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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump’s executive order to suspend new H-1B, L-1 and other temporary work visas for skilled workers and managers through the end of the year has met with broad criticism in Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The L-1 visa that allows companies to transfer employees from overseas offices and the H-1B program for workers in specialty occupations are both popular with tech companies. Several tech executives were quick to condemn the executive order on Twitter, including Tim Cook, CEO of Apple.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/tim_cook/status/1275407136256712707\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook spokesman Andy Stone wrote KQED, “President Trump’s latest proclamation uses the COVID-19 pandemic as justification for limiting immigration. In reality, the move to keep highly-skilled talent out of the US will make our country’s recovery even more difficult. America is a nation of immigrants and our economy and country benefit when we encourage talented people from around the world to live, work, and contribute here. That’s more true now than ever.”[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"— Jose Castaneda, Google spokesman\"]‘America’s continued success depends on companies having access to the best talent from around the world. Particularly now, we need that talent to help contribute to America’s economic recovery.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google spokesman Jose Castaneda wrote KQED, “Immigrants have not only fueled technological breakthroughs and created new businesses and jobs but have also enriched American life. America’s continued success depends on companies having access to the best talent from around the world. Particularly now, we need that talent to help contribute to America’s economic recovery.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration’s professed goal of providing new jobs to those who lost work because of the coronavirus pandemic has also met with widespread ridicule, even from those critical of Silicon Valley and the documented \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10859344/silicon-valleys-indian-community-pushes-to-reform-h1b-visa-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">abuses\u003c/a> of the H-1B visa to employ more compliant highly skilled labor at cheaper prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Hastings law professor Veena Dubal wrote KQED, “Many of these jobs can be done remotely, so I suspect that is how companies will handle the blow to their workforce.” She added, that the concept these jobs would be filled by a native U.S. workforce seems disingenuous. “This is a good example of how the racism and xenophobia that appears to guide this administration’s approach to immigration extends across the class divide and is (like racism more generally) illogical.” [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"—Veena Dubal, UC Hastings law professor\"]‘This is a good example of how the racism and xenophobia that appears to guide this administration’s approach to immigration extends across the class divide and is (like racism more generally) illogical.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new restrictions will take effect on June 24. The order is not expected to affect immigrants and visa holders already in the U.S., other than their \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11701936/spouses-of-h-1b-visa-holders-could-soon-lose-the-right-to-work-in-the-u-s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">spouses\u003c/a>, who have already been put on notice that the Trump administration does not want them working. Still, the order sends a chilling message to immigrants living in the San Francisco Bay Area on visas, along with their families, wrote one person who asked to remain anonymous for fear of reprisal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As I read through the news, I went through the roller coaster of emotions,” she wrote KQED. “By only the stroke of luck, we were in the United States while the COVID-19 madness began,” she said. Her family had plans to visit India in December 2019, but they postponed this to June 2020 to give the family enough time to get visas stamped from the consulate. [aside tag=\"immigration\" label=\"More Related Coverage\"] She explained that if they had made the trip in 2019, and the process of getting the visas stamped had taken longer than expected, they would not have been in the U.S. and may not have been allowed to return. “A simple trip back home would have been the most life-changing event of our life,” she said, “our trip to India is now postponed indefinitely.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like others familiar with immigration law, she suspects H-1B/L-1 visa holders who are currently outside the United States will continue to work for Silicon Valley companies remotely. “In that case, they will not pay taxes in the USA, purchase their groceries here or pay rent here,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump’s executive order to suspend new H-1B, L-1 and other temporary work visas for skilled workers and managers through the end of the year has met with broad criticism in Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The L-1 visa that allows companies to transfer employees from overseas offices and the H-1B program for workers in specialty occupations are both popular with tech companies. Several tech executives were quick to condemn the executive order on Twitter, including Tim Cook, CEO of Apple.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Facebook spokesman Andy Stone wrote KQED, “President Trump’s latest proclamation uses the COVID-19 pandemic as justification for limiting immigration. In reality, the move to keep highly-skilled talent out of the US will make our country’s recovery even more difficult. America is a nation of immigrants and our economy and country benefit when we encourage talented people from around the world to live, work, and contribute here. That’s more true now than ever.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘America’s continued success depends on companies having access to the best talent from around the world. Particularly now, we need that talent to help contribute to America’s economic recovery.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google spokesman Jose Castaneda wrote KQED, “Immigrants have not only fueled technological breakthroughs and created new businesses and jobs but have also enriched American life. America’s continued success depends on companies having access to the best talent from around the world. Particularly now, we need that talent to help contribute to America’s economic recovery.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration’s professed goal of providing new jobs to those who lost work because of the coronavirus pandemic has also met with widespread ridicule, even from those critical of Silicon Valley and the documented \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10859344/silicon-valleys-indian-community-pushes-to-reform-h1b-visa-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">abuses\u003c/a> of the H-1B visa to employ more compliant highly skilled labor at cheaper prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Hastings law professor Veena Dubal wrote KQED, “Many of these jobs can be done remotely, so I suspect that is how companies will handle the blow to their workforce.” She added, that the concept these jobs would be filled by a native U.S. workforce seems disingenuous. “This is a good example of how the racism and xenophobia that appears to guide this administration’s approach to immigration extends across the class divide and is (like racism more generally) illogical.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘This is a good example of how the racism and xenophobia that appears to guide this administration’s approach to immigration extends across the class divide and is (like racism more generally) illogical.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new restrictions will take effect on June 24. The order is not expected to affect immigrants and visa holders already in the U.S., other than their \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11701936/spouses-of-h-1b-visa-holders-could-soon-lose-the-right-to-work-in-the-u-s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">spouses\u003c/a>, who have already been put on notice that the Trump administration does not want them working. Still, the order sends a chilling message to immigrants living in the San Francisco Bay Area on visas, along with their families, wrote one person who asked to remain anonymous for fear of reprisal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As I read through the news, I went through the roller coaster of emotions,” she wrote KQED. “By only the stroke of luck, we were in the United States while the COVID-19 madness began,” she said. Her family had plans to visit India in December 2019, but they postponed this to June 2020 to give the family enough time to get visas stamped from the consulate. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> She explained that if they had made the trip in 2019, and the process of getting the visas stamped had taken longer than expected, they would not have been in the U.S. and may not have been allowed to return. “A simple trip back home would have been the most life-changing event of our life,” she said, “our trip to India is now postponed indefinitely.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like others familiar with immigration law, she suspects H-1B/L-1 visa holders who are currently outside the United States will continue to work for Silicon Valley companies remotely. “In that case, they will not pay taxes in the USA, purchase their groceries here or pay rent here,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In April, Gov. Gavin Newsom announced California would offer $500 to undocumented adults who’ve lost money because of COVID-19. It was a way to help out those who don’t qualify for federal relief, many of whom are essential workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We feel a deep sense of gratitude for people that are in fear of deportation, but are still addressing the essential needs of tens of millions of Californians,” Newsom said during one of his \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/CAgovernor/videos/696710584472831\"> regular briefings\u003c/a> on the coronavirus pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But time to apply for California’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11818967/how-to-apply-for-californias-disaster-relief-assistance-fund-for-undocumented-immigrants\">Disaster Relief Assistance for Immigrants\u003c/a> (DRAI) program is running out. \u003ca href=\"https://cdss.ca.gov/inforesources/immigration/covid-19-drai\">Applications\u003c/a> must be complete by June 30, and advocates are worried that a bureaucratic process is preventing many from accessing the help. [pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Unai Montes, United Way']‘The bottom line here is that it’s not enough money’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lorena Gonzalez, a domestic worker in Santa Ana, said she’s one of the lucky ones. She lost her job early on in the COVID-19 pandemic, but was able to apply for and receive her $500 within the first week of the program, in mid-May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her husband, who lost his job on March 13, didn’t receive his money until June. Through a translator, Gonzalez said they desperately needed it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It helps a lot in being able to catch up on rent because we were already behind on rent,” she said. “With the help of a lot of friends and family we’ve been able to make it through.” [ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California expects to help approximately 150,000 undocumented adults through the $75 million program. And nonprofits around the state have been tasked with distributing the money. Unai Montes is with the United Way, which is helping coordinate the effort. He said while the intent of the program is good, it doesn’t go far enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bottom line here is that it’s not enough money,” he said. “It won’t reach enough people. It just not a sustainable solution to the problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Montes said the execution of the program is lacking too. The process has been bogged down by high demand, overwhelmed call centers and people struggling to provide documentation that they’ve been affected by COVID-19. [aside postID=\"news_11818967\" label=\"Disaster Relief Assistance Fund\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/RS42587_003_KQED_SanFrancisco_SpanishLanguageSigns_04072020-qut-1020x680.jpg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Montes said it would have been easier to use the state’s tax agency to distribute the funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The California Franchise Tax Board is in the business of sending people checks and making direct deposits,” he said. “It is the only statewide entity that, without adding any additional workers or any additional infrastructure, can send checks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Eliana Kaimowitz, Chief of the Immigrant Integration Branch at the state Department of Social Services, said the state felt applicants would feel more comfortable going through nonprofits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of immigration enforcement and the way that the undocumented community has been targeted, many are not as comfortable coming forward to government programs and applying,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of mid-June the state had approved $21.5 million in assistance. Kaimowitz said she expects all of the program’s money to be awarded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A companion \u003ca href=\"https://www.immigrantfundca.org/\">philanthropic effort\u003c/a> has pledged to raise an additional $50 million to help undocumented Californians. So far organizers say the group has distributed $10 million, with plans to award another $7.5 million this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11818967/how-to-apply-for-californias-disaster-relief-assistance-fund-for-undocumented-immigrants\">Check out our guide on how to apply for the DRAI program here\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Applications for California's Disaster Relief Assistance for Immigrants program must be complete by June 30. Advocates worry a bureaucratic process is preventing many from accessing the help.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In April, Gov. Gavin Newsom announced California would offer $500 to undocumented adults who’ve lost money because of COVID-19. It was a way to help out those who don’t qualify for federal relief, many of whom are essential workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We feel a deep sense of gratitude for people that are in fear of deportation, but are still addressing the essential needs of tens of millions of Californians,” Newsom said during one of his \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/CAgovernor/videos/696710584472831\"> regular briefings\u003c/a> on the coronavirus pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But time to apply for California’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11818967/how-to-apply-for-californias-disaster-relief-assistance-fund-for-undocumented-immigrants\">Disaster Relief Assistance for Immigrants\u003c/a> (DRAI) program is running out. \u003ca href=\"https://cdss.ca.gov/inforesources/immigration/covid-19-drai\">Applications\u003c/a> must be complete by June 30, and advocates are worried that a bureaucratic process is preventing many from accessing the help. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lorena Gonzalez, a domestic worker in Santa Ana, said she’s one of the lucky ones. She lost her job early on in the COVID-19 pandemic, but was able to apply for and receive her $500 within the first week of the program, in mid-May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her husband, who lost his job on March 13, didn’t receive his money until June. Through a translator, Gonzalez said they desperately needed it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It helps a lot in being able to catch up on rent because we were already behind on rent,” she said. “With the help of a lot of friends and family we’ve been able to make it through.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California expects to help approximately 150,000 undocumented adults through the $75 million program. And nonprofits around the state have been tasked with distributing the money. Unai Montes is with the United Way, which is helping coordinate the effort. He said while the intent of the program is good, it doesn’t go far enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bottom line here is that it’s not enough money,” he said. “It won’t reach enough people. It just not a sustainable solution to the problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Montes said the execution of the program is lacking too. The process has been bogged down by high demand, overwhelmed call centers and people struggling to provide documentation that they’ve been affected by COVID-19. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Montes said it would have been easier to use the state’s tax agency to distribute the funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The California Franchise Tax Board is in the business of sending people checks and making direct deposits,” he said. “It is the only statewide entity that, without adding any additional workers or any additional infrastructure, can send checks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Eliana Kaimowitz, Chief of the Immigrant Integration Branch at the state Department of Social Services, said the state felt applicants would feel more comfortable going through nonprofits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of immigration enforcement and the way that the undocumented community has been targeted, many are not as comfortable coming forward to government programs and applying,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of mid-June the state had approved $21.5 million in assistance. Kaimowitz said she expects all of the program’s money to be awarded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A companion \u003ca href=\"https://www.immigrantfundca.org/\">philanthropic effort\u003c/a> has pledged to raise an additional $50 million to help undocumented Californians. So far organizers say the group has distributed $10 million, with plans to award another $7.5 million this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11818967/how-to-apply-for-californias-disaster-relief-assistance-fund-for-undocumented-immigrants\">Check out our guide on how to apply for the DRAI program here\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"headTitle": "Supreme Court DACA Ruling Gives Way to Organizing for Path to Citizenship | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>For thousands of young immigrants across California who have relied on temporary protection from deportation under the Obama-era Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, the U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling Thursday blocking the Trump administration’s effort to end DACA was a cause for rejoicing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re very excited. We’re celebrating,” said San Diego attorney Dulce García, 37, a lead plaintiff in one of several lawsuits before the court arguing that the way the administration moved to end DACA in 2017 was arbitrary and capricious. “A big weight has been lifted off our shoulders.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Sacramento, Robert Núñez, 25, an advocate with the nonprofit Latino Coalition for a Healthy California, said on hearing the news he felt “a sigh of relief, an immense feeling of victory.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Cruz resident Adrian Escárate, 31, communications coordinator for the immigrant advocacy group Define American, said of the years of waiting for a court decision, “It has been a whirlwind, a roller coaster. It’s pretty surreal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The celebrating didn’t last long. In a matter of hours, DACA recipients and their supporters were beginning to organize for a more permanent path to legal status in the country where they’ve come of age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11825090/supreme-court-rules-against-trump-administration-in-daca-case\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">5-4 opinion\u003c/a>, written by Chief Justice John Roberts, didn’t defend DACA itself, it merely said the government had failed to follow proper procedures in ending it, suggesting that the Department of Homeland Security could try again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, the 650,000 people with DACA — 185,000 of them in California — retain their protection and work authorization. It also appears that the government must again accept first-time applications, and more than 60,000 undocumented teenagers who were brought to the U.S. as children can now apply because they’ve \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/archive/consideration-deferred-action-childhood-arrivals-daca#guidelines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reached the application age of 15\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates in a video press conference Thursday said they plan to push for legislation that would offer permanent protection for all 11 million undocumented immigrants in the U.S. — something that will require action by the U.S. Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fact that the DACA program was first created by President Barack Obama in 2012 is a testament to the persistent and savvy activism of Dreamers, young undocumented immigrants who’ve spent most of their lives in this country, said José Muñoz, communications manager for United We Dream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was undocumented young people who were courageous and fearless, pushing Obama to act,” said Muñoz. A DACA recipient from Mexico, he has lived in the U.S. since he was a 3-month-old infant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muñoz said the massive, spontaneous Black Lives Matter protests of recent weeks are a new source of inspiration to immigrant advocates, who see common ground in the search for racial justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is a lot of fire in this moment,” he said. “We’re seeing people taking to the streets … led by Black people who are demanding a defunding of the police. We’re seeing the spirit of people coming together saying enough is enough.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Central American Resource Center in San Francisco, Director Lariza Dugan-Cuadra said her primary concern is to explain the Supreme Court ruling to the roughly 400 DACA recipients the nonprofit assists, and ensure that they take steps to renew their DACA status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“First we’re all taking a deep breath,” said Dugan-Cuadra. “It’s just nice to have good news.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, she said, her group is building alliances to advocate for a path to citizenship for Dreamers and other undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first time the DREAM Act was introduced in Congress was 2001. It had bipartisan support then. And today, large majorities of Americans — including 69% of Trump voters in a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/17/trump-supporters-dreamers-poll-323432\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Politico poll\u003c/a> — say Dreamers should be allowed to stay in the U.S. legally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the House of Representatives passed the latest version known as the American Dream and Promise Act. But the Republican-controlled Senate hasn’t taken it up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose Congresswoman Zoe Lofgren, a Democrat who supports legalization, said that’s unlikely to happen unless Democrats win the Senate in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What happens in the upcoming election is going to be very important for the fate of these young people,” Lofgren said. “It’s so clear: The difference on this issue between the two parties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though Dreamers themselves can’t vote, they can encourage others to do so. Muñoz said that three of his siblings are U.S. citizens who plan to vote in November. By his estimate, the nation’s 650,000 DACA recipients belong to families with 2.5 million voting-age citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going to continue to see folks taking to the streets,” he said. “And for us there will be a big push to do engagement with voters. This is a consequential election.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED reporter Julie Small contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For thousands of young immigrants across California who have relied on temporary protection from deportation under the Obama-era Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, the U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling Thursday blocking the Trump administration’s effort to end DACA was a cause for rejoicing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re very excited. We’re celebrating,” said San Diego attorney Dulce García, 37, a lead plaintiff in one of several lawsuits before the court arguing that the way the administration moved to end DACA in 2017 was arbitrary and capricious. “A big weight has been lifted off our shoulders.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Sacramento, Robert Núñez, 25, an advocate with the nonprofit Latino Coalition for a Healthy California, said on hearing the news he felt “a sigh of relief, an immense feeling of victory.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Cruz resident Adrian Escárate, 31, communications coordinator for the immigrant advocacy group Define American, said of the years of waiting for a court decision, “It has been a whirlwind, a roller coaster. It’s pretty surreal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The celebrating didn’t last long. In a matter of hours, DACA recipients and their supporters were beginning to organize for a more permanent path to legal status in the country where they’ve come of age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11825090/supreme-court-rules-against-trump-administration-in-daca-case\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">5-4 opinion\u003c/a>, written by Chief Justice John Roberts, didn’t defend DACA itself, it merely said the government had failed to follow proper procedures in ending it, suggesting that the Department of Homeland Security could try again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, the 650,000 people with DACA — 185,000 of them in California — retain their protection and work authorization. It also appears that the government must again accept first-time applications, and more than 60,000 undocumented teenagers who were brought to the U.S. as children can now apply because they’ve \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/archive/consideration-deferred-action-childhood-arrivals-daca#guidelines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reached the application age of 15\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates in a video press conference Thursday said they plan to push for legislation that would offer permanent protection for all 11 million undocumented immigrants in the U.S. — something that will require action by the U.S. Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fact that the DACA program was first created by President Barack Obama in 2012 is a testament to the persistent and savvy activism of Dreamers, young undocumented immigrants who’ve spent most of their lives in this country, said José Muñoz, communications manager for United We Dream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was undocumented young people who were courageous and fearless, pushing Obama to act,” said Muñoz. A DACA recipient from Mexico, he has lived in the U.S. since he was a 3-month-old infant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muñoz said the massive, spontaneous Black Lives Matter protests of recent weeks are a new source of inspiration to immigrant advocates, who see common ground in the search for racial justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is a lot of fire in this moment,” he said. “We’re seeing people taking to the streets … led by Black people who are demanding a defunding of the police. We’re seeing the spirit of people coming together saying enough is enough.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Central American Resource Center in San Francisco, Director Lariza Dugan-Cuadra said her primary concern is to explain the Supreme Court ruling to the roughly 400 DACA recipients the nonprofit assists, and ensure that they take steps to renew their DACA status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“First we’re all taking a deep breath,” said Dugan-Cuadra. “It’s just nice to have good news.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, she said, her group is building alliances to advocate for a path to citizenship for Dreamers and other undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first time the DREAM Act was introduced in Congress was 2001. It had bipartisan support then. And today, large majorities of Americans — including 69% of Trump voters in a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/17/trump-supporters-dreamers-poll-323432\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Politico poll\u003c/a> — say Dreamers should be allowed to stay in the U.S. legally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the House of Representatives passed the latest version known as the American Dream and Promise Act. But the Republican-controlled Senate hasn’t taken it up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose Congresswoman Zoe Lofgren, a Democrat who supports legalization, said that’s unlikely to happen unless Democrats win the Senate in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What happens in the upcoming election is going to be very important for the fate of these young people,” Lofgren said. “It’s so clear: The difference on this issue between the two parties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though Dreamers themselves can’t vote, they can encourage others to do so. Muñoz said that three of his siblings are U.S. citizens who plan to vote in November. By his estimate, the nation’s 650,000 DACA recipients belong to families with 2.5 million voting-age citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going to continue to see folks taking to the streets,” he said. “And for us there will be a big push to do engagement with voters. This is a consequential election.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED reporter Julie Small contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 8:34 a.m. PST\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A narrowly divided U.S. Supreme Court extended a life-support line to some 650,000 so-called DREAMers on Thursday, allowing them to remain safe from deportation for now, while the Trump administration jumps through the administrative hoops that the court said are required before ending the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vote was 5-4 with Chief Justice John Roberts casting the decisive fifth vote that sought to bridge the liberal and conservative wings of the court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts and the court's four liberal justices said the Department of Homeland Security's decision to rescind the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA, was arbitrary and capricious under the Administrative Procedure Act. (\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=6951500-DACA-Decision\">Read the decision here\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his opinion, Roberts wrote: \"The appropriate recourse is therefore to remand to DHS so that it may reconsider the problem anew.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1273633632742191106\">dismissed the ruling\u003c/a> as \"politically charged,\" turning it into a rallying cry for the 2020 election and the opportunity to appoint more conservative justices. The DACA decision follows another major ruling earlier in the week that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/863498848\">granted employment protections\u003c/a> for LGBTQ people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1273633632742191106?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Begun in 2012, the DACA program gave temporary protection from deportation to qualified individuals brought to the U.S. illegally as children. Under the program, the DREAMers were allowed to work legally and apply for college loans if they met certain requirements and passed a background check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/09/05/546423550/trump-signals-end-to-daca-calls-on-congress-to-act\">sought to end the program\u003c/a> shortly after he took office, maintaining that it was illegal and unconstitutional from the start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he was blocked by the lower courts and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/28/733774906/supreme-court-takes-up-daca-appeal\">appealed to the Supreme Court\u003c/a>, where Thursday the justices divided over both substance and timing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The muddled state of play likely prevents the administration from enacting any plans to begin deportations immediately, but there is little doubt that should Trump be reelected, the second-term president almost certainly would seek to end the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Clarence Thomas, in his dissent, wrote: \"Today's decision must be recognized for what it is: an effort to avoid a politically controversial but legally correct decision.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court's decision presents a particularly delicate political problem for congressional Republicans just months before the national election in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DACA has been an enormously popular program, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/06/583402634/npr-poll-2-in-3-support-legal-status-for-dreamers-majority-oppose-building-a-wal\">with public opinion polls\u003c/a> showing widespread support for it among Democrats, independents and Republicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DACA recipients have gotten advanced degrees; they have started businesses; they have bought houses and had children who are U.S. citizens; and 90% have jobs. Indeed,\u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/news/2020/04/06/482708/demographic-profile-daca-recipients-frontlines-coronavirus-response/\"> 29,000 are health care professionals\u003c/a>, working on the front lines of the COVID-19 response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So popular has the DACA program been that the Senate Republican leadership not once, but twice, worked closely with Democrats to work out a deal to protect the Dreamers, only to have Trump renege at the last moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>California Leaders Applaud Ruling\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“Today’s decision is an important victory, for now, for the hundreds of thousands of Dreamers – including over 200,000 Californians – who contribute deeply to their communities each day,\" said Gov. Gavin Newsom in a statement following the ruling. \"They are our neighbors, our coworkers and our friends, and in California, we will continue to have their backs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need a permanent solution for undocumented Californians and acknowledge that a pathway to citizenship is not enough. This moment reminds us we are confronting the systemic injustice and racism that exists within our nation and institutions,\" Newsom added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='DACA Coverage' tag='daca']Attorney General Xavier Becerra also applauded Thursday's decision. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, justice prevailed for every Dreamer who has worked hard to help build our country — our neighbors, teachers, doctors, and first responders,\" Becerra said in a statement. \"Today, America told the Dreamers that this is their home.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University of California President Janet Napolitano, who helped create DACA when she served as Secretary of Homeland Security under President Obama, called the ruling a victory for \"hundreds of thousands of young people who are making vital contributions to their families, schools, employers, and the nation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Justice and the rule of law won the day,” Napolitano said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What Trump will do before the November election is anyone's guess. The heart of his political base is opposed to immigration in just about every form. But this is no ordinary time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amid pandemic and racial crisis, the court's ruling is likely to focus on yet another issue where the president is at odds with public sentiment, while at the same time putting Republican officeholders between the rock of their president's views and the hard place of their own reelection bids. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from KQED's Julie Small.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6951589-SCOTUS-DACA-18-587-5ifl.html\" responsive=true]\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Supreme+Court+Rules+Against+Trump+Administration+In+DACA+Case&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 8:34 a.m. PST\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A narrowly divided U.S. Supreme Court extended a life-support line to some 650,000 so-called DREAMers on Thursday, allowing them to remain safe from deportation for now, while the Trump administration jumps through the administrative hoops that the court said are required before ending the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vote was 5-4 with Chief Justice John Roberts casting the decisive fifth vote that sought to bridge the liberal and conservative wings of the court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts and the court's four liberal justices said the Department of Homeland Security's decision to rescind the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA, was arbitrary and capricious under the Administrative Procedure Act. (\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=6951500-DACA-Decision\">Read the decision here\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his opinion, Roberts wrote: \"The appropriate recourse is therefore to remand to DHS so that it may reconsider the problem anew.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1273633632742191106\">dismissed the ruling\u003c/a> as \"politically charged,\" turning it into a rallying cry for the 2020 election and the opportunity to appoint more conservative justices. The DACA decision follows another major ruling earlier in the week that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/863498848\">granted employment protections\u003c/a> for LGBTQ people.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Begun in 2012, the DACA program gave temporary protection from deportation to qualified individuals brought to the U.S. illegally as children. Under the program, the DREAMers were allowed to work legally and apply for college loans if they met certain requirements and passed a background check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/09/05/546423550/trump-signals-end-to-daca-calls-on-congress-to-act\">sought to end the program\u003c/a> shortly after he took office, maintaining that it was illegal and unconstitutional from the start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he was blocked by the lower courts and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/28/733774906/supreme-court-takes-up-daca-appeal\">appealed to the Supreme Court\u003c/a>, where Thursday the justices divided over both substance and timing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The muddled state of play likely prevents the administration from enacting any plans to begin deportations immediately, but there is little doubt that should Trump be reelected, the second-term president almost certainly would seek to end the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Clarence Thomas, in his dissent, wrote: \"Today's decision must be recognized for what it is: an effort to avoid a politically controversial but legally correct decision.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court's decision presents a particularly delicate political problem for congressional Republicans just months before the national election in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DACA has been an enormously popular program, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/06/583402634/npr-poll-2-in-3-support-legal-status-for-dreamers-majority-oppose-building-a-wal\">with public opinion polls\u003c/a> showing widespread support for it among Democrats, independents and Republicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DACA recipients have gotten advanced degrees; they have started businesses; they have bought houses and had children who are U.S. citizens; and 90% have jobs. Indeed,\u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/news/2020/04/06/482708/demographic-profile-daca-recipients-frontlines-coronavirus-response/\"> 29,000 are health care professionals\u003c/a>, working on the front lines of the COVID-19 response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So popular has the DACA program been that the Senate Republican leadership not once, but twice, worked closely with Democrats to work out a deal to protect the Dreamers, only to have Trump renege at the last moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>California Leaders Applaud Ruling\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“Today’s decision is an important victory, for now, for the hundreds of thousands of Dreamers – including over 200,000 Californians – who contribute deeply to their communities each day,\" said Gov. Gavin Newsom in a statement following the ruling. \"They are our neighbors, our coworkers and our friends, and in California, we will continue to have their backs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need a permanent solution for undocumented Californians and acknowledge that a pathway to citizenship is not enough. This moment reminds us we are confronting the systemic injustice and racism that exists within our nation and institutions,\" Newsom added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Attorney General Xavier Becerra also applauded Thursday's decision. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, justice prevailed for every Dreamer who has worked hard to help build our country — our neighbors, teachers, doctors, and first responders,\" Becerra said in a statement. \"Today, America told the Dreamers that this is their home.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University of California President Janet Napolitano, who helped create DACA when she served as Secretary of Homeland Security under President Obama, called the ruling a victory for \"hundreds of thousands of young people who are making vital contributions to their families, schools, employers, and the nation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Justice and the rule of law won the day,” Napolitano said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What Trump will do before the November election is anyone's guess. The heart of his political base is opposed to immigration in just about every form. But this is no ordinary time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amid pandemic and racial crisis, the court's ruling is likely to focus on yet another issue where the president is at odds with public sentiment, while at the same time putting Republican officeholders between the rock of their president's views and the hard place of their own reelection bids. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from KQED's Julie Small.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Supreme+Court+Rules+Against+Trump+Administration+In+DACA+Case&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Essential Workers with Temporary Protected Status Could be at Risk of Deportation",
