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"content": "\u003cp>A Bay Area woman receiving lifesaving treatment for a rare genetic condition, who could die if she were deported, has been approved by the federal government to remain in the U.S. for two more years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reprieve marks a reversal by the Trump administration, and comes months after immigration authorities told Concord resident Maria Isabel Bueso that she and her immediate family had 33 days to leave the country or face deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bueso, 24, depends on a weekly intravenous infusion of medicine at an Oakland hospital to survive. The treatment is not available in her native Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter drafted Dec. 6, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services’ San Francisco district director, John Kramar, informed Bueso that her request for humanitarian relief, known as deferred action, had been granted and is effective until Aug. 13, 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Maria Isabel Bueso\"]‘What I learned from this was to not be afraid — to speak up from your heart and to know that your voice matters.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was so happy and relieved,” Bueso said. “I really appreciate everyone who has been so kind to my family and given us support.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forcing Bueso to leave the U.S. would be akin to “pulling the plug on a respirator,” said Dr. Paul Harmatz, a pediatrician at UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital, who treats her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The genetic disease, which stunts normal skeletal development and can cause respiratory complications and organ degeneration, has left Bueso confined to a wheelchair and breathing through a device implanted in her throat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bueso came to the U.S. with her family when she was 7, after Harmatz and other doctors in the Bay Area invited her to participate in a clinical trial for a new drug to treat her condition — \u003ca href=\"https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/mucopolysaccharidosis-type-vi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI\u003c/a>. Her participation in that trial was very important in order for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to approve the drug, called Naglazyme, said Harmatz, who led the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11790508\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11790508 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maria Isabel Bueso (R) and her mother, Karla Bueso, at their attorney’s offices in San Francisco on Aug. 29, 2019. ‘I haven’t slept for days,’ said Karla at the time, out of concern that her daughter could lose vital medical treatment in the U.S. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bueso and her family were subsequently able to renew their deferred action status several times. Bueso has since become a nationally renowned advocate for people with rare diseases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Bueso graduated summa cum laude from CSU East Bay, where she helped create a scholarship fund for students with disabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in early August, USCIS stopped reviewing almost all applications for deferred action, including those of immigrants in need of medical treatment in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 700 people had pending applications for the humanitarian protection at the time, including 420 who were sent denial letters, according to agency officials who testified at \u003ca href=\"https://oversight.house.gov/legislation/hearings/the-administration-s-apparent-revocation-of-medical-deferred-action-for\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a hearing\u003c/a> of the House Committee on Oversight and Reform in September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the hearing, at which Bueso testified, USCIS officials were excoriated by several lawmakers, and public outcry grew in the following days. A week later, on Sept. 19, the agency announced it was resuming consideration of nonmilitary deferred action requests on a case-by-case basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The renewal for Bueso and her family — which includes work permits — means Bueso’s father, Alberto, can continue his job in sales at an import-export company. His employment supports the family and pays for Bueso’s medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USCIS declined to comment on Bueso’s case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"deferred-action\"]On Monday, Rep. Mark DeSaulnier, a Democrat representing Contra Costa County who championed Bueso’s case and called for the congressional hearing, said he tepidly applauded USCIS’ decision to allow Bueso to remain in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a good first step,” he said. “We’re continuing to work on a permanent solution, but at least this can reasonably reduce our fears for two years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeSaulnier introduced a \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/4225\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bill\u003c/a> in the House in late August that would grant legal permanent resident status to Bueso and her immediate family. Sens. Dianne Feinstein, D-California, and Lindsey Graham, R-South Carolina, introduced similar legislation in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In collaboration with Democratic Rep. Ayanna Pressley of Massachusetts, who also has constituents affected by the halt to deferred action, DeSaulnier said he is also working on a broader proposal to provide more permanent relief to other immigrants in need of medical treatment in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This fall, Bueso was recognized by both the \u003ca href=\"https://rareadvocates.org/rare-disease-legislative-advocates-honor-leaders-who-inspire-transformational-public-policy-solutions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rare Disease Legislative Advocates\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://members.eastbayleadershipcouncil.com/blog/eblc-news-updates-97/post/isabel-bueso-and-betsy-biern-to-keynote-the-philanthropy-awards-21067\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">East Bay Leadership Council\u003c/a> for her work advocating for immigrants who depend on deferred action status to receive lifesaving medical treatment in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bueso said that she and her family have been living in limbo for the last six months, a period full of fear and stress. But her ordeal, she added, has also been an important learning experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What I learned from this was to not be afraid — to speak up from your heart and to know that your voice matters,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The Trump administration's policy reversal grants two-year deferred action protection to Guatemalan-born Maria Isabel Bueso, whose life depends on weekly medical treatments at an Oakland hospital.",
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"title": "Concord Woman With Rare Disease Granted Reprieve From Deportation | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A Bay Area woman receiving lifesaving treatment for a rare genetic condition, who could die if she were deported, has been approved by the federal government to remain in the U.S. for two more years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reprieve marks a reversal by the Trump administration, and comes months after immigration authorities told Concord resident Maria Isabel Bueso that she and her immediate family had 33 days to leave the country or face deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bueso, 24, depends on a weekly intravenous infusion of medicine at an Oakland hospital to survive. The treatment is not available in her native Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter drafted Dec. 6, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services’ San Francisco district director, John Kramar, informed Bueso that her request for humanitarian relief, known as deferred action, had been granted and is effective until Aug. 13, 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was so happy and relieved,” Bueso said. “I really appreciate everyone who has been so kind to my family and given us support.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Forcing Bueso to leave the U.S. would be akin to “pulling the plug on a respirator,” said Dr. Paul Harmatz, a pediatrician at UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital, who treats her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The genetic disease, which stunts normal skeletal development and can cause respiratory complications and organ degeneration, has left Bueso confined to a wheelchair and breathing through a device implanted in her throat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bueso came to the U.S. with her family when she was 7, after Harmatz and other doctors in the Bay Area invited her to participate in a clinical trial for a new drug to treat her condition — \u003ca href=\"https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/mucopolysaccharidosis-type-vi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI\u003c/a>. Her participation in that trial was very important in order for the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to approve the drug, called Naglazyme, said Harmatz, who led the trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11790508\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11790508 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/12/RS38885_IMG_1325-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Maria Isabel Bueso (R) and her mother, Karla Bueso, at their attorney’s offices in San Francisco on Aug. 29, 2019. ‘I haven’t slept for days,’ said Karla at the time, out of concern that her daughter could lose vital medical treatment in the U.S. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Bueso and her family were subsequently able to renew their deferred action status several times. Bueso has since become a nationally renowned advocate for people with rare diseases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Bueso graduated summa cum laude from CSU East Bay, where she helped create a scholarship fund for students with disabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in early August, USCIS stopped reviewing almost all applications for deferred action, including those of immigrants in need of medical treatment in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 700 people had pending applications for the humanitarian protection at the time, including 420 who were sent denial letters, according to agency officials who testified at \u003ca href=\"https://oversight.house.gov/legislation/hearings/the-administration-s-apparent-revocation-of-medical-deferred-action-for\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a hearing\u003c/a> of the House Committee on Oversight and Reform in September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the hearing, at which Bueso testified, USCIS officials were excoriated by several lawmakers, and public outcry grew in the following days. A week later, on Sept. 19, the agency announced it was resuming consideration of nonmilitary deferred action requests on a case-by-case basis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The renewal for Bueso and her family — which includes work permits — means Bueso’s father, Alberto, can continue his job in sales at an import-export company. His employment supports the family and pays for Bueso’s medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USCIS declined to comment on Bueso’s case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>On Monday, Rep. Mark DeSaulnier, a Democrat representing Contra Costa County who championed Bueso’s case and called for the congressional hearing, said he tepidly applauded USCIS’ decision to allow Bueso to remain in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a good first step,” he said. “We’re continuing to work on a permanent solution, but at least this can reasonably reduce our fears for two years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>DeSaulnier introduced a \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-bill/4225\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">bill\u003c/a> in the House in late August that would grant legal permanent resident status to Bueso and her immediate family. Sens. Dianne Feinstein, D-California, and Lindsey Graham, R-South Carolina, introduced similar legislation in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In collaboration with Democratic Rep. Ayanna Pressley of Massachusetts, who also has constituents affected by the halt to deferred action, DeSaulnier said he is also working on a broader proposal to provide more permanent relief to other immigrants in need of medical treatment in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This fall, Bueso was recognized by both the \u003ca href=\"https://rareadvocates.org/rare-disease-legislative-advocates-honor-leaders-who-inspire-transformational-public-policy-solutions/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Rare Disease Legislative Advocates\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://members.eastbayleadershipcouncil.com/blog/eblc-news-updates-97/post/isabel-bueso-and-betsy-biern-to-keynote-the-philanthropy-awards-21067\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">East Bay Leadership Council\u003c/a> for her work advocating for immigrants who depend on deferred action status to receive lifesaving medical treatment in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bueso said that she and her family have been living in limbo for the last six months, a period full of fear and stress. But her ordeal, she added, has also been an important learning experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What I learned from this was to not be afraid — to speak up from your heart and to know that your voice matters,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Appeals Court in San Francisco Weighs Third-Country Asylum Restrictions",
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"content": "\u003cp>A three-judge panel at the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco is considering the legality of a Trump administration policy that effectively bars most Central American migrants at the southern border from seeking asylum in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the administration’s so-called third-country rule, non-Mexicans are ineligible for asylum if they fail to apply for protection in a country they cross en route to the U.S., with very limited exceptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an emergency request by the government, the U.S. Supreme Court temporarily allowed the asylum restrictions to be implemented in September, while the case is litigated in lower courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That ruling came after months of legal wrangling, with a federal judge in Oakland \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11772775/judge-in-oakland-may-reinstate-nationwide-bar-on-asylum-restrictions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">blocking\u003c/a> the policy nationwide, and the 9th Circuit issuing a more limited injunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a court hearing on Monday, the 9th Circuit examined whether the asylum restrictions violate federal immigration law. The appellate judges seemed skeptical of again halting the policy nationwide. But they also suggested the Trump administration had failed to adequately examine safety conditions for asylum-seekers in Mexico or Guatemala before issuing the third-country rule in \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2019/07/15/dhs-and-doj-issue-third-country-asylum-rule\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">July\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By law, the U.S. is not supposed to force asylum-seekers to go to countries where they fear persecution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Richard Clifton, an appointee of President George W. Bush, told U.S. Justice Department attorney Scott Stewart the government did not show a sufficient record that migrants in Mexico and Guatemala are safe and have access to full and fair asylum procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Safety, your honor, is not the primary point of the rule,” Stewart replied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the primary point of asylum,” Clifton shot back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Eric Miller also pressed Stewart for evidence the departments of Justice and Homeland Security had grappled with the question of safety for Central American asylum-seekers in third countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where did you address the concern that Mexico really isn’t a safe place for people to apply?” asked Miller, who was appointed by President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stewart argued the rule gives the U.S. “leverage” in ongoing diplomatic negotiations with foreign countries. He said the policy aims to tackle “unconstrained migration” and deter meritless asylum claims that the Trump administration says are clogging the immigration courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11761305,news_11761316' label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The third-country rule is part of a series of steps the Trump administration has taken to reduce the number of Central Americans crossing the southern border, a situation top officials call a humanitarian and national security crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People in many cases who are coming to claim asylum in our borders and gain years-long release into our country do not have urgent claims,” Stewart, a deputy assistant attorney general, told the judges. “They’re not even trying to get relief in other countries.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs — four California-based legal aid and immigrant rights organizations — contend Central American asylum-seekers don’t apply for protections in countries like Mexico because they risk violence and extortion. Many Mexican cities and states along the U.S. border are among the most violent in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the 9th Circuit judges seemed to resist the notion that a nationwide block was warranted for the policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>American Civil Liberties Union attorney Lee Gelernt argued the four plaintiff nonprofits — East Bay Sanctuary Covenant, Innovation Law Lab, Al Otro Lado and the Central American Resource Center — provide legal representation and guidance to a “significant number of people” who are applying for asylum across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our plaintiffs would be hurt without a nationwide injunction,” Gelernt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Clifton said he was “unpersuaded” by that justification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just telling me that ‘Well, it’s gonna make it harder for my clients in other parts of the country’ … It’s kind of a thin soup,” Clifton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of asylum requests by migrants from El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras has grown dramatically in recent years, according to government \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Refugees_Asylees_2016_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">statistics\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under U.S. law, asylum protects people who can demonstrate a “well-founded fear of persecution” in their home country based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership in a particular social group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Homeland Security did not immediately respond to a request for information on the number of people affected so far by the third-country asylum policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case is expected to return to the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A three-judge panel at the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco is considering the legality of a Trump administration policy that effectively bars most Central American migrants at the southern border from seeking asylum in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the administration’s so-called third-country rule, non-Mexicans are ineligible for asylum if they fail to apply for protection in a country they cross en route to the U.S., with very limited exceptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After an emergency request by the government, the U.S. Supreme Court temporarily allowed the asylum restrictions to be implemented in September, while the case is litigated in lower courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That ruling came after months of legal wrangling, with a federal judge in Oakland \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11772775/judge-in-oakland-may-reinstate-nationwide-bar-on-asylum-restrictions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">blocking\u003c/a> the policy nationwide, and the 9th Circuit issuing a more limited injunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a court hearing on Monday, the 9th Circuit examined whether the asylum restrictions violate federal immigration law. The appellate judges seemed skeptical of again halting the policy nationwide. But they also suggested the Trump administration had failed to adequately examine safety conditions for asylum-seekers in Mexico or Guatemala before issuing the third-country rule in \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/news/2019/07/15/dhs-and-doj-issue-third-country-asylum-rule\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">July\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By law, the U.S. is not supposed to force asylum-seekers to go to countries where they fear persecution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Richard Clifton, an appointee of President George W. Bush, told U.S. Justice Department attorney Scott Stewart the government did not show a sufficient record that migrants in Mexico and Guatemala are safe and have access to full and fair asylum procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Safety, your honor, is not the primary point of the rule,” Stewart replied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the primary point of asylum,” Clifton shot back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Eric Miller also pressed Stewart for evidence the departments of Justice and Homeland Security had grappled with the question of safety for Central American asylum-seekers in third countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where did you address the concern that Mexico really isn’t a safe place for people to apply?” asked Miller, who was appointed by President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stewart argued the rule gives the U.S. “leverage” in ongoing diplomatic negotiations with foreign countries. He said the policy aims to tackle “unconstrained migration” and deter meritless asylum claims that the Trump administration says are clogging the immigration courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The third-country rule is part of a series of steps the Trump administration has taken to reduce the number of Central Americans crossing the southern border, a situation top officials call a humanitarian and national security crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People in many cases who are coming to claim asylum in our borders and gain years-long release into our country do not have urgent claims,” Stewart, a deputy assistant attorney general, told the judges. “They’re not even trying to get relief in other countries.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs — four California-based legal aid and immigrant rights organizations — contend Central American asylum-seekers don’t apply for protections in countries like Mexico because they risk violence and extortion. Many Mexican cities and states along the U.S. border are among the most violent in the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the 9th Circuit judges seemed to resist the notion that a nationwide block was warranted for the policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>American Civil Liberties Union attorney Lee Gelernt argued the four plaintiff nonprofits — East Bay Sanctuary Covenant, Innovation Law Lab, Al Otro Lado and the Central American Resource Center — provide legal representation and guidance to a “significant number of people” who are applying for asylum across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our plaintiffs would be hurt without a nationwide injunction,” Gelernt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Clifton said he was “unpersuaded” by that justification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just telling me that ‘Well, it’s gonna make it harder for my clients in other parts of the country’ … It’s kind of a thin soup,” Clifton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of asylum requests by migrants from El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras has grown dramatically in recent years, according to government \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/Refugees_Asylees_2016_0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">statistics\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under U.S. law, asylum protects people who can demonstrate a “well-founded fear of persecution” in their home country based on race, religion, nationality, political opinion or membership in a particular social group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Homeland Security did not immediately respond to a request for information on the number of people affected so far by the third-country asylum policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case is expected to return to the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Cost of Citizenship Would Rise 60% Under Trump Plan",
