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"content": "\u003cp>Idi Amin, Fidel Castro, Enver Hoxha, Saddam Hussein, and Pol Pot. Sure, they were ruthless leaders—but more importantly, what did they eat?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13879342\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 287px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13879342\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2020/04/Screen-Shot-2020-04-27-at-4.44.40-PM.png\" alt=\"‘How to Feed a Dictator: Saddam Hussein, Idi Amin, Enver Hoxha, Fidel Castro, and Pol Pot Through the Eyes of Their Cooks,’ by Witold Szablowski.\" width=\"287\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/04/Screen-Shot-2020-04-27-at-4.44.40-PM.png 287w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/04/Screen-Shot-2020-04-27-at-4.44.40-PM-160x250.png 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 287px) 100vw, 287px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘How to Feed a Dictator: Saddam Hussein, Idi Amin, Enver Hoxha, Fidel Castro, and Pol Pot Through the Eyes of Their Cooks,’ by Witold Szablowski.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the new book \u003cem>How to Feed a Dictator\u003c/em>, journalist Witold Szablowski tracks down the chefs who served these five men, to paint intimate portraits of how they were at home and at the table.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I read about Pol Pot, when I was researching for the book, I read somewhere that he liked the heart of cobra,” Szablowski says. “So I felt like this is the very dictatorship-ish story. But then I went to the chef and she told me that it never happened. He didn’t like the snakes, like, he was eating chicken and fish.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chefs were complex characters, he adds. “Sometimes they are very easy to like, but sometimes they are very easy to hate. Like, they are not easy characters, because it wasn’t an easy job.”\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003ch3>Interview Highlights\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On Saddam Hussein’s chef, Abu Ali\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the hardest one. Firstly, to find and secondly to talk with … he was terrified because they thought that when the American troops come to Baghdad, he was afraid of being taken to Guantanamo, tortured and maybe executed, or having some other troubles. But then hiding became part of his DNA. And even when my great Iraqi fixer managed to find him, he didn’t want to talk. Like, he didn’t dream about some weird guy from Poland finding him and making him speak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the life of a chef to someone like Saddam Hussein\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think you can say that the chefs, usually they have amazing perspective. Like, they are very close, but at the same time, they are the guys who could possibly poison the dictator. So it’s a tricky position. You are a mother and an enemy at the same time. So Saddam was not good for Iraqi people and for the world, but he had this instinct to treat his personnel well … And the chef is mentioning the expensive gifts he has got from Saddam. Gold watches, and he had new clothes. But it was always a tricky position. It was always a dangerous job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the dangers of being Idi Amin’s chef \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So once the son of Idi Amin had some stomach problems, and immediately Amin came with his pistol to the kitchen, and took the first chef that was working right after the door, put a gun into his head and said that “if the kid dies, I’m going to kill all of you.” And those people were scared—like, they had very good salary and … an access to food in the countries where there were a lot of hungry people. But at the same time, you could have been killed at any moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On what we can learn from these stories\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I believe that, generally, it’s not only a book about the recipes for dictators and for the food they like, but it’s also a kind of recipe for the dictatorship. Like how exactly, step by step, is the dictatorship born and raised? Like, check how they get to power, and let’s try to prevent that to happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was edited for radio by Ian Stewart and Kitty Eisele, and adapted for the Web by Petra Mayer.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=%27How+To+Feed+A+Dictator%27+Spills+The+Beans+On+5+Strongmen&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As cautions around further spread of the Coronavirus have caused an almost never-ending \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13876160/canceled-by-coronavirus-a-list-of-bay-area-concerts-cultural-events-museums-more\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">list of canceled events\u003c/a>, Oakland’s Red Bay Coffee has decided to take their newest location’s grand opening online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What was scheduled as an open house and conversation with Red Bay Coffee’s owner, Keba Konte, has now turned into \u003ca href=\"https://www.eventbrite.com/e/red-bay-coffees-virtual-open-house-tickets-92412114121\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a virtual tour\u003c/a> and an online question-and-answer session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 2pm on Saturday, March 14th, people who join the live conversation will get a “hard hat tour” of the company’s new \u003ca href=\"https://www.redbaycoffee.com/pages/hq\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">headquarters\u003c/a>, according to Ronaldo Brown, the company’s head of marketing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The building, the former site of a bank, is located on the corner of International Boulevard and Fruitvale Avenue in East Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown told me that, in addition to having office space for other business to rent, the building will have three main components; the first being a cafe for consumers, and the second being a quality control lab where workers will inspect coffee shipped in from around the world. The third is something I’ve got to see for myself: a “story vault,” where people will be invited to share their stories about coffee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’d be another layer to what I’ve seen of Red Bay Coffee’s community involvement. I know they host open mics, like \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/gold.beams/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Gold Beams’ Second Mondays\u003c/a> series at their East 10th St. location, which isn’t too far from their new headquarters. In fact, I’ve been to film screenings there, as well as an event honoring the life of Nia Wilson, and a jam session where Tank and the Bangas were the headliner. But never anything like a “story vault.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To see that in person, I’ll have to wait until the official opening, which is scheduled for mid-May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those wondering, Red Bay’s location on E. 10th will remain open. And in addition to these two locations, \u003ca href=\"https://www.redbaycoffee.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Red Bay Coffee\u003c/a> (which has one other site in Oakland, two locations in San Francisco and one in Richmond) is set to open their \u003ca href=\"https://la.eater.com/2019/11/19/20971257/red-bay-coffee-roaster-oakland-opening-jefferson-park-los-angeles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">first Southern California location\u003c/a> in Los Angeles’ Jefferson Park neighborhood later in 2020.—\u003cem>Pendarvis Harshaw\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The global response to COVID-19 has made clear that the fear of contracting disease has an ugly cousin: xenophobia. As the coronavirus has spread from China to other countries, anti-Asian discrimination has followed closely behind, manifesting in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/02/11/804750392/coronavirus-affects-bottom-line-for-businesses-in-u-s-chinatowns\">plummeting sales at Chinese restaurants\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/02/26/809741251/san-francisco-chinatown-affected-by-coronavirus-fears-despite-no-confirmed-cases\">near-deserted Chinatown districts\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/20/us/coronavirus-racist-attacks-against-asian-americans/index.html\">racist bullying\u003c/a> against people perceived to be Chinese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We asked our listeners whether they had experienced this kind of coronavirus-related racism and xenophobia firsthand. And judging by the volume of emails, comments and tweets we got in response, the harassment has been intense for Asian Americans across the country — regardless of ethnicity, location or age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/811363404/811927113\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A common theme across our responses: Public transit has been \u003cem>really\u003c/em> hostile. Roger Chiang, who works in San Francisco, recalled a white woman glaring at him on the train to work, covering her nose and mouth. When he told her in a joking tone that he didn’t have the coronavirus, she replied that she “wasn’t racist — she just didn’t want to get sick.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allison Park from Brooklyn told us that when visiting D.C., she saw a man making faces at her on the Metro train. She tried to move away from him, but he wouldn’t stop. After a while, she said, he confronted her outright, saying: “Get out of here. Go back to China. I don’t want none of your swine flu here.” A week later, on a Muni train in San Francisco, another man yelled the same thing to her — “Go back to China” — and even threatened to shoot her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even a single cough or sneeze can trigger harassment. Amy Jiravisitcul from Boston said a man on a bus muttered about “diseased Chinese people” when she sneezed into her sleeve. When she confronted him, he told her: “Cover your fucking mouth.” When South San Franciscan Diane Tran sneezed into her elbow in a hallway in a hospital, where she was getting a flu shot, she said a middle-aged white woman yelled a racist slur at her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children have been targeted, too — by other children and adults alike. Devin Cabanilla, from Seattle, told us that a Costco food sample vendor told his Korean wife and mixed-race son to “get away” from the samples, questioning whether they had come from China. \u003ca href=\"https://www.insider.com/wuhan-coronavirus-kid-turned-away-food-samples-at-costco-2020-1\">Company executives later apologized\u003c/a> to his family, but he’s still shaken. “It just reminds me that when people look at us, they don’t see us as American,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thirteen-year-old Sara Aalgaard told us that since the outbreak, many middle-school classmates of hers have been targeting the small population of Asian Americans at her school in Middletown, Conn. “People call us ‘corona,’ ” she said, or ask if they eat dogs. Rebecca Wen from North Brunswick, N.J., told us that her 9-year-old son reported that his 11-year-old classmate said: “You’re Chinese, so you must have the coronavirus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The anti-Asian harassment isn’t limited to the U.S., either. International outlets have reported harassment in majority-white countries like Australia, where parents in Melbourne\u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/feb/28/sensationalist-media-is-exacerbating-racist-coronavirus-fears-we-need-to-combat-it\"> refused to let Asian doctors treat their children\u003c/a>, and Canada, where around 10,000 Toronto-area people signed a petition \u003ca href=\"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/chinese-canadians-denounce-rising-xenophobia-tied-coronavirus-200202191216923.html\">calling for the local school district to track and isolate Chinese-Canadian students\u003c/a> who may have traveled to China for the Lunar New Year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Germany, Thea Suh said that when she sat down on her train to work, the person sitting next to turned away from her and covered his face. A few days later, a woman told her to move her “corona-riddled body” elsewhere. Not once did someone step in to help, she said. “I have also not seen or heard any German politician or major influencer coming to our defenses,” she said. “And I feel like as a part of the so-called \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/04/19/524571669/model-minority-myth-again-used-as-a-racial-wedge-between-asians-and-blacks\">model minority\u003c/a>, we are being left alone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s another common theme from the responses we got: Witnesses and bystanders were slow to intervene. Allison Park remembers that when the man on the D.C. Metro told her to go back to China, the train was nearly two-thirds full, but no one said anything. At best, she got some sympathetic looks. Amy Jiravisitcul said that the other passengers ignored the yelling, which made her wonder whether they thought she was just making a scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And when the harassment has passed, unease still lingers. Jane Hong from New York told us that when she and a fellow Korean American were walking from lunch, she heard a man screaming “yuck” in their direction. Now, she notices whenever people on the street look at her for more than a passing glance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t know if ‘paranoid’ is the word,” Hong said. “Now it’s in my head. I wonder if they are thinking, ‘I have to stay away from her, I don’t want to walk near her.’ Now that the seed has been planted in my head, it’s hard to not have that thought cross my mind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"hr\">\u003cem>For more on xenophobia and coronavirus, \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">listen to this week’s episode of the Code Switch podcast\u003c/a>\u003cem>. We hear from some of these folks, as well as Erika Lee, a historian at the University of Minnesota who studies history, immigration and epidemics.\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The global response to COVID-19 has made clear that the fear of contracting disease has an ugly cousin: xenophobia. As the coronavirus has spread from China to other countries, anti-Asian discrimination has followed closely behind, manifesting in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/02/11/804750392/coronavirus-affects-bottom-line-for-businesses-in-u-s-chinatowns\">plummeting sales at Chinese restaurants\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/02/26/809741251/san-francisco-chinatown-affected-by-coronavirus-fears-despite-no-confirmed-cases\">near-deserted Chinatown districts\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2020/02/20/us/coronavirus-racist-attacks-against-asian-americans/index.html\">racist bullying\u003c/a> against people perceived to be Chinese.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We asked our listeners whether they had experienced this kind of coronavirus-related racism and xenophobia firsthand. And judging by the volume of emails, comments and tweets we got in response, the harassment has been intense for Asian Americans across the country — regardless of ethnicity, location or age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/811363404/811927113\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A common theme across our responses: Public transit has been \u003cem>really\u003c/em> hostile. Roger Chiang, who works in San Francisco, recalled a white woman glaring at him on the train to work, covering her nose and mouth. When he told her in a joking tone that he didn’t have the coronavirus, she replied that she “wasn’t racist — she just didn’t want to get sick.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Allison Park from Brooklyn told us that when visiting D.C., she saw a man making faces at her on the Metro train. She tried to move away from him, but he wouldn’t stop. After a while, she said, he confronted her outright, saying: “Get out of here. Go back to China. I don’t want none of your swine flu here.” A week later, on a Muni train in San Francisco, another man yelled the same thing to her — “Go back to China” — and even threatened to shoot her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even a single cough or sneeze can trigger harassment. Amy Jiravisitcul from Boston said a man on a bus muttered about “diseased Chinese people” when she sneezed into her sleeve. When she confronted him, he told her: “Cover your fucking mouth.” When South San Franciscan Diane Tran sneezed into her elbow in a hallway in a hospital, where she was getting a flu shot, she said a middle-aged white woman yelled a racist slur at her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children have been targeted, too — by other children and adults alike. Devin Cabanilla, from Seattle, told us that a Costco food sample vendor told his Korean wife and mixed-race son to “get away” from the samples, questioning whether they had come from China. \u003ca href=\"https://www.insider.com/wuhan-coronavirus-kid-turned-away-food-samples-at-costco-2020-1\">Company executives later apologized\u003c/a> to his family, but he’s still shaken. “It just reminds me that when people look at us, they don’t see us as American,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thirteen-year-old Sara Aalgaard told us that since the outbreak, many middle-school classmates of hers have been targeting the small population of Asian Americans at her school in Middletown, Conn. “People call us ‘corona,’ ” she said, or ask if they eat dogs. Rebecca Wen from North Brunswick, N.J., told us that her 9-year-old son reported that his 11-year-old classmate said: “You’re Chinese, so you must have the coronavirus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The anti-Asian harassment isn’t limited to the U.S., either. International outlets have reported harassment in majority-white countries like Australia, where parents in Melbourne\u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2020/feb/28/sensationalist-media-is-exacerbating-racist-coronavirus-fears-we-need-to-combat-it\"> refused to let Asian doctors treat their children\u003c/a>, and Canada, where around 10,000 Toronto-area people signed a petition \u003ca href=\"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/02/chinese-canadians-denounce-rising-xenophobia-tied-coronavirus-200202191216923.html\">calling for the local school district to track and isolate Chinese-Canadian students\u003c/a> who may have traveled to China for the Lunar New Year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Germany, Thea Suh said that when she sat down on her train to work, the person sitting next to turned away from her and covered his face. A few days later, a woman told her to move her “corona-riddled body” elsewhere. Not once did someone step in to help, she said. “I have also not seen or heard any German politician or major influencer coming to our defenses,” she said. “And I feel like as a part of the so-called \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2017/04/19/524571669/model-minority-myth-again-used-as-a-racial-wedge-between-asians-and-blacks\">model minority\u003c/a>, we are being left alone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s another common theme from the responses we got: Witnesses and bystanders were slow to intervene. Allison Park remembers that when the man on the D.C. Metro told her to go back to China, the train was nearly two-thirds full, but no one said anything. At best, she got some sympathetic looks. Amy Jiravisitcul said that the other passengers ignored the yelling, which made her wonder whether they thought she was just making a scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And when the harassment has passed, unease still lingers. Jane Hong from New York told us that when she and a fellow Korean American were walking from lunch, she heard a man screaming “yuck” in their direction. Now, she notices whenever people on the street look at her for more than a passing glance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t know if ‘paranoid’ is the word,” Hong said. “Now it’s in my head. I wonder if they are thinking, ‘I have to stay away from her, I don’t want to walk near her.’ Now that the seed has been planted in my head, it’s hard to not have that thought cross my mind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv>\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv class=\"hr\">\u003cem>For more on xenophobia and coronavirus, \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">listen to this week’s episode of the Code Switch podcast\u003c/a>\u003cem>. We hear from some of these folks, as well as Erika Lee, a historian at the University of Minnesota who studies history, immigration and epidemics.