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"slug": "cubrebocas-para-el-humo-y-covid-19-que-tipo-es-mejor",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11834305/masks-for-smoke-and-covid-19-what-kind-is-best\">Read in English\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los californianos se han habituado a las máscaras en los últimos años.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Primero descubrimos el \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11706160/how-particulate-respirator-masks-work\">valor de las mascarillas N95 y N100 para protegernos del humo de los incendios forestales\u003c/a> (enlace sólo en inglés). Y durante la pandemia de COVID-19, las mascarillas de todos los tipos pasaron a formar parte de nuestro vestuario diario.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A medida que \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11987343/covid-bay-area-wastewater-variant-symptoms-isolation-guidance\">los niveles de COVID-19 aumentan de nuevo en las corrientes de agua residuales del Área de la Bahía a principios del verano de 2024\u003c/a> (enlace sólo en inglés), muchas personas están optando por volver a usar las mascarillas en espacios cerrados concurridos como los supermercados o el transporte público BART en hora pico. Pero a medida que los incendios forestales siguen amenazando California, ¿con qué debería cubrirse la boca y nariz si el humo de los incendios forestales y COVID-19 vuelven a coincidir?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En breve, la respuesta es: Esas mascarillas de N95 o KN95 que puede que aún tenga en casa son la mejor opción para protegerse tanto contra el COVID-19 como contra el humo de los incendios forestales. Siga leyendo para conocer lo que necesita acerca de las mascarillas para protegerse en 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Con cientos de incendios forestales en diferentes partes de California, y grandes incendios afectando la calidad del aire cerca de casi cada condado del Área de la Bahía, los residentes se preguntan como sobrellevar múltiples crisis. Los incendios, el humo y la pandemia de covid-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En “los tiempos de antes”, antes de la pandemia, los residentes de áreas con humo tenían que evitar salir de sus hogares y se surtirían de cubrebocas N95 o N100, para protegerse de las pequeñas partículas en el aire que existen cuando hay incendios y que pueden tener efectos negativos en la salud.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Uso de mascarillas de tipo N95 para COVID-19 y el humo\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“La mejor mascarilla para protegerse contra el humo de los incendios forestales es una de tipo N95. También es la mejor mascarilla para protegerse del coronavirus», afirmó el Dr. John Balmes, neumólogo y profesor de medicina de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de California en San Francisco (o UCSF, por sus siglas en ingés).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades (o CDC, por sus siglas en inglés) afirman que las mascarillas de respiración bien ajustadas y aprobadas por el Instituto Nacional de Salud y Seguridad en el Trabajo (o NIOSH, por sus siglas en inglés), \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/publicppe/community-ppe.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fprevent-getting-sick%2Ftypes-of-masks.html#anchor_5146932324\">como las de tipo N95, ofrecen el “mejor” nivel de protección frente a los peligros del aire, incluidas las gotitas que propagan el COVID-19\u003c/a> (enlace sólo en inglés). (\u003ca href=\"https://blogs.cdc.gov/niosh-science-blog/2023/06/29/wildfire-smoke/\">Tenga en cuenta que, por lo general, los CDC utilizan oficialmente la palabra “respirador” para referirse a este tipo de protectores de rostro\u003c/a> (enlace sólo en inglés) que son muy eficaces contra las partículas, y “mascarillas” para referirse a los tipos de protectores de rostro que son menos eficaces, como las mascarillas de tela y las mascarillas quirúrgicas, le daremos más información sobre ellas más adelante).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El “95” de N95 también indica que estas mascarillas “alcanzan una eficacia de filtración mínima del 95%” frente a partículas peligrosas, según los CDC. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11706160/how-particulate-respirator-masks-work\">Lea más sobre cómo funcionan las mascarillas N95 y por qué son tan eficaces\u003c/a> (enlace sólo en inglés).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12004846\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12004846\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/WILDFIRE-SMOKE-IN-THE-AIR.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/WILDFIRE-SMOKE-IN-THE-AIR.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/WILDFIRE-SMOKE-IN-THE-AIR-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Humo de incendio forestal en el aire cerca de Pleasant Valley Road en Vacaville, condado de Solano, el 20 de agosto de 2020. \u003ccite>(Peter Arcuni/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Una advertencia: algunos funcionarios de salud pública afirman que las mascarillas de tipo N95 no son para cualquier persona, debido a la posibilidad de que el usuario se equivoque en el ajuste y de que provoquen el tipo de incomodidad que hace que algunas personas sean menos propensas a llevarlas de manera constante,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Veronica Vien, funcionaria de información pública del Departamento de Salud Pública de San Francisco, afirma que las mascarillas como las de tipo N95 pueden resultar incómodas de llevar durante largos periodos de tiempo y deben “proporcionar un sello hermético alrededor de la boca y la nariz del usuario” para funcionar de forma eficaz. “Si una mascarilla N95 le hace sentir mejor, póngasela. Si se siente aún peor, no lo lleve”, afirma Vien.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Balmes, de la UCSF, también señaló que algunos tipos de mascarillas KN95, similares a las mascarillas N95, pero fabricadas en China, también son buenas. Los CDC denominan a este tipo de mascarillas “respirador facial filtrante internacional”, porque \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/publicppe/community-ppe.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fprevent-getting-sick%2Ftypes-of-masks.html#anchor_5146932324\">se someten a pruebas según normas internacionales y no según las normas del NIOSH\u003c/a> (enlace sólo en inglés), lo que significa que “pueden no tener los rigurosos requerimientos de garantía de calidad que satisfacen aquellas [mascarillas] que están aprobadas por el NIOSH.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>¿Y las mascarillas tipo N95 con válvulas de exhalación?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Este tipo de mascarillas funcionan bien contra el humo de los incendios forestales, pero son menos eficaces para detener la propagación de enfermedades como el virus del COVID-19, incluso con cinta aislante sobre la válvula. Por lo tanto, si tiene COVID-19, estará exhalando partículas infecciosas hacia los demás a través de esas válvulas como no lo permiten los N95 sin válvulas. Esto se debe a que, si bien estas válvulas impiden que las partículas lleguen a la boca, pueden permitirle respirar el aire que sale de la mascarilla sin filtrarlo.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Uso de una mascarilla quirúrgica contra el COVID-19 y el humo\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Las mascarillas quirúrgicas «protegen de alguna manera contra el humo de los incendios forestales porque están estandarizadas», afirma Balmes. Balmes calcula que las mascarillas quirúrgicas pueden reducir la exposición al humo de los incendios en aproximadamente un 20%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En cuanto a COVID-19, los CDC afirman que las “mascarillas quirúrgicas desechables bien ajustadas” son sólo la segunda mejor mascarilla para protegerse del virus, junto con las de tipo KN95, por detrás de las mascarillas N95.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Uso de una mascarilla de tela para COVID-19 y el humo\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>El uso de mascarillas de tela fue una de las principales medidas adoptadas para limitar la propagación del virus en los primeros días de la pandemia. Pero a estas alturas, los CDC han advertido de que, aunque este tipo de mascarillas “pueden bloquear las gotitas”, no protegen de las partículas pequeñas, por lo que no son una buena opción para protegerse contra el COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Además, las mascarillas de tela no filtran el humo de los incendios forestales. Como señalan los CDC, ni las mascarillas de tela ni las mascarillas quirúrgicas “tienen el tipo de material filtrante que eliminará las partículas de humo”.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>¿La mejor manera de protegerse del humo de los incendios forestales?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Aunque las mascarillas son una buena opción, las autoridades sanitarias afirman que \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1926793/protecting-your-health-from-toxic-wildfire-smoke\">la forma más eficaz de protegerse del humo de los incendios forestales es quedarse en casa lo más posible\u003c/a> (enlace sólo en inglés).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abajo encontrará un mapa interactivo de la calidad del aire realizado por la compañía privada PurpleAir. Para más información de la calidad del aire visite \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1968622/mapa-reporte-actual-de-la-calidad-del-aire-en-el-area-de-la-bahia\">este enlace\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.purpleair.com/map?#9.33/37.7482/-122.4927\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Estos consejos parecen no ser de tanta ayuda debido a la ola de calor y a las evacuaciones pendientes, pero los funcionarios de la Oficina de Servicios de Emergencia del estado continuan recomendando que las personas se mantengan en sus casa con las puertas y ventanas cerradas y con el aire acondicionado prendido, si es posible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/AirDistrict/status/1704288547967218052\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El 17 de junio de 2024, el Distrito de Aire puso en marcha un sistema de notificación de incidentes relacionados con la calidad del aire. \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/es-mx/contact-us/sign-up-for-information/air-quality-incident-notifications\">Ahora puede registrarse para recibir notificaciones sobre incidentes que afecten a la calidad del aire de cualquiera de los nueve condados del Área de la Bahía\u003c/a>. Podrá recibir notificaciones por correo electrónico, mensaje de texto o ambos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El \u003cem>California Air Resources Board \u003c/em> (o CARB, por sus siglas en inglés) también recomienda limpiadores de aire mecánicos con un filtro de eficiencia alta para particulas (HEPA) la cual recolecta partículas pequeñas del aire y no emite sustancias nocivas. Estos purificadores de aire pueden reducir sustancialmente los niveles de partículas dentro de su casa, en algunos casos en más del 90%. Puede ver cuales productos comprar en este \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/our-work/programs/air-cleaners-ozone-products/california-certified-air-cleaning-devices\">enlace\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si usted no tiene aire acondicionado, considere comprar ventiladores que usen baterías y reduzca las actividades que aumenten la contaminación del aire dentro de su casa, como prender velas, aspirar o usar estufas de gas. T\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1976551/how-to-get-or-make-a-free-low-cost-air-purifier-for-your-home\">ambién en este enlace le decimos cómo fabricar su propio purificador de aire de bajo costo\u003c/a> (enlace sólo en inglés).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Este artículo se publicó originalmente el 24 de agosto de 2020.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Este artículo fue traducido por la periodista, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/amorga\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Adriana Morga\u003c/a> y actualizado por la periodista, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/soytapatia\">María Peña\u003c/a> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11834305/masks-for-smoke-and-covid-19-what-kind-is-best\">Read in English\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los californianos se han habituado a las máscaras en los últimos años.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Primero descubrimos el \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11706160/how-particulate-respirator-masks-work\">valor de las mascarillas N95 y N100 para protegernos del humo de los incendios forestales\u003c/a> (enlace sólo en inglés). Y durante la pandemia de COVID-19, las mascarillas de todos los tipos pasaron a formar parte de nuestro vestuario diario.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A medida que \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11987343/covid-bay-area-wastewater-variant-symptoms-isolation-guidance\">los niveles de COVID-19 aumentan de nuevo en las corrientes de agua residuales del Área de la Bahía a principios del verano de 2024\u003c/a> (enlace sólo en inglés), muchas personas están optando por volver a usar las mascarillas en espacios cerrados concurridos como los supermercados o el transporte público BART en hora pico. Pero a medida que los incendios forestales siguen amenazando California, ¿con qué debería cubrirse la boca y nariz si el humo de los incendios forestales y COVID-19 vuelven a coincidir?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En breve, la respuesta es: Esas mascarillas de N95 o KN95 que puede que aún tenga en casa son la mejor opción para protegerse tanto contra el COVID-19 como contra el humo de los incendios forestales. Siga leyendo para conocer lo que necesita acerca de las mascarillas para protegerse en 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Con cientos de incendios forestales en diferentes partes de California, y grandes incendios afectando la calidad del aire cerca de casi cada condado del Área de la Bahía, los residentes se preguntan como sobrellevar múltiples crisis. Los incendios, el humo y la pandemia de covid-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En “los tiempos de antes”, antes de la pandemia, los residentes de áreas con humo tenían que evitar salir de sus hogares y se surtirían de cubrebocas N95 o N100, para protegerse de las pequeñas partículas en el aire que existen cuando hay incendios y que pueden tener efectos negativos en la salud.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Uso de mascarillas de tipo N95 para COVID-19 y el humo\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“La mejor mascarilla para protegerse contra el humo de los incendios forestales es una de tipo N95. También es la mejor mascarilla para protegerse del coronavirus», afirmó el Dr. John Balmes, neumólogo y profesor de medicina de la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad de California en San Francisco (o UCSF, por sus siglas en ingés).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Centros para el Control y la Prevención de Enfermedades (o CDC, por sus siglas en inglés) afirman que las mascarillas de respiración bien ajustadas y aprobadas por el Instituto Nacional de Salud y Seguridad en el Trabajo (o NIOSH, por sus siglas en inglés), \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/publicppe/community-ppe.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fprevent-getting-sick%2Ftypes-of-masks.html#anchor_5146932324\">como las de tipo N95, ofrecen el “mejor” nivel de protección frente a los peligros del aire, incluidas las gotitas que propagan el COVID-19\u003c/a> (enlace sólo en inglés). (\u003ca href=\"https://blogs.cdc.gov/niosh-science-blog/2023/06/29/wildfire-smoke/\">Tenga en cuenta que, por lo general, los CDC utilizan oficialmente la palabra “respirador” para referirse a este tipo de protectores de rostro\u003c/a> (enlace sólo en inglés) que son muy eficaces contra las partículas, y “mascarillas” para referirse a los tipos de protectores de rostro que son menos eficaces, como las mascarillas de tela y las mascarillas quirúrgicas, le daremos más información sobre ellas más adelante).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El “95” de N95 también indica que estas mascarillas “alcanzan una eficacia de filtración mínima del 95%” frente a partículas peligrosas, según los CDC. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11706160/how-particulate-respirator-masks-work\">Lea más sobre cómo funcionan las mascarillas N95 y por qué son tan eficaces\u003c/a> (enlace sólo en inglés).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12004846\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12004846\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/WILDFIRE-SMOKE-IN-THE-AIR.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/WILDFIRE-SMOKE-IN-THE-AIR.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/WILDFIRE-SMOKE-IN-THE-AIR-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Humo de incendio forestal en el aire cerca de Pleasant Valley Road en Vacaville, condado de Solano, el 20 de agosto de 2020. \u003ccite>(Peter Arcuni/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Una advertencia: algunos funcionarios de salud pública afirman que las mascarillas de tipo N95 no son para cualquier persona, debido a la posibilidad de que el usuario se equivoque en el ajuste y de que provoquen el tipo de incomodidad que hace que algunas personas sean menos propensas a llevarlas de manera constante,\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Veronica Vien, funcionaria de información pública del Departamento de Salud Pública de San Francisco, afirma que las mascarillas como las de tipo N95 pueden resultar incómodas de llevar durante largos periodos de tiempo y deben “proporcionar un sello hermético alrededor de la boca y la nariz del usuario” para funcionar de forma eficaz. “Si una mascarilla N95 le hace sentir mejor, póngasela. Si se siente aún peor, no lo lleve”, afirma Vien.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Balmes, de la UCSF, también señaló que algunos tipos de mascarillas KN95, similares a las mascarillas N95, pero fabricadas en China, también son buenas. Los CDC denominan a este tipo de mascarillas “respirador facial filtrante internacional”, porque \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/publicppe/community-ppe.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fprevent-getting-sick%2Ftypes-of-masks.html#anchor_5146932324\">se someten a pruebas según normas internacionales y no según las normas del NIOSH\u003c/a> (enlace sólo en inglés), lo que significa que “pueden no tener los rigurosos requerimientos de garantía de calidad que satisfacen aquellas [mascarillas] que están aprobadas por el NIOSH.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>¿Y las mascarillas tipo N95 con válvulas de exhalación?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Este tipo de mascarillas funcionan bien contra el humo de los incendios forestales, pero son menos eficaces para detener la propagación de enfermedades como el virus del COVID-19, incluso con cinta aislante sobre la válvula. Por lo tanto, si tiene COVID-19, estará exhalando partículas infecciosas hacia los demás a través de esas válvulas como no lo permiten los N95 sin válvulas. Esto se debe a que, si bien estas válvulas impiden que las partículas lleguen a la boca, pueden permitirle respirar el aire que sale de la mascarilla sin filtrarlo.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Uso de una mascarilla quirúrgica contra el COVID-19 y el humo\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Las mascarillas quirúrgicas «protegen de alguna manera contra el humo de los incendios forestales porque están estandarizadas», afirma Balmes. Balmes calcula que las mascarillas quirúrgicas pueden reducir la exposición al humo de los incendios en aproximadamente un 20%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>En cuanto a COVID-19, los CDC afirman que las “mascarillas quirúrgicas desechables bien ajustadas” son sólo la segunda mejor mascarilla para protegerse del virus, junto con las de tipo KN95, por detrás de las mascarillas N95.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Uso de una mascarilla de tela para COVID-19 y el humo\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>El uso de mascarillas de tela fue una de las principales medidas adoptadas para limitar la propagación del virus en los primeros días de la pandemia. Pero a estas alturas, los CDC han advertido de que, aunque este tipo de mascarillas “pueden bloquear las gotitas”, no protegen de las partículas pequeñas, por lo que no son una buena opción para protegerse contra el COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Además, las mascarillas de tela no filtran el humo de los incendios forestales. Como señalan los CDC, ni las mascarillas de tela ni las mascarillas quirúrgicas “tienen el tipo de material filtrante que eliminará las partículas de humo”.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>¿La mejor manera de protegerse del humo de los incendios forestales?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Aunque las mascarillas son una buena opción, las autoridades sanitarias afirman que \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1926793/protecting-your-health-from-toxic-wildfire-smoke\">la forma más eficaz de protegerse del humo de los incendios forestales es quedarse en casa lo más posible\u003c/a> (enlace sólo en inglés).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abajo encontrará un mapa interactivo de la calidad del aire realizado por la compañía privada PurpleAir. Para más información de la calidad del aire visite \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1968622/mapa-reporte-actual-de-la-calidad-del-aire-en-el-area-de-la-bahia\">este enlace\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.purpleair.com/map?#9.33/37.7482/-122.4927\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Estos consejos parecen no ser de tanta ayuda debido a la ola de calor y a las evacuaciones pendientes, pero los funcionarios de la Oficina de Servicios de Emergencia del estado continuan recomendando que las personas se mantengan en sus casa con las puertas y ventanas cerradas y con el aire acondicionado prendido, si es posible.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>El 17 de junio de 2024, el Distrito de Aire puso en marcha un sistema de notificación de incidentes relacionados con la calidad del aire. \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/es-mx/contact-us/sign-up-for-information/air-quality-incident-notifications\">Ahora puede registrarse para recibir notificaciones sobre incidentes que afecten a la calidad del aire de cualquiera de los nueve condados del Área de la Bahía\u003c/a>. Podrá recibir notificaciones por correo electrónico, mensaje de texto o ambos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El \u003cem>California Air Resources Board \u003c/em> (o CARB, por sus siglas en inglés) también recomienda limpiadores de aire mecánicos con un filtro de eficiencia alta para particulas (HEPA) la cual recolecta partículas pequeñas del aire y no emite sustancias nocivas. Estos purificadores de aire pueden reducir sustancialmente los niveles de partículas dentro de su casa, en algunos casos en más del 90%. Puede ver cuales productos comprar en este \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/our-work/programs/air-cleaners-ozone-products/california-certified-air-cleaning-devices\">enlace\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Si usted no tiene aire acondicionado, considere comprar ventiladores que usen baterías y reduzca las actividades que aumenten la contaminación del aire dentro de su casa, como prender velas, aspirar o usar estufas de gas. T\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1976551/how-to-get-or-make-a-free-low-cost-air-purifier-for-your-home\">ambién en este enlace le decimos cómo fabricar su propio purificador de aire de bajo costo\u003c/a> (enlace sólo en inglés).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Este artículo se publicó originalmente el 24 de agosto de 2020.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Este artículo fue traducido por la periodista, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/amorga\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Adriana Morga\u003c/a> y actualizado por la periodista, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/soytapatia\">María Peña\u003c/a> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "When Air Quality's Bad, Which Mask Should I Wear for Wildfire Smoke?",
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"headTitle": "When Air Quality’s Bad, Which Mask Should I Wear for Wildfire Smoke? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 8 a.m. on January 9, 2025\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11834866/cubrebocas-para-el-humo-y-covid-19-que-tipo-es-mejor\">Leer en español\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians have become familiar with masks in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First we learned about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11706160/how-particulate-respirator-masks-work\">the power of N95 and N100 masks to protect ourselves from wildfire smoke\u003c/a>. And during the COVID pandemic, masks of all kinds became a part of our daily wardrobe.[aside postID=news_12020872 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-2193000280-1020x653.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11987343/covid-bay-area-wastewater-variant-symptoms-isolation-guidance\">When COVID levels rise in Bay Area wastewater\u003c/a>, many people choose to put those masks back on in crowded indoor spaces like the grocery store or rush-hour BART. But as wildfires continue to threaten California — most recently with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/09/nx-s1-5253785/los-angeles-pasadena-california-fires\">the devastating fires in Los Angeles County\u003c/a> that have claimed at least five lives, prompted mass evacuations and destroyed homes and landmarks across the region —just what should you cover your nose and mouth with if wildfire smoke and COVID collide again?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The short answer is: \u003cstrong>That collection of N95 or KN95 masks you may still have in your home is the best choice for protecting yourself against both COVID and wildfire smoke.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep reading for what you need to know about masking for different reasons in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Wearing N95 masks for COVID and smoke\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“The best mask for protecting oneself from wildfire smoke is an N95. That’s also the best mask for protecting oneself from coronavirus,” UCSF pulmonologist and professor of medicine Dr. John Balmes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) say that well-fitting respirators that are approved by the National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health (NIOSH), like \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/types-of-masks.html\">N95s, offer you the “best” kind of protection against hazards in the air, including the droplets that spread COVID. \u003c/a>(A note that \u003ca href=\"https://blogs.cdc.gov/niosh-science-blog/2023/06/29/wildfire-smoke/\">you’ll usually see the CDC officially using the word “respirator” to refer to these kinds of face coverings\u003c/a> that are highly effective against particles, and “masks” to refer to the types of face coverings that are less effective, like cloth masks and surgical masks — more on those below.)[aside postID=science_1926793 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2020/08/RS58543_GettyImages-1334977490-qut-1020x654.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “95” in N95 also indicates that these respirators “achieve a minimum of 95% filtration efficiency” against dangerous particles, according to the CDC. Read more about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11706160/how-particulate-respirator-masks-work\">how N95 masks work and why they’re so effective.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A caveat: Some public health officials say N95s aren’t for everyone, because of the potential for user error when it comes to fit — and for causing the kind of discomfort that makes some folks less likely to wear them consistently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Veronica Vien, a public information officer for the San Francisco Department of Public Health, said masks like N95 can be uncomfortable to wear for long periods of time and must “provide a tight seal around the wearer’s mouth and nose” to work effectively. “If an N95 respirator makes you feel better, wear it. If you feel worse, please don’t,” Vien said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCSF’s Balmes also said some types of KN95 masks, which are similar to N95 masks, but made in China, are also good. The CDC calls these kinds of masks “International filtering facepiece respirator,” because \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/publicppe/community-ppe.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fprevent-getting-sick%2Ftypes-of-masks.html#anchor_5146932324\">they are tested to international standards and not NIOSH standards\u003c/a>, meaning they “may not have the rigorous quality assurance requirements meeting those [masks] that are NIOSH Approved.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11834382\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11834382\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/DSCF5517-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/DSCF5517-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/DSCF5517-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/DSCF5517-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/DSCF5517-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/DSCF5517-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/DSCF5517-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wildfire smoke hangs in the air off Pleasant Valley Road in Vacaville, Solano County, on Aug. 20, 2020. \u003ccite>(Peter Arcuni/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>What about N95 masks with exhalation valves?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>These types of face coverings work well for wildfire smoke, but are less effective at stopping the spread of diseases like COVID — even with tape over the valve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because while these valves stop particles from reaching \u003cem>your\u003c/em> mouth, they can allow you to breathe air out of your mask without filtering it. So if you have COVID, you’ll be breathing infectious particles out at others through those valves in a way that a no-valves N95 doesn’t permit.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Wearing a surgical mask for COVID and smoke\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Surgical masks are “actually somewhat protective with regard to wildfire smoke because they’re standardized,” Balmes said. He estimated surgical masks can reduce exposure to wildfire smoke by roughly 20%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for COVID, the CDC says that “\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/types-of-masks.html\">well-fitting disposable surgical masks” are only the second-best mask\u003c/a> to protect yourself from the virus, along with KN95s — behind N95 masks.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Wearing a cloth mask for COVID and smoke\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Wearing a cloth mask was one of the primary ways people tried to limit the spread of the virus in the earliest days of the pandemic. But at this stage, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/publicppe/community-ppe.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fprevent-getting-sick%2Ftypes-of-masks.html#anchor_5146932324\">the CDC has advised that while these kinds of masks “may block droplets,” they don’t protect against small particles \u003c/a>— so they’re not a good choice to protect against COVID.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And a cloth mask doesn’t filter out wildfire smoke. As the CDC notes, \u003ca href=\"https://blogs.cdc.gov/niosh-science-blog/2023/06/29/wildfire-smoke/\">neither cloth masks nor surgical masks “have the type of filter media that will filter out the smoke particle”\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The best way to protect yourself from wildfire smoke? Stay inside\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While masks are a good option, public health officials say \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1926793/protecting-your-health-from-toxic-wildfire-smoke\">the most effective way to keep yourself safe from wildfire smoke is to stay inside as much as you can\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below is an interactive, crowdsourced air quality map from the private company PurpleAir. Read more \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1930023/map-heres-your-daily-air-quality-report-for-the-bay-area\">information on air quality and how it’s measured\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.purpleair.com/map?#9.33/37.7482/-122.4927\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This advice to stay indoors may not feel particularly helpful or possible during a heat wave, or with impending evacuation orders if you live in an area directly affected by wildfires. The Bay Area Air Quality Management District recommends that “when wildfires are affecting air quality, staying indoors with windows and doors shut is the best way to protect your health”, if heat allows:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/AirDistrict/status/1704288547967218052\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On June 17, 2024, the Air District launched an air quality incident notification system. You can now \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/contact-us/sign-up-for-information/air-quality-incident-notifications\">sign up to receive notifications about incidents impacting air quality for any (or all) of the Bay Area’s nine counties\u003c/a>. You can choose to receive notifications via email, SMS text or both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Air Resources Board (CARB) also recommends mechanical air cleaners with a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter that collects very small particles and does not emit harmful substances. These air cleaners can dramatically reduce indoor particle levels, in some cases by more than 90%. \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/our-work/programs/air-cleaners-ozone-products/california-certified-air-cleaning-devices\">See a list of CARB-certified air cleaning devices.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you don’t have air conditioning — which makes closing doors and windows especially difficult during a heat wave — consider getting some battery-operated fans and reducing activities that increase indoor air pollution, like burning candles, cooking on gas stoves or vacuuming. We also have\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1976551/how-to-get-or-make-a-free-low-cost-air-purifier-for-your-home\"> instructions on how to make your own low-cost air purifier.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>An earlier version of this story was originally published on Aug. 21, 2020. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"headline": "When Air Quality's Bad, Which Mask Should I Wear for Wildfire Smoke?",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 8 a.m. on January 9, 2025\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11834866/cubrebocas-para-el-humo-y-covid-19-que-tipo-es-mejor\">Leer en español\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Californians have become familiar with masks in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First we learned about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11706160/how-particulate-respirator-masks-work\">the power of N95 and N100 masks to protect ourselves from wildfire smoke\u003c/a>. And during the COVID pandemic, masks of all kinds became a part of our daily wardrobe.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11987343/covid-bay-area-wastewater-variant-symptoms-isolation-guidance\">When COVID levels rise in Bay Area wastewater\u003c/a>, many people choose to put those masks back on in crowded indoor spaces like the grocery store or rush-hour BART. But as wildfires continue to threaten California — most recently with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/01/09/nx-s1-5253785/los-angeles-pasadena-california-fires\">the devastating fires in Los Angeles County\u003c/a> that have claimed at least five lives, prompted mass evacuations and destroyed homes and landmarks across the region —just what should you cover your nose and mouth with if wildfire smoke and COVID collide again?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The short answer is: \u003cstrong>That collection of N95 or KN95 masks you may still have in your home is the best choice for protecting yourself against both COVID and wildfire smoke.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep reading for what you need to know about masking for different reasons in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Wearing N95 masks for COVID and smoke\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“The best mask for protecting oneself from wildfire smoke is an N95. That’s also the best mask for protecting oneself from coronavirus,” UCSF pulmonologist and professor of medicine Dr. John Balmes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) say that well-fitting respirators that are approved by the National Institute for Occupational Safety & Health (NIOSH), like \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/types-of-masks.html\">N95s, offer you the “best” kind of protection against hazards in the air, including the droplets that spread COVID. \u003c/a>(A note that \u003ca href=\"https://blogs.cdc.gov/niosh-science-blog/2023/06/29/wildfire-smoke/\">you’ll usually see the CDC officially using the word “respirator” to refer to these kinds of face coverings\u003c/a> that are highly effective against particles, and “masks” to refer to the types of face coverings that are less effective, like cloth masks and surgical masks — more on those below.)\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “95” in N95 also indicates that these respirators “achieve a minimum of 95% filtration efficiency” against dangerous particles, according to the CDC. Read more about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11706160/how-particulate-respirator-masks-work\">how N95 masks work and why they’re so effective.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A caveat: Some public health officials say N95s aren’t for everyone, because of the potential for user error when it comes to fit — and for causing the kind of discomfort that makes some folks less likely to wear them consistently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Veronica Vien, a public information officer for the San Francisco Department of Public Health, said masks like N95 can be uncomfortable to wear for long periods of time and must “provide a tight seal around the wearer’s mouth and nose” to work effectively. “If an N95 respirator makes you feel better, wear it. If you feel worse, please don’t,” Vien said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UCSF’s Balmes also said some types of KN95 masks, which are similar to N95 masks, but made in China, are also good. The CDC calls these kinds of masks “International filtering facepiece respirator,” because \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/publicppe/community-ppe.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fprevent-getting-sick%2Ftypes-of-masks.html#anchor_5146932324\">they are tested to international standards and not NIOSH standards\u003c/a>, meaning they “may not have the rigorous quality assurance requirements meeting those [masks] that are NIOSH Approved.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11834382\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11834382\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/DSCF5517-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/DSCF5517-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/DSCF5517-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/DSCF5517-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/DSCF5517-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/DSCF5517-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/DSCF5517-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Wildfire smoke hangs in the air off Pleasant Valley Road in Vacaville, Solano County, on Aug. 20, 2020. \u003ccite>(Peter Arcuni/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>What about N95 masks with exhalation valves?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>These types of face coverings work well for wildfire smoke, but are less effective at stopping the spread of diseases like COVID — even with tape over the valve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because while these valves stop particles from reaching \u003cem>your\u003c/em> mouth, they can allow you to breathe air out of your mask without filtering it. So if you have COVID, you’ll be breathing infectious particles out at others through those valves in a way that a no-valves N95 doesn’t permit.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Wearing a surgical mask for COVID and smoke\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Surgical masks are “actually somewhat protective with regard to wildfire smoke because they’re standardized,” Balmes said. He estimated surgical masks can reduce exposure to wildfire smoke by roughly 20%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for COVID, the CDC says that “\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/types-of-masks.html\">well-fitting disposable surgical masks” are only the second-best mask\u003c/a> to protect yourself from the virus, along with KN95s — behind N95 masks.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Wearing a cloth mask for COVID and smoke\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Wearing a cloth mask was one of the primary ways people tried to limit the spread of the virus in the earliest days of the pandemic. But at this stage, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/publicppe/community-ppe.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fcoronavirus%2F2019-ncov%2Fprevent-getting-sick%2Ftypes-of-masks.html#anchor_5146932324\">the CDC has advised that while these kinds of masks “may block droplets,” they don’t protect against small particles \u003c/a>— so they’re not a good choice to protect against COVID.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And a cloth mask doesn’t filter out wildfire smoke. As the CDC notes, \u003ca href=\"https://blogs.cdc.gov/niosh-science-blog/2023/06/29/wildfire-smoke/\">neither cloth masks nor surgical masks “have the type of filter media that will filter out the smoke particle”\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The best way to protect yourself from wildfire smoke? Stay inside\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While masks are a good option, public health officials say \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1926793/protecting-your-health-from-toxic-wildfire-smoke\">the most effective way to keep yourself safe from wildfire smoke is to stay inside as much as you can\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below is an interactive, crowdsourced air quality map from the private company PurpleAir. Read more \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1930023/map-heres-your-daily-air-quality-report-for-the-bay-area\">information on air quality and how it’s measured\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.purpleair.com/map?#9.33/37.7482/-122.4927\" width=\"100%\" height=\"500\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This advice to stay indoors may not feel particularly helpful or possible during a heat wave, or with impending evacuation orders if you live in an area directly affected by wildfires. The Bay Area Air Quality Management District recommends that “when wildfires are affecting air quality, staying indoors with windows and doors shut is the best way to protect your health”, if heat allows:\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>On June 17, 2024, the Air District launched an air quality incident notification system. You can now \u003ca href=\"https://www.baaqmd.gov/contact-us/sign-up-for-information/air-quality-incident-notifications\">sign up to receive notifications about incidents impacting air quality for any (or all) of the Bay Area’s nine counties\u003c/a>. You can choose to receive notifications via email, SMS text or both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Air Resources Board (CARB) also recommends mechanical air cleaners with a high efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filter that collects very small particles and does not emit harmful substances. These air cleaners can dramatically reduce indoor particle levels, in some cases by more than 90%. \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.arb.ca.gov/our-work/programs/air-cleaners-ozone-products/california-certified-air-cleaning-devices\">See a list of CARB-certified air cleaning devices.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you don’t have air conditioning — which makes closing doors and windows especially difficult during a heat wave — consider getting some battery-operated fans and reducing activities that increase indoor air pollution, like burning candles, cooking on gas stoves or vacuuming. We also have\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1976551/how-to-get-or-make-a-free-low-cost-air-purifier-for-your-home\"> instructions on how to make your own low-cost air purifier.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>An earlier version of this story was originally published on Aug. 21, 2020. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "biden-walked-away-from-compensating-separated-migrant-families-but-these-parents-arent-giving-up",
"title": "Biden Walked Away From Compensating Separated Migrant Families. But These Parents Aren't Giving Up",
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"headTitle": "Biden Walked Away From Compensating Separated Migrant Families. But These Parents Aren’t Giving Up | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Days before the final 2020 presidential debate between candidate Joe Biden and then-President Donald Trump, news broke that hundreds of migrant children remained separated from their parents, more than two years after the Trump administration’s “zero tolerance” policy was halted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the debate in Nashville, Biden expressed his outrage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Their kids were ripped from their arms and separated,” he said. “It’s criminal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/family-separations-biden-trump-honduras/2021/01/31/f6b815cc-6198-11eb-9430-e7c77b5b0297_story.html\">separated more than 5,500 children from their parents\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reunifying the families — and undoing the harm of the separations — became a key part of Biden’s immigration platform. He ran an ad on it, just days before voters went to the polls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PevJComISV0\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So it was a surprise in December of 2021 when the administration dropped out of negotiations with the American Civil Liberties Union to compensate families for the harm they suffered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though administration officials have not explained their decision, and the Justice Department declined to comment for this story, some advocates believe money and politics are to blame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And with the breakdown of the talks, the Biden administration now faces a series of individual lawsuits as many of the affected families pursue compensation through the federal courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone has gone back to court and those lawsuits are spread out throughout the country,” said Lee Gelernt, deputy director of the ACLU’s Immigrants’ Rights Project. “I think they were on the right track to try and settle these globally. And unfortunately, politics got in the way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Supposedly leaked compensation amount spawns backlash\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Nearly four years ago, the ACLU sued the federal government on behalf of newly arrived immigrant parents whose children had been taken from them by the Trump administration. This class action lawsuit, Ms. L v. ICE, led to the reunification of thousands of separated families, but the process has dragged on for years. The Trump administration was compelled by a court injunction to assist, but much of the work of locating the parents and children has been done by a team led by the ACLU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Biden was elected, it seemed like the government and the ACLU would finally be aligned in aiding the families. Shortly after taking office, the president signed an executive order establishing the Family Reunification Task Force. And a few months later, the ACLU and the government announced they’d be \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11864249/family-separations-lawsuit-u-s-and-aclu-start-settlement-talks\">pursuing a settlement\u003c/a> in the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11864249,news_11858627,news_11888754' label='The Effort to Reunify Families']Then, according to advocates, a leaked number from the confidential negotiations caused the talks to break down: $450,000. In late October 2021, The Wall Street Journal reported that the Biden administration was considering paying each person harmed by family separation something close to that amount in monetary damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But according to ACLU attorney Gelernt, while they were discussing compensation for families, the actual dollar amount wasn’t firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was no offer on the table,” said Gelernt, who’s one of the attorneys on the Ms. L case. “There was no specific amount on the table. And we were prepared to continue negotiating.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it was too late. Once that number was out in the world, the backlash was swift. Online, and on right-wing media channels, politicians and pundits blasted the plan, calling government payouts to unauthorized immigrants “outrageous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, in December 2021, the administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/12/16/1065044185/justice-department-breaks-off-talks-on-compensation-for-separated-families\">backed out\u003c/a> of talks to compensate families altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘You’re harmed, you sue’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At the heart of the negotiations was an attempt to settle a series of lawsuits filed under the Federal Tort Claims Act by families who were separated. The FTCA \u003ca href=\"https://www.house.gov/doing-business-with-the-house/leases/federal-tort-claims-act\">allows individuals to sue the federal government\u003c/a> if they were harmed by government representatives acting in their official capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the collapse of the talks, attorneys say those families will now take their individual cases to federal judges across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They add that the cases of families who were separated by border agents clearly meet the FTCA standard. A paper, published last year in the journal Pediatrics, found that the U.S. treatment of migrant children was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11843880/us-treatment-of-migrant-children-falls-under-un-definition-of-torture-doctors-say\">consistent with the United Nations’ definition of torture\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Carol Anne Donohoe, managing attorney, Family Reunification Project at Al Otro Lado']‘They have every right to file a claim like you or I would … You know, you’re harmed, you sue. That’s the American way.’[/pullquote]“The personal injury … in some cases it was physical harm, it’s emotional distress because we ripped their children from them,” said Carol Anne Donohoe, managing attorney for the Family Reunification Project at Al Otro Lado, a California-based immigrant rights organization. “There’s nothing that will ever make that OK.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether or not money can undo the harm caused by the separations, Donohoe says, the families are entitled to pursue the legal remedy available under the U.S. justice system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have every right to file a claim like you or I would,” she said. “You know, you’re harmed, you sue. That’s the American way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, Donohoe points out that the migrant parents who have been reunited with their kids in the U.S. may have a real need for those funds right now. Many are pursuing asylum claims, which can take years to resolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Families that come here, they’re allowed to apply for a work permit — which they get within maybe two months — but if they need housing, if they need food … if they have any medical issues, there is nothing in place for these families,” Donohoe said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Three people, one room\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>One of these families is headed by a widow named Sandra, who came to the U.S. with her two children — then 10 and 11 years old — in 2017. She said she fled Guatemala because she didn’t trust the police to protect her from a violent neighbor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandra presented herself at a port of entry in Arizona, seeking asylum. After she and her children spent three days in immigration custody, Sandra said officials told her the facility could not support her children, and they would be taken away from her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"immigration\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]Sandra remained in immigration detention for three months before being deported without her children and didn’t see them for three years until she was allowed to return last year. She’s filed a tort claim against the federal government for the trauma caused by the separation. Sandra didn’t want to use her last name out of fear that talking to the press might harm her case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandra and her kids — now 14 and 15 — are currently sharing a room in her brother-in-law’s house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the place where we’re living, we just have one little room for the three of us, me and my kids,” she said, speaking through a translator. “Sometimes it’s really hard to sleep because we’re all in this one little room.