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"content": "\u003cp>Sonoma County’s sheriff’s oversight agency is appealing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12006338/judges-ruling-thwarts-civilian-watchdogs-investigation-of-whistleblower-claim-against-sonoma-county-sheriff\">a September court ruling\u003c/a> that significantly limits its ability to subpoena information from deputies’ personnel files during whistleblower investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is, to the best of my knowledge, one of the few times that the subpoena power has been tested in court, and I think it has statewide importance for that reason,” said John Alden, executive director of the Independent Office of Law Enforcement Review and Outreach (IOLERO), \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/25277657-2024-11-06-iolero-petition-for-writ-of-mandate-filed#document/p45/a2601979\">which filed the appeal on Wednesday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The civilian agency issued subpoenas in late April demanding the Sheriff’s Office release the personnel files of three deputies and one non-sworn employee in relation to a whistleblower’s allegation of misconduct. The agency also requested access to various disciplinary records, internal affairs reports, and allegations of dishonesty that were filed from 2016 to 2022, according to court records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any additional details of the investigation have not been made publicly available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Sheriff’s Office refused the agency’s request, citing employees’ privacy protections, the oversight agency \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12003512/judge-weighs-limits-of-sheriffs-oversight-in-sonoma-county\">asked a Sonoma County judge\u003c/a> to order Sheriff Eddie Engram to comply with the subpoenas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys representing IOLERO argued that the agency has the authority to issue subpoenas in whistleblower cases \u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/news/measure-p-sonoma-county-law-enforcement-oversight-measure-sees-early-suppo/\">under Measure P\u003c/a> – passed by voters in 2020 – significantly expanding its authority and funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sonoma County Superior Court judge overseeing the dispute in September, however, disagreed. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12006338/judges-ruling-thwarts-civilian-watchdogs-investigation-of-whistleblower-claim-against-sonoma-county-sheriff\">In his ruling\u003c/a>, Sonoma County Judge Bradford DeMeo said he found no evidence supporting the agency’s claim to its subpoena powers in whistleblower cases and said that complaints of internal misconduct from Sheriff’s Office employees must be referred to other agencies for investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"more on the sonoma county sheriff's office\" tag=\"sonoma-county-sheriffs-department\"]DeMeo also dismissed the argument that the oversight agency’s executive director had the same authority as an inspector general, to subpoena information from the Sheriff’s Office. That title, he noted, has never been explicitly granted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it had, IOLERO’s subpoena power would be further legitimized by AB 1185, a 2021 state law that \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB1185\">to create offices of inspector general with the power to issue subpoenas to sheriffs.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Alden, of IOLERO, said that under state law, his office should be able to subpoena information regardless of whether its director is assigned the title of inspector general. The idea that the oversight agency lacks the power of an inspector general is “absurd,” the appeal states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Engram, however, praised DeMeo’s ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have always maintained that I would cooperate with a whistleblower complaint investigation, but the law does not give IOLERO the authority to investigate them,” he said in a statement last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in its appeal this week, filed in California’s First District Court of Appeal, the agency argues that without the ability to fully investigate whistleblower complaints and issue subpoenas, it would be unable to follow through on voters’ demands for greater law enforcement accountability and oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The importance of this case goes beyond the subpoenas at issue. It lies in the importance of civilian oversight on law enforcement,” the appeal states. “If the Superior Court’s interpretation is allowed to stand, IOLERO cannot carry out the vital oversight of law enforcement the voters intended in a rural county where the Sheriff provides law enforcement services for much of the County and has primary control over all of the prisoners in the County jail.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The appeal follows \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11903907/former-sonoma-county-deputy-found-not-guilty-in-2019-death-of-disabled-man\">two high-profile cases\u003c/a> in recent years involving Sonoma County sheriff’s deputies who seriously hurt or killed suspects, prompting lawsuits that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11713332/sonoma-county-to-pay-3-million-settlement-in-andy-lopez-shooting\">resulted in multi-million dollar settlements\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alden argued that the role of the agency in whistleblower investigations is to create a culture of transparency and to make sure that the public is aware of possible misconduct within the Sheriff’s Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Whistleblowers inside law enforcement agencies are often afraid to come forward because they don’t feel they’ll be supported by the culture,” he said. “That’s why it’s so important that our office has the ability to receive whistleblower complaints and investigate them, which necessarily means being able to issue subpoenas to get the information.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court of appeal could take months to decide whether to hear the case. Until then, the original ruling stands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>KQED’s Julie Small contributed to this report.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Sonoma County’s sheriff’s oversight agency is appealing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12006338/judges-ruling-thwarts-civilian-watchdogs-investigation-of-whistleblower-claim-against-sonoma-county-sheriff\">a September court ruling\u003c/a> that significantly limits its ability to subpoena information from deputies’ personnel files during whistleblower investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is, to the best of my knowledge, one of the few times that the subpoena power has been tested in court, and I think it has statewide importance for that reason,” said John Alden, executive director of the Independent Office of Law Enforcement Review and Outreach (IOLERO), \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/25277657-2024-11-06-iolero-petition-for-writ-of-mandate-filed#document/p45/a2601979\">which filed the appeal on Wednesday\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The civilian agency issued subpoenas in late April demanding the Sheriff’s Office release the personnel files of three deputies and one non-sworn employee in relation to a whistleblower’s allegation of misconduct. The agency also requested access to various disciplinary records, internal affairs reports, and allegations of dishonesty that were filed from 2016 to 2022, according to court records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Any additional details of the investigation have not been made publicly available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the Sheriff’s Office refused the agency’s request, citing employees’ privacy protections, the oversight agency \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12003512/judge-weighs-limits-of-sheriffs-oversight-in-sonoma-county\">asked a Sonoma County judge\u003c/a> to order Sheriff Eddie Engram to comply with the subpoenas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys representing IOLERO argued that the agency has the authority to issue subpoenas in whistleblower cases \u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/news/measure-p-sonoma-county-law-enforcement-oversight-measure-sees-early-suppo/\">under Measure P\u003c/a> – passed by voters in 2020 – significantly expanding its authority and funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sonoma County Superior Court judge overseeing the dispute in September, however, disagreed. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12006338/judges-ruling-thwarts-civilian-watchdogs-investigation-of-whistleblower-claim-against-sonoma-county-sheriff\">In his ruling\u003c/a>, Sonoma County Judge Bradford DeMeo said he found no evidence supporting the agency’s claim to its subpoena powers in whistleblower cases and said that complaints of internal misconduct from Sheriff’s Office employees must be referred to other agencies for investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>DeMeo also dismissed the argument that the oversight agency’s executive director had the same authority as an inspector general, to subpoena information from the Sheriff’s Office. That title, he noted, has never been explicitly granted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If it had, IOLERO’s subpoena power would be further legitimized by AB 1185, a 2021 state law that \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB1185\">to create offices of inspector general with the power to issue subpoenas to sheriffs.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Alden, of IOLERO, said that under state law, his office should be able to subpoena information regardless of whether its director is assigned the title of inspector general. The idea that the oversight agency lacks the power of an inspector general is “absurd,” the appeal states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Engram, however, praised DeMeo’s ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have always maintained that I would cooperate with a whistleblower complaint investigation, but the law does not give IOLERO the authority to investigate them,” he said in a statement last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in its appeal this week, filed in California’s First District Court of Appeal, the agency argues that without the ability to fully investigate whistleblower complaints and issue subpoenas, it would be unable to follow through on voters’ demands for greater law enforcement accountability and oversight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The importance of this case goes beyond the subpoenas at issue. It lies in the importance of civilian oversight on law enforcement,” the appeal states. “If the Superior Court’s interpretation is allowed to stand, IOLERO cannot carry out the vital oversight of law enforcement the voters intended in a rural county where the Sheriff provides law enforcement services for much of the County and has primary control over all of the prisoners in the County jail.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The appeal follows \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11903907/former-sonoma-county-deputy-found-not-guilty-in-2019-death-of-disabled-man\">two high-profile cases\u003c/a> in recent years involving Sonoma County sheriff’s deputies who seriously hurt or killed suspects, prompting lawsuits that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11713332/sonoma-county-to-pay-3-million-settlement-in-andy-lopez-shooting\">resulted in multi-million dollar settlements\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alden argued that the role of the agency in whistleblower investigations is to create a culture of transparency and to make sure that the public is aware of possible misconduct within the Sheriff’s Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Whistleblowers inside law enforcement agencies are often afraid to come forward because they don’t feel they’ll be supported by the culture,” he said. “That’s why it’s so important that our office has the ability to receive whistleblower complaints and investigate them, which necessarily means being able to issue subpoenas to get the information.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court of appeal could take months to decide whether to hear the case. Until then, the original ruling stands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>KQED’s Julie Small contributed to this report.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "A Sonoma County Ballot Measure Seeks to Outlaw Big Animal Farms. Farmers Say It Would Be Devastating",
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"headTitle": "A Sonoma County Ballot Measure Seeks to Outlaw Big Animal Farms. Farmers Say It Would Be Devastating | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">More than 300,000 hens live on Weber Family Farms in Petaluma. Some are certified organic, meaning they eat organic food and roam cage-free through an old, wooden hen house, clucking in the fresh air. The rest are conventional hens and inhabit a dimly lit warehouse where they lay eggs once a day, which ultimately end up in supermarkets around the Bay Area and in southern California. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The farm has been in the Weber family for four generations. Mike Weber is the current co-owner, and while his farm is humane-certified — meaning a third-party animal welfare expert has visited and given their stamp of approval — he’s facing closure \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/sonoma/measures#measure-j\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">if Sonoma County voters approve Measure J\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“This is designed to put agricultural interests like ours out of business,” Weber said about the measure, which asks voters to ban certain large farms in the county in this November election.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12011472\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12011472 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-33-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-33-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-33-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-33-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-33-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-33-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-33-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mike Weber, farmer and co-owner of Weber Family Farms, poses for a photo at the farm in Petaluma on Oct. 28, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Measure J borrows the federal definition of a large concentrated animal feeding operation or CAFO. Under the Clean Water Act, the Environmental Protection Agency \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www3.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/cafo_permitmanual_chapter2.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">defines a large CAFO (PDF) \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">by the number of animals it has — 700 or more cows, 82,000 or more laying hens, for example. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It’s not based on how well you manage your flocks, how well you take care of your animals and the level of animal welfare you have,” Weber said. “It’s all about a number. And if you exceed that number, you’re punished, and you’re shut down.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.endfactoryfarming.vote/cafos\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Proponents of Measure J have identified 21 large CAFOs\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in Sonoma County — including Weber’s — that fall under this CAFO definition and would be forced to downsize or shut down altogether if it passes. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“This is a pretty drastic measure,” said Silvia Secchi, a professor who studies agriculture at the University of Iowa. “I think it’s really interesting because, finally, there are some stakes attached to this definition that have not been there before.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to Secchi, this is the first attempt ever in the U.S. to ban large CAFOs outright. Other states, including North Carolina, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/water-resources/water-quality-permitting/animal-feeding-operations/program-summary\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">have passed moratoria\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, but this is the first time they would be eliminated altogether, and existing ones would have to shut down or be forced to move.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Proponents of Measure J argue these kinds of large farms are inherently cruel to the animals. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mary Bull, a fruit and vegetable farmer in Sebastopol, plans to vote “yes” on J. She said she has seen photos of farms like Weber’s and doesn’t think they should exist in Sonoma County.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It’s just too crowded,” she said. “It’s just devastating, horrendous cruelty to the animals.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12011471\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12011471 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-31-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-31-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-31-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-31-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-31-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-31-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-31-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers package eggs in cartons at Weber Family Farms in Petaluma on Oct. 28, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.endfactoryfarming.vote/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Coalition to End Factory Farming\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a group of animal rights and environmental organizations, put forward the measure. Another big sponsor is \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.directactioneverywhere.com/campaigns/end-factory-farming-in-sonoma-county\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Direct Action Everywhere\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a Berkeley-based animal rights activist group known for its open rescue demonstrations. Last year, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/news/animal-activist-sentenced-in-conspiracy-case-involving-petaluma-poultry-far/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">the organization’s cofounder was jailed\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for breaking into Petaluma poultry farms — including Weber’s — as part of an animal welfare demonstration. \u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n[aside label=\"From the 2024 Voter Guide\" link1='https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/sonoma,Sonoma County: Your Voter Guide to Navigate the Candidates and Issues on Your Ballot' hero=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/80/2024/02/Aside-Voter-Guide-Local-Elections-Sonoma-County-1200x1200-1.png]\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">All the large poultry and dairy farms in Sonoma County are \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2012/03/22/organic-101-what-usda-organic-label-means\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">certified organic\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> — which addresses both the manner in which foods are grown and animals are raised.