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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The number of immigrant children being held in government custody has reached almost 15,000, putting a network of federally contracted shelters across the country near capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The national network of more than 100 shelters is 92 percent full, according to the Department of Health and Human Services. The situation is forcing the government to consider a range of options, possibly including releasing children more quickly to sponsors in the United States or expanding the already crowded shelter network.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the migrant children are teenage boys from Central America who travel to the border alone. Many are escaping poverty or gangs, and they plan to ask for asylum and ultimately find work or go to school in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Waves of these so-called unaccompanied children have arrived in recent years, and the numbers are on the rise again. In November, according to Customs and Border Protection, an average of 175 unaccompanied children crossed the southern border every day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The largest migrant youth shelter in the country is in Tornillo in remote west Texas. About 2,800 children live in heated, sand-colored tents set up on a patch of desert a few hundred yards from the Rio Grande.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>At the children’s dental clinic that Dr. John Blake runs in Long Beach, toddlers come in all the time with problems so severe they need root canals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children as young as 2 or 3 show up with blackened teeth and swollen faces, unable to eat because of the pain and in need of whole mouth restorations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s rampant,” Blake said, “and it’s really a disaster to see.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, the state with the highest \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2018/demo/income-poverty/p60-263.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">poverty\u003c/a> rate, tooth decay in children outpaces the national average. Hoping to save both teeth and money, the state is addressing the problem with an overhaul of Denti-Cal, part of the Medi-Cal health system for low-income Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pilot programs are underway to get more kids into a dentist’s chair, and the state plans to kick off an educational campaign next month. Officials have also reduced red tape, streamlined billing, raised payments to dentists and offered cash to those willing to accept more state patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The moves fit into a larger state \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/category/california/health/wellness/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">focus\u003c/a> on prevention as a way to reduce chronic conditions, emergency care, surgeries and the high related treatment costs. Medi-Cal covers about a third of Californians and consumes more than $100 billion annually in state and federal money. Denti-Cal accounts for about 2 percent of that, or just under $2 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not long ago, Blake said, he was exasperated by the state program; some of its payment rates were “almost comically low.” His nonprofit clinic had mostly Denti-Cal patients, and he needed private donations to fund about half of his operating expenses. The system was a constant hassle, with unnecessary paperwork and delayed payments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was one of the fiercest critics of Denti-Cal,” Blake said. “I can remember sitting before the Legislature and telling them, ‘This is not a functional program.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the past few years, the state has aside money for rate increases — $210 million in the current budget. It has also signed up hundreds more dentists, expanded the number of patients seen by individual providers and placed new emphasis on prevention, according to the California Department of Health Care Services, which oversees Medi-Cal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now I have to give them some praise,” Blake said. Almost all of the problems and possible solutions he testified about years ago have been addressed or implemented, he said — although he’ll continue fundraising because the increases still don’t meet his costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These changes at Denti-Cal are great … And I can tell you,” he said with a little chuckle, “I don’t think I’ve ever used ‘great’ and ‘Denti-Cal’ in the same sentence before.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://e.infogram.com/2a4c428a-2547-4669-98e0-b381186e5d66?src=embed\" title=\"Cavities in California's children\" width=\"800\" height=\"850\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Little Hoover Commission, a state oversight panel, has also pushed for change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It initiated public hearings in 2015 to examine Denti-Cal’s rock-bottom utilization rates — at the time, only a third of enrolled children ages 3 and younger had seen a dentist in the previous year. The commission issued a damning \u003ca href=\"http://www.lhc.ca.gov/sites/lhc.ca.gov/files/Reports/230/Report230.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> in 2016 that called the system “broken” and one of the state’s “greatest deficiencies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not there still,” Blake said, adding that payments now are about 30 percent of what he’d get from private insurance — better than the 25 percent or so he used to get, but not enough. And “paperwork is still a factor,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Signing up dentists with a negative view of Denti-Cal has been a big challenge for the department. But the latest data shows a turn. A recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.dhcs.ca.gov/provgovpart/Documents/Medi-Cal2020DY13-Q3ProgressReport.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> from the Department of Health Care Services says that, from July 2017 to March 2018, 360 new providers joined Denti-Cal, bringing the participant total to nearly 10,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And from 2014 to 2016, the department \u003ca href=\"http://www.dhcs.ca.gov/provgovpart/Documents/DTIPY1FinalReport.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported\u003c/a>, the number of dentists seeing 10 or more Denti-Cal children rose by more than 6 percent, which means roughly 400 more dentists across the state have expanded their practices to include more low-income kids. Cash bonuses go to those who expand their Denti-Cal load by 2 percent, a target that will grow to 10 percent over five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, the state has:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Expanded teledentistry efforts, allowing providers to supervise some care remotely, increasing their availability to underserved areas.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Switched to electronic billing and trimmed paperwork requirements.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Begun testing ways to reach more patients and offer better preventive services, through the pilot programs across California. In Sonoma County, for instance, the goal is to eliminate new cavities in 75 percent of children within five years.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Appointed a state dental director, Jayanth Kumar, charged with reducing oral-health disparities in California and developing a statewide oral-health plan in coordination with multiple government agencies.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Harvey Lee is chief dental officer for the nonprofit Healthy Smiles for Kids, which provides care to low-income children in Orange County. He said the Denti-Cal changes helped convince him to treat low-income youngsters, outside of his fee-for-service practice in Irvine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He had heard “the nightmare stories of waiting for six months to get approval” as a provider, … and the red tape, … submission of X-rays and so forth just to get pennies on the dollar.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he was approved in a week. A Denti-Cal representative even came to his office to help with his application. Lee said the payments aren’t as high as what he gets in private practice, but “the increase helps.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most dentists just know the old Denti-Cal, but they don’t know the little nuances in how it was improved,” Lee said. He’s treating a high volume of Denti-Cal patients through teledentistry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With that kind of innovation, said Alani Jackson, chief of dental services at the Department of Health Care Services, “it’s like we’re riding the right wave of change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The main goal of the system overhaul is to establish a dental “home” for patients, where one dentist coordinates care for an individual or family. That can help lead to a lifetime of better oral health, Jackson said. And lower costs for the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In particular, the department is focusing on children 6 and younger. Jackson said the pilot program in Orange County includes presentations at schools. “We’re going to where the kids are,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s still work to do, Jackson and her staff acknowledge. And their successes must be maintained for the long term. Katie Andrew, oral health senior associate at Children Now, a nonprofit health advocacy group in Sacramento, agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For patients,” Andrew said, “this hasn’t been a dramatic change. Many still don’t know about Denti-Cal benefits, and in the rural counties especially, there just aren’t enough providers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blake said it will take “many years to rebuild that system of care and earn back the trust of California’s dentists … Many dentists are waiting in the wings to see if this can be sustained.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Lee expressed surprise at how much it means to him to care for low-income, high-need patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I never really thought I’d enjoy this part of being a dentist,” Lee said. “But it’s wonderful. I mean, you’re not doing it to make money, you do it because there’s a need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org/\">\u003cem>CALmatters.org\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics. This is the fifth article in a series on state efforts to foster healthy living as a way to reduce chronic illness.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>At the children’s dental clinic that Dr. John Blake runs in Long Beach, toddlers come in all the time with problems so severe they need root canals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children as young as 2 or 3 show up with blackened teeth and swollen faces, unable to eat because of the pain and in need of whole mouth restorations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s rampant,” Blake said, “and it’s really a disaster to see.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, the state with the highest \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/data/tables/2018/demo/income-poverty/p60-263.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">poverty\u003c/a> rate, tooth decay in children outpaces the national average. Hoping to save both teeth and money, the state is addressing the problem with an overhaul of Denti-Cal, part of the Medi-Cal health system for low-income Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pilot programs are underway to get more kids into a dentist’s chair, and the state plans to kick off an educational campaign next month. Officials have also reduced red tape, streamlined billing, raised payments to dentists and offered cash to those willing to accept more state patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The moves fit into a larger state \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/category/california/health/wellness/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">focus\u003c/a> on prevention as a way to reduce chronic conditions, emergency care, surgeries and the high related treatment costs. Medi-Cal covers about a third of Californians and consumes more than $100 billion annually in state and federal money. Denti-Cal accounts for about 2 percent of that, or just under $2 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not long ago, Blake said, he was exasperated by the state program; some of its payment rates were “almost comically low.” His nonprofit clinic had mostly Denti-Cal patients, and he needed private donations to fund about half of his operating expenses. The system was a constant hassle, with unnecessary paperwork and delayed payments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was one of the fiercest critics of Denti-Cal,” Blake said. “I can remember sitting before the Legislature and telling them, ‘This is not a functional program.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the past few years, the state has aside money for rate increases — $210 million in the current budget. It has also signed up hundreds more dentists, expanded the number of patients seen by individual providers and placed new emphasis on prevention, according to the California Department of Health Care Services, which oversees Medi-Cal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Now I have to give them some praise,” Blake said. Almost all of the problems and possible solutions he testified about years ago have been addressed or implemented, he said — although he’ll continue fundraising because the increases still don’t meet his costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These changes at Denti-Cal are great … And I can tell you,” he said with a little chuckle, “I don’t think I’ve ever used ‘great’ and ‘Denti-Cal’ in the same sentence before.