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandra said she’s having a hard time supporting her family. She’s been looking for work but most jobs she’s found would require her to work swing shifts, and that would prevent her from spending time with her kids. Without a steady job, she cannot afford a car or an apartment of her own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandra says her kids often discuss what it’ll be like when they’re in a bigger place. She tells them to take advantage of their education, so when they’re adults they won’t have to struggle to support themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I tell them, ‘Study, my children, because you’re not meant to work the way I’m working. Just look at how I come home — exhausted,'” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While she’s juggling looking for work and reconnecting with her kids, Sandra is also preparing, with the help of attorneys, to go before a judge with her tort claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The politics of it all\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>With the negotiated settlement off the table and the individual tort claims like Sandra’s moving forward, the Biden Justice Department could soon find itself having to defend the Trump administration’s family separation policy in court. And if the government loses, it could end up paying monetary damages — potentially greater than $450,000 — to the separated families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has led some advocates to conclude that politics — not fiscal pragmatism — may have motivated the administration to abandon the settlement talks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Donohoe says she believes Biden was concerned about the potential political damage from providing payments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And now he doesn’t apparently care as much about the political damage of what it’s going to look like for his DOJ [to be] defending the same policy in court,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley political scientist Lisa García Bedolla says it’s possible that White House officials are trying to control the narrative ahead of this year’s midterm Congressional elections, where the president’s party traditionally suffers losses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What the White House in a midterm wants is they want the conversation to be one where they think that they can be portrayed in a positive light,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Lee Gelernt, attorney, ACLU']‘I think the Biden administration is wrong to think the politics will be against them for doing what’s right here. But regardless, they need to do what’s right.’[/pullquote]With that in mind, Bedolla said, the administration may find it easier to deal with one tort claim at a time, rather than settling them all at once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a trickle instead of a flood, right?” she said. “You’re dealing with each individual at a time, based on their individual circumstances.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the ACLU’s Gelernt disagrees that compensating families will hurt the Democrats politically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you recall in 2018, a good chunk of the American public — not just Democrats and liberals [but] conservatives and Republicans — were outraged about the Trump administration taking little babies away from their parents,” he said. “So I think the Biden administration is wrong to think the politics will be against them for doing what’s right here. But regardless, they need to do what’s right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Carlos Cabrera-Lomelí contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Reunifying families and undoing the harm they suffered was a key part of President Biden's immigration platform when he was elected. So it was a surprise in December when the administration dropped out of negotiations to compensate families.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Days before the final 2020 presidential debate between candidate Joe Biden and then-President Donald Trump, news broke that hundreds of migrant children remained separated from their parents, more than two years after the Trump administration’s “zero tolerance” policy was halted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the debate in Nashville, Biden expressed his outrage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Their kids were ripped from their arms and separated,” he said. “It’s criminal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/family-separations-biden-trump-honduras/2021/01/31/f6b815cc-6198-11eb-9430-e7c77b5b0297_story.html\">separated more than 5,500 children from their parents\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reunifying the families — and undoing the harm of the separations — became a key part of Biden’s immigration platform. He ran an ad on it, just days before voters went to the polls.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/PevJComISV0'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/PevJComISV0'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>So it was a surprise in December of 2021 when the administration dropped out of negotiations with the American Civil Liberties Union to compensate families for the harm they suffered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though administration officials have not explained their decision, and the Justice Department declined to comment for this story, some advocates believe money and politics are to blame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And with the breakdown of the talks, the Biden administration now faces a series of individual lawsuits as many of the affected families pursue compensation through the federal courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone has gone back to court and those lawsuits are spread out throughout the country,” said Lee Gelernt, deputy director of the ACLU’s Immigrants’ Rights Project. “I think they were on the right track to try and settle these globally. And unfortunately, politics got in the way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Supposedly leaked compensation amount spawns backlash\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Nearly four years ago, the ACLU sued the federal government on behalf of newly arrived immigrant parents whose children had been taken from them by the Trump administration. This class action lawsuit, Ms. L v. ICE, led to the reunification of thousands of separated families, but the process has dragged on for years. The Trump administration was compelled by a court injunction to assist, but much of the work of locating the parents and children has been done by a team led by the ACLU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Biden was elected, it seemed like the government and the ACLU would finally be aligned in aiding the families. Shortly after taking office, the president signed an executive order establishing the Family Reunification Task Force. And a few months later, the ACLU and the government announced they’d be \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11864249/family-separations-lawsuit-u-s-and-aclu-start-settlement-talks\">pursuing a settlement\u003c/a> in the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Then, according to advocates, a leaked number from the confidential negotiations caused the talks to break down: $450,000. In late October 2021, The Wall Street Journal reported that the Biden administration was considering paying each person harmed by family separation something close to that amount in monetary damages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But according to ACLU attorney Gelernt, while they were discussing compensation for families, the actual dollar amount wasn’t firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was no offer on the table,” said Gelernt, who’s one of the attorneys on the Ms. L case. “There was no specific amount on the table. And we were prepared to continue negotiating.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it was too late. Once that number was out in the world, the backlash was swift. Online, and on right-wing media channels, politicians and pundits blasted the plan, calling government payouts to unauthorized immigrants “outrageous.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, in December 2021, the administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/12/16/1065044185/justice-department-breaks-off-talks-on-compensation-for-separated-families\">backed out\u003c/a> of talks to compensate families altogether.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘You’re harmed, you sue’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At the heart of the negotiations was an attempt to settle a series of lawsuits filed under the Federal Tort Claims Act by families who were separated. The FTCA \u003ca href=\"https://www.house.gov/doing-business-with-the-house/leases/federal-tort-claims-act\">allows individuals to sue the federal government\u003c/a> if they were harmed by government representatives acting in their official capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the collapse of the talks, attorneys say those families will now take their individual cases to federal judges across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They add that the cases of families who were separated by border agents clearly meet the FTCA standard. A paper, published last year in the journal Pediatrics, found that the U.S. treatment of migrant children was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11843880/us-treatment-of-migrant-children-falls-under-un-definition-of-torture-doctors-say\">consistent with the United Nations’ definition of torture\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘They have every right to file a claim like you or I would … You know, you’re harmed, you sue. That’s the American way.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“The personal injury … in some cases it was physical harm, it’s emotional distress because we ripped their children from them,” said Carol Anne Donohoe, managing attorney for the Family Reunification Project at Al Otro Lado, a California-based immigrant rights organization. “There’s nothing that will ever make that OK.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether or not money can undo the harm caused by the separations, Donohoe says, the families are entitled to pursue the legal remedy available under the U.S. justice system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have every right to file a claim like you or I would,” she said. “You know, you’re harmed, you sue. That’s the American way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, Donohoe points out that the migrant parents who have been reunited with their kids in the U.S. may have a real need for those funds right now. Many are pursuing asylum claims, which can take years to resolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Families that come here, they’re allowed to apply for a work permit — which they get within maybe two months — but if they need housing, if they need food … if they have any medical issues, there is nothing in place for these families,” Donohoe said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Three people, one room\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>One of these families is headed by a widow named Sandra, who came to the U.S. with her two children — then 10 and 11 years old — in 2017. She said she fled Guatemala because she didn’t trust the police to protect her from a violent neighbor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandra presented herself at a port of entry in Arizona, seeking asylum. After she and her children spent three days in immigration custody, Sandra said officials told her the facility could not support her children, and they would be taken away from her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Sandra remained in immigration detention for three months before being deported without her children and didn’t see them for three years until she was allowed to return last year. She’s filed a tort claim against the federal government for the trauma caused by the separation. Sandra didn’t want to use her last name out of fear that talking to the press might harm her case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandra and her kids — now 14 and 15 — are currently sharing a room in her brother-in-law’s house.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the place where we’re living, we just have one little room for the three of us, me and my kids,” she said, speaking through a translator. “Sometimes it’s really hard to sleep because we’re all in this one little room.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandra said she’s having a hard time supporting her family. She’s been looking for work but most jobs she’s found would require her to work swing shifts, and that would prevent her from spending time with her kids. Without a steady job, she cannot afford a car or an apartment of her own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sandra says her kids often discuss what it’ll be like when they’re in a bigger place. She tells them to take advantage of their education, so when they’re adults they won’t have to struggle to support themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I tell them, ‘Study, my children, because you’re not meant to work the way I’m working. Just look at how I come home — exhausted,'” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While she’s juggling looking for work and reconnecting with her kids, Sandra is also preparing, with the help of attorneys, to go before a judge with her tort claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The politics of it all\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>With the negotiated settlement off the table and the individual tort claims like Sandra’s moving forward, the Biden Justice Department could soon find itself having to defend the Trump administration’s family separation policy in court. And if the government loses, it could end up paying monetary damages — potentially greater than $450,000 — to the separated families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That has led some advocates to conclude that politics — not fiscal pragmatism — may have motivated the administration to abandon the settlement talks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Donohoe says she believes Biden was concerned about the potential political damage from providing payments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And now he doesn’t apparently care as much about the political damage of what it’s going to look like for his DOJ [to be] defending the same policy in court,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley political scientist Lisa García Bedolla says it’s possible that White House officials are trying to control the narrative ahead of this year’s midterm Congressional elections, where the president’s party traditionally suffers losses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What the White House in a midterm wants is they want the conversation to be one where they think that they can be portrayed in a positive light,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>With that in mind, Bedolla said, the administration may find it easier to deal with one tort claim at a time, rather than settling them all at once.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a trickle instead of a flood, right?” she said. “You’re dealing with each individual at a time, based on their individual circumstances.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the ACLU’s Gelernt disagrees that compensating families will hurt the Democrats politically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you recall in 2018, a good chunk of the American public — not just Democrats and liberals [but] conservatives and Republicans — were outraged about the Trump administration taking little babies away from their parents,” he said. “So I think the Biden administration is wrong to think the politics will be against them for doing what’s right here. But regardless, they need to do what’s right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Carlos Cabrera-Lomelí contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "mills-college-to-merge-with-northeastern-university-after-months-long-court-battle",
"title": "Mills College to Merge With Northeastern University, After Months-Long Court Battle",
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"content": "\u003cp>Mills College will merge with Northeastern University, after a vote by the Board of Trustees on Tuesday. The partnership between the schools is expected to take effect on or around July 2022. This comes after months in court with the school’s Alumnae Association of Mills College, which has sued to get more information about the proposed deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, the AAMC and Mills went to court over an ex parte application filed by an alumnae member of the board seeking to slow down the deal. The application would have extended a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11885304/judge-puts-another-pause-on-mills-college-merger-allows-financial-document-review\">previously granted restraining order\u003c/a> for another 60 days, preventing any vote from taking place. But an Alameda County judge denied that request, allowing the vote to go through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An alliance with Northeastern empowers Mills to continue doing what it has done since its founding in 1852: offer exceptional educational opportunities to students who want to make a difference,” said Mills President Elizabeth Hillman in a statement Tuesday. “It also means that the Mills campus will remain a vibrant center of learning with deep and meaningful connections with the broader Oakland community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Mills President Elizabeth Hillman\"]‘An alliance with Northeastern empowers Mills to continue doing what it has done since its founding in 1852: offer exceptional educational opportunities to students who want to make a difference.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Mills College announced it would no longer be granting degrees last March, ideas have swirled about what the future might hold for the historic women’s college. First, there was a potential partnership with the University of California, Berkeley, then a planned on-campus program between the two schools that would bring UC students to the school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, there’s the deal with Northeastern. And on Tuesday, Hillman announced a few details about what the merger would entail. For students, Mills will continue to grant degrees up until the partnership date, at which point degrees will be from “Mills College at Northeastern University.” For faculty, Northeastern says it will “honor and abide by the terms of tenure of Mills faculty who hold a tenured position or a continuous contract and will offer tenure-track faculty and adjunct faculty opportunities for employment.” And staff will become employees of Northeastern in July 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But getting to this point has been hard on the entire Mills College community. And some say the many vacillations that have taken place since the college announced its plans to close have had a detrimental impact on students and faculty.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb data-stringify-type=\"bold\">‘It couldn’t have came at a worse time\u003c/b>‘\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Shay Franco-Clausen says she never thought she’d be able to go to college. Growing up in Oakland and San José, her early education was interrupted due to being an incarcerated foster youth, and higher education always felt out of reach financially.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then she found out about Mills College. It had smaller class sizes, which would be perfect for her learning style. And she was attracted to the college’s legacy of teaching progressive leaders, like East Bay Rep. Barbara Lee. Franco-Clausen is currently the vice-chairperson of the Santa Clara Valley Open Space Authority and says she has aspirations for national office, so Mills seemed to be the perfect fit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I said, ‘I want to go to Mills because I’m an elected official. I’m going to be a future Assemblywoman. I want to learn from some of the best and some of the brightest and be in spaces with women as such,'” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=news_11885304,news_11867137,news_11865408]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Franco-Clausen saved up money and worked out a schedule with her wife to care for their five kids. And when she applied for the school’s accelerated bachelor’s-to-master’s program in public policy, she got in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then halfway through her program, while she was sitting in class, Mills announced that it would stop granting degrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It couldn’t have came at a worse time. [For] students like myself — who work, have families and [are] trying to reach our academic goals — to be hit with an interruption of our journey in our path at Mills … it’s blindsiding,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And those distractions didn’t just affect students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think anyone on the faculty or staff, aside from a few select higher-ups, knew anything about it coming down the pipeline,” said Roger Sparks, professor and chair of the economics department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was more confusion for students and faculty when it looked like another Bay Area giant might swoop in and provide some answers: UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that deal didn’t materialize.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘It never got to that point’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Less than a week before Mills announced that it would be forced to close, officials at the Berkeley journalism school sent an email to faculty and lecturers. In it, Associate Dean Jeremy Rue had some exciting news: Berkeley was “exploring the purchase of Mills College campus in Oakland,” and that potential acquisition could present opportunities for the journalism school — including “an entire relocation of the school.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were plans to form a committee at the school to look into potential options and “explore its implications and desirability.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11888180\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Screen-Shot-2021-09-07-at-7.32.14-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1390\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Screen-Shot-2021-09-07-at-7.32.14-PM.png 1390w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Screen-Shot-2021-09-07-at-7.32.14-PM-800x155.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Screen-Shot-2021-09-07-at-7.32.14-PM-1020x198.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Screen-Shot-2021-09-07-at-7.32.14-PM-160x31.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1390px) 100vw, 1390px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that committee was never formed. Interim Dean Geeta Anand told KQED that relocating to the school was “never seriously considered by me or any of our faculty. It just never got to that point.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rumored deal to purchase Mills also fell apart, though officials at both schools have declined to comment on why.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But according to Dr. Marilyn Schuster, an alumna of Mills and a member of the Board of Trustees who’s in favor of the deal with Northeastern, timeliness seems to have been a factor in the decision-making.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Berkeley is part of the UC system. It’s a very complicated decision structure, and there were just other details that were taking a very long time and just didn’t work out,” she said. “I’m sorry it didn’t, frankly. I am a great admirer of what the university does. But when Northeastern started talking with us, the timing and the kinds of things that we could do in a partnership were quite attractive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One issue that has caused friction is the lack of communication between the Mills administration and the wider community. But, according to those familiar with higher education mergers of this type, keeping a deal like this under wraps isn’t unheard of.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"More Higher Education Stories\" tag=\"higher-education\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a case where the college announced: We are going to have serious conversations with Northeastern. We have a rough framework for what a deal might look like … and they revealed that they were going to have these conversations,” said Larry Ladd, senior consultant for \u003ca href=\"https://agb.org\">The Association of Governing Boards of Universities and Colleges\u003c/a>. “So I think I consider that transparency.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, Ladd said, in some scenarios, potential partnerships aren’t even made public until a deal has already been worked out, like in 2018 when \u003ca href=\"https://www.bu.edu/wheelock/magazine-article/bu-wheelock-merger-will-create-new-school-of-education/\">Boston University merged with Wheelock College\u003c/a> to create a new school of education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And because of the tenuous nature of the deals, it’s typical for schools to be stingy with the specifics while they’re in the midst of negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now [Mills and Northeastern] are going to have negotiations, you don’t have transparency during negotiations … they have to be done quietly and deals are made with each side doing the best to maximize its own interest,” Ladd said. “So you don’t have that public.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ladd says from what he’s seen from both sides, it appears the two colleges are attempting an “identity-protecting merger.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Its students would still be able to get a Mills College degree. The college would continue to advocate for its unique mission of representing women and supporting women, representing social justice issues and supporting social justice issues,” he said. “There will be various ways to preserve the stated mission of Mills, but it will not be a separate entity anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the Mills community is trying to envision what their future with Northeastern might look like, the best insight into its future could lie across the pond. [ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Northeastern in London\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Back in 2019, \u003ca href=\"https://news.northeastern.edu/2019/02/26/northeastern-finalizes-partnership-agreement-with-new-college-of-the-humanities-in-london/\">Northeastern announced that it had finalized a partnership\u003c/a> with the New College of the Humanities in London. The small, privately owned school served about 200 students when it entered into the partnership. The new relationship added the London school’s campus to Northeastern’s network, giving students the opportunity to study across the U.S. and abroad, and allowed the school to confer degrees in the United Kingdom. It also opened up research opportunities for faculty and created new academic programs at NCH.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the announcement, Northeastern officials said that under the partnership terms, “NCH at Northeastern will maintain its own faculty and staff, and will continue to oversee student admission and enrollment to the college. Its one-to-one tutorial model of personalized instruction will not change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But according to at least one former NCH professor, the school did go through some changes — particularly for faculty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monojit Chatterji taught economics at the school. He says when Northeastern came into the picture, the work increased dramatically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Senior Consultant Larry Ladd, Association of Governing Boards of Universities and Colleges \"]‘There will be various ways to preserve the stated mission of Mills, but it will not be a separate entity anymore.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“During the course of the year they were told, suddenly, to do things which they had never done before, which really added to their workloads,” he said. “Their salary wasn’t cut, that’s true, but their workloads went up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chatterji said that’s largely due to the vast increase in class sizes when Northeastern students began attending the small school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Professors saw their class assignments change as well, Chatterji said, as a result of the leadership changes. And he said the contracts offered to faculty contained so many teaching hours that doing research felt nearly impossible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, Chatterji decided not to pursue a new contract at the school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So if faculty at Mills think that they’re going to be in the same working conditions that they were in before, they should think again,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Northeastern did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Ladd, changes are to be expected to some degree when mergers of this type take place, particularly for schools in the situation that Mills is currently in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, the circumstances that Mills has experienced mean change is inevitable,” he said. “Even if the college stayed independent, it does not have the resources to continue to operate the way it has.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for those who want to keep the college intact as it is, the relationship with Northeastern felt like it was rushed, without much insight into why this option was the only viable one on the table.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What’s the best path forward?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>While the Mills administration has moved forward on this deal, some alumnae have questioned whether or not the school could look into other financial options, like fundraising or restructuring the debt to find an outcome that would keep the school intact as-is. They said they even formally proposed some of these ideas to members of the Board of Trustees but felt their ideas were being brushed off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Board of Trustees should be ashamed that they’ve brought this historic college to this state. This is their failure,” said Cynthia Mahood Levin, president of the board of Save Mills College Coalition, in a statement regarding the Northeastern deal. “They are selling out Mills College after years of poor financial mismanagement, and then claiming this sale as a ‘success.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Cynthia Mahood Levin, Save Mills College Coalition\"]‘They are selling out Mills College after years of poor financial mismanagement, and then claiming this sale as a ‘success.”[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Larry Ladd’s perspective, however, this deal may have been the best thing on the table for long-term sustainability — although, he said, that doesn’t mean the process isn’t painful for current and former students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Their heart has been broken. … They loved it when they went there. They’ve given money to it. They feel very loyal to it. It’s a part of their own identity. And then it’s going to change in radical ways,” he said. “It’s not going to be the college they remember.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it’s clear that the uncertainty of Mills’s future has already had an impact on students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of the turmoil at the college convinced Shay Franco-Clausen to switch out of the accelerated program and just pursue her bachelor’s degree. She’s now on track to finish in May 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I applied because I wanted to be a Mills graduate and because of the space it provided,” she said. “It’s been just a completely disappointing experience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "Mills College to Merge With Northeastern University, After Months-Long Court Battle | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Mills College will merge with Northeastern University, after a vote by the Board of Trustees on Tuesday. The partnership between the schools is expected to take effect on or around July 2022. This comes after months in court with the school’s Alumnae Association of Mills College, which has sued to get more information about the proposed deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, the AAMC and Mills went to court over an ex parte application filed by an alumnae member of the board seeking to slow down the deal. The application would have extended a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11885304/judge-puts-another-pause-on-mills-college-merger-allows-financial-document-review\">previously granted restraining order\u003c/a> for another 60 days, preventing any vote from taking place. But an Alameda County judge denied that request, allowing the vote to go through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An alliance with Northeastern empowers Mills to continue doing what it has done since its founding in 1852: offer exceptional educational opportunities to students who want to make a difference,” said Mills President Elizabeth Hillman in a statement Tuesday. “It also means that the Mills campus will remain a vibrant center of learning with deep and meaningful connections with the broader Oakland community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Mills College announced it would no longer be granting degrees last March, ideas have swirled about what the future might hold for the historic women’s college. First, there was a potential partnership with the University of California, Berkeley, then a planned on-campus program between the two schools that would bring UC students to the school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, there’s the deal with Northeastern. And on Tuesday, Hillman announced a few details about what the merger would entail. For students, Mills will continue to grant degrees up until the partnership date, at which point degrees will be from “Mills College at Northeastern University.” For faculty, Northeastern says it will “honor and abide by the terms of tenure of Mills faculty who hold a tenured position or a continuous contract and will offer tenure-track faculty and adjunct faculty opportunities for employment.” And staff will become employees of Northeastern in July 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But getting to this point has been hard on the entire Mills College community. And some say the many vacillations that have taken place since the college announced its plans to close have had a detrimental impact on students and faculty.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cb data-stringify-type=\"bold\">‘It couldn’t have came at a worse time\u003c/b>‘\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Shay Franco-Clausen says she never thought she’d be able to go to college. Growing up in Oakland and San José, her early education was interrupted due to being an incarcerated foster youth, and higher education always felt out of reach financially.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then she found out about Mills College. It had smaller class sizes, which would be perfect for her learning style. And she was attracted to the college’s legacy of teaching progressive leaders, like East Bay Rep. Barbara Lee. Franco-Clausen is currently the vice-chairperson of the Santa Clara Valley Open Space Authority and says she has aspirations for national office, so Mills seemed to be the perfect fit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I said, ‘I want to go to Mills because I’m an elected official. I’m going to be a future Assemblywoman. I want to learn from some of the best and some of the brightest and be in spaces with women as such,'” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Franco-Clausen saved up money and worked out a schedule with her wife to care for their five kids. And when she applied for the school’s accelerated bachelor’s-to-master’s program in public policy, she got in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then halfway through her program, while she was sitting in class, Mills announced that it would stop granting degrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It couldn’t have came at a worse time. [For] students like myself — who work, have families and [are] trying to reach our academic goals — to be hit with an interruption of our journey in our path at Mills … it’s blindsiding,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And those distractions didn’t just affect students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t think anyone on the faculty or staff, aside from a few select higher-ups, knew anything about it coming down the pipeline,” said Roger Sparks, professor and chair of the economics department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was more confusion for students and faculty when it looked like another Bay Area giant might swoop in and provide some answers: UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that deal didn’t materialize.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘It never got to that point’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Less than a week before Mills announced that it would be forced to close, officials at the Berkeley journalism school sent an email to faculty and lecturers. In it, Associate Dean Jeremy Rue had some exciting news: Berkeley was “exploring the purchase of Mills College campus in Oakland,” and that potential acquisition could present opportunities for the journalism school — including “an entire relocation of the school.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were plans to form a committee at the school to look into potential options and “explore its implications and desirability.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11888180\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Screen-Shot-2021-09-07-at-7.32.14-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1390\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Screen-Shot-2021-09-07-at-7.32.14-PM.png 1390w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Screen-Shot-2021-09-07-at-7.32.14-PM-800x155.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Screen-Shot-2021-09-07-at-7.32.14-PM-1020x198.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Screen-Shot-2021-09-07-at-7.32.14-PM-160x31.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1390px) 100vw, 1390px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that committee was never formed. Interim Dean Geeta Anand told KQED that relocating to the school was “never seriously considered by me or any of our faculty. It just never got to that point.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rumored deal to purchase Mills also fell apart, though officials at both schools have declined to comment on why.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But according to Dr. Marilyn Schuster, an alumna of Mills and a member of the Board of Trustees who’s in favor of the deal with Northeastern, timeliness seems to have been a factor in the decision-making.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Berkeley is part of the UC system. It’s a very complicated decision structure, and there were just other details that were taking a very long time and just didn’t work out,” she said. “I’m sorry it didn’t, frankly. I am a great admirer of what the university does. But when Northeastern started talking with us, the timing and the kinds of things that we could do in a partnership were quite attractive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One issue that has caused friction is the lack of communication between the Mills administration and the wider community. But, according to those familiar with higher education mergers of this type, keeping a deal like this under wraps isn’t unheard of.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a case where the college announced: We are going to have serious conversations with Northeastern. We have a rough framework for what a deal might look like … and they revealed that they were going to have these conversations,” said Larry Ladd, senior consultant for \u003ca href=\"https://agb.org\">The Association of Governing Boards of Universities and Colleges\u003c/a>. “So I think I consider that transparency.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, Ladd said, in some scenarios, potential partnerships aren’t even made public until a deal has already been worked out, like in 2018 when \u003ca href=\"https://www.bu.edu/wheelock/magazine-article/bu-wheelock-merger-will-create-new-school-of-education/\">Boston University merged with Wheelock College\u003c/a> to create a new school of education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And because of the tenuous nature of the deals, it’s typical for schools to be stingy with the specifics while they’re in the midst of negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now [Mills and Northeastern] are going to have negotiations, you don’t have transparency during negotiations … they have to be done quietly and deals are made with each side doing the best to maximize its own interest,” Ladd said. “So you don’t have that public.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ladd says from what he’s seen from both sides, it appears the two colleges are attempting an “identity-protecting merger.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Its students would still be able to get a Mills College degree. The college would continue to advocate for its unique mission of representing women and supporting women, representing social justice issues and supporting social justice issues,” he said. “There will be various ways to preserve the stated mission of Mills, but it will not be a separate entity anymore.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the Mills community is trying to envision what their future with Northeastern might look like, the best insight into its future could lie across the pond. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Northeastern in London\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Back in 2019, \u003ca href=\"https://news.northeastern.edu/2019/02/26/northeastern-finalizes-partnership-agreement-with-new-college-of-the-humanities-in-london/\">Northeastern announced that it had finalized a partnership\u003c/a> with the New College of the Humanities in London. The small, privately owned school served about 200 students when it entered into the partnership. The new relationship added the London school’s campus to Northeastern’s network, giving students the opportunity to study across the U.S. and abroad, and allowed the school to confer degrees in the United Kingdom. It also opened up research opportunities for faculty and created new academic programs at NCH.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the announcement, Northeastern officials said that under the partnership terms, “NCH at Northeastern will maintain its own faculty and staff, and will continue to oversee student admission and enrollment to the college. Its one-to-one tutorial model of personalized instruction will not change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But according to at least one former NCH professor, the school did go through some changes — particularly for faculty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monojit Chatterji taught economics at the school. He says when Northeastern came into the picture, the work increased dramatically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“During the course of the year they were told, suddenly, to do things which they had never done before, which really added to their workloads,” he said. “Their salary wasn’t cut, that’s true, but their workloads went up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chatterji said that’s largely due to the vast increase in class sizes when Northeastern students began attending the small school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Professors saw their class assignments change as well, Chatterji said, as a result of the leadership changes. And he said the contracts offered to faculty contained so many teaching hours that doing research felt nearly impossible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, Chatterji decided not to pursue a new contract at the school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So if faculty at Mills think that they’re going to be in the same working conditions that they were in before, they should think again,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Northeastern did not respond to a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Ladd, changes are to be expected to some degree when mergers of this type take place, particularly for schools in the situation that Mills is currently in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, the circumstances that Mills has experienced mean change is inevitable,” he said. “Even if the college stayed independent, it does not have the resources to continue to operate the way it has.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for those who want to keep the college intact as it is, the relationship with Northeastern felt like it was rushed, without much insight into why this option was the only viable one on the table.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What’s the best path forward?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>While the Mills administration has moved forward on this deal, some alumnae have questioned whether or not the school could look into other financial options, like fundraising or restructuring the debt to find an outcome that would keep the school intact as-is. They said they even formally proposed some of these ideas to members of the Board of Trustees but felt their ideas were being brushed off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Board of Trustees should be ashamed that they’ve brought this historic college to this state. This is their failure,” said Cynthia Mahood Levin, president of the board of Save Mills College Coalition, in a statement regarding the Northeastern deal. “They are selling out Mills College after years of poor financial mismanagement, and then claiming this sale as a ‘success.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From Larry Ladd’s perspective, however, this deal may have been the best thing on the table for long-term sustainability — although, he said, that doesn’t mean the process isn’t painful for current and former students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Their heart has been broken. … They loved it when they went there. They’ve given money to it. They feel very loyal to it. It’s a part of their own identity. And then it’s going to change in radical ways,” he said. “It’s not going to be the college they remember.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it’s clear that the uncertainty of Mills’s future has already had an impact on students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of the turmoil at the college convinced Shay Franco-Clausen to switch out of the accelerated program and just pursue her bachelor’s degree. She’s now on track to finish in May 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I applied because I wanted to be a Mills graduate and because of the space it provided,” she said. “It’s been just a completely disappointing experience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "despite-containment-gains-caldor-fire-continues-march-toward-tahoe-basin",
"title": "Caldor Fire Nearly 50% Contained, As Crews Continue Battling 'Troublesome' Spots",
