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"content": "\u003cp>A first-in-the-country state task force to study reparations for Black Californians launched its inaugural meeting Tuesday. The task force is charged with outlining slavery’s modern-day impacts on Black people, eliminating discriminatory laws and crafting a state apology for past wrongs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Never has any state government in 400 years of American history embarked on such an expansive effort of truth and reconciliation around the institution of slavery and its present-day effects,” California Attorney General Rob Bonta said in his opening remarks. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Shirley Weber, California secretary of state\"]‘We cannot separate the things that people are crying for in the streets in terms of justice, and what has happened in the past. Your task is to determine the depth of the harm and the ways in which we are to repair that harm.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eight of the nine task force members are Black and one is Japanese American. The members, appointed by Gov. Gavin Newsom and leaders of the Legislature, include the descendants of slaves who are now lawyers, academics and politicians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m so thankful to my ancestors who survived so much trauma so that I could thrive,” said Los Angeles trial attorney Lisa Holder, one of the members. “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors, and I am ready to deliver them justice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Holder has spent 20 years as a civil rights litigator focusing on police misconduct and has also worked on workplace discrimination cases, as well as education equity and efforts to dismantle the school-to-prison pipeline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There can be no reconciliation on race in America without truth, there can be no peace with respect to race in America without justice, and reparations is a critical pathway to authentic reconciliation and lasting peace,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The task force has the power to hold hearings and request witness testimony to help the group develop suggestions for correcting past wrongs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Secretary of State Shirley Weber, who as a state assemblymember authored the legislation creating the task force, noted the solemnity of the occasion as well as the opportunity to right historic wrongs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We cannot separate the things that people are crying for in the streets in terms of justice, and what has happened in the past,” Weber said. “Your task is to determine the depth of the harm and the ways in which we are to repair that harm.” [aside postID=news_11840465]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics have said that California did not have slaves and should not have to study reparations. But Weber said the state is an economic powerhouse that can point the way for a federal government that has been unable to address the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The task force will craft an apology and identify policies that contribute to ongoing racial disparities in education, the criminal justice system, generational wealth and other areas. Black people make up just 6% of California’s population yet constitute an overwhelming percentage of people in prison, the economically marginalized and those who are unhoused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have lost more than we have ever taken from this country. We have given more than has ever been given to us,” said state Sen. Steven Bradford, D-Gardena, who is on the committee.[aside tag=\"reparations, racism\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Rob Bonta said at the beginning of the day’s meeting, “Although the horrors of slavery may have begun in the past, its harms are felt every single day by Black Americans in the present.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta also brought up California as a leader in the nation, but said the state has still moved too slowly on issues of race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California continues to lead the nation. But as a nation, we have moved far too slowly,” Bonta said, pointing out how the first convening comes just after the 100th anniversary of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/series/1001433852/the-tulsa-race-massacre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tulsa Race Massacre\u003c/a>, an event that he said was hidden from our collective consciousness by “our inability to confront the past.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As established in the bill, the task force will have 10 meetings in the next two years and each one will be dedicated to a different subtopic. The next meeting will take place in August 2021 and will focus on the roots of systemic racism, institution of slavery, political participation and racial terror. The third meeting is planned for October and will tackle government segregation in housing, education and environmental justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The task force sunsets July 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article includes reporting from The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Rob Bonta said at the beginning of the day’s meeting, “Although the horrors of slavery may have begun in the past, its harms are felt every single day by Black Americans in the present.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta also brought up California as a leader in the nation, but said the state has still moved too slowly on issues of race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California continues to lead the nation. But as a nation, we have moved far too slowly,” Bonta said, pointing out how the first convening comes just after the 100th anniversary of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/series/1001433852/the-tulsa-race-massacre\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tulsa Race Massacre\u003c/a>, an event that he said was hidden from our collective consciousness by “our inability to confront the past.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As established in the bill, the task force will have 10 meetings in the next two years and each one will be dedicated to a different subtopic. The next meeting will take place in August 2021 and will focus on the roots of systemic racism, institution of slavery, political participation and racial terror. The third meeting is planned for October and will tackle government segregation in housing, education and environmental justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The task force sunsets July 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article includes reporting from The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>San Francisco officials on Tuesday approved a task force that will study financial compensation, community programs and other ways to make reparations to the descendants of slaves, becoming the largest city to take such a step.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Board of Supervisors voted unanimously to appoint the 15-member African American Reparations Advisory Committee, including Black people who have been displaced from San Francisco, have been incarcerated or have experienced homelessness, among other criteria. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The appointments of this reparations advisory committee is an historical event, as I am unaware of any other legislated body in place to prioritize injustices and create a true reparations plan in a package for Black people,” said Board President Shamann Walton, who introduced the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the next two years, the committee will have to submit a final draft that, according to the legislation, should determine “the scope of and eligibility for a citywide reparations program … to make whole those who have been wronged or who continue to suffer harm from past wrongs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee will seek input from the Black community on ways to improve education, housing, violence prevention, workforce development and other areas. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco once had a thriving Black population. But gentrification and the high cost of living have pushed them out. Black San Franciscans now comprise 5% of the city’s population but 35% of its people experiencing homelessness. The average income for a Black household is $31,000, compared with $110,000 for white families, according to the mayor’s office. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='reparations']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“San Francisco has the opportunity to lead the way in addressing the harm that far too many African Americans families have experienced,” said Sheryl Davis, director of the city’s Human Rights Commission. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since last summer’s reckoning over racial injustice following George Floyd’s death, state lawmakers in California, Maryland, New Jersey, New York and Oregon — where Democrats control the legislatures — introduced or hoped to revive proposals to study the possibility. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But their efforts have mostly stalled. California is the only state to approve a commission to study reparations statewide and how they might work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, Evanston, Illinois, became one of the first U.S. cities to offer Black residents reparations. In Asheville, North Carolina, the city council voted unanimously last July in favor of reparations for Black residents that would take the form of helping businesses and providing housing and health care. Other local governments, including in Amherst, Massachusetts, Providence, Rhode Island, and Iowa City, Iowa, are considering whether or how to grant some form of reparations.