"title": "Essential Workers with Temporary Protected Status Could be at Risk of Deportation",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>As millions of Californians were ordered to stay home in March, Fernando Flores, 44, kept heading to work six days a week at San Mateo County’s only active landfill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flores, who immigrated from El Salvador, said he wakes up at 3:30 a.m. to drive a 64-foot long trailer, transporting hundreds of gallons of contaminated liquid from trash at the Ox Mountain Sanitary Landfill to wastewater treatment plants. During other shifts, Flores picks up garbage and compost from homes in Half Moon Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m proud to be part of an industry that’s essential,” Flores said. He's been an employee of the waste management company Republic Services for about 16 years. “It’s a service that’s needed every day. We don’t stop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Flores and more than 100,000 essential workers who are immigrants could be at risk of deportation, as President Donald Trump’s administration continues a years-long fight to end the humanitarian protections that allows them to live and work in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 131,000 beneficiaries of \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/temporary-protected-status-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">temporary protected status\u003c/a> (TPS) nationwide are essential workers, including nearly 28,000 in California, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/press/release/2020/04/14/483197/release-130000-tps-holders-serving-essential-workers-coronavirus-crisis/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">research\u003c/a> by Nicole Prchal Svajlenka, with the progressive think tank \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/person/svajlenka-nicole/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Center for American Progress\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are the people that are keeping our country moving right now,” Svajlenka said. “They are the people that keep our grocery shelves stocked, the people that keep our streets clean, and they are doing this knowing that at any moment their future in the United States could change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11824091\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11824091 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43580_003_KQED_HalfMoonBay_OxMountainLandfill_05292020-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43580_003_KQED_HalfMoonBay_OxMountainLandfill_05292020-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43580_003_KQED_HalfMoonBay_OxMountainLandfill_05292020-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43580_003_KQED_HalfMoonBay_OxMountainLandfill_05292020-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43580_003_KQED_HalfMoonBay_OxMountainLandfill_05292020-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flores describes how he operates a truck to transport contaminated water from a landfill near Half Moon Bay to a treatment plant on May 29, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth La Berge/KQED )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Congress created the TPS program in 1990 to provide humanitarian relief to immigrants already present in the U.S. who were not able to return safely to countries ravaged by war and natural disasters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The secretary of the Department of Homeland Security designates which nationals are eligible for the protections. After periodic review, the agency may extend the status, generally every six to 18 months. Immigrants from El Salvador have been eligible for TPS for nearly 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But starting in 2017, DHS issued a series of orders ending this protected status for most holders, claiming the humanitarian relief was no longer needed because the original conditions that led to the designations had been resolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It matches an overall Trump administration approach of being very strict in the application of immigration laws, and very narrow in the discretion and grant of relief and immigration,” said Julia Gelatt, a senior policy analyst at the Migration Policy Institute, who has followed the program for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>TPS holders and their \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714388/california-teen-leads-suit-to-keep-hundreds-of-thousands-of-immigrants-in-u-s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">U.S. citizen children\u003c/a> in California and other states sued, arguing DHS broke practice with previous administrations, and its terminations of the program were unlawful and motivated by Trump’s hostility against Black and brown immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The courts have kept the program alive while they consider the dispute, but that could change with a highly \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11767669/will-u-s-keep-humanitarian-protections-for-many-immigrants-federal-judges-to-decide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">anticipated ruling\u003c/a> by a three-judge panel at the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals in Pasadena, which is expected soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahilan Arulanantham, lead plaintiff attorney with the ACLU of Southern California, said if the appeals judges side with the administration, TPS holders might request the U.S. Supreme Court to review the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We would have to examine the grounds of any decision before committing to further steps,” Arulanantham said. “But it is hard to imagine not seeking every possible avenue of relief available to protect the 400,000 TPS holders and the roughly 300,000 school-age American children whose lives are at stake in this decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salvadorans represent the largest group of TPS beneficiaries, and often have built their lives in the U.S. over more than two decades. There are also many who are parents to U.S. citizen children, and own homes and businesses. Households with TPS members collectively pay about \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/press/release/2019/02/11/466068/release-2-cap-products-highlight-whats-stake-tps-ends/#:~:text=The%20annual%20spending%20power%20of,United%20States%20have%20a%20mortgage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$3.6 billion in taxes\u003c/a> per year, said Svajlenka.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, immigrants with TPS have pushed Congress for more permanent protections. Last spring, Congresswoman Lucille Roybal-Allard (D-CA) introduced the \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/6/cosponsors?searchResultViewType=expanded&KWICView=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American Dream and Promise Act\u003c/a>, which would offer a path to U.S. citizenship to beneficiaries of TPS and Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. The House of Representatives passed the bill, but the Senate has not taken it up yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This bill has now been languishing in Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell’s legislative graveyard for one full year,” wrote Roybal-Allard and two cosponsors of the bill in an \u003ca href=\"https://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/politics/501068-keeping-dreamers-tps-holders-in-our-workforce-and-communities-is\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">op-ed\u003c/a> last week. “In the middle of a pandemic, when hundreds of thousands of DACA recipients and TPS holders are risking their lives to support our communities… we cannot allow these individuals to live with this fear and uncertainty any longer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While a limited extension of TPS was included in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act this past spring, it didn’t make it into the final legislation Trump signed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The prospects are not easy,\" said Yanira Arias, national campaign manager with Alianza Americas and a TPS holder from El Salvador. \"We are paying attention to the political landscape and see that it may not work in our favor... But we continue to push back.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11824089\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11824089 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43587_015_KQED_HalfMoonBay_OxMountainLandfill_05292020-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43587_015_KQED_HalfMoonBay_OxMountainLandfill_05292020-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43587_015_KQED_HalfMoonBay_OxMountainLandfill_05292020-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43587_015_KQED_HalfMoonBay_OxMountainLandfill_05292020-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43587_015_KQED_HalfMoonBay_OxMountainLandfill_05292020-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flores takes a break from his job at the Ox Mountain Landfill in Half Moon Bay on May 29, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Flores, the garbage truck driver, said he often feels that TPS holders are just not a priority for federal lawmakers, particularly as the country faces the pandemic and historically high unemployment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nobody cares about us, not Congress nor the President,” said Flores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the courts halted TPS terminations for immigrants from El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, Nepal, Nicaragua and Sudan, DHS has extended their work authorization until \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/news/alerts/dhs-extends-tps-documentation-six-countries\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">January 4, 2021\u003c/a>. Flores said he is keenly aware of the approaching date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His partner and young daughter, who just finished elementary school, are U.S. citizens who depend on his salary, he said. That income will disappear if he has to return to El Salvador, a country with one of the highest murder rates in the world, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2020/country-chapters/el-salvador\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Human Rights Watch\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would be devastating, emotionally and financially,” said Flores, who has lived in the U.S. for 21 years.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As millions of Californians were ordered to stay home in March, Fernando Flores, 44, kept heading to work six days a week at San Mateo County’s only active landfill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flores, who immigrated from El Salvador, said he wakes up at 3:30 a.m. to drive a 64-foot long trailer, transporting hundreds of gallons of contaminated liquid from trash at the Ox Mountain Sanitary Landfill to wastewater treatment plants. During other shifts, Flores picks up garbage and compost from homes in Half Moon Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m proud to be part of an industry that’s essential,” Flores said. He's been an employee of the waste management company Republic Services for about 16 years. “It’s a service that’s needed every day. We don’t stop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Flores and more than 100,000 essential workers who are immigrants could be at risk of deportation, as President Donald Trump’s administration continues a years-long fight to end the humanitarian protections that allows them to live and work in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 131,000 beneficiaries of \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/temporary-protected-status-overview\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">temporary protected status\u003c/a> (TPS) nationwide are essential workers, including nearly 28,000 in California, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/press/release/2020/04/14/483197/release-130000-tps-holders-serving-essential-workers-coronavirus-crisis/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">research\u003c/a> by Nicole Prchal Svajlenka, with the progressive think tank \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/person/svajlenka-nicole/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Center for American Progress\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are the people that are keeping our country moving right now,” Svajlenka said. “They are the people that keep our grocery shelves stocked, the people that keep our streets clean, and they are doing this knowing that at any moment their future in the United States could change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11824091\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11824091 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43580_003_KQED_HalfMoonBay_OxMountainLandfill_05292020-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43580_003_KQED_HalfMoonBay_OxMountainLandfill_05292020-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43580_003_KQED_HalfMoonBay_OxMountainLandfill_05292020-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43580_003_KQED_HalfMoonBay_OxMountainLandfill_05292020-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43580_003_KQED_HalfMoonBay_OxMountainLandfill_05292020-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flores describes how he operates a truck to transport contaminated water from a landfill near Half Moon Bay to a treatment plant on May 29, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth La Berge/KQED )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Congress created the TPS program in 1990 to provide humanitarian relief to immigrants already present in the U.S. who were not able to return safely to countries ravaged by war and natural disasters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The secretary of the Department of Homeland Security designates which nationals are eligible for the protections. After periodic review, the agency may extend the status, generally every six to 18 months. Immigrants from El Salvador have been eligible for TPS for nearly 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But starting in 2017, DHS issued a series of orders ending this protected status for most holders, claiming the humanitarian relief was no longer needed because the original conditions that led to the designations had been resolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It matches an overall Trump administration approach of being very strict in the application of immigration laws, and very narrow in the discretion and grant of relief and immigration,” said Julia Gelatt, a senior policy analyst at the Migration Policy Institute, who has followed the program for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>TPS holders and their \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11714388/california-teen-leads-suit-to-keep-hundreds-of-thousands-of-immigrants-in-u-s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">U.S. citizen children\u003c/a> in California and other states sued, arguing DHS broke practice with previous administrations, and its terminations of the program were unlawful and motivated by Trump’s hostility against Black and brown immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The courts have kept the program alive while they consider the dispute, but that could change with a highly \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11767669/will-u-s-keep-humanitarian-protections-for-many-immigrants-federal-judges-to-decide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">anticipated ruling\u003c/a> by a three-judge panel at the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals in Pasadena, which is expected soon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahilan Arulanantham, lead plaintiff attorney with the ACLU of Southern California, said if the appeals judges side with the administration, TPS holders might request the U.S. Supreme Court to review the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We would have to examine the grounds of any decision before committing to further steps,” Arulanantham said. “But it is hard to imagine not seeking every possible avenue of relief available to protect the 400,000 TPS holders and the roughly 300,000 school-age American children whose lives are at stake in this decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salvadorans represent the largest group of TPS beneficiaries, and often have built their lives in the U.S. over more than two decades. There are also many who are parents to U.S. citizen children, and own homes and businesses. Households with TPS members collectively pay about \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/press/release/2019/02/11/466068/release-2-cap-products-highlight-whats-stake-tps-ends/#:~:text=The%20annual%20spending%20power%20of,United%20States%20have%20a%20mortgage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">$3.6 billion in taxes\u003c/a> per year, said Svajlenka.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, immigrants with TPS have pushed Congress for more permanent protections. Last spring, Congresswoman Lucille Roybal-Allard (D-CA) introduced the \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/6/cosponsors?searchResultViewType=expanded&KWICView=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">American Dream and Promise Act\u003c/a>, which would offer a path to U.S. citizenship to beneficiaries of TPS and Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals. The House of Representatives passed the bill, but the Senate has not taken it up yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This bill has now been languishing in Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell’s legislative graveyard for one full year,” wrote Roybal-Allard and two cosponsors of the bill in an \u003ca href=\"https://thehill.com/blogs/congress-blog/politics/501068-keeping-dreamers-tps-holders-in-our-workforce-and-communities-is\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">op-ed\u003c/a> last week. “In the middle of a pandemic, when hundreds of thousands of DACA recipients and TPS holders are risking their lives to support our communities… we cannot allow these individuals to live with this fear and uncertainty any longer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While a limited extension of TPS was included in the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act this past spring, it didn’t make it into the final legislation Trump signed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The prospects are not easy,\" said Yanira Arias, national campaign manager with Alianza Americas and a TPS holder from El Salvador. \"We are paying attention to the political landscape and see that it may not work in our favor... But we continue to push back.