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"content": "\n\u003cp>For the past 11 months, Jennifer Sullivan has been anxiously trying to sound an alarm.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12059557/esmeralda-courts-locals-as-it-tries-to-learn-from-california-forevers-mistakes\">Esmeralda Land Company\u003c/a> has proposed building a resort hotel, hundreds of homes, an event center, a preschool and a public park on a 266-acre property that once housed a wood treatment plant.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Tucked in the Sonoma County town of Cloverdale, the 8-acre plant was known to use harmful chemicals and discharged them into the soil and groundwater, she said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Sullivan worries that disturbing the site with new development could resurface those chemicals and expose current residents to new harms.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“This is the community that I live in,” Sullivan said. “The decision to approve this development is serious — it’s got serious consequences for our water, for public health.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-25-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12102961\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-25-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-25-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-25-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Attendees listen to speakers during a Planning Commission public hearing on the proposed Esmeralda development at the Cloverdale Veterans Memorial Building on Oct. 1, 2026. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" data-id=\"12102956\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-07-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12102956\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-07-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-07-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-07-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A “No Esmeralda” sign is displayed in downtown Cloverdale on Oct. 1, 2026. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" data-id=\"12102955\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-06-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12102955\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-06-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-06-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-06-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">“Yes on Esmeralda” signs are displayed in Cloverdale on Oct. 1, 2026. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, the Cloverdale City Council will consider whether to approve the project — one of the largest developments in the city’s recent history — along with its extensive community benefits package and already-completed environmental reviews, essentially clearing the path for its eventual construction. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>As it does, however, council members are weighing the homes, jobs and tax revenue such a project might generate against a new wave of concerns from residents over environmental harms. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Esmeralda CEO Devon Zuegel said she generally understands those concerns but argues the project has already undergone extensive environmental reviews. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“This site has been studied for over two decades continuously,” Zuegel said. “And if 20 years is not a long enough review, I just don’t understand, is 100 years enough — 25 years? What is the point where it becomes enough?” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Still, Sullivan isn’t satisfied. And she’s preparing to take the fight to voters.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>If the city council approves the Esmeralda development as is, Sullivan wants a referendum and said she’ll start collecting signatures to place such a measure on a ballot.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-17-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103230\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-17-BL_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-17-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-17-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vice Mayor Todd Lands speaks with a resident before a Planning Commission public hearing on the proposed Esmeralda development at the Cloverdale Veterans Memorial Building on Oct. 1, 2026.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp>But some officials are skeptical about how widespread Sullivan’s concerns are among the general population. Vice-Mayor Todd Lands said the opposition might be loud, but he has seen more support for the project through letters from residents and conversations in the community. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“I’ve noticed it’s about the same 15 to 20 people that have been anti-Esmeralda,” he said. “As the letters start steadily coming in, I’m starting to learn more about how the public actually feels as a whole.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, the Cloverdale Planning Commission voted 4-1 to recommend the council approve Esmeralda’s plan with conditions that seek to address some of Sullivan’s concerns, including requiring the developer to hire a consultant to monitor compliance with all environmental mitigation measures.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Officials with the Esmeralda Land Company have hosted several informational town hall meetings with residents since 2024, but Sullivan said she didn’t hear about it until last winter. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The scale of the project surprised her, she said, particularly the fact that Esmeralda wants to build a resort hotel with up to 160 rooms and more than 600 homes on site. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-09-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12102957\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-09-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-09-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-09-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A mural in downtown Cloverdale on Oct. 1, 2026. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp>“This would be a luxury hotel and, when you live in a small town, you’re like ‘Wow, that’s a lot of people, this is a big change,’” she said. “I just started doing some research into the property itself, and then that’s when I went down the rabbit hole.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Sullivan began pulling records on the site’s history and looking into environmental mitigation reports. She started a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/2111526989254995/\">Facebook page\u003c/a> for opponents of the project and a \u003ca href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/f/defend-cloverdale-from-esmeraldas-shortcuts\">GoFundMe campaign\u003c/a> to hire a land use attorney who could push the city to require more environmental reviews.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>For her, it’s personal, she said. When she was 38, she was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. While medical research has found that genetics play a large role in cases, environmental factors play a role too. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“The environment that we live in has a huge impact on our health,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>About 8 acres of the property where Esmeralda hopes to build was previously used as a wood treatment plant, which closed in 1976. Following the closure, state agencies and the site’s owners spent the next several decades remediating the area and the groundwater below.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" data-id=\"12103228\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-22-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103228\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-22-BL_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-22-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-22-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jennifer Sullivan speaks with a fellow resident at the Cloverdale Veterans Memorial Building before a Planning Commission public hearing on the proposed Esmeralda development on Oct. 1, 2026.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" data-id=\"12103227\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-34-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103227\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-34-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-34-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-34-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Attendees listen to speakers during a Planning Commission public hearing on the proposed Esmeralda development at the Cloverdale Veterans Memorial Building on Oct. 1, 2026.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>In 2009, a different developer proposed the Alexander Valley Resort. Like Esmeralda’s proposal, the project included a hotel, spa, fitness center, offices and shops, but it envisioned an 18-hole golf course and less open space. Though the developer eventually abandoned the project, city officials had \u003ca href=\"https://ceqanet.lci.ca.gov/2003072142/4\">approved \u003c/a>environmental reviews and cleared it for construction. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>As part of the site’s ongoing remediation efforts, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cloverdale.net/DocumentCenter/View/6953/EIR-Addendum\">North Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board issued a certification\u003c/a> in 2012 verifying that the site had been decontaminated of hazardous waste. The following year, state agencies sectioned off the portion used as a wood treatment plant, along with a 14.5-acre buffer zone, and prohibited any schools, homes, hospitals or day care centers from ever being built there. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Esmeralda officials felt their project was similar, if not better for the environment than the previous project, partly because it would use less water, would have more dense housing and had more open space. They even conducted their own environmental reviews, including studying how to protect existing animals, habitats and rare plant species on site. The project’s design made sure to avoid building any homes, schools or day care centers on the previously contaminated land. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Esmeralda submitted an addendum environmental impact report — a narrower version of the full report — that’s used “when there’s been small tweaks or changes to a particular project,” according to Tamara Galanter, an environmental attorney at the law firm Shute, Mihaly and Weinberger.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“The only time you can do an addendum is if there’s no new information,” Galanter said, adding that, in order for a project to qualify, “There [can’t be any] changes to the project that will result in a new significant environmental impact.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Sullivan argues that Esmeralda’s project shouldn’t qualify because it’s too different from the Alexander Valley Resort to rely on the same reviews. Esmeralda would include significantly more homes, a senior living center and potentially a K-6 school. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“Esmeralda is majorly different from the Alexander Valley Resort,” she said. “I believed from the start, I was like, ‘They should be doing a newer updated [environmental report].’” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>But the decision on whether a project requires an addendum or a full environmental review is determined by the city, said Chris Elmendorf, a land use law professor at the University of California at Davis. And courts have historically sided with the city’s determination of what is appropriate for a project, he said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“It’s a gray area,” Elmendorf said. “If there’s reasonable arguments both ways about whether there’s substantial new information or a substantial change in the project with implications to the environment, cities get the benefit of the doubt.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>During the Planning Commission’s meeting, city staff made it clear they felt an addendum was sufficient. That document had been rigorously reviewed by a city-hired consultant, who found Esmeralda’s project would not introduce any new significant environmental effects. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-23-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12102960\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-23-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-23-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-23-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Attendees listen to speakers during a Planning Commission public hearing on the proposed Esmeralda development at the Cloverdale Veterans Memorial Building on Oct. 1, 2026. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp>But it was also clear many residents didn’t agree with that finding and that Sullivan’s skepticism had seeped into public opinion. Many residents demanded more environmental reviews, and some pointed to Sullivan’s Facebook page as a place they turned to for information about the project. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Cloverdale resident Nancy Brown said, originally, she really liked Esmeralda’s plan and was excited about the project’s fancy hotel, spa and restaurants. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“We can use the revenue in this town, but when Jennifer Sullivan posted all the information about the site being contaminated, it all changed,” Brown said. “It’s our health and safety. We’re 100% invested in that. So we demand a new [environmental review].”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>While commissioners ultimately recommended approving the project, they conditioned it on a number of requests, including a new recycled water study and a requirement for routine soil testing, among other items. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Zuegel said she’s sympathetic — to an extent. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-29-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12102962\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-29-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-29-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-29-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Esmeralda Land Company founder and president Devon Zuegel speaks during a Planning Commission public hearing on the proposed Esmeralda development at the Cloverdale Veterans Memorial Building on Oct. 1, 2026. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp>“You definitely don’t want people to be building, especially homes, on a property that is dirty,” she said. “But that’s why California has such high standards for environmental cleanup; it’s to protect people and to protect the environment.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>What’s more, she said, is that her project is a form of “brownfield development,” where a developer takes old commercial or industrial land and redevelops it “for higher and better use.” The alternatives would be to develop the project on pristine agricultural land or to develop it within a city, which she said could displace businesses or residents. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“Brownfield is considered amazing,” Zuegel said. “When you do the development, you end up cleaning [the land] to much higher standards than if you weren’t going to be redeveloping it.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Many Cloverdale residents agree and are urging the city council to ultimately approve the project. Jon Lambert has lived in Cloverdale for the past 20 years. This spring, he started his own Facebook page, called \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/1761744191457347\">Hello Esmeralda\u003c/a>, with hopes that it would be a neutral space where residents could share information. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-02-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12102954\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-02-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-02-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-02-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jon Lambert, a Cloverdale resident who supports the proposed Esmeralda development, sits in his front yard in Cloverdale on Oct. 1, 2026. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp>Personally, Lambert is a big supporter and worries the city might miss out on a great opportunity if officials don’t approve the project.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“Something like this may not come around again, and if it does come around again, it may be something that is not a good fit for Cloverdale,” he said. “What Esmeralda wants to do right now is the best possible thing that you could do with that piece of land, including not leaving it vacant.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Councilmember Andrés Marquez said that in his conversations with people on both sides, he’s found it’s not so black-and-white. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“Just because somebody says they’re for the project doesn’t mean they’re for all the concessions the city might give,” he said. “If somebody says that they are against the project, it doesn’t mean that they don’t want any of this to happen, but they might feel they want certain protections in place.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Ultimately, Marquez said Wednesday’s council meeting is going to be about compromise. “What is the right thing to do for the residents of Cloverdale?”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12059557/esmeralda-courts-locals-as-it-tries-to-learn-from-california-forevers-mistakes\">Esmeralda Land Company\u003c/a> has proposed building a resort hotel, hundreds of homes, an event center, a preschool and a public park on a 266-acre property that once housed a wood treatment plant.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Tucked in the Sonoma County town of Cloverdale, the 8-acre plant was known to use harmful chemicals and discharged them into the soil and groundwater, she said. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Sullivan worries that disturbing the site with new development could resurface those chemicals and expose current residents to new harms.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“This is the community that I live in,” Sullivan said. “The decision to approve this development is serious — it’s got serious consequences for our water, for public health.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“This is the community that I live in,” Sullivan said. “The decision to approve this development is serious — it’s got serious consequences for our water, for public health.” \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-07-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12102956\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A “No Esmeralda” sign is displayed in downtown Cloverdale on Oct. 1, 2026. \u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-07-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12102956\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A “No Esmeralda” sign is displayed in downtown Cloverdale on Oct. 1, 2026. \u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, the Cloverdale City Council will consider whether to approve the project — one of the largest developments in the city’s recent history — along with its extensive community benefits package and already-completed environmental reviews, essentially clearing the path for its eventual construction. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, the Cloverdale City Council will consider whether to approve the project — one of the largest developments in the city’s recent history — along with its extensive community benefits package and already-completed environmental reviews, essentially clearing the path for its eventual construction. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>As it does, however, council members are weighing the homes, jobs and tax revenue such a project might generate against a new wave of concerns from residents over environmental harms. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Esmeralda CEO Devon Zuegel said she generally understands those concerns but argues the project has already undergone extensive environmental reviews. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“This site has been studied for over two decades continuously,” Zuegel said. “And if 20 years is not a long enough review, I just don’t understand, is 100 years enough — 25 years? What is the point where it becomes enough?” \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“This site has been studied for over two decades continuously,” Zuegel said. “And if 20 years is not a long enough review, I just don’t understand, is 100 years enough — 25 years? What is the point where it becomes enough?” \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Still, Sullivan isn’t satisfied. And she’s preparing to take the fight to voters.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>If the city council approves the Esmeralda development as is, Sullivan wants a referendum and said she’ll start collecting signatures to place such a measure on a ballot.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>If the city council approves the Esmeralda development as is, Sullivan wants a referendum and said she’ll start collecting signatures to place such a measure on a ballot.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-17-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103230\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-17-BL_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-17-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-17-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vice Mayor Todd Lands speaks with a resident before a Planning Commission public hearing on the proposed Esmeralda development at the Cloverdale Veterans Memorial Building on Oct. 1, 2026.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-17-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103230\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vice Mayor Todd Lands speaks with a resident before a Planning Commission public hearing on the proposed Esmeralda development at the Cloverdale Veterans Memorial Building on Oct. 1, 2026.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>But some officials are skeptical about how widespread Sullivan’s concerns are among the general population. Vice-Mayor Todd Lands said the opposition might be loud, but he has seen more support for the project through letters from residents and conversations in the community. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>But some officials are skeptical about how widespread Sullivan’s concerns are among the general population. Vice-Mayor Todd Lands said the opposition might be loud, but he has seen more support for the project through letters from residents and conversations in the community. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“I’ve noticed it’s about the same 15 to 20 people that have been anti-Esmeralda,” he said. “As the letters start steadily coming in, I’m starting to learn more about how the public actually feels as a whole.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“I’ve noticed it’s about the same 15 to 20 people that have been anti-Esmeralda,” he said. “As the letters start steadily coming in, I’m starting to learn more about how the public actually feels as a whole.” \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, the Cloverdale Planning Commission voted 4-1 to recommend the council approve Esmeralda’s plan with conditions that seek to address some of Sullivan’s concerns, including requiring the developer to hire a consultant to monitor compliance with all environmental mitigation measures.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, the Cloverdale Planning Commission voted 4-1 to recommend the council approve Esmeralda’s plan with conditions that seek to address some of Sullivan’s concerns, including requiring the developer to hire a consultant to monitor compliance with all environmental mitigation measures.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Officials with the Esmeralda Land Company have hosted several informational town hall meetings with residents since 2024, but Sullivan said she didn’t hear about it until last winter. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The scale of the project surprised her, she said, particularly the fact that Esmeralda wants to build a resort hotel with up to 160 rooms and more than 600 homes on site. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-09-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12102957\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-09-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-09-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-09-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A mural in downtown Cloverdale on Oct. 1, 2026.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“This would be a luxury hotel and, when you live in a small town, you’re like ‘Wow, that’s a lot of people, this is a big change,’” she said. “I just started doing some research into the property itself, and then that’s when I went down the rabbit hole.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Sullivan began pulling records on the site’s history and looking into environmental mitigation reports. She started a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/2111526989254995/\">Facebook page\u003c/a> for opponents of the project and a \u003ca href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/f/defend-cloverdale-from-esmeraldas-shortcuts\">GoFundMe campaign\u003c/a> to hire a land use attorney who could push the city to require more environmental reviews.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>For her, it’s personal, she said. When she was 38, she was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. While medical research has found that genetics play a large role in cases, environmental factors play a role too. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“The environment that we live in has a huge impact on our health,” she said.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>About 8 acres of the property where Esmeralda hopes to build was previously used as a wood treatment plant, which closed in 1976. Following the closure, state agencies and the site’s owners spent the next several decades remediating the area and the groundwater below.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-22-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103228\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jennifer Sullivan speaks with a fellow resident at the Cloverdale Veterans Memorial Building before a Planning Commission public hearing on the proposed Esmeralda development on Oct. 1, 2026.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-34-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103227\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Attendees listen to speakers during a Planning Commission public hearing on the proposed Esmeralda development at the Cloverdale Veterans Memorial Building on Oct. 1, 2026.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>In 2009, a different developer proposed the Alexander Valley Resort. Like Esmeralda’s proposal, the project included a hotel, spa, fitness center, offices and shops, but it envisioned an 18-hole golf course and less open space. Though the developer eventually abandoned the project, city officials had \u003ca href=\"https://ceqanet.lci.ca.gov/2003072142/4\">approved \u003c/a>environmental reviews and cleared it for construction. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>As part of the site’s ongoing remediation efforts, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cloverdale.net/DocumentCenter/View/6953/EIR-Addendum\">North Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board issued a certification\u003c/a> in 2012 verifying that the site had been decontaminated of hazardous waste. The following year, state agencies sectioned off the portion used as a wood treatment plant, along with a 14.5-acre buffer zone, and prohibited any schools, homes, hospitals or day care centers from ever being built there. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>As part of the site’s ongoing remediation efforts, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cloverdale.net/DocumentCenter/View/6953/EIR-Addendum\">North Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board issued a certification\u003c/a> in 2012 verifying that the site had been decontaminated of hazardous waste. The following year, state agencies sectioned off the portion used as a wood treatment plant, along with a 14.5-acre buffer zone, and prohibited any schools, homes, hospitals or day care centers from ever being built there. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Esmeralda officials felt their project was similar, if not better for the environment than the previous project, partly because it would use less water, would have more dense housing and had more open space. They even conducted their own environmental reviews, including studying how to protect existing animals, habitats and rare plant species on site. The project’s design made sure to avoid building any homes, schools or day care centers on the previously contaminated land. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Esmeralda officials felt their project was similar, if not better for the environment than the previous project, partly because it would use less water, would have more dense housing and had more open space. They even conducted their own environmental reviews, including studying how to protect existing animals, habitats and rare plant species on site. The project’s design made sure to avoid building any homes, schools or day care centers on the previously contaminated land. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Esmeralda submitted an addendum environmental impact report — a narrower version of the full report — that’s used “when there’s been small tweaks or changes to a particular project,” according to Tamara Galanter, an environmental attorney at the law firm Shute, Mihaly and Weinberger.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“The only time you can do an addendum is if there’s no new information,” Galanter said, adding that, in order for a project to qualify, “There [can’t be any] changes to the project that will result in a new significant environmental impact.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Sullivan argues that Esmeralda’s project shouldn’t qualify because it’s too different from the Alexander Valley Resort to rely on the same reviews. Esmeralda would include significantly more homes, a senior living center and potentially a K-6 school. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Sullivan argues that Esmeralda’s project shouldn’t qualify because it’s too different from the Alexander Valley Resort to rely on the same reviews. Esmeralda would include significantly more homes, a senior living center and potentially a K-6 school. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“Esmeralda is majorly different from the Alexander Valley Resort,” she said. “I believed from the start, I was like, ‘They should be doing a newer updated [environmental report].’” \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“Esmeralda is majorly different from the Alexander Valley Resort,” she said. “I believed from the start, I was like, ‘They should be doing a newer updated [environmental report].’” \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>But the decision on whether a project requires an addendum or a full environmental review is determined by the city, said Chris Elmendorf, a land use law professor at the University of California at Davis. And courts have historically sided with the city’s determination of what is appropriate for a project, he said. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>But the decision on whether a project requires an addendum or a full environmental review is determined by the city, said Chris Elmendorf, a land use law professor at the University of California at Davis. And courts have historically sided with the city’s determination of what is appropriate for a project, he said. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“It’s a gray area,” Elmendorf said. “If there’s reasonable arguments both ways about whether there’s substantial new information or a substantial change in the project with implications to the environment, cities get the benefit of the doubt.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“It’s a gray area,” Elmendorf said. “If there’s reasonable arguments both ways about whether there’s substantial new information or a substantial change in the project with implications to the environment, cities get the benefit of the doubt.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>During the Planning Commission’s meeting, city staff made it clear they felt an addendum was sufficient. That document had been rigorously reviewed by a city-hired consultant, who found Esmeralda’s project would not introduce any new significant environmental effects. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>During the Planning Commission’s meeting, city staff made it clear they felt an addendum was sufficient. That document had been rigorously reviewed by a city-hired consultant, who found Esmeralda’s project would not introduce any new significant environmental effects. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-23-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12102960\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-23-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-23-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-23-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Attendees listen to speakers during a Planning Commission public hearing on the proposed Esmeralda development at the Cloverdale Veterans Memorial Building on Oct. 1, 2026.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-23-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12102960\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Attendees listen to speakers during a Planning Commission public hearing on the proposed Esmeralda development at the Cloverdale Veterans Memorial Building on Oct. 1, 2026.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>But it was also clear many residents didn’t agree with that finding and that Sullivan’s skepticism had seeped into public opinion. Many residents demanded more environmental reviews, and some pointed to Sullivan’s Facebook page as a place they turned to for information about the project. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>But it was also clear many residents didn’t agree with that finding and that Sullivan’s skepticism had seeped into public opinion. Many residents demanded more environmental reviews, and some pointed to Sullivan’s Facebook page as a place they turned to for information about the project. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Cloverdale resident Nancy Brown said, originally, she really liked Esmeralda’s plan and was excited about the project’s fancy hotel, spa and restaurants. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“We can use the revenue in this town, but when Jennifer Sullivan posted all the information about the site being contaminated, it all changed,” Brown said. “It’s our health and safety. We’re 100% invested in that. So we demand a new [environmental review].”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“We can use the revenue in this town, but when Jennifer Sullivan posted all the information about the site being contaminated, it all changed,” Brown said. “It’s our health and safety. We’re 100% invested in that. So we demand a new [environmental review].”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>While commissioners ultimately recommended approving the project, they conditioned it on a number of requests, including a new recycled water study and a requirement for routine soil testing, among other items. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-29-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12102962\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-29-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-29-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-29-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Esmeralda Land Company founder and president Devon Zuegel speaks during a Planning Commission public hearing on the proposed Esmeralda development at the Cloverdale Veterans Memorial Building on Oct. 1, 2026.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“You definitely don’t want people to be building, especially homes, on a property that is dirty,” she said. “But that’s why California has such high standards for environmental cleanup; it’s to protect people and to protect the environment.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“You definitely don’t want people to be building, especially homes, on a property that is dirty,” she said. “But that’s why California has such high standards for environmental cleanup; it’s to protect people and to protect the environment.” \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>What’s more, she said, is that her project is a form of “brownfield development,” where a developer takes old commercial or industrial land and redevelops it “for higher and better use.” The alternatives would be to develop the project on pristine agricultural land or to develop it within a city, which she said could displace businesses or residents. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>What’s more, she said, is that her project is a form of “brownfield development,” where a developer takes old commercial or industrial land and redevelops it “for higher and better use.” The alternatives would be to develop the project on pristine agricultural land or to develop it within a city, which she said could displace businesses or residents. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“Brownfield is considered amazing,” Zuegel said. “When you do the development, you end up cleaning [the land] to much higher standards than if you weren’t going to be redeveloping it.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“Brownfield is considered amazing,” Zuegel said. “When you do the development, you end up cleaning [the land] to much higher standards than if you weren’t going to be redeveloping it.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Many Cloverdale residents agree and are urging the city council to ultimately approve the project. Jon Lambert has lived in Cloverdale for the past 20 years. This spring, he started his own Facebook page, called \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/1761744191457347\">Hello Esmeralda\u003c/a>, with hopes that it would be a neutral space where residents could share information. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Many Cloverdale residents agree and are urging the city council to ultimately approve the project. Jon Lambert has lived in Cloverdale for the past 20 years. This spring, he started his own Facebook page, called \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/1761744191457347\">Hello Esmeralda\u003c/a>, with hopes that it would be a neutral space where residents could share information. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-02-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12102954\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-02-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-02-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-02-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jon Lambert, a Cloverdale resident who supports the proposed Esmeralda development, sits in his front yard in Cloverdale on Oct. 1, 2026. \u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-02-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12102954\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jon Lambert, a Cloverdale resident who supports the proposed Esmeralda development, sits in his front yard in Cloverdale on Oct. 1, 2026. \u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Personally, Lambert is a big supporter and worries the city might miss out on a great opportunity if officials don’t approve the project.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Personally, Lambert is a big supporter and worries the city might miss out on a great opportunity if officials don’t approve the project.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“Something like this may not come around again, and if it does come around again, it may be something that is not a good fit for Cloverdale,” he said. “What Esmeralda wants to do right now is the best possible thing that you could do with that piece of land, including not leaving it vacant.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“Something like this may not come around again, and if it does come around again, it may be something that is not a good fit for Cloverdale,” he said. “What Esmeralda wants to do right now is the best possible thing that you could do with that piece of land, including not leaving it vacant.” \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Councilmember Andrés Marquez said that in his conversations with people on both sides, he’s found it’s not so black-and-white. \u003c/p>\n",