\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Confession: I’ve turned into a last-minute holiday shopper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t always this way, I swear, but almost a decade of parenting has taught me that what a kid likes in June is most definitely not what a kid will like in December (\u003cem>Star Wars\u003c/em> excepted, of course), so I can either waste money and save time, or wait until the last minute and waste slightly less money. Whether it’s toys or books, it’s always the same, so I wait. I wait until the “may not arrive until after Christmas” warnings start coming, and then I panic, do a quick survey of what my kids are obsessed with RIGHT THIS SECOND, pull out the checkbook and hope for the best.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I know I can count on anything in Tui Sutherland’s \u003cem>Wings of Fire \u003c/em>series for my son, and Amy Krouse Rosenthal’s latest utensil drama, \u003cem>Chopsticks\u003c/em>, for my youngest, but my middle baby was a doozy this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m holding a little black book in my hand. It’s hardcover with an imprinted gold title on the front and the spine. It can’t be more than 6 by 4 inches, and the text on its 313 pages (not counting the index) is tiny and dense. I found my 7-year-old reading this book a few weeks ago, and she hasn’t put it down since. It’s not exactly a children’s book.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s reading \u003cem>From the Deep Woods to Civilization \u003c/em>by Charles Alexander Eastman, the Santee Dakota writer and physician.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I mean, she’s all about it. One of her most prized possessions is a bag my Monacan grandmother made from a turtle shell. This year she made — almost completely by herself, mind you — a \u003ca href=\"https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1016956-three-sisters-stew\">Three Sisters stew\u003c/a> to take to her Thanksgiving party at school, she desperately wants my father to take his beaded breastplate out of its glass case (that’s not going to happen) and she is more than willing to go toe to toe if someone makes a crack about how long her brother’s hair is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s tough and proud and interested, but Charles Alexander Eastman? I wasn’t prepared for her to read his works until at least third grade (ha!).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But surprisingly, if taken slowly and thoughtfully, \u003cem>From the Deep Woods\u003c/em> is not the worst book in the world for children, and I am thrilled my little girl is showing such interest in her heritage. I am also thrilled that her interest came so close to the holidays — it made picking a present easy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='large' align='right' citation='Juanita Giles']‘The family in \u003cem>\u003cstrong>Fry Bread\u003c/strong>\u003c/em> eats it just the way my family does: Sweet with honey or preserves, savory with meat and tomatoes, and they eat it with thanks and happiness.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the Three Sisters stew she took to school for Thanksgiving, my daughter also had me bring in fry bread. I ALWAYS bring in fry bread, and bless their hearts, those little children go crazy for it. “She made the bread; she made the bread!!!” The second grade was practically swarming, and I felt super bad for whichever parent brought in candy corn because it was knocked to the floor in the ensuing melee to get to the fry bread. (My daughter asked in a whisper, “You DID make extra for supper, didn’t you?” Yes, honey, I did.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So \u003cem>Fry Bread: A Native American Family Story\u003c/em> was waiting for her under the tree this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don’t know if Kevin Noble Maillard actually intended for a 7-year-old to drop dough into a cast iron skillet full of hot oil, but I can tell you that’s exactly what happened in my house on Christmas afternoon after my daughter opened \u003cem>Fry Bread\u003c/em>. For my little girl, Maillard hasn’t written a book to expand the diversity of her bookshelf or explain a culture about which she may know little to nothing — Maillard has written a book about HER life and HER family, not to mention a book about one of her all-time favorite foods (which she has been begging me to let her make by herself, but eh … “fry bread is sound … sizzling oil popping” so, we’ll just have to see about that.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My kids are often told they don’t look “Indian enough,” but illustrator Juana Martinez-Neal doesn’t brook any such nonsense. The Native American family in \u003cem>Fry Bread \u003c/em>is just like our own family (OK, a tad more well-behaved): There is blond hair, cornrows, red hair and yes, straight, black hair (such is the legacy of First Contact). My kids love seeing themselves included, and I love sharing that moment with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='native-american, book-review, the-great-american-read' label='More Stories You'll Like']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As happy as my kids are with this book, make no mistake, \u003cem>Fry Bread\u003c/em> isn’t merely a feel-good story about a picturesque Native American family cooking together with joyful abandon and minimal mess. Fry bread is not the least divisive of foods: Born of mortal necessity, fry bread might seem the last food Native Americans would choose to celebrate (and many people choose not to). My children know fry bread isn’t “traditional,” and they know why. To his credit, Maillard doesn’t shy away from tackling that issue. “Fry bread is history … the long walk, the stolen land … with unknown food we made new recipes from what we had.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also to Maillard’s credit, he doesn’t leave it there. Fry bread IS worth celebrating. That diverse Native American family that means so much to my kids? Fry bread is instrumental to its very existence. The 19th-century boyhood of Charles Eastman is gone: The wild rice, the bison, the venison, the fish, the ducks, the huckleberries — all gone. But Maillard takes the food of necessity and places it directly on the table of plenty. The family in \u003cem>Fry Bread\u003c/em> eats it just the way my family does: Sweet with honey or preserves, savory with meat and tomatoes, and they eat it with thanks and happiness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So yes, \u003cem>Fry Bread: A Native American Family Story\u003c/em> is the perfect gift for my little girl, for all my children. Long after the Legos or dolls are set aside and forgotten, \u003cem>Fry Bread\u003c/em> will be brought down from the cookbook shelf (yes, Maillard includes his own recipe!), thumbed through with floury hands searching for the words “Monacan Indian Nation” inside the cover, and splattered with oil as it sits by my old cast iron skillet. I hope Kevin Maillard will excuse me for wrapping up a splatter screen along with the book.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Juanita Giles is the founder and executive director of the Virginia Children’s Book Festival. She lives on a farm in Southern Virginia with her family.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Confession: I’ve turned into a last-minute holiday shopper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t always this way, I swear, but almost a decade of parenting has taught me that what a kid likes in June is most definitely not what a kid will like in December (\u003cem>Star Wars\u003c/em> excepted, of course), so I can either waste money and save time, or wait until the last minute and waste slightly less money. Whether it’s toys or books, it’s always the same, so I wait. I wait until the “may not arrive until after Christmas” warnings start coming, and then I panic, do a quick survey of what my kids are obsessed with RIGHT THIS SECOND, pull out the checkbook and hope for the best.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I know I can count on anything in Tui Sutherland’s \u003cem>Wings of Fire \u003c/em>series for my son, and Amy Krouse Rosenthal’s latest utensil drama, \u003cem>Chopsticks\u003c/em>, for my youngest, but my middle baby was a doozy this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m holding a little black book in my hand. It’s hardcover with an imprinted gold title on the front and the spine. It can’t be more than 6 by 4 inches, and the text on its 313 pages (not counting the index) is tiny and dense. I found my 7-year-old reading this book a few weeks ago, and she hasn’t put it down since. It’s not exactly a children’s book.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s reading \u003cem>From the Deep Woods to Civilization \u003c/em>by Charles Alexander Eastman, the Santee Dakota writer and physician.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I mean, she’s all about it. One of her most prized possessions is a bag my Monacan grandmother made from a turtle shell. This year she made — almost completely by herself, mind you — a \u003ca href=\"https://cooking.nytimes.com/recipes/1016956-three-sisters-stew\">Three Sisters stew\u003c/a> to take to her Thanksgiving party at school, she desperately wants my father to take his beaded breastplate out of its glass case (that’s not going to happen) and she is more than willing to go toe to toe if someone makes a crack about how long her brother’s hair is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s tough and proud and interested, but Charles Alexander Eastman? I wasn’t prepared for her to read his works until at least third grade (ha!).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But surprisingly, if taken slowly and thoughtfully, \u003cem>From the Deep Woods\u003c/em> is not the worst book in the world for children, and I am thrilled my little girl is showing such interest in her heritage. I am also thrilled that her interest came so close to the holidays — it made picking a present easy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to the Three Sisters stew she took to school for Thanksgiving, my daughter also had me bring in fry bread. I ALWAYS bring in fry bread, and bless their hearts, those little children go crazy for it. “She made the bread; she made the bread!!!” The second grade was practically swarming, and I felt super bad for whichever parent brought in candy corn because it was knocked to the floor in the ensuing melee to get to the fry bread. (My daughter asked in a whisper, “You DID make extra for supper, didn’t you?” Yes, honey, I did.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So \u003cem>Fry Bread: A Native American Family Story\u003c/em> was waiting for her under the tree this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I don’t know if Kevin Noble Maillard actually intended for a 7-year-old to drop dough into a cast iron skillet full of hot oil, but I can tell you that’s exactly what happened in my house on Christmas afternoon after my daughter opened \u003cem>Fry Bread\u003c/em>. For my little girl, Maillard hasn’t written a book to expand the diversity of her bookshelf or explain a culture about which she may know little to nothing — Maillard has written a book about HER life and HER family, not to mention a book about one of her all-time favorite foods (which she has been begging me to let her make by herself, but eh … “fry bread is sound … sizzling oil popping” so, we’ll just have to see about that.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My kids are often told they don’t look “Indian enough,” but illustrator Juana Martinez-Neal doesn’t brook any such nonsense. The Native American family in \u003cem>Fry Bread \u003c/em>is just like our own family (OK, a tad more well-behaved): There is blond hair, cornrows, red hair and yes, straight, black hair (such is the legacy of First Contact). My kids love seeing themselves included, and I love sharing that moment with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As happy as my kids are with this book, make no mistake, \u003cem>Fry Bread\u003c/em> isn’t merely a feel-good story about a picturesque Native American family cooking together with joyful abandon and minimal mess. Fry bread is not the least divisive of foods: Born of mortal necessity, fry bread might seem the last food Native Americans would choose to celebrate (and many people choose not to). My children know fry bread isn’t “traditional,” and they know why. To his credit, Maillard doesn’t shy away from tackling that issue. “Fry bread is history … the long walk, the stolen land … with unknown food we made new recipes from what we had.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also to Maillard’s credit, he doesn’t leave it there. Fry bread IS worth celebrating. That diverse Native American family that means so much to my kids? Fry bread is instrumental to its very existence. The 19th-century boyhood of Charles Eastman is gone: The wild rice, the bison, the venison, the fish, the ducks, the huckleberries — all gone. But Maillard takes the food of necessity and places it directly on the table of plenty. The family in \u003cem>Fry Bread\u003c/em> eats it just the way my family does: Sweet with honey or preserves, savory with meat and tomatoes, and they eat it with thanks and happiness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So yes, \u003cem>Fry Bread: A Native American Family Story\u003c/em> is the perfect gift for my little girl, for all my children. Long after the Legos or dolls are set aside and forgotten, \u003cem>Fry Bread\u003c/em> will be brought down from the cookbook shelf (yes, Maillard includes his own recipe!), thumbed through with floury hands searching for the words “Monacan Indian Nation” inside the cover, and splattered with oil as it sits by my old cast iron skillet. I hope Kevin Maillard will excuse me for wrapping up a splatter screen along with the book.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Juanita Giles is the founder and executive director of the Virginia Children’s Book Festival. She lives on a farm in Southern Virginia with her family.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Tracy Goh is on a mission to start a Malaysian food movement in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align='right' size='small']By the numbers…\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>2018 income: Approximately $20,000\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Rent: $1,800/month\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Health insurance: $370/month\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Flight home: $600–800/year\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her goals weren’t always so lofty, but she credits her 2012 move from Melbourne to San Francisco—and a lot of luck—with setting her on the path toward running a \u003ca href=\"https://eatwithtracy.com/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">food business\u003c/a>. When she moved, Goh was a casual \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/eatwithtracy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Instagram foodie\u003c/a> with a background in digital marketing, posting pictures of homemade Malaysian dishes for a small number of followers and playing around with filter effects. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gramming images of dishes like sago gula melaka (a cold tapioca pudding), steaming bowls of laksa (noodle soup) and nasi lemak (a one-plate meal), Goh introduced her non-Malaysian followers—at least visually—to the specialties of her country. When the mouth-watering pictures were just too tantalizing, someone offered to pay Goh to cook for them. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/BxVvWJ0gczR/\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I reluctantly invited the first four or five people to a one-bedroom,” she remembers. “From four it became six, which became ten, and at one point I had like sixteen people stuffed into my living room.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She figured out the economics of cooking for strangers as she went along. “I had no idea,” she says. “I was undercharging, underpaying myself. I didn’t think about labor, I just charged for the ingredients.” In those early days, one of her five-course meals would cost a guest a very low $45. “Why did I do that?” she laughs. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, after seven years and near-weekly pop-ups in venues all over town, Goh aims for a profit margin of 30 to 40 percent. On average, her meals cost diners about $65 per person. Most recently, tickets for a prix fixe family-style pop-up on Dec. 1 (featuring her signature laksa and a chili Dungeness crab) sold out so quickly Goh secured a second seating at the Mission District host restaurant Tselogs. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13871204\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires11_1920.jpg\" alt=\"Woman in turquoise shirt leans one arm on the edge of sink, stands in her kitchen in front of cabinets and a long tiled counter.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13871204\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires11_1920.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires11_1920-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires11_1920-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires11_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires11_1920-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires11_1920-1200x801.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Goh in her home kitchen; she and her partner use the metal table behind her to shoot photographs of food. \u003ccite>(Graham Holoch/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She maintains that profit margin with principled frugality. She lives with her partner in a rent-control apartment in San Francisco’s Sea Cliff neighborhood, paying $1,800 per month for her share of rent and utilities. Food photography happens in the large kitchen; the living room couch is her office. She walks most places, sometimes lugging around 50 pounds of cooking supplies and produce in a backpack and two grocery bags. When she can’t carry everything, she takes an Uber; she estimates she spends about $60 per meal on car trips. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she doesn’t skimp where it matters. She sets aside $600–800 a year to fly home and visit her parents—trips that often double as ingredients research. Goh also believes in paying her workers fairly. “I don’t feel right paying anyone less than $18 an hour,” she says. “Because I live here too, you know. And I cannot give them a full time job or benefits.” (Her own health insurance costs $370 a month.) She pays her cook and front-of-house staff $20 an hour. “And because it’s prepaid and ticketed,” she explains, “customers don’t tip most of the time. So I tip out of pocket.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes she and her chef friends trade favors, working each others’ events for free. She’s collaborated on multiple occasions with her friend Siska Silitonga of \u003ca href=\"http://chilicali.com/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">ChiliCali\u003c/a>, pairing Malaysian and Indonesian dishes side by side so diners could sample the differences between the two cultures’ flavors. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13871173\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires20_1920.jpg\" alt=\"Labeled baskets of spices sit in a white shelf in the kitchen.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13871173\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires20_1920.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires20_1920-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires20_1920-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires20_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires20_1920-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires20_1920-1200x801.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Goh’s home kitchen has plenty of space for food preparation and photography—and a very organized spice rack. \u003ccite>(Graham Holoch/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Goh says her such friends are also a great resource when it comes to learning about and negotiating the local food world, often introducing each other to amenable pop-up venues. “My friends and I are mostly not traditional trained chefs,” she says of their support system. “We’re just entrepreneurs who have a vision and usually we’re all immigrants. So it’s a different kind of dynamic compared to restaurant chefs, who are probably more competitive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' citation='Tracy Goh']‘Even when I’m not making money I have to keep doing pop-ups. Because if I disappear, people go elsewhere.