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11824089\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11824089 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43587_015_KQED_HalfMoonBay_OxMountainLandfill_05292020-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43587_015_KQED_HalfMoonBay_OxMountainLandfill_05292020-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43587_015_KQED_HalfMoonBay_OxMountainLandfill_05292020-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43587_015_KQED_HalfMoonBay_OxMountainLandfill_05292020-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43587_015_KQED_HalfMoonBay_OxMountainLandfill_05292020-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flores takes a break from his job at the Ox Mountain Landfill in Half Moon Bay on May 29, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Flores, the garbage truck driver, said he often feels that TPS holders are just not a priority for federal lawmakers, particularly as the country faces the pandemic and historically high unemployment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nobody cares about us, not Congress nor the President,” said Flores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the courts halted TPS terminations for immigrants from El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, Nepal, Nicaragua and Sudan, DHS has extended their work authorization until \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/news/alerts/dhs-extends-tps-documentation-six-countries\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">January 4, 2021\u003c/a>. Flores said he is keenly aware of the approaching date.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His partner and young daughter, who just finished elementary school, are U.S. citizens who depend on his salary, he said. That income will disappear if he has to return to El Salvador, a country with one of the highest murder rates in the world, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2020/country-chapters/el-salvador\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Human Rights Watch\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would be devastating, emotionally and financially,” said Flores, who has lived in the U.S. for 21 years.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The coronavirus pandemic and recent protests over the use of excessive force by police have laid bare what many knew before: income and wealth inequality and all its consequences are rampant throughout the California, especially in communities of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, as legislative leaders and Gov. Gavin Newsom hammer out a final state budget agreement, we'll learn the fate of two programs aimed at helping segments of that population: undocumented seniors and a tax credit for low-income working families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2015, California created its own modest version of a federal program called the Earned Income Tax Credit, or EITC. California adopted the same guidelines established by the federal government in 1996, which gives eligible people who file federal income taxes a cash refund – but only if they file with a Social Security number.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, both governors Jerry Brown and Gavin Newsom have supported expanding the program to more people, while maintaining the ban on undocumented filers who use Individual Tax Identification Numbers (ITINs).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the Cal EITC, like Sasha Feldstein with the California Immigrant Policy Center, say there is bipartisan support for the program because it rewards work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because the more that you earn, the more you can get through their credit. So that's a reason why conservatives and Republicans tend to like the EITCs,\" Feldstein said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Feldstein is less enamored of the federal limitations California adopted, which prevent those who use ITINs from getting the tax refund. In fact, if one or more family members file taxes with an ITIN, the entire family is ineligible for the refund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Newsom, who has supported and initiated several programs benefiting low-income Californians, did not include expansion of Cal EITC to undocumented workers in his January budget, before the pandemic-induced recession hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feldstein said the governor has been asked about it, \"but he just says 'it's not a priority right now.' And that's about it. So, yeah, it's pretty baffling to me why the governor hasn't supported this.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know, these are people who are working, many of them on the frontlines of the COVID-19 crisis, farmworkers, warehouse workers, domestic workers, restaurant workers. They're working, they're paying taxes. And so there's no reason why they shouldn't be eligible for this tax credit,\" Feldstein said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, undocumented immigrants are ineligible for a wide range of safety net programs, like Social Security and the recent $3 trillion federal stimulus. When Gov. Newsom announced a program to give them one-time cash payments during the pandemic in April, he noted how little undocumented immigrants get back for the taxes they pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[They're] paying just last year over $2.5 billion of local and state and local taxes. And yet many mixed-status families are having a hard time taking care of their children,\" the governor noted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet while Newsom supports the Cal-EITC generally, he is yet to embrace extending it to undocumented tax filers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='immigration']Assemblywoman Eloise Reyes, D-San Bernardino, is sponsoring a bill, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB1593\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AB 1593\u003c/a>, to change that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These immigrants are going to continue to live here. Many have U.S.-born children. And most importantly they are working and they’re filing their taxes here,\" Reyes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reyes notes that the Latino Caucus in the Legislature is making AB 1593 a priority for this legislative session. In fact, the caucuses representing Latino, African American, API, LGBT and Jewish lawmakers sent a letter to the governor in support of the change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alissa Anderson with the California Budget and Policy Center said expanding the Cal EITC to all eligible families – including ITIN filers – would help up to 460,000 households in California at a cost of about $65 million, according to an Assembly fiscal analysis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's really just a fraction of what the state spends on tax breaks overall, which overwhelmingly go to people with money,\" said Anderson. \"So ending the exclusion of immigrants from the Cal EITC is just a drop in the bucket compared to what the state spends on tax expenditures overall.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Expanding the Cal EITC now, as the state faces a $54 billion budget deficit, might be a heavy lift. And yet, the scaled-back version adopted by the Legislature in its budget framework supports a limited expansion to help only ITIN-filing families with children younger than six.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’ll find out this week during final budget negotiations whether Gov. Newsom accepts that as well as an expansion of Medi-Cal to undocumented seniors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom is not opposed to the idea of expanding the state’s low-income health insurance program. He actually proposed more than $80 million for it in his \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebudget.ca.gov/2020-21/pdf/BudgetSummary/HealthandHumanServices.pdf\">January budget plan\u003c/a>. But since then, the coronavirus has decimated the state’s economy. And when Newsom announced his revised budget plan in May, the Medi-Cal expansion wasn’t in it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That's just one of the many things that we wanted to do, that I announced, at least my support and intention, in January that unfortunately we're not in a position at this time to advance,\" Newsom said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Legislature doesn’t agree. Lawmakers included the expansion in \u003ca href=\"https://sbud.senate.ca.gov/sites/sbud.senate.ca.gov/files/Legislatures_Version_June_3_2020.pdf\">their budget proposal\u003c/a>, though they pushed back the implementation to 2022 and gave the governor the ability to delay it further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rachel Linn Gish from Health Access California said the delay is disappointing, but she’s happy the Legislature is still considering the needs of undocumented seniors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They've always needed this care. They need it now more than ever,\" she said. \"We're in the middle of a pandemic that is especially preying on our senior population. And undocumented seniors are even more at risk because they are excluded from these programs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shana Charles, assistant professor of public health at California State University Fullerton, said past Medi-Cal expansions have shown covering more people is a good investment for the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We get savings in terms of reduced health care costs,\" Charles said. \"When people have insurance, then they are much more likely to get care earlier. And that's much cheaper care.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Legislature must pass a balanced budget by next Monday.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The coronavirus pandemic and recent protests over the use of excessive force by police have laid bare what many knew before: income and wealth inequality and all its consequences are rampant throughout the California, especially in communities of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, as legislative leaders and Gov. Gavin Newsom hammer out a final state budget agreement, we'll learn the fate of two programs aimed at helping segments of that population: undocumented seniors and a tax credit for low-income working families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2015, California created its own modest version of a federal program called the Earned Income Tax Credit, or EITC. California adopted the same guidelines established by the federal government in 1996, which gives eligible people who file federal income taxes a cash refund – but only if they file with a Social Security number.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, both governors Jerry Brown and Gavin Newsom have supported expanding the program to more people, while maintaining the ban on undocumented filers who use Individual Tax Identification Numbers (ITINs).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters of the Cal EITC, like Sasha Feldstein with the California Immigrant Policy Center, say there is bipartisan support for the program because it rewards work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Because the more that you earn, the more you can get through their credit. So that's a reason why conservatives and Republicans tend to like the EITCs,\" Feldstein said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Feldstein is less enamored of the federal limitations California adopted, which prevent those who use ITINs from getting the tax refund. In fact, if one or more family members file taxes with an ITIN, the entire family is ineligible for the refund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Newsom, who has supported and initiated several programs benefiting low-income Californians, did not include expansion of Cal EITC to undocumented workers in his January budget, before the pandemic-induced recession hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Feldstein said the governor has been asked about it, \"but he just says 'it's not a priority right now.' And that's about it. So, yeah, it's pretty baffling to me why the governor hasn't supported this.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You know, these are people who are working, many of them on the frontlines of the COVID-19 crisis, farmworkers, warehouse workers, domestic workers, restaurant workers. They're working, they're paying taxes. And so there's no reason why they shouldn't be eligible for this tax credit,\" Feldstein said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, undocumented immigrants are ineligible for a wide range of safety net programs, like Social Security and the recent $3 trillion federal stimulus. When Gov. Newsom announced a program to give them one-time cash payments during the pandemic in April, he noted how little undocumented immigrants get back for the taxes they pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[They're] paying just last year over $2.5 billion of local and state and local taxes. And yet many mixed-status families are having a hard time taking care of their children,\" the governor noted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And yet while Newsom supports the Cal-EITC generally, he is yet to embrace extending it to undocumented tax filers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Assemblywoman Eloise Reyes, D-San Bernardino, is sponsoring a bill, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB1593\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AB 1593\u003c/a>, to change that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These immigrants are going to continue to live here. Many have U.S.-born children. And most importantly they are working and they’re filing their taxes here,\" Reyes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reyes notes that the Latino Caucus in the Legislature is making AB 1593 a priority for this legislative session. In fact, the caucuses representing Latino, African American, API, LGBT and Jewish lawmakers sent a letter to the governor in support of the change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alissa Anderson with the California Budget and Policy Center said expanding the Cal EITC to all eligible families – including ITIN filers – would help up to 460,000 households in California at a cost of about $65 million, according to an Assembly fiscal analysis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's really just a fraction of what the state spends on tax breaks overall, which overwhelmingly go to people with money,\" said Anderson. \"So ending the exclusion of immigrants from the Cal EITC is just a drop in the bucket compared to what the state spends on tax expenditures overall.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Expanding the Cal EITC now, as the state faces a $54 billion budget deficit, might be a heavy lift. And yet, the scaled-back version adopted by the Legislature in its budget framework supports a limited expansion to help only ITIN-filing families with children younger than six.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’ll find out this week during final budget negotiations whether Gov. Newsom accepts that as well as an expansion of Medi-Cal to undocumented seniors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom is not opposed to the idea of expanding the state’s low-income health insurance program. He actually proposed more than $80 million for it in his \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebudget.ca.gov/2020-21/pdf/BudgetSummary/HealthandHumanServices.pdf\">January budget plan\u003c/a>. But since then, the coronavirus has decimated the state’s economy. And when Newsom announced his revised budget plan in May, the Medi-Cal expansion wasn’t in it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That's just one of the many things that we wanted to do, that I announced, at least my support and intention, in January that unfortunately we're not in a position at this time to advance,\" Newsom said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Legislature doesn’t agree. Lawmakers included the expansion in \u003ca href=\"https://sbud.senate.ca.gov/sites/sbud.senate.ca.gov/files/Legislatures_Version_June_3_2020.pdf\">their budget proposal\u003c/a>, though they pushed back the implementation to 2022 and gave the governor the ability to delay it further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rachel Linn Gish from Health Access California said the delay is disappointing, but she’s happy the Legislature is still considering the needs of undocumented seniors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They've always needed this care. They need it now more than ever,\" she said. \"We're in the middle of a pandemic that is especially preying on our senior population. And undocumented seniors are even more at risk because they are excluded from these programs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shana Charles, assistant professor of public health at California State University Fullerton, said past Medi-Cal expansions have shown covering more people is a good investment for the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We get savings in terms of reduced health care costs,\" Charles said. \"When people have insurance, then they are much more likely to get care earlier. And that's much cheaper care.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Legislature must pass a balanced budget by next Monday.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When she started working at the Otay Mesa Detention Center in San Diego two years ago, Erica Brooks was the master scheduler, so she got to know all the detention officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This March, Brooks said she was working as a detention officer when she started hearing that her co-workers were getting sick with the coronavirus. But for weeks, she said, there was no official word from her bosses at the facility, which holds immigrants awaiting deportation hearings and federal defendants awaiting trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her employer, CoreCivic, one of the nation’s largest private prison companies, handed out a flyer from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that encouraged handwashing, she said, but the company wasn’t taking obvious steps to protect inmates and staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s things that you can do to prevent it,” Brooks said. “But those things weren’t being done.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As late as the end of March, when the state was under shelter-in-place orders to limit the spread of the coronavirus, meals were still served in the “chow hall” with hundreds of people from different housing units congregating together, Brooks said. Radios, keys and handcuffs all passed between officers throughout the day, and they weren’t getting sanitized, she said, and staff members were not screened for symptoms when they arrived for their shifts. In addition, there was no social distancing at the daily staff briefings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’d be sometimes 30 to 50 people in a small room, talking,” she said. “That wasn’t safe to me, sitting in that room with whomever, asymptomatic or someone sick.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brooks was anxious. By the end of March, she had stopped going to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was before the number of infections at the detention center climbed to more than 250 — the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/coronavirus#tab2\">largest outbreak\u003c/a> at a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) facility anywhere in the country. And on May 7, ICE officials confirmed that a 57-year-old man detained at Otay Mesa had \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11816707/man-dies-of-covid-19-in-san-diego-ice-detention-center-lawyers-say\">died of COVID-19\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 29, Brooks sued her employer CoreCivic. At least two other officers from Otay Mesa have done the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Erica Brooks, former detention officer, Otay Mesa Detention Center\"]‘My coworker, she worked in receiving, she got sick with COVID. She went home. Her husband got sick with COVID. They both went to the ICU. And her husband did not make it.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan Gustin, a spokesman for CoreCivic, said the company wouldn’t comment on pending litigation. But he said in a statement, “The Otay Mesa Detention Center has taken affirmative and proactive measures to combat the spread of coronavirus, and followed the most current guidance from medical and industry experts on best practices and recommendations for safe operations. Our practices have evolved and changed as the CDC guidance and recommendations have evolved over time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gustin said that meals are now served in individual housing units, staff are now screened when arriving for work and detainees with COVID-19 are housed in “cohorts.” He also said protective masks have been provided to all staff and detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That didn’t happen until after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11812701/senators-want-to-know-if-ice-detainees-were-pepper-sprayed-after-requesting-masks\">detainees protested on April 10\u003c/a>, demanding masks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuits filed by Brooks and her co-workers come at a time of growing scrutiny of the pandemic’s severe impacts on essential front line workers, and also on incarcerated people — both groups disproportionately comprise people of color, including Erica Brooks, who is African American.