"innerContent": [
"\n\u003cp>Councilmember Andrés Marquez said that in his conversations with people on both sides, he’s found it’s not so black-and-white. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“Just because somebody says they’re for the project doesn’t mean they’re for all the concessions the city might give,” he said. “If somebody says that they are against the project, it doesn’t mean that they don’t want any of this to happen, but they might feel they want certain protections in place.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“Just because somebody says they’re for the project doesn’t mean they’re for all the concessions the city might give,” he said. “If somebody says that they are against the project, it doesn’t mean that they don’t want any of this to happen, but they might feel they want certain protections in place.” \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Ultimately, Marquez said Wednesday’s council meeting is going to be about compromise. “What is the right thing to do for the residents of Cloverdale?”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Ultimately, Marquez said Wednesday’s council meeting is going to be about compromise. “What is the right thing to do for the residents of Cloverdale?”\u003c/p>\n"
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"excerpt": "The Cloverdale City Council will vote Wednesday on whether to approve Esmeralda, a controversial event center and new neighborhood in the small Sonoma County town that’s faced a recent wave of backlash over concerns that the site is contaminated.",
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"title": "As New North Bay Neighborhood Nears Approval, Environmental Concerns Weigh Heavily | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>For the past 11 months, Jennifer Sullivan has been anxiously trying to sound an alarm.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12059557/esmeralda-courts-locals-as-it-tries-to-learn-from-california-forevers-mistakes\">Esmeralda Land Company\u003c/a> has proposed building a resort hotel, hundreds of homes, an event center, a preschool and a public park on a 266-acre property that once housed a wood treatment plant.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Tucked in the Sonoma County town of Cloverdale, the 8-acre plant was known to use harmful chemicals and discharged them into the soil and groundwater, she said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Sullivan worries that disturbing the site with new development could resurface those chemicals and expose current residents to new harms.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“This is the community that I live in,” Sullivan said. “The decision to approve this development is serious — it’s got serious consequences for our water, for public health.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-25-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12102961\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-25-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-25-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-25-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Attendees listen to speakers during a Planning Commission public hearing on the proposed Esmeralda development at the Cloverdale Veterans Memorial Building on Oct. 1, 2026. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" data-id=\"12102956\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-07-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12102956\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-07-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-07-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-07-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A “No Esmeralda” sign is displayed in downtown Cloverdale on Oct. 1, 2026. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" data-id=\"12102955\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-06-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12102955\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-06-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-06-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-06-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">“Yes on Esmeralda” signs are displayed in Cloverdale on Oct. 1, 2026. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, the Cloverdale City Council will consider whether to approve the project — one of the largest developments in the city’s recent history — along with its extensive community benefits package and already-completed environmental reviews, essentially clearing the path for its eventual construction. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>As it does, however, council members are weighing the homes, jobs and tax revenue such a project might generate against a new wave of concerns from residents over environmental harms. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Esmeralda CEO Devon Zuegel said she generally understands those concerns but argues the project has already undergone extensive environmental reviews. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“This site has been studied for over two decades continuously,” Zuegel said. “And if 20 years is not a long enough review, I just don’t understand, is 100 years enough — 25 years? What is the point where it becomes enough?” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Still, Sullivan isn’t satisfied. And she’s preparing to take the fight to voters.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>If the city council approves the Esmeralda development as is, Sullivan wants a referendum and said she’ll start collecting signatures to place such a measure on a ballot.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-17-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103230\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-17-BL_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-17-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-17-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vice Mayor Todd Lands speaks with a resident before a Planning Commission public hearing on the proposed Esmeralda development at the Cloverdale Veterans Memorial Building on Oct. 1, 2026.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp>But some officials are skeptical about how widespread Sullivan’s concerns are among the general population. Vice-Mayor Todd Lands said the opposition might be loud, but he has seen more support for the project through letters from residents and conversations in the community. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“I’ve noticed it’s about the same 15 to 20 people that have been anti-Esmeralda,” he said. “As the letters start steadily coming in, I’m starting to learn more about how the public actually feels as a whole.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, the Cloverdale Planning Commission voted 4-1 to recommend the council approve Esmeralda’s plan with conditions that seek to address some of Sullivan’s concerns, including requiring the developer to hire a consultant to monitor compliance with all environmental mitigation measures.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Officials with the Esmeralda Land Company have hosted several informational town hall meetings with residents since 2024, but Sullivan said she didn’t hear about it until last winter. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The scale of the project surprised her, she said, particularly the fact that Esmeralda wants to build a resort hotel with up to 160 rooms and more than 600 homes on site. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-09-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12102957\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-09-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-09-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-09-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A mural in downtown Cloverdale on Oct. 1, 2026. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp>“This would be a luxury hotel and, when you live in a small town, you’re like ‘Wow, that’s a lot of people, this is a big change,’” she said. “I just started doing some research into the property itself, and then that’s when I went down the rabbit hole.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Sullivan began pulling records on the site’s history and looking into environmental mitigation reports. She started a \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/2111526989254995/\">Facebook page\u003c/a> for opponents of the project and a \u003ca href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/f/defend-cloverdale-from-esmeraldas-shortcuts\">GoFundMe campaign\u003c/a> to hire a land use attorney who could push the city to require more environmental reviews.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>For her, it’s personal, she said. When she was 38, she was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. While medical research has found that genetics play a large role in cases, environmental factors play a role too. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“The environment that we live in has a huge impact on our health,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>About 8 acres of the property where Esmeralda hopes to build was previously used as a wood treatment plant, which closed in 1976. Following the closure, state agencies and the site’s owners spent the next several decades remediating the area and the groundwater below.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" data-id=\"12103228\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-22-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103228\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-22-BL_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-22-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-22-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jennifer Sullivan speaks with a fellow resident at the Cloverdale Veterans Memorial Building before a Planning Commission public hearing on the proposed Esmeralda development on Oct. 1, 2026.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" data-id=\"12103227\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-34-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103227\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-34-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-34-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-EsmeraldaProject-34-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Attendees listen to speakers during a Planning Commission public hearing on the proposed Esmeralda development at the Cloverdale Veterans Memorial Building on Oct. 1, 2026.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>In 2009, a different developer proposed the Alexander Valley Resort. Like Esmeralda’s proposal, the project included a hotel, spa, fitness center, offices and shops, but it envisioned an 18-hole golf course and less open space. Though the developer eventually abandoned the project, city officials had \u003ca href=\"https://ceqanet.lci.ca.gov/2003072142/4\">approved \u003c/a>environmental reviews and cleared it for construction. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>As part of the site’s ongoing remediation efforts, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cloverdale.net/DocumentCenter/View/6953/EIR-Addendum\">North Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board issued a certification\u003c/a> in 2012 verifying that the site had been decontaminated of hazardous waste. The following year, state agencies sectioned off the portion used as a wood treatment plant, along with a 14.5-acre buffer zone, and prohibited any schools, homes, hospitals or day care centers from ever being built there. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Esmeralda officials felt their project was similar, if not better for the environment than the previous project, partly because it would use less water, would have more dense housing and had more open space. They even conducted their own environmental reviews, including studying how to protect existing animals, habitats and rare plant species on site. The project’s design made sure to avoid building any homes, schools or day care centers on the previously contaminated land. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Esmeralda submitted an addendum environmental impact report — a narrower version of the full report — that’s used “when there’s been small tweaks or changes to a particular project,” according to Tamara Galanter, an environmental attorney at the law firm Shute, Mihaly and Weinberger.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“The only time you can do an addendum is if there’s no new information,” Galanter said, adding that, in order for a project to qualify, “There [can’t be any] changes to the project that will result in a new significant environmental impact.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Sullivan argues that Esmeralda’s project shouldn’t qualify because it’s too different from the Alexander Valley Resort to rely on the same reviews. Esmeralda would include significantly more homes, a senior living center and potentially a K-6 school. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“Esmeralda is majorly different from the Alexander Valley Resort,” she said. “I believed from the start, I was like, ‘They should be doing a newer updated [environmental report].’” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>But the decision on whether a project requires an addendum or a full environmental review is determined by the city, said Chris Elmendorf, a land use law professor at the University of California at Davis. And courts have historically sided with the city’s determination of what is appropriate for a project, he said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“It’s a gray area,” Elmendorf said. “If there’s reasonable arguments both ways about whether there’s substantial new information or a substantial change in the project with implications to the environment, cities get the benefit of the doubt.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>During the Planning Commission’s meeting, city staff made it clear they felt an addendum was sufficient. That document had been rigorously reviewed by a city-hired consultant, who found Esmeralda’s project would not introduce any new significant environmental effects. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-23-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12102960\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-23-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-23-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-23-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Attendees listen to speakers during a Planning Commission public hearing on the proposed Esmeralda development at the Cloverdale Veterans Memorial Building on Oct. 1, 2026. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp>But it was also clear many residents didn’t agree with that finding and that Sullivan’s skepticism had seeped into public opinion. Many residents demanded more environmental reviews, and some pointed to Sullivan’s Facebook page as a place they turned to for information about the project. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Cloverdale resident Nancy Brown said, originally, she really liked Esmeralda’s plan and was excited about the project’s fancy hotel, spa and restaurants. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“We can use the revenue in this town, but when Jennifer Sullivan posted all the information about the site being contaminated, it all changed,” Brown said. “It’s our health and safety. We’re 100% invested in that. So we demand a new [environmental review].”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>While commissioners ultimately recommended approving the project, they conditioned it on a number of requests, including a new recycled water study and a requirement for routine soil testing, among other items. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Zuegel said she’s sympathetic — to an extent. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-29-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12102962\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-29-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-29-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-29-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Esmeralda Land Company founder and president Devon Zuegel speaks during a Planning Commission public hearing on the proposed Esmeralda development at the Cloverdale Veterans Memorial Building on Oct. 1, 2026. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp>“You definitely don’t want people to be building, especially homes, on a property that is dirty,” she said. “But that’s why California has such high standards for environmental cleanup; it’s to protect people and to protect the environment.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>What’s more, she said, is that her project is a form of “brownfield development,” where a developer takes old commercial or industrial land and redevelops it “for higher and better use.” The alternatives would be to develop the project on pristine agricultural land or to develop it within a city, which she said could displace businesses or residents. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“Brownfield is considered amazing,” Zuegel said. “When you do the development, you end up cleaning [the land] to much higher standards than if you weren’t going to be redeveloping it.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Many Cloverdale residents agree and are urging the city council to ultimately approve the project. Jon Lambert has lived in Cloverdale for the past 20 years. This spring, he started his own Facebook page, called \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/groups/1761744191457347\">Hello Esmeralda\u003c/a>, with hopes that it would be a neutral space where residents could share information. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-02-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12102954\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-02-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-02-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261001-ESMERALDAPROJECT-02-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jon Lambert, a Cloverdale resident who supports the proposed Esmeralda development, sits in his front yard in Cloverdale on Oct. 1, 2026. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp>Personally, Lambert is a big supporter and worries the city might miss out on a great opportunity if officials don’t approve the project.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“Something like this may not come around again, and if it does come around again, it may be something that is not a good fit for Cloverdale,” he said. “What Esmeralda wants to do right now is the best possible thing that you could do with that piece of land, including not leaving it vacant.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Councilmember Andrés Marquez said that in his conversations with people on both sides, he’s found it’s not so black-and-white. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“Just because somebody says they’re for the project doesn’t mean they’re for all the concessions the city might give,” he said. “If somebody says that they are against the project, it doesn’t mean that they don’t want any of this to happen, but they might feel they want certain protections in place.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Ultimately, Marquez said Wednesday’s council meeting is going to be about compromise. “What is the right thing to do for the residents of Cloverdale?”\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "california-farmers-are-struggling-to-sell-grapes-as-demand-for-wine-drops",
"title": "California Farmers Are Struggling to Sell Grapes as Demand for Wine Drops",
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"headTitle": "California Farmers Are Struggling to Sell Grapes as Demand for Wine Drops | KQED",
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"content": "\n\u003cp>It’s harvest time in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12037850/how-trump-tariffs-could-upend-california-farms-wine-businesses-and-ports\">California wine country\u003c/a>, but many growers are struggling to sell their grapes as changing drinking habits have caused demand to plunge. The decline is forcing some growers to tear out vineyards that their families have grown for generations.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Wine sales have decreased by more than 20% over a five-year period, causing prices paid for grapes to drop and prompting California growers to take roughly a quarter of the state’s vineyards out of production. Many growers are having to decide whether to harvest at a loss, leave grapes on the vine or replace vineyards with crops more in demand such as almonds, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-almonds-tariffs-trade-c780f0042dc90479364366cce13be6c7\">walnuts, pistachios\u003c/a> and olives.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Third-generation grower Bill Berryhill said it means \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12060895/visiting-a-vineyard-to-see-how-the-bays-wine-industry-is-doing\">another year of losing money \u003c/a>and wasting hundreds of tons of healthy grapes.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1313\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/AP-WINE.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12101542\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/AP-WINE.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/AP-WINE-160x105.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/AP-WINE-1536x1008.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Workers operate farm machines at night to harvest wine grapes at Berryhill Family Vineyards in Clements, California on Sept. 10, 2026. (Terry Chea/AP Photo)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“It’s just sickening,” said Berryhill, standing in a vineyard of unsold merlot grapes. “You raise a beautiful crop, and it’s really a nice vintage this year, and you drop it on the ground. It’s sad. All your work is just down the toilet.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Berryhill, who owns Berryhill Family Vineyards near Lodi in the San Joaquin Valley, said he can’t find buyers for grapes grown on 200 of his 500 acres. He plans to remove 50 acres of vineyards when the harvest season is over.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“I will lose money for sure. It’s just a matter of how much,” Berryhill, 68, said. “This has been a big loser for three years now.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Grape growers take vineyards out of production\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>At its peak during the pandemic, California had almost 600,000 acres of vineyards, but farmers have removed or stopped actively growing wine grapes on roughly 25% of that land, said Jeff Bitter, president of Allied Grape Growers, which represents about 500 farmers statewide.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>This year, about half of California’s wine grape crop entered the harvest season without contracts with buyers, compared with 70 to 80% with contracts in a typical year, Bitter said.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>If they’re lucky, growers can sell their uncontracted grapes at a loss to buyers making concentrated syrup.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1706\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Grape farmers work the vineyard.\" class=\"wp-image-11964632\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Workers with Los Paisanos vineyard management company pick organic Pinot Noir grapes in Petaluma, California, on Sept. 8, 2023. (Haven Daley/AP)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Even as growers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12087134/as-californias-wine-industry-struggles-some-lodi-grape-growers-pivot-to-new-crops\">have abandoned or removed tens of thousands of acres of vineyards\u003c/a> in California in recent years, too many grapes are still being produced, Bitter said.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“The market is just so depressed that it’s difficult to grow them profitably,” he said. “Demand is not going up. It’s still continuing to decline.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Kyle Collins, a Lodi-based operations manager with Allied Grape Growers, recently examined ripe grapes in a petite verdot vineyard in Lodi, one of California’s most productive wine regions.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, we do not have a buyer for these grapes,” Collins said. “That’s unfortunately a reality for not just this vineyard but a lot of us around here.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Besides hurting vineyards, the drop in sales has hit local businesses and workers, he said.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“That’s not getting into the pockets of the people doing the field labor, the farmworkers,” Collins said. “It does have a trickle effect in the economy.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wine sales fall after years of growth\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The downturn is a dramatic shift for the wine industry in California, which produces more than 80% of U.S. wine due to its unique geography and Mediterranean climate. For decades, California’s wine industry grew steadily as Americans, particularly baby boomers, developed a taste for cabernet, zinfandel, chardonnay and other varietals.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The most famous wine regions such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11838178/the-birth-of-wine-country-is-a-story-of-bugs-taxes-and-war\">Napa and Sonoma Valley produced premium vintages \u003c/a>while the Central Valley grew grapes for less expensive labels.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1643\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GettyImages-1055918236-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12052751\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GettyImages-1055918236-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GettyImages-1055918236-2000x1284.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GettyImages-1055918236-160x103.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GettyImages-1055918236-1536x986.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GettyImages-1055918236-2048x1315.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A group of sommeliers take a vineyard tour at Robert Young Estate Winery on October 9, 2018, near Healdsburg, California. (George Rose/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Wine sales peaked during the pandemic in 2021 when restaurants were closed and social gatherings restricted. People stocked up on wine and drank more at home.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>But over the past five years, wine sales have declined sharply, and they’re expected to fall further this year.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>In the U.S., sales of wine cases declined 23% from 427 million in 2020 to 329 million in 2025, while total wine spending fell 22% from $94 billion to $74 billion, according to First Citizens Bank, formerly Silicon Valley Bank, which produces an annual State of the Wine Industry Report.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wine industry faces more competition, tariffs and changing tastes\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>California can’t export its excess inventory because wine consumption is down globally and it’s more expensive to produce in the U.S. than countries such as Argentina and Australia, Bitter said. In 2025, global wine consumption declined 2.7% from 2024 and 14% from 2018, with sharp declines in Europe and China, according to the International Organization of Vine and Wine.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>There are a variety of forces driving the decline in wine sales. Baby boomers are aging out of the market \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12047129/a-major-wine-company-is-leaving-the-state-as-gen-zs-drinking-habits-shift\">while young people are drinking less alcohol \u003c/a>due to health and financial concerns. Wine faces competition from \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/world-cup-beer-sales-fans-drinking-3f9a7246bfd1b0185ffdfbc58e662515\">craft beer, liquor\u003c/a> and canned cocktails as well as cannabis.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“The kids just aren’t drinking as much,” Berryhill said. “And it’s not just wine, it’s whiskey and beer and everything. And then you’ve also got the competition with all the seltzers.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Tariffs have reduced exports, particularly to Canada, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025404/canada-tariffs-paused-california-wineries-fear-trade-dispute-would-be-crushing\">was the largest foreign buyer of American wine\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“The next step in the healing process is not only balancing supply and demand, but now actually figuring out what it is that the other consumers want,” said Rob McMillan, chief wine strategist at First Citizens Bank.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The industry hopes the market will bottom out soon. Meanwhile, growers are absorbing heavy losses trying to hang on.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Berryhill, whose grandfather started growing grapes nearly 100 years ago, doesn’t plan to give up on wine even though it’s costing him.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“I love growing grapes. It’s in the blood,” Berryhill said. “Because I love them, I can weather this and I’ll fight through it.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/AP-WINE.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12101542\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/AP-WINE.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/AP-WINE-160x105.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/AP-WINE-1536x1008.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Workers operate farm machines at night to harvest wine grapes at Berryhill Family Vineyards in Clements, California on Sept. 10, 2026. \u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Terry Chea/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“It’s just sickening,” said Berryhill, standing in a vineyard of unsold merlot grapes. “You raise a beautiful crop, and it’s really a nice vintage this year, and you drop it on the ground. It’s sad. All your work is just down the toilet.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Berryhill, who owns Berryhill Family Vineyards near Lodi in the San Joaquin Valley, said he can’t find buyers for grapes grown on 200 of his 500 acres. He plans to remove 50 acres of vineyards when the harvest season is over.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Berryhill, who owns Berryhill Family Vineyards near Lodi in the San Joaquin Valley, said he can’t find buyers for grapes grown on 200 of his 500 acres. He plans to remove 50 acres of vineyards when the harvest season is over.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“I will lose money for sure. It’s just a matter of how much,” Berryhill, 68, said. “This has been a big loser for three years now.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"text": "Grape growers take vineyards out of production",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>At its peak during the pandemic, California had almost 600,000 acres of vineyards, but farmers have removed or stopped actively growing wine grapes on roughly 25% of that land, said Jeff Bitter, president of Allied Grape Growers, which represents about 500 farmers statewide.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>At its peak during the pandemic, California had almost 600,000 acres of vineyards, but farmers have removed or stopped actively growing wine grapes on roughly 25% of that land, said Jeff Bitter, president of Allied Grape Growers, which represents about 500 farmers statewide.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>This year, about half of California’s wine grape crop entered the harvest season without contracts with buyers, compared with 70 to 80% with contracts in a typical year, Bitter said.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>If they’re lucky, growers can sell their uncontracted grapes at a loss to buyers making concentrated syrup.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Grape farmers work the vineyard.\" class=\"wp-image-11964632\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Workers with Los Paisanos vineyard management company pick organic Pinot Noir grapes in Petaluma, California, on Sept. 8, 2023. \u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Haven Daley/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Even as growers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12087134/as-californias-wine-industry-struggles-some-lodi-grape-growers-pivot-to-new-crops\">have abandoned or removed tens of thousands of acres of vineyards\u003c/a> in California in recent years, too many grapes are still being produced, Bitter said.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“The market is just so depressed that it’s difficult to grow them profitably,” he said. “Demand is not going up. It’s still continuing to decline.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Kyle Collins, a Lodi-based operations manager with Allied Grape Growers, recently examined ripe grapes in a petite verdot vineyard in Lodi, one of California’s most productive wine regions.