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://e.infogram.com/2a4c428a-2547-4669-98e0-b381186e5d66?src=embed\" title=\"Cavities in California's children\" width=\"800\" height=\"850\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border:none;\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Little Hoover Commission, a state oversight panel, has also pushed for change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It initiated public hearings in 2015 to examine Denti-Cal’s rock-bottom utilization rates — at the time, only a third of enrolled children ages 3 and younger had seen a dentist in the previous year. The commission issued a damning \u003ca href=\"http://www.lhc.ca.gov/sites/lhc.ca.gov/files/Reports/230/Report230.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> in 2016 that called the system “broken” and one of the state’s “greatest deficiencies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not there still,” Blake said, adding that payments now are about 30 percent of what he’d get from private insurance — better than the 25 percent or so he used to get, but not enough. And “paperwork is still a factor,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Signing up dentists with a negative view of Denti-Cal has been a big challenge for the department. But the latest data shows a turn. A recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.dhcs.ca.gov/provgovpart/Documents/Medi-Cal2020DY13-Q3ProgressReport.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> from the Department of Health Care Services says that, from July 2017 to March 2018, 360 new providers joined Denti-Cal, bringing the participant total to nearly 10,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And from 2014 to 2016, the department \u003ca href=\"http://www.dhcs.ca.gov/provgovpart/Documents/DTIPY1FinalReport.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reported\u003c/a>, the number of dentists seeing 10 or more Denti-Cal children rose by more than 6 percent, which means roughly 400 more dentists across the state have expanded their practices to include more low-income kids. Cash bonuses go to those who expand their Denti-Cal load by 2 percent, a target that will grow to 10 percent over five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, the state has:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Expanded teledentistry efforts, allowing providers to supervise some care remotely, increasing their availability to underserved areas.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Switched to electronic billing and trimmed paperwork requirements.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Begun testing ways to reach more patients and offer better preventive services, through the pilot programs across California. In Sonoma County, for instance, the goal is to eliminate new cavities in 75 percent of children within five years.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Appointed a state dental director, Jayanth Kumar, charged with reducing oral-health disparities in California and developing a statewide oral-health plan in coordination with multiple government agencies.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Harvey Lee is chief dental officer for the nonprofit Healthy Smiles for Kids, which provides care to low-income children in Orange County. He said the Denti-Cal changes helped convince him to treat low-income youngsters, outside of his fee-for-service practice in Irvine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He had heard “the nightmare stories of waiting for six months to get approval” as a provider, … and the red tape, … submission of X-rays and so forth just to get pennies on the dollar.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he was approved in a week. A Denti-Cal representative even came to his office to help with his application. Lee said the payments aren’t as high as what he gets in private practice, but “the increase helps.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most dentists just know the old Denti-Cal, but they don’t know the little nuances in how it was improved,” Lee said. He’s treating a high volume of Denti-Cal patients through teledentistry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With that kind of innovation, said Alani Jackson, chief of dental services at the Department of Health Care Services, “it’s like we’re riding the right wave of change.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The main goal of the system overhaul is to establish a dental “home” for patients, where one dentist coordinates care for an individual or family. That can help lead to a lifetime of better oral health, Jackson said. And lower costs for the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In particular, the department is focusing on children 6 and younger. Jackson said the pilot program in Orange County includes presentations at schools. “We’re going to where the kids are,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s still work to do, Jackson and her staff acknowledge. And their successes must be maintained for the long term. Katie Andrew, oral health senior associate at Children Now, a nonprofit health advocacy group in Sacramento, agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For patients,” Andrew said, “this hasn’t been a dramatic change. Many still don’t know about Denti-Cal benefits, and in the rural counties especially, there just aren’t enough providers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blake said it will take “many years to rebuild that system of care and earn back the trust of California’s dentists … Many dentists are waiting in the wings to see if this can be sustained.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, Lee expressed surprise at how much it means to him to care for low-income, high-need patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I never really thought I’d enjoy this part of being a dentist,” Lee said. “But it’s wonderful. I mean, you’re not doing it to make money, you do it because there’s a need.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://calmatters.org/\">\u003cem>CALmatters.org\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> is a nonprofit, nonpartisan media venture explaining California policies and politics. This is the fifth article in a series on state efforts to foster healthy living as a way to reduce chronic illness.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge said the Trump administration's plan for reunifying hundreds of migrant families who were separated at the Southern border under its \"zero tolerance\" immigration policy is disappointing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Dana M. Sabraw said that he will order the government to appoint a single point person to oversee the reunification process. He indicated that his order will come no later than Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sabraw's comments came in a status conference between lawyers from the Justice Department and the American Civil Liberties Union, the group that successfully sued the government to stop it from separating families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In uncharacteristically blunt language, the judge said that it is \"just unacceptable\" that only 12 or 13 parents out of close to 500 parents who have been deported from the U.S. have been located thus far.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The reality is that for every parent who is not located there will be a permanently orphaned child and that is 100 percent the responsibility of the administration,\" Sabraw said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, lawyers for the government and the ACLU submitted \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/02/635129422/government-immigration-advocates-continue-court-clash-over-family-reunification\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a joint status report\u003c/a> to the court about the progress of the reunification process. The judge made it clear that he wasn't impressed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have to say that it was disappointing in the respect that there was not a plan proposed,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its report, the government said the ACLU should bear the lion's share of the work in trying to reunite the families by using its \"considerable resources,\" which include a network of attorneys and nongovernmental organizations on the ground in Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the status conference, the deputy director of the ACLU's Immigrants' Rights Project, Lee Gelernt, said his group is prepared to do more to help reunify the families but that it still needs more information about them currently in government files.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gelernt also said that 95 percent of the parents who were deported without their children are from Guatemala and Honduras. Many come from very remote places and it is difficult to locate them, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the hearing, Sabraw returned to his idea of having the government appoint a person to lead the reunification process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is going to be a significant undertaking, and it's clear that there has to be one person in charge,\" said the judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also said that he is waiting for a ruling from a federal judge in Washington, D.C., in a related case that seeks a temporary end to the deportations of parents. He indicated that that case could be transferred to his jurisdiction in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, Sabraw ordered an end to the family separations and set a deadline of July 26 to reunite more than 2,500 families. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Federal+Judge+Calls+Government+Plan+To+Reunify+Migrant+Families+%27Disappointing%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, lawyers for the government and the ACLU submitted \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/02/635129422/government-immigration-advocates-continue-court-clash-over-family-reunification\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a joint status report\u003c/a> to the court about the progress of the reunification process. The judge made it clear that he wasn't impressed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I have to say that it was disappointing in the respect that there was not a plan proposed,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its report, the government said the ACLU should bear the lion's share of the work in trying to reunite the families by using its \"considerable resources,\" which include a network of attorneys and nongovernmental organizations on the ground in Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the status conference, the deputy director of the ACLU's Immigrants' Rights Project, Lee Gelernt, said his group is prepared to do more to help reunify the families but that it still needs more information about them currently in government files.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gelernt also said that 95 percent of the parents who were deported without their children are from Guatemala and Honduras. Many come from very remote places and it is difficult to locate them, he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout the hearing, Sabraw returned to his idea of having the government appoint a person to lead the reunification process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is going to be a significant undertaking, and it's clear that there has to be one person in charge,\" said the judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also said that he is waiting for a ruling from a federal judge in Washington, D.C., in a related case that seeks a temporary end to the deportations of parents. He indicated that that case could be transferred to his jurisdiction in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, Sabraw ordered an end to the family separations and set a deadline of July 26 to reunite more than 2,500 families. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Federal+Judge+Calls+Government+Plan+To+Reunify+Migrant+Families+%27Disappointing%27&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "People With Intellectual Disabilities More Vulnerable to Sexual Abuse",
