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"disqusTitle": "Oakland Muralists Honor Victims of Police Violence – Even as Police Take Their Paint",
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"content": "\u003cp>A group of artists was busy outlining a massive yellow Black Lives Matter mural covering three blocks in downtown Oakland last Saturday night, when their work was suddenly interrupted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Oakland's \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/boards-commissions/cultural-affairs-commission\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cultural Affairs Commission\u003c/a>, the artists had the city’s permission to be there. But that didn't stop police officers from taking the artists' painting materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11824108\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11824108 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43634_mural1-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43634_mural1-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43634_mural1-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43634_mural1-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43634_mural1-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43634_mural1-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43634_mural1-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43634_mural1-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43634_mural1-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43634_mural1-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A massive, three-block-long Black Lives Matter mural in downtown Oakland was interrupted when police took away the artists' painting supplies. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I swear to God, blood, we just got robbed by the police!\" said artist \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/splashgangoriginal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Brandon Ehieze\u003c/a> in an \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/CBHtsOLB2hd/?igshid=v539sn9begfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Instagram video\u003c/a> capturing the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Downtown Oakland has become an open-air art gallery this past week, as muralists share powerful visual messages in support of Black Lives Matter — even in the face of this disruption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few days later, Ehieze stood at the corner of 15th and Franklin Street where it happened. Ehieze said they were just starting on the “V” in the word “Lives” when an unmarked white van pulled up in the crosswalk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I see 10 police officers jump out the van, grab the poles, the paint, the buckets,\" he told KQED. \"And they start scrambling back to the van.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ehieze said they eventually got their supplies back from the local police station and were able to finish the mural. The officers’ behavior left Ehieze with all-too-familiar feelings of frustration and rage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Brandon Ehieze\"]'We felt like it was family. Because everybody that came out, came out for the same purpose.' [/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They were acting like rioters,\" he said. \"They were the looters that night. Not us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/departments/police\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oakland Police Department\u003c/a> did not respond to KQED’s requests for comment, though the city's cultural affairs department said there had been some confusion around permitting, which was resolved by the next day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the setback, Ehieze said he was thrilled to see so many fellow artists show up for the cause armed with brushes and paint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We called in everybody,\" he said, listing the names of many different local crews who contributed to the work, including his own cohort, Splash Gang Original.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local restaurants handed out free food and Ehieze’s cousin’s band, \u003ca href=\"https://pocketstillmatters.site/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pocket Still Matters\u003c/a>, helped to create the party vibe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We felt like it was family,\" Ehieze said. \"Because everybody that came out, came out for the same purpose.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11824111\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11824111\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43631_corner-in-oakland-with-murals-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43631_corner-in-oakland-with-murals-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43631_corner-in-oakland-with-murals-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43631_corner-in-oakland-with-murals-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43631_corner-in-oakland-with-murals-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43631_corner-in-oakland-with-murals-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43631_corner-in-oakland-with-murals-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43631_corner-in-oakland-with-murals-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43631_corner-in-oakland-with-murals-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43631_corner-in-oakland-with-murals-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The corner of Telegraph and Broadway in downtown Oakland is covered in new murals, as are many other walls in the area. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ehieze has been creating art in Oakland for about 10 years, so he’s well known around town. At \u003ca href=\"https://dopeera.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dope Era\u003c/a>, an apparel store on Broadway, he stopped in to say hello to rapper and store owner, \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/fabbydavisjr1/?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mistah F.A.B.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Man, I'm really proud of you and everything that you're doing, brother. You’re artists bringing the world together, man,\" Mistah F.A.B. told Ehieze. \"To see some authentic art being recognized in the times that we're living in, that's amazing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ehieze is 35 and grew up in Oakland. He goes by the moniker Jamaica the Artist, even though he has Nigerian roots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11824294\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11824294\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43651_mural5-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A mural in downtown Oakland depicting George Floyd, an unarmed man killed by a Minneapolis police officer who knelt on his neck for nearly 9 minutes.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43651_mural5-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43651_mural5-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43651_mural5-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43651_mural5-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43651_mural5-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43651_mural5-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43651_mural5-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43651_mural5-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43651_mural5-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mural in downtown Oakland depicting George Floyd, an unarmed man killed by a Minneapolis police officer who knelt on his neck for nearly 9 minutes. The artists are on Instagram at @amendtdk @nvnovr @agentdecoy and @somarbar. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"People thought my last name was Jamaican because I had long dreadlocks,\" he said. (The artist wears his hair cropped short these days.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He got his start making commemorative T-shirts for people in his community who’d lost loved ones on the streets of Oakland to violence. When Ehieze emerged from serving a three year prison sentence on charges related to a robbery and kidnapping, the artist made a commemorative artwork for Oscar Grant's mother. Ehieze said Grant, who was fatally shot by a white police officer at Fruitvale BART station in 2009, was a close childhood friend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I felt like I was able to give my talents to the individuals who some people may have forgotten about, or not even had a chance to recognize,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11824112\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11824112\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43636_mural3-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43636_mural3-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43636_mural3-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43636_mural3-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43636_mural3-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43636_mural3-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43636_mural3-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43636_mural3-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43636_mural3-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43636_mural3-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mural dedicated to George Floyd by artists 3Nolam and Irot. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Thanks to the new murals adorning the streets of Oakland and other cities around the world, the faces of at least some of the victims will now be hard to forget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walking around the neighborhood, Ehieze pointed out his favorite among the many portraits of George Floyd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the artwork created by a pair of artists who go by \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/3nolam/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">3Nolam\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/irotism/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Irot\u003c/a>, Floyd’s face, sensitive and frank, busts out through the middle of his name spelled out in chunky white and green letters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This piece right here, I like it,\" Ehieze said. \"It gives out a lot of energy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ehieze also highlighted a couple of portraits depicting Breonna Taylor, another recent victim of police violence. He stopped to admire a work by \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/thepeoplesconservatory/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The People’s Conservatory\u003c/a> collective at Telegraph and Broadway. The riotously colorful image features Taylor surrounded by a crown of flowers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11824114\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11824114\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43635_mural2-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43635_mural2-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43635_mural2-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43635_mural2-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43635_mural2-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43635_mural2-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43635_mural2-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43635_mural2-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43635_mural2-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43635_mural2-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mural depicting Breonna Taylor by The People's Conservatory collective. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I\u003cb>\u003c/b> actually watched them do this portrait right here from start to finish,\" he said. \"To see them knock that out, I was like, wow. It was beautiful.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ehieze said art provides a non-violent way to share hard-hitting political messages. And it provides release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"george-floyd\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are certain things that you just can't hold inside. Like, you know what’s right from wrong,\" he said. \"I'm going to paint what I feel.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s hardly a storefront in downtown Oakland that doesn’t have a mural on it at this point. Ehieze said this is just the start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're not just going to let a situation just come and go,\" he said. \"We're gonna keep the political artwork up. We're gonna keep the message going.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Roberto Bedoya, the city of Oakland’s cultural affairs manager, said plans are afoot to conserve these artworks — and those to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"T\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">hese murals affirm that this is a city of care,\" Bedoya said. \"And that Oaklanders have a deep sense of racial justice that enlivens our artist community and enriches our daily lives.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A group of artists was busy outlining a massive yellow Black Lives Matter mural covering three blocks in downtown Oakland last Saturday night, when their work was suddenly interrupted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Oakland's \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/boards-commissions/cultural-affairs-commission\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cultural Affairs Commission\u003c/a>, the artists had the city’s permission to be there. But that didn't stop police officers from taking the artists' painting materials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11824108\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11824108 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43634_mural1-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43634_mural1-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43634_mural1-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43634_mural1-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43634_mural1-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43634_mural1-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43634_mural1-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43634_mural1-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43634_mural1-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43634_mural1-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A massive, three-block-long Black Lives Matter mural in downtown Oakland was interrupted when police took away the artists' painting supplies. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I swear to God, blood, we just got robbed by the police!\" said artist \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/splashgangoriginal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Brandon Ehieze\u003c/a> in an \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/CBHtsOLB2hd/?igshid=v539sn9begfw\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Instagram video\u003c/a> capturing the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Downtown Oakland has become an open-air art gallery this past week, as muralists share powerful visual messages in support of Black Lives Matter — even in the face of this disruption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few days later, Ehieze stood at the corner of 15th and Franklin Street where it happened. Ehieze said they were just starting on the “V” in the word “Lives” when an unmarked white van pulled up in the crosswalk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I see 10 police officers jump out the van, grab the poles, the paint, the buckets,\" he told KQED. \"And they start scrambling back to the van.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ehieze said they eventually got their supplies back from the local police station and were able to finish the mural. The officers’ behavior left Ehieze with all-too-familiar feelings of frustration and rage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They were acting like rioters,\" he said. \"They were the looters that night. Not us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/departments/police\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oakland Police Department\u003c/a> did not respond to KQED’s requests for comment, though the city's cultural affairs department said there had been some confusion around permitting, which was resolved by the next day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the setback, Ehieze said he was thrilled to see so many fellow artists show up for the cause armed with brushes and paint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We called in everybody,\" he said, listing the names of many different local crews who contributed to the work, including his own cohort, Splash Gang Original.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local restaurants handed out free food and Ehieze’s cousin’s band, \u003ca href=\"https://pocketstillmatters.site/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Pocket Still Matters\u003c/a>, helped to create the party vibe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We felt like it was family,\" Ehieze said. \"Because everybody that came out, came out for the same purpose.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11824111\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11824111\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43631_corner-in-oakland-with-murals-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43631_corner-in-oakland-with-murals-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43631_corner-in-oakland-with-murals-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43631_corner-in-oakland-with-murals-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43631_corner-in-oakland-with-murals-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43631_corner-in-oakland-with-murals-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43631_corner-in-oakland-with-murals-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43631_corner-in-oakland-with-murals-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43631_corner-in-oakland-with-murals-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43631_corner-in-oakland-with-murals-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The corner of Telegraph and Broadway in downtown Oakland is covered in new murals, as are many other walls in the area. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ehieze has been creating art in Oakland for about 10 years, so he’s well known around town. At \u003ca href=\"https://dopeera.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Dope Era\u003c/a>, an apparel store on Broadway, he stopped in to say hello to rapper and store owner, \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/fabbydavisjr1/?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mistah F.A.B.