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"content": "\u003cp>A recent proposal by the Trump administration to increase the cost of applying for U.S. citizenship will disproportionately affect low-income immigrants and could dissuade many green card holders from applying, immigration advocates say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed new rule, published on Nov. 14 by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/11/14/2019-24366/us-citizenship-and-immigration-services-fee-schedule-and-changes-to-certain-other-immigration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Federal Register\u003c/a> with a month-long comment period, would raise the naturalization application fee for most eligible immigrants by more than 60 percent, from $725 to $1,170. It also would eliminate a fee waiver now available to low-income applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"citizenship\" label=\"Related coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increase is one of a number of immigration-related fee hikes proposed. Others would charge asylum seekers for filing applications and work permits, and increase the cost of renewal for recipients of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA, whose fate is currently being deliberated by the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/news/news-releases/uscis-proposes-adjust-fees-meet-operational-needs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">statement\u003c/a>, Ken Cuccinelli, acting director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, said the increases were needed to support an “overextended system” with a deficit of more than $1 billion, but local immigration advocates argue the shortfall could be funded in other ways. They say the additional cost of applying for citizenship would present significant barriers for low-income green card holders since the higher fee is equivalent to roughly two weeks of pay for California workers making minimum wage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is part of a coordinated and concerted effort to manipulate the immigration system and the naturalization system so that it becomes a system that favors the wealthy,” says Melissa Rodgers, director of programs at the San Francisco-based Immigrant Legal Resource Center. “It’s a vicious attack on vulnerable communities and it’s a vicious attack on communities of color who are going to be most affected by these changes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rogers estimated that up to \u003ca href=\"https://dornsife.usc.edu/assets/sites/731/docs/CSII_Citizenship_Brief_May2016_Final_Web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">one-third\u003c/a> of the roughly 9 million people now eligible for naturalization could be priced out by the proposal. A 2018 \u003ca href=\"https://www.pnas.org/content/115/5/939.full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study\u003c/a> from Stanford University’s Immigration Policy Lab concluded that the current $725 fee already prevents a “considerable share” of low-income immigrants from applying for citizenship. The study also found that application rates for eligible, financially insecure immigrants increased by more than 40% when they were given vouchers that covered the cost of applying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Maricela Gutiérrez,executive director of SIREN\"]“Every penny counts for these families.”[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maricela Gutiérrez, executive director of the San Jose-based immigrant rights nonprofit SIREN, says clients have expressed concern about the possibility of higher fees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many of these clients have minimum wage jobs, they’re helping their children with college and book fees, and many of them live in rental units that are very expensive,” she says. “Every penny counts for these families. And another increase when they were putting away a certain amount of money for their applications will most likely delay when they can apply.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others noted that the changes could potentially limit the number of people who would apply for naturalization and vote in the 2020 presidential election. Richard Hobbs, an immigration attorney in San Jose, says many of his clients are interested in becoming citizens so they can vote — a possibility that could become less likely for those who can’t afford the higher costs of applying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s a very pointed policy to prevent immigrants from being able to vote,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Erica Hellerstein is a Mercury News reporter who is part of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/divide/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The California Divide\u003c/a>, a collaboration among newsrooms examining income inequity and economic survival in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CalMatters.org is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A recent proposal by the Trump administration to increase the cost of applying for U.S. citizenship will disproportionately affect low-income immigrants and could dissuade many green card holders from applying, immigration advocates say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed new rule, published on Nov. 14 by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/11/14/2019-24366/us-citizenship-and-immigration-services-fee-schedule-and-changes-to-certain-other-immigration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Federal Register\u003c/a> with a month-long comment period, would raise the naturalization application fee for most eligible immigrants by more than 60 percent, from $725 to $1,170. It also would eliminate a fee waiver now available to low-income applicants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The increase is one of a number of immigration-related fee hikes proposed. Others would charge asylum seekers for filing applications and work permits, and increase the cost of renewal for recipients of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA, whose fate is currently being deliberated by the Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/news/news-releases/uscis-proposes-adjust-fees-meet-operational-needs\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">statement\u003c/a>, Ken Cuccinelli, acting director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, said the increases were needed to support an “overextended system” with a deficit of more than $1 billion, but local immigration advocates argue the shortfall could be funded in other ways. They say the additional cost of applying for citizenship would present significant barriers for low-income green card holders since the higher fee is equivalent to roughly two weeks of pay for California workers making minimum wage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is part of a coordinated and concerted effort to manipulate the immigration system and the naturalization system so that it becomes a system that favors the wealthy,” says Melissa Rodgers, director of programs at the San Francisco-based Immigrant Legal Resource Center. “It’s a vicious attack on vulnerable communities and it’s a vicious attack on communities of color who are going to be most affected by these changes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rogers estimated that up to \u003ca href=\"https://dornsife.usc.edu/assets/sites/731/docs/CSII_Citizenship_Brief_May2016_Final_Web.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">one-third\u003c/a> of the roughly 9 million people now eligible for naturalization could be priced out by the proposal. A 2018 \u003ca href=\"https://www.pnas.org/content/115/5/939.full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study\u003c/a> from Stanford University’s Immigration Policy Lab concluded that the current $725 fee already prevents a “considerable share” of low-income immigrants from applying for citizenship. The study also found that application rates for eligible, financially insecure immigrants increased by more than 40% when they were given vouchers that covered the cost of applying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maricela Gutiérrez, executive director of the San Jose-based immigrant rights nonprofit SIREN, says clients have expressed concern about the possibility of higher fees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Many of these clients have minimum wage jobs, they’re helping their children with college and book fees, and many of them live in rental units that are very expensive,” she says. “Every penny counts for these families. And another increase when they were putting away a certain amount of money for their applications will most likely delay when they can apply.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others noted that the changes could potentially limit the number of people who would apply for naturalization and vote in the 2020 presidential election. Richard Hobbs, an immigration attorney in San Jose, says many of his clients are interested in becoming citizens so they can vote — a possibility that could become less likely for those who can’t afford the higher costs of applying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s a very pointed policy to prevent immigrants from being able to vote,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Erica Hellerstein is a Mercury News reporter who is part of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/divide/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The California Divide\u003c/a>, a collaboration among newsrooms examining income inequity and economic survival in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CalMatters.org is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A group of South Bay religious and community leaders are calling for the resignation of White House adviser Stephen Miller after the Southern Poverty Law Center this week exposed emails he sent to Breitbart pushing white supremacist ideas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Stephen Miller represents an existential threat to who we are as a Valley,” said Father John Pedigo at a press conference held Friday at the Amigos de Guadalupe Center for Justice and Empowerment in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside link1=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/08/12/542811416/-that-s-stephen-white-house-adviser-s-controversial-style-dates-back-to-his-yout,White House Adviser's Controversial Style Dates Back To His Youth\" link2=\"https://video.kqed.org/video/hateful-words-1573761343/,Alleged Stephen Miller Emails Reference White Nationalism\"]Pedigo, the advocacy and community engagement director for Catholic Charities of Santa Clara County, said Silicon Valley is made up of people from all walks of lives and faiths. “We are a valley of immigrants. We are a valley of people from all over the world that work together,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Stephen Miller, by giving preference according to race and white supremacy ideology, he creates all sorts of moral problems for us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resignation demand comes after \u003ca href=\"https://www.splcenter.org/stephen-miller-breitbart-emails\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">emails released by the Southern Poverty Law Center\u003c/a> earlier this week showed Miller exercised influence over the far-right website Breitbart, often pushing for harder anti-immigrant messaging and suggesting material from widely debunked white nationalist sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Southern Poverty Law Center, over 900 private emails were reviewed and the vast majority concerned issues of race or immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to their review, Miller pushes source material to Breitbart that includes “a ‘white genocide’-themed novel, xenophobic conspiracy theories and eugenics-era immigration laws that Adolf Hitler lauded in Mein Kampf.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hatewatch was unable to find any examples of Miller writing sympathetically or even in neutral tones about any person who is nonwhite or foreign-born,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2019/11/12/stephen-millers-affinity-white-nationalism-revealed-leaked-emails\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wrote the Southern Poverty Law Center in their analysis\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788275\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11788275\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders-800x610.jpg\" alt=\"South Bay religious and community leaders join in an interfaith prayer at the Amigos de Guadalupe Center for Justice and Empowerment in San Jose.\" width=\"800\" height=\"610\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders-800x610.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders-160x122.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders-1020x778.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders-1200x915.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">South Bay religious and community leaders join in an interfaith prayer at the Amigos de Guadalupe Center for Justice and Empowerment in San Jose. \u003ccite>(Peter Jon Shuler/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Although the emails are from 2015 and 2016, Miller went on to become a senior adviser to President Trump and is often considered the architect of many of the administration’s immigration policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was those policies — from the travel ban to the separation of children from their parents at the border — that the community leaders in the South Bay specifically called out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11756535']“I’m a professor at San Jose State University and I’m here because my students, who are incredibly diverse, are nervous,” said Scott Myers-Lipton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re scared of this time that we live in and particularly of white supremacy. And we have a man that is in charge of immigration policy in this country that has been shown now to be dabbling, to be thinking about, to be promoting, to be encouraging white supremacist ideology. And my students deserve better than that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After various community leaders spoke, they then joined in an interfaith prayer and call-and-response before singing “We Shall Overcome.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House did not respond to requests for comment but has previously dismissed the Southern Poverty Law Center’s report as a left-wing smear campaign.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"headline": "South Bay Community Leaders Call for Trump Adviser's Resignation After Emails Promoting White Nationalism",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A group of South Bay religious and community leaders are calling for the resignation of White House adviser Stephen Miller after the Southern Poverty Law Center this week exposed emails he sent to Breitbart pushing white supremacist ideas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Stephen Miller represents an existential threat to who we are as a Valley,” said Father John Pedigo at a press conference held Friday at the Amigos de Guadalupe Center for Justice and Empowerment in San Jose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"link1": "https://www.npr.org/2017/08/12/542811416/-that-s-stephen-white-house-adviser-s-controversial-style-dates-back-to-his-yout,White House Adviser's Controversial Style Dates Back To His Youth",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Pedigo, the advocacy and community engagement director for Catholic Charities of Santa Clara County, said Silicon Valley is made up of people from all walks of lives and faiths. “We are a valley of immigrants. We are a valley of people from all over the world that work together,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Stephen Miller, by giving preference according to race and white supremacy ideology, he creates all sorts of moral problems for us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The resignation demand comes after \u003ca href=\"https://www.splcenter.org/stephen-miller-breitbart-emails\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">emails released by the Southern Poverty Law Center\u003c/a> earlier this week showed Miller exercised influence over the far-right website Breitbart, often pushing for harder anti-immigrant messaging and suggesting material from widely debunked white nationalist sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Southern Poverty Law Center, over 900 private emails were reviewed and the vast majority concerned issues of race or immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to their review, Miller pushes source material to Breitbart that includes “a ‘white genocide’-themed novel, xenophobic conspiracy theories and eugenics-era immigration laws that Adolf Hitler lauded in Mein Kampf.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Hatewatch was unable to find any examples of Miller writing sympathetically or even in neutral tones about any person who is nonwhite or foreign-born,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.splcenter.org/hatewatch/2019/11/12/stephen-millers-affinity-white-nationalism-revealed-leaked-emails\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">wrote the Southern Poverty Law Center in their analysis\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11788275\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11788275\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders-800x610.jpg\" alt=\"South Bay religious and community leaders join in an interfaith prayer at the Amigos de Guadalupe Center for Justice and Empowerment in San Jose.\" width=\"800\" height=\"610\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders-800x610.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders-160x122.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders-1020x778.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders-1200x915.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/SJ-Leaders.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">South Bay religious and community leaders join in an interfaith prayer at the Amigos de Guadalupe Center for Justice and Empowerment in San Jose. \u003ccite>(Peter Jon Shuler/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Although the emails are from 2015 and 2016, Miller went on to become a senior adviser to President Trump and is often considered the architect of many of the administration’s immigration policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was those policies — from the travel ban to the separation of children from their parents at the border — that the community leaders in the South Bay specifically called out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I’m a professor at San Jose State University and I’m here because my students, who are incredibly diverse, are nervous,” said Scott Myers-Lipton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re scared of this time that we live in and particularly of white supremacy. And we have a man that is in charge of immigration policy in this country that has been shown now to be dabbling, to be thinking about, to be promoting, to be encouraging white supremacist ideology. And my students deserve better than that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After various community leaders spoke, they then joined in an interfaith prayer and call-and-response before singing “We Shall Overcome.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House did not respond to requests for comment but has previously dismissed the Southern Poverty Law Center’s report as a left-wing smear campaign.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>University of California President Janet Napolitano strode into the Hercules High School gymnasium last week to address a couple hundred of the school’s sophomores and juniors as part of a UC college fair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the first time Napolitano had visited a high school in West Contra Costa County, and Hercules was her choice, she said, because the school’s mix of students represents the future of California. The student body is divided about evenly between Latinx, African American, Asian and Filipino students. About half the school’s students qualify for free or reduced lunch, and many are potential first-generation college goers who come from immigrant families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They were Napolitano’s target.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We get a lot of students from Hercules High,” she told the students. “We want more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Napolitano, who plans to retire next year, likes to tout the progress her administration has made to increase the number of first-generation students at UC campuses. Two years ago, UC enlisted over 1,000 faculty throughout the system who were first-generation students themselves to step forward and mentor newcomers. In 2016, there were 88,242 first-generation undergraduates system-wide, about a quarter of them coming in as transfers from California community colleges. Napolitano said by the time she steps down in August, 42% of UC’s undergrads will be the first in their families to attend college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Chyna Oyola, college adviser at Hercules High\"]‘[Housing] can be a make-or-break factor. It can be as much as tuition depending on where you are going.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can afford a UC education,” Napolitano told the Hercules students. “If you come from a family that makes less than $80,000 a year, you pay no tuition or fees to attend the University of California. And there is other financial aid available to help you with the cost of housing and books.