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"headTitle": "Caldor Fire Nearly 50% Contained, As Crews Continue Battling ‘Troublesome’ Spots | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">\u003cem>Find \u003ca href=\"https://linktr.ee/IMT6\">the latest on evacuation orders and warnings\u003c/a>, including a map from the El Dorado County Sheriff’s Office, as well as \u003ca href=\"https://linktr.ee/IMT6\">current shelter information for evacuees\u003c/a>. Follow \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CALFIREAEU\">Cal Fire AEU on Twitter\u003c/a> for up-to-date information. This post, originally published on Aug. 27, was continually updated through Sept. 7. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 11 a.m. Tuesday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite rising temperatures and low humidity, fire crews made steady progress in an ongoing quest to subdue the massive Caldor Fire, with almost 50% of the voracious blaze contained as of Tuesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Which means we don’t expect any movement of the fire outside those containment lines,” said Cal Fire Operations Section Chief Tim Ernst, proudly pointing to the solid black containment lines ringing most of the southern and southwestern sections of the perimeter, nearly up the Highway 50 corridor to Kyburz. “As a matter of fact, yesterday we didn’t have any significant runs of the fire that pushed any of those containment lines, nor did we have any significant spots. So that’s a great accomplishment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11887695\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1392px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Screen-Shot-2021-09-07-at-10.31.07-AM.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11887695 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Screen-Shot-2021-09-07-at-10.31.07-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1392\" height=\"814\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Screen-Shot-2021-09-07-at-10.31.07-AM.png 1392w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Screen-Shot-2021-09-07-at-10.31.07-AM-800x468.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Screen-Shot-2021-09-07-at-10.31.07-AM-1020x596.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Screen-Shot-2021-09-07-at-10.31.07-AM-160x94.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1392px) 100vw, 1392px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A screenshot of Cal Fire Incident Commander Tim Ernst during Tuesday morning’s Caldor Fire update, as he points to hard-fought black containment lines along the blaze’s southern and southwestern flank. \u003ccite>(Cal Fire via Facebook)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But even as communities in the South Lake Tahoe basin and other recently evacuated areas returned home this weekend, Ernst noted the blaze was far from quenched.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said crews were still contending with “troublesome” areas in its northern and eastern reaches, including near Wrights Lake, northwest of Highway 50, where a tenacious offshoot of the blaze had entered Desolation Wilderness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/LakeTahoeUSFS/status/1434942634544361473\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while crews in the basin made incremental progress beefing up containment efforts near Heavenly Mountain Resort, staving off any major structural damage in the vicinity, the eastern flank of the blaze continued to push against the Highway 88 corridor, posing a lingering threat to the Kirkwood Mountain Resort community. Ernst, though, said crews had just done firing operations near homes in that area — referring to the tactic of intentionally burning brush and other fuels as a preventive measure — and were now\u003cbr>\n“seeing much better results there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire, which first sparked on Aug. 14 near Grizzly Flats, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CALFIREAEU/status/1435245060136652804\">has destroyed at least 776 homes\u003c/a> and devoured more than 216,000 acres. Full containment of the blaze is expected by Sept. 27, Cal Fire said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Explore a map of current Caldor Fire activity:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003csmall>\u003ca style=\"color: #0000ff;text-align: left\" href=\"//www.arcgis.com/apps/Embed/index.html?webmap=50e4ec29f91141be9af4cad557147544&extent=-121.2534,38.3922,-119.2251,39.2631&zoom=true&scale=true&search=true&searchextent=true&legendlayers=true&disable_scroll=true&theme=light\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Clear here to view larger map (or if not loading on mobile)\u003c/a>\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" title=\"Current Wildfire Perimeters\" src=\"//www.arcgis.com/apps/Embed/index.html?webmap=50e4ec29f91141be9af4cad557147544&extent=-121.2534,38.3922,-119.2251,39.2631&zoom=true&previewImage=false&scale=true&search=true&searchextent=true&legendlayers=true&disable_scroll=false&theme=light\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 6 p.m. Monday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Containment on the Caldor Fire improved over Labor Day weekend to 44% as fire officials let people return to South Lake Tahoe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The repopulation of South Lake Tahoe began on Sunday afternoon after the evacuation order for the city of more than 20,000 people was downgraded to an evacuation warning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This includes everything within the city limits, the area north of State Highway 50 between the Nevada state line and the Lake Tahoe airport, and all properties on both sides of Highway 89 from Emerald Bay north through Tahoma, among a few other spots in El Dorado County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11887662\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1288px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11887662 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/evacuation-map-2021.jpg\" alt=\"A map of the southern shore of Lake Tahoe. Tahoma, Fallen Leaf A, South Lake Tahoe, and Lower and Upper Kingsbury are in yellow.\" width=\"1288\" height=\"859\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/evacuation-map-2021.jpg 1288w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/evacuation-map-2021-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/evacuation-map-2021-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/evacuation-map-2021-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1288px) 100vw, 1288px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">While South Lake Tahoe has been downgraded to an evacuation warning, many other parts of El Dorado County remain under an evacuation order. On Sept. 5, Cal Fire AED published this map to show which areas remain under an evacuation order (violet) and which are now under an evacuation warning (yellow). \u003ccite>(Cal Fire Amador-El Dorado Unit)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Over the weekend, fire crews made progress in containing the flames along the northwest and northeast sections of the perimeter, including the section closest to South Lake Tahoe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]“A lot of great work has gone on there,” said Cal Fire Operations Section Chief Tim Ernst in a Monday morning community briefing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on the morning of Labor Day, fire officials also signaled that conditions on Monday are a lot drier, which could make the work of containing what is left of the Caldor Fire much more difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I cannot emphasize how dry things are across this fire today. The humidity was very, very poor recovery last night,” said incident meteorologist Jim Dudley, who also added that the wind is blowing a lot more strongly than it did during the weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With stronger winds comes a greater risk of embers flying out and widening the perimeter of the fire, Stephen Vollmer, fire analyst with Cal Fire, reminded fire crews Monday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got this thing, we’re wrapping our arms around it. We’re trying to take it down, but don’t get complacent on it,” he said. “Stay focused.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, Highway 50 has reopened from the Nevada border to the South Lake Tahoe city limits to allow residents back in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are really excited to get back into town,” said Mayor of South Lake Tahoe Tamara Wallace. She was quick to point out that the repopulation effort does not include all of El Dorado County and that there are many other communities still under an evacuation order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s … a testament to the firefighters and their amazing work that we are able to get back into our homes and all our homes are safe,” said Wallace, who for the moment plans to hold off for a few days until she returns to her own home in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s limited services,” she explained, pointing to the fact that, as of Monday morning, only one grocery store in the entire city had reopened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Wallace and Cal Fire recommend that residents who are allowed to return to their homes first stock up on groceries, gas and other essential supplies before making the trip back. This also goes for folks who don’t live full-time in South Lake Tahoe but have a cabin or property in the area and want to check up on it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once a fire has burned through an area, many dangers remain: Damage to buildings can make them unstable; debris and downed trees can block roads; and downed utility lines pose serious electrical and other hazards. Fire officials also warn that the risk of flooding remains high for weeks and months after a wildfire, due to the amount of destroyed vegetation that once stabilized the soil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 10 a.m. Saturday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Saturday morning, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CALFIREAEU/status/1434186869915357187\">Cal Fire AEU reported a continued decrease in fire behavior\u003c/a> “thanks to a slight rise in humidity levels and decrease in temperatures.” Ongoing inspections for damage continue, but Cal Fire said 75% of structures were assessed. The fire is still most active on the south side of Echo Lake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://fires.airfire.org/outlooks/LakeTahoeBasin\">smoke outlook for the Tahoe area\u003c/a> is expected to be between moderate to unhealthy throughout the day with some light winds predicted to provide some relief. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fseprd945702.pdf\">temporary closure of all national forests in California\u003c/a> is still in effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 5:30 p.m. Friday \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As fire crews manage the seemingly insurmountable feat of beating back the Caldor Fire from South Lake Tahoe, one question has been repeatedly aired by the public: When will people be allowed back?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The prospects are “looking good” for repopulating South Lake Tahoe, said U.S. Forest Service Operations Sections Chief Jake Cagle, but it depends on the weather and the efforts of hundreds of people — so officially, there’s no answer yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Cagle said, “we’re getting close.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>South Lake Tahoe Fire Chief Clive Savacool said he and his fellow firefighters have been evacuated from their homes as well, “so we can empathize with you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Savacool thanked South Lake Tahoe citizens for pushing for more information, and said, “I wanted to assure you we’re going to get you home as soon as we can, as soon as the fire is safe. … It’s also our position to be your voice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Caldor Fire has burned 212,907 acres as of Friday evening, and is 29% contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Repopulating areas that have been evacuated was on the minds of most fire officials at Friday evening’s community meeting, as they downgraded various areas from evacuation orders — which mandate evacuations — to warnings, which merely caution them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Areas downgraded Friday afternoon include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>South Sly Park: South of Starkes Grade Road, north of Sly Park Creek, east of Pleasant Valley Road up to and including the Diamond Garnet subdivision.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Grizzly Flats West: East of Highway E16, west of Steely Ridge Road, south of the North Fork of the Cosumnes River and north of the Middle Fork of the Cosumnes River.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Happy Valley: All properties accessed from Happy Valley Road.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Other fronts of the fire showed signs of fire crews finding success, including Christmas Valley, with fire officials saying “everything looks good” there, and Sierra Springs and the Lower Pines area both being downgraded to evacuation warnings, from orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Savacool had one more thought to reassure South Lake Tahoe citizens: We’re making sure the bears aren’t rummaging around your homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve gotten a lot of calls and concerns about the bears in town,” Savacool said Friday evening. He said law enforcement is “patrolling 24/7 to make sure your homes are safe, to scare off the bears, so your homes are protected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Make sure to check for full and up-to-date evacuation orders and warnings \u003ca href=\"https://linktr.ee/IMT6\">with Cal Fire\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 2 p.m. Friday \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Caldor Fire has so far been successfully steered from South Lake Tahoe thanks to a break in weather conditions, defensive fire prevention and a continuous push from fire crews, officials said Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the fire has encroached on nearby areas, like Christmas Valley, and fire officials said the battle is far from over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a Friday afternoon community briefing, Anthony Scardina, deputy regional forester with the United States Forest Service, said a lot of the day’s success came from defensive field treatments like forest thinning and prescribed burns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were conditions where there were 150-foot flame lengths, and when they hit, those field treatments worked, bringing them down to 20-foot flame lengths,” Scardina said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But we’re still not out of the woods,” he said. “We’re having some success, but there’s still a lot of fire on the landscape. And weather conditions can change pretty quickly, as you’ve seen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some evacuation orders were downgraded to evacuation warnings as of 2 p.m. Friday afternoon, including:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The area south of Pleasant Valley between Bucks Bar Road and Newtown Road\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>East of Bucks Bar Road\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The areas of Gopher Hole Road and Moon-Shadow\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The area just south of U.S. Highway 50, north of Starkes Grade Road\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>East of Snows Road\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>West of Fresh Pond\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The successful field treatments that aided fire efforts this week were the result of 10 years of fire prevention, Scardina said, and that’s work that needs to be ongoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have forest conditions that are overstocked. They’re too dense, and you combine that with a series of years of drought, and combine that with some of the warming temperatures we’ve seen,” he said, “with those three elements we have to continue working on them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 9 a.m. Friday \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire expressed cautious optimism this morning, after another night of more favorable weather conditions allowed them to \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2021/8/14/caldor-fire/\">inch up containment on the Caldor Fire to 29%\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ll sum everything up with the incident with the words ‘cautiously optimistic,'” Cal Fire Section Chief Tim Ernst said at the Friday morning briefing. “The humidities came in again last night, and fortunately we’ve had no significant fire runs through the entire shift yesterday. So we’ve definitely turned that corner.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ernst credited the consistent hard work of fire crews for saving thousands of homes and countless acres of forest. More than 4,400 firefighters are currently on the ground and in the air fighting the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since first erupting on Aug. 14, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CALFIREAEU/status/1433791946573504519\">the massive blaze\u003c/a> has destroyed 661 homes and devoured nearly 213,000 acres, while continuing to threaten some 32,000 other structures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While overall conditions are still dry, firefighters are taking advantage of the marginally improved humidity and reduced winds to secure key areas, like those along the Highway 50 corridor and near the Heavenly Mountain Resort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/CALFIREAEU/status/1433794960201957376?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are going into a new phase in the weather,” said incident meteorologist Jim Dudley. “We’re going back to the inversion. We got the smoke.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dudley said that while this weather will result in lighter winds, regular terrain-driven winds throughout the day will continue to be a challenge because of their unpredictability and tendency to move in “squirrely directions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters are also working to improve containment lines near Meyers and South Lake Tahoe, where the blaze continues to be active. Northeast of the Pioneer Trail, hand crews and bulldozers are working to build lines that would usher the fire toward Cold Creek, where containment is more secure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across Highway 50, at Lower Echo Lake, firefighters worked through the night extinguishing hot spots and battling the fire directly to keep it from spreading to nearby cabins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11886903 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS51240_GettyImages-1337303910-qut-1020x674.jpg']Christmas Valley, which sits just south of South Lake Tahoe, remains among the areas of greatest concern. The fire is still very active in the area, prompting firefighters last night to build control lines to coax it east toward Saxon Creek.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not out of the woods, but we have not seen any growth there as well,” Ernst said. Crews, he added, will continue to focus heavily on that area today in an effort to contain the fire’s spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another big priority Friday is securing areas near homes so officials can begin lifting evacuation orders and allowing residents to return. Nearly \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Cal_OES/status/1433815874796863491\">48,000 people\u003c/a> in the region still remain under evacuation orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While acknowledging the positive developments, officials urged residents not to get complacent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got this thing kind of lassoed. We just need to keep holding on to it with what we’ve got,” said Stephen Vollmer, a fire analyst with Cal Fire. “So know that there’s still a lot of hot material out there, know that there’s a lot of unburned islands in the middle of this thing that could still threaten our line.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s especially true, he said, along much of Highway 50, an area that remains hot and windy, where embers can still blow up to half a mile into unburned islands of brush and start new spot fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paraphrasing from a World War II speech by Winston Churchill, U.S. Forest Service Supervisor Dean Gould said: “This isn’t the end. It’s not the beginning of the end, but it’s the end of the beginning. So please keep that in mind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 6:30 p.m. Thursday \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Favorable weather conditions Thursday gave firefighters a slight advantage, as they worked to keep the Caldor Fire from moving into populated areas in the Tahoe basin and nearby communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire has already destroyed 649 homes, and some 32,000 more structures are still under threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following three extremely gusty, dry red flag condition days that fueled the spread of the fire — which is now \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2021/8/14/caldor-fire/\">27% contained\u003c/a> — calmer winds throughout much of the massive fire area helped an army of more than 4,400 firefighters gain some ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/kentphotos/status/1433280641919971333\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those conditions are expected to continue through Saturday and possibly even Sunday, giving weary crews a crucial window to make steady containment gains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Weather’s gotten better. We got good news on the weather front. The light winds will continue for about two to three days,” said incident meteorologist Jim Dudley during the Thursday evening briefing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That decrease in winds means a decrease in fire activity, particularly the spot fires that have been largely responsible for spreading this blaze, added Stephen Vollmer, a fire analyst with Cal Fire. Although ignition rates will remain very high, he said embers were now being cast less than half a mile, down from over a mile just days ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Which is great for the resources on the ground, so we can get in there and mop up all those hot spots,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a sign of improved conditions, officials on Thursday \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CALFIREAEU/status/1433478019654426658\">downgraded mandatory evacuation orders\u003c/a> to warnings in the area of Omo Ranch, on the southwestern heel of the fire — where there is a growing segment of continuous containment line — and lifted evacuation warnings altogether in several nearby communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we did get today is a little bit of good news. The colors are starting to change,” said John Davis, a Cal Fire liaison officer, pointing to the updated recent evacuation map. “Everyone’s getting in here, doing the work necessary to put everybody back as soon as safely possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters on Thursday were also able to maintain control over a stubborn section of fire along Butte Creek and Sturdevant Ridge, north of Grizzly Flats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This continued to be probably one of our major challenges for the first two weeks of the incident,” said Cal Fire Section Chief Tim Ernst. “By [containing it], we were able to save about 600 or 700 structures, over 10,000 additional acres in this area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heading up Highway 50 into the Tahoe basin, fire activity continued at Lower Echo Lake, where firefighters yesterday were ferried by boat to protect and prepare structures. Crews on Thursday worked along the edges of the blaze to steer it away from cabins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite earlier concerns, the fire had not spread to the area of Upper Truckee Road, where crews worked to put in contingency line up to Fallen Leaf Lake, in case conditions change. “Right now there’s not imminent threat or anticipation that it’s going to get in there,” said Cal Fire Operations Section Chief Jake Cagle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While crews made overall progress on the fire Thursday, the northeastern edge of the blaze continued to menace communities in the Tahoe basin as it moved toward the Nevada state line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That tongue of fire was still “bumping up” against the border of Heavenly Mountain Resort, Tahoe’s largest ski area, although the blaze was not spreading as fast as it has in recent days, Ernst said. He said crews there are continuing to shore up the northeast perimeter by putting in strong bulldozer lines and removing hazardous trees, in a thus-far successful effort to protect nearby housing developments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was some increased fire activity in the area on Thursday, with crews working the edge of the blaze and trying to push it toward the power line grid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resort, which is now being used as a staging area by firefighters, also brought out its big guns — snowmaking devices that were being used to hose down buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thick smoke continues to envelop South Lake Tahoe, which remains under a mandatory evacuation order and is all but deserted at a time when it would normally be swarming with tourists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After casinos and stores closed on the Nevada side of Lake Tahoe on Wednesday morning, evacuees lined up outside the MontBleu Resort Casino & Spa in Stateline, waiting for a bus to take them to Reno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cagle also said crews had made good progress on the fire’s northeastern flank in a bid to prevent it from crossing into Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lower end of that same spur of the fire, roughly 3 miles south of South Lake Tahoe, also continued to threaten communities in Meyers and Christmas Valley. Firefighters there, aided by air tankers, hustled Thursday to keep the flames as high up on the eastern ridge as possible, and away from dense concentrations of homes. But Christmas Valley was looking good by day’s end Thursday, Cagle said, noting that crews there were being “extremely aggressive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/CALFIREAEU/status/1433450121698574337\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crews were also still struggling to gain control over the blaze near the Kirkwood ski resort area, to the south of the basin. Aircraft bombarded the area with water and retardant throughout day, as hand crews and bulldozers put in line to keep the blaze from coming down the ridge into the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since first sparking on Aug. 14, the blaze has charred nearly 211,000 acres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 9 a.m. Thursday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The good news: Improved weather is expected to continue today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We lost the winds aloft. It’s a good day today to not have gusty winds up on the ridges,” said incident meteorologist Jim Dudley at a Thursday morning briefing. “What we are going to have today are terrain-driven winds,” which occur as the sun heats the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, those winds, he warned, tend to be “quite variable in direction,” and given the ongoing dry conditions can still easily spark spot fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the west side of the blaze, firefighters are working to secure the Highway 50 corridor and keep the fire from burning cabins near Wrights Lake on the edge of Desolation Wilderness, in hopes the granite fields there will block its advance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got a lot of resources heading up there to make sure we prevent any fire spread from heading back to the west,” said Beale Monday, a U.S. Forest Service operations section chief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a positive development, crews overnight were able to use air support to drop water near the Kirkwood ski resort, holding back the blaze, which is hung up on a ridge just outside the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials on Thursday planned to fly in pumps to bring more water into the area to reinforce containment lines and protect homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/EldoradoNF/status/1433481005730435074\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Late Wednesday night, \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/09/01/president-joseph-r-biden-jr-approves-california-emergency-declaration/\">President Biden issued an emergency declaration for the Caldor Fire\u003c/a> — following a request from Gov. Gavin Newsom — directing federal assistance to support state, local and tribal officials in battling the blaze. The order also authorizes the Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to coordinate disaster relief efforts and provide assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the fire has charred more than 210,000 acres, only five injuries — three firefighters and two civilians — have been reported so far, with no fatalities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire managers on Wednesday also announced a major change in command structure, with the fire now divided into a western and eastern zone, each managed by separate teams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 8 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facing a third consecutive red flag warning day amid dry, blustery conditions, thousands of firefighters labored Wednesday to block the ravenous Caldor Fire from reaching two major ski resort areas near Lake Tahoe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crews doubled down on efforts to corral a large finger of the blaze that was rapidly spreading northeast toward Heavenly Mountain Resort and the Nevada state line, where it posed an immediate threat to South Lake Tahoe and neighboring communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Heavy, heavy resource commitment. We’ve got folks from all over the country here pushed into this entire area,” Beale Monday, a U.S. Forest Service operations section chief, said on Wednesday. “This is some very tough country. Very steep, very rugged. And it’s just not safe to try to put people right on the fire edge right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the fire was expected to spread further northeast, crossing into Nevada, and that crews with heavy equipment were doing prep work around the clock on sections of Highways 206, 207 and 88 to try to create “a catcher’s mitt as close to this as we possibly can.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going to have a lot of equipment, a lot of people working on this periphery out here,” Monday said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blaze also skirted across the north side of Christmas Valley, with crews scrambling to keep flames east of Pioneer Trail and away from homes. Monday said there has so far been no reported damage to homes in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/RaquelMDillon/status/1433152762645291012\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>South of the Tahoe basin, crews hardened their defense of the Kirkwood ski area along Highway 88, where strong, erratic winds continued to fuel the blaze, spreading spot fires dangerously close to that community. As of Wednesday evening, the fire had not entered Kirkwood proper, Monday said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And on the northwest side of the blaze, the fire on Wednesday continued moving aggressively up Wrights Lake Road off Highway 50 toward Desolation Wilderness. Aided by heavy air tankers dumping retardant, ground crews there moved quickly to connect control lines to the nearby granite fields in an effort to steer the blaze away from cabins and prevent it from spreading west.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re actively engaged way up high here into the wilderness, trying to make sure that we do not get any more fire spread to the west,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wind-fueled spot fires continue to be the biggest hurdle to control efforts, said Stephen Vollmer, a fire analyst with Cal Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ve been a problem since the very first day of this incident, and that’s what’s causing this fire to grow exponentially,” he said. “So we’re battling what we can battle and waiting for those winds to subside so that we can get in there and actively engage those fires.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, crews also toiled to stop an offshoot of fire along the Highway 50 corridor east of Pollock Pines, as bulldozers tried to build a contingency line on the north side of the highway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of our biggest fears is that fire jumping across the highway,” Monday said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the many challenges firefighters continued to face, much progress had been made in various sections of the massive fire area, including most of the southern flank, where the perimeter remained strong, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Things were also generally looking under control in much of the southwestern section of the blaze, near where it first ignited more than two weeks ago, he added, although crews were still working to connect containment lines there, after a fierce spot fire erupted Tuesday on a ridge above Sly Park Road — setting a bulldozer on fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We still have a lot of work to do in there,” Monday said. “This has been a real troublesome spot for us over the last 14 to 15 days.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters, he said, were “trying to put the wet stuff on the hot stuff as much as we can,” hoping to “call this line contained” in the next few days and then begin repopulating much of the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11887278\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS51276_036_Meyers_CaldorFire_08312021-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11887278\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS51276_036_Meyers_CaldorFire_08312021-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS51276_036_Meyers_CaldorFire_08312021-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS51276_036_Meyers_CaldorFire_08312021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS51276_036_Meyers_CaldorFire_08312021-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS51276_036_Meyers_CaldorFire_08312021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS51276_036_Meyers_CaldorFire_08312021-qut-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A black bear cub hangs over a tree branch near a burned structure in Phillips on Tues., Aug. 31, 2021. The Caldor Fire spread through the area on Monday evening. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As containment lines grew, officials on Wednesday \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CALFIREAEU/status/1433210214409408513\">downgraded an evacuation order to a warning\u003c/a> in the area near North Camino and Pollock Pines north of Highway 50 and west of Sly Park Road, allowing residents there to return to their homes for the first time in about two weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some 53,000 residents in El Dorado County alone were still under evacuation orders Wednesday. Officials have not given a timeline for when those areas can be repopulated, noting the many steps necessary before lifting evacuation orders, including removing firefighting equipment, cutting down damaged trees, and getting critical infrastructure running.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But an expected positive turn in the weather in the coming days may help hasten those repopulation efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Finally some good news on the weather side here on this fire,” said incident meteorologist Jim Dudley, emphasizing that the region’s red flag warning would finally be ending late Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While dry conditions will continue into tomorrow, with high ignition rates, he said the strong, erratic winds that have so effectively fueled the fire in recent days are likely to subside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And getting into Friday, the winds get even lighter,” he said. “So the issues and conditions that weather was causing, especially for the last couple of days, are going to be mitigated by much lighter winds across the fire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burning since Aug. 14, the Caldor Fire has charred nearly 208,000 acres and is now \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2021/8/14/caldor-fire/\">23% contained\u003c/a>. The blaze has destroyed almost 600 residences and continues to threaten more than 32,000 homes and other structures. Amazingly, only five injuries — three firefighters and two civilians — have been reported so far, with no fatalities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 9 a.m. Wednesday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After another long night of working to protect structures in the southern Tahoe basin from the sprawling Caldor Fire, firefighters face a challenging day again Wednesday as gusty winds and extremely dry conditions persist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire crews dodged a bit of a bullet Tuesday as southwesterly winds didn’t blow as hard as forecast, instead pushing the fire northeast — further into the Carson Range toward Nevada — instead of north toward South Lake Tahoe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We lucked out yesterday with some of the winds that didn’t come up quite as hard as we expected,” said Cal Fire Section Chief Tim Ernst in a Wednesday morning briefing. “We’re fortunate the fire did not make as strong a push into Tahoe as it did the previous day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ernst said a thick layer of smoke that came in around midnight “put a damper on things and slowed a lot of growth,” giving crews opportunities to make some progress, despite very low humidity and warm temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got some great dozer line to protect structures here,” Ernst said of efforts to keep the dangerous easternmost tongue of the fire from spreading into nearby communities, including South Lake Tahoe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire is now burning just a few miles southwest of the Heavenly Mountain Resort, which on Tuesday began activating snowmaking equipment in an effort to slow the fire should it reach the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/KrisAnkarlo/status/1432856342213976067?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire crews Wednesday will also continue on protecting the Kirkwood area south of the Tahoe basin along Highway 88.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of our major concerns was the Kirkwood bowl area where the Kirkwood ski area is. The fire is currently hung up right on the ridge outside Kirkwood, so that’s something we’ll be looking at today as one of our priorities,” Ernst said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As to the active fire area further west of Kirkwood along Highway 88, Ernst said fire crews are continuing to work on buttoning it up and keeping it from spreading further south across the highway — but he said the area “won’t show containment for a while.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overnight, the fire also moved quickly up Wrights Lake Road, above Highway 50, spreading north toward a group of nearby cabins and Desolation Wilderness beyond that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This continues to be probably one of the biggest challenges of this last shift,” said Ernst, adding that crews were putting in contingency lines and doing structure defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a positive note, Ernst said things were “looking real good” in most of the southern and southwestern sections of the fire, where firefighters had made steady containment gains, including the area along Sly Park Road, south of Pollock Pines. Crews, though, were still fighting hard to clean up and secure one small area near Grizzly Flats, close to where the fire began more than two weeks — and where a bulldozer went up in flames yesterday. “We expect to probably see another 36 to 48 hours before we show full containment here,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The entire fire is still in a red flag warning,” warned Cal Fire incident meteorologist Jim Dudley Wednesday morning. “The wind regime you saw yesterday will continue today. The speeds may be a little bit less than [Tuesday] … but we’ll still have swirling gusty winds.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The red flag warning is set to expire at 11 p.m. Wednesday — but fire behavior analyst Stephen Vollmer warned that extreme fire behavior is likely to continue for at least another week, and indicated that officials fully expect the fire to cross the California-Nevada state line. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CALFIREAEU/status/1432853046065709058\">Mandatory evacuation orders have already been issued\u003c/a> for several communities just across the state line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In El Dorado County alone, more than 53,000 residents are currently under \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Cal_OES/status/1433093655095496709\">mandatory evacuation orders\u003c/a>, with no timeline yet in place for repopulating those areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve talked about fire-weakened timber falling across roads, across escape routes. … We’ve talked about long-distance spotting and high probability of ignition with extremely dry fuels,” Vollmer said Wednesday morning. “All those things are still in play today. And they’re still going to be in play for the next week or so until we get a severe change in the weather.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/eldoradonf/status/1433088467664211980?s=21\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 10 p.m. Tuesday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A sprawling army of firefighters worked furiously Tuesday to protect communities in and around the South Lake Tahoe area, as fierce alpine gusts continued fanning the flames of the fast-growing Caldor Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 4,000 personnel kept fighting the ferocious blaze from all directions in an all-out scramble not so much to extinguish the flames, but merely to keep them from destroying houses and other structures.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Jim Dudley, incident meteorologist\"]‘We’ve got to get through tonight and tomorrow. Things look better come Thursday.’[/pullquote]“We can’t control it. We don’t have any tools out there to stop the fire,” Erich Schwab, a Cal Fire operations section chief, told reporters during a Tuesday evening briefing, noting the exceptionally windy, dry conditions — expected to continue through Wednesday — that have stymied control efforts. “So we resort to herding the fire away from structures and away from people, so that’s what we’re actively doing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That strategy has so far proved successful in protecting most buildings in the densely populated Tahoe basin and in many of the communities along the Highway 50 corridor heading up to Echo Summit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the fire had already reached into Meyers Tuesday, the flames had yet to extend into neighboring South Lake Tahoe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schwab said crews were also still actively fighting the blaze in pockets of “unburned islands” along Highway 50 near Twin Bridges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are literally fire engines from here all the way down into Tahoe,” he said. “I did see some damage to structures. The fire burned through there extremely fast, extremely hot. And we did the best that we could. And we’re still in there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/kentphotos/status/1432902756117909507\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since sparking more than two weeks ago, the blaze has charred nearly 200,000 acres and destroyed nearly 500 homes, along with some 100 other structures, while continuing to threaten more than 33,000 more, officials said. It is now 18% contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schwab also said crews had kept the head of the fire — which jumped Highway 89 Monday night — from reaching the Heavenly Mountain Resort area, and were now putting in bulldozer lines and waiting for fire activity to “settle down” before beginning their attack. That growth prompted a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CALFIREAEU/status/1432853046065709058\">mandatory evacuation order\u003c/a> for several communities just across the state line in Nevada — adding to the many thousands of people who have been forced to flee their homes in areas throughout the region, including the nearly 22,000 South Lake residents ordered to leave on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CALFIREAEU/status/1432862340060381189\">new evacuation order\u003c/a> was also issued late Tuesday for a small section of Alpine County along Highway 88, near Kirkwood, where the fire gained ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[We’ll] go back in and get it when the fire behaves and calms down on us,” Schwab said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blaze, which on Monday jumped Highway 88, had not yet reached Kirkwood, he said, but a structure defense operation with 20 engines had been established there in preparation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire on Tuesday also jumped the control line on Wrights Lake Road, Schwab added, and was making a run east toward Wrights Lake and Desolation Wilderness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The undesirable trio of strong winds, low humidity and high temperatures continues to make the probability of ignition incredibly high, explained Cal Fire’s Stephen Vollmer, a fire behavior analyst. Those conditions enable active crown runs, where the fire jumps from treetop to treetop, sometimes casting embers more than a mile away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So that’s what’s propagating the spread of the fire right now,” he said. “Those embers are landing in the very old, very dense fuels that are out there in the fire environment … in an area that has not seen fire history all the way back before 1940.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A red flag warning will remain in place for the region through Wednesday night, amid ongoing windy gusts and low humidity, incident meteorologist Jim Dudley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think today is the worst of the weather days,” he said. “Tomorrow’s going to be another bad weather day — I’ll be honest with you — but it’ll be the last one of those.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Dudley said winds were expected to weaken considerably by Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And that’s gonna make for a much better situation here on the fire footprint,” he said. “So keep that in mind. We’ve got to get through tonight and tomorrow. Things look better come Thursday.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although most of the southern and southwestern edges of the fire are now contained, officials said there is no timeline to repopulate most of those areas still under mandatory evacuation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody is making every effort to get you back in your homes,” said Sgt. Eric Palmberg with the El Dorado County Sheriff’s Office. “When these people determine it is safe to get back into our homes, we will put that information out and we will get you back in there as soon as we can.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 4 p.m. Tuesday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An army of firefighters faced an increasingly challenging fight against the Caldor Fire overnight, as the blaze’s eastern flank continued to burn downslope from near Echo Summit into the Tahoe basin, with the fire establishing itself on both sides of Highway 89 south of Meyers — the third major roadway it has now jumped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pushed by strong winds, flames on the eastern side of Highway 89 have now begun burning into the mountains on the other side of the valley, south of South Lake Tahoe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/KQEDnews/status/1432715647763550217?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We saw spotting distances of a half mile to a mile yesterday. The spots went all the way to the other side of the 89 and are working their way back up,” said Tim Ernst, Cal Fire section chief, in a morning briefing Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crews in the Christmas Valley area, near Meyers, worked overnight to protect homes on the west side of 89, as the fire backed down the slope behind them. Amazingly, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/BrandonRittiman?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1432811274845376513%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fww2.kqed.org%2Fnews%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D11886590action%3Deditclassic-editor\">there did not appear to be any significant structure loss in the neighborhoods that the flames had reached into\u003c/a>, according to ABC10 reporter Brandon Rittiman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just want to show you how close the Caldor Fire came to getting some of these structures. You can see the blackened forest just right up into the backyards,” Rittiman said in a Twitter video posted on Tuesday afternoon, which he filmed near the intersection of Highway 89 and Santa Claus Drive. “I don’t see any structures lost down here, which is just incredible given the way-big flame lengths that we were seeing last night.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, “This took a lot of work from fire crews.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/BrandonRittiman/status/1432811274845376513\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in similarly positive news, a Cal Fire firefighter told KQED’s Beth LaBerge that all structures at the Sierra at Tahoe ski resort — where the blaze had run through on Sunday night — were saved except for one vehicle maintenance building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/KQEDnews/status/1432807453343633409\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters are likely to face even more challenging conditions and very dangerous rates of fire spread Tuesday, as winds are expected to pick up significantly and a red flag warning remains in effect until 11 p.m. Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have even more flow coming across the fire to cause more turbulent winds, [with] gusts to 45 mph, maybe 50 mph depending on where you are,” said incident meteorologist Jim Dudley on Tuesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stronger winds will be more pronounced at higher elevations, he said, with the general wind direction pushing the fire toward South Lake Tahoe to the northeast and further into the mountains to the east. But crews will likely have to contend with more chaotic winds on the valley floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t emphasize [enough] the wind issues we’re going to have up top,” Dudley said. “That wind is going to channel through the canyons and drainages up there. The overall direction is going to want to take it off to the northeast and east, but when you’re down on the terrain it’s going to be all over the place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Jeff Ike, Cal Fire incident commander\"]‘This fire is going to stand up and rip. Under no circumstances get in front of the head of this fire.’[/pullquote]Those winds mean the Caldor Fire will likely continue to grow at dangerous rates of spread — with crown fires torching large trees and throwing embers for long distances, especially in drainages that align with the southwesterly wind direction, said Stephen Vollmer, Cal Fire fire behavior analyst.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every day when those trees torch out we’ve got that long distance spotting. Today is not going to be any different,” Vollmer said Tuesday morning. “We’re going to see rates of spread go up to about 200 feet per minute, and the spotting distances go over a mile.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Extremely dry conditions also mean extremely high rates of ignition for spot fires created by those embers. “Ignition is about 90%,” Vollmer said. “But it probably should be about 150%.” Vollmer said long-distance spotting would likely continue for the next two days due to forecast winds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This fire is going to stand up and rip,” said Cal Fire incident commander Jeff Ike on Tuesday morning, emphasizing the danger for fire crews and advising them to stay out of the fire’s direct path. “Under no circumstances get in front of the head of this fire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thick smoke prevented air firefighting operations periodically last week. But since then, nearly two dozen helicopters and three air tankers dumped thousands of gallons of water and retardant on the fire, fire spokesperson Dominic Polito said Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of South Lake Tahoe, usually bustling with summer tourists, was eerily empty Tuesday morning, the air thick with smoke from the approaching blaze. On Monday, thousands of residents jammed Highway 50 heading toward Nevada — one of the only exit routes — after being ordered by authorities to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/ARCGoldCountry/status/1432760035143081984\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City officials said only a handful defied the order. But nearly everyone worried Tuesday about what the fire would do next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just kind of sucks waiting. I mean, I know it’s close down that way,” said Russ Crupi, gesturing south from his home in the Heavenly Valley Estates mobile home park, which he and his wife manage. He had arranged sprinklers and tractors around the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m worried about what’ll be here when people come back. People want to come back to their houses and that’s what I’m going to try to do,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/TahoeWarmRoom/status/1432768289629884416\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>José Mora, 37, a construction worker from South Lake Tahoe, waited until yesterday’s evacuation order to leave town, jumping in his car with just a bag of clothes. He moved here as a young child from his native Jalisco, Mexico, where many of South Lake’s Latino residents come from. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/southlaketahoecitycalifornia\">Latino community here, which has grown markedly in recent years\u003c/a>, now accounts for more than 30% of the city’s population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Mora, who on Tuesday was sheltering at the Carson City Community Center, said if the area is hit hard by the fire, he’ll likely have to relocate in search of work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If it burns, it’s going to be hard, a lot of years to recover, and it’s not going to be the same,” he said. “It’s going to take years to be where we’re at right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Tuesday morning, the Caldor Fire had burned over 191,607 acres, destroyed at least 669 structures, and was 16% contained. Just five injuries have so far been reported since the start of the blaze more than two weeks ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NWSSacramento/status/1432686814553378822\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 6 p.m. Monday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire crews continued battling the Caldor Fire’s advancing eastern perimeter along the Highway 50 corridor near Echo Summit on Monday afternoon, after officials put the entirety of South Lake Tahoe under a mandatory evacuation order late Monday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been a rough long day for the troops up there today. But they have been decently successful,” said Cody Bogan, a Cal Fire operations section chief, during an evening briefing. “Luckily the fuel’s kind of run out and it kind of slowed the fire progression down, up on that north piece.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SRodd_CPR/status/1432512413576749059\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire was casting embers up to half a mile earlier Monday, according to fire officials, causing spot fires to ignite downslope into the Tahoe basin. The blaze, which has now charred more than 186,500 acres and is only 15% contained, continues to pose a serious threat to the basin amid a red flag warning due to higher winds and exceptionally dry conditions. That \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/NWSSacramento/status/1432410570955706376?s=20\">warning has been extended until 11 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clearer air in the area allowed some aircraft to provide much-needed support from above on Monday, Bogan said, with firefighters on the ground continuing to chase spot fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Further south, along the fire’s southeastern flank, crews were unable to keep the blaze from jumping Highway 88 for the first time, into Amador County. The fire jumped the highway approximately two miles west of Kirkwood, and was pushing eastward toward the resort area. Kirkwood was placed under mandatory evacuation orders on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Highway 88 corridor got hit pretty hard today,” Bogan said, noting that bulldozers were digging line to try to cut it off and “get it tamed back” onto the north side of the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among Monday’s positive developments: Firefighters have been successful in protecting the town of Strawberry, which just days earlier was under imminent threat, Bogan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything through Strawberry’s looking a lot better now. They’re continuing to mop up around structures and trying to secure things,” he said of the community that lies along Highway 50 on the western side of the pass, east of Twin Bridges. “As of right now, there’s been no structure loss in the Strawberry area that we are aware of.