"title": "People With Intellectual Disabilities More Vulnerable to Sexual Abuse",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>People with intellectual disabilities are seven times more likely to experience sexual abuse compared with others, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/series/575502633/abused-and-betrayed\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">an investigation published by NPR\u003c/a> earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That series showed a hidden epidemic of abuse occurring in schools, homes and treatment centers that often goes unreported and unpunished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One Bay Area family shared what it means to fall victim to this type of abuse. To protect their privacy, we have agreed to use middle names and remove other identifying details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seventeen-year-old Elisha is one of \u003ca href=\"http://www.allgov.com/usa/ca/departments/health-and-human-services-agency/state_council_on_developmental_disabilities?agencyid=138\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">roughly 650,000 Californians\u003c/a> living with an intellectual or developmental disability. She has been diagnosed with autism, ADHD, OCD and emotional disturbance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first signs of trauma surfaced when Elisha was eight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her family received word from her school about concerning behavior. She had been acting out in the classroom — pulling things off the walls, making sexual gestures and touching herself in front of others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Child Protective Services was called, and an investigation revealed that Elisha had been exposed to pornographic videos at a young age by her stepfather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was devastating. All of us have faced trauma, the whole family,” says Elisha’s grandmother, Jean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the incident, Elisha went to live with Jean, a retired social worker, and her grandfather. The couple are now her legal guardians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But despite their efforts to provide a safe environment for their granddaughter, Jean says a pattern of trauma continued. While attending a high school for students with intellectual and emotional disorders, Elisha confided to her grandmother that she was pressured to perform sexual acts by other students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of these incidents involved oral sex on the school bus. Jean remembers how upset Elisha was that day after school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She told me she felt like she had to do it,” Jean says. “As a parent your heart just goes out, you know, if you have a child and your child hurt, you hurt too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jean says when she called the staff of Elisha’s school to inform them, they initially denied the event had happened. After further investigation, she says the school decided to keep Elisha away from boys on the bus. But another incident occurred — this time involving sex on school premises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Of course nobody’s listening,” Jean says, “because nobody listens to this group of young kids.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11683150\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Elisha is one of 650,000 Californians living with an intellectual or developmental disability.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11683150\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elisha is one of 650,000 Californians living with an intellectual or developmental disability. \u003ccite>(Photo courtesy of the family)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A school official said they investigated both incidents and “prioritizes the safety of its students above all else.” The school keeps a student-teacher ratio of 3-to-1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elisha has faced trauma outside of school as well. At 14, she was sexually assaulted while walking in a local park, leading to a hospital visit. Jean says the man, a stranger, had convinced her granddaughter he was her boyfriend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She’s easily led. She’s vulnerable,” says Jean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of now, no one has been charged with the assault. And what worries Jean most is will happen to her granddaughter when she’s no longer around to look out for her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We live with that every day,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vulnerability of people with intellectual disabilities is something Karyn Harvey says she sees all the time in her therapy practice in Baltimore. Harvey is one of a small number of psychologists nationwide who specializes in sexual trauma in this group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says one of the reasons they become targets is because people with autism, Down syndrome and other disorders can be desperate for acceptance, but may not understand when something is sexual in nature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then they’re accused of 'wanting it,' when that comprehension wasn’t there, and when really the heartfelt desire was to just have some interaction and inclusion in a world that’s been excluding them,” Harvey says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harvey oversees the psychology department at \u003ca href=\"https://www.thearcbaltimore.org/about/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Arc Baltimore\u003c/a>, an advocacy organization for people with intellectual disabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She believes that schools and treatment centers often focus too much on teaching people with intellectual disabilities to listen and follow rules. According to Harvey, these children are taught from a young age that the adults that care for them know best. The word she uses to describe the culture is “compliance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been in situations where that ended up being to tolerate abuse,” Harvey says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And people with intellectual disabilities, she says, don’t always have the words to express themselves when sexual trauma occurs. When they do speak out, they may not be believed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In these cases, Harvey says trauma can manifest in behavior that’s often perceived as a person “acting out,” instead of as a cry for help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harvey says caregivers need to be trained how to listen better and read the signs of sexual abuse in this vulnerable group. She wants to empower those with intellectual disabilities to speak up in potentially dangerous situations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They need to have that voice,” Harvey says, “to speak up, to stand up, to be heard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11683168\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11683168\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-3-edit-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-3-edit-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-3-edit-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-3-edit-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-3-edit-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-3-edit-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-3-edit-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-3-edit-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-3-edit-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-3-edit-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-3-edit-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pramila Sindhia leads workshops at a San Jose nonprofit to educate children with intellectual abilities about the risk of abuse. \u003ccite>(Peter Arcuni/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As part of her work, Harvey trains care providers around the country about trauma experienced by people with intellectual disabilities. And in May she spoke at a San Jose-based nonprofit that supports families with special needs children called \u003ca href=\"http://www.php.com/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Parents Helping Parents\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the services provided by the center is a workshop designed to help kids with intellectual disabilities understand social boundaries, and who to turn to when abuse happens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pramila Sindhia, a former medical instructor, teaches the classes three times a year to students ages eight to 18 and their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These children are so delicate because they are trusting,\" Sindhia says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sindhia has firsthand experience witnessing this vulnerability in people with intellectual disabilities. She has a daughter with autism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She can say the most private of things to the mailman,\" Sindhia says. \"So we want to teach kids what’s appropriate, what’s not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trudy Grable, the Director of Community and Family Services at Parents Helping Parents, brought the \u003ca href=\"http://my.php.com/conditions/social-boundaries-using-circles-curriculum\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Social Boundaries\u003c/a> workshop to the organization. Having raised a daughter with special needs, she's observed gaps in the sexual education of people with these disorders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teaching them about the risk of abuse, Grable feels, has gone largely unaddressed by regional centers and schools in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is a system that needs to take a good hard look at how we are going to protect our most vulnerable citizens,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, State Assemblyman Jim Frazier announced the launch of \u003ca href=\"https://www.assembly.ca.gov/intellectual-developmental-disabilities\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">select committee\u003c/a> focused on the well-being and safety of the hundred of thousands of Californians living with intellectual and developmental disabilities.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>People with intellectual disabilities are seven times more likely to experience sexual abuse compared with others, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/series/575502633/abused-and-betrayed\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">an investigation published by NPR\u003c/a> earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That series showed a hidden epidemic of abuse occurring in schools, homes and treatment centers that often goes unreported and unpunished.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One Bay Area family shared what it means to fall victim to this type of abuse. To protect their privacy, we have agreed to use middle names and remove other identifying details.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seventeen-year-old Elisha is one of \u003ca href=\"http://www.allgov.com/usa/ca/departments/health-and-human-services-agency/state_council_on_developmental_disabilities?agencyid=138\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">roughly 650,000 Californians\u003c/a> living with an intellectual or developmental disability. She has been diagnosed with autism, ADHD, OCD and emotional disturbance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first signs of trauma surfaced when Elisha was eight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her family received word from her school about concerning behavior. She had been acting out in the classroom — pulling things off the walls, making sexual gestures and touching herself in front of others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Child Protective Services was called, and an investigation revealed that Elisha had been exposed to pornographic videos at a young age by her stepfather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was devastating. All of us have faced trauma, the whole family,” says Elisha’s grandmother, Jean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the incident, Elisha went to live with Jean, a retired social worker, and her grandfather. The couple are now her legal guardians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But despite their efforts to provide a safe environment for their granddaughter, Jean says a pattern of trauma continued. While attending a high school for students with intellectual and emotional disorders, Elisha confided to her grandmother that she was pressured to perform sexual acts by other students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of these incidents involved oral sex on the school bus. Jean remembers how upset Elisha was that day after school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She told me she felt like she had to do it,” Jean says. “As a parent your heart just goes out, you know, if you have a child and your child hurt, you hurt too.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jean says when she called the staff of Elisha’s school to inform them, they initially denied the event had happened. After further investigation, she says the school decided to keep Elisha away from boys on the bus. But another incident occurred — this time involving sex on school premises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Of course nobody’s listening,” Jean says, “because nobody listens to this group of young kids.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11683150\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-2-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Elisha is one of 650,000 Californians living with an intellectual or developmental disability.