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But those room-and-board costs can be enough to derail a first-generation student’s aspirations, according to Chyna Oyola, a college adviser at Hercules High.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes it can be a make-or-break factor. It can be as much as tuition depending on where you are going,” said Oyola. “Even if they get scholarships, it takes $10,000 plus to go to a four-year. If there are no scholarships it is either out-of-pocket or you don’t go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hercules High Principal Paul Mansingh said many first-generation college goers from his school have other reasons for not wanting to attend a UC, including distance from home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Moving away from family, sometimes 600 miles away … there are a lot of reasons why a student would want to stay close to home and go to a community college instead: community, finances, family and food,” said Mansingh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Napolitano’s message resonated with Penelope Wu, a junior at Hercules High. She’s thinking a lot about college right now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really stressing me out because next year I have to start my applications,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11785353\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11785353 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Hercules-High-juniors-Emilio-De-La-Paz-and-Penelope-Wu-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Hercules High juniors Emilio De La Paz (left) and Penelope Wu are applying to UCs.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hercules High juniors Emilio De La Paz (left) and Penelope Wu are applying to UCs. \u003ccite>(Julia McEvoy/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wu said she thinks Napolitano’s message that Hercules students can get into and afford the UCs if they try, is realistic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know a lot of high school students are all like ‘Oh my gosh I can’t get into college, I don’t have good grades.’ but I believe if junior year they start thinking about it and put in the effort, if they really want to go, they will get in,” she said. “I’m shooting for a UC but I know many of my classmates want to save a lot more money … I also believe going to community college for two years and then transferring is a very good path to take.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Principal Mansingh said his school has partnered with UC Berkeley to try and get more of its students into UC campuses. Last year 88 students applied, 58 were accepted and 40 ended up enrolling, out of a senior class of 250.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mansingh credits his partnership with the college adviser Oyola with helping get Hercules students through the process. Oyola is one of 52 advisers UC Berkeley sends to high schools across the state to help under-privileged students apply to and afford college. She’s in her second year at Hercules as part of a college advising corps which hires recent college graduates to return to their communities as mentors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to work toward educational equity,” Oyola said. “So when they recruited me I was like ‘Oh wow, I can get paid to do this?'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://dcac.berkeley.edu/\">UC Berkeley outreach program\u003c/a> has been around for over a decade but it wasn’t until last year that UC Merced replicated the program. UC Santa Barbara followed suit this year, and UCLA plans to start a similar program in 2020. With the typical ratio of California high school counselors to students \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2019/many-california-schools-have-police-but-no-counselors-aclu-report-finds/609643\">at nearly 700 to 1\u003c/a>, the addition of these mentors focused on college admissions in under served schools makes a difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oyola works to help students like Antania Ford apply and find financial aid, a process parents who haven’t already attended college may not be familiar with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11786227\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11786227\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford-800x988.jpg\" alt=\"Hercules High student Antania Ford wants to attend UCLA, but she says she may opt for Diablo Valley Community College to save money.\" width=\"800\" height=\"988\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford-800x988.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford-160x198.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford-1020x1259.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford-972x1200.jpg 972w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford.jpg 1512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hercules High student Antania Ford wants to attend UCLA, but she says she may opt for Diablo Valley Community College to save money. \u003ccite>(Julia McEvoy/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I’m thinking about UCLA, Riverside, Santa Barbara. A lot of my family has been there and I’ve been there for breaks and it’s my type of environment,” said Ford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ford said she’s willing to pay “whatever,” even if it means borrowing. “It’s really expensive. Sometimes I think about going to a community for two [years] to do the regular basic classes and then transfer to save a little bit more money and help my parents,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Student Housing Costs May Be the Biggest Hurdle\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Despite UC waiving tuition and fees for students from families earning less than $80,000 per year, California’s affordable housing crisis is a huge barrier for an increasing number of students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The cost of housing in many instances is higher than the cost of tuition,” said Napolitano. “So covering that housing cost is really important.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"More From the College Try Series\" tag=\"college-try\"]But progress toward creating more affordable housing for students has been slow, especially in Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A UC Berkeley Master Plan Task Force \u003ca href=\"http://evcp.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/housing_master_plan_task_force_final_draft_january_2017.pdf\">report\u003c/a> found UC Berkeley alone would need 15,600 beds to house 50% of undergrads and 25% of graduate students, about double its current number of beds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of 2016, the UC was providing housing, on average, for 38.1% of undergraduates and for 19.6% of graduate students across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are on a housing construction binge,” said Napolitano. “Since I announced the presidential student housing initiative in 2016 we have added 17,000 beds and we have another 12,000 beds on the drawing board throughout the system. All the student housing that we build has to be substantially below market rent. Plus, when students live in student housing they have better retention, they form community, we call them living and learning communities. It really enriches the college experience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hercules High junior Emilio De La Paz, 16, said he was surprised Napolitano came to his school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But I have a feeling she sees a lot of potential in this school. I feel like everyone should have the opportunity to go to college. I’m trying to prepare to get to a UC, I think it’s doable,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of our series The College Try about what it takes to get a higher degree in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hercules High Principal Paul Mansingh said many first-generation college goers from his school have other reasons for not wanting to attend a UC, including distance from home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Moving away from family, sometimes 600 miles away … there are a lot of reasons why a student would want to stay close to home and go to a community college instead: community, finances, family and food,” said Mansingh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Napolitano’s message resonated with Penelope Wu, a junior at Hercules High. She’s thinking a lot about college right now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really stressing me out because next year I have to start my applications,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11785353\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11785353 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Hercules-High-juniors-Emilio-De-La-Paz-and-Penelope-Wu-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Hercules High juniors Emilio De La Paz (left) and Penelope Wu are applying to UCs.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hercules High juniors Emilio De La Paz (left) and Penelope Wu are applying to UCs. \u003ccite>(Julia McEvoy/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wu said she thinks Napolitano’s message that Hercules students can get into and afford the UCs if they try, is realistic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know a lot of high school students are all like ‘Oh my gosh I can’t get into college, I don’t have good grades.’ but I believe if junior year they start thinking about it and put in the effort, if they really want to go, they will get in,” she said. “I’m shooting for a UC but I know many of my classmates want to save a lot more money … I also believe going to community college for two years and then transferring is a very good path to take.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Principal Mansingh said his school has partnered with UC Berkeley to try and get more of its students into UC campuses. Last year 88 students applied, 58 were accepted and 40 ended up enrolling, out of a senior class of 250.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mansingh credits his partnership with the college adviser Oyola with helping get Hercules students through the process. Oyola is one of 52 advisers UC Berkeley sends to high schools across the state to help under-privileged students apply to and afford college. She’s in her second year at Hercules as part of a college advising corps which hires recent college graduates to return to their communities as mentors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want to work toward educational equity,” Oyola said. “So when they recruited me I was like ‘Oh wow, I can get paid to do this?'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://dcac.berkeley.edu/\">UC Berkeley outreach program\u003c/a> has been around for over a decade but it wasn’t until last year that UC Merced replicated the program. UC Santa Barbara followed suit this year, and UCLA plans to start a similar program in 2020. With the typical ratio of California high school counselors to students \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2019/many-california-schools-have-police-but-no-counselors-aclu-report-finds/609643\">at nearly 700 to 1\u003c/a>, the addition of these mentors focused on college admissions in under served schools makes a difference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oyola works to help students like Antania Ford apply and find financial aid, a process parents who haven’t already attended college may not be familiar with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11786227\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11786227\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford-800x988.jpg\" alt=\"Hercules High student Antania Ford wants to attend UCLA, but she says she may opt for Diablo Valley Community College to save money.\" width=\"800\" height=\"988\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford-800x988.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford-160x198.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford-1020x1259.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford-972x1200.jpg 972w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/Antania-Ford.jpg 1512w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hercules High student Antania Ford wants to attend UCLA, but she says she may opt for Diablo Valley Community College to save money. \u003ccite>(Julia McEvoy/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I’m thinking about UCLA, Riverside, Santa Barbara. A lot of my family has been there and I’ve been there for breaks and it’s my type of environment,” said Ford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ford said she’s willing to pay “whatever,” even if it means borrowing. “It’s really expensive. Sometimes I think about going to a community for two [years] to do the regular basic classes and then transfer to save a little bit more money and help my parents,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Student Housing Costs May Be the Biggest Hurdle\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Despite UC waiving tuition and fees for students from families earning less than $80,000 per year, California’s affordable housing crisis is a huge barrier for an increasing number of students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The cost of housing in many instances is higher than the cost of tuition,” said Napolitano. “So covering that housing cost is really important.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But progress toward creating more affordable housing for students has been slow, especially in Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A UC Berkeley Master Plan Task Force \u003ca href=\"http://evcp.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/housing_master_plan_task_force_final_draft_january_2017.pdf\">report\u003c/a> found UC Berkeley alone would need 15,600 beds to house 50% of undergrads and 25% of graduate students, about double its current number of beds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of 2016, the UC was providing housing, on average, for 38.1% of undergraduates and for 19.6% of graduate students across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are on a housing construction binge,” said Napolitano. “Since I announced the presidential student housing initiative in 2016 we have added 17,000 beds and we have another 12,000 beds on the drawing board throughout the system. All the student housing that we build has to be substantially below market rent. Plus, when students live in student housing they have better retention, they form community, we call them living and learning communities. It really enriches the college experience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hercules High junior Emilio De La Paz, 16, said he was surprised Napolitano came to his school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But I have a feeling she sees a lot of potential in this school. I feel like everyone should have the opportunity to go to college. I’m trying to prepare to get to a UC, I think it’s doable,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of our series The College Try about what it takes to get a higher degree in California.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>These days, Dr. Jirayut “New” Latthivongskorn spends long hours in the adult inpatient unit at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, treating patients with cancer, heart failure, diabetes and other illnesses as a first-year medical resident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Tuesday, Latthivongskorn will be in Washington, D.C., at a U.S. Supreme Court hearing instead. He is one of the plaintiffs fighting the ending of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, commonly known as DACA — a program that protects him and more than 660,000 undocumented young adults nationwide from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have to admit, I’m nervous,” said Latthivongskorn, 29, the first undocumented student to graduate from UCSF School of Medicine in its 155-year history. “But I do remain hopeful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Dr. Jirayut “New” Latthivongskorn']‘Any little thing in our mind could lead to the possibility of being detained and deported.’[/pullquote]The nine justices will consider whether the Trump administration’s decision to wind down DACA two years ago was arbitrary and capricious, and violated a U.S. law that controls how government agencies can make and change rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration maintains that the Obama-era program, which grants temporary protection from deportation to young undocumented adults brought to the U.S. as children, is unlawful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Such an open-ended circumvention of immigration laws was an unconstitutional exercise of authority by the Executive Branch,” then Attorney General Jeff Sessions \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/speech/attorney-general-sessions-delivers-remarks-daca\">said\u003c/a> in September 2017. “Simply put, if we are to further our goal of strengthening the constitutional order and the rule of law in America, the Department of Justice cannot defend this type of overreach.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But federal judges in San Francisco, Washington, D.C., and New York have since ordered the government to keep the protections in place for existing DACA recipients after the University of California, the state of California, DACA recipients and others sued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration appealed, and the fight over protections for so-called Dreamers made its way up to the highest court in the land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The last two years have been an extended limbo,” said Latthivongskorn, who fears he won’t be able to work as a doctor if the court allows the Trump administration to end the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationwide, about 27,000 DACA recipients, including Latthivongskorn, work in health care, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/news/2019/09/05/474177/know-daca-recipients-united-states/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a report\u003c/a> by the liberal Center for American Progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11785847\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11785847\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jirayut “New” Latthivongskorn, a DACA recipient, finishes a shift as a medical resident at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center on Nov. 4, 2019. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Any Little Thing Could Lead to Deportation\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Latthivongskorn was 9 when his family came to the U.S. from Thailand on a tourist visa. They never left: He grew up in Milpitas and Sacramento, where his parents worked low-wage jobs in restaurants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many years, the fear of deportation permeated the family’s life, Latthivongskorn said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were afraid of going to the doctor’s clinic and what that could do. We were afraid of a traffic light that we could get stopped at,” he said. “Because any little thing in our mind could lead to the possibility of being detained and deported.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote]‘The administration maintains that the Obama-era program, which grants temporary protection from deportation to young undocumented adults brought to the U.S. as children, is unlawful.’[/pullquote]Growing up, Latthivongskorn dedicated his energy to excelling at school. He graduated from high school in Sacramento and won private scholarships that enabled him to get through UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After college, Latthivongskorn and two other undocumented friends, Denisse Rojas and Angel Ku, founded Pre-Health Dreamers, an organization dedicated to helping undocumented students pursue careers in science and health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Obama Announces DACA\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On June 15, 2012, just a month after Latthivongskorn earned his bachelor’s degree in molecular and cell biology at UC Berkeley, President Barack Obama announced \u003ca href=\"https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2012/08/15/deferred-action-childhood-arrivals-who-can-be-considered\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DACA\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Undocumented immigrants, who had arrived in the U.S. before age 16 and were under 31 years old, passed background checks and had finished high school or were enrolled in school, would be eligible for renewable, two-year work permits and protection from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama billed the new policy as a temporary fix, while Congress debated a permanent legalization for Dreamers that never materialized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a temporary stopgap measure that lets us focus our resources wisely while giving a degree of relief and hope to talented, driven, patriotic young people,” he \u003ca href=\"https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2012/06/15/remarks-president-immigration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young, undocumented people came out of the shadows in droves, trusting the federal government with their addresses and personal information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then-Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano put the program into action. Now, she is a plaintiff in one of the lawsuits to protect DACA, as president of the University of California, where about 1,700 DACA students are enrolled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“DACA students are an important part of the university community,” Napolitano said. “They become doctors, they become lawyers, they become teachers, they become taxpayers. All of that return on investment is lost if DACA goes away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During her tenure, the university has allocated “several millions of dollars” to support student centers and free legal services for undocumented students, said Napolitano, who recently \u003ca href=\"https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/press-room/university-california-president-janet-napolitano-announces-decision-step-down-next-year\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced\u003c/a> that she will step down from her post next summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DACA Benefits\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Repealing DACA and deporting its beneficiaries would cost the U.S. about $215 billion in lost economic growth, and $60 billion in lost federal taxes over the next decade, according to a 2017 \u003ca href=\"https://www.cato.org/blog/economic-fiscal-impact-repealing-daca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study\u003c/a> by researchers at the libertarian Cato Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vast majority of DACA recipients are employed, and the program helps them support their families. Many of these young adults are parents, with an estimated 250,000 U.S. citizen children, including almost 73,000 kids in California, according to an \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/news/2019/09/12/474422/know-daca-recipients-state/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">analysis\u003c/a> by the Center for American Progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11785850\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11785850\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jirayut “New” Latthivongskorn, a plaintiff challenging the Trump administration’s decision to end DACA, holds his badge at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center on Nov. 4, 2019. Latthivongskorn needs DACA to continue working as a medical resident at the hospital. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The principle behind DACA enjoys bipartisan support among the public, with a 2018 Pew Research Center \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/01/19/public-backs-legal-status-for-immigrants-brought-to-u-s-illegally-as-children-but-not-a-bigger-border-wall/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">survey\u003c/a> finding 74% of respondents favored permanent legal status for immigrants brought illegally to the U.S. as kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Janet Napolitano, University of California president']‘They (DACA students become doctors, they become lawyers, they become teachers, they become taxpayers. All of that return on investment is lost if DACA goes away.’[/pullquote]But Latthivongskorn worries that if the conservative-leaning Supreme Court allows President Trump to end DACA, the prospect of legalization for the additional 10 million undocumented people in the country will become even bleaker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we can’t even hold up a policy like DACA, that has been shown in many ways to have positive impacts on the rest of the country, then that does scare me of what comes next,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arguing for the plaintiffs will be California Solicitor General Michael Mongan, and Theodore Olson, a former solicitor general of the United States under President George W. Bush.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='dreamers' label='Related Coverage']Olson’s extensive experience litigating cases before the Supreme Court, including winning President Bush’s recount dispute against Al Gore, and his conservative credentials, will be a plus for DACA supporters before the court, according to plaintiff attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court is expected to rule on DACA by June 30, 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, hundreds of Dreamers and their supporters are expected to rally outside the Supreme Court, according to organizers with the nonprofit United We Dream. Elsewhere in the country, in Los Angeles, Santa Cruz and other cities, students are planning to stage school walkouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Latthivongskorn will take a red-eye flight across the country to attend the hearing in person Tuesday morning before the nine justices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So they see me, So I see them,” he said. “So I hear them. I hear exactly how our case, our lives are being talked about.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>These days, Dr. Jirayut “New” Latthivongskorn spends long hours in the adult inpatient unit at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, treating patients with cancer, heart failure, diabetes and other illnesses as a first-year medical resident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Tuesday, Latthivongskorn will be in Washington, D.C., at a U.S. Supreme Court hearing instead. He is one of the plaintiffs fighting the ending of Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, commonly known as DACA — a program that protects him and more than 660,000 undocumented young adults nationwide from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have to admit, I’m nervous,” said Latthivongskorn, 29, the first undocumented student to graduate from UCSF School of Medicine in its 155-year history. “But I do remain hopeful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The nine justices will consider whether the Trump administration’s decision to wind down DACA two years ago was arbitrary and capricious, and violated a U.S. law that controls how government agencies can make and change rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration maintains that the Obama-era program, which grants temporary protection from deportation to young undocumented adults brought to the U.S. as children, is unlawful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Such an open-ended circumvention of immigration laws was an unconstitutional exercise of authority by the Executive Branch,” then Attorney General Jeff Sessions \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/speech/attorney-general-sessions-delivers-remarks-daca\">said\u003c/a> in September 2017. “Simply put, if we are to further our goal of strengthening the constitutional order and the rule of law in America, the Department of Justice cannot defend this type of overreach.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But federal judges in San Francisco, Washington, D.C., and New York have since ordered the government to keep the protections in place for existing DACA recipients after the University of California, the state of California, DACA recipients and others sued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration appealed, and the fight over protections for so-called Dreamers made its way up to the highest court in the land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The last two years have been an extended limbo,” said Latthivongskorn, who fears he won’t be able to work as a doctor if the court allows the Trump administration to end the program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationwide, about 27,000 DACA recipients, including Latthivongskorn, work in health care, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/news/2019/09/05/474177/know-daca-recipients-united-states/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a report\u003c/a> by the liberal Center for American Progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11785847\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11785847\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40171_FullSizeRender-qut-1-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jirayut “New” Latthivongskorn, a DACA recipient, finishes a shift as a medical resident at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center on Nov. 4, 2019. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Any Little Thing Could Lead to Deportation\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Latthivongskorn was 9 when his family came to the U.S. from Thailand on a tourist visa. They never left: He grew up in Milpitas and Sacramento, where his parents worked low-wage jobs in restaurants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For many years, the fear of deportation permeated the family’s life, Latthivongskorn said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were afraid of going to the doctor’s clinic and what that could do. We were afraid of a traffic light that we could get stopped at,” he said. “Because any little thing in our mind could lead to the possibility of being detained and deported.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Growing up, Latthivongskorn dedicated his energy to excelling at school. He graduated from high school in Sacramento and won private scholarships that enabled him to get through UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After college, Latthivongskorn and two other undocumented friends, Denisse Rojas and Angel Ku, founded Pre-Health Dreamers, an organization dedicated to helping undocumented students pursue careers in science and health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Obama Announces DACA\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On June 15, 2012, just a month after Latthivongskorn earned his bachelor’s degree in molecular and cell biology at UC Berkeley, President Barack Obama announced \u003ca href=\"https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2012/08/15/deferred-action-childhood-arrivals-who-can-be-considered\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DACA\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Undocumented immigrants, who had arrived in the U.S. before age 16 and were under 31 years old, passed background checks and had finished high school or were enrolled in school, would be eligible for renewable, two-year work permits and protection from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obama billed the new policy as a temporary fix, while Congress debated a permanent legalization for Dreamers that never materialized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a temporary stopgap measure that lets us focus our resources wisely while giving a degree of relief and hope to talented, driven, patriotic young people,” he \u003ca href=\"https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2012/06/15/remarks-president-immigration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Young, undocumented people came out of the shadows in droves, trusting the federal government with their addresses and personal information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then-Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano put the program into action. Now, she is a plaintiff in one of the lawsuits to protect DACA, as president of the University of California, where about 1,700 DACA students are enrolled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“DACA students are an important part of the university community,” Napolitano said. “They become doctors, they become lawyers, they become teachers, they become taxpayers. All of that return on investment is lost if DACA goes away.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During her tenure, the university has allocated “several millions of dollars” to support student centers and free legal services for undocumented students, said Napolitano, who recently \u003ca href=\"https://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/press-room/university-california-president-janet-napolitano-announces-decision-step-down-next-year\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced\u003c/a> that she will step down from her post next summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DACA Benefits\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Repealing DACA and deporting its beneficiaries would cost the U.S. about $215 billion in lost economic growth, and $60 billion in lost federal taxes over the next decade, according to a 2017 \u003ca href=\"https://www.cato.org/blog/economic-fiscal-impact-repealing-daca\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study\u003c/a> by researchers at the libertarian Cato Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vast majority of DACA recipients are employed, and the program helps them support their families. Many of these young adults are parents, with an estimated 250,000 U.S. citizen children, including almost 73,000 kids in California, according to an \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/news/2019/09/12/474422/know-daca-recipients-state/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">analysis\u003c/a> by the Center for American Progress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11785850\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11785850\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/11/RS40173_IMG_1734-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jirayut “New” Latthivongskorn, a plaintiff challenging the Trump administration’s decision to end DACA, holds his badge at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center on Nov. 4, 2019. Latthivongskorn needs DACA to continue working as a medical resident at the hospital. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The principle behind DACA enjoys bipartisan support among the public, with a 2018 Pew Research Center \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/01/19/public-backs-legal-status-for-immigrants-brought-to-u-s-illegally-as-children-but-not-a-bigger-border-wall/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">survey\u003c/a> finding 74% of respondents favored permanent legal status for immigrants brought illegally to the U.S. as kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘They (DACA students become doctors, they become lawyers, they become teachers, they become taxpayers. All of that return on investment is lost if DACA goes away.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But Latthivongskorn worries that if the conservative-leaning Supreme Court allows President Trump to end DACA, the prospect of legalization for the additional 10 million undocumented people in the country will become even bleaker.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we can’t even hold up a policy like DACA, that has been shown in many ways to have positive impacts on the rest of the country, then that does scare me of what comes next,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arguing for the plaintiffs will be California Solicitor General Michael Mongan, and Theodore Olson, a former solicitor general of the United States under President George W. Bush.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Olson’s extensive experience litigating cases before the Supreme Court, including winning President Bush’s recount dispute against Al Gore, and his conservative credentials, will be a plus for DACA supporters before the court, according to plaintiff attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Supreme Court is expected to rule on DACA by June 30, 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, hundreds of Dreamers and their supporters are expected to rally outside the Supreme Court, according to organizers with the nonprofit United We Dream. Elsewhere in the country, in Los Angeles, Santa Cruz and other cities, students are planning to stage school walkouts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Latthivongskorn will take a red-eye flight across the country to attend the hearing in person Tuesday morning before the nine justices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So they see me, So I see them,” he said. “So I hear them. I hear exactly how our case, our lives are being talked about.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "New Search Begins for Deported Parents of Separated Migrant Children",
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"content": "\u003cp>Advocates for migrant families who were forcibly separated by the Trump administration in 2017 and 2018 are embarking on a new effort to locate and reunite parents and children after the federal government revealed last month that it had separated \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11782685/new-tally-totals-over-5500-kids-taken-from-parents-at-the-border\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1,556 more children\u003c/a> than previously reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The search follows a painstaking process, begun in the summer of 2018 and still not complete, to reunify more than 2,800 families that the government initially identified, under orders from a federal judge in San Diego. Locating the new group could be harder, advocates say, because most of the parents have been deported to Central America and the children have been placed with U.S. foster families or other sponsors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We may be looking at a months- or years-long process,” said Lee Gelernt, a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union, which represents parents in a lawsuit challenging the government’s family separation policy. “But, as we told the court, we will not stop until we find every one of these families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public outcry swelled after then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced in April of 2018 that children would be taken away from their parents as part of a “zero tolerance” policy to criminally prosecute all adults who cross the border without authorization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two months later, President Trump ordered an end to the practice, and on June 26, 2018, U.S. District Judge Dana Sabraw issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/ms-l-v-ice-order-granting-plaintiffs-motion-classwide-preliminary-injunction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an injunction\u003c/a> barring border officials from taking kids from their parents, except in rare circumstances. Sabraw ordered the families reunified and the government identified 2,814 affected children. The ACLU then set up a “steering committee” of lawyers and advocates to track down the parents and reconnect them with their kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As that process was underway, the inspector general of the Department of Health and Human Services, the agency that took custody of the children, issued a report in January saying hundreds or thousands more separated kids might have passed through HHS shelters, as much as a year before the controversial practice came to light. Sabraw then ordered the government to review the records of 47,000 unaccompanied minors in HHS custody since July 1, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"family-separation\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on that review, government lawyers began providing the ACLU with lists of names of children who were indeed separated after July 1, 2017, but were no longer in government custody on June 26, 2018, when Sabraw issued his injunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those lists, which the ACLU says total 1,556 children, have now been turned over to the plaintiffs’ steering committee, which has 120 lawyers working on the reunification effort. Each lawyer is responsible for tracking down a set of families. But contact information provided by the government may be out-of-date, wrong or incomplete, said Steven Herzog, with the law firm \u003ca href=\"https://www.paulweiss.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paul, Weiss,\u003c/a> which is leading the endeavor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That information dates from when the parents first entered, which means that the information is often two years old,” Herzog said. “We are provided with phone numbers for less than 20% of the parents, but for a majority of the children’s sponsors, the adults with whom the child is currently living. Those numbers also are dated, and sometimes are incorrect or do not work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes a child’s sponsor can provide a working phone number for a parent, he said. Once the lawyers do make contact with parents, they often need hard-to-find translators who speak indigenous languages, including Mayan languages \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/ff140d3396e64a9ba83485ddeaa776be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">like Mam and K’iche’,\u003c/a> which are spoken in parts of Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even with scores of U.S. lawyers on the case, it can be difficult to reach parents. So Herzog and the steering committee have formed a partnership with a network of community-based organizations in Central America. Their outreach workers, known as defenders, are working on the ground to track down families who may have moved to evade the threats that pushed them to try migrating to the U.S. in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The work of the defender is to gain the confidence of maybe a neighbor, or a friend, a trusted teacher or a pastor, to get updated contact information and then a lead on where the parent may currently be,” explained Nan Schivone, legal director at \u003ca href=\"https://www.justiceinmotion.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Justice in Motion\u003c/a>, which helps search for families in Guatemala and Honduras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Nan Schivone, legal director at Justice in Motion\"]“The work of the defender is to gain the confidence of maybe a neighbor, or a friend, a trusted teacher or a pastor, to get updated contact information and then a lead on where the parent may currently be.”[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That process can be arduous, according to Schivone, who said her advocates have described spending 12 hours walking around villages in search of contact information for a single parent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next step, she said, is to build trust with traumatized families, who may not believe they will ever see their children again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It can be a real struggle to ensure that the families believe that there can still be a path forward where reunification is even an option,” said Schivone. “Our defenders are reporting that many deported parents are stuck in an emotional limbo, and it’s kind of hard for them to even process that they’ve been contacted and found.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the challenge, Schivone said she’s still hopeful that advocates in the U.S. and Central America will be able to find every parent separated from a child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re very much in the thick of the very hard work, and so it’s hard to predict how long it will take,” Schivone said. “It is clear that the role that human rights defenders — who are members of the Justice in Motion network — are playing is really critical.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Advocates for migrant families who were forcibly separated by the Trump administration in 2017 and 2018 are embarking on a new effort to locate and reunite parents and children after the federal government revealed last month that it had separated \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11782685/new-tally-totals-over-5500-kids-taken-from-parents-at-the-border\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1,556 more children\u003c/a> than previously reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The search follows a painstaking process, begun in the summer of 2018 and still not complete, to reunify more than 2,800 families that the government initially identified, under orders from a federal judge in San Diego. Locating the new group could be harder, advocates say, because most of the parents have been deported to Central America and the children have been placed with U.S. foster families or other sponsors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We may be looking at a months- or years-long process,” said Lee Gelernt, a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union, which represents parents in a lawsuit challenging the government’s family separation policy. “But, as we told the court, we will not stop until we find every one of these families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public outcry swelled after then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced in April of 2018 that children would be taken away from their parents as part of a “zero tolerance” policy to criminally prosecute all adults who cross the border without authorization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two months later, President Trump ordered an end to the practice, and on June 26, 2018, U.S. District Judge Dana Sabraw issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/ms-l-v-ice-order-granting-plaintiffs-motion-classwide-preliminary-injunction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an injunction\u003c/a> barring border officials from taking kids from their parents, except in rare circumstances. Sabraw ordered the families reunified and the government identified 2,814 affected children. The ACLU then set up a “steering committee” of lawyers and advocates to track down the parents and reconnect them with their kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As that process was underway, the inspector general of the Department of Health and Human Services, the agency that took custody of the children, issued a report in January saying hundreds or thousands more separated kids might have passed through HHS shelters, as much as a year before the controversial practice came to light. Sabraw then ordered the government to review the records of 47,000 unaccompanied minors in HHS custody since July 1, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on that review, government lawyers began providing the ACLU with lists of names of children who were indeed separated after July 1, 2017, but were no longer in government custody on June 26, 2018, when Sabraw issued his injunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those lists, which the ACLU says total 1,556 children, have now been turned over to the plaintiffs’ steering committee, which has 120 lawyers working on the reunification effort. Each lawyer is responsible for tracking down a set of families. But contact information provided by the government may be out-of-date, wrong or incomplete, said Steven Herzog, with the law firm \u003ca href=\"https://www.paulweiss.