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"content": "\u003cp>Two Bay Area counties on Tuesday sued to block a new Trump administration rule that they say will penalize low-income immigrants seeking to become lawful permanent residents. The lawsuit filed by San Francisco and Santa Clara county is the nation’s first challenge to the policy, which is scheduled to go into effect in mid-October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the new \u003ca href=\"https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2019/08/14/2019-17142/inadmissibility-on-public-charge-grounds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">rule\u003c/a>, immigration officers may consider immigrants a “public charge” if they use certain federal public benefits such as food stamps, housing assistance programs and non-emergency Medi-Cal. The designation would weigh against their eligibility to obtain green cards — and eventually become U.S. citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Coverage\" tag=\"public-charge\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, only immigrants who depend on the government for cash assistance or are institutionalized for long-term care at government expense, may be considered a public charge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration says the new policy aims to protect taxpayer dollars and ensure that only self-sufficient immigrants are eligible for lawful permanent residence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But San Francisco City Attorney Dennis Herrera argues that as more immigrants drop critical federal benefits out of fear or confusion, they’ll have to turn to other types of assistance paid for by local governments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would dramatically shift the costs and tax burden from the federal government to local and state governments if the rule was to go into effect, dramatically increasing the cost for local taxpayers,” said Herrera. “So along with Santa Clara, we felt that it was necessary to file this lawsuit as quickly as possible to ensure that this law does not go into effect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a foreign-born population of 39% for Santa Clara, and 36% for San Francisco, the counties have some of the highest proportion of immigrant residents in the state, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/publication/immigrants-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to\u003c/a> the Public Policy Institute of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the lawsuit, the counties argue that as immigrants and potentially their loved ones forego Medi-Cal and preventative care, the risks for communicable diseases and other public health threats could increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Trump Administration’s new rule is an unlawful, foolish attack on immigrant communities,” Santa Clara County Counsel James R. Williams said in a statement. “It will hurt all members of our communities by reducing access to critical health and safety-net services that create healthier communities for all of our residents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Justice, and the Department of Homeland Security, which authored the rule, did not return a request for comment. A spokeswoman for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services said the agency does not comment on pending litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rule’s potential impact could be huge in California, home to more than 10 million immigrants, more than any other state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Up to 2.2 million people in California could drop Medi-Cal health coverage or CalFresh nutrition assistance out of fear or misinformation if the rule is implemented, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://healthpolicy.ucla.edu/publications/Documents/PDF/2018/publiccharge-factsheet-dec2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> by the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. The researchers predicted most of those affected would be Latino children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the first versions of the “public charge” rule were leaked to the media last year, some immigrant parents have already given up CalFresh for their U.S. citizen kids, said Steven Knight, with the Alameda County Community Food Bank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This policy is intentionally going to increase hunger in America,” said Knight, who directs policy for the food bank. “Pushing people off of those government programs is going to deeply impact food banks across the country including ours. And it’s going to mean more people turning to our really last resort of emergency food.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeland Security said the final policy will be published in the Federal Register on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, only immigrants who depend on the government for cash assistance or are institutionalized for long-term care at government expense, may be considered a public charge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration says the new policy aims to protect taxpayer dollars and ensure that only self-sufficient immigrants are eligible for lawful permanent residence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But San Francisco City Attorney Dennis Herrera argues that as more immigrants drop critical federal benefits out of fear or confusion, they’ll have to turn to other types of assistance paid for by local governments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It would dramatically shift the costs and tax burden from the federal government to local and state governments if the rule was to go into effect, dramatically increasing the cost for local taxpayers,” said Herrera. “So along with Santa Clara, we felt that it was necessary to file this lawsuit as quickly as possible to ensure that this law does not go into effect.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With a foreign-born population of 39% for Santa Clara, and 36% for San Francisco, the counties have some of the highest proportion of immigrant residents in the state, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/publication/immigrants-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to\u003c/a> the Public Policy Institute of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the lawsuit, the counties argue that as immigrants and potentially their loved ones forego Medi-Cal and preventative care, the risks for communicable diseases and other public health threats could increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Trump Administration’s new rule is an unlawful, foolish attack on immigrant communities,” Santa Clara County Counsel James R. Williams said in a statement. “It will hurt all members of our communities by reducing access to critical health and safety-net services that create healthier communities for all of our residents.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Justice, and the Department of Homeland Security, which authored the rule, did not return a request for comment. A spokeswoman for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services said the agency does not comment on pending litigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rule’s potential impact could be huge in California, home to more than 10 million immigrants, more than any other state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Up to 2.2 million people in California could drop Medi-Cal health coverage or CalFresh nutrition assistance out of fear or misinformation if the rule is implemented, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://healthpolicy.ucla.edu/publications/Documents/PDF/2018/publiccharge-factsheet-dec2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> by the UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. The researchers predicted most of those affected would be Latino children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the first versions of the “public charge” rule were leaked to the media last year, some immigrant parents have already given up CalFresh for their U.S. citizen kids, said Steven Knight, with the Alameda County Community Food Bank.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This policy is intentionally going to increase hunger in America,” said Knight, who directs policy for the food bank. “Pushing people off of those government programs is going to deeply impact food banks across the country including ours. And it’s going to mean more people turning to our really last resort of emergency food.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeland Security said the final policy will be published in the Federal Register on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The acting head of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services just rewrote the Statue of Liberty’s poem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While defending the Trump administration’s new “public charge” \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11766997/trump-administration-rule-would-penalize-immigrants-for-needing-benefits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration policy\u003c/a>, Ken Cuccinelli \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11767202/immigration-chief-give-me-your-tired-your-poor-who-can-stand-on-their-own-2-feet\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">updated\u003c/a> Emma Lazarus’ \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/colossus.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">famous “New Colossus” poem\u003c/a> during an interview on NPR’s Morning Edition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s worth remembering that this\u003ca href=\"https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2019/08/trump-revives-a-19th-century-scheme-to-block-poor-immigrants/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> isn’t the first time\u003c/a> the United States turned a xenophobic streak into a policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/rachelnpr/status/1161251407569309697\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The acting head of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services just rewrote the Statue of Liberty’s poem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While defending the Trump administration’s new “public charge” \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11766997/trump-administration-rule-would-penalize-immigrants-for-needing-benefits\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">immigration policy\u003c/a>, Ken Cuccinelli \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11767202/immigration-chief-give-me-your-tired-your-poor-who-can-stand-on-their-own-2-feet\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">updated\u003c/a> Emma Lazarus’ \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/stli/learn/historyculture/colossus.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">famous “New Colossus” poem\u003c/a> during an interview on NPR’s Morning Edition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s worth remembering that this\u003ca href=\"https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2019/08/trump-revives-a-19th-century-scheme-to-block-poor-immigrants/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> isn’t the first time\u003c/a> the United States turned a xenophobic streak into a policy.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump Administration Rule Would Penalize Immigrants for Needing Benefits",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Trump administration is moving forward with regulations that are expected to dramatically reshape the U.S. immigration system by denying green cards and visas to immigrants who use — or are expected to use — a wide range of federal, state and local government benefits, including food stamps, housing vouchers and Medicaid. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final version of the \"public charge\" rule, which has been a top priority for immigration hard-liners in the White House, is set to be published in the \u003cem>Federal Register\u003c/em> on Wednesday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11705442,news_11698174\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ken Cuccinelli, the acting director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, announced the move Monday morning. He said the purpose is to clarify existing law, which is designed to ensure that immigrants do not become dependent on the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Through the public charge rule, President Trump's administration is reenforcing the ideal of self-sufficiency and personal responsibility, ensuring that immigrants are able to support themselves and become successful in America,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rule is set to take effect in 60 days but is expected to draw legal challenges from immigrant-rights groups and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\"A cruel new step\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A preliminary draft published last year drew \u003ca href=\"https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=USCIS-2010-0012-0001\">more than 260,000 comments\u003c/a>. Many of the comments expressed outrage that the administration would penalize immigrants for using benefits that they are legally entitled to receive. The change is seen as part of a broader administration effort to limit both immigration and the overall use of public benefits. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates immediately denounced the final rule, which they say could hurt millions of immigrants already living in the U.S. as well as their citizen children. They say it could also sharply curtail legal immigration, especially when coupled with tough new State Department standards that take the likelihood of an immigrant's use of public benefits into account when granting visas. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This news is a cruel new step toward weaponizing programs that are intended to help people by making them, instead, a means of separating families and sending immigrants and communities of color one message: You are not welcome here,\" said Marielena Hincapié, executive director of the National Immigration Law Center, which announced that it intends to file a legal challenge against the new rule. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cuccinelli says the administration is merely trying to enforce a long-standing goal of U.S. immigration law, which is to prevent individuals from becoming a \"public charge.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in recent decades, the government has interpreted the \"public charge\" requirement to mean that immigrants are not likely to depend on cash welfare programs, which most immigrants are barred from receiving anyway. The new regulations greatly expand the definition of \"public charge\" to include noncash benefits as well — such as nutrition assistance, housing vouchers and subsidized medical insurance. Cuccinelli notes that there will be a number of exceptions, including certain benefits use by refugees and asylum-seekers, military members, and children and pregnant women. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the rule, green card and visa applicants can be denied not merely for being \"primarily dependent on the government for subsistence,\" as in the past, but if they are likely to need public assistance \"at any time.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The regulations also add new requirements for income and financial assets. Advocates say that will make it difficult for immigrants earning less than 250% of the federal poverty guidelines (more than $64,000 for a family of four) to get green cards, although the administration argues that the limit is closer to 125% of poverty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A chilling effect\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new rule would apply not retroactively but to future applicants for green cards and visas. Past use of most benefits would not be held against the applicant, and neither would the use of such benefits by dependents and other family members. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, public health and social service providers say they have already seen a chilling effect among immigrants who are afraid to get government aid — not only for themselves but for their U.S. citizen children — for fear it could be held against them. The impact was felt as soon as rumors began to spread early in the Trump administration that the rule change was under consideration. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/public-charge-rule-looming-one-seven-adults-immigrant-families-reported-avoiding-public-benefit-programs-2018\">The Urban Institute reported recently\u003c/a> that 13.7% — 1 in 7 — of adults in immigrant families say that they or a family member did not participate in a benefit program last year \"out of fear of risking future green card status.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"immigration\" label=\"More Immigration Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opposition is expected to be widespread. A group of 17 state attorneys general \u003ca href=\"https://protectingimmigrantfamilies.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/AG-OMB-Request-copy.pdf\">sent a letter\u003c/a> to the Office of Management and Budget last month, arguing that DHS had \"entirely failed to estimate the true costs\" of the regulation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The proposed rules would cause extensive injury to our states' economies and to millions of our states' residents,\" Washington Attorney General Bob Ferguson wrote. \"If implemented as proposed, the rules will result in a reduction of total economic output, a drop in workers' wages, and elimination of jobs in our states.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Businesses, such as the home care industry, are also expected to be affected. An estimated 25% to 40% of the nation's 2 million home care workers are recent immigrants. The average wage is about $10 an hour, which makes many of them eligible for public assistance. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>William Dombi, president of the National Association for Home Care and Hospice, says there is already a shortage of home care workers and the new rule will only exacerbate the problem. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is very hard work, and it's very poorly paid,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dombi says the irony is that many home care workers need public assistance because their low pay rates are set by the government program — Medicaid — that funds many of the services they provide. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The fact that the workers may be earning [$20,000] to $25,000 a year is primarily due to the fact that Medicaid is not paying enough for them to have a living wage,\" he says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Trump administration is moving forward with regulations that are expected to dramatically reshape the U.S. immigration system by denying green cards and visas to immigrants who use — or are expected to use — a wide range of federal, state and local government benefits, including food stamps, housing vouchers and Medicaid. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final version of the \"public charge\" rule, which has been a top priority for immigration hard-liners in the White House, is set to be published in the \u003cem>Federal Register\u003c/em> on Wednesday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ken Cuccinelli, the acting director of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, announced the move Monday morning. He said the purpose is to clarify existing law, which is designed to ensure that immigrants do not become dependent on the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Through the public charge rule, President Trump's administration is reenforcing the ideal of self-sufficiency and personal responsibility, ensuring that immigrants are able to support themselves and become successful in America,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rule is set to take effect in 60 days but is expected to draw legal challenges from immigrant-rights groups and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\"A cruel new step\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A preliminary draft published last year drew \u003ca href=\"https://www.regulations.gov/document?D=USCIS-2010-0012-0001\">more than 260,000 comments\u003c/a>. Many of the comments expressed outrage that the administration would penalize immigrants for using benefits that they are legally entitled to receive. The change is seen as part of a broader administration effort to limit both immigration and the overall use of public benefits. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrant advocates immediately denounced the final rule, which they say could hurt millions of immigrants already living in the U.S. as well as their citizen children. They say it could also sharply curtail legal immigration, especially when coupled with tough new State Department standards that take the likelihood of an immigrant's use of public benefits into account when granting visas. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This news is a cruel new step toward weaponizing programs that are intended to help people by making them, instead, a means of separating families and sending immigrants and communities of color one message: You are not welcome here,\" said Marielena Hincapié, executive director of the National Immigration Law Center, which announced that it intends to file a legal challenge against the new rule. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cuccinelli says the administration is merely trying to enforce a long-standing goal of U.S. immigration law, which is to prevent individuals from becoming a \"public charge.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in recent decades, the government has interpreted the \"public charge\" requirement to mean that immigrants are not likely to depend on cash welfare programs, which most immigrants are barred from receiving anyway. The new regulations greatly expand the definition of \"public charge\" to include noncash benefits as well — such as nutrition assistance, housing vouchers and subsidized medical insurance. Cuccinelli notes that there will be a number of exceptions, including certain benefits use by refugees and asylum-seekers, military members, and children and pregnant women. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the rule, green card and visa applicants can be denied not merely for being \"primarily dependent on the government for subsistence,\" as in the past, but if they are likely to need public assistance \"at any time.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The regulations also add new requirements for income and financial assets. Advocates say that will make it difficult for immigrants earning less than 250% of the federal poverty guidelines (more than $64,000 for a family of four) to get green cards, although the administration argues that the limit is closer to 125% of poverty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A chilling effect\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new rule would apply not retroactively but to future applicants for green cards and visas. Past use of most benefits would not be held against the applicant, and neither would the use of such benefits by dependents and other family members. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, public health and social service providers say they have already seen a chilling effect among immigrants who are afraid to get government aid — not only for themselves but for their U.S. citizen children — for fear it could be held against them. The impact was felt as soon as rumors began to spread early in the Trump administration that the rule change was under consideration. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.urban.org/urban-wire/public-charge-rule-looming-one-seven-adults-immigrant-families-reported-avoiding-public-benefit-programs-2018\">The Urban Institute reported recently\u003c/a> that 13.7% — 1 in 7 — of adults in immigrant families say that they or a family member did not participate in a benefit program last year \"out of fear of risking future green card status.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Opposition is expected to be widespread. A group of 17 state attorneys general \u003ca href=\"https://protectingimmigrantfamilies.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/AG-OMB-Request-copy.pdf\">sent a letter\u003c/a> to the Office of Management and Budget last month, arguing that DHS had \"entirely failed to estimate the true costs\" of the regulation. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The proposed rules would cause extensive injury to our states' economies and to millions of our states' residents,\" Washington Attorney General Bob Ferguson wrote. \"If implemented as proposed, the rules will result in a reduction of total economic output, a drop in workers' wages, and elimination of jobs in our states.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Businesses, such as the home care industry, are also expected to be affected. An estimated 25% to 40% of the nation's 2 million home care workers are recent immigrants. The average wage is about $10 an hour, which makes many of them eligible for public assistance. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>William Dombi, president of the National Association for Home Care and Hospice, says there is already a shortage of home care workers and the new rule will only exacerbate the problem. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is very hard work, and it's very poorly paid,\" he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dombi says the irony is that many home care workers need public assistance because their low pay rates are set by the government program — Medicaid — that funds many of the services they provide. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The fact that the workers may be earning [$20,000] to $25,000 a year is primarily due to the fact that Medicaid is not paying enough for them to have a living wage,\" he says. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Note: this article’s visual assets contain offensive language.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mass shootings have become \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">all too common in America\u003c/span>, with attacks weekly, if not daily, now. In the wake of Gilroy, Dayton and El Paso, it’s worth noting that the frequency of these attacks was predicted a year ago by a man who studies hate speech on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joel Finkelstein, director of \u003ca href=\"http://ncri.io\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Network Contagion Research Institute,\u003c/a> says the attacks may seem random, but they’re not. “They’re not coming out of nowhere,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finkelstein’s institute uses machine learning tools to identify, track and expose hate speech online, drawing from mainstream as well as extremist communities. The typically young, white, male gunmen more often than not reference language seen on platforms like 4chan, 8chan and Gab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11766129\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11766129\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/nigger_graph-1020x675-1-800x529.jpeg\" alt=\"Detail of a word cloud based on more than 50 million comments on 4chan through October 2018. The comments were pulled from Politically Incorrect, 4chan's board for discussing and debating politics and current events. \" width=\"800\" height=\"529\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/nigger_graph-1020x675-1-800x529.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/nigger_graph-1020x675-1-160x106.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/nigger_graph-1020x675-1.jpeg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Detail of a word cloud based on more than 50 million comments on 4chan through October 2018. The comments were pulled from Politically Incorrect, 4chan’s board for discussing and debating politics and current events. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Network Contagion Research Institute)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Finkelstein said these platforms need to be held legally accountable, perhaps by the families of those killed in mass shootings, who could sue platforms over their willingness to host conversations inciting readers to violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recall what Matthew Prince, CEO of \u003cspan class=\"r-18u37iz\">Cloudflare, wrote as he \u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"r-18u37iz\">\u003ca href=\"https://new.blog.cloudflare.com/terminating-service-for-8chan/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"r-18u37iz\"> that the San Francisco-based web infrastructure company \u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-1qd0xha r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\">terminated its support services for \u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"r-18u37iz\">8chan\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-1qd0xha r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\"> earlier this week: “The rationale is simple: they have proven themselves to be lawless and that lawlessness has caused multiple tragic deaths.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>8chan has been unreachable since Cloudflare cut its ties. But 4chan, home of the message board Politically Incorrect, where the words in the graphic above were pulled from, is still up and running. Should that platform be taken down, it’s not difficult to imagine another entity, perhaps overseas, hosting something like 16chan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Joel Finkelstein, director of Network Contagion Research Institute']A platform can be a psychopath. Their business plan is murder.[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This isn’t state-sponsored terror. It’s platform-sponsored terror,” said Finkelstein. “Instead of going deep, indoctrinating people, investing the energy, they’re doing like Twitter. They’re going wide. People that fall into it, they don’t have to come in with a lot of convictions. They just have to be lost, and they have to find meaning in these terrible ideologies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he said in conversation with the\u003ca href=\"https://www.adl.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Anti-Defamation League\u003c/a> earlier this year, “This is what AI (artificial intelligence) learned, not from studying the murders, but from studying their communities. [The shooters are] downloading the language of their stated motives for murder. What does that sound like, guys? That sounds like ISIS.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZTYoD8DYxQ]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the case of North American white supremacists, the short list of target groups include Jews, Muslims, African-Americans and Latinos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take the relatively modern conspiracy theory that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11746552/no-lone-shooter-how-anti-semitism-is-winning-new-converts-on-the-internet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jews\u003c/a> are somehow organizing or promoting nonwhite immigration to Western Europe and the United States, thus threatening to effect “white genocide.” The corollary to that conversation in the U.S. is hatred toward Latinos, the demographic most represented in the debate over illegal immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"hate-speech\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finkelstein argues that impressionable, anti-social readers of hate speech quickly learn there’s a clear path to action that will give them a sense of self-importance in front of peers they may never know by their real names.