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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">President-elect Donald Trump made attacking sanctuary cities, like San Francisco, a cornerstone of his campaign. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"We will end the sanctuary cities that have resulted in so many needless deaths. Cities that refused to cooperate with federal authorities will not receive taxpayer dollars,\" he told a cheering crowd during an August stump speech. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Trump's election, there's been a lot of hand-wringing over what that could cost some of the nation's most liberal and biggest cities: Los Angeles, Chicago and New York are all among the jurisdictions with sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But could a Trump administration and Republican Congress really withhold money from those cities or even entire states like California? The answer -- from lawyers on both sides of the debate -- is a lot more nuanced than Trump's rhetoric lets on.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/295314550\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Sanctuary City By Any Other Name\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">First things first: What is a sanctuary city?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Angela Chan, senior staff attorney at Asian Americans Advancing Justice-Asian Law Caucus, an immigrant rights firm in San Francisco, says there's no uniform definition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"Maybe one kind of vague and broad definition is when a city ... \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">decides to limit their use of their local resources and local personnel from immigration enforcement,\" said Chan. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'The new Trump administration can make a lot of threats and boasts, as they do, but there are limits to what they can force localities to do.'\u003ccite>Angela Chan, attorney at Asian Americans Advancing Justice-Asian Law Caucus\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">That’s one thing Chan and Jessica Vaughan actually agree on. Vaughan works for the Center for Immigration Studies, a think tank that supports more restrictive\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> immigration policies. She’s among those who support Trump’s call for punishing jurisdictions that embrace these policies. We asked her: How many exist?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"There are just over 300 of these jurisdictions, and they range from cities and towns to counties. And even a couple of states have sanctuary policies,\" Vaughan said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The History of Sanctuary in California\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s right -- entire states. And California is one of them, because of a 2013 law known as the Trust Act. It limits when California jails are allowed to cooperate with ICE, and lets them go farther than the state limits if they want. The Trust Act \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">was enacted after the federal government started requiring local jails to share the fingerprints of anyone they book into custody -- and keep them behind bars if Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE, deemed them eligible for deportation.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"nvCF21RKfWRRfG0FjJlgGjsh4zcqmGf4\"]\"The Trust Act not only allows local jurisdictions within California to have egregious sanctuary policies, but it also restricts the cooperation of even those sheriffs, for example, who would like to be able to work with ICE,\" said Vaughan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanctuary policies actually began back in the 1980s, when leaders in some cities, including Los Angeles and San Francisco, were moved to protect Central Americans fleeing civil wars after the Reagan administration refused to give them asylum. But most were adopted in recent years after ICE started asking local jails to hold undocumented people, even if they were otherwise eligible for release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say the policies make for safer communities, because immigrants are more likely to trust and cooperate with local governments if they’re not afraid of being deported. But critics say they are just protecting criminals, like the man accused of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/07/06/kate-steinle-shooting-opens-can-of-worms-on-san-francisco-immigration-policy/\">shooting Kate Steinle on a San Francisco pier last year.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Money, Money, Money\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Vaughan believes cities, counties and states that don’t cooperate with those detainer requests are flouting federal law and could be punished under a Trump administration. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"There are a number of tools the federal government has to use to address the sanctuary jurisdiction problem. The first, and most obvious one, is block these jurisdictions from getting certain types of federal funds,\" she said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She doesn’t think that San Francisco, for example, would immediately lose all $1 billion it receives each year in federal funding. But the Trump administration could try to cut law enforcement grants by executive action, she said -- something the Obama administration has already done. Vaughan said that under Obama, the Department of Justice has blocked 10 jurisdictions, including the state of California, from applying for certain grants because they have policies that are inconsistent with federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The array of grant programs that could become off-limits could be expanded, and if that happens I believe a lot of these jurisdictions are going to revisit their policies and begin to cooperate,\" Vaughan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">So perhaps San Francisco \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">could\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> be at risk of losing up to $35 million that it gets annually in law enforcement assistance from the feds.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Taking It to the Courts\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And what if sanctuary jurisdictions\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/14/defiant-san-francisco-vows-to-remain-sanctuary-city/\"> dig in and refuse to change their policies\u003c/a>, as leaders \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-sanctuary-cities-20161114-story.html\">up and down the state of California have vowed to do\u003c/a>?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"In that situation, the federal government needs to look at litigation against those jurisdictions and possibly even prosecution,\" said Vaughan.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chan, the immigration rights lawyer, agrees that the fight will likely end up in court. But she thinks jurisdictions who refuse to cooperate with immigration holds are actually on strong legal footing.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">The federal government needs to look at litigation against those jurisdictions and possibly even prosecution.\u003ccite>Jessica Vaughan, Center for Immigration Studies\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"The new Trump administration can make a lot of threats and boasts, as they do, but there are limits to what they can force localities to do,\" she said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chan says federal courts have already ruled that forcing local jails to hold someone, based on an ICE hold, violates Fourth Amendment rights against unreasonable seizures. In fact, she said, some counties have adopted sanctuary policies to protect their sheriff's departments from being sued for illegally detaining people. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Federal courts have said you can't have an unreasonable seizure, and an unreasonable seizure of a body is when it's not based on probable cause or a warrant signed by a judge,\" Chan said. \"On top of that, there was a recent court decision from Illinois saying ... that ICE is going outside of the bounds of what federal statute allows because they are issuing these (hold requests) willy-nilly, they are not issuing them based on someone's flight risk. These are just ICE agents signing detainers. They are not based on any judiciary review or any gathering of probable cause evidence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chan said there are also two Supreme Court decisions that could limit a Trump administration’s ability to withhold federal funding. Both were suits brought by conservative plaintiffs seeking to limit local cooperation with federal laws -- one dealing with gun control and one dealing with the Affordable Care Act. And in both cases, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of states' rights.