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Francisco officials on Tuesday approved a task force that will study financial compensation, community programs and other ways to make reparations to the descendants of slaves, becoming the largest city to take such a step.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Board of Supervisors voted unanimously to appoint the 15-member African American Reparations Advisory Committee, including Black people who have been displaced from San Francisco, have been incarcerated or have experienced homelessness, among other criteria. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The appointments of this reparations advisory committee is an historical event, as I am unaware of any other legislated body in place to prioritize injustices and create a true reparations plan in a package for Black people,” said Board President Shamann Walton, who introduced the proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the next two years, the committee will have to submit a final draft that, according to the legislation, should determine “the scope of and eligibility for a citywide reparations program … to make whole those who have been wronged or who continue to suffer harm from past wrongs.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The committee will seek input from the Black community on ways to improve education, housing, violence prevention, workforce development and other areas. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When Virginia Hedrick first heard about the coronavirus circulating on cruise ships off the coast of California back in March, it made her think of the first ships of European settlers that arrived centuries ago, also teeming with disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Various outbreaks and epidemics spread in the following centuries, \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/04/disease-has-never-been-just-disease-native-americans/610852/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">particularly measles and smallpox\u003c/a>, with Indigenous people suffering hugely disproportionate rates of illness and death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So some would say that it was an unintentional spread of infectious disease upon contact. Others would say it was absolutely intentional,” says Hedrick, a member of the Yurok tribe who grew up on a reservation in Humboldt County. “The United States government was absolutely distributing smallpox \u003ca href=\"https://web.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/MayorSmallpox.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">infected blankets\u003c/a> to tribal communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, during the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, American Indians are \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/covid-data/investigations-discovery/hospitalization-death-by-race-ethnicity.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">4 times\u003c/a> more likely to be hospitalized from COVID-19 than white people and more than twice as likely to die. For all these reasons, past and present, Hedrick says, Indigenous people should be moved toward the front of the line to receive a vaccine.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Virginia Hedrick, Yurok, member of Community Vaccine Advisory Committee\"]‘When we think about the historical injustice of this nation, of California, isn’t now the time to say that for the first time we prioritized Indigenous people?’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we think about the historical injustice of this nation, of California, isn’t now the time to say that for the first time we prioritized Indigenous people?” she says. “We started to make reparations in the way that we handled and treated the Indigenous people of this continent?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California health officials have made clear they want equity and transparency to be a priority in deciding how to allocate the first scarce supplies of a vaccine. In divvying up the first doses for health care workers, the state is prioritizing hospitals in low-income areas before wealthy areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will be very aggressive in making sure that those with means, those with influence, are not crowding out those that are most deserving of the vaccines,” Gov. Gavin Newsom said at a press conference on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adding historical injustice to the equation of these decisions would take equity considerations to an even deeper level, and it is a step the state appears willing and eager to take. The state asked more than 70 organizations to join the Community Vaccine Advisory Committee to help develop an equitable vaccine distribution plan, including the Sacramento-based policy advocacy organization Hedrick runs, the \u003ca href=\"https://ccuih.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Consortium for Urban Indian Health\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the first meeting of the committee, Hedrick introduced the idea of considering historical injustice as a factor in deciding which groups would be next to get the vaccine after health care workers. At the second meeting, Dr. Nadine Burke Harris, the state’s surgeon general and a co-chair of the committee said: We heard you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We, of course, want to be evidence based. We, of course, want to use the highest standards of rigor,” she said. “And at the same time, we want to reflect what we’re hearing from this group.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Defining Equity\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Rather than defining equity as everyone having a “fair opportunity to attain their full potential,” as the World Health Organization does, Burke Harris instead proposed adopting the definition from the U.S. \u003ca href=\"https://www.minorityhealth.hhs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Office of Minority Health\u003c/a>, which says achieving health equity requires “efforts to address avoidable inequalities and historical and contemporary injustices.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We really wanted to have that included,” Burke Harris told the committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next several weeks, the group will have to figure out how to translate these considerations into actionable vaccine policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have some good agreement on the \u003cem>what\u003c/em>, but still some questions on the \u003cem>how\u003c/em>,” Burke Harris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The details will matter. Experts warn California could open itself to legal challenges if it uses race or historical injustice as a factor in prioritizing who gets the vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is affirmative action. That’s choosing one group over another,” said Lawrence Gostin, professor of global health law at Georgetown University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Supreme Court has looked down on plans like this in education, and would very likely be hostile to a similar plan in public health, Gostin said. Such litigation could slow down implementation of a vaccine roll out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of using race, he said, the state should focus on a combination of other factors that can \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2771874\">capture race\u003c/a>, like poverty, housing density or education disadvantage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3740041\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eighteen states\u003c/a> have indicated they would use the “\u003ca href=\"https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/placeandhealth/svi/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">social vulnerability index\u003c/a>,” a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention database that combines 15 socioeconomic measures to identify at-risk neighborhoods. California has relied on its own “\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/COVID-19/CaliforniaHealthEquityMetric.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">health equity metric\u003c/a>” during the pandemic to guide county reopening plans, and Burke Harris indicated the state might use it in deciding vaccine allocations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Being fair, being equitable, I think that’s a noble societal goal,” Gostin said. “We just have to do it smart and keep the courts out of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11850088\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11850088\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/Virginia-Hedrick-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Virginia Hedrick is the executive director of the California Consortium for Urban Indian Health. She’s been hosting regular Facebook Live events on how American Indian communities are affected by the coronavirus since the beginning of the pandemic. \u003ccite>(Calvin Hedrick)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Trust as an Additional Obstacle\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Whatever way the state incorporates equity considerations into its vaccine allocation plans, there will still be obstacles. Hedrick is concerned Indigenous Americans may not be willing to take the vaccine first, even if it’s offered first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m working with a community of people who are saying, ‘Isn’t this a funny time for the federal government or state governments to say, Oh, we need racial equity, when it’s never been a concern?’ ” she says. ” ‘All of a sudden now we want to make sure brown people get this vaccine first?’