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11683150\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Elisha is one of 650,000 Californians living with an intellectual or developmental disability. \u003ccite>(Photo courtesy of the family)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A school official said they investigated both incidents and “prioritizes the safety of its students above all else.” The school keeps a student-teacher ratio of 3-to-1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elisha has faced trauma outside of school as well. At 14, she was sexually assaulted while walking in a local park, leading to a hospital visit. Jean says the man, a stranger, had convinced her granddaughter he was her boyfriend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She’s easily led. She’s vulnerable,” says Jean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of now, no one has been charged with the assault. And what worries Jean most is will happen to her granddaughter when she’s no longer around to look out for her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We live with that every day,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vulnerability of people with intellectual disabilities is something Karyn Harvey says she sees all the time in her therapy practice in Baltimore. Harvey is one of a small number of psychologists nationwide who specializes in sexual trauma in this group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says one of the reasons they become targets is because people with autism, Down syndrome and other disorders can be desperate for acceptance, but may not understand when something is sexual in nature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then they’re accused of 'wanting it,' when that comprehension wasn’t there, and when really the heartfelt desire was to just have some interaction and inclusion in a world that’s been excluding them,” Harvey says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harvey oversees the psychology department at \u003ca href=\"https://www.thearcbaltimore.org/about/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">The Arc Baltimore\u003c/a>, an advocacy organization for people with intellectual disabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She believes that schools and treatment centers often focus too much on teaching people with intellectual disabilities to listen and follow rules. According to Harvey, these children are taught from a young age that the adults that care for them know best. The word she uses to describe the culture is “compliance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been in situations where that ended up being to tolerate abuse,” Harvey says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And people with intellectual disabilities, she says, don’t always have the words to express themselves when sexual trauma occurs. When they do speak out, they may not be believed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In these cases, Harvey says trauma can manifest in behavior that’s often perceived as a person “acting out,” instead of as a cry for help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harvey says caregivers need to be trained how to listen better and read the signs of sexual abuse in this vulnerable group. She wants to empower those with intellectual disabilities to speak up in potentially dangerous situations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They need to have that voice,” Harvey says, “to speak up, to stand up, to be heard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11683168\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11683168\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-3-edit-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-3-edit-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-3-edit-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-3-edit-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-3-edit-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-3-edit-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-3-edit-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-3-edit-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-3-edit-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-3-edit-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/ID-Sexual-Abuse-Photo-3-edit-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pramila Sindhia leads workshops at a San Jose nonprofit to educate children with intellectual abilities about the risk of abuse. \u003ccite>(Peter Arcuni/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As part of her work, Harvey trains care providers around the country about trauma experienced by people with intellectual disabilities. And in May she spoke at a San Jose-based nonprofit that supports families with special needs children called \u003ca href=\"http://www.php.com/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Parents Helping Parents\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the services provided by the center is a workshop designed to help kids with intellectual disabilities understand social boundaries, and who to turn to when abuse happens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pramila Sindhia, a former medical instructor, teaches the classes three times a year to students ages eight to 18 and their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These children are so delicate because they are trusting,\" Sindhia says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sindhia has firsthand experience witnessing this vulnerability in people with intellectual disabilities. She has a daughter with autism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"She can say the most private of things to the mailman,\" Sindhia says. \"So we want to teach kids what’s appropriate, what’s not.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trudy Grable, the Director of Community and Family Services at Parents Helping Parents, brought the \u003ca href=\"http://my.php.com/conditions/social-boundaries-using-circles-curriculum\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Social Boundaries\u003c/a> workshop to the organization. Having raised a daughter with special needs, she's observed gaps in the sexual education of people with these disorders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teaching them about the risk of abuse, Grable feels, has gone largely unaddressed by regional centers and schools in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is a system that needs to take a good hard look at how we are going to protect our most vulnerable citizens,\" she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March, State Assemblyman Jim Frazier announced the launch of \u003ca href=\"https://www.assembly.ca.gov/intellectual-developmental-disabilities\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">select committee\u003c/a> focused on the well-being and safety of the hundred of thousands of Californians living with intellectual and developmental disabilities.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge on Friday commended Trump administration efforts to reunify young children and families separated at the border but also said he plans to watch closely as a deadline approaches involving older children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Dana Sabraw said at a hearing in San Diego that the government has demonstrated good faith and largely complied with a deadline this week to reunite families with children under 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, he indicated he will be monitoring the administration's actions ahead of a July 26 deadline to reunite more than 2,500 older children with their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge said the administration must provide a list of names of parents in immigration custody and their children by Monday and complete background checks for them by Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Civil Liberties Union, which represents the separated families, has said the administration failed to meet last Tuesday's deadline to reunify dozens of children under 5 with their families and should therefore be closely watched as the next deadline approaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration disputed that characterization, saying it reunified all 58 children under 5 who were eligible and that it complied with the judge's order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It acknowledged that 19 of the 58 children were reunified Wednesday and one came on Thursday — after the deadline — \"for logistical reasons specific to each case.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration filed a plan Friday saying it would immediately begin reuniting the older children with their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those reunions were expected to begin \"on a rolling basis\" leading to the deadline, according to the Justice Department. The reunifications will occur at six to eight unspecified locations determined by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government said it was using \"truncated\" procedures to verify parentage and perform background checks involving 2,551 children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials said they were concerned the process threatened child safety but noted it was adopting the shorter procedure to comply with court orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friday's hearing was the fourth in eight days on the issue, a sign of how closely Sabraw is monitoring the process and ruling quickly on any disputes. He scheduled four more hearings for updates over the next two weeks, including one Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There will be a lot of interaction and a lot of opportunity to raise these issues, whatever may come along as we go,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Late last month, Sabraw, an appointee of President George W. Bush, gave the administration 14 days to reunify children under 5 and 30 days to reunify children 5 and older.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU said in a joint court filing Thursday that it wants the administration to deliver a list of all children 5 and older by Monday to \"ensure that reunification plans are not formulated haphazardly at the last minute.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration initially provided a list of about 100 under-5 children who were believed eligible for reunification by this week's deadline but whittled it down to less than 60 by Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It said parents of 11 children were excluded for their criminal histories and seven turned out not to be parents. Others were determined to be a danger to the child.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal judge on Friday commended Trump administration efforts to reunify young children and families separated at the border but also said he plans to watch closely as a deadline approaches involving older children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Dana Sabraw said at a hearing in San Diego that the government has demonstrated good faith and largely complied with a deadline this week to reunite families with children under 5.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, he indicated he will be monitoring the administration's actions ahead of a July 26 deadline to reunite more than 2,500 older children with their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge said the administration must provide a list of names of parents in immigration custody and their children by Monday and complete background checks for them by Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The American Civil Liberties Union, which represents the separated families, has said the administration failed to meet last Tuesday's deadline to reunify dozens of children under 5 with their families and should therefore be closely watched as the next deadline approaches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration disputed that characterization, saying it reunified all 58 children under 5 who were eligible and that it complied with the judge's order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It acknowledged that 19 of the 58 children were reunified Wednesday and one came on Thursday — after the deadline — \"for logistical reasons specific to each case.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration filed a plan Friday saying it would immediately begin reuniting the older children with their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those reunions were expected to begin \"on a rolling basis\" leading to the deadline, according to the Justice Department. The reunifications will occur at six to eight unspecified locations determined by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The government said it was using \"truncated\" procedures to verify parentage and perform background checks involving 2,551 children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials said they were concerned the process threatened child safety but noted it was adopting the shorter procedure to comply with court orders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friday's hearing was the fourth in eight days on the issue, a sign of how closely Sabraw is monitoring the process and ruling quickly on any disputes. He scheduled four more hearings for updates over the next two weeks, including one Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There will be a lot of interaction and a lot of opportunity to raise these issues, whatever may come along as we go,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Late last month, Sabraw, an appointee of President George W. Bush, gave the administration 14 days to reunify children under 5 and 30 days to reunify children 5 and older.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ACLU said in a joint court filing Thursday that it wants the administration to deliver a list of all children 5 and older by Monday to \"ensure that reunification plans are not formulated haphazardly at the last minute.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration initially provided a list of about 100 under-5 children who were believed eligible for reunification by this week's deadline but whittled it down to less than 60 by Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It said parents of 11 children were excluded for their criminal histories and seven turned out not to be parents. Others were determined to be a danger to the child.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump Administration Will Miss Deadline to Reunite Migrant Kids Under 5 With Parents",