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paul, Weiss,\u003c/a> which is leading the endeavor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That information dates from when the parents first entered, which means that the information is often two years old,” Herzog said. “We are provided with phone numbers for less than 20% of the parents, but for a majority of the children’s sponsors, the adults with whom the child is currently living. Those numbers also are dated, and sometimes are incorrect or do not work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes a child’s sponsor can provide a working phone number for a parent, he said. Once the lawyers do make contact with parents, they often need hard-to-find translators who speak indigenous languages, including Mayan languages \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/ff140d3396e64a9ba83485ddeaa776be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">like Mam and K’iche’,\u003c/a> which are spoken in parts of Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even with scores of U.S. lawyers on the case, it can be difficult to reach parents. So Herzog and the steering committee have formed a partnership with a network of community-based organizations in Central America. Their outreach workers, known as defenders, are working on the ground to track down families who may have moved to evade the threats that pushed them to try migrating to the U.S. in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The work of the defender is to gain the confidence of maybe a neighbor, or a friend, a trusted teacher or a pastor, to get updated contact information and then a lead on where the parent may currently be,” explained Nan Schivone, legal director at \u003ca href=\"https://www.justiceinmotion.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Justice in Motion\u003c/a>, which helps search for families in Guatemala and Honduras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That process can be arduous, according to Schivone, who said her advocates have described spending 12 hours walking around villages in search of contact information for a single parent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next step, she said, is to build trust with traumatized families, who may not believe they will ever see their children again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It can be a real struggle to ensure that the families believe that there can still be a path forward where reunification is even an option,” said Schivone. “Our defenders are reporting that many deported parents are stuck in an emotional limbo, and it’s kind of hard for them to even process that they’ve been contacted and found.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the challenge, Schivone said she’s still hopeful that advocates in the U.S. and Central America will be able to find every parent separated from a child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re very much in the thick of the very hard work, and so it’s hard to predict how long it will take,” Schivone said. “It is clear that the role that human rights defenders — who are members of the Justice in Motion network — are playing is really critical.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Meet a Californian Immigrant Bringing Indigenous Culture From Guatemala",
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"content": "\u003cp>When Henry Sales first learned that he’d be joining his parents in California and starting a new life, he was excited. In his hometown of San Juan Atitan, Guatemala, he’d been surrounded by poverty and faced discrimination as an indigenous person who speaks Mam, a Mayan language.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11785525\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11785525 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Henry_young_landscape-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Henry Sales when he first arrived in California at age 19.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Henry_young_landscape-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Henry_young_landscape-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Henry_young_landscape-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Henry_young_landscape-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Henry_young_landscape.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Henry_young_landscape-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Henry_young_landscape-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Henry_young_landscape-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Henry_young_landscape-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Henry_young_landscape-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Henry Sales when he first arrived in California at age 19. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Henry Sales)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Today, with increased numbers of Mam-speaking Guatemalans immigrating to the U.S., he puts his language abilities to work as a court interpreter for immigration courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sales also \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11763374/do-you-speak-mam-growth-of-oaklands-guatemalan-community-sparks-interest-in-indigenous-language\">teaches Mam at Laney College\u003c/a>, another reflection of the changing face of immigration in California. He hopes to share his culture more widely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For me, for the next five years, hopefully I can fulfill this vision that I have to create a space, more like a culture center, where people will come and learn about my culture, the Mayan culture, and also indigenous culture,” said Sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Meet a New California Politician Shaping Local Government\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe title=\"The New Californian Politician\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/_YemphUQCLU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 22 years old, recent UC Berkeley graduate Rigel Robinson is the youngest person to be elected to the Berkeley City Council. He represents District 7, which includes his alma mater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robinson's 2018 campaign was staffed by UC Berkeley students and promoted a platform of affordable housing, decriminalizing homelessness and combating climate change. He hopes to accomplish a lot in his first term, embracing Berkeley’s tradition of bold policymaking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Berkeley is looking to be one of the first cities in the country to really reexamine its zoning map and think about how exclusionary zoning has affected what we can and can't build in different places,” Robinson said. “We need to get a little more creative with the space that we have to make sure that everyone that wants to call California home really can.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11783608\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11783608 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1-800x600.png\" alt=\"Berkeley City Council member Rigel Robinson visits Oxford Elementary School in Berkeley, CA.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1-800x600.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1-160x120.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1-1020x765.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1-1200x900.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1-1920x1440.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1-1832x1374.png 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1-1376x1032.png 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1-1044x783.png 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1-632x474.png 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1-536x402.png 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1.png 2016w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Berkeley City Council member Rigel Robinson visits Oxford Elementary School in Berkeley. \u003ccite>(Jacqueline Omania)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley student Varsha Sarveshwar served as Robinson’s campaign manager because she’s passionate about civic engagement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it was a real turning point for our city,” Sarveshwar said, “in terms of legitimizing and recognizing students and young people as a force in politics — not a group of people to be ignored as people who don't vote.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Meet a New Farmer Pursuing Her Dreams in the Golden State\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe title=\"The New California Farmer\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/U-kUQ4GAUr8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tara Coronado didn’t think she’d become a farmer. In fact, her parents, who grow corn on the Sacramento River Delta, discouraged her from following in their footsteps. But after attending college, Coronado found herself being pulled back to the land. She enrolled in the Center for Land-Based Learning’s California Farm Academy, where she came away with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11713330/want-to-become-a-farmer-in-california-get-a-mentor\">a business plan\u003c/a> for her own enterprise, Beaver Vineyards. She has just planted her first crop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11781712\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11781712 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/NewFarmer_Tara-CFA-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Tara Coronado (L) crafted a business plan for Beaver Vineyards while at the California Farm Academy program.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/NewFarmer_Tara-CFA-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/NewFarmer_Tara-CFA-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/NewFarmer_Tara-CFA-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/NewFarmer_Tara-CFA-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/NewFarmer_Tara-CFA.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tara Coronado (L) crafted a business plan for Beaver Vineyards while at the California Farm Academy program. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of California Farm Academy)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Coronado, 28, is part of a new generation of farmers — many of whom have little background in farming. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the average age of farmers in California is about 59 and only about 37% percent are women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we are going through a new transition of people being interested,” Coronado said. “How do I grow my own food? Or where does my food come from? So there is this new wave.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coronado expects her first harvest in 2020. But until then, she’ll have no income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My dream for Beaver Vineyards is to not be in debt, which I think is every farmer's dream,” Coronado said. “I think a lot of farmers take out a loan every single year and they've got to pay that loan off every single year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>About 'The New Californians' Series\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe title=\"The New Californians - Trailer\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/GiQ4BIoCN9A?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Dream of the '60s was all about beach, carefree living and opportunity — a \"golden era\" where a house awaited you along with 2.5 kids and a dog. Today, living in California is marked by a statewide housing crisis, deadly wildfires and the rising cost of living. The dream may not be carefree anymore, but it’s being reimagined as the state and its people move toward the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this video series, we profile three young people who are pursuing their version of the California Dream in the current reality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Dream series is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio, with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Henry Sales first learned that he’d be joining his parents in California and starting a new life, he was excited. In his hometown of San Juan Atitan, Guatemala, he’d been surrounded by poverty and faced discrimination as an indigenous person who speaks Mam, a Mayan language.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11785525\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11785525 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Henry_young_landscape-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Henry Sales when he first arrived in California at age 19.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Henry_young_landscape-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Henry_young_landscape-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Henry_young_landscape-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Henry_young_landscape-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Henry_young_landscape.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Henry_young_landscape-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Henry_young_landscape-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Henry_young_landscape-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Henry_young_landscape-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Henry_young_landscape-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Henry Sales when he first arrived in California at age 19. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Henry Sales)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Today, with increased numbers of Mam-speaking Guatemalans immigrating to the U.S., he puts his language abilities to work as a court interpreter for immigration courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sales also \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11763374/do-you-speak-mam-growth-of-oaklands-guatemalan-community-sparks-interest-in-indigenous-language\">teaches Mam at Laney College\u003c/a>, another reflection of the changing face of immigration in California. He hopes to share his culture more widely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For me, for the next five years, hopefully I can fulfill this vision that I have to create a space, more like a culture center, where people will come and learn about my culture, the Mayan culture, and also indigenous culture,” said Sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Meet a New California Politician Shaping Local Government\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe title=\"The New Californian Politician\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/_YemphUQCLU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 22 years old, recent UC Berkeley graduate Rigel Robinson is the youngest person to be elected to the Berkeley City Council. He represents District 7, which includes his alma mater.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robinson's 2018 campaign was staffed by UC Berkeley students and promoted a platform of affordable housing, decriminalizing homelessness and combating climate change. He hopes to accomplish a lot in his first term, embracing Berkeley’s tradition of bold policymaking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Berkeley is looking to be one of the first cities in the country to really reexamine its zoning map and think about how exclusionary zoning has affected what we can and can't build in different places,” Robinson said. “We need to get a little more creative with the space that we have to make sure that everyone that wants to call California home really can.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11783608\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11783608 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1-800x600.png\" alt=\"Berkeley City Council member Rigel Robinson visits Oxford Elementary School in Berkeley, CA.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1-800x600.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1-160x120.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1-1020x765.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1-1200x900.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1-1920x1440.png 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1-1832x1374.png 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1-1376x1032.png 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1-1044x783.png 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1-632x474.png 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1-536x402.png 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Rigel-Robinson-Oxford-Elementary-1.png 2016w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Berkeley City Council member Rigel Robinson visits Oxford Elementary School in Berkeley. \u003ccite>(Jacqueline Omania)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley student Varsha Sarveshwar served as Robinson’s campaign manager because she’s passionate about civic engagement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it was a real turning point for our city,” Sarveshwar said, “in terms of legitimizing and recognizing students and young people as a force in politics — not a group of people to be ignored as people who don't vote.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Meet a New Farmer Pursuing Her Dreams in the Golden State\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe title=\"The New California Farmer\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/U-kUQ4GAUr8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tara Coronado didn’t think she’d become a farmer. In fact, her parents, who grow corn on the Sacramento River Delta, discouraged her from following in their footsteps. But after attending college, Coronado found herself being pulled back to the land. She enrolled in the Center for Land-Based Learning’s California Farm Academy, where she came away with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11713330/want-to-become-a-farmer-in-california-get-a-mentor\">a business plan\u003c/a> for her own enterprise, Beaver Vineyards. She has just planted her first crop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11781712\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11781712 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/NewFarmer_Tara-CFA-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Tara Coronado (L) crafted a business plan for Beaver Vineyards while at the California Farm Academy program.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/NewFarmer_Tara-CFA-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/NewFarmer_Tara-CFA-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/NewFarmer_Tara-CFA-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/NewFarmer_Tara-CFA-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/NewFarmer_Tara-CFA.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tara Coronado (L) crafted a business plan for Beaver Vineyards while at the California Farm Academy program. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of California Farm Academy)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Coronado, 28, is part of a new generation of farmers — many of whom have little background in farming. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the average age of farmers in California is about 59 and only about 37% percent are women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think we are going through a new transition of people being interested,” Coronado said. “How do I grow my own food? Or where does my food come from? So there is this new wave.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coronado expects her first harvest in 2020. But until then, she’ll have no income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My dream for Beaver Vineyards is to not be in debt, which I think is every farmer's dream,” Coronado said. “I think a lot of farmers take out a loan every single year and they've got to pay that loan off every single year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>About 'The New Californians' Series\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe title=\"The New Californians - Trailer\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https://www.youtube.com/embed/GiQ4BIoCN9A?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Dream of the '60s was all about beach, carefree living and opportunity — a \"golden era\" where a house awaited you along with 2.5 kids and a dog. Today, living in California is marked by a statewide housing crisis, deadly wildfires and the rising cost of living. The dream may not be carefree anymore, but it’s being reimagined as the state and its people move toward the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this video series, we profile three young people who are pursuing their version of the California Dream in the current reality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Dream series is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio, with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>James Kim was working in the podcast industry when, frustrated by the lack of stories geared towards queer people of color, he decided to create his own. The result is \u003ca href=\"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/james-kim-4/moonface\">Moonface\u003c/a>, a six-episode fictional podcast that tells an intimate story set in the suburban city of Downey, in Southeast Los Angeles County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the podcast’s main character Paul, Kim was raised by Korean immigrants who wanted him to be American. In the podcast, Paul still lives with his mom, and hasn’t told her he’s gay. Kim also lived with his parents as an adult, and didn’t come out to them until he was in his early twenties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Report Magazine’s host Sasha Khokha spoke with Kim shortly before the release of Moonface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This conversation has been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11781817\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11781817\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/07.-James-Kim-photo-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/07.-James-Kim-photo-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/07.-James-Kim-photo-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/07.-James-Kim-photo-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/07.-James-Kim-photo-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/07.-James-Kim-photo-1920x1281.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/07.-James-Kim-photo.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">James Kim, the creator of the semi-autobiographical fiction podcast Moonface.