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think states' rights cut both ways -- progressively in terms of defending immigrants, and it cuts conservatively in pushing back against gun control or expanded health care,\" said Chan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vaughan argues the Trump administration would ultimately prevail if these issues were litigated. But she and Chan agree on the timeline: California shouldn’t expect federal assistance to suddenly disappear come Jan. 20. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">President-elect Donald Trump made attacking sanctuary cities, like San Francisco, a cornerstone of his campaign. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"We will end the sanctuary cities that have resulted in so many needless deaths. Cities that refused to cooperate with federal authorities will not receive taxpayer dollars,\" he told a cheering crowd during an August stump speech. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Trump's election, there's been a lot of hand-wringing over what that could cost some of the nation's most liberal and biggest cities: Los Angeles, Chicago and New York are all among the jurisdictions with sanctuary policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">But could a Trump administration and Republican Congress really withhold money from those cities or even entire states like California? The answer -- from lawyers on both sides of the debate -- is a lot more nuanced than Trump's rhetoric lets on.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/295314550&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/295314550'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Sanctuary City By Any Other Name\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">First things first: What is a sanctuary city?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Angela Chan, senior staff attorney at Asian Americans Advancing Justice-Asian Law Caucus, an immigrant rights firm in San Francisco, says there's no uniform definition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"Maybe one kind of vague and broad definition is when a city ... \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">decides to limit their use of their local resources and local personnel from immigration enforcement,\" said Chan. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'The new Trump administration can make a lot of threats and boasts, as they do, but there are limits to what they can force localities to do.'\u003ccite>Angela Chan, attorney at Asian Americans Advancing Justice-Asian Law Caucus\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">That’s one thing Chan and Jessica Vaughan actually agree on. Vaughan works for the Center for Immigration Studies, a think tank that supports more restrictive\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> immigration policies. She’s among those who support Trump’s call for punishing jurisdictions that embrace these policies. We asked her: How many exist?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"There are just over 300 of these jurisdictions, and they range from cities and towns to counties. And even a couple of states have sanctuary policies,\" Vaughan said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The History of Sanctuary in California\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s right -- entire states. And California is one of them, because of a 2013 law known as the Trust Act. It limits when California jails are allowed to cooperate with ICE, and lets them go farther than the state limits if they want. The Trust Act \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">was enacted after the federal government started requiring local jails to share the fingerprints of anyone they book into custody -- and keep them behind bars if Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE, deemed them eligible for deportation.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\"The Trust Act not only allows local jurisdictions within California to have egregious sanctuary policies, but it also restricts the cooperation of even those sheriffs, for example, who would like to be able to work with ICE,\" said Vaughan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanctuary policies actually began back in the 1980s, when leaders in some cities, including Los Angeles and San Francisco, were moved to protect Central Americans fleeing civil wars after the Reagan administration refused to give them asylum. But most were adopted in recent years after ICE started asking local jails to hold undocumented people, even if they were otherwise eligible for release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say the policies make for safer communities, because immigrants are more likely to trust and cooperate with local governments if they’re not afraid of being deported. But critics say they are just protecting criminals, like the man accused of \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2015/07/06/kate-steinle-shooting-opens-can-of-worms-on-san-francisco-immigration-policy/\">shooting Kate Steinle on a San Francisco pier last year.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Money, Money, Money\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Vaughan believes cities, counties and states that don’t cooperate with those detainer requests are flouting federal law and could be punished under a Trump administration. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"There are a number of tools the federal government has to use to address the sanctuary jurisdiction problem. The first, and most obvious one, is block these jurisdictions from getting certain types of federal funds,\" she said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She doesn’t think that San Francisco, for example, would immediately lose all $1 billion it receives each year in federal funding. But the Trump administration could try to cut law enforcement grants by executive action, she said -- something the Obama administration has already done. Vaughan said that under Obama, the Department of Justice has blocked 10 jurisdictions, including the state of California, from applying for certain grants because they have policies that are inconsistent with federal law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The array of grant programs that could become off-limits could be expanded, and if that happens I believe a lot of these jurisdictions are going to revisit their policies and begin to cooperate,\" Vaughan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">So perhaps San Francisco \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">could\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> be at risk of losing up to $35 million that it gets annually in law enforcement assistance from the feds.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Taking It to the Courts\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And what if sanctuary jurisdictions\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/14/defiant-san-francisco-vows-to-remain-sanctuary-city/\"> dig in and refuse to change their policies\u003c/a>, as leaders \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-sanctuary-cities-20161114-story.html\">up and down the state of California have vowed to do\u003c/a>?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"In that situation, the federal government needs to look at litigation against those jurisdictions and possibly even prosecution,\" said Vaughan.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chan, the immigration rights lawyer, agrees that the fight will likely end up in court. But she thinks jurisdictions who refuse to cooperate with immigration holds are actually on strong legal footing.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">The federal government needs to look at litigation against those jurisdictions and possibly even prosecution.\u003ccite>Jessica Vaughan, Center for Immigration Studies\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\"The new Trump administration can make a lot of threats and boasts, as they do, but there are limits to what they can force localities to do,\" she said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chan says federal courts have already ruled that forcing local jails to hold someone, based on an ICE hold, violates Fourth Amendment rights against unreasonable seizures. In fact, she said, some counties have adopted sanctuary policies to protect their sheriff's departments from being sued for illegally detaining people. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Federal courts have said you can't have an unreasonable seizure, and an unreasonable seizure of a body is when it's not based on probable cause or a warrant signed by a judge,\" Chan said. \"On top of that, there was a recent court decision from Illinois saying ... that ICE is going outside of the bounds of what federal statute allows because they are issuing these (hold requests) willy-nilly, they are not issuing them based on someone's flight risk. These are just ICE agents signing detainers. They are not based on any judiciary review or any gathering of probable cause evidence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Chan said there are also two Supreme Court decisions that could limit a Trump administration’s ability to withhold federal funding. Both were suits brought by conservative plaintiffs seeking to limit local cooperation with federal laws -- one dealing with gun control and one dealing with the Affordable Care Act. And in both cases, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of states' rights.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think states' rights cut both ways -- progressively in terms of defending immigrants, and it cuts conservatively in pushing back against gun control or expanded health care,\" said Chan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vaughan argues the Trump administration would ultimately prevail if these issues were litigated. But she and Chan agree on the timeline: California shouldn’t expect federal assistance to suddenly disappear come Jan. 20. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Helping Third-Graders Cope With Post-Election Fears",
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"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Third-graders at Cali Calmécac Language Academy in Windsor are in the middle of presenting book reports to each other when one little boy bursts into tears. Their teacher, Rosa Villalpando, pulls him aside to check in. Sobbing, he tells her that, as a result of the presidential election, he’s afraid he’ll have to move to Mexico. Some kids on his street won’t play with him anymore, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They won’t let me because they’re like, 'You’re a different color from us. Since Trump’s president, we can’t play with you,' \" he explains between sobs. \"And my friend is moving to Canada, and other friends are going to Mexico. I want us to stay here and play with them. But I don’t have much time because I might move to Mexico.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Villalpando leans in closer. \"Know that I’m here and you can talk to me, OK?\" she says. \"Let’s breathe together, OK? You ready?\" The two take long, deep breaths together, and the boy slowly calms down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[soundcloud url=\"https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/293729327\" params=\"color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" iframe=\"true\" /]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some children at this Spanish-English dual immersion school in Sonoma County have been anxious since the primary election, crying in class or complaining of stomach aches. Most students here are Latino, and even kids whose families have been here for generations, and whose parents are U.S. citizens, worry their families or friends could be separated under Donald Trump’s proposed immigration policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The night of the election, that was the hardest part, to know I would have to come in and face the children on their worst nightmare,\" Villalpando says. \"I mean the way that they’ve been presenting their anxiety and fear.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teachers all over California are grappling with this: how to create a safe space for students to express their fears, while also remaining \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Tension-flares-over-how-to-talk-about-Trump-in-10621977.php?ipid=gsa-sfgate-result\">nonpartisan\u003c/a> and respectful of all political views. Most people in Sonoma County voted for Hillary Clinton, but a little more than a fifth voted for Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11180354\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11180354\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22129_IMG_20161115_111730-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Community members flooded the school with messages of support after anti-immigrant graffitti was sprayed on the walls.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22129_IMG_20161115_111730-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22129_IMG_20161115_111730-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22129_IMG_20161115_111730-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22129_IMG_20161115_111730-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22129_IMG_20161115_111730-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22129_IMG_20161115_111730-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22129_IMG_20161115_111730-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22129_IMG_20161115_111730-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22129_IMG_20161115_111730-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Community members flooded the school with messages of support after anti-immigrant graffitti was sprayed on the walls. \u003ccite>(Zaidee Stavely/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Villalpando asks her students to get out their journals and read what they wrote the day after the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's always a good thing to talk about how we're feeling,\" she reminds the class, \"and then how do we turn those feelings into something positive? Or, if you are happy, then to rejoice in it, whatever it is.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few students wrote in their journals that their parents voted for Trump or that Clinton was a mean person. But most share that they feel scared, mad or sad about the new president-elect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Donald Trump may take my family away,\" a girl named Saraí reads from her journal. \"I don't want my family away from me because I love them so much.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a lot of students here, the president-elect's immigration rhetoric feels personal. Many identify as Mexican, even when they, and often their parents, are U.S. citizens. So when Trump said he would build a wall and deport Mexican immigrants, some kids thought he meant them or their families, even when many of their families could not be deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I feel ashamed that America voted for Donald Trump,\" says 8-year-old Cruz. \"I feel like a lot of people are prejudiced because they voted for him. Donald Trump is prejudiced. And I don’t think it was really fair that he got to win.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overcome with emotion, Cruz begins to shake with deep sobbing breaths. A classmate sits down next to him to breathe with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11180355\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11180355\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22132_IMG_20161115_110710-qut-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"One third grader expressed his feelings after the election this way.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22132_IMG_20161115_110710-qut-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22132_IMG_20161115_110710-qut-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22132_IMG_20161115_110710-qut-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22132_IMG_20161115_110710-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22132_IMG_20161115_110710-qut-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22132_IMG_20161115_110710-qut-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22132_IMG_20161115_110710-qut-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22132_IMG_20161115_110710-qut-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22132_IMG_20161115_110710-qut-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One third grader expressed his feelings after the election this way. \u003ccite>(Zaidee Stavely/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I can relate to the children’s fears, and I think maybe that’s why I’m sensitive to what they’re feeling,\" Villalpando says. \"I grew up in the United States, I came here when I was 4½\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She points to a framed photograph on a bookshelf in her classroom. In it, she's sitting with five brothers and sisters, next to their mom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I lived with fear because we were undocumented, and I did not become documented until I was 14,\" Villalpando says. \"We had a fear of \u003cem>la migra\u003c/em>. But now this fear seems different to me, because not only is it governmental, but it could be anybody around you that may not agree with you. So it feels so much more personal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It feels more personal in part because a couple of weeks before the election, graffiti was splattered over the walls of the school with the words “Build the Wall Higher” and “Trump 2016.” Some kids were so upset they didn’t want to come to school the next day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the graffiti gave Villalpando a powerful lesson to teach her students. Two days later, community members lined the sidewalk outside the school, welcoming the kids with posters that said things like, “There are no walls in Windsor.