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Lethal Outbreaks in Prisons\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Massive — and lethal — outbreaks of the coronavirus have been surging through not only the Otay Mesa facility, but a number of state and federal prisons in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Monday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/covid19/population-status-tracking/\">3,018 state prison inmates had tested positive\u003c/a> for COVID-19, along with 408 employees of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. The biggest outbreaks have been at Chuckawalla Valley State Prison, Avenal State Prison, the California Institution for Men and the California Institution for Women. And 12 inmates have died, all at the California Institution for Men in San Bernardino County, as well as one CDCR staff member.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Lance Wilson, Terminal Island Federal Correctional Institution inmate“]‘People are sick all around me. They are giving us a death sentence. The likelihood of becoming infected is enormous.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A pair of \u003ca href=\"https://www.bop.gov/coronavirus/index.jsp\">federal prisons\u003c/a> at Lompoc, in Santa Barbara County, have confirmed cases in 42 staff members, as well as 1,069 inmates — four of whom have died, as of Monday. And the Terminal Island Federal Correctional Institution, in Los Angeles, had a total of 17 employees and 690 inmates with COVID-19 — including nine inmates who have died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a hearing last week before the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee, public health expert Dr. Scott Allen \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/03/17/we-must-release-prisoners-lessen-spread-coronavirus/\">warned\u003c/a> that prisons and detention centers are “densely populated and poorly designed to prevent the inevitable rapid and widespread dissemination” of COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This virus does not care who you are or what uniform you wear,” Allen, a retired professor of medicine from UC Riverside who serves as a health expert for the Department of Homeland Security, said in written testimony to the judiciary committee. “It can easily move in and out of facilities undetected in the absence of aggressive testing-based surveillance and containment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘They Are Left to Die’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>One of the inmates sick with the virus at Terminal Island federal prison is Lance Wilson, 35, an African American man from Modesto with hypertension and asthma. Terminal Island houses more than 1,000 low-security inmates with chronic and complex medical conditions in a facility that was designed for 800.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a series of letters Wilson wrote after the prison cut off email and telephone access in April, reportedly to prevent the spread of the virus, he told his brother Jacque Wilson that his bunk was only two feet away from his cellmate — and that the growing number of ill inmates were not being separated from healthy ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11823572\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11823572\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43591_IMG_4529-qut-800x568.jpg\" alt=\"Lance Wilson with his daughter at her birthday party in 2014.\" width=\"800\" height=\"568\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43591_IMG_4529-qut-800x568.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43591_IMG_4529-qut-160x114.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43591_IMG_4529-qut-1020x725.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43591_IMG_4529-qut.jpg 1026w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lance Wilson with his daughter at her birthday party in 2014. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Wilson family)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On April 29, Lance wrote, “People are sick all around me. They are giving us a death sentence. The likelihood of becoming infected is enormous.” Three days later, he tested positive for COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jacque is an attorney in the San Francisco Public Defender’s office and said Lance is serving a sentence for playing a role in a prescription drug theft ring. His brother’s story reflects the experience of many incarcerated people during the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jacque said his brother has had chills, headaches and shortness of breath but has not been seen by a doctor and hasn’t had his temperature taken since May 8.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My heart just bleeds for those individuals who are locked up,” said Jacque. “There’s no ifs, ands or buts about it: They are left to die.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jacque said he has helped his brother file a petition for compassionate release. On May 16, the ACLU filed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusocal.org/sites/default/files/aclu_socal_wilson_20200516_complaint.pdf\">class-action lawsuit\u003c/a>, with Lance Wilson as a lead plaintiff, that calls on the Federal Bureau of Prisons to release inmates and ensure safe social distancing and sanitary measures at Terminal Island.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The lawsuit seeks to have Lance released to home confinement,” said Jacque. “The Constitution requires that prison officials provide a safe environment for those people that are in custody. Where Lance is at now is not a safe environment. It’s not a safe environment for anyone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for the Bureau of Prisons declined to comment because of the pending lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit is one of numerous legal actions filed around California and across the country seeking to protect incarcerated people from the coronavirus. A number of lawsuits filed against ICE have led to the release of dozens of detainees, especially medically vulnerable people, at Otay Mesa and other facilities in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE has also been reducing the number of people it is holding in detention during the pandemic. The number of detainees has dropped to 25,000 nationally — less than half what it was a year ago when the Trump Administration held a record 52,000 immigrants in custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though ICE has only tested 20% of the people in its custody for COVID-19, more than half of those tests have come back positive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of detainees at ICE’s Mesa Verde Detention Center in Bakersfield, say the agency is not doing enough to protect them and last Thursday announced a hunger strike in protest.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘How Am I Supposed to Protect Myself?’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As the number of cases at the Otay Mesa Detention Center grew this spring, detention officer Brooks said she scrambled to figure out how to protect herself, her husband and her 3-year-old son. When she came home from work, she would strip off her uniform in the garage and scrub down in the shower before saying hello to her little boy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brooks is just 30 years old, but because she’s overweight she fears she’s at a higher risk of complications from COVID-19. And, she said, she’s keenly aware that her family is African American. Statistically, African Americans are \u003ca href=\"https://www.apmresearchlab.org/covid/deaths-by-race\">more than twice as likely to die\u003c/a> from the coronavirus as people of other races. And Brooks didn’t want to become a statistic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My coworker, she worked in receiving, she got sick with COVID. She went home. Her husband got sick with COVID. They both went to the ICU. And her husband did not make it,” said Brooks. “I don’t want to be her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brooks said she was never issued a mask by her employer, and she and other officers were told they shouldn’t wear them because masks would intimidate the detainees. But Brooks said detainees told her they feared guards could be bringing the virus into the facility and wanted them to wear masks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a nurse at the facility gave her a mask, Brooks said she started wearing it on the job. Then a supervisor approached her during an overnight shift, in the wee hours of the morning on March 28.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Basically he said, I want to let you know that it’s a violation of a direct order to wear your mask,” said Brooks. “So we got into a conversation and I asked him, ‘Well, how am I supposed to protect myself?’ And when I told him that, he looked at me and he said, ‘Look at your I.D. card. It’s a number, not a name. Everybody’s disposable.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was the last straw for Brooks. She took a month off from work before realizing she couldn’t go back. She said it has been tough financially — she’s getting unemployment benefits, but she had to cash out her retirement account to cover the bills. Still, she has no regrets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"otay-mesa\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Monday, 29 of her CoreCivic coworkers have been infected, along with 11 ICE staff members at Otay Mesa. In addition, 162 ICE detainees and 71 federal inmates there have tested positive for COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her lawsuit, Brooks and her attorneys write that CoreCivic failed to train detention officers “on how to handle infectious diseases, yet they are on the front lines of interacting with potentially infected persons.” They are asking the court to award punitive damages to push CoreCivic to better protect staff in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As an officer, I gave everything that I had to the detainees, who are human. You know, we’re all human,” she said. “When you give your all to something and you continuously try to put your best foot forward … and then you get told, ‘You’re number, not a name’ … I just was devastated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brooks’s husband, an electrical engineer, has been going to work at job sites, but she thinks his company is taking the right safety precautions. For herself, she said she’s relieved to be done with a job where she felt helpless and unsafe. She said she’s spending a lot of time with her son now and looking for a different career path.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When she started working at the Otay Mesa Detention Center in San Diego two years ago, Erica Brooks was the master scheduler, so she got to know all the detention officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This March, Brooks said she was working as a detention officer when she started hearing that her co-workers were getting sick with the coronavirus. But for weeks, she said, there was no official word from her bosses at the facility, which holds immigrants awaiting deportation hearings and federal defendants awaiting trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her employer, CoreCivic, one of the nation’s largest private prison companies, handed out a flyer from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) that encouraged handwashing, she said, but the company wasn’t taking obvious steps to protect inmates and staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s things that you can do to prevent it,” Brooks said. “But those things weren’t being done.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As late as the end of March, when the state was under shelter-in-place orders to limit the spread of the coronavirus, meals were still served in the “chow hall” with hundreds of people from different housing units congregating together, Brooks said. Radios, keys and handcuffs all passed between officers throughout the day, and they weren’t getting sanitized, she said, and staff members were not screened for symptoms when they arrived for their shifts. In addition, there was no social distancing at the daily staff briefings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’d be sometimes 30 to 50 people in a small room, talking,” she said. “That wasn’t safe to me, sitting in that room with whomever, asymptomatic or someone sick.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brooks was anxious. By the end of March, she had stopped going to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was before the number of infections at the detention center climbed to more than 250 — the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/coronavirus#tab2\">largest outbreak\u003c/a> at a U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) facility anywhere in the country. And on May 7, ICE officials confirmed that a 57-year-old man detained at Otay Mesa had \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11816707/man-dies-of-covid-19-in-san-diego-ice-detention-center-lawyers-say\">died of COVID-19\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 29, Brooks sued her employer CoreCivic. At least two other officers from Otay Mesa have done the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ryan Gustin, a spokesman for CoreCivic, said the company wouldn’t comment on pending litigation. But he said in a statement, “The Otay Mesa Detention Center has taken affirmative and proactive measures to combat the spread of coronavirus, and followed the most current guidance from medical and industry experts on best practices and recommendations for safe operations. Our practices have evolved and changed as the CDC guidance and recommendations have evolved over time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gustin said that meals are now served in individual housing units, staff are now screened when arriving for work and detainees with COVID-19 are housed in “cohorts.” He also said protective masks have been provided to all staff and detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That didn’t happen until after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11812701/senators-want-to-know-if-ice-detainees-were-pepper-sprayed-after-requesting-masks\">detainees protested on April 10\u003c/a>, demanding masks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuits filed by Brooks and her co-workers come at a time of growing scrutiny of the pandemic’s severe impacts on essential front line workers, and also on incarcerated people — both groups disproportionately comprise people of color, including Erica Brooks, who is African American.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Lethal Outbreaks in Prisons\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Massive — and lethal — outbreaks of the coronavirus have been surging through not only the Otay Mesa facility, but a number of state and federal prisons in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Monday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/covid19/population-status-tracking/\">3,018 state prison inmates had tested positive\u003c/a> for COVID-19, along with 408 employees of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. The biggest outbreaks have been at Chuckawalla Valley State Prison, Avenal State Prison, the California Institution for Men and the California Institution for Women. And 12 inmates have died, all at the California Institution for Men in San Bernardino County, as well as one CDCR staff member.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A pair of \u003ca href=\"https://www.bop.gov/coronavirus/index.jsp\">federal prisons\u003c/a> at Lompoc, in Santa Barbara County, have confirmed cases in 42 staff members, as well as 1,069 inmates — four of whom have died, as of Monday. And the Terminal Island Federal Correctional Institution, in Los Angeles, had a total of 17 employees and 690 inmates with COVID-19 — including nine inmates who have died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a hearing last week before the U.S. Senate Judiciary Committee, public health expert Dr. Scott Allen \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/2020/03/17/we-must-release-prisoners-lessen-spread-coronavirus/\">warned\u003c/a> that prisons and detention centers are “densely populated and poorly designed to prevent the inevitable rapid and widespread dissemination” of COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This virus does not care who you are or what uniform you wear,” Allen, a retired professor of medicine from UC Riverside who serves as a health expert for the Department of Homeland Security, said in written testimony to the judiciary committee. “It can easily move in and out of facilities undetected in the absence of aggressive testing-based surveillance and containment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘They Are Left to Die’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>One of the inmates sick with the virus at Terminal Island federal prison is Lance Wilson, 35, an African American man from Modesto with hypertension and asthma. Terminal Island houses more than 1,000 low-security inmates with chronic and complex medical conditions in a facility that was designed for 800.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a series of letters Wilson wrote after the prison cut off email and telephone access in April, reportedly to prevent the spread of the virus, he told his brother Jacque Wilson that his bunk was only two feet away from his cellmate — and that the growing number of ill inmates were not being separated from healthy ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11823572\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11823572\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43591_IMG_4529-qut-800x568.jpg\" alt=\"Lance Wilson with his daughter at her birthday party in 2014.\" width=\"800\" height=\"568\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43591_IMG_4529-qut-800x568.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43591_IMG_4529-qut-160x114.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43591_IMG_4529-qut-1020x725.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43591_IMG_4529-qut.jpg 1026w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lance Wilson with his daughter at her birthday party in 2014. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Wilson family)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On April 29, Lance wrote, “People are sick all around me. They are giving us a death sentence. The likelihood of becoming infected is enormous.” Three days later, he tested positive for COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jacque is an attorney in the San Francisco Public Defender’s office and said Lance is serving a sentence for playing a role in a prescription drug theft ring. His brother’s story reflects the experience of many incarcerated people during the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jacque said his brother has had chills, headaches and shortness of breath but has not been seen by a doctor and hasn’t had his temperature taken since May 8.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My heart just bleeds for those individuals who are locked up,” said Jacque. “There’s no ifs, ands or buts about it: They are left to die.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jacque said he has helped his brother file a petition for compassionate release. On May 16, the ACLU filed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusocal.org/sites/default/files/aclu_socal_wilson_20200516_complaint.pdf\">class-action lawsuit\u003c/a>, with Lance Wilson as a lead plaintiff, that calls on the Federal Bureau of Prisons to release inmates and ensure safe social distancing and sanitary measures at Terminal Island.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The lawsuit seeks to have Lance released to home confinement,” said Jacque. “The Constitution requires that prison officials provide a safe environment for those people that are in custody. Where Lance is at now is not a safe environment. It’s not a safe environment for anyone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for the Bureau of Prisons declined to comment because of the pending lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit is one of numerous legal actions filed around California and across the country seeking to protect incarcerated people from the coronavirus. A number of lawsuits filed against ICE have led to the release of dozens of detainees, especially medically vulnerable people, at Otay Mesa and other facilities in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE has also been reducing the number of people it is holding in detention during the pandemic. The number of detainees has dropped to 25,000 nationally — less than half what it was a year ago when the Trump Administration held a record 52,000 immigrants in custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though ICE has only tested 20% of the people in its custody for COVID-19, more than half of those tests have come back positive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A group of detainees at ICE’s Mesa Verde Detention Center in Bakersfield, say the agency is not doing enough to protect them and last Thursday announced a hunger strike in protest.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘How Am I Supposed to Protect Myself?’