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Host restaurants typically charge either an hourly fee ($60–$100 per hour, often with a minimum of four hours) or take a percentage of the night’s earnings (14–40 percent), with an additional $150–$180 for administrative and cleaning fees on top of that. Every deal is different, Goh says, and over the years she’s definitely found herself in both poorly equipped kitchens and operating under rental rates that meant she could only break even.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even when I’m not making money I have to keep doing pop-ups,” Goh explains. “Because if I disappear, people go elsewhere.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November 2017, she narrowed the focus of her pop-ups by launching the Laksa Project, a series of communal dining events centered around a variety of Malaysian noodle bowls. By specializing in one dish, she could better recycle surplus ingredients and manage her overhead. The project reached its stated goal—of serving 1,000 bowls of laksa in one year—in late October 2018. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13871175\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires21_1920.jpg\" alt=\"Woman in turquoise shirt wipes down the outside of a cup of chai.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13871175\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires21_1920.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires21_1920-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires21_1920-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires21_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires21_1920-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires21_1920-1200x801.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Goh prepares chai in her home kitchen on a cold and rainy day. \u003ccite>(Graham Holoch/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Expanding her audience with the Laksa Project was also about educating them specifically about Malaysian food. “Many Americans don’t even know to ask for Malaysian food, let alone laksa, so I had to come up with a campaign so they would have this term in their vocabulary,” she says. “The ramen trend is so in right now and people know a similar Burmese soup called mohinga. And if they like that, I thought, why not laksa?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Side Gigs and Successes' link1='https://www.kqed.org/arts/13861452/talk-to-us-bay-area-artists-whats-your-hustle,Are you a Bay Area artist? Tell us about your hustle.' target=_blank]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, Goh joined \u003ca href=\"https://lacocinasf.org/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">La Cocina\u003c/a>’s incubator program for women, immigrants and people of color launching food businesses. The application process is competitive; participants also have to qualify as either low-income or very low-income in order to be eligible for La Cocina’s technical assistance and affordable kitchen space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Goh, La Cocina is an opportunity to scale up and take an important next step: establishing a brick-and-mortar restaurant. She even has the name picked out—Damansara, after the Kuala Lampur township where she grew up. She raised just over $47,000 in Kickstarter campaign this year, but after fees and reward fulfillments, that’s only about 10 percent of what she’ll really need to secure a 1,000 square-foot restaurant in San Francisco. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13871171\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires16_1920.jpg\" alt=\"Postcards, photos, magnets and a shopping list cover the freezer door of a white refrigerator.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13871171\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires16_1920.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires16_1920-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires16_1920-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires16_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires16_1920-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires16_1920-1200x801.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The fridge in Goh’s home kitchen boasts postcards from Malaysia. \u003ccite>(Graham Holoch/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I thought I would be open by now,” she says of her ongoing search for a suitable, affordable space. “Now I’m looking at possibly summer 2020.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until then, pop-ups have their limitations, she explains. You’re always in someone else’s kitchen, constantly moving supplies between one location and another, and people have to make a concerted effort to seek you out. It’s inefficient. When she has a restaurant, Goh says, she can approach farmers about growing the ingredients she needs to make her dishes. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And though a handful of other Malaysian restaurants exist around the Bay Area, Goh thinks she has the social media background and business savvy to give Malaysian food a voice. Simply put: “I need to have a brick and mortar if I want to start a Malaysian food movement,” she says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Tracy Goh is on a mission to start a Malaysian food movement in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her goals weren’t always so lofty, but she credits her 2012 move from Melbourne to San Francisco—and a lot of luck—with setting her on the path toward running a \u003ca href=\"https://eatwithtracy.com/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">food business\u003c/a>. When she moved, Goh was a casual \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/eatwithtracy/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Instagram foodie\u003c/a> with a background in digital marketing, posting pictures of homemade Malaysian dishes for a small number of followers and playing around with filter effects. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gramming images of dishes like sago gula melaka (a cold tapioca pudding), steaming bowls of laksa (noodle soup) and nasi lemak (a one-plate meal), Goh introduced her non-Malaysian followers—at least visually—to the specialties of her country. When the mouth-watering pictures were just too tantalizing, someone offered to pay Goh to cook for them. \u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>“I reluctantly invited the first four or five people to a one-bedroom,” she remembers. “From four it became six, which became ten, and at one point I had like sixteen people stuffed into my living room.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She figured out the economics of cooking for strangers as she went along. “I had no idea,” she says. “I was undercharging, underpaying myself. I didn’t think about labor, I just charged for the ingredients.” In those early days, one of her five-course meals would cost a guest a very low $45. “Why did I do that?” she laughs. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, after seven years and near-weekly pop-ups in venues all over town, Goh aims for a profit margin of 30 to 40 percent. On average, her meals cost diners about $65 per person. Most recently, tickets for a prix fixe family-style pop-up on Dec. 1 (featuring her signature laksa and a chili Dungeness crab) sold out so quickly Goh secured a second seating at the Mission District host restaurant Tselogs. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13871204\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires11_1920.jpg\" alt=\"Woman in turquoise shirt leans one arm on the edge of sink, stands in her kitchen in front of cabinets and a long tiled counter.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13871204\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires11_1920.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires11_1920-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires11_1920-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires11_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires11_1920-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires11_1920-1200x801.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Goh in her home kitchen; she and her partner use the metal table behind her to shoot photographs of food. \u003ccite>(Graham Holoch/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She maintains that profit margin with principled frugality. She lives with her partner in a rent-control apartment in San Francisco’s Sea Cliff neighborhood, paying $1,800 per month for her share of rent and utilities. Food photography happens in the large kitchen; the living room couch is her office. She walks most places, sometimes lugging around 50 pounds of cooking supplies and produce in a backpack and two grocery bags. When she can’t carry everything, she takes an Uber; she estimates she spends about $60 per meal on car trips. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But she doesn’t skimp where it matters. She sets aside $600–800 a year to fly home and visit her parents—trips that often double as ingredients research. Goh also believes in paying her workers fairly. “I don’t feel right paying anyone less than $18 an hour,” she says. “Because I live here too, you know. And I cannot give them a full time job or benefits.” (Her own health insurance costs $370 a month.) She pays her cook and front-of-house staff $20 an hour. “And because it’s prepaid and ticketed,” she explains, “customers don’t tip most of the time. So I tip out of pocket.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes she and her chef friends trade favors, working each others’ events for free. She’s collaborated on multiple occasions with her friend Siska Silitonga of \u003ca href=\"http://chilicali.com/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">ChiliCali\u003c/a>, pairing Malaysian and Indonesian dishes side by side so diners could sample the differences between the two cultures’ flavors. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13871173\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires20_1920.jpg\" alt=\"Labeled baskets of spices sit in a white shelf in the kitchen.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13871173\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires20_1920.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires20_1920-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires20_1920-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires20_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires20_1920-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires20_1920-1200x801.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Goh’s home kitchen has plenty of space for food preparation and photography—and a very organized spice rack. \u003ccite>(Graham Holoch/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Goh says her such friends are also a great resource when it comes to learning about and negotiating the local food world, often introducing each other to amenable pop-up venues. “My friends and I are mostly not traditional trained chefs,” she says of their support system. “We’re just entrepreneurs who have a vision and usually we’re all immigrants. So it’s a different kind of dynamic compared to restaurant chefs, who are probably more competitive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Host restaurants typically charge either an hourly fee ($60–$100 per hour, often with a minimum of four hours) or take a percentage of the night’s earnings (14–40 percent), with an additional $150–$180 for administrative and cleaning fees on top of that. Every deal is different, Goh says, and over the years she’s definitely found herself in both poorly equipped kitchens and operating under rental rates that meant she could only break even.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even when I’m not making money I have to keep doing pop-ups,” Goh explains. “Because if I disappear, people go elsewhere.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November 2017, she narrowed the focus of her pop-ups by launching the Laksa Project, a series of communal dining events centered around a variety of Malaysian noodle bowls. By specializing in one dish, she could better recycle surplus ingredients and manage her overhead. The project reached its stated goal—of serving 1,000 bowls of laksa in one year—in late October 2018. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13871175\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires21_1920.jpg\" alt=\"Woman in turquoise shirt wipes down the outside of a cup of chai.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13871175\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires21_1920.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires21_1920-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires21_1920-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires21_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires21_1920-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires21_1920-1200x801.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Goh prepares chai in her home kitchen on a cold and rainy day. \u003ccite>(Graham Holoch/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Expanding her audience with the Laksa Project was also about educating them specifically about Malaysian food. “Many Americans don’t even know to ask for Malaysian food, let alone laksa, so I had to come up with a campaign so they would have this term in their vocabulary,” she says. “The ramen trend is so in right now and people know a similar Burmese soup called mohinga. And if they like that, I thought, why not laksa?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, Goh joined \u003ca href=\"https://lacocinasf.org/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">La Cocina\u003c/a>’s incubator program for women, immigrants and people of color launching food businesses. The application process is competitive; participants also have to qualify as either low-income or very low-income in order to be eligible for La Cocina’s technical assistance and affordable kitchen space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Goh, La Cocina is an opportunity to scale up and take an important next step: establishing a brick-and-mortar restaurant. She even has the name picked out—Damansara, after the Kuala Lampur township where she grew up. She raised just over $47,000 in Kickstarter campaign this year, but after fees and reward fulfillments, that’s only about 10 percent of what she’ll really need to secure a 1,000 square-foot restaurant in San Francisco. \u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13871171\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires16_1920.jpg\" alt=\"Postcards, photos, magnets and a shopping list cover the freezer door of a white refrigerator.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13871171\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires16_1920.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires16_1920-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires16_1920-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires16_1920-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires16_1920-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/12/KQED_The_Hustle_Tracy_Goh_hires16_1920-1200x801.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The fridge in Goh’s home kitchen boasts postcards from Malaysia. \u003ccite>(Graham Holoch/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I thought I would be open by now,” she says of her ongoing search for a suitable, affordable space. “Now I’m looking at possibly summer 2020.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until then, pop-ups have their limitations, she explains. You’re always in someone else’s kitchen, constantly moving supplies between one location and another, and people have to make a concerted effort to seek you out. It’s inefficient. When she has a restaurant, Goh says, she can approach farmers about growing the ingredients she needs to make her dishes. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And though a handful of other Malaysian restaurants exist around the Bay Area, Goh thinks she has the social media background and business savvy to give Malaysian food a voice. Simply put: “I need to have a brick and mortar if I want to start a Malaysian food movement,” she says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>There’s an old saying that humanity runs on coffee. Well, Americans certainly do—we drink an astounding 400 million cups every single day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fourth annual \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfcoffeefestival.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Coffee Festival\u003c/a> is offering enough to keep even serious coffee aficionados going for an entire year. This year’s festivities will feature over 90 roasters and exhibitors offering samples, tantalizing aromas and that caffeine kick so many of us crave each and every morning (and afternoon… and evening).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you need a snack to take the edge off, \u003ca href=\"http://houseofbagels.com/site/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">House of Bagels\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.toastysf.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Toasty\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://cochinitasf.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cochinita\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://bowldacai.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bowl’d Acai\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.samchoyspoke.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sam Choy’s Poke\u003c/a> are handling lunch, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.sosbakeshop.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shades of Sugar Bakeshop\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://crumbleandwhisk.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Crumble & Whisk\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.consciouscreamery.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Conscious Creamery\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://thirdculturebakery.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Third Culture Bakery\u003c/a> will be on hand to provide sweet treats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The weekend is much more than a taste test too, with live art by \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/jaroldcadionart/?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jarold Cadion\u003c/a> (who paints with—you’ve guessed it—coffee), and a wide variety of live music, including sets from local acts like \u003ca href=\"https://www.spookymansionmusic.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spooky Mansion\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/andrewsaintjames/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Andrew St. James\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/theturnoutsband/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Turnouts\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are also talks and lectures about everything from women-owned and operated coffee farms to the fun that can be had when coffee and cocktails come together. And if that last one gets you in the mood for something a little stronger than a cup o’ joe, simply point yourself in the direction of the full bar on site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If, knowing all of that, you still remain on the fence about whether or not you should attend this year, remember the wise words of David Lynch: “Even bad coffee,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/490385-even-bad-coffee-is-better-than-no-coffee-at-all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">he once said\u003c/a>, “is better than no coffee at all.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>There’s an old saying that humanity runs on coffee. Well, Americans certainly do—we drink an astounding 400 million cups every single day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fourth annual \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfcoffeefestival.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">San Francisco Coffee Festival\u003c/a> is offering enough to keep even serious coffee aficionados going for an entire year. This year’s festivities will feature over 90 roasters and exhibitors offering samples, tantalizing aromas and that caffeine kick so many of us crave each and every morning (and afternoon… and evening).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you need a snack to take the edge off, \u003ca href=\"http://houseofbagels.com/site/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">House of Bagels\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.toastysf.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Toasty\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://cochinitasf.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cochinita\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://bowldacai.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bowl’d Acai\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.samchoyspoke.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sam Choy’s Poke\u003c/a> are handling lunch, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.sosbakeshop.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Shades of Sugar Bakeshop\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://crumbleandwhisk.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Crumble & Whisk\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.consciouscreamery.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Conscious Creamery\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://thirdculturebakery.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Third Culture Bakery\u003c/a> will be on hand to provide sweet treats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The weekend is much more than a taste test too, with live art by \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/jaroldcadionart/?hl=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jarold Cadion\u003c/a> (who paints with—you’ve guessed it—coffee), and a wide variety of live music, including sets from local acts like \u003ca href=\"https://www.spookymansionmusic.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Spooky Mansion\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/andrewsaintjames/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Andrew St. James\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/theturnoutsband/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Turnouts\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are also talks and lectures about everything from women-owned and operated coffee farms to the fun that can be had when coffee and cocktails come together. And if that last one gets you in the mood for something a little stronger than a cup o’ joe, simply point yourself in the direction of the full bar on site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If, knowing all of that, you still remain on the fence about whether or not you should attend this year, remember the wise words of David Lynch: “Even bad coffee,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/490385-even-bad-coffee-is-better-than-no-coffee-at-all\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">he once said\u003c/a>, “is better than no coffee at all.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "the-black-panther-partys-free-breakfast-program-a-50-year-old-blueprint",