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, we do not have a buyer for these grapes,” Collins said. “That’s unfortunately a reality for not just this vineyard but a lot of us around here.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Besides hurting vineyards, the drop in sales has hit local businesses and workers, he said.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“That’s not getting into the pockets of the people doing the field labor, the farmworkers,” Collins said. “It does have a trickle effect in the economy.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The downturn is a dramatic shift for the wine industry in California, which produces more than 80% of U.S. wine due to its unique geography and Mediterranean climate. For decades, California’s wine industry grew steadily as Americans, particularly baby boomers, developed a taste for cabernet, zinfandel, chardonnay and other varietals.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>The downturn is a dramatic shift for the wine industry in California, which produces more than 80% of U.S. wine due to its unique geography and Mediterranean climate. For decades, California’s wine industry grew steadily as Americans, particularly baby boomers, developed a taste for cabernet, zinfandel, chardonnay and other varietals.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The most famous wine regions such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11838178/the-birth-of-wine-country-is-a-story-of-bugs-taxes-and-war\">Napa and Sonoma Valley produced premium vintages \u003c/a>while the Central Valley grew grapes for less expensive labels.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>The most famous wine regions such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11838178/the-birth-of-wine-country-is-a-story-of-bugs-taxes-and-war\">Napa and Sonoma Valley produced premium vintages \u003c/a>while the Central Valley grew grapes for less expensive labels.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GettyImages-1055918236-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12052751\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GettyImages-1055918236-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GettyImages-1055918236-2000x1284.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GettyImages-1055918236-160x103.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GettyImages-1055918236-1536x986.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GettyImages-1055918236-2048x1315.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A group of sommeliers take a vineyard tour at Robert Young Estate Winery on October 9, 2018, near Healdsburg, California. \u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (George Rose/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GettyImages-1055918236-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12052751\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A group of sommeliers take a vineyard tour at Robert Young Estate Winery on October 9, 2018, near Healdsburg, California. \u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (George Rose/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Wine sales peaked during the pandemic in 2021 when restaurants were closed and social gatherings restricted. People stocked up on wine and drank more at home.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>But over the past five years, wine sales have declined sharply, and they’re expected to fall further this year.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>In the U.S., sales of wine cases declined 23% from 427 million in 2020 to 329 million in 2025, while total wine spending fell 22% from $94 billion to $74 billion, according to First Citizens Bank, formerly Silicon Valley Bank, which produces an annual State of the Wine Industry Report.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>In the U.S., sales of wine cases declined 23% from 427 million in 2020 to 329 million in 2025, while total wine spending fell 22% from $94 billion to $74 billion, according to First Citizens Bank, formerly Silicon Valley Bank, which produces an annual State of the Wine Industry Report.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>California can’t export its excess inventory because wine consumption is down globally and it’s more expensive to produce in the U.S. than countries such as Argentina and Australia, Bitter said. In 2025, global wine consumption declined 2.7% from 2024 and 14% from 2018, with sharp declines in Europe and China, according to the International Organization of Vine and Wine.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>California can’t export its excess inventory because wine consumption is down globally and it’s more expensive to produce in the U.S. than countries such as Argentina and Australia, Bitter said. In 2025, global wine consumption declined 2.7% from 2024 and 14% from 2018, with sharp declines in Europe and China, according to the International Organization of Vine and Wine.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>There are a variety of forces driving the decline in wine sales. Baby boomers are aging out of the market \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12047129/a-major-wine-company-is-leaving-the-state-as-gen-zs-drinking-habits-shift\">while young people are drinking less alcohol \u003c/a>due to health and financial concerns. Wine faces competition from \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/world-cup-beer-sales-fans-drinking-3f9a7246bfd1b0185ffdfbc58e662515\">craft beer, liquor\u003c/a> and canned cocktails as well as cannabis.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“The kids just aren’t drinking as much,” Berryhill said. “And it’s not just wine, it’s whiskey and beer and everything. And then you’ve also got the competition with all the seltzers.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Tariffs have reduced exports, particularly to Canada, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025404/canada-tariffs-paused-california-wineries-fear-trade-dispute-would-be-crushing\">was the largest foreign buyer of American wine\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Tariffs have reduced exports, particularly to Canada, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025404/canada-tariffs-paused-california-wineries-fear-trade-dispute-would-be-crushing\">was the largest foreign buyer of American wine\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“The next step in the healing process is not only balancing supply and demand, but now actually figuring out what it is that the other consumers want,” said Rob McMillan, chief wine strategist at First Citizens Bank.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“The next step in the healing process is not only balancing supply and demand, but now actually figuring out what it is that the other consumers want,” said Rob McMillan, chief wine strategist at First Citizens Bank.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The industry hopes the market will bottom out soon. Meanwhile, growers are absorbing heavy losses trying to hang on.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Berryhill, whose grandfather started growing grapes nearly 100 years ago, doesn’t plan to give up on wine even though it’s costing him.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“I love growing grapes. It’s in the blood,” Berryhill said. “Because I love them, I can weather this and I’ll fight through it.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Many California growers can’t find buyers as the industry produces more wine grapes than the market wants. Wine consumption is declining globally as people drink less.",
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"title": "California Farmers Are Struggling to Sell Grapes as Demand for Wine Drops | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>It’s harvest time in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12037850/how-trump-tariffs-could-upend-california-farms-wine-businesses-and-ports\">California wine country\u003c/a>, but many growers are struggling to sell their grapes as changing drinking habits have caused demand to plunge. The decline is forcing some growers to tear out vineyards that their families have grown for generations.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Wine sales have decreased by more than 20% over a five-year period, causing prices paid for grapes to drop and prompting California growers to take roughly a quarter of the state’s vineyards out of production. Many growers are having to decide whether to harvest at a loss, leave grapes on the vine or replace vineyards with crops more in demand such as almonds, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-almonds-tariffs-trade-c780f0042dc90479364366cce13be6c7\">walnuts, pistachios\u003c/a> and olives.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Third-generation grower Bill Berryhill said it means \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12060895/visiting-a-vineyard-to-see-how-the-bays-wine-industry-is-doing\">another year of losing money \u003c/a>and wasting hundreds of tons of healthy grapes.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1313\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/AP-WINE.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12101542\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/AP-WINE.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/AP-WINE-160x105.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/AP-WINE-1536x1008.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Workers operate farm machines at night to harvest wine grapes at Berryhill Family Vineyards in Clements, California on Sept. 10, 2026. (Terry Chea/AP Photo)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“It’s just sickening,” said Berryhill, standing in a vineyard of unsold merlot grapes. “You raise a beautiful crop, and it’s really a nice vintage this year, and you drop it on the ground. It’s sad. All your work is just down the toilet.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Berryhill, who owns Berryhill Family Vineyards near Lodi in the San Joaquin Valley, said he can’t find buyers for grapes grown on 200 of his 500 acres. He plans to remove 50 acres of vineyards when the harvest season is over.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“I will lose money for sure. It’s just a matter of how much,” Berryhill, 68, said. “This has been a big loser for three years now.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Grape growers take vineyards out of production\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>At its peak during the pandemic, California had almost 600,000 acres of vineyards, but farmers have removed or stopped actively growing wine grapes on roughly 25% of that land, said Jeff Bitter, president of Allied Grape Growers, which represents about 500 farmers statewide.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>This year, about half of California’s wine grape crop entered the harvest season without contracts with buyers, compared with 70 to 80% with contracts in a typical year, Bitter said.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>If they’re lucky, growers can sell their uncontracted grapes at a loss to buyers making concentrated syrup.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1706\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Grape farmers work the vineyard.\" class=\"wp-image-11964632\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/AP23254663452327-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Workers with Los Paisanos vineyard management company pick organic Pinot Noir grapes in Petaluma, California, on Sept. 8, 2023. (Haven Daley/AP)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Even as growers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12087134/as-californias-wine-industry-struggles-some-lodi-grape-growers-pivot-to-new-crops\">have abandoned or removed tens of thousands of acres of vineyards\u003c/a> in California in recent years, too many grapes are still being produced, Bitter said.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“The market is just so depressed that it’s difficult to grow them profitably,” he said. “Demand is not going up. It’s still continuing to decline.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Kyle Collins, a Lodi-based operations manager with Allied Grape Growers, recently examined ripe grapes in a petite verdot vineyard in Lodi, one of California’s most productive wine regions.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, we do not have a buyer for these grapes,” Collins said. “That’s unfortunately a reality for not just this vineyard but a lot of us around here.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Besides hurting vineyards, the drop in sales has hit local businesses and workers, he said.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“That’s not getting into the pockets of the people doing the field labor, the farmworkers,” Collins said. “It does have a trickle effect in the economy.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wine sales fall after years of growth\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The downturn is a dramatic shift for the wine industry in California, which produces more than 80% of U.S. wine due to its unique geography and Mediterranean climate. For decades, California’s wine industry grew steadily as Americans, particularly baby boomers, developed a taste for cabernet, zinfandel, chardonnay and other varietals.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The most famous wine regions such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11838178/the-birth-of-wine-country-is-a-story-of-bugs-taxes-and-war\">Napa and Sonoma Valley produced premium vintages \u003c/a>while the Central Valley grew grapes for less expensive labels.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1643\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GettyImages-1055918236-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12052751\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GettyImages-1055918236-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GettyImages-1055918236-2000x1284.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GettyImages-1055918236-160x103.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GettyImages-1055918236-1536x986.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GettyImages-1055918236-2048x1315.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A group of sommeliers take a vineyard tour at Robert Young Estate Winery on October 9, 2018, near Healdsburg, California. (George Rose/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Wine sales peaked during the pandemic in 2021 when restaurants were closed and social gatherings restricted. People stocked up on wine and drank more at home.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>But over the past five years, wine sales have declined sharply, and they’re expected to fall further this year.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>In the U.S., sales of wine cases declined 23% from 427 million in 2020 to 329 million in 2025, while total wine spending fell 22% from $94 billion to $74 billion, according to First Citizens Bank, formerly Silicon Valley Bank, which produces an annual State of the Wine Industry Report.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Wine industry faces more competition, tariffs and changing tastes\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>California can’t export its excess inventory because wine consumption is down globally and it’s more expensive to produce in the U.S. than countries such as Argentina and Australia, Bitter said. In 2025, global wine consumption declined 2.7% from 2024 and 14% from 2018, with sharp declines in Europe and China, according to the International Organization of Vine and Wine.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>There are a variety of forces driving the decline in wine sales. Baby boomers are aging out of the market \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12047129/a-major-wine-company-is-leaving-the-state-as-gen-zs-drinking-habits-shift\">while young people are drinking less alcohol \u003c/a>due to health and financial concerns. Wine faces competition from \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/world-cup-beer-sales-fans-drinking-3f9a7246bfd1b0185ffdfbc58e662515\">craft beer, liquor\u003c/a> and canned cocktails as well as cannabis.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“The kids just aren’t drinking as much,” Berryhill said. “And it’s not just wine, it’s whiskey and beer and everything. And then you’ve also got the competition with all the seltzers.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Tariffs have reduced exports, particularly to Canada, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025404/canada-tariffs-paused-california-wineries-fear-trade-dispute-would-be-crushing\">was the largest foreign buyer of American wine\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“The next step in the healing process is not only balancing supply and demand, but now actually figuring out what it is that the other consumers want,” said Rob McMillan, chief wine strategist at First Citizens Bank.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The industry hopes the market will bottom out soon. Meanwhile, growers are absorbing heavy losses trying to hang on.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Berryhill, whose grandfather started growing grapes nearly 100 years ago, doesn’t plan to give up on wine even though it’s costing him.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“I love growing grapes. It’s in the blood,” Berryhill said. “Because I love them, I can weather this and I’ll fight through it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "oakland-jury-awards-5-million-to-sonoma-county-man-for-wrongful-arrest",
"title": "Oakland Jury Awards $5 Million to Sonoma County Man for Wrongful Arrest",
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"headTitle": "Oakland Jury Awards $5 Million to Sonoma County Man for Wrongful Arrest | KQED",
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"content": "\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california-highway-patrol\">California Highway Patrol\u003c/a> officer and sergeant must pay $5 million to a Sonoma County man for violating his constitutional rights in an unlawful arrest, an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12097290/oakland-jury-to-decide-if-california-highway-patrol-officers-committed-unlawful-arrest\">Oakland federal jury \u003c/a>decided Monday. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The jury found that CHP Officer Jayce Ray and Sgt. John Snider acted with “malice, recklessness, oppression or a conscious or reckless disregard” for the rights of Nicholas La Motte when they arrested him without probable cause in April 2023 for driving under the influence.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>La Motte testified last week that around 1:30 a.m. on April 25, 2023, he was driving home from visiting his grandmother in San Francisco. While driving northbound on U.S. 101, he noticed he was being followed by a car — it was Ray in his cruiser. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Ray pulled him over, and La Motte began filming the encounter, footage that proved to key in his case against CHP. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Ray impounded La Motte’s Mercedes and arrested him, claiming he showed signs of intoxication, including red eyes. He then took La Motte to a nearby hospital to have his blood drawn. La Motte argued in his lawsuit that this violated his constitutional rights against unnecessary search and seizure because Ray lacked probable cause for the arrest.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2329\" height=\"1308\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_horizontal-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12097803\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_horizontal-1.jpg 2329w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_horizontal-1-2000x1123.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_horizontal-1-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_horizontal-1-1536x863.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_horizontal-1-2048x1150.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_horizontal-1-1200x675.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2329px) 100vw, 2329px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sonoma County resident Nicholas La Motte (left) poses for a photo with his attorney, Izaak Schwaiger. A jury found LaMotte’s Fourth Amendment rights were violated during a 2023 unlawful arrest by two California Highway Patrol officers. (Courtesy of Nicholas La Motte)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>CHP further justified La Motte’s arrest with a set of field sobriety tests that Snider administered at the Santa Rosa station. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Six months later, the Sonoma County District Attorney’s Office formally dropped charges against La Motte.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The jury’s verdict is significant because law enforcement and other government officials are generally protected from liability while on the job, under a legal framework known as qualified immunity. They lose that protection, however, if they violate someone’s rights while performing their duties. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>That’s what the jury found happened here. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Izaak Schwaiger, La Motte’s attorney, said that, had his client not recorded the incident, there wouldn’t have been any evidence to combat the police’s version of events because CHP doesn’t require its officers to wear body cameras. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“I would say this is probably the 20th case that we received calls about, the CHP in and around the Sonoma County area making false arrests, but there was never any evidence,” Schwaiger said. “And what can you do when it’s the word of the individual against the word of the cops?”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Schwaiger said he took La Motte’s case because he was “waiting for the right one to come, where somebody had done something to preserve some kind of evidence, so that we could prove that this was going on, because it happens a lot.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“But without proof,” the lawyer continued, “what can you do? Nick had that video, and the video showed that these cops were lying, and that’s what carried the case.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Schwaiger said La Motte’s case was unique because it was simply about a wrongful arrest. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“The DA rejected this case because there wasn’t enough evidence that he had committed a crime,” Schwaiger said, adding that La Motte wasn’t prosecuted, nor held in jail for a significant time, nor physically beaten by the officers. “None of those things.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“It was super important to Nick what happened. It profoundly affected his life, and he did a really good job of explaining that to the jury, such that when it came time to ask the jury for a verdict, we just said, ‘Do what you feel is right,’” Schwaiger said.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The jury’s verdict awarded La Motte $3 million in punitive damages — an amount for which Snider and Ray will not likely be personally liable, Schwaiger said — and $2 million in compensatory damages.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"alignleft size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1380\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_2-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12097799\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_2-KQED.jpg 1380w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_2-KQED-160x232.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_2-KQED-1060x1536.jpg 1060w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1380px) 100vw, 1380px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sonoma County resident Nicholas La Motte (right) poses for a photo with his daughter. A jury found LaMotte’s Fourth Amendment rights were violated during a 2023 unlawful arrest by two California Highway Patrol officers. (Courtesy of Nicholas La Motte)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp>“The law says California doesn’t have to cover them,” Schwaiger said. “In practice, it’s highly likely that the state will cover them because there will be a lot of pressure from the police unions and whatnot to do that. And the police unions are quite powerful.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>CHP and the California Department of Justice did not respond to a request for comment. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://law.stanford.edu/robert-weisberg/\">Robert Weisberg\u003c/a>, a Stanford law professor, said a case like La Motte’s doesn’t usually unfold with a jury award because an unlawful arrest is usually challenged in the middle of criminal proceedings, not in a civil case. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“It’s rare that people have the legal resources or the incentive to challenge an arrest in a civil suit like this, and they are very hard to win,” Weisberg said. “Because the most obvious fact is an arrest isn’t illegal simply because it turns out that, in retrospect, there wasn’t probable cause.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“The plaintiff has to prove that, in effect, no reasonable officer in that situation could have surmised that there was probable cause,” Weisberg continued. “And that’s a hard standard to meet.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>In defending the officers, the state called Capt. Lorenzo Glenn of the Anaheim Police Department, who testified that he reviewed the case file and found the officer’s actions to be reasonable. But when questioned by Schwaiger, Glenn admitted he wasn’t an expert in DUI or drug recognition.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“I find it just bizarre that they put on a so-called expert witness who acknowledged that he wasn’t an expert,” Weisberg said. “It’s not that hard to find experts who will testify for the government in this regard.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“The government lawyering in this case was less than impressive, let’s put it that way,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Weisberg said the case was unusual because the government’s evidence supporting the arrest was weak, La Motte recorded his arrest, and the police weren’t afforded qualified immunity. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“This is like the perfect case for a plaintiff,” he said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, the California Justice Department, in defense of Ray and Snider, moved to have the case thrown out on the basis of qualified immunity. It lost its appeal of a district judge’s ruling at the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, which found the state’s petition to be frivolous. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>District Judge Araceli Martínez-Olguín denied a similar motion last week after La Motte’s attorneys rested their case, saying the DOJ further failed to bring up qualified immunity earlier in the proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Schwaiger said La Motte called him Tuesday morning and said that he hoped people would hear about the verdict and take similar action, namely by safely filming interactions with police. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“This was the result of a yearslong process where a man, against all odds, decided to stand up for himself and refused to say that what happened was OK,” Schwaiger said. “There’s an important lesson there, and I think if more people do stand up for themselves, that’s how we really affect change.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california-highway-patrol\">California Highway Patrol\u003c/a> officer and sergeant must pay $5 million to a Sonoma County man for violating his constitutional rights in an unlawful arrest, an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12097290/oakland-jury-to-decide-if-california-highway-patrol-officers-committed-unlawful-arrest\">Oakland federal jury \u003c/a>decided Monday. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The jury found that CHP Officer Jayce Ray and Sgt. John Snider acted with “malice, recklessness, oppression or a conscious or reckless disregard” for the rights of Nicholas La Motte when they arrested him without probable cause in April 2023 for driving under the influence.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>The jury found that CHP Officer Jayce Ray and Sgt. John Snider acted with “malice, recklessness, oppression or a conscious or reckless disregard” for the rights of Nicholas La Motte when they arrested him without probable cause in April 2023 for driving under the influence.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>La Motte testified last week that around 1:30 a.m. on April 25, 2023, he was driving home from visiting his grandmother in San Francisco. While driving northbound on U.S. 101, he noticed he was being followed by a car — it was Ray in his cruiser. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>La Motte testified last week that around 1:30 a.m. on April 25, 2023, he was driving home from visiting his grandmother in San Francisco. While driving northbound on U.S. 101, he noticed he was being followed by a car — it was Ray in his cruiser. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Ray pulled him over, and La Motte began filming the encounter, footage that proved to key in his case against CHP. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Ray pulled him over, and La Motte began filming the encounter, footage that proved to key in his case against CHP. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Ray impounded La Motte’s Mercedes and arrested him, claiming he showed signs of intoxication, including red eyes. He then took La Motte to a nearby hospital to have his blood drawn. La Motte argued in his lawsuit that this violated his constitutional rights against unnecessary search and seizure because Ray lacked probable cause for the arrest.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Ray impounded La Motte’s Mercedes and arrested him, claiming he showed signs of intoxication, including red eyes. He then took La Motte to a nearby hospital to have his blood drawn. La Motte argued in his lawsuit that this violated his constitutional rights against unnecessary search and seizure because Ray lacked probable cause for the arrest.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_horizontal-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12097803\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_horizontal-1.jpg 2329w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_horizontal-1-2000x1123.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_horizontal-1-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_horizontal-1-1536x863.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_horizontal-1-2048x1150.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_horizontal-1-1200x675.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sonoma County resident Nicholas La Motte (left) poses for a photo with his attorney, Izaak Schwaiger. A jury found LaMotte’s Fourth Amendment rights were violated during a 2023 unlawful arrest by two California Highway Patrol officers. \u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Courtesy of Nicholas La Motte)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_horizontal-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12097803\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sonoma County resident Nicholas La Motte (left) poses for a photo with his attorney, Izaak Schwaiger. A jury found LaMotte’s Fourth Amendment rights were violated during a 2023 unlawful arrest by two California Highway Patrol officers. \u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Courtesy of Nicholas La Motte)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>CHP further justified La Motte’s arrest with a set of field sobriety tests that Snider administered at the Santa Rosa station. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>CHP further justified La Motte’s arrest with a set of field sobriety tests that Snider administered at the Santa Rosa station. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Six months later, the Sonoma County District Attorney’s Office formally dropped charges against La Motte.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The jury’s verdict is significant because law enforcement and other government officials are generally protected from liability while on the job, under a legal framework known as qualified immunity. They lose that protection, however, if they violate someone’s rights while performing their duties. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>The jury’s verdict is significant because law enforcement and other government officials are generally protected from liability while on the job, under a legal framework known as qualified immunity. They lose that protection, however, if they violate someone’s rights while performing their duties. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Izaak Schwaiger, La Motte’s attorney, said that, had his client not recorded the incident, there wouldn’t have been any evidence to combat the police’s version of events because CHP doesn’t require its officers to wear body cameras. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Izaak Schwaiger, La Motte’s attorney, said that, had his client not recorded the incident, there wouldn’t have been any evidence to combat the police’s version of events because CHP doesn’t require its officers to wear body cameras. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“I would say this is probably the 20th case that we received calls about, the CHP in and around the Sonoma County area making false arrests, but there was never any evidence,” Schwaiger said. “And what can you do when it’s the word of the individual against the word of the cops?”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Schwaiger said he took La Motte’s case because he was “waiting for the right one to come, where somebody had done something to preserve some kind of evidence, so that we could prove that this was going on, because it happens a lot.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Schwaiger said he took La Motte’s case because he was “waiting for the right one to come, where somebody had done something to preserve some kind of evidence, so that we could prove that this was going on, because it happens a lot.” \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“But without proof,” the lawyer continued, “what can you do? Nick had that video, and the video showed that these cops were lying, and that’s what carried the case.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Schwaiger said La Motte’s case was unique because it was simply about a wrongful arrest. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“The DA rejected this case because there wasn’t enough evidence that he had committed a crime,” Schwaiger said, adding that La Motte wasn’t prosecuted, nor held in jail for a significant time, nor physically beaten by the officers. “None of those things.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“The DA rejected this case because there wasn’t enough evidence that he had committed a crime,” Schwaiger said, adding that La Motte wasn’t prosecuted, nor held in jail for a significant time, nor physically beaten by the officers. “None of those things.” \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“It was super important to Nick what happened. It profoundly affected his life, and he did a really good job of explaining that to the jury, such that when it came time to ask the jury for a verdict, we just said, ‘Do what you feel is right,’” Schwaiger said.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“It was super important to Nick what happened. It profoundly affected his life, and he did a really good job of explaining that to the jury, such that when it came time to ask the jury for a verdict, we just said, ‘Do what you feel is right,’” Schwaiger said.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The jury’s verdict awarded La Motte $3 million in punitive damages — an amount for which Snider and Ray will not likely be personally liable, Schwaiger said — and $2 million in compensatory damages.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>The jury’s verdict awarded La Motte $3 million in punitive damages — an amount for which Snider and Ray will not likely be personally liable, Schwaiger said — and $2 million in compensatory damages.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_2-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12097799\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_2-KQED.jpg 1380w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_2-KQED-160x232.