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are more recent examples of medical harm at the hands of government that still haunt tribal communities. In the 1970s, as many as 70,000 Native women were \u003ca href=\"https://www.ladyscience.com/features/forced-sterilization-native-american-women-face-rejection-retraumatization-in-healthcare\">forcibly sterilized\u003c/a> at government-funded hospitals and clinics of the Indian Health Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hedrick believes her own grandmother was an early victim of this campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She gave birth to my dad in 1943 in San Diego and said that the doctor told her then that she would never have children again, that my dad ‘ruined her,’ ” Hedrick says. “There are many stories like that that you sort of turn your head and think, ‘Were you sterilized in that hospital?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any plan to prioritize Indigenous people for the coronavirus vaccine will have to come with serious investment in outreach and building trust, she says. Indigenous Americans need this, she adds, for their own generational healing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So that when my granddaughter’s looking back at the 2020 pandemic, she’ll say, ‘This is where we started to turn the tide,’ ” Hedrick says. “This is where we started to see actual governments do something different.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Virginia Hedrick first heard about the coronavirus circulating on cruise ships off the coast of California back in March, it made her think of the first ships of European settlers that arrived centuries ago, also teeming with disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Various outbreaks and epidemics spread in the following centuries, \u003ca href=\"https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/04/disease-has-never-been-just-disease-native-americans/610852/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">particularly measles and smallpox\u003c/a>, with Indigenous people suffering hugely disproportionate rates of illness and death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So some would say that it was an unintentional spread of infectious disease upon contact. Others would say it was absolutely intentional,” says Hedrick, a member of the Yurok tribe who grew up on a reservation in Humboldt County. “The United States government was absolutely distributing smallpox \u003ca href=\"https://web.stanford.edu/dept/HPS/MayorSmallpox.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">infected blankets\u003c/a> to tribal communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, during the 2020 coronavirus pandemic, American Indians are \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/covid-data/investigations-discovery/hospitalization-death-by-race-ethnicity.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">4 times\u003c/a> more likely to be hospitalized from COVID-19 than white people and more than twice as likely to die. For all these reasons, past and present, Hedrick says, Indigenous people should be moved toward the front of the line to receive a vaccine.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we think about the historical injustice of this nation, of California, isn’t now the time to say that for the first time we prioritized Indigenous people?” she says. “We started to make reparations in the way that we handled and treated the Indigenous people of this continent?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California health officials have made clear they want equity and transparency to be a priority in deciding how to allocate the first scarce supplies of a vaccine. In divvying up the first doses for health care workers, the state is prioritizing hospitals in low-income areas before wealthy areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will be very aggressive in making sure that those with means, those with influence, are not crowding out those that are most deserving of the vaccines,” Gov. Gavin Newsom said at a press conference on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adding historical injustice to the equation of these decisions would take equity considerations to an even deeper level, and it is a step the state appears willing and eager to take. The state asked more than 70 organizations to join the Community Vaccine Advisory Committee to help develop an equitable vaccine distribution plan, including the Sacramento-based policy advocacy organization Hedrick runs, the \u003ca href=\"https://ccuih.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California Consortium for Urban Indian Health\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the first meeting of the committee, Hedrick introduced the idea of considering historical injustice as a factor in deciding which groups would be next to get the vaccine after health care workers. At the second meeting, Dr. Nadine Burke Harris, the state’s surgeon general and a co-chair of the committee said: We heard you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We, of course, want to be evidence based. We, of course, want to use the highest standards of rigor,” she said. “And at the same time, we want to reflect what we’re hearing from this group.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Defining Equity\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Rather than defining equity as everyone having a “fair opportunity to attain their full potential,” as the World Health Organization does, Burke Harris instead proposed adopting the definition from the U.S. \u003ca href=\"https://www.minorityhealth.hhs.gov/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Office of Minority Health\u003c/a>, which says achieving health equity requires “efforts to address avoidable inequalities and historical and contemporary injustices.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We really wanted to have that included,” Burke Harris told the committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the next several weeks, the group will have to figure out how to translate these considerations into actionable vaccine policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have some good agreement on the \u003cem>what\u003c/em>, but still some questions on the \u003cem>how\u003c/em>,” Burke Harris said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The details will matter. Experts warn California could open itself to legal challenges if it uses race or historical injustice as a factor in prioritizing who gets the vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is affirmative action. That’s choosing one group over another,” said Lawrence Gostin, professor of global health law at Georgetown University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Supreme Court has looked down on plans like this in education, and would very likely be hostile to a similar plan in public health, Gostin said. Such litigation could slow down implementation of a vaccine roll out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of using race, he said, the state should focus on a combination of other factors that can \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2771874\">capture race\u003c/a>, like poverty, housing density or education disadvantage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3740041\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Eighteen states\u003c/a> have indicated they would use the “\u003ca href=\"https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/placeandhealth/svi/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">social vulnerability index\u003c/a>,” a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention database that combines 15 socioeconomic measures to identify at-risk neighborhoods. California has relied on its own “\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/COVID-19/CaliforniaHealthEquityMetric.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">health equity metric\u003c/a>” during the pandemic to guide county reopening plans, and Burke Harris indicated the state might use it in deciding vaccine allocations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Being fair, being equitable, I think that’s a noble societal goal,” Gostin said. “We just have to do it smart and keep the courts out of it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11850088\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11850088\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/12/Virginia-Hedrick-800x600.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Virginia Hedrick is the executive director of the California Consortium for Urban Indian Health. She’s been hosting regular Facebook Live events on how American Indian communities are affected by the coronavirus since the beginning of the pandemic. \u003ccite>(Calvin Hedrick)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>Trust as an Additional Obstacle\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Whatever way the state incorporates equity considerations into its vaccine allocation plans, there will still be obstacles. Hedrick is concerned Indigenous Americans may not be willing to take the vaccine first, even if it’s offered first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m working with a community of people who are saying, ‘Isn’t this a funny time for the federal government or state governments to say, Oh, we need racial equity, when it’s never been a concern?’ ” she says. ” ‘All of a sudden now we want to make sure brown people get this vaccine first?’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are more recent examples of medical harm at the hands of government that still haunt tribal communities. In the 1970s, as many as 70,000 Native women were \u003ca href=\"https://www.ladyscience.com/features/forced-sterilization-native-american-women-face-rejection-retraumatization-in-healthcare\">forcibly sterilized\u003c/a> at government-funded hospitals and clinics of the Indian Health Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hedrick believes her own grandmother was an early victim of this campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She gave birth to my dad in 1943 in San Diego and said that the doctor told her then that she would never have children again, that my dad ‘ruined her,’ ” Hedrick says. “There are many stories like that that you sort of turn your head and think, ‘Were you sterilized in that hospital?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any plan to prioritize Indigenous people for the coronavirus vaccine will have to come with serious investment in outreach and building trust, she says. Indigenous Americans need this, she adds, for their own generational healing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So that when my granddaughter’s looking back at the 2020 pandemic, she’ll say, ‘This is where we started to turn the tide,’ ” Hedrick says. “This is where we started to see actual governments do something different.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Newsom Signs Bills to Study Slavery Reparations, Close State Youth Lockups",