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Man, I'm really proud of you and everything that you're doing, brother. You’re artists bringing the world together, man,\" Mistah F.A.B. told Ehieze. \"To see some authentic art being recognized in the times that we're living in, that's amazing.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ehieze is 35 and grew up in Oakland. He goes by the moniker Jamaica the Artist, even though he has Nigerian roots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11824294\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11824294\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43651_mural5-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A mural in downtown Oakland depicting George Floyd, an unarmed man killed by a Minneapolis police officer who knelt on his neck for nearly 9 minutes.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43651_mural5-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43651_mural5-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43651_mural5-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43651_mural5-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43651_mural5-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43651_mural5-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43651_mural5-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43651_mural5-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43651_mural5-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mural in downtown Oakland depicting George Floyd, an unarmed man killed by a Minneapolis police officer who knelt on his neck for nearly 9 minutes. The artists are on Instagram at @amendtdk @nvnovr @agentdecoy and @somarbar. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"People thought my last name was Jamaican because I had long dreadlocks,\" he said. (The artist wears his hair cropped short these days.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He got his start making commemorative T-shirts for people in his community who’d lost loved ones on the streets of Oakland to violence. When Ehieze emerged from serving a three year prison sentence on charges related to a robbery and kidnapping, the artist made a commemorative artwork for Oscar Grant's mother. Ehieze said Grant, who was fatally shot by a white police officer at Fruitvale BART station in 2009, was a close childhood friend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I felt like I was able to give my talents to the individuals who some people may have forgotten about, or not even had a chance to recognize,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11824112\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11824112\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43636_mural3-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43636_mural3-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43636_mural3-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43636_mural3-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43636_mural3-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43636_mural3-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43636_mural3-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43636_mural3-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43636_mural3-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43636_mural3-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mural dedicated to George Floyd by artists 3Nolam and Irot. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Thanks to the new murals adorning the streets of Oakland and other cities around the world, the faces of at least some of the victims will now be hard to forget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walking around the neighborhood, Ehieze pointed out his favorite among the many portraits of George Floyd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the artwork created by a pair of artists who go by \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/3nolam/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">3Nolam\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/irotism/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Irot\u003c/a>, Floyd’s face, sensitive and frank, busts out through the middle of his name spelled out in chunky white and green letters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This piece right here, I like it,\" Ehieze said. \"It gives out a lot of energy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ehieze also highlighted a couple of portraits depicting Breonna Taylor, another recent victim of police violence. He stopped to admire a work by \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/thepeoplesconservatory/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The People’s Conservatory\u003c/a> collective at Telegraph and Broadway. The riotously colorful image features Taylor surrounded by a crown of flowers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11824114\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11824114\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43635_mural2-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43635_mural2-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43635_mural2-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43635_mural2-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43635_mural2-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43635_mural2-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43635_mural2-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43635_mural2-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43635_mural2-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/RS43635_mural2-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mural depicting Breonna Taylor by The People's Conservatory collective. \u003ccite>(Chloe Veltman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"I\u003cb>\u003c/b> actually watched them do this portrait right here from start to finish,\" he said. \"To see them knock that out, I was like, wow. It was beautiful.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ehieze said art provides a non-violent way to share hard-hitting political messages. And it provides release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are certain things that you just can't hold inside. Like, you know what’s right from wrong,\" he said. \"I'm going to paint what I feel.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s hardly a storefront in downtown Oakland that doesn’t have a mural on it at this point. Ehieze said this is just the start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're not just going to let a situation just come and go,\" he said. \"We're gonna keep the political artwork up. We're gonna keep the message going.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Roberto Bedoya, the city of Oakland’s cultural affairs manager, said plans are afoot to conserve these artworks — and those to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"T\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">hese murals affirm that this is a city of care,\" Bedoya said. \"And that Oaklanders have a deep sense of racial justice that enlivens our artist community and enriches our daily lives.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>There have been dozens of Bay Area cities protesting against police violence since the killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis. Most of the protests have taken place in the suburbs or smaller Bay Area cities not known for heavy activist scenes. But some of these cities have their own histories of police violence and activists are demanding changes to police policies. KQED Arts and Culture Senior Editor Gabe Meline lives in Santa Rosa and he covered eight straight nights of protests in the city. Today, \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">what the national movement looks like in Santa Rosa.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guest: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/gmeline\">Gabe Meline\u003c/a>, KQED Arts and Culture senior editor\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>There have been dozens of Bay Area cities protesting against police violence since the killing of George Floyd in Minneapolis. Most of the protests have taken place in the suburbs or smaller Bay Area cities not known for heavy activist scenes. But some of these cities have their own histories of police violence and activists are demanding changes to police policies. KQED Arts and Culture Senior Editor Gabe Meline lives in Santa Rosa and he covered eight straight nights of protests in the city. Today, \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">what the national movement looks like in Santa Rosa.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Guest: \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/gmeline\">Gabe Meline\u003c/a>, KQED Arts and Culture senior editor\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Oakland’s top school official, Superintendent Kyla Johnson-Trammell, announced her support Wednesday night for a plan to dismantle the school district’s internal police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am recommending that we move forward to create a districtwide safety plan to ensure safe, healthy and positive school environments for students and adults without a school district police department,” said Johnson-Trammell. “Together, we can reimagine how to keep our schools safe, healthy and welcoming.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two Oakland Unified school board members have put forward a proposal that aims to do just that, while others who rejected similar moves in the past signaled they’re warming up to the idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plans to dissolve the department have been floated before, but the momentum of the moment is undeniable. Around the state and country, \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/blogs/stateline/2020/06/10/after-george-floyd-some-school-districts-cut-ties-with-police\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pressure is mounting\u003c/a> for schools to cut ties with police. In Minneapolis, they already have, while Portland and Denver districts are on track to make similar calls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, the school board is expected to vote on the \u003ca href=\"https://ousd.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=4564122&GUID=C591BB69-6054-4DCC-8548-69AA1623E643&Options=&Search=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">George Floyd Resolution to Eliminate the Oakland Schools Police Department\u003c/a> later this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activists, led by the group Black Organizing Project, have been pushing to get police out of Oakland schools \u003ca href=\"http://blackorganizingproject.org/our-work/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">for nearly a decade\u003c/a>, since a black student named Raheim Brown was shot and killed by a school district police sergeant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Project’s director, Jackie Byers, said she sees an opportunity in this moment “to redefine community safety in our schools, to reinvest in our schools, to reinvest in our students and to be a model for this entire country of what is possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Wednesday night’s virtual school board meeting, and at a press conference held by activists beforehand, dozens of educators and community members voiced their support for the resolution, arguing that having police in schools does more harm than good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re overdue to transform the idea that in order to keep our schools safe we need to police our young people,” said Sagnicthe Salazar, director of restorative discipline at Elmhurst United Middle School. He added that schools should stop partnering with “a force that historically, and on the daily, inflicts fear and terror on our young people and their families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many at the meeting echoed the sentiment that police presence creates a climate of fear in schools and leads to trauma; others referenced the school to prison pipeline and disproportionate arrests of students of color — 73% of district students arrested are black according to a \u003ca href=\"http://blackorganizingproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/The-Peoples-Plan-2019-Online-Reduced-Size.pdf\">2019 platform document by the Black Organizing Project\u003c/a>, while only roughly a quarter of the district’s students are black.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mirroring national calls to defund police, supporters argued that OUSD should invest its money in supportive services like school social workers, psychologists and restorative justice practitioners — services that could better get at some of the root causes of behavioral issues while keeping students out of the criminal justice system. Many pointed to \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2020/oakland-school-board-votes-18-8-million-in-cuts-up-to-100-layoffs-hears-pleas-to-cut-police-force/624679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">painful budget cuts\u003c/a> the district faces to lend urgency to the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We as adults who are managing the budget — we’ve got to get behind these students, we’ve got to fund education, not police,” said OUSD school board member Roseann Torres, who introduced the resolution named in honor of George Floyd with board vice president Shanthi Gonzales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their proposal would eliminate the district’s internal police force and its 10 sworn police officers. Those armed officers cost OUSD about $2 million dollars a year, and the proposal calls for the savings to be reinvested in student support services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland teachers’ union is backing the resolution and over 50 school administrators signed on to a letter supporting it. “Some will say that the OUSD Police Department is necessary because it is used,” it reads. “When school leaders are given only a hammer, they will treat every problem like a nail. Greater investments in school-based support staff will both reduce the need, and the desire, to utilize police as a response to disruption or disorder.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"ousd\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wednesday night’s meeting marked a turnaround. Only two months earlier, in March, the school board voted down a resolution to eliminate the police department and declined to reduce the number of sworn officers serving in schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, school leaders did express interest in pursuing a plan for how the district could operate without a police force and recently signed a $60,744 contract with Georgetown Law’s Innovative Policing Project to develop recommendations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School board member Gary Yee, who voted against moves to cut the force in March, said last night he’d gotten “hundreds of thousands” of emails and phone calls, and protesters had gathered in front of his house. He credited the outcry for shifting his thinking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve come to realize how shortsighted I was,” he said, “the blinders I had about focusing only on physical safety blocked out the importance of social-emotional and trauma-informed safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only a couple members of the public raised concerns about doing away with school police Wednesday night, and their apprehensions echoed those voiced previously. Lee Thomas, president of \u003ca href=\"https://www.uaosoakland.org/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">United Administrators of Oakland Schools\u003c/a>, said a survey showed disagreement among union ranks and concerns over ensuring safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just want to make sure we have an environment that, yes, is not going to create a school to prison pipeline, but at the same time makes sure that our teachers are going to be safe and our students are going to be safe and we are going to put our staff in the best situation possible when an emergency arises,” Thomas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also raised concerns about placing additional burdens on administrators as they contend with drastic changes to education wrought by the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another speaker who didn’t give her name questioned whether the city’s police department would have the bandwidth to respond to the 1,000 or so calls the school’s police force responds to each semester. The proposed resolution allows for schools to call on the Oakland Police Department in emergencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What security in Oakland schools would look like if the police force is dissolved isn’t certain. Today, there are around 60 unarmed school security officers managed by the district’s police department and it’s not clear if they’d be fired or retrained if the plan is adopted in its current form. Board member Torres has talked about reimagining the role of security personnel as that of mentors and peacekeepers, in line with Black Organizing Project’s \u003ca href=\"http://blackorganizingproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/The-Peoples-Plan-2019-Online-Reduced-Size.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">plan\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal calls for the district to work with community stakeholders to come up with new strategies for ensuring student safety and well-being, and lay out a blueprint by Dec. 31 for how the district would move forward without a police force. Johnson-Trammell said, pending negotiations with labor unions, she intends to have a plan in hand by then.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Oakland’s top school official, Superintendent Kyla Johnson-Trammell, announced her support Wednesday night for a plan to dismantle the school district’s internal police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am recommending that we move forward to create a districtwide safety plan to ensure safe, healthy and positive school environments for students and adults without a school district police department,” said Johnson-Trammell. “Together, we can reimagine how to keep our schools safe, healthy and welcoming.