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As for the environmental concerns, CAFOs \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nrdc.org/resources/cafos-what-we-dont-know-hurting-us\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">are a major source\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of air and water pollution nationally. \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.endfactoryfarming.vote/why-measure-j\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Supporters of Measure J say\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> outlawing them in Sonoma County would benefit local waterways.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“They’re one of the most egregious trashers of the planet, and they’ve got to go,” Bull said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, according to the local water quality control board, animal agriculture does not pose an outsized threat to waterways in Sonoma County when compared to other land uses, including commercial vineyards and residential areas.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">That’s because of “very low herd densities on grazing lands, the predominance of pasture-based, organic dairies (which sharply contrasts with operations located in the Central Valley), and the ongoing implementation of the Regional Water Boards’ regulatory permitting programs for animal-based ag operations,” a spokesperson for the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/northcoast/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">North Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> wrote in an email to KQED. “These programs are designed to ensure that such operations do not cause or contribute to water quality impairments, and rates of compliance are relatively high.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12011473\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12011473\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-36-KQED-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-36-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-36-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-36-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-36-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-36-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-36-KQED.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A ‘No on J’ sign is posted along Stony Point Road in Petaluma on Oct. 28, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Measure J’s opponents include the county board of supervisors, various city councils and both the Democratic and Republican parties of Sonoma County. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Whether it passes or not, Secchi said the measure could still have ripple effects outside of Sonoma County and even outside California. She points to other pieces of legislation that have passed via ballot measure in the state, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/AHFSS/AnimalCare/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">like Proposition 12\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which prohibits producing and selling meat in California from animals that were raised in “extreme confinement.” The measure faced intense backlash from the pork industry and even \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/22pdf/21-468_5if6.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">went before the U.S. Supreme Court (PDF)\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">If a ban on large CAFOs went into effect across California, it could just displace livestock operations to places like Secchi’s home state of Iowa that have looser regulations for animal welfare, environmental pollution and even child labor laws. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“People need to also understand that depending on how you do things in California, you do have these indirect effects out of state and need to be mindful of that,” she said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Still, she added, it’s important to keep scrutinizing the livestock industry. Most meat eaters in the U.S. don’t think hard enough about where their food comes from, she said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I do think that all this attention is a signal that people are thinking about these issues,” Secchi said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Measure J asks voters to ban large animal farms in Sonoma County. Proponents are concerned about animal welfare and environmental pollution. Opponents say those concerns are unfounded and, if approved, the proposal would devastate the long-standing agriculture industry in the region.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">More than 300,000 hens live on Weber Family Farms in Petaluma. Some are certified organic, meaning they eat organic food and roam cage-free through an old, wooden hen house, clucking in the fresh air. The rest are conventional hens and inhabit a dimly lit warehouse where they lay eggs once a day, which ultimately end up in supermarkets around the Bay Area and in southern California. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The farm has been in the Weber family for four generations. Mike Weber is the current co-owner, and while his farm is humane-certified — meaning a third-party animal welfare expert has visited and given their stamp of approval — he’s facing closure \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/sonoma/measures#measure-j\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">if Sonoma County voters approve Measure J\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“This is designed to put agricultural interests like ours out of business,” Weber said about the measure, which asks voters to ban certain large farms in the county in this November election.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12011472\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12011472 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-33-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-33-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-33-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-33-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-33-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-33-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-33-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mike Weber, farmer and co-owner of Weber Family Farms, poses for a photo at the farm in Petaluma on Oct. 28, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Measure J borrows the federal definition of a large concentrated animal feeding operation or CAFO. Under the Clean Water Act, the Environmental Protection Agency \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www3.epa.gov/npdes/pubs/cafo_permitmanual_chapter2.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">defines a large CAFO (PDF) \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">by the number of animals it has — 700 or more cows, 82,000 or more laying hens, for example. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It’s not based on how well you manage your flocks, how well you take care of your animals and the level of animal welfare you have,” Weber said. “It’s all about a number. And if you exceed that number, you’re punished, and you’re shut down.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.endfactoryfarming.vote/cafos\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Proponents of Measure J have identified 21 large CAFOs\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in Sonoma County — including Weber’s — that fall under this CAFO definition and would be forced to downsize or shut down altogether if it passes. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“This is a pretty drastic measure,” said Silvia Secchi, a professor who studies agriculture at the University of Iowa. “I think it’s really interesting because, finally, there are some stakes attached to this definition that have not been there before.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">According to Secchi, this is the first attempt ever in the U.S. to ban large CAFOs outright. Other states, including North Carolina, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.deq.nc.gov/about/divisions/water-resources/water-quality-permitting/animal-feeding-operations/program-summary\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">have passed moratoria\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, but this is the first time they would be eliminated altogether, and existing ones would have to shut down or be forced to move.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Proponents of Measure J argue these kinds of large farms are inherently cruel to the animals. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mary Bull, a fruit and vegetable farmer in Sebastopol, plans to vote “yes” on J. She said she has seen photos of farms like Weber’s and doesn’t think they should exist in Sonoma County.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“It’s just too crowded,” she said. “It’s just devastating, horrendous cruelty to the animals.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12011471\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12011471 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-31-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-31-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-31-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-31-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-31-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-31-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-31-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers package eggs in cartons at Weber Family Farms in Petaluma on Oct. 28, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.endfactoryfarming.vote/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Coalition to End Factory Farming\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a group of animal rights and environmental organizations, put forward the measure. Another big sponsor is \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.directactioneverywhere.com/campaigns/end-factory-farming-in-sonoma-county\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Direct Action Everywhere\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, a Berkeley-based animal rights activist group known for its open rescue demonstrations. Last year, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/news/animal-activist-sentenced-in-conspiracy-case-involving-petaluma-poultry-far/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">the organization’s cofounder was jailed\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for breaking into Petaluma poultry farms — including Weber’s — as part of an animal welfare demonstration. \u003c/span>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"link1": "https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/sonoma,Sonoma County: Your Voter Guide to Navigate the Candidates and Issues on Your Ballot",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">All the large poultry and dairy farms in Sonoma County are \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.usda.gov/media/blog/2012/03/22/organic-101-what-usda-organic-label-means\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">certified organic\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> — which addresses both the manner in which foods are grown and animals are raised.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">As for the environmental concerns, CAFOs \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nrdc.org/resources/cafos-what-we-dont-know-hurting-us\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">are a major source\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of air and water pollution nationally. \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.endfactoryfarming.vote/why-measure-j\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Supporters of Measure J say\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> outlawing them in Sonoma County would benefit local waterways.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“They’re one of the most egregious trashers of the planet, and they’ve got to go,” Bull said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, according to the local water quality control board, animal agriculture does not pose an outsized threat to waterways in Sonoma County when compared to other land uses, including commercial vineyards and residential areas.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">That’s because of “very low herd densities on grazing lands, the predominance of pasture-based, organic dairies (which sharply contrasts with operations located in the Central Valley), and the ongoing implementation of the Regional Water Boards’ regulatory permitting programs for animal-based ag operations,” a spokesperson for the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.waterboards.ca.gov/northcoast/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">North Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> wrote in an email to KQED. “These programs are designed to ensure that such operations do not cause or contribute to water quality impairments, and rates of compliance are relatively high.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12011473\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12011473\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-36-KQED-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-36-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-36-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-36-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-36-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-36-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/20241028_MEASUREJ_GC-36-KQED.jpg 2000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A ‘No on J’ sign is posted along Stony Point Road in Petaluma on Oct. 28, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Measure J’s opponents include the county board of supervisors, various city councils and both the Democratic and Republican parties of Sonoma County. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Whether it passes or not, Secchi said the measure could still have ripple effects outside of Sonoma County and even outside California. She points to other pieces of legislation that have passed via ballot measure in the state, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/AHFSS/AnimalCare/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">like Proposition 12\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which prohibits producing and selling meat in California from animals that were raised in “extreme confinement.” The measure faced intense backlash from the pork industry and even \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/22pdf/21-468_5if6.pdf\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">went before the U.S. Supreme Court (PDF)\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">If a ban on large CAFOs went into effect across California, it could just displace livestock operations to places like Secchi’s home state of Iowa that have looser regulations for animal welfare, environmental pollution and even child labor laws. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“People need to also understand that depending on how you do things in California, you do have these indirect effects out of state and need to be mindful of that,” she said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Still, she added, it’s important to keep scrutinizing the livestock industry. Most meat eaters in the U.S. don’t think hard enough about where their food comes from, she said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“I do think that all this attention is a signal that people are thinking about these issues,” Secchi said. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Sonoma County Farm Bureau Tightens Security After Violent Email Tied to Measure J",
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"content": "\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sonoma-county\">Sonoma County\u003c/a> Farm Bureau is beefing up security after an anonymous person sent a violent threat on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The author of the email wrote that they were frustrated with the bureau’s mailers opposing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12010140/sonoma-measure-j-thebay\">Measure J\u003c/a>, the controversial factory farm ballot measure, and threatened to come to the office “with a gun and resolve the issue.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bureau, an advocacy group for farmers and ranchers, is the primary sponsor of opposition to the measure, which would limit the size of poultry and dairy farms throughout the county. If it passes, farms that are too big would be forced to downsize or shut down over the next three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We basically received a threat from somebody who said they were tired of receiving our effing postal mail ads, and if we were to send another that they would come down to our office with a gun and resolve the issue by putting a bullet in every one of our heads,” Dayna Ghirardelli, executive director of the Sonoma County Farm Bureau, said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say the measure will prohibit “concentrated animal feeding operations,” which they refer to as factory farms. But farmers say it will drive them out of business without actually improving animal welfare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a major push toward ending an economically significant industry in Sonoma County,” said Terry Sanders, who manages the No on Measure J campaign. “We’re talking about the livelihood of a lot of people. Not just farmers but folks who service the farm industry. They all lose out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the measure has drawn controversy since its introduction, Ghirardelli said the level of vitriol in the recent email was new.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We received other threats. You could tell people didn’t want mailings or something like that, but nothing of this magnitude. It’s really extreme,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The additional security measures include locking the front door during the day and not answering for people whom employees aren’t expecting or don’t recognize.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12010140 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/GettyImages-1367862091-e1729285943276.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sonoma County Sheriff’s Office is investigating the email, but no suspects had been identified as of press time, according to spokesperson Rob Dillion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very disappointing that a small number of people on both sides are resorting to threats of violence and intimidation when what we need is open and compassionate dialogue,” Yes on J campaign spokesperson Cassie King said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>King added that volunteers have been harassed and threatened as well. She shared a video with a KQED reporter that showed people flipping off volunteers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Motherfuckers like you go missing nationwide all the time,” one man said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ghirardelli said she doesn’t believe officials with Yes on J are behind the threat to the farm bureau.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We, like them, cannot control the people who support our efforts, but I sure as heck would take somebody flipping me off and calling me a bad name over being told I was going to have a gun put to my head,” Ghirardelli said. “To compare those two — there is no comparison.