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"content": "\u003cp>Before the pandemic, Crista Ramos, 16, devoted her weekends to soccer practice and games around the Bay Area with her team, the Richmond Lionesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All that was canceled due to the coronavirus. Now, Ramos spends her days at home in San Pablo, with her parents and 13-year-old brother. But far from regretting it, Ramos said she is grateful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are trying to look on the bright side of things,” Ramos said, a high school junior who was born and raised in the Bay Area. “The coronavirus has given us more time to be home, as a family. So we’ve had more time to do things together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramos is painfully aware that her family may not be able to stay together. She is one of roughly 300,000 United States citizen children whose parents could face deportation if the Trump administration prevails in a legal fight over humanitarian protections known as Temporary Protected Status or TPS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Ramos is the lead plaintiff in the class-action lawsuit, \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusocal.org/en/cases/ramos-v-nielsen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ramos v. Nielsen\u003c/a>, aiming to stop the Trump administration from ending TPS for more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20200401_RS20844_91460572a0f416f013d508c6afb7a68f60a29b80.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">400,000 immigrants\u003c/a> nationwide, including Ramos’ mother.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A three-judge panel at the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals is expected to issue a ruling any day now on whether those TPS holders can continue to live and work in this country while the merits of the case are decided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve been waiting in this limbo of not knowing what’s going to happen with our families,” Ramos said. “Now, we are getting more anxious because it’s been months since the last court hearing, and we haven’t heard anything back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Coverage\" tag=\"temporary-protected-status\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress created the TPS program in 1990 to provide humanitarian relief to immigrants who couldn’t return safely to countries torn by war and natural disasters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The secretary of the Department of Homeland Security can designate a country for TPS for periods of six to 18 months, and extend the protections after periodic review. Immigrants from El Salvador who were already here when TPS was first granted, like Ramos’ mother, have been eligible for the protections for 19 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But starting in 2017, the Trump administration terminated the protections for six countries: El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, Nepal, Nicaragua and Sudan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump officials claim TPS is no longer needed because the initial earthquakes and other conditions that led to the designations have been resolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During court hearings, plaintiff attorneys argued that past administrations looked more broadly at the potentially dangerous conditions of a country and whether it could safely absorb a large number of deportees, to determine whether to continue TPS for that country’s nationals in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge in San Francisco issued an injunction, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11694816/judge-in-san-francisco-could-preserve-humanitarian-immigrant-protections-for-now\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">blocking\u003c/a> the administration from ending the program while the case is decided. Now Ramos and thousands of others are looking to the 9th Circuit to keep that injunction in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11828010\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11828010\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS43878_011_KQED_Richmond_TPS_07072020-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS43878_011_KQED_Richmond_TPS_07072020-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS43878_011_KQED_Richmond_TPS_07072020-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS43878_011_KQED_Richmond_TPS_07072020-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS43878_011_KQED_Richmond_TPS_07072020-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS43878_011_KQED_Richmond_TPS_07072020-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crista Ramos spends time with her mother Cristina Morales, father Edgar Ramos and brother Diego at Marina Park in Richmond on July 7, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But Ramos and her family are finding hope in another court ruling that favored hundreds of thousands of immigrants brought to the U.S. illegally as children. Last month, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Trump administration didn’t follow the law when it tried to end Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals or DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Supreme Court decision on DACA, it made me feel like I was the one who was winning the case,” said Cristina Morales, 39, Crista’s mother and also a plaintiff in the TPS lawsuit. “Very strong. Very happy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the DACA recipients, TPS plaintiffs argue that the Trump administration ended the relief unlawfully because officials failed to adequately consider the impact on the families, investments and jobs of so many people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court’s opinion should make it easier for lower courts to find that the government acted arbitrarily and capriciously when it revoked TPS, said Kevin Johnson, dean of the University of California, Davis School of Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the DACA decision will have a very significant impact on the way that the 9th Circuit looks at this case,” Johnson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Kevin Johnson, UC Davis School of Law\"]‘I think the DACA decision will have a very significant impact on the way that the 9th Circuit looks at this case.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another argument shared by plaintiffs in both cases is that the Trump administration was motivated by racial animus against non-white immigrants. The Supreme Court majority said DACA plaintiffs lacked enough evidence to win on this “equal protection” claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Johnson believes Ramos and the other TPS plaintiffs have stronger evidence than the DACA recipients had.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January of 2018, shortly after ending TPS for immigrants from El Salvador and Haiti, Trump referred to them as coming from “shithole countries,” in a meeting with lawmakers at the Oval Office. Trump also suggested he would prefer more immigrants from predominantly white countries such as Norway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That sounds like racial animus,” Johnson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the 9th Circuit sides with the administration, impacted TPS holders would lose their work permits on Jan. 4, 2021. Four months after the appeals court rules, immigrants from Honduras, Nepal, Nicaragua and Sudan would completely lose their protections, while Salvadorans would have at least a year, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/news/alerts/dhs-extends-tps-documentation-six-countries\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Department of Homeland Security\u003c/a>. Haitians are also waiting on a ruling in a second lawsuit, but if they lose that as well, they would become deportable after 120 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Ramos, and her brother, Diego, keeping their mother in the country has become even more important since last summer. Diego was diagnosed with a rare, slow-growing cancer, angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma, that is treated with surgery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diego has undergone three surgeries to remove tumors, and more could be needed, Ramos said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='left' citation=\"Crista Ramos, plaintiff\"]‘If my mom had to go back to El Salvador, she wouldn’t be able to be here for her son. It’d be difficult, not only in terms of trauma, but his health now depends on it.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If my mom had to go back to El Salvador, she wouldn’t be able to be here for her son,” Ramos said. “It’d be difficult, not only in terms of trauma, but his health now depends on it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her brother’s illness has motivated Ramos to work even harder to find a lasting way for her family to stay together, such as joining a years-long battle to push Congress to grant TPS holders a path to citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill that would do just that: the American Dream and Promise Act, introduced by Congresswoman Lucille Roybal-Allard (D-CA). But the Republican-controlled Senate has not taken it up yet, and Roybal-Allard blamed Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell for blocking the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the two years since she first sued the Trump administration, Ramos has become an outspoken advocate with the National TPS Alliance, starring in Facebook videos and radio shows in Spanish. She shares lessons with other TPS families that she says she learned from her mom: stay positive and keep fighting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve met a lot of children who are also in this situation [of] losing their parents,” Ramos said. “So that’s given me more courage to be able to speak out because I know that I’m not the only one in this fight.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress created the TPS program in 1990 to provide humanitarian relief to immigrants who couldn’t return safely to countries torn by war and natural disasters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The secretary of the Department of Homeland Security can designate a country for TPS for periods of six to 18 months, and extend the protections after periodic review. Immigrants from El Salvador who were already here when TPS was first granted, like Ramos’ mother, have been eligible for the protections for 19 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But starting in 2017, the Trump administration terminated the protections for six countries: El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, Nepal, Nicaragua and Sudan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump officials claim TPS is no longer needed because the initial earthquakes and other conditions that led to the designations have been resolved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During court hearings, plaintiff attorneys argued that past administrations looked more broadly at the potentially dangerous conditions of a country and whether it could safely absorb a large number of deportees, to determine whether to continue TPS for that country’s nationals in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge in San Francisco issued an injunction, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11694816/judge-in-san-francisco-could-preserve-humanitarian-immigrant-protections-for-now\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">blocking\u003c/a> the administration from ending the program while the case is decided. Now Ramos and thousands of others are looking to the 9th Circuit to keep that injunction in place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11828010\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11828010\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS43878_011_KQED_Richmond_TPS_07072020-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS43878_011_KQED_Richmond_TPS_07072020-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS43878_011_KQED_Richmond_TPS_07072020-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS43878_011_KQED_Richmond_TPS_07072020-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS43878_011_KQED_Richmond_TPS_07072020-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/RS43878_011_KQED_Richmond_TPS_07072020-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Crista Ramos spends time with her mother Cristina Morales, father Edgar Ramos and brother Diego at Marina Park in Richmond on July 7, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But Ramos and her family are finding hope in another court ruling that favored hundreds of thousands of immigrants brought to the U.S. illegally as children. Last month, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the Trump administration didn’t follow the law when it tried to end Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals or DACA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Supreme Court decision on DACA, it made me feel like I was the one who was winning the case,” said Cristina Morales, 39, Crista’s mother and also a plaintiff in the TPS lawsuit. “Very strong. Very happy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the DACA recipients, TPS plaintiffs argue that the Trump administration ended the relief unlawfully because officials failed to adequately consider the impact on the families, investments and jobs of so many people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court’s opinion should make it easier for lower courts to find that the government acted arbitrarily and capriciously when it revoked TPS, said Kevin Johnson, dean of the University of California, Davis School of Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the DACA decision will have a very significant impact on the way that the 9th Circuit looks at this case,” Johnson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another argument shared by plaintiffs in both cases is that the Trump administration was motivated by racial animus against non-white immigrants. The Supreme Court majority said DACA plaintiffs lacked enough evidence to win on this “equal protection” claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Johnson believes Ramos and the other TPS plaintiffs have stronger evidence than the DACA recipients had.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January of 2018, shortly after ending TPS for immigrants from El Salvador and Haiti, Trump referred to them as coming from “shithole countries,” in a meeting with lawmakers at the Oval Office. Trump also suggested he would prefer more immigrants from predominantly white countries such as Norway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That sounds like racial animus,” Johnson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the 9th Circuit sides with the administration, impacted TPS holders would lose their work permits on Jan. 4, 2021. Four months after the appeals court rules, immigrants from Honduras, Nepal, Nicaragua and Sudan would completely lose their protections, while Salvadorans would have at least a year, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/news/alerts/dhs-extends-tps-documentation-six-countries\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Department of Homeland Security\u003c/a>. Haitians are also waiting on a ruling in a second lawsuit, but if they lose that as well, they would become deportable after 120 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Ramos, and her brother, Diego, keeping their mother in the country has become even more important since last summer. Diego was diagnosed with a rare, slow-growing cancer, angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma, that is treated with surgery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diego has undergone three surgeries to remove tumors, and more could be needed, Ramos said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘If my mom had to go back to El Salvador, she wouldn’t be able to be here for her son. It’d be difficult, not only in terms of trauma, but his health now depends on it.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If my mom had to go back to El Salvador, she wouldn’t be able to be here for her son,” Ramos said. “It’d be difficult, not only in terms of trauma, but his health now depends on it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her brother’s illness has motivated Ramos to work even harder to find a lasting way for her family to stay together, such as joining a years-long battle to push Congress to grant TPS holders a path to citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the U.S. House of Representatives passed a bill that would do just that: the American Dream and Promise Act, introduced by Congresswoman Lucille Roybal-Allard (D-CA). But the Republican-controlled Senate has not taken it up yet, and Roybal-Allard blamed Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell for blocking the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the two years since she first sued the Trump administration, Ramos has become an outspoken advocate with the National TPS Alliance, starring in Facebook videos and radio shows in Spanish. She shares lessons with other TPS families that she says she learned from her mom: stay positive and keep fighting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal appeals court on Monday blocked a key U.S. policy to deny asylum to anyone who passes through another country without first seeking protection there, dealing it a second blow in less than a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"immigration\" label=\"more coverage\"]The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruling has no immediate impact because a judge appointed by President Donald Trump in Washington last week knocked down the policy on procedural grounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three-judge appeals panel in San Francisco found procedural errors, as well as substantive reasons to block the policy while litigation continues. The panel said it does \"virtually nothing\" to prevent asylum-seekers from being sent to unsafe countries, a violation of international treaty obligations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The impact is also lessened by a pandemic-related measure imposed in March to quickly expel asylum-seekers. In May, the administration extended it indefinitely, relying on a little-known public health law to prevent the spread of disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice and Homeland Security departments didn't immediately respond to requests for comment late Monday. In response to last week's decision, Homeland Security said it strongly disagreed and was considering options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court is unlikely to hear arguments before January if it takes the case. [ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit was filed by the American Civil Liberties Union, Center for Constitutional Rights and Southern Poverty Law Center on behalf of immigrant advocacy and service groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The court recognized the grave danger facing asylum seekers and blocked the Trump administration's attempt to make an end-run around asylum protections enacted by Congress,\" said ACLU attorney Lee Gelernt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge William Fletcher, an appointee of President Bill Clinton, wrote the opinion. He was joined by Judge Richard Clifton, an appointee of George W. Bush, and Eric Miller, a Trump appointee who said the ruling should be much narrower in scope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruling has no immediate impact because a judge appointed by President Donald Trump in Washington last week knocked down the policy on procedural grounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three-judge appeals panel in San Francisco found procedural errors, as well as substantive reasons to block the policy while litigation continues. The panel said it does \"virtually nothing\" to prevent asylum-seekers from being sent to unsafe countries, a violation of international treaty obligations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The impact is also lessened by a pandemic-related measure imposed in March to quickly expel asylum-seekers. In May, the administration extended it indefinitely, relying on a little-known public health law to prevent the spread of disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice and Homeland Security departments didn't immediately respond to requests for comment late Monday. In response to last week's decision, Homeland Security said it strongly disagreed and was considering options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court is unlikely to hear arguments before January if it takes the case. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit was filed by the American Civil Liberties Union, Center for Constitutional Rights and Southern Poverty Law Center on behalf of immigrant advocacy and service groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The court recognized the grave danger facing asylum seekers and blocked the Trump administration's attempt to make an end-run around asylum protections enacted by Congress,\" said ACLU attorney Lee Gelernt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge William Fletcher, an appointee of President Bill Clinton, wrote the opinion. He was joined by Judge Richard Clifton, an appointee of George W. Bush, and Eric Miller, a Trump appointee who said the ruling should be much narrower in scope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "State Lawmakers Urge Newsom to Stop Transferring People in Prison to ICE in Pandemic",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Tuesday, July 7, 12:00 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dozens of state lawmakers called on Gov. Gavin Newsom Monday to stop California prison officials from transferring people to federal immigration detention during the coronavirus pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1O2z1Wc3GoEhkCGQuNkLKLoA-7fC35MgP/view\">letter\u003c/a> signed by 44 members of the state Senate and Assembly — as well as 18 local elected officials, including Mayor Libby Schaaf of Oakland and Mayor Michael Tubbs of Stockton — the political leaders said ending the transfers is urgently needed to help reduce the spread of COVID-19 between detention systems in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the health of Californians in custody is at risk, that puts the health of all Californians at risk,” said Assemblyman Rob Bonta, an Oakland Democrat leading the effort. “Once a Californian has paid their debt to society … they’ve earned their release from state prison or a jail, they should be released back to their community, back to their family, and not be funneled into Trump’s deportation machine … where they can be sent to circumstances where their health and life are put at risk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The request came as COVID-19 is raging through both the California prison system and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement facilities. In California, as of Monday, a total of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/covid19/population-status-tracking/\">5,346 people in the state prison system\u003c/a> and 949 state prison staff have been diagnosed with the virus. In addition, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/coronavirus\">2,742 people in ICE detention\u003c/a> have tested positive for COVID-19, along with 45 ICE employees — and scores of private prison workers — at detention centers nationally, including more than 200 people who have been sickened at ICE facilities in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Non-citizen immigrants, even those with longstanding, legal permanent residence, can be subject to deportation if they have a criminal record. Immigration officials commonly issue a “detainer,” requesting that prison officials notify them when an incarcerated immigrant is set to be released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"california-state-prison\" label=\"related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week Ralph Diaz, the head of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, said in a state Senate hearing that his agency does inform ICE of incarcerated immigrants’ release dates, and coordinates a transfer to ICE agents who take the person into custody. He said he had no plan to end the practice, which he said was the same way that CDCR responds to a hold placed by any other law enforcement agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in their letter to Newsom, Bonta and the other lawmakers said California is under no legal obligation to assist the federal government with deportations, and the governor and CDCR can end the policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s office did not respond to a request for comment by press time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates said Monday that transfers from CDCR are the primary way that people are being taken into ICE custody in California since the start of the pandemic. CDCR transferred 575 people to ICE between Jan. 1 to May 13, according to Angela Chan, policy director for the San Francisco-based Asian Law Caucus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chan said she is aware of only one instance this year in which a person was released from state prison and not picked up by ICE — that’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11827388/cambodian-refugee-leaves-san-quentin-with-covid-19-but-avoids-ice-detention\">the case of Chanthon Bun\u003c/a>, a Cambodian refugee who was set free from San Quentin State Prison last week after earning early parole, having served 23 years of a 49-year sentence for an armed robbery he committed as a teenager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the day of his release, Bun went for a COVID-19 test and found out he had been infected inside the prison. If he had been transferred to ICE custody, he would have taken the virus with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chan said Bun’s legal team at the Asian Law Caucus is still trying to learn why Bun was not transferred to ICE, even though the agency had a detainer to arrest him. ICE officials did not answer a request for an explanation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=about_15238 label='Take Our Survey']However in response to the call by California lawmakers for prisons to stop cooperating with the immigration agency, ICE spokeswoman Paige Hughes released this statement: “Policy makers who strive to make it more difficult to remove dangerous criminal aliens and aim to stop the cooperation of local officials and business partners, harm the very communities whose welfare they have sworn to protect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE maintains that the safest place to take immigrants into custody is inside a locked facility of another law enforcement agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta disputed that notion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think when they say ‘safe,’ they mean ‘easy,'” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s certainly not safer for the individual who’s being put at risk of [exposure to] COVID in detention centers. … They don’t need to be in a detention center to go through [civil deportation] proceedings. They can show up to court, they can file their paperwork, they can do all that from the safety of their community and their family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta added that making transfers convenient for ICE is not the state’s responsibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our issue is to look out for the health, safety and welfare of Californians,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated Tuesday, July 7, 12:00 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dozens of state lawmakers called on Gov. Gavin Newsom Monday to stop California prison officials from transferring people to federal immigration detention during the coronavirus pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://drive.google.com/file/d/1O2z1Wc3GoEhkCGQuNkLKLoA-7fC35MgP/view\">letter\u003c/a> signed by 44 members of the state Senate and Assembly — as well as 18 local elected officials, including Mayor Libby Schaaf of Oakland and Mayor Michael Tubbs of Stockton — the political leaders said ending the transfers is urgently needed to help reduce the spread of COVID-19 between detention systems in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the health of Californians in custody is at risk, that puts the health of all Californians at risk,” said Assemblyman Rob Bonta, an Oakland Democrat leading the effort. “Once a Californian has paid their debt to society … they’ve earned their release from state prison or a jail, they should be released back to their community, back to their family, and not be funneled into Trump’s deportation machine … where they can be sent to circumstances where their health and life are put at risk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The request came as COVID-19 is raging through both the California prison system and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement facilities. In California, as of Monday, a total of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/covid19/population-status-tracking/\">5,346 people in the state prison system\u003c/a> and 949 state prison staff have been diagnosed with the virus. In addition, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/coronavirus\">2,742 people in ICE detention\u003c/a> have tested positive for COVID-19, along with 45 ICE employees — and scores of private prison workers — at detention centers nationally, including more than 200 people who have been sickened at ICE facilities in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Non-citizen immigrants, even those with longstanding, legal permanent residence, can be subject to deportation if they have a criminal record. Immigration officials commonly issue a “detainer,” requesting that prison officials notify them when an incarcerated immigrant is set to be released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week Ralph Diaz, the head of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, said in a state Senate hearing that his agency does inform ICE of incarcerated immigrants’ release dates, and coordinates a transfer to ICE agents who take the person into custody. He said he had no plan to end the practice, which he said was the same way that CDCR responds to a hold placed by any other law enforcement agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in their letter to Newsom, Bonta and the other lawmakers said California is under no legal obligation to assist the federal government with deportations, and the governor and CDCR can end the policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s office did not respond to a request for comment by press time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates said Monday that transfers from CDCR are the primary way that people are being taken into ICE custody in California since the start of the pandemic. CDCR transferred 575 people to ICE between Jan. 1 to May 13, according to Angela Chan, policy director for the San Francisco-based Asian Law Caucus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chan said she is aware of only one instance this year in which a person was released from state prison and not picked up by ICE — that’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11827388/cambodian-refugee-leaves-san-quentin-with-covid-19-but-avoids-ice-detention\">the case of Chanthon Bun\u003c/a>, a Cambodian refugee who was set free from San Quentin State Prison last week after earning early parole, having served 23 years of a 49-year sentence for an armed robbery he committed as a teenager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the day of his release, Bun went for a COVID-19 test and found out he had been infected inside the prison. If he had been transferred to ICE custody, he would have taken the virus with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chan said Bun’s legal team at the Asian Law Caucus is still trying to learn why Bun was not transferred to ICE, even though the agency had a detainer to arrest him. ICE officials did not answer a request for an explanation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>However in response to the call by California lawmakers for prisons to stop cooperating with the immigration agency, ICE spokeswoman Paige Hughes released this statement: “Policy makers who strive to make it more difficult to remove dangerous criminal aliens and aim to stop the cooperation of local officials and business partners, harm the very communities whose welfare they have sworn to protect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE maintains that the safest place to take immigrants into custody is inside a locked facility of another law enforcement agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta disputed that notion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think when they say ‘safe,’ they mean ‘easy,'” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s certainly not safer for the individual who’s being put at risk of [exposure to] COVID in detention centers. … They don’t need to be in a detention center to go through [civil deportation] proceedings. They can show up to court, they can file their paperwork, they can do all that from the safety of their community and their family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta added that making transfers convenient for ICE is not the state’s responsibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our issue is to look out for the health, safety and welfare of Californians,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Remigio Ramirez, who is in charge of machinery maintenance at a pistachio processing plant, repeatedly tried to tell his supervisors that he was sick. But they wouldn’t let him go home or take time off to be tested for the coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I started feeling sick like three days before (the diagnosis) and I asked my supervisor to let me go home and he said there was a lot of work and not enough employees,” Ramirez said. “Then I made an appointment to go to the doctor, asked permission again, but by the time I was let off work, the clinic was closed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez, 54, has worked at the Primex Farms plant, located in Wasco in the San Joaquin Valley, for more than 12 years. The company, which processes more than 60 million pounds a year of nuts, has about 400 year-round packing plant workers, many of whom earn minimum wage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite dozens of infections like Ramirez’s, the Primex plant did not shut down until June 26. That was ten days after Ramirez said he tested positive with the coronavirus. And 16 days after the first case of COVID-19 was confirmed at Primex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plant reopened with limited operations on July 1 after voluntarily shutting down for five days, employees said. But as they return to work, the workers said they are still worried and do not feel safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of July 1, 78 workers at the Primex plant — about one-fifth of its year-round staff — have been infected with COVID-19, along with 34 family members, including children, according to the labor union United Farm Workers. The youngest is nine months old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We spoke to the workers and told them to share with us their (COVID) results,” said Armando Elenes, secretary treasurer of United Farm Workers, which is helping the workers even though they are not unionized. “The numbers are quickly changing by the hour. They send us texts and/or photos of their results.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Primex did not respond to repeated requests to answer questions about the outbreak or the precautions it is now taking. However, its spokeswoman sent a statement June 29 saying that its processing facility is part of the food production and distribution system identified as critical infrastructure during the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"— Gaspar Rivera-Salgado, UCLA Labor Center\"]‘The farmworkers were declared essential but the state never placed specific health protocols since everything had to be done by the employers.’