"title": "Trump Administration Will Miss Deadline to Reunite Migrant Kids Under 5 With Parents",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Of the nearly 3,000 migrant minors who were separated from their parents and placed in federal custody, the Trump administration says at least 102 are under 5 years old. And for several weeks, administration officials have been under a court-ordered deadline: Reunite those young children with their parents, and do it quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, one day before a Tuesday deadline, the administration says authorities expect to return just over half of the kids — but that they will need more time to figure out the rest. On Monday, Justice Department attorney Sarah Fabian told a federal court in San Diego that at least 54 children — and as many as 59 — will be reunited with their families in the custody of Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, two children under 5 years old have been returned to their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But reuniting the remainder has proved to be a much tougher task for Justice and immigration officials, who for months separated migrant families at the U.S-Mexico border under the Trump administration's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/19/621065383/what-we-know-family-separation-and-zero-tolerance-at-the-border\">zero tolerance policy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump ended the practice \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/20/622095441/trump-executive-order-on-family-separation-what-it-does-and-doesnt-do\">with an executive order\u003c/a> last month, but federal officials have struggled since then with how, exactly, to undo its results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fabian attributed the holdup to difficulties tracking down some parents, and to necessary background checks on those whom they've found. Several parents have already been deported, while authorities disqualified others due to criminal records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR's John Burnett \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/06/626664205/aclu-family-separation-hearing\">explained Friday\u003c/a>, the Department of Health and Human Services says it has hired 250 additional personnel in the sprint to comply with the court order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're working nights and weekends to comply with the judge's orders. But they say they have to do cheek swabs of the children and the parents to do DNA tests to establish parentage. They have to conduct criminal background checks of the parents. They have to determine the fitness of the parents to be able to release the kids to them,\" Burnett noted. \"And so the government says the tension is between a fast release and a safe release.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite these efforts, there's a chance the government's list of young children awaiting reunion may actually grow before authorities can reduce it further. Attorneys for the American Civil Liberties Union, which brought the lawsuit, said activists have turned up as many as 10 more names that need to added to the number of separated kids still in detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That discrepancy in numbers is one of several disagreements both sides of the suit, the Justice Department and the ACLU, pledged to discuss later Monday. In the courtroom, they expressed openness to collaborating on several issues, including searching for parents who have been removed from the U.S. and double-checking the criminal records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the other remaining question marks is whether authorities can streamline their vetting process for the migrant parents — which ACLU attorneys have described as needlessly cumbersome — and whether the government can pass along the locations migrant families will be released from custody, so that charity groups can more quickly offer them support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/626664205/626664208\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As daunting as the process appeared in court, this week's deadline concerns less than 5 percent of the children separated from their parents in recent months. Under Sabraw's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/27/623763875/judge-bars-migrant-family-separations-orders-return-of-children-within-30-days\">order last month\u003c/a>, the rest of the minors will need to be returned to their families by July 26.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, many of these children have had to face their immigration proceedings without their parents in court. NPR's Sasha Ingber \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/08/627082032/1-year-old-shows-up-in-immigration-court\">pointed out\u003c/a> one incident in which a 1-year-old boy was brought before a judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[Judge] John W. Richardson ... said he was 'embarrassed to ask' if the defendant understood the proceedings,\" Sasha reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And activists, for their part, have described a \"bureaucratic wall\" that has prevented detained parents from finding and contacting their children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The systems that are in place are absolutely not equipped to deal with this,\" Emily Kephart of the nonprofit Kids in Need of Defense \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/28/624127967/reuniting-families-separated-at-the-border-proves-complicated\">told NPR's Nurith Aizenman last month\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, despite the frustrations and delays, Sabraw sounded a positive note, suggesting that he would be inclined to extend the July 10 deadline given the work that Fabian presented Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is real progress, I'm optimistic that many of these families will be reunited tomorrow,\" he told the courtroom. \"And then we'll have a very clear understanding as to who has not been reunited, why not and what time frame will be in place.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Administration+Will+Miss+Deadline+To+Reunite+Migrant+Kids+Under+5+With+Parents&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Of the nearly 3,000 migrant minors who were separated from their parents and placed in federal custody, the Trump administration says at least 102 are under 5 years old. And for several weeks, administration officials have been under a court-ordered deadline: Reunite those young children with their parents, and do it quickly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, one day before a Tuesday deadline, the administration says authorities expect to return just over half of the kids — but that they will need more time to figure out the rest. On Monday, Justice Department attorney Sarah Fabian told a federal court in San Diego that at least 54 children — and as many as 59 — will be reunited with their families in the custody of Immigration and Customs Enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So far, two children under 5 years old have been returned to their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But reuniting the remainder has proved to be a much tougher task for Justice and immigration officials, who for months separated migrant families at the U.S-Mexico border under the Trump administration's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/19/621065383/what-we-know-family-separation-and-zero-tolerance-at-the-border\">zero tolerance policy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump ended the practice \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/20/622095441/trump-executive-order-on-family-separation-what-it-does-and-doesnt-do\">with an executive order\u003c/a> last month, but federal officials have struggled since then with how, exactly, to undo its results.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fabian attributed the holdup to difficulties tracking down some parents, and to necessary background checks on those whom they've found. Several parents have already been deported, while authorities disqualified others due to criminal records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As NPR's John Burnett \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/06/626664205/aclu-family-separation-hearing\">explained Friday\u003c/a>, the Department of Health and Human Services says it has hired 250 additional personnel in the sprint to comply with the court order.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're working nights and weekends to comply with the judge's orders. But they say they have to do cheek swabs of the children and the parents to do DNA tests to establish parentage. They have to conduct criminal background checks of the parents. They have to determine the fitness of the parents to be able to release the kids to them,\" Burnett noted. \"And so the government says the tension is between a fast release and a safe release.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite these efforts, there's a chance the government's list of young children awaiting reunion may actually grow before authorities can reduce it further. Attorneys for the American Civil Liberties Union, which brought the lawsuit, said activists have turned up as many as 10 more names that need to added to the number of separated kids still in detention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That discrepancy in numbers is one of several disagreements both sides of the suit, the Justice Department and the ACLU, pledged to discuss later Monday. In the courtroom, they expressed openness to collaborating on several issues, including searching for parents who have been removed from the U.S. and double-checking the criminal records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the other remaining question marks is whether authorities can streamline their vetting process for the migrant parents — which ACLU attorneys have described as needlessly cumbersome — and whether the government can pass along the locations migrant families will be released from custody, so that charity groups can more quickly offer them support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/626664205/626664208\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As daunting as the process appeared in court, this week's deadline concerns less than 5 percent of the children separated from their parents in recent months. Under Sabraw's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/27/623763875/judge-bars-migrant-family-separations-orders-return-of-children-within-30-days\">order last month\u003c/a>, the rest of the minors will need to be returned to their families by July 26.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, many of these children have had to face their immigration proceedings without their parents in court. NPR's Sasha Ingber \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/07/08/627082032/1-year-old-shows-up-in-immigration-court\">pointed out\u003c/a> one incident in which a 1-year-old boy was brought before a judge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[Judge] John W. Richardson ... said he was 'embarrassed to ask' if the defendant understood the proceedings,\" Sasha reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And activists, for their part, have described a \"bureaucratic wall\" that has prevented detained parents from finding and contacting their children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The systems that are in place are absolutely not equipped to deal with this,\" Emily Kephart of the nonprofit Kids in Need of Defense \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/28/624127967/reuniting-families-separated-at-the-border-proves-complicated\">told NPR's Nurith Aizenman last month\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, despite the frustrations and delays, Sabraw sounded a positive note, suggesting that he would be inclined to extend the July 10 deadline given the work that Fabian presented Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is real progress, I'm optimistic that many of these families will be reunited tomorrow,\" he told the courtroom. \"And then we'll have a very clear understanding as to who has not been reunited, why not and what time frame will be in place.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump+Administration+Will+Miss+Deadline+To+Reunite+Migrant+Kids+Under+5+With+Parents&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The first years of life are extremely important for our brains. One million neural connections are made every single second of life until the age of 3, according to current research, and the preschool years have a long-term influence on outcomes in health and education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means there’s a very small window of time to make a monumental impact on the course of development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But during the recession, state funding for programs like infant toddler care and preschool was severely cut — and those funds have not been restored under Gov. Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early childhood advocates have been campaigning for months to get the next governor on board with their efforts, arguing that otherwise the state risks another eight years with an underfunded field and another generation of California constituents missing out on crucial resources for human development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Going into the June primary, their efforts are bearing fruit. Early childhood care and education has taken center stage in numerous debates and candidate forums.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the first time that babies, toddlers, preschoolers are being talked about by the leading candidates for governor and it’s really, really exciting,” said Avo Makdessian, director of the Center for Early Learning at the Silicon Valley Community Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That foundation, in partnership with organizations across the state, launched a multimillion-dollar initiative called \u003ca href=\"https://choosechildren.org/\">Choose Children 2018\u003c/a> to raise awareness about the importance of the first years of life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each of the leading candidates got in-person briefings and packets on the more than 100 studies on brain development, school readiness and about how investments in early childhood can save on costs down the line.