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sonoma-county\">Sonoma County\u003c/a> Farm Bureau is beefing up security after an anonymous person sent a violent threat on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The author of the email wrote that they were frustrated with the bureau’s mailers opposing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12010140/sonoma-measure-j-thebay\">Measure J\u003c/a>, the controversial factory farm ballot measure, and threatened to come to the office “with a gun and resolve the issue.” \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bureau, an advocacy group for farmers and ranchers, is the primary sponsor of opposition to the measure, which would limit the size of poultry and dairy farms throughout the county. If it passes, farms that are too big would be forced to downsize or shut down over the next three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We basically received a threat from somebody who said they were tired of receiving our effing postal mail ads, and if we were to send another that they would come down to our office with a gun and resolve the issue by putting a bullet in every one of our heads,” Dayna Ghirardelli, executive director of the Sonoma County Farm Bureau, said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters say the measure will prohibit “concentrated animal feeding operations,” which they refer to as factory farms. But farmers say it will drive them out of business without actually improving animal welfare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is a major push toward ending an economically significant industry in Sonoma County,” said Terry Sanders, who manages the No on Measure J campaign. “We’re talking about the livelihood of a lot of people. Not just farmers but folks who service the farm industry. They all lose out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the measure has drawn controversy since its introduction, Ghirardelli said the level of vitriol in the recent email was new.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We received other threats. You could tell people didn’t want mailings or something like that, but nothing of this magnitude. It’s really extreme,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The additional security measures include locking the front door during the day and not answering for people whom employees aren’t expecting or don’t recognize.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sonoma County Sheriff’s Office is investigating the email, but no suspects had been identified as of press time, according to spokesperson Rob Dillion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very disappointing that a small number of people on both sides are resorting to threats of violence and intimidation when what we need is open and compassionate dialogue,” Yes on J campaign spokesperson Cassie King said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>King added that volunteers have been harassed and threatened as well. She shared a video with a KQED reporter that showed people flipping off volunteers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Motherfuckers like you go missing nationwide all the time,” one man said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ghirardelli said she doesn’t believe officials with Yes on J are behind the threat to the farm bureau.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We, like them, cannot control the people who support our efforts, but I sure as heck would take somebody flipping me off and calling me a bad name over being told I was going to have a gun put to my head,” Ghirardelli said. “To compare those two — there is no comparison.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Sonoma County's Measure J Could Reshape Farming",
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"headTitle": "Sonoma County’s Measure J Could Reshape Farming | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In Sonoma County, no ballot measure has gotten more attention than Measure J.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Put on the ballot by animal rights groups, Measure J would ban “Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations” in the county. It would be the first law of its kind in the nation. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Supporters say this ban on so-called factory farms is an issue of animal welfare and environmental protection, while opponents see it as an existential threat to the farming economy.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC1990897213&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a computer-generated transcript. While our team has reviewed it, there may be errors.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:02:53] Locals will tell you about the “Sonoma aroma,” which is on certain days when the weather conditions are right, there’s a waft of manure smell all over the valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:03:09] Gabe Malin is senior editor of arts and culture for KQED. He’s based in Sonoma County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:03:16] Any drive out to like the coast or on Petaluma Hill Road or between Petaluma and Point Reyes – just cows on the hills everywhere. Cows. Sheep. Goats. And there are some big dairy brands up there too, that everybody knows. Clover Farms and Strauss Creamery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:03:36] I’ve never actually heard that idea of the Sonoma aroma. Yeah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:03:41] It’s like our version of the Santa Ana winds or something.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:03:44] Yeah. Yeah. And I feel like that smell is actually something I associate with a place like the Central Valley, which Sonoma County is not, right? Like, at the end of the day, it is still in the Bay Area and is therefore also still a liberal place compared to maybe an Iowa or a central valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:04:05] It is really interesting in Sonoma County because it is this progressive liberal place and then you think of farming or animal farming as like, the heartland, the old way of doing things, the more conservative way of doing things. I think we coexist pretty well up there. There is a history of support for animal welfare in Sonoma County. There are a number of propositions on the ballot recently, Prop 2 and Prop 12 that Sonoma County voters were in favor of. And proponents of Measure J are saying, hey, Sonoma County, you voted for these animal welfare props before. Why wouldn’t you also vote for this one?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:04:44] Yeah, let’s get into Measure J. How did this get on the ballot, Gabe?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:04:49] A measure J was put on the ballot by a group based in Berkeley called the Coalition to End Factory Farming, and that is a group of advocacy organizations and activist organizations and animal welfare organizations. They got the signatures and they put it on the ballot. So Measure J would ban concentrated animal feeding operations, CAFOs for short. The Yes on J people like to refer to them as factory farms, and the No on J people refute that. It’s a EPA designation. It’s a water permit requirement, but it does set numbers for the amount of animals that can be held at a farm before they are considered a for. Large CFOs are defined as having 700 mature dairy cows or 85,000 egg laying hens or 25,000 meat producing chickens. The numbers are a little bit lower for medium CAFOs, but one of the designations of a medium CAFO is if it has a manmade ditch or pipe. Transferring waste to surface water. There’s some debate about how what that would actually apply to in Sonoma County. This measure would ban or it would force large farms to curtail operations to be under these limits. It would affect at least 11, very likely, 21 of the largest farms in Sonoma County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:06:23] Who are the proponents of Measure J, Gabe?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:06:27] Supporters on the Yes on J site are Coalition To End Factory Farming and all of the people that make up that coalition. The Peace and Justice Center, a very lefty liberal group in Santa Rosa, the Green Party, which some people may scoff at. But Sebastopol at one point had all Green Party members on it, City Council in Sonoma County. So the Green Party does have influence in Sonoma County in defense of animals. Other animal advocacy organizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:06:59] And also notably this group, Direct Action Everywhere. Yes. Tell me a little bit about them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:07:06] Ah yes, the boogie man. Direct action everywhere has been brought up so many times in relation to Measure J. Some people think that they directly put it on the ballot. I direct action Everywhere is a is an activist group based in Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Footage \u003c/strong>[00:07:22] (sound of ducks) Put down that gate. Yeah, you can run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:07:26] In Sonoma County. They’re best known for breaking into farms in the middle of the night and filming operations, you know, unannounced, which they say is the only way that the public can get a true picture of how animals are treated in these farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Lewis Bernier \u003c/strong>[00:07:43] We have a right under California penal code 597 E to enter any facility where we know animals are sick or injured or do not have access to food and water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:07:52] Some people think that they’re operating in the shadows with marionette strings. But it is true that there is a lot of overlap between direct action everywhere and Measure J.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:08:04] And what are the arguments for Measure J?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:08:09] These people believe that animals feel emotions and they feel things like stress and fear and that they are being mistreated as a as a result of some of these exposes by direct action everywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Kristina Garfinkel \u003c/strong>[00:08:21] The CAFOs in Sonoma County have been exposed for rampant animal cruelty, including birds that have been left sick and injured to just starve to death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:08:31] Kristina Garfinkel is a lead organizer of the Coalition to End Factory Farming. She spoke at a KRCB town hall at a local library recently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Kristina Garfinkel \u003c/strong>[00:08:41] They’ve also polluted our local water sources with key waterways like the Petaluma River, Laguna de Santa Rosa being impaired with nitrates and phosphates, which are key indicators of CAFO waste pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:08:56] Her support of Measure J is about animal welfare, is about environmental protection. It’s about public health and this perceived threat to small farms in Sonoma County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Kristina Garfinkel \u003c/strong>[00:09:06] But over the last few decades, large companies have been coming in. They’ve been consolidating and they’ve been taking over the market. And they’ve done so at the cost of small farms, of animal welfare, of the environment and the health of the residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:09:26] Why are there eyes set on Sonoma County though?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:09:30] Gabe I think because Sonoma County is more likely to vote for it than say, Tulare County or San Joaquin County. Like there’s enough of that progressive mindset in Sonoma County that might say, ban factory farms. Of course, they think it has a chance in Sonoma County. It’s also really seen as a bellwether measure. Like if it passes in Sonoma County, they’ve essentially said we’re going to try it in other counties as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:10:03] And who’s coming out against Measure J and what are their arguments?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:10:07] Well, Ericka, can you read the tiny, small print on this mailer that I got in the mail the other day?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:10:14] That is a long list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:10:16] I didn’t count, but it looks like hundreds and hundreds and hundreds. A funny moment in this measure. History is when the the board of supervisors has to rubber stamp it and say, okay, it’s going on the ballot. And they did so plugging their noses. They almost protested in place while they were doing it. Similarly, in just about every city council in Sonoma County, except for Cotati, which was neutral, but all the other city councils in Sonoma County have passed resolutions against it. You know, there are some obvious ones like the Marin Agricultural Land Trust, the Sonoma County Farm Bureau, both the Sonoma County Republican Party and Sonoma Valley Democrats are against it. Sonoma County Conservation Action and the Sonoma County Farm Bureau oppose it. When you have in Sonoma County, you know, those are strange bedfellows. North Bay Labor Council are recognizable businesses like Dellinger Winery, Freedman Brothers, Martinelli Winery, and the list goes on and on and on and on. They’ve really gotten a lot of people to sign up against this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:11:18] What is the main argument, you would say, Gabe, that they’re making against Measure J.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:11:24] The argument is that it would put out of business, you know, these family owned farms that have been around for over 100 years, some of them that it would create higher food costs and have less locally sourced food. They’re saying that it comes with certain mandates with no plan for funding them, so it would cost taxpayers millions of dollars. They cite a University of California study that has estimated the damage to the economy in Sonoma County at $500 million. The details of that are a little bit in dispute. Really, you know, making a major, major devastating impact on farming in Sonoma County and the economy as a whole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Mike Weber \u003c/strong>[00:12:07] Well, it’s it’s pretty clear that the measure is designed to ban farming in Sonoma County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:12:13] Mike Weber is the owner of Weber Family Farms Poultry Farm in Sonoma County. One of his big points is you can’t do this regulating size.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Mike Weber \u003c/strong>[00:12:24] Size doesn’t matter. This has got to be about merit. If you’re doing something wrong, if you’re breaking the rules, then you need the punishment. Otherwise, it’s on merit. And this has nothing to do with merit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:12:34] Farms are already under audits and investigations and county, state, federal regulations. You know, these auditors and regulators come and show up and do very, very in-depth inspections of their farms. And when there’s a bad actor, they get penalized or they get sued. So if you have a good actor, what’s the point of reducing the size of their operation if their operation is operating within the regulations that have been set?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Mike Weber \u003c/strong>[00:13:01] This measure will go to put us out of business. We won’t have milk, eggs and other fresh produce from this community. We’ll be left with nothing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:13:10] There’s some interesting language in this measure. One of them is about authorizing citizen enforcement. But there’s another one about job retraining program for people who would lose their jobs. People who work at these farms who would lose their jobs. The county agricultural commissioner would have to develop and execute and manage a job retraining program for people who lose their jobs on farms. That would close. The No on J. Crowd is saying it’s not just the people who work at the farms. This is going to cause exponential job losses. You know, everyone down the food chain, the truckers, the grocers, the suppliers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:13:48] It seems like the yes and the no sides are not quite on the same page in a lot of ways, even just in the language that they’re using around this measure, around what to call these farms, whether they’re factory farms versus family farms. I mean, those mean very different things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:14:09] They do mean very different things. I mean, this is not new in politics, but the. Yes. Underside prefers the term factory farms, I think because it has that resonance with people when you hear factory farm. I think most people in the Bay Area think of Harris Ranch, which is on I-5, halfway to L.A. You know it because you smell it before you see it. It is a gigantic, gigantic factory farm. It’s a really big there’s no farms in Sonoma County that are even remotely close to Harris Ranch. A lot of them that would fall under this ban are pasture grazing farms, which means that cows can roam the hills. They’re not confined in these like, dirty, smelly warehouses. But the No and J crowd loves to say family farms. And yeah, they’re definitely family farms. They’ve been in the family for a long time. Does that mean that they’re inherently good or bad? I mean, the Koch brothers is a family business, technically, Right? So but I think that’s all just about resonance with voters. You know, family farms, good factory farms, bad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:15:18] You brought into the studio, these large mailers that you got in your man box. I’m curious how they fit those in there. There seems to be a lot of campaign spending. What do we know about how much has been spent?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:15:31] There’s been at least it might be more by now, but there’s been at least $2 million in campaign spending that has just poured in, a lot of it from outside the county. Because like I said, this is seen as a canary in the coal mine for other counties to face bans on their ballots, too. Most of it is no longer spending, but $2 million is a lot of money, especially from Sonoma County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:16:02] You’ve lived there your whole life. I’m curious what the last couple of months have been like in Sonoma County. How do you see Measure J in your community and how it’s sort of being received? And have you ever seen anything like it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:16:17] I’ve never seen this much money poured in for a county measure, and I’ve never seen this many billboards for and against it. But I’m also not seeing like fistfights at the soccer game, you know, on the weekend .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Protesters \u003c/strong>[00:16:31] Protect our water, Yes on J!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:16:36] There, there have been large protests. And in downtown Santa Rosa, we’d like to protest one side on one side of the street and one on the other. So there’s been, you know, large. Yes on J people and large no on J people. The No on J crowd has been bigger and louder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:16:58] This ballot measure, should it pass, would be the first of its kind in the country. Really, Gabe, what do you think this story tells us about, I guess, the broader struggle between. Animal rights activists and the agricultural industry. It’s sort of feels like a very Bay Area struggle to me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:17:20] It does. It’s a little bit of a generational one, too, I’ve noticed. Have you ever heard of Clo the Cow?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:17:26] I have heard of Clo the Cow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:17:28] The cow is like our mascot. Clo the cow is the mascot for Clover Stornetta Farms. Clo the cow gives out free ice cream and free chocolate milk to kids at the fair. Clo The cow is that Wednesday night market at every single street fair like. And there’s a billboard right near Rohnert Park that says Save Clo, Vote No.