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two Oakland Unified school board members have put forward a proposal that aims to do just that, while others who rejected similar moves in the past signaled they’re warming up to the idea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plans to dissolve the department have been floated before, but the momentum of the moment is undeniable. Around the state and country, \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/blogs/stateline/2020/06/10/after-george-floyd-some-school-districts-cut-ties-with-police\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pressure is mounting\u003c/a> for schools to cut ties with police. In Minneapolis, they already have, while Portland and Denver districts are on track to make similar calls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, the school board is expected to vote on the \u003ca href=\"https://ousd.legistar.com/LegislationDetail.aspx?ID=4564122&GUID=C591BB69-6054-4DCC-8548-69AA1623E643&Options=&Search=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">George Floyd Resolution to Eliminate the Oakland Schools Police Department\u003c/a> later this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Activists, led by the group Black Organizing Project, have been pushing to get police out of Oakland schools \u003ca href=\"http://blackorganizingproject.org/our-work/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">for nearly a decade\u003c/a>, since a black student named Raheim Brown was shot and killed by a school district police sergeant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Project’s director, Jackie Byers, said she sees an opportunity in this moment “to redefine community safety in our schools, to reinvest in our schools, to reinvest in our students and to be a model for this entire country of what is possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During Wednesday night’s virtual school board meeting, and at a press conference held by activists beforehand, dozens of educators and community members voiced their support for the resolution, arguing that having police in schools does more harm than good.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re overdue to transform the idea that in order to keep our schools safe we need to police our young people,” said Sagnicthe Salazar, director of restorative discipline at Elmhurst United Middle School. He added that schools should stop partnering with “a force that historically, and on the daily, inflicts fear and terror on our young people and their families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many at the meeting echoed the sentiment that police presence creates a climate of fear in schools and leads to trauma; others referenced the school to prison pipeline and disproportionate arrests of students of color — 73% of district students arrested are black according to a \u003ca href=\"http://blackorganizingproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/The-Peoples-Plan-2019-Online-Reduced-Size.pdf\">2019 platform document by the Black Organizing Project\u003c/a>, while only roughly a quarter of the district’s students are black.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mirroring national calls to defund police, supporters argued that OUSD should invest its money in supportive services like school social workers, psychologists and restorative justice practitioners — services that could better get at some of the root causes of behavioral issues while keeping students out of the criminal justice system. Many pointed to \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2020/oakland-school-board-votes-18-8-million-in-cuts-up-to-100-layoffs-hears-pleas-to-cut-police-force/624679\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">painful budget cuts\u003c/a> the district faces to lend urgency to the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We as adults who are managing the budget — we’ve got to get behind these students, we’ve got to fund education, not police,” said OUSD school board member Roseann Torres, who introduced the resolution named in honor of George Floyd with board vice president Shanthi Gonzales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their proposal would eliminate the district’s internal police force and its 10 sworn police officers. Those armed officers cost OUSD about $2 million dollars a year, and the proposal calls for the savings to be reinvested in student support services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland teachers’ union is backing the resolution and over 50 school administrators signed on to a letter supporting it. “Some will say that the OUSD Police Department is necessary because it is used,” it reads. “When school leaders are given only a hammer, they will treat every problem like a nail. Greater investments in school-based support staff will both reduce the need, and the desire, to utilize police as a response to disruption or disorder.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wednesday night’s meeting marked a turnaround. Only two months earlier, in March, the school board voted down a resolution to eliminate the police department and declined to reduce the number of sworn officers serving in schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, school leaders did express interest in pursuing a plan for how the district could operate without a police force and recently signed a $60,744 contract with Georgetown Law’s Innovative Policing Project to develop recommendations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School board member Gary Yee, who voted against moves to cut the force in March, said last night he’d gotten “hundreds of thousands” of emails and phone calls, and protesters had gathered in front of his house. He credited the outcry for shifting his thinking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve come to realize how shortsighted I was,” he said, “the blinders I had about focusing only on physical safety blocked out the importance of social-emotional and trauma-informed safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Only a couple members of the public raised concerns about doing away with school police Wednesday night, and their apprehensions echoed those voiced previously. Lee Thomas, president of \u003ca href=\"https://www.uaosoakland.org/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">United Administrators of Oakland Schools\u003c/a>, said a survey showed disagreement among union ranks and concerns over ensuring safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just want to make sure we have an environment that, yes, is not going to create a school to prison pipeline, but at the same time makes sure that our teachers are going to be safe and our students are going to be safe and we are going to put our staff in the best situation possible when an emergency arises,” Thomas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also raised concerns about placing additional burdens on administrators as they contend with drastic changes to education wrought by the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another speaker who didn’t give her name questioned whether the city’s police department would have the bandwidth to respond to the 1,000 or so calls the school’s police force responds to each semester. The proposed resolution allows for schools to call on the Oakland Police Department in emergencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What security in Oakland schools would look like if the police force is dissolved isn’t certain. Today, there are around 60 unarmed school security officers managed by the district’s police department and it’s not clear if they’d be fired or retrained if the plan is adopted in its current form. Board member Torres has talked about reimagining the role of security personnel as that of mentors and peacekeepers, in line with Black Organizing Project’s \u003ca href=\"http://blackorganizingproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/The-Peoples-Plan-2019-Online-Reduced-Size.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">plan\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>As calls for fundamental changes in policing echo across the nation, San Francisco Mayor London Breed wants people to know that while the SFPD is not perfect, the city has implemented many of the changes being called for in other cities after the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I mean, the work that we did to get rid of the chokehold, people are just now having this conversation,” Breed told KQED in a wide-ranging interview Wednesday. “San Francisco hasn’t used tear gas in over 30 years. We don’t use rubber bullets. We don’t do this kind of thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor talked with us via Zoom from her home in San Francisco about her own family’s tragic experience with law enforcement, her frustration with white people telling her what’s best for the Black community and the challenges of working with the San Francisco Police Officers Association (POA).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some excerpts of our conversation, which have been edited for clarity and brevity.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>On Her Recent Statement: ‘I am the Mayor, but I am a Black woman first’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“First of all, I’m proud to be Black. But I also wanted people to remember that, sadly, the racism, the frustration and the things that African Americans have endured in this country for far too long are things that I sadly have had to endure throughout my entire life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Part of what I wanted to remind people, especially people who are not Black who are basically trying to tell me what to do for people who are Black, that it’s really offensive. I just want to remind you that I have lived in this my whole life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>On Protesters Outside Her Home\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>After George Floyd’s death, while some were protesting in the streets, a group of people gathered outside the mayor’s home in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It (was) reminiscent of what the Ku Klux Klan did when they would show up at Black people’s houses, burn their houses down … and pull African Americans out of their homes and hang them by the trees. Like that’s what it reminded me of.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were chanting ‘Black Lives Matter’ after 11 o’clock at night with this fire, with their ranting and raving and shaking the gate and all the stuff that they were doing, like taunting me and telling me to come outside. And I couldn’t help but think ‘you’re doing this for Black lives?'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>On Racism and Being Removed as Acting Mayor by Her Colleagues \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>After Mayor Ed Lee suddenly died in December 2017, London Breed automatically became acting mayor, by virtue of being president of the Board of Supervisors. Six members of the Board, who were hoping to elect a progressive as mayor in 2018, voted to remove her and replace her with Supervisor Mark Farrell, who served as mayor until the election to fill out the rest of Lee’s term, which Breed won.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"San Francisco Mayor London Breed\"]‘Stop telling the Black woman what to do and work with me. Don’t make a demand. Don’t talk to me like I’m a kid or I belong to somebody, because that has been, sadly, a lot of the behavior of people towards me.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They accused me of being beholden to white men because I’m too stupid to have my own mind. And they replaced me with a white man. They said, ‘you’re beholden to wealthy white men and then we replace you with a wealthy white man’ (Sup. Mark Farrell). That’s how I experience racism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Stop telling the Black woman what to do and work with me. Don’t make a demand. Don’t talk to me like I’m a kid or I belong to somebody, because that has been, sadly, a lot of the behavior of people towards me. I’m not suggesting that I have a monopoly on ideas. I want people to work together and to get along and to genuinely feel like they want to be a part of the solution. But I don’t want to be dictated to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s how I experience racism. It happens on a regular basis. And it’s unfortunate, but what I won’t do is let it get in the way of doing my job for the people in this city.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Changing the San Francisco Police Department\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“Changes are not going to happen ‘\u003cem>right now\u003c/em>.’ The real change begins when genuine people care about working together on real solutions, and I think we’ve come to that place and that’s what gives me hope because I feel like we’re there and I feel like people want to see something different. And that’s been pretty incredible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"San Francisco Mayor London Breed\"]‘The real change begins when genuine people care about working together on real solutions, and I think we’ve come to that place and that’s what gives me hope because I feel like we’re there and I feel like people want to see something different.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The work that we did to get rid of the chokehold, people are just now having this conversation. … When you draw your gun, automatic report. When you think about just even a couple years ago, there were seven officer-involved shootings in San Francisco. And over the past two years, only three and none resulted in deaths because of the work we did, the fighting with the Police Officers Association to get changes to policies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The San Francisco Police Officers Association\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“From day one, I have extended an olive branch to the POA here in San Francisco to really try to work with them. It’s been hard. The fact is, as the mayor of the city, I am responsible for every police officer in this city. I take that responsibility very seriously … and so having a good relationship with the police is important. And I have tried. I will continue to try. It is very challenging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that their comments oftentimes about my decisions or about other things that happened in the city can be inflammatory and disrespectful to me and to people in this city. They don’t want people to draw a conclusion about every police officer, but then they draw a conclusion about every citizen. And I think that is wrong on both sides. So how do we reconcile that?”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>On Calls to Defund the Police Department\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s understandable that people are feeling that way, but the fact is you have people who kill people, you have people who rob people and commit really horrible acts. And in those particular cases, there is a very strong need for law enforcement. And the question is: what kind of law enforcement do we produce out of San Francisco?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s important that our policies are adjusted and that we work to make our department better. And that definitely takes time. But to completely dismantle? It is not something at this time that I think will serve the public.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>On the Board of Supervisors’ Rejecting Her Appointments to the Police Commission 10-1\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, the Board of Supervisors rejected Mayor Breed’s appointment of Nancy Tung to serve on the city’s Police Commission. Tung, a prosecutor in Alameda County, ran for San Francisco district attorney last year as a \u003ci>relatively\u003c/i> moderate-to-conservative candidate and lost to liberal Chesa Boudin. Supervisors said they disliked Tung’s support from the POA and that she was not an advocate for reform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not one of those members of the Board of Supervisors has experienced what I experienced with my family growing up in San Francisco in poverty and police brutality. They can’t even imagine what it feels like, wanting to see serious reforms because they don’t have to walk down the street and be concerned or have that talk with their sons or African American brothers about the challenges that exist with Black people and law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So there’s no way that I would just appoint anyone to serve on the Police Commission if I didn’t think that they were capable of doing the job and helping to implement the reforms that I, as mayor, lead on. There is no way. So this was completely political.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>On Joe Biden’s Choice for Vice President\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“Well, I think what’s happening in the country right now is an incredible opportunity. I would love to see an African American woman serve in this capacity. I think Kamala Harris is incredible. I think (Atlanta Mayor) Keisha Lance Bottoms is incredible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I mean, when you look at Lori Lightfoot, who’s running Chicago, we’ve got some Black women who are really doing amazing things all over the country. And I’m really proud to be in that club. It does come with a real burden and a lot of weight. And we are strong. We are capable of handling it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As calls for fundamental changes in policing echo across the nation, San Francisco Mayor London Breed wants people to know that while the SFPD is not perfect, the city has implemented many of the changes being called for in other cities after the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I mean, the work that we did to get rid of the chokehold, people are just now having this conversation,” Breed told KQED in a wide-ranging interview Wednesday. “San Francisco hasn’t used tear gas in over 30 years. We don’t use rubber bullets. We don’t do this kind of thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor talked with us via Zoom from her home in San Francisco about her own family’s tragic experience with law enforcement, her frustration with white people telling her what’s best for the Black community and the challenges of working with the San Francisco Police Officers Association (POA).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some excerpts of our conversation, which have been edited for clarity and brevity.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>On Her Recent Statement: ‘I am the Mayor, but I am a Black woman first’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“First of all, I’m proud to be Black. But I also wanted people to remember that, sadly, the racism, the frustration and the things that African Americans have endured in this country for far too long are things that I sadly have had to endure throughout my entire life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Part of what I wanted to remind people, especially people who are not Black who are basically trying to tell me what to do for people who are Black, that it’s really offensive. I just want to remind you that I have lived in this my whole life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>On Protesters Outside Her Home\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>After George Floyd’s death, while some were protesting in the streets, a group of people gathered outside the mayor’s home in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It (was) reminiscent of what the Ku Klux Klan did when they would show up at Black people’s houses, burn their houses down … and pull African Americans out of their homes and hang them by the trees. Like that’s what it reminded me of.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were chanting ‘Black Lives Matter’ after 11 o’clock at night with this fire, with their ranting and raving and shaking the gate and all the stuff that they were doing, like taunting me and telling me to come outside. And I couldn’t help but think ‘you’re doing this for Black lives?'