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Early education needs to be the next climate change, or cap and trade … or the next big transportation package.’\u003ccite>Khydeeja Alam Javid, Advancement Project California\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>There’s good reason for the candidates to pay attention. California is home to roughly 3 million children ages 5 and under, and the state has the highest child poverty rate in the country. In L.A. County, more than half of babies and toddlers are eligible for state-subsidized care, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/news/2018/03/27/81920/thousands-of-families-are-eligible-for-childcare-s/\">only 6 percent are getting it\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The campaign polled voters and found that nearly \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/news/2017/09/28/76113/new-poll-voters-want-the-next-governor-to-invest-b/\">nine in 10 want California’s next governor\u003c/a> to support greater investments in early childhood care and education. The majority of those polled ranked early childhood issues above infrastructure and homelessness. Other polls show great support for paid family leave and home visiting programs for new parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Early education needs to be the next climate change, or cap and trade, or the next Local Control Funding Formula, or the next big transportation package — that is what it needs to be for the next governor,” said Khydeeja Alam Javid, director of governmental relations at Advancement Project California. “So we’re doing everything possible to make sure that’s the case.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the idea is, if it’s a campaign promise, advocates can hold the next governor accountable to deliver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a rare moment in California history because there are already leaders in the state Senate and Assembly who are passionate about early childhood issues — right now the Legislative Women’s Caucus is asking Gov. Brown for a \u003ca href=\"http://womenscaucus.legislature.ca.gov/sites/womenscaucus.legislature.ca.gov/files/PDF/LTR%20-%20LWC%20budget%20Gov%205.7.18%20Final.pdf\">$1 billion investment\u003c/a> in child care in the current budget — so getting the state’s top politician on board would create an alignment of the stars of political willpower.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another part of the Choose Children 2018 initiative’s strategy was to \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCArmUukO7E5_6DaMCL9EnDg/videos?view=0&flow=grid&sort=da\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hold forums with the top candidates\u003c/a> on early childhood issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/governor-2018\">Full Coverage of the 2018 California Governor’s Race\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/governor-2018\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Photo-collage_-6-Gov-candidates-1180x756.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Advocates say that as the body of research about brain development grows and becomes more accessible, there’s been a societal shift in the way we think about young children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One extreme example: Up until at least the late 1970s, it was common practice to operate on infants with little or no anesthesia because of a belief that \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/24/science/infants-sense-of-pain-is-recognized-finally.html\">newborns didn’t feel pain\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think what we’re seeing is also a sea change among voters, but also just among the general public to understand that those [early years] are investment years to actually build strong foundations,” said Kim Pattillo Brownson, vice president of policy and strategy at First 5 LA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poke around the campaign websites for any of the leading Democratic candidates and you will see evidence that the message has been received.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Education, starting with prenatal care, is \u003ca href=\"https://www.gavinnewsom.com/\">on the homepage\u003c/a> of front-runner Gavin Newsom’s campaign site. He has four young children of his own and, during a recent visit to an early learning center in the L.A. Unified School District, called himself a “fanatic” when it comes to early childhood issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Delaine Eastin’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.delaineforgovernor.com/her_vision#education\">section on education\u003c/a> starts with a goal to improve prenatal and delivery care and parental leave, before moving on to child development programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Chiang’s website has \u003ca href=\"https://johnchiang.com/road-map-for-educationca/\">a section that’s all about investing in the early years\u003c/a> to save down the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Antonio Villaraigosa includes early childhood as part of a \u003ca href=\"https://antonioforcalifornia.com/education-op-ed/\">California Student Bill of Rights\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While his website doesn’t mention education, Republican candidate John Cox, who is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11671806/gavin-newsom-john-cox-grow-leads-in-new-poll\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">coming in second in some polls\u003c/a>, said during a recent debate that he wants to bring down the cost of living so parents can afford early care and education for their kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watch how each candidate responds to a question about universal preschool:\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The first years of life are extremely important for our brains. One million neural connections are made every single second of life until the age of 3, according to current research, and the preschool years have a long-term influence on outcomes in health and education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means there’s a very small window of time to make a monumental impact on the course of development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But during the recession, state funding for programs like infant toddler care and preschool was severely cut — and those funds have not been restored under Gov. Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early childhood advocates have been campaigning for months to get the next governor on board with their efforts, arguing that otherwise the state risks another eight years with an underfunded field and another generation of California constituents missing out on crucial resources for human development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Going into the June primary, their efforts are bearing fruit. Early childhood care and education has taken center stage in numerous debates and candidate forums.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the first time that babies, toddlers, preschoolers are being talked about by the leading candidates for governor and it’s really, really exciting,” said Avo Makdessian, director of the Center for Early Learning at the Silicon Valley Community Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That foundation, in partnership with organizations across the state, launched a multimillion-dollar initiative called \u003ca href=\"https://choosechildren.org/\">Choose Children 2018\u003c/a> to raise awareness about the importance of the first years of life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each of the leading candidates got in-person briefings and packets on the more than 100 studies on brain development, school readiness and about how investments in early childhood can save on costs down the line.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘Early education needs to be the next climate change, or cap and trade … or the next big transportation package.’\u003ccite>Khydeeja Alam Javid, Advancement Project California\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>There’s good reason for the candidates to pay attention. California is home to roughly 3 million children ages 5 and under, and the state has the highest child poverty rate in the country. In L.A. County, more than half of babies and toddlers are eligible for state-subsidized care, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/news/2018/03/27/81920/thousands-of-families-are-eligible-for-childcare-s/\">only 6 percent are getting it\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The campaign polled voters and found that nearly \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/news/2017/09/28/76113/new-poll-voters-want-the-next-governor-to-invest-b/\">nine in 10 want California’s next governor\u003c/a> to support greater investments in early childhood care and education. The majority of those polled ranked early childhood issues above infrastructure and homelessness. Other polls show great support for paid family leave and home visiting programs for new parents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Early education needs to be the next climate change, or cap and trade, or the next Local Control Funding Formula, or the next big transportation package — that is what it needs to be for the next governor,” said Khydeeja Alam Javid, director of governmental relations at Advancement Project California. “So we’re doing everything possible to make sure that’s the case.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the idea is, if it’s a campaign promise, advocates can hold the next governor accountable to deliver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a rare moment in California history because there are already leaders in the state Senate and Assembly who are passionate about early childhood issues — right now the Legislative Women’s Caucus is asking Gov. Brown for a \u003ca href=\"http://womenscaucus.legislature.ca.gov/sites/womenscaucus.legislature.ca.gov/files/PDF/LTR%20-%20LWC%20budget%20Gov%205.7.18%20Final.pdf\">$1 billion investment\u003c/a> in child care in the current budget — so getting the state’s top politician on board would create an alignment of the stars of political willpower.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another part of the Choose Children 2018 initiative’s strategy was to \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCArmUukO7E5_6DaMCL9EnDg/videos?view=0&flow=grid&sort=da\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hold forums with the top candidates\u003c/a> on early childhood issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/governor-2018\">Full Coverage of the 2018 California Governor’s Race\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/governor-2018\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/Photo-collage_-6-Gov-candidates-1180x756.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Advocates say that as the body of research about brain development grows and becomes more accessible, there’s been a societal shift in the way we think about young children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One extreme example: Up until at least the late 1970s, it was common practice to operate on infants with little or no anesthesia because of a belief that \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1987/11/24/science/infants-sense-of-pain-is-recognized-finally.html\">newborns didn’t feel pain\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think what we’re seeing is also a sea change among voters, but also just among the general public to understand that those [early years] are investment years to actually build strong foundations,” said Kim Pattillo Brownson, vice president of policy and strategy at First 5 LA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poke around the campaign websites for any of the leading Democratic candidates and you will see evidence that the message has been received.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Education, starting with prenatal care, is \u003ca href=\"https://www.gavinnewsom.com/\">on the homepage\u003c/a> of front-runner Gavin Newsom’s campaign site. He has four young children of his own and, during a recent visit to an early learning center in the L.A. Unified School District, called himself a “fanatic” when it comes to early childhood issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Delaine Eastin’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.delaineforgovernor.com/her_vision#education\">section on education\u003c/a> starts with a goal to improve prenatal and delivery care and parental leave, before moving on to child development programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Chiang’s website has \u003ca href=\"https://johnchiang.com/road-map-for-educationca/\">a section that’s all about investing in the early years\u003c/a> to save down the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Antonio Villaraigosa includes early childhood as part of a \u003ca href=\"https://antonioforcalifornia.com/education-op-ed/\">California Student Bill of Rights\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While his website doesn’t mention education, Republican candidate John Cox, who is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11671806/gavin-newsom-john-cox-grow-leads-in-new-poll\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">coming in second in some polls\u003c/a>, said during a recent debate that he wants to bring down the cost of living so parents can afford early care and education for their kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Watch how each candidate responds to a question about universal preschool:\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Creating a Safe Passage for Kids in San Francisco's Gritty Tenderloin",