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:17:56] It’s also an industry that you can’t really whitewash it. It kills animals. Voting against Measure J is going with the status quo, literally. And, you know, if you’re against killing animals, even for food. Voting for it is pushing in a, you know, ostensibly moral direction.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In Sonoma County, no ballot measure has gotten more attention than Measure J.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Put on the ballot by animal rights groups, Measure J would ban “Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations” in the county. It would be the first law of its kind in the nation. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Supporters say this ban on so-called factory farms is an issue of animal welfare and environmental protection, while opponents see it as an existential threat to the farming economy.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" frameborder=\"0\" height=\"200\" scrolling=\"no\" src=\"https://playlist.megaphone.fm?e=KQINC1990897213&light=true\" width=\"100%\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a computer-generated transcript. While our team has reviewed it, there may be errors.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:02:53] Locals will tell you about the “Sonoma aroma,” which is on certain days when the weather conditions are right, there’s a waft of manure smell all over the valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:03:09] Gabe Malin is senior editor of arts and culture for KQED. He’s based in Sonoma County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:03:16] Any drive out to like the coast or on Petaluma Hill Road or between Petaluma and Point Reyes – just cows on the hills everywhere. Cows. Sheep. Goats. And there are some big dairy brands up there too, that everybody knows. Clover Farms and Strauss Creamery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:03:36] I’ve never actually heard that idea of the Sonoma aroma. Yeah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:03:41] It’s like our version of the Santa Ana winds or something.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:03:44] Yeah. Yeah. And I feel like that smell is actually something I associate with a place like the Central Valley, which Sonoma County is not, right? Like, at the end of the day, it is still in the Bay Area and is therefore also still a liberal place compared to maybe an Iowa or a central valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:04:05] It is really interesting in Sonoma County because it is this progressive liberal place and then you think of farming or animal farming as like, the heartland, the old way of doing things, the more conservative way of doing things. I think we coexist pretty well up there. There is a history of support for animal welfare in Sonoma County. There are a number of propositions on the ballot recently, Prop 2 and Prop 12 that Sonoma County voters were in favor of. And proponents of Measure J are saying, hey, Sonoma County, you voted for these animal welfare props before. Why wouldn’t you also vote for this one?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:04:44] Yeah, let’s get into Measure J. How did this get on the ballot, Gabe?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:04:49] A measure J was put on the ballot by a group based in Berkeley called the Coalition to End Factory Farming, and that is a group of advocacy organizations and activist organizations and animal welfare organizations. They got the signatures and they put it on the ballot. So Measure J would ban concentrated animal feeding operations, CAFOs for short. The Yes on J people like to refer to them as factory farms, and the No on J people refute that. It’s a EPA designation. It’s a water permit requirement, but it does set numbers for the amount of animals that can be held at a farm before they are considered a for. Large CFOs are defined as having 700 mature dairy cows or 85,000 egg laying hens or 25,000 meat producing chickens. The numbers are a little bit lower for medium CAFOs, but one of the designations of a medium CAFO is if it has a manmade ditch or pipe. Transferring waste to surface water. There’s some debate about how what that would actually apply to in Sonoma County. This measure would ban or it would force large farms to curtail operations to be under these limits. It would affect at least 11, very likely, 21 of the largest farms in Sonoma County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:06:23] Who are the proponents of Measure J, Gabe?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:06:27] Supporters on the Yes on J site are Coalition To End Factory Farming and all of the people that make up that coalition. The Peace and Justice Center, a very lefty liberal group in Santa Rosa, the Green Party, which some people may scoff at. But Sebastopol at one point had all Green Party members on it, City Council in Sonoma County. So the Green Party does have influence in Sonoma County in defense of animals. Other animal advocacy organizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:06:59] And also notably this group, Direct Action Everywhere. Yes. Tell me a little bit about them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:07:06] Ah yes, the boogie man. Direct action everywhere has been brought up so many times in relation to Measure J. Some people think that they directly put it on the ballot. I direct action Everywhere is a is an activist group based in Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Footage \u003c/strong>[00:07:22] (sound of ducks) Put down that gate. Yeah, you can run.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:07:26] In Sonoma County. They’re best known for breaking into farms in the middle of the night and filming operations, you know, unannounced, which they say is the only way that the public can get a true picture of how animals are treated in these farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Lewis Bernier \u003c/strong>[00:07:43] We have a right under California penal code 597 E to enter any facility where we know animals are sick or injured or do not have access to food and water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:07:52] Some people think that they’re operating in the shadows with marionette strings. But it is true that there is a lot of overlap between direct action everywhere and Measure J.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:08:04] And what are the arguments for Measure J?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:08:09] These people believe that animals feel emotions and they feel things like stress and fear and that they are being mistreated as a as a result of some of these exposes by direct action everywhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Kristina Garfinkel \u003c/strong>[00:08:21] The CAFOs in Sonoma County have been exposed for rampant animal cruelty, including birds that have been left sick and injured to just starve to death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:08:31] Kristina Garfinkel is a lead organizer of the Coalition to End Factory Farming. She spoke at a KRCB town hall at a local library recently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Kristina Garfinkel \u003c/strong>[00:08:41] They’ve also polluted our local water sources with key waterways like the Petaluma River, Laguna de Santa Rosa being impaired with nitrates and phosphates, which are key indicators of CAFO waste pollution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:08:56] Her support of Measure J is about animal welfare, is about environmental protection. It’s about public health and this perceived threat to small farms in Sonoma County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Kristina Garfinkel \u003c/strong>[00:09:06] But over the last few decades, large companies have been coming in. They’ve been consolidating and they’ve been taking over the market. And they’ve done so at the cost of small farms, of animal welfare, of the environment and the health of the residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:09:26] Why are there eyes set on Sonoma County though?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:09:30] Gabe I think because Sonoma County is more likely to vote for it than say, Tulare County or San Joaquin County. Like there’s enough of that progressive mindset in Sonoma County that might say, ban factory farms. Of course, they think it has a chance in Sonoma County. It’s also really seen as a bellwether measure. Like if it passes in Sonoma County, they’ve essentially said we’re going to try it in other counties as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:10:03] And who’s coming out against Measure J and what are their arguments?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:10:07] Well, Ericka, can you read the tiny, small print on this mailer that I got in the mail the other day?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:10:14] That is a long list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:10:16] I didn’t count, but it looks like hundreds and hundreds and hundreds. A funny moment in this measure. History is when the the board of supervisors has to rubber stamp it and say, okay, it’s going on the ballot. And they did so plugging their noses. They almost protested in place while they were doing it. Similarly, in just about every city council in Sonoma County, except for Cotati, which was neutral, but all the other city councils in Sonoma County have passed resolutions against it. You know, there are some obvious ones like the Marin Agricultural Land Trust, the Sonoma County Farm Bureau, both the Sonoma County Republican Party and Sonoma Valley Democrats are against it. Sonoma County Conservation Action and the Sonoma County Farm Bureau oppose it. When you have in Sonoma County, you know, those are strange bedfellows. North Bay Labor Council are recognizable businesses like Dellinger Winery, Freedman Brothers, Martinelli Winery, and the list goes on and on and on and on. They’ve really gotten a lot of people to sign up against this.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:11:18] What is the main argument, you would say, Gabe, that they’re making against Measure J.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:11:24] The argument is that it would put out of business, you know, these family owned farms that have been around for over 100 years, some of them that it would create higher food costs and have less locally sourced food. They’re saying that it comes with certain mandates with no plan for funding them, so it would cost taxpayers millions of dollars. They cite a University of California study that has estimated the damage to the economy in Sonoma County at $500 million. The details of that are a little bit in dispute. Really, you know, making a major, major devastating impact on farming in Sonoma County and the economy as a whole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Mike Weber \u003c/strong>[00:12:07] Well, it’s it’s pretty clear that the measure is designed to ban farming in Sonoma County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:12:13] Mike Weber is the owner of Weber Family Farms Poultry Farm in Sonoma County. One of his big points is you can’t do this regulating size.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Mike Weber \u003c/strong>[00:12:24] Size doesn’t matter. This has got to be about merit. If you’re doing something wrong, if you’re breaking the rules, then you need the punishment. Otherwise, it’s on merit. And this has nothing to do with merit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:12:34] Farms are already under audits and investigations and county, state, federal regulations. You know, these auditors and regulators come and show up and do very, very in-depth inspections of their farms. And when there’s a bad actor, they get penalized or they get sued. So if you have a good actor, what’s the point of reducing the size of their operation if their operation is operating within the regulations that have been set?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Mike Weber \u003c/strong>[00:13:01] This measure will go to put us out of business. We won’t have milk, eggs and other fresh produce from this community. We’ll be left with nothing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:13:10] There’s some interesting language in this measure. One of them is about authorizing citizen enforcement. But there’s another one about job retraining program for people who would lose their jobs. People who work at these farms who would lose their jobs. The county agricultural commissioner would have to develop and execute and manage a job retraining program for people who lose their jobs on farms. That would close. The No on J. Crowd is saying it’s not just the people who work at the farms. This is going to cause exponential job losses. You know, everyone down the food chain, the truckers, the grocers, the suppliers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:13:48] It seems like the yes and the no sides are not quite on the same page in a lot of ways, even just in the language that they’re using around this measure, around what to call these farms, whether they’re factory farms versus family farms. I mean, those mean very different things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:14:09] They do mean very different things. I mean, this is not new in politics, but the. Yes. Underside prefers the term factory farms, I think because it has that resonance with people when you hear factory farm. I think most people in the Bay Area think of Harris Ranch, which is on I-5, halfway to L.A. You know it because you smell it before you see it. It is a gigantic, gigantic factory farm. It’s a really big there’s no farms in Sonoma County that are even remotely close to Harris Ranch. A lot of them that would fall under this ban are pasture grazing farms, which means that cows can roam the hills. They’re not confined in these like, dirty, smelly warehouses. But the No and J crowd loves to say family farms. And yeah, they’re definitely family farms. They’ve been in the family for a long time. Does that mean that they’re inherently good or bad? I mean, the Koch brothers is a family business, technically, Right? So but I think that’s all just about resonance with voters. You know, family farms, good factory farms, bad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:15:18] You brought into the studio, these large mailers that you got in your man box. I’m curious how they fit those in there. There seems to be a lot of campaign spending. What do we know about how much has been spent?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:15:31] There’s been at least it might be more by now, but there’s been at least $2 million in campaign spending that has just poured in, a lot of it from outside the county. Because like I said, this is seen as a canary in the coal mine for other counties to face bans on their ballots, too. Most of it is no longer spending, but $2 million is a lot of money, especially from Sonoma County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:16:02] You’ve lived there your whole life. I’m curious what the last couple of months have been like in Sonoma County. How do you see Measure J in your community and how it’s sort of being received? And have you ever seen anything like it?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:16:17] I’ve never seen this much money poured in for a county measure, and I’ve never seen this many billboards for and against it. But I’m also not seeing like fistfights at the soccer game, you know, on the weekend .\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Protesters \u003c/strong>[00:16:31] Protect our water, Yes on J!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:16:36] There, there have been large protests. And in downtown Santa Rosa, we’d like to protest one side on one side of the street and one on the other. So there’s been, you know, large. Yes on J people and large no on J people. The No on J crowd has been bigger and louder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:16:58] This ballot measure, should it pass, would be the first of its kind in the country. Really, Gabe, what do you think this story tells us about, I guess, the broader struggle between. Animal rights activists and the agricultural industry. It’s sort of feels like a very Bay Area struggle to me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:17:20] It does. It’s a little bit of a generational one, too, I’ve noticed. Have you ever heard of Clo the Cow?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Ericka Cruz Guevarra \u003c/strong>[00:17:26] I have heard of Clo the Cow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:17:28] The cow is like our mascot. Clo the cow is the mascot for Clover Stornetta Farms. Clo the cow gives out free ice cream and free chocolate milk to kids at the fair. Clo The cow is that Wednesday night market at every single street fair like. And there’s a billboard right near Rohnert Park that says Save Clo, Vote No.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cstrong>Gabe Meline \u003c/strong>[00:17:56] It’s also an industry that you can’t really whitewash it. It kills animals. Voting against Measure J is going with the status quo, literally. And, you know, if you’re against killing animals, even for food. Voting for it is pushing in a, you know, ostensibly moral direction.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>On a recent morning at the Charles M. Schulz-Sonoma County Airport in Santa Rosa, some two dozen passengers filed out of the lone plane on a small airfield — a patch of land not larger than a mid-sized parking lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside the terminal, Snoopy and Charlie Brown statues beamed from their pedestals, the Peanuts-themed interior boasting a single baggage claim, two restrooms, some benches, and not much else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The airport is small indeed, averaging about 10 departures a day, with only eight operations specialists to ensure everything runs smoothly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, that staffing level is about to change following the Sonoma County Board of Supervisors’ unanimous vote on Tuesday to hire two additional operations specialists at the regional airport. The vote comes a day after \u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/news/sonoma-county-airport-faa-emergency-investigation/\">the\u003cem> Press Democrat\u003c/em> reported\u003c/a> that the airport failed a surprise emergency safety test from the Federal Aviation Administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the FAA’s surprise test in August, airport safety staff failed a three-minute emergency drill. Inspectors also noted that the equipment on the airport’s fire trucks was not adequate and that the facility’s emergency plan was outdated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FAA conducted the inspection after several whistleblowers reported that the airport — \u003ca href=\"https://sonomacountyairport.org/about-sts/passenger-numbers/\">which served some 641,000 passengers last year\u003c/a> — lacked adequate fire and rescue personnel to effectively respond to certain emergencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Tuesday’s meeting, supervisors referred to the understaffing as the tip of the iceberg, calling for better oversight and collaboration among the airport’s management and other agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"more from Sonoma County\" tag=\"sonoma-county\"]“What I’ve heard is a request, a strong request — and I agree — that we need more collaboration, more transparency, more oversight, and more partnership going forward,” Supervisor James Gore said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An operations specialist also told the board that the failed test was the fault of the airport’s management, not its employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Jordan Sr., the employee, claimed that a manager had forced one of his colleagues to abandon their post just minutes before the surprise test – and later lied about doing so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jordan also said that management has claimed they have since addressed and reinforced training procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a matter of fact, we have no training, procedures, standards, tactics or methodologies. We train ourselves,” he said. “It is a sad day when management blames its failures on its employees. After all, employees are simply a reflection of those that lead them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move to increase staffing and oversight comes as airport officials have already had to make multiple emergency repairs on the main runway this year and faced increasing pressure from employees and their union to boost emergency increase staffing levels, the Press Democrat reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the meeting, the board encouraged airport managers to “keep their eyes open” for cash-flow opportunities to compensate for the expenses associated with bringing on two more full-time operations specialists — a cost they estimated at around $300,000 annually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three airport managers who presented to the board said that they were optimistic about boosting revenue, claiming that their terminal advertising program is expected to double over the next two years. They noted that several other airlines have expressed interest in renting space at the terminal, which now primarily hosts just three airlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Stout, one of the airport managers, said that the two new hires would only mark the beginning of the airport’s transformation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll be coming back in the first quarter next year with a larger staffing plan, looking at a five-year plan,” he told the board. “We do need additional staffing as the growth continues, both in the office and in the field.