"title": "The Black Panther Party's Free Breakfast Program: A 50-Year-Old Blueprint",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">O\u003c/span>n Saturday, Oct. 12, a few former members of the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense will convene at what’s commonly known as Lil Bobby Hutton Park in West Oakland (DeFremery Park by others) to serve free breakfast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-13833985\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the same thing they were doing exactly 50 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time around, it’s in collaboration with the arts and culture festival \u003ca href=\"https://lil19.youthspeaks.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Life Is Living\u003c/a>. Since 2007, the organization Youth Speaks has thrown the annual event, bringing the likes of Questlove and Mos Def to the Bay Area. And since 2010, they’ve been serving free breakfast too—inspired by the legacy of the Panthers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The simple action of feeding the community—especially schoolchildren, prior to classes—has been undertaken since in many different shapes and forms, by numerous organizations and institutions. Earlier this year, I wrote about \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/blog/stepping-up-for-homeless-black-people-in-oakland/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The People’s Breakfast Oakland\u003c/a>, and last year I wrote about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13828811/in-the-field-with-east-oakland-collective-a-grassroots-group-aiding-the-homeless\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The East Oakland Collective\u003c/a>’s efforts. Both would tell you they were inspired by the Black Panther Party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fns.usda.gov/sbp/sbp-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">U.S. Department of Agriculture\u003c/a> had to have taken note of what the Black Panthers were doing. The government School Breakfast Program became a “permanent entitlement program by Congress” in 1975, six years after the Panthers launched their program in the basement of Oakland’s St. Augustine Church, in January 1969.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the people serving pancakes, oatmeal and hot cocoa to the young students back then was Billy X Jennings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867533\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867533\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-800x535.jpg\" alt=\"Billy X Jennings, the Black Panther archivist, pictured in Sacramento.\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-800x535.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-768x513.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings.jpg 1616w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Billy X Jennings, the Black Panther archivist, pictured in Sacramento. \u003ccite>(Pendarvis Harshaw/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">“T\u003c/span>he breakfast program really influenced my thinking as a young person,” said Jennings, the Black Panther Party’s archivist, sitting at a restaurant near William Curtis Park in Sacramento. “I was actually doing something to change the conditions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’d reached out to Jennings as soon as I moved to Sacramento. It was my first face-to-face meeting with him after being aware of his work for over five years: he maintains the official Black Panther Party website, \u003ca href=\"http://www.itsabouttimebpp.com/home/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ItsAboutTimeBPP.com\u003c/a>. He also organizes, promotes and documents BPP events. When I noticed him promoting the 50th anniversary of the Breakfast Program, I figured it was time to break bread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He took me back to the origins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Huey [P. Newton]’s girlfriend at the time (LaVerne Anderson) was taking an Afro-Hatian dance class from Mrs. Ruth Beckford-Smith, the famed dancer,” Jennings told me. “And then, she told Ruth Beckford-Smith about the Party, Ruth Beckford-Smith told Father Neil, and Father Neil let them use his church to start the breakfast program,” Jennings said, matter of factly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a piece recapping his connection with the Party, \u003ca href=\"http://www.itsabouttimebpp.com/Our_Stories/Chapter1/BPP_and_Father_Neil.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Father Neil writes\u003c/a>, “We began with 11 youngsters the first day (a Monday) and by Friday we were serving 135 students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, Jennings was a fresh high school graduate, class of the turbulent year of 1968. On the night of graduation, he got on a bus out of San Diego and ended up in Deep East Oakland, on 75th and Spencer, not too far from where the A’s had just opened their new coliseum two years prior; the Raiders were playing there too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By our house, every time they’d make a touchdown, they’d shoot off this big cannon. Boom!” Jennings said loudly. “All over East Oakland, you’d hear the cannon and you’d know we made a touchdown,” he said with a laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, Jennings didn’t have to go far to be influenced by the culture: his neighbor was in charge of distribution of the Panther Newspaper. “The Party had this big old van that had a panther on the side of it. I think it was an old milk truck, if you know what a milk truck looks like from back then,” Jennings said, looking at me through his glasses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On top of going to school at Laney College and working at McDonalds near 68th and Foothill, he started doing work for the Panthers. He had a paper route that covered an area of East Oakland that stretched from the newly opened Eastmont Mall to the intersection of 98th Avenue and E. 14th Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennings’ work was based out of the East Oakland Panther office, which was originally on 73rd Avenue and E. 14th Street before moving to 99th Avenue and E. 14th Street. While working there, he was asked to partake in learning the ins and outs of the Breakfast Program, so he went over to St. Augustine’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the morning, I’d get to the church and help them out for about three hours,” he recalled. “And then my first class would be at 9am at Laney.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867535\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867535\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-800x406.jpg\" alt=\"A sign marking a free breakfast location in Oakland.\" width=\"800\" height=\"406\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-800x406.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-160x81.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-768x390.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-1020x518.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-1200x609.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign marking a free breakfast location in Oakland. \u003ccite>(PBS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Soon after, the Party opened breakfast programs all around Oakland. “We opened a breakfast program in Jingletown, at the Mary Help of Christians Church,” Jennings said, as his hamburger was served. “Then we opened a program on 62nd Avenue, at St. Bernard Church. And then we opened another one on Douglas and Edes, by the railroad tracks in Brookfield.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Panthers got \u003ca href=\"https://localwiki.org/oakland/Free_Breakfast_for_Children_Program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">donations from local businesses\u003c/a> and continued to expand, opening up a program at a former community center on 99th Avenue. Jennings says DeFremery Park was only used for about six months, until the center on 12th Street near Campbell Village was reopened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We used to feed a bunch of kids in the village,” Jennings said, referring to the housing projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At that time, Oakland was way below the poverty level,” Jennings told me. “We had people moving from Alabama, Texas, Louisiana and they were living in their cars and stuff like that—car full of people, 7–8 kids!” I ate and thought to myself how Oakland \u003cem>still\u003c/em> has issues with poverty and homelessness. According to the \u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/2017-Alameda-County-8.1-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2017 Alameda County Homeless Census Survey, \u003c/a>“Unaccompanied children and transition-age youth represented 18% of the overall (homeless) population in 2017, an increase from 7% in 2015.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back then, they were fighting many of the same issues. “Kids would go to school hungry, and they’d faint. And the school had put a Band-Aid on the problem, saying, ‘Take this person home so they can get some food.’ Duh, if they would’ve had some food, they would’ve ate some food,” Jennings said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867597\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867597\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/Emory.BillyX-800x532.jpg\" alt=\"Black Panther Minister of Culture Emory Douglas and Black Panther Archivist Billy X Jennings at the West Oakland Library in February 2016.\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/Emory.BillyX.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/Emory.BillyX-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/Emory.BillyX-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Black Panther Minister of Culture Emory Douglas and Black Panther Archivist Billy X Jennings at the West Oakland Library in February 2016. \u003ccite>(Pendarvis Harshaw/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">I\u003c/span> brought up the issue of homelessness in Oakland. Jennings agreed that it’s crazy right now. When I asked what people could gain from looking at the infrastructure of what the Black Panthers did, he went in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Black Panther Party was a vanguard organization. The vanguard’s responsibility was to set the table, the rest is up to young people—the rest is up to you. We showed people, this is how you feed people in the community. This is how you defend people in the community, you know?” Jennings took a breath, and continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You start programs, you take care of your people, and then you start a clinic. The professional people from our community who went to college, or went and got the skills, you give them an institution where they can provide, where they can help, you know?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He hadn’t taken a bite from his burger in some time. He’d been too busy rattling off reasons why the Panthers’ work was foundational to steps that should be taken today to cure the societal issues faced by Oakland and the greater Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Imagine: simply relying on community power to fix community problems, while uplifting those who are most impacted—the poor, opposed and marginalized. Imagine us being that solution-minded. We wouldn’t be having a stupid tug-of-war about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11777595/what-boulders-say-about-san-franciscos-inability-to-find-a-solution-to-homelessness\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">putting boulders on the street\u003c/a> to deter unsheltered people from sleeping there, I’ll tell you that much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Billy X Jennings succinctly put it, “50 years ago, we started a program that has now fed millions of Americans, all because we put social theory into practice.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "The Black Panther Party's Free Breakfast Program: A 50-Year-Old Blueprint | KQED",
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"headline": "The Black Panther Party's Free Breakfast Program: A 50-Year-Old Blueprint",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">O\u003c/span>n Saturday, Oct. 12, a few former members of the Black Panther Party for Self-Defense will convene at what’s commonly known as Lil Bobby Hutton Park in West Oakland (DeFremery Park by others) to serve free breakfast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-13833985\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s the same thing they were doing exactly 50 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This time around, it’s in collaboration with the arts and culture festival \u003ca href=\"https://lil19.youthspeaks.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Life Is Living\u003c/a>. Since 2007, the organization Youth Speaks has thrown the annual event, bringing the likes of Questlove and Mos Def to the Bay Area. And since 2010, they’ve been serving free breakfast too—inspired by the legacy of the Panthers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The simple action of feeding the community—especially schoolchildren, prior to classes—has been undertaken since in many different shapes and forms, by numerous organizations and institutions. Earlier this year, I wrote about \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/independentlens/blog/stepping-up-for-homeless-black-people-in-oakland/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The People’s Breakfast Oakland\u003c/a>, and last year I wrote about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13828811/in-the-field-with-east-oakland-collective-a-grassroots-group-aiding-the-homeless\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The East Oakland Collective\u003c/a>’s efforts. Both would tell you they were inspired by the Black Panther Party.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fns.usda.gov/sbp/sbp-fact-sheet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">U.S. Department of Agriculture\u003c/a> had to have taken note of what the Black Panthers were doing. The government School Breakfast Program became a “permanent entitlement program by Congress” in 1975, six years after the Panthers launched their program in the basement of Oakland’s St. Augustine Church, in January 1969.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the people serving pancakes, oatmeal and hot cocoa to the young students back then was Billy X Jennings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867533\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867533\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-800x535.jpg\" alt=\"Billy X Jennings, the Black Panther archivist, pictured in Sacramento.\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-800x535.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-768x513.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BillyXJennings.jpg 1616w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Billy X Jennings, the Black Panther archivist, pictured in Sacramento. \u003ccite>(Pendarvis Harshaw/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">“T\u003c/span>he breakfast program really influenced my thinking as a young person,” said Jennings, the Black Panther Party’s archivist, sitting at a restaurant near William Curtis Park in Sacramento. “I was actually doing something to change the conditions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’d reached out to Jennings as soon as I moved to Sacramento. It was my first face-to-face meeting with him after being aware of his work for over five years: he maintains the official Black Panther Party website, \u003ca href=\"http://www.itsabouttimebpp.com/home/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ItsAboutTimeBPP.com\u003c/a>. He also organizes, promotes and documents BPP events. When I noticed him promoting the 50th anniversary of the Breakfast Program, I figured it was time to break bread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He took me back to the origins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Huey [P. Newton]’s girlfriend at the time (LaVerne Anderson) was taking an Afro-Hatian dance class from Mrs. Ruth Beckford-Smith, the famed dancer,” Jennings told me. “And then, she told Ruth Beckford-Smith about the Party, Ruth Beckford-Smith told Father Neil, and Father Neil let them use his church to start the breakfast program,” Jennings said, matter of factly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a piece recapping his connection with the Party, \u003ca href=\"http://www.itsabouttimebpp.com/Our_Stories/Chapter1/BPP_and_Father_Neil.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Father Neil writes\u003c/a>, “We began with 11 youngsters the first day (a Monday) and by Friday we were serving 135 students.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, Jennings was a fresh high school graduate, class of the turbulent year of 1968. On the night of graduation, he got on a bus out of San Diego and ended up in Deep East Oakland, on 75th and Spencer, not too far from where the A’s had just opened their new coliseum two years prior; the Raiders were playing there too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By our house, every time they’d make a touchdown, they’d shoot off this big cannon. Boom!” Jennings said loudly. “All over East Oakland, you’d hear the cannon and you’d know we made a touchdown,” he said with a laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, Jennings didn’t have to go far to be influenced by the culture: his neighbor was in charge of distribution of the Panther Newspaper. “The Party had this big old van that had a panther on the side of it. I think it was an old milk truck, if you know what a milk truck looks like from back then,” Jennings said, looking at me through his glasses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On top of going to school at Laney College and working at McDonalds near 68th and Foothill, he started doing work for the Panthers. He had a paper route that covered an area of East Oakland that stretched from the newly opened Eastmont Mall to the intersection of 98th Avenue and E. 14th Street.