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_2-KQED-1060x1536.jpg 1060w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sonoma County resident Nicholas La Motte (right) poses for a photo with his daughter. A jury found LaMotte’s Fourth Amendment rights were violated during a 2023 unlawful arrest by two California Highway Patrol officers. \u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Courtesy of Nicholas La Motte)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image alignleft size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_2-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12097799\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sonoma County resident Nicholas La Motte (right) poses for a photo with his daughter. A jury found LaMotte’s Fourth Amendment rights were violated during a 2023 unlawful arrest by two California Highway Patrol officers. \u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Courtesy of Nicholas La Motte)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“The law says California doesn’t have to cover them,” Schwaiger said. “In practice, it’s highly likely that the state will cover them because there will be a lot of pressure from the police unions and whatnot to do that. And the police unions are quite powerful.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“The law says California doesn’t have to cover them,” Schwaiger said. “In practice, it’s highly likely that the state will cover them because there will be a lot of pressure from the police unions and whatnot to do that. And the police unions are quite powerful.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>CHP and the California Department of Justice did not respond to a request for comment. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://law.stanford.edu/robert-weisberg/\">Robert Weisberg\u003c/a>, a Stanford law professor, said a case like La Motte’s doesn’t usually unfold with a jury award because an unlawful arrest is usually challenged in the middle of criminal proceedings, not in a civil case. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://law.stanford.edu/robert-weisberg/\">Robert Weisberg\u003c/a>, a Stanford law professor, said a case like La Motte’s doesn’t usually unfold with a jury award because an unlawful arrest is usually challenged in the middle of criminal proceedings, not in a civil case. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“It’s rare that people have the legal resources or the incentive to challenge an arrest in a civil suit like this, and they are very hard to win,” Weisberg said. “Because the most obvious fact is an arrest isn’t illegal simply because it turns out that, in retrospect, there wasn’t probable cause.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“It’s rare that people have the legal resources or the incentive to challenge an arrest in a civil suit like this, and they are very hard to win,” Weisberg said. “Because the most obvious fact is an arrest isn’t illegal simply because it turns out that, in retrospect, there wasn’t probable cause.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“The plaintiff has to prove that, in effect, no reasonable officer in that situation could have surmised that there was probable cause,” Weisberg continued. “And that’s a hard standard to meet.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“The plaintiff has to prove that, in effect, no reasonable officer in that situation could have surmised that there was probable cause,” Weisberg continued. “And that’s a hard standard to meet.” \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>In defending the officers, the state called Capt. Lorenzo Glenn of the Anaheim Police Department, who testified that he reviewed the case file and found the officer’s actions to be reasonable. But when questioned by Schwaiger, Glenn admitted he wasn’t an expert in DUI or drug recognition.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>In defending the officers, the state called Capt. Lorenzo Glenn of the Anaheim Police Department, who testified that he reviewed the case file and found the officer’s actions to be reasonable. But when questioned by Schwaiger, Glenn admitted he wasn’t an expert in DUI or drug recognition.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“I find it just bizarre that they put on a so-called expert witness who acknowledged that he wasn’t an expert,” Weisberg said. “It’s not that hard to find experts who will testify for the government in this regard.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“I find it just bizarre that they put on a so-called expert witness who acknowledged that he wasn’t an expert,” Weisberg said. “It’s not that hard to find experts who will testify for the government in this regard.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“The government lawyering in this case was less than impressive, let’s put it that way,” he added.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Weisberg said the case was unusual because the government’s evidence supporting the arrest was weak, La Motte recorded his arrest, and the police weren’t afforded qualified immunity. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, the California Justice Department, in defense of Ray and Snider, moved to have the case thrown out on the basis of qualified immunity. It lost its appeal of a district judge’s ruling at the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, which found the state’s petition to be frivolous. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, the California Justice Department, in defense of Ray and Snider, moved to have the case thrown out on the basis of qualified immunity. It lost its appeal of a district judge’s ruling at the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, which found the state’s petition to be frivolous. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>District Judge Araceli Martínez-Olguín denied a similar motion last week after La Motte’s attorneys rested their case, saying the DOJ further failed to bring up qualified immunity earlier in the proceedings.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>District Judge Araceli Martínez-Olguín denied a similar motion last week after La Motte’s attorneys rested their case, saying the DOJ further failed to bring up qualified immunity earlier in the proceedings.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Schwaiger said La Motte called him Tuesday morning and said that he hoped people would hear about the verdict and take similar action, namely by safely filming interactions with police. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Schwaiger said La Motte called him Tuesday morning and said that he hoped people would hear about the verdict and take similar action, namely by safely filming interactions with police. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“This was the result of a yearslong process where a man, against all odds, decided to stand up for himself and refused to say that what happened was OK,” Schwaiger said. “There’s an important lesson there, and I think if more people do stand up for themselves, that’s how we really affect change.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“This was the result of a yearslong process where a man, against all odds, decided to stand up for himself and refused to say that what happened was OK,” Schwaiger said. “There’s an important lesson there, and I think if more people do stand up for themselves, that’s how we really affect change.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"excerpt": "Nicholas La Motte had claimed in a federal civil rights lawsuit that California Highway Patrol arrested him without cause.\n",
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"title": "Oakland Jury Awards $5 Million to Sonoma County Man for Wrongful Arrest | KQED",
"description": "Nicholas La Motte had claimed in a federal civil rights lawsuit that California Highway Patrol arrested him without cause.\n",
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"headline": "Oakland Jury Awards $5 Million to Sonoma County Man for Wrongful Arrest",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california-highway-patrol\">California Highway Patrol\u003c/a> officer and sergeant must pay $5 million to a Sonoma County man for violating his constitutional rights in an unlawful arrest, an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12097290/oakland-jury-to-decide-if-california-highway-patrol-officers-committed-unlawful-arrest\">Oakland federal jury \u003c/a>decided Monday. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The jury found that CHP Officer Jayce Ray and Sgt. John Snider acted with “malice, recklessness, oppression or a conscious or reckless disregard” for the rights of Nicholas La Motte when they arrested him without probable cause in April 2023 for driving under the influence.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>La Motte testified last week that around 1:30 a.m. on April 25, 2023, he was driving home from visiting his grandmother in San Francisco. While driving northbound on U.S. 101, he noticed he was being followed by a car — it was Ray in his cruiser. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Ray pulled him over, and La Motte began filming the encounter, footage that proved to key in his case against CHP. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Ray impounded La Motte’s Mercedes and arrested him, claiming he showed signs of intoxication, including red eyes. He then took La Motte to a nearby hospital to have his blood drawn. La Motte argued in his lawsuit that this violated his constitutional rights against unnecessary search and seizure because Ray lacked probable cause for the arrest.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2329\" height=\"1308\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_horizontal-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12097803\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_horizontal-1.jpg 2329w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_horizontal-1-2000x1123.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_horizontal-1-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_horizontal-1-1536x863.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_horizontal-1-2048x1150.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_horizontal-1-1200x675.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2329px) 100vw, 2329px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sonoma County resident Nicholas La Motte (left) poses for a photo with his attorney, Izaak Schwaiger. A jury found LaMotte’s Fourth Amendment rights were violated during a 2023 unlawful arrest by two California Highway Patrol officers. (Courtesy of Nicholas La Motte)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>CHP further justified La Motte’s arrest with a set of field sobriety tests that Snider administered at the Santa Rosa station. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Six months later, the Sonoma County District Attorney’s Office formally dropped charges against La Motte.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The jury’s verdict is significant because law enforcement and other government officials are generally protected from liability while on the job, under a legal framework known as qualified immunity. They lose that protection, however, if they violate someone’s rights while performing their duties. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>That’s what the jury found happened here. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Izaak Schwaiger, La Motte’s attorney, said that, had his client not recorded the incident, there wouldn’t have been any evidence to combat the police’s version of events because CHP doesn’t require its officers to wear body cameras. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“I would say this is probably the 20th case that we received calls about, the CHP in and around the Sonoma County area making false arrests, but there was never any evidence,” Schwaiger said. “And what can you do when it’s the word of the individual against the word of the cops?”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Schwaiger said he took La Motte’s case because he was “waiting for the right one to come, where somebody had done something to preserve some kind of evidence, so that we could prove that this was going on, because it happens a lot.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“But without proof,” the lawyer continued, “what can you do? Nick had that video, and the video showed that these cops were lying, and that’s what carried the case.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Schwaiger said La Motte’s case was unique because it was simply about a wrongful arrest. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“The DA rejected this case because there wasn’t enough evidence that he had committed a crime,” Schwaiger said, adding that La Motte wasn’t prosecuted, nor held in jail for a significant time, nor physically beaten by the officers. “None of those things.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“It was super important to Nick what happened. It profoundly affected his life, and he did a really good job of explaining that to the jury, such that when it came time to ask the jury for a verdict, we just said, ‘Do what you feel is right,’” Schwaiger said.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The jury’s verdict awarded La Motte $3 million in punitive damages — an amount for which Snider and Ray will not likely be personally liable, Schwaiger said — and $2 million in compensatory damages.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"alignleft size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1380\" height=\"2000\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_2-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12097799\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_2-KQED.jpg 1380w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_2-KQED-160x232.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CHPVerdict_2-KQED-1060x1536.jpg 1060w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1380px) 100vw, 1380px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sonoma County resident Nicholas La Motte (right) poses for a photo with his daughter. A jury found LaMotte’s Fourth Amendment rights were violated during a 2023 unlawful arrest by two California Highway Patrol officers. (Courtesy of Nicholas La Motte)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp>“The law says California doesn’t have to cover them,” Schwaiger said. “In practice, it’s highly likely that the state will cover them because there will be a lot of pressure from the police unions and whatnot to do that. And the police unions are quite powerful.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>CHP and the California Department of Justice did not respond to a request for comment. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://law.stanford.edu/robert-weisberg/\">Robert Weisberg\u003c/a>, a Stanford law professor, said a case like La Motte’s doesn’t usually unfold with a jury award because an unlawful arrest is usually challenged in the middle of criminal proceedings, not in a civil case. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“It’s rare that people have the legal resources or the incentive to challenge an arrest in a civil suit like this, and they are very hard to win,” Weisberg said. “Because the most obvious fact is an arrest isn’t illegal simply because it turns out that, in retrospect, there wasn’t probable cause.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“The plaintiff has to prove that, in effect, no reasonable officer in that situation could have surmised that there was probable cause,” Weisberg continued. “And that’s a hard standard to meet.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>In defending the officers, the state called Capt. Lorenzo Glenn of the Anaheim Police Department, who testified that he reviewed the case file and found the officer’s actions to be reasonable. But when questioned by Schwaiger, Glenn admitted he wasn’t an expert in DUI or drug recognition.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“I find it just bizarre that they put on a so-called expert witness who acknowledged that he wasn’t an expert,” Weisberg said. “It’s not that hard to find experts who will testify for the government in this regard.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“The government lawyering in this case was less than impressive, let’s put it that way,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Weisberg said the case was unusual because the government’s evidence supporting the arrest was weak, La Motte recorded his arrest, and the police weren’t afforded qualified immunity. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“This is like the perfect case for a plaintiff,” he said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, the California Justice Department, in defense of Ray and Snider, moved to have the case thrown out on the basis of qualified immunity. It lost its appeal of a district judge’s ruling at the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals, which found the state’s petition to be frivolous. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>District Judge Araceli Martínez-Olguín denied a similar motion last week after La Motte’s attorneys rested their case, saying the DOJ further failed to bring up qualified immunity earlier in the proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Schwaiger said La Motte called him Tuesday morning and said that he hoped people would hear about the verdict and take similar action, namely by safely filming interactions with police. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“This was the result of a yearslong process where a man, against all odds, decided to stand up for himself and refused to say that what happened was OK,” Schwaiger said. “There’s an important lesson there, and I think if more people do stand up for themselves, that’s how we really affect change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "oakland-jury-to-decide-if-california-highway-patrol-officers-committed-unlawful-arrest",
"title": "Oakland Jury to Decide if California Highway Patrol Officers Committed Unlawful Arrest",
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"headTitle": "Oakland Jury to Decide if California Highway Patrol Officers Committed Unlawful Arrest | KQED",
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"content": "\n\u003cp>An Oakland jury must decide whether two \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california-highway-patrol\">California Highway Patrol\u003c/a> officers will be held civilly liable for the allegedly unlawful arrest of a Black man in Sonoma County. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Nicholas La Motte, a Sonoma County resident, is seeking an undisclosed amount of damages from CHP Officer Jayce Ray and Sgt. John Snider, alleging in a lawsuit that three years ago, he was “targeted for mistreatment because of his race” and falsely arrested.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>On the witness stand on Friday, La Motte testified that on April 25, 2023, he was returning home from visiting his grandmother in San Francisco, driving northbound on U.S. 101 at around 1:30 a.m. He noticed a car close behind him and followed his navigation’s instructions by taking the Santa Rosa exit. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>When Ray, who was driving the vehicle that allegedly tailed La Motte, flipped on his flashing lights, La Motte secretly began recording on his phone — footage that was played multiple times in court. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1191\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CHPCruiser.jpg\" alt=\"A California Highway Patrol cruiser.\" class=\"wp-image-11524427\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CHPCruiser.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CHPCruiser-160x99.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CHPCruiser-800x496.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CHPCruiser-1020x633.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CHPCruiser-1180x732.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CHPCruiser-960x596.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CHPCruiser-240x149.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CHPCruiser-375x233.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CHPCruiser-520x323.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A California Highway Patrol cruiser. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Ray suspected La Motte was driving under the influence. La Motte said he used cannabis to help him sleep, but hadn’t consumed any in the 24 hours leading up to the incident. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Despite La Motte passing field sobriety tests and negative Breathalyzer results, Ray filed his report that La Motte “had red eyes, that his speech was rapid, his eyes appeared dilated, and that his carotid pulse appeared to be ‘bounding,’” according to the lawsuit. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>La Motte’s attorneys argued that Ray’s notes were “demonstrably false.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Ray found La Motte’s cell phone in his pocket and stopped the recording while placing him under arrest for driving under the influence of drugs. CHP officers are not required to wear body cameras.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp>La Motte was then transferred to CHP’s Santa Rosa office, and his Mercedes was impounded. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Snider administered a second set of field sobriety tests at the office in an area without audio or video recording, and wrote in his report that La Motte was “under the influence of marijuana and a central nervous system stimulant such as cocaine or methamphetamine,” according to the lawsuit. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The lawsuit alleges that the CHP officers violated La Motte’s Fourth Amendment rights against unreasonable search and seizure, namely the blood sample taken as part of his alleged false arrest. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Asked by California Deputy Attorney General Russell Emmons, who is representing the officers, if cops get away with bad behavior, La Motte replied, “Some do.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>After his arrest, criminal charges against La Motte lingered for another six months before the Sonoma County District Attorney’s office dropped those charges. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>District Judge Araceli Martínez-Olguín denied a motion to immediately end the trial on the basis of qualified immunity, the legal protection that protects government employees from civil liability unless they violate someone’s constitutional rights.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>But by not raising the issue earlier, Martínez-Olguín told Emmons, “you let that go,” regarding the officers’ qualified immunity.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The Attorney General’s office called \u003ca href=\"https://pd.anaheim.net/m/directory/employee?eid=34\">Capt. Lorenzo Glenn\u003c/a> of the Anaheim Police Department, who testified that he reviewed the case files and found Ray and Snider’s actions were within accepted police practices. He testified that “they acted properly” in arresting La Motte.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/081926-Highway37-14-MC-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12096035\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/081926-Highway37-14-MC-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/081926-Highway37-14-MC-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/081926-Highway37-14-MC-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cars drive down Highway 37 in Sonoma County on Aug. 19, 2026. (Miles Cull/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>During his cross-examination, Glenn said he has never testified as either a DUI or drug recognition expert and doesn’t consider himself one. Jurors watched intently as Izaak Schwaiger, one of La Motte’s attorneys, went through La Motte’s cell phone video, frame by frame, to pinpoint when his eyes appeared red, a sign police use to determine impairment. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Debra Erickson, a former CHP officer and DUI expert, testified on behalf of La Motte on Thursday that he didn’t show signs of intoxication. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Schwaiger asked how Glenn could possibly gauge the work of Ray and Snider without being a subject matter expert on DUI arrests. Glenn responded that he “evaluated their reports” and consulted a manual on recognizing if someone is under the influence of drugs. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“I looked at everything that was important,” Glenn said, admitting he didn’t read the whole book or relevant parts about how drugs can impact a person’s eye movements. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Schwaiger asked Glenn how many inconsistencies in reports he needs to find before he deems an officer to not be believable. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“I don’t think there’s a number because we’re all human,” Glenn said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Schwaiger said in closing arguments on Friday that the U.S. Constitution states agents of the state “cannot pluck us out of our cars in the middle of the night and put us in chains” without cause.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>He said Ray and Snider could have come to court and said they got it wrong, “but instead they doubled down” and lied on the witness stand. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“You don’t have to leave all the years of your beautiful life at the door and say, ‘I guess I’ll trust them because they wear a badge,’” Schwaiger said as courtroom TV screens showed a zoomed-in screenshot of La Motte’s eyes on the night of his arrest. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>During closing remarks, Emmons said the CHP officers weren’t trying to frame La Motte, and the case wasn’t about whether Ray and Snider were perfect, but that they were “not wicked and vicious.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Emmons asked jurors to “take them at their word: they saw what they saw, and they did their job.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“We need them,” Emmons said. “We need them to do their jobs.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“Yes, we need them to do their jobs,” Schwaiger said in response. “Do their jobs in accordance with the law.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The jury has elected to resume deliberations on Monday morning.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Ray suspected La Motte was driving under the influence. La Motte said he used cannabis to help him sleep, but hadn’t consumed any in the 24 hours leading up to the incident. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Ray found La Motte’s cell phone in his pocket and stopped the recording while placing him under arrest for driving under the influence of drugs. CHP officers are not required to wear body cameras.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>La Motte was then transferred to CHP’s Santa Rosa office, and his Mercedes was impounded. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Snider administered a second set of field sobriety tests at the office in an area without audio or video recording, and wrote in his report that La Motte was “under the influence of marijuana and a central nervous system stimulant such as cocaine or methamphetamine,” according to the lawsuit. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The lawsuit alleges that the CHP officers violated La Motte’s Fourth Amendment rights against unreasonable search and seizure, namely the blood sample taken as part of his alleged false arrest. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Asked by California Deputy Attorney General Russell Emmons, who is representing the officers, if cops get away with bad behavior, La Motte replied, “Some do.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>District Judge Araceli Martínez-Olguín denied a motion to immediately end the trial on the basis of qualified immunity, the legal protection that protects government employees from civil liability unless they violate someone’s constitutional rights.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The Attorney General’s office called \u003ca href=\"https://pd.anaheim.net/m/directory/employee?eid=34\">Capt. Lorenzo Glenn\u003c/a> of the Anaheim Police Department, who testified that he reviewed the case files and found Ray and Snider’s actions were within accepted police practices. He testified that “they acted properly” in arresting La Motte.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/081926-Highway37-14-MC-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12096035\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/081926-Highway37-14-MC-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/081926-Highway37-14-MC-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/081926-Highway37-14-MC-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cars drive down Highway 37 in Sonoma County on Aug. 19, 2026.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Miles Cull/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>During his cross-examination, Glenn said he has never testified as either a DUI or drug recognition expert and doesn’t consider himself one. Jurors watched intently as Izaak Schwaiger, one of La Motte’s attorneys, went through La Motte’s cell phone video, frame by frame, to pinpoint when his eyes appeared red, a sign police use to determine impairment. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>During his cross-examination, Glenn said he has never testified as either a DUI or drug recognition expert and doesn’t consider himself one. Jurors watched intently as Izaak Schwaiger, one of La Motte’s attorneys, went through La Motte’s cell phone video, frame by frame, to pinpoint when his eyes appeared red, a sign police use to determine impairment. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Debra Erickson, a former CHP officer and DUI expert, testified on behalf of La Motte on Thursday that he didn’t show signs of intoxication. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Schwaiger asked how Glenn could possibly gauge the work of Ray and Snider without being a subject matter expert on DUI arrests. Glenn responded that he “evaluated their reports” and consulted a manual on recognizing if someone is under the influence of drugs. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“I looked at everything that was important,” Glenn said, admitting he didn’t read the whole book or relevant parts about how drugs can impact a person’s eye movements. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Schwaiger asked Glenn how many inconsistencies in reports he needs to find before he deems an officer to not be believable. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“I don’t think there’s a number because we’re all human,” Glenn said. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Schwaiger said in closing arguments on Friday that the U.S. Constitution states agents of the state “cannot pluck us out of our cars in the middle of the night and put us in chains” without cause.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Schwaiger said in closing arguments on Friday that the U.S. Constitution states agents of the state “cannot pluck us out of our cars in the middle of the night and put us in chains” without cause.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>He said Ray and Snider could have come to court and said they got it wrong, “but instead they doubled down” and lied on the witness stand. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“You don’t have to leave all the years of your beautiful life at the door and say, ‘I guess I’ll trust them because they wear a badge,’” Schwaiger said as courtroom TV screens showed a zoomed-in screenshot of La Motte’s eyes on the night of his arrest. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“You don’t have to leave all the years of your beautiful life at the door and say, ‘I guess I’ll trust them because they wear a badge,’” Schwaiger said as courtroom TV screens showed a zoomed-in screenshot of La Motte’s eyes on the night of his arrest. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>During closing remarks, Emmons said the CHP officers weren’t trying to frame La Motte, and the case wasn’t about whether Ray and Snider were perfect, but that they were “not wicked and vicious.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>During closing remarks, Emmons said the CHP officers weren’t trying to frame La Motte, and the case wasn’t about whether Ray and Snider were perfect, but that they were “not wicked and vicious.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Emmons asked jurors to “take them at their word: they saw what they saw, and they did their job.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“We need them,” Emmons said. “We need them to do their jobs.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“Yes, we need them to do their jobs,” Schwaiger said in response. “Do their jobs in accordance with the law.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The jury has elected to resume deliberations on Monday morning.\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Nicholas La Motte is seeking an undisclosed amount of damages from CHP Officer Jayce Ray and Sgt. John Snider.\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>An Oakland jury must decide whether two \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california-highway-patrol\">California Highway Patrol\u003c/a> officers will be held civilly liable for the allegedly unlawful arrest of a Black man in Sonoma County. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Nicholas La Motte, a Sonoma County resident, is seeking an undisclosed amount of damages from CHP Officer Jayce Ray and Sgt. John Snider, alleging in a lawsuit that three years ago, he was “targeted for mistreatment because of his race” and falsely arrested.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>On the witness stand on Friday, La Motte testified that on April 25, 2023, he was returning home from visiting his grandmother in San Francisco, driving northbound on U.S. 101 at around 1:30 a.m. He noticed a car close behind him and followed his navigation’s instructions by taking the Santa Rosa exit. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>When Ray, who was driving the vehicle that allegedly tailed La Motte, flipped on his flashing lights, La Motte secretly began recording on his phone — footage that was played multiple times in court. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1191\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CHPCruiser.jpg\" alt=\"A California Highway Patrol cruiser.\" class=\"wp-image-11524427\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CHPCruiser.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CHPCruiser-160x99.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CHPCruiser-800x496.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CHPCruiser-1020x633.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CHPCruiser-1180x732.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CHPCruiser-960x596.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CHPCruiser-240x149.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CHPCruiser-375x233.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/CHPCruiser-520x323.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A California Highway Patrol cruiser. (Kevork Djansezian/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Ray suspected La Motte was driving under the influence. La Motte said he used cannabis to help him sleep, but hadn’t consumed any in the 24 hours leading up to the incident. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Despite La Motte passing field sobriety tests and negative Breathalyzer results, Ray filed his report that La Motte “had red eyes, that his speech was rapid, his eyes appeared dilated, and that his carotid pulse appeared to be ‘bounding,’” according to the lawsuit. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>La Motte’s attorneys argued that Ray’s notes were “demonstrably false.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Ray found La Motte’s cell phone in his pocket and stopped the recording while placing him under arrest for driving under the influence of drugs. CHP officers are not required to wear body cameras.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp>La Motte was then transferred to CHP’s Santa Rosa office, and his Mercedes was impounded. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Snider administered a second set of field sobriety tests at the office in an area without audio or video recording, and wrote in his report that La Motte was “under the influence of marijuana and a central nervous system stimulant such as cocaine or methamphetamine,” according to the lawsuit. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The lawsuit alleges that the CHP officers violated La Motte’s Fourth Amendment rights against unreasonable search and seizure, namely the blood sample taken as part of his alleged false arrest. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Asked by California Deputy Attorney General Russell Emmons, who is representing the officers, if cops get away with bad behavior, La Motte replied, “Some do.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>After his arrest, criminal charges against La Motte lingered for another six months before the Sonoma County District Attorney’s office dropped those charges. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>District Judge Araceli Martínez-Olguín denied a motion to immediately end the trial on the basis of qualified immunity, the legal protection that protects government employees from civil liability unless they violate someone’s constitutional rights.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>But by not raising the issue earlier, Martínez-Olguín told Emmons, “you let that go,” regarding the officers’ qualified immunity.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The Attorney General’s office called \u003ca href=\"https://pd.anaheim.net/m/directory/employee?eid=34\">Capt. Lorenzo Glenn\u003c/a> of the Anaheim Police Department, who testified that he reviewed the case files and found Ray and Snider’s actions were within accepted police practices. He testified that “they acted properly” in arresting La Motte.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/081926-Highway37-14-MC-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12096035\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/081926-Highway37-14-MC-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/081926-Highway37-14-MC-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/081926-Highway37-14-MC-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cars drive down Highway 37 in Sonoma County on Aug. 19, 2026. (Miles Cull/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>During his cross-examination, Glenn said he has never testified as either a DUI or drug recognition expert and doesn’t consider himself one. Jurors watched intently as Izaak Schwaiger, one of La Motte’s attorneys, went through La Motte’s cell phone video, frame by frame, to pinpoint when his eyes appeared red, a sign police use to determine impairment. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Debra Erickson, a former CHP officer and DUI expert, testified on behalf of La Motte on Thursday that he didn’t show signs of intoxication. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Schwaiger asked how Glenn could possibly gauge the work of Ray and Snider without being a subject matter expert on DUI arrests. Glenn responded that he “evaluated their reports” and consulted a manual on recognizing if someone is under the influence of drugs. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“I looked at everything that was important,” Glenn said, admitting he didn’t read the whole book or relevant parts about how drugs can impact a person’s eye movements. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Schwaiger asked Glenn how many inconsistencies in reports he needs to find before he deems an officer to not be believable. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“I don’t think there’s a number because we’re all human,” Glenn said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Schwaiger said in closing arguments on Friday that the U.S. Constitution states agents of the state “cannot pluck us out of our cars in the middle of the night and put us in chains” without cause.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>He said Ray and Snider could have come to court and said they got it wrong, “but instead they doubled down” and lied on the witness stand. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“You don’t have to leave all the years of your beautiful life at the door and say, ‘I guess I’ll trust them because they wear a badge,’” Schwaiger said as courtroom TV screens showed a zoomed-in screenshot of La Motte’s eyes on the night of his arrest. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>During closing remarks, Emmons said the CHP officers weren’t trying to frame La Motte, and the case wasn’t about whether Ray and Snider were perfect, but that they were “not wicked and vicious.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Emmons asked jurors to “take them at their word: they saw what they saw, and they did their job.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“We need them,” Emmons said. “We need them to do their jobs.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“Yes, we need them to do their jobs,” Schwaiger said in response. “Do their jobs in accordance with the law.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The jury has elected to resume deliberations on Monday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "huffman-demands-faa-restore-quiet-sonoma-county-flight-paths-after-bohemian-club-changes",