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bogan also called it “a very successful day” in the southwestern sections of the fire, near where it first ignited two weeks ago, with crews making steady containment gains. That progress prompted officials late Monday to downgrade evacuation orders to warnings in several nearby areas close to Omo Ranch Road, near the Amador/El Dorado County line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conditions, he added, were also “looking real good” heading northeast toward the Pollock Pines area, with “no real issues at all to report,” although evacuation orders there remained in effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 3 p.m. Monday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All 22,000 South Lake Tahoe residents were ordered to evacuate late Monday morning as the Caldor Fire continued its rapid advance eastward, crossing Echo Summit and threatening to extend further into the Tahoe basin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s something that’s always in the back of your mind that you hope never happens,” said South Lake Mayor Pro Tem Devin Middlebrook, who evacuated late Sunday night. “But here we are today, with this threat to our community. And it’s something that we, as a city and as a community, have been preparing for, and hopefully that preparation pays off.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/sullyfoto/status/1432427762271145987\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By early Monday afternoon, vehicles packed to the brim with bikes, camping gear and other personal belongings — some even towing boats — were backed up for miles in the thick, brown air along eastbound Highway 50 heading toward Nevada, the main evacuation route, as residents anxiously waited to escape the smoke-choked basin. One man broke out his violin and played a mournful melody as he ambled along the vast line of motionless cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/JoshEdelson/status/1432431380588228608\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a systematic evacuation, one neighborhood at a time,” South Lake Tahoe police Lt. Travis Cabral said on social media. “I am asking you as our community to please remain calm.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An evacuation order is defined as an immediate threat to life. \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/document/d/14L8o2P-uvwSK_gyLCnhFRTon7nzLUNo2t98HjP30uAY/edit\">Evacuation shelters\u003c/a> are located at Truckee Veterans Hall and the Douglas County Community and Senior Center in Gardnerville, Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/CALFIREAEU/status/1432405511014522886\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The orders come as the eastern edge of the Caldor Fire continues its rapid advance. On Sunday night, the blaze extended 8 1/2 miles up to the border of the Tahoe basin, incinerating cabins and other structures in the forest along Highway 50 between Twin Bridges and Echo Summit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Monday morning, the blaze had grown to more than 177,000 acres — a run of more than 20,000 acres over just one day — leaping over hard-fought containment lines cut with bulldozers, as crews battled the flames on multiple sides. The fire remained only 14% contained, down from 19% containment earlier this weekend, after rapid growth on the northeast and southern edges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By midday Monday, the fire had breached several points along the ridge and begun its descent into the basin, reaching spots around Lower Echo Lake and parts of Desolation Wilderness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So there’s fire in the basin,” Cal Fire Chief Thom Porter reported solemnly at a Monday afternoon briefing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Caldor is a real tough one for us,” he said, noting the steep challenges firefighters face controlling the northeastern edge’s side of the massive blaze, which continues to churn through rugged, difficult-to-reach terrain. “It’s been burning in heavy timber, just very, very difficult conditions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Porter said last week’s inversion layer in the atmosphere, which helped keep a lid on the fire, disappeared yesterday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the air clears, it’s like taking the lid off of your pot of boiling water — all of a sudden there’s that plume of heat and steam that comes out. Same thing happens on a fire,” he said. “Also sucks in oxygen from all directions, puts fire and spot fires in all directions. That’s what happened yesterday.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials are still assessing last night’s damage in the El Dorado County communities the fire swept through, including the Sierra-at-Tahoe ski resort, where snowmaking equipment had been activated in the hopes of gaining some protection from the blaze. More than 600 structures have already been destroyed, and at least 20,000 more were threatened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/JoshEdelson/status/1432296909645832192\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weather conditions were expected to worsen throughout the day, with strong wind gusts and low humidity raising concerns of erratic fire behavior and prompting the National Weather Service to issue a \u003ca href=\"https://www.weather.gov/sto/\">red flag warning\u003c/a> extending through Tuesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Porter underscored the unprecedented ferocity of California fires this season , which is still just in its early stages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We haven’t had fires burn from one side of the Sierras to the other. [But] we did with the Dixie, now we have with the Caldor. Two times in our history, and they’re both happening this month,” he said, urging residents to be prepared and evacuate as early as possible. “We need to be really cognizant that there is fire activity happening in California that we have never seen before.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/kentphotos/status/1432306480854667265\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 10 p.m. Sunday\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nEvacuation orders and warnings hit South Lake Tahoe and additional areas in the Tahoe basin on Sunday night after a challenging weekend for crews battling the massive Caldor Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evacuation orders in El Dorado County were extended to include the community of Meyers and communities south of Meyers along Highway 89 to the Alpine County line. An evacuation warning is now in effect for the remainder of El Dorado County in the Tahoe basin, including all of South Lake Tahoe and communities along the southern shores of the lake north to the Placer County line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additional evacuation orders in Alpine County included the Kirkwood Mountain Resort and Caples Lake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>South Lake Tahoe’s main medical facility, Barton Memorial Hospital, proactively evacuated 36 patients needing skilled nursing and 16 in acute care beds Sunday, sending them to regional facilities far from the fire, public information officer Mindi Befu said. The rest of the hospital was evacuating following Monday’s expanded orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/BartonHealth/status/1432201690569076738?s=19\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire officials sounded resigned in a community meeting Sunday evening, as new evacuation orders were issued across El Dorado and Alpine counties in the wake of “extreme rates” of fire spread, said Eric Schwab, Cal Fire’s operation section chief.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Jim Dudley, Cal Fire incident meteorologist\"]‘Today’s been the hottest, driest day so far on the fire.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2021/8/14/caldor-fire/\">evacuation orders\u003c/a> include Meyers, just 7 miles south of South Lake Tahoe, which itself was issued an evacuation warning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A couple days ago I really felt we were turning the corner with it,” Schwab told the community. But without adequate staffing and with changing weather conditions, firefighters found themselves playing defense over the weekend, fire officials said — not so much stopping the spread, as working to save structures from the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schwab said that in the last two weeks, the Caldor Fire’s perimeter had advanced less than a half mile, but on Sunday the perimeter “moved about 2 1/2 miles on us with no sign it’s slowing down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In those conditions, Schwab said, fire crews moved to their No. 1 priority: evacuating people and preserving life. Much of their defense of structures was around Highway 50 and the Kirkwood Mountain Resort, with 25 strike teams of engines, 25 bulldozers and 25 hand crews set to defend nearby structures Sunday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the wind blows like this, our primary modes are one — hold onto what we have,” Schwab said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A favorable turn in weather Saturday afternoon allowed firefighters to make progress and increase containment of the fire to 19%, up from 12% the day before, said Capt. Stephen Horner, a Cal Fire spokesperson for the Caldor Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Sunday’s effort was far more of a struggle, with crews having to carry hoses by hand through rough terrain. Triple-digit weather also lies ahead through Tuesday, leaving little optimism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today’s been a rough day and there’s no bones about it,” said Jeff Marsolais, forest supervisor for Eldorado National Forest. A few days ago, he thought crews could halt the Caldor Fire’s eastern progress, but “today it let loose.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/R5_Fire_News/status/1432142906119364608\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Eleven days ago we had 240 people, and that was it to try to work and contain this fire,” said Keith Wade, a Cal Fire captain and public information officer. “Now we’re upwards of 3,500 personnel. … That means more help. And that means more containment lines getting down on the ground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 7 p.m. Saturday\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Cal Fire has ordered evacuations across portions of El Dorado County, including near Echo Summit. Cal Fire also asked other communities near Echo Summit — like Christmas Valley near Highway 89 — to prepare for that possibility. Check Cal Fire’s incident page for \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2021/8/14/caldor-fire/\">a full list of evacuation orders\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The massive blaze has raged across a vast expanse of steep, mountainous terrain southwest of Lake Tahoe and \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/08/21/map-caldor-fire-structure-damage/\">destroyed more than 470 structures\u003c/a> since igniting on Aug. 14, even as the fire continued to advance northeast toward the much more populated Tahoe basin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some low humidity on Saturday afternoon increased fire activity, according to Cal Fire, with erratic winds casting embers up to half a mile from the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today’s been the hottest, driest day so far on the fire,” said Jim Dudley, Cal Fire incident meteorologist, in \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/CALFIREAEU/videos/1202995556829423\">a Saturday evening community meeting\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday night and Monday, wind will increase, Dudley said, prompting officials to call a red flag warning for the northern Sierra and the southern Cascades, which takes effect 11 a.m. Monday through Tuesday evening. Those conditions may mean more “rapid spread of fire,” according to the \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/NWSSacramento/status/1431739221140668419\">National Weather Service\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire officials said they’ll expect to see increased fire activity Sunday and Monday morning, since an inversion layer of air is expected to bottle up smoky air in the area and release it those mornings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Visibility improved enough near Saturday evening to allow Cal Fire to bring in more air support, said Cal Fire Section Chief Cody Bogan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/CALFIREAEU/status/1430676198099591169\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post: Updated 8 p.m. Friday\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nAs of Friday morning, much of the southwestern and western flanks of the sprawling Caldor Fire, along with its southern perimeter, had been largely contained, with no major growth reported, fire officials said. Cal Fire Operations Section Chief Erich Schwab echoed that sentiment about the southwestern portion of the blaze in an \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/CALFIREAEU/videos/143879924593222/?__cft__%5B0%5D=AZVbYUAtW09muDQHgYMvpoOyg-iiNyt8bTlt0XzI13BuilkJLhDjyrQKPKO04xSFaV9sVB2nIG0ag7n0AsAhJdWIZBQFHGjeqPyTJ_4jZYn68ZoyESqivZv3xdf_JqBckwAkIz7rnQRLgZPxjwiGgIjZV8UilVZdXIEd9md-x3R9Bw&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R\">evening briefing\u003c/a>, saying fire officials were “finally comfortable and confident that that’s not going to move any further.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schwab said technical burning operations on the northwestern edge of the fire — the portion closest to Placerville — resulted in some minor spot fires, which were difficult to fight in extremely limited visibility due to smoke. “We hope to get it boxed in,” Schwab said, as a daylong smoke inversion had lifted and allowed an air attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most active and dangerous portions of the Caldor Fire remain the eastern and northeastern sections currently burning toward the Lake Tahoe basin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most problematic flank of the blaze — the northeastern section, which has jumped Highway 50 between Kyburz and Strawberry — “got very active [Thursday] and jumped over our proposed control line and ran about 800 acres … burning up to the 7,500 elevation line,” Schwab said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fuels are extremely critical up there,” he added. “Fuels that normally wouldn’t be available to burn actively are burning with extreme conditions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That portion of the fire has also “completely torched” much of the area along Highway 50 between Kyburz and Strawberry, hurling fallen trees and other debris onto the roadway, said Cal Fire Section Chief Tim Ernst earlier on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This road is extremely treacherous right now,” Ernst added, while noting that firefighters have so far been able to protect all the structures in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/CALFIREAEU/status/1431383703238819843?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, Schwab sounded a note of optimism Friday evening regarding the blaze’s eastern section south of Highway 50, calling it a “success story for today.” Crews were able to establish multiple bulldozer containment lines east of where the fire is burning — that is, between the fire and the Tahoe basin — and Schwab was hopeful that planned overnight backfire operations would succeed in halting the blaze’s eastern progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Answering a question about the likelihood of the blaze reaching the Tahoe basin, Schwab said, “We’re doing everything that we can to ensure that it doesn’t. … That’s why [the eastern branch of the fire south of Highway 50] is such a critical priority for us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for winds that could significantly drive the fire, Cal Fire incident meteorologist Jim Dudley said Friday evening that relatively light winds are forecast for the weekend, but that the situation could change Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’ll probably be hearing terms like ‘possibly a red flag might be coming out this weekend for strong winds for Monday,'” said Cal Fire incident met\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Monica Lam contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Since the Caldor Fire first erupted on Aug. 14, the blaze has devoured nearly than 217,000 acres and destroyed at least 776 homes, forcing mass evacuations. As of Tuesday morning, it was 49% contained.",
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"title": "Caldor Fire Nearly 50% Contained, As Crews Continue Battling 'Troublesome' Spots | KQED",
"description": "Since the Caldor Fire first erupted on Aug. 14, the blaze has devoured nearly than 217,000 acres and destroyed at least 776 homes, forcing mass evacuations. As of Tuesday morning, it was 49% contained.",
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"headline": "Caldor Fire Nearly 50% Contained, As Crews Continue Battling 'Troublesome' Spots",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">\u003cem>Find \u003ca href=\"https://linktr.ee/IMT6\">the latest on evacuation orders and warnings\u003c/a>, including a map from the El Dorado County Sheriff’s Office, as well as \u003ca href=\"https://linktr.ee/IMT6\">current shelter information for evacuees\u003c/a>. Follow \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CALFIREAEU\">Cal Fire AEU on Twitter\u003c/a> for up-to-date information. This post, originally published on Aug. 27, was continually updated through Sept. 7. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 11 a.m. Tuesday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite rising temperatures and low humidity, fire crews made steady progress in an ongoing quest to subdue the massive Caldor Fire, with almost 50% of the voracious blaze contained as of Tuesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Which means we don’t expect any movement of the fire outside those containment lines,” said Cal Fire Operations Section Chief Tim Ernst, proudly pointing to the solid black containment lines ringing most of the southern and southwestern sections of the perimeter, nearly up the Highway 50 corridor to Kyburz. “As a matter of fact, yesterday we didn’t have any significant runs of the fire that pushed any of those containment lines, nor did we have any significant spots. So that’s a great accomplishment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11887695\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1392px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Screen-Shot-2021-09-07-at-10.31.07-AM.png\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11887695 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Screen-Shot-2021-09-07-at-10.31.07-AM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1392\" height=\"814\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Screen-Shot-2021-09-07-at-10.31.07-AM.png 1392w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Screen-Shot-2021-09-07-at-10.31.07-AM-800x468.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Screen-Shot-2021-09-07-at-10.31.07-AM-1020x596.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Screen-Shot-2021-09-07-at-10.31.07-AM-160x94.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1392px) 100vw, 1392px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A screenshot of Cal Fire Incident Commander Tim Ernst during Tuesday morning’s Caldor Fire update, as he points to hard-fought black containment lines along the blaze’s southern and southwestern flank. \u003ccite>(Cal Fire via Facebook)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But even as communities in the South Lake Tahoe basin and other recently evacuated areas returned home this weekend, Ernst noted the blaze was far from quenched.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said crews were still contending with “troublesome” areas in its northern and eastern reaches, including near Wrights Lake, northwest of Highway 50, where a tenacious offshoot of the blaze had entered Desolation Wilderness.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>And while crews in the basin made incremental progress beefing up containment efforts near Heavenly Mountain Resort, staving off any major structural damage in the vicinity, the eastern flank of the blaze continued to push against the Highway 88 corridor, posing a lingering threat to the Kirkwood Mountain Resort community. Ernst, though, said crews had just done firing operations near homes in that area — referring to the tactic of intentionally burning brush and other fuels as a preventive measure — and were now\u003cbr>\n“seeing much better results there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire, which first sparked on Aug. 14 near Grizzly Flats, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CALFIREAEU/status/1435245060136652804\">has destroyed at least 776 homes\u003c/a> and devoured more than 216,000 acres. Full containment of the blaze is expected by Sept. 27, Cal Fire said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Explore a map of current Caldor Fire activity:\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003csmall>\u003ca style=\"color: #0000ff;text-align: left\" href=\"//www.arcgis.com/apps/Embed/index.html?webmap=50e4ec29f91141be9af4cad557147544&extent=-121.2534,38.3922,-119.2251,39.2631&zoom=true&scale=true&search=true&searchextent=true&legendlayers=true&disable_scroll=true&theme=light\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Clear here to view larger map (or if not loading on mobile)\u003c/a>\u003c/small>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1000\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" marginheight=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" title=\"Current Wildfire Perimeters\" src=\"//www.arcgis.com/apps/Embed/index.html?webmap=50e4ec29f91141be9af4cad557147544&extent=-121.2534,38.3922,-119.2251,39.2631&zoom=true&previewImage=false&scale=true&search=true&searchextent=true&legendlayers=true&disable_scroll=false&theme=light\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 6 p.m. Monday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Containment on the Caldor Fire improved over Labor Day weekend to 44% as fire officials let people return to South Lake Tahoe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The repopulation of South Lake Tahoe began on Sunday afternoon after the evacuation order for the city of more than 20,000 people was downgraded to an evacuation warning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This includes everything within the city limits, the area north of State Highway 50 between the Nevada state line and the Lake Tahoe airport, and all properties on both sides of Highway 89 from Emerald Bay north through Tahoma, among a few other spots in El Dorado County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11887662\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1288px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11887662 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/evacuation-map-2021.jpg\" alt=\"A map of the southern shore of Lake Tahoe. Tahoma, Fallen Leaf A, South Lake Tahoe, and Lower and Upper Kingsbury are in yellow.\" width=\"1288\" height=\"859\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/evacuation-map-2021.jpg 1288w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/evacuation-map-2021-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/evacuation-map-2021-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/evacuation-map-2021-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1288px) 100vw, 1288px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">While South Lake Tahoe has been downgraded to an evacuation warning, many other parts of El Dorado County remain under an evacuation order. On Sept. 5, Cal Fire AED published this map to show which areas remain under an evacuation order (violet) and which are now under an evacuation warning (yellow). \u003ccite>(Cal Fire Amador-El Dorado Unit)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Over the weekend, fire crews made progress in containing the flames along the northwest and northeast sections of the perimeter, including the section closest to South Lake Tahoe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“A lot of great work has gone on there,” said Cal Fire Operations Section Chief Tim Ernst in a Monday morning community briefing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on the morning of Labor Day, fire officials also signaled that conditions on Monday are a lot drier, which could make the work of containing what is left of the Caldor Fire much more difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I cannot emphasize how dry things are across this fire today. The humidity was very, very poor recovery last night,” said incident meteorologist Jim Dudley, who also added that the wind is blowing a lot more strongly than it did during the weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With stronger winds comes a greater risk of embers flying out and widening the perimeter of the fire, Stephen Vollmer, fire analyst with Cal Fire, reminded fire crews Monday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got this thing, we’re wrapping our arms around it. We’re trying to take it down, but don’t get complacent on it,” he said. “Stay focused.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, Highway 50 has reopened from the Nevada border to the South Lake Tahoe city limits to allow residents back in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are really excited to get back into town,” said Mayor of South Lake Tahoe Tamara Wallace. She was quick to point out that the repopulation effort does not include all of El Dorado County and that there are many other communities still under an evacuation order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s … a testament to the firefighters and their amazing work that we are able to get back into our homes and all our homes are safe,” said Wallace, who for the moment plans to hold off for a few days until she returns to her own home in the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s limited services,” she explained, pointing to the fact that, as of Monday morning, only one grocery store in the entire city had reopened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Wallace and Cal Fire recommend that residents who are allowed to return to their homes first stock up on groceries, gas and other essential supplies before making the trip back. This also goes for folks who don’t live full-time in South Lake Tahoe but have a cabin or property in the area and want to check up on it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once a fire has burned through an area, many dangers remain: Damage to buildings can make them unstable; debris and downed trees can block roads; and downed utility lines pose serious electrical and other hazards. Fire officials also warn that the risk of flooding remains high for weeks and months after a wildfire, due to the amount of destroyed vegetation that once stabilized the soil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 10 a.m. Saturday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Saturday morning, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CALFIREAEU/status/1434186869915357187\">Cal Fire AEU reported a continued decrease in fire behavior\u003c/a> “thanks to a slight rise in humidity levels and decrease in temperatures.” Ongoing inspections for damage continue, but Cal Fire said 75% of structures were assessed. The fire is still most active on the south side of Echo Lake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://fires.airfire.org/outlooks/LakeTahoeBasin\">smoke outlook for the Tahoe area\u003c/a> is expected to be between moderate to unhealthy throughout the day with some light winds predicted to provide some relief. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.usda.gov/Internet/FSE_DOCUMENTS/fseprd945702.pdf\">temporary closure of all national forests in California\u003c/a> is still in effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 5:30 p.m. Friday \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As fire crews manage the seemingly insurmountable feat of beating back the Caldor Fire from South Lake Tahoe, one question has been repeatedly aired by the public: When will people be allowed back?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The prospects are “looking good” for repopulating South Lake Tahoe, said U.S. Forest Service Operations Sections Chief Jake Cagle, but it depends on the weather and the efforts of hundreds of people — so officially, there’s no answer yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Cagle said, “we’re getting close.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>South Lake Tahoe Fire Chief Clive Savacool said he and his fellow firefighters have been evacuated from their homes as well, “so we can empathize with you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Savacool thanked South Lake Tahoe citizens for pushing for more information, and said, “I wanted to assure you we’re going to get you home as soon as we can, as soon as the fire is safe. … It’s also our position to be your voice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Caldor Fire has burned 212,907 acres as of Friday evening, and is 29% contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Repopulating areas that have been evacuated was on the minds of most fire officials at Friday evening’s community meeting, as they downgraded various areas from evacuation orders — which mandate evacuations — to warnings, which merely caution them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Areas downgraded Friday afternoon include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>South Sly Park: South of Starkes Grade Road, north of Sly Park Creek, east of Pleasant Valley Road up to and including the Diamond Garnet subdivision.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Grizzly Flats West: East of Highway E16, west of Steely Ridge Road, south of the North Fork of the Cosumnes River and north of the Middle Fork of the Cosumnes River.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Happy Valley: All properties accessed from Happy Valley Road.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Other fronts of the fire showed signs of fire crews finding success, including Christmas Valley, with fire officials saying “everything looks good” there, and Sierra Springs and the Lower Pines area both being downgraded to evacuation warnings, from orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Savacool had one more thought to reassure South Lake Tahoe citizens: We’re making sure the bears aren’t rummaging around your homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve gotten a lot of calls and concerns about the bears in town,” Savacool said Friday evening. He said law enforcement is “patrolling 24/7 to make sure your homes are safe, to scare off the bears, so your homes are protected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Make sure to check for full and up-to-date evacuation orders and warnings \u003ca href=\"https://linktr.ee/IMT6\">with Cal Fire\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 2 p.m. Friday \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Caldor Fire has so far been successfully steered from South Lake Tahoe thanks to a break in weather conditions, defensive fire prevention and a continuous push from fire crews, officials said Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the fire has encroached on nearby areas, like Christmas Valley, and fire officials said the battle is far from over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a Friday afternoon community briefing, Anthony Scardina, deputy regional forester with the United States Forest Service, said a lot of the day’s success came from defensive field treatments like forest thinning and prescribed burns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were conditions where there were 150-foot flame lengths, and when they hit, those field treatments worked, bringing them down to 20-foot flame lengths,” Scardina said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But we’re still not out of the woods,” he said. “We’re having some success, but there’s still a lot of fire on the landscape. And weather conditions can change pretty quickly, as you’ve seen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some evacuation orders were downgraded to evacuation warnings as of 2 p.m. Friday afternoon, including:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>The area south of Pleasant Valley between Bucks Bar Road and Newtown Road\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>East of Bucks Bar Road\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The areas of Gopher Hole Road and Moon-Shadow\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The area just south of U.S. Highway 50, north of Starkes Grade Road\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>East of Snows Road\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>West of Fresh Pond\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The successful field treatments that aided fire efforts this week were the result of 10 years of fire prevention, Scardina said, and that’s work that needs to be ongoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have forest conditions that are overstocked. They’re too dense, and you combine that with a series of years of drought, and combine that with some of the warming temperatures we’ve seen,” he said, “with those three elements we have to continue working on them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 9 a.m. Friday \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire expressed cautious optimism this morning, after another night of more favorable weather conditions allowed them to \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2021/8/14/caldor-fire/\">inch up containment on the Caldor Fire to 29%\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ll sum everything up with the incident with the words ‘cautiously optimistic,'” Cal Fire Section Chief Tim Ernst said at the Friday morning briefing. “The humidities came in again last night, and fortunately we’ve had no significant fire runs through the entire shift yesterday. So we’ve definitely turned that corner.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ernst credited the consistent hard work of fire crews for saving thousands of homes and countless acres of forest. More than 4,400 firefighters are currently on the ground and in the air fighting the blaze.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since first erupting on Aug. 14, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CALFIREAEU/status/1433791946573504519\">the massive blaze\u003c/a> has destroyed 661 homes and devoured nearly 213,000 acres, while continuing to threaten some 32,000 other structures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While overall conditions are still dry, firefighters are taking advantage of the marginally improved humidity and reduced winds to secure key areas, like those along the Highway 50 corridor and near the Heavenly Mountain Resort.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>“We are going into a new phase in the weather,” said incident meteorologist Jim Dudley. “We’re going back to the inversion. We got the smoke.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dudley said that while this weather will result in lighter winds, regular terrain-driven winds throughout the day will continue to be a challenge because of their unpredictability and tendency to move in “squirrely directions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters are also working to improve containment lines near Meyers and South Lake Tahoe, where the blaze continues to be active. Northeast of the Pioneer Trail, hand crews and bulldozers are working to build lines that would usher the fire toward Cold Creek, where containment is more secure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across Highway 50, at Lower Echo Lake, firefighters worked through the night extinguishing hot spots and battling the fire directly to keep it from spreading to nearby cabins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Christmas Valley, which sits just south of South Lake Tahoe, remains among the areas of greatest concern. The fire is still very active in the area, prompting firefighters last night to build control lines to coax it east toward Saxon Creek.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not out of the woods, but we have not seen any growth there as well,” Ernst said. Crews, he added, will continue to focus heavily on that area today in an effort to contain the fire’s spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another big priority Friday is securing areas near homes so officials can begin lifting evacuation orders and allowing residents to return. Nearly \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Cal_OES/status/1433815874796863491\">48,000 people\u003c/a> in the region still remain under evacuation orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While acknowledging the positive developments, officials urged residents not to get complacent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got this thing kind of lassoed. We just need to keep holding on to it with what we’ve got,” said Stephen Vollmer, a fire analyst with Cal Fire. “So know that there’s still a lot of hot material out there, know that there’s a lot of unburned islands in the middle of this thing that could still threaten our line.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s especially true, he said, along much of Highway 50, an area that remains hot and windy, where embers can still blow up to half a mile into unburned islands of brush and start new spot fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paraphrasing from a World War II speech by Winston Churchill, U.S. Forest Service Supervisor Dean Gould said: “This isn’t the end. It’s not the beginning of the end, but it’s the end of the beginning. So please keep that in mind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 6:30 p.m. Thursday \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Favorable weather conditions Thursday gave firefighters a slight advantage, as they worked to keep the Caldor Fire from moving into populated areas in the Tahoe basin and nearby communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire has already destroyed 649 homes, and some 32,000 more structures are still under threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following three extremely gusty, dry red flag condition days that fueled the spread of the fire — which is now \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2021/8/14/caldor-fire/\">27% contained\u003c/a> — calmer winds throughout much of the massive fire area helped an army of more than 4,400 firefighters gain some ground.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Those conditions are expected to continue through Saturday and possibly even Sunday, giving weary crews a crucial window to make steady containment gains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Weather’s gotten better. We got good news on the weather front. The light winds will continue for about two to three days,” said incident meteorologist Jim Dudley during the Thursday evening briefing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That decrease in winds means a decrease in fire activity, particularly the spot fires that have been largely responsible for spreading this blaze, added Stephen Vollmer, a fire analyst with Cal Fire. Although ignition rates will remain very high, he said embers were now being cast less than half a mile, down from over a mile just days ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Which is great for the resources on the ground, so we can get in there and mop up all those hot spots,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a sign of improved conditions, officials on Thursday \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CALFIREAEU/status/1433478019654426658\">downgraded mandatory evacuation orders\u003c/a> to warnings in the area of Omo Ranch, on the southwestern heel of the fire — where there is a growing segment of continuous containment line — and lifted evacuation warnings altogether in several nearby communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What we did get today is a little bit of good news. The colors are starting to change,” said John Davis, a Cal Fire liaison officer, pointing to the updated recent evacuation map. “Everyone’s getting in here, doing the work necessary to put everybody back as soon as safely possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters on Thursday were also able to maintain control over a stubborn section of fire along Butte Creek and Sturdevant Ridge, north of Grizzly Flats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This continued to be probably one of our major challenges for the first two weeks of the incident,” said Cal Fire Section Chief Tim Ernst. “By [containing it], we were able to save about 600 or 700 structures, over 10,000 additional acres in this area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heading up Highway 50 into the Tahoe basin, fire activity continued at Lower Echo Lake, where firefighters yesterday were ferried by boat to protect and prepare structures. Crews on Thursday worked along the edges of the blaze to steer it away from cabins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite earlier concerns, the fire had not spread to the area of Upper Truckee Road, where crews worked to put in contingency line up to Fallen Leaf Lake, in case conditions change. “Right now there’s not imminent threat or anticipation that it’s going to get in there,” said Cal Fire Operations Section Chief Jake Cagle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While crews made overall progress on the fire Thursday, the northeastern edge of the blaze continued to menace communities in the Tahoe basin as it moved toward the Nevada state line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That tongue of fire was still “bumping up” against the border of Heavenly Mountain Resort, Tahoe’s largest ski area, although the blaze was not spreading as fast as it has in recent days, Ernst said. He said crews there are continuing to shore up the northeast perimeter by putting in strong bulldozer lines and removing hazardous trees, in a thus-far successful effort to protect nearby housing developments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was some increased fire activity in the area on Thursday, with crews working the edge of the blaze and trying to push it toward the power line grid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resort, which is now being used as a staging area by firefighters, also brought out its big guns — snowmaking devices that were being used to hose down buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thick smoke continues to envelop South Lake Tahoe, which remains under a mandatory evacuation order and is all but deserted at a time when it would normally be swarming with tourists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After casinos and stores closed on the Nevada side of Lake Tahoe on Wednesday morning, evacuees lined up outside the MontBleu Resort Casino & Spa in Stateline, waiting for a bus to take them to Reno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cagle also said crews had made good progress on the fire’s northeastern flank in a bid to prevent it from crossing into Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lower end of that same spur of the fire, roughly 3 miles south of South Lake Tahoe, also continued to threaten communities in Meyers and Christmas Valley. Firefighters there, aided by air tankers, hustled Thursday to keep the flames as high up on the eastern ridge as possible, and away from dense concentrations of homes. But Christmas Valley was looking good by day’s end Thursday, Cagle said, noting that crews there were being “extremely aggressive.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Crews were also still struggling to gain control over the blaze near the Kirkwood ski resort area, to the south of the basin. Aircraft bombarded the area with water and retardant throughout day, as hand crews and bulldozers put in line to keep the blaze from coming down the ridge into the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since first sparking on Aug. 14, the blaze has charred nearly 211,000 acres.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 9 a.m. Thursday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The good news: Improved weather is expected to continue today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We lost the winds aloft. It’s a good day today to not have gusty winds up on the ridges,” said incident meteorologist Jim Dudley at a Thursday morning briefing. “What we are going to have today are terrain-driven winds,” which occur as the sun heats the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, those winds, he warned, tend to be “quite variable in direction,” and given the ongoing dry conditions can still easily spark spot fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the west side of the blaze, firefighters are working to secure the Highway 50 corridor and keep the fire from burning cabins near Wrights Lake on the edge of Desolation Wilderness, in hopes the granite fields there will block its advance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got a lot of resources heading up there to make sure we prevent any fire spread from heading back to the west,” said Beale Monday, a U.S. Forest Service operations section chief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a positive development, crews overnight were able to use air support to drop water near the Kirkwood ski resort, holding back the blaze, which is hung up on a ridge just outside the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials on Thursday planned to fly in pumps to bring more water into the area to reinforce containment lines and protect homes.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Late Wednesday night, \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/09/01/president-joseph-r-biden-jr-approves-california-emergency-declaration/\">President Biden issued an emergency declaration for the Caldor Fire\u003c/a> — following a request from Gov. Gavin Newsom — directing federal assistance to support state, local and tribal officials in battling the blaze. The order also authorizes the Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) to coordinate disaster relief efforts and provide assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the fire has charred more than 210,000 acres, only five injuries — three firefighters and two civilians — have been reported so far, with no fatalities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire managers on Wednesday also announced a major change in command structure, with the fire now divided into a western and eastern zone, each managed by separate teams.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 8 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Facing a third consecutive red flag warning day amid dry, blustery conditions, thousands of firefighters labored Wednesday to block the ravenous Caldor Fire from reaching two major ski resort areas near Lake Tahoe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crews doubled down on efforts to corral a large finger of the blaze that was rapidly spreading northeast toward Heavenly Mountain Resort and the Nevada state line, where it posed an immediate threat to South Lake Tahoe and neighboring communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Heavy, heavy resource commitment. We’ve got folks from all over the country here pushed into this entire area,” Beale Monday, a U.S. Forest Service operations section chief, said on Wednesday. “This is some very tough country. Very steep, very rugged. And it’s just not safe to try to put people right on the fire edge right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the fire was expected to spread further northeast, crossing into Nevada, and that crews with heavy equipment were doing prep work around the clock on sections of Highways 206, 207 and 88 to try to create “a catcher’s mitt as close to this as we possibly can.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going to have a lot of equipment, a lot of people working on this periphery out here,” Monday said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blaze also skirted across the north side of Christmas Valley, with crews scrambling to keep flames east of Pioneer Trail and away from homes. Monday said there has so far been no reported damage to homes in the area.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>South of the Tahoe basin, crews hardened their defense of the Kirkwood ski area along Highway 88, where strong, erratic winds continued to fuel the blaze, spreading spot fires dangerously close to that community. As of Wednesday evening, the fire had not entered Kirkwood proper, Monday said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And on the northwest side of the blaze, the fire on Wednesday continued moving aggressively up Wrights Lake Road off Highway 50 toward Desolation Wilderness. Aided by heavy air tankers dumping retardant, ground crews there moved quickly to connect control lines to the nearby granite fields in an effort to steer the blaze away from cabins and prevent it from spreading west.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re actively engaged way up high here into the wilderness, trying to make sure that we do not get any more fire spread to the west,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wind-fueled spot fires continue to be the biggest hurdle to control efforts, said Stephen Vollmer, a fire analyst with Cal Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ve been a problem since the very first day of this incident, and that’s what’s causing this fire to grow exponentially,” he said. “So we’re battling what we can battle and waiting for those winds to subside so that we can get in there and actively engage those fires.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, crews also toiled to stop an offshoot of fire along the Highway 50 corridor east of Pollock Pines, as bulldozers tried to build a contingency line on the north side of the highway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of our biggest fears is that fire jumping across the highway,” Monday said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the many challenges firefighters continued to face, much progress had been made in various sections of the massive fire area, including most of the southern flank, where the perimeter remained strong, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Things were also generally looking under control in much of the southwestern section of the blaze, near where it first ignited more than two weeks ago, he added, although crews were still working to connect containment lines there, after a fierce spot fire erupted Tuesday on a ridge above Sly Park Road — setting a bulldozer on fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We still have a lot of work to do in there,” Monday said. “This has been a real troublesome spot for us over the last 14 to 15 days.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters, he said, were “trying to put the wet stuff on the hot stuff as much as we can,” hoping to “call this line contained” in the next few days and then begin repopulating much of the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11887278\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS51276_036_Meyers_CaldorFire_08312021-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11887278\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS51276_036_Meyers_CaldorFire_08312021-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS51276_036_Meyers_CaldorFire_08312021-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS51276_036_Meyers_CaldorFire_08312021-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS51276_036_Meyers_CaldorFire_08312021-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS51276_036_Meyers_CaldorFire_08312021-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS51276_036_Meyers_CaldorFire_08312021-qut-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A black bear cub hangs over a tree branch near a burned structure in Phillips on Tues., Aug. 31, 2021. The Caldor Fire spread through the area on Monday evening. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As containment lines grew, officials on Wednesday \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CALFIREAEU/status/1433210214409408513\">downgraded an evacuation order to a warning\u003c/a> in the area near North Camino and Pollock Pines north of Highway 50 and west of Sly Park Road, allowing residents there to return to their homes for the first time in about two weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some 53,000 residents in El Dorado County alone were still under evacuation orders Wednesday. Officials have not given a timeline for when those areas can be repopulated, noting the many steps necessary before lifting evacuation orders, including removing firefighting equipment, cutting down damaged trees, and getting critical infrastructure running.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But an expected positive turn in the weather in the coming days may help hasten those repopulation efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Finally some good news on the weather side here on this fire,” said incident meteorologist Jim Dudley, emphasizing that the region’s red flag warning would finally be ending late Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While dry conditions will continue into tomorrow, with high ignition rates, he said the strong, erratic winds that have so effectively fueled the fire in recent days are likely to subside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And getting into Friday, the winds get even lighter,” he said. “So the issues and conditions that weather was causing, especially for the last couple of days, are going to be mitigated by much lighter winds across the fire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burning since Aug. 14, the Caldor Fire has charred nearly 208,000 acres and is now \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2021/8/14/caldor-fire/\">23% contained\u003c/a>. The blaze has destroyed almost 600 residences and continues to threaten more than 32,000 homes and other structures. Amazingly, only five injuries — three firefighters and two civilians — have been reported so far, with no fatalities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 9 a.m. Wednesday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After another long night of working to protect structures in the southern Tahoe basin from the sprawling Caldor Fire, firefighters face a challenging day again Wednesday as gusty winds and extremely dry conditions persist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire crews dodged a bit of a bullet Tuesday as southwesterly winds didn’t blow as hard as forecast, instead pushing the fire northeast — further into the Carson Range toward Nevada — instead of north toward South Lake Tahoe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We lucked out yesterday with some of the winds that didn’t come up quite as hard as we expected,” said Cal Fire Section Chief Tim Ernst in a Wednesday morning briefing. “We’re fortunate the fire did not make as strong a push into Tahoe as it did the previous day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ernst said a thick layer of smoke that came in around midnight “put a damper on things and slowed a lot of growth,” giving crews opportunities to make some progress, despite very low humidity and warm temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve got some great dozer line to protect structures here,” Ernst said of efforts to keep the dangerous easternmost tongue of the fire from spreading into nearby communities, including South Lake Tahoe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire is now burning just a few miles southwest of the Heavenly Mountain Resort, which on Tuesday began activating snowmaking equipment in an effort to slow the fire should it reach the area.