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>On Racism and Being Removed as Acting Mayor by Her Colleagues \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>After Mayor Ed Lee suddenly died in December 2017, London Breed automatically became acting mayor, by virtue of being president of the Board of Supervisors. Six members of the Board, who were hoping to elect a progressive as mayor in 2018, voted to remove her and replace her with Supervisor Mark Farrell, who served as mayor until the election to fill out the rest of Lee’s term, which Breed won.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They accused me of being beholden to white men because I’m too stupid to have my own mind. And they replaced me with a white man. They said, ‘you’re beholden to wealthy white men and then we replace you with a wealthy white man’ (Sup. Mark Farrell). That’s how I experience racism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Stop telling the Black woman what to do and work with me. Don’t make a demand. Don’t talk to me like I’m a kid or I belong to somebody, because that has been, sadly, a lot of the behavior of people towards me. I’m not suggesting that I have a monopoly on ideas. I want people to work together and to get along and to genuinely feel like they want to be a part of the solution. But I don’t want to be dictated to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s how I experience racism. It happens on a regular basis. And it’s unfortunate, but what I won’t do is let it get in the way of doing my job for the people in this city.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Changing the San Francisco Police Department\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“Changes are not going to happen ‘\u003cem>right now\u003c/em>.’ The real change begins when genuine people care about working together on real solutions, and I think we’ve come to that place and that’s what gives me hope because I feel like we’re there and I feel like people want to see something different. And that’s been pretty incredible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The work that we did to get rid of the chokehold, people are just now having this conversation. … When you draw your gun, automatic report. When you think about just even a couple years ago, there were seven officer-involved shootings in San Francisco. And over the past two years, only three and none resulted in deaths because of the work we did, the fighting with the Police Officers Association to get changes to policies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The San Francisco Police Officers Association\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“From day one, I have extended an olive branch to the POA here in San Francisco to really try to work with them. It’s been hard. The fact is, as the mayor of the city, I am responsible for every police officer in this city. I take that responsibility very seriously … and so having a good relationship with the police is important. And I have tried. I will continue to try. It is very challenging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that their comments oftentimes about my decisions or about other things that happened in the city can be inflammatory and disrespectful to me and to people in this city. They don’t want people to draw a conclusion about every police officer, but then they draw a conclusion about every citizen. And I think that is wrong on both sides. So how do we reconcile that?”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>On Calls to Defund the Police Department\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s understandable that people are feeling that way, but the fact is you have people who kill people, you have people who rob people and commit really horrible acts. And in those particular cases, there is a very strong need for law enforcement. And the question is: what kind of law enforcement do we produce out of San Francisco?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s important that our policies are adjusted and that we work to make our department better. And that definitely takes time. But to completely dismantle? It is not something at this time that I think will serve the public.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>On the Board of Supervisors’ Rejecting Her Appointments to the Police Commission 10-1\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Earlier this week, the Board of Supervisors rejected Mayor Breed’s appointment of Nancy Tung to serve on the city’s Police Commission. Tung, a prosecutor in Alameda County, ran for San Francisco district attorney last year as a \u003ci>relatively\u003c/i> moderate-to-conservative candidate and lost to liberal Chesa Boudin. Supervisors said they disliked Tung’s support from the POA and that she was not an advocate for reform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not one of those members of the Board of Supervisors has experienced what I experienced with my family growing up in San Francisco in poverty and police brutality. They can’t even imagine what it feels like, wanting to see serious reforms because they don’t have to walk down the street and be concerned or have that talk with their sons or African American brothers about the challenges that exist with Black people and law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So there’s no way that I would just appoint anyone to serve on the Police Commission if I didn’t think that they were capable of doing the job and helping to implement the reforms that I, as mayor, lead on. There is no way. So this was completely political.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>On Joe Biden’s Choice for Vice President\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“Well, I think what’s happening in the country right now is an incredible opportunity. I would love to see an African American woman serve in this capacity. I think Kamala Harris is incredible. I think (Atlanta Mayor) Keisha Lance Bottoms is incredible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I mean, when you look at Lori Lightfoot, who’s running Chicago, we’ve got some Black women who are really doing amazing things all over the country. And I’m really proud to be in that club. It does come with a real burden and a lot of weight. And we are strong. We are capable of handling it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "What it Takes for Protests to Bring Change — Clues From History",
"headTitle": "What it Takes for Protests to Bring Change — Clues From History | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Web story by Katrina Schwartz.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Massive \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11821931/photos-oakland-takes-to-the-streets-for-george-floyd\">protests\u003c/a> over the police killing of George Floyd have spread across the nation and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11823403/george-floyd-anti-racism-and-protests-against-police-violence-echo-globally\">the world\u003c/a>. The protests have been largely non-violent demonstrations for accountability and justice, with some calling for city leaders to defund the police. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11822625/from-citations-to-dog-walking-what-you-need-to-know-about-bay-area-curfews\">Mayors issued curfews\u003c/a> and there have been numerous instances of police brutality against protesters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many people, it feels like the country has been here before. In the last decade, there have been countless protests over police killings of black people and even before that, activists have been calling attention to institutionalized racism, systemic oppression and inequality pervading American society. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11823616/police-violence-since-oscar-grant-has-anything-truly-changed\">Yet nothing seems to change\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The current protests some people wondering whether demonstrating in the street actually changes anything. To help answer that question, we look to protest movements of the past and how they did, or didn’t, move public policy in ways the protesters wanted.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>The Civil Rights Movement Offers Clues\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“What we see in the early 1960s is a movement that uses non-violent tactics, often met with brutal state repression,” said \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/owasow?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\">Omar Wasow\u003c/a>, a professor of politics at Princeton University. He’s spent the last 15 years doing statistical analysis of how different Civil Rights campaigns did or didn’t move public opinion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[emailsignup newslettername=\"baycurious\" align=\"right\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campaigns, like the March on Washington and the march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, captured the media’s attention and generated headlines featuring the words ‘civil rights,’ Wasow said. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. intentionally used non-violent direct action to draw attention to the experiences of black people not predominantly covered in the media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Public opinion moves to thinking civil rights is the most important problem in America,” Wasow said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His research shows that when people saw images of police attacking \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/michaelharriot/status/1270076281040797699?s=21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">largely peaceful\u003c/a> protesters, it triggered outrage and a shift in public opinion. Specifically white public opinion, because at the time almost 90% of the country was white.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Of course, sympathetic press might not be enough to move a bigoted mass public. Did nonviolent civil rights protests shift media coverage *and* public opinion? To test this I compared trends in protest activity, front page headlines that mention civil rights & public opinion. 12/ \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/fhZXb5MoQL\">pic.twitter.com/fhZXb5MoQL\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Omar Wasow (@owasow) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/owasow/status/1265709685400727552?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 27, 2020\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Less than a year after Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. gave his “I Have A Dream” speech in Washington D.C., the Civil Rights Act passed in 1964. And five months after 25,000 people marched from Selma to Montgomery to bring attention to the fact that black Americans were being denied the right to vote, the Voting Rights Act passed in 1965.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wasow points to these political victories as evidence that non-violent civil disobedience is an effective tactic for policy change. He also acknowledges how exhausting and difficult it is for activists to continually put their lives and bodies on the line in the way many black activists have done throughout history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Seeds of that tactic also laid the groundwork for what came later,” Wasow said on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101877851/what-1968-can-teach-us-about-protest-and-upheaval-in-2020\">KQED Forum\u003c/a>. “The level of anger at that brutality by state actors, meant that there was a more militant wing of the Civil Rights Movement that emerged,” and they were more willing to use violence to defend themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, like now, it was police violence against civilians that often started protests that would later become violent. In the summer of 1967, there were protests in more than a hundred cities in America. One of the most famous took place in Detroit after police raided a club. It sparked violent protests lasting five days. Forty-three people died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Similarly, with significant protester-initiated violence (whether or not the police are violent), we see increases in protest activity associated with headlines that mention “riots” and more people answer that the “most important problem” in America is crime and riots. 14/ \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/Qi0GHG2EUw\">pic.twitter.com/Qi0GHG2EUw\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Omar Wasow (@owasow) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/owasow/status/1265709687976034305?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 27, 2020\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>As Matthew Green writes in his article, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11821827/opportunity-lost-the-radical-1968-report-on-white-racism-the-government-chose-to-ignore\">“Opportunity Lost: The 1968 Government Report on White Racism That America Chose to Ignore”\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The unrest stemmed from a deep-seated anger and hopelessness that had long simmered in many low-income, black and brown communities hobbled by systemic racism, where rates of poverty, police abuse, joblessness and crime were disproportionately high and opportunities for advancement few. Unlike in today’s demonstrations, those involved were almost unilaterally the black residents hardest hit.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>“In the case of the [1960s] uprisings, and the case of the protests around the country today, the proximate cause is police violence,” said incoming Yale professor \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/elizabhinton?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Elizabeth Hinton\u003c/a> on Forum. “But really, these demonstrations are rooted in a call for greater socioeconomic inclusion and that is really what the mainstream Civil Rights Movement was championing at this time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hinton says in 1968, America \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/02/opinion/george-floyd-protests-1960s.html?referringSource=articleShare\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">had a chance to do the right thing\u003c/a>, but President Lyndon B. Johnson and other liberal lawmakers balked at what it would take. Following what has been dubbed “the long hot summer” of 1967, Johnson appointed the Kerner Commission, whose job it was to understand the root causes of uprisings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=11&v=jevo0U3K9K8&feature=emb_logo\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resulting report — titled “\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/Digitization/8073NCJRS.pdf\">Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders\u003c/a>” — was a New York Times bestseller and put the blame squarely on institutionalized racism, inequality and poverty.*\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They really drew the nation’s attention to the role of white racism in fostering discrimination and in compelling the kind of anger and despair that so many residents in low income urban communities of color expressed in these incidents of collective violence that characterized the 1960s,” Hinton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11821827/opportunity-lost-the-radical-1968-report-on-white-racism-the-government-chose-to-ignore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kerner Commission laid out recommendations\u003c/a> to prevent uprisings in the future, including massive investment in fundamental resources in urban communities. It said the root causes of civil unrest lay in unemployment, unequal access to education and systematic socioeconomic exclusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those recommendations were largely ignored, the “War on Poverty” was inadequately funded and many of \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2020/06/george-floyd-racism-police-brutality/612565/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the problems the Kerner Commission laid out only got worse\u003c/a>. Public opinion also shifted after the nation watched on television as cities like Detroit burned and protesters clashed with police in the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Listen to what this sister has to say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I added captions to the video for anyone who needs it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Credit: David Jones Media \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/W1yuk2aUen\">https://t.co/W1yuk2aUen\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/tQ9VpuDHyd\">pic.twitter.com/tQ9VpuDHyd\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Matthew A. Cherry (@MatthewACherry) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MatthewACherry/status/1268943581055606784?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 5, 2020\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>“A violent protest today predicts a headline about riots, predicts public opinion saying crime and riots are the most important problem,” Wasow said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wasow’s research shows that shift may have had a decisive effect on the 1968 election, in which Richard Nixon and Hubert Humphrey were in a close race. Nixon, the law and order candidate, won and ushered in decades of policy that pumped money into policing, surveillance and incarceration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The biggest lesson we can learn is that we made this decision to manage the problem of failing schools, unemployment and dilapidated housing with police and with new surveillance technologies and locking people up and that has not worked,” Hinton said. “Now it’s time to try something new.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>*This article has been updated to reflect that the name of the Kerner Commission’s report is “Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders,” not “The Harvest of American Racism.” The “Harvest of American Racism” was the first draft the team of social scientists submitted to the commission, which was too radical for many lawmakers, and was actively suppressed until recently. We regret the error.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The tidal wave of protests around the country demanding justice for George Floyd have many people wondering where things might go from here. Can protests effect change?",