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On a recent morning at the Charles M. Schulz-Sonoma County Airport in Santa Rosa, some two dozen passengers filed out of the lone plane on a small airfield — a patch of land not larger than a mid-sized parking lot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside the terminal, Snoopy and Charlie Brown statues beamed from their pedestals, the Peanuts-themed interior boasting a single baggage claim, two restrooms, some benches, and not much else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The airport is small indeed, averaging about 10 departures a day, with only eight operations specialists to ensure everything runs smoothly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, that staffing level is about to change following the Sonoma County Board of Supervisors’ unanimous vote on Tuesday to hire two additional operations specialists at the regional airport. The vote comes a day after \u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/news/sonoma-county-airport-faa-emergency-investigation/\">the\u003cem> Press Democrat\u003c/em> reported\u003c/a> that the airport failed a surprise emergency safety test from the Federal Aviation Administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the FAA’s surprise test in August, airport safety staff failed a three-minute emergency drill. Inspectors also noted that the equipment on the airport’s fire trucks was not adequate and that the facility’s emergency plan was outdated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FAA conducted the inspection after several whistleblowers reported that the airport — \u003ca href=\"https://sonomacountyairport.org/about-sts/passenger-numbers/\">which served some 641,000 passengers last year\u003c/a> — lacked adequate fire and rescue personnel to effectively respond to certain emergencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Tuesday’s meeting, supervisors referred to the understaffing as the tip of the iceberg, calling for better oversight and collaboration among the airport’s management and other agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“What I’ve heard is a request, a strong request — and I agree — that we need more collaboration, more transparency, more oversight, and more partnership going forward,” Supervisor James Gore said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An operations specialist also told the board that the failed test was the fault of the airport’s management, not its employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Jordan Sr., the employee, claimed that a manager had forced one of his colleagues to abandon their post just minutes before the surprise test – and later lied about doing so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jordan also said that management has claimed they have since addressed and reinforced training procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a matter of fact, we have no training, procedures, standards, tactics or methodologies. We train ourselves,” he said. “It is a sad day when management blames its failures on its employees. After all, employees are simply a reflection of those that lead them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move to increase staffing and oversight comes as airport officials have already had to make multiple emergency repairs on the main runway this year and faced increasing pressure from employees and their union to boost emergency increase staffing levels, the Press Democrat reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the meeting, the board encouraged airport managers to “keep their eyes open” for cash-flow opportunities to compensate for the expenses associated with bringing on two more full-time operations specialists — a cost they estimated at around $300,000 annually.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three airport managers who presented to the board said that they were optimistic about boosting revenue, claiming that their terminal advertising program is expected to double over the next two years. They noted that several other airlines have expressed interest in renting space at the terminal, which now primarily hosts just three airlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Stout, one of the airport managers, said that the two new hires would only mark the beginning of the airport’s transformation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll be coming back in the first quarter next year with a larger staffing plan, looking at a five-year plan,” he told the board. “We do need additional staffing as the growth continues, both in the office and in the field.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A North Bay Cal Fire employee was arrested on suspicion of arson, according to the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robert Hernandez, 38, is accused of igniting five fires on forest land in Sonoma County while off duty since August. The Healdsburg man was arrested at the Howard Forest Fire Station near Fair Oaks on Friday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am appalled to learn one of our employees would violate the public’s trust and attempt to tarnish the tireless work of the 12,000 women and men of CAL FIRE,” Cal Fire Director/Fire Chief Joe Tyler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a press release, Hernandez, an apparatus engineer, is believed to have started the Alexander Fire on Aug. 15, the Windsor River Road Fire on Sept. 8, the Geysers Fire on Sept. 12 and the Geyser and Kinley fires on Sept. 14 — all on forest land in the Geyserville, Healdsburg and Windsor areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fires burned less than an acre of wildland combined, according to the release, “due to quick actions of residents and fire suppression resources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“CAL FIRE would like to extend our thanks to the residents of the affected communities for their vigilance and information, which helped in the apprehension of the suspect,” it reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez was booked into Sonoma County jail around noon on Friday and is set to appear in court next Tuesday. He is facing five counts of malicious arson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A North Bay Cal Fire employee was arrested on suspicion of arson, according to the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robert Hernandez, 38, is accused of igniting five fires on forest land in Sonoma County while off duty since August. The Healdsburg man was arrested at the Howard Forest Fire Station near Fair Oaks on Friday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am appalled to learn one of our employees would violate the public’s trust and attempt to tarnish the tireless work of the 12,000 women and men of CAL FIRE,” Cal Fire Director/Fire Chief Joe Tyler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a press release, Hernandez, an apparatus engineer, is believed to have started the Alexander Fire on Aug. 15, the Windsor River Road Fire on Sept. 8, the Geysers Fire on Sept. 12 and the Geyser and Kinley fires on Sept. 14 — all on forest land in the Geyserville, Healdsburg and Windsor areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fires burned less than an acre of wildland combined, according to the release, “due to quick actions of residents and fire suppression resources.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“CAL FIRE would like to extend our thanks to the residents of the affected communities for their vigilance and information, which helped in the apprehension of the suspect,” it reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez was booked into Sonoma County jail around noon on Friday and is set to appear in court next Tuesday. He is facing five counts of malicious arson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Nearly seven years after the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/tubbs-fire\">Tubbs Fire\u003c/a> tore through Northern California wine country, displacing thousands of people, the Sonoma County Board of Supervisors on Tuesday approved stronger tenant protections triggered during natural disasters as part of a wider package of rental laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the new ordinances, when county officials declare a state of emergency, landlords must accept late rent payments and can only evict in a more limited set of circumstances. The package also expands tenant protections when there is no emergency, widening the pool of tenants eligible for “just cause” eviction protections, among other provisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve learned from Sonoma County’s history of disasters that we can’t afford to wait until the next disaster hits, especially for our undocumented community members, who are among the most marginalized,” said Beatrice Camacho, director of local mutual aid organization UndocuFund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates and tenant activists said the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2017/10/8/tubbs-fire-central-lnu-complex/\">2017 Tubbs Fire\u003c/a>, along with the COVID-19 pandemic, shaped their “first-in-the-nation” proposal. The fire scorched nearly 37,000 acres across Sonoma and Napa counties, destroyed nearly 5,700 homes and damaged more than 300 others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the new rules, a landlord wanting to evict their tenant during a declared disaster must permanently remove the property from the rental market or demonstrate the tenant poses a health or safety threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tenants also have more leeway if they can’t pay their rent on time. Landlords must wait at least 30 days before deeming it late, as long as tenants can demonstrate they experienced a substantial loss of income or had to pay out-of-pocket expenses associated with the disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, some landlords took issue with the new rules during the board meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What that does is that leaves the property owner subject to penalty fees and paying their mortgage late, especially if they depend on that rental income to support their mortgage,” said Jill DeProto, a member of local property management company D&G Equity. “There’s got to be a balance between tenant protection laws and for landlords and property owners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12001666 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/RussianRiverTreesGetty-1020x687.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Sonoma County, renters make up almost 40% of households, according to tenants rights organization North Bay Organizing Project. Statewide, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/blog/californias-renters/#:~:text=Renters%20make%20up%20a%20much,according%20to%20the%20US%20Census.\">renters make up 44% of households\u003c/a>, a larger share than other states across the country. More cities, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.antiochca.gov/fc/administration/tenant-protection/tpo-notice-of-tenant-rights.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Antioch\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11930792/richmond-considers-stronger-rent-caps-as-inflation-soars\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Richmond\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.petaluma360.com/article/news/new-tenant-protection-ordinance-approved/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Petaluma\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001167/salinas-is-set-to-cap-rent-hikes-a-historic-step-for-monterey-county-and-farmworker-towns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Salinas,\u003c/a> have passed renter protections in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2019, the California Tenant Protection Act set statewide standards establishing certain “just-cause” eviction protections and limits on rent increases for most multifamily properties built more than 15 years ago, along with some single-family rentals. Those protections limit the reasons landlords can evict tenants, such as late rent payments, public health or safety reasons and violations of the lease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under Sonoma County’s new protections, every property rented out has to offer just cause eviction protections. If a landlord decides to evict a tenant without just cause, they have to pay one month’s fair-market rent to relocate the tenant. And renters are also allowed to pay their rent late twice in a year before facing the threat of eviction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, if a landlord wants to evict a renter during an emergency or otherwise, they have to provide tenants information in both English and Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These strong eviction protections transform the immediate crises Sonoma County’s undocumented neighbors face into forward-thinking policies that ensure our government takes responsibility for everyone’s dignity and self-determination in future disasters,” Camacho said. “Because we refuse to let those most impacted be left behind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rules will take effect 30 days after the supervisors’ Tuesday vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Nearly seven years after the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/tubbs-fire\">Tubbs Fire\u003c/a> tore through Northern California wine country, displacing thousands of people, the Sonoma County Board of Supervisors on Tuesday approved stronger tenant protections triggered during natural disasters as part of a wider package of rental laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the new ordinances, when county officials declare a state of emergency, landlords must accept late rent payments and can only evict in a more limited set of circumstances. The package also expands tenant protections when there is no emergency, widening the pool of tenants eligible for “just cause” eviction protections, among other provisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ve learned from Sonoma County’s history of disasters that we can’t afford to wait until the next disaster hits, especially for our undocumented community members, who are among the most marginalized,” said Beatrice Camacho, director of local mutual aid organization UndocuFund.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates and tenant activists said the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2017/10/8/tubbs-fire-central-lnu-complex/\">2017 Tubbs Fire\u003c/a>, along with the COVID-19 pandemic, shaped their “first-in-the-nation” proposal. The fire scorched nearly 37,000 acres across Sonoma and Napa counties, destroyed nearly 5,700 homes and damaged more than 300 others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the new rules, a landlord wanting to evict their tenant during a declared disaster must permanently remove the property from the rental market or demonstrate the tenant poses a health or safety threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tenants also have more leeway if they can’t pay their rent on time. Landlords must wait at least 30 days before deeming it late, as long as tenants can demonstrate they experienced a substantial loss of income or had to pay out-of-pocket expenses associated with the disaster.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, some landlords took issue with the new rules during the board meeting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What that does is that leaves the property owner subject to penalty fees and paying their mortgage late, especially if they depend on that rental income to support their mortgage,” said Jill DeProto, a member of local property management company D&G Equity. “There’s got to be a balance between tenant protection laws and for landlords and property owners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Sonoma County, renters make up almost 40% of households, according to tenants rights organization North Bay Organizing Project. Statewide, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/blog/californias-renters/#:~:text=Renters%20make%20up%20a%20much,according%20to%20the%20US%20Census.\">renters make up 44% of households\u003c/a>, a larger share than other states across the country. More cities, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.antiochca.gov/fc/administration/tenant-protection/tpo-notice-of-tenant-rights.