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jennings’ work was based out of the East Oakland Panther office, which was originally on 73rd Avenue and E. 14th Street before moving to 99th Avenue and E. 14th Street. While working there, he was asked to partake in learning the ins and outs of the Breakfast Program, so he went over to St. Augustine’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the morning, I’d get to the church and help them out for about three hours,” he recalled. “And then my first class would be at 9am at Laney.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867535\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867535\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-800x406.jpg\" alt=\"A sign marking a free breakfast location in Oakland.\" width=\"800\" height=\"406\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-800x406.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-160x81.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-768x390.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-1020x518.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram-1200x609.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/BreakfastProgram.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A sign marking a free breakfast location in Oakland. \u003ccite>(PBS)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Soon after, the Party opened breakfast programs all around Oakland. “We opened a breakfast program in Jingletown, at the Mary Help of Christians Church,” Jennings said, as his hamburger was served. “Then we opened a program on 62nd Avenue, at St. Bernard Church. And then we opened another one on Douglas and Edes, by the railroad tracks in Brookfield.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Panthers got \u003ca href=\"https://localwiki.org/oakland/Free_Breakfast_for_Children_Program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">donations from local businesses\u003c/a> and continued to expand, opening up a program at a former community center on 99th Avenue. Jennings says DeFremery Park was only used for about six months, until the center on 12th Street near Campbell Village was reopened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We used to feed a bunch of kids in the village,” Jennings said, referring to the housing projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At that time, Oakland was way below the poverty level,” Jennings told me. “We had people moving from Alabama, Texas, Louisiana and they were living in their cars and stuff like that—car full of people, 7–8 kids!” I ate and thought to myself how Oakland \u003cem>still\u003c/em> has issues with poverty and homelessness. According to the \u003ca href=\"http://everyonehome.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/2017-Alameda-County-8.1-2.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2017 Alameda County Homeless Census Survey, \u003c/a>“Unaccompanied children and transition-age youth represented 18% of the overall (homeless) population in 2017, an increase from 7% in 2015.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back then, they were fighting many of the same issues. “Kids would go to school hungry, and they’d faint. And the school had put a Band-Aid on the problem, saying, ‘Take this person home so they can get some food.’ Duh, if they would’ve had some food, they would’ve ate some food,” Jennings said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867597\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867597\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/Emory.BillyX-800x532.jpg\" alt=\"Black Panther Minister of Culture Emory Douglas and Black Panther Archivist Billy X Jennings at the West Oakland Library in February 2016.\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/Emory.BillyX.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/Emory.BillyX-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/10/Emory.BillyX-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Black Panther Minister of Culture Emory Douglas and Black Panther Archivist Billy X Jennings at the West Oakland Library in February 2016. \u003ccite>(Pendarvis Harshaw/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">I\u003c/span> brought up the issue of homelessness in Oakland. Jennings agreed that it’s crazy right now. When I asked what people could gain from looking at the infrastructure of what the Black Panthers did, he went in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Black Panther Party was a vanguard organization. The vanguard’s responsibility was to set the table, the rest is up to young people—the rest is up to you. We showed people, this is how you feed people in the community. This is how you defend people in the community, you know?” Jennings took a breath, and continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You start programs, you take care of your people, and then you start a clinic. The professional people from our community who went to college, or went and got the skills, you give them an institution where they can provide, where they can help, you know?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He hadn’t taken a bite from his burger in some time. He’d been too busy rattling off reasons why the Panthers’ work was foundational to steps that should be taken today to cure the societal issues faced by Oakland and the greater Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Imagine: simply relying on community power to fix community problems, while uplifting those who are most impacted—the poor, opposed and marginalized. Imagine us being that solution-minded. We wouldn’t be having a stupid tug-of-war about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11777595/what-boulders-say-about-san-franciscos-inability-to-find-a-solution-to-homelessness\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">putting boulders on the street\u003c/a> to deter unsheltered people from sleeping there, I’ll tell you that much.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Billy X Jennings succinctly put it, “50 years ago, we started a program that has now fed millions of Americans, all because we put social theory into practice.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "This List of Each State's Favorite Movie Candy Will Shock and Appall You",
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"content": "\u003cp>A new list has been compiled of America’s favorite movie candy, broken down state-by-state—and some of the results are very much \u003cem>not\u003c/em> okay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LightsCameraPod?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>Lights, Camera, Barstool\u003c/em>\u003c/a> podcast posted a map to social media, claiming that the candies selected for each state were dictated (“unofficially”!) by social media posts, combined with sales figures from Walmart and Target. But, oh boy, the joylessness inherent in some of these selections is so deeply upsetting, we are forced to question just how scientific the research that went into this is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the map, of all the candy in all the world, Connecticut chooses \u003cem>raisins.\u003c/em> Texas, Idaho and South Carolina all favor black licorice (ew). Utah is apparently munching on something called \u003ca href=\"https://www.spanglercandy.com/our-brands/necco-wafers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Necco Wafers\u003c/a> that look like they’re from the 1930s. And most shockingly of all, North Dakota and Wisconsin finally provide an answer to the age-old question: Who in God’s name would eat baked beans or Kraft cheese slices at the movies? (Can it really be true?)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most popular candy overall is M&Ms, with four states (New Hampshire, South Dakota, West Virginia and Wyoming) favoring them, followed by Tootsie Rolls, Reese’s Pieces and (again: ew) black licorice with three votes each respectively. California, quite typically, is dancing to the beat of its own drummer with Dots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Accurate or not, the full list is a lot of fun:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alabama: Tootsie Rolls\u003cbr>\nAlaska: Wax Bottles\u003cbr>\nArizona: Candy Dots\u003cbr>\nArkansas: Junior Mints\u003cbr>\nCalifornia: Dots\u003cbr>\nColorado: Dum Dums\u003cbr>\nConnecticut: Raisins\u003cbr>\nDelaware: Reese’s Pieces\u003cbr>\nFlorida: Dum Dums\u003cbr>\nGeorgia: Smarties\u003cbr>\nHawaii: Wax Bottles\u003cbr>\nIdaho: Black licorice\u003cbr>\nIllinois: Sixlets\u003cbr>\nIndiana: Milk Duds\u003cbr>\nIowa: Candy Corn\u003cbr>\nKansas: Sixlets\u003cbr>\nKentucky: Bit-O-Honey\u003cbr>\nLouisiana: Pixie Sticks\u003cbr>\nMaine: Buncha Crunch\u003cbr>\nMaryland: Werther’s Original\u003cbr>\nMassachussetts: Circus Peanuts\u003cbr>\nMichigan: Good & Plenty\u003cbr>\nMinnesota: Almond Joy\u003cbr>\nMississippi: Candy Corn\u003cbr>\nMissouri: Sour Patch Kids\u003cbr>\nMontana: Buncha Crunch\u003cbr>\nNebraska: Junior Mints\u003cbr>\nNevada: Skittles\u003cbr>\nNew Hampshire: M&Ms\u003cbr>\nNew Jersey: Banana Laffy Taffy\u003cbr>\nNew Mexico: Reese’s Pieces\u003cbr>\nNew York: Pixie Sticks\u003cbr>\nNorth Carolina: Werther’s Original\u003cbr>\nNorth Dakota: Baked Beans\u003cbr>\nOhio: Lemonheads\u003cbr>\nOklahoma: Raisinets\u003cbr>\nOregon: Good & Plenty\u003cbr>\nPennsylvania: Jujyfruits\u003cbr>\nRhode Island: Lemonheads\u003cbr>\nSouth Carolina: Black licorice\u003cbr>\nSouth Dakota: M&Ms\u003cbr>\nTennessee: Tootsie Rolls\u003cbr>\nTexas: Black licorice\u003cbr>\nUtah: Necco Wafers\u003cbr>\nVermont: Candy Corn\u003cbr>\nVirginia: Tootsie Rolls\u003cbr>\nWashington: Reese’s Pieces\u003cbr>\nWashington DC: Cookie Dough Bites\u003cbr>\nWest Virginia: M&Ms\u003cbr>\nWisconsin: Kraft Cheese Slices\u003cbr>\nWyoming: M&Ms\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People had feelings…\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/TalkinNothing/status/1178768126722355200\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/bookmarklit/status/1179050519861628928\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/shmermel/status/1179031630717079552\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/IanKenyonNFL/status/1179018687828959232\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/BlakeyLocks/status/1178797339810635779\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "What's your favorite movie candy, California? According to a new list, it's Dots. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A new list has been compiled of America’s favorite movie candy, broken down state-by-state—and some of the results are very much \u003cem>not\u003c/em> okay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LightsCameraPod?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>Lights, Camera, Barstool\u003c/em>\u003c/a> podcast posted a map to social media, claiming that the candies selected for each state were dictated (“unofficially”!) by social media posts, combined with sales figures from Walmart and Target. But, oh boy, the joylessness inherent in some of these selections is so deeply upsetting, we are forced to question just how scientific the research that went into this is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the map, of all the candy in all the world, Connecticut chooses \u003cem>raisins.\u003c/em> Texas, Idaho and South Carolina all favor black licorice (ew). Utah is apparently munching on something called \u003ca href=\"https://www.spanglercandy.com/our-brands/necco-wafers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Necco Wafers\u003c/a> that look like they’re from the 1930s. And most shockingly of all, North Dakota and Wisconsin finally provide an answer to the age-old question: Who in God’s name would eat baked beans or Kraft cheese slices at the movies? (Can it really be true?)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most popular candy overall is M&Ms, with four states (New Hampshire, South Dakota, West Virginia and Wyoming) favoring them, followed by Tootsie Rolls, Reese’s Pieces and (again: ew) black licorice with three votes each respectively. California, quite typically, is dancing to the beat of its own drummer with Dots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Accurate or not, the full list is a lot of fun:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alabama: Tootsie Rolls\u003cbr>\nAlaska: Wax Bottles\u003cbr>\nArizona: Candy Dots\u003cbr>\nArkansas: Junior Mints\u003cbr>\nCalifornia: Dots\u003cbr>\nColorado: Dum Dums\u003cbr>\nConnecticut: Raisins\u003cbr>\nDelaware: Reese’s Pieces\u003cbr>\nFlorida: Dum Dums\u003cbr>\nGeorgia: Smarties\u003cbr>\nHawaii: Wax Bottles\u003cbr>\nIdaho: Black licorice\u003cbr>\nIllinois: Sixlets\u003cbr>\nIndiana: Milk Duds\u003cbr>\nIowa: Candy Corn\u003cbr>\nKansas: Sixlets\u003cbr>\nKentucky: Bit-O-Honey\u003cbr>\nLouisiana: Pixie Sticks\u003cbr>\nMaine: Buncha Crunch\u003cbr>\nMaryland: Werther’s Original\u003cbr>\nMassachussetts: Circus Peanuts\u003cbr>\nMichigan: Good & Plenty\u003cbr>\nMinnesota: Almond Joy\u003cbr>\nMississippi: Candy Corn\u003cbr>\nMissouri: Sour Patch Kids\u003cbr>\nMontana: Buncha Crunch\u003cbr>\nNebraska: Junior Mints\u003cbr>\nNevada: Skittles\u003cbr>\nNew Hampshire: M&Ms\u003cbr>\nNew Jersey: Banana Laffy Taffy\u003cbr>\nNew Mexico: Reese’s Pieces\u003cbr>\nNew York: Pixie Sticks\u003cbr>\nNorth Carolina: Werther’s Original\u003cbr>\nNorth Dakota: Baked Beans\u003cbr>\nOhio: Lemonheads\u003cbr>\nOklahoma: Raisinets\u003cbr>\nOregon: Good & Plenty\u003cbr>\nPennsylvania: Jujyfruits\u003cbr>\nRhode Island: Lemonheads\u003cbr>\nSouth Carolina: Black licorice\u003cbr>\nSouth Dakota: M&Ms\u003cbr>\nTennessee: Tootsie Rolls\u003cbr>\nTexas: Black licorice\u003cbr>\nUtah: Necco Wafers\u003cbr>\nVermont: Candy Corn\u003cbr>\nVirginia: Tootsie Rolls\u003cbr>\nWashington: Reese’s Pieces\u003cbr>\nWashington DC: Cookie Dough Bites\u003cbr>\nWest Virginia: M&Ms\u003cbr>\nWisconsin: Kraft Cheese Slices\u003cbr>\nWyoming: M&Ms\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People had feelings…\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "finally-a-legal-sideshow",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">M\u003c/span>y niece, Talyah, walked ahead of me in white sunglasses and AirPods, a 17-year old black girl with the edges of her hair laid to perfection, telling me about the process of perfecting them. She wasn’t even really tripping off of \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/events/san-joaquin-county-fairgrounds/wettfest-2k19/2339571816120268/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wettfest \u003c/a>in Stockton—car shows aren’t her thing. But when she looked through the tire smoke rising from the “donut pit,” and witnessed a dirty–Sprite-colored Chevy Silverado SS getting sideways, she turned back to me, pointed, and said, “I’ve been to car shows, but none of them had \u003cem>this\u003c/em>!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-13833985\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She wedged herself into the crowd to get a front-row view at the edge of the barricade, where we watched cars for a few hours in the donut pit, or donut box, hosted at the San Joaquin Fairgrounds on a square of concrete no bigger than a football field just made for people to pull up and swing donuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I could hardly believe my eyes. Meanwhile, at the start of September, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/news/bayarea/article/Monday-Morning-News-Roundup-14406858.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">numerous law enforcement agencies\u003c/a> all around the Bay Area mobilized to crack down on sideshows. This past weekend, the Oakland Police Department released yet another notice that they’d patrol certain intersections, and join with other outfits from around the region to quell illegal sideshow activities in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’ve written two pieces about sideshows, one on how \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13855641/sideshows-and-the-extractive-economy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">guerilla sideshows exemplify how wasteful we are\u003c/a>, both as officers and citizens, and one raising \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13824571/oakland-sideshows-legalize-macarthur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the possibility of making sideshows legal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was just pipe dreaming until I heard the roar of an engine this past Sunday in Stockton, where cars were getting sideways in the donut pit. Legally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867033\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867033\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7683-800x535.jpg\" alt=\"Sitting Clean at Wettfest in Stockton\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7683-800x535.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7683-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7683-768x513.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7683-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7683-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7683.jpg 1616w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sitting clean at Wettfest in Stockton. \u003ccite>(Pendarvis Harshaw)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">S\u003c/span>ideshows are an impromptu car show, in which drivers and spectators commandeer an intersection or highway in order to burn out, swing donuts, spin Figure-8s and more. They can attract hundreds of spectators, and they’ve been happening here since at least the 1980s. The cat-and-mouse dance between local authorities and sideshow goers has been going on just as long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While this aspect of car culture is deeply intertwined with Oakland culture—and the culture of Northern California as a whole—it’s also somewhat dangerous, can become very chaotic, and on the streets, it’s illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which made the event in Stockton a possible blueprint for a way to do it legally. Attendees, like my niece, paid $20 to enter Wettfest, a family-friendly, annual car show thrown by DJ Tri Tip, Mudville Clothing Co. and Mike Alvaro. There were low-riders, hydraulic hopping competitions, big motorcycles, American-made candy-painted muscle cars, overpriced barbecue plates and Mexican food. There was even a kid’s zone with an astro jump, kiddie pool, the whole nine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you wanted to swing donuts, you had to pay $100. That’s what San Jose native Chris Coca did. I caught him and his 1997 BMW 328i (with the Louis Vuitton pattern on the interior door panel) while we waited in line with what I’m told was nearly 100 other cars. Gearing up for his second trip to the donut pit, he told me he pulled up early that morning in anticipation. After all, this is his catharsis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9dM5hETErGI\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t go to sideshows because I’m not trying to get caught up, I’m not trying to get this thing impounded,” Coca said, pointing to his car. “But having somewhere to just let myself loose—man, I love this shit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the tires of a car getting sideways screeched in the background, Coca continued. “This is what keeps me going,” he said. “Only once a month is when I get to get out, but when I do get out, this is the only thing on my mind—I’m relaxed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked Coca if he thinks legalization would help with the sideshow issue plaguing Oakland. His answer was one I hadn’t heard before. “It’s like a skatepark, you know?” he offered. “There’s still going to be some bad shit going on, but it’d be a lot more cool.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s got a point: without skateparks, skaters would just be hitting ollies on school campuses and outside of office lobbies. “Plus skateparks give you a place where you can really shine,” Coca said. “Where you can really go all in, you know?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867034\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867034\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7724-800x535.jpg\" alt=\"Chris Coca\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7724-800x535.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7724-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7724-768x513.