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As the number of cases at the Otay Mesa Detention Center grew this spring, detention officer Brooks said she scrambled to figure out how to protect herself, her husband and her 3-year-old son. When she came home from work, she would strip off her uniform in the garage and scrub down in the shower before saying hello to her little boy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brooks is just 30 years old, but because she’s overweight she fears she’s at a higher risk of complications from COVID-19. And, she said, she’s keenly aware that her family is African American. Statistically, African Americans are \u003ca href=\"https://www.apmresearchlab.org/covid/deaths-by-race\">more than twice as likely to die\u003c/a> from the coronavirus as people of other races. And Brooks didn’t want to become a statistic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My coworker, she worked in receiving, she got sick with COVID. She went home. Her husband got sick with COVID. They both went to the ICU. And her husband did not make it,” said Brooks. “I don’t want to be her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brooks said she was never issued a mask by her employer, and she and other officers were told they shouldn’t wear them because masks would intimidate the detainees. But Brooks said detainees told her they feared guards could be bringing the virus into the facility and wanted them to wear masks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a nurse at the facility gave her a mask, Brooks said she started wearing it on the job. Then a supervisor approached her during an overnight shift, in the wee hours of the morning on March 28.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Basically he said, I want to let you know that it’s a violation of a direct order to wear your mask,” said Brooks. “So we got into a conversation and I asked him, ‘Well, how am I supposed to protect myself?’ And when I told him that, he looked at me and he said, ‘Look at your I.D. card. It’s a number, not a name. Everybody’s disposable.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was the last straw for Brooks. She took a month off from work before realizing she couldn’t go back. She said it has been tough financially — she’s getting unemployment benefits, but she had to cash out her retirement account to cover the bills. Still, she has no regrets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Monday, 29 of her CoreCivic coworkers have been infected, along with 11 ICE staff members at Otay Mesa. In addition, 162 ICE detainees and 71 federal inmates there have tested positive for COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her lawsuit, Brooks and her attorneys write that CoreCivic failed to train detention officers “on how to handle infectious diseases, yet they are on the front lines of interacting with potentially infected persons.” They are asking the court to award punitive damages to push CoreCivic to better protect staff in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As an officer, I gave everything that I had to the detainees, who are human. You know, we’re all human,” she said. “When you give your all to something and you continuously try to put your best foot forward … and then you get told, ‘You’re number, not a name’ … I just was devastated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brooks’s husband, an electrical engineer, has been going to work at job sites, but she thinks his company is taking the right safety precautions. For herself, she said she’s relieved to be done with a job where she felt helpless and unsafe. She said she’s spending a lot of time with her son now and looking for a different career path.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Oscar Hernandez grew up undocumented in a trailer park in San Diego. He was the first in his family to attend college, and he worked long shifts selling tacos to pay for tuition. But his goal of becoming a doctor motivated him to push through many challenging years. Last Saturday, he graduated from the University of California, Irvine School of Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That was my dream ever since I can remember,” Hernandez, 31, said. “Finally getting on that little podium to graduate as a doctor, that was a really great moment for me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of social distancing rules, it was a drive-through celebration at the school’s parking lot. A giant screen broadcast images of the 92 graduates as they took turns stepping out of their cars and onto a stage to be hooded. Loved ones, who were told to remain in their vehicles with the windows rolled up, honked from afar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was kind of cool, like a drive-in movie theater,” said Hernandez, grateful for the non-virtual ceremony. “It was actually in person as much as it could be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11823205\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11823205\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43566_IMG_0801-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43566_IMG_0801-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43566_IMG_0801-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43566_IMG_0801-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43566_IMG_0801-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43566_IMG_0801-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43566_IMG_0801-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43566_IMG_0801-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43566_IMG_0801-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43566_IMG_0801-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oscar Hernandez is flanked by his father Juan, mother Ana, and brother Daniel on graduation day on May 30, 2020 in Irvine, Calif. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Oscar Hernandez)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This week, Hernandez moved from California to Ohio to train as a surgeon at the Cleveland Clinic, one of the top hospitals in the country. He plans to return to the Golden State to work in low-income communities, like the one where he grew up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All those plans could come to a halt with a highly \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11785839/u-s-supreme-court-takes-on-daca-and-the-fate-of-nearly-200000-california-dreamers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">anticipated decision\u003c/a> by the U.S. Supreme Court this month on the future of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, commonly known as DACA. The Obama-era program protects Hernandez and nearly \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/USCIS/Resources/Reports%20and%20Studies/Immigration%20Forms%20Data/All%20Form%20Types/DACA/DACA_Population_Receipts_since_Injunction_Dec_31_2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">200,000\u003c/a> other undocumented Californians from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Supreme Court Ruling Expected Soon\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration maintains the protections, granted to young adults brought to the U.S. as children, were unlawfully established and must be terminated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, then-attorney general Jeff Sessions rescinded the program, which allows nearly 650,000 people nationwide to legally work. The state of California, the University of California, DACA recipients and others sued, and the legal battle made its way to the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If a majority of the nine justices side with President Donald Trump, \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/news/2020/04/06/482708/demographic-profile-daca-recipients-frontlines-coronavirus-response/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nearly 30,000\u003c/a> DACA recipients who are frontline health workers nationwide may be at risk of deportation, at a time when they are critically needed during the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California already faces a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11790690/brain-waste-highly-skilled-immigrants-struggle-to-fill-workforce-gaps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">shortage of doctors\u003c/a>, especially in Latino and other low-income communities that are now disproportionately impacted by COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez fears that if he loses his DACA work authorization, he won’t be able to complete his 5-year residency and practice medicine in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even as he celebrates his graduation and gets ready to start his general surgery residency, he’s waiting anxiously for the Supreme Court decision that could determine his fate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It feels like a weight has been put back on my shoulders,” said Hernandez, the first DACA recipient to graduate from UC Irvine School of Medicine. “Every time I accomplish something, this voice in the back of my head says ‘Oh, after all this, it could all get frozen again.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>The Journey to Becoming a Doctor\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Hernandez was 18 months old when his parents brought him to San Diego from the Mexico City area. His mom cleaned houses and his dad served food at banquets. The couple eventually opened a party rental business that allowed the family to move out of the trailer park in the city’s southeast and buy a house in the Skyline Hills area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the family lost their business and home during the Great Recession, and they had to move once again. Hernandez said he ended up living in his friend’s living room for “a long time.” His parents, who had helped him pay for college, could no longer do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As an undocumented person, Hernandez wasn’t eligible for federal financial aid and most scholarships, which require a social security number. In 2010, he dropped out of UC San Diego to work at a taqueria and laundromat. That helped him pay about $9,000 in college tuition he owed, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez faced other obstacles as well. Some medical schools \u003ca href=\"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5b453764f93fd480d1fcc9f9/t/5bac29c5e79c70397ee8aa26/1538013119971/PHD-MedSchoolFAQ-ver.2.pdf\">do not accept\u003c/a> undocumented students, he said, while residency training programs — necessary to get licensed as a doctor — require work authorization, which he didn’t have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At that point, I was chasing a dream without a way to actually achieve it,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2012, when then-President Barack Obama announced the DACA program, it opened up new doors for Hernandez and thousands others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After signing up for the program, Hernandez was able to qualify for financial aid, volunteer at a hospital and graduate from college. He could apply to medical schools, and for the first time in his life — he could legally work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11823206\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11823206\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43564_AP_20152163587801-UCI-SOM-Dean-Stamos-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1276\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43564_AP_20152163587801-UCI-SOM-Dean-Stamos-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43564_AP_20152163587801-UCI-SOM-Dean-Stamos-qut-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43564_AP_20152163587801-UCI-SOM-Dean-Stamos-qut-800x532.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43564_AP_20152163587801-UCI-SOM-Dean-Stamos-qut-1020x678.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dean Michael J. Stamos from the University of California, Irvine’s School of Medicine, presides over the 2020 Commencement ceremony, held Saturday May 30, 2020, in Irvine, Calif. \u003ccite>(Jordan Strauss/AP Images for University of California, Irvine)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“DACA really was the biggest relief in my life,” he said. “I was finally liberated to actually do the things that I wanted to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s carried his past experience of 11-hour shifts in low-wage jobs, and translated it into his medical studies. Compared to working all day on his feet at a taco shop, medical school was “not as hard,” he said. [aside tag=\"immigration\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s the perspective I took to medical school. And I think with all those things that I learned throughout my life, it led me to be accepted at the Cleveland Clinic,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he stood in his empty apartment, getting ready to board his flight to Cleveland, Hernandez said he has to remain optimistic that the court will allow DACA recipients to pursue their dreams in the country they call home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When then-President Obama unveiled DACA in 2012, he said the new policy was a “temporary fix” while Congress debated more permanent legalization for so-called Dreamers, but this never materialized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez hopes DACA remains a “stepping stone” to wider immigration reform that allows more than 10 million undocumented people in the U.S. to come out of the shadows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There definitely needs to be a push for something more permanent not only for DACA recipients, but also for other undocumented citizens that want to live without ties and boundaries,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Oscar Hernandez grew up undocumented in a trailer park in San Diego. He was the first in his family to attend college, and he worked long shifts selling tacos to pay for tuition. But his goal of becoming a doctor motivated him to push through many challenging years. Last Saturday, he graduated from the University of California, Irvine School of Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That was my dream ever since I can remember,” Hernandez, 31, said. “Finally getting on that little podium to graduate as a doctor, that was a really great moment for me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of social distancing rules, it was a drive-through celebration at the school’s parking lot. A giant screen broadcast images of the 92 graduates as they took turns stepping out of their cars and onto a stage to be hooded. Loved ones, who were told to remain in their vehicles with the windows rolled up, honked from afar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was kind of cool, like a drive-in movie theater,” said Hernandez, grateful for the non-virtual ceremony. “It was actually in person as much as it could be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11823205\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11823205\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43566_IMG_0801-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43566_IMG_0801-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43566_IMG_0801-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43566_IMG_0801-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43566_IMG_0801-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43566_IMG_0801-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43566_IMG_0801-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43566_IMG_0801-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43566_IMG_0801-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43566_IMG_0801-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oscar Hernandez is flanked by his father Juan, mother Ana, and brother Daniel on graduation day on May 30, 2020 in Irvine, Calif. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Oscar Hernandez)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This week, Hernandez moved from California to Ohio to train as a surgeon at the Cleveland Clinic, one of the top hospitals in the country. He plans to return to the Golden State to work in low-income communities, like the one where he grew up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All those plans could come to a halt with a highly \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11785839/u-s-supreme-court-takes-on-daca-and-the-fate-of-nearly-200000-california-dreamers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">anticipated decision\u003c/a> by the U.S. Supreme Court this month on the future of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, commonly known as DACA. The Obama-era program protects Hernandez and nearly \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/sites/default/files/USCIS/Resources/Reports%20and%20Studies/Immigration%20Forms%20Data/All%20Form%20Types/DACA/DACA_Population_Receipts_since_Injunction_Dec_31_2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">200,000\u003c/a> other undocumented Californians from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Supreme Court Ruling Expected Soon\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration maintains the protections, granted to young adults brought to the U.S. as children, were unlawfully established and must be terminated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, then-attorney general Jeff Sessions rescinded the program, which allows nearly 650,000 people nationwide to legally work. The state of California, the University of California, DACA recipients and others sued, and the legal battle made its way to the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If a majority of the nine justices side with President Donald Trump, \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/news/2020/04/06/482708/demographic-profile-daca-recipients-frontlines-coronavirus-response/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nearly 30,000\u003c/a> DACA recipients who are frontline health workers nationwide may be at risk of deportation, at a time when they are critically needed during the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California already faces a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11790690/brain-waste-highly-skilled-immigrants-struggle-to-fill-workforce-gaps\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">shortage of doctors\u003c/a>, especially in Latino and other low-income communities that are now disproportionately impacted by COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez fears that if he loses his DACA work authorization, he won’t be able to complete his 5-year residency and practice medicine in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even as he celebrates his graduation and gets ready to start his general surgery residency, he’s waiting anxiously for the Supreme Court decision that could determine his fate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It feels like a weight has been put back on my shoulders,” said Hernandez, the first DACA recipient to graduate from UC Irvine School of Medicine. “Every time I accomplish something, this voice in the back of my head says ‘Oh, after all this, it could all get frozen again.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>The Journey to Becoming a Doctor\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Hernandez was 18 months old when his parents brought him to San Diego from the Mexico City area. His mom cleaned houses and his dad served food at banquets. The couple eventually opened a party rental business that allowed the family to move out of the trailer park in the city’s southeast and buy a house in the Skyline Hills area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the family lost their business and home during the Great Recession, and they had to move once again. Hernandez said he ended up living in his friend’s living room for “a long time.” His parents, who had helped him pay for college, could no longer do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As an undocumented person, Hernandez wasn’t eligible for federal financial aid and most scholarships, which require a social security number. In 2010, he dropped out of UC San Diego to work at a taqueria and laundromat. That helped him pay about $9,000 in college tuition he owed, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez faced other obstacles as well. Some medical schools \u003ca href=\"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5b453764f93fd480d1fcc9f9/t/5bac29c5e79c70397ee8aa26/1538013119971/PHD-MedSchoolFAQ-ver.2.pdf\">do not accept\u003c/a> undocumented students, he said, while residency training programs — necessary to get licensed as a doctor — require work authorization, which he didn’t have.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At that point, I was chasing a dream without a way to actually achieve it,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2012, when then-President Barack Obama announced the DACA program, it opened up new doors for Hernandez and thousands others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After signing up for the program, Hernandez was able to qualify for financial aid, volunteer at a hospital and graduate from college. He could apply to medical schools, and for the first time in his life — he could legally work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11823206\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11823206\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43564_AP_20152163587801-UCI-SOM-Dean-Stamos-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1276\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43564_AP_20152163587801-UCI-SOM-Dean-Stamos-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43564_AP_20152163587801-UCI-SOM-Dean-Stamos-qut-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43564_AP_20152163587801-UCI-SOM-Dean-Stamos-qut-800x532.