[/pullquote] “What that means is that it’s our job, and our responsibility, to continue to produce safe and wholesome products for our customers while doing everything within our power to protect the health and well-being of our employees and of the communities in which we live and work,” said Primex spokeswoman Mojgan Amin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company reopened July 1 with a limited number of workers and hours. It is expected to reopen with full operations today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Analyst Gaspar Rivera-Salgado of the UCLA Labor Center said farmworkers and packing plant workers are often left unprotected and vulnerable to the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The farmworkers were declared essential but the state never placed specific health protocols since everything had to be done by the employers,” Rivera-Salgado said. “There is an estimate that 65% to 80% of farmworkers are immigrants and many are afraid of speaking up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rivera-Salgado said that cramped living conditions also are a problem when a worker arrives home and unknowingly infects family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are essential workers but for companies they are not worth it more than the production,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Seeking safe working conditions\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Workers said in a virtual press conference last week that the company failed to give them protective gear and didn’t follow Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines. Initially, the company sold the workers masks for $8 a piece, they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The workers said those who got infected were advised to keep it confidential, and if they requested time off to be quarantined, they were told to resign instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some workers said the company never told them about the infections. They said they learned from other workers and media reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now the workers are demanding social distancing, payment of wages during shutdowns, thorough and daily sanitation of facilities, COVID-19 testing of all current and new employees and free protective equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>United Farm Workers representatives said the company is now testing workers at the plant. The company agreed that workers 65 and over can stay home if they are afraid to go back to work and they’ll get paid, and that workers, regardless of age, who test positive for COVID-19 can stay home and get paid. However, workers still don’t know if they’ll be paid for the days that the company was closed. [aside tag=\"coronavirus\" label=\"More Related Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Primex confirmed in its statement that “unfortunately a number of employees” tested positive for the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In response we have temporarily suspended our operations and instituted a rigorous testing program, along with a number of other protective measures,” Amin said. “Employees who test positive or who exhibit any covid-related systems will be directed to stay home, on sick leave with full pay.” He did not offer any details about the protective measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Primex said it conducted a deep cleaning of the plant. But workers said the company merely conducted its regularly scheduled in-house fumigation against pests, a normal monthly practice. “That falls far short of a complete disinfection of all facilities against coronavirus by a specialized outside firm,” according to United Farm Workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Then the whole family became sick, too\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Ramirez said his symptoms initially were similar to a common cold, but then his body started feeling hot while his feet were extremely cold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That day it was my wife’s birthday. I didn’t feel well so when I arrived from work I just walked directly to my room,” Ramirez said. “The next day when I woke up I saw my wife and my daughters very sick, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez’ wife told him to get tested for COVID-19. When he called the Kern County number, he was told there were no immediate tests available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t have time to wait so I went to a local clinic and paid like $200 to get the test,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez said his wife and daughters, 21 and 12, all tested positive, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Never in my life I thought I would be getting coronavirus,” Ramirez said. “Since then I have tried to be strong for my family. They worry a lot about me but I try to get up every day and have a normal life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the first time in 12 years that he has been home so much. He had been working seven days a week from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez has made $21 per hour for the past nine months, and before that, he earned minimum wage for about 12 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez plans to return to the plant next week, but he doesn’t know if he’ll get paid for the two weeks of missed work. He’s not even sure if he will get his job back. No one from the company has talked to him since he told them he tested positive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His supervisors were upset when he got sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are only two of us (employees) that have a lot of experience with the machinery,” he said. “The supervisors were mad because of work, not because of my health.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Jacqueline García is a reporter with La Opinión in Los Angeles. This article is part of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/projects/the-california-divide/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The California Divide\u003c/a>, a collaboration among newsrooms examining income inequity and economic survival in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Remigio Ramirez, who is in charge of machinery maintenance at a pistachio processing plant, repeatedly tried to tell his supervisors that he was sick. But they wouldn’t let him go home or take time off to be tested for the coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I started feeling sick like three days before (the diagnosis) and I asked my supervisor to let me go home and he said there was a lot of work and not enough employees,” Ramirez said. “Then I made an appointment to go to the doctor, asked permission again, but by the time I was let off work, the clinic was closed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez, 54, has worked at the Primex Farms plant, located in Wasco in the San Joaquin Valley, for more than 12 years. The company, which processes more than 60 million pounds a year of nuts, has about 400 year-round packing plant workers, many of whom earn minimum wage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite dozens of infections like Ramirez’s, the Primex plant did not shut down until June 26. That was ten days after Ramirez said he tested positive with the coronavirus. And 16 days after the first case of COVID-19 was confirmed at Primex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plant reopened with limited operations on July 1 after voluntarily shutting down for five days, employees said. But as they return to work, the workers said they are still worried and do not feel safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of July 1, 78 workers at the Primex plant — about one-fifth of its year-round staff — have been infected with COVID-19, along with 34 family members, including children, according to the labor union United Farm Workers. The youngest is nine months old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We spoke to the workers and told them to share with us their (COVID) results,” said Armando Elenes, secretary treasurer of United Farm Workers, which is helping the workers even though they are not unionized. “The numbers are quickly changing by the hour. They send us texts and/or photos of their results.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Primex did not respond to repeated requests to answer questions about the outbreak or the precautions it is now taking. However, its spokeswoman sent a statement June 29 saying that its processing facility is part of the food production and distribution system identified as critical infrastructure during the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> “What that means is that it’s our job, and our responsibility, to continue to produce safe and wholesome products for our customers while doing everything within our power to protect the health and well-being of our employees and of the communities in which we live and work,” said Primex spokeswoman Mojgan Amin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company reopened July 1 with a limited number of workers and hours. It is expected to reopen with full operations today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Analyst Gaspar Rivera-Salgado of the UCLA Labor Center said farmworkers and packing plant workers are often left unprotected and vulnerable to the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The farmworkers were declared essential but the state never placed specific health protocols since everything had to be done by the employers,” Rivera-Salgado said. “There is an estimate that 65% to 80% of farmworkers are immigrants and many are afraid of speaking up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rivera-Salgado said that cramped living conditions also are a problem when a worker arrives home and unknowingly infects family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are essential workers but for companies they are not worth it more than the production,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Seeking safe working conditions\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Workers said in a virtual press conference last week that the company failed to give them protective gear and didn’t follow Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guidelines. Initially, the company sold the workers masks for $8 a piece, they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The workers said those who got infected were advised to keep it confidential, and if they requested time off to be quarantined, they were told to resign instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some workers said the company never told them about the infections. They said they learned from other workers and media reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now the workers are demanding social distancing, payment of wages during shutdowns, thorough and daily sanitation of facilities, COVID-19 testing of all current and new employees and free protective equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>United Farm Workers representatives said the company is now testing workers at the plant. The company agreed that workers 65 and over can stay home if they are afraid to go back to work and they’ll get paid, and that workers, regardless of age, who test positive for COVID-19 can stay home and get paid. However, workers still don’t know if they’ll be paid for the days that the company was closed. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Primex confirmed in its statement that “unfortunately a number of employees” tested positive for the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In response we have temporarily suspended our operations and instituted a rigorous testing program, along with a number of other protective measures,” Amin said. “Employees who test positive or who exhibit any covid-related systems will be directed to stay home, on sick leave with full pay.” He did not offer any details about the protective measures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Primex said it conducted a deep cleaning of the plant. But workers said the company merely conducted its regularly scheduled in-house fumigation against pests, a normal monthly practice. “That falls far short of a complete disinfection of all facilities against coronavirus by a specialized outside firm,” according to United Farm Workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Then the whole family became sick, too\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Ramirez said his symptoms initially were similar to a common cold, but then his body started feeling hot while his feet were extremely cold.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That day it was my wife’s birthday. I didn’t feel well so when I arrived from work I just walked directly to my room,” Ramirez said. “The next day when I woke up I saw my wife and my daughters very sick, too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez’ wife told him to get tested for COVID-19. When he called the Kern County number, he was told there were no immediate tests available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I didn’t have time to wait so I went to a local clinic and paid like $200 to get the test,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez said his wife and daughters, 21 and 12, all tested positive, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Never in my life I thought I would be getting coronavirus,” Ramirez said. “Since then I have tried to be strong for my family. They worry a lot about me but I try to get up every day and have a normal life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the first time in 12 years that he has been home so much. He had been working seven days a week from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez has made $21 per hour for the past nine months, and before that, he earned minimum wage for about 12 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ramirez plans to return to the plant next week, but he doesn’t know if he’ll get paid for the two weeks of missed work. He’s not even sure if he will get his job back. No one from the company has talked to him since he told them he tested positive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His supervisors were upset when he got sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are only two of us (employees) that have a lot of experience with the machinery,” he said. “The supervisors were mad because of work, not because of my health.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Dr. Basim Ali graduated at the top of his medical school class in Pakistan and landed a residency at a renowned teaching hospital in Texas, where he’ll be on the front lines of one of the worst COVID-19 outbreaks in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s obviously some degree of anxiety about what that’s going to be like,” Ali said by phone from Karachi before coming here. “But there’s also this understanding that this is what we signed up for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 4,000 foreign-born doctors officially begin their residencies at hospitals across the United States on July 1. They’ll confront two historic challenges: the COVID-19 pandemic and some of the most restrictive immigration policies this nation has seen in decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House has blamed foreigners for the virus, and closed the borders to all kinds of immigrants. President Trump has referred to coronavirus as “foreign” and called it “kung flu” at his rallies. And last week, his administration suspended green cards and visas for many foreign guest workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yes, of course, it might be disheartening for some to hear statements like that — that they’re not welcome,” Ali said. “But right now as far as I’m concerned, they do not affect me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, new Trump administration restrictions on immigration do not affect Ali and other incoming residents. The administration exempted health care workers from the new restrictions announced last week — as long as they’re needed for the coronavirus response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration says it’s trying to put American workers first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At a time of double-digit unemployment, the president is seeking to ensure that Americans aren’t facing what domestically feels like unfair competition,” said Ken Cuccinelli, a top immigration official at the Department of Homeland Security, during a call with reporters this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when it comes to health care, the U.S. depends on foreign labor. Almost \u003ca href=\"https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/immigrant-health-care-workers-united-states\">30% of doctors are immigrants\u003c/a>. It’s been a symbiotic relationship: doctors come here to get top-notch training, and U.S. hospitals get access to the brightest minds in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The teaching programs want to have the best people. … because they know that the public deserves having the best people caring for them,” said Dr. William Pinsky, the head of the\u003ca href=\"https://www.ecfmg.org/\"> Educational Commission For Foreign Medical Graduates\u003c/a>, which helps vet foreign doctors for residencies in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pinsky’s group also helps foreign doctors navigate the U.S. immigration system. That’s been even harder than usual this year, because the coronavirus disrupted most visa processing at U.S. consulates and embassies overseas. Pinsky credits the State Department for ensuring that most of these international doctors were still able to get to the U.S. in time to start their residencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They understand the importance of having these international physicians come here,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pandemic shuttered immigration offices inside the U.S as well, creating enormous challenges for international doctors already working here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The uncertainty has been really stressful the last couple of months,” said Dr. Chandana Kamireddy, a native of India who was living in Ohio with her husband and their 20 month old child when the pandemic hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was actually on the front line taking care of COVID patients as an attending physician at my hospital where I was working,” Kamireddy said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kamireddy was supposed to move to Tennessee to start a fellowship in oncology this month. In order to change jobs, Kamireddy needed to get a different visa. But the offices U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, which would typically handle visa changes, were closed to the public. And time was running out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then Kamireddy heard from other foreign doctors on Facebook that the U.S. consulate in Mexico was open for visa interviews. So she got on a plane to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not here as a tourist,” she said in an interview from her hotel room in Mexico City. “I’m just taking a chance right now, like traveling outside of the country and then trying to get my visa as soon as possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kamireddy did get her visa. A few days later, the White House announced its \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/06/20/881245867/trump-expected-to-suspend-h-1b-other-visas-until-end-of-year\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">new proclamation limiting foreign guests workers and immigrants\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That proclamation exempted the visa program used by doctors coming here for residency training. But immigration lawyers say it’s unclear if international specialists and doctors who have completed their training will be able to get H-1B visas under the new restrictions unless they are treating patients with COVID, or are involved in research on the coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s it’s like to be treating American patients at a time when the Trump administration is doubling down on its immigration crackdown?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kamireddy said it was difficult for her family – and the hospital in Tennessee, where she’s starting her fellowship today. “It was stressful for them as well, because they didn’t know if I was going to be starting on time or not,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From his new home in Texas, Ali also said he doesn’t believe that the president speaks for all Americans. Ali says his hospital is glad to have him, and he’s eager to get to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do still have a lot of hope,” Ali said, “because the view of one person does not, at least for me, color the view of the people that I get to meet and interact with everyday, like the patients and my co-workers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=International+Doctors+Start+Residencies+At+U.S.