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7724-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7724-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7724.jpg 1616w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chris Coca sitting in his BMW, awaiting his next turn. \u003ccite>(Pendarvis Harshaw)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">G\u003c/span>oing all in. That’s what Robert Pascua, Outlaw Drift Series organizer and the force behind the donut pit, says he wants drivers to do. We talked under the shade of the old horse stable, adjacent to the donut pit, about his “drifting” events—an alternative to illegal sideshows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not going to get everyone off of the streets. I mean, I came from the streets as well, and only a few of us turned into that person who takes it to a professional level,” said Pascua, who also works as a professional stunt driver. “There will be ones that do take it and run with it. And the ones that don’t—they’ll be more a mix—they’ll hit the drifting events, and still go out in the streets. And it’s cool, nothing is wrong with that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we talked, another car started swangin’ donuts in the nearly all-black-covered square of concrete as the crowd of people on all sides of the square watched.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of our good talent comes from sideshows, a lot of ‘em have a general knowledge of car control that most people don’t know,” Pascua explained. “And so they excel really great in the drifting world, in my opinion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867035\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867035\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7743-800x535.jpg\" alt=\"Robert Pascua\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7743-800x535.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7743-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7743-768x513.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7743-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7743-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7743.jpg 1616w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robert Pascua, the force behind the donut pit.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Pascua told me how this organized daytime sideshow is legal, covered as an “active motive sport” in the speedway ownership’s contracts and multimillion dollar insurance policy. The plot of land is already home to a dirt track, a go-kart track and a sprint car track; the majority of the land is permitted for automobiles. The donut pit activity falls under the umbrella of what’s allowed at a racetrack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We contract with 99 Speedway, so we’re under racetrack policy, which is why everybody has to have helmets, which is why everybody has to have certain criteria to come in here. So, we basically treat the donut pit kind of like a racetrack, with less rules,” said Pascua. “We’re a little more lenient, just to get people off the street and go have fun.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also told me about other places that host what are essentially legal sideshows, like Sonoma Speedway’s Wednesday Night Drag Racing, Sacramento’s Sac Speed Shop, and another one in Reno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I had no idea how common this was. Pascua is in his second year of running the donut pit at Wettfest. He’s been doing events like this for over five years, with a monthly series, even. And he says he’s tried to get this kind of thing going in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.instagram.com/p/BoFs59iFdpF/\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oakland doesn’t have a racetrack,” Pascua said, simply. “We’ve looked into it. I’ve looked into it. And just, in going through the city, we’d have to find somewhere that’s realistic. And, it’s just a lot of money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told me that for the past couple of years, his venture was operating in the red. He’s seeing revenue now, thanks to sponsors. But the list of expenses isn’t short, starting with the concrete barricades called K-Walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to pay for the K-Walls, the rental of the forklift, we have to move the K-Walls, I have to take time off of work just to do it,” said Pascua. “I have nine people on my staff. Not even just nine staff, I have two EMTs, fire safety with the fire truck,” said Pascua.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not too long after that point in our conversation, one of the cars in the pit loudly hit a K-Wall, not too far from my niece. The driver tried to keep going, but fire safety came out in a vehicle with a comically over-sized front bumper to push the vehicle out of the circle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pascua explained to me that once a car hits a wall, it’s supposed to stop driving. Of course, sometimes there’s no option.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s either your car gives up or your tires give up, and that’s my whole goal: to give people a place to let it all go,” said Pascua.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867052\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867052\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7736-800x535.jpg\" alt=\"Who knew you could get sideways in a forklift!?\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7736-800x535.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7736-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7736-768x513.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7736-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7736-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7736.jpg 1616w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Who knew you could get sideways in a forklift!? \u003ccite>(Pendarvis Harshaw)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">S\u003c/span>ideshows are a sort of vehicular ballet and mini destruction derby. The goal is to swing donuts and let loose, but it’s done in a myriad of elegant ways. I saw someone in a beat up Volvo. Someone else got down in a newer Mustang. At one point, Pascua walked around, using the red flag like a matador’s cape, signaling for a driver to swing close to the K-Wall without touching it—the audience cheered. I was anxious, watching as the car came close, but didn’t scrape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dangerous? Yeah, I mean, dirt got flung and rubber pieces got tossed up. Your family physician probably wound’t recommend inhaling tire smoke. But I saw lots of folks out there with their kids—and I’m talking toddlers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I pointed out my teenaged niece in the front row, and asked Pascua about the wide range of people in attendance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My goal is to get someone out here who never has seen this, and starts asking questions. You start asking questions, and you start wanting to know,” said Pascua, starting to walk away and tend to the needs of the event. One of the K-Walls had moved when the car hit it. Pascua jumped in a forklift to fix it back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After doing so, he did a few swerves and got sideways in the damn forklift. Didn’t even know that was possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A visit to the donut pit in Stockton, which could be a blueprint for legalized sideshows in Oakland.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">M\u003c/span>y niece, Talyah, walked ahead of me in white sunglasses and AirPods, a 17-year old black girl with the edges of her hair laid to perfection, telling me about the process of perfecting them. She wasn’t even really tripping off of \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/events/san-joaquin-county-fairgrounds/wettfest-2k19/2339571816120268/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Wettfest \u003c/a>in Stockton—car shows aren’t her thing. But when she looked through the tire smoke rising from the “donut pit,” and witnessed a dirty–Sprite-colored Chevy Silverado SS getting sideways, she turned back to me, pointed, and said, “I’ve been to car shows, but none of them had \u003cem>this\u003c/em>!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-13833985\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She wedged herself into the crowd to get a front-row view at the edge of the barricade, where we watched cars for a few hours in the donut pit, or donut box, hosted at the San Joaquin Fairgrounds on a square of concrete no bigger than a football field just made for people to pull up and swing donuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I could hardly believe my eyes. Meanwhile, at the start of September, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/news/bayarea/article/Monday-Morning-News-Roundup-14406858.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">numerous law enforcement agencies\u003c/a> all around the Bay Area mobilized to crack down on sideshows. This past weekend, the Oakland Police Department released yet another notice that they’d patrol certain intersections, and join with other outfits from around the region to quell illegal sideshow activities in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’ve written two pieces about sideshows, one on how \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13855641/sideshows-and-the-extractive-economy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">guerilla sideshows exemplify how wasteful we are\u003c/a>, both as officers and citizens, and one raising \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13824571/oakland-sideshows-legalize-macarthur\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the possibility of making sideshows legal\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was just pipe dreaming until I heard the roar of an engine this past Sunday in Stockton, where cars were getting sideways in the donut pit. Legally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867033\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867033\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7683-800x535.jpg\" alt=\"Sitting Clean at Wettfest in Stockton\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7683-800x535.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7683-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7683-768x513.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7683-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7683-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7683.jpg 1616w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sitting clean at Wettfest in Stockton. \u003ccite>(Pendarvis Harshaw)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">S\u003c/span>ideshows are an impromptu car show, in which drivers and spectators commandeer an intersection or highway in order to burn out, swing donuts, spin Figure-8s and more. They can attract hundreds of spectators, and they’ve been happening here since at least the 1980s. The cat-and-mouse dance between local authorities and sideshow goers has been going on just as long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While this aspect of car culture is deeply intertwined with Oakland culture—and the culture of Northern California as a whole—it’s also somewhat dangerous, can become very chaotic, and on the streets, it’s illegal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which made the event in Stockton a possible blueprint for a way to do it legally. Attendees, like my niece, paid $20 to enter Wettfest, a family-friendly, annual car show thrown by DJ Tri Tip, Mudville Clothing Co. and Mike Alvaro. There were low-riders, hydraulic hopping competitions, big motorcycles, American-made candy-painted muscle cars, overpriced barbecue plates and Mexican food. There was even a kid’s zone with an astro jump, kiddie pool, the whole nine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you wanted to swing donuts, you had to pay $100. That’s what San Jose native Chris Coca did. I caught him and his 1997 BMW 328i (with the Louis Vuitton pattern on the interior door panel) while we waited in line with what I’m told was nearly 100 other cars. Gearing up for his second trip to the donut pit, he told me he pulled up early that morning in anticipation. After all, this is his catharsis.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/9dM5hETErGI'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/9dM5hETErGI'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t go to sideshows because I’m not trying to get caught up, I’m not trying to get this thing impounded,” Coca said, pointing to his car. “But having somewhere to just let myself loose—man, I love this shit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the tires of a car getting sideways screeched in the background, Coca continued. “This is what keeps me going,” he said. “Only once a month is when I get to get out, but when I do get out, this is the only thing on my mind—I’m relaxed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I asked Coca if he thinks legalization would help with the sideshow issue plaguing Oakland. His answer was one I hadn’t heard before. “It’s like a skatepark, you know?” he offered. “There’s still going to be some bad shit going on, but it’d be a lot more cool.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s got a point: without skateparks, skaters would just be hitting ollies on school campuses and outside of office lobbies. “Plus skateparks give you a place where you can really shine,” Coca said. “Where you can really go all in, you know?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867034\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867034\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7724-800x535.jpg\" alt=\"Chris Coca\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7724-800x535.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7724-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7724-768x513.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7724-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7724-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7724.jpg 1616w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Chris Coca sitting in his BMW, awaiting his next turn. \u003ccite>(Pendarvis Harshaw)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">G\u003c/span>oing all in. That’s what Robert Pascua, Outlaw Drift Series organizer and the force behind the donut pit, says he wants drivers to do. We talked under the shade of the old horse stable, adjacent to the donut pit, about his “drifting” events—an alternative to illegal sideshows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not going to get everyone off of the streets. I mean, I came from the streets as well, and only a few of us turned into that person who takes it to a professional level,” said Pascua, who also works as a professional stunt driver. “There will be ones that do take it and run with it. And the ones that don’t—they’ll be more a mix—they’ll hit the drifting events, and still go out in the streets. And it’s cool, nothing is wrong with that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we talked, another car started swangin’ donuts in the nearly all-black-covered square of concrete as the crowd of people on all sides of the square watched.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of our good talent comes from sideshows, a lot of ‘em have a general knowledge of car control that most people don’t know,” Pascua explained. “And so they excel really great in the drifting world, in my opinion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867035\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867035\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7743-800x535.jpg\" alt=\"Robert Pascua\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7743-800x535.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7743-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7743-768x513.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7743-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7743-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7743.jpg 1616w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robert Pascua, the force behind the donut pit.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Pascua told me how this organized daytime sideshow is legal, covered as an “active motive sport” in the speedway ownership’s contracts and multimillion dollar insurance policy. The plot of land is already home to a dirt track, a go-kart track and a sprint car track; the majority of the land is permitted for automobiles. The donut pit activity falls under the umbrella of what’s allowed at a racetrack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We contract with 99 Speedway, so we’re under racetrack policy, which is why everybody has to have helmets, which is why everybody has to have certain criteria to come in here. So, we basically treat the donut pit kind of like a racetrack, with less rules,” said Pascua. “We’re a little more lenient, just to get people off the street and go have fun.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also told me about other places that host what are essentially legal sideshows, like Sonoma Speedway’s Wednesday Night Drag Racing, Sacramento’s Sac Speed Shop, and another one in Reno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I had no idea how common this was. Pascua is in his second year of running the donut pit at Wettfest. He’s been doing events like this for over five years, with a monthly series, even. And he says he’s tried to get this kind of thing going in Oakland.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>“Oakland doesn’t have a racetrack,” Pascua said, simply. “We’ve looked into it. I’ve looked into it. And just, in going through the city, we’d have to find somewhere that’s realistic. And, it’s just a lot of money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told me that for the past couple of years, his venture was operating in the red. He’s seeing revenue now, thanks to sponsors. But the list of expenses isn’t short, starting with the concrete barricades called K-Walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to pay for the K-Walls, the rental of the forklift, we have to move the K-Walls, I have to take time off of work just to do it,” said Pascua. “I have nine people on my staff. Not even just nine staff, I have two EMTs, fire safety with the fire truck,” said Pascua.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not too long after that point in our conversation, one of the cars in the pit loudly hit a K-Wall, not too far from my niece. The driver tried to keep going, but fire safety came out in a vehicle with a comically over-sized front bumper to push the vehicle out of the circle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pascua explained to me that once a car hits a wall, it’s supposed to stop driving. Of course, sometimes there’s no option.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s either your car gives up or your tires give up, and that’s my whole goal: to give people a place to let it all go,” said Pascua.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13867052\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13867052\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7736-800x535.jpg\" alt=\"Who knew you could get sideways in a forklift!?\" width=\"800\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7736-800x535.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7736-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7736-768x513.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7736-1020x682.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7736-1200x802.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/09/DSC7736.jpg 1616w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Who knew you could get sideways in a forklift!? \u003ccite>(Pendarvis Harshaw)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-size: 4.6875em;float: left;line-height: 0.733em;padding: 0.05em 0.1em 0 0;font-family: times, serif, georgia\">S\u003c/span>ideshows are a sort of vehicular ballet and mini destruction derby. The goal is to swing donuts and let loose, but it’s done in a myriad of elegant ways. I saw someone in a beat up Volvo. Someone else got down in a newer Mustang. At one point, Pascua walked around, using the red flag like a matador’s cape, signaling for a driver to swing close to the K-Wall without touching it—the audience cheered. I was anxious, watching as the car came close, but didn’t scrape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dangerous? Yeah, I mean, dirt got flung and rubber pieces got tossed up. Your family physician probably wound’t recommend inhaling tire smoke. But I saw lots of folks out there with their kids—and I’m talking toddlers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I pointed out my teenaged niece in the front row, and asked Pascua about the wide range of people in attendance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My goal is to get someone out here who never has seen this, and starts asking questions. You start asking questions, and you start wanting to know,” said Pascua, starting to walk away and tend to the needs of the event. One of the K-Walls had moved when the car hit it. Pascua jumped in a forklift to fix it back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After doing so, he did a few swerves and got sideways in the damn forklift. Didn’t even know that was possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Editor’s Note:\u003c/strong> This article is part of KQED Arts’ story series \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/program/pride-as-protest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pride as Protest\u003c/a>, which chronicles the past and present of LGBTQ+ activism in honor of the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall riots. Learn more about the series \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13858609/welcome-to-pride-as-protest-a-new-kqed-arts-story-series\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One Saturday evening last month, dozens of people hovered around a horseshoe-shaped bar in the Mission District of San Francisco. Diffuse blue and fuchsia lights shone on white patent leather sofas, and a DJ played vinyl—mostly throwback funk and disco beating with a steady pulse. Arched over the scene was a pink neon sign with the words “Eagle Creek.