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Fire crews Wednesday will also continue on protecting the Kirkwood area south of the Tahoe basin along Highway 88.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of our major concerns was the Kirkwood bowl area where the Kirkwood ski area is. The fire is currently hung up right on the ridge outside Kirkwood, so that’s something we’ll be looking at today as one of our priorities,” Ernst said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As to the active fire area further west of Kirkwood along Highway 88, Ernst said fire crews are continuing to work on buttoning it up and keeping it from spreading further south across the highway — but he said the area “won’t show containment for a while.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overnight, the fire also moved quickly up Wrights Lake Road, above Highway 50, spreading north toward a group of nearby cabins and Desolation Wilderness beyond that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This continues to be probably one of the biggest challenges of this last shift,” said Ernst, adding that crews were putting in contingency lines and doing structure defense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a positive note, Ernst said things were “looking real good” in most of the southern and southwestern sections of the fire, where firefighters had made steady containment gains, including the area along Sly Park Road, south of Pollock Pines. Crews, though, were still fighting hard to clean up and secure one small area near Grizzly Flats, close to where the fire began more than two weeks — and where a bulldozer went up in flames yesterday. “We expect to probably see another 36 to 48 hours before we show full containment here,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The entire fire is still in a red flag warning,” warned Cal Fire incident meteorologist Jim Dudley Wednesday morning. “The wind regime you saw yesterday will continue today. The speeds may be a little bit less than [Tuesday] … but we’ll still have swirling gusty winds.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The red flag warning is set to expire at 11 p.m. Wednesday — but fire behavior analyst Stephen Vollmer warned that extreme fire behavior is likely to continue for at least another week, and indicated that officials fully expect the fire to cross the California-Nevada state line. \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CALFIREAEU/status/1432853046065709058\">Mandatory evacuation orders have already been issued\u003c/a> for several communities just across the state line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In El Dorado County alone, more than 53,000 residents are currently under \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/Cal_OES/status/1433093655095496709\">mandatory evacuation orders\u003c/a>, with no timeline yet in place for repopulating those areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve talked about fire-weakened timber falling across roads, across escape routes. … We’ve talked about long-distance spotting and high probability of ignition with extremely dry fuels,” Vollmer said Wednesday morning. “All those things are still in play today. And they’re still going to be in play for the next week or so until we get a severe change in the weather.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 10 p.m. Tuesday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A sprawling army of firefighters worked furiously Tuesday to protect communities in and around the South Lake Tahoe area, as fierce alpine gusts continued fanning the flames of the fast-growing Caldor Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly 4,000 personnel kept fighting the ferocious blaze from all directions in an all-out scramble not so much to extinguish the flames, but merely to keep them from destroying houses and other structures.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘We’ve got to get through tonight and tomorrow. Things look better come Thursday.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“We can’t control it. We don’t have any tools out there to stop the fire,” Erich Schwab, a Cal Fire operations section chief, told reporters during a Tuesday evening briefing, noting the exceptionally windy, dry conditions — expected to continue through Wednesday — that have stymied control efforts. “So we resort to herding the fire away from structures and away from people, so that’s what we’re actively doing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That strategy has so far proved successful in protecting most buildings in the densely populated Tahoe basin and in many of the communities along the Highway 50 corridor heading up to Echo Summit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the fire had already reached into Meyers Tuesday, the flames had yet to extend into neighboring South Lake Tahoe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schwab said crews were also still actively fighting the blaze in pockets of “unburned islands” along Highway 50 near Twin Bridges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are literally fire engines from here all the way down into Tahoe,” he said. “I did see some damage to structures. The fire burned through there extremely fast, extremely hot. And we did the best that we could. And we’re still in there.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Since sparking more than two weeks ago, the blaze has charred nearly 200,000 acres and destroyed nearly 500 homes, along with some 100 other structures, while continuing to threaten more than 33,000 more, officials said. It is now 18% contained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schwab also said crews had kept the head of the fire — which jumped Highway 89 Monday night — from reaching the Heavenly Mountain Resort area, and were now putting in bulldozer lines and waiting for fire activity to “settle down” before beginning their attack. That growth prompted a \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CALFIREAEU/status/1432853046065709058\">mandatory evacuation order\u003c/a> for several communities just across the state line in Nevada — adding to the many thousands of people who have been forced to flee their homes in areas throughout the region, including the nearly 22,000 South Lake residents ordered to leave on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CALFIREAEU/status/1432862340060381189\">new evacuation order\u003c/a> was also issued late Tuesday for a small section of Alpine County along Highway 88, near Kirkwood, where the fire gained ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[We’ll] go back in and get it when the fire behaves and calms down on us,” Schwab said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blaze, which on Monday jumped Highway 88, had not yet reached Kirkwood, he said, but a structure defense operation with 20 engines had been established there in preparation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire on Tuesday also jumped the control line on Wrights Lake Road, Schwab added, and was making a run east toward Wrights Lake and Desolation Wilderness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The undesirable trio of strong winds, low humidity and high temperatures continues to make the probability of ignition incredibly high, explained Cal Fire’s Stephen Vollmer, a fire behavior analyst. Those conditions enable active crown runs, where the fire jumps from treetop to treetop, sometimes casting embers more than a mile away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So that’s what’s propagating the spread of the fire right now,” he said. “Those embers are landing in the very old, very dense fuels that are out there in the fire environment … in an area that has not seen fire history all the way back before 1940.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A red flag warning will remain in place for the region through Wednesday night, amid ongoing windy gusts and low humidity, incident meteorologist Jim Dudley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think today is the worst of the weather days,” he said. “Tomorrow’s going to be another bad weather day — I’ll be honest with you — but it’ll be the last one of those.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Dudley said winds were expected to weaken considerably by Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And that’s gonna make for a much better situation here on the fire footprint,” he said. “So keep that in mind. We’ve got to get through tonight and tomorrow. Things look better come Thursday.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although most of the southern and southwestern edges of the fire are now contained, officials said there is no timeline to repopulate most of those areas still under mandatory evacuation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everybody is making every effort to get you back in your homes,” said Sgt. Eric Palmberg with the El Dorado County Sheriff’s Office. “When these people determine it is safe to get back into our homes, we will put that information out and we will get you back in there as soon as we can.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 4 p.m. Tuesday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An army of firefighters faced an increasingly challenging fight against the Caldor Fire overnight, as the blaze’s eastern flank continued to burn downslope from near Echo Summit into the Tahoe basin, with the fire establishing itself on both sides of Highway 89 south of Meyers — the third major roadway it has now jumped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pushed by strong winds, flames on the eastern side of Highway 89 have now begun burning into the mountains on the other side of the valley, south of South Lake Tahoe.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>“We saw spotting distances of a half mile to a mile yesterday. The spots went all the way to the other side of the 89 and are working their way back up,” said Tim Ernst, Cal Fire section chief, in a morning briefing Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crews in the Christmas Valley area, near Meyers, worked overnight to protect homes on the west side of 89, as the fire backed down the slope behind them. Amazingly, \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/BrandonRittiman?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1432811274845376513%7Ctwgr%5E%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fww2.kqed.org%2Fnews%2Fwp-admin%2Fpost.php%3Fpost%3D11886590action%3Deditclassic-editor\">there did not appear to be any significant structure loss in the neighborhoods that the flames had reached into\u003c/a>, according to ABC10 reporter Brandon Rittiman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just want to show you how close the Caldor Fire came to getting some of these structures. You can see the blackened forest just right up into the backyards,” Rittiman said in a Twitter video posted on Tuesday afternoon, which he filmed near the intersection of Highway 89 and Santa Claus Drive. “I don’t see any structures lost down here, which is just incredible given the way-big flame lengths that we were seeing last night.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added, “This took a lot of work from fire crews.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>And in similarly positive news, a Cal Fire firefighter told KQED’s Beth LaBerge that all structures at the Sierra at Tahoe ski resort — where the blaze had run through on Sunday night — were saved except for one vehicle maintenance building.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Firefighters are likely to face even more challenging conditions and very dangerous rates of fire spread Tuesday, as winds are expected to pick up significantly and a red flag warning remains in effect until 11 p.m. Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have even more flow coming across the fire to cause more turbulent winds, [with] gusts to 45 mph, maybe 50 mph depending on where you are,” said incident meteorologist Jim Dudley on Tuesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stronger winds will be more pronounced at higher elevations, he said, with the general wind direction pushing the fire toward South Lake Tahoe to the northeast and further into the mountains to the east. But crews will likely have to contend with more chaotic winds on the valley floor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t emphasize [enough] the wind issues we’re going to have up top,” Dudley said. “That wind is going to channel through the canyons and drainages up there. The overall direction is going to want to take it off to the northeast and east, but when you’re down on the terrain it’s going to be all over the place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘This fire is going to stand up and rip. Under no circumstances get in front of the head of this fire.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Those winds mean the Caldor Fire will likely continue to grow at dangerous rates of spread — with crown fires torching large trees and throwing embers for long distances, especially in drainages that align with the southwesterly wind direction, said Stephen Vollmer, Cal Fire fire behavior analyst.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every day when those trees torch out we’ve got that long distance spotting. Today is not going to be any different,” Vollmer said Tuesday morning. “We’re going to see rates of spread go up to about 200 feet per minute, and the spotting distances go over a mile.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Extremely dry conditions also mean extremely high rates of ignition for spot fires created by those embers. “Ignition is about 90%,” Vollmer said. “But it probably should be about 150%.” Vollmer said long-distance spotting would likely continue for the next two days due to forecast winds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This fire is going to stand up and rip,” said Cal Fire incident commander Jeff Ike on Tuesday morning, emphasizing the danger for fire crews and advising them to stay out of the fire’s direct path. “Under no circumstances get in front of the head of this fire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thick smoke prevented air firefighting operations periodically last week. But since then, nearly two dozen helicopters and three air tankers dumped thousands of gallons of water and retardant on the fire, fire spokesperson Dominic Polito said Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city of South Lake Tahoe, usually bustling with summer tourists, was eerily empty Tuesday morning, the air thick with smoke from the approaching blaze. On Monday, thousands of residents jammed Highway 50 heading toward Nevada — one of the only exit routes — after being ordered by authorities to leave.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>City officials said only a handful defied the order. But nearly everyone worried Tuesday about what the fire would do next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just kind of sucks waiting. I mean, I know it’s close down that way,” said Russ Crupi, gesturing south from his home in the Heavenly Valley Estates mobile home park, which he and his wife manage. He had arranged sprinklers and tractors around the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m worried about what’ll be here when people come back. People want to come back to their houses and that’s what I’m going to try to do,” he said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>José Mora, 37, a construction worker from South Lake Tahoe, waited until yesterday’s evacuation order to leave town, jumping in his car with just a bag of clothes. He moved here as a young child from his native Jalisco, Mexico, where many of South Lake’s Latino residents come from. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/southlaketahoecitycalifornia\">Latino community here, which has grown markedly in recent years\u003c/a>, now accounts for more than 30% of the city’s population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Mora, who on Tuesday was sheltering at the Carson City Community Center, said if the area is hit hard by the fire, he’ll likely have to relocate in search of work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If it burns, it’s going to be hard, a lot of years to recover, and it’s not going to be the same,” he said. “It’s going to take years to be where we’re at right now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Tuesday morning, the Caldor Fire had burned over 191,607 acres, destroyed at least 669 structures, and was 16% contained. Just five injuries have so far been reported since the start of the blaze more than two weeks ago.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 6 p.m. Monday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire crews continued battling the Caldor Fire’s advancing eastern perimeter along the Highway 50 corridor near Echo Summit on Monday afternoon, after officials put the entirety of South Lake Tahoe under a mandatory evacuation order late Monday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s been a rough long day for the troops up there today. But they have been decently successful,” said Cody Bogan, a Cal Fire operations section chief, during an evening briefing. “Luckily the fuel’s kind of run out and it kind of slowed the fire progression down, up on that north piece.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The fire was casting embers up to half a mile earlier Monday, according to fire officials, causing spot fires to ignite downslope into the Tahoe basin. The blaze, which has now charred more than 186,500 acres and is only 15% contained, continues to pose a serious threat to the basin amid a red flag warning due to higher winds and exceptionally dry conditions. That \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/NWSSacramento/status/1432410570955706376?s=20\">warning has been extended until 11 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clearer air in the area allowed some aircraft to provide much-needed support from above on Monday, Bogan said, with firefighters on the ground continuing to chase spot fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Further south, along the fire’s southeastern flank, crews were unable to keep the blaze from jumping Highway 88 for the first time, into Amador County. The fire jumped the highway approximately two miles west of Kirkwood, and was pushing eastward toward the resort area. Kirkwood was placed under mandatory evacuation orders on Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Highway 88 corridor got hit pretty hard today,” Bogan said, noting that bulldozers were digging line to try to cut it off and “get it tamed back” onto the north side of the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among Monday’s positive developments: Firefighters have been successful in protecting the town of Strawberry, which just days earlier was under imminent threat, Bogan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything through Strawberry’s looking a lot better now. They’re continuing to mop up around structures and trying to secure things,” he said of the community that lies along Highway 50 on the western side of the pass, east of Twin Bridges. “As of right now, there’s been no structure loss in the Strawberry area that we are aware of.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bogan also called it “a very successful day” in the southwestern sections of the fire, near where it first ignited two weeks ago, with crews making steady containment gains. That progress prompted officials late Monday to downgrade evacuation orders to warnings in several nearby areas close to Omo Ranch Road, near the Amador/El Dorado County line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conditions, he added, were also “looking real good” heading northeast toward the Pollock Pines area, with “no real issues at all to report,” although evacuation orders there remained in effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 3 p.m. Monday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All 22,000 South Lake Tahoe residents were ordered to evacuate late Monday morning as the Caldor Fire continued its rapid advance eastward, crossing Echo Summit and threatening to extend further into the Tahoe basin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s something that’s always in the back of your mind that you hope never happens,” said South Lake Mayor Pro Tem Devin Middlebrook, who evacuated late Sunday night. “But here we are today, with this threat to our community. And it’s something that we, as a city and as a community, have been preparing for, and hopefully that preparation pays off.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>By early Monday afternoon, vehicles packed to the brim with bikes, camping gear and other personal belongings — some even towing boats — were backed up for miles in the thick, brown air along eastbound Highway 50 heading toward Nevada, the main evacuation route, as residents anxiously waited to escape the smoke-choked basin. One man broke out his violin and played a mournful melody as he ambled along the vast line of motionless cars.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>“This is a systematic evacuation, one neighborhood at a time,” South Lake Tahoe police Lt. Travis Cabral said on social media. “I am asking you as our community to please remain calm.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An evacuation order is defined as an immediate threat to life. \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/document/d/14L8o2P-uvwSK_gyLCnhFRTon7nzLUNo2t98HjP30uAY/edit\">Evacuation shelters\u003c/a> are located at Truckee Veterans Hall and the Douglas County Community and Senior Center in Gardnerville, Nevada.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The orders come as the eastern edge of the Caldor Fire continues its rapid advance. On Sunday night, the blaze extended 8 1/2 miles up to the border of the Tahoe basin, incinerating cabins and other structures in the forest along Highway 50 between Twin Bridges and Echo Summit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Monday morning, the blaze had grown to more than 177,000 acres — a run of more than 20,000 acres over just one day — leaping over hard-fought containment lines cut with bulldozers, as crews battled the flames on multiple sides. The fire remained only 14% contained, down from 19% containment earlier this weekend, after rapid growth on the northeast and southern edges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By midday Monday, the fire had breached several points along the ridge and begun its descent into the basin, reaching spots around Lower Echo Lake and parts of Desolation Wilderness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So there’s fire in the basin,” Cal Fire Chief Thom Porter reported solemnly at a Monday afternoon briefing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Caldor is a real tough one for us,” he said, noting the steep challenges firefighters face controlling the northeastern edge’s side of the massive blaze, which continues to churn through rugged, difficult-to-reach terrain. “It’s been burning in heavy timber, just very, very difficult conditions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Porter said last week’s inversion layer in the atmosphere, which helped keep a lid on the fire, disappeared yesterday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the air clears, it’s like taking the lid off of your pot of boiling water — all of a sudden there’s that plume of heat and steam that comes out. Same thing happens on a fire,” he said. “Also sucks in oxygen from all directions, puts fire and spot fires in all directions. That’s what happened yesterday.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials are still assessing last night’s damage in the El Dorado County communities the fire swept through, including the Sierra-at-Tahoe ski resort, where snowmaking equipment had been activated in the hopes of gaining some protection from the blaze. More than 600 structures have already been destroyed, and at least 20,000 more were threatened.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Weather conditions were expected to worsen throughout the day, with strong wind gusts and low humidity raising concerns of erratic fire behavior and prompting the National Weather Service to issue a \u003ca href=\"https://www.weather.gov/sto/\">red flag warning\u003c/a> extending through Tuesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Porter underscored the unprecedented ferocity of California fires this season , which is still just in its early stages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We haven’t had fires burn from one side of the Sierras to the other. [But] we did with the Dixie, now we have with the Caldor. Two times in our history, and they’re both happening this month,” he said, urging residents to be prepared and evacuate as early as possible. “We need to be really cognizant that there is fire activity happening in California that we have never seen before.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 10 p.m. Sunday\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nEvacuation orders and warnings hit South Lake Tahoe and additional areas in the Tahoe basin on Sunday night after a challenging weekend for crews battling the massive Caldor Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evacuation orders in El Dorado County were extended to include the community of Meyers and communities south of Meyers along Highway 89 to the Alpine County line. An evacuation warning is now in effect for the remainder of El Dorado County in the Tahoe basin, including all of South Lake Tahoe and communities along the southern shores of the lake north to the Placer County line.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additional evacuation orders in Alpine County included the Kirkwood Mountain Resort and Caples Lake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>South Lake Tahoe’s main medical facility, Barton Memorial Hospital, proactively evacuated 36 patients needing skilled nursing and 16 in acute care beds Sunday, sending them to regional facilities far from the fire, public information officer Mindi Befu said. The rest of the hospital was evacuating following Monday’s expanded orders.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Fire officials sounded resigned in a community meeting Sunday evening, as new evacuation orders were issued across El Dorado and Alpine counties in the wake of “extreme rates” of fire spread, said Eric Schwab, Cal Fire’s operation section chief.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘Today’s been the hottest, driest day so far on the fire.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2021/8/14/caldor-fire/\">evacuation orders\u003c/a> include Meyers, just 7 miles south of South Lake Tahoe, which itself was issued an evacuation warning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A couple days ago I really felt we were turning the corner with it,” Schwab told the community. But without adequate staffing and with changing weather conditions, firefighters found themselves playing defense over the weekend, fire officials said — not so much stopping the spread, as working to save structures from the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schwab said that in the last two weeks, the Caldor Fire’s perimeter had advanced less than a half mile, but on Sunday the perimeter “moved about 2 1/2 miles on us with no sign it’s slowing down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In those conditions, Schwab said, fire crews moved to their No. 1 priority: evacuating people and preserving life. Much of their defense of structures was around Highway 50 and the Kirkwood Mountain Resort, with 25 strike teams of engines, 25 bulldozers and 25 hand crews set to defend nearby structures Sunday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the wind blows like this, our primary modes are one — hold onto what we have,” Schwab said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A favorable turn in weather Saturday afternoon allowed firefighters to make progress and increase containment of the fire to 19%, up from 12% the day before, said Capt. Stephen Horner, a Cal Fire spokesperson for the Caldor Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Sunday’s effort was far more of a struggle, with crews having to carry hoses by hand through rough terrain. Triple-digit weather also lies ahead through Tuesday, leaving little optimism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today’s been a rough day and there’s no bones about it,” said Jeff Marsolais, forest supervisor for Eldorado National Forest. A few days ago, he thought crews could halt the Caldor Fire’s eastern progress, but “today it let loose.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>“Eleven days ago we had 240 people, and that was it to try to work and contain this fire,” said Keith Wade, a Cal Fire captain and public information officer. “Now we’re upwards of 3,500 personnel. … That means more help. And that means more containment lines getting down on the ground.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 7 p.m. Saturday\u003c/strong>\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>Cal Fire has ordered evacuations across portions of El Dorado County, including near Echo Summit. Cal Fire also asked other communities near Echo Summit — like Christmas Valley near Highway 89 — to prepare for that possibility. Check Cal Fire’s incident page for \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2021/8/14/caldor-fire/\">a full list of evacuation orders\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The massive blaze has raged across a vast expanse of steep, mountainous terrain southwest of Lake Tahoe and \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/08/21/map-caldor-fire-structure-damage/\">destroyed more than 470 structures\u003c/a> since igniting on Aug. 14, even as the fire continued to advance northeast toward the much more populated Tahoe basin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some low humidity on Saturday afternoon increased fire activity, according to Cal Fire, with erratic winds casting embers up to half a mile from the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today’s been the hottest, driest day so far on the fire,” said Jim Dudley, Cal Fire incident meteorologist, in \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/CALFIREAEU/videos/1202995556829423\">a Saturday evening community meeting\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday night and Monday, wind will increase, Dudley said, prompting officials to call a red flag warning for the northern Sierra and the southern Cascades, which takes effect 11 a.m. Monday through Tuesday evening. Those conditions may mean more “rapid spread of fire,” according to the \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/NWSSacramento/status/1431739221140668419\">National Weather Service\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fire officials said they’ll expect to see increased fire activity Sunday and Monday morning, since an inversion layer of air is expected to bottle up smoky air in the area and release it those mornings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Visibility improved enough near Saturday evening to allow Cal Fire to bring in more air support, said Cal Fire Section Chief Cody Bogan.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post: Updated 8 p.m. Friday\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nAs of Friday morning, much of the southwestern and western flanks of the sprawling Caldor Fire, along with its southern perimeter, had been largely contained, with no major growth reported, fire officials said. Cal Fire Operations Section Chief Erich Schwab echoed that sentiment about the southwestern portion of the blaze in an \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/CALFIREAEU/videos/143879924593222/?__cft__%5B0%5D=AZVbYUAtW09muDQHgYMvpoOyg-iiNyt8bTlt0XzI13BuilkJLhDjyrQKPKO04xSFaV9sVB2nIG0ag7n0AsAhJdWIZBQFHGjeqPyTJ_4jZYn68ZoyESqivZv3xdf_JqBckwAkIz7rnQRLgZPxjwiGgIjZV8UilVZdXIEd9md-x3R9Bw&__tn__=%2CO%2CP-R\">evening briefing\u003c/a>, saying fire officials were “finally comfortable and confident that that’s not going to move any further.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schwab said technical burning operations on the northwestern edge of the fire — the portion closest to Placerville — resulted in some minor spot fires, which were difficult to fight in extremely limited visibility due to smoke. “We hope to get it boxed in,” Schwab said, as a daylong smoke inversion had lifted and allowed an air attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most active and dangerous portions of the Caldor Fire remain the eastern and northeastern sections currently burning toward the Lake Tahoe basin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most problematic flank of the blaze — the northeastern section, which has jumped Highway 50 between Kyburz and Strawberry — “got very active [Thursday] and jumped over our proposed control line and ran about 800 acres … burning up to the 7,500 elevation line,” Schwab said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fuels are extremely critical up there,” he added. “Fuels that normally wouldn’t be available to burn actively are burning with extreme conditions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That portion of the fire has also “completely torched” much of the area along Highway 50 between Kyburz and Strawberry, hurling fallen trees and other debris onto the roadway, said Cal Fire Section Chief Tim Ernst earlier on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This road is extremely treacherous right now,” Ernst added, while noting that firefighters have so far been able to protect all the structures in the area.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, Schwab sounded a note of optimism Friday evening regarding the blaze’s eastern section south of Highway 50, calling it a “success story for today.” Crews were able to establish multiple bulldozer containment lines east of where the fire is burning — that is, between the fire and the Tahoe basin — and Schwab was hopeful that planned overnight backfire operations would succeed in halting the blaze’s eastern progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Answering a question about the likelihood of the blaze reaching the Tahoe basin, Schwab said, “We’re doing everything that we can to ensure that it doesn’t. … That’s why [the eastern branch of the fire south of Highway 50] is such a critical priority for us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for winds that could significantly drive the fire, Cal Fire incident meteorologist Jim Dudley said Friday evening that relatively light winds are forecast for the weekend, but that the situation could change Sunday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You’ll probably be hearing terms like ‘possibly a red flag might be coming out this weekend for strong winds for Monday,'” said Cal Fire incident met\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Monica Lam contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Judge Puts Another Pause on Mills College Merger, Allows Financial Document Review",
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"headTitle": "Judge Puts Another Pause on Mills College Merger, Allows Financial Document Review | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>A superior court judge in Alameda County has ordered Mills College to provide financial documents to an alumnae trustee before any vote takes place on a potential merger with Northeastern University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a hearing Monday, Judge Stephen Pulido granted, in part, Mills College alum trustee Dr. Viji Nakka-Cammauf’s request for documents related to the financial health of the institution — including planning documents, term sheets and financial data. The documents must be delivered electronically by the end of the day on Aug. 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court also issued a temporary injunction that prevents Mills College from entering any new contracts or commitments related to the future of the college. That order will expire on Sept. 3 at 5 p.m., after which the board of trustees (which governs the college) would be able to proceed with a vote on the merger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thankfully, the Alameda County Superior Court has intervened and ruled in favor of truth and transparency about the future of Mills College, which otherwise would continue moving forward with a merger that’s been shrouded in secrecy,” said Alexa Pagonas, vice president of the Alumnae Association of Mills College (AAMC) Board of Governors in a press release. “I’m thankful the Court realized the important and historic nature of this decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a press release late Monday, Mills College President Elizabeth Hillman said the school would provide the financial records per Judge Pulido’s decision, and called “the continued pursuit” of a merger with Northeastern “vital to advancing the mission of Mills and to ensuring opportunities for our students, our faculty and staff, our alumnae and the broader Oakland community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Access to financial documents\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Back in March, Hillman said \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11865408/mills-college-to-stop-offering-degrees-cites-low-enrollment-financial-woes\">in a letter\u003c/a> that the college would cease to be a degree-granting institution in 2023, citing “the economic burdens of the COVID-19 pandemic, structural changes across higher education, and Mills’ declining enrollment and budget deficits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Months later — after Hillman announced that Mills would \u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/announcement/index.php\">seek a merger with the Boston-based Northeastern University\u003c/a> — some alumnae members of the board of trustees filed a lawsuit in Alameda County Superior Court to get more information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They allege, in court documents, that the college is denying them access to crucial financial documents that are essential in exercising their “fiduciary duties” to Mills. And that there should be a review of that information before any merger is considered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the college was originally willing to allow the plaintiff and AAMC President Nakka-Cammauf to review the documents, it was only under very limited circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Judge Stephen Pulido\"]‘I’ll tell you right now, to tell a trustee that they’ve got to go alone into some room and review [these documents] without assistance from a professional … That’s not going to work.’[/pullquote]“The [AAMC] president was told she could basically sit in a room by herself with a ton of documents, thousands and thousands of pages printed out, but not make any copies and not discuss them with a lawyer or accountant,” Pagonas told KQED. “It’s like looking for a needle in a haystack.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit is aimed at allowing Nakka-Cammauf to review the documents in the presence of an expert. In court Monday, Judge Pulido seemed confused as to why the college was putting conditions around viewing the documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m a little surprised why these documents can’t just get produced,” Pulido said. “I’ll tell you right now, to tell a trustee that they’ve got to go alone into some room and review them without assistance from a professional … That’s not going to work. There’s got to be a better way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Pausing a merger\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The judge also put on hold the college’s proposed deal with Northeastern University, a contentious merger that is at the heart of the issue for several concerned alumnae. Mills officials originally announced they would pursue the merger in early June, which some alumnae felt was a very fast decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re still trying to deal with what happened in March. So talking about new suitors seems to assume that there’s a \u003cem>reason\u003c/em> we need to talk about new suitors,” Pagonas said. “My analogy to that is somebody asking me, you know, where in Los Angeles I would like to buy a house when I sell mine? I haven’t decided to sell my house. So until I decide that I need to actually move, it seems kind of silly to be looking at other properties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Essentially, they want a better idea of what the entire financial situation is at Mills before a decision is made about entering into a relationship with \u003cem>any \u003c/em>other institution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Mills College' tag='mills-college']But attorney Stephanie Yonekura, who represents Mills President Hillman in the lawsuit, alleged that the ongoing delays in the deal were causing significant financial harm to the college, exacerbating its precipitous situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even if we talk about the little delay that has been at issue so far, it has caused harm to students,” Yonekura said in court. “The students are entering and having their first day of college in about less than 10 days, and they are being forced to make a decision whether or not to come to the school, not knowing if they’re going to be able to continue with their college career there and obtain a degree or whether or not the college will be even operational for the rest of the school year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yonekura also said the delay is affecting faculty and staff as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a declaration submitted to the court, Hillman said the lawsuit was also contributing to staff instability. The document says that, so far, three staff members at the college have resigned, with one citing “growing concerns about the future of Mills” as a reason.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Yonekura, the college could run out of cash as early as November or December of this year, and “under any circumstances will run out of cash by February of 2022.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The AAMC \u003ca href=\"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/60de4f4aa25e053fedb84faa/t/6103d5a054377a15923f468c/1627641249151/AAMC-Alum-Survey-Responses-July-7-14-21.pdf\">conducted a survey\u003c/a> in early July asking if alums want them to pursue legal action against the college. The survey was sent to 4,000 alums, and out of the 755 responses, 83% said they want the action to go forward, though respondents were somewhat split on how much money the association should pour into the legal fight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, not all alumnae agreed the lawsuit is the best step forward — or that the survey is an accurate representation of how most alumnae feel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Aug. 10, 14 alumnae trustees \u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/news/news-stories/trustees-oppose-aamc-lawsuit.php\">signed a letter\u003c/a> stating that the AAMC lawsuit “is ill considered, divisive, and detrimental to the future of Mills” and that their actions are “putting at great risk the futures of current students, faculty, and staff.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, in a \u003ca href=\"https://inside.mills.edu/about-mills/office-president/mills-inside-out/august-6.php\">message to the Mills community\u003c/a> on Aug. 6, Hillman alleged that the alumnae association’s reluctance to see the college change was actively harming it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because the alumnae association prefers that Mills not change, it is funding a lawsuit that could force Mills to cut expenses, sell assets, and risk closure rather than work with Northeastern to create a new educational model and achieve financial stability,” Hillman wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, AAMC Vice President Pagonas told KQED that the assertion was “purposefully misleading.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have, in fact, always been supportive of the college. We are, in fact, supportive of evolution and change. We are also supportive of truth and transparency. And so we believe all of us can work together,” she said. “And to say that we’re just trying to hurt the college or we don’t want change … is categorically untrue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "An Alameda County judge has ordered Mills College to provide financial documents to an alumnae trustee before any vote takes place on a potential merger with Northeastern University.",
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"title": "Judge Puts Another Pause on Mills College Merger, Allows Financial Document Review | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A superior court judge in Alameda County has ordered Mills College to provide financial documents to an alumnae trustee before any vote takes place on a potential merger with Northeastern University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a hearing Monday, Judge Stephen Pulido granted, in part, Mills College alum trustee Dr. Viji Nakka-Cammauf’s request for documents related to the financial health of the institution — including planning documents, term sheets and financial data. The documents must be delivered electronically by the end of the day on Aug. 18.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court also issued a temporary injunction that prevents Mills College from entering any new contracts or commitments related to the future of the college. That order will expire on Sept. 3 at 5 p.m., after which the board of trustees (which governs the college) would be able to proceed with a vote on the merger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Thankfully, the Alameda County Superior Court has intervened and ruled in favor of truth and transparency about the future of Mills College, which otherwise would continue moving forward with a merger that’s been shrouded in secrecy,” said Alexa Pagonas, vice president of the Alumnae Association of Mills College (AAMC) Board of Governors in a press release. “I’m thankful the Court realized the important and historic nature of this decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a press release late Monday, Mills College President Elizabeth Hillman said the school would provide the financial records per Judge Pulido’s decision, and called “the continued pursuit” of a merger with Northeastern “vital to advancing the mission of Mills and to ensuring opportunities for our students, our faculty and staff, our alumnae and the broader Oakland community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Access to financial documents\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Back in March, Hillman said \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11865408/mills-college-to-stop-offering-degrees-cites-low-enrollment-financial-woes\">in a letter\u003c/a> that the college would cease to be a degree-granting institution in 2023, citing “the economic burdens of the COVID-19 pandemic, structural changes across higher education, and Mills’ declining enrollment and budget deficits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Months later — after Hillman announced that Mills would \u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/announcement/index.php\">seek a merger with the Boston-based Northeastern University\u003c/a> — some alumnae members of the board of trustees filed a lawsuit in Alameda County Superior Court to get more information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They allege, in court documents, that the college is denying them access to crucial financial documents that are essential in exercising their “fiduciary duties” to Mills. And that there should be a review of that information before any merger is considered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the college was originally willing to allow the plaintiff and AAMC President Nakka-Cammauf to review the documents, it was only under very limited circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘I’ll tell you right now, to tell a trustee that they’ve got to go alone into some room and review [these documents] without assistance from a professional … That’s not going to work.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“The [AAMC] president was told she could basically sit in a room by herself with a ton of documents, thousands and thousands of pages printed out, but not make any copies and not discuss them with a lawyer or accountant,” Pagonas told KQED. “It’s like looking for a needle in a haystack.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit is aimed at allowing Nakka-Cammauf to review the documents in the presence of an expert. In court Monday, Judge Pulido seemed confused as to why the college was putting conditions around viewing the documents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m a little surprised why these documents can’t just get produced,” Pulido said. “I’ll tell you right now, to tell a trustee that they’ve got to go alone into some room and review them without assistance from a professional … That’s not going to work. There’s got to be a better way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Pausing a merger\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The judge also put on hold the college’s proposed deal with Northeastern University, a contentious merger that is at the heart of the issue for several concerned alumnae. Mills officials originally announced they would pursue the merger in early June, which some alumnae felt was a very fast decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re still trying to deal with what happened in March. So talking about new suitors seems to assume that there’s a \u003cem>reason\u003c/em> we need to talk about new suitors,” Pagonas said. “My analogy to that is somebody asking me, you know, where in Los Angeles I would like to buy a house when I sell mine? I haven’t decided to sell my house. So until I decide that I need to actually move, it seems kind of silly to be looking at other properties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Essentially, they want a better idea of what the entire financial situation is at Mills before a decision is made about entering into a relationship with \u003cem>any \u003c/em>other institution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But attorney Stephanie Yonekura, who represents Mills President Hillman in the lawsuit, alleged that the ongoing delays in the deal were causing significant financial harm to the college, exacerbating its precipitous situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even if we talk about the little delay that has been at issue so far, it has caused harm to students,” Yonekura said in court. “The students are entering and having their first day of college in about less than 10 days, and they are being forced to make a decision whether or not to come to the school, not knowing if they’re going to be able to continue with their college career there and obtain a degree or whether or not the college will be even operational for the rest of the school year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yonekura also said the delay is affecting faculty and staff as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a declaration submitted to the court, Hillman said the lawsuit was also contributing to staff instability. The document says that, so far, three staff members at the college have resigned, with one citing “growing concerns about the future of Mills” as a reason.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Yonekura, the college could run out of cash as early as November or December of this year, and “under any circumstances will run out of cash by February of 2022.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The AAMC \u003ca href=\"https://static1.squarespace.com/static/60de4f4aa25e053fedb84faa/t/6103d5a054377a15923f468c/1627641249151/AAMC-Alum-Survey-Responses-July-7-14-21.pdf\">conducted a survey\u003c/a> in early July asking if alums want them to pursue legal action against the college. The survey was sent to 4,000 alums, and out of the 755 responses, 83% said they want the action to go forward, though respondents were somewhat split on how much money the association should pour into the legal fight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, not all alumnae agreed the lawsuit is the best step forward — or that the survey is an accurate representation of how most alumnae feel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Aug. 10, 14 alumnae trustees \u003ca href=\"https://www.mills.edu/news/news-stories/trustees-oppose-aamc-lawsuit.php\">signed a letter\u003c/a> stating that the AAMC lawsuit “is ill considered, divisive, and detrimental to the future of Mills” and that their actions are “putting at great risk the futures of current students, faculty, and staff.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, in a \u003ca href=\"https://inside.mills.edu/about-mills/office-president/mills-inside-out/august-6.php\">message to the Mills community\u003c/a> on Aug. 6, Hillman alleged that the alumnae association’s reluctance to see the college change was actively harming it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because the alumnae association prefers that Mills not change, it is funding a lawsuit that could force Mills to cut expenses, sell assets, and risk closure rather than work with Northeastern to create a new educational model and achieve financial stability,” Hillman wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response, AAMC Vice President Pagonas told KQED that the assertion was “purposefully misleading.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have, in fact, always been supportive of the college. We are, in fact, supportive of evolution and change. We are also supportive of truth and transparency. And so we believe all of us can work together,” she said. “And to say that we’re just trying to hurt the college or we don’t want change … is categorically untrue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "California Reopens: Here's What You Can Do if You're Vaccinated — and Where You Need a Mask",