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They begin to train one another as to how to become more expertly anti-social. Now you have a race to the bottom. Who can say the edgiest, craziest thing?” he said “Now, someone goes out and actually commits something. That then causes the entire community to rally, to celebrate. They can’t stop thinking about these horrible things to do. Eventually, that feeds an impulse to actually do the thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finkelstein is building an argument that a platform that makes psychopathy its focus is really psychopathic itself. “A platform can be a psychopath. Their business plan is murder,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what can be legally done? It depends, said Craig Fair, assistant special agent in charge of the San Francisco division of the FBI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The internet is a vast, vast wilderness of opinions, dogma, data points, billboards where people can post virtually anything they want. The U.S. government has to be very selective about not only where we go, but lawfully, where we can go, and what we can watch,” Fair said. “Anything that is considered free speech that does not contain threats of violence is simply something we are not going to monitor on an ongoing basis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fair said Silicon Valley companies can help the FBI identify where they are legally able to tread. “For example, social media companies, when they see communications that go beyond what they assess would be First Amendment-protected activities, report that to law enforcement,” he said. “It gives law enforcement the opportunity to step in and actually neutralize that threat before anything bad can happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite hiring tens of thousands of contract workers to screen out hate speech, mainstream social media companies like Facebook and Twitter still struggle to keep offensive material off their platforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the more that mainstream platforms screen, the more people who want to read hate speech move to platforms that will allow it, like 8chan. For that matter, the more that U.S.-based support services like Cloudflare shut down platforms like 8chan, the more likely purveyors of hate speech will pop up where U.S. law enforcement and others cannot reach them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that’s why, Finkelstein predicts, the U.S. will increasingly look like a war zone. “Where is the corporate responsibility, if it’s not in the platform? If it’s not in the platform, then nobody has responsibility,” Finkelstein said. “That’s the problem. That’s why we can’t police this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Polly Stryker contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Note: this article’s visual assets contain offensive language.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mass shootings have become \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">all too common in America\u003c/span>, with attacks weekly, if not daily, now. In the wake of Gilroy, Dayton and El Paso, it’s worth noting that the frequency of these attacks was predicted a year ago by a man who studies hate speech on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joel Finkelstein, director of \u003ca href=\"http://ncri.io\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Network Contagion Research Institute,\u003c/a> says the attacks may seem random, but they’re not. “They’re not coming out of nowhere,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finkelstein’s institute uses machine learning tools to identify, track and expose hate speech online, drawing from mainstream as well as extremist communities. The typically young, white, male gunmen more often than not reference language seen on platforms like 4chan, 8chan and Gab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11766129\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11766129\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/nigger_graph-1020x675-1-800x529.jpeg\" alt=\"Detail of a word cloud based on more than 50 million comments on 4chan through October 2018. The comments were pulled from Politically Incorrect, 4chan's board for discussing and debating politics and current events. \" width=\"800\" height=\"529\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/nigger_graph-1020x675-1-800x529.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/nigger_graph-1020x675-1-160x106.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/08/nigger_graph-1020x675-1.jpeg 1020w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Detail of a word cloud based on more than 50 million comments on 4chan through October 2018. The comments were pulled from Politically Incorrect, 4chan’s board for discussing and debating politics and current events. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Network Contagion Research Institute)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Finkelstein said these platforms need to be held legally accountable, perhaps by the families of those killed in mass shootings, who could sue platforms over their willingness to host conversations inciting readers to violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recall what Matthew Prince, CEO of \u003cspan class=\"r-18u37iz\">Cloudflare, wrote as he \u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"r-18u37iz\">\u003ca href=\"https://new.blog.cloudflare.com/terminating-service-for-8chan/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">announced\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"r-18u37iz\"> that the San Francisco-based web infrastructure company \u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-1qd0xha r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\">terminated its support services for \u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"r-18u37iz\">8chan\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"css-901oao css-16my406 r-1qd0xha r-ad9z0x r-bcqeeo r-qvutc0\"> earlier this week: “The rationale is simple: they have proven themselves to be lawless and that lawlessness has caused multiple tragic deaths.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>8chan has been unreachable since Cloudflare cut its ties. But 4chan, home of the message board Politically Incorrect, where the words in the graphic above were pulled from, is still up and running. Should that platform be taken down, it’s not difficult to imagine another entity, perhaps overseas, hosting something like 16chan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This isn’t state-sponsored terror. It’s platform-sponsored terror,” said Finkelstein. “Instead of going deep, indoctrinating people, investing the energy, they’re doing like Twitter. They’re going wide. People that fall into it, they don’t have to come in with a lot of convictions. They just have to be lost, and they have to find meaning in these terrible ideologies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As he said in conversation with the\u003ca href=\"https://www.adl.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Anti-Defamation League\u003c/a> earlier this year, “This is what AI (artificial intelligence) learned, not from studying the murders, but from studying their communities. [The shooters are] downloading the language of their stated motives for murder. What does that sound like, guys? That sounds like ISIS.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/OZTYoD8DYxQ'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/OZTYoD8DYxQ'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the case of North American white supremacists, the short list of target groups include Jews, Muslims, African-Americans and Latinos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take the relatively modern conspiracy theory that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11746552/no-lone-shooter-how-anti-semitism-is-winning-new-converts-on-the-internet\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Jews\u003c/a> are somehow organizing or promoting nonwhite immigration to Western Europe and the United States, thus threatening to effect “white genocide.” The corollary to that conversation in the U.S. is hatred toward Latinos, the demographic most represented in the debate over illegal immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finkelstein argues that impressionable, anti-social readers of hate speech quickly learn there’s a clear path to action that will give them a sense of self-importance in front of peers they may never know by their real names.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They begin to train one another as to how to become more expertly anti-social. Now you have a race to the bottom. Who can say the edgiest, craziest thing?” he said “Now, someone goes out and actually commits something. That then causes the entire community to rally, to celebrate. They can’t stop thinking about these horrible things to do. Eventually, that feeds an impulse to actually do the thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finkelstein is building an argument that a platform that makes psychopathy its focus is really psychopathic itself. “A platform can be a psychopath. Their business plan is murder,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what can be legally done? It depends, said Craig Fair, assistant special agent in charge of the San Francisco division of the FBI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The internet is a vast, vast wilderness of opinions, dogma, data points, billboards where people can post virtually anything they want. The U.S. government has to be very selective about not only where we go, but lawfully, where we can go, and what we can watch,” Fair said. “Anything that is considered free speech that does not contain threats of violence is simply something we are not going to monitor on an ongoing basis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fair said Silicon Valley companies can help the FBI identify where they are legally able to tread. “For example, social media companies, when they see communications that go beyond what they assess would be First Amendment-protected activities, report that to law enforcement,” he said. “It gives law enforcement the opportunity to step in and actually neutralize that threat before anything bad can happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite hiring tens of thousands of contract workers to screen out hate speech, mainstream social media companies like Facebook and Twitter still struggle to keep offensive material off their platforms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the more that mainstream platforms screen, the more people who want to read hate speech move to platforms that will allow it, like 8chan. For that matter, the more that U.S.-based support services like Cloudflare shut down platforms like 8chan, the more likely purveyors of hate speech will pop up where U.S. law enforcement and others cannot reach them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that’s why, Finkelstein predicts, the U.S. will increasingly look like a war zone. “Where is the corporate responsibility, if it’s not in the platform? If it’s not in the platform, then nobody has responsibility,” Finkelstein said. “That’s the problem. That’s why we can’t police this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Polly Stryker contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 5:22 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump announced Friday that Guatemala has agreed to sign a “\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/WhiteHouse/status/1154861528539160576?s=20\">safe third-country asylum agreement\u003c/a>” as part of his strategy for reducing the flow of migrants to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump made the announcement before reporters in the Oval Office as Guatemalan interior minister Enrique Degenhart signed the agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He called it “a very important” signing. “It’s going to be terrific for them and terrific for the United States,” Trump said, adding the agreement “will usher in a new era and investment and growth for Guatemala.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement comes after days of threats by Trump to Guatemala that included potential tariffs on Guatemalan goods, taxes on remittances sent home by Guatemalans living in the U.S. and, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/25/745132775/trump-administration-considering-travel-ban-on-guatemalans-after-asylum-snub\">a potential travel ban on Guatemalan nationals to the U.S. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the agreement, migrants traveling through Guatemala from countries such as Honduras and El Salvador would have to claim asylum in Guatemala instead of the U.S. Getting Guatemala to sign the agreement was a key component of Trump’s strategy for reducing illegal migration to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='asylum' label='crisis at the border']Earlier this month, Guatemala’s high court blocked its government from signing the deal with the United States, which led to Trump’s threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it’s not clear whether the agreement is legal or how it will be implemented. The Guatemalan Congress is supposed to ratify such treaties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Guatemalan business leaders had pressured the government of President Jimmy Morales to make a deal with Trump. The U.S. is Guatemala’s top trading partner, and tariffs on Guatemalan goods coming into the U.S. could devastate the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said another component of the deal will make it easier for Guatemalans to legally come to the U.S. as farmworkers. He said other countries would also soon be signing similar asylum agreements with the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Refugees International President Eric Schwartz said Guatemala is “in no way safe for refugees and asylum-seekers.” He said the agreement “also violates U.S. law and will put some of the most vulnerable people in Central America in grave danger. At the moment, it is not clear exactly what arrangement has been reached in light of the Guatemalan Constitutional Court’s provisional decision against a third-country agreement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Signs+Agreement+With+Guatemala+To+Limit+Asylum+Seekers&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 5:22 p.m. ET\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump announced Friday that Guatemala has agreed to sign a “\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/WhiteHouse/status/1154861528539160576?s=20\">safe third-country asylum agreement\u003c/a>” as part of his strategy for reducing the flow of migrants to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump made the announcement before reporters in the Oval Office as Guatemalan interior minister Enrique Degenhart signed the agreement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He called it “a very important” signing. “It’s going to be terrific for them and terrific for the United States,” Trump said, adding the agreement “will usher in a new era and investment and growth for Guatemala.