"title": "Huffman Demands FAA Restore Quiet Sonoma County Flight Paths After Bohemian Club Changes",
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"headTitle": "Huffman Demands FAA Restore Quiet Sonoma County Flight Paths After Bohemian Club Changes | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>North Bay Rep. Jared Huffman called on the Federal Aviation Administration on Wednesday to restore quieter flight paths from \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sonoma-county\">Sonoma County’s\u003c/a> regional airport after temporary changes to accommodate the annual Bohemian Grove encampment — a move that angered residents, who have complained about roaring aircraft noise for years. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>For more than two years, West Sonoma County representatives, airport officials and residents have urged the FAA to roll back a new, noisier departure route introduced in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Those requests were ignored until July, when the all-male, exclusive Bohemian Club arrived in Monte Rio, a community along the Russian River, in July. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1079\" height=\"765\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/Schulz-airport.jpg\" alt=\"A sign at the entrance of the Charles M. Schulz-Sonoma County Airport.\" class=\"wp-image-12009562\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/Schulz-airport.jpg 1079w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/Schulz-airport-800x567.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/Schulz-airport-1020x723.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/Schulz-airport-160x113.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1079px) 100vw, 1079px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Charles M. Schulz-Sonoma County Airport in Santa Rosa, California. (Courtesy of the Charles M. Schulz-Sonoma County Airport)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>In a letter to the FAA’s administrator Bryan Bedford on Wednesday, Huffman urged the administration to immediately restore pre-2024 departure protocols at Charles M. Schulz–Sonoma County Airport, and work with county leaders and the community to identify effective long-term solutions. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“When the Bohemians come to town, they get the response that I’ve spent the better part of two years demanding with my West County constituents,” Huffman said Wednesday. “But when the private jets go away, we’re not sure what happens. I want to make sure … that the folks I represent get the same consideration as the billionaires and oligarchs who are having a good time in Bohemian Grove.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noise complaints and community strife by Sonoma County residents have quadrupled since the FAA introduced a new departure path, RREHD1, or “Redhead,” that directs planes to take initial turns over populated areas at lower altitudes, in January 2024. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The path routes departing planes over a narrow ribbon of quiet West Sonoma County, including the communities of Sebastopol, Forestville and Guerneville. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“When you’re in an environment where you can hear your own heartbeat and the blood in your ears because it’s that quiet, and a jet comes over you at 60 decibels, that is a shocker,” resident Andrea Oreck said during Wednesday’s community roundtable at the airport. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Previously, more planes used a flight path called “Charlie Eight,” which is less rigid, according to Jon Stout, the Sonoma County airport’s administrator.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“Charlie Eight spreads that pain around a little bit, so it’s not as impactful on just one section of the population, one section of our ecology,” said Che Casul, a staff member of County Supervisor Lynda Hopkins’ office.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Throughout July, residents observed that of the 24 flights through the Sonoma County airport each day, the majority took the former Charlie Eight path, while just three per day flew the new Redhead standard.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The FAA said that last month, they temporarily adjusted some departure procedures “for safety reasons due to the increased air traffic from the nearby Bohemian Grove event.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/260805-Sonoma-County-Airport-JC-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12094006\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/260805-Sonoma-County-Airport-JC-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/260805-Sonoma-County-Airport-JC-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/260805-Sonoma-County-Airport-JC-01-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">West Sonoma County residents Andrea Oreck and Brian Alper speak at a community roundtable at the Sonoma County airport on Aug. 5, 2026. (Juan Carlos Lara/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The administration said it switched back to normal flight parameters when “extra event traffic cleared up.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>While the adjustment provided some peace and quiet to residents, many have been frustrated that it seems a solution only came around to benefit the ultra-rich and powerful who gather at the Bohemian Grove.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“If this relief can be given to the powerful elite for a holiday retreat at a moment’s notice for 27 days, then it can be given to us who live under that flight path every day,” Oreck said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The Bohemian Club, which has put on an annual encampment since the 1870s, is a private group whose membership spans elite political, business and artistic circles. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas, documentarian Ken Burns and billionaire businessman David Koch have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/clarence-thomas-secretly-attended-koch-brothers-donor-events-scotus\">photographed\u003c/a> together at the site, according to \u003cem>ProPublica\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Huffman likened the temporary change to “corruption,” saying that over the past two years, his office has been told repeatedly that Charlie Eight was no longer a feasible flight path. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/260805-Sonoma-County-Airport-JC-03-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12094008\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/260805-Sonoma-County-Airport-JC-03-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/260805-Sonoma-County-Airport-JC-03-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/260805-Sonoma-County-Airport-JC-03-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jenny Calloway from North Bay Rep. Jared Huffman’s office, Che Casul, director of community initiatives for County Supervisor Lynda Hopkins, Rep. Jared Huffman and resident Andrea Oreck speak together at a community roundtable at the Sonoma County airport on Aug. 5, 2026. (Juan Carlos Lara/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“They’re doing Charlie Eight right now. So, that’s a problem,” he said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Airport officials have previously said the 2024 changes were made without their input or knowledge, and that the county has recently submitted a revised Redhead flight plan to the FAA that they hope will be an improvement. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>But residents say the new plan, which requires planes to turn at slightly higher altitudes, isn’t enough to mitigate the noise.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Stout said the airport proposed “Redhead Two” because they believe it is more likely to get approved than a brand new route, but that it is “not the end solution.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Creating a new route for the long-term would likely take years to complete.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/jlara\">\u003cem>Juan Carlos Lara\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/Schulz-airport.jpg\" alt=\"A sign at the entrance of the Charles M. Schulz-Sonoma County Airport.\" class=\"wp-image-12009562\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/Schulz-airport.jpg 1079w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/Schulz-airport-800x567.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/Schulz-airport-1020x723.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/Schulz-airport-160x113.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Charles M. Schulz-Sonoma County Airport in Santa Rosa, California.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>In a letter to the FAA’s administrator Bryan Bedford on Wednesday, Huffman urged the administration to immediately restore pre-2024 departure protocols at Charles M. Schulz–Sonoma County Airport, and work with county leaders and the community to identify effective long-term solutions. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The path routes departing planes over a narrow ribbon of quiet West Sonoma County, including the communities of Sebastopol, Forestville and Guerneville. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“When you’re in an environment where you can hear your own heartbeat and the blood in your ears because it’s that quiet, and a jet comes over you at 60 decibels, that is a shocker,” resident Andrea Oreck said during Wednesday’s community roundtable at the airport. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Previously, more planes used a flight path called “Charlie Eight,” which is less rigid, according to Jon Stout, the Sonoma County airport’s administrator.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“Charlie Eight spreads that pain around a little bit, so it’s not as impactful on just one section of the population, one section of our ecology,” said Che Casul, a staff member of County Supervisor Lynda Hopkins’ office.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Throughout July, residents observed that of the 24 flights through the Sonoma County airport each day, the majority took the former Charlie Eight path, while just three per day flew the new Redhead standard.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The FAA said that last month, they temporarily adjusted some departure procedures “for safety reasons due to the increased air traffic from the nearby Bohemian Grove event.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The administration said it switched back to normal flight parameters when “extra event traffic cleared up.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>While the adjustment provided some peace and quiet to residents, many have been frustrated that it seems a solution only came around to benefit the ultra-rich and powerful who gather at the Bohemian Grove.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“If this relief can be given to the powerful elite for a holiday retreat at a moment’s notice for 27 days, then it can be given to us who live under that flight path every day,” Oreck said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The Bohemian Club, which has put on an annual encampment since the 1870s, is a private group whose membership spans elite political, business and artistic circles. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas, documentarian Ken Burns and billionaire businessman David Koch have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/clarence-thomas-secretly-attended-koch-brothers-donor-events-scotus\">photographed\u003c/a> together at the site, according to \u003cem>ProPublica\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Huffman likened the temporary change to “corruption,” saying that over the past two years, his office has been told repeatedly that Charlie Eight was no longer a feasible flight path. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Airport officials have previously said the 2024 changes were made without their input or knowledge, and that the county has recently submitted a revised Redhead flight plan to the FAA that they hope will be an improvement. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>But residents say the new plan, which requires planes to turn at slightly higher altitudes, isn’t enough to mitigate the noise.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Stout said the airport proposed “Redhead Two” because they believe it is more likely to get approved than a brand new route, but that it is “not the end solution.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/jlara\">\u003cem>Juan Carlos Lara\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A temporary route change ahead of an exclusive and secretive gathering renewed calls to reduce jet noise for West Sonoma County residents.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>North Bay Rep. Jared Huffman called on the Federal Aviation Administration on Wednesday to restore quieter flight paths from \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sonoma-county\">Sonoma County’s\u003c/a> regional airport after temporary changes to accommodate the annual Bohemian Grove encampment — a move that angered residents, who have complained about roaring aircraft noise for years. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>For more than two years, West Sonoma County representatives, airport officials and residents have urged the FAA to roll back a new, noisier departure route introduced in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Those requests were ignored until July, when the all-male, exclusive Bohemian Club arrived in Monte Rio, a community along the Russian River, in July. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1079\" height=\"765\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/Schulz-airport.jpg\" alt=\"A sign at the entrance of the Charles M. Schulz-Sonoma County Airport.\" class=\"wp-image-12009562\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/Schulz-airport.jpg 1079w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/Schulz-airport-800x567.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/Schulz-airport-1020x723.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/Schulz-airport-160x113.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1079px) 100vw, 1079px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Charles M. Schulz-Sonoma County Airport in Santa Rosa, California. (Courtesy of the Charles M. Schulz-Sonoma County Airport)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>In a letter to the FAA’s administrator Bryan Bedford on Wednesday, Huffman urged the administration to immediately restore pre-2024 departure protocols at Charles M. Schulz–Sonoma County Airport, and work with county leaders and the community to identify effective long-term solutions. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“When the Bohemians come to town, they get the response that I’ve spent the better part of two years demanding with my West County constituents,” Huffman said Wednesday. “But when the private jets go away, we’re not sure what happens. I want to make sure … that the folks I represent get the same consideration as the billionaires and oligarchs who are having a good time in Bohemian Grove.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noise complaints and community strife by Sonoma County residents have quadrupled since the FAA introduced a new departure path, RREHD1, or “Redhead,” that directs planes to take initial turns over populated areas at lower altitudes, in January 2024. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The path routes departing planes over a narrow ribbon of quiet West Sonoma County, including the communities of Sebastopol, Forestville and Guerneville. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“When you’re in an environment where you can hear your own heartbeat and the blood in your ears because it’s that quiet, and a jet comes over you at 60 decibels, that is a shocker,” resident Andrea Oreck said during Wednesday’s community roundtable at the airport. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Previously, more planes used a flight path called “Charlie Eight,” which is less rigid, according to Jon Stout, the Sonoma County airport’s administrator.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“Charlie Eight spreads that pain around a little bit, so it’s not as impactful on just one section of the population, one section of our ecology,” said Che Casul, a staff member of County Supervisor Lynda Hopkins’ office.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Throughout July, residents observed that of the 24 flights through the Sonoma County airport each day, the majority took the former Charlie Eight path, while just three per day flew the new Redhead standard.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The FAA said that last month, they temporarily adjusted some departure procedures “for safety reasons due to the increased air traffic from the nearby Bohemian Grove event.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/260805-Sonoma-County-Airport-JC-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12094006\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/260805-Sonoma-County-Airport-JC-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/260805-Sonoma-County-Airport-JC-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/260805-Sonoma-County-Airport-JC-01-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">West Sonoma County residents Andrea Oreck and Brian Alper speak at a community roundtable at the Sonoma County airport on Aug. 5, 2026. (Juan Carlos Lara/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The administration said it switched back to normal flight parameters when “extra event traffic cleared up.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>While the adjustment provided some peace and quiet to residents, many have been frustrated that it seems a solution only came around to benefit the ultra-rich and powerful who gather at the Bohemian Grove.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“If this relief can be given to the powerful elite for a holiday retreat at a moment’s notice for 27 days, then it can be given to us who live under that flight path every day,” Oreck said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The Bohemian Club, which has put on an annual encampment since the 1870s, is a private group whose membership spans elite political, business and artistic circles. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas, documentarian Ken Burns and billionaire businessman David Koch have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.propublica.org/article/clarence-thomas-secretly-attended-koch-brothers-donor-events-scotus\">photographed\u003c/a> together at the site, according to \u003cem>ProPublica\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Huffman likened the temporary change to “corruption,” saying that over the past two years, his office has been told repeatedly that Charlie Eight was no longer a feasible flight path. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/260805-Sonoma-County-Airport-JC-03-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12094008\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/260805-Sonoma-County-Airport-JC-03-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/260805-Sonoma-County-Airport-JC-03-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/260805-Sonoma-County-Airport-JC-03-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jenny Calloway from North Bay Rep. Jared Huffman’s office, Che Casul, director of community initiatives for County Supervisor Lynda Hopkins, Rep. Jared Huffman and resident Andrea Oreck speak together at a community roundtable at the Sonoma County airport on Aug. 5, 2026. (Juan Carlos Lara/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“They’re doing Charlie Eight right now. So, that’s a problem,” he said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Airport officials have previously said the 2024 changes were made without their input or knowledge, and that the county has recently submitted a revised Redhead flight plan to the FAA that they hope will be an improvement. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>But residents say the new plan, which requires planes to turn at slightly higher altitudes, isn’t enough to mitigate the noise.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Stout said the airport proposed “Redhead Two” because they believe it is more likely to get approved than a brand new route, but that it is “not the end solution.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Creating a new route for the long-term would likely take years to complete.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/jlara\">\u003cem>Juan Carlos Lara\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Woodside Fire Forces Evacuation of Sonoma County Summer Camp, Homes",
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"content": "\u003cp>Hundreds remain under evacuation orders on Friday as crews battle the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12093383/woodside-fire-30-contained-evacuations-air-quality-warnings-highway-1-closure-in-place\">Woodside Fire\u003c/a>, which broke out on the coast of Sonoma County west of Highway 1 on Thursday night.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The wildfire, which broke out Thursday afternoon, spread across the coast near Jenner throughout the evening, reaching 140 acres by 11 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>While forward progress has been stalled, evacuation orders remained in place Friday morning as crews continued to fight hotspots.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Farm Camp, a private sleep-away camp for children in Cazadero, evacuated campers around 10 p.m. Thursday. Earlier in the evening, the camp told guardians that they were sheltering in place, since their site was outside of evacuation zones.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“We’ve kind of been on call this evening, waiting for updates, watching the fire,” Jeb Conner, whose 10-year-old daughter is a first-time camper, said Friday. “Luckily we knew that they were safe and very detailed emails on what’s happening.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1434\" height=\"800\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-31-at-12.06.25-PM-e1785527122326.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12093435\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-31-at-12.06.25-PM-e1785527122326.png 1434w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-31-at-12.06.25-PM-e1785527122326-160x89.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1434px) 100vw, 1434px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Woodside Fire has burned 140 acres, forcing Sonoma Coast evacuations and a summer camp closure. (Courtesy of Cal Fire)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The family, who live in Richmond, drove to a hotel in Petaluma, where the camp transported 150 people, including nearly 100 kids, by bus last night so that they could reunite with their parents.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conner said he and his wife had just moved back to the area from Norway after six years, and that the smoke that had wafted to Petaluma on Friday morning, affecting air quality, was a reminder of large Northern California fires in years past. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“We lived here for six years before we moved to Denmark, and it’s a painful reminder of the fires,” he said. “The smell right now just takes back memories from 2020 or 2019.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>It was not immediately clear how many other Sonoma County residents were affected by the evacuation orders, which include the Ocean Cove campground, along with Salt Point State Park and Steelwater Cove Regional parks. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Evacuation zone SON-1D1, which has a population of 350 and spans the coast from Salt Point State Park to Fort Ross Historic State Park, and the Timber Cove subdivision, a community that includes about 100 homes, according to its \u003ca href=\"https://timbercovehomes.weebly.com/\">home association\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Further inland, evacuation zone SON-1D2, which has a population of 265 around Goat Rock and Toners Place, is under an evacuation warning.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Cal Fire spokesperson Tyree Zander said the agency was coordinating with the Sonoma County Sheriff’s Office and California State Parks to try to get people back into the community.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“The big thing that we have is there are a lot of hotspots throughout the area still,” he said. “We’re also going to bring in a damage inspection team or some members to go through and do damage inspections to get us true numbers of anything that was damaged or destroyed.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>As of 11 a.m., he said, Cal Fire had not been informed of any structures that have been affected by the blaze. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>A temporary evacuation point has been set up at Laguna High School in Forestville.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“We’re hoping that we’re not going to have the winds that we had yesterday,” Zander said. “We do have a lot of resources on this incident. We had resources stay overnight on the incident with also our night flying helicopters, and they were able to increase our containment, which is a great success.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/daisynguyen\">\u003cem>Daisy Nguyen\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Hundreds remain under evacuation orders on Friday as crews battle the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12093383/woodside-fire-30-contained-evacuations-air-quality-warnings-highway-1-closure-in-place\">Woodside Fire\u003c/a>, which broke out on the coast of Sonoma County west of Highway 1 on Thursday night.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The wildfire, which broke out Thursday afternoon, spread across the coast near Jenner throughout the evening, reaching 140 acres by 11 p.m.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>While forward progress has been stalled, evacuation orders remained in place Friday morning as crews continued to fight hotspots.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Farm Camp, a private sleep-away camp for children in Cazadero, evacuated campers around 10 p.m. Thursday. Earlier in the evening, the camp told guardians that they were sheltering in place, since their site was outside of evacuation zones.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“We’ve kind of been on call this evening, waiting for updates, watching the fire,” Jeb Conner, whose 10-year-old daughter is a first-time camper, said Friday. “Luckily we knew that they were safe and very detailed emails on what’s happening.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“We’ve kind of been on call this evening, waiting for updates, watching the fire,” Jeb Conner, whose 10-year-old daughter is a first-time camper, said Friday. “Luckily we knew that they were safe and very detailed emails on what’s happening.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The family, who live in Richmond, drove to a hotel in Petaluma, where the camp transported 150 people, including nearly 100 kids, by bus last night so that they could reunite with their parents.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Conner said he and his wife had just moved back to the area from Norway after six years, and that the smoke that had wafted to Petaluma on Friday morning, affecting air quality, was a reminder of large Northern California fires in years past. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“We lived here for six years before we moved to Denmark, and it’s a painful reminder of the fires,” he said. “The smell right now just takes back memories from 2020 or 2019.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>It was not immediately clear how many other Sonoma County residents were affected by the evacuation orders, which include the Ocean Cove campground, along with Salt Point State Park and Steelwater Cove Regional parks. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Evacuation zone SON-1D1, which has a population of 350 and spans the coast from Salt Point State Park to Fort Ross Historic State Park, and the Timber Cove subdivision, a community that includes about 100 homes, according to its \u003ca href=\"https://timbercovehomes.weebly.com/\">home association\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Further inland, evacuation zone SON-1D2, which has a population of 265 around Goat Rock and Toners Place, is under an evacuation warning.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Cal Fire spokesperson Tyree Zander said the agency was coordinating with the Sonoma County Sheriff’s Office and California State Parks to try to get people back into the community.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“The big thing that we have is there are a lot of hotspots throughout the area still,” he said. “We’re also going to bring in a damage inspection team or some members to go through and do damage inspections to get us true numbers of anything that was damaged or destroyed.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>As of 11 a.m., he said, Cal Fire had not been informed of any structures that have been affected by the blaze. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>A temporary evacuation point has been set up at Laguna High School in Forestville.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“We’re hoping that we’re not going to have the winds that we had yesterday,” Zander said. “We do have a lot of resources on this incident. We had resources stay overnight on the incident with also our night flying helicopters, and they were able to increase our containment, which is a great success.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/daisynguyen\">\u003cem>Daisy Nguyen\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Hundreds remain under evacuation orders on Friday as crews battle the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12093383/woodside-fire-30-contained-evacuations-air-quality-warnings-highway-1-closure-in-place\">Woodside Fire\u003c/a>, which broke out on the coast of Sonoma County west of Highway 1 on Thursday night.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The wildfire, which broke out Thursday afternoon, spread across the coast near Jenner throughout the evening, reaching 140 acres by 11 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>While forward progress has been stalled, evacuation orders remained in place Friday morning as crews continued to fight hotspots.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Farm Camp, a private sleep-away camp for children in Cazadero, evacuated campers around 10 p.m. Thursday. Earlier in the evening, the camp told guardians that they were sheltering in place, since their site was outside of evacuation zones.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“We’ve kind of been on call this evening, waiting for updates, watching the fire,” Jeb Conner, whose 10-year-old daughter is a first-time camper, said Friday. “Luckily we knew that they were safe and very detailed emails on what’s happening.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1434\" height=\"800\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-31-at-12.06.25-PM-e1785527122326.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12093435\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-31-at-12.06.25-PM-e1785527122326.png 1434w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-31-at-12.06.25-PM-e1785527122326-160x89.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1434px) 100vw, 1434px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Woodside Fire has burned 140 acres, forcing Sonoma Coast evacuations and a summer camp closure. (Courtesy of Cal Fire)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The family, who live in Richmond, drove to a hotel in Petaluma, where the camp transported 150 people, including nearly 100 kids, by bus last night so that they could reunite with their parents.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conner said he and his wife had just moved back to the area from Norway after six years, and that the smoke that had wafted to Petaluma on Friday morning, affecting air quality, was a reminder of large Northern California fires in years past. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“We lived here for six years before we moved to Denmark, and it’s a painful reminder of the fires,” he said. “The smell right now just takes back memories from 2020 or 2019.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>It was not immediately clear how many other Sonoma County residents were affected by the evacuation orders, which include the Ocean Cove campground, along with Salt Point State Park and Steelwater Cove Regional parks. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Evacuation zone SON-1D1, which has a population of 350 and spans the coast from Salt Point State Park to Fort Ross Historic State Park, and the Timber Cove subdivision, a community that includes about 100 homes, according to its \u003ca href=\"https://timbercovehomes.weebly.com/\">home association\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Further inland, evacuation zone SON-1D2, which has a population of 265 around Goat Rock and Toners Place, is under an evacuation warning.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Cal Fire spokesperson Tyree Zander said the agency was coordinating with the Sonoma County Sheriff’s Office and California State Parks to try to get people back into the community.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“The big thing that we have is there are a lot of hotspots throughout the area still,” he said. “We’re also going to bring in a damage inspection team or some members to go through and do damage inspections to get us true numbers of anything that was damaged or destroyed.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>As of 11 a.m., he said, Cal Fire had not been informed of any structures that have been affected by the blaze. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>A temporary evacuation point has been set up at Laguna High School in Forestville.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“We’re hoping that we’re not going to have the winds that we had yesterday,” Zander said. “We do have a lot of resources on this incident. We had resources stay overnight on the incident with also our night flying helicopters, and they were able to increase our containment, which is a great success.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/daisynguyen\">\u003cem>Daisy Nguyen\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Woodside Fire Brings Hazy Air to Much of North Bay",