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the music quieted, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sadiebarnette.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sadie Barnette\u003c/a> and her father Rodney sat on stools beneath the neon, and explained why this art space, usually known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.thelab.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Lab\u003c/a>, looked and felt like a nightclub. In the 1970s and 1980s, Rodney recalled, gay bars were among the least hospitable places in San Francisco for black people such as himself. There was hardly a place for gay black people to dance, let alone throw a fundraiser for a gay black political candidate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s why I bought the Eagle Creek,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13858718\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13858718\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Sadie-and-Rodney-Barnette-2-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Sadie Barnette (L) used her residency at The Lab to honor San Francisco's first black-owned gay bar the Eagle Creek Saloon, which her father Rodney (R) opened in 1990.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Sadie-and-Rodney-Barnette-2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Sadie-and-Rodney-Barnette-2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Sadie-and-Rodney-Barnette-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Sadie-and-Rodney-Barnette-2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Sadie-and-Rodney-Barnette-2-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Sadie-and-Rodney-Barnette-2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sadie Barnette (L) used her residency at The Lab to honor San Francisco’s first black-owned gay bar the Eagle Creek Saloon, which her father Rodney (R) opened in 1990. \u003ccite>(Sam Lefebvre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sadie was five years old in 1990 when her father acquired the bar that for the next three years provided gay people of color a site of protest, refuge and revelry on Market Street—”a friendly place with a funky bass for every race,” as its slogan went. Now the Oakland artist is using her \u003ca href=\"https://www.thelab.org/projects/2019/5/11/sadie-barnette-the-new-eagle-creek-saloon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">residency\u003c/a> at the Lab to to honor her father’s venture with “something living, something more than a referential archive,” she said. “I want this to channel Eagle Creek, not just be about it.” [aside postid='arts_13858167']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sadie’s most vivid memory of the city’s first black-owned gay bar is from 1992, when the Eagle Creek sponsored what Rodney calls the first black float in the San Francisco Pride parade. The theme was black people through the ages, and Sadie stood alongside pharaohs and astronauts in an ornately tasseled ensemble created by a bar regular. Her residency at the Lab culminates with this year’s parade on June 30, when the entire bar will be hoisted onto a float. Until then, the bar is on view every Wednesday 5-8pm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[pullquote size='large' align='right' citation='Rodney Barnette, owner of Eagle Creek Saloon']“The bigger the community got, the worse the discrimination was. I started avoiding even driving through the Castro.”[/pullquote]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The New Eagle Creek Saloon” is not a reproduction of Eagle Creek so much as a fondly embellished memory. Sadie called the aesthetic “disco limbo,” saying in a recent interview that it connects to her work in terms of familiar objects or scenes portrayed with a hyperbolic grandeur to suggest their liberatory potential. The bar is part altar, with photos of the Barnette family from the time, and part sculpture, with crushed cans and stereo equipment enameled in glitter. There are branded matchbooks and coasters, and the bar itself is sturdy enough for people to dance on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13858711\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13858711\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Barnette-family-and-regulars-eagle-creek-saloon-800x618.jpg\" alt='L to R: Alvin and Carl Barnette, Eagle Creek regulars Sammy \"La Creek\" and Frank \"Lady F,\" and Rodney Barnette.' width=\"800\" height=\"618\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Barnette-family-and-regulars-eagle-creek-saloon-800x618.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Barnette-family-and-regulars-eagle-creek-saloon-160x124.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Barnette-family-and-regulars-eagle-creek-saloon-768x594.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Barnette-family-and-regulars-eagle-creek-saloon-1020x788.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Barnette-family-and-regulars-eagle-creek-saloon-1200x928.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Barnette-family-and-regulars-eagle-creek-saloon.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">L to R: Alvin and Carl Barnette, Eagle Creek regulars Sammy “La Creek” and Frank “Lady F,” and Rodney Barnette. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Sadie Barnette)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sadie aims for the installation to also be a queer social space, inviting organizations such as the Black Aesthetic film collective to contribute programming. This way, the project at once enhances the historical record, gathering memories and materials related to a little-documented bar, and addresses a still-urgent need for black-centered queer spaces. “Discrimination at clubs doesn’t take the same forms now,” she said. “But we shouldn’t relegate the struggle to the past.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodney was wounded in the Vietnam War, and upon returning to Los Angeles realized American police occupied the black community the way American soldiers occupied Vietnam. He founded the Compton chapter of the Black Panther Party in 1968, landing on the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Counterintelligence Program (COINTELPRO) watchlist. [aside postid='arts_13858829']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sadie incorporated his FBI file, acquired via a public records request, into her installation \u003cem>My Father’s FBI File, Project I\u003c/em>, which debuted in 2016 at the Oakland Museum of California’s exhibition \u003cem>All Power to the People: Black Panthers at 50\u003c/em>. She had in mind a piece inspired by Eagle Creek even before that project, but it wasn’t until the Lab residency that she had the opportunity. “Something that’s as much performance as shrine or nightclub needs somewhere as flexible as the Lab,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13858712\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13858712\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-sculpture-Eagle-Creek-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"The bar is part altar, with photos of the Barnette family from the time, and part sculpture, with crushed cans and stereo equipment enameled in glitter.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-sculpture-Eagle-Creek-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-sculpture-Eagle-Creek-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-sculpture-Eagle-Creek-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-sculpture-Eagle-Creek-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-sculpture-Eagle-Creek-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-sculpture-Eagle-Creek.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The bar is part altar, with photos of the Barnette family from the time, and part sculpture, with crushed cans and stereo equipment enameled in glitter. \u003ccite>(Sam Lefebvre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Rodney, who moved to San Francisco in 1969, said he was surprised to find racism in the gay scene to be more pronounced than in the city over all. As he recalls, the Rendezvous cut the music when black people started to dance, citing a rule against bodily contact, and the Stud removed the black music from the jukebox. At the Mineshaft, like other gay bars, black people were often asked for three forms of identification at the door. “And the bigger the community got, the worse the discrimination was,” Rodney said. “I started avoiding even driving through the Castro.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even the opening of the Eagle Creek, in 1990, was followed by what Rodney considered a racist smear in San Francisco’s LGBTQ+ newspaper, \u003cem>Bay Area Reporter\u003c/em>. A news item on a white gay man found strangled to death at home noted that he was an Eagle Creek regular with a “sexual preference for black males,” unsubtly implying a connection. Rodney wrote the newspaper expressing sympathy for the victim and outrage at the innuendo, prompting a retraction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13858710\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13858710\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-by-day-800x507.jpg\" alt='Sadie Barnette aims for \"The New Eagle Creek Saloon\" to be a queer social space. ' width=\"800\" height=\"507\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-by-day-800x507.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-by-day-160x101.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-by-day-768x486.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-by-day-1020x646.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-by-day-1200x760.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-by-day.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sadie Barnette aims for “The New Eagle Creek Saloon” to be a queer social space. \u003ccite>(Sam Lefebvre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A hub of gay rights activism, the bar hosted fundraisers for groups such as Lesbians and Gays of African Descent for Democratic Action, which in turn pressured the San Francisco Board of Supervisors to pass legislation forestalling the discriminatory identification checks. The bar closed during candlelight vigils on Market Street for community members lost to the AIDS epidemic. Rodney said it also brought him closer to his two straight brothers. [aside postid='arts_13858699']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Eagle Creek shuttered in 1993 because business tapered during an economic downturn, and another short-lived bar aimed at straight people, The Drunk Tank, opened in its place. But it left deep impressions on its patrons, many of whom turned out to the opening last month at the Lab. After the Barnettes’ presentation, one former regular lyrically recalled a muscular bartender with a tiny chihuahua. Another, choking up, remembered himself as painfully closeted, at all times withdrawn into his hoodie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was hiding,” he said. “At the Eagle Creek, I opened up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Editor’s Note:\u003c/strong> This article is part of KQED Arts’ story series \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/program/pride-as-protest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pride as Protest\u003c/a>, which chronicles the past and present of LGBTQ+ activism in honor of the 50th anniversary of the Stonewall riots. Learn more about the series \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13858609/welcome-to-pride-as-protest-a-new-kqed-arts-story-series\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One Saturday evening last month, dozens of people hovered around a horseshoe-shaped bar in the Mission District of San Francisco. Diffuse blue and fuchsia lights shone on white patent leather sofas, and a DJ played vinyl—mostly throwback funk and disco beating with a steady pulse. Arched over the scene was a pink neon sign with the words “Eagle Creek.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the music quieted, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sadiebarnette.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sadie Barnette\u003c/a> and her father Rodney sat on stools beneath the neon, and explained why this art space, usually known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.thelab.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Lab\u003c/a>, looked and felt like a nightclub. In the 1970s and 1980s, Rodney recalled, gay bars were among the least hospitable places in San Francisco for black people such as himself. There was hardly a place for gay black people to dance, let alone throw a fundraiser for a gay black political candidate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s why I bought the Eagle Creek,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13858718\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13858718\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Sadie-and-Rodney-Barnette-2-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Sadie Barnette (L) used her residency at The Lab to honor San Francisco's first black-owned gay bar the Eagle Creek Saloon, which her father Rodney (R) opened in 1990.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Sadie-and-Rodney-Barnette-2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Sadie-and-Rodney-Barnette-2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Sadie-and-Rodney-Barnette-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Sadie-and-Rodney-Barnette-2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Sadie-and-Rodney-Barnette-2-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Sadie-and-Rodney-Barnette-2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sadie Barnette (L) used her residency at The Lab to honor San Francisco’s first black-owned gay bar the Eagle Creek Saloon, which her father Rodney (R) opened in 1990. \u003ccite>(Sam Lefebvre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sadie was five years old in 1990 when her father acquired the bar that for the next three years provided gay people of color a site of protest, refuge and revelry on Market Street—”a friendly place with a funky bass for every race,” as its slogan went. Now the Oakland artist is using her \u003ca href=\"https://www.thelab.org/projects/2019/5/11/sadie-barnette-the-new-eagle-creek-saloon\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">residency\u003c/a> at the Lab to to honor her father’s venture with “something living, something more than a referential archive,” she said. “I want this to channel Eagle Creek, not just be about it.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sadie’s most vivid memory of the city’s first black-owned gay bar is from 1992, when the Eagle Creek sponsored what Rodney calls the first black float in the San Francisco Pride parade. The theme was black people through the ages, and Sadie stood alongside pharaohs and astronauts in an ornately tasseled ensemble created by a bar regular. Her residency at the Lab culminates with this year’s parade on June 30, when the entire bar will be hoisted onto a float. Until then, the bar is on view every Wednesday 5-8pm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The New Eagle Creek Saloon” is not a reproduction of Eagle Creek so much as a fondly embellished memory. Sadie called the aesthetic “disco limbo,” saying in a recent interview that it connects to her work in terms of familiar objects or scenes portrayed with a hyperbolic grandeur to suggest their liberatory potential. The bar is part altar, with photos of the Barnette family from the time, and part sculpture, with crushed cans and stereo equipment enameled in glitter. There are branded matchbooks and coasters, and the bar itself is sturdy enough for people to dance on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13858711\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13858711\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Barnette-family-and-regulars-eagle-creek-saloon-800x618.jpg\" alt='L to R: Alvin and Carl Barnette, Eagle Creek regulars Sammy \"La Creek\" and Frank \"Lady F,\" and Rodney Barnette.' width=\"800\" height=\"618\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Barnette-family-and-regulars-eagle-creek-saloon-800x618.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Barnette-family-and-regulars-eagle-creek-saloon-160x124.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Barnette-family-and-regulars-eagle-creek-saloon-768x594.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Barnette-family-and-regulars-eagle-creek-saloon-1020x788.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Barnette-family-and-regulars-eagle-creek-saloon-1200x928.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Barnette-family-and-regulars-eagle-creek-saloon.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">L to R: Alvin and Carl Barnette, Eagle Creek regulars Sammy “La Creek” and Frank “Lady F,” and Rodney Barnette. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Sadie Barnette)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sadie aims for the installation to also be a queer social space, inviting organizations such as the Black Aesthetic film collective to contribute programming. This way, the project at once enhances the historical record, gathering memories and materials related to a little-documented bar, and addresses a still-urgent need for black-centered queer spaces. “Discrimination at clubs doesn’t take the same forms now,” she said. “But we shouldn’t relegate the struggle to the past.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodney was wounded in the Vietnam War, and upon returning to Los Angeles realized American police occupied the black community the way American soldiers occupied Vietnam. He founded the Compton chapter of the Black Panther Party in 1968, landing on the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s Counterintelligence Program (COINTELPRO) watchlist. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sadie incorporated his FBI file, acquired via a public records request, into her installation \u003cem>My Father’s FBI File, Project I\u003c/em>, which debuted in 2016 at the Oakland Museum of California’s exhibition \u003cem>All Power to the People: Black Panthers at 50\u003c/em>. She had in mind a piece inspired by Eagle Creek even before that project, but it wasn’t until the Lab residency that she had the opportunity. “Something that’s as much performance as shrine or nightclub needs somewhere as flexible as the Lab,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13858712\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13858712\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-sculpture-Eagle-Creek-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"The bar is part altar, with photos of the Barnette family from the time, and part sculpture, with crushed cans and stereo equipment enameled in glitter.\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-sculpture-Eagle-Creek-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-sculpture-Eagle-Creek-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-sculpture-Eagle-Creek-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-sculpture-Eagle-Creek-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-sculpture-Eagle-Creek-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-sculpture-Eagle-Creek.