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>On Creating an Autobiographical Fiction Podcast\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Four or five years ago, there were not a lot of fiction podcasts out there geared towards queer people of color that told really small intimate stories. I wanted to tell those kinds of stories. I was working as a entertainment producer at the time and all these ideas are out there, but no one’s making them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s this medium where you have free rein, there’s no gatekeepers, and anyone can step into the space. So me trying to step into the space, having never written any sort of fiction at all, I knew I had to start with something that I knew deeply and personally. So I ended up writing something that was very closely related to my own personal experiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>On Communicating with his Korean-speaking Mother\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>I was told by my parents that before I entered kindergarten I was able to speak Korean fluently. I talked to my parents about it and they didn’t want to take me to any sort of Korean language schools because they really wanted me to assimilate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They came from Korea and immigrated here, and sacrificed a lot for me to have a better life. I guess in the process I started to reject Korean and so now with my parents, my mom doesn’t speak English well, and I don’t speak Korean well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s getting much better, but there is that struggle of trying to have basic conversations and we’re just not able to communicate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11781822\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11781822\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/04.-MOONFACE-photo-2-credit-Chava-Sanchez-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/04.-MOONFACE-photo-2-credit-Chava-Sanchez-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/04.-MOONFACE-photo-2-credit-Chava-Sanchez-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/04.-MOONFACE-photo-2-credit-Chava-Sanchez-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/04.-MOONFACE-photo-2-credit-Chava-Sanchez-1200x801.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/04.-MOONFACE-photo-2-credit-Chava-Sanchez.jpg 1782w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Chava Sanchez)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>On Telling His Parents He is Gay\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>When I was moving to Texas and I was in my early to mid 20’s, I kind of had this thought, “I’ve never had this conversation before. I don’t know how they’re going to handle this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We don’t talk about anything personal, we just don’t. So I didn’t know how they were gonna react and it was like 11 at night, and my mom’s in the kitchen and she’s helping me pack to leave for Texas. I just told her, “Mom, I’m gay.” And she’s just like, “Yeah, okay, okay, you know that’s your choice, your life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And she just kind of left it at that. It’s a weird relationship where, my mom is very open and very accepting of it and, and my dad is still processing the whole situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>On Living with his Parents as an Adult\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>It’s kind of a situation that a lot of folks in their 20s find themselves in these days. I just wanted to make something where characters in the show aren’t ashamed of living at home. It’s a situation where it’s not just financial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With immigrant families, you’re almost expected to live at home because they want you to help out. When your parents are getting older, they want someone to be there to take care of them. Even though I’ve moved out to my own house I’m going back to Downey every single weekend because I’m trying to take care of my parents and help them out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11781818\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11781818\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/03.-MOONFACE-photo-1-credit-Chava-Sanchez-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/03.-MOONFACE-photo-1-credit-Chava-Sanchez-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/03.-MOONFACE-photo-1-credit-Chava-Sanchez-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/03.-MOONFACE-photo-1-credit-Chava-Sanchez-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/03.-MOONFACE-photo-1-credit-Chava-Sanchez-1200x801.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/03.-MOONFACE-photo-1-credit-Chava-Sanchez.jpg 1782w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Chava Sanchez)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>On Downey, his Hometown\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>I wanted to make Downey a central character because\u003cbr>\nwhen you grow up there you very much hate it. It’s 20 miles outside of everything amazing in Los Angeles. It’s 20 miles away from Hollywood. It’s 20 miles away from the beach. It’s 20 miles away from Disneyland, but in Downey there is nothing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"lgbtq, art\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growing up, it was that suburban ‘I want to get out of here’ kind of vibe. A lot of people my age have this strange but also awesome pride about living in that city. I think it’s because it has a rich history of the Apollo program and \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Carpenters\">The Carpenters\u003c/a> are from there, and you have the oldest operating McDonald’s there — all these cultural landmarks that have happened in the city, and that made it so great, and it’s just been forgotten.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>On Making Stories About Queer People of Color\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>I set out to make this podcast for myself. I just want to make something that I purely, deeply enjoy. And if I make something like that and other people enjoy it, great. If nobody enjoys it but \u003cem>I\u003c/em> still enjoy it, then I’m still happy because it’s something that I can say I’m proud of.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m also including myself into a larger community that I feel like I belong to, which is queer people of color. Seeing those stories told in a very artful and intimate way, I want to make more queer stories that are high art and are treated with respect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[ad fullwidth]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>James Kim was working in the podcast industry when, frustrated by the lack of stories geared towards queer people of color, he decided to create his own. The result is \u003ca href=\"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/james-kim-4/moonface\">Moonface\u003c/a>, a six-episode fictional podcast that tells an intimate story set in the suburban city of Downey, in Southeast Los Angeles County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like the podcast’s main character Paul, Kim was raised by Korean immigrants who wanted him to be American. In the podcast, Paul still lives with his mom, and hasn’t told her he’s gay. Kim also lived with his parents as an adult, and didn’t come out to them until he was in his early twenties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Report Magazine’s host Sasha Khokha spoke with Kim shortly before the release of Moonface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This conversation has been edited for length and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11781817\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11781817\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/07.-James-Kim-photo-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/07.-James-Kim-photo-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/07.-James-Kim-photo-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/07.-James-Kim-photo-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/07.-James-Kim-photo-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/07.-James-Kim-photo-1920x1281.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/07.-James-Kim-photo.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">James Kim, the creator of the semi-autobiographical fiction podcast Moonface.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>On Creating an Autobiographical Fiction Podcast\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Four or five years ago, there were not a lot of fiction podcasts out there geared towards queer people of color that told really small intimate stories. I wanted to tell those kinds of stories. I was working as a entertainment producer at the time and all these ideas are out there, but no one’s making them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s this medium where you have free rein, there’s no gatekeepers, and anyone can step into the space. So me trying to step into the space, having never written any sort of fiction at all, I knew I had to start with something that I knew deeply and personally. So I ended up writing something that was very closely related to my own personal experiences.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>On Communicating with his Korean-speaking Mother\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>I was told by my parents that before I entered kindergarten I was able to speak Korean fluently. I talked to my parents about it and they didn’t want to take me to any sort of Korean language schools because they really wanted me to assimilate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They came from Korea and immigrated here, and sacrificed a lot for me to have a better life. I guess in the process I started to reject Korean and so now with my parents, my mom doesn’t speak English well, and I don’t speak Korean well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s getting much better, but there is that struggle of trying to have basic conversations and we’re just not able to communicate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11781822\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11781822\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/04.-MOONFACE-photo-2-credit-Chava-Sanchez-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/04.-MOONFACE-photo-2-credit-Chava-Sanchez-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/04.-MOONFACE-photo-2-credit-Chava-Sanchez-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/04.-MOONFACE-photo-2-credit-Chava-Sanchez-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/04.-MOONFACE-photo-2-credit-Chava-Sanchez-1200x801.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/04.-MOONFACE-photo-2-credit-Chava-Sanchez.jpg 1782w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Chava Sanchez)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>On Telling His Parents He is Gay\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>When I was moving to Texas and I was in my early to mid 20’s, I kind of had this thought, “I’ve never had this conversation before. I don’t know how they’re going to handle this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We don’t talk about anything personal, we just don’t. So I didn’t know how they were gonna react and it was like 11 at night, and my mom’s in the kitchen and she’s helping me pack to leave for Texas. I just told her, “Mom, I’m gay.” And she’s just like, “Yeah, okay, okay, you know that’s your choice, your life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And she just kind of left it at that. It’s a weird relationship where, my mom is very open and very accepting of it and, and my dad is still processing the whole situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>On Living with his Parents as an Adult\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>It’s kind of a situation that a lot of folks in their 20s find themselves in these days. I just wanted to make something where characters in the show aren’t ashamed of living at home. It’s a situation where it’s not just financial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With immigrant families, you’re almost expected to live at home because they want you to help out. When your parents are getting older, they want someone to be there to take care of them. Even though I’ve moved out to my own house I’m going back to Downey every single weekend because I’m trying to take care of my parents and help them out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11781818\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11781818\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/03.-MOONFACE-photo-1-credit-Chava-Sanchez-800x534.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/03.-MOONFACE-photo-1-credit-Chava-Sanchez-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/03.-MOONFACE-photo-1-credit-Chava-Sanchez-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/03.-MOONFACE-photo-1-credit-Chava-Sanchez-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/03.-MOONFACE-photo-1-credit-Chava-Sanchez-1200x801.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/03.-MOONFACE-photo-1-credit-Chava-Sanchez.jpg 1782w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Chava Sanchez)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>On Downey, his Hometown\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>I wanted to make Downey a central character because\u003cbr>\nwhen you grow up there you very much hate it. It’s 20 miles outside of everything amazing in Los Angeles. It’s 20 miles away from Hollywood. It’s 20 miles away from the beach. It’s 20 miles away from Disneyland, but in Downey there is nothing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Growing up, it was that suburban ‘I want to get out of here’ kind of vibe. A lot of people my age have this strange but also awesome pride about living in that city. I think it’s because it has a rich history of the Apollo program and \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Carpenters\">The Carpenters\u003c/a> are from there, and you have the oldest operating McDonald’s there — all these cultural landmarks that have happened in the city, and that made it so great, and it’s just been forgotten.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>On Making Stories About Queer People of Color\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>I set out to make this podcast for myself. I just want to make something that I purely, deeply enjoy. And if I make something like that and other people enjoy it, great. If nobody enjoys it but \u003cem>I\u003c/em> still enjoy it, then I’m still happy because it’s something that I can say I’m proud of.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m also including myself into a larger community that I feel like I belong to, which is queer people of color. Seeing those stories told in a very artful and intimate way, I want to make more queer stories that are high art and are treated with respect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Fee Waivers for Citizenship Applications Harder to Get Under New Rule",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update Oct. 30, 2019, 10:20 a.m.:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates and the city of Seattle filed a \u003ca href=\"https://protectdemocracy.org/resource-library/document/complaint-city-of-seattle-v-dhs/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lawsuit\u003c/a> in federal court in San Francisco on Wednesday, in an attempt to block the Trump administration’s plans to toughen the requirements for fee waivers for naturalization and other immigration applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plaintiffs argue the changes were “arbitrary,” and “will cripple the ability” of many eligible low-income immigrants to become U.S. citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original story:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Low-income immigrants face a tougher road to fee exemption when applying for citizenship or green cards under a Trump administration rule issued Thursday. The move could prevent hundreds of thousands of eligible people — including more than 200,000 Californians — from becoming U.S. citizens, critics say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/news/news-releases/uscis-updates-fee-waiver-requirements?utm_source=rss-feed&utm_campaign=News%20Releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new policy\u003c/a>, scheduled to go into effect December 2, applicants will no longer qualify for fee waivers based simply on the fact that they receive benefits, such as Medi-Cal or CalFresh food stamps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services will still exempt applicants from filing fees if they can prove financial hardship with other documents, including federal tax transcripts that must be requested from the Internal Revenue Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USCIS argues the receipt of food stamps and other federally funded programs should not be considered in fee waiver requests because the income levels used to decide people’s eligibility for public benefits “vary greatly” across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked for more information about how much the income level for benefit eligibility differs from state to state, a spokeswoman with USCIS said they did not have that data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[aside tag=\"public-charge\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency, which waived a total of $294 million in fees in 2018, depends on revenue from fees to fund most of its operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USCIS Acting Director Ken Cuccinelli said the changes will make the process more fair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The revised fee waiver process will improve the integrity of the program and the quality and consistency of fee waiver approvals going forward,” said Cuccinelli. “Providing clear direction to agency adjudicators for more uniform determinations will help us to uphold our mission of efficiently and fairly adjudicating immigration requests.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An application for a lawful permanent residence document, known as a green card, costs a total of $1,225, while an application for citizenship is $725.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents said the change will be a barrier for low income immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We strongly condemn the actions of the Trump administration. It’s one more attempt to try to block access to U.S. citizenship for immigrants,” said Melissa Rodgers, director of programs at the Immigrant Legal Resource Center. “This rule has the practical effect of reserving access to U.S. citizenship for the wealthy, which is not aligned with the values of our country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Receipt of public benefits is a straightforward and popular way for people to show they qualify for a fee waiver, said Rodgers. However, having to secure tax documents adds a layer of bureaucratic maneuvering that will prevent potential citizens from applying, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Your average American is not going around having to ask the IRS for tax transcripts,” said Rodgers, who leads the New Americans Campaign, which helps people apply for citizenship. “It goes against any concept of making it easy to navigate government.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11745013/free-immigration-applications-may-become-harder-to-get-under-federal-proposal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">220,000 people\u003c/a> in California who are eligible for citizenship will no longer be able to use their current enrollment in public benefits to qualify for a free application, according to researchers with the Immigration Policy Lab at Stanford University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USCIS estimates fee waivers totaled about $370 million in 2017, and $344 million the year before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodgers said her organization and others are planning to challenge the new rule in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update Oct. 30, 2019, 10:20 a.m.:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates and the city of Seattle filed a \u003ca href=\"https://protectdemocracy.org/resource-library/document/complaint-city-of-seattle-v-dhs/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lawsuit\u003c/a> in federal court in San Francisco on Wednesday, in an attempt to block the Trump administration’s plans to toughen the requirements for fee waivers for naturalization and other immigration applications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plaintiffs argue the changes were “arbitrary,” and “will cripple the ability” of many eligible low-income immigrants to become U.S. citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original story:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Low-income immigrants face a tougher road to fee exemption when applying for citizenship or green cards under a Trump administration rule issued Thursday. The move could prevent hundreds of thousands of eligible people — including more than 200,000 Californians — from becoming U.S. citizens, critics say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/news/news-releases/uscis-updates-fee-waiver-requirements?utm_source=rss-feed&utm_campaign=News%20Releases\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new policy\u003c/a>, scheduled to go into effect December 2, applicants will no longer qualify for fee waivers based simply on the fact that they receive benefits, such as Medi-Cal or CalFresh food stamps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services will still exempt applicants from filing fees if they can prove financial hardship with other documents, including federal tax transcripts that must be requested from the Internal Revenue Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USCIS argues the receipt of food stamps and other federally funded programs should not be considered in fee waiver requests because the income levels used to decide people’s eligibility for public benefits “vary greatly” across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked for more information about how much the income level for benefit eligibility differs from state to state, a spokeswoman with USCIS said they did not have that data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency, which waived a total of $294 million in fees in 2018, depends on revenue from fees to fund most of its operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USCIS Acting Director Ken Cuccinelli said the changes will make the process more fair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The revised fee waiver process will improve the integrity of the program and the quality and consistency of fee waiver approvals going forward,” said Cuccinelli. “Providing clear direction to agency adjudicators for more uniform determinations will help us to uphold our mission of efficiently and fairly adjudicating immigration requests.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An application for a lawful permanent residence document, known as a green card, costs a total of $1,225, while an application for citizenship is $725.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opponents said the change will be a barrier for low income immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We strongly condemn the actions of the Trump administration. It’s one more attempt to try to block access to U.S. citizenship for immigrants,” said Melissa Rodgers, director of programs at the Immigrant Legal Resource Center. “This rule has the practical effect of reserving access to U.S. citizenship for the wealthy, which is not aligned with the values of our country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Receipt of public benefits is a straightforward and popular way for people to show they qualify for a fee waiver, said Rodgers. However, having to secure tax documents adds a layer of bureaucratic maneuvering that will prevent potential citizens from applying, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Your average American is not going around having to ask the IRS for tax transcripts,” said Rodgers, who leads the New Americans Campaign, which helps people apply for citizenship. “It goes against any concept of making it easy to navigate government.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11745013/free-immigration-applications-may-become-harder-to-get-under-federal-proposal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">220,000 people\u003c/a> in California who are eligible for citizenship will no longer be able to use their current enrollment in public benefits to qualify for a free application, according to researchers with the Immigration Policy Lab at Stanford University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USCIS estimates fee waivers totaled about $370 million in 2017, and $344 million the year before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodgers said her organization and others are planning to challenge the new rule in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "california-teachers-build-a-nest-for-migrant-kids-at-the-border",