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"headTitle": "Woodside Fire Brings Hazy Air to Much of North Bay | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>A wildfire blazing in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sonoma-county\">Sonoma County\u003c/a> since Thursday afternoon has prompted evacuation orders and widespread air quality warnings, and forced officials to close a stretch of Highway 1 in the North Bay.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The 140-acre Woodside Fire broke out just before 2 p.m. Thursday in northern Sonoma County near Salt Point State Park, a coastal, heavily forested area about 30 miles north of Bodega Bay. Strong winds quickly carried flames south, sparking smaller fires along the coast, according to Cal Fire Incident Commander Marshall Turbeville. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Cal Fire said favorable conditions overnight allowed them to make significant progress, stalling forward spread and reaching 30% containment. As of Friday morning, more than 300 fire personnel, including multiple helicopters and air tankers from around the state, were assisting suppression efforts.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/CalFireGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12093449\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/CalFireGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/CalFireGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/CalFireGetty-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A Cal Fire patch is seen on the shoulder of a firefighter on Sept. 26, 2025, in San Diego, California. (Kevin Carter/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Much of the North Bay woke up Friday morning to hazy skies, with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s air quality monitors registering contamination levels up to four times what’s considered hazardous. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The EPA considers fire-particle pollution levels greater than 300 to be hazardous. Monitors along the Russian River, in communities like Sebastopol, Guerneville and Forestville, recorded levels up to 700 around 8:30 a.m. Friday, prompting warnings of emergency conditions. By the early afternoon, most monitors in the area were reading in the 200 range.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Air quality monitors in Santa Rosa fell in the 100 and 200 range, which is considered unhealthy to very unhealthy. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Further south, Petaluma and Novato pollution levels were slightly elevated, hovering in the low 100s, which can be unhealthy for members of sensitive populations, including elderly people, children and those with respiratory illnesses, or conditions like asthma or emphysema.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Air District extended a Spare the Air Alert for the Bay Area through Saturday, saying that air conditions in the North Bay are expected to continue to range from unhealthy for sensitive groups to very unhealthy based on the EPA’s monitoring system. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The worst conditions are expected in Sonoma County, though BAAQMD said smoke impacts could extend to other parts of the Bay over the weekend. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>During a Spare the Air Alert, residents are prohibited from using fireplaces, wood stoves, pellet stoves, outdoor fire pits or any other wood-burning devices.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Some residents in Petaluma Friday morning said they planned to continue with their routines, despite the smell of smoke. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“I can smell it,” John Cottrell said. “I can’t really see it. For now it’s okay, but I hope it dissipates.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Air District cautioned that conditions can change rapidly and smoke levels can be hard to predict in an advisory late Thursday. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“It is important that Bay Area residents protect their health by avoiding exposure. If possible, and temperatures allow, stay inside with windows and doors closed until smoke levels subside.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1434\" height=\"800\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-31-at-12.06.25-PM-e1785527122326.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12093435\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-31-at-12.06.25-PM-e1785527122326.png 1434w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-31-at-12.06.25-PM-e1785527122326-160x89.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1434px) 100vw, 1434px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Woodside Fire has burned 140 acres, forcing Sonoma Coast evacuations and a summer camp closure. (Courtesy of Cal Fire)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The vegetation fire has forced evacuations along the coast near Jenner in Sonoma County, along with a private camp and subdivision community. Evacuation orders and warnings that took effect Thursday remain in place, according to Cal Fire.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The fire, directly west of Highway 1, led to closures between Timber Cove Road and Stewarts Point – Skaggs Springs Road, and evacuation zone SON-1D1, along with Salt Point State Park, Steelwater Cove Regional Park, Ocean Cove Private Camp and Timber Cove Subdivision, are under mandatory evacuation orders. An evacuation warning has been issued for zone SON-1D2.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>A temporary evacuation point has been set up at Laguna High School in Forestville.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Turbeville said fire crews were working with the Sonoma County Sheriff’s Office and Department of Emergency Management to reopen Highway 1 in the next one to two days, and begin lifting evacuation orders as soon as Friday evening and Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Cal Fire Napa-Sonoma-Lake Unit spokesperson Tyree Zander said crews were able to make progress overnight Thursday after strong winds died down, and were hoping for conditions to remain calm throughout Friday. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"940\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-31-at-12.03.06-PM-e1785524872205.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12093433\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-31-at-12.03.06-PM-e1785524872205.png 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-31-at-12.03.06-PM-e1785524872205-160x75.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-31-at-12.03.06-PM-e1785524872205-1536x722.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Woodside Fire has burned 140 acres, forcing Sonoma Coast evacuations and a summer camp closure. (Courtesy of Cal Fire)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“We’re hoping that we’re not [going to] have the winds that we had yesterday,” he said. “One of the big factors … was there were winds out here on the coast, which are typical afternoon conditions.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Zander warned Bay Area residents to be conscientious not to spark a fire this weekend, when the state is expecting a heat wave. He urged people to check that their trailer chains are lifted off the ground and brakes aren’t sparking. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“Remember to stay fire safe if you’re going to choose to go out and do something this weekend,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The cause of the fire is under investigation. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/dventon\">\u003cem>Danielle Venton\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a developing story and will be updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>A wildfire blazing in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sonoma-county\">Sonoma County\u003c/a> since Thursday afternoon has prompted evacuation orders and widespread air quality warnings, and forced officials to close a stretch of Highway 1 in the North Bay.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The 140-acre Woodside Fire broke out just before 2 p.m. Thursday in northern Sonoma County near Salt Point State Park, a coastal, heavily forested area about 30 miles north of Bodega Bay. Strong winds quickly carried flames south, sparking smaller fires along the coast, according to Cal Fire Incident Commander Marshall Turbeville. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Cal Fire said favorable conditions overnight allowed them to make significant progress, stalling forward spread and reaching 30% containment. As of Friday morning, more than 300 fire personnel, including multiple helicopters and air tankers from around the state, were assisting suppression efforts.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Much of the North Bay woke up Friday morning to hazy skies, with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s air quality monitors registering contamination levels up to four times what’s considered hazardous. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The EPA considers fire-particle pollution levels greater than 300 to be hazardous. Monitors along the Russian River, in communities like Sebastopol, Guerneville and Forestville, recorded levels up to 700 around 8:30 a.m. Friday, prompting warnings of emergency conditions. By the early afternoon, most monitors in the area were reading in the 200 range.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Air quality monitors in Santa Rosa fell in the 100 and 200 range, which is considered unhealthy to very unhealthy. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Further south, Petaluma and Novato pollution levels were slightly elevated, hovering in the low 100s, which can be unhealthy for members of sensitive populations, including elderly people, children and those with respiratory illnesses, or conditions like asthma or emphysema.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Air District extended a Spare the Air Alert for the Bay Area through Saturday, saying that air conditions in the North Bay are expected to continue to range from unhealthy for sensitive groups to very unhealthy based on the EPA’s monitoring system. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The worst conditions are expected in Sonoma County, though BAAQMD said smoke impacts could extend to other parts of the Bay over the weekend. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>During a Spare the Air Alert, residents are prohibited from using fireplaces, wood stoves, pellet stoves, outdoor fire pits or any other wood-burning devices.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Some residents in Petaluma Friday morning said they planned to continue with their routines, despite the smell of smoke. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“I can smell it,” John Cottrell said. “I can’t really see it. For now it’s okay, but I hope it dissipates.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Air District cautioned that conditions can change rapidly and smoke levels can be hard to predict in an advisory late Thursday. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“It is important that Bay Area residents protect their health by avoiding exposure. If possible, and temperatures allow, stay inside with windows and doors closed until smoke levels subside.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-31-at-12.06.25-PM-e1785527122326.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12093435\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Woodside Fire has burned 140 acres, forcing Sonoma Coast evacuations and a summer camp closure.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The vegetation fire has forced evacuations along the coast near Jenner in Sonoma County, along with a private camp and subdivision community. Evacuation orders and warnings that took effect Thursday remain in place, according to Cal Fire.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The fire, directly west of Highway 1, led to closures between Timber Cove Road and Stewarts Point – Skaggs Springs Road, and evacuation zone SON-1D1, along with Salt Point State Park, Steelwater Cove Regional Park, Ocean Cove Private Camp and Timber Cove Subdivision, are under mandatory evacuation orders. An evacuation warning has been issued for zone SON-1D2.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>The fire, directly west of Highway 1, led to closures between Timber Cove Road and Stewarts Point – Skaggs Springs Road, and evacuation zone SON-1D1, along with Salt Point State Park, Steelwater Cove Regional Park, Ocean Cove Private Camp and Timber Cove Subdivision, are under mandatory evacuation orders. An evacuation warning has been issued for zone SON-1D2.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>A temporary evacuation point has been set up at Laguna High School in Forestville.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Turbeville said fire crews were working with the Sonoma County Sheriff’s Office and Department of Emergency Management to reopen Highway 1 in the next one to two days, and begin lifting evacuation orders as soon as Friday evening and Saturday.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Turbeville said fire crews were working with the Sonoma County Sheriff’s Office and Department of Emergency Management to reopen Highway 1 in the next one to two days, and begin lifting evacuation orders as soon as Friday evening and Saturday.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Cal Fire Napa-Sonoma-Lake Unit spokesperson Tyree Zander said crews were able to make progress overnight Thursday after strong winds died down, and were hoping for conditions to remain calm throughout Friday. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Cal Fire Napa-Sonoma-Lake Unit spokesperson Tyree Zander said crews were able to make progress overnight Thursday after strong winds died down, and were hoping for conditions to remain calm throughout Friday. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“We’re hoping that we’re not [going to] have the winds that we had yesterday,” he said. “One of the big factors … was there were winds out here on the coast, which are typical afternoon conditions.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Zander warned Bay Area residents to be conscientious not to spark a fire this weekend, when the state is expecting a heat wave. He urged people to check that their trailer chains are lifted off the ground and brakes aren’t sparking. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“Remember to stay fire safe if you’re going to choose to go out and do something this weekend,” he said.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The cause of the fire is under investigation. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/dventon\">\u003cem>Danielle Venton\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a developing story and will be updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Heavy smoke continues to affect much of the North Bay.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A wildfire blazing in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sonoma-county\">Sonoma County\u003c/a> since Thursday afternoon has prompted evacuation orders and widespread air quality warnings, and forced officials to close a stretch of Highway 1 in the North Bay.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The 140-acre Woodside Fire broke out just before 2 p.m. Thursday in northern Sonoma County near Salt Point State Park, a coastal, heavily forested area about 30 miles north of Bodega Bay. Strong winds quickly carried flames south, sparking smaller fires along the coast, according to Cal Fire Incident Commander Marshall Turbeville. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Cal Fire said favorable conditions overnight allowed them to make significant progress, stalling forward spread and reaching 30% containment. As of Friday morning, more than 300 fire personnel, including multiple helicopters and air tankers from around the state, were assisting suppression efforts.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/CalFireGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12093449\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/CalFireGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/CalFireGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/CalFireGetty-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A Cal Fire patch is seen on the shoulder of a firefighter on Sept. 26, 2025, in San Diego, California. (Kevin Carter/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Much of the North Bay woke up Friday morning to hazy skies, with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s air quality monitors registering contamination levels up to four times what’s considered hazardous. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The EPA considers fire-particle pollution levels greater than 300 to be hazardous. Monitors along the Russian River, in communities like Sebastopol, Guerneville and Forestville, recorded levels up to 700 around 8:30 a.m. Friday, prompting warnings of emergency conditions. By the early afternoon, most monitors in the area were reading in the 200 range.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Air quality monitors in Santa Rosa fell in the 100 and 200 range, which is considered unhealthy to very unhealthy. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Further south, Petaluma and Novato pollution levels were slightly elevated, hovering in the low 100s, which can be unhealthy for members of sensitive populations, including elderly people, children and those with respiratory illnesses, or conditions like asthma or emphysema.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Air District extended a Spare the Air Alert for the Bay Area through Saturday, saying that air conditions in the North Bay are expected to continue to range from unhealthy for sensitive groups to very unhealthy based on the EPA’s monitoring system. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The worst conditions are expected in Sonoma County, though BAAQMD said smoke impacts could extend to other parts of the Bay over the weekend. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>During a Spare the Air Alert, residents are prohibited from using fireplaces, wood stoves, pellet stoves, outdoor fire pits or any other wood-burning devices.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Some residents in Petaluma Friday morning said they planned to continue with their routines, despite the smell of smoke. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“I can smell it,” John Cottrell said. “I can’t really see it. For now it’s okay, but I hope it dissipates.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Air District cautioned that conditions can change rapidly and smoke levels can be hard to predict in an advisory late Thursday. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“It is important that Bay Area residents protect their health by avoiding exposure. If possible, and temperatures allow, stay inside with windows and doors closed until smoke levels subside.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1434\" height=\"800\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-31-at-12.06.25-PM-e1785527122326.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12093435\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-31-at-12.06.25-PM-e1785527122326.png 1434w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-31-at-12.06.25-PM-e1785527122326-160x89.png 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1434px) 100vw, 1434px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Woodside Fire has burned 140 acres, forcing Sonoma Coast evacuations and a summer camp closure. (Courtesy of Cal Fire)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The vegetation fire has forced evacuations along the coast near Jenner in Sonoma County, along with a private camp and subdivision community. Evacuation orders and warnings that took effect Thursday remain in place, according to Cal Fire.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The fire, directly west of Highway 1, led to closures between Timber Cove Road and Stewarts Point – Skaggs Springs Road, and evacuation zone SON-1D1, along with Salt Point State Park, Steelwater Cove Regional Park, Ocean Cove Private Camp and Timber Cove Subdivision, are under mandatory evacuation orders. An evacuation warning has been issued for zone SON-1D2.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>A temporary evacuation point has been set up at Laguna High School in Forestville.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Turbeville said fire crews were working with the Sonoma County Sheriff’s Office and Department of Emergency Management to reopen Highway 1 in the next one to two days, and begin lifting evacuation orders as soon as Friday evening and Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Cal Fire Napa-Sonoma-Lake Unit spokesperson Tyree Zander said crews were able to make progress overnight Thursday after strong winds died down, and were hoping for conditions to remain calm throughout Friday. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"940\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-31-at-12.03.06-PM-e1785524872205.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12093433\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-31-at-12.03.06-PM-e1785524872205.png 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-31-at-12.03.06-PM-e1785524872205-160x75.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/Screenshot-2026-07-31-at-12.03.06-PM-e1785524872205-1536x722.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Woodside Fire has burned 140 acres, forcing Sonoma Coast evacuations and a summer camp closure. (Courtesy of Cal Fire)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“We’re hoping that we’re not [going to] have the winds that we had yesterday,” he said. “One of the big factors … was there were winds out here on the coast, which are typical afternoon conditions.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>Zander warned Bay Area residents to be conscientious not to spark a fire this weekend, when the state is expecting a heat wave. He urged people to check that their trailer chains are lifted off the ground and brakes aren’t sparking. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>“Remember to stay fire safe if you’re going to choose to go out and do something this weekend,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>The cause of the fire is under investigation. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/dventon\">\u003cem>Danielle Venton\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a developing story and will be updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Wednesday, June 17, 2026\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It’s been a tough time for the California wine industry because alcohol sales are dropping. But a growing number of \u003ca href=\"https://norcalpublicmedia.org/20260515101034/news-feed/in-a-shifting-wine-market-latino-representation-emerges-as-a-powerful-force\">Latino winemakers in Sonoma County\u003c/a> hope to turn that tide. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California lawmakers \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/06/california-budget-legislature-deal/\">adopted a state budget on Monday.\u003c/a> The legislature’s spending plan pushes back on some of Governor Gavin Newsom’s proposed cuts. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shasta County supervisors voted unanimously Tuesday \u003ca href=\"https://www.ijpr.org/politics-government/2026-06-16/shasta-county-wont-defend-voter-approved-measure-b-in-court\">not to defend a voter-approved measure\u003c/a> against a lawsuit filed by the state attorney general.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://norcalpublicmedia.org/20260515101034/news-feed/in-a-shifting-wine-market-latino-representation-emerges-as-a-powerful-force\">\u003cstrong>In a shifting wine market, Latino representation emerges as a powerful force\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Overlooking the fields of Sonoma County vineyards in Kenwood, winemaker Salvador de La Cruz pours flavors from his new collection of \u003ca href=\"https://www.ludorwines.com/\">Ludor Wines\u003c/a>. Each glass is paired with a different food, yet these aren’t the typical crackers and cheese. Laid out in front of the glasses are refried beans, tortilla chips, pico de gallo and other tastes from his Mexican culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Este, the Merlot, we’re doing it with refried beans,” De La Cruz tells Marinez and Mauricio Rosales, a couple who drove up from Hayward for a DIY tour of Latino-owned wineries. De La Cruz speaks to the couple in their 30s in both English and Spanish as he leads them through the tasting — the three of them all second-generation Latinos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sonoma County winemaker wears a cowboy hat adorned with red, white and green feathers, showcasing the country of Mexico, where his inspiration for the cultural tasting experience comes from. “This is like the basics of what we already would have at our home and to see that with the wine pairing like that’s so new to me,” says Marinez as she bites into a chip topped with pico de gallo. “I’ve not seen this anywhere else. Ever.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades, Latino workers have worked in Sonoma County’s vineyards, but rarely been the ones enjoying the wines. Even as a new generation of Latino professionals gains the income and curiosity to explore wine, many still feel unwelcome or intimidated by the culture around it. Winemakers like De La Cruz are trying to change that narrative by building a tasting experience rooted in cultural connection. And with a struggling wine market, industry experts say this could be the boost the wine industry needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De La Cruz explains that he grew up surrounded by wine culture. His father worked in the fields, and as a kid, De La Cruz would sometimes join him. He remembers hating the hauling and pruning. “I remember one day I even dreamed of weeds,” he says. “I was like this is horrible I’m never going to do this again.” He realized there was a disconnect between Latinos and wine — not because Latinos didn’t like wine, but because the industry wasn’t speaking their language, literally or culturally. So he began to try to bridge the gap with the people closest to him: his friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon, he noticed a shift. “Now they set up the wine tastings and then they invite me,” he says. “You see the confidence when they show up to a tasting room.” He says now when they order something and a winemaker is explaining terminology they’re like “‘Oh yeah, I get that or yeah, I know that.’” For De La Cruz, that shift — from intimidation to representation — is what he says Ludor is built around. He calls his tasting a “door opener,” a way to give second-generation Latinos the tools and comfort to enter a space that has historically overlooked them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christian Miller, research director at the \u003ca href=\"https://winemarketcouncil.com/\">Wine Market Council\u003c/a>, says De La Cruz’s experiment goes much deeper than him and his growing brand. The wine industry is facing falling sales volumes, excess supply, and a generational challenge as younger consumers drink less wine. Miller thinks winemakers like De La Cruz can bring new life. “Hispanic Americans are important and are going to become a lot more important,” he says. Latino consumers are one of the most important, and overlooked, opportunities for the wine industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"entry-title \">\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/06/california-budget-legislature-deal/\">\u003cstrong>California Democrats approve budget deal, opening negotiations with Newsom\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">California lawmakers adopted a $356 billion state budget late Monday that would largely avoid or delay billions of dollars in social service cuts Gov. Gavin Newsom proposed last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Then, the (real) budget negotiations can begin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The vote was only a formality, because lawmakers are constitutionally required to pass a balanced budget by June 15 each year to continue collecting their pay. They have until the end of the month to strike a deal with Newsom before the new fiscal year starts July 1. State lawmakers agreed with Newsom’s plans to raise taxes on computer software, reduce tax credits to businesses and extend a tax on health care providers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But in the next two weeks, legislators will also have to settle their differences with Newsom on healthcare cuts, funding for schools and homelessness and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democratic leaders on Monday deemed their legislative spending plan a fiscally sound proposal that would reduce future budget deficits while maintaining some services for low-income Californians. “We have talked in previous years and again this year about the balance between compassion and fiscal responsibility,” said Assemblymember \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/legislators/jesse-gabriel-160858\">Jesse Gabriel\u003c/a>, an Encino Democrat who chairs the Assembly budget committee, during a budget hearing Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Faced with federal funding cuts under the tax and spending law President Donald Trump signed last year, Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/05/gavin-newsom-final-budget-plan/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">proposed several measures\u003c/a> to limit healthcare coverage for undocumented immigrants as well as refugees, asylees and human trafficking survivors. Top legislative Democrats want to delay those cuts by a year while looking for alternatives to soften the impact. Newsom also wants to raise the monthly Medi-Cal premium undocumented immigrants pay from $30 to $50. But lawmakers prefer waiting him out, proposing to leave the decision to the next governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"ArtP-headline\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.ijpr.org/politics-government/2026-06-16/shasta-county-wont-defend-voter-approved-measure-b-in-court\">\u003cstrong>Shasta County won’t defend voter-approved Measure B in court\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Shasta County supervisors voted unanimously Tuesday not to defend Measure B against a lawsuit filed by the California attorney general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The charter amendment, approved by voters in the June primary, would make sweeping changes to the county’s elections system. \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://shastascout.org/shasta-county-files-legal-action-over-proposed-ballot-measure-to-reform-elections/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Attorney General Rob Bonta filed a lawsuit\u003c/a> sued shortly after the election, arguing several provisions violate California law, including requiring hand-counting of ballots and restricting voting by mail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters urged the board to defend the measure during Tuesday’s meeting. “Your disagreement with the tenets of the measure, which has been voted into law, should not affect or diminish your overarching role of supporting the electorate’s will to implement Measure B,” supporter Deirdre Holliday told supervisors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County Counsel Joseph Larmour \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://shastascout.org/shasta-county-files-legal-action-over-proposed-ballot-measure-to-reform-elections/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asked the courts\u003c/a> in March 2025 for permission to stop processing the ballot measure, arguing it was unconstitutional and would be misleading to the public. But \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://shastascout.org/shasta-county-drops-lawsuit-over-proposed-election-reform-ballot-measure/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a judge denied the request\u003c/a>, and the county later dropped the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county also declined to defend Measure B in \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://www.ijpr.org/politics-government/2026-03-26/shasta-county-election-measure-june-ballot-ruling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">another lawsuit\u003c/a>, which was filed by Redding resident Jennifer Kastke in an effort to keep it off the ballot. Instead, the measure’s proponents intervened and defended it themselves. A judge allowed the measure to remain on the ballot but did not rule on whether its provisions were legal.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Wednesday, June 17, 2026\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It’s been a tough time for the California wine industry because alcohol sales are dropping. But a growing number of \u003ca href=\"https://norcalpublicmedia.org/20260515101034/news-feed/in-a-shifting-wine-market-latino-representation-emerges-as-a-powerful-force\">Latino winemakers in Sonoma County\u003c/a> hope to turn that tide. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California lawmakers \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/06/california-budget-legislature-deal/\">adopted a state budget on Monday.\u003c/a> The legislature’s spending plan pushes back on some of Governor Gavin Newsom’s proposed cuts. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Shasta County supervisors voted unanimously Tuesday \u003ca href=\"https://www.ijpr.org/politics-government/2026-06-16/shasta-county-wont-defend-voter-approved-measure-b-in-court\">not to defend a voter-approved measure\u003c/a> against a lawsuit filed by the state attorney general.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://norcalpublicmedia.org/20260515101034/news-feed/in-a-shifting-wine-market-latino-representation-emerges-as-a-powerful-force\">\u003cstrong>In a shifting wine market, Latino representation emerges as a powerful force\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Overlooking the fields of Sonoma County vineyards in Kenwood, winemaker Salvador de La Cruz pours flavors from his new collection of \u003ca href=\"https://www.ludorwines.com/\">Ludor Wines\u003c/a>. Each glass is paired with a different food, yet these aren’t the typical crackers and cheese. Laid out in front of the glasses are refried beans, tortilla chips, pico de gallo and other tastes from his Mexican culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Este, the Merlot, we’re doing it with refried beans,” De La Cruz tells Marinez and Mauricio Rosales, a couple who drove up from Hayward for a DIY tour of Latino-owned wineries. De La Cruz speaks to the couple in their 30s in both English and Spanish as he leads them through the tasting — the three of them all second-generation Latinos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sonoma County winemaker wears a cowboy hat adorned with red, white and green feathers, showcasing the country of Mexico, where his inspiration for the cultural tasting experience comes from. “This is like the basics of what we already would have at our home and to see that with the wine pairing like that’s so new to me,” says Marinez as she bites into a chip topped with pico de gallo. “I’ve not seen this anywhere else. Ever.