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The bar is part altar, with photos of the Barnette family from the time, and part sculpture, with crushed cans and stereo equipment enameled in glitter. \u003ccite>(Sam Lefebvre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Rodney, who moved to San Francisco in 1969, said he was surprised to find racism in the gay scene to be more pronounced than in the city over all. As he recalls, the Rendezvous cut the music when black people started to dance, citing a rule against bodily contact, and the Stud removed the black music from the jukebox. At the Mineshaft, like other gay bars, black people were often asked for three forms of identification at the door. “And the bigger the community got, the worse the discrimination was,” Rodney said. “I started avoiding even driving through the Castro.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even the opening of the Eagle Creek, in 1990, was followed by what Rodney considered a racist smear in San Francisco’s LGBTQ+ newspaper, \u003cem>Bay Area Reporter\u003c/em>. A news item on a white gay man found strangled to death at home noted that he was an Eagle Creek regular with a “sexual preference for black males,” unsubtly implying a connection. Rodney wrote the newspaper expressing sympathy for the victim and outrage at the innuendo, prompting a retraction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13858710\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13858710\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-by-day-800x507.jpg\" alt='Sadie Barnette aims for \"The New Eagle Creek Saloon\" to be a queer social space. ' width=\"800\" height=\"507\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-by-day-800x507.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-by-day-160x101.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-by-day-768x486.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-by-day-1020x646.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-by-day-1200x760.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/05/Bar-by-day.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sadie Barnette aims for “The New Eagle Creek Saloon” to be a queer social space. \u003ccite>(Sam Lefebvre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A hub of gay rights activism, the bar hosted fundraisers for groups such as Lesbians and Gays of African Descent for Democratic Action, which in turn pressured the San Francisco Board of Supervisors to pass legislation forestalling the discriminatory identification checks. The bar closed during candlelight vigils on Market Street for community members lost to the AIDS epidemic. Rodney said it also brought him closer to his two straight brothers. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Eagle Creek shuttered in 1993 because business tapered during an economic downturn, and another short-lived bar aimed at straight people, The Drunk Tank, opened in its place. But it left deep impressions on its patrons, many of whom turned out to the opening last month at the Lab. After the Barnettes’ presentation, one former regular lyrically recalled a muscular bartender with a tiny chihuahua. Another, choking up, remembered himself as painfully closeted, at all times withdrawn into his hoodie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was hiding,” he said. “At the Eagle Creek, I opened up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "‘Fries With That’ Serves Up Darkly Humorous Photo Show, And a Side of Ketchup",
"headTitle": "‘Fries With That’ Serves Up Darkly Humorous Photo Show, And a Side of Ketchup | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Jordan Stein’s been working on a joke. “You might not like it,” he says. “It’s a Jewish joke.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The build-up is full of anxiety and hand-wringing: a miserable man experiencing the brunt of life’s woes details his misfortunes to a waitress along with an order for a hamburger, rare. “What a day, what a day,” he says, head in his hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She barely looks up. “Fries with that?” she asks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Ba-dum tss!\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not what I’d call a great joke, but a chuckle escapes me nonetheless. Even though I saw it coming from a hundred miles away, it’s still a nice lesson in how little other people care about your problems. And it’s fundamentally funny (maybe not ha-ha funny, but definitely odd funny) to see a show title reverse-engineered into a joke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13853282\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1964px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/Fries-Install-View_COVERb.jpg\" alt=\"Installation view of 'Fries With That...?' L: Photographer unknown, [Men in swim trunks], ca. 1950; R: Photographer unknown, 'Untitled,' ca. 1960.\" width=\"1964\" height=\"1105\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13853282\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/Fries-Install-View_COVERb.jpg 1964w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/Fries-Install-View_COVERb-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/Fries-Install-View_COVERb-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/Fries-Install-View_COVERb-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/Fries-Install-View_COVERb-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/Fries-Install-View_COVERb-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/Fries-Install-View_COVERb-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1964px) 100vw, 1964px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Installation view of ‘Fries With That…?’ L: Photographer unknown, [Men in swim trunks], ca. 1950; R: Photographer unknown, ‘Untitled,’ ca. 1960. \u003ccite>(Courtesy 3320 18th Street)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>We’re standing in the midst of \u003ci>Fries With That…?\u003c/i> at 3320 18th Street, a photography exhibition curated by Jeffrey Fraenkel (of the \u003ca href=\"https://fraenkelgallery.com/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">eponymous 49 Geary gallery\u003c/a>) from the “more unorthodox depths” of the gallery’s holdings. The selected works, the exhibition description continues, are there because they “would not fit comfortably in any exhibition not titled \u003ci>Fries With That…?\u003c/i>”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(You can see a bit of circular logic forming.) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The exhibition itself is no joke. I’d describe it instead as a strange and satisfying viewing experience. The show is full of rare prints by established artists (an early Diane Arbus, a pristine Carleton E. Watkins) hung side-by-side with images taken by unknown, possibly amateur photographers. There’s a simple pleasure in this curatorial democracy—but even without the help of the image list to put names, dates or the lack thereof to each picture, the sequencing provides the real thrill of \u003ci>Fries With That…?\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13853278\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/03_Fries-With-That_Gas-Explosion-at-home-on-the-corner-of-Buchanan-and-Grove_1200.jpg\" alt=\"Photographer unknown, 'Gas Explosion at home on the corner of Buchanan and Grove, San Francisco,' June 6, 1938.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"836\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13853278\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/03_Fries-With-That_Gas-Explosion-at-home-on-the-corner-of-Buchanan-and-Grove_1200.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/03_Fries-With-That_Gas-Explosion-at-home-on-the-corner-of-Buchanan-and-Grove_1200-160x111.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/03_Fries-With-That_Gas-Explosion-at-home-on-the-corner-of-Buchanan-and-Grove_1200-800x557.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/03_Fries-With-That_Gas-Explosion-at-home-on-the-corner-of-Buchanan-and-Grove_1200-768x535.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/03_Fries-With-That_Gas-Explosion-at-home-on-the-corner-of-Buchanan-and-Grove_1200-1020x711.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photographer unknown, ‘Gas Explosion at home on the corner of Buchanan and Grove, San Francisco,’ June 6, 1938.\u003cbr> \u003ccite>(Courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s more than just shared subject matter (young woman in a vampy pose on a bed next to a giant \u003ci>Psycho\u003c/i> poster featuring Janet Leigh on a bed), or formal similarities (Edouard Baldus’ train tracks beside an indecipherable lump of approximately the same triangular shape). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fraenkel’s juxtapositions establish a rhythm or a status quo (say, banality) and then undermine that concept completely, a process most clearly demonstrated by a particularly hard-hitting five-image sequence. It begins with an aerial view of the French countryside before and after American bombs drop. Then, an image of a San Francisco home destroyed by a gas explosion, annotated to show where a body was found blown out of bed. Next, an Eadweard Muybridge collotype of a nude woman cheerfully getting under the covers. And finally: a Las Vegas neon sign reading “RELAX IN COMFORT.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13853280\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/Fries-With-That_Woman-in-Fries-Costume_640.jpg\" alt=\"Photographer unknown, [Woman in Fries Costume], date unknown.\" width=\"640\" height=\"945\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13853280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/Fries-With-That_Woman-in-Fries-Costume_640.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/Fries-With-That_Woman-in-Fries-Costume_640-160x236.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photographer unknown, [Woman in Fries Costume], date unknown. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The humor of \u003ci>Fries With That…?\u003c/i> is dark. (It’s also punny: A framed photograph in a central vitrine displays two humerus bones—one human, one animal.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The show came about as a result of Stein’s own guest curatorial gig at Fraenkel Gallery in July of last year. Fraenkel (the person) gave Stein free reign, even letting him title the show \u003ci>\u003ca href=\"https://fraenkelgallery.com/exhibitions/earache-jordan-stein\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Earache\u003c/a>\u003c/i>, despite the fact the gallerist much preferred what was to Stein the nonsensical title of \u003ci>Fries With That…?\u003c/i> So Stein thought he’d repay the favor: white walls, full curatorial powers and the liberty to name the show after a particularly American turn of phrase meant to push more fried objects onto fast food trays. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It helps there is a site-specificity to it all: 3320 18th is directly across the street from the venerable Mission district joint Whiz Burger. For the opening, the gallery secured 14 large orders of fries and a seven-pound bag of ketchup. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout, Fraenkel equates cut-and-fried potatoes with prone bodies, the insides of bodies and the spiritual yearnings of bodies (spend as much time as you can with E.O. Goldbeck’s panorama of a San Antonio baptism). The result is a circular journey well worth taking—a journey that ends with a woman in a fries costume, her arms pinned inside, preventing her from waving goodbye. It’s a macabre, nihilistic and ultimately reassuring show—the waitress doesn’t care about your sob story, but you can rely on her to ask you if you want fries with that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"78\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12127869\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-400x39.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-768x75.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>‘Fries With That…?’ is on view at 3320 18th Street, San Francisco on Thursdays and Saturdays through March 30, and by appointment. \u003ca href=\"http://cushionworks.info/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Details here\u003c/a>.\u003c/i> \u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Jordan Stein’s been working on a joke. “You might not like it,” he says. “It’s a Jewish joke.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The build-up is full of anxiety and hand-wringing: a miserable man experiencing the brunt of life’s woes details his misfortunes to a waitress along with an order for a hamburger, rare. “What a day, what a day,” he says, head in his hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She barely looks up. “Fries with that?” she asks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Ba-dum tss!\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not what I’d call a great joke, but a chuckle escapes me nonetheless. Even though I saw it coming from a hundred miles away, it’s still a nice lesson in how little other people care about your problems. And it’s fundamentally funny (maybe not ha-ha funny, but definitely odd funny) to see a show title reverse-engineered into a joke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13853282\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1964px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/Fries-Install-View_COVERb.jpg\" alt=\"Installation view of 'Fries With That...?' L: Photographer unknown, [Men in swim trunks], ca. 1950; R: Photographer unknown, 'Untitled,' ca. 1960.\" width=\"1964\" height=\"1105\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13853282\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/Fries-Install-View_COVERb.jpg 1964w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/Fries-Install-View_COVERb-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/Fries-Install-View_COVERb-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/Fries-Install-View_COVERb-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/Fries-Install-View_COVERb-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/Fries-Install-View_COVERb-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/Fries-Install-View_COVERb-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1964px) 100vw, 1964px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Installation view of ‘Fries With That…?’ L: Photographer unknown, [Men in swim trunks], ca. 1950; R: Photographer unknown, ‘Untitled,’ ca. 1960. \u003ccite>(Courtesy 3320 18th Street)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>We’re standing in the midst of \u003ci>Fries With That…?\u003c/i> at 3320 18th Street, a photography exhibition curated by Jeffrey Fraenkel (of the \u003ca href=\"https://fraenkelgallery.com/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">eponymous 49 Geary gallery\u003c/a>) from the “more unorthodox depths” of the gallery’s holdings. The selected works, the exhibition description continues, are there because they “would not fit comfortably in any exhibition not titled \u003ci>Fries With That…?\u003c/i>”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(You can see a bit of circular logic forming.) \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The exhibition itself is no joke. I’d describe it instead as a strange and satisfying viewing experience. The show is full of rare prints by established artists (an early Diane Arbus, a pristine Carleton E. Watkins) hung side-by-side with images taken by unknown, possibly amateur photographers. There’s a simple pleasure in this curatorial democracy—but even without the help of the image list to put names, dates or the lack thereof to each picture, the sequencing provides the real thrill of \u003ci>Fries With That…?\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13853278\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/03_Fries-With-That_Gas-Explosion-at-home-on-the-corner-of-Buchanan-and-Grove_1200.jpg\" alt=\"Photographer unknown, 'Gas Explosion at home on the corner of Buchanan and Grove, San Francisco,' June 6, 1938.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"836\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13853278\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/03_Fries-With-That_Gas-Explosion-at-home-on-the-corner-of-Buchanan-and-Grove_1200.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/03_Fries-With-That_Gas-Explosion-at-home-on-the-corner-of-Buchanan-and-Grove_1200-160x111.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/03_Fries-With-That_Gas-Explosion-at-home-on-the-corner-of-Buchanan-and-Grove_1200-800x557.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/03_Fries-With-That_Gas-Explosion-at-home-on-the-corner-of-Buchanan-and-Grove_1200-768x535.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/03_Fries-With-That_Gas-Explosion-at-home-on-the-corner-of-Buchanan-and-Grove_1200-1020x711.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photographer unknown, ‘Gas Explosion at home on the corner of Buchanan and Grove, San Francisco,’ June 6, 1938.\u003cbr> \u003ccite>(Courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s more than just shared subject matter (young woman in a vampy pose on a bed next to a giant \u003ci>Psycho\u003c/i> poster featuring Janet Leigh on a bed), or formal similarities (Edouard Baldus’ train tracks beside an indecipherable lump of approximately the same triangular shape). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fraenkel’s juxtapositions establish a rhythm or a status quo (say, banality) and then undermine that concept completely, a process most clearly demonstrated by a particularly hard-hitting five-image sequence. It begins with an aerial view of the French countryside before and after American bombs drop. Then, an image of a San Francisco home destroyed by a gas explosion, annotated to show where a body was found blown out of bed. Next, an Eadweard Muybridge collotype of a nude woman cheerfully getting under the covers. And finally: a Las Vegas neon sign reading “RELAX IN COMFORT.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13853280\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/Fries-With-That_Woman-in-Fries-Costume_640.jpg\" alt=\"Photographer unknown, [Woman in Fries Costume], date unknown.\" width=\"640\" height=\"945\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13853280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/Fries-With-That_Woman-in-Fries-Costume_640.jpg 640w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2019/03/Fries-With-That_Woman-in-Fries-Costume_640-160x236.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photographer unknown, [Woman in Fries Costume], date unknown. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Fraenkel Gallery, San Francisco)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The humor of \u003ci>Fries With That…?\u003c/i> is dark. (It’s also punny: A framed photograph in a central vitrine displays two humerus bones—one human, one animal.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The show came about as a result of Stein’s own guest curatorial gig at Fraenkel Gallery in July of last year. Fraenkel (the person) gave Stein free reign, even letting him title the show \u003ci>\u003ca href=\"https://fraenkelgallery.com/exhibitions/earache-jordan-stein\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Earache\u003c/a>\u003c/i>, despite the fact the gallerist much preferred what was to Stein the nonsensical title of \u003ci>Fries With That…?\u003c/i> So Stein thought he’d repay the favor: white walls, full curatorial powers and the liberty to name the show after a particularly American turn of phrase meant to push more fried objects onto fast food trays. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It helps there is a site-specificity to it all: 3320 18th is directly across the street from the venerable Mission district joint Whiz Burger. For the opening, the gallery secured 14 large orders of fries and a seven-pound bag of ketchup. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout, Fraenkel equates cut-and-fried potatoes with prone bodies, the insides of bodies and the spiritual yearnings of bodies (spend as much time as you can with E.O. Goldbeck’s panorama of a San Antonio baptism). The result is a circular journey well worth taking—a journey that ends with a woman in a fries costume, her arms pinned inside, preventing her from waving goodbye. It’s a macabre, nihilistic and ultimately reassuring show—the waitress doesn’t care about your sob story, but you can rely on her to ask you if you want fries with that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"78\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12127869\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-400x39.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-768x75.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>‘Fries With That…?’ is on view at 3320 18th Street, San Francisco on Thursdays and Saturdays through March 30, and by appointment. \u003ca href=\"http://cushionworks.info/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Details here\u003c/a>.\u003c/i> \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
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