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So I took that upon myself to ask them, what kind of things do we do for others?\" Villalpando says. \"And they came up with lists: Open the door for others, write thank-you cards, pick flowers for someone we love, just smile ... so we turned it around and we did something positive with it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11180353\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11180353\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22133_IMG_20161115_103234-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Rosa Villalpando keeps a childhood picture in her classroom.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22133_IMG_20161115_103234-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22133_IMG_20161115_103234-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22133_IMG_20161115_103234-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22133_IMG_20161115_103234-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22133_IMG_20161115_103234-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22133_IMG_20161115_103234-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22133_IMG_20161115_103234-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22133_IMG_20161115_103234-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22133_IMG_20161115_103234-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rosa Villalpando keeps a childhood picture in her classroom. \u003ccite>(Zaidee Stavely/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Those lessons about community and kindness are coming in handy after the election. Villalpando comes back to the list on the wall again and again, to remind her students that even if we don't agree, we are a community that supports each other. She wants them to know that they are part of this country. She's proud of a student who wrote in his journal, \"We have a new president, but I know if it is Trump, we could work together, 'cause all of us are the same. And we know that we could 'cause all of us are human.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s such a great time to be a teacher,\" Villalpando says. \"It is our place to show them love and show them acceptance, of course, every day, but right now when they need it the most, that security. Just the open forum. Some people may think it's maybe doing too much, but I think it’s just important. We can’t pretend it’s not happening.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some parents say Villalpando's approach seems to be working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The children’s stress has gone down a lot,\" mom Patricia Figueroa says. \"It’s not like when it first happened when they would come home really worried. So I think the teachers are doing a really good job.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even so, she says, her daughter still comes home and asks her, \"Mommy, are you going to have to go to Mexico?\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Third-graders at Cali Calmécac Language Academy in Windsor are in the middle of presenting book reports to each other when one little boy bursts into tears. Their teacher, Rosa Villalpando, pulls him aside to check in. Sobbing, he tells her that, as a result of the presidential election, he’s afraid he’ll have to move to Mexico. Some kids on his street won’t play with him anymore, he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They won’t let me because they’re like, 'You’re a different color from us. Since Trump’s president, we can’t play with you,' \" he explains between sobs. \"And my friend is moving to Canada, and other friends are going to Mexico. I want us to stay here and play with them. But I don’t have much time because I might move to Mexico.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Villalpando leans in closer. \"Know that I’m here and you can talk to me, OK?\" she says. \"Let’s breathe together, OK? You ready?\" The two take long, deep breaths together, and the boy slowly calms down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe width='100%' height='166'\n scrolling='no' frameborder='no'\n src='https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/293729327&visual=true&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false'\n title='https://api.soundcloud.com/tracks/293729327'>\n \u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some children at this Spanish-English dual immersion school in Sonoma County have been anxious since the primary election, crying in class or complaining of stomach aches. Most students here are Latino, and even kids whose families have been here for generations, and whose parents are U.S. citizens, worry their families or friends could be separated under Donald Trump’s proposed immigration policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The night of the election, that was the hardest part, to know I would have to come in and face the children on their worst nightmare,\" Villalpando says. \"I mean the way that they’ve been presenting their anxiety and fear.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teachers all over California are grappling with this: how to create a safe space for students to express their fears, while also remaining \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Tension-flares-over-how-to-talk-about-Trump-in-10621977.php?ipid=gsa-sfgate-result\">nonpartisan\u003c/a> and respectful of all political views. Most people in Sonoma County voted for Hillary Clinton, but a little more than a fifth voted for Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11180354\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11180354\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22129_IMG_20161115_111730-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Community members flooded the school with messages of support after anti-immigrant graffitti was sprayed on the walls.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22129_IMG_20161115_111730-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22129_IMG_20161115_111730-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22129_IMG_20161115_111730-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22129_IMG_20161115_111730-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22129_IMG_20161115_111730-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22129_IMG_20161115_111730-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22129_IMG_20161115_111730-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22129_IMG_20161115_111730-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22129_IMG_20161115_111730-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Community members flooded the school with messages of support after anti-immigrant graffitti was sprayed on the walls. \u003ccite>(Zaidee Stavely/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Villalpando asks her students to get out their journals and read what they wrote the day after the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's always a good thing to talk about how we're feeling,\" she reminds the class, \"and then how do we turn those feelings into something positive? Or, if you are happy, then to rejoice in it, whatever it is.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few students wrote in their journals that their parents voted for Trump or that Clinton was a mean person. But most share that they feel scared, mad or sad about the new president-elect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Donald Trump may take my family away,\" a girl named Saraí reads from her journal. \"I don't want my family away from me because I love them so much.