"title": "California Reopens: Here's What You Can Do if You're Vaccinated — and Where You Need a Mask",
"headTitle": "KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Go straight to:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#where\">Where do I still have to wear a mask?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#safe\">Is it safe to hang out with unvaccinated friends?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#kids\">How does this work with unvaccinated kids?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#when\">Remind me: What does 'fully vaccinated' mean? \u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Almost half of California's population is fully vaccinated against COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And now, as of June 15, the state has reopened for \"business as usual\" — which includes scrapping the long-standing mask mandate and officially adopting the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's earlier guidance that fully vaccinated people no longer need to wear masks in most places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(If you're feeling like you already heard about this CDC update, you're not imagining it: These are the same guidelines released back on May 13. Unlike other states, California has waited a month to adopt them.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some people are nervous and some people are ready. And I can just tell you scientifically, we are ready,\" said Dr. Monica Gandhi, infectious disease expert and professor of medicine at UCSF, about this reopening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These vaccines absolutely work against variants ... it really is safe to ditch that mask inside if you're vaccinated,\" said Gandhi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With all this in mind, you might be wondering: What exactly can you now do after you're fully vaccinated? Where do you still have to wear a mask? And, perhaps more importantly, what should you not do?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remember: Even though the official guidance has been updated, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11877048/californias-mask-mandate-ends-june-15-heres-why-some-fully-vaccinated-people-will-keep-wearing-them\">many fully vaccinated people will be choosing to still wear their mask\u003c/a> in certain settings, despite the rules saying they don't \u003cem>have\u003c/em> to. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11877048/californias-mask-mandate-ends-june-15-heres-why-some-fully-vaccinated-people-will-keep-wearing-them\">Read more\u003c/a> about the reasons you might consider holding onto your mask a little longer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#ask\">Don't see your question answered here? Wondering about specific situations? Ask KQED\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"where\">\u003c/a>If I'm Fully Vaccinated, in Which Settings Can I Ditch My Mask?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As of June 15, pretty much everywhere — with a few exceptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that California has adopted the CDC's latest guidance, the only places that fully vaccinated people are still required to wear a mask are:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>On public transit, like BART and Muni (because \u003ca href=\"https://www.tsa.gov/news/press/releases/2021/04/30/tsa-extends-face-mask-requirement-airports-and-throughout\">the Transportation Security Administration has extended mask requirements\u003c/a> across all transportation networks throughout the United States — meaning buses, rail systems, planes and at airports — through Sept. 13)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Indoors in K-12 schools and child care settings\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Health care settings, like hospitals\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Homeless shelters, emergency shelters and and cooling centers.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Individual businesses, like stores, may also require customers wear masks. Your workplace may also have its own rules about you, as an employee, wearing a mask.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the CDC, here are \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/participate-in-activities.html\">examples of the outdoor situations\u003c/a> in which fully vaccinated Californians now no longer need masks. The asterisk* shows which activities still require unvaccinated people to wear a mask:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Walk, run, wheelchair roll or bike outdoors with members of your household\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Attend a small, outdoor gathering with fully vaccinated family and friends\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Attend a small, outdoor gathering with fully vaccinated and unvaccinated people, particularly in areas of substantial to high transmission*\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dine at an outdoor restaurant with friends from multiple households*\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Attend a crowded outdoor event like a live performance, parade or sports event*\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>(Because all these updates can get confusing: \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11871317/stop-and-smell-the-roses-cdc-says-many-americans-can-now-go-outside-safely-without-a-mask\">The CDC's earlier guidance about outdoor masking \u003c/a>stated that the only place fully vaccinated people had to wear a mask outside was in \u003cem>crowds\u003c/em>. This newest guidance for California, however, has removed this requirement.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11824024\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1900px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11824024\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/10-lb-rogue-weight-plate-near-people-gathered-703016-NEW.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1900\" height=\"1267\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/10-lb-rogue-weight-plate-near-people-gathered-703016-NEW.jpg 1900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/10-lb-rogue-weight-plate-near-people-gathered-703016-NEW-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/10-lb-rogue-weight-plate-near-people-gathered-703016-NEW-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/10-lb-rogue-weight-plate-near-people-gathered-703016-NEW-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1900px) 100vw, 1900px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California has lifted its mask mandate, and fully vaccinated people no longer need to wear masks during exercise classes — unless a gym requires it. \u003ccite>(Victor Freitas/Pexels)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/participate-in-activities.html\">Examples of indoor settings\u003c/a> in which fully vaccinated Californians now no longer need masks (asterisk* shows which activities still require unvaccinated people to wear a mask):\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Visit a barber or hair salon*\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Go to an uncrowded, indoor shopping center or museum*\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Attend a small, indoor gathering of fully vaccinated and unvaccinated people from multiple households*\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Go to an indoor movie theater*\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Attend a full-capacity worship service*\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sing in an indoor chorus*\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Eat at an indoor restaurant or bar*\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Participate in an indoor, high-intensity exercise class*\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Because it might not always be obvious ahead of time what businesses or locations might require you to put on a mask regardless of your vaccination status, it's a good idea to still bring a mask with you when you leave your home ... just in case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>The short version: \u003c/strong>If you're fully vaccinated, you can go mask-free in pretty much all settings, with important exceptions.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#ask\">Don't see your question answered here? Wondering about specific situations? Ask KQED\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"safe\">\u003c/a>What About Hanging Out With Unvaccinated Friends?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>If you're fully vaccinated and you're meeting up with a friend who for whatever reason hasn't got their vaccine yet, the CDC's guidance now effective in California says that \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/participate-in-activities.html\">\u003cem>you\u003c/em> don't have to wear your mask around them \u003c/a>— indoors or outdoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If your unvaccinated friend is immunocompromised, or otherwise at high risk for getting very sick from COVID, you may want to chat to them about their preferences around masking. Even though your chances of transmitting the coronavirus to them are low as a fully vaccinated person, if masking up makes everyone involved feel safe and more comfortable, it might be something to consider. Read more about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11877048/californias-mask-mandate-ends-june-15-heres-why-some-fully-vaccinated-people-will-keep-wearing-them#health\">vaccinated people wanting to mask around people with health conditions\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11866713\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11866713\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-cottonbro-4684262.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-cottonbro-4684262.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-cottonbro-4684262-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-cottonbro-4684262-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-cottonbro-4684262-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-cottonbro-4684262-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">If you and your friend are both fully vaccinated, it's safe to hang out with them indoors, without masks. \u003ccite>(Cottonbro/Pexels)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>You might also stay vigilant when it comes to the \u003cem>size\u003c/em> of any gathering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The numbers matter because it's just a matter of how many noses and mouths from different risk groups come together,\" said Dr. Peter Chin-Hong, a professor of medicine and infectious disease specialist at UCSF. \"The more people you bring together [vaccinated or unvaccinated], the higher the chances of somebody who didn't respond to the vaccine, and somebody who might have COVID might be in a larger group. So it's just really a statistical game.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>The short version:\u003c/strong> The CDC's guidance says you don't need a mask around unvaccinated people — but there a few instances in which you might still consider it. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"kids\">\u003c/a>How Does All This Work Around Unvaccinated Kids?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are indoor play dates/hangouts OK if the adults are all vaccinated but the kids aren't?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While younger children are at lower risk of severe disease if they do get infected, the risk \"is not zero,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://www.uofmhealth.org/profile/922/preeti-n-malani-md\">Dr. Preeti Malani\u003c/a>, an infectious disease specialist and chief health officer at the University of Michigan. And kids can transmit to others, so you still need to be thoughtful about your social bubble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outdoor play dates are safer, and Dr. \u003ca href=\"https://www.bumc.bu.edu/busm/profile/cassandra-pierre/\">Cassandra Pierre,\u003c/a> an infectious disease specialist at Boston Medical Center, said it's probably fine to let the kiddos go maskless if they are outside — provided there aren't variants of concern circulating widely in your community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11856374\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11856374\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/01202021_KidsCOVID_SH_01_10-e1611253693171.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mae Villanueva, 4, plays at Lake Balboa Park in Van Nuys on Jan. 20, 2021. \u003ccite>(Shae Hammond/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If you want the kids to play indoors, make sure you have an honest conversation with the other family about their risk factors. Did they just fly back from vacation in a spot where variants of concern are circulating widely? Do their kids play on a sports team that just had a COVID-19 case? Have they had a sleepover at someone else's house?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The point is, you have shared risk and shared responsibility in terms of play dates,\" Malani said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for how many families can join the indoor play date? Given CDC guidelines about meeting up with unvaccinated households, Pierre suggests limiting it to one family at a time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://profiles.ucsf.edu/monica.gandhi\">Dr. Monica Gandhi\u003c/a> is an infectious disease doctor at UCSF, and her interpretation is more liberal: If the kids are all low-risk and the adults are all vaccinated, she would suggest no more than four households. \"It's ultimately about what your risk tolerance is,\" Gandhi notes — though case rates in your community should help guide your decision making.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>My relatives want to hold a family reunion. Is it safe for us to gather?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, but keep it small and keep most of the activities outdoors if you can. \"If you have a big family reunion, there's going to be risk,\" said Malani. \"It's probably not a great time to hang out with 100 people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Make sure all the vulnerable adults in the family are vaccinated, and again, talk openly about the kids' risk factors. It might be a good idea to hold off on maskless indoor play dates for a week or two before traveling to the reunion, Pierre said. For older kids, maybe they shouldn't be spending a lot of time unmasked with a bunch of friends before they meet up with grandparents, said Dr. Emily Landon, an infectious disease specialist and executive medical director for infection prevention and control at the University of Chicago School of Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What about taking a vacation with my unvaccinated kids?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it's feasible, consider driving instead of flying, said \u003ca href=\"https://www.vumc.org/viiii/person/david-aronoff-md\">Dr. David Aronoff\u003c/a>, director of the division of infectious diseases at Vanderbilt University Medical Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you do fly, make sure your kids know how to wear a mask properly and keep their distance from other people. Pierre, the mother of 3-year-old twins, suggests avoiding longer flights because longer exposures pose potentially higher risks. Also, consider your sanity: It can be hard to keep young kids masked up and entertained on long-haul flights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biggest risk on flights is from the exhalations of nearby passengers, so seat your kids in between you and their other parent, not on an aisle, suggest Aronoff and Gandhi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Avoid busy theme parks or crowded indoor activities at your destination. One other thing to consider: Will your kids have to quarantine once they're back home or refrain from school sports or other activities?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"movies\">\u003c/a>Can I Travel if I'm Fully Vaccinated?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Yes. On April 2, the CDC updated its guidance to say \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11867775/fully-vaccinated-you-can-travel-again-says-new-cdc-covid-19-guidance\">fully vaccinated people can travel within the U.S.\u003c/a> without getting tested for the coronavirus or going into quarantine afterward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During travel, you'll have to wear a mask on planes, buses, trains and other forms of public transit. You'll also have to do so indoors at U.S. transportation hubs such as airports and train or bus stations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After you arrive home from traveling, the CDC still recommends you monitor yourself for COVID symptoms, but says you'll only need to self-quarantine or get a coronavirus test if you do develop symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11867796\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11867796\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/RS48337_GettyImages-1292637776-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Two masked people hugging in an airport\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1299\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/RS48337_GettyImages-1292637776-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/RS48337_GettyImages-1292637776-qut-800x541.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/RS48337_GettyImages-1292637776-qut-1020x690.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/RS48337_GettyImages-1292637776-qut-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/RS48337_GettyImages-1292637776-qut-1536x1039.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A traveler is hugged outside the Tom Bradley International Terminal after arriving at Los Angeles International Airport. \u003ccite>(Mario Tama/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>What about state-specific advice? Back on April 2, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/COVID-19/Travel-Advisory.aspx\">the California Department of Public Health released revised COVID-19 travel guidance \u003c/a>for both residents and travelers to the state, removing \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-01-07/californians-shouldnt-travel-more-than-120-miles-from-home-state-says\">previous guidelines that asked Californians to travel no further than 120 miles from their homes\u003c/a>. The revised guidelines still urge \u003cem>unvaccinated\u003c/em> Californians to \"avoid non-essential travel outside of California, to other states or countries.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>The short version: \u003c/strong>The CDC now says travel is OK once you're fully vaccinated, but you'll still need to mask in transit.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"when\">\u003c/a>Remind Me: When Am I Fully Vaccinated After My COVID-19 Vaccine?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>It's important to know that \u003ca class=\"c-link\" href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1972824/covid-19-vaccine-your-questions-answered#question11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1972824/covid-19-vaccine-your-questions-answered#question11\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\">you are \u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">not\u003c/i> immediately protected from the coronavirus after your first vaccination shot\u003c/a>. That's because it takes your body time to build up the necessary antibodies that offer protection against getting sick from COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca class=\"c-link\" href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/fully-vaccinated.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/fully-vaccinated.html\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\">You're considered \"fully protected\" \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/fully-vaccinated-guidance.html\">\"fully vaccinated,\"\u003c/a> according to the CDC, two weeks after your second dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna COVID-19 vaccine, or two weeks after the single-dose Johnson & Johnson/Janssen COVID-19 vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11866647\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11866647\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/GettyImages-1231929310-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1405\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/GettyImages-1231929310-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/GettyImages-1231929310-800x439.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/GettyImages-1231929310-1020x560.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/GettyImages-1231929310-160x88.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/GettyImages-1231929310-1536x843.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/GettyImages-1231929310-2048x1124.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/GettyImages-1231929310-1920x1054.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Licensed vocational nurse Denise Saldana prepares the single-dose Johnson&Johnson/Janssen COVID-19 vaccine \u003ccite>(Frederic J Brown/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So what about your immunity \u003cem>before\u003c/em> that? For the Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1972824/covid-19-vaccine-your-questions-answered#question11\">the first dose gives you most of the protection against severe disease\u003c/a> and the second dose takes you all the way there. Plus, experts think the second dose may extend how long the vaccine lasts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fourteen days after your first dose of the Moderna or Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, you are 80% protected on average, said \u003ca href=\"https://profiles.ucsf.edu/robert.wachter\">Dr. Robert Wachter\u003c/a>, chair of the UCSF Department of Medicine. (In case that makes you think about skipping the second dose, remember that the vaccine trials were two doses, so what we know about how well the vaccine works depends on two doses.)\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[aside postID=\"news_11855623\"]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson & Johnson/Janssen's single dose provides 66% overall protection after two weeks. It becomes more effective at preventing severe or critical illness, at 85%, after 28 days.\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1972824/covid-19-vaccine-your-questions-answered#question11\"> Read more about how immunity develops after getting the vaccine.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's also important to remember that not everyone's body will react to the vaccine the same way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's super important to wait two weeks after your last shot, because not everybody is the same, and although some people get some efficacy early on with antibodies being formed against the spike proteins, that's not true for most people,\" said Dr. Chin-Hong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't know who's going to get the antibody response early and who's not. So giving everyone a two week window period after your last shot gives us the confidence that you're going to act like the people in the clinical trials,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>The short version: \u003c/strong>Give the vaccine the time it needs to get your body protected from COVID-19. You're not fully vaccinated until two weeks after your dose.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"infection\">\u003c/a> If I'm Fully Vaccinated Can I Still Transmit COVID-19?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\"The bulk of the evidence now suggests that it is very, very unlikely that a vaccinated individual — who's fully vaccinated — can transmit to somebody who is not vaccinated. But there's always going to be a small chance,\" Chin-Hong said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, as with everything in the pandemic, it's best to err on the side of caution to protect your friends, family and greater community, and follow the guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>The short version: \u003c/strong>We still don't know for sure yet if being fully vaccinated from COVID-19 stops you from spreading the virus. That's why you'll still be asked to wear a mask in certain scenarios.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Can I Still \u003cem>Get\u003c/em> COVID-19 When Fully Vaccinated?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The CDC says that the risk that fully vaccinated people could become infected with COVID-19 is \"low\" — but that any \u003cem>symptoms\u003c/em> of COVID-19 are the thing you should really watch for.[aside postID=\"science_1972824\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you're exposed to someone with suspected or confirmed COVID-19, but you're fully vaccinated and you have no COVID-like symptoms, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/fully-vaccinated-guidance.html\">you don't need to quarantine and you don't need to get tested for the coronavirus\u003c/a>. That's because your risk of infection is is low, says the CDC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862753\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11862753\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-polina-tankilevitch-3873193.jpg\" alt=\"A woman with a face mask\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-polina-tankilevitch-3873193.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-polina-tankilevitch-3873193-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-polina-tankilevitch-3873193-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-polina-tankilevitch-3873193-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-polina-tankilevitch-3873193-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A year into the COVID-19 pandemic, we want to know: What do you need? \u003ccite>(Polina Tankilevitch/Pexels)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But if you are exposed and you \u003cem>do\u003c/em> get symptoms, the CDC says you should isolate yourselves from others and get a test. When this happens, it's important to let your health care provider know that you're fully vaccinated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC also has more detailed \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/infection-control-after-vaccination.html\">guidance for fully vaccinated people who work in health care settings\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>The short version: \u003c/strong>Your risk of getting COVID-19 when fully vaccinated is low, but watch for symptoms.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"ask\">\u003c/a>Ask Your Question: What Else Do You Want to Know?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>[hearken id=\"7478\" src=\"https://modules.wearehearken.com/kqed/embed/7478.js\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>A previous version of this post was published on April 27. \u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">This post includes additional reporting from NPR’s Maria Godoy and Carmel Wroth, and \u003c/i>KQED Science's Carolina Cuellar.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "June 15 is finally here. From where masks are still required to what California's reopening means for unvaccinated kids, here's what you need to know.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Go straight to:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#where\">Where do I still have to wear a mask?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#safe\">Is it safe to hang out with unvaccinated friends?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"#kids\">How does this work with unvaccinated kids?\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#when\">Remind me: What does 'fully vaccinated' mean? \u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Almost half of California's population is fully vaccinated against COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And now, as of June 15, the state has reopened for \"business as usual\" — which includes scrapping the long-standing mask mandate and officially adopting the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's earlier guidance that fully vaccinated people no longer need to wear masks in most places.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(If you're feeling like you already heard about this CDC update, you're not imagining it: These are the same guidelines released back on May 13. Unlike other states, California has waited a month to adopt them.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some people are nervous and some people are ready. And I can just tell you scientifically, we are ready,\" said Dr. Monica Gandhi, infectious disease expert and professor of medicine at UCSF, about this reopening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These vaccines absolutely work against variants ... it really is safe to ditch that mask inside if you're vaccinated,\" said Gandhi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With all this in mind, you might be wondering: What exactly can you now do after you're fully vaccinated? Where do you still have to wear a mask? And, perhaps more importantly, what should you not do?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remember: Even though the official guidance has been updated, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11877048/californias-mask-mandate-ends-june-15-heres-why-some-fully-vaccinated-people-will-keep-wearing-them\">many fully vaccinated people will be choosing to still wear their mask\u003c/a> in certain settings, despite the rules saying they don't \u003cem>have\u003c/em> to. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11877048/californias-mask-mandate-ends-june-15-heres-why-some-fully-vaccinated-people-will-keep-wearing-them\">Read more\u003c/a> about the reasons you might consider holding onto your mask a little longer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#ask\">Don't see your question answered here? Wondering about specific situations? Ask KQED\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"where\">\u003c/a>If I'm Fully Vaccinated, in Which Settings Can I Ditch My Mask?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As of June 15, pretty much everywhere — with a few exceptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now that California has adopted the CDC's latest guidance, the only places that fully vaccinated people are still required to wear a mask are:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>On public transit, like BART and Muni (because \u003ca href=\"https://www.tsa.gov/news/press/releases/2021/04/30/tsa-extends-face-mask-requirement-airports-and-throughout\">the Transportation Security Administration has extended mask requirements\u003c/a> across all transportation networks throughout the United States — meaning buses, rail systems, planes and at airports — through Sept. 13)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Indoors in K-12 schools and child care settings\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Health care settings, like hospitals\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Homeless shelters, emergency shelters and and cooling centers.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Individual businesses, like stores, may also require customers wear masks. Your workplace may also have its own rules about you, as an employee, wearing a mask.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the CDC, here are \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/participate-in-activities.html\">examples of the outdoor situations\u003c/a> in which fully vaccinated Californians now no longer need masks. The asterisk* shows which activities still require unvaccinated people to wear a mask:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Walk, run, wheelchair roll or bike outdoors with members of your household\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Attend a small, outdoor gathering with fully vaccinated family and friends\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Attend a small, outdoor gathering with fully vaccinated and unvaccinated people, particularly in areas of substantial to high transmission*\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Dine at an outdoor restaurant with friends from multiple households*\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Attend a crowded outdoor event like a live performance, parade or sports event*\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>(Because all these updates can get confusing: \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11871317/stop-and-smell-the-roses-cdc-says-many-americans-can-now-go-outside-safely-without-a-mask\">The CDC's earlier guidance about outdoor masking \u003c/a>stated that the only place fully vaccinated people had to wear a mask outside was in \u003cem>crowds\u003c/em>. This newest guidance for California, however, has removed this requirement.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11824024\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1900px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11824024\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/10-lb-rogue-weight-plate-near-people-gathered-703016-NEW.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1900\" height=\"1267\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/10-lb-rogue-weight-plate-near-people-gathered-703016-NEW.jpg 1900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/10-lb-rogue-weight-plate-near-people-gathered-703016-NEW-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/10-lb-rogue-weight-plate-near-people-gathered-703016-NEW-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/06/10-lb-rogue-weight-plate-near-people-gathered-703016-NEW-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1900px) 100vw, 1900px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California has lifted its mask mandate, and fully vaccinated people no longer need to wear masks during exercise classes — unless a gym requires it. \u003ccite>(Victor Freitas/Pexels)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/participate-in-activities.html\">Examples of indoor settings\u003c/a> in which fully vaccinated Californians now no longer need masks (asterisk* shows which activities still require unvaccinated people to wear a mask):\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Visit a barber or hair salon*\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Go to an uncrowded, indoor shopping center or museum*\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Attend a small, indoor gathering of fully vaccinated and unvaccinated people from multiple households*\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Go to an indoor movie theater*\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Attend a full-capacity worship service*\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sing in an indoor chorus*\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Eat at an indoor restaurant or bar*\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Participate in an indoor, high-intensity exercise class*\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Because it might not always be obvious ahead of time what businesses or locations might require you to put on a mask regardless of your vaccination status, it's a good idea to still bring a mask with you when you leave your home ... just in case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>The short version: \u003c/strong>If you're fully vaccinated, you can go mask-free in pretty much all settings, with important exceptions.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#ask\">Don't see your question answered here? Wondering about specific situations? Ask KQED\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"safe\">\u003c/a>What About Hanging Out With Unvaccinated Friends?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>If you're fully vaccinated and you're meeting up with a friend who for whatever reason hasn't got their vaccine yet, the CDC's guidance now effective in California says that \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/daily-life-coping/participate-in-activities.html\">\u003cem>you\u003c/em> don't have to wear your mask around them \u003c/a>— indoors or outdoors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If your unvaccinated friend is immunocompromised, or otherwise at high risk for getting very sick from COVID, you may want to chat to them about their preferences around masking. Even though your chances of transmitting the coronavirus to them are low as a fully vaccinated person, if masking up makes everyone involved feel safe and more comfortable, it might be something to consider. Read more about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11877048/californias-mask-mandate-ends-june-15-heres-why-some-fully-vaccinated-people-will-keep-wearing-them#health\">vaccinated people wanting to mask around people with health conditions\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11866713\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11866713\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-cottonbro-4684262.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-cottonbro-4684262.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-cottonbro-4684262-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-cottonbro-4684262-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-cottonbro-4684262-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-cottonbro-4684262-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">If you and your friend are both fully vaccinated, it's safe to hang out with them indoors, without masks. \u003ccite>(Cottonbro/Pexels)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>You might also stay vigilant when it comes to the \u003cem>size\u003c/em> of any gathering.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The numbers matter because it's just a matter of how many noses and mouths from different risk groups come together,\" said Dr. Peter Chin-Hong, a professor of medicine and infectious disease specialist at UCSF. \"The more people you bring together [vaccinated or unvaccinated], the higher the chances of somebody who didn't respond to the vaccine, and somebody who might have COVID might be in a larger group. So it's just really a statistical game.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>The short version:\u003c/strong> The CDC's guidance says you don't need a mask around unvaccinated people — but there a few instances in which you might still consider it. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"kids\">\u003c/a>How Does All This Work Around Unvaccinated Kids?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Are indoor play dates/hangouts OK if the adults are all vaccinated but the kids aren't?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While younger children are at lower risk of severe disease if they do get infected, the risk \"is not zero,\" said \u003ca href=\"https://www.uofmhealth.org/profile/922/preeti-n-malani-md\">Dr. Preeti Malani\u003c/a>, an infectious disease specialist and chief health officer at the University of Michigan. And kids can transmit to others, so you still need to be thoughtful about your social bubble.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outdoor play dates are safer, and Dr. \u003ca href=\"https://www.bumc.bu.edu/busm/profile/cassandra-pierre/\">Cassandra Pierre,\u003c/a> an infectious disease specialist at Boston Medical Center, said it's probably fine to let the kiddos go maskless if they are outside — provided there aren't variants of concern circulating widely in your community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11856374\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11856374\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/01202021_KidsCOVID_SH_01_10-e1611253693171.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mae Villanueva, 4, plays at Lake Balboa Park in Van Nuys on Jan. 20, 2021. \u003ccite>(Shae Hammond/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>If you want the kids to play indoors, make sure you have an honest conversation with the other family about their risk factors. Did they just fly back from vacation in a spot where variants of concern are circulating widely? Do their kids play on a sports team that just had a COVID-19 case? Have they had a sleepover at someone else's house?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The point is, you have shared risk and shared responsibility in terms of play dates,\" Malani said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for how many families can join the indoor play date? Given CDC guidelines about meeting up with unvaccinated households, Pierre suggests limiting it to one family at a time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://profiles.ucsf.edu/monica.gandhi\">Dr. Monica Gandhi\u003c/a> is an infectious disease doctor at UCSF, and her interpretation is more liberal: If the kids are all low-risk and the adults are all vaccinated, she would suggest no more than four households. \"It's ultimately about what your risk tolerance is,\" Gandhi notes — though case rates in your community should help guide your decision making.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>My relatives want to hold a family reunion. Is it safe for us to gather?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, but keep it small and keep most of the activities outdoors if you can. \"If you have a big family reunion, there's going to be risk,\" said Malani. \"It's probably not a great time to hang out with 100 people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Make sure all the vulnerable adults in the family are vaccinated, and again, talk openly about the kids' risk factors. It might be a good idea to hold off on maskless indoor play dates for a week or two before traveling to the reunion, Pierre said. For older kids, maybe they shouldn't be spending a lot of time unmasked with a bunch of friends before they meet up with grandparents, said Dr. Emily Landon, an infectious disease specialist and executive medical director for infection prevention and control at the University of Chicago School of Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What about taking a vacation with my unvaccinated kids?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it's feasible, consider driving instead of flying, said \u003ca href=\"https://www.vumc.org/viiii/person/david-aronoff-md\">Dr. David Aronoff\u003c/a>, director of the division of infectious diseases at Vanderbilt University Medical Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you do fly, make sure your kids know how to wear a mask properly and keep their distance from other people. Pierre, the mother of 3-year-old twins, suggests avoiding longer flights because longer exposures pose potentially higher risks. Also, consider your sanity: It can be hard to keep young kids masked up and entertained on long-haul flights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The biggest risk on flights is from the exhalations of nearby passengers, so seat your kids in between you and their other parent, not on an aisle, suggest Aronoff and Gandhi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Avoid busy theme parks or crowded indoor activities at your destination. One other thing to consider: Will your kids have to quarantine once they're back home or refrain from school sports or other activities?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"movies\">\u003c/a>Can I Travel if I'm Fully Vaccinated?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Yes. On April 2, the CDC updated its guidance to say \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11867775/fully-vaccinated-you-can-travel-again-says-new-cdc-covid-19-guidance\">fully vaccinated people can travel within the U.S.\u003c/a> without getting tested for the coronavirus or going into quarantine afterward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During travel, you'll have to wear a mask on planes, buses, trains and other forms of public transit. You'll also have to do so indoors at U.S. transportation hubs such as airports and train or bus stations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After you arrive home from traveling, the CDC still recommends you monitor yourself for COVID symptoms, but says you'll only need to self-quarantine or get a coronavirus test if you do develop symptoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11867796\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11867796\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/RS48337_GettyImages-1292637776-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Two masked people hugging in an airport\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1299\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/RS48337_GettyImages-1292637776-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/RS48337_GettyImages-1292637776-qut-800x541.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/RS48337_GettyImages-1292637776-qut-1020x690.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/RS48337_GettyImages-1292637776-qut-160x108.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/RS48337_GettyImages-1292637776-qut-1536x1039.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A traveler is hugged outside the Tom Bradley International Terminal after arriving at Los Angeles International Airport. \u003ccite>(Mario Tama/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>What about state-specific advice? Back on April 2, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/COVID-19/Travel-Advisory.aspx\">the California Department of Public Health released revised COVID-19 travel guidance \u003c/a>for both residents and travelers to the state, removing \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2021-01-07/californians-shouldnt-travel-more-than-120-miles-from-home-state-says\">previous guidelines that asked Californians to travel no further than 120 miles from their homes\u003c/a>. The revised guidelines still urge \u003cem>unvaccinated\u003c/em> Californians to \"avoid non-essential travel outside of California, to other states or countries.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>The short version: \u003c/strong>The CDC now says travel is OK once you're fully vaccinated, but you'll still need to mask in transit.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"when\">\u003c/a>Remind Me: When Am I Fully Vaccinated After My COVID-19 Vaccine?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>It's important to know that \u003ca class=\"c-link\" href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1972824/covid-19-vaccine-your-questions-answered#question11\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1972824/covid-19-vaccine-your-questions-answered#question11\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\">you are \u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">not\u003c/i> immediately protected from the coronavirus after your first vaccination shot\u003c/a>. That's because it takes your body time to build up the necessary antibodies that offer protection against getting sick from COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca class=\"c-link\" href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/fully-vaccinated.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" data-stringify-link=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/fully-vaccinated.html\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\">You're considered \"fully protected\" \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/fully-vaccinated-guidance.html\">\"fully vaccinated,\"\u003c/a> according to the CDC, two weeks after your second dose of the Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna COVID-19 vaccine, or two weeks after the single-dose Johnson & Johnson/Janssen COVID-19 vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11866647\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11866647\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/GettyImages-1231929310-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1405\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/GettyImages-1231929310-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/GettyImages-1231929310-800x439.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/GettyImages-1231929310-1020x560.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/GettyImages-1231929310-160x88.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/GettyImages-1231929310-1536x843.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/GettyImages-1231929310-2048x1124.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/GettyImages-1231929310-1920x1054.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Licensed vocational nurse Denise Saldana prepares the single-dose Johnson&Johnson/Janssen COVID-19 vaccine \u003ccite>(Frederic J Brown/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>So what about your immunity \u003cem>before\u003c/em> that? For the Moderna and Pfizer-BioNTech vaccines, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1972824/covid-19-vaccine-your-questions-answered#question11\">the first dose gives you most of the protection against severe disease\u003c/a> and the second dose takes you all the way there. Plus, experts think the second dose may extend how long the vaccine lasts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fourteen days after your first dose of the Moderna or Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, you are 80% protected on average, said \u003ca href=\"https://profiles.ucsf.edu/robert.wachter\">Dr. Robert Wachter\u003c/a>, chair of the UCSF Department of Medicine. (In case that makes you think about skipping the second dose, remember that the vaccine trials were two doses, so what we know about how well the vaccine works depends on two doses.)\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson & Johnson/Janssen's single dose provides 66% overall protection after two weeks. It becomes more effective at preventing severe or critical illness, at 85%, after 28 days.\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1972824/covid-19-vaccine-your-questions-answered#question11\"> Read more about how immunity develops after getting the vaccine.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it's also important to remember that not everyone's body will react to the vaccine the same way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's super important to wait two weeks after your last shot, because not everybody is the same, and although some people get some efficacy early on with antibodies being formed against the spike proteins, that's not true for most people,\" said Dr. Chin-Hong.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't know who's going to get the antibody response early and who's not. So giving everyone a two week window period after your last shot gives us the confidence that you're going to act like the people in the clinical trials,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>The short version: \u003c/strong>Give the vaccine the time it needs to get your body protected from COVID-19. You're not fully vaccinated until two weeks after your dose.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"infection\">\u003c/a> If I'm Fully Vaccinated Can I Still Transmit COVID-19?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\"The bulk of the evidence now suggests that it is very, very unlikely that a vaccinated individual — who's fully vaccinated — can transmit to somebody who is not vaccinated. But there's always going to be a small chance,\" Chin-Hong said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, as with everything in the pandemic, it's best to err on the side of caution to protect your friends, family and greater community, and follow the guidelines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>The short version: \u003c/strong>We still don't know for sure yet if being fully vaccinated from COVID-19 stops you from spreading the virus. That's why you'll still be asked to wear a mask in certain scenarios.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Can I Still \u003cem>Get\u003c/em> COVID-19 When Fully Vaccinated?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The CDC says that the risk that fully vaccinated people could become infected with COVID-19 is \"low\" — but that any \u003cem>symptoms\u003c/em> of COVID-19 are the thing you should really watch for.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you're exposed to someone with suspected or confirmed COVID-19, but you're fully vaccinated and you have no COVID-like symptoms, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/vaccines/fully-vaccinated-guidance.html\">you don't need to quarantine and you don't need to get tested for the coronavirus\u003c/a>. That's because your risk of infection is is low, says the CDC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862753\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11862753\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-polina-tankilevitch-3873193.jpg\" alt=\"A woman with a face mask\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-polina-tankilevitch-3873193.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-polina-tankilevitch-3873193-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-polina-tankilevitch-3873193-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-polina-tankilevitch-3873193-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/03/pexels-polina-tankilevitch-3873193-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A year into the COVID-19 pandemic, we want to know: What do you need? \u003ccite>(Polina Tankilevitch/Pexels)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But if you are exposed and you \u003cem>do\u003c/em> get symptoms, the CDC says you should isolate yourselves from others and get a test. When this happens, it's important to let your health care provider know that you're fully vaccinated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC also has more detailed \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/hcp/infection-control-after-vaccination.html\">guidance for fully vaccinated people who work in health care settings\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>The short version: \u003c/strong>Your risk of getting COVID-19 when fully vaccinated is low, but watch for symptoms.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003ca id=\"ask\">\u003c/a>Ask Your Question: What Else Do You Want to Know?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>A previous version of this post was published on April 27. \u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">This post includes additional reporting from NPR’s Maria Godoy and Carmel Wroth, and \u003c/i>KQED Science's Carolina Cuellar.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "‘Reunification Alone Is Not Enough’: Biden Task Force Finds 2,100 Children May Still Be Separated From Parents",