+Hospitals+Amid+COVID-19+Surge&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Dr. Basim Ali graduated at the top of his medical school class in Pakistan and landed a residency at a renowned teaching hospital in Texas, where he’ll be on the front lines of one of the worst COVID-19 outbreaks in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s obviously some degree of anxiety about what that’s going to be like,” Ali said by phone from Karachi before coming here. “But there’s also this understanding that this is what we signed up for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 4,000 foreign-born doctors officially begin their residencies at hospitals across the United States on July 1. They’ll confront two historic challenges: the COVID-19 pandemic and some of the most restrictive immigration policies this nation has seen in decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House has blamed foreigners for the virus, and closed the borders to all kinds of immigrants. President Trump has referred to coronavirus as “foreign” and called it “kung flu” at his rallies. And last week, his administration suspended green cards and visas for many foreign guest workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yes, of course, it might be disheartening for some to hear statements like that — that they’re not welcome,” Ali said. “But right now as far as I’m concerned, they do not affect me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, new Trump administration restrictions on immigration do not affect Ali and other incoming residents. The administration exempted health care workers from the new restrictions announced last week — as long as they’re needed for the coronavirus response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration says it’s trying to put American workers first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At a time of double-digit unemployment, the president is seeking to ensure that Americans aren’t facing what domestically feels like unfair competition,” said Ken Cuccinelli, a top immigration official at the Department of Homeland Security, during a call with reporters this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But when it comes to health care, the U.S. depends on foreign labor. Almost \u003ca href=\"https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/immigrant-health-care-workers-united-states\">30% of doctors are immigrants\u003c/a>. It’s been a symbiotic relationship: doctors come here to get top-notch training, and U.S. hospitals get access to the brightest minds in the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The teaching programs want to have the best people. … because they know that the public deserves having the best people caring for them,” said Dr. William Pinsky, the head of the\u003ca href=\"https://www.ecfmg.org/\"> Educational Commission For Foreign Medical Graduates\u003c/a>, which helps vet foreign doctors for residencies in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pinsky’s group also helps foreign doctors navigate the U.S. immigration system. That’s been even harder than usual this year, because the coronavirus disrupted most visa processing at U.S. consulates and embassies overseas. Pinsky credits the State Department for ensuring that most of these international doctors were still able to get to the U.S. in time to start their residencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They understand the importance of having these international physicians come here,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pandemic shuttered immigration offices inside the U.S as well, creating enormous challenges for international doctors already working here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The uncertainty has been really stressful the last couple of months,” said Dr. Chandana Kamireddy, a native of India who was living in Ohio with her husband and their 20 month old child when the pandemic hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was actually on the front line taking care of COVID patients as an attending physician at my hospital where I was working,” Kamireddy said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kamireddy was supposed to move to Tennessee to start a fellowship in oncology this month. In order to change jobs, Kamireddy needed to get a different visa. But the offices U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, which would typically handle visa changes, were closed to the public. And time was running out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then Kamireddy heard from other foreign doctors on Facebook that the U.S. consulate in Mexico was open for visa interviews. So she got on a plane to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not here as a tourist,” she said in an interview from her hotel room in Mexico City. “I’m just taking a chance right now, like traveling outside of the country and then trying to get my visa as soon as possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kamireddy did get her visa. A few days later, the White House announced its \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/06/20/881245867/trump-expected-to-suspend-h-1b-other-visas-until-end-of-year\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">new proclamation limiting foreign guests workers and immigrants\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That proclamation exempted the visa program used by doctors coming here for residency training. But immigration lawyers say it’s unclear if international specialists and doctors who have completed their training will be able to get H-1B visas under the new restrictions unless they are treating patients with COVID, or are involved in research on the coronavirus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s it’s like to be treating American patients at a time when the Trump administration is doubling down on its immigration crackdown?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kamireddy said it was difficult for her family – and the hospital in Tennessee, where she’s starting her fellowship today. “It was stressful for them as well, because they didn’t know if I was going to be starting on time or not,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From his new home in Texas, Ali also said he doesn’t believe that the president speaks for all Americans. Ali says his hospital is glad to have him, and he’s eager to get to work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I do still have a lot of hope,” Ali said, “because the view of one person does not, at least for me, color the view of the people that I get to meet and interact with everyday, like the patients and my co-workers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=International+Doctors+Start+Residencies+At+U.S.+Hospitals+Amid+COVID-19+Surge&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "cambodian-refugee-leaves-san-quentin-with-covid-19-but-avoids-ice-detention",
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"content": "\u003cp>Chanthon Bun, a Cambodian refugee, was released from San Quentin State Prison Wednesday to two unexpected discoveries: he was not turned over to immigration officials for deportation, as he had feared, but he was infected with COVID-19, along with more than 1,000 others at San Quentin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bun, 41, was greeted at the prison gates in Marin County by friends and supporters who helped secure his release. According to Bun’s lawyer, Anoop Prasad with San Francisco’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.advancingjustice-alc.org\">Asian Law Caucus\u003c/a> Bun served 23 years for an armed robbery committed when he was 18. Friends took Bun to get a coronavirus test, since the disease has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11826530/incarceration-should-not-mean-a-death-sentence-advocates-want-a-plan-to-stop-covid-19-spread-in-san-quentin\">swept through San Quentin\u003c/a> in recent weeks, and Bun tested positive. By Wednesday night, he had spiked a fever, Prasad said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11827397\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11827397\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/7599343071984525152-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/7599343071984525152-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/7599343071984525152-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/7599343071984525152-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/7599343071984525152-536x402.jpg 536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/7599343071984525152.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Faith leaders hold a sunrise vigil outside San Quentin State Prison Wednesday, calling for Chanthon Bun to be released, rather than transferred to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Anoop Prasad)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Many expected Bun to be handed into the custody of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), but he was allowed to walk free. An ICE agent had visited Bun last Friday and told him he would be picked up when prison officials processed him for release, according to Prasad. Bun is a lawful permanent resident of the U.S. but because he has a felony conviction, ICE is able to place him in deportation proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a miracle that I got released and it’s a blessing,” said Bun Thursday speaking by phone from a residence attached to a Bay Area church, where he is self-quarantining. “Pandemic or not, I’d rather be released out here than to be handed over to ICE,” he said. Testing positive for COVID-19, Bun knew his situation would have gotten worse had he been transferred to ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a small child, Bun and his family fled Cambodia during the Khmer Rouge genocide of the 1970s, made it to a Thai refugee camp and were eventually resettled by the U.S. government in Los Angeles. Growing up in a traumatized community with no mental health care, Bun, like other young refugees, wound up abusing alcohol and joining a gang, as he described in a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.kalw.org/post/coming-terms-his-trauma-one-man-reflects-war-torn-childhood#stream/0\">episode\u003c/a> of the KALW Radio series “Uncuffed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prasad said it’s unclear whether someone in the state prison system or Gov. Gavin Newsom’s office intervened on Bun’s behalf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re incredibly grateful that he is home and able to receive medical care in a safe environment,” Prasad said. “He’s immunocompromised, with a rare blood disorder, and may not have survived ICE custody — and may have also possibly infected other people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it is the policy of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) to cooperate with ICE, it’s not required by state or federal law, Prasad said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates have long been pressing CDCR and the governor to halt the policy, particularly in light of California’s sanctuary law. Those calls have become more urgent in recent months as the coronavirus began \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11823564/as-covid-19-surges-through-prisons-guards-and-inmates-sue\">raging through both the state prison system and ICE detention centers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April, the ACLU sued California officials to stop transferring immigrants to ICE during the pandemic, but on May 13, the California Supreme Court ruled 6-1 that the transfers could continue. One week earlier, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11816707/man-dies-of-covid-19-in-san-diego-ice-detention-center-lawyers-say\">first person died in ICE custody\u003c/a>, at San Diego’s Otay Mesa Detention Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bun’s release came the same day that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11827142/lawmakers-want-stronger-covid-19-protections-in-california-prisons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">state lawmakers questioned CDCR\u003c/a> Secretary Ralph Diaz about the policy. At a hearing of the state Senate Public Safety Committee Wednesday in Sacramento, Sen. Scott Weiner said the transfers risk spreading the virus further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we transfer to ICE, we are sending people who may be medically vulnerable themselves to private prison ICE detention facilities,” Weiner said. Adding that they believe that one in three detainees has COVID-19. “These are COVID hot spots,” he said, “we need to stop transferring people in the custody of our state prisons to ICE detention facilities … immediately.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diaz replied that state prison officials do not transport inmates to ICE. But he said when immigration authorities place a detainer on an immigrant in prison, CDCR does inform ICE of the release date, just as officials do with any other law enforcement agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If an individual has served their term … and there is a hold or a warrant by ICE as a pickup, they’re picked up by ICE, just like any other law enforcement agency who may have a hold on an individual to take into their custody for their reasons,” he said, adding that if there’s a hold, they will continue to enforce it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s office did not return a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland-based immigration law clinic \u003ca href=\"https://www.centrolegal.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Centro Legal de la Raza\u003c/a> found that more than a third of the 159 immigrants in ICE custody in Northern California who were assisted by legal aid groups between March 1 and May 23 had been transferred to ICE from California prisons. And Prasad said roughly 10% of all state prison inmates are subject to an ICE detainer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bun was originally sentenced to 49 years for his part in an armed robbery, in which no one was hurt, Prasad said. A 2015 law allows inmates who had committed crimes in their youth and served at least 15 years to apply for early parole. In February, after a lengthy process to prove he had turned his life around, Gov. Newsom granted Bun parole, Prasad said. [aside tag=\"coronavirus\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hanging over Bun’s release, however, was the threat that he could be locked up in an ICE facility and eventually deported. Bun said he spent his final days at San Quentin readying himself for that possibility and the risk of catching COVID-19 in ICE detention —not realizing he was already infected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I scrounged up extra masks that I could find in there, extra cleaner and sanitizer. I had a whole care package for myself with my medications and stuff,” Bun said. “I was ready to somehow battle COVID in ICE because I knew that once I got to ICE, either I protect myself or get sick in there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He paused, then added, “I was actually contemplating writing a last letter to my family … letting them know I’m proud of them and I got to see them grow. Leaving them with words of joy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that he’s free, he won’t have to write that letter.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"headline": "Cambodian Refugee Leaves San Quentin With COVID-19 But Avoids ICE Detention",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Chanthon Bun, a Cambodian refugee, was released from San Quentin State Prison Wednesday to two unexpected discoveries: he was not turned over to immigration officials for deportation, as he had feared, but he was infected with COVID-19, along with more than 1,000 others at San Quentin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bun, 41, was greeted at the prison gates in Marin County by friends and supporters who helped secure his release. According to Bun’s lawyer, Anoop Prasad with San Francisco’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.advancingjustice-alc.org\">Asian Law Caucus\u003c/a> Bun served 23 years for an armed robbery committed when he was 18. Friends took Bun to get a coronavirus test, since the disease has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11826530/incarceration-should-not-mean-a-death-sentence-advocates-want-a-plan-to-stop-covid-19-spread-in-san-quentin\">swept through San Quentin\u003c/a> in recent weeks, and Bun tested positive. By Wednesday night, he had spiked a fever, Prasad said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11827397\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11827397\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/7599343071984525152-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/7599343071984525152-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/7599343071984525152-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/7599343071984525152-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/7599343071984525152-536x402.jpg 536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/07/7599343071984525152.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Faith leaders hold a sunrise vigil outside San Quentin State Prison Wednesday, calling for Chanthon Bun to be released, rather than transferred to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Anoop Prasad)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Many expected Bun to be handed into the custody of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), but he was allowed to walk free. An ICE agent had visited Bun last Friday and told him he would be picked up when prison officials processed him for release, according to Prasad. Bun is a lawful permanent resident of the U.S. but because he has a felony conviction, ICE is able to place him in deportation proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a miracle that I got released and it’s a blessing,” said Bun Thursday speaking by phone from a residence attached to a Bay Area church, where he is self-quarantining. “Pandemic or not, I’d rather be released out here than to be handed over to ICE,” he said. Testing positive for COVID-19, Bun knew his situation would have gotten worse had he been transferred to ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a small child, Bun and his family fled Cambodia during the Khmer Rouge genocide of the 1970s, made it to a Thai refugee camp and were eventually resettled by the U.S. government in Los Angeles. Growing up in a traumatized community with no mental health care, Bun, like other young refugees, wound up abusing alcohol and joining a gang, as he described in a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.kalw.org/post/coming-terms-his-trauma-one-man-reflects-war-torn-childhood#stream/0\">episode\u003c/a> of the KALW Radio series “Uncuffed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prasad said it’s unclear whether someone in the state prison system or Gov. Gavin Newsom’s office intervened on Bun’s behalf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re incredibly grateful that he is home and able to receive medical care in a safe environment,” Prasad said. “He’s immunocompromised, with a rare blood disorder, and may not have survived ICE custody — and may have also possibly infected other people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it is the policy of the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) to cooperate with ICE, it’s not required by state or federal law, Prasad said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates have long been pressing CDCR and the governor to halt the policy, particularly in light of California’s sanctuary law. Those calls have become more urgent in recent months as the coronavirus began \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11823564/as-covid-19-surges-through-prisons-guards-and-inmates-sue\">raging through both the state prison system and ICE detention centers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April, the ACLU sued California officials to stop transferring immigrants to ICE during the pandemic, but on May 13, the California Supreme Court ruled 6-1 that the transfers could continue. One week earlier, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11816707/man-dies-of-covid-19-in-san-diego-ice-detention-center-lawyers-say\">first person died in ICE custody\u003c/a>, at San Diego’s Otay Mesa Detention Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bun’s release came the same day that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11827142/lawmakers-want-stronger-covid-19-protections-in-california-prisons\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">state lawmakers questioned CDCR\u003c/a> Secretary Ralph Diaz about the policy. At a hearing of the state Senate Public Safety Committee Wednesday in Sacramento, Sen. Scott Weiner said the transfers risk spreading the virus further.