"title": "Creating a Safe Passage for Kids in San Francisco's Gritty Tenderloin",
"headTitle": "The California Dream | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>On a wet sidewalk in San Francisco’s Tenderloin, Michael Cameron approached a middle-aged man snorting a white powder cupped in his hands. Cameron, a 65-year-old volunteer in the neighborhood, asked the drug user to move across the street. He knew hundreds of schoolchildren soon would be walking by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Guys were sitting there snorting coke and smoking dope and didn't want to move,” said Cameron, who grew up in the Tenderloin. “You know, they want time. But we got these babies coming by!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cameron is one of about two dozen volunteers with Safe Passage, a citizens’ effort that transforms the Tenderloin’s sidewalks into a more kid-friendly environment a couple of hours every schoolday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2018/06/RomeroSafePassageTenderloin.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/MenaTL-800x528.jpg\" Title=\"Creating a Safe Passage for Kids in San Francisco's Gritty Tenderloin\" program=\"The California Report\"] \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Tenderloin is notorious for the homelessness on its streets and open drug use and sales. But it is also one of the few affordable neighborhoods left in one of the most expensive cities in the nation, and is home to hundreds of low-income and immigrant families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. census figures report 2,200 children live in the Tenderloin, but local nonprofits estimate there are \u003ca href=\"https://www.bawcc.org/pdf/Survey_of_TL_Family_and_Children's_Issues_2016.pdf\">more than 3,000 \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bawcc.org/pdf/Survey_of_TL_Family_and_Children's_Issues_2016.pdf\">kids\u003c/a> in that neighborhood, between Union Square and the Civic Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades, the Tenderloin has attracted immigrant families and workers because of its high density of affordable housing. In a city where median rents have skyrocketed to \u003ca href=\"https://www.zillow.com/san-francisco-ca/home-values/\">nearly $4,200\u003c/a> a month, the Tenderloin represents an island of affordable studios, one-bedroom apartments and residential hotels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a whole different world than the rest of San Francisco,” said Randy Shaw, who directs the nonprofit Tenderloin Housing Clinic and has worked in the neighborhood for about 40 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 80 percent of the housing units in the neighborhood are under rent control or permanently affordable, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.tndc.org/wp-content/uploads/TLDWDI-Action-Plan-June-2017.pdf\">a report\u003c/a> by the Tenderloin Neighborhood Development Corp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11671750\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11671750\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/MenaTL-800x528.jpg\" alt=\"Margarita Mena, 60, stops traffic for pedestrians in San Francisco’s Tenderloin neighborhood on April 24, 2018. Mena, a Tenderloin resident, helped start the Safe Passage program.\" width=\"800\" height=\"528\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/MenaTL-800x528.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/MenaTL-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/MenaTL-1020x673.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/MenaTL-1200x791.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/MenaTL.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/MenaTL-1180x778.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/MenaTL-960x633.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/MenaTL-240x158.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/MenaTL-375x247.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/MenaTL-520x343.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Margarita Mena, 60, stops traffic for pedestrians in San Francisco’s Tenderloin neighborhood on April 24, 2018. Mena, a Tenderloin resident, helped start the Safe Passage program. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Working-class families worried about safety in the Tenderloin have few options to move to other parts of the city where rents are higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s hard for an adult to live here, and I don’t recommend it for kids,” said Margarita Mena, 60, who lives with three grandchildren in an apartment building for low-income families. “Children see people shooting up, people lying on the street, and syringes thrown out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over 10 years ago, Mena and other moms in the Tenderloin began meeting with the goal of making streets safer for kids walking to and from three schools in the neighborhood. That push became Safe Passage.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'It's been fantastic. I've seen improvement in the cleanliness of the street. I've noticed that there's less crime and calls for service.'\u003ccite>Eric Robinson, SFPD\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“We said, ‘We need to do something!’ ” said Mena, who has lived in the Tenderloin since she immigrated to the United States from Mexico. “We need for somebody to be on the corners when kids are off school, helping them cross the street.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During morning and afternoon shifts, Mena, Cameron and other volunteers head out in pairs to their assigned corners. The walkie-talkies they carry frequently crackle with short messages about what’s happening on their route -- if human waste litters sidewalks, or if people hanging out on the corners need medical attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “corner captains” are easily recognizable because of the neon-green vests they wear as they hold up stop signs and help kids cross the busy intersections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Safe Passage volunteers, most of whom are Tenderloin residents and parents, are now familiar faces to 8-year old Diana Eusebio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We always say hi because they are nice and because they're helping us not to be crushed by a car,” said Diana, a student at Tenderloin Community Elementary School. “They actually really make the streets nicer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11671789\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11671789\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin4-800x566.jpg\" alt=\"Kate Robinson (R) greets school children after Safe Passage volunteers cleared the Tenderloin sidewalk of people openly using drugs on April 24, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin4-800x566.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin4-160x113.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin4-1020x721.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin4-1200x849.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin4.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin4-1180x835.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin4-960x679.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin4-240x170.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin4-375x265.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin4-520x368.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kate Robinson (R) greets schoolchildren after Safe Passage volunteers cleared the Tenderloin sidewalk of people openly using drugs on April 24, 2018. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some of the Tenderloin streets that Diana and her classmates walk on are considered some of San Francisco’s biggest \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4489309-LEAD-BaselineCrimeAnalysis-PolicyCommittee-5-22-17.html\">“drug hotspots”\u003c/a> by city agencies. But when Safe Passage volunteers are out there, the community sees improved safety, said San Francisco police Officer Eric Robinson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it's been fantastic. I've seen improvement in the cleanliness of the street. I've noticed that there's less crime and calls for service,” said Robinson, who walks the Tenderloin beat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Often, a couple of SFPD officers are visible along the Safe Passage route to help keep “a positive atmosphere,” said Kate Robinson, who directs Safe Passage and has no relation to Officer Robinson. It’s an example of the many collaborations people in the program have built over the years to be effective in the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11665527/why-hasnt-the-tenderloin-gentrified-like-the-rest-of-san-francisco\">Why Hasn't the Tenderloin Gentrified Like the Rest of San Francisco?\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11665527/why-hasnt-the-tenderloin-gentrified-like-the-rest-of-san-francisco\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/20171217_113056-e1525128581450-1180x885.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“A lot of people who don't spend time in the Tenderloin, they only see trash on the ground or people openly shooting up. And yes, we do grapple with that,” said Kate Robinson, who has worked in the area for over a decade. “But it has amazed me, you know, just how much community is here and how amazing the people who live here are.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The experience of standing at the same corner for about six years has shown her a different side of the Tenderloin. She points to the time she witnessed a child falling out of a fourth-floor window.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A group of drug dealers caught her and saved her life and nobody would know that story. We were standing there and we saw this happen,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout its history, the Tenderloin has welcomed working people and, since the 1970s, many immigrant families. The neighborhood has also been an area for vice, said Katie Conry, executive director of the nonprofit Tenderloin Museum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That looked really different in the ’20s, ’30s and ’40s. It was more glitzy. The primary underground economy was gambling, but it’s still a vice area in a lot of ways,” said Conry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11671791\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11671791\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin5-800x485.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"485\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin5-800x485.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin5-160x97.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin5-1020x619.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin5-1200x728.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin5-1180x716.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin5-960x583.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin5-240x146.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin5-375x228.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin5-520x316.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin5.jpg 1648w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Safe Passage volunteer Michael Cameron takes pride in helping children navigate the Tenderloin. “I love what I do, and I really feel like I make a difference,” said Cameron, 65. \u003ccite>(Adam Grossberg/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>An often misunderstood or ignored neighborhood, the Tenderloin is an area where larger issues collide, such as income inequality and the housing crisis, said Conry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About half of the \u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/research-reports/san-francisco-homeless-point-in-time-count-reports/\">city’s homeless population\u003c/a> -- and services for them -- are concentrated in the Tenderloin and a neighboring area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Tenderloin is this place that’s really empathetic and supportive that didn’t cause all these issues to happen,” said Conry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As San Francisco and the state wrestle with those huge problems, Margarita Mena said she’s proud of what she and other residents have accomplished with Safe Passage, which is now part of the nonprofit Tenderloin Community Benefit District. She will continue volunteering for the program as long as she lives in the Tenderloin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It makes you feel good, because you are doing something good for children and for your community,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Farida Jhabvala Romero reports on immigration, economic opportunity, and race and ethnicity for KQED.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11660142\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1867\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg 1867w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-160x44.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1020x280.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1180x324.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-960x263.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-240x66.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-375x103.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-520x143.