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a lot of students here, the president-elect's immigration rhetoric feels personal. Many identify as Mexican, even when they, and often their parents, are U.S. citizens. So when Trump said he would build a wall and deport Mexican immigrants, some kids thought he meant them or their families, even when many of their families could not be deported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I feel ashamed that America voted for Donald Trump,\" says 8-year-old Cruz. \"I feel like a lot of people are prejudiced because they voted for him. Donald Trump is prejudiced. And I don’t think it was really fair that he got to win.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overcome with emotion, Cruz begins to shake with deep sobbing breaths. A classmate sits down next to him to breathe with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11180355\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11180355\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22132_IMG_20161115_110710-qut-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"One third grader expressed his feelings after the election this way.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22132_IMG_20161115_110710-qut-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22132_IMG_20161115_110710-qut-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22132_IMG_20161115_110710-qut-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22132_IMG_20161115_110710-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22132_IMG_20161115_110710-qut-1180x1573.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22132_IMG_20161115_110710-qut-960x1280.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22132_IMG_20161115_110710-qut-240x320.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22132_IMG_20161115_110710-qut-375x500.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22132_IMG_20161115_110710-qut-520x693.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One third grader expressed his feelings after the election this way. \u003ccite>(Zaidee Stavely/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I can relate to the children’s fears, and I think maybe that’s why I’m sensitive to what they’re feeling,\" Villalpando says. \"I grew up in the United States, I came here when I was 4½\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She points to a framed photograph on a bookshelf in her classroom. In it, she's sitting with five brothers and sisters, next to their mom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I lived with fear because we were undocumented, and I did not become documented until I was 14,\" Villalpando says. \"We had a fear of \u003cem>la migra\u003c/em>. But now this fear seems different to me, because not only is it governmental, but it could be anybody around you that may not agree with you. So it feels so much more personal.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It feels more personal in part because a couple of weeks before the election, graffiti was splattered over the walls of the school with the words “Build the Wall Higher” and “Trump 2016.” Some kids were so upset they didn’t want to come to school the next day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the graffiti gave Villalpando a powerful lesson to teach her students. Two days later, community members lined the sidewalk outside the school, welcoming the kids with posters that said things like, “There are no walls in Windsor.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"So I took that upon myself to ask them, what kind of things do we do for others?\" Villalpando says. \"And they came up with lists: Open the door for others, write thank-you cards, pick flowers for someone we love, just smile ... so we turned it around and we did something positive with it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11180353\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11180353\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22133_IMG_20161115_103234-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Rosa Villalpando keeps a childhood picture in her classroom.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22133_IMG_20161115_103234-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22133_IMG_20161115_103234-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22133_IMG_20161115_103234-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22133_IMG_20161115_103234-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22133_IMG_20161115_103234-qut-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22133_IMG_20161115_103234-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22133_IMG_20161115_103234-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22133_IMG_20161115_103234-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/RS22133_IMG_20161115_103234-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rosa Villalpando keeps a childhood picture in her classroom. \u003ccite>(Zaidee Stavely/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Those lessons about community and kindness are coming in handy after the election. Villalpando comes back to the list on the wall again and again, to remind her students that even if we don't agree, we are a community that supports each other. She wants them to know that they are part of this country. She's proud of a student who wrote in his journal, \"We have a new president, but I know if it is Trump, we could work together, 'cause all of us are the same. And we know that we could 'cause all of us are human.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s such a great time to be a teacher,\" Villalpando says. \"It is our place to show them love and show them acceptance, of course, every day, but right now when they need it the most, that security. Just the open forum. Some people may think it's maybe doing too much, but I think it’s just important. We can’t pretend it’s not happening.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some parents say Villalpando's approach seems to be working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The children’s stress has gone down a lot,\" mom Patricia Figueroa says. \"It’s not like when it first happened when they would come home really worried. So I think the teachers are doing a really good job.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even so, she says, her daughter still comes home and asks her, \"Mommy, are you going to have to go to Mexico?\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Since last October, the U.S. Border Patrol has apprehended almost 60,000 unaccompanied children plus tens of thousands of families — most from Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador. Strikingly absent are migrants from Central America’s poorest country: Nicaragua. The immigration experience has been different for Nicaraguans than for other Central Americans, and that may be part of why Nicaraguans are sitting out the most recent surge of northward migration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94614\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 188px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/17/california-has-a-lot-at-stake-in-gang-of-8-immigration-bill/us-immigration-mccain-schumer/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94614\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-94614 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/schumermccain20130417-1024x730.jpg\" alt=\"Senator Chuck Schumer, D-NY, speaks to reporters as Senator John McCain (L), R-AZ, looks on after a meeting with US President Barack Obama to brief him on the draft of a bipartisan immigration reform bill outside of the West Wing of the White House on April 16, 2013 in Washington, DC. (Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images)\" width=\"188\" height=\"134\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Senator Chuck Schumer, D-NY, speaks to reporters as Senator John McCain (L), R-AZ.(Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Senate passed a sweeping immigration reform bill 68 to 32 on Thursday afternoon. Here are the major ways it would affect California if it becomes law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. It would legalize millions of undocumented immigrants.\u003c/strong> The path to citizenship is a big deal for California because almost a quarter of the estimated 11 million people in the United States illegally live here. If the bill becomes law, they could be eligible to become “registered provisional immigrants,” assuming they don’t have a serious criminal record, can pass background checks and pay federal taxes — plus a $1000 fine. Then — if these folks stay out of trouble, learn English and civics, remain employed and earn a minimum income — after 10 years they can apply for lawful permanent residence, or a “green card.” After three years with a green card, they will have the option to apply for citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a parallel, and shorter, path for “DREAMers,” the young people who were brought to this country before they turned 16. If they earn a high school diploma and complete two years of college — or four years in the military — they can apply for a green card after five years and then immediately apply for citizenship. Undocumented farm workers can also get on a shorter path to legal residence if they spend a few more years working in agriculture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some analysts believe that several million undocumented immigrants could fall off the path, though, and wind up staying in the shadows. In addition, the bill won’t let anyone here illegally get a green card until a set of enforcement provisions is in place: doubling the size of the Border Patrol, adding more fencing and technology along the border, and requiring an electronic system to verify the legal work eligibility of everyone who takes a new job.