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"description": "The tidal wave of protests around the country demanding justice for George Floyd have many people wondering where things might go from here. Can protests effect change?",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Web story by Katrina Schwartz.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Massive \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11821931/photos-oakland-takes-to-the-streets-for-george-floyd\">protests\u003c/a> over the police killing of George Floyd have spread across the nation and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11823403/george-floyd-anti-racism-and-protests-against-police-violence-echo-globally\">the world\u003c/a>. The protests have been largely non-violent demonstrations for accountability and justice, with some calling for city leaders to defund the police. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11822625/from-citations-to-dog-walking-what-you-need-to-know-about-bay-area-curfews\">Mayors issued curfews\u003c/a> and there have been numerous instances of police brutality against protesters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many people, it feels like the country has been here before. In the last decade, there have been countless protests over police killings of black people and even before that, activists have been calling attention to institutionalized racism, systemic oppression and inequality pervading American society. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11823616/police-violence-since-oscar-grant-has-anything-truly-changed\">Yet nothing seems to change\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The current protests some people wondering whether demonstrating in the street actually changes anything. To help answer that question, we look to protest movements of the past and how they did, or didn’t, move public policy in ways the protesters wanted.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>The Civil Rights Movement Offers Clues\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“What we see in the early 1960s is a movement that uses non-violent tactics, often met with brutal state repression,” said \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/owasow?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\">Omar Wasow\u003c/a>, a professor of politics at Princeton University. He’s spent the last 15 years doing statistical analysis of how different Civil Rights campaigns did or didn’t move public opinion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Campaigns, like the March on Washington and the march from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, captured the media’s attention and generated headlines featuring the words ‘civil rights,’ Wasow said. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. intentionally used non-violent direct action to draw attention to the experiences of black people not predominantly covered in the media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The result?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Public opinion moves to thinking civil rights is the most important problem in America,” Wasow said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His research shows that when people saw images of police attacking \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/michaelharriot/status/1270076281040797699?s=21\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">largely peaceful\u003c/a> protesters, it triggered outrage and a shift in public opinion. Specifically white public opinion, because at the time almost 90% of the country was white.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Of course, sympathetic press might not be enough to move a bigoted mass public. Did nonviolent civil rights protests shift media coverage *and* public opinion? To test this I compared trends in protest activity, front page headlines that mention civil rights & public opinion. 12/ \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/fhZXb5MoQL\">pic.twitter.com/fhZXb5MoQL\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Omar Wasow (@owasow) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/owasow/status/1265709685400727552?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 27, 2020\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Less than a year after Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. gave his “I Have A Dream” speech in Washington D.C., the Civil Rights Act passed in 1964. And five months after 25,000 people marched from Selma to Montgomery to bring attention to the fact that black Americans were being denied the right to vote, the Voting Rights Act passed in 1965.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wasow points to these political victories as evidence that non-violent civil disobedience is an effective tactic for policy change. He also acknowledges how exhausting and difficult it is for activists to continually put their lives and bodies on the line in the way many black activists have done throughout history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Seeds of that tactic also laid the groundwork for what came later,” Wasow said on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101877851/what-1968-can-teach-us-about-protest-and-upheaval-in-2020\">KQED Forum\u003c/a>. “The level of anger at that brutality by state actors, meant that there was a more militant wing of the Civil Rights Movement that emerged,” and they were more willing to use violence to defend themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, like now, it was police violence against civilians that often started protests that would later become violent. In the summer of 1967, there were protests in more than a hundred cities in America. One of the most famous took place in Detroit after police raided a club. It sparked violent protests lasting five days. Forty-three people died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Similarly, with significant protester-initiated violence (whether or not the police are violent), we see increases in protest activity associated with headlines that mention “riots” and more people answer that the “most important problem” in America is crime and riots. 14/ \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/Qi0GHG2EUw\">pic.twitter.com/Qi0GHG2EUw\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Omar Wasow (@owasow) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/owasow/status/1265709687976034305?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">May 27, 2020\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>As Matthew Green writes in his article, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11821827/opportunity-lost-the-radical-1968-report-on-white-racism-the-government-chose-to-ignore\">“Opportunity Lost: The 1968 Government Report on White Racism That America Chose to Ignore”\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>The unrest stemmed from a deep-seated anger and hopelessness that had long simmered in many low-income, black and brown communities hobbled by systemic racism, where rates of poverty, police abuse, joblessness and crime were disproportionately high and opportunities for advancement few. Unlike in today’s demonstrations, those involved were almost unilaterally the black residents hardest hit.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>“In the case of the [1960s] uprisings, and the case of the protests around the country today, the proximate cause is police violence,” said incoming Yale professor \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/elizabhinton?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Elizabeth Hinton\u003c/a> on Forum. “But really, these demonstrations are rooted in a call for greater socioeconomic inclusion and that is really what the mainstream Civil Rights Movement was championing at this time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hinton says in 1968, America \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/06/02/opinion/george-floyd-protests-1960s.html?referringSource=articleShare\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">had a chance to do the right thing\u003c/a>, but President Lyndon B. Johnson and other liberal lawmakers balked at what it would take. Following what has been dubbed “the long hot summer” of 1967, Johnson appointed the Kerner Commission, whose job it was to understand the root causes of uprisings.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/jevo0U3K9K8'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/jevo0U3K9K8'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The resulting report — titled “\u003ca href=\"https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/Digitization/8073NCJRS.pdf\">Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders\u003c/a>” — was a New York Times bestseller and put the blame squarely on institutionalized racism, inequality and poverty.*\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They really drew the nation’s attention to the role of white racism in fostering discrimination and in compelling the kind of anger and despair that so many residents in low income urban communities of color expressed in these incidents of collective violence that characterized the 1960s,” Hinton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11821827/opportunity-lost-the-radical-1968-report-on-white-racism-the-government-chose-to-ignore\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Kerner Commission laid out recommendations\u003c/a> to prevent uprisings in the future, including massive investment in fundamental resources in urban communities. It said the root causes of civil unrest lay in unemployment, unequal access to education and systematic socioeconomic exclusion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those recommendations were largely ignored, the “War on Poverty” was inadequately funded and many of \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2020/06/george-floyd-racism-police-brutality/612565/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the problems the Kerner Commission laid out only got worse\u003c/a>. Public opinion also shifted after the nation watched on television as cities like Detroit burned and protesters clashed with police in the streets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">Listen to what this sister has to say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I added captions to the video for anyone who needs it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Credit: David Jones Media \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/W1yuk2aUen\">https://t.co/W1yuk2aUen\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/tQ9VpuDHyd\">pic.twitter.com/tQ9VpuDHyd\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Matthew A. Cherry (@MatthewACherry) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MatthewACherry/status/1268943581055606784?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">June 5, 2020\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>“A violent protest today predicts a headline about riots, predicts public opinion saying crime and riots are the most important problem,” Wasow said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wasow’s research shows that shift may have had a decisive effect on the 1968 election, in which Richard Nixon and Hubert Humphrey were in a close race. Nixon, the law and order candidate, won and ushered in decades of policy that pumped money into policing, surveillance and incarceration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The biggest lesson we can learn is that we made this decision to manage the problem of failing schools, unemployment and dilapidated housing with police and with new surveillance technologies and locking people up and that has not worked,” Hinton said. “Now it’s time to try something new.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>*This article has been updated to reflect that the name of the Kerner Commission’s report is “Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders,” not “The Harvest of American Racism.” The “Harvest of American Racism” was the first draft the team of social scientists submitted to the commission, which was too radical for many lawmakers, and was actively suppressed until recently. We regret the error.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Around a hundred protesters marched from the historic Gran Oriente Filipino Hotel in SoMa to the International Hotel on Kearny Street to show solidarity and support the Black Lives Matter movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The I-Hotel once housed low-income Filipinos. The location became a battleground between police and local activists when it was scheduled for demolition in the late 70s. In 1968, 150 elderly Filipino and Chinese tenants began a nearly 10-year \u003ca href=\"https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/usa/california/articles/the-international-hotel-evicted-from-san-francisco-history/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">anti-eviction campaign\u003c/a>. Before the residential hotel was demolished, Black activists formed a barricade to prevent police from evicting its residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11823903\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11823903\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/Protesters_in_front_of_the_International_Hotel-800x536.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/Protesters_in_front_of_the_International_Hotel-800x536.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/Protesters_in_front_of_the_International_Hotel-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/Protesters_in_front_of_the_International_Hotel-1020x683.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/Protesters_in_front_of_the_International_Hotel.jpg 1576w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters in front of the International Hotel on August 4, 1977. \u003ccite>(Nancy Wong/WikiCommons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They've had our backs for so long,” Gianni Magpantay said. “In this event, we're sharing some history on the International Hotel that got raided by \u003ca href=\"http://www.ihotel-sf.org/history/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">400 riot police\u003c/a> and our Black brothers sisters showed up for us,” Magpantay said on why it is now important for the Filipino community to show up for the Black community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/BayAreaJulie/status/1270890246780010496\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eli Frances, who is Filipino American, organized the event. He recalled the historical location and historical advocacy “They were there when they were being evicted and they formed a barricade around the hotel to protect the Filipinos, so it’s our duty and responsibility to protect, stand and fight with them,” said Frances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Frances said anti-Black racism runs deep in some Asian communities, he believes now is the time to start confronting these issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Around a hundred protesters marched from the historic Gran Oriente Filipino Hotel in SoMa to the International Hotel on Kearny Street to show solidarity and support the Black Lives Matter movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The I-Hotel once housed low-income Filipinos. The location became a battleground between police and local activists when it was scheduled for demolition in the late 70s. In 1968, 150 elderly Filipino and Chinese tenants began a nearly 10-year \u003ca href=\"https://theculturetrip.com/north-america/usa/california/articles/the-international-hotel-evicted-from-san-francisco-history/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">anti-eviction campaign\u003c/a>. Before the residential hotel was demolished, Black activists formed a barricade to prevent police from evicting its residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11823903\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11823903\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/Protesters_in_front_of_the_International_Hotel-800x536.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/Protesters_in_front_of_the_International_Hotel-800x536.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/Protesters_in_front_of_the_International_Hotel-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/Protesters_in_front_of_the_International_Hotel-1020x683.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/Protesters_in_front_of_the_International_Hotel.jpg 1576w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters in front of the International Hotel on August 4, 1977. \u003ccite>(Nancy Wong/WikiCommons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“They've had our backs for so long,” Gianni Magpantay said. “In this event, we're sharing some history on the International Hotel that got raided by \u003ca href=\"http://www.ihotel-sf.org/history/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">400 riot police\u003c/a> and our Black brothers sisters showed up for us,” Magpantay said on why it is now important for the Filipino community to show up for the Black community.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"#timeline\">Explore a timeline on police killings and reform in the Bay Area and beyond.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nation, California and the Bay Area are in the midst of a civil uprising. Hundreds of thousands of people, perhaps more, have poured into the streets of our major cities and small towns decrying the repeated, unjustified slayings of black people by law enforcement officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The May 25 killing of George Floyd is the most recent catalyst. Video from bystanders shows Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin nonchalantly kneeling on the 46-year-old's neck for nearly nine minutes, as Floyd calls for his mother and struggles to say the now too familiar phrase, \"I can't breathe.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the people protesting are chanting that phrase. It's scrawled across the face masks of those coming out to voice their tired outrage amid a pandemic. It's a phrase that references far more than a handful of deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because we've been here before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just in the past decade, we've seen outrage over the killing of black people by police erupt in protests across the nation, from Oakland to New York to Ferguson to Baltimore to Minneapolis. The list could go on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To many of those at recent protests, the words \"I can't breathe\" are an articulation of widespread oppression faced by black Americans in the U.S. It's a cry, yet again, for another kind of vaccine to another kind of disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The phrase 'I can't breathe' signifies the asphyxiation of Black people in this country,\" Oakland resident Brooke Pearson summarized at a recent protest. She, too, had the words \"I can't breathe,\" written on her face mask.