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we transfer to ICE, we are sending people who may be medically vulnerable themselves to private prison ICE detention facilities,” Weiner said. Adding that they believe that one in three detainees has COVID-19. “These are COVID hot spots,” he said, “we need to stop transferring people in the custody of our state prisons to ICE detention facilities … immediately.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diaz replied that state prison officials do not transport inmates to ICE. But he said when immigration authorities place a detainer on an immigrant in prison, CDCR does inform ICE of the release date, just as officials do with any other law enforcement agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If an individual has served their term … and there is a hold or a warrant by ICE as a pickup, they’re picked up by ICE, just like any other law enforcement agency who may have a hold on an individual to take into their custody for their reasons,” he said, adding that if there’s a hold, they will continue to enforce it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s office did not return a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland-based immigration law clinic \u003ca href=\"https://www.centrolegal.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Centro Legal de la Raza\u003c/a> found that more than a third of the 159 immigrants in ICE custody in Northern California who were assisted by legal aid groups between March 1 and May 23 had been transferred to ICE from California prisons. And Prasad said roughly 10% of all state prison inmates are subject to an ICE detainer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bun was originally sentenced to 49 years for his part in an armed robbery, in which no one was hurt, Prasad said. A 2015 law allows inmates who had committed crimes in their youth and served at least 15 years to apply for early parole. In February, after a lengthy process to prove he had turned his life around, Gov. Newsom granted Bun parole, Prasad said. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hanging over Bun’s release, however, was the threat that he could be locked up in an ICE facility and eventually deported. Bun said he spent his final days at San Quentin readying himself for that possibility and the risk of catching COVID-19 in ICE detention —not realizing he was already infected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I scrounged up extra masks that I could find in there, extra cleaner and sanitizer. I had a whole care package for myself with my medications and stuff,” Bun said. “I was ready to somehow battle COVID in ICE because I knew that once I got to ICE, either I protect myself or get sick in there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He paused, then added, “I was actually contemplating writing a last letter to my family … letting them know I’m proud of them and I got to see them grow. Leaving them with words of joy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that he’s free, he won’t have to write that letter.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In mid-March, Karla Monterroso flew home from a hiking trip in Zion National Park through the Las Vegas airport. Four days later she began to develop a bad, dry cough. Her lungs felt sticky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fevers that persisted for the next nine weeks grew so high — 100.4, 101.2, 101.7, 102.3 — that on the worst night, she was in the shower on all fours, ice cold water running down her back, willing her temperature to go down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That night I had written down in a journal, letters to everyone I’m close to, the things I wanted them to know in case I died,” she remembers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then came a new batch of symptoms in the second month, headaches and shooting pains in her legs and abdomen that made her worry she could be at risk for the blood clots and strokes that other COVID-19 patients in their thirties were starting to report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Karla Monterroso']‘You spend so much of the process not believing yourself, and then to not be believed when you go in? It’s really hard to be questioned in that way.’[/pullquote]But still, she wasn’t sure if she should go to the hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As women of color, you get questioned a lot about your emotions and the truth of your physical state. You get called an exaggerator a lot throughout the course of your life,” said Monterroso, who is Latina. “So there was this weird, ‘I don’t want to go and use resources for nothing’ feeling.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took four friends to convince her that she needed to call 911.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what happened in the emergency room at Alameda Hospital only confirmed her worst fears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The disrespect and abuse she experienced at the hands of medical professionals confirmed for her that the reason people of color are being disproportionately impacted by the coronavirus is not just because they’re more likely to have front-line jobs that expose them to it and the underlying conditions that make COVID-19 worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is certainly part of it, but the other part is the lack of value people see in our lives,” Monterroso wrote in \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/karlitaliliana/status/1260761818558984195\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a Twitter thread\u003c/a> detailing her experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/karlitaliliana/status/1260761818558984195\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research shows how \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/stateofhealth/54909/doctors-struggle-with-unconscious-bias-same-as-police\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">doctors’ unconscious bias\u003c/a> affects the care people receive, with Latino and Black patients being less likely to receive \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1448154/#r3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pain medications\u003c/a> or get referred for \u003ca href=\"https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199902253400806#t=articleResults\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">advanced care\u003c/a> than white patients with the same complaints or symptoms, and more likely to die in childbirth from preventable complications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At nearly every turn during her emergency room visit, Monterroso said providers dismissed her symptoms and concerns. Her low blood pressure? That’s a false reading. Her cycling oxygen levels? The machine’s wrong. The shooting pains in her leg? Probably just a cyst.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The doctor came in and said, ‘I don’t think that much is happening here. I think we can send you home,’” Monterroso recalls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was feeling woozy and having trouble communicating, so she had a friend and her friend’s cousin, a cardiac nurse, on the phone to help. They started asking questions: What about Karla’s accelerated heart rate? Her low oxygen levels? Her lips are blue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The doctor walked out of the room. He refused to care for Monterroso while her friends were on the phone, she said, and when he came back, the only thing he wanted to talk about was Monterroso’s tone and her friends’ tone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The implication was that we were insubordinate,” Monterroso says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She told the doctor she didn’t want to talk about her tone. She wanted to talk about her health care. She was worried about possible blood clots in her leg and she asked for a CT scan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Well, you know, the CT scan is radiation right next to your breast tissue. Do you want to get breast cancer?” Monterroso recalls the doctor saying to her. “I only feel comfortable giving you that test if you say that you’re fine getting breast cancer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterroso thought to herself, “Swallow it up, Karla. You need to be well.” And so she said to the doctor: “I’m fine getting breast cancer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He never ordered the test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11826930\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11826930\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/Black-Health-Matters-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A vehicle parked in Oakland during the first weeks of the 2020 Black Lives Matter protests \u003ccite>(Courtesy of April Dembosky)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Monterroso asked for a different doctor, for a hospital advocate. No and no, she was told. She began to worry for her safety, for her life. She wanted to get out of there. Her friends, all calling every medical professional they knew to confirm that this treatment was not right, came to pick her up and drove her to UCSF. The team there gave her an EKG, a chest x-ray and a CT scan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the nurses came in and she was like, ‘I heard about your ordeal. I just want you to know that I believe you. And we are not going let you go until we know that you are safe to go,’” Monterroso said. “And I started bawling. Because that’s all you want, is to be believed. You spend so much of the process not believing yourself, and then to not be believed when you go in? It’s really hard to be questioned in that way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda Health System did not respond to multiple requests for comment. Monterroso filed a grievance with the hospital and they invited her to come talk to their staff and residents, but she declined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She believes her experience is an example of why people of color are faring so badly in the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because when we go and seek care, if we are advocating for ourselves, we can be treated as insubordinate,” she says. “And if we are not advocating for ourselves, we can be treated as invisible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Unconscious Bias in Health Care\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Experts say this happens routinely, and regardless of the doctor’s intentions or race. Monterroso’s doctor was not white, for example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research shows that every doctor, every human being, has biases they’re not aware of, says Dr. Rene Salazar, assistant dean for diversity at the University of Texas at Austin medical school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"coronavirus\" label=\"more coronavirus coverage\"]“Do I question a white man in a suit who’s coming in looking like he’s a professional when he asks for pain meds versus a black man?” Salazar says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unconscious bias most often surfaces in high stress environments, like emergency rooms — where doctors are under tremendous pressure and have to make quick, high stakes decisions. Add in a deadly new virus, where the science is changing by the day, and things can spiral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s just so much uncertainty,” he says. “When there is this uncertainty, there always is a level of opportunity for bias to make its way in and have an impact.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salazar used to teach at UCSF where he helped \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/stateofhealth/56311/ucsf-doctors-students-confront-their-own-unconscious-bias\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">develop unconscious bias training\u003c/a> for medical and pharmacy students. While dozens of medical schools are following suit, he says it’s not as common for hospitals. Even after a negative patient encounter like Karla’s is raised to supervisors, the intervention is usually weak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How do I tell my clinician, ‘Well, the patient thinks you’re racist?’” Salazar says. “It’s a hard conversation: ‘I gotta be careful, I don’t want to say the race word because I’m going to push some buttons here.’ So it just starts to become really complicated.” [ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>A Data-based Approach\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>At Kaiser Permanente, Dr. Ronald Copeland, chief of equity, inclusion and diversity, says he remembers doctors also resisting these conversations in the early days. Suggestions of training in cultural sensitivity or unconscious bias were met with a backlash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was viewed almost from a punishment standpoint. ‘Doc, your patients of this persuasion don’t like you and you’ve got to do something about it.’ It’s like, you’re a bad doctor, and so your punishment is you have to go get training,” Copeland says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Kaiser’s approach is rooted in data from patient surveys, the questionnaires patients are often asked to fill out after a doctor’s visit. While they don’t ask patients directly if they think their doctor was racist, they do ask if they felt respected, if the communication was good and if they were satisfied with the experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaiser then breaks this data down by demographics, to see if maybe a doctor gets good scores on respect and empathy from white patients, but not Black patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you see a pattern evolving around a certain group and it’s a persistent pattern, then that tells you there’s something that from a cultural, from an ethnicity, from a gender, something that group has in common, that you’re not addressing,” Copeland says. “Then the real work starts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When doctors are presented with the data from their patients and the science on unconscious bias, they’re less likely to resist it or deny it, Copeland says. At Kaiser, they’ve reframed the goal of training around delivering better quality care and getting better patient outcomes, so doctors want to do it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Folks don’t flinch about it,” he said. “They’re eager to learn more about it, particularly about how you mitigate it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Karla Monterroso']‘If I don’t say what’s happening, then people with much less resources are going to come into this experience and they’re going to die.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Still Unwell\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>It’s been more than three months since Karla first got sick, and she’s still not feeling well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her heart rate continues to spike and she can’t walk across her apartment without getting winded. She decided recently to leave the Bay Area and move to LA so she could be closer to her family for her recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She declined Alameda Hospital’s invitation to speak to their staff about her experience, concluding it wasn’t her responsibility to fix the system that abused her. But she wants the broader health care system to take responsibility for the bias perpetuated in hospitals and clinics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She acknowledges that Alameda Hospital is public, and it doesn’t have the kind of resources that Kaiser and UCSF do. A recent audit warned that Alameda Health System was on the brink of insolvency. But still, Monterroso is the CEO of \u003ca href=\"http://www.code2040.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Code2040\u003c/a>, a racial equity nonprofit, and she says even for her it took an army of friends and activists fighting for her just to be heard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ninety percent of the people that are going to come through that hospital are not going to have what I have to fight that,” she says. “And if I don’t say what’s happening, then people with much less resources are going to come into this experience and they’re going to die.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In mid-March, Karla Monterroso flew home from a hiking trip in Zion National Park through the Las Vegas airport. Four days later she began to develop a bad, dry cough. Her lungs felt sticky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fevers that persisted for the next nine weeks grew so high — 100.4, 101.2, 101.7, 102.3 — that on the worst night, she was in the shower on all fours, ice cold water running down her back, willing her temperature to go down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That night I had written down in a journal, letters to everyone I’m close to, the things I wanted them to know in case I died,” she remembers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then came a new batch of symptoms in the second month, headaches and shooting pains in her legs and abdomen that made her worry she could be at risk for the blood clots and strokes that other COVID-19 patients in their thirties were starting to report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But still, she wasn’t sure if she should go to the hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As women of color, you get questioned a lot about your emotions and the truth of your physical state. You get called an exaggerator a lot throughout the course of your life,” said Monterroso, who is Latina. “So there was this weird, ‘I don’t want to go and use resources for nothing’ feeling.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took four friends to convince her that she needed to call 911.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what happened in the emergency room at Alameda Hospital only confirmed her worst fears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The disrespect and abuse she experienced at the hands of medical professionals confirmed for her that the reason people of color are being disproportionately impacted by the coronavirus is not just because they’re more likely to have front-line jobs that expose them to it and the underlying conditions that make COVID-19 worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is certainly part of it, but the other part is the lack of value people see in our lives,” Monterroso wrote in \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/karlitaliliana/status/1260761818558984195\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a Twitter thread\u003c/a> detailing her experience.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Research shows how \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/stateofhealth/54909/doctors-struggle-with-unconscious-bias-same-as-police\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">doctors’ unconscious bias\u003c/a> affects the care people receive, with Latino and Black patients being less likely to receive \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1448154/#r3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">pain medications\u003c/a> or get referred for \u003ca href=\"https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJM199902253400806#t=articleResults\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">advanced care\u003c/a> than white patients with the same complaints or symptoms, and more likely to die in childbirth from preventable complications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At nearly every turn during her emergency room visit, Monterroso said providers dismissed her symptoms and concerns. Her low blood pressure? That’s a false reading. Her cycling oxygen levels? The machine’s wrong. The shooting pains in her leg? Probably just a cyst.