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2\u003c/strong>. \u003cstrong>It would put border enforcement on steroids.\u003c/strong> California is one of four states bordering Mexico and one of the places where the serious border build-up got started almost 20 years ago is around San Diego. Spending on border protection has more than doubled over the past decade. And illegal border crossings are at near-historic lows, due to both the difficulty of crossing and our still-struggling economy. This bill would put another $46 billion into fortifying the U.S.-Mexico border over the next 10 years, and nearly double the Border Patrol force to almost 40,000 agents. It would add more drones, sensors, radar, helicopters and other technology. And it would complete 700 miles of impassable “pedestrian” fencing, replacing about 350 miles of waist-high vehicle barriers. Those measures get mixed reviews in border communities, where many dislike uncontrolled immigration but have close ties with Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican Sen. Bob Corker, who co-wrote the “border surge” amendment, said it was “almost overkill.” But it earned the bill some extra Republican votes. The border security strategy must be implemented before any immigrant with provisional legal status can get a green card.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s worth noting that not all undocumented immigrants enter the country illegally; roughly a third come into the country on legal visas and overstay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3\u003c/strong>. \u003cstrong>It would make it easier for high-tech industries to hire people from abroad.\u003c/strong> California’s tech sector stands to get a big influx of foreign talent. Silicon Valley leaders lobbied hard for a range of measures in the Senate bill and they got what they were after. The bill could dramatically expand the number of H-1B temporary visas for skilled workers, from a current maximum of 80,000 to as many as 205,000. And it would speed the line to a green card for workers from countries such as India and China, who currently face a long wait. That’s because the bill would remove annual country caps for employment-based visas and substitute a first-come, first-served system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foreign students earning graduate degrees in science, math and technology at U.S. universities could get a green card under the Senate plan if they have a U.S. job offer. The bill also creates a brand new “start-up visa” that would offer green cards to foreign entrepreneurs who have raised capital from qualified U.S. investors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4\u003c/strong>. \u003cstrong>It would provide a fast-track legalization for agricultural workers.\u003c/strong> Agriculture, especially labor-intensive fruit and vegetable crops, are another big California industry. Out of the more than 1 million undocumented farm workers in the U.S., as many as 400,000 are in California and most could qualify. They would have to continue to work in agriculture for the next five years or so while in provisional legal status, and then they could apply for a green card. The deal was crafted by labor leaders and growers anxious for a more reliable, stable workforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would also create a new guest worker program for farm workers who could come in on a renewable three-year visa. Unlike the Bracero Program of the 1940s-‘60s, it allows the workers to change jobs if they are unhappy with an employer. This guest worker program, along with a temporary visa for low-skilled non-agricultural workers, is meant to provide a legal way for future foreign workers to come for jobs, rather than crossing the border illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>It would require every American worker to be screened through an electronic system when starting a new job. \u003c/strong>Within five years, all California employers – along with every other employer in the country – would have to use the federal system to check whether new hires are legally authorized to work in the United States. The system, known as E-Verify, grows out of the current requirement that new employees must show their bosses documents to prove they are either U.S. citizens or legal immigrants with work authorization. The current paper-based system has been in place since 1986 but it’s susceptible to fraud. The electronic system cross-checks workers through Social Security and immigration databases. Under the Senate plan, E-verify would be expanded from the 400,000 employers who use it now to all of the nation’s 7.3 million employers. Critics worry that errors in the databases will lead to workers being wrongly denied jobs. But Homeland Security officials say the error rate is low and that they can expand the system effectively. Mandatory E-verify must be up and running before undocumented immigrants in provisional status can gain green cards, under the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>One Thing the Senate Bill Will NOT Do\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senators decided \u003cem>not\u003c/em> to add language to the immigration bill that would offer immigration benefits to same-sex couples. The Democrats who favored the idea were persuaded that it would doom the bill with more conservative Senators. However Wednesday’s Supreme Court decision overturning the federal Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) means that federal benefits – including immigration benefits – that the government offers heterosexual married couples must also go to gay and lesbian married couples. So it may soon be possible for U.S. citizens to petition for green cards for their same-sex spouses from other countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Oh, and one more thing…\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>It’s not law yet.\u003c/strong> It’s just a big, fat, 1922-page bill that will have to get through the House of Representatives before it makes it to the desk of President Obama.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_94614\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 188px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2013/04/17/california-has-a-lot-at-stake-in-gang-of-8-immigration-bill/us-immigration-mccain-schumer/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-94614\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-94614 \" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2013/04/schumermccain20130417-1024x730.jpg\" alt=\"Senator Chuck Schumer, D-NY, speaks to reporters as Senator John McCain (L), R-AZ, looks on after a meeting with US President Barack Obama to brief him on the draft of a bipartisan immigration reform bill outside of the West Wing of the White House on April 16, 2013 in Washington, DC. (Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images)\" width=\"188\" height=\"134\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Senator Chuck Schumer, D-NY, speaks to reporters as Senator John McCain (L), R-AZ.(Mandel Ngan/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Senate passed a sweeping immigration reform bill 68 to 32 on Thursday afternoon. Here are the major ways it would affect California if it becomes law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>1. It would legalize millions of undocumented immigrants.