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There’s a likelihood that I could contract COVID and die,\" she said. \"But I could also have my rights taken away from me by law enforcement, and I could be killed at the hands of law enforcement, and they would be treated with impunity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"george-floyd\"]Pearson said she's from Louisville and also wants justice for Breonna Taylor. Louisville police officers shot and killed Taylor, a 26-year-old emergency medical technician, on March 13 when they executed a no-knock search warrant at her home. Taylor’s boyfriend, Kenneth Walker said he thought police were intruders and fired at them. The FBI is investigating the incident and Taylor’s family has filed a wrongful death lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, law enforcement officers killed 1,063 people between Jan. 1, 2009 and Jan. 1, 2019, according to \u003ca href=\"https://openjustice.doj.ca.gov/data\">data\u003c/a> reported to the state Department of Justice. Of those slayings, only three led to the criminal prosecution of an officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hispanic people (the state's categorization) accounted for about 45% of those deaths and white people for 30%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 20% of those killed by police were African Americans, even though African Americans make up only \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/CA\">6.5%\u003c/a> of California's total population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of those 1,063 killings, only three were found to be criminal homicides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following timeline details just a few of these killings at the hands law enforcement officers over the past decade. Many have generated significant public outrage and some have even prompted policy and legislative reforms. Although we primarily focused on Bay Area deaths, most happened in the context of national events and, in some instances, have shaped that context.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is far from a comprehensive list of local police killings, but we hope to begin to answer the question asked by so many protesting: Why haven't things changed?\u003ca id=\"timeline\">\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"width: 100%\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline3/latest/embed/index.html?source=1HLjcqggRnA27mOa1BBRKlvjtBrmXmPZ_unBcr1-TeC8&font=Default&lang=en&initial_zoom=2&height=650\" width=\"100%\" height=\"650\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"#timeline\">Explore a timeline on police killings and reform in the Bay Area and beyond.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nation, California and the Bay Area are in the midst of a civil uprising. Hundreds of thousands of people, perhaps more, have poured into the streets of our major cities and small towns decrying the repeated, unjustified slayings of black people by law enforcement officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The May 25 killing of George Floyd is the most recent catalyst. Video from bystanders shows Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin nonchalantly kneeling on the 46-year-old's neck for nearly nine minutes, as Floyd calls for his mother and struggles to say the now too familiar phrase, \"I can't breathe.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the people protesting are chanting that phrase. It's scrawled across the face masks of those coming out to voice their tired outrage amid a pandemic. It's a phrase that references far more than a handful of deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because we've been here before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just in the past decade, we've seen outrage over the killing of black people by police erupt in protests across the nation, from Oakland to New York to Ferguson to Baltimore to Minneapolis. The list could go on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To many of those at recent protests, the words \"I can't breathe\" are an articulation of widespread oppression faced by black Americans in the U.S. It's a cry, yet again, for another kind of vaccine to another kind of disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The phrase 'I can't breathe' signifies the asphyxiation of Black people in this country,\" Oakland resident Brooke Pearson summarized at a recent protest. She, too, had the words \"I can't breathe,\" written on her face mask.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There’s a likelihood that I could contract COVID and die,\" she said. \"But I could also have my rights taken away from me by law enforcement, and I could be killed at the hands of law enforcement, and they would be treated with impunity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Pearson said she's from Louisville and also wants justice for Breonna Taylor. Louisville police officers shot and killed Taylor, a 26-year-old emergency medical technician, on March 13 when they executed a no-knock search warrant at her home. Taylor’s boyfriend, Kenneth Walker said he thought police were intruders and fired at them. The FBI is investigating the incident and Taylor’s family has filed a wrongful death lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, law enforcement officers killed 1,063 people between Jan. 1, 2009 and Jan. 1, 2019, according to \u003ca href=\"https://openjustice.doj.ca.gov/data\">data\u003c/a> reported to the state Department of Justice. Of those slayings, only three led to the criminal prosecution of an officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hispanic people (the state's categorization) accounted for about 45% of those deaths and white people for 30%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 20% of those killed by police were African Americans, even though African Americans make up only \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/CA\">6.5%\u003c/a> of California's total population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of those 1,063 killings, only three were found to be criminal homicides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following timeline details just a few of these killings at the hands law enforcement officers over the past decade. Many have generated significant public outrage and some have even prompted policy and legislative reforms. Although we primarily focused on Bay Area deaths, most happened in the context of national events and, in some instances, have shaped that context.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is far from a comprehensive list of local police killings, but we hope to begin to answer the question asked by so many protesting: Why haven't things changed?\u003ca id=\"timeline\">\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv style=\"width: 100%\">\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://cdn.knightlab.com/libs/timeline3/latest/embed/index.html?source=1HLjcqggRnA27mOa1BBRKlvjtBrmXmPZ_unBcr1-TeC8&font=Default&lang=en&initial_zoom=2&height=650\" width=\"100%\" height=\"650\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Two Saturdays ago, demonstrators marching in San Francisco viewed a peculiar sight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some police, clad in full riot gear, did not arrive at Union Square in police cars, sirens blazing. Nor did they ride in on motorcycles, bicycles or even those armored vehicles — the Lenco BearCat — that have been ubiquitous in demonstrations across the United States. Instead, they arrived the way 720,000 people once traveled to work in San Francisco every day (before COVID-19, anyway) — by Muni bus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a public outcry and a quieter, internal rebellion by San Francisco’s own transportation agency employees, the years-long practice will end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muni buses will no longer transport police to political demonstrations about “police brutality,” the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/sfmta_muni/status/1270391482080358407\">announced on Twitter\u003c/a> Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a small rebellion by a transit agency against local police, and particularly poignant after decades of mistrust between black Americans and public transportation agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was on a bus, after all, that Rosa Parks was met with racist orders to yield a seat to a white passenger in 1955 — and it was on a BART platform where Oscar Grant was shot and killed by a transit police officer as he lay unarmed on the ground in 2009.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision by Muni leadership came after turmoil both public and behind closed doors. And there are no rules in Muni’s books to prevent the practice in the future — yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘Infuriating’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Lateefah Simon, president of the BART Board of Directors, is also a lifelong Muni rider. Growing up in San Francisco, Muni was part of the fabric of life: going to school, going to work and, yes, part of being arrested after a protest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1991, a young, junior high school-aged Simon took a 38-Geary Muni bus from Presidio Middle School to an anti-Iraq war protest downtown. When she was arrested, police tossed her and other demonstrators on a Muni bus bound for juvenile hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They sure did put us on a Muni bus,” she recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the intervening decades, a movement in the transit community has risen to bring public transit onto the side of protesters and racial justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the start of the George Floyd protests in May, one New York City bus driver inspired many in the world’s transit community. When detainees from a demonstration were loaded by the New York Police Department onto a city bus, the driver walked off, refusing to transport the protesters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crowds at Barclays Center, where the protesters were arrested, wildly cheered for the driver. The video went viral, and was viewed more than 12.5 million times as of June 10.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/berniebromanny/status/1266528183454699521\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But here in the Bay Area, transit-lovers skewered Muni after watching social media videos of police in riot gear emerge from Muni buses to counter protesters. The driver did not walk off, and on social media the agency was perceived as against protesters demanding the defense of black lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those self-described transit “geeks” against the practice is \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/_DaveSquare\">David Sorrell\u003c/a>, a UC Berkeley transit administrator. Sorrell, who is black, told KQED his industry is predominantly white, male and of an older generation. Sorrell grew up in Chicago without access to a car, so his love of buses and trains grew from a young age. He saw the world from the window of a train. In that light, Sorrell called Muni transporting police to a local protest “infuriating.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From an optics standpoint, and from a personal standpoint, it’s disappointing that the one thing that is supposed to connect our communities together is being used as a tool to stifle our freedoms of speech and assembly,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sorrell was not the only one to express outrage online. Chris Arvin is a prominent figure in the world of local transit lovers, known for his cherubic happy-faced bus and train art which he sells as pins and shirts online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marshaling his thousands of online followers, Arvin blasted Muni for transporting police to protests. He noted that the agency was once dubbed “The People’s Railway” when it began in 1912, and should remain for the people — not cops.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/chrisarvinsf/status/1267692093754896384\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“During Sunday’s peaceful protest in support of black lives, I saw a police officer aim a rubber bullet gun directly at a woman who had her hands up,” Arvin told KQED. He also \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/chrisarvinsf/status/1270060589612544000\">tweeted a photo\u003c/a> of that moment. “Public transit buses should be solely for the benefit of riders, serving their transit needs, not to aid another agency in bringing weapons to a peaceful event.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even SFPD hasn’t kicked up a fuss about the move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We recognize we are all in the midst of a difficult, emotionally charged time as we come to terms with painful truths about the kind of policing that took George Floyd’s life in Minneapolis,” SFPD Sgt. Michael Andraychak said in a statement. “SFPD’s commitment to the safety and First Amendment rights of those we serve remains undiminished, of course, and we’ve adjusted our transportation and operations accordingly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some are already praising the decision publicly, the decision is actually a reversal.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Major U-turn\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Only one week ago, Muni leadership said the agency would continue to transport police to demonstrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to the SFMTA Board of Directors during their public meeting last Tuesday, Jeffrey Tumlin, director of SFMTA, said he was surprised to learn Muni buses were used to transport police, which he only learned after a photo of a bus transporting police was tweeted by this KQED reporter. Tumlin was swiftly met with criticism by Muni riders and his own staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Two days ago, I learned from social media that our Muni buses are being used to transport police officers. This is apparently something the agency has been doing for many years,” Tumlin told the SFMTA board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/FitzTheReporter/status/1267202232472068097\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He then detailed some legacy of public transit and racism, including San Francisco planners’ historical erasure of black neighborhoods, labeled as “blight,” to erect new freeways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So as I work to try to reform the horrific history within my own industry, I need to honor (SFPD) Chief Bill Scott’s leadership for structural change within his,” Tumlin added. “We’re a city department just like SFPD. SFPD officers are our colleagues.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time Tumlin voiced his support for police, the outrage on social media against Muni had quieted. Protesters redirected their energies to police clashes in San Francisco and the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But internally, staffers from various SFMTA departments voiced their outrage to Tumlin. The relatively new SFMTA director had started his tenure in 2019 with bold promises to correct his agency’s historic injustices against the black community, and his new stance on police threatened to turn those words into mere lip service in the eyes of his staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voices within the department began to organize. In just a few days, Tumlin threw his agency into reverse.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Never Again? Not So Fast\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Already, some in the city are rebuking the agency for its new policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hey Muni, lose our number next time you need officers for fare evasion enforcement or removing problem passengers from your buses and trains,” the San Francisco Police Officers Association \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SanFranciscoPOA/status/1270741418336645120?s=20\">wrote on Twitter\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Should pressure mount from the police union to restore service, there is no regulation on SFMTA’s books preventing them from transporting police, only the promise of its director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To prevent Muni from being used as police transport in the future, the city’s charter or SFMTA’s own policies may need to change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There may be some support for such an action at the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. Supervisor Shamann Walton, who represents the historically black Bayview neighborhood of San Francisco, told KQED “I am not sure why SFMTA would be participating in militarizing our streets in these times of unrest and high tensions between community and law enforcement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is some appetite to make this a permanent change at the SFMTA Board of Directors, which sets policy for the agency. Jane Natoli is a nominee by Mayor London Breed for an empty seat on the board, and is awaiting final approval for her seat by the Board of Supervisors. She called it “confirmation limbo.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, should the board appoint her, Natoli said she would work to enshrine a policy so Muni no longer transports police to city protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SanFranciscoPOA/status/1270741418336645120\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is something that as soon as I saw, I was just shocked,” Natoli said. “I think that that shows that our values aren’t necessarily aligned with our actions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Should no local leaders act, bus drivers themselves may be the last line against the practice. They drive these special service buses on a volunteer basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roger Marenco, president of Muni’s union, the Transport Workers Union Local 250-A, said his members value police when they help with assaults on bus drivers and understands the police’s desire to maintain peace at protests when break-ins occur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He called it a “delicate line.” But Marenco also used to drive a bus himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An officer taking away somebody’s life, that person is never coming back to life, ever,” Marenco said. “It just seems like, ‘why are we not standing up in solidarity in terms of this movement that is occurring here due to the murder of George Floyd?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If it were me?” Marenco said, he would refuse to drive that bus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Two Saturdays ago, demonstrators marching in San Francisco viewed a peculiar sight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some police, clad in full riot gear, did not arrive at Union Square in police cars, sirens blazing. Nor did they ride in on motorcycles, bicycles or even those armored vehicles — the Lenco BearCat — that have been ubiquitous in demonstrations across the United States. Instead, they arrived the way 720,000 people once traveled to work in San Francisco every day (before COVID-19, anyway) — by Muni bus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a public outcry and a quieter, internal rebellion by San Francisco’s own transportation agency employees, the years-long practice will end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muni buses will no longer transport police to political demonstrations about “police brutality,” the San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/sfmta_muni/status/1270391482080358407\">announced on Twitter\u003c/a> Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a small rebellion by a transit agency against local police, and particularly poignant after decades of mistrust between black Americans and public transportation agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was on a bus, after all, that Rosa Parks was met with racist orders to yield a seat to a white passenger in 1955 — and it was on a BART platform where Oscar Grant was shot and killed by a transit police officer as he lay unarmed on the ground in 2009.