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The doctor came in and said, ‘I don’t think that much is happening here. I think we can send you home,’” Monterroso recalls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was feeling woozy and having trouble communicating, so she had a friend and her friend’s cousin, a cardiac nurse, on the phone to help. They started asking questions: What about Karla’s accelerated heart rate? Her low oxygen levels? Her lips are blue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The doctor walked out of the room. He refused to care for Monterroso while her friends were on the phone, she said, and when he came back, the only thing he wanted to talk about was Monterroso’s tone and her friends’ tone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The implication was that we were insubordinate,” Monterroso says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She told the doctor she didn’t want to talk about her tone. She wanted to talk about her health care. She was worried about possible blood clots in her leg and she asked for a CT scan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Well, you know, the CT scan is radiation right next to your breast tissue. Do you want to get breast cancer?” Monterroso recalls the doctor saying to her. “I only feel comfortable giving you that test if you say that you’re fine getting breast cancer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterroso thought to herself, “Swallow it up, Karla. You need to be well.” And so she said to the doctor: “I’m fine getting breast cancer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He never ordered the test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11826930\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11826930\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/Black-Health-Matters-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A vehicle parked in Oakland during the first weeks of the 2020 Black Lives Matter protests \u003ccite>(Courtesy of April Dembosky)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Monterroso asked for a different doctor, for a hospital advocate. No and no, she was told. She began to worry for her safety, for her life. She wanted to get out of there. Her friends, all calling every medical professional they knew to confirm that this treatment was not right, came to pick her up and drove her to UCSF. The team there gave her an EKG, a chest x-ray and a CT scan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the nurses came in and she was like, ‘I heard about your ordeal. I just want you to know that I believe you. And we are not going let you go until we know that you are safe to go,’” Monterroso said. “And I started bawling. Because that’s all you want, is to be believed. You spend so much of the process not believing yourself, and then to not be believed when you go in? It’s really hard to be questioned in that way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda Health System did not respond to multiple requests for comment. Monterroso filed a grievance with the hospital and they invited her to come talk to their staff and residents, but she declined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She believes her experience is an example of why people of color are faring so badly in the pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because when we go and seek care, if we are advocating for ourselves, we can be treated as insubordinate,” she says. “And if we are not advocating for ourselves, we can be treated as invisible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Unconscious Bias in Health Care\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Experts say this happens routinely, and regardless of the doctor’s intentions or race. Monterroso’s doctor was not white, for example.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research shows that every doctor, every human being, has biases they’re not aware of, says Dr. Rene Salazar, assistant dean for diversity at the University of Texas at Austin medical school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Do I question a white man in a suit who’s coming in looking like he’s a professional when he asks for pain meds versus a black man?” Salazar says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unconscious bias most often surfaces in high stress environments, like emergency rooms — where doctors are under tremendous pressure and have to make quick, high stakes decisions. Add in a deadly new virus, where the science is changing by the day, and things can spiral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s just so much uncertainty,” he says. “When there is this uncertainty, there always is a level of opportunity for bias to make its way in and have an impact.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salazar used to teach at UCSF where he helped \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/stateofhealth/56311/ucsf-doctors-students-confront-their-own-unconscious-bias\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">develop unconscious bias training\u003c/a> for medical and pharmacy students. While dozens of medical schools are following suit, he says it’s not as common for hospitals. Even after a negative patient encounter like Karla’s is raised to supervisors, the intervention is usually weak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How do I tell my clinician, ‘Well, the patient thinks you’re racist?’” Salazar says. “It’s a hard conversation: ‘I gotta be careful, I don’t want to say the race word because I’m going to push some buttons here.’ So it just starts to become really complicated.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>A Data-based Approach\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>At Kaiser Permanente, Dr. Ronald Copeland, chief of equity, inclusion and diversity, says he remembers doctors also resisting these conversations in the early days. Suggestions of training in cultural sensitivity or unconscious bias were met with a backlash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was viewed almost from a punishment standpoint. ‘Doc, your patients of this persuasion don’t like you and you’ve got to do something about it.’ It’s like, you’re a bad doctor, and so your punishment is you have to go get training,” Copeland says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Kaiser’s approach is rooted in data from patient surveys, the questionnaires patients are often asked to fill out after a doctor’s visit. While they don’t ask patients directly if they think their doctor was racist, they do ask if they felt respected, if the communication was good and if they were satisfied with the experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaiser then breaks this data down by demographics, to see if maybe a doctor gets good scores on respect and empathy from white patients, but not Black patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you see a pattern evolving around a certain group and it’s a persistent pattern, then that tells you there’s something that from a cultural, from an ethnicity, from a gender, something that group has in common, that you’re not addressing,” Copeland says. “Then the real work starts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When doctors are presented with the data from their patients and the science on unconscious bias, they’re less likely to resist it or deny it, Copeland says. At Kaiser, they’ve reframed the goal of training around delivering better quality care and getting better patient outcomes, so doctors want to do it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Folks don’t flinch about it,” he said. “They’re eager to learn more about it, particularly about how you mitigate it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Still Unwell\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>It’s been more than three months since Karla first got sick, and she’s still not feeling well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her heart rate continues to spike and she can’t walk across her apartment without getting winded. She decided recently to leave the Bay Area and move to LA so she could be closer to her family for her recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She declined Alameda Hospital’s invitation to speak to their staff about her experience, concluding it wasn’t her responsibility to fix the system that abused her. But she wants the broader health care system to take responsibility for the bias perpetuated in hospitals and clinics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She acknowledges that Alameda Hospital is public, and it doesn’t have the kind of resources that Kaiser and UCSF do. A recent audit warned that Alameda Health System was on the brink of insolvency. But still, Monterroso is the CEO of \u003ca href=\"http://www.code2040.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Code2040\u003c/a>, a racial equity nonprofit, and she says even for her it took an army of friends and activists fighting for her just to be heard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ninety percent of the people that are going to come through that hospital are not going to have what I have to fight that,” she says. “And if I don’t say what’s happening, then people with much less resources are going to come into this experience and they’re going to die.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge on Friday ordered the release of children held with their parents in U.S. immigration jails and denounced the Trump administration’s prolonged detention of families during the coronavirus pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Dolly Gee’s order applies to children held for more than 20 days at three family detention centers in Texas and Pennsylvania operated by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Some have been detained since last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Citing the recent spread of the virus in two of the three facilities, Gee set a deadline of July 17 for children to either be released with their parents or sent to family sponsors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family detention centers “are ‘on fire’ and there is no more time for half measures,” she wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, ICE said it was detaining 184 children at the three detention centers, which are separate from U.S. Department of Health and Human Services facilities for unaccompanied children that were holding around 1,000 children in early June. The numbers in both systems have fallen significantly since earlier in the Trump administration because the U.S. is \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/2f57cfa2e0c8e3ffe8f3b92af59e1c52\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">expelling most people trying to cross the border\u003c/a> or requiring them to \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/d35b53b2564d0b40ca0761450e434eca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wait for their immigration cases in Mexico\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gee oversees a long-running court settlement governing the U.S. government’s treatment of immigrant children known as the Flores agreement. Her order does not directly apply to the parents detained with their children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But most parents last month \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/0cf36c3c15b6ce24c9486ab52ce86faf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">refused to designate a sponsor\u003c/a> when ICE officials unexpectedly asked them who could take their children if the adults remained detained, according to lawyers for the families. The agency said then it was conducting a “routine parole review consistent with the law” and Gee’s previous orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates contend that ICE should release all families from detention especially as the coronavirus has spread rapidly through immigration detention. In court filings revealed Thursday, ICE said \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/a3437ad23267482e0775f1fef5cb5ee7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">11 children and parents have tested positive for COVID-19\u003c/a> at the family detention center in Karnes City, Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the detention center in nearby Dilley, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/705d2e3d490781b1a9ad8afe83e20fdd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">at least three parents and children\u003c/a> — including a child who turned 2 this week — were placed in isolation after two private contractors and an ICE official tested positive for the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amy Maldonado, an attorney who works with detained families, said Gee “clearly recognized that the government is not willing to protect the health and safety of the children, which is their obligation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They need to make the sensible choice and release the parents to care for their children,” she said of the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For most people, the new coronavirus causes mild or moderate symptoms, such as fever and cough that clear up in two to three weeks. For some, especially older adults and people with existing health problems, it can cause more severe illness, including pneumonia and death. The vast majority of people recover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 2,500 people in ICE custody have tested positive for COVID-19. The agency says it has released at least 900 people considered to have heightened medical risk and reduced the populations at its three family detention centers. But in court filings last month, ICE said it considered most of the people in family detention to be flight risks because they had pending deportation orders or cases under review.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal judge on Friday ordered the release of children held with their parents in U.S. immigration jails and denounced the Trump administration’s prolonged detention of families during the coronavirus pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Dolly Gee’s order applies to children held for more than 20 days at three family detention centers in Texas and Pennsylvania operated by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Some have been detained since last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Citing the recent spread of the virus in two of the three facilities, Gee set a deadline of July 17 for children to either be released with their parents or sent to family sponsors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family detention centers “are ‘on fire’ and there is no more time for half measures,” she wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May, ICE said it was detaining 184 children at the three detention centers, which are separate from U.S. Department of Health and Human Services facilities for unaccompanied children that were holding around 1,000 children in early June. The numbers in both systems have fallen significantly since earlier in the Trump administration because the U.S. is \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/2f57cfa2e0c8e3ffe8f3b92af59e1c52\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">expelling most people trying to cross the border\u003c/a> or requiring them to \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/d35b53b2564d0b40ca0761450e434eca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wait for their immigration cases in Mexico\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gee oversees a long-running court settlement governing the U.S. government’s treatment of immigrant children known as the Flores agreement. Her order does not directly apply to the parents detained with their children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But most parents last month \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/0cf36c3c15b6ce24c9486ab52ce86faf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">refused to designate a sponsor\u003c/a> when ICE officials unexpectedly asked them who could take their children if the adults remained detained, according to lawyers for the families. The agency said then it was conducting a “routine parole review consistent with the law” and Gee’s previous orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates contend that ICE should release all families from detention especially as the coronavirus has spread rapidly through immigration detention. In court filings revealed Thursday, ICE said \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/a3437ad23267482e0775f1fef5cb5ee7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">11 children and parents have tested positive for COVID-19\u003c/a> at the family detention center in Karnes City, Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the detention center in nearby Dilley, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/705d2e3d490781b1a9ad8afe83e20fdd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">at least three parents and children\u003c/a> — including a child who turned 2 this week — were placed in isolation after two private contractors and an ICE official tested positive for the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amy Maldonado, an attorney who works with detained families, said Gee “clearly recognized that the government is not willing to protect the health and safety of the children, which is their obligation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They need to make the sensible choice and release the parents to care for their children,” she said of the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For most people, the new coronavirus causes mild or moderate symptoms, such as fever and cough that clear up in two to three weeks. For some, especially older adults and people with existing health problems, it can cause more severe illness, including pneumonia and death. The vast majority of people recover.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 2,500 people in ICE custody have tested positive for COVID-19. The agency says it has released at least 900 people considered to have heightened medical risk and reduced the populations at its three family detention centers. But in court filings last month, ICE said it considered most of the people in family detention to be flight risks because they had pending deportation orders or cases under review.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump’s executive order to suspend new H-1B, L-1 and other temporary work visas for skilled workers and managers through the end of the year has met with broad criticism in Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The L-1 visa that allows companies to transfer employees from overseas offices and the H-1B program for workers in specialty occupations are both popular with tech companies. Several tech executives were quick to condemn the executive order on Twitter, including Tim Cook, CEO of Apple.