"title": "Newsom Signs Bills to Study Slavery Reparations, Close State Youth Lockups",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom signed a slew of bills today aimed at tackling systemic racism and making the criminal justice system more fair for all Californians — in part by abolishing the state juvenile justice system and by creating \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB3121\"> a task force aimed at considering reparations for slavery.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under one of the new laws, California will create a nine-member task force to document the institution of slavery and recommend the form of compensation that should be awarded and who it should be awarded to. Under a separate bill, the state will eventually abolish state juvenile justice detention centers, moving responsibility to the county level starting next summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Gov. Gavin Newsom']'As a nation, we can only truly thrive when every one of us has the opportunity to thrive.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom also signed into law bills that aim to tackle racism in the legal system by reducing discrimination in jury selection and another prohibiting the use of race, ethnicity or national origin when convicting someone of a crime. That bill, \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB2542\">AB 2542\u003c/a> by San Jose Assemblyman Ash Kalra, will make it far easier to challenge past convictions where defendants believe that racial bias was a key factor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor also signed a bill banning chokeholds, or carotid restraints, by police — a promise he made after George Floyd's death this summer. And he signed a measure requiring the state Attorney General to investigate fatal police shootings of unarmed people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a nation, we can only truly thrive when every one of us has the opportunity to thrive,” Newsom said in a written statement after signing the reparations bill and several others. “Our painful history of slavery has evolved into structural racism and bias built into and permeating throughout our democratic and economic institutions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"criminal-justice\" label=\"more coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom also signed a bill that builds on previous legislation requiring publicly held corporations to have at least one woman on their boards of directors. The \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB979\">new law, by Pasadena Assemblyman Chris Holden\u003c/a>, will add a requirement for those boards to also include directors from underrepresented communities — defined as \"Black, African American, Hispanic, Latino, Asian, Pacific Islander, Native American, Native Hawaiian, or Alaska Native, or gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom called all the new laws “important steps in the right direction to building a more inclusive and equitable future for all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego Assemblywoman Shirley Weber, who authored the reparations law as well as the bill \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB3070\">barring the exclusion of jurors based on their race\u003c/a>, said that while “California has historically led the country on civil rights, we have not come to terms with our state's ugly past that allowed slaveholding within our borders and returned escaped slaves to their masters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the signing of both bills “once again demonstrates that our state is dedicated to leading the nation on confronting and addressing systemic injustice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland Senator Nancy Skinner called \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB823\">the Division of Juvenile Justice bill\u003c/a> “monumental,\" saying research has shown that youths need help, not punishment. Under the new law, the state DJJ will stop accepting new inmates after next July 1, and will eventually be shuttered entirely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This landmark reform recognizes what we’ve known for years: Youth are far better served with trauma-responsive behavioral programs rather than being treated as criminals,” Skinner said. “With SB 823, the era of youth prisons in California is over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom signed a slew of bills today aimed at tackling systemic racism and making the criminal justice system more fair for all Californians — in part by abolishing the state juvenile justice system and by creating \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB3121\"> a task force aimed at considering reparations for slavery.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under one of the new laws, California will create a nine-member task force to document the institution of slavery and recommend the form of compensation that should be awarded and who it should be awarded to. Under a separate bill, the state will eventually abolish state juvenile justice detention centers, moving responsibility to the county level starting next summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom also signed into law bills that aim to tackle racism in the legal system by reducing discrimination in jury selection and another prohibiting the use of race, ethnicity or national origin when convicting someone of a crime. That bill, \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB2542\">AB 2542\u003c/a> by San Jose Assemblyman Ash Kalra, will make it far easier to challenge past convictions where defendants believe that racial bias was a key factor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor also signed a bill banning chokeholds, or carotid restraints, by police — a promise he made after George Floyd's death this summer. And he signed a measure requiring the state Attorney General to investigate fatal police shootings of unarmed people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a nation, we can only truly thrive when every one of us has the opportunity to thrive,” Newsom said in a written statement after signing the reparations bill and several others. “Our painful history of slavery has evolved into structural racism and bias built into and permeating throughout our democratic and economic institutions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom also signed a bill that builds on previous legislation requiring publicly held corporations to have at least one woman on their boards of directors. The \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB979\">new law, by Pasadena Assemblyman Chris Holden\u003c/a>, will add a requirement for those boards to also include directors from underrepresented communities — defined as \"Black, African American, Hispanic, Latino, Asian, Pacific Islander, Native American, Native Hawaiian, or Alaska Native, or gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom called all the new laws “important steps in the right direction to building a more inclusive and equitable future for all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego Assemblywoman Shirley Weber, who authored the reparations law as well as the bill \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB3070\">barring the exclusion of jurors based on their race\u003c/a>, said that while “California has historically led the country on civil rights, we have not come to terms with our state's ugly past that allowed slaveholding within our borders and returned escaped slaves to their masters.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said the signing of both bills “once again demonstrates that our state is dedicated to leading the nation on confronting and addressing systemic injustice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland Senator Nancy Skinner called \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB823\">the Division of Juvenile Justice bill\u003c/a> “monumental,\" saying research has shown that youths need help, not punishment. Under the new law, the state DJJ will stop accepting new inmates after next July 1, and will eventually be shuttered entirely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This landmark reform recognizes what we’ve known for years: Youth are far better served with trauma-responsive behavioral programs rather than being treated as criminals,” Skinner said. “With SB 823, the era of youth prisons in California is over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A proposal to establish a task force to study and prepare recommendations for how to give reparations to Black Americans passed the California Assembly on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill advanced with a 56-5 vote as protests nationwide over police brutality re-energized the movement for racial justice and activists pressed for sweeping reforms. It is a top priority for California's Legislative Black Caucus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the bill passes the state Senate and is signed into law by Gov. Gavin Newsom, eight people with backgrounds in racial justice reforms would lead a study into who would be eligible for compensation due to slavery and how it should be awarded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblywoman Shirley Weber, a Democrat from San Diego who wrote the bill, said the study would reiterate California's history of abetting slavery, even as it joined the union as a \"free state\" in 1850. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The discriminatory practices of the past echo into the everyday lives of today's Californians,\" said Weber, who leads the Legislative Black Caucus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The panel would start meeting no later than June 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The panel's top matter will be how it lays out the case for justifying reparations, 155 years after slavery was abolished, said Lisa Holder, an attorney who teaches about civil rights at UCLA School of Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The response really has to be framed around the issue of continuing racial injustice that started back in 1619 when Africans were stolen from Africa and brought here as enslaved people,\" Holder said, adding that Black people still deal with racial discrimination. \"Then you don't get into this messy, unintelligible notion of who is directly linked to a slave.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11818409,news_11818362 label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress last June held the first hearing on reparations in over a decade about a bill to study providing compensation to atone for the country's history of slavery. But the legislation did not make it to a vote. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government has given reparations before. After 120,000 Japanese Americans were held at internment camps during World War II, the U.S. government apologized and in 1988 paid $20,000 to each surviving victim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We seem to recognize that justice requires that those who have been treated unjustly need the means to make themselves whole again,\" Weber said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another priority of California's Legislative Black Caucus passed Wednesday when the Assembly approved a proposal to repeal California's affirmative action ban. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters will decide on the measure in November if the Senate approves the bill by June 25.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A proposal to establish a task force to study and prepare recommendations for how to give reparations to Black Americans passed the California Assembly on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill advanced with a 56-5 vote as protests nationwide over police brutality re-energized the movement for racial justice and activists pressed for sweeping reforms. It is a top priority for California's Legislative Black Caucus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the bill passes the state Senate and is signed into law by Gov. Gavin Newsom, eight people with backgrounds in racial justice reforms would lead a study into who would be eligible for compensation due to slavery and how it should be awarded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblywoman Shirley Weber, a Democrat from San Diego who wrote the bill, said the study would reiterate California's history of abetting slavery, even as it joined the union as a \"free state\" in 1850. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The discriminatory practices of the past echo into the everyday lives of today's Californians,\" said Weber, who leads the Legislative Black Caucus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The panel would start meeting no later than June 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The panel's top matter will be how it lays out the case for justifying reparations, 155 years after slavery was abolished, said Lisa Holder, an attorney who teaches about civil rights at UCLA School of Law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The response really has to be framed around the issue of continuing racial injustice that started back in 1619 when Africans were stolen from Africa and brought here as enslaved people,\" Holder said, adding that Black people still deal with racial discrimination. \"Then you don't get into this messy, unintelligible notion of who is directly linked to a slave.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Congress last June held the first hearing on reparations in over a decade about a bill to study providing compensation to atone for the country's history of slavery. But the legislation did not make it to a vote. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The federal government has given reparations before. After 120,000 Japanese Americans were held at internment camps during World War II, the U.S. government apologized and in 1988 paid $20,000 to each surviving victim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We seem to recognize that justice requires that those who have been treated unjustly need the means to make themselves whole again,\" Weber said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another priority of California's Legislative Black Caucus passed Wednesday when the Assembly approved a proposal to repeal California's affirmative action ban. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Voters will decide on the measure in November if the Senate approves the bill by June 25.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Leaders of San Francisco’s African American community are calling on the city to use income from hotel and marijuana taxes to pay reparations to black residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The funds would be used to make amends for the city’s historic discrimination against African Americans that led to the displacement of much of the former black community, according to the NAACP San Francisco branch, which is leading the effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Here we are at the end of 2019, and in San Francisco blacks are still suffering from the fallout of the human degradation of slavery and the treatment of their ancestors as tools and not human beings,” said the Rev. Amos Brown, the San Francisco NAACP’s president and pastor of the Third Baptist Church. Brown addressed a small rally of supporters Tuesday in front of City Hall in advance of the Board of Supervisors meeting, where members of the group advocated for the reparations proposal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Dan Daniels, Sr., NAACP\"]‘The majority of black folks that live here are on welfare and struggling and being forced out of a community that most of them grew up in.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said he was inspired by city leaders in Evanston, Illinois, who pushed lawmakers to approve the first \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/12/02/evanston-illinois-reparations-plan-african-americans-is-marijuana-tax/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reparations legislation\u003c/a> in the nation earlier this month. That plan will funnel tax revenue from recently legalized marijuana sales into a reparations fund aimed at creating additional opportunities for black people in the Chicago suburb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have all these billionaires in San Francisco,” Brown said. “It looks like somebody ought to have a heart to say: ‘We are going to do what we did for the Japanese, what we did for the Jews in Germany.’ That was reparations. The same thing can be done for African Americans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NAACP wants to use the additional tax revenue to fund new tutoring and mentoring programs and other support services for the city’s black public school students, many of whom, it says, face unique challenges to academic success, including elevated rates of depression and other mental health issues that stem from high rates of poverty and violence in their communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group is also asking that taxes be used to help support former black residents of San Francisco who have been displaced because of widespread gentrification and urban renewal projects, and to fund a new housing lottery system that would give black residents preference in the city’s nonprofit, public and affordable housing developments. Additionally, the group is pushing to restore the historically black Fillmore District, in the city’s Western Addition, to the “vibrant black community” it once was by investing in new black-owned businesses and cultural institutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=arts_13859508,arts_13858829 label='Related Stories']“San Francisco at that time, particularly Western Addition, was filled with families, thousands of families, that lived here and worked here and paid taxes here,” said Maddie Scott, who lost her son to gun violence in 1996. “And then the violence happened. The guns and drugs were dumped in our neighborhoods and that’s when all hell broke loose. And now here we are, 22 years later, and families now can’t even afford to live here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This local reparations effort comes amid a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/23/business/economy/reparations-slavery.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">national campaign\u003c/a> to compensate black Americans for the suffering they experienced under slavery and subsequent racial injustices. The issue has been raised during recent presidential debates, and several Democratic hopefuls, including Sen. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts, Sen. Cory Booker of New Jersey and former Housing and Urban Development Secretary Julián Castro, have declared their support for legislation that would commission a study on reparations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco, the NAACP emphasized, is one of the wealthiest cities in the nation, and has an obligation to address its ongoing failure to provide equal opportunity to black residents, who have been forced out in droves. The group notes that African Americans today make up less than 5% of the city’s population, down from about 13% in the 1970s. And while an estimated 10% of all San Francisco residents live in poverty, that rate hovers above 30% for its black residents, according to \u003ca href=\"https://sfgov.org/scorecards/safety-net/poverty-san-francisco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">city figures\u003c/a> from 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reparations could help the city’s remaining black population stay here and flourish, the group said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right now the numbers are so low. And it’s all by design,” said Dan Daniels Sr., coastal area director of the NAACP’s California & Hawaii State Conference. “They’ve done it through racism, through rent control, through other initiatives that have been designed, allegedly designed, to improve the quality of life for citizens of San Francisco. But it has not helped black folks. The majority of black folks that live here are on welfare and struggling and being forced out of a community that most of them grew up in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisors Hillary Ronen and Vallie Brown said they support the movement but have no plans to draft legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Additional reporting from Bay City News’ Daniel Montes\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown said he was inspired by city leaders in Evanston, Illinois, who pushed lawmakers to approve the first \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/12/02/evanston-illinois-reparations-plan-african-americans-is-marijuana-tax/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reparations legislation\u003c/a> in the nation earlier this month. That plan will funnel tax revenue from recently legalized marijuana sales into a reparations fund aimed at creating additional opportunities for black people in the Chicago suburb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have all these billionaires in San Francisco,” Brown said. “It looks like somebody ought to have a heart to say: ‘We are going to do what we did for the Japanese, what we did for the Jews in Germany.’ That was reparations. The same thing can be done for African Americans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The NAACP wants to use the additional tax revenue to fund new tutoring and mentoring programs and other support services for the city’s black public school students, many of whom, it says, face unique challenges to academic success, including elevated rates of depression and other mental health issues that stem from high rates of poverty and violence in their communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group is also asking that taxes be used to help support former black residents of San Francisco who have been displaced because of widespread gentrification and urban renewal projects, and to fund a new housing lottery system that would give black residents preference in the city’s nonprofit, public and affordable housing developments. Additionally, the group is pushing to restore the historically black Fillmore District, in the city’s Western Addition, to the “vibrant black community” it once was by investing in new black-owned businesses and cultural institutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“San Francisco at that time, particularly Western Addition, was filled with families, thousands of families, that lived here and worked here and paid taxes here,” said Maddie Scott, who lost her son to gun violence in 1996. “And then the violence happened. The guns and drugs were dumped in our neighborhoods and that’s when all hell broke loose. And now here we are, 22 years later, and families now can’t even afford to live here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This local reparations effort comes amid a \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2019/05/23/business/economy/reparations-slavery.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">national campaign\u003c/a> to compensate black Americans for the suffering they experienced under slavery and subsequent racial injustices. The issue has been raised during recent presidential debates, and several Democratic hopefuls, including Sen. Elizabeth Warren of Massachusetts, Sen. Cory Booker of New Jersey and former Housing and Urban Development Secretary Julián Castro, have declared their support for legislation that would commission a study on reparations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco, the NAACP emphasized, is one of the wealthiest cities in the nation, and has an obligation to address its ongoing failure to provide equal opportunity to black residents, who have been forced out in droves. The group notes that African Americans today make up less than 5% of the city’s population, down from about 13% in the 1970s. And while an estimated 10% of all San Francisco residents live in poverty, that rate hovers above 30% for its black residents, according to \u003ca href=\"https://sfgov.org/scorecards/safety-net/poverty-san-francisco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">city figures\u003c/a> from 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reparations could help the city’s remaining black population stay here and flourish, the group said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right now the numbers are so low. And it’s all by design,” said Dan Daniels Sr., coastal area director of the NAACP’s California & Hawaii State Conference. “They’ve done it through racism, through rent control, through other initiatives that have been designed, allegedly designed, to improve the quality of life for citizens of San Francisco. But it has not helped black folks. The majority of black folks that live here are on welfare and struggling and being forced out of a community that most of them grew up in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisors Hillary Ronen and Vallie Brown said they support the movement but have no plans to draft legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Additional reporting from Bay City News’ Daniel Montes\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>[youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDEChQiuLBQ?rel=0&w=640&h=480]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>nbsp;\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yuri Kochiyama, a longtime leader in the Japanese American community, is being remembered around the country for her commitment to civil rights and social causes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kochiyama died in Berkeley on June 1. In her 93 years she accomplished an astonishing number of things. At the top of the list, in the eyes of many, was her role in a successful campaign to secure reparations for Japanese Americans sent to internment camps by the U.S. government during World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kochiyama lived in one of those camps. In a 2007 interview on \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDEChQiuLBQ\" target=\"_blank\">\"Democracy Now,\"\u003c/a> she recalled how the bombing of Pearl Harbor changed her family's life forever. When Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1942, she was teaching Sunday school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day of the bombing, three FBI agents came to her house and arrested her father, an immigrant who was in the fishing business and had recently been hospitalized. He went to prison for a short time. The day he was released, he died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He was home not even 12 hours and he was gone,\" Kochiyama recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another interview on that show a year later, she recounted a fateful meeting with Malcolm X, who became her friend and political ally. Kochiyama, an octogenarian by then who was wearing a \"Free Mumia Abu-Jamal\" sweatshirt, said he came to a Brooklyn courthouse to support hundreds of people — herself included but mostly African-Americans — waiting to be arraigned after protesting hiring discrimination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'll never forget that day,\" she said. \"I felt so bad that I wasn't black. This should be just a black thing. … But gosh darn it, I'm going to try to meet him somehow.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And she did. Their friendship ended on Feb. 21, 1965, when Malcolm X was assassinated in the Audubon Ballroom in New York. Many people shrank away when the gunshots rang out. But not Kochiyama. Instead, she rushed toward him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just went there and picked up his head and put it on my lap,\" Kochiyama recalled during her \"Democracy Now\" appearance. \"I said, 'Please Malcolm, please Malcolm, stay alive.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That moment was captured in a now-famous photograph that ran in \"Life\" magazine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, the California State Assembly adjourned in memory of Kochiyama. Nina Thorsen of KQED reported that Assemblywoman Mariko Yamada (D-Davis) quoted a rap song about her by a Seattle hip-hop group: \" 'When I grow up, I wanna be just like Yuri Kochiyama.' So with that, members, I ask that we adjourn in memorary of the great civil rights leader, not just for the Asian Pacific Islander community,\" but for the community of humankind.