\u003c/strong> The path to citizenship is a big deal for California because almost a quarter of the estimated 11 million people in the United States illegally live here. If the bill becomes law, they could be eligible to become “registered provisional immigrants,” assuming they don’t have a serious criminal record, can pass background checks and pay federal taxes — plus a $1000 fine. Then — if these folks stay out of trouble, learn English and civics, remain employed and earn a minimum income — after 10 years they can apply for lawful permanent residence, or a “green card.” After three years with a green card, they will have the option to apply for citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a parallel, and shorter, path for “DREAMers,” the young people who were brought to this country before they turned 16. If they earn a high school diploma and complete two years of college — or four years in the military — they can apply for a green card after five years and then immediately apply for citizenship. Undocumented farm workers can also get on a shorter path to legal residence if they spend a few more years working in agriculture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some analysts believe that several million undocumented immigrants could fall off the path, though, and wind up staying in the shadows. In addition, the bill won’t let anyone here illegally get a green card until a set of enforcement provisions is in place: doubling the size of the Border Patrol, adding more fencing and technology along the border, and requiring an electronic system to verify the legal work eligibility of everyone who takes a new job.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>2\u003c/strong>. \u003cstrong>It would put border enforcement on steroids.\u003c/strong> California is one of four states bordering Mexico and one of the places where the serious border build-up got started almost 20 years ago is around San Diego. Spending on border protection has more than doubled over the past decade. And illegal border crossings are at near-historic lows, due to both the difficulty of crossing and our still-struggling economy. This bill would put another $46 billion into fortifying the U.S.-Mexico border over the next 10 years, and nearly double the Border Patrol force to almost 40,000 agents. It would add more drones, sensors, radar, helicopters and other technology. And it would complete 700 miles of impassable “pedestrian” fencing, replacing about 350 miles of waist-high vehicle barriers. Those measures get mixed reviews in border communities, where many dislike uncontrolled immigration but have close ties with Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican Sen. Bob Corker, who co-wrote the “border surge” amendment, said it was “almost overkill.” But it earned the bill some extra Republican votes. The border security strategy must be implemented before any immigrant with provisional legal status can get a green card.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s worth noting that not all undocumented immigrants enter the country illegally; roughly a third come into the country on legal visas and overstay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3\u003c/strong>. \u003cstrong>It would make it easier for high-tech industries to hire people from abroad.\u003c/strong> California’s tech sector stands to get a big influx of foreign talent. Silicon Valley leaders lobbied hard for a range of measures in the Senate bill and they got what they were after. The bill could dramatically expand the number of H-1B temporary visas for skilled workers, from a current maximum of 80,000 to as many as 205,000. And it would speed the line to a green card for workers from countries such as India and China, who currently face a long wait. That’s because the bill would remove annual country caps for employment-based visas and substitute a first-come, first-served system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Foreign students earning graduate degrees in science, math and technology at U.S. universities could get a green card under the Senate plan if they have a U.S. job offer. The bill also creates a brand new “start-up visa” that would offer green cards to foreign entrepreneurs who have raised capital from qualified U.S. investors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>4\u003c/strong>. \u003cstrong>It would provide a fast-track legalization for agricultural workers.\u003c/strong> Agriculture, especially labor-intensive fruit and vegetable crops, are another big California industry. Out of the more than 1 million undocumented farm workers in the U.S., as many as 400,000 are in California and most could qualify. They would have to continue to work in agriculture for the next five years or so while in provisional legal status, and then they could apply for a green card. The deal was crafted by labor leaders and growers anxious for a more reliable, stable workforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would also create a new guest worker program for farm workers who could come in on a renewable three-year visa. Unlike the Bracero Program of the 1940s-‘60s, it allows the workers to change jobs if they are unhappy with an employer. This guest worker program, along with a temporary visa for low-skilled non-agricultural workers, is meant to provide a legal way for future foreign workers to come for jobs, rather than crossing the border illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>5. \u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>It would require every American worker to be screened through an electronic system when starting a new job. \u003c/strong>Within five years, all California employers – along with every other employer in the country – would have to use the federal system to check whether new hires are legally authorized to work in the United States. The system, known as E-Verify, grows out of the current requirement that new employees must show their bosses documents to prove they are either U.S. citizens or legal immigrants with work authorization. The current paper-based system has been in place since 1986 but it’s susceptible to fraud. The electronic system cross-checks workers through Social Security and immigration databases. Under the Senate plan, E-verify would be expanded from the 400,000 employers who use it now to all of the nation’s 7.3 million employers. Critics worry that errors in the databases will lead to workers being wrongly denied jobs. But Homeland Security officials say the error rate is low and that they can expand the system effectively. Mandatory E-verify must be up and running before undocumented immigrants in provisional status can gain green cards, under the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>One Thing the Senate Bill Will NOT Do\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senators decided \u003cem>not\u003c/em> to add language to the immigration bill that would offer immigration benefits to same-sex couples. The Democrats who favored the idea were persuaded that it would doom the bill with more conservative Senators. However Wednesday’s Supreme Court decision overturning the federal Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA) means that federal benefits – including immigration benefits – that the government offers heterosexual married couples must also go to gay and lesbian married couples. So it may soon be possible for U.S. citizens to petition for green cards for their same-sex spouses from other countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Oh, and one more thing…\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>It’s not law yet.\u003c/strong> It’s just a big, fat, 1922-page bill that will have to get through the House of Representatives before it makes it to the desk of President Obama.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A bill making its way through the California state legislature would restrict how local law enforcement agencies cooperate with federal immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70351\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 195px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/07/147163396.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-70351 \" title=\"Immigration Activists Discuss Supreme Court's Ruling On Arizona's Immigration Law\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/07/147163396-217x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"195\" height=\"270\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Getty Images/Kevork Djansezian\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If the \u003ca title=\"Trust Act\" href=\"http://legiscan.com/gaits/text/643014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trust Act\u003c/a> is passed, California will be the first state in the country to challenge the federal Secure Communities program by directing local police departments to stop detaining undocumented immigrants after they’re eligible for release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border reporter Amy Isackson reports about 198,000 people nationwide have been deported under Secure Communities in the last three years. California leads all states with 75,000 deportations. Seventy percent of those deported did not commit a crime or were guilty of a low-level offense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill’s sponsor, Assemblyman Tom Ammiano, said on \u003ca title=\"Forum\" href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201207130900\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED Forum\u003c/a> last Friday that the Trust Act will help free up resources in the criminal justice system as many less-violent prisoners that would have formerly been sent to state prison are now directed to county jails under realignment:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of pressure on local jail space–that’s what realignment is doing,” Ammiano told host Joshua Johnson. “And we shouldn’t use these resources to unfairly trap parents, students, and you know, even citizens… There is a lot of racial profiling going on around this. What we’re asking is that there be standards and protocols so that innocent people are not swept up. You can’t criminalize someone for being undocumented, but of course, if they’re [violent criminals] they should be deported.”