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement comes after days of threats by Trump to Guatemala that included potential tariffs on Guatemalan goods, taxes on remittances sent home by Guatemalans living in the U.S. and, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/25/745132775/trump-administration-considering-travel-ban-on-guatemalans-after-asylum-snub\">a potential travel ban on Guatemalan nationals to the U.S. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Earlier this month, Guatemala’s high court blocked its government from signing the deal with the United States, which led to Trump’s threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it’s not clear whether the agreement is legal or how it will be implemented. The Guatemalan Congress is supposed to ratify such treaties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Guatemalan business leaders had pressured the government of President Jimmy Morales to make a deal with Trump. The U.S. is Guatemala’s top trading partner, and tariffs on Guatemalan goods coming into the U.S. could devastate the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said another component of the deal will make it easier for Guatemalans to legally come to the U.S. as farmworkers. He said other countries would also soon be signing similar asylum agreements with the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Refugees International President Eric Schwartz said Guatemala is “in no way safe for refugees and asylum-seekers.” He said the agreement “also violates U.S. law and will put some of the most vulnerable people in Central America in grave danger. At the moment, it is not clear exactly what arrangement has been reached in light of the Guatemalan Constitutional Court’s provisional decision against a third-country agreement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Signs+Agreement+With+Guatemala+To+Limit+Asylum+Seekers&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge in San Francisco Thursday allowed a pair of cases to move ahead that challenge the U.S. government’s approach to issuing visa waivers under the Trump administration's travel ban on citizens of several Muslim-majority countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Visa applicants from countries like Syria and Iran say the U.S. government’s decisions — including many denials — are taking place in a black hole, with long delays and little transparency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To me, it seems like the waiver is just not really there,\" Fereshteh Abbasi said. \"Or if it's there, it's so inefficient.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abbasi, an Iranian national, attended the hearing Thursday to show her solidarity with the plaintiffs in the cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was outside of the United States when the travel ban went into effect and endured a grueling, two-year wait before she was allowed to return to her American husband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We kept emailing, and we'd get one sentence backing saying, 'your application is going through administrative processing. We cannot anticipate how long it will take,' \" Abbasi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took several thousand dollars in lawyers' fees and the involvement of the couple's congressman, before they were reunited, Abbasi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the plaintiffs in the two cases — \u003ca href=\"https://dockets.justia.com/docket/california/candce/3:2018cv01587/323833\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emami v. Nielsen\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://dockets.justia.com/docket/california/candce/3:2018cv07818/336673\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pars Equality Center v. Pompeo\u003c/a> — say the U.S. government has failed to provide adequate information clarifying its processes for issuing or denying visas to the roughly 50,000 applicants from banned Muslim-majority countries who are attempting to obtain the right to visit the U.S. under the waiver program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 6% of these applicants have been cleared for visas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a capricious process; it's an arbitrary process,\" said Esther Sung, a lawyer from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Immigration Law Center\u003c/a> representing plaintiffs in the Pars Equality Center case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='immigration' label='More Immigration Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The so-called travel ban bars entry to the United States for most citizens of several majority Muslim countries — Iran, Libya, Somalia, Syria and Yemen — as well as citizens of North Korea and some Venezuelan government officials and their family members. The 2017 presidential proclamation was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court last year, after two previous attempts at a similar ban were struck down by the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the hearing Thursday, U.S. District Judge James Donato allowed the plaintiffs' lawyers to go ahead and outline what information they need from the U.S. government in order to pursue their cases, thus rejecting a move by federal lawyers to have the cases thrown out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking outside the courthouse after the hearing, Sirine Shebaya, a \u003ca href=\"https://muslimadvocates.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Muslim Advocates\u003c/a> lawyer representing plaintiffs in the Emami v. Nielsen case, said it's hard to predict how long these types of cases might take to reach a resolution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It could take anywhere from six months to a year to get fully resolved,\" Shebaya said. \"In the meantime, we are able to continue holding the government accountable, so that there is transparency and an ability to see behind the veil that they've been using to shield this process from view.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice lawyer representing the government at the courthouse, August Flentje, told KQED he did not wish to comment on the hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge said he plans to issue a decision in September about how much information federal officials must provide to the plaintiffs.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We kept emailing, and we'd get one sentence backing saying, 'your application is going through administrative processing. We cannot anticipate how long it will take,' \" Abbasi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took several thousand dollars in lawyers' fees and the involvement of the couple's congressman, before they were reunited, Abbasi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the plaintiffs in the two cases — \u003ca href=\"https://dockets.justia.com/docket/california/candce/3:2018cv01587/323833\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emami v. Nielsen\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://dockets.justia.com/docket/california/candce/3:2018cv07818/336673\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Pars Equality Center v. Pompeo\u003c/a> — say the U.S. government has failed to provide adequate information clarifying its processes for issuing or denying visas to the roughly 50,000 applicants from banned Muslim-majority countries who are attempting to obtain the right to visit the U.S. under the waiver program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 6% of these applicants have been cleared for visas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a capricious process; it's an arbitrary process,\" said Esther Sung, a lawyer from the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nilc.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">National Immigration Law Center\u003c/a> representing plaintiffs in the Pars Equality Center case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The so-called travel ban bars entry to the United States for most citizens of several majority Muslim countries — Iran, Libya, Somalia, Syria and Yemen — as well as citizens of North Korea and some Venezuelan government officials and their family members. The 2017 presidential proclamation was upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court last year, after two previous attempts at a similar ban were struck down by the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the hearing Thursday, U.S. District Judge James Donato allowed the plaintiffs' lawyers to go ahead and outline what information they need from the U.S. government in order to pursue their cases, thus rejecting a move by federal lawyers to have the cases thrown out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking outside the courthouse after the hearing, Sirine Shebaya, a \u003ca href=\"https://muslimadvocates.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Muslim Advocates\u003c/a> lawyer representing plaintiffs in the Emami v. Nielsen case, said it's hard to predict how long these types of cases might take to reach a resolution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It could take anywhere from six months to a year to get fully resolved,\" Shebaya said. \"In the meantime, we are able to continue holding the government accountable, so that there is transparency and an ability to see behind the veil that they've been using to shield this process from view.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Department of Justice lawyer representing the government at the courthouse, August Flentje, told KQED he did not wish to comment on the hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge said he plans to issue a decision in September about how much information federal officials must provide to the plaintiffs.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Do You Speak Mam? Growth of Oakland’s Guatemalan Community Sparks Interest in Indigenous Language",
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"content": "\u003cp>A handful of adults at an Oakland community college practiced how to say “good afternoon” in Mam, a Mayan language spoken in the western highlands of Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After teacher Henry Sales, a native Mam speaker, wrote “Qal te tiy” on a white board, students took turns repeating the words slowly after him: “Qaaaal te tiy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Learning even a few words in Mam has already helped Mirtha Ninayahuar break the ice with children at a Sunday preschool where she volunteers. Most of her students speak only Mam, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want them to hear me speak Mam so they see that I’m trying hard to learn a different language because that’s what they are doing,” said Ninayahuar, a retired utility worker. “And even the parents, too. If I greet them in Mam, they smile and I think they feel that I care more about them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland’s Mam population is estimated at several thousand and growing, as an exodus of Guatemalan migrants fleeing violence and crushing poverty continues to head north. They are joining relatives and friends — from San Juan Atitan, Todos Santos, Santiago Chimaltenango and other rural Guatemalan towns — and meeting on the streets of East Oakland, say several Mam residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, the number of students who speak the language in Oakland schools has skyrocketed. And some government agencies and nonprofit organizations have hired Mam speakers to better interact with the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Demand for Mam interpreters continues to grow, said Arturo Davila, a Spanish professor at Laney College who coordinates the Latinx Cultural Center where the Mam language class meets. Davila said the center gets requests for Mam interpreters and translators for legal aid and health clinics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As there are so many newcomers, they're having a great need to serve those people, and what they have found out is that they don't speak Spanish necessarily,” Davila said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11763381\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11763381\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tessa Scott (left), Gladiola Aguilar, Mirtha Ninayahuar and Arturo Davila take a Mam class in Oakland on April 13, 2019. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The language lessons at Laney aim to help bridge communication gaps with Mam newcomers who sometimes are not fluent in English or Spanish. The majority of people taking the class are elementary and high school teachers who’ve seen more Mam kids in their classrooms, said Sales, the Mam language instructor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They want to help the community, that’s the priority. And they want to learn about us,” said 25-year-old Sales, who is a local library aide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11763462' label='Related Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also works as an interpreter at immigration courts, where Mam became one of the top 10 languages used during hearings, according to U.S. Department of Justice statistics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along the U.S.-Mexico border, Guatemalans represent a third of the 781,000 people arrested by immigration authorities since October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Oakland Unified School District, Guatemala surpassed Mexico as the top country of origin for students who have lived in the U.S. less than three years. Since 2016, the number of students who report speaking Mam at home has doubled to about 1,130, according to district officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that number does not include dozens of charter schools in the city, so the Mam student population is likely much greater, said Nicole Knight, who directs OUSD’s English Learner and Multilingual Achievement office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The teachers and principals are just grappling with what is the best way to support students, not just because of their language needs, but many students are coming very heavily impacted by trauma, and with interrupted schooling,” Knight said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11763386\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11763386\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mirtha Ninayahuar writes notes during a Mam language class at Laney College in Oakland on April 13, 2019. Ninayahuar volunteers at a Sunday school where most of the children speak only Mam. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sales arrived in Oakland at age 17 after his parents, who had moved to the city years before, successfully petitioned to get a green card for him, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adapting to a completely new urban environment and learning English from scratch with other recently arrived immigrants at Oakland International High School was very difficult, said Sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I almost gave up,” he said. “But my parents kept telling me — even though they never went to school — ‘just do your best and ... one day you will succeed and you will teach others.’ That really motivated me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first waves of Mam Guatemalans began arriving in Oakland in the 1980s during that country’s bloody civil war. Many were displaced by the Guatemalan army’s counterinsurgency operations that killed hundreds of thousands of civilians and destroyed highlands villages, according to Susanne Jonas, a retired lecturer at UC Santa Cruz who co-wrote the book “Guatemala-U.S. Migration: Transforming Regions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long-term Oakland resident Francisco Pablo Matias, a Mam interpreter and outreach worker at the nonprofit Street Level Health Project, remembers soldiers streaming into his town of Todos Santos when he was a young man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Soldiers came to kill us, to beat us, to kick us out,” said Matias in Spanish, adding that the violence was coupled with deep-seated discrimination against indigenous people in Guatemala. “The government there doesn’t defend us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He left the potato fields he worked at in Todos Santos in 1984 and made his way to the Bay Area, where he heard from friends who had escaped Guatemala’s civil war. They told Matias that there was a greater chance of fixing their immigration status here compared to other parts of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My countrymen here were already winning political asylum,” said Matias, whose friends in Oakland referred him to an attorney that helped him win his asylum claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11763388\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11763388\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38144_IMG_0977-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38144_IMG_0977-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38144_IMG_0977-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38144_IMG_0977-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38144_IMG_0977-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38144_IMG_0977-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38144_IMG_0977-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38144_IMG_0977-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38144_IMG_0977-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38144_IMG_0977-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38144_IMG_0977-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Francisco Pablo Matias, a Mam outreach worker for Street Level Health Project, attends a meeting at the organization's headquarters in Oakland's Fruitvale neighborhood on May 21, 2019. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Oakland’s Fruitvale neighborhood, Mam families with young children are often seen walking along International Boulevard wearing traditional, hand-woven Mayan skirts and blouses, which can now be purchased at stores in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While newcomers struggle with steep housing costs and navigating through work and city services, Sales said in some ways Mam people are finding Oakland more accepting of their indigenous culture than their home country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He learned more about the history of Mam people in Guatemala while attending high school in Oakland, he said. And he wants to help other Mam immigrants be proud of their language and cultural heritage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's why Sales organized a free event open to the public in May, featuring traditional Mam dances, art and food to show others their culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I love connecting communities,” he said. “Now that I'm here I understand my rights and I understand who we are, and I’ll teach anyone that wants to learn the language.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Dream series is a statewide media collaboration of CalMatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio, with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/CADreamBanner-1-800x219.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11759951\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/CADreamBanner-1-800x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/CADreamBanner-1-800x219.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/CADreamBanner-1-800x219-160x44.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A handful of adults at an Oakland community college practiced how to say “good afternoon” in Mam, a Mayan language spoken in the western highlands of Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After teacher Henry Sales, a native Mam speaker, wrote “Qal te tiy” on a white board, students took turns repeating the words slowly after him: “Qaaaal te tiy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Learning even a few words in Mam has already helped Mirtha Ninayahuar break the ice with children at a Sunday preschool where she volunteers. Most of her students speak only Mam, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want them to hear me speak Mam so they see that I’m trying hard to learn a different language because that’s what they are doing,” said Ninayahuar, a retired utility worker. “And even the parents, too. If I greet them in Mam, they smile and I think they feel that I care more about them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland’s Mam population is estimated at several thousand and growing, as an exodus of Guatemalan migrants fleeing violence and crushing poverty continues to head north. They are joining relatives and friends — from San Juan Atitan, Todos Santos, Santiago Chimaltenango and other rural Guatemalan towns — and meeting on the streets of East Oakland, say several Mam residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, the number of students who speak the language in Oakland schools has skyrocketed. And some government agencies and nonprofit organizations have hired Mam speakers to better interact with the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Demand for Mam interpreters continues to grow, said Arturo Davila, a Spanish professor at Laney College who coordinates the Latinx Cultural Center where the Mam language class meets. Davila said the center gets requests for Mam interpreters and translators for legal aid and health clinics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As there are so many newcomers, they're having a great need to serve those people, and what they have found out is that they don't speak Spanish necessarily,” Davila said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11763381\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11763381\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38143_alt_876-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tessa Scott (left), Gladiola Aguilar, Mirtha Ninayahuar and Arturo Davila take a Mam class in Oakland on April 13, 2019. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The language lessons at Laney aim to help bridge communication gaps with Mam newcomers who sometimes are not fluent in English or Spanish. The majority of people taking the class are elementary and high school teachers who’ve seen more Mam kids in their classrooms, said Sales, the Mam language instructor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They want to help the community, that’s the priority. And they want to learn about us,” said 25-year-old Sales, who is a local library aide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also works as an interpreter at immigration courts, where Mam became one of the top 10 languages used during hearings, according to U.S. Department of Justice statistics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along the U.S.-Mexico border, Guatemalans represent a third of the 781,000 people arrested by immigration authorities since October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Oakland Unified School District, Guatemala surpassed Mexico as the top country of origin for students who have lived in the U.S. less than three years. Since 2016, the number of students who report speaking Mam at home has doubled to about 1,130, according to district officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that number does not include dozens of charter schools in the city, so the Mam student population is likely much greater, said Nicole Knight, who directs OUSD’s English Learner and Multilingual Achievement office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The teachers and principals are just grappling with what is the best way to support students, not just because of their language needs, but many students are coming very heavily impacted by trauma, and with interrupted schooling,” Knight said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11763386\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11763386\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38135_alt_875-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mirtha Ninayahuar writes notes during a Mam language class at Laney College in Oakland on April 13, 2019. Ninayahuar volunteers at a Sunday school where most of the children speak only Mam. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sales arrived in Oakland at age 17 after his parents, who had moved to the city years before, successfully petitioned to get a green card for him, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adapting to a completely new urban environment and learning English from scratch with other recently arrived immigrants at Oakland International High School was very difficult, said Sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I almost gave up,” he said. “But my parents kept telling me — even though they never went to school — ‘just do your best and ... one day you will succeed and you will teach others.’ That really motivated me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first waves of Mam Guatemalans began arriving in Oakland in the 1980s during that country’s bloody civil war. Many were displaced by the Guatemalan army’s counterinsurgency operations that killed hundreds of thousands of civilians and destroyed highlands villages, according to Susanne Jonas, a retired lecturer at UC Santa Cruz who co-wrote the book “Guatemala-U.S. Migration: Transforming Regions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long-term Oakland resident Francisco Pablo Matias, a Mam interpreter and outreach worker at the nonprofit Street Level Health Project, remembers soldiers streaming into his town of Todos Santos when he was a young man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Soldiers came to kill us, to beat us, to kick us out,” said Matias in Spanish, adding that the violence was coupled with deep-seated discrimination against indigenous people in Guatemala. “The government there doesn’t defend us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He left the potato fields he worked at in Todos Santos in 1984 and made his way to the Bay Area, where he heard from friends who had escaped Guatemala’s civil war. They told Matias that there was a greater chance of fixing their immigration status here compared to other parts of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My countrymen here were already winning political asylum,” said Matias, whose friends in Oakland referred him to an attorney that helped him win his asylum claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11763388\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11763388\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38144_IMG_0977-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38144_IMG_0977-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38144_IMG_0977-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38144_IMG_0977-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38144_IMG_0977-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38144_IMG_0977-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38144_IMG_0977-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38144_IMG_0977-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38144_IMG_0977-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38144_IMG_0977-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/07/RS38144_IMG_0977-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Francisco Pablo Matias, a Mam outreach worker for Street Level Health Project, attends a meeting at the organization's headquarters in Oakland's Fruitvale neighborhood on May 21, 2019. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In Oakland’s Fruitvale neighborhood, Mam families with young children are often seen walking along International Boulevard wearing traditional, hand-woven Mayan skirts and blouses, which can now be purchased at stores in the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While newcomers struggle with steep housing costs and navigating through work and city services, Sales said in some ways Mam people are finding Oakland more accepting of their indigenous culture than their home country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He learned more about the history of Mam people in Guatemala while attending high school in Oakland, he said. And he wants to help other Mam immigrants be proud of their language and cultural heritage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's why Sales organized a free event open to the public in May, featuring traditional Mam dances, art and food to show others their culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I love connecting communities,” he said. “Now that I'm here I understand my rights and I understand who we are, and I’ll teach anyone that wants to learn the language.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The California Dream series is a statewide media collaboration of CalMatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio, with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The bus carrying dozens of Central Americans from the Texas border arrived in the northern Mexican city of Monterrey late at night and pulled up next to the station. Men and women disembarked with children in their arms or staggering sleepily by their sides, looked around fearfully and wondered what to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They had thought they were being taken to a shelter where they could live, look for work and go to school. Instead they found themselves in a bustling metropolis of over 4 million people, dropped off on a street across from sleazy nightclubs and cabarets with signs advertising \"dancers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Associated Press witnessed several such busloads in recent days carrying at least 450 Hondurans, Guatemalans and Salvadorans from Nuevo Laredo, bordering Laredo, Texas, to Monterrey, where they have been left to fend for themselves with no support in finding housing, work or schooling for children, who appear to make up about half the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11762786' label='immigration']Mexico has received some 20,000 asylum seekers returned to await U.S. immigration court dates under the program colloquially known as “remain in Mexico.” But there had been no sign of such large-scale moving of people away from the border before now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to a request for comment, Mexico's National Immigration Institute, or INM for its initials in Spanish, said in a two-paragraph statement that the agency cooperates with consular authorities and all levels of government to attend to returnees. It said Mexico abides by international law and is working to upgrade shelters and immigration facilities “to improve the conditions in which migrants await their processes in national territory.” The INM did not address specific questions about the AP’s findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maximiliano Reyes, deputy foreign relations secretary, acknowledged last week that migrants were being removed from Nuevo Laredo and said it was for their own safety. He did not explain why they were dropped off in Monterrey or provide any further details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nuevo Laredo is located in the state of Tamaulipas, a region plagued by violence and drug cartels, so much so that the U.S. State Department warns against all travel there due to kidnappings and other crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s clearly important to move people out of very dangerous Mexican border towns,” said Maureen Meyer, an immigration expert at the Washington Office on Latin America, which advocates for human rights in the region. “But simply busing them somewhere else without any guidance on what’s awaiting them and without having the services available to house asylum-seekers and support them, the Mexican government’s really exposing them to further risk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This account is based on in-person interviews with more than 20 migrants who made the two-hour, 130-mile journey south to Monterrey in the week since the new practice began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Jazmin Desir']'They have abandoned us here to get rid of us.'