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/tim_cook/status/1275407136256712707\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facebook spokesman Andy Stone wrote KQED, “President Trump’s latest proclamation uses the COVID-19 pandemic as justification for limiting immigration. In reality, the move to keep highly-skilled talent out of the US will make our country’s recovery even more difficult. America is a nation of immigrants and our economy and country benefit when we encourage talented people from around the world to live, work, and contribute here. That’s more true now than ever.”[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"— Jose Castaneda, Google spokesman\"]‘America’s continued success depends on companies having access to the best talent from around the world. Particularly now, we need that talent to help contribute to America’s economic recovery.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google spokesman Jose Castaneda wrote KQED, “Immigrants have not only fueled technological breakthroughs and created new businesses and jobs but have also enriched American life. America’s continued success depends on companies having access to the best talent from around the world. Particularly now, we need that talent to help contribute to America’s economic recovery.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration’s professed goal of providing new jobs to those who lost work because of the coronavirus pandemic has also met with widespread ridicule, even from those critical of Silicon Valley and the documented \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10859344/silicon-valleys-indian-community-pushes-to-reform-h1b-visa-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">abuses\u003c/a> of the H-1B visa to employ more compliant highly skilled labor at cheaper prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Hastings law professor Veena Dubal wrote KQED, “Many of these jobs can be done remotely, so I suspect that is how companies will handle the blow to their workforce.” She added, that the concept these jobs would be filled by a native U.S. workforce seems disingenuous. “This is a good example of how the racism and xenophobia that appears to guide this administration’s approach to immigration extends across the class divide and is (like racism more generally) illogical.” [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"—Veena Dubal, UC Hastings law professor\"]‘This is a good example of how the racism and xenophobia that appears to guide this administration’s approach to immigration extends across the class divide and is (like racism more generally) illogical.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new restrictions will take effect on June 24. The order is not expected to affect immigrants and visa holders already in the U.S., other than their \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11701936/spouses-of-h-1b-visa-holders-could-soon-lose-the-right-to-work-in-the-u-s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">spouses\u003c/a>, who have already been put on notice that the Trump administration does not want them working. Still, the order sends a chilling message to immigrants living in the San Francisco Bay Area on visas, along with their families, wrote one person who asked to remain anonymous for fear of reprisal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As I read through the news, I went through the roller coaster of emotions,” she wrote KQED. “By only the stroke of luck, we were in the United States while the COVID-19 madness began,” she said. Her family had plans to visit India in December 2019, but they postponed this to June 2020 to give the family enough time to get visas stamped from the consulate. [aside tag=\"immigration\" label=\"More Related Coverage\"] She explained that if they had made the trip in 2019, and the process of getting the visas stamped had taken longer than expected, they would not have been in the U.S. and may not have been allowed to return. “A simple trip back home would have been the most life-changing event of our life,” she said, “our trip to India is now postponed indefinitely.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like others familiar with immigration law, she suspects H-1B/L-1 visa holders who are currently outside the United States will continue to work for Silicon Valley companies remotely. “In that case, they will not pay taxes in the USA, purchase their groceries here or pay rent here,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration’s professed goal of providing new jobs to those who lost work because of the coronavirus pandemic has also met with widespread ridicule, even from those critical of Silicon Valley and the documented \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10859344/silicon-valleys-indian-community-pushes-to-reform-h1b-visa-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">abuses\u003c/a> of the H-1B visa to employ more compliant highly skilled labor at cheaper prices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Hastings law professor Veena Dubal wrote KQED, “Many of these jobs can be done remotely, so I suspect that is how companies will handle the blow to their workforce.” She added, that the concept these jobs would be filled by a native U.S. workforce seems disingenuous. “This is a good example of how the racism and xenophobia that appears to guide this administration’s approach to immigration extends across the class divide and is (like racism more generally) illogical.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new restrictions will take effect on June 24. The order is not expected to affect immigrants and visa holders already in the U.S., other than their \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11701936/spouses-of-h-1b-visa-holders-could-soon-lose-the-right-to-work-in-the-u-s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">spouses\u003c/a>, who have already been put on notice that the Trump administration does not want them working. Still, the order sends a chilling message to immigrants living in the San Francisco Bay Area on visas, along with their families, wrote one person who asked to remain anonymous for fear of reprisal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As I read through the news, I went through the roller coaster of emotions,” she wrote KQED. “By only the stroke of luck, we were in the United States while the COVID-19 madness began,” she said. Her family had plans to visit India in December 2019, but they postponed this to June 2020 to give the family enough time to get visas stamped from the consulate. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> She explained that if they had made the trip in 2019, and the process of getting the visas stamped had taken longer than expected, they would not have been in the U.S. and may not have been allowed to return. “A simple trip back home would have been the most life-changing event of our life,” she said, “our trip to India is now postponed indefinitely.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like others familiar with immigration law, she suspects H-1B/L-1 visa holders who are currently outside the United States will continue to work for Silicon Valley companies remotely. “In that case, they will not pay taxes in the USA, purchase their groceries here or pay rent here,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In April, Gov. Gavin Newsom announced California would offer $500 to undocumented adults who’ve lost money because of COVID-19. It was a way to help out those who don’t qualify for federal relief, many of whom are essential workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We feel a deep sense of gratitude for people that are in fear of deportation, but are still addressing the essential needs of tens of millions of Californians,” Newsom said during one of his \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/CAgovernor/videos/696710584472831\"> regular briefings\u003c/a> on the coronavirus pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But time to apply for California’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11818967/how-to-apply-for-californias-disaster-relief-assistance-fund-for-undocumented-immigrants\">Disaster Relief Assistance for Immigrants\u003c/a> (DRAI) program is running out. \u003ca href=\"https://cdss.ca.gov/inforesources/immigration/covid-19-drai\">Applications\u003c/a> must be complete by June 30, and advocates are worried that a bureaucratic process is preventing many from accessing the help. [pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Unai Montes, United Way']‘The bottom line here is that it’s not enough money’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lorena Gonzalez, a domestic worker in Santa Ana, said she’s one of the lucky ones. She lost her job early on in the COVID-19 pandemic, but was able to apply for and receive her $500 within the first week of the program, in mid-May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her husband, who lost his job on March 13, didn’t receive his money until June. Through a translator, Gonzalez said they desperately needed it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It helps a lot in being able to catch up on rent because we were already behind on rent,” she said. “With the help of a lot of friends and family we’ve been able to make it through.” [ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California expects to help approximately 150,000 undocumented adults through the $75 million program. And nonprofits around the state have been tasked with distributing the money. Unai Montes is with the United Way, which is helping coordinate the effort. He said while the intent of the program is good, it doesn’t go far enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bottom line here is that it’s not enough money,” he said. “It won’t reach enough people. It just not a sustainable solution to the problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Montes said the execution of the program is lacking too. The process has been bogged down by high demand, overwhelmed call centers and people struggling to provide documentation that they’ve been affected by COVID-19. [aside postID=\"news_11818967\" label=\"Disaster Relief Assistance Fund\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/05/RS42587_003_KQED_SanFrancisco_SpanishLanguageSigns_04072020-qut-1020x680.jpg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Montes said it would have been easier to use the state’s tax agency to distribute the funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The California Franchise Tax Board is in the business of sending people checks and making direct deposits,” he said. “It is the only statewide entity that, without adding any additional workers or any additional infrastructure, can send checks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Eliana Kaimowitz, Chief of the Immigrant Integration Branch at the state Department of Social Services, said the state felt applicants would feel more comfortable going through nonprofits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of immigration enforcement and the way that the undocumented community has been targeted, many are not as comfortable coming forward to government programs and applying,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of mid-June the state had approved $21.5 million in assistance. Kaimowitz said she expects all of the program’s money to be awarded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A companion \u003ca href=\"https://www.immigrantfundca.org/\">philanthropic effort\u003c/a> has pledged to raise an additional $50 million to help undocumented Californians. So far organizers say the group has distributed $10 million, with plans to award another $7.5 million this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11818967/how-to-apply-for-californias-disaster-relief-assistance-fund-for-undocumented-immigrants\">Check out our guide on how to apply for the DRAI program here\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Montes said it would have been easier to use the state’s tax agency to distribute the funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The California Franchise Tax Board is in the business of sending people checks and making direct deposits,” he said. “It is the only statewide entity that, without adding any additional workers or any additional infrastructure, can send checks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Eliana Kaimowitz, Chief of the Immigrant Integration Branch at the state Department of Social Services, said the state felt applicants would feel more comfortable going through nonprofits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of immigration enforcement and the way that the undocumented community has been targeted, many are not as comfortable coming forward to government programs and applying,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of mid-June the state had approved $21.5 million in assistance. Kaimowitz said she expects all of the program’s money to be awarded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A companion \u003ca href=\"https://www.immigrantfundca.org/\">philanthropic effort\u003c/a> has pledged to raise an additional $50 million to help undocumented Californians. So far organizers say the group has distributed $10 million, with plans to award another $7.5 million this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11818967/how-to-apply-for-californias-disaster-relief-assistance-fund-for-undocumented-immigrants\">Check out our guide on how to apply for the DRAI program here\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>For thousands of young immigrants across California who have relied on temporary protection from deportation under the Obama-era Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, the U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling Thursday blocking the Trump administration’s effort to end DACA was a cause for rejoicing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re very excited. We’re celebrating,” said San Diego attorney Dulce García, 37, a lead plaintiff in one of several lawsuits before the court arguing that the way the administration moved to end DACA in 2017 was arbitrary and capricious. “A big weight has been lifted off our shoulders.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Sacramento, Robert Núñez, 25, an advocate with the nonprofit Latino Coalition for a Healthy California, said on hearing the news he felt “a sigh of relief, an immense feeling of victory.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Cruz resident Adrian Escárate, 31, communications coordinator for the immigrant advocacy group Define American, said of the years of waiting for a court decision, “It has been a whirlwind, a roller coaster. It’s pretty surreal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The celebrating didn’t last long. In a matter of hours, DACA recipients and their supporters were beginning to organize for a more permanent path to legal status in the country where they’ve come of age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11825090/supreme-court-rules-against-trump-administration-in-daca-case\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">5-4 opinion\u003c/a>, written by Chief Justice John Roberts, didn’t defend DACA itself, it merely said the government had failed to follow proper procedures in ending it, suggesting that the Department of Homeland Security could try again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, the 650,000 people with DACA — 185,000 of them in California — retain their protection and work authorization. It also appears that the government must again accept first-time applications, and more than 60,000 undocumented teenagers who were brought to the U.S. as children can now apply because they’ve \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/archive/consideration-deferred-action-childhood-arrivals-daca#guidelines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reached the application age of 15\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates in a video press conference Thursday said they plan to push for legislation that would offer permanent protection for all 11 million undocumented immigrants in the U.S. — something that will require action by the U.S. Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fact that the DACA program was first created by President Barack Obama in 2012 is a testament to the persistent and savvy activism of Dreamers, young undocumented immigrants who’ve spent most of their lives in this country, said José Muñoz, communications manager for United We Dream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was undocumented young people who were courageous and fearless, pushing Obama to act,” said Muñoz. A DACA recipient from Mexico, he has lived in the U.S. since he was a 3-month-old infant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muñoz said the massive, spontaneous Black Lives Matter protests of recent weeks are a new source of inspiration to immigrant advocates, who see common ground in the search for racial justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is a lot of fire in this moment,” he said. “We’re seeing people taking to the streets … led by Black people who are demanding a defunding of the police. We’re seeing the spirit of people coming together saying enough is enough.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Central American Resource Center in San Francisco, Director Lariza Dugan-Cuadra said her primary concern is to explain the Supreme Court ruling to the roughly 400 DACA recipients the nonprofit assists, and ensure that they take steps to renew their DACA status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“First we’re all taking a deep breath,” said Dugan-Cuadra. “It’s just nice to have good news.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, she said, her group is building alliances to advocate for a path to citizenship for Dreamers and other undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first time the DREAM Act was introduced in Congress was 2001. It had bipartisan support then. And today, large majorities of Americans — including 69% of Trump voters in a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/17/trump-supporters-dreamers-poll-323432\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Politico poll\u003c/a> — say Dreamers should be allowed to stay in the U.S. legally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the House of Representatives passed the latest version known as the American Dream and Promise Act. But the Republican-controlled Senate hasn’t taken it up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose Congresswoman Zoe Lofgren, a Democrat who supports legalization, said that’s unlikely to happen unless Democrats win the Senate in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What happens in the upcoming election is going to be very important for the fate of these young people,” Lofgren said. “It’s so clear: The difference on this issue between the two parties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though Dreamers themselves can’t vote, they can encourage others to do so. Muñoz said that three of his siblings are U.S. citizens who plan to vote in November. By his estimate, the nation’s 650,000 DACA recipients belong to families with 2.5 million voting-age citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going to continue to see folks taking to the streets,” he said. “And for us there will be a big push to do engagement with voters. This is a consequential election.