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43564_AP_20152163587801-UCI-SOM-Dean-Stamos-qut-1020x678.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dean Michael J. Stamos from the University of California, Irvine’s School of Medicine, presides over the 2020 Commencement ceremony, held Saturday May 30, 2020, in Irvine, Calif. \u003ccite>(Jordan Strauss/AP Images for University of California, Irvine)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“DACA really was the biggest relief in my life,” he said. “I was finally liberated to actually do the things that I wanted to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s carried his past experience of 11-hour shifts in low-wage jobs, and translated it into his medical studies. Compared to working all day on his feet at a taco shop, medical school was “not as hard,” he said. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s the perspective I took to medical school. And I think with all those things that I learned throughout my life, it led me to be accepted at the Cleveland Clinic,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he stood in his empty apartment, getting ready to board his flight to Cleveland, Hernandez said he has to remain optimistic that the court will allow DACA recipients to pursue their dreams in the country they call home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When then-President Obama unveiled DACA in 2012, he said the new policy was a “temporary fix” while Congress debated more permanent legalization for so-called Dreamers, but this never materialized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez hopes DACA remains a “stepping stone” to wider immigration reform that allows more than 10 million undocumented people in the U.S. to come out of the shadows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There definitely needs to be a push for something more permanent not only for DACA recipients, but also for other undocumented citizens that want to live without ties and boundaries,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>At the same time Eric Chan started training to become a contact tracer, he also started tuning in to \u003ca href=\"https://www.skylinktv.us/skylinktv-san-francisco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chinese-language news\u003c/a> on TV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He wanted to brush up on his Cantonese, especially the medical terms for the pandemic, so it would be easier to talk to people who weren’t comfortable with English, especially those who might assume his call is a scam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Quite often, just speaking that language directly, instead of having the interpreter on the line, it helps a lot with the communication and the trust,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Normally, Chan works as a financial analyst in the San Francisco Assessor’s Office. Now, he is one of 73 city employees, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11821528/in-search-of-20000-covid-19-contact-tracers-california-taps-local-librarians-tax-assessors-city-legal-staff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">including librarians and paralegals\u003c/a>, who have been trained as contact tracers to notify people when they’ve been exposed to the coronavirus and ask them to stay home for two weeks to prevent further spread. The city has focused on recruiting people who speak multiple languages in an effort to reach communities of color that have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1964099/first-my-sister-then-her-husband-then-my-niece-latinos-hit-hard-by-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hardest hit\u003c/a> by the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://data.sfgov.org/stories/s/w6za-6st8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nearly half the people\u003c/a> who have died from COVID-19 in San Francisco are Asian American. Statewide, Latinos account for \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/COVID-19/Race-Ethnicity.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">54% of coronavirus infections\u003c/a> even though they make up 39% of the population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“COVID is a disease that has disproportionately affected certain racial and economic constituencies within our society, and we wanted contact tracers that represent those groups,” said Mike Reid, an infectious disease physician at UCSF who is leading a program to train \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11821528/in-search-of-20000-covid-19-contact-tracers-california-taps-local-librarians-tax-assessors-city-legal-staff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">20,000 new contact tracers\u003c/a> across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early on, Chan noticed the potential for some things to get lost in translation. The main work of contact tracers is to inform people when they need to quarantine or isolate themselves to stop the chain of transmission of the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in Cantonese, the words for quarantine and isolation, are the same word: “Gaak-lei,” which roughly means “separating from others,” Chan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Coverage\" tag=\"coronavirus\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quarantine is for people who’ve been in close contact with someone who’s sick and are asked to stay home in case they develop symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isolation is for those who know they’re sick and have to isolate themselves in a separate room within their home to protect their family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chan describes himself as very detail oriented – he normally spends his days in the tax assessor’s office carefully reviewing spreadsheets – and he wanted to get this right. So he called his colleague, Vivian Po, who also speaks Cantonese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They decided every time they translated each word, they would give the definition, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re very used to explaining tax code to taxpayers, so our tendency is to go specific,” she said, “to make sure not just to say the terms, but also explain what they are.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s important to find contact tracers who have not only language skills, but who understand cultural customs, says Jon Jacobo with the Latino Task Force for COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take the common polite response among Latinos when you ask, “How are you, do you need anything?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first answer is always, ‘Oh, no, no, I’m good. I don’t need anything,’ ” Jacobo says. “But if you pry a little more, you get the real answer, which is, ‘You know, actually, maybe.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is important, he adds, because people may need help getting groceries or medications in order to stay home, or they may need to stay in one of the city-funded hotel rooms if they live in close quarters and can’t adequately isolate themselves from family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The more we can have people that know these sensitivities and can connect with people, the more we’re going to get accurate information and accurate data, which helps all of us, because then we can truly begin to track down and mitigate the spread of COVID,” Jacobo says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='left' citation=\"Jon Jacobo, Latino Task Force for COVID-19\"]‘The more we can have people that know these sensitivities and can connect with people, the more we’re going to get accurate information and accurate data, which helps all of us, because then we can truly begin to track down and mitigate the spread of COVID.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is running public service announcements in English and Spanish that emphasize help is available for people who test positive and anyone they’ve been in close contact with. This is a first step toward getting people to answer the phone when contact tracers call.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the calls Jazmin Flores makes are to people who only speak Spanish. Flores is usually an administrative assistant at the San Francisco City Attorney’s Office, but she began training and working as a contact tracer after shelter-in-place orders took effect and she was furloughed. She has a lot of experience working at the front desk, with people barging into City Hall who are upset, desperate for help or just lost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You just never know who’s going to walk in the door, and it’s your job to get information and pacify them, whether they’re supposed to be there or not,” Flores says in her slow, soothing voice. “I’m really happy to have those tools to help me in this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people she’s called have been worried about revealing their immigration status and get nervous when she asks things like, “Who’s living with you? Where do you live?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some people might not want to share all of that information,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Jazmin Flores, contract tracer\"]‘You just let them know that this is all confidential, and it’s just to help you and to help others and to help try to resolve this situation and stop it from getting worse.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While she never forces anyone to share what they don’t want to share, she reassures them nothing they tell her will go beyond the local public health department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You just let them know that this is all confidential and it’s just to help you and to help others and to help try to resolve this situation and stop it from getting worse,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, most people she’s called have been very receptive. So far, San Francisco contact tracers have reached 91% of people they try to call, and program leader Reid says the overwhelming sentiment is positive. In Long Beach, disease control officials estimate \u003ca href=\"https://khn.org/news/hiring-a-diverse-army-to-track-covid-19-amid-reopening/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fewer than 1%\u003c/a> of those contacted refused to participate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m actually quite surprised at how open they can be and how they actually kind of feel like chatting,” Flores says. “I feel like we’re just chatting about them and how they’re doing and their family.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>At the same time Eric Chan started training to become a contact tracer, he also started tuning in to \u003ca href=\"https://www.skylinktv.us/skylinktv-san-francisco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Chinese-language news\u003c/a> on TV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He wanted to brush up on his Cantonese, especially the medical terms for the pandemic, so it would be easier to talk to people who weren’t comfortable with English, especially those who might assume his call is a scam.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Quite often, just speaking that language directly, instead of having the interpreter on the line, it helps a lot with the communication and the trust,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Normally, Chan works as a financial analyst in the San Francisco Assessor’s Office. Now, he is one of 73 city employees, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11821528/in-search-of-20000-covid-19-contact-tracers-california-taps-local-librarians-tax-assessors-city-legal-staff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">including librarians and paralegals\u003c/a>, who have been trained as contact tracers to notify people when they’ve been exposed to the coronavirus and ask them to stay home for two weeks to prevent further spread. The city has focused on recruiting people who speak multiple languages in an effort to reach communities of color that have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1964099/first-my-sister-then-her-husband-then-my-niece-latinos-hit-hard-by-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">hardest hit\u003c/a> by the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://data.sfgov.org/stories/s/w6za-6st8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nearly half the people\u003c/a> who have died from COVID-19 in San Francisco are Asian American. Statewide, Latinos account for \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/COVID-19/Race-Ethnicity.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">54% of coronavirus infections\u003c/a> even though they make up 39% of the population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“COVID is a disease that has disproportionately affected certain racial and economic constituencies within our society, and we wanted contact tracers that represent those groups,” said Mike Reid, an infectious disease physician at UCSF who is leading a program to train \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11821528/in-search-of-20000-covid-19-contact-tracers-california-taps-local-librarians-tax-assessors-city-legal-staff\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">20,000 new contact tracers\u003c/a> across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early on, Chan noticed the potential for some things to get lost in translation. The main work of contact tracers is to inform people when they need to quarantine or isolate themselves to stop the chain of transmission of the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in Cantonese, the words for quarantine and isolation, are the same word: “Gaak-lei,” which roughly means “separating from others,” Chan says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Quarantine is for people who’ve been in close contact with someone who’s sick and are asked to stay home in case they develop symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isolation is for those who know they’re sick and have to isolate themselves in a separate room within their home to protect their family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chan describes himself as very detail oriented – he normally spends his days in the tax assessor’s office carefully reviewing spreadsheets – and he wanted to get this right. So he called his colleague, Vivian Po, who also speaks Cantonese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They decided every time they translated each word, they would give the definition, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re very used to explaining tax code to taxpayers, so our tendency is to go specific,” she said, “to make sure not just to say the terms, but also explain what they are.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s important to find contact tracers who have not only language skills, but who understand cultural customs, says Jon Jacobo with the Latino Task Force for COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take the common polite response among Latinos when you ask, “How are you, do you need anything?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first answer is always, ‘Oh, no, no, I’m good. I don’t need anything,’ ” Jacobo says. “But if you pry a little more, you get the real answer, which is, ‘You know, actually, maybe.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is important, he adds, because people may need help getting groceries or medications in order to stay home, or they may need to stay in one of the city-funded hotel rooms if they live in close quarters and can’t adequately isolate themselves from family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The more we can have people that know these sensitivities and can connect with people, the more we’re going to get accurate information and accurate data, which helps all of us, because then we can truly begin to track down and mitigate the spread of COVID,” Jacobo says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is running public service announcements in English and Spanish that emphasize help is available for people who test positive and anyone they’ve been in close contact with. This is a first step toward getting people to answer the phone when contact tracers call.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the calls Jazmin Flores makes are to people who only speak Spanish. Flores is usually an administrative assistant at the San Francisco City Attorney’s Office, but she began training and working as a contact tracer after shelter-in-place orders took effect and she was furloughed. She has a lot of experience working at the front desk, with people barging into City Hall who are upset, desperate for help or just lost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You just never know who’s going to walk in the door, and it’s your job to get information and pacify them, whether they’re supposed to be there or not,” Flores says in her slow, soothing voice. “I’m really happy to have those tools to help me in this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people she’s called have been worried about revealing their immigration status and get nervous when she asks things like, “Who’s living with you? Where do you live?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some people might not want to share all of that information,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘You just let them know that this is all confidential, and it’s just to help you and to help others and to help try to resolve this situation and stop it from getting worse.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While she never forces anyone to share what they don’t want to share, she reassures them nothing they tell her will go beyond the local public health department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You just let them know that this is all confidential and it’s just to help you and to help others and to help try to resolve this situation and stop it from getting worse,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, most people she’s called have been very receptive. So far, San Francisco contact tracers have reached 91% of people they try to call, and program leader Reid says the overwhelming sentiment is positive. In Long Beach, disease control officials estimate \u003ca href=\"https://khn.org/news/hiring-a-diverse-army-to-track-covid-19-amid-reopening/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fewer than 1%\u003c/a> of those contacted refused to participate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Update: Thursday, May 7, 2020 at 5:15 pm\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement said Thursday that Carlos Escobar-Mejia died Wednesday at 2:15 a.m. at the Paradise Valley Hospital in National City, Calif. He was admitted to the hospital April 24 and tested positive for COVID-19 the same day, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They confirmed that his death was the first known coronavirus fatality of a person in ICE detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Escobar-Mejia, 57, had been in ICE custody since Jan. 10, the agency said in a statement, adding that a medical screening showed he suffered from hypertension and that he told officials he was diabetic. An immigration judge had denied his release on bond April 15, deeming him a flight risk, ICE said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Escobar-Mejia, originally from El Salvador, first came to the United States in 1980, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the statement, ICE reported that 181 immigrants held in detention at the Otay Mesa Detention Center have been diagnosed with COVID-19 since April 1, with 140 of them currently in ICE custody. As of Thursday, 753 detainees nationwide have been confirmed to have the virus, out of 1528 tested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Otay Mesa facility stopped accepting new detainees on April 2, according to the ICE statement, and the total number of people held there has been reduced — from 996 on Feb. 29, to 629 as of May 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Original story:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 57-year-old man held at an immigration detention facility in San Diego has died of COVID-19, immigrant advocates reported Wednesday. It is the first known coronavirus death among the roughly 30,000 people detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officials would not confirm the death, saying the agency’s policy is to announce detainee deaths within 48 hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man, identified as Carlos Ernesto Escobar Mejia \u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/immigration/story/2020-05-06/first-ice-detainee-dies-from-covid-19-after-being-hospitalized-from-otay-mesa-detention-center\">by The San Diego Union-Tribune\u003c/a>, was originally from El Salvador and had been held at the Otay Mesa Detention Center for about four months. He had spent his last days in a hospital, where he died, according to Dulce Garcia, executive director of the advocacy group Border Angels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ICE set up a death trap and it was just a matter of time,” said Garcia, an attorney who represents immigrants detained at Otay Mesa. “We’ve known for weeks that they don’t have enough testing for everyone in there, and when you do test positive they put you into these cohorts with 100 other people. They should be releasing everyone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another San Diego immigration lawyer said a distraught client of his at Otay Mesa called him to say that guards had come to her pod Wednesday morning and told detainees that a man housed in another pod had died of COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can feel in her voice how scared she is,” attorney Ian Seruelo said of his client, a Mexican asylum-seeker who is trying to get released from custody. “There is this atmosphere inside where everyone is scared of what’s going to happen. They’re living on the edge. They don’t know if they could be the next one to be infected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The death comes one week after a federal judge in San Diego \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusandiego.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/2020-04-30-38-ORD-Granting-TRO.pdf\">ordered\u003c/a> ICE to immediately consider dozens of medically vulnerable people, including those 60 or older, for release from detention at Otay Mesa. As of Monday, just two individuals had been released.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Ian Seruelo, immigration attorney\"]‘There is this atmosphere inside where everyone is scared of what’s going to happen. They’re living on the edge. They don’t know if they could be the next one to be infected.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his emergency order, U.S. District Judge Dana Sabraw called the conditions at the Otay Mesa facility unconstitutional, because they put detainees “at substantial risk of serious illness or death.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order followed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusandiego.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/2020-04-21-Class-Complaint-FINAL.pdf\">lawsuit\u003c/a> filed by the ACLU of San Diego, calling for ICE and private prison operator CoreCivic to dramatically reduce the number of detainees at Otay Mesa. ACLU staff attorney Monika Langarica said Escobar Mejia should have been released as medically vulnerable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today one of those people has died because ICE refused to release him when he still had a chance to survive this deadly virus,” said Langarica in a statement Wednesday. “We continue to call on ICE and CoreCivic to act urgently and with humanity. This tragic news is even more evidence that failing to act will result in cruel and needless death.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case is one of numerous suits filed in federal courts around the country in recent weeks, urgently requesting ICE to protect detained immigrants by releasing them from custody and implementing stronger social distancing and hygiene measures for those who remain locked up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials with ICE and CoreCivic did not respond to repeated requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney Seruelo said his client should also be released, based on her heightened risk for complications of COVID-19. He said she had been treated for diabetes for years in Mexico but lacked documentation of her condition. He also said she had been tested for diabetes two weeks ago by ICE medical staff but was still waiting for the test results to be released to her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11812701,news_11813475,news_11809081 label='Related Coverage']There are currently 132 ICE detainees and 10 ICE staff at Otay Mesa who have tested positive for COVID-19, according to the agency. That’s more than triple the number of cases two weeks ago, and by far the largest outbreak at an ICE detention center. In addition, CoreCivic has reported at least nine of its employees with confirmed cases. And 54 federal prisoners held for the U.S. Marshals Service at the facility have also been diagnosed with the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationally, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/coronavirus\">ICE reports\u003c/a> that it has tested 1,460 detained people for COVID-19 and 705 of those tests — almost half — have come back positive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Kamala Harris, who last month joined with a dozen other Democratic senators \u003ca href=\"https://www.harris.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Harris%20Follow%20Up%20Letter%20re%20covid%20prep%20in%20DHS%20Facilities.pdf\">calling on ICE\u003c/a> to release vulnerable and low-risk detainees, decried Escobar Mejia’s death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Tragically, this death was likely preventable,” Harris told KQED. “For months, I have called on the Department of Homeland Security and the Bureau of Prisons to act quickly to prevent the spread of COVID-19 at facilities like Otay Mesa Detention Center. It is imperative that officials take every step available to prevent more illness and loss.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Update: Thursday, May 7, 2020 at 5:15 pm\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement said Thursday that Carlos Escobar-Mejia died Wednesday at 2:15 a.m. at the Paradise Valley Hospital in National City, Calif. He was admitted to the hospital April 24 and tested positive for COVID-19 the same day, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They confirmed that his death was the first known coronavirus fatality of a person in ICE detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Escobar-Mejia, 57, had been in ICE custody since Jan. 10, the agency said in a statement, adding that a medical screening showed he suffered from hypertension and that he told officials he was diabetic. An immigration judge had denied his release on bond April 15, deeming him a flight risk, ICE said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Escobar-Mejia, originally from El Salvador, first came to the United States in 1980, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the statement, ICE reported that 181 immigrants held in detention at the Otay Mesa Detention Center have been diagnosed with COVID-19 since April 1, with 140 of them currently in ICE custody. As of Thursday, 753 detainees nationwide have been confirmed to have the virus, out of 1528 tested.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Otay Mesa facility stopped accepting new detainees on April 2, according to the ICE statement, and the total number of people held there has been reduced — from 996 on Feb. 29, to 629 as of May 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Original story:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A 57-year-old man held at an immigration detention facility in San Diego has died of COVID-19, immigrant advocates reported Wednesday. It is the first known coronavirus death among the roughly 30,000 people detained by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officials would not confirm the death, saying the agency’s policy is to announce detainee deaths within 48 hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man, identified as Carlos Ernesto Escobar Mejia \u003ca href=\"https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/immigration/story/2020-05-06/first-ice-detainee-dies-from-covid-19-after-being-hospitalized-from-otay-mesa-detention-center\">by The San Diego Union-Tribune\u003c/a>, was originally from El Salvador and had been held at the Otay Mesa Detention Center for about four months. He had spent his last days in a hospital, where he died, according to Dulce Garcia, executive director of the advocacy group Border Angels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ICE set up a death trap and it was just a matter of time,” said Garcia, an attorney who represents immigrants detained at Otay Mesa. “We’ve known for weeks that they don’t have enough testing for everyone in there, and when you do test positive they put you into these cohorts with 100 other people. They should be releasing everyone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another San Diego immigration lawyer said a distraught client of his at Otay Mesa called him to say that guards had come to her pod Wednesday morning and told detainees that a man housed in another pod had died of COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can feel in her voice how scared she is,” attorney Ian Seruelo said of his client, a Mexican asylum-seeker who is trying to get released from custody. “There is this atmosphere inside where everyone is scared of what’s going to happen. They’re living on the edge. They don’t know if they could be the next one to be infected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The death comes one week after a federal judge in San Diego \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusandiego.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/2020-04-30-38-ORD-Granting-TRO.pdf\">ordered\u003c/a> ICE to immediately consider dozens of medically vulnerable people, including those 60 or older, for release from detention at Otay Mesa. As of Monday, just two individuals had been released.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his emergency order, U.S. District Judge Dana Sabraw called the conditions at the Otay Mesa facility unconstitutional, because they put detainees “at substantial risk of serious illness or death.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order followed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusandiego.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/2020-04-21-Class-Complaint-FINAL.pdf\">lawsuit\u003c/a> filed by the ACLU of San Diego, calling for ICE and private prison operator CoreCivic to dramatically reduce the number of detainees at Otay Mesa. ACLU staff attorney Monika Langarica said Escobar Mejia should have been released as medically vulnerable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today one of those people has died because ICE refused to release him when he still had a chance to survive this deadly virus,” said Langarica in a statement Wednesday. “We continue to call on ICE and CoreCivic to act urgently and with humanity. This tragic news is even more evidence that failing to act will result in cruel and needless death.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case is one of numerous suits filed in federal courts around the country in recent weeks, urgently requesting ICE to protect detained immigrants by releasing them from custody and implementing stronger social distancing and hygiene measures for those who remain locked up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials with ICE and CoreCivic did not respond to repeated requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney Seruelo said his client should also be released, based on her heightened risk for complications of COVID-19. He said she had been treated for diabetes for years in Mexico but lacked documentation of her condition. He also said she had been tested for diabetes two weeks ago by ICE medical staff but was still waiting for the test results to be released to her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>U.S. citizen children of undocumented parents who are excluded from the $2 trillion federal coronavirus relief package filed a federal class-action lawsuit Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6882448-RV-v-Mnuchin-Complaint-as-Filed.html\">lawsuit was filed\u003c/a> in federal court in Maryland by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.georgetown.edu/icap/\">Institute for Constitutional Advocacy and Protection\u003c/a> at Georgetown University Law Center along with CASA, a nonprofit immigrant rights organization serving the Washington, D.C.-area and Pennsylvania, on behalf of seven children, ranging in age from 7 months old to 9 years old, and their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My daughter is a U.S. citizen,\" said Carmen, the mother of one child in the lawsuit who did not want to give her full name because of her immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Just as any other U.S. citizen child, my daughter deserves to have equal rights,\" especially during this pandemic, Carmen said. \"It's an injustice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As job losses continue to increase nationwide due to the public health pandemic, the federal government's enormous Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, signed into law March 27, provides an economic lifeline to millions of people who pay taxes using their Social Security number instead of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.irs.gov/individuals/individual-taxpayer-identification-number\">individual taxpayer identification number\u003c/a>, or ITIN, used by Carmen and many other undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Mary McCord, lead attorney for the class-action lawsuit\"]'It's one thing to discriminate against undocumented immigrants, which our system does, but it's a whole different thing to discriminate against U.S. citizen children.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every eligible individual receives a $1,200 check if the person has an \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/03/26/822224393/show-me-the-relief-money-no-promises-on-when-coronavirus-checks-are-coming\">income of less than $75,000 \u003c/a>per year, or $2,400 if a couple files taxes jointly. If the income is higher, the amount varies. Individual taxpayers' children also qualify for $500 per child under the age of 17.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carmen said she pays income tax every year using her ITIN. Before the pandemic she worked two jobs in the food industry — one at a catering company and another at a pizzeria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is the first time I'm home without an income,\" she said. \"I'm using my voice to advocate on behalf of my daughter.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carmen came to the U.S. from Lima, Peru, in 2001. She said she's concerned about her and her daughter's future in this pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a hard reality we are living,\" she said, pleading with public officials not to abandon children like hers during the crisis. \"I hope their hearts soften and their minds open to see that our children are also the future of the country.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mary McCord is the lead attorney for the class-action lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The lawsuit is based on the equal protection violation of the CARES Act that discriminates and excludes U.S. children,\" said McCord, a visiting professor at Georgetown University Law Center. \"It's one thing to discriminate against the undocumented immigrants, which our system does, but it's a whole different thing to discriminate against U.S. citizen children.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11812710 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/04/1920_GettyImages-522274800-1-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCord estimates there are millions of children of undocumented immigrants in the country and said that these youths are being \"treated as second-class citizens\" with the denial of the CARES Act benefit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More importantly, McCord said, it's nonsensical to deny these U.S. citizen children the benefit of the relief package because they already qualify for other public benefit programs such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP benefits, as well as Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, or TANF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Under the Constitution, U.S. citizens cannot be discriminated against based on alienage,\" McCord said. \"These children have no say in who they're born to, and yet they're being treated differently than other U.S. citizen children. And that's why so many of the other public benefits programs still do cover U.S. citizen children, because otherwise it would be discriminatory.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nicholas Katz, CASA's senior manager of legal services, said the way the CARES Act is being implemented runs counter to its promise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The purpose of the CARES Act is to help the most vulnerable members of our society during this difficult time,\" Katz said in written statements. \"Immigrants make up almost a fifth of [front-line] workers during this pandemic. It is an absolute outrage that we are relying on immigrant families to care for our loved ones and provide our essential supplies and yet denying their children the support they are entitled to as U.S. citizens.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This case doesn't have a precedent, though two lawsuits in Maryland and Illinois have been filed against the U.S. government on behalf of couples of mixed immigration status. 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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>U.S. citizen children of undocumented parents who are excluded from the $2 trillion federal coronavirus relief package filed a federal class-action lawsuit Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6882448-RV-v-Mnuchin-Complaint-as-Filed.html\">lawsuit was filed\u003c/a> in federal court in Maryland by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.georgetown.edu/icap/\">Institute for Constitutional Advocacy and Protection\u003c/a> at Georgetown University Law Center along with CASA, a nonprofit immigrant rights organization serving the Washington, D.C.-area and Pennsylvania, on behalf of seven children, ranging in age from 7 months old to 9 years old, and their parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"My daughter is a U.S. citizen,\" said Carmen, the mother of one child in the lawsuit who did not want to give her full name because of her immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Just as any other U.S. citizen child, my daughter deserves to have equal rights,\" especially during this pandemic, Carmen said. \"It's an injustice.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As job losses continue to increase nationwide due to the public health pandemic, the federal government's enormous Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act, signed into law March 27, provides an economic lifeline to millions of people who pay taxes using their Social Security number instead of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.irs.gov/individuals/individual-taxpayer-identification-number\">individual taxpayer identification number\u003c/a>, or ITIN, used by Carmen and many other undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McCord estimates there are millions of children of undocumented immigrants in the country and said that these youths are being \"treated as second-class citizens\" with the denial of the CARES Act benefit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More importantly, McCord said, it's nonsensical to deny these U.S. citizen children the benefit of the relief package because they already qualify for other public benefit programs such as the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP benefits, as well as Temporary Assistance for Needy Families, or TANF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Under the Constitution, U.S. citizens cannot be discriminated against based on alienage,\" McCord said. \"These children have no say in who they're born to, and yet they're being treated differently than other U.S. citizen children. And that's why so many of the other public benefits programs still do cover U.S. citizen children, because otherwise it would be discriminatory.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nicholas Katz, CASA's senior manager of legal services, said the way the CARES Act is being implemented runs counter to its promise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The purpose of the CARES Act is to help the most vulnerable members of our society during this difficult time,\" Katz said in written statements. \"Immigrants make up almost a fifth of [front-line] workers during this pandemic. It is an absolute outrage that we are relying on immigrant families to care for our loved ones and provide our essential supplies and yet denying their children the support they are entitled to as U.S. citizens.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This case doesn't have a precedent, though two lawsuits in Maryland and Illinois have been filed against the U.S. government on behalf of couples of mixed immigration status. They were denied CARES Act relief because one of them is an undocumented immigrant, while the other is a U.S. citizen. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cbr>\n\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Lawsuit+Alleges+CARES+Act+Excludes+U.S.+Citizen+Children+Of+Undocumented+Immigrants&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"id": "baycurious",
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"tagline": "Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time",
"info": "KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.",
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},
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},
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"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"order": 8
},
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"order": 1
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
},
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"order": 15
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
},
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
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