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Antioch\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11930792/richmond-considers-stronger-rent-caps-as-inflation-soars\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Richmond\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.petaluma360.com/article/news/new-tenant-protection-ordinance-approved/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Petaluma\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001167/salinas-is-set-to-cap-rent-hikes-a-historic-step-for-monterey-county-and-farmworker-towns\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Salinas,\u003c/a> have passed renter protections in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2019, the California Tenant Protection Act set statewide standards establishing certain “just-cause” eviction protections and limits on rent increases for most multifamily properties built more than 15 years ago, along with some single-family rentals. Those protections limit the reasons landlords can evict tenants, such as late rent payments, public health or safety reasons and violations of the lease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under Sonoma County’s new protections, every property rented out has to offer just cause eviction protections. If a landlord decides to evict a tenant without just cause, they have to pay one month’s fair-market rent to relocate the tenant. And renters are also allowed to pay their rent late twice in a year before facing the threat of eviction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, if a landlord wants to evict a renter during an emergency or otherwise, they have to provide tenants information in both English and Spanish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These strong eviction protections transform the immediate crises Sonoma County’s undocumented neighbors face into forward-thinking policies that ensure our government takes responsibility for everyone’s dignity and self-determination in future disasters,” Camacho said. “Because we refuse to let those most impacted be left behind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rules will take effect 30 days after the supervisors’ Tuesday vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A Sonoma County judge is weighing a decision that could determine the limits of independent oversight for California sheriffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court is set to decide whether Sonoma County’s Independent Office of Law Enforcement Review and Outreach, or IOLERO, is permitted to subpoena information from the Sheriff’s Office during investigations into whistleblower complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The oversight office issued subpoenas in late April for personnel files of three deputies and a fourth non-sworn employee. The sheriff declined to provide those records, while the union representing deputies threatened legal action if the sheriff complied with IOLERO’s subpoena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>IOLERO sought legal intervention July 9, and the court heard arguments in contempt proceedings on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The director of IOLERO has subpoena power, so if the Sheriff is obstructing, interfering or refusing to comply with the subpoena power then the implications of that are pretty far,“ said Carl Tennenbaum, a member of Community for Law Enforcement Accountability Now, a pro reform organization promoting independent oversight of sheriff’s offices throughout the state. “Depending on how the court decides, it’ll have a ripple effect on all of oversight at least in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email to KQED, Sheriff Eddie Engram said he is committed to maintaining transparency in the Sheriff’s Office while also upholding the rights of employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the sheriff to refuse to comply just shows a continued pattern of attempting to subvert oversight and accountability, and the question is, why?” Tennenbaum said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys representing the parties at the hearing referred to a letter of agreement that was originally drafted between Sonoma County and the Deputy Sheriff’s Association in 2022. It outlines the powers of IOLERO as an oversight board for the Sheriff’s Office following changes in state and local laws that granted the watchdog office more tools to enforce accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the hearing, parties argued over three sources of IOLERO’s powers: the agreement, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11844487/bay-area-police-accountability-measures-draw-strong-support-across-the-board#P\">voter-approved ordinance\u003c/a> providing more powers to the oversight office, and a \u003ca href=\"https://codes.findlaw.com/ca/government-code/gov-sect-25303-7/\">2021 state law\u003c/a> passed after the murder of George Floyd that explicitly grants subpoena power to agencies like IOLERO. They also debated over whether the commission was right to call its director “Inspector General,” a distinction that would further legitimize the agency’s power to compel the sheriff to provide information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geoffrey Spellberg, the attorney representing IOLERO, noted during the hearing that the terms listed in the letter of agreement governing the agency are “more than broad enough” to permit IOLERO’s subpoenas in the whistleblower case. He argued that a county ordinance and state law provided the oversight board with clear subpoena authority over the Sheriff’s Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In furtherance of conducting an independent investigation, IOLERO may … [s]ubpoena testimony and/or documents as deemed necessary,” the letter of agreement cited by Spellberg says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But attorneys with the Sheriff’s Office and the union disagree. According to the attorney representing the Deputy Sheriff’s Association, Jonathan Murphy, those powers do not apply to whistleblower complaints brought by sheriff’s employees. The agreement states that IOLERO’s independent investigation powers apply only in cases involving the death of someone in custody or those in which an initial sheriff’s investigation was deemed deficient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge is set to issue a ruling on Sept. 26.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This will be a seminal case in oversight of the Sheriff’s Office throughout California. Whatever the judgment ruling is for Sonoma County will reverberate throughout the state,” Tennenbaum said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Sheriff and deputies union argues independent watchdog’s authority doesn’t extend to whistleblower cases. The case could help determine the limits of sheriff’s oversight agencies throughout California.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A Sonoma County judge is weighing a decision that could determine the limits of independent oversight for California sheriffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court is set to decide whether Sonoma County’s Independent Office of Law Enforcement Review and Outreach, or IOLERO, is permitted to subpoena information from the Sheriff’s Office during investigations into whistleblower complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The oversight office issued subpoenas in late April for personnel files of three deputies and a fourth non-sworn employee. The sheriff declined to provide those records, while the union representing deputies threatened legal action if the sheriff complied with IOLERO’s subpoena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>IOLERO sought legal intervention July 9, and the court heard arguments in contempt proceedings on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The director of IOLERO has subpoena power, so if the Sheriff is obstructing, interfering or refusing to comply with the subpoena power then the implications of that are pretty far,“ said Carl Tennenbaum, a member of Community for Law Enforcement Accountability Now, a pro reform organization promoting independent oversight of sheriff’s offices throughout the state. “Depending on how the court decides, it’ll have a ripple effect on all of oversight at least in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an email to KQED, Sheriff Eddie Engram said he is committed to maintaining transparency in the Sheriff’s Office while also upholding the rights of employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the sheriff to refuse to comply just shows a continued pattern of attempting to subvert oversight and accountability, and the question is, why?” Tennenbaum said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys representing the parties at the hearing referred to a letter of agreement that was originally drafted between Sonoma County and the Deputy Sheriff’s Association in 2022. It outlines the powers of IOLERO as an oversight board for the Sheriff’s Office following changes in state and local laws that granted the watchdog office more tools to enforce accountability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the hearing, parties argued over three sources of IOLERO’s powers: the agreement, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11844487/bay-area-police-accountability-measures-draw-strong-support-across-the-board#P\">voter-approved ordinance\u003c/a> providing more powers to the oversight office, and a \u003ca href=\"https://codes.findlaw.com/ca/government-code/gov-sect-25303-7/\">2021 state law\u003c/a> passed after the murder of George Floyd that explicitly grants subpoena power to agencies like IOLERO. They also debated over whether the commission was right to call its director “Inspector General,” a distinction that would further legitimize the agency’s power to compel the sheriff to provide information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Geoffrey Spellberg, the attorney representing IOLERO, noted during the hearing that the terms listed in the letter of agreement governing the agency are “more than broad enough” to permit IOLERO’s subpoenas in the whistleblower case. He argued that a county ordinance and state law provided the oversight board with clear subpoena authority over the Sheriff’s Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In furtherance of conducting an independent investigation, IOLERO may … [s]ubpoena testimony and/or documents as deemed necessary,” the letter of agreement cited by Spellberg says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But attorneys with the Sheriff’s Office and the union disagree. According to the attorney representing the Deputy Sheriff’s Association, Jonathan Murphy, those powers do not apply to whistleblower complaints brought by sheriff’s employees. The agreement states that IOLERO’s independent investigation powers apply only in cases involving the death of someone in custody or those in which an initial sheriff’s investigation was deemed deficient.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge is set to issue a ruling on Sept. 26.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This will be a seminal case in oversight of the Sheriff’s Office throughout California. Whatever the judgment ruling is for Sonoma County will reverberate throughout the state,” Tennenbaum said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Historic Redwood Grove in Sonoma County Acquired for Conservation, Public Access",
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"content": "\u003cp>When Lynda Hopkins made an out-of-the-blue call to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sonoma-county\">Sonoma County\u003c/a> property owner, she didn’t think there was much hope of stopping the logging project planned on his land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hopkins, a Sonoma County supervisor, said it was an “11th-hour” effort to see if the owner would be open to selling their family’s nearly 400-acre expanse of land, mostly covered in redwood trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To my shock, the property owner actually said yes,” Hopkins said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So began a patchwork effort from community organizers, county leaders and a nonprofit partner to purchase the land for preservation. The $6 million deal is expected to be finalized next month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, county officials voted to approve the funds needed to purchase the land known as the Russian River Redwoods. The land will be transferred to the Russian River Sanitation District, which will, according to a press release, ensure its “natural resources are conserved forever.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12001756\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12001756\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-18-web-800x1199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1199\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-18-web-800x1199.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-18-web-1020x1528.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-18-web-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-18-web-1025x1536.jpg 1025w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-18-web.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sonoma County’s purchase of 394 acres along the Russian River, home to the county’s tallest redwood, has been approved, paving the way for protection and future research and public use. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Save the Redwoods League)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some trace the work of community advocates to protect the redwoods to one tree, one of the the tallest in Sonoma County, that sits on the property: the Clar Tree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s magnificent, and it’s hard to describe something that’s so immense,” Hopkins said. “You feel so small when you stand in front of it. The trunk is so huge. It’s almost like an ecosystem unto itself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the nearly 2,000-year-old Clar Tree was not at risk of being cut down in the timber harvest, community members were worried about how the loss of surrounding trees would affect its ecosystem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Redwoods are a communal species,” Hopkins said. “Their roots actually link together under the ground. And when it comes to strong wind events, it’s actually the collective strength of the redwood forest, not the strength of individual trees, that actually enables that forest to survive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The surrounding forest also became important to community activists, who formed the Guerneville Forest Coalition to try to preserve the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Guerneville was previously partly a logging town. There is an old nickname for Guerneville called Stumptown. But things changed in the 21st century,” Ed Yates, the GFC attorney, said. “The Guerneville area was no longer Stumptown.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12001758\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12001758\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-16-web.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1068\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-16-web.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-16-web-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-16-web-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-16-web-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-16-web-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On Tuesday, county officials voted to approve the funds needed to purchase the land known as the Russian River Redwoods. The land will be transferred to the Russian River Sanitation District, which will, according to a press release, ensure its “natural resources are conserved forever.” \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Save the Redwoods League)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He said that the coalition was concerned with maintaining the area’s natural beauty, preserving its biodiversity and protecting its ability to sequester carbon. When the owner of the Russian River Redwoods filed a timber harvest plan in 2020 and was eventually approved to begin logging in 2022, GFC initiated legal action to stop it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hopkins made her call and learned that a sale was on the table — if it could be completed within months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That short window didn’t give the county’s Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District, which can make purchases to protect natural resources, time to go through the lengthy approval process to complete the transaction, so a nonprofit partner stepped in to make an interim purchase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11953504 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/RS40604_GettyImages-177068762-qut-1020x681.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Save the Redwoods League, a nonprofit that works to preserve redwood forests, agreed to lead a fundraising effort and closed on the property last September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That really took away a lot of the risk of the property immediately being harvested or sold to somebody else and gave us the time needed to put together the deal that you’re now seeing, where we’re spending a little over $6.1 million of local Sonoma County sales tax dollars to permanently conserve the property and its associated resources,” Misti Arias, the general manager of Sonoma County’s Agriculture and Open Space District, said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Russian River County Sanitation District, managed by Sonoma Water, will become the owner of the land thanks to funding from the county’s Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District, which will hold a conservation easement and recreation covenant to ensure that the property’s resources are conserved. The land will be made available for public use in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s a beautiful place for hiking trails, and we have a mile of riverfront of the Russian River, so there’s opportunity to boat in, come in from a canoe or a kayak and then explore,” Hopkins told KQED. “The property is a tremendous asset.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Lynda Hopkins made an out-of-the-blue call to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sonoma-county\">Sonoma County\u003c/a> property owner, she didn’t think there was much hope of stopping the logging project planned on his land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hopkins, a Sonoma County supervisor, said it was an “11th-hour” effort to see if the owner would be open to selling their family’s nearly 400-acre expanse of land, mostly covered in redwood trees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To my shock, the property owner actually said yes,” Hopkins said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So began a patchwork effort from community organizers, county leaders and a nonprofit partner to purchase the land for preservation. The $6 million deal is expected to be finalized next month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, county officials voted to approve the funds needed to purchase the land known as the Russian River Redwoods. The land will be transferred to the Russian River Sanitation District, which will, according to a press release, ensure its “natural resources are conserved forever.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12001756\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-12001756\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-18-web-800x1199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1199\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-18-web-800x1199.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-18-web-1020x1528.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-18-web-160x240.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-18-web-1025x1536.jpg 1025w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-18-web.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sonoma County’s purchase of 394 acres along the Russian River, home to the county’s tallest redwood, has been approved, paving the way for protection and future research and public use. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Save the Redwoods League)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some trace the work of community advocates to protect the redwoods to one tree, one of the the tallest in Sonoma County, that sits on the property: the Clar Tree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s magnificent, and it’s hard to describe something that’s so immense,” Hopkins said. “You feel so small when you stand in front of it. The trunk is so huge. It’s almost like an ecosystem unto itself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the nearly 2,000-year-old Clar Tree was not at risk of being cut down in the timber harvest, community members were worried about how the loss of surrounding trees would affect its ecosystem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Redwoods are a communal species,” Hopkins said. “Their roots actually link together under the ground. And when it comes to strong wind events, it’s actually the collective strength of the redwood forest, not the strength of individual trees, that actually enables that forest to survive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The surrounding forest also became important to community activists, who formed the Guerneville Forest Coalition to try to preserve the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Guerneville was previously partly a logging town. There is an old nickname for Guerneville called Stumptown. But things changed in the 21st century,” Ed Yates, the GFC attorney, said. “The Guerneville area was no longer Stumptown.