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an obituary in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-yuri-kochiyama-20140604-story.html#page=1\" target=\"_blank\">Los Angeles Times,\u003c/a> Elaine Woo wrote that Kochiyama married a Japanese Amerian GI she'd met during the war and moved with him to Harlem in 1960, where she raised a family of six children and fought alongside her black and Puerto Rican neighbors for safer streets and better schools. Later, she would fight for Puerto Rican independence, nuclear disarmament, the end of the Vietnam War and the rights of prisoners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"I didn't wake up and decide to become an activist,\" she told the Dallas Morning News in 2004. \"But you couldn't help notice the inequities, the injustices. It was all around you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Known as \"Sister Yuri\" in a wide circle of African American activists that included the firebrand poet Amiri Baraka and '60s radical Angela Davis, Kochiyama also became an advocate for prisoners, organizing supporters across racial lines to press for reconsideration of charges many considered politically motivated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She was part of a very unique group of Nisei — primarily women — who were progressive activists … left of liberal,\" former state Assemblyman Warren Furutani said Tuesday. \"She was an icon, and icon is not an overstatement.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Furutani told Woo that Kochiyama's apartment, usually teeming with people, was so cramped that she used an ironing board as a desk. The kitchen table, meanwhile, was impossible to eat on because it was covered with fliers, papers and magazine articles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An obituary in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/05/us/yuri-kochiyama-civil-rights-activist-dies-at-93.html\" target=\"_blank\">New York Times\u003c/a> mentioned that Kochiyama read constantly and widely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>On Tuesday, her granddaughter Akemi opened for the first time a journal of favorite quotations that Mrs. Kochiyama had collected and given to her several years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were so many different writers and thinkers,” said Akemi Kochiyama, who is pursuing a doctorate in cultural anthropology. “It’s Emerson, it’s Keats and Yeats and José Marti. It’s political thinkers. It’s Marcus Garvey. It’s everything.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Kochiyama, who was born Mary Yuriko Nakahara, eventually recorded her remarkable life in a memoir, titled \"Passing It On.\" Diane Fujino, an Asian American academic, also wrote about the activist in a book titled,\"Yuri Kochiyama, Heartbeat of Struggle.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a 2005 story by Annie Nakao in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Oakland-Inspired-by-Malcolm-X-Asian-American-2610453.php\" target=\"_blank\">San Francisco Chronicle,\u003c/a> Fujino described Kochiyama:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Most people make life; some people make history,\" Fujino said from Santa Barbara. \"Yuri organized her life around making history. I think of her as a very ordinary person, who's done extraordinary things.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Nakao, who interviewed Kochiyama at age 84, wrote about the role she and her husband played in New York and the evolution of their activism:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>After marrying and settling in New York City, the Kochiyamas began raising a family. But soon, their little apartment became \"Grand Central Station\" for visiting former nisei GIs and San Pedro friends. The family's \"Christmas Cheer\" newsletter went to about 3,000 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a larger apartment opened up at the Manhattanville housing projects in Harlem, they jumped at the chance. The move would put them squarely in the cultural brew of the 1960s, with its fight for better schools and jobs, and a nascent black nationalist movement that Kochiyama soon became immersed in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As an Asian among blacks, she was always sensitive of her place, working more as a facilitator and supporter. Her genius was networking, and as many leaders began being arrested in FBI crackdowns, she became the point person for those arrested, as well as those released from prison.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kochiyama's husband died in 1993. She is survived by four living children and several grandchildren.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/lDEChQiuLBQ?rel=0'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/lDEChQiuLBQ?rel=0'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>nbsp;\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yuri Kochiyama, a longtime leader in the Japanese American community, is being remembered around the country for her commitment to civil rights and social causes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kochiyama died in Berkeley on June 1. In her 93 years she accomplished an astonishing number of things. At the top of the list, in the eyes of many, was her role in a successful campaign to secure reparations for Japanese Americans sent to internment camps by the U.S. government during World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kochiyama lived in one of those camps. In a 2007 interview on \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDEChQiuLBQ\" target=\"_blank\">\"Democracy Now,\"\u003c/a> she recalled how the bombing of Pearl Harbor changed her family's life forever. When Japan attacked Pearl Harbor on Dec. 7, 1942, she was teaching Sunday school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day of the bombing, three FBI agents came to her house and arrested her father, an immigrant who was in the fishing business and had recently been hospitalized. He went to prison for a short time. The day he was released, he died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"He was home not even 12 hours and he was gone,\" Kochiyama recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another interview on that show a year later, she recounted a fateful meeting with Malcolm X, who became her friend and political ally. Kochiyama, an octogenarian by then who was wearing a \"Free Mumia Abu-Jamal\" sweatshirt, said he came to a Brooklyn courthouse to support hundreds of people — herself included but mostly African-Americans — waiting to be arraigned after protesting hiring discrimination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'll never forget that day,\" she said. \"I felt so bad that I wasn't black. This should be just a black thing. … But gosh darn it, I'm going to try to meet him somehow.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And she did. Their friendship ended on Feb. 21, 1965, when Malcolm X was assassinated in the Audubon Ballroom in New York. Many people shrank away when the gunshots rang out. But not Kochiyama. Instead, she rushed toward him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I just went there and picked up his head and put it on my lap,\" Kochiyama recalled during her \"Democracy Now\" appearance. \"I said, 'Please Malcolm, please Malcolm, stay alive.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That moment was captured in a now-famous photograph that ran in \"Life\" magazine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, the California State Assembly adjourned in memory of Kochiyama. Nina Thorsen of KQED reported that Assemblywoman Mariko Yamada (D-Davis) quoted a rap song about her by a Seattle hip-hop group: \" 'When I grow up, I wanna be just like Yuri Kochiyama.' So with that, members, I ask that we adjourn in memorary of the great civil rights leader, not just for the Asian Pacific Islander community,\" but for the community of humankind.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an obituary in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-yuri-kochiyama-20140604-story.html#page=1\" target=\"_blank\">Los Angeles Times,\u003c/a> Elaine Woo wrote that Kochiyama married a Japanese Amerian GI she'd met during the war and moved with him to Harlem in 1960, where she raised a family of six children and fought alongside her black and Puerto Rican neighbors for safer streets and better schools. Later, she would fight for Puerto Rican independence, nuclear disarmament, the end of the Vietnam War and the rights of prisoners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"I didn't wake up and decide to become an activist,\" she told the Dallas Morning News in 2004. \"But you couldn't help notice the inequities, the injustices. It was all around you.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Known as \"Sister Yuri\" in a wide circle of African American activists that included the firebrand poet Amiri Baraka and '60s radical Angela Davis, Kochiyama also became an advocate for prisoners, organizing supporters across racial lines to press for reconsideration of charges many considered politically motivated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She was part of a very unique group of Nisei — primarily women — who were progressive activists … left of liberal,\" former state Assemblyman Warren Furutani said Tuesday. \"She was an icon, and icon is not an overstatement.