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED reporter Julie Small contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For thousands of young immigrants across California who have relied on temporary protection from deportation under the Obama-era Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, the U.S. Supreme Court’s ruling Thursday blocking the Trump administration’s effort to end DACA was a cause for rejoicing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re very excited. We’re celebrating,” said San Diego attorney Dulce García, 37, a lead plaintiff in one of several lawsuits before the court arguing that the way the administration moved to end DACA in 2017 was arbitrary and capricious. “A big weight has been lifted off our shoulders.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Sacramento, Robert Núñez, 25, an advocate with the nonprofit Latino Coalition for a Healthy California, said on hearing the news he felt “a sigh of relief, an immense feeling of victory.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Cruz resident Adrian Escárate, 31, communications coordinator for the immigrant advocacy group Define American, said of the years of waiting for a court decision, “It has been a whirlwind, a roller coaster. It’s pretty surreal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The celebrating didn’t last long. In a matter of hours, DACA recipients and their supporters were beginning to organize for a more permanent path to legal status in the country where they’ve come of age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11825090/supreme-court-rules-against-trump-administration-in-daca-case\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">5-4 opinion\u003c/a>, written by Chief Justice John Roberts, didn’t defend DACA itself, it merely said the government had failed to follow proper procedures in ending it, suggesting that the Department of Homeland Security could try again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, the 650,000 people with DACA — 185,000 of them in California — retain their protection and work authorization. It also appears that the government must again accept first-time applications, and more than 60,000 undocumented teenagers who were brought to the U.S. as children can now apply because they’ve \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/archive/consideration-deferred-action-childhood-arrivals-daca#guidelines\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reached the application age of 15\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates in a video press conference Thursday said they plan to push for legislation that would offer permanent protection for all 11 million undocumented immigrants in the U.S. — something that will require action by the U.S. Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fact that the DACA program was first created by President Barack Obama in 2012 is a testament to the persistent and savvy activism of Dreamers, young undocumented immigrants who’ve spent most of their lives in this country, said José Muñoz, communications manager for United We Dream.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was undocumented young people who were courageous and fearless, pushing Obama to act,” said Muñoz. A DACA recipient from Mexico, he has lived in the U.S. since he was a 3-month-old infant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Muñoz said the massive, spontaneous Black Lives Matter protests of recent weeks are a new source of inspiration to immigrant advocates, who see common ground in the search for racial justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There is a lot of fire in this moment,” he said. “We’re seeing people taking to the streets … led by Black people who are demanding a defunding of the police. We’re seeing the spirit of people coming together saying enough is enough.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Central American Resource Center in San Francisco, Director Lariza Dugan-Cuadra said her primary concern is to explain the Supreme Court ruling to the roughly 400 DACA recipients the nonprofit assists, and ensure that they take steps to renew their DACA status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“First we’re all taking a deep breath,” said Dugan-Cuadra. “It’s just nice to have good news.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, she said, her group is building alliances to advocate for a path to citizenship for Dreamers and other undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first time the DREAM Act was introduced in Congress was 2001. It had bipartisan support then. And today, large majorities of Americans — including 69% of Trump voters in a recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2020/06/17/trump-supporters-dreamers-poll-323432\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Politico poll\u003c/a> — say Dreamers should be allowed to stay in the U.S. legally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the House of Representatives passed the latest version known as the American Dream and Promise Act. But the Republican-controlled Senate hasn’t taken it up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Jose Congresswoman Zoe Lofgren, a Democrat who supports legalization, said that’s unlikely to happen unless Democrats win the Senate in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What happens in the upcoming election is going to be very important for the fate of these young people,” Lofgren said. “It’s so clear: The difference on this issue between the two parties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though Dreamers themselves can’t vote, they can encourage others to do so. Muñoz said that three of his siblings are U.S. citizens who plan to vote in November. By his estimate, the nation’s 650,000 DACA recipients belong to families with 2.5 million voting-age citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going to continue to see folks taking to the streets,” he said. “And for us there will be a big push to do engagement with voters. This is a consequential election.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED reporter Julie Small contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Supreme Court Rules Against Trump Administration in DACA Case",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 8:34 a.m. PST\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A narrowly divided U.S. Supreme Court extended a life-support line to some 650,000 so-called DREAMers on Thursday, allowing them to remain safe from deportation for now, while the Trump administration jumps through the administrative hoops that the court said are required before ending the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vote was 5-4 with Chief Justice John Roberts casting the decisive fifth vote that sought to bridge the liberal and conservative wings of the court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts and the court's four liberal justices said the Department of Homeland Security's decision to rescind the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA, was arbitrary and capricious under the Administrative Procedure Act. (\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=6951500-DACA-Decision\">Read the decision here\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his opinion, Roberts wrote: \"The appropriate recourse is therefore to remand to DHS so that it may reconsider the problem anew.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1273633632742191106\">dismissed the ruling\u003c/a> as \"politically charged,\" turning it into a rallying cry for the 2020 election and the opportunity to appoint more conservative justices. The DACA decision follows another major ruling earlier in the week that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/863498848\">granted employment protections\u003c/a> for LGBTQ people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1273633632742191106?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Begun in 2012, the DACA program gave temporary protection from deportation to qualified individuals brought to the U.S. illegally as children. Under the program, the DREAMers were allowed to work legally and apply for college loans if they met certain requirements and passed a background check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/09/05/546423550/trump-signals-end-to-daca-calls-on-congress-to-act\">sought to end the program\u003c/a> shortly after he took office, maintaining that it was illegal and unconstitutional from the start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he was blocked by the lower courts and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/28/733774906/supreme-court-takes-up-daca-appeal\">appealed to the Supreme Court\u003c/a>, where Thursday the justices divided over both substance and timing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The muddled state of play likely prevents the administration from enacting any plans to begin deportations immediately, but there is little doubt that should Trump be reelected, the second-term president almost certainly would seek to end the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Clarence Thomas, in his dissent, wrote: \"Today's decision must be recognized for what it is: an effort to avoid a politically controversial but legally correct decision.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court's decision presents a particularly delicate political problem for congressional Republicans just months before the national election in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DACA has been an enormously popular program, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/06/583402634/npr-poll-2-in-3-support-legal-status-for-dreamers-majority-oppose-building-a-wal\">with public opinion polls\u003c/a> showing widespread support for it among Democrats, independents and Republicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DACA recipients have gotten advanced degrees; they have started businesses; they have bought houses and had children who are U.S. citizens; and 90% have jobs. Indeed,\u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/news/2020/04/06/482708/demographic-profile-daca-recipients-frontlines-coronavirus-response/\"> 29,000 are health care professionals\u003c/a>, working on the front lines of the COVID-19 response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So popular has the DACA program been that the Senate Republican leadership not once, but twice, worked closely with Democrats to work out a deal to protect the Dreamers, only to have Trump renege at the last moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>California Leaders Applaud Ruling\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“Today’s decision is an important victory, for now, for the hundreds of thousands of Dreamers – including over 200,000 Californians – who contribute deeply to their communities each day,\" said Gov. Gavin Newsom in a statement following the ruling. \"They are our neighbors, our coworkers and our friends, and in California, we will continue to have their backs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need a permanent solution for undocumented Californians and acknowledge that a pathway to citizenship is not enough. This moment reminds us we are confronting the systemic injustice and racism that exists within our nation and institutions,\" Newsom added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='DACA Coverage' tag='daca']Attorney General Xavier Becerra also applauded Thursday's decision. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, justice prevailed for every Dreamer who has worked hard to help build our country — our neighbors, teachers, doctors, and first responders,\" Becerra said in a statement. \"Today, America told the Dreamers that this is their home.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University of California President Janet Napolitano, who helped create DACA when she served as Secretary of Homeland Security under President Obama, called the ruling a victory for \"hundreds of thousands of young people who are making vital contributions to their families, schools, employers, and the nation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Justice and the rule of law won the day,” Napolitano said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What Trump will do before the November election is anyone's guess. The heart of his political base is opposed to immigration in just about every form. But this is no ordinary time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amid pandemic and racial crisis, the court's ruling is likely to focus on yet another issue where the president is at odds with public sentiment, while at the same time putting Republican officeholders between the rock of their president's views and the hard place of their own reelection bids. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from KQED's Julie Small.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6951589-SCOTUS-DACA-18-587-5ifl.html\" responsive=true]\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Supreme+Court+Rules+Against+Trump+Administration+In+DACA+Case&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 8:34 a.m. PST\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A narrowly divided U.S. Supreme Court extended a life-support line to some 650,000 so-called DREAMers on Thursday, allowing them to remain safe from deportation for now, while the Trump administration jumps through the administrative hoops that the court said are required before ending the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vote was 5-4 with Chief Justice John Roberts casting the decisive fifth vote that sought to bridge the liberal and conservative wings of the court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Roberts and the court's four liberal justices said the Department of Homeland Security's decision to rescind the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA, was arbitrary and capricious under the Administrative Procedure Act. (\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=6951500-DACA-Decision\">Read the decision here\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his opinion, Roberts wrote: \"The appropriate recourse is therefore to remand to DHS so that it may reconsider the problem anew.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1273633632742191106\">dismissed the ruling\u003c/a> as \"politically charged,\" turning it into a rallying cry for the 2020 election and the opportunity to appoint more conservative justices. The DACA decision follows another major ruling earlier in the week that \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/863498848\">granted employment protections\u003c/a> for LGBTQ people.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Begun in 2012, the DACA program gave temporary protection from deportation to qualified individuals brought to the U.S. illegally as children. Under the program, the DREAMers were allowed to work legally and apply for college loans if they met certain requirements and passed a background check.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/09/05/546423550/trump-signals-end-to-daca-calls-on-congress-to-act\">sought to end the program\u003c/a> shortly after he took office, maintaining that it was illegal and unconstitutional from the start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he was blocked by the lower courts and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/06/28/733774906/supreme-court-takes-up-daca-appeal\">appealed to the Supreme Court\u003c/a>, where Thursday the justices divided over both substance and timing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The muddled state of play likely prevents the administration from enacting any plans to begin deportations immediately, but there is little doubt that should Trump be reelected, the second-term president almost certainly would seek to end the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice Clarence Thomas, in his dissent, wrote: \"Today's decision must be recognized for what it is: an effort to avoid a politically controversial but legally correct decision.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court's decision presents a particularly delicate political problem for congressional Republicans just months before the national election in November.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DACA has been an enormously popular program, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/02/06/583402634/npr-poll-2-in-3-support-legal-status-for-dreamers-majority-oppose-building-a-wal\">with public opinion polls\u003c/a> showing widespread support for it among Democrats, independents and Republicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DACA recipients have gotten advanced degrees; they have started businesses; they have bought houses and had children who are U.S. citizens; and 90% have jobs. Indeed,\u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/news/2020/04/06/482708/demographic-profile-daca-recipients-frontlines-coronavirus-response/\"> 29,000 are health care professionals\u003c/a>, working on the front lines of the COVID-19 response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So popular has the DACA program been that the Senate Republican leadership not once, but twice, worked closely with Democrats to work out a deal to protect the Dreamers, only to have Trump renege at the last moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>California Leaders Applaud Ruling\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“Today’s decision is an important victory, for now, for the hundreds of thousands of Dreamers – including over 200,000 Californians – who contribute deeply to their communities each day,\" said Gov. Gavin Newsom in a statement following the ruling. \"They are our neighbors, our coworkers and our friends, and in California, we will continue to have their backs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need a permanent solution for undocumented Californians and acknowledge that a pathway to citizenship is not enough. This moment reminds us we are confronting the systemic injustice and racism that exists within our nation and institutions,\" Newsom added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Attorney General Xavier Becerra also applauded Thursday's decision. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, justice prevailed for every Dreamer who has worked hard to help build our country — our neighbors, teachers, doctors, and first responders,\" Becerra said in a statement. \"Today, America told the Dreamers that this is their home.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University of California President Janet Napolitano, who helped create DACA when she served as Secretary of Homeland Security under President Obama, called the ruling a victory for \"hundreds of thousands of young people who are making vital contributions to their families, schools, employers, and the nation.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Justice and the rule of law won the day,” Napolitano said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What Trump will do before the November election is anyone's guess. The heart of his political base is opposed to immigration in just about every form. But this is no ordinary time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amid pandemic and racial crisis, the court's ruling is likely to focus on yet another issue where the president is at odds with public sentiment, while at the same time putting Republican officeholders between the rock of their president's views and the hard place of their own reelection bids. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from KQED's Julie Small.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
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"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"order": 16
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},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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