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12001758\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12001758\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-16-web.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1068\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-16-web.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-16-web-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-16-web-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-16-web-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Russian-River-Redwoods-vivianchen-16-web-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On Tuesday, county officials voted to approve the funds needed to purchase the land known as the Russian River Redwoods. The land will be transferred to the Russian River Sanitation District, which will, according to a press release, ensure its “natural resources are conserved forever.” \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the Save the Redwoods League)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He said that the coalition was concerned with maintaining the area’s natural beauty, preserving its biodiversity and protecting its ability to sequester carbon. When the owner of the Russian River Redwoods filed a timber harvest plan in 2020 and was eventually approved to begin logging in 2022, GFC initiated legal action to stop it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hopkins made her call and learned that a sale was on the table — if it could be completed within months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That short window didn’t give the county’s Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District, which can make purchases to protect natural resources, time to go through the lengthy approval process to complete the transaction, so a nonprofit partner stepped in to make an interim purchase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Save the Redwoods League, a nonprofit that works to preserve redwood forests, agreed to lead a fundraising effort and closed on the property last September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That really took away a lot of the risk of the property immediately being harvested or sold to somebody else and gave us the time needed to put together the deal that you’re now seeing, where we’re spending a little over $6.1 million of local Sonoma County sales tax dollars to permanently conserve the property and its associated resources,” Misti Arias, the general manager of Sonoma County’s Agriculture and Open Space District, said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Russian River County Sanitation District, managed by Sonoma Water, will become the owner of the land thanks to funding from the county’s Agricultural Preservation and Open Space District, which will hold a conservation easement and recreation covenant to ensure that the property’s resources are conserved. The land will be made available for public use in the future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s a beautiful place for hiking trails, and we have a mile of riverfront of the Russian River, so there’s opportunity to boat in, come in from a canoe or a kayak and then explore,” Hopkins told KQED. “The property is a tremendous asset.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "farmworkers-remain-in-the-fields-during-wildfires-now-theyre-marching-for-hazard-pay",
"title": "Farmworkers Remain in the Fields During Wildfires. Now, They're Marching for Hazard Pay",
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"headTitle": "Farmworkers Remain in the Fields During Wildfires. Now, They’re Marching for Hazard Pay | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Sandra De León remembers the color of the sky when she and the rest of her work crew were out in the fields harvesting grapes \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11622421/video-santa-rosa-reeling-from-devastating-tubbs-fire\">in October 2017 during the Tubbs Fire\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The sky was all black and red,” she said in Spanish. De León and her crew were only a few miles away from the flames. “The smoke from the wildfires covered everything,” she recalls. “And we still had to work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León has worked as a farmworker in Sonoma County for eight years. An immigrant from Mexico, she has had to go out to the fields in almost every type of weather — smoke-filled skies, extreme heat, even floods — to work and make enough to support her family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997883\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1957px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997883\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FarmworkersMarch_GC-28_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1957\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FarmworkersMarch_GC-28_qed.jpg 1957w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FarmworkersMarch_GC-28_qed-800x545.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FarmworkersMarch_GC-28_qed-1020x695.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FarmworkersMarch_GC-28_qed-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FarmworkersMarch_GC-28_qed-1536x1046.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FarmworkersMarch_GC-28_qed-1920x1308.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1957px) 100vw, 1957px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sandra De León, a farmworker with North Bay Jobs with Justice, poses for a portrait in Healdsburg Plaza on July 28, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“If I don’t go to work, how are we going to live?” she asked. “When you look up at the sky, all black, covered in smoke, all you can think of is your family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But what we get paid is not enough for us having to put our lives at risk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday, De León was one of hundreds of farmworkers who marched through the streets of Healdsburg in the heart of Sonoma County alongside organizers from multiple labor rights groups, including North Bay Jobs With Justice. Their demand: higher wages that take into account the risks farmworkers take.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997799\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997799\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-13-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-13-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-13-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-13-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-13-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-13-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-13-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shaky records as hundreds of farmworkers with North Bay Jobs with Justice and community supporters march in downtown Healdsburg on July 28, 2024, demanding higher wages and disaster pay. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997798\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997798\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-11-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1435\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-11-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-11-KQED-800x574.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-11-KQED-1020x732.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-11-KQED-160x115.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-11-KQED-1536x1102.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-11-KQED-1920x1378.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mother and her kids march alongside hundreds of farmworkers with North Bay Jobs with Justice and community supporters in downtown Healdsburg on July 28, 2024, demanding higher wages and disaster pay. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With banners that read, “Pago por desastre y sueldo digno ya” — “Disaster pay and dignified wages now” and singing chants like “¡Cuando no se puede trabajar, los rancheros tienen que pagar!” (“When it’s not possible to work, the growers must pay!”) As the march moved through the town center, protesters momentarily took over the Healdsburg Memorial Bridge, blocking traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997801\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997801\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-16-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1367\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-16-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-16-KQED-800x547.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-16-KQED-1020x697.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-16-KQED-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-16-KQED-1536x1050.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-16-KQED-1920x1312.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds of farmworkers with North Bay Jobs with Justice, including Sandra De León, right, and community supporters march on the Healdsburg Memorial Bridge, demanding higher wages and disaster pay, on July 28, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997802\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997802\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-17-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1308\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-17-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-17-KQED-800x523.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-17-KQED-1020x667.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-17-KQED-160x105.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-17-KQED-1536x1005.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-17-KQED-1920x1256.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">LM Bogad, right, and Max Rosenblum pose for a photo on the Healdsburg Memorial Bridge on July 28, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Protest organizers say they chose Healdsburg as the location for the action as the town is a popular destination for wine enthusiasts — where wineries and vineyards headquartered see millions of dollars in revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the hot Sonoma sun, protesters also handed out flyers to patrons dining out at restaurants and wine shops, which detailed the movement’s demands. Among them: a new minimum wage in the county for farmworkers at $25 per hour or $250 per ton of grapes picked; for growers to provide workers with additional “disaster pay” for work done during dangerous conditions like wildfires; and compensation for lost wages when it’s too dangerous for workers to be out in the fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997804\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997804\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-23-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1384\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-23-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-23-KQED-800x554.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-23-KQED-1020x706.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-23-KQED-160x111.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-23-KQED-1536x1063.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-23-KQED-1920x1329.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds of farmworkers with North Bay Jobs with Justice and community supporters march through Healdsburg Plaza on July 28, 2024, demanding higher wages and disaster pay. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997805\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997805\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-24-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-24-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-24-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-24-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-24-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-24-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-24-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Children play instruments in Healdsburg Plaza after marching with hundreds of farmworkers and community supporters on July 28, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Sonoma County, the minimum wage is currently $16.56 an hour for small employers and $17.60 an hour for larger employers. In many vineyards, farmworkers can also get a small bonus based on how many boxes of grapes they pick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, workers have been pushing growers and the county for years for higher pay, which takes into account the many risks that come with the job — risks that will continue to grow as wildfires intensify due to climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997794\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997794\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-6-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-6-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-6-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-6-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-6-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-6-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-6-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A pair of shoes with dollar signs and grapes painted on them stands next to a North Bay Jobs with Justice sign in Healdsburg Plaza on July 28, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997793\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997793\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-3-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-3-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-3-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-3-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-3-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-3-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-3-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers hold up a woodpecker or “pájaro carpintero,” the North Bay Jobs with Justice logo, in Healdsburg Plaza on July 28, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The movement has already seen some wins. In 2022, the Sonoma County Board of Supervisors approved a $3 million fund to compensate farmworkers who can’t work during dangerous weather. A third of that was used during last year’s heavy winter storms to provide one-time $600 payments to affected families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some vineyards are also implementing their own responses, too: Boeschen Vineyards, over in neighboring Napa County, announced last year that it will provide workers with time-and-a-half pay or paid time off when the Air Quality Index is above 150.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as climate change intensifies, there’s a lot of work still left, De León said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not asking for something we don’t deserve,” she said, “What we are asking for is respect. Dignity. That our work be valued.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997796\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997796\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-8-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1368\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-8-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-8-KQED-800x547.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-8-KQED-1020x698.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-8-KQED-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-8-KQED-1536x1051.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-8-KQED-1920x1313.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds of farmworkers with North Bay Jobs with Justice and community supporters march in downtown Healdsburg on July 28, 2024, demanding higher wages and disaster pay. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Farmworkers in Sonoma County are asking for a new minimum wage of $25 per hour or $250 per ton of grapes picked and for growers to provide workers with additional “disaster pay” during dangerous conditions like wildfires.",
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"title": "Farmworkers Remain in the Fields During Wildfires. Now, They're Marching for Hazard Pay | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Sandra De León remembers the color of the sky when she and the rest of her work crew were out in the fields harvesting grapes \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11622421/video-santa-rosa-reeling-from-devastating-tubbs-fire\">in October 2017 during the Tubbs Fire\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The sky was all black and red,” she said in Spanish. De León and her crew were only a few miles away from the flames. “The smoke from the wildfires covered everything,” she recalls. “And we still had to work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León has worked as a farmworker in Sonoma County for eight years. An immigrant from Mexico, she has had to go out to the fields in almost every type of weather — smoke-filled skies, extreme heat, even floods — to work and make enough to support her family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997883\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1957px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997883\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FarmworkersMarch_GC-28_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1957\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FarmworkersMarch_GC-28_qed.jpg 1957w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FarmworkersMarch_GC-28_qed-800x545.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FarmworkersMarch_GC-28_qed-1020x695.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FarmworkersMarch_GC-28_qed-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FarmworkersMarch_GC-28_qed-1536x1046.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FarmworkersMarch_GC-28_qed-1920x1308.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1957px) 100vw, 1957px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sandra De León, a farmworker with North Bay Jobs with Justice, poses for a portrait in Healdsburg Plaza on July 28, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“If I don’t go to work, how are we going to live?” she asked. “When you look up at the sky, all black, covered in smoke, all you can think of is your family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But what we get paid is not enough for us having to put our lives at risk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday, De León was one of hundreds of farmworkers who marched through the streets of Healdsburg in the heart of Sonoma County alongside organizers from multiple labor rights groups, including North Bay Jobs With Justice. Their demand: higher wages that take into account the risks farmworkers take.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997799\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997799\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-13-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-13-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-13-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-13-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-13-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-13-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-13-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shaky records as hundreds of farmworkers with North Bay Jobs with Justice and community supporters march in downtown Healdsburg on July 28, 2024, demanding higher wages and disaster pay. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997798\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997798\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-11-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1435\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-11-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-11-KQED-800x574.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-11-KQED-1020x732.