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision by Muni leadership came after turmoil both public and behind closed doors. And there are no rules in Muni’s books to prevent the practice in the future — yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘Infuriating’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Lateefah Simon, president of the BART Board of Directors, is also a lifelong Muni rider. Growing up in San Francisco, Muni was part of the fabric of life: going to school, going to work and, yes, part of being arrested after a protest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1991, a young, junior high school-aged Simon took a 38-Geary Muni bus from Presidio Middle School to an anti-Iraq war protest downtown. When she was arrested, police tossed her and other demonstrators on a Muni bus bound for juvenile hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They sure did put us on a Muni bus,” she recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the intervening decades, a movement in the transit community has risen to bring public transit onto the side of protesters and racial justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the start of the George Floyd protests in May, one New York City bus driver inspired many in the world’s transit community. When detainees from a demonstration were loaded by the New York Police Department onto a city bus, the driver walked off, refusing to transport the protesters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crowds at Barclays Center, where the protesters were arrested, wildly cheered for the driver. The video went viral, and was viewed more than 12.5 million times as of June 10.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>But here in the Bay Area, transit-lovers skewered Muni after watching social media videos of police in riot gear emerge from Muni buses to counter protesters. The driver did not walk off, and on social media the agency was perceived as against protesters demanding the defense of black lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of those self-described transit “geeks” against the practice is \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/_DaveSquare\">David Sorrell\u003c/a>, a UC Berkeley transit administrator. Sorrell, who is black, told KQED his industry is predominantly white, male and of an older generation. Sorrell grew up in Chicago without access to a car, so his love of buses and trains grew from a young age. He saw the world from the window of a train. In that light, Sorrell called Muni transporting police to a local protest “infuriating.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From an optics standpoint, and from a personal standpoint, it’s disappointing that the one thing that is supposed to connect our communities together is being used as a tool to stifle our freedoms of speech and assembly,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sorrell was not the only one to express outrage online. Chris Arvin is a prominent figure in the world of local transit lovers, known for his cherubic happy-faced bus and train art which he sells as pins and shirts online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marshaling his thousands of online followers, Arvin blasted Muni for transporting police to protests. He noted that the agency was once dubbed “The People’s Railway” when it began in 1912, and should remain for the people — not cops.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>“During Sunday’s peaceful protest in support of black lives, I saw a police officer aim a rubber bullet gun directly at a woman who had her hands up,” Arvin told KQED. He also \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/chrisarvinsf/status/1270060589612544000\">tweeted a photo\u003c/a> of that moment. “Public transit buses should be solely for the benefit of riders, serving their transit needs, not to aid another agency in bringing weapons to a peaceful event.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even SFPD hasn’t kicked up a fuss about the move.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We recognize we are all in the midst of a difficult, emotionally charged time as we come to terms with painful truths about the kind of policing that took George Floyd’s life in Minneapolis,” SFPD Sgt. Michael Andraychak said in a statement. “SFPD’s commitment to the safety and First Amendment rights of those we serve remains undiminished, of course, and we’ve adjusted our transportation and operations accordingly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While some are already praising the decision publicly, the decision is actually a reversal.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Major U-turn\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Only one week ago, Muni leadership said the agency would continue to transport police to demonstrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to the SFMTA Board of Directors during their public meeting last Tuesday, Jeffrey Tumlin, director of SFMTA, said he was surprised to learn Muni buses were used to transport police, which he only learned after a photo of a bus transporting police was tweeted by this KQED reporter. Tumlin was swiftly met with criticism by Muni riders and his own staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Two days ago, I learned from social media that our Muni buses are being used to transport police officers. This is apparently something the agency has been doing for many years,” Tumlin told the SFMTA board.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>He then detailed some legacy of public transit and racism, including San Francisco planners’ historical erasure of black neighborhoods, labeled as “blight,” to erect new freeways.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So as I work to try to reform the horrific history within my own industry, I need to honor (SFPD) Chief Bill Scott’s leadership for structural change within his,” Tumlin added. “We’re a city department just like SFPD. SFPD officers are our colleagues.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time Tumlin voiced his support for police, the outrage on social media against Muni had quieted. Protesters redirected their energies to police clashes in San Francisco and the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But internally, staffers from various SFMTA departments voiced their outrage to Tumlin. The relatively new SFMTA director had started his tenure in 2019 with bold promises to correct his agency’s historic injustices against the black community, and his new stance on police threatened to turn those words into mere lip service in the eyes of his staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voices within the department began to organize. In just a few days, Tumlin threw his agency into reverse.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Never Again? Not So Fast\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Already, some in the city are rebuking the agency for its new policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hey Muni, lose our number next time you need officers for fare evasion enforcement or removing problem passengers from your buses and trains,” the San Francisco Police Officers Association \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SanFranciscoPOA/status/1270741418336645120?s=20\">wrote on Twitter\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Should pressure mount from the police union to restore service, there is no regulation on SFMTA’s books preventing them from transporting police, only the promise of its director.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To prevent Muni from being used as police transport in the future, the city’s charter or SFMTA’s own policies may need to change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There may be some support for such an action at the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. Supervisor Shamann Walton, who represents the historically black Bayview neighborhood of San Francisco, told KQED “I am not sure why SFMTA would be participating in militarizing our streets in these times of unrest and high tensions between community and law enforcement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is some appetite to make this a permanent change at the SFMTA Board of Directors, which sets policy for the agency. Jane Natoli is a nominee by Mayor London Breed for an empty seat on the board, and is awaiting final approval for her seat by the Board of Supervisors. She called it “confirmation limbo.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, should the board appoint her, Natoli said she would work to enshrine a policy so Muni no longer transports police to city protests.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>“This is something that as soon as I saw, I was just shocked,” Natoli said. “I think that that shows that our values aren’t necessarily aligned with our actions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Should no local leaders act, bus drivers themselves may be the last line against the practice. They drive these special service buses on a volunteer basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roger Marenco, president of Muni’s union, the Transport Workers Union Local 250-A, said his members value police when they help with assaults on bus drivers and understands the police’s desire to maintain peace at protests when break-ins occur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He called it a “delicate line.” But Marenco also used to drive a bus himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An officer taking away somebody’s life, that person is never coming back to life, ever,” Marenco said. “It just seems like, ‘why are we not standing up in solidarity in terms of this movement that is occurring here due to the murder of George Floyd?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If it were me?” Marenco said, he would refuse to drive that bus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Oakland Police Department released a statement late Tuesday regarding the fatal shooting of 23-year-old Oakland native Erik Salgado by California Highway Patrol officers late last Saturday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Few details on the incident, which took place on the 9600 Block of Cherry Street in East Oakland, had been released previously by law enforcement. Salgado's neighbors and family members — many of whom joined a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11823531/protesters-demand-answers-in-chp-fatal-shooting-of-erik-salgado\">march and vigil which drew hundreds of demonstrators\u003c/a> demanding justice for him on Monday — have said Salgado died after CHP officers fired a hail of bullets at the vehicle he was driving, also injuring his pregnant girlfriend in the passenger seat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11823531 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/Erik-Salgado-Vigil-March-East-Oakland-1038x576.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the preliminary findings released by the Oakland Police Department, CHP was conducting a follow-up investigation of an earlier shooting when officers observed a red, late-model Dodge Challenger Hellcat “driving recklessly.\" After checking the license plate, the report states that CHP was alerted of a lost/stolen plate that did not match the car, which prompted a traffic enforcement stop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the CHP officers exited their vehicles, “the driver of the Dodge Hellcat began ramming CHP vehicles,” the report said. Three CHP officers then “discharged their firearms in the direction of the driver of the Dodge Hellcat.\" The driver — identified as Erik Salgado — later succumbed to the multiple gunshot wounds he sustained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report mentions, but does not identify, the female passenger who also suffered multiple gunshot wounds and was transported to a local hospital where she is currently listed in stable condition. The injured female passenger has been identified by family members \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2020/06/09/erik-salgado-and-brianna-colombo-were-apparently-unarmed-when-chp-officers-shot-them-in-east-oakland-on-saturday\">and Berkeleyside\u003c/a> as Salgado's pregnant girlfriend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers of Monday's vigil demanded the officers involved be immediately identified and detained, and called the incident “no less than a public execution,” claiming that CHP officers fired more than 40 rounds at Salgado's car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland police report does not specify how many rounds the unidentified CHP officers fired, nor does it make any mention of whether Salgado was armed or whether officers thought he had a firearm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report states that investigators confirmed the Dodge Challenger was one of 74 vehicles stolen from a San Leandro dealership on June 3.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland Police Department is the primary investigating agency in the shooting. Independent investigations are also being undertaken by the Alameda County District Attorney's Office and the CHP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting and demonstration took place as protests against police violence continue \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11823356/day-8-of-protests-around-the-bay-taking-a-knee-for-change-and-a-march-across-the-golden-gate-bridge\">across the Bay Area\u003c/a> and the nation, ignited by the death of 46-year-old George Floyd, an unarmed black man killed by Minneapolis police on May 25.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Oakland Police Department released a statement late Tuesday regarding the fatal shooting of 23-year-old Oakland native Erik Salgado by California Highway Patrol officers late last Saturday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Few details on the incident, which took place on the 9600 Block of Cherry Street in East Oakland, had been released previously by law enforcement. Salgado's neighbors and family members — many of whom joined a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11823531/protesters-demand-answers-in-chp-fatal-shooting-of-erik-salgado\">march and vigil which drew hundreds of demonstrators\u003c/a> demanding justice for him on Monday — have said Salgado died after CHP officers fired a hail of bullets at the vehicle he was driving, also injuring his pregnant girlfriend in the passenger seat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the preliminary findings released by the Oakland Police Department, CHP was conducting a follow-up investigation of an earlier shooting when officers observed a red, late-model Dodge Challenger Hellcat “driving recklessly.\" After checking the license plate, the report states that CHP was alerted of a lost/stolen plate that did not match the car, which prompted a traffic enforcement stop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the CHP officers exited their vehicles, “the driver of the Dodge Hellcat began ramming CHP vehicles,” the report said. Three CHP officers then “discharged their firearms in the direction of the driver of the Dodge Hellcat.\" The driver — identified as Erik Salgado — later succumbed to the multiple gunshot wounds he sustained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report mentions, but does not identify, the female passenger who also suffered multiple gunshot wounds and was transported to a local hospital where she is currently listed in stable condition. The injured female passenger has been identified by family members \u003ca href=\"https://www.berkeleyside.com/2020/06/09/erik-salgado-and-brianna-colombo-were-apparently-unarmed-when-chp-officers-shot-them-in-east-oakland-on-saturday\">and Berkeleyside\u003c/a> as Salgado's pregnant girlfriend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers of Monday's vigil demanded the officers involved be immediately identified and detained, and called the incident “no less than a public execution,” claiming that CHP officers fired more than 40 rounds at Salgado's car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland police report does not specify how many rounds the unidentified CHP officers fired, nor does it make any mention of whether Salgado was armed or whether officers thought he had a firearm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report states that investigators confirmed the Dodge Challenger was one of 74 vehicles stolen from a San Leandro dealership on June 3.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland Police Department is the primary investigating agency in the shooting. Independent investigations are also being undertaken by the Alameda County District Attorney's Office and the CHP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting and demonstration took place as protests against police violence continue \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11823356/day-8-of-protests-around-the-bay-taking-a-knee-for-change-and-a-march-across-the-golden-gate-bridge\">across the Bay Area\u003c/a> and the nation, ignited by the death of 46-year-old George Floyd, an unarmed black man killed by Minneapolis police on May 25.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Victims and witnesses of police violence will be eligible for funeral expenses, help with medical bills, counseling and other services under a policy San Francisco's top prosecutor announced Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy change by District Attorney Chesa Boudin comes as the nation reels from the deaths of George Floyd and other African American and Latino people at the hands of police, including two recent fatal shootings in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boudin's office and supporters said the policy may be the first in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boudin, a former deputy public defender who won office last year as part of a national wave of progressive-minded prosecutors, said it is essential that victims of police violence receive the help that any other crime victim would receive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The bottom line is that people should not have to rely on a GoFundMe page to pay for a funeral of their son or daughter when they've been killed by law enforcement,\" Boudin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to recognize that in instances where law enforcement uses force that’s excessive, or when law enforcement kills unnecessarily, there are often reports written suggesting the victim was the perpetrator. That history needs to change.