[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike asylum-seekers who wait in line for months to file claims in the U.S. and are then sent back, all those taken to Monterrey who spoke with the AP said they had crossed illegally and spent several days in U.S. detention centers before being returned with a court date. Some said they had not asked for asylum but rather to be returned to their home countries, but were told that going to Mexico or continued detention were the only options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t know why they gave me this [court date] paper when I didn’t ask for it,” said Antonio Herrera, a Honduran policeman, explaining that he had asked U.S. immigration officials to deport him because his 7-year-old daughter was ill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Javier Ochoa, who was with his 16-year-old son, did try to request asylum because the boy would be in danger back home for his participation in anti-government protests. He said he was not allowed to make his case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They didn’t interview us,” Ochoa said. “Just sign, like it or not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The migrants AP spoke to said that U.S. authorities had told them Mexico would offer them work, schooling and health care while they waited. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security did not respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='immigrant-detention' label='More Immigration Coverage']President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has promised to provide those things, but the reality in Nuevo Laredo turned out to be different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The returnees were met at the crossing by Mexican immigration officials who handed them documents presumably allowing them to work and move about the country. Without further explanation they were then loaded at an immigration station parking lot onto buses with the logos of private companies with charter contracts with the INM.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The migrants were not forced to make the journey but said they didn’t see any other option. They know the dangers in Tamaulipas, where organized crime groups have been known to extort, kidnap and kill vulnerable migrants. In 2010, 72 migrants were massacred in the town of San Fernando.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Monterrey they found a big, unfamiliar city where, unbeknownst to them, shelters were already overflowing, and it quickly became clear they’d have to make do as best they could.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some asked the bus driver for advice on where to go. Others asked locals to borrow cellphones to beseech relatives for money or call their “coyotes,” or smugglers, to try to cross illegally again into the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have abandoned us here to get rid of us,” said Jazmin Desir, sitting on the floor of the bus terminal surrounded by her four sleeping children. The hair stylist and her husband, a mechanic, were waiting for relatives to send money for them to get back to Honduras, which they figured would take two years to pay off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within a half-hour only a handful remained at the terminal. The rest had melted away into the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two days later, with money wired from relatives, a group hired a bus to take them to the southern city of Tapachula, near Guatemala. From there they would make their way home — essentially self-deporting at their own expense, about $100 each for the 1,000-mile (1,700-kilometer) journey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After suffering so much, this is what we long for,” said Neftalí Anael Cantillana, a Honduran teacher traveling with her 16-year-old son.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least one other group arranged a similar trip according to Jorge Pérez, the driver who took them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>López Obrador’s government did not mention the busings on Monday when it presented a report halfway into a 90-day period during which it has agreed to reduce irregular transmigration as part of a deal to head off threatened U.S. tariffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Aarón Méndez, Amar shelter director']'What the United States wants is to get rid of the Central Americans in a legal way, and it does so by handing them those [hearing] documents.'[/pullquote]The flow has fallen by 36% in the last 45 days, according to U.S. Border Patrol detention figures. U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo praised Mexico during a visit Sunday. Foreign Relations Secretary Marcelo Ebrard said Mexico is fulfilling its commitment to human rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But critics assert that the country has become a de facto dumping ground for people the Trump administration is eager to remove from U.S. soil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What the United States wants is to get rid of the Central Americans in a legal way, and it does so by handing them those documents,” said Aarón Méndez, director of the Amar shelter in Nuevo Laredo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials in the communities involved say they’re overwhelmed and in the dark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>José Martín Carmona, head of Tamaulipas’ governmental Institute for Migrants, acknowledged that the state had refused to receive more migrants, saying it lacks resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he said he was unaware of the buses to Monterrey, even though they depart less than a mile from his offices: “Right now we have zero communication with the INM,” Carmona said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those arriving in Monterrey feel like they’ve been lied to and abandoned by everyone — except, some said, by their coyotes who held up their end of the bargain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Mexican government says it's studying setting up makeshift shelters at warehouses and other properties to handle returnees to Nuevo Laredo. Meanwhile the “remain in Mexico” approach has gone into effect for another Tamaulipas border city: Matamoros, across from Brownsville, Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meyer said the busing policy also raises concerns about how asylum-seekers will be able to access U.S. lawyers to assist with their claims, and who is going to make sure they can get back to Nuevo Laredo for their U.S. appointments in September and October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Julio Hernández, who was beaten and threatened in Guatemala for refusing extortion demands by gang members, is one who’s getting by. Left in Monterrey last week, he found work at a food stand and is not giving up on U.S. asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Wednesday he said he was thinking of sending his wife and two kids home:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very dangerous here, too, and I don’t want to put them at risk,” he said. “I’ll stay here, and keep fighting.”\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The bus carrying dozens of Central Americans from the Texas border arrived in the northern Mexican city of Monterrey late at night and pulled up next to the station. Men and women disembarked with children in their arms or staggering sleepily by their sides, looked around fearfully and wondered what to do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They had thought they were being taken to a shelter where they could live, look for work and go to school. Instead they found themselves in a bustling metropolis of over 4 million people, dropped off on a street across from sleazy nightclubs and cabarets with signs advertising \"dancers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Associated Press witnessed several such busloads in recent days carrying at least 450 Hondurans, Guatemalans and Salvadorans from Nuevo Laredo, bordering Laredo, Texas, to Monterrey, where they have been left to fend for themselves with no support in finding housing, work or schooling for children, who appear to make up about half the group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Mexico has received some 20,000 asylum seekers returned to await U.S. immigration court dates under the program colloquially known as “remain in Mexico.” But there had been no sign of such large-scale moving of people away from the border before now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In response to a request for comment, Mexico's National Immigration Institute, or INM for its initials in Spanish, said in a two-paragraph statement that the agency cooperates with consular authorities and all levels of government to attend to returnees. It said Mexico abides by international law and is working to upgrade shelters and immigration facilities “to improve the conditions in which migrants await their processes in national territory.” The INM did not address specific questions about the AP’s findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maximiliano Reyes, deputy foreign relations secretary, acknowledged last week that migrants were being removed from Nuevo Laredo and said it was for their own safety. He did not explain why they were dropped off in Monterrey or provide any further details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nuevo Laredo is located in the state of Tamaulipas, a region plagued by violence and drug cartels, so much so that the U.S. State Department warns against all travel there due to kidnappings and other crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s clearly important to move people out of very dangerous Mexican border towns,” said Maureen Meyer, an immigration expert at the Washington Office on Latin America, which advocates for human rights in the region. “But simply busing them somewhere else without any guidance on what’s awaiting them and without having the services available to house asylum-seekers and support them, the Mexican government’s really exposing them to further risk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This account is based on in-person interviews with more than 20 migrants who made the two-hour, 130-mile journey south to Monterrey in the week since the new practice began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike asylum-seekers who wait in line for months to file claims in the U.S. and are then sent back, all those taken to Monterrey who spoke with the AP said they had crossed illegally and spent several days in U.S. detention centers before being returned with a court date. Some said they had not asked for asylum but rather to be returned to their home countries, but were told that going to Mexico or continued detention were the only options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t know why they gave me this [court date] paper when I didn’t ask for it,” said Antonio Herrera, a Honduran policeman, explaining that he had asked U.S. immigration officials to deport him because his 7-year-old daughter was ill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Javier Ochoa, who was with his 16-year-old son, did try to request asylum because the boy would be in danger back home for his participation in anti-government protests. He said he was not allowed to make his case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They didn’t interview us,” Ochoa said. “Just sign, like it or not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The migrants AP spoke to said that U.S. authorities had told them Mexico would offer them work, schooling and health care while they waited. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security did not respond to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has promised to provide those things, but the reality in Nuevo Laredo turned out to be different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The returnees were met at the crossing by Mexican immigration officials who handed them documents presumably allowing them to work and move about the country. Without further explanation they were then loaded at an immigration station parking lot onto buses with the logos of private companies with charter contracts with the INM.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The migrants were not forced to make the journey but said they didn’t see any other option. They know the dangers in Tamaulipas, where organized crime groups have been known to extort, kidnap and kill vulnerable migrants. In 2010, 72 migrants were massacred in the town of San Fernando.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Monterrey they found a big, unfamiliar city where, unbeknownst to them, shelters were already overflowing, and it quickly became clear they’d have to make do as best they could.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some asked the bus driver for advice on where to go. Others asked locals to borrow cellphones to beseech relatives for money or call their “coyotes,” or smugglers, to try to cross illegally again into the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have abandoned us here to get rid of us,” said Jazmin Desir, sitting on the floor of the bus terminal surrounded by her four sleeping children. The hair stylist and her husband, a mechanic, were waiting for relatives to send money for them to get back to Honduras, which they figured would take two years to pay off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Within a half-hour only a handful remained at the terminal. The rest had melted away into the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two days later, with money wired from relatives, a group hired a bus to take them to the southern city of Tapachula, near Guatemala. From there they would make their way home — essentially self-deporting at their own expense, about $100 each for the 1,000-mile (1,700-kilometer) journey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After suffering so much, this is what we long for,” said Neftalí Anael Cantillana, a Honduran teacher traveling with her 16-year-old son.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least one other group arranged a similar trip according to Jorge Pérez, the driver who took them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>López Obrador’s government did not mention the busings on Monday when it presented a report halfway into a 90-day period during which it has agreed to reduce irregular transmigration as part of a deal to head off threatened U.S. tariffs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The flow has fallen by 36% in the last 45 days, according to U.S. Border Patrol detention figures. U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo praised Mexico during a visit Sunday. Foreign Relations Secretary Marcelo Ebrard said Mexico is fulfilling its commitment to human rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But critics assert that the country has become a de facto dumping ground for people the Trump administration is eager to remove from U.S. soil.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What the United States wants is to get rid of the Central Americans in a legal way, and it does so by handing them those documents,” said Aarón Méndez, director of the Amar shelter in Nuevo Laredo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials in the communities involved say they’re overwhelmed and in the dark.