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades, Latino workers have worked in Sonoma County’s vineyards, but rarely been the ones enjoying the wines. Even as a new generation of Latino professionals gains the income and curiosity to explore wine, many still feel unwelcome or intimidated by the culture around it. Winemakers like De La Cruz are trying to change that narrative by building a tasting experience rooted in cultural connection. And with a struggling wine market, industry experts say this could be the boost the wine industry needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De La Cruz explains that he grew up surrounded by wine culture. His father worked in the fields, and as a kid, De La Cruz would sometimes join him. He remembers hating the hauling and pruning. “I remember one day I even dreamed of weeds,” he says. “I was like this is horrible I’m never going to do this again.” He realized there was a disconnect between Latinos and wine — not because Latinos didn’t like wine, but because the industry wasn’t speaking their language, literally or culturally. So he began to try to bridge the gap with the people closest to him: his friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon, he noticed a shift. “Now they set up the wine tastings and then they invite me,” he says. “You see the confidence when they show up to a tasting room.” He says now when they order something and a winemaker is explaining terminology they’re like “‘Oh yeah, I get that or yeah, I know that.’” For De La Cruz, that shift — from intimidation to representation — is what he says Ludor is built around. He calls his tasting a “door opener,” a way to give second-generation Latinos the tools and comfort to enter a space that has historically overlooked them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Christian Miller, research director at the \u003ca href=\"https://winemarketcouncil.com/\">Wine Market Council\u003c/a>, says De La Cruz’s experiment goes much deeper than him and his growing brand. The wine industry is facing falling sales volumes, excess supply, and a generational challenge as younger consumers drink less wine. Miller thinks winemakers like De La Cruz can bring new life. “Hispanic Americans are important and are going to become a lot more important,” he says. Latino consumers are one of the most important, and overlooked, opportunities for the wine industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"entry-title \">\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/06/california-budget-legislature-deal/\">\u003cstrong>California Democrats approve budget deal, opening negotiations with Newsom\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">California lawmakers adopted a $356 billion state budget late Monday that would largely avoid or delay billions of dollars in social service cuts Gov. Gavin Newsom proposed last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Then, the (real) budget negotiations can begin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The vote was only a formality, because lawmakers are constitutionally required to pass a balanced budget by June 15 each year to continue collecting their pay. They have until the end of the month to strike a deal with Newsom before the new fiscal year starts July 1. State lawmakers agreed with Newsom’s plans to raise taxes on computer software, reduce tax credits to businesses and extend a tax on health care providers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But in the next two weeks, legislators will also have to settle their differences with Newsom on healthcare cuts, funding for schools and homelessness and more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Democratic leaders on Monday deemed their legislative spending plan a fiscally sound proposal that would reduce future budget deficits while maintaining some services for low-income Californians. “We have talked in previous years and again this year about the balance between compassion and fiscal responsibility,” said Assemblymember \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/legislators/jesse-gabriel-160858\">Jesse Gabriel\u003c/a>, an Encino Democrat who chairs the Assembly budget committee, during a budget hearing Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Faced with federal funding cuts under the tax and spending law President Donald Trump signed last year, Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/05/gavin-newsom-final-budget-plan/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">proposed several measures\u003c/a> to limit healthcare coverage for undocumented immigrants as well as refugees, asylees and human trafficking survivors. Top legislative Democrats want to delay those cuts by a year while looking for alternatives to soften the impact. Newsom also wants to raise the monthly Medi-Cal premium undocumented immigrants pay from $30 to $50. But lawmakers prefer waiting him out, proposing to leave the decision to the next governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"ArtP-headline\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.ijpr.org/politics-government/2026-06-16/shasta-county-wont-defend-voter-approved-measure-b-in-court\">\u003cstrong>Shasta County won’t defend voter-approved Measure B in court\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Shasta County supervisors voted unanimously Tuesday not to defend Measure B against a lawsuit filed by the California attorney general.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The charter amendment, approved by voters in the June primary, would make sweeping changes to the county’s elections system. \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://shastascout.org/shasta-county-files-legal-action-over-proposed-ballot-measure-to-reform-elections/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Attorney General Rob Bonta filed a lawsuit\u003c/a> sued shortly after the election, arguing several provisions violate California law, including requiring hand-counting of ballots and restricting voting by mail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters urged the board to defend the measure during Tuesday’s meeting. “Your disagreement with the tenets of the measure, which has been voted into law, should not affect or diminish your overarching role of supporting the electorate’s will to implement Measure B,” supporter Deirdre Holliday told supervisors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County Counsel Joseph Larmour \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://shastascout.org/shasta-county-files-legal-action-over-proposed-ballot-measure-to-reform-elections/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">asked the courts\u003c/a> in March 2025 for permission to stop processing the ballot measure, arguing it was unconstitutional and would be misleading to the public. But \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://shastascout.org/shasta-county-drops-lawsuit-over-proposed-election-reform-ballot-measure/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a judge denied the request\u003c/a>, and the county later dropped the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county also declined to defend Measure B in \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://www.ijpr.org/politics-government/2026-03-26/shasta-county-election-measure-june-ballot-ruling\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">another lawsuit\u003c/a>, which was filed by Redding resident Jennifer Kastke in an effort to keep it off the ballot. Instead, the measure’s proponents intervened and defended it themselves. A judge allowed the measure to remain on the ballot but did not rule on whether its provisions were legal.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "court-orders-california-sheriff-to-release-personnel-records-in-watchdog-investigation",
"title": "Court Orders California Sheriff to Release Personnel Records in Watchdog Investigation",
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"content": "\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sonoma-county\">Sonoma County\u003c/a> Sheriff’s Office must comply with subpoenas issued by the county’s civilian oversight board as part of a whistleblower investigation into alleged misconduct, a state appeals court ruled Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The First Appellate Court of California tossed out the sheriff’s office’s legal justification for refusing to turn over personnel records requested by the Independent Office of Law Enforcement Review and Outreach, or IOLERO, in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling could have sweeping consequences in California, where multiple counties are seeking greater transparency and accountability of elected sheriffs and their staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ We’re glad we can move forward now on the whistleblower investigations, as the voters intended,” IOLERO’s Director John Alden said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While little is known about the whistleblower’s complaint, some\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12057369/leaked-subpoenas-shed-light-on-shadowy-sonoma-county-sheriff-whistleblower-case\"> subpoenas accidentally leaked \u003c/a>last year by the Sonoma County Deputy Sheriffs’ Association sought the personnel files of four people who witnessed alleged misconduct. IOLERO also requested two years of records related to Sonoma County Sheriff Eddie Engram’s disciplinary decisions before he took office in 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three-judge ruling directed the Sonoma County Superior Court to issue a new order instructing Engram and his office to comply with the subpoenas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12057450\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12057450\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/20250924_SONOMACOUNTYSHERIFF_GC-1-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/20250924_SONOMACOUNTYSHERIFF_GC-1-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/20250924_SONOMACOUNTYSHERIFF_GC-1-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/20250924_SONOMACOUNTYSHERIFF_GC-1-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Sonoma County Sheriff’s Office headquarters in Santa Rosa on Sept. 24, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Engram declined to comment specifically on the ruling but, in an email, stated, “We appreciate that the courts continue to provide clarity, and we remain committed to moving forward in a way that is fair, lawful, transparent, and focused on serving both our community and the dedicated employees who serve it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Engram has repeatedly said that he supports transparency and accountability that can strengthen public trust in the sheriff’s office, but he is also bound to uphold employee rights, legal protections and negotiated agreements with employee unions that govern IOLERO’s investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for the Sonoma County Deputy Sheriff’s Association, which was also involved in the case, did not respond to a request to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sonoma County Board of Supervisors established IOLERO in 2015, in the aftermath of a sheriff deputy’s fatal shooting of Santa Rosa 13-year-old \u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/2020/02/28/the-need-for-sonoma-county-independent-office-of-law-enforcement-review-and-outreach-iolero/\">Andy Lopez\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2022, Sonoma County voters expanded the watchdog’s mandate to include investigation of whistleblower complaints. But when IOLERO subpoenaed personnel records on four sheriff employees, the office refused.[aside postID=news_12072339 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/ICEGetty.jpg']IOLERO sued in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12006338/judges-ruling-thwarts-civilian-watchdogs-investigation-of-whistleblower-claim-against-sonoma-county-sheriff\">Sonoma County Superior Court\u003c/a>, but the judge sided with the Sheriff’s office, saying the oversight board had no authority to issue subpoenas related to whistleblower complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alden said the appeals court’s decision reversing the lower court ruling clarified important principles about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12013532/sonoma-countys-sheriff-oversight-agency-appeals-decision-limiting-its-authority\">civilian oversight of sheriffs\u003c/a> that apply statewide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ It establishes that throughout California, when counties set up inspectors general, they have subpoena power and that sheriffs have to comply,” Alden said. ”It also says it doesn’t matter what the title of your agency is, as long as it’s clear your Board of Supervisors was using this same code section to create you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2020, California lawmakers \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=GOV§ionNum=25303.7\">codified\u003c/a> the rights of civilian oversight boards to access “the personnel records of peace officers and custodial officers required for the performance of the commission’s oversight duties,” but must “maintain the confidentiality of such records.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his ruling, First Appellate District Justice Mark B. Simons reiterated those rights, stating “that statute grants the oversight entity subpoena powers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court’s ruling also established that those powers apply to oversight entities by any other name, rejecting Sonoma County’s argument that IOLEROs could not be considered an inspector general’s office under the new government code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To find the Independent Office not covered by the statute simply because it is named the ‘Independent Office of Law Enforcement Review and Outreach’ instead of the ‘office of the inspector general’ would be to elevate form over substance,” Simons wrote, and “undermine” sheriff oversight entities’ ability “to perform meaningful oversight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Subpoena power seen as key to oversight\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Sheriff’s watchdog supporters have long argued that without the power to subpoena witnesses and records, their role is reduced to window dressing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We hope that other counties will read this opinion and understand that if they create civilian oversight entities that they automatically have the subpoena authority under state law,” said Allyssa Victory, a senior staff attorney with the ACLU of Northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU co-sponsored \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11846850/what-measure-p-in-sonoma-county-says-about-police-accountability\">Measure P in Sonoma County\u003c/a>, the law that boosted IOLERO funding and authority to investigate whistleblower complaints, and has worked closely with a number of California counties initiating or expanding police oversight. That includes Alameda County, where supervisors approved the formation of a civilian sheriff oversight board in 2024, but are \u003ca href=\"https://omny.fm/shows/kqed-segmented-audio/civilian-oversight-of-sheriffs-has-varied-success?in_playlist=kqed-now!podcast\">still debating the scope\u003c/a> of its mission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11926889\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11926889 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/09/RS21434_IMG_4885-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A glass-paned wall that reads 'Alameda County Sheriff's Office.'\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/09/RS21434_IMG_4885-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/09/RS21434_IMG_4885-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/09/RS21434_IMG_4885-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/09/RS21434_IMG_4885-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/09/RS21434_IMG_4885-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Alameda County Sheriff’s Office in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“A lot of these oversight agencies at the city and county levels have been prompted by horrific acts, by gross misconduct, by systemic failures, by lethal violence,” Victory said. “And there’s so many benefits that have already been documented over those counties and cities that started decades ago: of empowering the public, increasing public trust, increasing public transparency — all those things that ACLU values.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU was a founding member of the\u003ca href=\"https://caforoversight.org/\"> California Coalition for Sheriff Oversight\u003c/a>, which also includes the League of Women Voters of California and organizations and people pushing for greater transparency and accountability in more than a dozen counties.[aside postID=news_12069782 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/USImmigrationCustomsEnforcementHQGetty.jpg']Even well-established oversight entities, such as the Citizen Law Enforcement Review Board in San Diego County and the Inspector General’s office in Los Angeles County, continue to struggle for access to records and witnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling could bolster more nascent efforts for sheriff oversight in other Bay Area counties, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12014666/inaugural-member-of-sf-sheriffs-oversight-board-resigns-citing-agencys-general-dysfunction\">San Francisco\u003c/a>, San Mateo, and Marin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am encouraged by Sonoma’s outcome,” Tara Evans, a Marin County resident, said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evans served on a citizens committee advising the Marin County Board of Supervisors on how to create robust sheriff oversight. In 2021, Evans and other residents sued the sheriff’s office to challenge its policy of sharing data from license plate readers with federal agencies and won.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evans said she hopes the ruling helps her county’s elected leaders to “stand firm” against efforts to weaken Marin County’s \u003ca href=\"https://apps.marincounty.gov/BosBoardsCommissions/BoardPage.aspx?BrdId=108&return=search.aspx\">Civilian Oversight Commission\u003c/a> “and ensure that transparency and accountability are not negotiable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sonoma County Sheriff and deputies’ union has until April 24 to petition the California Supreme Court for review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In a statement,\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.calsheriffs.org/about-cssa/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California State Sheriffs’ Association\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> said, “The Opinion significantly restricts the discretion of counties across California, inhibits counties from negotiating labor agreements, outright prohibits certain provisions from being included in negotiated labor agreements, is in direct conflict with a prior opinion of the First Circuit Court of Appeals.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The non-profit organization of California’s 58 county sheriffs said virtually all of its members would be affected and was considering what “action may be warranted.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Given the high stakes for sheriffs’ departments throughout California, an appeal or other intervention seems likely.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sonoma-county\">Sonoma County\u003c/a> Sheriff’s Office must comply with subpoenas issued by the county’s civilian oversight board as part of a whistleblower investigation into alleged misconduct, a state appeals court ruled Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The First Appellate Court of California tossed out the sheriff’s office’s legal justification for refusing to turn over personnel records requested by the Independent Office of Law Enforcement Review and Outreach, or IOLERO, in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling could have sweeping consequences in California, where multiple counties are seeking greater transparency and accountability of elected sheriffs and their staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ We’re glad we can move forward now on the whistleblower investigations, as the voters intended,” IOLERO’s Director John Alden said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While little is known about the whistleblower’s complaint, some\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12057369/leaked-subpoenas-shed-light-on-shadowy-sonoma-county-sheriff-whistleblower-case\"> subpoenas accidentally leaked \u003c/a>last year by the Sonoma County Deputy Sheriffs’ Association sought the personnel files of four people who witnessed alleged misconduct. IOLERO also requested two years of records related to Sonoma County Sheriff Eddie Engram’s disciplinary decisions before he took office in 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three-judge ruling directed the Sonoma County Superior Court to issue a new order instructing Engram and his office to comply with the subpoenas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12057450\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12057450\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/20250924_SONOMACOUNTYSHERIFF_GC-1-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/20250924_SONOMACOUNTYSHERIFF_GC-1-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/20250924_SONOMACOUNTYSHERIFF_GC-1-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/09/20250924_SONOMACOUNTYSHERIFF_GC-1-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Sonoma County Sheriff’s Office headquarters in Santa Rosa on Sept. 24, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Engram declined to comment specifically on the ruling but, in an email, stated, “We appreciate that the courts continue to provide clarity, and we remain committed to moving forward in a way that is fair, lawful, transparent, and focused on serving both our community and the dedicated employees who serve it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Engram has repeatedly said that he supports transparency and accountability that can strengthen public trust in the sheriff’s office, but he is also bound to uphold employee rights, legal protections and negotiated agreements with employee unions that govern IOLERO’s investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for the Sonoma County Deputy Sheriff’s Association, which was also involved in the case, did not respond to a request to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sonoma County Board of Supervisors established IOLERO in 2015, in the aftermath of a sheriff deputy’s fatal shooting of Santa Rosa 13-year-old \u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/2020/02/28/the-need-for-sonoma-county-independent-office-of-law-enforcement-review-and-outreach-iolero/\">Andy Lopez\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2022, Sonoma County voters expanded the watchdog’s mandate to include investigation of whistleblower complaints. But when IOLERO subpoenaed personnel records on four sheriff employees, the office refused.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>IOLERO sued in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12006338/judges-ruling-thwarts-civilian-watchdogs-investigation-of-whistleblower-claim-against-sonoma-county-sheriff\">Sonoma County Superior Court\u003c/a>, but the judge sided with the Sheriff’s office, saying the oversight board had no authority to issue subpoenas related to whistleblower complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alden said the appeals court’s decision reversing the lower court ruling clarified important principles about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12013532/sonoma-countys-sheriff-oversight-agency-appeals-decision-limiting-its-authority\">civilian oversight of sheriffs\u003c/a> that apply statewide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ It establishes that throughout California, when counties set up inspectors general, they have subpoena power and that sheriffs have to comply,” Alden said. ”It also says it doesn’t matter what the title of your agency is, as long as it’s clear your Board of Supervisors was using this same code section to create you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2020, California lawmakers \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=GOV§ionNum=25303.7\">codified\u003c/a> the rights of civilian oversight boards to access “the personnel records of peace officers and custodial officers required for the performance of the commission’s oversight duties,” but must “maintain the confidentiality of such records.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his ruling, First Appellate District Justice Mark B. Simons reiterated those rights, stating “that statute grants the oversight entity subpoena powers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court’s ruling also established that those powers apply to oversight entities by any other name, rejecting Sonoma County’s argument that IOLEROs could not be considered an inspector general’s office under the new government code.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To find the Independent Office not covered by the statute simply because it is named the ‘Independent Office of Law Enforcement Review and Outreach’ instead of the ‘office of the inspector general’ would be to elevate form over substance,” Simons wrote, and “undermine” sheriff oversight entities’ ability “to perform meaningful oversight.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Subpoena power seen as key to oversight\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Sheriff’s watchdog supporters have long argued that without the power to subpoena witnesses and records, their role is reduced to window dressing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We hope that other counties will read this opinion and understand that if they create civilian oversight entities that they automatically have the subpoena authority under state law,” said Allyssa Victory, a senior staff attorney with the ACLU of Northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU co-sponsored \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11846850/what-measure-p-in-sonoma-county-says-about-police-accountability\">Measure P in Sonoma County\u003c/a>, the law that boosted IOLERO funding and authority to investigate whistleblower complaints, and has worked closely with a number of California counties initiating or expanding police oversight. That includes Alameda County, where supervisors approved the formation of a civilian sheriff oversight board in 2024, but are \u003ca href=\"https://omny.fm/shows/kqed-segmented-audio/civilian-oversight-of-sheriffs-has-varied-success?in_playlist=kqed-now!podcast\">still debating the scope\u003c/a> of its mission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11926889\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11926889 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/09/RS21434_IMG_4885-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A glass-paned wall that reads 'Alameda County Sheriff's Office.'\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/09/RS21434_IMG_4885-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/09/RS21434_IMG_4885-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/09/RS21434_IMG_4885-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/09/RS21434_IMG_4885-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/09/RS21434_IMG_4885-qut-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Alameda County Sheriff’s Office in Oakland. \u003ccite>(Alex Emslie/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“A lot of these oversight agencies at the city and county levels have been prompted by horrific acts, by gross misconduct, by systemic failures, by lethal violence,” Victory said. “And there’s so many benefits that have already been documented over those counties and cities that started decades ago: of empowering the public, increasing public trust, increasing public transparency — all those things that ACLU values.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU was a founding member of the\u003ca href=\"https://caforoversight.org/\"> California Coalition for Sheriff Oversight\u003c/a>, which also includes the League of Women Voters of California and organizations and people pushing for greater transparency and accountability in more than a dozen counties.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Even well-established oversight entities, such as the Citizen Law Enforcement Review Board in San Diego County and the Inspector General’s office in Los Angeles County, continue to struggle for access to records and witnesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling could bolster more nascent efforts for sheriff oversight in other Bay Area counties, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12014666/inaugural-member-of-sf-sheriffs-oversight-board-resigns-citing-agencys-general-dysfunction\">San Francisco\u003c/a>, San Mateo, and Marin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am encouraged by Sonoma’s outcome,” Tara Evans, a Marin County resident, said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evans served on a citizens committee advising the Marin County Board of Supervisors on how to create robust sheriff oversight. In 2021, Evans and other residents sued the sheriff’s office to challenge its policy of sharing data from license plate readers with federal agencies and won.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Evans said she hopes the ruling helps her county’s elected leaders to “stand firm” against efforts to weaken Marin County’s \u003ca href=\"https://apps.marincounty.gov/BosBoardsCommissions/BoardPage.aspx?BrdId=108&return=search.aspx\">Civilian Oversight Commission\u003c/a> “and ensure that transparency and accountability are not negotiable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Sonoma County Sheriff and deputies’ union has until April 24 to petition the California Supreme Court for review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">In a statement,\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.calsheriffs.org/about-cssa/\"> \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California State Sheriffs’ Association\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> said, “The Opinion significantly restricts the discretion of counties across California, inhibits counties from negotiating labor agreements, outright prohibits certain provisions from being included in negotiated labor agreements, is in direct conflict with a prior opinion of the First Circuit Court of Appeals.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The non-profit organization of California’s 58 county sheriffs said virtually all of its members would be affected and was considering what “action may be warranted.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Given the high stakes for sheriffs’ departments throughout California, an appeal or other intervention seems likely.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "How to Do a Cozy Winter Cabin Getaway Near the Bay Area — on a Budget",
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"content": "\u003cp>At this time of year, when the holidays have passed, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12069084/bay-area-faces-first-ever-extreme-cold-warning-as-temperatures-plunge-overnight\">cold weather still endures\u003c/a>, you may be craving a cozy cabin getaway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, one look at Airbnb and VRBO prices often reveals that your average “winter wonderland cabin” \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12064955/is-it-possible-to-ski-tahoe-without-spending-a-fortune\">might not be in your budget\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But here’s the deal: If you’re willing to embrace adventure and rough it in a more primitive-style lodging, you’ll find some pretty unique, scenic \u003cem>and \u003c/em>affordable options when it comes to winter cabins. All it takes is a little bit of preparation and willingness to go off the beaten path.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether you’re seeking an adventurous outing to the Sierra Nevada backcountry or an unplugged retreat in Wine Country, we did the research on lower-cost winter cabins so you don’t have to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just be aware: Most of these cabins have no electricity and few amenities — including cell service — which is, of course, part of the point. So roll up with your most intrepid friends and any luxuries you might want with you, and embrace the quiet of a cozy weekend away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#Agetawayintheredwoods\">A getaway in the redwoods\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#AsummitstayinTahoe\">A summit stay in Tahoe\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#Anoceansidehostel\">An oceanside hostel\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Soak in Sonoma County with a lakeside retreat\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you’re looking for a still-accessible, slightly off-the-grid experience, \u003ca href=\"https://parks.sonomacounty.ca.gov/visit/find-a-park/spring-lake-regional-park\">Spring Lake Regional Park\u003c/a> in Sonoma County might be the spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Located along Spring Lake in Santa Rosa, the park has \u003ca href=\"https://parks.sonomacounty.ca.gov/play/camping/cabins\">three cabins\u003c/a> — one of which is fully wheelchair accessible — for a winter escape that’ll get you out of your house and in nature without \u003cem>too \u003c/em>much adventure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sarah Campbell, spokesperson for Sonoma County Regional Parks, said its proximity to the city of Santa Rosa makes it easy to visit without much advanced planning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12073401\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12073401\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/Spring-Lake-cabin-with-campfire_resized.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/Spring-Lake-cabin-with-campfire_resized.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/Spring-Lake-cabin-with-campfire_resized-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/Spring-Lake-cabin-with-campfire_resized-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A cabin for rent at Sonoma’s Spring Lake. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Sonoma County Regional Parks)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s a great overnight because you get your groceries on the way, it doesn’t take long to get there, and you’ve got all that time to spend in the park enjoying, relaxing, or doing whatever activity that you’re choosing to do,” she said. “Just because it is so centrally located.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cabins are “minimal” on the inside, Campbell said, with bunk beds and basic mattresses, a porch, barbecue, fire pit and picnic table so you can feel like you’re camping — don’t forget a sleeping bag and pillow — but still have a roof over your head. Plus, campground showers and potable water are accessible nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it can rain quite a bit in the winter here, temperatures are mild – helpful in these unheated cabins. Plus, there’s plenty to keep you occupied nearby, from the \u003ca href=\"https://parks.sonomacounty.ca.gov/visit/environmental-discovery-center\">Environmental Discovery Center\u003c/a> open on weekends to ample fishing and birdwatching along the lake, lagoon and \u003ca href=\"https://parks.sonomacounty.ca.gov/visit/find-a-park/spring-lake-regional-park\">Spring Creek Trail\u003c/a>, which is paved and circumnavigates the lake for a mostly flat 2.3 miles. For kids, the Howard Park playground is a short walk away from the cabins, Campbell noted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re looking for even more adventure, the park also abuts \u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=480\">Trione-Annadel State Park\u003c/a>, where you can get lost in 45 miles of trails — but be aware, it can get muddy in the winter and spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Reservations: \u003c/strong>Cabin rentals are typically $82 per night in the winter, accommodating up to 8 people and two vehicles per site. \u003ca href=\"https://secure.sonomacountyparks.org/spring-lake/cabins/\">Reservations can be made here\u003c/a>. Discounts are available for Sonoma County residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"Agetawayintheredwoods\">\u003c/a>Relax in the redwoods — inside a state park\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Several nearby state parks, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=438\">Hendy Woods\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=469\">Samuel P. Taylor\u003c/a>, have idyllic cabins nestled in the redwoods. The catch? They get booked up quickly, so it may be hard to snag a weekend reservation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if you can take a day off during the week itself — or even just go out for a quick overnight stay — these spots are worth it for the cozy atmosphere alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Mendocino County’s Hendy Woods State Park, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12044161/bay-area-camping-alternatives-glamping-yurts-cabins-big-sur#B\">the four cabins \u003c/a>are located inside the two main campgrounds between the two groves of old-growth redwood trees, where you can meander among ancient giants, some as big as 300 feet tall. [aside postID=news_12044161 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/inntown-3-2000x1333.jpg']There are five miles of trails throughout the park, including the accessible \u003ca href=\"https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/california/hendy-woods-discovery-trail\">1.4-mile Discovery Trail\u003c/a>, which is an easy stroll that tours you through the main grove.