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"content": "\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/21_0602_s1_family-reunification-task-force-120-day-progress-report.pdf\">new report\u003c/a> released Tuesday from the Biden administration’s Family Reunification Task Force identifies 2,127 children who may still be separated from their parents as a result of the Trump administration’s “zero tolerance” policy at the U.S.-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That total number includes families who fall into two distinct groups, according to American Civil Liberties Union attorney Lee Gelernt, who’s representing parents in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11864249/family-separations-lawsuit-u-s-and-aclu-start-settlement-talks\">class-action lawsuit\u003c/a> over the forcible separations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Lee Gelernt, ACLU attorney\"]‘When the president of the United States says that something is an historic moral stain on the country, then I think all red tape needs to go.’[/pullquote]The first group is comprised of parents — those of 391 children — who have not been located by the ACLU and other groups through ongoing reunification efforts initiated as part of the lawsuit, according to the most recent report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The other group are families who have been contacted by us, but were not reunited because the Trump administration only gave them two brutal choices: remain permanently separated from your child, or have your child come back to your home country and back to the very danger from which they fled,” Gelernt said. “So those are families who’ve been found — we know they’re separated — but they need to be reunited now. And fortunately the Biden administration has agreed to reunite them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gelernt also said he believes the government’s latest tally actually undercounts the total number of families in the second group that have already been reunified as a result of the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do not believe those numbers accurately reflect what’s happened, and we will be sharing additional information with the administration,” he said. “We believe that many more people actually have been reunited. The precise figures are still something we’re trying to work out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government’s report also notes that some family members in this tally could have found their way back together on their own, and that an absence of separation records from the Trump administration has hindered some of the task force’s efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 22-page report was the first update issued by the task force as part of its mandate to identify and reunify separated children with their families. To date, the federal government has reunified just seven children with their parents in the U.S., a pace many advocates have criticized as too slow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report said the task force plans to reunify 29 more families in the coming weeks and expects “the pace of reunifications will increase over the next few months.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a press call Tuesday morning, Gelernt said he’s optimistic that the task force will proceed more rapidly now that it has established a reunification process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the president of the United States says that something is an historic moral stain on the country, then I think all red tape needs to go,” he said. “There can’t be any bureaucratic slowness. We just need to get this done. And hopefully that’s where the administration is now, that they are going to move at a rapid pace.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"family-separations\"]Under the task force’s current process, family members — including parents or other household members of a separated child, like siblings — can apply for humanitarian parole from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, even if they have been previously deported. The agency then screens applicants for public safety or national security threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys with the ACLU also believe that parole process could be available to families who were initially separated and then reunified outside the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once the parole request has been granted by USCIS, the government will facilitate the family’s travel to a U.S. port of entry, according to the task force. There, family members are screened again by a U.S. Customs and Border Protection official, who can authorize parole for up to three years. While parole is a temporary status, it allows recipients to apply for work authorization and potentially restart an asylum application.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the ACLU press call Tuesday, Gelernt said the ACLU is negotiating, as part of the settlement talks, for permanent legal status and compensation for the harm and suffering inflicted on the separated families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The task force is also exploring continued support for the families, including ongoing case management services and referrals to clinical behavioral treatment services, and intends over the next two months to determine the scope of those services and find a “durable funding source,” according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Task Force seeks to implement needed holistic support and services for reunified families so that they may benefit from behavioral health assessment and treatment,” the report states. “Needed services will include housing, employment, security, legal status, food insecurity, income, language skills and interpretation, the asylum-seeking process, and discrimination.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a joint statement, House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerry Nadler, D-New York, and Rep. Zoe Lofgren, D-San Jose, who chairs the committee’s Immigration and Citizenship Subcommittee, praised the progress the task force has made. But they said, “much more must be done to ensure that every child is swiftly reunited with their parent or legal guardian in the United States,” and noted that for many families “reunification alone is not enough.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, the task force is only focused on separations that were a direct result of the Trump administration’s zero tolerance policy, or similar initiatives. It has not yet taken up the cases of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11775527/more-than-1000-families-have-been-separated-at-the-border-despite-court-order\">more than 1,000 separated children\u003c/a> whose parents were deemed “unfit” by border agents because they had criminal convictions on their record, those who were “apprehended in the interior” or parents who had a communicable disease. According to the report, the task force is reviewing these cases to see if they fall under the scope of its mandate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next report is due in 60 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/21_0602_s1_family-reunification-task-force-120-day-progress-report.pdf\">Read the full report here.\u003c/a> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The first group is comprised of parents — those of 391 children — who have not been located by the ACLU and other groups through ongoing reunification efforts initiated as part of the lawsuit, according to the most recent report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The other group are families who have been contacted by us, but were not reunited because the Trump administration only gave them two brutal choices: remain permanently separated from your child, or have your child come back to your home country and back to the very danger from which they fled,” Gelernt said. “So those are families who’ve been found — we know they’re separated — but they need to be reunited now. And fortunately the Biden administration has agreed to reunite them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gelernt also said he believes the government’s latest tally actually undercounts the total number of families in the second group that have already been reunified as a result of the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We do not believe those numbers accurately reflect what’s happened, and we will be sharing additional information with the administration,” he said. “We believe that many more people actually have been reunited. The precise figures are still something we’re trying to work out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government’s report also notes that some family members in this tally could have found their way back together on their own, and that an absence of separation records from the Trump administration has hindered some of the task force’s efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 22-page report was the first update issued by the task force as part of its mandate to identify and reunify separated children with their families. To date, the federal government has reunified just seven children with their parents in the U.S., a pace many advocates have criticized as too slow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report said the task force plans to reunify 29 more families in the coming weeks and expects “the pace of reunifications will increase over the next few months.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a press call Tuesday morning, Gelernt said he’s optimistic that the task force will proceed more rapidly now that it has established a reunification process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the president of the United States says that something is an historic moral stain on the country, then I think all red tape needs to go,” he said. “There can’t be any bureaucratic slowness. We just need to get this done. And hopefully that’s where the administration is now, that they are going to move at a rapid pace.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Under the task force’s current process, family members — including parents or other household members of a separated child, like siblings — can apply for humanitarian parole from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, even if they have been previously deported. The agency then screens applicants for public safety or national security threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys with the ACLU also believe that parole process could be available to families who were initially separated and then reunified outside the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once the parole request has been granted by USCIS, the government will facilitate the family’s travel to a U.S. port of entry, according to the task force. There, family members are screened again by a U.S. Customs and Border Protection official, who can authorize parole for up to three years. While parole is a temporary status, it allows recipients to apply for work authorization and potentially restart an asylum application.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the ACLU press call Tuesday, Gelernt said the ACLU is negotiating, as part of the settlement talks, for permanent legal status and compensation for the harm and suffering inflicted on the separated families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The task force is also exploring continued support for the families, including ongoing case management services and referrals to clinical behavioral treatment services, and intends over the next two months to determine the scope of those services and find a “durable funding source,” according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Task Force seeks to implement needed holistic support and services for reunified families so that they may benefit from behavioral health assessment and treatment,” the report states. “Needed services will include housing, employment, security, legal status, food insecurity, income, language skills and interpretation, the asylum-seeking process, and discrimination.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a joint statement, House Judiciary Committee Chairman Jerry Nadler, D-New York, and Rep. Zoe Lofgren, D-San Jose, who chairs the committee’s Immigration and Citizenship Subcommittee, praised the progress the task force has made. But they said, “much more must be done to ensure that every child is swiftly reunited with their parent or legal guardian in the United States,” and noted that for many families “reunification alone is not enough.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, the task force is only focused on separations that were a direct result of the Trump administration’s zero tolerance policy, or similar initiatives. It has not yet taken up the cases of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11775527/more-than-1000-families-have-been-separated-at-the-border-despite-court-order\">more than 1,000 separated children\u003c/a> whose parents were deemed “unfit” by border agents because they had criminal convictions on their record, those who were “apprehended in the interior” or parents who had a communicable disease. According to the report, the task force is reviewing these cases to see if they fall under the scope of its mandate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next report is due in 60 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/21_0602_s1_family-reunification-task-force-120-day-progress-report.pdf\">Read the full report here.\u003c/a> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "'We'll Heal Together': More Than 1,000 Gather in San Jose to Honor the Victims of the VTA Shooting",
"title": "'We'll Heal Together': More Than 1,000 Gather in San Jose to Honor the Victims of the VTA Shooting",
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"content": "\u003cp>Outside of San Jose City Hall Plaza Thursday evening, more than 1,000 people gathered to mourn the lives of nine individuals killed in a mass shooting earlier this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve been apart for more than a year, through a year of pandemic and isolation and tragedy. But today, we’re here together as one community,\" said San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the vigil, speakers highlighted the importance of the community coming together and supporting each other through this difficult time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Healing for many will be a long, difficult path,\" Liccardo said. \"We’re here to express our commitment to one another, to walk with our forlorn friends and family on that long road to healing. We’re here to express a singular message in our community: We will heal and we’ll heal together.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/BayAreaJulie/status/1398076327681351686?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early Wednesday morning, a gunman opened fire at a Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority rail yard in San Jose, killing at least nine employees before killing himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By late that evening, the Santa Clara County Office of the Medical Examiner-Coroner had identified the nine deceased victims — including 49-year-old Alex Fritch, who had been hospitalized in critical condition after the attack and later died from his injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Paul Delacruz Megia, 42\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Taptejdeep Singh, 36\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Adrian Balleza, 29\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Jose Dejesus Hernandez III, 35\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Timothy Michael Romo, 49\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Michael Joseph Rudometkin, 40\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Abdolvahab Alaghmandan, 63\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Lars Kepler Lane, 63\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Alex Ward Fritch, 49\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11875777\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1922px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11875777\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_2067-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1922\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_2067-scaled.jpg 1922w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_2067-800x1066.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_2067-1020x1359.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_2067-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_2067-1153x1536.jpg 1153w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_2067-1538x2048.jpg 1538w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_2067-1920x2557.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1922px) 100vw, 1922px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Timothy Romo's family embraces after speaking at a vigil Thursday night. Romo is survived by his wife and three children. \u003ccite>(Julie Chang/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the Thursday vigil, relatives of some of the victims spoke about their lives and the impact they had on everyone around them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family of Timothy Romo described him as the \"funniest\" and \"smartest\" person they knew.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Almost every time I'd talk to my dad, he'd always say, 'Who is my favorite little girl?' And I'd always respond, 'I'm your only little girl,' \" Romo's daughter Audrey said. \"I'm going to miss him every day.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement read by Liccardo, Adrian Balleza's wife, Heather, and his family, said he was a \"kind, humble human being.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He had so much life left and things he wanted to do, and he was loved by so many people,\" the statement said. \"I want to reach out to the other families involved and let them know that we are grieving with you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taptejdeep Singh's brother, Karmen Singh, described his sibling as someone who could always be reached out to for help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said his older brother's colleagues told him that when Taptejdeep Singh heard gunshots, \"his first reaction was to tell other people, 'Hey, run to safety.' \" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's who he was,\" Karmen Singh said. \"That's how he lived his whole life, is helping others.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he extended that spirit to the families of the other victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want to tell everybody — all the nine families that are here — that I'm here for them. That's what my brother would want me to do,\" Karmen Singh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11875759\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11875759\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_1208-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_1208-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_1208-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_1208-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_1208-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_1208-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_1208-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_1208-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds gather in San Jose Thursday night to mourn the lives of nine people who were killed in a mass shooting this week. \u003ccite>(Marnette Federis/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Jose resident Karla Chavez said she attended the vigil Thursday night to show support for the community. She said she used to ride the VTA and was shocked when she heard about the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You wake up every day thinking you're going to go to work, like a normal day and things like this happen,\" Chavez said. \"No one ever gets prepared to live something like this.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elizabeth Whitfield, who grew up in San Jose, said she didn't know what else to do and wanted to be with her community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want the families to feel like they have support behind them and that we care because it matters,\" Whitfield said. \"To be honest with you, it feels really powerless when this kind of thing happens.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11875773\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11875773\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/Image-from-iOS-30-scaled-e1622180955354.jpg\" alt=\"Signs placed at the vigil highlight the impact of VTA employees in the community, and express solidarity with the victims' families\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Speakers at the vigil highlighted the need for the community to come together and support each other through this difficult time. \u003ccite>(Julie Chang/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Thursday afternoon, the Medical Examiner-Coroner's Office confirmed the identity of the shooter, also an employee at the VTA facility. No motive for the attack has been announced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the same time the attack took place, firefighters rushed to the shooter's home to put out a two-alarm blaze. Authorities still have not confirmed if the two incidents are related. At the house, authorities said they found bomb-making materials, prompting a search of the entire VTA rail site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting began while a meeting for members of the union that represents VTA workers was taking place. Officials said it's unclear if the the attack was related to the meeting. More than 100 people were present at the facility at the time, officials said. [aside postID=news_11875490 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/GettyImages-1233126939-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two funds have been established to assist victims’ families, including one hosted by \u003ca href=\"https://act.wpusa.org/vta_victims_support_fund\">Working Partnerships USA\u003c/a> and another organized by the \u003ca href=\"https://actionnetwork.org/fundraising/the-atu-disaster-relief-fund-4/\">Amalgamated Transit Union \u003c/a>, which represents many workers at the site, including a number of the victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his remarks, ATU International President John A. Costa emphasized the importance of keeping this incident at the forefront of people's minds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have to honor our brothers today and not forget what has happened here and not let this happen again. We can't sweep this under the rug,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The VTA has suspended service until further notice. [ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Matthew Green and reporting from the Associated Press contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Outside of San Jose City Hall Plaza Thursday evening, more than 1,000 people gathered to mourn the lives of nine individuals killed in a mass shooting earlier this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve been apart for more than a year, through a year of pandemic and isolation and tragedy. But today, we’re here together as one community,\" said San Jose Mayor Sam Liccardo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the vigil, speakers highlighted the importance of the community coming together and supporting each other through this difficult time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Healing for many will be a long, difficult path,\" Liccardo said. \"We’re here to express our commitment to one another, to walk with our forlorn friends and family on that long road to healing. We’re here to express a singular message in our community: We will heal and we’ll heal together.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Early Wednesday morning, a gunman opened fire at a Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority rail yard in San Jose, killing at least nine employees before killing himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By late that evening, the Santa Clara County Office of the Medical Examiner-Coroner had identified the nine deceased victims — including 49-year-old Alex Fritch, who had been hospitalized in critical condition after the attack and later died from his injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Paul Delacruz Megia, 42\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Taptejdeep Singh, 36\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Adrian Balleza, 29\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Jose Dejesus Hernandez III, 35\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Timothy Michael Romo, 49\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Michael Joseph Rudometkin, 40\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Abdolvahab Alaghmandan, 63\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Lars Kepler Lane, 63\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Alex Ward Fritch, 49\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11875777\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1922px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11875777\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_2067-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1922\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_2067-scaled.jpg 1922w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_2067-800x1066.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_2067-1020x1359.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_2067-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_2067-1153x1536.jpg 1153w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_2067-1538x2048.jpg 1538w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_2067-1920x2557.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1922px) 100vw, 1922px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Timothy Romo's family embraces after speaking at a vigil Thursday night. Romo is survived by his wife and three children. \u003ccite>(Julie Chang/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the Thursday vigil, relatives of some of the victims spoke about their lives and the impact they had on everyone around them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family of Timothy Romo described him as the \"funniest\" and \"smartest\" person they knew.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Almost every time I'd talk to my dad, he'd always say, 'Who is my favorite little girl?' And I'd always respond, 'I'm your only little girl,' \" Romo's daughter Audrey said. \"I'm going to miss him every day.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement read by Liccardo, Adrian Balleza's wife, Heather, and his family, said he was a \"kind, humble human being.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He had so much life left and things he wanted to do, and he was loved by so many people,\" the statement said. \"I want to reach out to the other families involved and let them know that we are grieving with you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taptejdeep Singh's brother, Karmen Singh, described his sibling as someone who could always be reached out to for help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said his older brother's colleagues told him that when Taptejdeep Singh heard gunshots, \"his first reaction was to tell other people, 'Hey, run to safety.' \" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's who he was,\" Karmen Singh said. \"That's how he lived his whole life, is helping others.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he extended that spirit to the families of the other victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want to tell everybody — all the nine families that are here — that I'm here for them. That's what my brother would want me to do,\" Karmen Singh said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11875759\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11875759\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_1208-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_1208-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_1208-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_1208-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_1208-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_1208-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_1208-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/IMG_1208-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds gather in San Jose Thursday night to mourn the lives of nine people who were killed in a mass shooting this week. \u003ccite>(Marnette Federis/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>San Jose resident Karla Chavez said she attended the vigil Thursday night to show support for the community. She said she used to ride the VTA and was shocked when she heard about the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You wake up every day thinking you're going to go to work, like a normal day and things like this happen,\" Chavez said. \"No one ever gets prepared to live something like this.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elizabeth Whitfield, who grew up in San Jose, said she didn't know what else to do and wanted to be with her community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I want the families to feel like they have support behind them and that we care because it matters,\" Whitfield said. \"To be honest with you, it feels really powerless when this kind of thing happens.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11875773\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11875773\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/05/Image-from-iOS-30-scaled-e1622180955354.jpg\" alt=\"Signs placed at the vigil highlight the impact of VTA employees in the community, and express solidarity with the victims' families\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Speakers at the vigil highlighted the need for the community to come together and support each other through this difficult time. \u003ccite>(Julie Chang/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Thursday afternoon, the Medical Examiner-Coroner's Office confirmed the identity of the shooter, also an employee at the VTA facility. No motive for the attack has been announced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around the same time the attack took place, firefighters rushed to the shooter's home to put out a two-alarm blaze. Authorities still have not confirmed if the two incidents are related. At the house, authorities said they found bomb-making materials, prompting a search of the entire VTA rail site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting began while a meeting for members of the union that represents VTA workers was taking place. Officials said it's unclear if the the attack was related to the meeting. More than 100 people were present at the facility at the time, officials said. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two funds have been established to assist victims’ families, including one hosted by \u003ca href=\"https://act.wpusa.org/vta_victims_support_fund\">Working Partnerships USA\u003c/a> and another organized by the \u003ca href=\"https://actionnetwork.org/fundraising/the-atu-disaster-relief-fund-4/\">Amalgamated Transit Union \u003c/a>, which represents many workers at the site, including a number of the victims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During his remarks, ATU International President John A. Costa emphasized the importance of keeping this incident at the forefront of people's minds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have to honor our brothers today and not forget what has happened here and not let this happen again. We can't sweep this under the rug,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The VTA has suspended service until further notice. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's Matthew Green and reporting from the Associated Press contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Chanting “say his name” and holding signs that read “abolish the police,” hundreds of demonstrators converged in front of San Francisco’s Mission High School on Thursday evening, demanding a fundamental overhaul of policing in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organized by the activist group Defund SFPD Now, the rally is part of a renewed national focus on police violence, sparked by several recent high-profile police shootings of Black men, and amid the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/trial-over-killing-of-george-floyd/2021/04/15/987599305/watch-live-chauvin-defense-testimony-continues-in-murder-trial\">ongoing high-stakes trial of Derek Chauvin\u003c/a>, the former Minneapolis police officer charged with killing George Floyd last spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Police will never be held accountable because the system doesn’t want them to be,” said Aditi Joshi of Defund SFPD Now at the demonstration Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11869757\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1394px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11869757 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-20.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1394\" height=\"929\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-20.jpg 1394w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-20-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-20-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-20-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1394px) 100vw, 1394px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A memorial in honor of Roger Allen and people killed by the police fills the steps of Mission High School on April 15, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Outside of Mission High School, demonstrators spoke, chanted and placed flowers on a memorial for 20-year-old Daunte Wright, who was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/15/987795222/officer-who-killed-daunte-wright-makes-first-court-appearance-in-manslaughter-ca\">shot and killed by a police officer\u003c/a> in the Minneapolis suburb of Brooklyn Center, and Roger Allen, a 44-year-old San Francisco resident who was \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/supporters-march-for-sf-man-killed-by-daly-city-police/\">shot and killed by a Daly City police officer\u003c/a> on April 7 after a reported struggle over a fake gun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SFNewsReporter/status/1382873323739045890?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group then marched to the San Francisco Police Department’s Mission Station on Valencia Street. While gesturing at police officers outside the building, Talika Fletcher, who said she’s Allen’s sister, said “they didn’t do it, but Daly City did.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They should not be allowed to carry any guns. If we can’t have none, why should they have some?” Fletcher said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11869760\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1620px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11869760 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-23.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1620\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-23.jpg 1620w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-23-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-23-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-23-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-23-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1620px) 100vw, 1620px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Talika Fletcher, who said she’s Roger Allen’s sister, takes a moment during speaking outside of the Mission Police Station on April 15, 2021, during a rally in her brother’s honor and those killed by the police. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wright was killed during what began as a routine traffic stop for expired vehicle tags, just miles from the courthouse where Chauvin is being tried. The officer involved, a 26-year veteran of the department, claims she mistook her handgun for a Taser, firing it at Wright after he resisted arrest for an outstanding warrant. She is being charged with second-degree manslaughter and faces a maximum of 10 years in prison, which Wright’s family has decried as far too lenient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least 135 unarmed Black men and women have been shot and killed by police in the last five years, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/01/25/956177021/fatal-police-shootings-of-unarmed-black-people-reveal-troubling-patterns\">an NPR investigation\u003c/a> in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What happened to Daunte Wright and Roger Allen proves that the criminal legal system can never bring us justice,” Joshi, of Defund SFPD Now, said in a statement prior to Thursday’s rally. “They will always kill because the system of policing is NOT broken. It is functioning as intended. The time for waiting is long over. We must defund, disband, and abolish the police.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/SFNewsReporter/status/1382873323739045890?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just hours before the start of Thursday’s rally, yet another fatal police incident drew national attention after officials in Chicago released body camera footage of a police officer shooting a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/15/987718420/chicago-releases-video-showing-fatal-police-shooting-of-13-year-old-adam-toledo\">13-year-old boy named Adam Toledo\u003c/a> during a foot chase in that city several weeks ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the summer, protests erupted across the region, the country and much of the world, in response to the death of George Floyd, a 46-year-old Black man. A visceral video of his death in late May shows Floyd — who was arrested on suspicion of using a counterfeit $20 bill — handcuffed and pinned to the ground as Chauvin kneels on his neck for more than nine minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident and its aftermath launched what some consider a racial reckoning in the U.S., galvanizing scores of companies and institutions to reexamine their positions on racial equity and justice, and prompting multiple state legislatures — including in California — to adopt modest policing reforms. It also spurred activists in cities across the country to demand major local policing reforms — including \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11823958/defund-the-police-what-it-means-and-how-bay-area-cities-are-responding\">a push to defund\u003c/a> or flat-out abolish police departments, and reallocate much of those budgets to social service and educational agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Multiple cities across the Bay Area, including San Francisco and Oakland, have since proposed or adopted plans to cut their police budgets by large chunks and reinvest those funds in community service agencies that advocates say are far better equipped to handle many of the non-violent incidents that often escalate when police are called in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11869761\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1209px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11869761\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-25.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1209\" height=\"806\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-25.jpg 1209w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-25-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-25-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-25-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1209px) 100vw, 1209px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alexis Rodriguez, a sophomore at Summit Shasta High School in Daly City, holds a sign that says ‘A badge is not a license to kill’ during a vigil and rally outside of Mission High School in San Francisco on April 15, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In September, San Francisco supervisors \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11862094/sf-mayor-breed-unveils-plan-for-reinvesting-120-million-from-police-into-black-communities\">approved Mayor London Breed’s proposal\u003c/a>, as part of this year’s budget, to strip $120 million from the city’s law enforcement agencies over two years and redirect those funds to support the city’s largely underserved Black community. Breed — who has for years supported increasing SFPD’s budget — also last summer directed the police department to no longer\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11824152/san-francisco-police-wont-respond-to-non-criminal-calls\"> respond to non-criminal complaints\u003c/a>, revise its accountability and anti-bias practices, and stop using military-grade equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, some activists have said that while these actions mark progress, they don’t go far enough, and that only a complete overhaul of law enforcement systems can make any real dent in reversing the ongoing epidemic of police violence against communities of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Amid the ongoing trial of former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin, and following the recent shooting deaths of two Black men at the hands of police, protesters demonstrate in San Francisco, resurfacing demands to defund or flat-out abolish police departments.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Chanting “say his name” and holding signs that read “abolish the police,” hundreds of demonstrators converged in front of San Francisco’s Mission High School on Thursday evening, demanding a fundamental overhaul of policing in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organized by the activist group Defund SFPD Now, the rally is part of a renewed national focus on police violence, sparked by several recent high-profile police shootings of Black men, and amid the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/trial-over-killing-of-george-floyd/2021/04/15/987599305/watch-live-chauvin-defense-testimony-continues-in-murder-trial\">ongoing high-stakes trial of Derek Chauvin\u003c/a>, the former Minneapolis police officer charged with killing George Floyd last spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Police will never be held accountable because the system doesn’t want them to be,” said Aditi Joshi of Defund SFPD Now at the demonstration Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11869757\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1394px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11869757 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-20.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1394\" height=\"929\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-20.jpg 1394w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-20-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-20-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-20-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1394px) 100vw, 1394px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A memorial in honor of Roger Allen and people killed by the police fills the steps of Mission High School on April 15, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Outside of Mission High School, demonstrators spoke, chanted and placed flowers on a memorial for 20-year-old Daunte Wright, who was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/15/987795222/officer-who-killed-daunte-wright-makes-first-court-appearance-in-manslaughter-ca\">shot and killed by a police officer\u003c/a> in the Minneapolis suburb of Brooklyn Center, and Roger Allen, a 44-year-old San Francisco resident who was \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfexaminer.com/news/supporters-march-for-sf-man-killed-by-daly-city-police/\">shot and killed by a Daly City police officer\u003c/a> on April 7 after a reported struggle over a fake gun.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The group then marched to the San Francisco Police Department’s Mission Station on Valencia Street. While gesturing at police officers outside the building, Talika Fletcher, who said she’s Allen’s sister, said “they didn’t do it, but Daly City did.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They should not be allowed to carry any guns. If we can’t have none, why should they have some?” Fletcher said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11869760\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1620px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11869760 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-23.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1620\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-23.jpg 1620w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-23-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-23-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-23-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-23-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1620px) 100vw, 1620px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Talika Fletcher, who said she’s Roger Allen’s sister, takes a moment during speaking outside of the Mission Police Station on April 15, 2021, during a rally in her brother’s honor and those killed by the police. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wright was killed during what began as a routine traffic stop for expired vehicle tags, just miles from the courthouse where Chauvin is being tried. The officer involved, a 26-year veteran of the department, claims she mistook her handgun for a Taser, firing it at Wright after he resisted arrest for an outstanding warrant. She is being charged with second-degree manslaughter and faces a maximum of 10 years in prison, which Wright’s family has decried as far too lenient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least 135 unarmed Black men and women have been shot and killed by police in the last five years, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/01/25/956177021/fatal-police-shootings-of-unarmed-black-people-reveal-troubling-patterns\">an NPR investigation\u003c/a> in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What happened to Daunte Wright and Roger Allen proves that the criminal legal system can never bring us justice,” Joshi, of Defund SFPD Now, said in a statement prior to Thursday’s rally. “They will always kill because the system of policing is NOT broken. It is functioning as intended. The time for waiting is long over. We must defund, disband, and abolish the police.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Just hours before the start of Thursday’s rally, yet another fatal police incident drew national attention after officials in Chicago released body camera footage of a police officer shooting a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/04/15/987718420/chicago-releases-video-showing-fatal-police-shooting-of-13-year-old-adam-toledo\">13-year-old boy named Adam Toledo\u003c/a> during a foot chase in that city several weeks ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the summer, protests erupted across the region, the country and much of the world, in response to the death of George Floyd, a 46-year-old Black man. A visceral video of his death in late May shows Floyd — who was arrested on suspicion of using a counterfeit $20 bill — handcuffed and pinned to the ground as Chauvin kneels on his neck for more than nine minutes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incident and its aftermath launched what some consider a racial reckoning in the U.S., galvanizing scores of companies and institutions to reexamine their positions on racial equity and justice, and prompting multiple state legislatures — including in California — to adopt modest policing reforms. It also spurred activists in cities across the country to demand major local policing reforms — including \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11823958/defund-the-police-what-it-means-and-how-bay-area-cities-are-responding\">a push to defund\u003c/a> or flat-out abolish police departments, and reallocate much of those budgets to social service and educational agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Multiple cities across the Bay Area, including San Francisco and Oakland, have since proposed or adopted plans to cut their police budgets by large chunks and reinvest those funds in community service agencies that advocates say are far better equipped to handle many of the non-violent incidents that often escalate when police are called in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11869761\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1209px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11869761\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-25.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1209\" height=\"806\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-25.jpg 1209w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-25-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-25-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/04/Image-from-iOS-25-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1209px) 100vw, 1209px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alexis Rodriguez, a sophomore at Summit Shasta High School in Daly City, holds a sign that says ‘A badge is not a license to kill’ during a vigil and rally outside of Mission High School in San Francisco on April 15, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In September, San Francisco supervisors \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11862094/sf-mayor-breed-unveils-plan-for-reinvesting-120-million-from-police-into-black-communities\">approved Mayor London Breed’s proposal\u003c/a>, as part of this year’s budget, to strip $120 million from the city’s law enforcement agencies over two years and redirect those funds to support the city’s largely underserved Black community. Breed — who has for years supported increasing SFPD’s budget — also last summer directed the police department to no longer\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11824152/san-francisco-police-wont-respond-to-non-criminal-calls\"> respond to non-criminal complaints\u003c/a>, revise its accountability and anti-bias practices, and stop using military-grade equipment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, some activists have said that while these actions mark progress, they don’t go far enough, and that only a complete overhaul of law enforcement systems can make any real dent in reversing the ongoing epidemic of police violence against communities of color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post has been updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Advocates Work to Combat Vaccine Distrust in ICE Detention Facilities",
"title": "Advocates Work to Combat Vaccine Distrust in ICE Detention Facilities",