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>José Martín Carmona, head of Tamaulipas’ governmental Institute for Migrants, acknowledged that the state had refused to receive more migrants, saying it lacks resources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he said he was unaware of the buses to Monterrey, even though they depart less than a mile from his offices: “Right now we have zero communication with the INM,” Carmona said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those arriving in Monterrey feel like they’ve been lied to and abandoned by everyone — except, some said, by their coyotes who held up their end of the bargain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Mexican government says it's studying setting up makeshift shelters at warehouses and other properties to handle returnees to Nuevo Laredo. Meanwhile the “remain in Mexico” approach has gone into effect for another Tamaulipas border city: Matamoros, across from Brownsville, Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meyer said the busing policy also raises concerns about how asylum-seekers will be able to access U.S. lawyers to assist with their claims, and who is going to make sure they can get back to Nuevo Laredo for their U.S. appointments in September and October.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Julio Hernández, who was beaten and threatened in Guatemala for refusing extortion demands by gang members, is one who’s getting by. Left in Monterrey last week, he found work at a food stand and is not giving up on U.S. asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Wednesday he said he was thinking of sending his wife and two kids home:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s very dangerous here, too, and I don’t want to put them at risk,” he said. “I’ll stay here, and keep fighting.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 5:57 p.m. Monday: \u003c/strong>U.S. Attorneys representing the Trump administration filed an appeal of the judge's ruling this afternoon in the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original Post:\u003c/strong> A federal judge in San Francisco on Wednesday temporarily blocked a Trump administration rule that bars most Central American asylum-seekers from seeking protection in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='ACLU attorney Lee Gelernt']'If this rule were upheld it would essentially be the end of asylum at the southern border.'[/pullquote]U.S. District Judge Jon Tigar issued a nationwide preliminary injunction halting the rule that would require most migrants to request asylum in another country first. Tigar’s decision came after four California-based immigrant advocate groups sued on the same day the rule went into effect last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his decision, Tigar wrote that the so-called “Third Country” rule is inconsistent with existing U.S. asylum laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While the public has a weighty interest in the efficient administration of the immigration laws at the border, it also has a substantial interest in ensuring that the statutes enacted by its representatives are not imperiled by executive fiat,” wrote Tigar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the new policy, migrants become ineligible for asylum in the United States if they traveled through another country on their way to the U.S. but did not seek protections there first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration argued it needs the policy to curb the number of people making what it called meritless asylum claims, overwhelming border facilities and clogging immigration courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='asylum-seekers' label='Related Coverage']For migrants from Central America, Mexico would be a likely “third country” in which to seek safety from persecution. But Judge Tigar said the U.S. government failed to show that Mexico offers a full and fair procedure for deciding asylum claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rather, it affirmatively demonstrates that asylum claimants removed to Mexico are likely to be (1) exposed to violence and abuse from third parties and government officials; (2) denied their rights under Mexican and international law, and (3) wrongly returned to countries from which they fled persecution,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the hearing, Tigar said he expected the losing party to appeal his decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration argues it needs this new rule — and other recent immigration restrictions — to address what it calls a security and humanitarian crisis due to a surge in Central American migrants crossing the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tigar's injunction was \"against a lawful and necessary rule that discourages abuse of our asylum system,\" said the White House in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Attorney General and the Secretary of Homeland Security have “broad discretionary authority” to implement the policy, according to Justice Department attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a hearing in federal court in San Francisco on Wednesday, Tigar pressed Justice Department lawyer Scott Stewart on whether it’s lawful for the government to require people to apply for protection in countries such as Guatemala, which lack an asylum process as robust as the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote]The Trump administration argues it needs this new rule — and other recent immigration restrictions — to address what it calls a security and humanitarian crisis due to a surge in Central American migrants crossing the border.[/pullquote]He said that while the government included information about the asylum process in Mexico in its court briefings, he couldn’t find a “scintilla of evidence” about the adequacy of the asylum system in Guatemala, which Salvadoran and Honduran migrants cross before reaching the U.S. border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys with the American Civil Liberties Union, which represents the groups suing, argued that the policy is “arbitrary and capricious,” and violates U.S. immigration law because protections “cannot be categorically denied based on an asylum-seeker's route to the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If this rule were upheld it would essentially be the end of asylum at the southern border,” said ACLU attorney Lee Gelernt, who argued the case before Judge Tigar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision came hours after U.S. District Judge Timothy Kelly, in Washington D.C., said he was allowing the “Third Country” asylum policy to stand on a separate legal challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House applauded that decision in a statement as “a victory for Americans concerned about the crisis at our southern border. The court properly rejected the attempt of a few special interest groups to block a rule that discourages abuse of our asylum system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 2017 and 2018, asylum applications increased by nearly 70%, according to government figures. The majority of migrants apprehended at the U.S.-Mexico border are Central American families and children, and many say they are fleeing gang violence and poverty in their home countries, as well as government inaction to address these issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the first eight months of this fiscal year, border authorities arrested nearly 525,000 non-Mexican migrants — nearly twice the number in the prior two years combined, according to government court filings.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Jon Tigar issued a nationwide preliminary injunction halting the rule that would require most migrants to request asylum in another country first. Tigar’s decision came after four California-based immigrant advocate groups sued on the same day the rule went into effect last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his decision, Tigar wrote that the so-called “Third Country” rule is inconsistent with existing U.S. asylum laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While the public has a weighty interest in the efficient administration of the immigration laws at the border, it also has a substantial interest in ensuring that the statutes enacted by its representatives are not imperiled by executive fiat,” wrote Tigar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>For migrants from Central America, Mexico would be a likely “third country” in which to seek safety from persecution. But Judge Tigar said the U.S. government failed to show that Mexico offers a full and fair procedure for deciding asylum claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rather, it affirmatively demonstrates that asylum claimants removed to Mexico are likely to be (1) exposed to violence and abuse from third parties and government officials; (2) denied their rights under Mexican and international law, and (3) wrongly returned to countries from which they fled persecution,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the hearing, Tigar said he expected the losing party to appeal his decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration argues it needs this new rule — and other recent immigration restrictions — to address what it calls a security and humanitarian crisis due to a surge in Central American migrants crossing the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tigar's injunction was \"against a lawful and necessary rule that discourages abuse of our asylum system,\" said the White House in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Attorney General and the Secretary of Homeland Security have “broad discretionary authority” to implement the policy, according to Justice Department attorneys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a hearing in federal court in San Francisco on Wednesday, Tigar pressed Justice Department lawyer Scott Stewart on whether it’s lawful for the government to require people to apply for protection in countries such as Guatemala, which lack an asylum process as robust as the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>He said that while the government included information about the asylum process in Mexico in its court briefings, he couldn’t find a “scintilla of evidence” about the adequacy of the asylum system in Guatemala, which Salvadoran and Honduran migrants cross before reaching the U.S. border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys with the American Civil Liberties Union, which represents the groups suing, argued that the policy is “arbitrary and capricious,” and violates U.S. immigration law because protections “cannot be categorically denied based on an asylum-seeker's route to the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If this rule were upheld it would essentially be the end of asylum at the southern border,” said ACLU attorney Lee Gelernt, who argued the case before Judge Tigar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision came hours after U.S. District Judge Timothy Kelly, in Washington D.C., said he was allowing the “Third Country” asylum policy to stand on a separate legal challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House applauded that decision in a statement as “a victory for Americans concerned about the crisis at our southern border. The court properly rejected the attempt of a few special interest groups to block a rule that discourages abuse of our asylum system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 2017 and 2018, asylum applications increased by nearly 70%, according to government figures. The majority of migrants apprehended at the U.S.-Mexico border are Central American families and children, and many say they are fleeing gang violence and poverty in their home countries, as well as government inaction to address these issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the first eight months of this fiscal year, border authorities arrested nearly 525,000 non-Mexican migrants — nearly twice the number in the prior two years combined, according to government court filings.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Trump administration announced on Monday it is expanding fast-track deportation regulations to include the removal of undocumented immigrants who cannot prove they have been in the U.S. continuously for two years or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change dramatically expands the ability of the Department of Homeland Security to quickly deport certain immigrants without any of the due-process protections granted to most other people, including the right to an attorney and to a hearing before a judge. It is set to go into effect Tuesday and is the latest escalation of the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The effect of that change will be to enhance national security and public safety — while reducing government costs — by facilitating prompt immigration determinations,” DHS said in a \u003ca href=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2019-15710.pdf\">notice\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, DHS stated part of the purpose for the policy revision is to “harmonize” existing regulations to apply equally to undocumented immigrants who arrive by land and sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, undocumented immigrants who cross into the U.S. by land can be deported without an immigration hearing if they are arrested within 100 miles of the border during the first 14 days after their arrival. Those who arrive by sea can be deported without legal proceedings if they are unable to prove they have been living in the U.S. for two years or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But under the latest proposal, all geographical limitations would be lifted and rapid removal proceedings would be applied to all undocumented immigrants who have been in the country for less than two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move is also designed to mitigate a massive court backlog of immigration cases “and will reduce the significant costs to the government associated with full removal proceedings before an immigration judge.” DHS said that as of June there were 909,034 pending immigration cases. It estimates the average removal proceeding for an undocumented immigrant not being held in detention “has been pending for more than two years before an immigration judge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In early 2017, days after taking office, President Trump issued an \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-border-security-immigration-enforcement-improvements/\">executive order\u003c/a> directing DHS to expand the use of expedited removal. The order designated recent unauthorized arrivals as a top priority for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='immigration' label='More Immigration Coverage']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We plan on challenging the change … speedily,” Anand Balakrishnan, senior staff attorney for the ACLU’s Immigrant Rights Project told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Balakrishnan called the policy shift “extremely sweeping,” and said it authorizes any Customs and Border Protection officer to determine whether a person has been in the U.S. the requisite amount of time to trigger legal proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only way out of that is for the person to affirmatively prove that they’ve been here for two years or more. To have that evidence on them at all times,” he said. “It puts the burden on every noncitizen to prove their continuous presence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted that deportations could happen within hours of a person’s arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From what we know about the way expedited removals have been administered in the past, it’s been rife with errors,” Balakrishnan said. “U.S. citizens have been ordered deported” and in other cases, people who have lived in the country for more than a decade have also been ejected, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DHS notice stated that unaccompanied children may not be placed in expedited removal under current law. Further, undocumented immigrants can apply for asylum when they are apprehended, potentially delaying an immediate deportation until a credible-fear hearing and a determination is made. People who are deported under expedited removal regulations have no right to appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pro-immigration American Immigration Council estimates \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/primer-expedited-removal\">thousands \u003c/a>of people could be deported as a result of the expansion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Trump administration announced on Monday it is expanding fast-track deportation regulations to include the removal of undocumented immigrants who cannot prove they have been in the U.S. continuously for two years or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change dramatically expands the ability of the Department of Homeland Security to quickly deport certain immigrants without any of the due-process protections granted to most other people, including the right to an attorney and to a hearing before a judge. It is set to go into effect Tuesday and is the latest escalation of the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The effect of that change will be to enhance national security and public safety — while reducing government costs — by facilitating prompt immigration determinations,” DHS said in a \u003ca href=\"https://s3.amazonaws.com/public-inspection.federalregister.gov/2019-15710.pdf\">notice\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, DHS stated part of the purpose for the policy revision is to “harmonize” existing regulations to apply equally to undocumented immigrants who arrive by land and sea.