"title": "California Teachers Build a 'Nest' for Migrant Kids at the Border",
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"content": "\u003cp>Classical music plays, silk curtains blow in the wind and comfy couches offer a place to curl up with a book. There are wooden toys, colorful magnetic blocks, and crayons organized by color in glass jars. Children use light projectors to make patterns and shapes on the walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may sound like a high-end early childhood education center in California, but this is Tijuana. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students and their parents have fled violence in Central America, or other parts of Mexico, and are waiting for their asylum applications to the U.S. to be processed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782433\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782433\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three-year-old Kevin, whose family fled cartel violence in Michoacán, plays at the light table with magnetic blocks at the Nest Tijuana. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A California woman opened this school, the Nest, in September. It’s the first one of its kind attached to a migrant shelter in the Mexican border town. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They welcome children 6 and under, and give them a chance to spend time away from the crowded shelter across the street — and to just be kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This isn’t a Band-Aid solution,” said founder Alise Shafer Ivey, a veteran early childhood director from Santa Monica. “This isn’t sweetening the day of a child who might be stuck on a mattress in a shelter. Of course we’re sweetening the day of that child, but it’s so much more than that. This is about really setting a trajectory that will have an impact.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Families Sharing a Single Mattress in Crowded Shelter\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patricia’s 2-year-old daughter is one of the new students at the Nest. On the trip to Tijuana, Patricia’s two girls kept asking where their dad was. But how could Patricia tell them? They couldn’t even go to the funeral. It was too dangerous to show up to bury her husband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782423\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 269px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-11782423\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39724_Nest_034-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"269\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39724_Nest_034-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39724_Nest_034-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39724_Nest_034-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39724_Nest_034-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 269px) 100vw, 269px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patricia and her daughter, 2, fled their home the same day her husband was killed for failing to pay a bribe to members of a cartel in Michoacán. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He had been a small-business owner in the western state of Michoacán, which has seen a \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/13-police-killed-by-gunmen-in-mexican-state-of-michoacan/2019/10/14/e84aef6c-eea5-11e9-bb7e-d2026ee0c199_story.html\">recent spike in violence\u003c/a> linked to drug cartels. When some men arrived at his shop demanding a bribe, he asked for more time to get the money. They killed him. Patricia and her girls, the older one is 5, fled that afternoon. (KQED is not using Patricia’s real name to protect her identity.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patricia didn’t look back until she got to the shelter in Tijuana. It felt overwhelming: more than 150 people sharing four bathrooms, a single washing machine and one mattress to share with her girls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Families like Patricia’s are arriving in Tijuana at a time when applications for asylum at the US-Mexico border have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1106366/download\">surging.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many are waiting in crowded shelters at the border for longer periods under the Trump administration’s controversial \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11758516/fear-confusion-and-separation-as-trump-administration-sends-migrants-back-to-mexico\">“Remain in Mexico” program\u003c/a>. Although it’s been challenged in court, the program has required more than 56,000 asylum-seekers (mostly Central Americans) to wait in Mexico while their cases are processed in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, a spike in cartel violence has \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/surge-of-mexican-migrants-is-new-challenge-for-trump-border-crackdown/2019/10/18/c40f6e72-f029-11e9-b648-76bcf86eb67e_story.html\">forced a lot of Mexican families\u003c/a> like Patricia’s to seek asylum in the U.S., too — and find space in overflowing shelters in border towns like Tijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782419\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782419\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Families wait in line at the shelter to eat a meal donated by students at a local medical college in Tijuana. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“These kids have seen things no child should see,” said Ivey. “They’ve been stripped of their homelands, they’ve left their families behind. They’ve been stuffed in trunks of cars and crossed over borders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To think we’re going to deliver them to a kindergarten in the U.S. and think it’s going to go well? Not necessarily,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/48155/what-the-science-says-about-how-preschool-benefits-children\">Research\u003c/a> shows kids who have a hard time adjusting socially before age 5 have a lot of trouble catching up. If kids who’ve experienced the trauma of fleeing their homes can play and relax away from the stress of the crowded shelter, it could give them some sense of stability, experts say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782409\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782409\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt='A child walks through shapes projected on a wall at \"The Nest\" in Tijuana.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A child walks through shapes projected on a wall at the Tijuana Nest. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>An Unlikely Pair Share a Common Mission \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782429\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 334px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-11782429\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39730_Nest_056-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"334\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39730_Nest_056-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39730_Nest_056-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39730_Nest_056-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39730_Nest_056-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 334px) 100vw, 334px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alise Shafer Ivey and Leticia Herrera Hernández at the Nest Tijuana in October 2019. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The idea for the Nest began with a trip Ivey took to Lesvos, Greece, after retiring from decades of directing the \u003ca href=\"https://www.evergreencommunityschool.com/\">Evergreen Community School\u003c/a> in Santa Monica. She met a relief worker who invited her to visit a refugee camp, which then housed mostly Syrian migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children were “digging in the dirt, playing with nails in their pockets,” Ivey said. “They had old cigarette lighters that they had found. There was nothing for children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ivey offered to set up a space for refugee kids to play. She returned to California, raising $10,000 through a nonprofit she helped found, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.thinkwithus.org/\">Pedagogical Institute of Los Angeles.\u003c/a> She went on to set up Nests in Samos, Greece, then two more in the Congo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early childhood teachers, many from California, use their vacation time to volunteer for a few weeks at the Nests. They train refugees to work with young children, a skill that could help them find a job if they get asylum in a new country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Tijuana Nest got its start after Ivey visited the shelter across the street, where Patricia and her girls sought refuge. Ivey instantly connected with Leticia Herrera Hernández, who runs the shelter. They’re both strong believers in prioritizing the needs of children, especially when parents are going through trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782436\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782436\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Viviana Lundgren (left) is an early childhood teacher in La Jolla who uses her vacation days to volunteer at the Nest in Tijuana. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Herrera had already worked with a California group\u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico-school/at-u-s-mexico-border-a-bus-becomes-a-school-for-migrant-children-in-limbo-idUSKCN1UV25J\"> to set up a makeshift elementary school next to her shelter, in an old bus.\u003c/a> But there was nothing for toddlers and preschool-age kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The kids would just spend their days playing on their parents’ phones, having tantrums, and we’d be trying to get them to play to entertain themselves,” Herrera said in Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Alise Shafer Ivey, veteran early childhood director\"]‘This isn’t sweetening the day of a child who might be stuck on a mattress in a shelter. This is about really setting a trajectory that will have an impact.’[/pullquote]So she was thrilled when Ivey proposed renting the house and opening an engaging play space for young children who live in the shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herrera and Ivey make an unlikely pair. Ivey doesn’t speak Spanish and was raised Jewish. She doesn’t count on God or governments to change things. Herrera is a devout Catholic, guided by her unwavering faith that God will provide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herrera came to working with refugee families via a different path than Ivey: through tragedy. She used to own a beauty salon and lived an upper-class life in Tijuana. Then her son was killed in a car accident in 2002 in his mid-20s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything I thought was important didn’t matter. … I just wanted to die,” said Herrera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782437\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782437\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">After the death of her son, Leticia Herrera Hernández founded a shelter for migrants in Tijuana. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A priest urged her to channel her pain into helping people. In 2010, a friend asked her to go to the border to hand out food to homeless migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It crushed my soul to see people so hungry,” Herrera said. “They were wiping every last drop of food from the pots with a tortilla. I left doubting that I had ever done anything meaningful with my life. I started to try to figure out how I could build a house for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Catholic charity helped Herrera find a space to start a shelter. It became one of the first to house LGBTQ migrants from Central America, attracting the ire of homophobic neighbors who \u003ca href=\"https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/atacan-migrantes-trans-en-albergue-de-tijuana\">tried to burn it down.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days, most of the families she houses are from Mexico, fleeing an \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/13-police-killed-by-gunmen-in-mexican-state-of-michoacan/2019/10/14/e84aef6c-eea5-11e9-bb7e-d2026ee0c199_story.html\">uptick in cartel violence in the states of Guerrero and Michoacán. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Parents Get a Space to Play, Too\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At parent orientation night at the Nest, Ivey did what she would do back at her former school in Santa Monica: lay out a spread with wine and cheese. She talked about brain science and neural pathways, and why memorizing ABCs is not enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782410\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782410\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Asylum-seekers at the shelter across the street train as teachers at the Nest, gaining valuable skills that could land them a job in the US if they win their asylum case. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='migrants' label='Related Coverage']“The more we talk to children about their ideas and ask them ‘I wonder how that would work?’ Not quizzing them, but just wondering with them, the more all of those parts of the brain are activated\u003ci>,” \u003c/i>Ivey told the parents, many of whom had never been able to send their kids to preschool in their hometowns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She encouraged them to try out the magnetic wall where they can build a ramp for a ball to roll down. She showed them the light table, the painting area, the clay. Just like their kids do each day, the parents acted in a short play they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of giggling broke out as Julieta, mom to Kevin, 3, pretended to be a grandmother in a story based on “Little Red Riding Hood.” She walked hunched over, her hands on her back, to meet a wolf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other parents whooped and applauded Julieta’s performance. Ivey said it’s the first time she’d seen Julieta smile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782422\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782422\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39723_Nest_030-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39723_Nest_030-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39723_Nest_030-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39723_Nest_030-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39723_Nest_030-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Julieta and her son, Kevin, fled cartel violence in Michoacán. They don’t want to show their faces or use Julieta’s real name for fear of being identified and targeted. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Julieta and Kevin fled cartel violence in Michoacán. When they arrived in Tijuana in August, he had a really hard time accepting the shelter as home. He would hit other kids, yell at them. The Nest has helped him to adjust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now he doesn’t fight. He plays with the other kids,” Julieta said in Spanish (KQED isn’t using her real name to protect her identity since she is fleeing violence). “I used to have to grab him so he would turn and listen to me. Now he turns and looks at me. He reaches for my hand.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782427\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782427\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39728_Nest_050-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39728_Nest_050-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39728_Nest_050-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39728_Nest_050-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39728_Nest_050-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kevin, 3, sends scarves up through a plastic tube attached to a fan and shrieks with delight as they suspend in the air above his head. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kevin loves sending silk scarves up through a vertical plastic tube attached to a tiny fan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Otra Vez! Otra Vez! (Again! Again!)” he shrieked as he watched them float and suspend above his head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a scarf got stuck on a ceiling fan, he had to figure out how to retrieve it. At the Nest, kids get to make a lot of decisions. They’ve had so little control over what has happened so far in their young lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, Kevin and several other kids lugged over a heavy ladder. A volunteer teacher from San Diego supervised them as they climbed up to get the scarf down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782434\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782434\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alise Shafer Ivey spent 34 years as the director of a private nonprofit school in Santa Monica, before founding the Pedagogical Institute of Los Angeles, which sponsors “Nests” at refugee camps and shelters around the world. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That kind of waiting, watching and letting kids problem-solve has been eye-opening for some parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve learned to be a better dad,” said Alfredo, another asylum-seeker who has been volunteering at the Nest (KQED isn’t using his real name to protect him from being located by a cartel that had targeted his family). “I used to tell them, ‘No, do it this way. Because I said so.’ And I learned that I was wrong. Having them do things on their own gives them more confidence in their decisions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782408\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782408\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paintings dry on a rack in the outdoor art area at the Nest. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Nest also seeks to offer the children a refuge from the crowded shelter, where many of their fellow residents are fleeing life-threatening violence. A few ways they do that: forbidding adults from talking about adult problems and banning cellphones. The adults who volunteer just focus on being with the kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We protect the sacredness of this place,” said Ivey. “This is about children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "California Teachers Build a 'Nest' for Migrant Kids at the Border | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Classical music plays, silk curtains blow in the wind and comfy couches offer a place to curl up with a book. There are wooden toys, colorful magnetic blocks, and crayons organized by color in glass jars. Children use light projectors to make patterns and shapes on the walls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may sound like a high-end early childhood education center in California, but this is Tijuana. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students and their parents have fled violence in Central America, or other parts of Mexico, and are waiting for their asylum applications to the U.S. to be processed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782433\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782433\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39733_Nest_077-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three-year-old Kevin, whose family fled cartel violence in Michoacán, plays at the light table with magnetic blocks at the Nest Tijuana. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A California woman opened this school, the Nest, in September. It’s the first one of its kind attached to a migrant shelter in the Mexican border town. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They welcome children 6 and under, and give them a chance to spend time away from the crowded shelter across the street — and to just be kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This isn’t a Band-Aid solution,” said founder Alise Shafer Ivey, a veteran early childhood director from Santa Monica. “This isn’t sweetening the day of a child who might be stuck on a mattress in a shelter. Of course we’re sweetening the day of that child, but it’s so much more than that. This is about really setting a trajectory that will have an impact.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Families Sharing a Single Mattress in Crowded Shelter\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patricia’s 2-year-old daughter is one of the new students at the Nest. On the trip to Tijuana, Patricia’s two girls kept asking where their dad was. But how could Patricia tell them? They couldn’t even go to the funeral. It was too dangerous to show up to bury her husband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782423\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 269px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-11782423\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39724_Nest_034-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"269\" height=\"404\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39724_Nest_034-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39724_Nest_034-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39724_Nest_034-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39724_Nest_034-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 269px) 100vw, 269px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Patricia and her daughter, 2, fled their home the same day her husband was killed for failing to pay a bribe to members of a cartel in Michoacán. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He had been a small-business owner in the western state of Michoacán, which has seen a \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/13-police-killed-by-gunmen-in-mexican-state-of-michoacan/2019/10/14/e84aef6c-eea5-11e9-bb7e-d2026ee0c199_story.html\">recent spike in violence\u003c/a> linked to drug cartels. When some men arrived at his shop demanding a bribe, he asked for more time to get the money. They killed him. Patricia and her girls, the older one is 5, fled that afternoon. (KQED is not using Patricia’s real name to protect her identity.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patricia didn’t look back until she got to the shelter in Tijuana. It felt overwhelming: more than 150 people sharing four bathrooms, a single washing machine and one mattress to share with her girls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Families like Patricia’s are arriving in Tijuana at a time when applications for asylum at the US-Mexico border have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1106366/download\">surging.