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy change aims to backfill state compensation laws that exclude victims who lack law enforcement corroboration for the crimes they were subjected to or who were perceived to have contributed to the violence, his office said. Boudin's office will allow corroboration through medical records and other documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Folks from black, brown and disenfranchised communities are not often acknowledged as victims. They're often seen as complicit in their own victimization, stripped of their identity altogether,\" said Tinisch Hollins, California director for Crime Survivors for Safety and Justice, who joined Boudin at a press conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she has heard from the family of 22-year-old Sean Monterrosa, who was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11823146/state-attorney-general-to-review-and-reform-vallejo-police-department-following-fatal-shooting\">killed by police in Vallejo last week\u003c/a> when they responded to reports of a break-in at a drug store. An officer fired five times through the window of his own patrol car, hitting a kneeling Monterrosa, who had no firearm, only a hammer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11823531,news_11823146 label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president of the San Francisco Police Officers' Association said all crime victims should receive support but called the move a political ploy by Boudin, whom the union considers too lenient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He hasn't looked to expand services or seek justice for rape victims, for assault victims, or robbery victims in our city,\" Tony Montoya said in a statement. \"He's done the opposite by refusing to hold criminals accountable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterrosa's family, who live in San Francisco, will now be eligible for up to $7,500 for funeral services and up to $5,000 in medical bills, as well as financial help with counseling and relocation costs, said Gena Castro Rodriguez, chief of the district attorney's Victims Service Division.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lucy Lang, director of the Institute for Innovation in Prosecution at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, said the dollar amounts may not do \"any real massive system repair,\" but it sends a message that society needs to rethink how it sees victims of police violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Any policy that recognizes the incredible trauma of surviving a violent crime is a step in the right direction,\" she said. \"And that is all the more true for people who lose loved ones to police violence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boudin said his office will keep prosecuting cases of obstruction against police who are acting lawfully, but the new policy expands resources for victims, their families and witnesses to police violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district attorney's office would have jurisdiction in cases where the violence occurred in San Francisco, or to a San Francisco resident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from KQED's Holly McDede.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Victims and witnesses of police violence will be eligible for funeral expenses, help with medical bills, counseling and other services under a policy San Francisco's top prosecutor announced Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy change by District Attorney Chesa Boudin comes as the nation reels from the deaths of George Floyd and other African American and Latino people at the hands of police, including two recent fatal shootings in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boudin's office and supporters said the policy may be the first in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boudin, a former deputy public defender who won office last year as part of a national wave of progressive-minded prosecutors, said it is essential that victims of police violence receive the help that any other crime victim would receive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The bottom line is that people should not have to rely on a GoFundMe page to pay for a funeral of their son or daughter when they've been killed by law enforcement,\" Boudin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to recognize that in instances where law enforcement uses force that’s excessive, or when law enforcement kills unnecessarily, there are often reports written suggesting the victim was the perpetrator. That history needs to change.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The policy change aims to backfill state compensation laws that exclude victims who lack law enforcement corroboration for the crimes they were subjected to or who were perceived to have contributed to the violence, his office said. Boudin's office will allow corroboration through medical records and other documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Folks from black, brown and disenfranchised communities are not often acknowledged as victims. They're often seen as complicit in their own victimization, stripped of their identity altogether,\" said Tinisch Hollins, California director for Crime Survivors for Safety and Justice, who joined Boudin at a press conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she has heard from the family of 22-year-old Sean Monterrosa, who was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11823146/state-attorney-general-to-review-and-reform-vallejo-police-department-following-fatal-shooting\">killed by police in Vallejo last week\u003c/a> when they responded to reports of a break-in at a drug store. An officer fired five times through the window of his own patrol car, hitting a kneeling Monterrosa, who had no firearm, only a hammer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president of the San Francisco Police Officers' Association said all crime victims should receive support but called the move a political ploy by Boudin, whom the union considers too lenient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He hasn't looked to expand services or seek justice for rape victims, for assault victims, or robbery victims in our city,\" Tony Montoya said in a statement. \"He's done the opposite by refusing to hold criminals accountable.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterrosa's family, who live in San Francisco, will now be eligible for up to $7,500 for funeral services and up to $5,000 in medical bills, as well as financial help with counseling and relocation costs, said Gena Castro Rodriguez, chief of the district attorney's Victims Service Division.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lucy Lang, director of the Institute for Innovation in Prosecution at John Jay College of Criminal Justice, said the dollar amounts may not do \"any real massive system repair,\" but it sends a message that society needs to rethink how it sees victims of police violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Any policy that recognizes the incredible trauma of surviving a violent crime is a step in the right direction,\" she said. \"And that is all the more true for people who lose loved ones to police violence.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Boudin said his office will keep prosecuting cases of obstruction against police who are acting lawfully, but the new policy expands resources for victims, their families and witnesses to police violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district attorney's office would have jurisdiction in cases where the violence occurred in San Francisco, or to a San Francisco resident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from KQED's Holly McDede.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "california-legislative-leaders-back-state-sleeper-hold-ban",
"title": "California Legislative Leaders Back State Ban on Police ‘Sleeper Holds’",
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"content": "\u003cp>California’s Assembly speaker and other key lawmakers on Monday backed legislation to bar police from using a type of neck hold that blocks the flow of blood to the brain, a measure that appears to go beyond what any other state has proposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Major law enforcement groups did not immediately say if they would oppose the move, which comes after a different restraint used by Minneapolis police was blamed for the death of George Floyd, triggering ongoing nationwide protests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the Los Angeles Police Department announced an immediate moratorium on the training and use of the hold until the civilian Board of Police Commissioners can review the issue. Police departments in suburban Pasadena and El Monte, and in Santa Ana in Orange County also have suspended use of the technique.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon\"]‘We … have to change a culture of excessive force that seems to exist among some members of law enforcement. This bill will end one brutal method that police use for restraining people.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon, D-Lakewood, on Monday endorsed a bill that would make it illegal to use chokeholds and a carotid artery restraint tactic to forcibly detain a suspect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We … have to change a culture of excessive force that seems to exist among some members of law enforcement,” Rendon said at a news conference. “This bill will end one brutal method that police use for restraining people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The method, also known as a sleeper hold, involves applying pressure to the sides of the neck with an arm. It can almost immediately block blood flow in the carotid arteries and render someone unconscious, but can also cause serious injury or death if the blood flow is restricted for too long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These methods and techniques are supposed to save lives, but they don’t — they take lives,” said Mike Gipson, D-Carson, who is introducing the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gipson, a former police officer, was among lawmakers who said they hope other states will follow California’s lead in banning the hold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colorado and Illinois allow use of the hold only if police deem lethal force to be justified, said Amber Widgery, a criminal justice analyst with the National Conference of State Legislatures. Tennessee allows its use if other means of restraint have been ineffective. Washington, D.C., bans a similar trachea hold but permits the carotid hold under circumstances where lethal force is allowed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other states use more general legal language, Widgery said. It’s not clear if California’s proposal will allow any exceptions, as Gipson has yet to release the actual language of his bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom on Friday said he would sign Gipson’s bill if it is approved by lawmakers, and ordered the state’s police training program to stop teaching officers how to use the neck hold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congressional Democrats on Monday also introduced legislation aimed at reforming police practices, including by banning chokeholds and other controversial policing tactics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the Legislature is controlled by Democrats, Sen. Scott Wiener said law enforcement reforms “are incredibly hard to move forward.” He also mentioned proposed legislation that would restrict when police can use rubber bullets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sleeper hold ban was backed Monday by Black, Latino, Asian-Pacific Islander, Jewish and LGBTQ legislative caucuses. Senate President Pro Tem Toni Atkins said in a statement that “it is now time to have a conversation to ban chokeholds and carotid artery restraints on a statewide level.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal is also supported by the California Medical Association because the holds “can be misapplied and botched easily,” said incoming President Dr. Lee Snook, who noted that the holds can fatally aggravate underlying health issues, which police are unlikely to know about in the moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But police advocacy groups argue that the use of sleeper holds can be an effective policing tactic if used correctly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a difficult procedure to do … but it is effective when applied effectively,” said Brian Marvel, president of the rank-and-file Peace Officers Research Association of California, which represents more than 77,000 individuals and 930 associations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"george-floyd\"]Marvel said his association is likely to defer to organizations representing police chiefs and sheriffs that determine what methods officers and deputies are allowed to use. Officers would still have a variety of tools to control suspects if the hold is banned, he added, ranging from voice commands to night sticks, Tasers, pepper spray and firearms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marvel urged California lawmakers to make it clear that police still can “do what they need to do to save themselves.” He said lawmakers should consider allowing the continued use of the technique in certain circumstances, such as when police or air marshals have limited options to control a suspect aboard an airplane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California State Sheriffs’ Association has not taken a position in part because it hasn’t seen the details, said spokesman Cory Salzillo. The state Police Chiefs Association also has not taken a stance but said “painful examples” of use-of-force prompted chiefs across the state in recent years “to develop strict guidelines on certain techniques, including the carotid restraint.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Maria Elena Durazo, a bill co-author, said 23 California law enforcement agencies have already limited its use, several in the last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, San Jose Police Chief Eddie Garcia said his department still allows the carotid hold as a last option before lethal force is used. In a statement on Monday he said his department already bans chokeholds — which he added are distinct from carotid holds. Chokeholds apply pressure from the front and stop the individual from breathing, while carotid holds are from the side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia said the department is currently updating its use-of-force policies and making it clear that chokeholds can’t be applied using pressure with any body part, including the knee, which led to Floyd’s death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assembly Speaker Anthony Rendon, D-Lakewood, on Monday endorsed a bill that would make it illegal to use chokeholds and a carotid artery restraint tactic to forcibly detain a suspect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We … have to change a culture of excessive force that seems to exist among some members of law enforcement,” Rendon said at a news conference. “This bill will end one brutal method that police use for restraining people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The method, also known as a sleeper hold, involves applying pressure to the sides of the neck with an arm. It can almost immediately block blood flow in the carotid arteries and render someone unconscious, but can also cause serious injury or death if the blood flow is restricted for too long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These methods and techniques are supposed to save lives, but they don’t — they take lives,” said Mike Gipson, D-Carson, who is introducing the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gipson, a former police officer, was among lawmakers who said they hope other states will follow California’s lead in banning the hold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colorado and Illinois allow use of the hold only if police deem lethal force to be justified, said Amber Widgery, a criminal justice analyst with the National Conference of State Legislatures. Tennessee allows its use if other means of restraint have been ineffective. Washington, D.C., bans a similar trachea hold but permits the carotid hold under circumstances where lethal force is allowed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other states use more general legal language, Widgery said. It’s not clear if California’s proposal will allow any exceptions, as Gipson has yet to release the actual language of his bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom on Friday said he would sign Gipson’s bill if it is approved by lawmakers, and ordered the state’s police training program to stop teaching officers how to use the neck hold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Marvel said his association is likely to defer to organizations representing police chiefs and sheriffs that determine what methods officers and deputies are allowed to use. Officers would still have a variety of tools to control suspects if the hold is banned, he added, ranging from voice commands to night sticks, Tasers, pepper spray and firearms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marvel urged California lawmakers to make it clear that police still can “do what they need to do to save themselves.” He said lawmakers should consider allowing the continued use of the technique in certain circumstances, such as when police or air marshals have limited options to control a suspect aboard an airplane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California State Sheriffs’ Association has not taken a position in part because it hasn’t seen the details, said spokesman Cory Salzillo. The state Police Chiefs Association also has not taken a stance but said “painful examples” of use-of-force prompted chiefs across the state in recent years “to develop strict guidelines on certain techniques, including the carotid restraint.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Maria Elena Durazo, a bill co-author, said 23 California law enforcement agencies have already limited its use, several in the last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, San Jose Police Chief Eddie Garcia said his department still allows the carotid hold as a last option before lethal force is used. In a statement on Monday he said his department already bans chokeholds — which he added are distinct from carotid holds. Chokeholds apply pressure from the front and stop the individual from breathing, while carotid holds are from the side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garcia said the department is currently updating its use-of-force policies and making it clear that chokeholds can’t be applied using pressure with any body part, including the knee, which led to Floyd’s death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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},
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},
"perspectives": {
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"order": 14
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
"link": "/radio/program/possible",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"
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},
"pri-the-world": {
"id": "pri-the-world",
"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
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