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Closer to San Francisco, Marin County’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=28538\">Samuel P. Taylor\u003c/a> State Park boasts four cabins, each accommodating five people. This park’s location makes it the perfect quick overnight to get away from the city, especially if you’re planning to explore nearby \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/pore/index.htm\">Point Reyes National Seashore\u003c/a> for the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the cabins at both state parks have electricity, covered porches and even small heaters – but every spot is different, so be sure to check your reservation ahead of time. At both state parks, potable water, showers and bathrooms are available in the campgrounds. Bring sleeping bags \u003cem>and \u003c/em>sleeping pads (as no mattresses are provided), and any kitchen supplies you might want for cooking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Reservations: \u003c/strong>Cabin rentals at Hendy Woods and Samuel P. Taylor range from $35 to $100 per night and can be made at \u003ca href=\"http://reservecalifornia.com\">ReserveCalifornia.com\u003c/a>. Be aware that most cabin sites are booked up on weekends, so consider a midweek reservation if you can swing it.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"AsummitstayinTahoe\">\u003c/a>Explore the snow at Tahoe’s front and backcountry cabins\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If your cabin adventure is incomplete without the lure of snow, look no further than the Sierra Club lodges around Tahoe’s Donner Summit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most accessible option here is the \u003ca href=\"https://www.clairtappaanlodge.com/rustic-accommodations/\">Clair Tappaan Lodge\u003c/a>, located in Norden just off Highway 80 near Boreal Resort, Donner Ski Ranch and Sugar Bowl Resorts. This bunk-style lodge, which dates from the 1930s, offers communal dining and a rustic feel, plus options for bagged lunches if you’re heading to the slopes for the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But you don’t have to be a resort skier to get the most out of the stay — the lodge rents snowshoes, cross-country skis and sleds for any snowy outing. What’s more, there’s a quiet library to unwind after a long day in the cold, said Andrew Parkhill, the lodge’s general manager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12073403\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12073403\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/A-Peter-Grubb-Hut_resized.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/A-Peter-Grubb-Hut_resized.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/A-Peter-Grubb-Hut_resized-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/A-Peter-Grubb-Hut_resized-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Peter Grubb hut, one of the Sierra Club’s primitive huts in Tahoe’s backcountry. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Hipcamp/Sierra Club)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s really a great option for people that are looking to do something different and be in the mountains, sharing the camaraderie of what the mountains bring,” Parkhill said. “Whether that’s a beautiful view, or watching the snow fall or having a great day on the hill — be it snowshoeing, cross-country skiing or downhill skiing — and just coming back and talking about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seeking even more adventure? The Sierra Club also has primitive huts in Tahoe’s backcountry that are accessible only by snowshoe or cross-country ski. Perhaps the easiest to get to is the \u003ca href=\"https://www.clairtappaanlodge.com/peter-grubb-hut/\">Peter Grubb Hut\u003c/a>, which is around a 3-mile hike from I-80. But before you book, make sure you’re seriously prepared: not only are these huts unstaffed, with not much in the way of amenities, but they also require expertise in traveling on snow to get there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if you’re ready for the challenge, the juice may be worth the squeeze. Akin to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12064291/winter-camping-reservations-where-to-go-campsites-near-san-francisco-bay-area\">winter backpacking\u003c/a> — just with an added roof over your head — the reward for your trek is a remote ski lodge with a wood-burning stove, an outhouse and all the new adventure friends you’ll meet once you get there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Reservations: \u003c/strong>The huts and lodge can be booked on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.clairtappaanlodge.com/\">Clair Tappaan Lodge website\u003c/a> or, starting this week, on \u003ca href=\"https://www.hipcamp.com/en-US/collections/camping/sierra-club\">Hipcamp.com\u003c/a>. Spots are $82 per person per night in the lodge and $55 in the Peter Grubb or any other backcountry hut.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"Anoceansidehostel\">\u003c/a>Overlook the ocean from a unique hostel\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Looking for a getaway with ocean vibes and views? While the Bay Area’s two lighthouse hostels aren’t your \u003cem>typical \u003c/em>cabin experiences, they’re utterly unique and charming in their own way — and will surely get you out of your midwinter funk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Run by the same hostel company, \u003ca href=\"https://www.hiusa.org/find-hostels/california/montara-8800-cabrillo-highway?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=22190084370&gbraid=0AAAAAD_KR8q7YVstFKkpxfqmGLgokowzr&gclid=Cj0KCQiA1JLLBhCDARIsAAVfy7gIEvHEEAjVxrZR7Sbp-aWB2A2dZhh1SHje2b8sZP7tzsO1WXe_m7QaAm2BEALw_wcB\">HI Point Montara Lighthouse\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.hiusa.org/find-hostels/california/pescadero-210-pigeonpoint-road?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=22190084370&gbraid=0AAAAAD_KR8q7YVstFKkpxfqmGLgokowzr&gclid=Cj0KCQiA1JLLBhCDARIsAAVfy7iRwKyt79cmrwHQm_0935emLrvvb7eO3_NzoGkEvl9tAbOzHFZrCrUaAgSfEALw_wcB\">HI Pigeon Point Lighthouse\u003c/a> not only have their own grounds to explore, but are close to some of the Bay Area’s wildest stretches of coastline.[aside postID=news_12066608 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/12/251209-SNOWY-TAHOE-CS-KQED.jpg']The \u003ca href=\"https://www.hiusa.org/find-hostels/california/montara-8800-cabrillo-highway?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=22190084370&gbraid=0AAAAAD_KR8q7YVstFKkpxfqmGLgokowzr&gclid=Cj0KCQiA1JLLBhCDARIsAAVfy7gIEvHEEAjVxrZR7Sbp-aWB2A2dZhh1SHje2b8sZP7tzsO1WXe_m7QaAm2BEALw_wcB\">Montara location\u003c/a> is less than a half an hour south of the city, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. Across Highway 1 is \u003ca href=\"https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/california/montara-mountain-north-peak-loop-trail\">Montara Mountain\u003c/a>, a steep but superb local hike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beaches flank the entire area, and just to the south is \u003ca href=\"https://www.yelp.com/biz/seal-cove-cypress-tree-tunnel-moss-beach\">the famed cypress tree tunnel\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.smcgov.org/parks/fitzgerald-marine-reserve\">Fitzgerald Marine Reserve\u003c/a>, the ideal winter tidepooling spot. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.smcgov.org/parks/news/be-know-you-go-tide-pooling\">Just be sure to read the rules before you go\u003c/a> to keep yourself — and all the local wildlife — safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farther south, near the rural coastal town of Pescadero, is the \u003ca href=\"https://www.hiusa.org/find-hostels/california/pescadero-210-pigeonpoint-road?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=22190084370&gbraid=0AAAAAD_KR8q7YVstFKkpxfqmGLgokowzr&gclid=Cj0KCQiA1JLLBhCDARIsAAVfy7iRwKyt79cmrwHQm_0935emLrvvb7eO3_NzoGkEvl9tAbOzHFZrCrUaAgSfEALw_wcB\">Pigeon Point Lighthouse\u003c/a> location. Be aware: Construction at the lighthouse is currently underway, making this location a bit less serene at the moment during the daytime hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it has its own allure, the highlight of which is a cliffside hot tub and daily guided hikes of the state park. You’re also close by to the elephant seal overlook at \u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=523\">Año Nuevo State Park\u003c/a> and Pescadero’s quaint downtown, where a stop at \u003ca href=\"https://www.normsmarket.com/\">Arcangeli’s\u003c/a> for artichoke bread and \u003ca href=\"https://www.harleyfarms.com/\">Harley Farms\u003c/a> to see the dairy goats are must-dos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Reservations: \u003c/strong>Book a private or shared room \u003ca href=\"https://www.hiusa.org/\">online\u003c/a> for $50 per person in shared dorms. In general, private rooms do not include kitchen access. Shared rooms grant access to common kitchen and living areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>At this time of year, when the holidays have passed, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12069084/bay-area-faces-first-ever-extreme-cold-warning-as-temperatures-plunge-overnight\">cold weather still endures\u003c/a>, you may be craving a cozy cabin getaway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, one look at Airbnb and VRBO prices often reveals that your average “winter wonderland cabin” \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12064955/is-it-possible-to-ski-tahoe-without-spending-a-fortune\">might not be in your budget\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But here’s the deal: If you’re willing to embrace adventure and rough it in a more primitive-style lodging, you’ll find some pretty unique, scenic \u003cem>and \u003c/em>affordable options when it comes to winter cabins. All it takes is a little bit of preparation and willingness to go off the beaten path.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether you’re seeking an adventurous outing to the Sierra Nevada backcountry or an unplugged retreat in Wine Country, we did the research on lower-cost winter cabins so you don’t have to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just be aware: Most of these cabins have no electricity and few amenities — including cell service — which is, of course, part of the point. So roll up with your most intrepid friends and any luxuries you might want with you, and embrace the quiet of a cozy weekend away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#Agetawayintheredwoods\">A getaway in the redwoods\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#AsummitstayinTahoe\">A summit stay in Tahoe\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#Anoceansidehostel\">An oceanside hostel\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Soak in Sonoma County with a lakeside retreat\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you’re looking for a still-accessible, slightly off-the-grid experience, \u003ca href=\"https://parks.sonomacounty.ca.gov/visit/find-a-park/spring-lake-regional-park\">Spring Lake Regional Park\u003c/a> in Sonoma County might be the spot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Located along Spring Lake in Santa Rosa, the park has \u003ca href=\"https://parks.sonomacounty.ca.gov/play/camping/cabins\">three cabins\u003c/a> — one of which is fully wheelchair accessible — for a winter escape that’ll get you out of your house and in nature without \u003cem>too \u003c/em>much adventure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sarah Campbell, spokesperson for Sonoma County Regional Parks, said its proximity to the city of Santa Rosa makes it easy to visit without much advanced planning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12073401\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12073401\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/Spring-Lake-cabin-with-campfire_resized.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/Spring-Lake-cabin-with-campfire_resized.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/Spring-Lake-cabin-with-campfire_resized-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/Spring-Lake-cabin-with-campfire_resized-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A cabin for rent at Sonoma’s Spring Lake. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Sonoma County Regional Parks)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s a great overnight because you get your groceries on the way, it doesn’t take long to get there, and you’ve got all that time to spend in the park enjoying, relaxing, or doing whatever activity that you’re choosing to do,” she said. “Just because it is so centrally located.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cabins are “minimal” on the inside, Campbell said, with bunk beds and basic mattresses, a porch, barbecue, fire pit and picnic table so you can feel like you’re camping — don’t forget a sleeping bag and pillow — but still have a roof over your head. Plus, campground showers and potable water are accessible nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it can rain quite a bit in the winter here, temperatures are mild – helpful in these unheated cabins. Plus, there’s plenty to keep you occupied nearby, from the \u003ca href=\"https://parks.sonomacounty.ca.gov/visit/environmental-discovery-center\">Environmental Discovery Center\u003c/a> open on weekends to ample fishing and birdwatching along the lake, lagoon and \u003ca href=\"https://parks.sonomacounty.ca.gov/visit/find-a-park/spring-lake-regional-park\">Spring Creek Trail\u003c/a>, which is paved and circumnavigates the lake for a mostly flat 2.3 miles. For kids, the Howard Park playground is a short walk away from the cabins, Campbell noted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re looking for even more adventure, the park also abuts \u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=480\">Trione-Annadel State Park\u003c/a>, where you can get lost in 45 miles of trails — but be aware, it can get muddy in the winter and spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Reservations: \u003c/strong>Cabin rentals are typically $82 per night in the winter, accommodating up to 8 people and two vehicles per site. \u003ca href=\"https://secure.sonomacountyparks.org/spring-lake/cabins/\">Reservations can be made here\u003c/a>. Discounts are available for Sonoma County residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"Agetawayintheredwoods\">\u003c/a>Relax in the redwoods — inside a state park\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Several nearby state parks, including \u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=438\">Hendy Woods\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=469\">Samuel P. Taylor\u003c/a>, have idyllic cabins nestled in the redwoods. The catch? They get booked up quickly, so it may be hard to snag a weekend reservation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if you can take a day off during the week itself — or even just go out for a quick overnight stay — these spots are worth it for the cozy atmosphere alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At Mendocino County’s Hendy Woods State Park, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12044161/bay-area-camping-alternatives-glamping-yurts-cabins-big-sur#B\">the four cabins \u003c/a>are located inside the two main campgrounds between the two groves of old-growth redwood trees, where you can meander among ancient giants, some as big as 300 feet tall. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>There are five miles of trails throughout the park, including the accessible \u003ca href=\"https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/california/hendy-woods-discovery-trail\">1.4-mile Discovery Trail\u003c/a>, which is an easy stroll that tours you through the main grove.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Closer to San Francisco, Marin County’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=28538\">Samuel P. Taylor\u003c/a> State Park boasts four cabins, each accommodating five people. This park’s location makes it the perfect quick overnight to get away from the city, especially if you’re planning to explore nearby \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/pore/index.htm\">Point Reyes National Seashore\u003c/a> for the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the cabins at both state parks have electricity, covered porches and even small heaters – but every spot is different, so be sure to check your reservation ahead of time. At both state parks, potable water, showers and bathrooms are available in the campgrounds. Bring sleeping bags \u003cem>and \u003c/em>sleeping pads (as no mattresses are provided), and any kitchen supplies you might want for cooking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Reservations: \u003c/strong>Cabin rentals at Hendy Woods and Samuel P. Taylor range from $35 to $100 per night and can be made at \u003ca href=\"http://reservecalifornia.com\">ReserveCalifornia.com\u003c/a>. Be aware that most cabin sites are booked up on weekends, so consider a midweek reservation if you can swing it.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"AsummitstayinTahoe\">\u003c/a>Explore the snow at Tahoe’s front and backcountry cabins\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If your cabin adventure is incomplete without the lure of snow, look no further than the Sierra Club lodges around Tahoe’s Donner Summit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most accessible option here is the \u003ca href=\"https://www.clairtappaanlodge.com/rustic-accommodations/\">Clair Tappaan Lodge\u003c/a>, located in Norden just off Highway 80 near Boreal Resort, Donner Ski Ranch and Sugar Bowl Resorts. This bunk-style lodge, which dates from the 1930s, offers communal dining and a rustic feel, plus options for bagged lunches if you’re heading to the slopes for the day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But you don’t have to be a resort skier to get the most out of the stay — the lodge rents snowshoes, cross-country skis and sleds for any snowy outing. What’s more, there’s a quiet library to unwind after a long day in the cold, said Andrew Parkhill, the lodge’s general manager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12073403\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12073403\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/A-Peter-Grubb-Hut_resized.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/A-Peter-Grubb-Hut_resized.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/A-Peter-Grubb-Hut_resized-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/A-Peter-Grubb-Hut_resized-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Peter Grubb hut, one of the Sierra Club’s primitive huts in Tahoe’s backcountry. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Hipcamp/Sierra Club)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s really a great option for people that are looking to do something different and be in the mountains, sharing the camaraderie of what the mountains bring,” Parkhill said. “Whether that’s a beautiful view, or watching the snow fall or having a great day on the hill — be it snowshoeing, cross-country skiing or downhill skiing — and just coming back and talking about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seeking even more adventure? The Sierra Club also has primitive huts in Tahoe’s backcountry that are accessible only by snowshoe or cross-country ski. Perhaps the easiest to get to is the \u003ca href=\"https://www.clairtappaanlodge.com/peter-grubb-hut/\">Peter Grubb Hut\u003c/a>, which is around a 3-mile hike from I-80. But before you book, make sure you’re seriously prepared: not only are these huts unstaffed, with not much in the way of amenities, but they also require expertise in traveling on snow to get there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if you’re ready for the challenge, the juice may be worth the squeeze. Akin to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12064291/winter-camping-reservations-where-to-go-campsites-near-san-francisco-bay-area\">winter backpacking\u003c/a> — just with an added roof over your head — the reward for your trek is a remote ski lodge with a wood-burning stove, an outhouse and all the new adventure friends you’ll meet once you get there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Reservations: \u003c/strong>The huts and lodge can be booked on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.clairtappaanlodge.com/\">Clair Tappaan Lodge website\u003c/a> or, starting this week, on \u003ca href=\"https://www.hipcamp.com/en-US/collections/camping/sierra-club\">Hipcamp.com\u003c/a>. Spots are $82 per person per night in the lodge and $55 in the Peter Grubb or any other backcountry hut.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"Anoceansidehostel\">\u003c/a>Overlook the ocean from a unique hostel\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Looking for a getaway with ocean vibes and views? While the Bay Area’s two lighthouse hostels aren’t your \u003cem>typical \u003c/em>cabin experiences, they’re utterly unique and charming in their own way — and will surely get you out of your midwinter funk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Run by the same hostel company, \u003ca href=\"https://www.hiusa.org/find-hostels/california/montara-8800-cabrillo-highway?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=22190084370&gbraid=0AAAAAD_KR8q7YVstFKkpxfqmGLgokowzr&gclid=Cj0KCQiA1JLLBhCDARIsAAVfy7gIEvHEEAjVxrZR7Sbp-aWB2A2dZhh1SHje2b8sZP7tzsO1WXe_m7QaAm2BEALw_wcB\">HI Point Montara Lighthouse\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.hiusa.org/find-hostels/california/pescadero-210-pigeonpoint-road?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=22190084370&gbraid=0AAAAAD_KR8q7YVstFKkpxfqmGLgokowzr&gclid=Cj0KCQiA1JLLBhCDARIsAAVfy7iRwKyt79cmrwHQm_0935emLrvvb7eO3_NzoGkEvl9tAbOzHFZrCrUaAgSfEALw_wcB\">HI Pigeon Point Lighthouse\u003c/a> not only have their own grounds to explore, but are close to some of the Bay Area’s wildest stretches of coastline.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.hiusa.org/find-hostels/california/montara-8800-cabrillo-highway?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=22190084370&gbraid=0AAAAAD_KR8q7YVstFKkpxfqmGLgokowzr&gclid=Cj0KCQiA1JLLBhCDARIsAAVfy7gIEvHEEAjVxrZR7Sbp-aWB2A2dZhh1SHje2b8sZP7tzsO1WXe_m7QaAm2BEALw_wcB\">Montara location\u003c/a> is less than a half an hour south of the city, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. Across Highway 1 is \u003ca href=\"https://www.alltrails.com/trail/us/california/montara-mountain-north-peak-loop-trail\">Montara Mountain\u003c/a>, a steep but superb local hike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beaches flank the entire area, and just to the south is \u003ca href=\"https://www.yelp.com/biz/seal-cove-cypress-tree-tunnel-moss-beach\">the famed cypress tree tunnel\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.smcgov.org/parks/fitzgerald-marine-reserve\">Fitzgerald Marine Reserve\u003c/a>, the ideal winter tidepooling spot. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.smcgov.org/parks/news/be-know-you-go-tide-pooling\">Just be sure to read the rules before you go\u003c/a> to keep yourself — and all the local wildlife — safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Farther south, near the rural coastal town of Pescadero, is the \u003ca href=\"https://www.hiusa.org/find-hostels/california/pescadero-210-pigeonpoint-road?gad_source=1&gad_campaignid=22190084370&gbraid=0AAAAAD_KR8q7YVstFKkpxfqmGLgokowzr&gclid=Cj0KCQiA1JLLBhCDARIsAAVfy7iRwKyt79cmrwHQm_0935emLrvvb7eO3_NzoGkEvl9tAbOzHFZrCrUaAgSfEALw_wcB\">Pigeon Point Lighthouse\u003c/a> location. Be aware: Construction at the lighthouse is currently underway, making this location a bit less serene at the moment during the daytime hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it has its own allure, the highlight of which is a cliffside hot tub and daily guided hikes of the state park. You’re also close by to the elephant seal overlook at \u003ca href=\"https://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=523\">Año Nuevo State Park\u003c/a> and Pescadero’s quaint downtown, where a stop at \u003ca href=\"https://www.normsmarket.com/\">Arcangeli’s\u003c/a> for artichoke bread and \u003ca href=\"https://www.harleyfarms.com/\">Harley Farms\u003c/a> to see the dairy goats are must-dos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Reservations: \u003c/strong>Book a private or shared room \u003ca href=\"https://www.hiusa.org/\">online\u003c/a> for $50 per person in shared dorms. In general, private rooms do not include kitchen access. Shared rooms grant access to common kitchen and living areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/santa-rosa\">Santa Rosa\u003c/a> police are investigating the origins of a graphic 12-page letter that was mailed to the Sonoma County Republican Party headquarters with threats of violence against Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Party chair Debbie LeBoy said she found a stamped manila envelope on Jan. 20 in the mailbox of the party’s offices on Guerneville Road in Santa Rosa. The letter inside, which KQED reviewed, called for a “war” to be brought against ICE and its agents amid the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown roiling American cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The screed — titled “A Real American Response to Foreign Terrorist Invasions” — and mocks “low-IQ” federal agents for “living out their \u003cem>Call of Duty\u003c/em> fantasy army roles, only with real assault weapons,” and argues that agents should be sent home “in body bags.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A section of the letter also contains diagrams with detailed instructions for building homemade explosive devices to launch at federal agents, “shredding body parts and terrorizing domestic ICE terrorists.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond the printed address on the envelope’s label, there was no other mention of the Sonoma County GOP. LeBoy said while the party’s offices have been broken into and received anonymous hate mail in the past, the letter has made the party feel like a target.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our board met last night and we’ve been working on some security measures,” she said Thursday. “They chose to mail this to us, but we don’t know what the next step might be.”[aside postID=news_12072244 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/02/RoKhannaAP.jpg']Santa Rosa Police Sgt. Patricia Seffens confirmed to KQED that the letter mailed to the North Bay Republicans was related to a separate one sent to “an out-of-state private organization that has some association with ICE.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LeBoy said on Jan. 27, she received a call from Geo Group, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12063220/sf-supervisors-press-geo-group-halfway-house-operator-about-july-death-of-resident\">a global private prison company\u003c/a> based in Florida that operates immigration detention facilities, alerting her that the letter sent to the company had the Sonoma County Republican Party offices listed as the return address.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Santa Rosa police have not identified the person or organization that sent the manifesto, officers from the department’s Violent Crimes Investigations Team are working with the United States Postal Inspector to track its source.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are also examining that letter for any forensic evidence, such as trace DNA that may have been left on the envelope or paper, anything like that,” Seffens said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Minneapolis, “Operation Metro Surge” has drawn broad condemnation for excessive force used by federal agents, who fatally shot two protesters in January, and spurred calls across the aisle for more accountability and funding restrictions for the Department of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/shossaini\">\u003cem>Sara Hossaini \u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/santa-rosa\">Santa Rosa\u003c/a> police are investigating the origins of a graphic 12-page letter that was mailed to the Sonoma County Republican Party headquarters with threats of violence against Immigration and Customs Enforcement officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Party chair Debbie LeBoy said she found a stamped manila envelope on Jan. 20 in the mailbox of the party’s offices on Guerneville Road in Santa Rosa. The letter inside, which KQED reviewed, called for a “war” to be brought against ICE and its agents amid the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown roiling American cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The screed — titled “A Real American Response to Foreign Terrorist Invasions” — and mocks “low-IQ” federal agents for “living out their \u003cem>Call of Duty\u003c/em> fantasy army roles, only with real assault weapons,” and argues that agents should be sent home “in body bags.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Santa Rosa Police Sgt. Patricia Seffens confirmed to KQED that the letter mailed to the North Bay Republicans was related to a separate one sent to “an out-of-state private organization that has some association with ICE.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>LeBoy said on Jan. 27, she received a call from Geo Group, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12063220/sf-supervisors-press-geo-group-halfway-house-operator-about-july-death-of-resident\">a global private prison company\u003c/a> based in Florida that operates immigration detention facilities, alerting her that the letter sent to the company had the Sonoma County Republican Party offices listed as the return address.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Santa Rosa police have not identified the person or organization that sent the manifesto, officers from the department’s Violent Crimes Investigations Team are working with the United States Postal Inspector to track its source.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are also examining that letter for any forensic evidence, such as trace DNA that may have been left on the envelope or paper, anything like that,” Seffens said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Minneapolis, “Operation Metro Surge” has drawn broad condemnation for excessive force used by federal agents, who fatally shot two protesters in January, and spurred calls across the aisle for more accountability and funding restrictions for the Department of Homeland Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/shossaini\">\u003cem>Sara Hossaini \u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a> political leaders are rallying behind a Sonoma County doctor at the center of an interstate abortion dispute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Louisiana officials have charged physician Dr. Rémy Coeytaux, a physician in Healdsburg, with providing abortion medication to a woman in the Gulf Coast state, where the procedure is banned. Leaders there asked California to send him back to face charges — a request Gov. Gavin Newsom refused, citing California laws designed to shield abortion providers from out-of-state prosecution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case tests how far abortion bans can reach beyond state borders — and the strength of California’s telemedicine abortion shield law, passed in September 2023. It’s part of a broader clash that’s deepened since the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in 2022, leaving states to chart opposing paths on abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Louisiana should be ashamed for attempting to drag this country backward by criminalizing health care and threatening doctors for doing their jobs,” East Bay Assemblymember Mia Bonta said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coeytaux has not been charged in California in connection with the Louisiana allegations. He declined an interview request. In a statement provided by his attorney, Nancy Northup — president and CEO of abortion rights group Center for Reproductive Rights — wrote: “These allegations are just that: allegations. As such, they are unproven and should not be reported as fact.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11983101\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1760px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11983101 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49.jpg\" alt=\"abortion pill\" width=\"1760\" height=\"1220\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49.jpg 1760w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49-800x555.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49-1020x707.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49-160x111.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49-1536x1065.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1760px) 100vw, 1760px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A combination pack of mifepristone (L) and misoprostol tablets, two medicines used together for abortions. \u003ccite>(Elisa Wells Plan C/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Northup argued the case reflects a broader conflict between states that protect abortion access and those that ban it. Louisiana is “going after doctors for allegedly harming women” while enforcing an abortion ban that “puts women’s lives at risk every day,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors stress that abortion pills are widely used and safe, including when provided via telehealth. Many patients seek medication by mail because abortion is banned where they live.[aside postID=news_12069825 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/GettyImages-2244069197_qed.jpg']Legal experts say the case could have sweeping implications. Since the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade in 2022, states have taken sharply divergent approaches to abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has passed a series of laws aimed at protecting providers and patients from out-of-state civil and criminal actions tied to abortion care. Louisiana, meanwhile, has one of the nation’s strictest abortion bans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Louisiana is a state that denies women the right to control their own bodies,” said Assemblymember Chris Rogers, who represents Sonoma County. “We will not accept their attempt to control when and how our medical professionals choose to render care as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rogers said the state went further by publicly posting the doctor’s personal information, a move he described as punitive and potentially dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether states can enforce their abortion laws beyond their borders is likely to face further court challenges. For now, California officials say they will not assist other states in prosecuting doctors for care that is legal here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Louisiana should be ashamed for attempting to drag this country backward by criminalizing health care and threatening doctors for doing their jobs,” East Bay Assemblymember Mia Bonta said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Coeytaux has not been charged in California in connection with the Louisiana allegations. He declined an interview request. In a statement provided by his attorney, Nancy Northup — president and CEO of abortion rights group Center for Reproductive Rights — wrote: “These allegations are just that: allegations. As such, they are unproven and should not be reported as fact.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11983101\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1760px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11983101 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49.jpg\" alt=\"abortion pill\" width=\"1760\" height=\"1220\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49.jpg 1760w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49-800x555.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49-1020x707.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49-160x111.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49-1536x1065.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1760px) 100vw, 1760px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A combination pack of mifepristone (L) and misoprostol tablets, two medicines used together for abortions. \u003ccite>(Elisa Wells Plan C/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Northup argued the case reflects a broader conflict between states that protect abortion access and those that ban it. Louisiana is “going after doctors for allegedly harming women” while enforcing an abortion ban that “puts women’s lives at risk every day,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors stress that abortion pills are widely used and safe, including when provided via telehealth. Many patients seek medication by mail because abortion is banned where they live.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"hyphenacion": {
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"jerrybrown": {
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"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
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},
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"title": "Latino USA",
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"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
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"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
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"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
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},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
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},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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