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Furutani told Woo that Kochiyama's apartment, usually teeming with people, was so cramped that she used an ironing board as a desk. The kitchen table, meanwhile, was impossible to eat on because it was covered with fliers, papers and magazine articles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An obituary in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2014/06/05/us/yuri-kochiyama-civil-rights-activist-dies-at-93.html\" target=\"_blank\">New York Times\u003c/a> mentioned that Kochiyama read constantly and widely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>On Tuesday, her granddaughter Akemi opened for the first time a journal of favorite quotations that Mrs. Kochiyama had collected and given to her several years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There were so many different writers and thinkers,” said Akemi Kochiyama, who is pursuing a doctorate in cultural anthropology. “It’s Emerson, it’s Keats and Yeats and José Marti. It’s political thinkers. It’s Marcus Garvey. It’s everything.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Kochiyama, who was born Mary Yuriko Nakahara, eventually recorded her remarkable life in a memoir, titled \"Passing It On.\" Diane Fujino, an Asian American academic, also wrote about the activist in a book titled,\"Yuri Kochiyama, Heartbeat of Struggle.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a 2005 story by Annie Nakao in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Oakland-Inspired-by-Malcolm-X-Asian-American-2610453.php\" target=\"_blank\">San Francisco Chronicle,\u003c/a> Fujino described Kochiyama:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Most people make life; some people make history,\" Fujino said from Santa Barbara. \"Yuri organized her life around making history. I think of her as a very ordinary person, who's done extraordinary things.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Nakao, who interviewed Kochiyama at age 84, wrote about the role she and her husband played in New York and the evolution of their activism:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>After marrying and settling in New York City, the Kochiyamas began raising a family. But soon, their little apartment became \"Grand Central Station\" for visiting former nisei GIs and San Pedro friends. The family's \"Christmas Cheer\" newsletter went to about 3,000 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a larger apartment opened up at the Manhattanville housing projects in Harlem, they jumped at the chance. 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"content": "\u003cp>Chevron is offering compensation to people who suffered ill health or property damage from the\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/08/06/chevron-refinery-fire-shelter-in-place-for-richmond-north-richmond-and-san-pablo-residents/\"> fire that took place Monday night\u003c/a> at its Richmond refinery. Spokesman Lloyd Avram issued the following statement:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Dear Members of the Community:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We apologize for the fire and smoke caused by yesterday’s incident. Nothing is more important than safe operations and yesterday we did not meet that expectation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire is now under control. We are currently working on clean-up and investigation. We will continue to work with government agencies to determine the cause of the incident and see to it that it never happens again. We will work hard to repair the refinery so that we can provide consumers with the fuel products they need.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We recognize the importance of sharing information as it becomes available and plan to do so at tonight’s town hall at 6 p.m. at the Richmond Memorial Auditorium and in ongoing community updates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A claims process has been set up through Crawford and Company and we intend to compensate our neighbors for medical and property expenses incurred as a result of the incident. We will also see to it that communities will be reimbursed for the costs they face for emergency personnel who responded to last night’s incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you wish to file a claim please call 866-260-7881. We will respond to these claims as promptly as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, we are continuing to work with community leaders and City officials to make things right. We value their input and, as a long-standing member of the Richmond community for more than a hundred years, we are committed to the success of this City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We thank the firefighters and first-responders – including those from other companies and cities. Their courage and professionalism made the best of a difficult situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you have any additional questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to call 510-242-2000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You may also follow us on \u003ca href=\"http://www.facebook.com/chevronrichmond\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.twitter.com/chevronrichmond\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Twitter\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/chevron\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">YouTube\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"description": "Chevron is offering compensation to people who suffered ill health or property damage from the fire that took place Monday night at its Richmond refinery. Spokesman Lloyd Avram issued the following statement: Dear Members of the Community: We apologize for the fire and smoke caused by yesterday’s incident. Nothing is more important than safe operations and yesterday we did not meet that expectation. The fire is now under control. We are currently working on clean-up and investigation. We will continue to work with government agencies to determine the cause of the incident and see to it that it never happens again. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Chevron is offering compensation to people who suffered ill health or property damage from the\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2012/08/06/chevron-refinery-fire-shelter-in-place-for-richmond-north-richmond-and-san-pablo-residents/\"> fire that took place Monday night\u003c/a> at its Richmond refinery. Spokesman Lloyd Avram issued the following statement:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Dear Members of the Community:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We apologize for the fire and smoke caused by yesterday’s incident. Nothing is more important than safe operations and yesterday we did not meet that expectation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire is now under control. We are currently working on clean-up and investigation. We will continue to work with government agencies to determine the cause of the incident and see to it that it never happens again. We will work hard to repair the refinery so that we can provide consumers with the fuel products they need.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We recognize the importance of sharing information as it becomes available and plan to do so at tonight’s town hall at 6 p.m. at the Richmond Memorial Auditorium and in ongoing community updates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A claims process has been set up through Crawford and Company and we intend to compensate our neighbors for medical and property expenses incurred as a result of the incident. We will also see to it that communities will be reimbursed for the costs they face for emergency personnel who responded to last night’s incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you wish to file a claim please call 866-260-7881. We will respond to these claims as promptly as possible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, we are continuing to work with community leaders and City officials to make things right. We value their input and, as a long-standing member of the Richmond community for more than a hundred years, we are committed to the success of this City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We thank the firefighters and first-responders – including those from other companies and cities. Their courage and professionalism made the best of a difficult situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you have any additional questions or concerns, please do not hesitate to call 510-242-2000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You may also follow us on \u003ca href=\"http://www.facebook.com/chevronrichmond\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://www.twitter.com/chevronrichmond\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Twitter\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/chevron\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">YouTube\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"planet-money": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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"politicalbreakdown": {
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"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 2pm-3pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/",
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},
"rightnowish": {
"id": "rightnowish",
"title": "Rightnowish",
"tagline": "Art is where you find it",
"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 16
},
"link": "/podcasts/rightnowish",
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},
"science-friday": {
"id": "science-friday",
"title": "Science Friday",
"info": "Science Friday is a weekly science talk show, broadcast live over public radio stations nationwide. Each week, the show focuses on science topics that are in the news and tries to bring an educated, balanced discussion to bear on the scientific issues at hand. Panels of expert guests join host Ira Flatow, a veteran science journalist, to discuss science and to take questions from listeners during the call-in portion of the program.",
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},
"snap-judgment": {
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