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many are waiting in crowded shelters at the border for longer periods under the Trump administration’s controversial \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11758516/fear-confusion-and-separation-as-trump-administration-sends-migrants-back-to-mexico\">“Remain in Mexico” program\u003c/a>. Although it’s been challenged in court, the program has required more than 56,000 asylum-seekers (mostly Central Americans) to wait in Mexico while their cases are processed in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, a spike in cartel violence has \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/surge-of-mexican-migrants-is-new-challenge-for-trump-border-crackdown/2019/10/18/c40f6e72-f029-11e9-b648-76bcf86eb67e_story.html\">forced a lot of Mexican families\u003c/a> like Patricia’s to seek asylum in the U.S., too — and find space in overflowing shelters in border towns like Tijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782419\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782419\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39721_Nest_025-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Families wait in line at the shelter to eat a meal donated by students at a local medical college in Tijuana. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“These kids have seen things no child should see,” said Ivey. “They’ve been stripped of their homelands, they’ve left their families behind. They’ve been stuffed in trunks of cars and crossed over borders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To think we’re going to deliver them to a kindergarten in the U.S. and think it’s going to go well? Not necessarily,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/mindshift/48155/what-the-science-says-about-how-preschool-benefits-children\">Research\u003c/a> shows kids who have a hard time adjusting socially before age 5 have a lot of trouble catching up. If kids who’ve experienced the trauma of fleeing their homes can play and relax away from the stress of the crowded shelter, it could give them some sense of stability, experts say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782409\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782409\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt='A child walks through shapes projected on a wall at \"The Nest\" in Tijuana.' width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39713_Nest_004-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A child walks through shapes projected on a wall at the Tijuana Nest. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>An Unlikely Pair Share a Common Mission \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782429\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 334px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-11782429\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39730_Nest_056-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"334\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39730_Nest_056-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39730_Nest_056-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39730_Nest_056-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39730_Nest_056-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 334px) 100vw, 334px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alise Shafer Ivey and Leticia Herrera Hernández at the Nest Tijuana in October 2019. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The idea for the Nest began with a trip Ivey took to Lesvos, Greece, after retiring from decades of directing the \u003ca href=\"https://www.evergreencommunityschool.com/\">Evergreen Community School\u003c/a> in Santa Monica. She met a relief worker who invited her to visit a refugee camp, which then housed mostly Syrian migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children were “digging in the dirt, playing with nails in their pockets,” Ivey said. “They had old cigarette lighters that they had found. There was nothing for children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ivey offered to set up a space for refugee kids to play. She returned to California, raising $10,000 through a nonprofit she helped found, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.thinkwithus.org/\">Pedagogical Institute of Los Angeles.\u003c/a> She went on to set up Nests in Samos, Greece, then two more in the Congo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early childhood teachers, many from California, use their vacation time to volunteer for a few weeks at the Nests. They train refugees to work with young children, a skill that could help them find a job if they get asylum in a new country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Tijuana Nest got its start after Ivey visited the shelter across the street, where Patricia and her girls sought refuge. Ivey instantly connected with Leticia Herrera Hernández, who runs the shelter. They’re both strong believers in prioritizing the needs of children, especially when parents are going through trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782436\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782436\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39738_Nest_085-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Viviana Lundgren (left) is an early childhood teacher in La Jolla who uses her vacation days to volunteer at the Nest in Tijuana. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Herrera had already worked with a California group\u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-immigration-mexico-school/at-u-s-mexico-border-a-bus-becomes-a-school-for-migrant-children-in-limbo-idUSKCN1UV25J\"> to set up a makeshift elementary school next to her shelter, in an old bus.\u003c/a> But there was nothing for toddlers and preschool-age kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The kids would just spend their days playing on their parents’ phones, having tantrums, and we’d be trying to get them to play to entertain themselves,” Herrera said in Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>So she was thrilled when Ivey proposed renting the house and opening an engaging play space for young children who live in the shelter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herrera and Ivey make an unlikely pair. Ivey doesn’t speak Spanish and was raised Jewish. She doesn’t count on God or governments to change things. Herrera is a devout Catholic, guided by her unwavering faith that God will provide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Herrera came to working with refugee families via a different path than Ivey: through tragedy. She used to own a beauty salon and lived an upper-class life in Tijuana. Then her son was killed in a car accident in 2002 in his mid-20s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything I thought was important didn’t matter. … I just wanted to die,” said Herrera.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782437\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782437\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39739_Nest_086-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">After the death of her son, Leticia Herrera Hernández founded a shelter for migrants in Tijuana. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A priest urged her to channel her pain into helping people. In 2010, a friend asked her to go to the border to hand out food to homeless migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It crushed my soul to see people so hungry,” Herrera said. “They were wiping every last drop of food from the pots with a tortilla. I left doubting that I had ever done anything meaningful with my life. I started to try to figure out how I could build a house for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Catholic charity helped Herrera find a space to start a shelter. It became one of the first to house LGBTQ migrants from Central America, attracting the ire of homophobic neighbors who \u003ca href=\"https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/estados/atacan-migrantes-trans-en-albergue-de-tijuana\">tried to burn it down.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These days, most of the families she houses are from Mexico, fleeing an \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/the_americas/13-police-killed-by-gunmen-in-mexican-state-of-michoacan/2019/10/14/e84aef6c-eea5-11e9-bb7e-d2026ee0c199_story.html\">uptick in cartel violence in the states of Guerrero and Michoacán. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Parents Get a Space to Play, Too\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At parent orientation night at the Nest, Ivey did what she would do back at her former school in Santa Monica: lay out a spread with wine and cheese. She talked about brain science and neural pathways, and why memorizing ABCs is not enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782410\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782410\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39714_Nest_009-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Asylum-seekers at the shelter across the street train as teachers at the Nest, gaining valuable skills that could land them a job in the US if they win their asylum case. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“The more we talk to children about their ideas and ask them ‘I wonder how that would work?’ Not quizzing them, but just wondering with them, the more all of those parts of the brain are activated\u003ci>,” \u003c/i>Ivey told the parents, many of whom had never been able to send their kids to preschool in their hometowns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She encouraged them to try out the magnetic wall where they can build a ramp for a ball to roll down. She showed them the light table, the painting area, the clay. Just like their kids do each day, the parents acted in a short play they wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of giggling broke out as Julieta, mom to Kevin, 3, pretended to be a grandmother in a story based on “Little Red Riding Hood.” She walked hunched over, her hands on her back, to meet a wolf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other parents whooped and applauded Julieta’s performance. Ivey said it’s the first time she’d seen Julieta smile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782422\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782422\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39723_Nest_030-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39723_Nest_030-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39723_Nest_030-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39723_Nest_030-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39723_Nest_030-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Julieta and her son, Kevin, fled cartel violence in Michoacán. They don’t want to show their faces or use Julieta’s real name for fear of being identified and targeted. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Julieta and Kevin fled cartel violence in Michoacán. When they arrived in Tijuana in August, he had a really hard time accepting the shelter as home. He would hit other kids, yell at them. The Nest has helped him to adjust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now he doesn’t fight. He plays with the other kids,” Julieta said in Spanish (KQED isn’t using her real name to protect her identity since she is fleeing violence). “I used to have to grab him so he would turn and listen to me. Now he turns and looks at me. He reaches for my hand.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782427\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782427\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39728_Nest_050-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39728_Nest_050-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39728_Nest_050-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39728_Nest_050-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39728_Nest_050-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kevin, 3, sends scarves up through a plastic tube attached to a fan and shrieks with delight as they suspend in the air above his head. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kevin loves sending silk scarves up through a vertical plastic tube attached to a tiny fan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Otra Vez! Otra Vez! (Again! Again!)” he shrieked as he watched them float and suspend above his head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a scarf got stuck on a ceiling fan, he had to figure out how to retrieve it. At the Nest, kids get to make a lot of decisions. They’ve had so little control over what has happened so far in their young lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eventually, Kevin and several other kids lugged over a heavy ladder. A volunteer teacher from San Diego supervised them as they climbed up to get the scarf down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782434\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782434\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39734_Nest_079-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alise Shafer Ivey spent 34 years as the director of a private nonprofit school in Santa Monica, before founding the Pedagogical Institute of Los Angeles, which sponsors “Nests” at refugee camps and shelters around the world. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>That kind of waiting, watching and letting kids problem-solve has been eye-opening for some parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve learned to be a better dad,” said Alfredo, another asylum-seeker who has been volunteering at the Nest (KQED isn’t using his real name to protect him from being located by a cartel that had targeted his family). “I used to tell them, ‘No, do it this way. Because I said so.’ And I learned that I was wrong. Having them do things on their own gives them more confidence in their decisions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11782408\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11782408\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39712_Nest_001-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Paintings dry on a rack in the outdoor art area at the Nest. \u003ccite>(Erin Siegal McIntyre/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Nest also seeks to offer the children a refuge from the crowded shelter, where many of their fellow residents are fleeing life-threatening violence. A few ways they do that: forbidding adults from talking about adult problems and banning cellphones. The adults who volunteer just focus on being with the kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We protect the sacredness of this place,” said Ivey. “This is about children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "New Tally Totals Almost 5,500 Kids Taken From Parents at the Border",
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"content": "\u003cp>More than 1,500 migrant families were forcibly separated at the U.S.-Mexico border in the year before a federal judge ordered a halt to the practice, according to a government tally released Thursday by the American Civil Liberties Union, which sued to end family separations. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new numbers brings the total to almost 5,500 immigrant children who were taken from their parents since July 2017, when the Trump administration began ramping up prosecutions of parents who entered the United States unlawfully. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The prosecutions and family separations were part of the administration’s push to deter families — most of them Central American — from seeking refuge in this country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Lee Gelernt, ACLU attorney\"]‘[The hundreds of kids] we’ve just learned about … are not only very young children, but they’ve been separated for possibly two or more years. We are desperate to find these children and parents.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we launched the lawsuit we thought there were maybe a few hundred families that were separated and we were shocked,” said Lee Gelernt, the lead ACLU attorney on the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had no idea that there would be thousands, that there would be babies and toddlers separated, or that we’d be looking all over the world for these families. This has been far worse than I think anybody could have anticipated,” Lee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under court order, the federal government released a final list Thursday to the ACLU, naming 1,556 additional migrant parents whose children were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11731845/judge-immigration-must-identify-thousands-more-migrant-kids-separated-from-parents\">taken away starting July 1, 2017\u003c/a>, but were no longer in government custody on June 26, 2018, when U.S. District Judge Dana Sabraw issued an \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/ms-l-v-ice-order-granting-plaintiffs-motion-classwide-preliminary-injunction\">injunction\u003c/a> ending most separations, and ordering families to be reunited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gelernt said this included more than 200 children under the age of 5 — including 71 babies and toddlers, ages 2 or younger — when border agents took them from their mothers or fathers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These we’ve just learned about … are not only very young children but they’ve been separated for possibly two or more years,” he said. “We are desperate to find these children and parents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A committee of immigrant and child welfare advocates is working to find the parents, and has already made more than 4,000 phone calls to track down them down. Some committee members are in Central America attempting to locate parents in person. That effort is likely to ramp up now that the ACLU has a full list of names.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"immigration,migration\" label=\"Related Stories\"]“We think many if not most [of the children] are still without their parents,” said Gelernt. “We suspect, from what we’ve learned so far, that the majority of parents were deported without their children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This group of 1,556 is in addition to 2,814 separated children who were in federal custody at the time of Sabraw’s June 2018 injunction and were previously identified in the ACLU’s class action lawsuit, \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/cases/ms-l-v-ice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ms. L. v. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result of the judge’s order, the majority of those children were reunited with their parents. However, more than 600 were released to other relatives or sponsors. Two dozen children still remain in government-run shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11775527/more-than-1000-families-have-been-separated-at-the-border-despite-court-order\">third group of children,\u003c/a> identified earlier this year, had been taken from their parents after Judge Sabraw blocked family separations. His injunction included a provision that allows Homeland Security officials to separate parents from their children if the parents are considered “unfit” or “a danger to child.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials say they do that only rarely. As of this week, Gelernt said they had removed 1,090 children from their parents for such reasons, and every month the government reports additional separations from “unfit” parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ACLU attorneys say the government has taken children from their parents based on minor criminal convictions and unsubstantiated allegations of wrongdoing. They have asked the judge to reassess the original injunction and provide tighter guidelines for when children can be taken away from parents with a criminal history. Sabraw is considering that motion, and has ordered both parties to return to court on Nov. 8.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>More than 1,500 migrant families were forcibly separated at the U.S.-Mexico border in the year before a federal judge ordered a halt to the practice, according to a government tally released Thursday by the American Civil Liberties Union, which sued to end family separations. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new numbers brings the total to almost 5,500 immigrant children who were taken from their parents since July 2017, when the Trump administration began ramping up prosecutions of parents who entered the United States unlawfully. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The prosecutions and family separations were part of the administration’s push to deter families — most of them Central American — from seeking refuge in this country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we launched the lawsuit we thought there were maybe a few hundred families that were separated and we were shocked,” said Lee Gelernt, the lead ACLU attorney on the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had no idea that there would be thousands, that there would be babies and toddlers separated, or that we’d be looking all over the world for these families. This has been far worse than I think anybody could have anticipated,” Lee said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under court order, the federal government released a final list Thursday to the ACLU, naming 1,556 additional migrant parents whose children were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11731845/judge-immigration-must-identify-thousands-more-migrant-kids-separated-from-parents\">taken away starting July 1, 2017\u003c/a>, but were no longer in government custody on June 26, 2018, when U.S. District Judge Dana Sabraw issued an \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/ms-l-v-ice-order-granting-plaintiffs-motion-classwide-preliminary-injunction\">injunction\u003c/a> ending most separations, and ordering families to be reunited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gelernt said this included more than 200 children under the age of 5 — including 71 babies and toddlers, ages 2 or younger — when border agents took them from their mothers or fathers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These we’ve just learned about … are not only very young children but they’ve been separated for possibly two or more years,” he said. “We are desperate to find these children and parents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“We think many if not most [of the children] are still without their parents,” said Gelernt. “We suspect, from what we’ve learned so far, that the majority of parents were deported without their children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This group of 1,556 is in addition to 2,814 separated children who were in federal custody at the time of Sabraw’s June 2018 injunction and were previously identified in the ACLU’s class action lawsuit, \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/cases/ms-l-v-ice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ms. L. v. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result of the judge’s order, the majority of those children were reunited with their parents. However, more than 600 were released to other relatives or sponsors. Two dozen children still remain in government-run shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11775527/more-than-1000-families-have-been-separated-at-the-border-despite-court-order\">third group of children,\u003c/a> identified earlier this year, had been taken from their parents after Judge Sabraw blocked family separations. His injunction included a provision that allows Homeland Security officials to separate parents from their children if the parents are considered “unfit” or “a danger to child.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials say they do that only rarely. As of this week, Gelernt said they had removed 1,090 children from their parents for such reasons, and every month the government reports additional separations from “unfit” parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ACLU attorneys say the government has taken children from their parents based on minor criminal convictions and unsubstantiated allegations of wrongdoing. They have asked the judge to reassess the original injunction and provide tighter guidelines for when children can be taken away from parents with a criminal history. Sabraw is considering that motion, and has ordered both parties to return to court on Nov. 8.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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