\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessica Vaughn, director of policy studies at the Washington D.C.-based \u003ca title=\"CIS\" href=\"http://www.cis.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Immigration Studies\u003c/a>, said undocumented victims and witnesses of crimes are already protected under ICE’s existing priorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s not a single victim or witness to a crime who’s been deported as a result of Secure Communities who was not…already involved in some kind of criminal offense,” she said on Friday’s Forum show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem with the Trust Act, according to Vaughn, is that it removes discretion from local law enforcement agencies, preventing them from turning over undocumented people unless they’re felons convicted of certain violent crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And that means people like drunk drivers, gang members, people who are committing these acts of domestic violence are gonna be allowed to stay here… And after all, everyone here illegally is potentially subject to some kind of immigration law enforcement. And that’s what the public wants to see happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as the \u003ca title=\"CoCo Times\" href=\"http://www.contracostatimes.com/california/ci_21066015/san-mateo-county-admits-mistakenly-reporting-arrested-minors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Contra Costa Times\u003c/a> reports, underage undocumented immigrants in San Mateo County have been mistakenly reported to federal immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>After being notified of its error in November, the county implemented a new policy in March, said Stuart Forrest, chief of the county’s probation department, which oversees juvenile justice matters. The new policy still gives juvenile probation officials broad discretion to report youths, “guided by what best protects public safety and the best interests of children.” And that galls immigrant advocates, who say the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) shouldn’t be contacted at all when it comes to kids.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is expected to land on Governor Jerry Brown’s desk in early August.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A bill making its way through the California state legislature would restrict how local law enforcement agencies cooperate with federal immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_70351\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 195px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/07/147163396.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-70351 \" title=\"Immigration Activists Discuss Supreme Court's Ruling On Arizona's Immigration Law\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2012/07/147163396-217x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"195\" height=\"270\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Getty Images/Kevork Djansezian\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If the \u003ca title=\"Trust Act\" href=\"http://legiscan.com/gaits/text/643014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trust Act\u003c/a> is passed, California will be the first state in the country to challenge the federal Secure Communities program by directing local police departments to stop detaining undocumented immigrants after they’re eligible for release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border reporter Amy Isackson reports about 198,000 people nationwide have been deported under Secure Communities in the last three years. California leads all states with 75,000 deportations. Seventy percent of those deported did not commit a crime or were guilty of a low-level offense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill’s sponsor, Assemblyman Tom Ammiano, said on \u003ca title=\"Forum\" href=\"http://www.kqed.org/a/forum/R201207130900\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED Forum\u003c/a> last Friday that the Trust Act will help free up resources in the criminal justice system as many less-violent prisoners that would have formerly been sent to state prison are now directed to county jails under realignment:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of pressure on local jail space–that’s what realignment is doing,” Ammiano told host Joshua Johnson. “And we shouldn’t use these resources to unfairly trap parents, students, and you know, even citizens… There is a lot of racial profiling going on around this. What we’re asking is that there be standards and protocols so that innocent people are not swept up. You can’t criminalize someone for being undocumented, but of course, if they’re [violent criminals] they should be deported.”\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jessica Vaughn, director of policy studies at the Washington D.C.-based \u003ca title=\"CIS\" href=\"http://www.cis.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Center for Immigration Studies\u003c/a>, said undocumented victims and witnesses of crimes are already protected under ICE’s existing priorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s not a single victim or witness to a crime who’s been deported as a result of Secure Communities who was not…already involved in some kind of criminal offense,” she said on Friday’s Forum show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem with the Trust Act, according to Vaughn, is that it removes discretion from local law enforcement agencies, preventing them from turning over undocumented people unless they’re felons convicted of certain violent crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And that means people like drunk drivers, gang members, people who are committing these acts of domestic violence are gonna be allowed to stay here… And after all, everyone here illegally is potentially subject to some kind of immigration law enforcement. And that’s what the public wants to see happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as the \u003ca title=\"CoCo Times\" href=\"http://www.contracostatimes.com/california/ci_21066015/san-mateo-county-admits-mistakenly-reporting-arrested-minors\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Contra Costa Times\u003c/a> reports, underage undocumented immigrants in San Mateo County have been mistakenly reported to federal immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>After being notified of its error in November, the county implemented a new policy in March, said Stuart Forrest, chief of the county’s probation department, which oversees juvenile justice matters. The new policy still gives juvenile probation officials broad discretion to report youths, “guided by what best protects public safety and the best interests of children.” And that galls immigrant advocates, who say the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) shouldn’t be contacted at all when it comes to kids.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is expected to land on Governor Jerry Brown’s desk in early August.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/bbc-world-service",
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"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
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},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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}
},
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"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
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"id": "city-arts",
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
},
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"freakonomics-radio": {
"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"here-and-now": {
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"order": 15
},
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 18
},
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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