"headTitle": "KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Immigrant advocates are pushing state officials to increase outreach at facilities where U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detainees are being held, to combat distrust over the COVID-19 vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Immigrants inside were saying, 'Hey, they're offering us a vaccine, but we have no information. We have no idea what it's about, if there are any side effects,' \" said Edwin Carmona-Cruz, director of community engagement at the California Collaborative for Immigrant Justice, a coalition of pro-bono legal service providers that offer support to immigrants in detention facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While federal, state and local officials have engaged in a public outreach campaign for months to ensure that residents are aware of the facts about the vaccine, advocates say similar efforts have not been made within detention facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Joaquin Arambula, state Assemblymember, D-Fresno\"]'Individuals in detention harbor serious fears and mistrust towards detention operators, and as a result may not feel safe accepting vaccines from these operators.'[/pullquote]And even when information is provided by ICE — or the subcontractors that run their facilities — there is often widespread distrust. There have been \u003ca href=\"https://news.usc.edu/180906/covid-19-suicide-and-substandard-medical-care-driving-high-rate-of-death-among-ice-detainees/\">numerous reports\u003c/a> of the substandard health care provided at ICE facilities, and advocates say detainees may be skeptical of what immigration officials are telling them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Individuals in detention harbor serious fears and mistrust toward detention operators, and as a result may not feel safe accepting vaccines from these operators,\" said state Assemblymember Joaquin Arambula, D-Fresno, at a press conference on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Given these serious challenges around trust towards detention operators, it is clear that the public health officials and the community can play a vital role with respect to how vaccinations and information are presented and shared with individuals inside these facilities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arambula has introduced \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB263\">Assembly Bill 263\u003c/a>, which would \"require a private detention facility operator to comply with, and adhere to, all local and state public health orders and occupational safety and health regulations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is no trust — and there's mistrust — in both ICE and for-profit prison operators like GEO Group and Core Civic,\" Carmona-Cruz said. \"How are they going to believe that the information that they're giving to them is true when ... the medical care and medical negligence that happens in these facilities runs rampant.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11856995\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/Herrera-1020x771.jpg\"]After hearing these concerns from detainees, Carmona-Cruz and others took on another approach. For three weeks, they've operated a hotline — staffed by health care professionals — that people in ICE detention could call to get any of their questions answered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, the program has only been in place at a few facilities: the Yuba County Jail, Golden State Annex and the Mesa Verde ICE Processing Facility. But advocates say it's the state's responsibility to expand these efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Daniel Turner-Lloveras, a physician at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, is one of the health care providers who's been staffing these calls. He says a systematic approach is needed to address \"medical mistrust\" in detention facilities, since any infection hot spots will \"contribute to the spread of COVID-19.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We must try our best to counteract this misinformation by educating our patients in a way that they're going to understand, in a cultural and linguistically appropriate, patient-centered fashion,\" Turner-Lloveras said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, a spokesperson for CoreCivic — which runs the Otay Mesa Detention Center in San Diego — said it has \"rigorously followed the guidance of local, state and federal health authorities, as well as our government partners.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Management & Training Corporation, which operates the Imperial Regional Detention Facility in Calexico, said it is providing the vaccine to \"all detainees who have expressed their desire to be vaccinated,\" and is providing informational sessions and documents about the vaccine in English, Spanish and other languages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Jackie Gonzalez, policy director of Immigrant Defense Advocates\"]'Report after report came out that the federal government and the state government essentially played a game of hot potato.'[/pullquote]In a statement, ICE said it is \"firmly committed to the health and welfare of all those in its custody.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People in immigration detention facilities became eligible for the vaccine back in March. Advocates said there were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11857822/advocates-fear-immigrant-detainees-could-be-left-out-of-vaccination-plans\">months of back and forth\u003c/a> over who was responsible for providing the vaccine — the state or the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Report after report came out that the federal government and the state government essentially played a game of hot potato,\" said Jackie Gonzalez, policy director of Immigrant Defense Advocates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This caused widespread concerns among advocates that detainees would be left out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"mesa-verde\" label=\"more coverage\"]Eventually, on March 11, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11864820/ice-detainees-in-california-now-eligible-for-covid-19-vaccine\">state officials opted to include the immigrant detention centers\u003c/a> in their March 15 rollout of the vaccine — since they are considered to be in high-risk congregate care facilities. This meant that the state would provide vaccine doses for detainees to county health departments, who would in turn provide them to detention centers to administer to the people held there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, Carmona-Cruz said, California should recognize that vaccinating people in detention will ultimately help the state achieve its goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Immigrants in detention are also our neighbors, our friends, our family members, [they're] residents of the state. And they're also contributing to the success of how the state does. So we definitely need to consider and characterize it that way,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of April 12, 777 people in ICE detention in California have contracted the coronavirus since the pandemic started.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "California currently provides COVID-19 vaccines to immigrants detained in ICE detention centers. Advocates argue that authorities are not doing enough to provide adequate information about the vaccine to this vulnerable group.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Immigrant advocates are pushing state officials to increase outreach at facilities where U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement detainees are being held, to combat distrust over the COVID-19 vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Immigrants inside were saying, 'Hey, they're offering us a vaccine, but we have no information. We have no idea what it's about, if there are any side effects,' \" said Edwin Carmona-Cruz, director of community engagement at the California Collaborative for Immigrant Justice, a coalition of pro-bono legal service providers that offer support to immigrants in detention facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While federal, state and local officials have engaged in a public outreach campaign for months to ensure that residents are aware of the facts about the vaccine, advocates say similar efforts have not been made within detention facilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>And even when information is provided by ICE — or the subcontractors that run their facilities — there is often widespread distrust. There have been \u003ca href=\"https://news.usc.edu/180906/covid-19-suicide-and-substandard-medical-care-driving-high-rate-of-death-among-ice-detainees/\">numerous reports\u003c/a> of the substandard health care provided at ICE facilities, and advocates say detainees may be skeptical of what immigration officials are telling them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Individuals in detention harbor serious fears and mistrust toward detention operators, and as a result may not feel safe accepting vaccines from these operators,\" said state Assemblymember Joaquin Arambula, D-Fresno, at a press conference on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Given these serious challenges around trust towards detention operators, it is clear that the public health officials and the community can play a vital role with respect to how vaccinations and information are presented and shared with individuals inside these facilities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arambula has introduced \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB263\">Assembly Bill 263\u003c/a>, which would \"require a private detention facility operator to comply with, and adhere to, all local and state public health orders and occupational safety and health regulations.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is no trust — and there's mistrust — in both ICE and for-profit prison operators like GEO Group and Core Civic,\" Carmona-Cruz said. \"How are they going to believe that the information that they're giving to them is true when ... the medical care and medical negligence that happens in these facilities runs rampant.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>After hearing these concerns from detainees, Carmona-Cruz and others took on another approach. For three weeks, they've operated a hotline — staffed by health care professionals — that people in ICE detention could call to get any of their questions answered.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, the program has only been in place at a few facilities: the Yuba County Jail, Golden State Annex and the Mesa Verde ICE Processing Facility. But advocates say it's the state's responsibility to expand these efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Daniel Turner-Lloveras, a physician at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, is one of the health care providers who's been staffing these calls. He says a systematic approach is needed to address \"medical mistrust\" in detention facilities, since any infection hot spots will \"contribute to the spread of COVID-19.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We must try our best to counteract this misinformation by educating our patients in a way that they're going to understand, in a cultural and linguistically appropriate, patient-centered fashion,\" Turner-Lloveras said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, a spokesperson for CoreCivic — which runs the Otay Mesa Detention Center in San Diego — said it has \"rigorously followed the guidance of local, state and federal health authorities, as well as our government partners.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Management & Training Corporation, which operates the Imperial Regional Detention Facility in Calexico, said it is providing the vaccine to \"all detainees who have expressed their desire to be vaccinated,\" and is providing informational sessions and documents about the vaccine in English, Spanish and other languages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In a statement, ICE said it is \"firmly committed to the health and welfare of all those in its custody.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People in immigration detention facilities became eligible for the vaccine back in March. Advocates said there were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11857822/advocates-fear-immigrant-detainees-could-be-left-out-of-vaccination-plans\">months of back and forth\u003c/a> over who was responsible for providing the vaccine — the state or the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Report after report came out that the federal government and the state government essentially played a game of hot potato,\" said Jackie Gonzalez, policy director of Immigrant Defense Advocates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This caused widespread concerns among advocates that detainees would be left out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Eventually, on March 11, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11864820/ice-detainees-in-california-now-eligible-for-covid-19-vaccine\">state officials opted to include the immigrant detention centers\u003c/a> in their March 15 rollout of the vaccine — since they are considered to be in high-risk congregate care facilities. This meant that the state would provide vaccine doses for detainees to county health departments, who would in turn provide them to detention centers to administer to the people held there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, Carmona-Cruz said, California should recognize that vaccinating people in detention will ultimately help the state achieve its goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Immigrants in detention are also our neighbors, our friends, our family members, [they're] residents of the state. And they're also contributing to the success of how the state does. So we definitely need to consider and characterize it that way,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of April 12, 777 people in ICE detention in California have contracted the coronavirus since the pandemic started.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "the-winding-journey-to-reunite-families-separated-at-the-u-s-border",
"title": "In Honduras, a Lawyer's Winding Journey to Reunite Families Separated at the US Border",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11859436/el-arduo-camino-de-una-abogada-hondurena-para-reunir-a-las-familias-separadas-en-la-frontera-sur-de-los-ee-uu\">\u003cem>Leer en español\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s 10 p.m. Sunday, Jan. 17, in San Pedro Sula, Honduras, and 42-year-old Dora Melara is packing a bag. She grabs some clothes and important documents, and then makes some sandwiches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the morning, she will begin her search for a Honduran father who was separated from his teenage son at the U.S.-Mexico border in 2018. Their names are being withheld because the case is sensitive and still in legal limbo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear how long Melara may be away from home — one night, perhaps more. She has learned that this work is unpredictable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11831289/how-covid-19-has-impacted-the-search-for-separated-families\">Melara\u003c/a> is an attorney working for \u003ca href=\"https://www.guidestar.org/profile/72-1597864\">Justice in Motion\u003c/a>, a U.S.-based nonprofit that has been tasked with trying to find and reunify families. They work in tandem with the American Civil Liberties Union and other immigrant advocacy organizations as part of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/ms-l-v-ice-complaint\">class-action lawsuit\u003c/a> filed against the federal government in response to the Trump administration’s family separation policy. This week, the ACLU and the Biden administration agreed to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11864249/family-separations-lawsuit-u-s-and-aclu-start-settlement-talks\">enter settlement negotiations\u003c/a> in the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, much of the burden of finding the parents of separated children has been on nonprofits and lawyers coordinating across borders, particularly in Honduras and Guatemala, the home countries of many of the families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, President Biden signed an executive order to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11858316/biden-signs-immigration-executive-orders-establishes-task-force-to-reunite-separated-families\">establish a task force\u003c/a> focused on reunifying families separated by the Trump administration. But the details are still being worked out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a press briefing on March 1, Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas said that parents may be able to choose to reunite with their children either in their country of origin or in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If in fact, they seek to reunite here in the United States, we will explore lawful pathways for them to remain in the United States and to address the family needs,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But so far, federal officials have not laid out concrete policy changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until they act, it’s up to people like Melara to make these trips, looking for people who were separated from their children and then deported by the U.S. government. Melara focuses on cases close to home, in Honduras.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Day One\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>It’s 5 a.m. Monday, and Melara and a colleague who usually accompanies her on these searches head out. Their destination is a mountain town near the border with Guatemala. The drive should take four hours, on a good day. But today, it’s rainy and cold, and the traffic is piling up with everyone heading to work. It’s slowing things down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is Melara’s second time making this trip in the past four months. Since 2019, she has performed more than three dozen searches, many of them successful. She said the harm done to people who sought asylum in the U.S. motivates her to do this work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11858652\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 720px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11858652\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-5.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-5.jpeg 720w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-5-160x284.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dora Melara stops to get gas during her trip. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Dora Melara)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There were people who were humiliated, who had their rights violated,” Melara said. “They have the opportunity to know that they can have justice for everything they’ve lived through.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s also a parent herself. The work can be personal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every interview and story I hear from the parents is sad, and it moves me,” she said. “As parents, we want to protect [our children].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/family-separations-biden-trump-honduras/2021/01/31/f6b815cc-6198-11eb-9430-e7c77b5b0297_story.html\">separated more than 5,500 children from their parents\u003c/a>. And while a majority of families have been reunited, hundreds of parents are still unaccounted for. That’s in part because the administration did not keep track of where the parents went. And contact information for them is often outdated or incomplete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Melara begins these searches, she usually has very little information — a name, maybe a location. Often, she finds that families have moved, or the information was inaccurate, and searching through government documents and online can only take her so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has to rely on the kindness of strangers — family members of the parent, or their neighbors — to point her in the right direction. But getting this information requires building trust, in person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why she drives long distances for even the slimmest chance of finding parents, despite any challenges — and there have been many. She has performed searches during the coronavirus pandemic. Later, government-enforced curfews prevented her from traveling. It was only in August that she was able to restart the searches in person, but fears of contracting the coronavirus have made building trust more challenging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, in November, two deadly hurricanes — Eta and Iota — swept through Honduras, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/04/world/americas/guatemala-hurricanes-mudslide-migration.html\">leaving more than 150,000 people displaced and hundreds dead\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The damage from the hurricanes has touched Melara directly. Her home in San Pedro Sula was hit by heavy floods, and while it wasn’t destroyed, nearly everything inside of it was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The house can’t be entered right now — it’s filled with mud,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, she has stayed with relatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just two hours into her drive, Melara has already counted four rockslides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are warnings on the road that the roads are damaged and that we must drive with caution,” she said. “There are homemade signs that people have put up themselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They brake often to avoid large potholes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11858654\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11858654\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-6.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-6.jpeg 1280w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-6-800x450.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-6-1020x574.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-6-160x90.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of the numerous rockslides Melara has to navigate around on her journey. They were caused in part by hurricanes that devastated parts of Honduras in 2020. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Dora Melara)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Around noon, she finally arrives at the first town. With the bad weather and damaged roads, Melara’s trying to make this trip go quickly since driving can be dangerous after dark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2021/country-chapters/honduras#34b6ed\">2021 report from Human Rights Watch\u003c/a> found that “violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society,” and has pushed many to attempt to leave the country. According to a \u003ca href=\"https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G19/005/53/PDF/G1900553.pdf?OpenElement\">2018 report\u003c/a> from a United Nations special rapporteur, human rights defenders and lawyers are some of the most at-risk of that violence, with the vast majority “unable to work in a safe, supportive environment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mindful that night will fall soon, she meets with local community leaders. She tells them the father’s name and explains why she is looking for him. They say the only people they know with that surname are in another town, about 40 minutes away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet she has no address or contact there. So, once she arrives at the next town, she tracks down local leaders, once again. They tell her to go check yet another town, two hours away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now, the sun is getting low and the weather is bad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going to need to stay the night here,” she said. “The rain won’t stop, and the fog is thick. The road isn’t good right now, parts of it have washed away because of the hurricanes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s nothing left to do but sleep and hope for more luck in the morning..\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Day Two\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Melara wakes up early, checks out of the hotel and hits the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she gets to the new town — the third in two days — she, again, meets with local officials to explain her mission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this time, she’s in luck: Someone knows the area the father is living in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have an address!” Melara said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the final road is steep and covered with mud. Eventually, Melara has to ditch her car and continue by foot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she gets to the top of the hill, there’s a cluster of small homes. A young boy runs up to greet her. He’s curious about why she’s there, and Melara explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, finally — after two days of searching — a man steps out of one of the homes. It’s the father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11858659\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11858659\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-10.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-10.jpeg 1280w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-10-800x450.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-10-1020x574.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-10-160x90.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The weather is bad on her trip, with dense fog and rain. Making the drive even more dangerous. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Dora Melara)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Lost and Found\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>At first, when she meets the father, he’s surprised to see her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was completely unaware that we were looking for him,” Melara said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Dora Melara\"]‘There are parents who’ve told me, ‘I felt the desire to die. I felt a desire not to return to my land. I was ashamed to see my wife and know that I took my son and returned without him.”[/pullquote]After a while, and some explanation, he relaxes and invites her to sit. She asks if he knows where his son is and if he has any contact with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He has an idea of where his son is, but he is not in contact with him,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Melara, that’s not uncommon. Parents might not have a phone, or have to walk long distances to get a cell signal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the end, Melara and the father talk for more than an hour. She listens to his story, they talk about his son and exchange information. She hopes they will remain in touch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few days later, Melara reflects on what parents have told her about being turned back at the U.S.-Mexico border without their kids. She says some parents feel shame. Some don’t want to go home at all to face their spouses without their children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are parents who’ve told me, ‘I felt the desire to die. I felt a desire not to return to my land. I was ashamed to see my wife and know that I took my son and returned without him. What will my wife think of me?’ ” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if she cannot change anything right away, Melara said that meeting the parents, listening to them, can be meaningful. When they talk, she said, parents know that someone cares about their family, perhaps brings them some hope — and acknowledgment — of what happened to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They don’t feel so alone,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11858657\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11858657\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-8.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"958\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-8.jpeg 1280w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-8-800x599.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-8-1020x763.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-8-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-8-632x474.jpeg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-8-536x402.jpeg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A church stands in one of the areas that Dora Melara searched for the father. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Dora Melara)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>‘He Needs Me With Him’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>One father said that when lawyers from Justice in Motion found him, it came as a surprise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man, whose name we’re not using due to threats against this life, fled to the United States in April 2018, seeking asylum with his 5-year-old son. Gangs in the area had recently killed someone close to him and were targeting him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[I fled] because of fear,” he said through a translator. “I was very scared because they had killed my cousin, he was like my brother, and my friend. So, I didn’t want that to happen to us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When he crossed over into the U.S., border agents took him and his son to the hielera, a cold room where people seeking asylum were often held. The man said immigration officials told him they would take him to court and that he would likely be deported, but his son would be staying behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I asked him, ‘Please, deport me with my child.’ The officer said, ‘No, your child will stay here in this country and you’ll be deported,’ ” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officer told the man that his son would make it to his sister’s, where the two intended to stay, but that he would not be able to join him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His son was taken from him while he appeared in court. The father said he never got a chance to say goodbye. It was 20 days before he knew where his son was, and it wasn’t until he was deported back to Central America that he was able to make contact with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys said that when the boy’s mother found out he had been taken from his father, she was so desperate to get him back that she journeyed to the border and crossed into the U.S. herself, to be with her child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The boy is now 7 years old and living with his mother and an aunt. The father said when they talk on the phone, his son often asks why he isn’t there with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He misses me a lot,” he said. “He talks to me, and he is always asking me when I’m going to get there, and he has told me that I’m a bad father because I abandoned him in the U.S.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And sometimes, the father thinks so, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11831289 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/child-separations4-1038x576.jpg']Despite the fact that the U.S. government is responsible for the conditions of their separation, and that he did everything he could to prevent it, the man still feels like it’s his fault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To be honest, I felt and I still feel sometimes like I failed as a father,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He tried to adjust to this new life, with the pain of loss in the backdrop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, a little more than a year ago, an attorney called.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was not expecting anything. I really did not know what was happening,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorney explained who they were working with and his possible options. They helped put him in touch with Justice in Motion and Melara who has been working on his case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was very, very great to hear from her because it’s only, really, a few people helping and I am still very thankful to her,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was because of this meeting that the man eventually got connected to \u003ca href=\"https://www.immigrationadvocates.org/nonprofit/jobs/item.9742-Staff_Attorney_Al_Otro_Lado#:~:text=Al%20Otro%20Lado%20is%20a,violate%20the%20rights%20of%20migrants.&text=Current%20litigation%20includes%20Al%20Otro%20Lado%20v.\">Al Otro Lado,\u003c/a> a California-based binational advocacy and legal organization that is currently helping him pursue asylum. While he waits, he is in hiding in Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/02/02/executive-order-the-establishment-of-interagency-task-force-on-the-reunification-of-families/\">executive order aims\u003c/a> to address some of the harm caused by separating families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='family-separation']But advocates say the order \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/biden-effort-reunite-migrant-families-separated-under-trump-not-enough-n1256495\">doesn’t go far enough\u003c/a>. The order focuses mainly on reunifying families who are still separated. It doesn’t specifically address remedies for parents who were pressured to accept deportation with their child rather than being separated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, they say, some families may be wary of interacting again with the U.S. government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They don’t have any reason to believe the U.S. government is going to do anything to help them. Why should they, right?” said Cathleen Caron, founder and executive director of Justice in Motion. She says the government should rely on people like Melara, who’ve already established connections and trust in the communities, and make sure they take the family’s preferences into account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s order also does not guarantee any legal immigration status for those affected or ensure social services will be provided, though it does recommend the task force look into these issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to the father’s case that Melara is working on — the issue of legal status is especially pressing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melissa Flores, communications manager at Al Otro Lado, said that without a guarantee of protection, the father could risk applying for asylum and being turned away again, “resulting in a doubly traumatic re-separation from his child.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the father said — with the help he now has from Al Otro Lado and others — he can imagine a future where his family is together again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hope to be able to reunify with my son because he’s so little, and he needs me with him,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The World’s Monica Campbell contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was updated March 12. It was originally published on Feb. 4, 2021.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "In Honduras, a Lawyer's Winding Journey to Reunite Families Separated at the US Border | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11859436/el-arduo-camino-de-una-abogada-hondurena-para-reunir-a-las-familias-separadas-en-la-frontera-sur-de-los-ee-uu\">\u003cem>Leer en español\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s 10 p.m. Sunday, Jan. 17, in San Pedro Sula, Honduras, and 42-year-old Dora Melara is packing a bag. She grabs some clothes and important documents, and then makes some sandwiches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the morning, she will begin her search for a Honduran father who was separated from his teenage son at the U.S.-Mexico border in 2018. Their names are being withheld because the case is sensitive and still in legal limbo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear how long Melara may be away from home — one night, perhaps more. She has learned that this work is unpredictable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11831289/how-covid-19-has-impacted-the-search-for-separated-families\">Melara\u003c/a> is an attorney working for \u003ca href=\"https://www.guidestar.org/profile/72-1597864\">Justice in Motion\u003c/a>, a U.S.-based nonprofit that has been tasked with trying to find and reunify families. They work in tandem with the American Civil Liberties Union and other immigrant advocacy organizations as part of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/ms-l-v-ice-complaint\">class-action lawsuit\u003c/a> filed against the federal government in response to the Trump administration’s family separation policy. This week, the ACLU and the Biden administration agreed to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11864249/family-separations-lawsuit-u-s-and-aclu-start-settlement-talks\">enter settlement negotiations\u003c/a> in the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, much of the burden of finding the parents of separated children has been on nonprofits and lawyers coordinating across borders, particularly in Honduras and Guatemala, the home countries of many of the families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, President Biden signed an executive order to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11858316/biden-signs-immigration-executive-orders-establishes-task-force-to-reunite-separated-families\">establish a task force\u003c/a> focused on reunifying families separated by the Trump administration. But the details are still being worked out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a press briefing on March 1, Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas said that parents may be able to choose to reunite with their children either in their country of origin or in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If in fact, they seek to reunite here in the United States, we will explore lawful pathways for them to remain in the United States and to address the family needs,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But so far, federal officials have not laid out concrete policy changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until they act, it’s up to people like Melara to make these trips, looking for people who were separated from their children and then deported by the U.S. government. Melara focuses on cases close to home, in Honduras.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Day One\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>It’s 5 a.m. Monday, and Melara and a colleague who usually accompanies her on these searches head out. Their destination is a mountain town near the border with Guatemala. The drive should take four hours, on a good day. But today, it’s rainy and cold, and the traffic is piling up with everyone heading to work. It’s slowing things down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is Melara’s second time making this trip in the past four months. Since 2019, she has performed more than three dozen searches, many of them successful. She said the harm done to people who sought asylum in the U.S. motivates her to do this work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11858652\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 720px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11858652\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-5.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-5.jpeg 720w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-5-160x284.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dora Melara stops to get gas during her trip. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Dora Melara)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There were people who were humiliated, who had their rights violated,” Melara said. “They have the opportunity to know that they can have justice for everything they’ve lived through.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s also a parent herself. The work can be personal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every interview and story I hear from the parents is sad, and it moves me,” she said. “As parents, we want to protect [our children].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/family-separations-biden-trump-honduras/2021/01/31/f6b815cc-6198-11eb-9430-e7c77b5b0297_story.html\">separated more than 5,500 children from their parents\u003c/a>. And while a majority of families have been reunited, hundreds of parents are still unaccounted for. That’s in part because the administration did not keep track of where the parents went. And contact information for them is often outdated or incomplete.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Melara begins these searches, she usually has very little information — a name, maybe a location. Often, she finds that families have moved, or the information was inaccurate, and searching through government documents and online can only take her so far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She has to rely on the kindness of strangers — family members of the parent, or their neighbors — to point her in the right direction. But getting this information requires building trust, in person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why she drives long distances for even the slimmest chance of finding parents, despite any challenges — and there have been many. She has performed searches during the coronavirus pandemic. Later, government-enforced curfews prevented her from traveling. It was only in August that she was able to restart the searches in person, but fears of contracting the coronavirus have made building trust more challenging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, in November, two deadly hurricanes — Eta and Iota — swept through Honduras, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/04/world/americas/guatemala-hurricanes-mudslide-migration.html\">leaving more than 150,000 people displaced and hundreds dead\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The damage from the hurricanes has touched Melara directly. Her home in San Pedro Sula was hit by heavy floods, and while it wasn’t destroyed, nearly everything inside of it was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The house can’t be entered right now — it’s filled with mud,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, she has stayed with relatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just two hours into her drive, Melara has already counted four rockslides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are warnings on the road that the roads are damaged and that we must drive with caution,” she said. “There are homemade signs that people have put up themselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They brake often to avoid large potholes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11858654\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11858654\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-6.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-6.jpeg 1280w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-6-800x450.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-6-1020x574.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-6-160x90.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of the numerous rockslides Melara has to navigate around on her journey. They were caused in part by hurricanes that devastated parts of Honduras in 2020. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Dora Melara)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Around noon, she finally arrives at the first town. With the bad weather and damaged roads, Melara’s trying to make this trip go quickly since driving can be dangerous after dark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2021/country-chapters/honduras#34b6ed\">2021 report from Human Rights Watch\u003c/a> found that “violent organized crime continues to disrupt Honduran society,” and has pushed many to attempt to leave the country. According to a \u003ca href=\"https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G19/005/53/PDF/G1900553.pdf?OpenElement\">2018 report\u003c/a> from a United Nations special rapporteur, human rights defenders and lawyers are some of the most at-risk of that violence, with the vast majority “unable to work in a safe, supportive environment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mindful that night will fall soon, she meets with local community leaders. She tells them the father’s name and explains why she is looking for him. They say the only people they know with that surname are in another town, about 40 minutes away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet she has no address or contact there. So, once she arrives at the next town, she tracks down local leaders, once again. They tell her to go check yet another town, two hours away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now, the sun is getting low and the weather is bad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re going to need to stay the night here,” she said. “The rain won’t stop, and the fog is thick. The road isn’t good right now, parts of it have washed away because of the hurricanes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s nothing left to do but sleep and hope for more luck in the morning..\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Day Two\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Melara wakes up early, checks out of the hotel and hits the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she gets to the new town — the third in two days — she, again, meets with local officials to explain her mission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this time, she’s in luck: Someone knows the area the father is living in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have an address!” Melara said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the final road is steep and covered with mud. Eventually, Melara has to ditch her car and continue by foot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she gets to the top of the hill, there’s a cluster of small homes. A young boy runs up to greet her. He’s curious about why she’s there, and Melara explains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, finally — after two days of searching — a man steps out of one of the homes. It’s the father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11858659\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11858659\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-10.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-10.jpeg 1280w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-10-800x450.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-10-1020x574.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-10-160x90.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The weather is bad on her trip, with dense fog and rain. Making the drive even more dangerous. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Dora Melara)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Lost and Found\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>At first, when she meets the father, he’s surprised to see her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was completely unaware that we were looking for him,” Melara said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>After a while, and some explanation, he relaxes and invites her to sit. She asks if he knows where his son is and if he has any contact with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He has an idea of where his son is, but he is not in contact with him,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Melara, that’s not uncommon. Parents might not have a phone, or have to walk long distances to get a cell signal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the end, Melara and the father talk for more than an hour. She listens to his story, they talk about his son and exchange information. She hopes they will remain in touch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few days later, Melara reflects on what parents have told her about being turned back at the U.S.-Mexico border without their kids. She says some parents feel shame. Some don’t want to go home at all to face their spouses without their children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are parents who’ve told me, ‘I felt the desire to die. I felt a desire not to return to my land. I was ashamed to see my wife and know that I took my son and returned without him. What will my wife think of me?’ ” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if she cannot change anything right away, Melara said that meeting the parents, listening to them, can be meaningful. When they talk, she said, parents know that someone cares about their family, perhaps brings them some hope — and acknowledgment — of what happened to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They don’t feel so alone,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11858657\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11858657\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-8.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"958\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-8.jpeg 1280w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-8-800x599.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-8-1020x763.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-8-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-8-632x474.jpeg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/Photo-8-536x402.jpeg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A church stands in one of the areas that Dora Melara searched for the father. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Dora Melara)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>‘He Needs Me With Him’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>One father said that when lawyers from Justice in Motion found him, it came as a surprise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man, whose name we’re not using due to threats against this life, fled to the United States in April 2018, seeking asylum with his 5-year-old son. Gangs in the area had recently killed someone close to him and were targeting him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[I fled] because of fear,” he said through a translator. “I was very scared because they had killed my cousin, he was like my brother, and my friend. So, I didn’t want that to happen to us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When he crossed over into the U.S., border agents took him and his son to the hielera, a cold room where people seeking asylum were often held. The man said immigration officials told him they would take him to court and that he would likely be deported, but his son would be staying behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I asked him, ‘Please, deport me with my child.’ The officer said, ‘No, your child will stay here in this country and you’ll be deported,’ ” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The officer told the man that his son would make it to his sister’s, where the two intended to stay, but that he would not be able to join him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His son was taken from him while he appeared in court. The father said he never got a chance to say goodbye. It was 20 days before he knew where his son was, and it wasn’t until he was deported back to Central America that he was able to make contact with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys said that when the boy’s mother found out he had been taken from his father, she was so desperate to get him back that she journeyed to the border and crossed into the U.S. herself, to be with her child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The boy is now 7 years old and living with his mother and an aunt. The father said when they talk on the phone, his son often asks why he isn’t there with him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He misses me a lot,” he said. “He talks to me, and he is always asking me when I’m going to get there, and he has told me that I’m a bad father because I abandoned him in the U.S.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And sometimes, the father thinks so, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Despite the fact that the U.S. government is responsible for the conditions of their separation, and that he did everything he could to prevent it, the man still feels like it’s his fault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To be honest, I felt and I still feel sometimes like I failed as a father,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He tried to adjust to this new life, with the pain of loss in the backdrop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, a little more than a year ago, an attorney called.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was not expecting anything. I really did not know what was happening,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The attorney explained who they were working with and his possible options. They helped put him in touch with Justice in Motion and Melara who has been working on his case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was very, very great to hear from her because it’s only, really, a few people helping and I am still very thankful to her,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was because of this meeting that the man eventually got connected to \u003ca href=\"https://www.immigrationadvocates.org/nonprofit/jobs/item.9742-Staff_Attorney_Al_Otro_Lado#:~:text=Al%20Otro%20Lado%20is%20a,violate%20the%20rights%20of%20migrants.&text=Current%20litigation%20includes%20Al%20Otro%20Lado%20v.\">Al Otro Lado,\u003c/a> a California-based binational advocacy and legal organization that is currently helping him pursue asylum. While he waits, he is in hiding in Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/02/02/executive-order-the-establishment-of-interagency-task-force-on-the-reunification-of-families/\">executive order aims\u003c/a> to address some of the harm caused by separating families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But advocates say the order \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/immigration/biden-effort-reunite-migrant-families-separated-under-trump-not-enough-n1256495\">doesn’t go far enough\u003c/a>. The order focuses mainly on reunifying families who are still separated. It doesn’t specifically address remedies for parents who were pressured to accept deportation with their child rather than being separated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And, they say, some families may be wary of interacting again with the U.S. government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They don’t have any reason to believe the U.S. government is going to do anything to help them. Why should they, right?” said Cathleen Caron, founder and executive director of Justice in Motion. She says the government should rely on people like Melara, who’ve already established connections and trust in the communities, and make sure they take the family’s preferences into account.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden’s order also does not guarantee any legal immigration status for those affected or ensure social services will be provided, though it does recommend the task force look into these issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to the father’s case that Melara is working on — the issue of legal status is especially pressing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melissa Flores, communications manager at Al Otro Lado, said that without a guarantee of protection, the father could risk applying for asylum and being turned away again, “resulting in a doubly traumatic re-separation from his child.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the father said — with the help he now has from Al Otro Lado and others — he can imagine a future where his family is together again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I hope to be able to reunify with my son because he’s so little, and he needs me with him,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The World’s Monica Campbell contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was updated March 12. It was originally published on Feb. 4, 2021.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"order": 9
},
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
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