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-11-KQED-160x115.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-11-KQED-1536x1102.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-11-KQED-1920x1378.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A mother and her kids march alongside hundreds of farmworkers with North Bay Jobs with Justice and community supporters in downtown Healdsburg on July 28, 2024, demanding higher wages and disaster pay. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>With banners that read, “Pago por desastre y sueldo digno ya” — “Disaster pay and dignified wages now” and singing chants like “¡Cuando no se puede trabajar, los rancheros tienen que pagar!” (“When it’s not possible to work, the growers must pay!”) As the march moved through the town center, protesters momentarily took over the Healdsburg Memorial Bridge, blocking traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997801\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997801\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-16-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1367\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-16-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-16-KQED-800x547.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-16-KQED-1020x697.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-16-KQED-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-16-KQED-1536x1050.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-16-KQED-1920x1312.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds of farmworkers with North Bay Jobs with Justice, including Sandra De León, right, and community supporters march on the Healdsburg Memorial Bridge, demanding higher wages and disaster pay, on July 28, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997802\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997802\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-17-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1308\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-17-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-17-KQED-800x523.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-17-KQED-1020x667.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-17-KQED-160x105.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-17-KQED-1536x1005.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-17-KQED-1920x1256.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">LM Bogad, right, and Max Rosenblum pose for a photo on the Healdsburg Memorial Bridge on July 28, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Protest organizers say they chose Healdsburg as the location for the action as the town is a popular destination for wine enthusiasts — where wineries and vineyards headquartered see millions of dollars in revenue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the hot Sonoma sun, protesters also handed out flyers to patrons dining out at restaurants and wine shops, which detailed the movement’s demands. Among them: a new minimum wage in the county for farmworkers at $25 per hour or $250 per ton of grapes picked; for growers to provide workers with additional “disaster pay” for work done during dangerous conditions like wildfires; and compensation for lost wages when it’s too dangerous for workers to be out in the fields.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997804\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997804\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-23-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1384\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-23-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-23-KQED-800x554.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-23-KQED-1020x706.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-23-KQED-160x111.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-23-KQED-1536x1063.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-23-KQED-1920x1329.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds of farmworkers with North Bay Jobs with Justice and community supporters march through Healdsburg Plaza on July 28, 2024, demanding higher wages and disaster pay. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997805\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997805\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-24-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-24-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-24-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-24-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-24-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-24-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-24-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Children play instruments in Healdsburg Plaza after marching with hundreds of farmworkers and community supporters on July 28, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Sonoma County, the minimum wage is currently $16.56 an hour for small employers and $17.60 an hour for larger employers. In many vineyards, farmworkers can also get a small bonus based on how many boxes of grapes they pick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, workers have been pushing growers and the county for years for higher pay, which takes into account the many risks that come with the job — risks that will continue to grow as wildfires intensify due to climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997794\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997794\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-6-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-6-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-6-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-6-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-6-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-6-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-6-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A pair of shoes with dollar signs and grapes painted on them stands next to a North Bay Jobs with Justice sign in Healdsburg Plaza on July 28, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997793\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997793\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-3-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-3-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-3-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-3-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-3-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-3-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-3-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Workers hold up a woodpecker or “pájaro carpintero,” the North Bay Jobs with Justice logo, in Healdsburg Plaza on July 28, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The movement has already seen some wins. In 2022, the Sonoma County Board of Supervisors approved a $3 million fund to compensate farmworkers who can’t work during dangerous weather. A third of that was used during last year’s heavy winter storms to provide one-time $600 payments to affected families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some vineyards are also implementing their own responses, too: Boeschen Vineyards, over in neighboring Napa County, announced last year that it will provide workers with time-and-a-half pay or paid time off when the Air Quality Index is above 150.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But as climate change intensifies, there’s a lot of work still left, De León said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not asking for something we don’t deserve,” she said, “What we are asking for is respect. Dignity. That our work be valued.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997796\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997796\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-8-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1368\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-8-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-8-KQED-800x547.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-8-KQED-1020x698.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-8-KQED-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-8-KQED-1536x1051.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/20240728_FARMWORKERSMARCH_GC-8-KQED-1920x1313.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds of farmworkers with North Bay Jobs with Justice and community supporters march in downtown Healdsburg on July 28, 2024, demanding higher wages and disaster pay. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Wind-Driven Toll Fire Forces Evacuation Orders in Napa County Amid Heat Wave",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 1:34 p.m. Tuesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evacuation orders and warnings are in effect in Napa County after a new \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/wildfires\">fire\u003c/a> broke out north of Calistoga on Tuesday morning amid windy, hot conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Toll Fire has burned 50 acres near Old Lawley Toll Road, according to Deputy Fire Marshal Erick Hernandez of the Napa County Fire Department. No structure damage has been reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of noon on Tuesday, all of Old Lawley Toll Road and Palisades Road were issued evacuation orders, affecting more than 100 residents, Hernandez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other nearby residents are under evacuation warnings and should be ready to leave if ordered. Updated information can be found on \u003ca href=\"https://readynapacounty.org/\">Napa County’s emergency response website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire is being driven by wind and is pushing down the valley, according to Cal Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 300 firefighters, including air units, are making strong progress on the blaze, focused on preventing it from extending into nearby Jericho Canyon southwest of Old Lawley Road, Hernandez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s all going to be up to the type of winds that we’re going to be getting,” he said. “Right now, it’s the heat and also the topography that’s making it challenging, but it’s going to be wind dependent. With the amount of resources that we have assigned to this fire, we are going to be able to contain it much faster before it continues expanding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cause of the heavy brush fire is under investigation, according to Hernandez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pacific Gas & Electric Co. had started shutting down some power lines on Wednesday morning in an attempt to lessen the risk of sparking a fire, including some outages farther north of Calistoga along Highway 29, \u003ca href=\"https://pgealerts.alerts.pge.com/outage-tools/outage-map/\">according to PG&E’s map\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, a red flag warning was in effect in Napa County and much of the North Bay due to the fire danger posed by the heat, low humidity and gusty winds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The low humidity and high overnight temperatures expected throughout the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11992779/extreme-california-heat-wave-poses-danger-even-in-normally-cool-san-francisco\">current heat wave\u003c/a> across much of California could make fighting fires harder, UCLA climate scientist Daniel Swain said Monday during his “Weather West” office hours on YouTube.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Wildfires will likely remain quite active at night during this event because it will remain unusually warm – perhaps record warm – with overnight humidity that does not increase very much relative to how much they normally would,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The heat wave is forecast to be long and intense, with triple-digit temperatures across inland areas and little reprieve overnight. An excessive heat warning was extended until next Tuesday, July 9, by the National Weather Service, which noted that “an event of this scale, magnitude, and longevity will likely rival anything we’ve seen in the last 18 years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a breaking story, and it will be updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Evacuation orders and warnings are in effect north of Calistoga after the Toll Fire broke out amid windy, hot conditions.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 1:34 p.m. Tuesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evacuation orders and warnings are in effect in Napa County after a new \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/wildfires\">fire\u003c/a> broke out north of Calistoga on Tuesday morning amid windy, hot conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Toll Fire has burned 50 acres near Old Lawley Toll Road, according to Deputy Fire Marshal Erick Hernandez of the Napa County Fire Department. No structure damage has been reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of noon on Tuesday, all of Old Lawley Toll Road and Palisades Road were issued evacuation orders, affecting more than 100 residents, Hernandez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other nearby residents are under evacuation warnings and should be ready to leave if ordered. Updated information can be found on \u003ca href=\"https://readynapacounty.org/\">Napa County’s emergency response website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire is being driven by wind and is pushing down the valley, according to Cal Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 300 firefighters, including air units, are making strong progress on the blaze, focused on preventing it from extending into nearby Jericho Canyon southwest of Old Lawley Road, Hernandez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s all going to be up to the type of winds that we’re going to be getting,” he said. “Right now, it’s the heat and also the topography that’s making it challenging, but it’s going to be wind dependent. With the amount of resources that we have assigned to this fire, we are going to be able to contain it much faster before it continues expanding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cause of the heavy brush fire is under investigation, according to Hernandez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pacific Gas & Electric Co. had started shutting down some power lines on Wednesday morning in an attempt to lessen the risk of sparking a fire, including some outages farther north of Calistoga along Highway 29, \u003ca href=\"https://pgealerts.alerts.pge.com/outage-tools/outage-map/\">according to PG&E’s map\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, a red flag warning was in effect in Napa County and much of the North Bay due to the fire danger posed by the heat, low humidity and gusty winds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The low humidity and high overnight temperatures expected throughout the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11992779/extreme-california-heat-wave-poses-danger-even-in-normally-cool-san-francisco\">current heat wave\u003c/a> across much of California could make fighting fires harder, UCLA climate scientist Daniel Swain said Monday during his “Weather West” office hours on YouTube.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Wildfires will likely remain quite active at night during this event because it will remain unusually warm – perhaps record warm – with overnight humidity that does not increase very much relative to how much they normally would,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The heat wave is forecast to be long and intense, with triple-digit temperatures across inland areas and little reprieve overnight. An excessive heat warning was extended until next Tuesday, July 9, by the National Weather Service, which noted that “an event of this scale, magnitude, and longevity will likely rival anything we’ve seen in the last 18 years.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a breaking story, and it will be updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "point-fire-in-sonoma-county-destroyed-three-homes-damaged-two-others",
"title": "Point Fire in Sonoma County Destroyed 3 Homes, Damaged 2 Others",
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"headTitle": "Point Fire in Sonoma County Destroyed 3 Homes, Damaged 2 Others | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>A wildfire that has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1993411/sonoma-county-point-fire-foreshadows-a-busy-summer-to-come-climate-expert-says\">burning near Lake Sonoma\u003c/a> for nearly a week destroyed 10 structures, including three homes, according to state fire officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the other structures that burned down in the Point Fire were outbuildings such as barns and sheds, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection crews that assessed the damage. Two other homes were damaged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11990619/evacuation-orders-given-for-fast-spreading-fire-in-sonoma-county\">started Sunday\u003c/a> near Dry Creek Valley north of Healdsburg, has burned more than 1,200 acres and is 75% contained. All evacuation orders were lifted on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire officials said they don’t anticipate any further fire activity. Over 550 firefighters, 50 engines and eight dozers will be working Friday to reach full containment, \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/CALFIRELNU/status/1803985311476994142\">the agency said\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sonoma County has \u003ca href=\"https://socoemergency.org/recover/point-fire/\">launched a website\u003c/a> to help fire victims and residents return to their homes safely and find resources on recovery as well as coping with mental trauma and stress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/kmizuguchi\">Keith Mizuguchi\u003c/a> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The Northern California wildfire destroyed 10 structures total, most of them outbuildings such as barns and sheds, according to state fire crews.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A wildfire that has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1993411/sonoma-county-point-fire-foreshadows-a-busy-summer-to-come-climate-expert-says\">burning near Lake Sonoma\u003c/a> for nearly a week destroyed 10 structures, including three homes, according to state fire officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the other structures that burned down in the Point Fire were outbuildings such as barns and sheds, according to the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection crews that assessed the damage. Two other homes were damaged.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11990619/evacuation-orders-given-for-fast-spreading-fire-in-sonoma-county\">started Sunday\u003c/a> near Dry Creek Valley north of Healdsburg, has burned more than 1,200 acres and is 75% contained. All evacuation orders were lifted on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire officials said they don’t anticipate any further fire activity. Over 550 firefighters, 50 engines and eight dozers will be working Friday to reach full containment, \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/CALFIRELNU/status/1803985311476994142\">the agency said\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sonoma County has \u003ca href=\"https://socoemergency.org/recover/point-fire/\">launched a website\u003c/a> to help fire victims and residents return to their homes safely and find resources on recovery as well as coping with mental trauma and stress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/kmizuguchi\">Keith Mizuguchi\u003c/a> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"soldout": {
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"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
"tagline": "A new future for housing",
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