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, undocumented immigrants who cross into the U.S. by land can be deported without an immigration hearing if they are arrested within 100 miles of the border during the first 14 days after their arrival. Those who arrive by sea can be deported without legal proceedings if they are unable to prove they have been living in the U.S. for two years or more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But under the latest proposal, all geographical limitations would be lifted and rapid removal proceedings would be applied to all undocumented immigrants who have been in the country for less than two years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move is also designed to mitigate a massive court backlog of immigration cases “and will reduce the significant costs to the government associated with full removal proceedings before an immigration judge.” DHS said that as of June there were 909,034 pending immigration cases. It estimates the average removal proceeding for an undocumented immigrant not being held in detention “has been pending for more than two years before an immigration judge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In early 2017, days after taking office, President Trump issued an \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/executive-order-border-security-immigration-enforcement-improvements/\">executive order\u003c/a> directing DHS to expand the use of expedited removal. The order designated recent unauthorized arrivals as a top priority for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We plan on challenging the change … speedily,” Anand Balakrishnan, senior staff attorney for the ACLU’s Immigrant Rights Project told NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Balakrishnan called the policy shift “extremely sweeping,” and said it authorizes any Customs and Border Protection officer to determine whether a person has been in the U.S. the requisite amount of time to trigger legal proceedings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only way out of that is for the person to affirmatively prove that they’ve been here for two years or more. To have that evidence on them at all times,” he said. “It puts the burden on every noncitizen to prove their continuous presence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted that deportations could happen within hours of a person’s arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From what we know about the way expedited removals have been administered in the past, it’s been rife with errors,” Balakrishnan said. “U.S. citizens have been ordered deported” and in other cases, people who have lived in the country for more than a decade have also been ejected, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DHS notice stated that unaccompanied children may not be placed in expedited removal under current law. Further, undocumented immigrants can apply for asylum when they are apprehended, potentially delaying an immediate deportation until a credible-fear hearing and a determination is made. People who are deported under expedited removal regulations have no right to appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pro-immigration American Immigration Council estimates \u003ca href=\"https://www.americanimmigrationcouncil.org/research/primer-expedited-removal\">thousands \u003c/a>of people could be deported as a result of the expansion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Trump administration is planning changes to the U.S. citizenship test. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services says it is revising the test to ensure that \"it continues to serve as an accurate measure of a naturalization applicant's civics knowledge.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The test was introduced in 1986 and last revised in 2008. In a USCIS \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/news/news-releases/uscis-announces-plan-improve-naturalization-test\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement\u003c/a>, acting Director Ken Cuccinelli said, \"Updating, maintaining, and improving a test that is current and relevant is our responsibility as an agency in order to help potential new citizens fully understand the meaning of U.S. citizenship and the values that unite all Americans.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since assuming office, President Trump has attempted to implement broad changes to U.S. immigration laws and policies. Last week, the Trump administration announced a new rule requiring asylum-seekers to first apply for asylum in at least one country they pass through on their journey to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration has also argued for a citizenship \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/u-s-census\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">question\u003c/a> to be added to the 2020 census. NPR's Hansi Lo Wang and Franco Ordonez reported on Trump's recent decision to drop those efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, they \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/11/739858115/trump-expected-to-renew-push-for-census-citizenship-question-with-executive-acti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wrote\u003c/a>, Trump announced he \"would sign an executive order to obtain data about the U.S. citizenship and noncitizenship status of everyone living in the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cuccinelli spoke with \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/trump-administration-planning-changes-to-us-citizenship-test/2019/07/19/34bdd65e-a9bc-11e9-a3a6-ab670962db05_story.html?utm_term=.4a87d965cc0d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Washington Post\u003c/a> about changes to the U.S. citizenship test, which the USCIS plans to launch in December 2020 or early 2021. \"Isn't everybody always paranoid that this is used for ulterior purposes?\" Cuccinelli said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Of course, they're going to be sorely disappointed when it just looks like another version of a civics exam. I mean that's pretty much how it's going to look.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, the USCIS said it had formed a naturalization test revision working group in December 2018 with \"members from across the agency.\" The USCIS said it is \"soliciting the input of experts in the field of adult education to ensure that this process is fair and transparent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The exam currently asks applicants 10 randomly generated questions from a list of 100. The questions focus on three subjects: American government, American history and integrated civics, which includes American geography, symbols and holidays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Applicants for U.S. citizenship must get at least six out of the 10 questions correct to pass the test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the USCIS naturalized more than 750,000 people, which the agency says is a five-year high. The USCIS reports a national pass rate of 90% for the citizenship test and says a pilot of its revisions will be rolled out this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then-USCIS Director Francis Cissna\u003ca href=\"http://cdn.cnn.com/cnn/2019/images/07/19/revision_of_the_naturalization_civics_test_d1_signed_5-3-19.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> first announced \u003c/a>upcoming revisions to the test in May. Cissna wrote, \"Citizenship is the culmination of an immigrant's journey to fully join our nation and live with us in a common bond ... By revising this test every 10 years, we can ensure that the civics education requirements remain a meaningful aspect of the naturalization process.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Administration+Revising+U.S.+Citizenship+Test+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Trump administration is planning changes to the U.S. citizenship test. The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services says it is revising the test to ensure that \"it continues to serve as an accurate measure of a naturalization applicant's civics knowledge.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The test was introduced in 1986 and last revised in 2008. In a USCIS \u003ca href=\"https://www.uscis.gov/news/news-releases/uscis-announces-plan-improve-naturalization-test\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement\u003c/a>, acting Director Ken Cuccinelli said, \"Updating, maintaining, and improving a test that is current and relevant is our responsibility as an agency in order to help potential new citizens fully understand the meaning of U.S. citizenship and the values that unite all Americans.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since assuming office, President Trump has attempted to implement broad changes to U.S. immigration laws and policies. Last week, the Trump administration announced a new rule requiring asylum-seekers to first apply for asylum in at least one country they pass through on their journey to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration has also argued for a citizenship \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/u-s-census\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">question\u003c/a> to be added to the 2020 census. NPR's Hansi Lo Wang and Franco Ordonez reported on Trump's recent decision to drop those efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, they \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/11/739858115/trump-expected-to-renew-push-for-census-citizenship-question-with-executive-acti\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wrote\u003c/a>, Trump announced he \"would sign an executive order to obtain data about the U.S. citizenship and noncitizenship status of everyone living in the United States.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cuccinelli spoke with \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/immigration/trump-administration-planning-changes-to-us-citizenship-test/2019/07/19/34bdd65e-a9bc-11e9-a3a6-ab670962db05_story.html?utm_term=.4a87d965cc0d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Washington Post\u003c/a> about changes to the U.S. citizenship test, which the USCIS plans to launch in December 2020 or early 2021. \"Isn't everybody always paranoid that this is used for ulterior purposes?\" Cuccinelli said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Of course, they're going to be sorely disappointed when it just looks like another version of a civics exam. I mean that's pretty much how it's going to look.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, the USCIS said it had formed a naturalization test revision working group in December 2018 with \"members from across the agency.\" The USCIS said it is \"soliciting the input of experts in the field of adult education to ensure that this process is fair and transparent.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The exam currently asks applicants 10 randomly generated questions from a list of 100. The questions focus on three subjects: American government, American history and integrated civics, which includes American geography, symbols and holidays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Applicants for U.S. citizenship must get at least six out of the 10 questions correct to pass the test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the USCIS naturalized more than 750,000 people, which the agency says is a five-year high. The USCIS reports a national pass rate of 90% for the citizenship test and says a pilot of its revisions will be rolled out this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then-USCIS Director Francis Cissna\u003ca href=\"http://cdn.cnn.com/cnn/2019/images/07/19/revision_of_the_naturalization_civics_test_d1_signed_5-3-19.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> first announced \u003c/a>upcoming revisions to the test in May. Cissna wrote, \"Citizenship is the culmination of an immigrant's journey to fully join our nation and live with us in a common bond ... By revising this test every 10 years, we can ensure that the civics education requirements remain a meaningful aspect of the naturalization process.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Administration+Revising+U.S.+Citizenship+Test+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The California Report",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/26099305-72af-4542-9dde-ac1807fe36d5/kqed-s-the-california-report",
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"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcram/feed/podcast"
}
},
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"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Magazine-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/tag/tcrmag/feed/podcast"
}
},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.cityarts.net/",
"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
"title": "Close All Tabs",
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"info": "Close All Tabs breaks down how digital culture shapes our world through thoughtful insights and irreverent humor.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/CAT_2_Tile-scaled.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
"link": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"code-switch-life-kit": {
"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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},
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"here-and-now": {
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
"meta": {
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/0OLWoyizopu6tY1XiuX70x",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-Our-Watch-p1436229/",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
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