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1867px) 100vw, 1867px\">\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On a wet sidewalk in San Francisco’s Tenderloin, Michael Cameron approached a middle-aged man snorting a white powder cupped in his hands. Cameron, a 65-year-old volunteer in the neighborhood, asked the drug user to move across the street. He knew hundreds of schoolchildren soon would be walking by.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Guys were sitting there snorting coke and smoking dope and didn't want to move,” said Cameron, who grew up in the Tenderloin. “You know, they want time. But we got these babies coming by!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cameron is one of about two dozen volunteers with Safe Passage, a citizens’ effort that transforms the Tenderloin’s sidewalks into a more kid-friendly environment a couple of hours every schoolday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Tenderloin is notorious for the homelessness on its streets and open drug use and sales. But it is also one of the few affordable neighborhoods left in one of the most expensive cities in the nation, and is home to hundreds of low-income and immigrant families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. census figures report 2,200 children live in the Tenderloin, but local nonprofits estimate there are \u003ca href=\"https://www.bawcc.org/pdf/Survey_of_TL_Family_and_Children's_Issues_2016.pdf\">more than 3,000 \u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.bawcc.org/pdf/Survey_of_TL_Family_and_Children's_Issues_2016.pdf\">kids\u003c/a> in that neighborhood, between Union Square and the Civic Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For decades, the Tenderloin has attracted immigrant families and workers because of its high density of affordable housing. In a city where median rents have skyrocketed to \u003ca href=\"https://www.zillow.com/san-francisco-ca/home-values/\">nearly $4,200\u003c/a> a month, the Tenderloin represents an island of affordable studios, one-bedroom apartments and residential hotels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a whole different world than the rest of San Francisco,” said Randy Shaw, who directs the nonprofit Tenderloin Housing Clinic and has worked in the neighborhood for about 40 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 80 percent of the housing units in the neighborhood are under rent control or permanently affordable, according to \u003ca href=\"http://www.tndc.org/wp-content/uploads/TLDWDI-Action-Plan-June-2017.pdf\">a report\u003c/a> by the Tenderloin Neighborhood Development Corp.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11671750\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11671750\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/MenaTL-800x528.jpg\" alt=\"Margarita Mena, 60, stops traffic for pedestrians in San Francisco’s Tenderloin neighborhood on April 24, 2018. Mena, a Tenderloin resident, helped start the Safe Passage program.\" width=\"800\" height=\"528\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/MenaTL-800x528.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/MenaTL-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/MenaTL-1020x673.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/MenaTL-1200x791.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/MenaTL.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/MenaTL-1180x778.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/MenaTL-960x633.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/MenaTL-240x158.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/MenaTL-375x247.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/MenaTL-520x343.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Margarita Mena, 60, stops traffic for pedestrians in San Francisco’s Tenderloin neighborhood on April 24, 2018. Mena, a Tenderloin resident, helped start the Safe Passage program. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Working-class families worried about safety in the Tenderloin have few options to move to other parts of the city where rents are higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s hard for an adult to live here, and I don’t recommend it for kids,” said Margarita Mena, 60, who lives with three grandchildren in an apartment building for low-income families. “Children see people shooting up, people lying on the street, and syringes thrown out.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over 10 years ago, Mena and other moms in the Tenderloin began meeting with the goal of making streets safer for kids walking to and from three schools in the neighborhood. That push became Safe Passage.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'It's been fantastic. I've seen improvement in the cleanliness of the street. I've noticed that there's less crime and calls for service.'\u003ccite>Eric Robinson, SFPD\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“We said, ‘We need to do something!’ ” said Mena, who has lived in the Tenderloin since she immigrated to the United States from Mexico. “We need for somebody to be on the corners when kids are off school, helping them cross the street.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During morning and afternoon shifts, Mena, Cameron and other volunteers head out in pairs to their assigned corners. The walkie-talkies they carry frequently crackle with short messages about what’s happening on their route -- if human waste litters sidewalks, or if people hanging out on the corners need medical attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “corner captains” are easily recognizable because of the neon-green vests they wear as they hold up stop signs and help kids cross the busy intersections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Safe Passage volunteers, most of whom are Tenderloin residents and parents, are now familiar faces to 8-year old Diana Eusebio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We always say hi because they are nice and because they're helping us not to be crushed by a car,” said Diana, a student at Tenderloin Community Elementary School. “They actually really make the streets nicer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11671789\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11671789\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin4-800x566.jpg\" alt=\"Kate Robinson (R) greets school children after Safe Passage volunteers cleared the Tenderloin sidewalk of people openly using drugs on April 24, 2018.\" width=\"800\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin4-800x566.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin4-160x113.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin4-1020x721.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin4-1200x849.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin4.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin4-1180x835.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin4-960x679.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin4-240x170.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin4-375x265.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin4-520x368.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kate Robinson (R) greets schoolchildren after Safe Passage volunteers cleared the Tenderloin sidewalk of people openly using drugs on April 24, 2018. \u003ccite>(Farida Jhabvala Romero/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Some of the Tenderloin streets that Diana and her classmates walk on are considered some of San Francisco’s biggest \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4489309-LEAD-BaselineCrimeAnalysis-PolicyCommittee-5-22-17.html\">“drug hotspots”\u003c/a> by city agencies. But when Safe Passage volunteers are out there, the community sees improved safety, said San Francisco police Officer Eric Robinson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it's been fantastic. I've seen improvement in the cleanliness of the street. I've noticed that there's less crime and calls for service,” said Robinson, who walks the Tenderloin beat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Often, a couple of SFPD officers are visible along the Safe Passage route to help keep “a positive atmosphere,” said Kate Robinson, who directs Safe Passage and has no relation to Officer Robinson. It’s an example of the many collaborations people in the program have built over the years to be effective in the neighborhood.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11665527/why-hasnt-the-tenderloin-gentrified-like-the-rest-of-san-francisco\">Why Hasn't the Tenderloin Gentrified Like the Rest of San Francisco?\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11665527/why-hasnt-the-tenderloin-gentrified-like-the-rest-of-san-francisco\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/20171217_113056-e1525128581450-1180x885.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“A lot of people who don't spend time in the Tenderloin, they only see trash on the ground or people openly shooting up. And yes, we do grapple with that,” said Kate Robinson, who has worked in the area for over a decade. “But it has amazed me, you know, just how much community is here and how amazing the people who live here are.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The experience of standing at the same corner for about six years has shown her a different side of the Tenderloin. She points to the time she witnessed a child falling out of a fourth-floor window.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A group of drug dealers caught her and saved her life and nobody would know that story. We were standing there and we saw this happen,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Throughout its history, the Tenderloin has welcomed working people and, since the 1970s, many immigrant families. The neighborhood has also been an area for vice, said Katie Conry, executive director of the nonprofit Tenderloin Museum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That looked really different in the ’20s, ’30s and ’40s. It was more glitzy. The primary underground economy was gambling, but it’s still a vice area in a lot of ways,” said Conry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11671791\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11671791\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin5-800x485.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"485\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin5-800x485.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin5-160x97.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin5-1020x619.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin5-1200x728.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin5-1180x716.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin5-960x583.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin5-240x146.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin5-375x228.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin5-520x316.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/Tenderloin5.jpg 1648w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Safe Passage volunteer Michael Cameron takes pride in helping children navigate the Tenderloin. “I love what I do, and I really feel like I make a difference,” said Cameron, 65. \u003ccite>(Adam Grossberg/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>An often misunderstood or ignored neighborhood, the Tenderloin is an area where larger issues collide, such as income inequality and the housing crisis, said Conry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About half of the \u003ca href=\"http://hsh.sfgov.org/research-reports/san-francisco-homeless-point-in-time-count-reports/\">city’s homeless population\u003c/a> -- and services for them -- are concentrated in the Tenderloin and a neighboring area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Tenderloin is this place that’s really empathetic and supportive that didn’t cause all these issues to happen,” said Conry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As San Francisco and the state wrestle with those huge problems, Margarita Mena said she’s proud of what she and other residents have accomplished with Safe Passage, which is now part of the nonprofit Tenderloin Community Benefit District. She will continue volunteering for the program as long as she lives in the Tenderloin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It makes you feel good, because you are doing something good for children and for your community,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Farida Jhabvala Romero reports on immigration, economic opportunity, and race and ethnicity for KQED.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "As Mexico Phone Kidnapping Scam Grows, FBI Launches 'Operation Hang Up'",
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"content": "\u003cp>Sara was at home in Los Angeles, working, when she got a call around 2 p.m. from an unknown number.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first thing I heard was a woman screaming. Terrified screaming,” Sara recalls. “I was like, ‘Calm down, calm down, I can’t understand you.’ And then I said one of my daughter’s names.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Little did Sara know she had walked right into the trap of an international scam, one that has ensnared thousands of Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the FBI, inmates in Mexico City prisons are cold-calling U.S. numbers, pretending to have kidnapped the person’s daughter or son and demanding thousands of dollars in exchange for their safe return.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sara’s story is typical: After calling out the name of her daughter, a man immediately got on the line and told Sara her daughter had been kidnapped. He told Sara if she wanted her daughter back, she had to do exactly what he said. We have changed Sara’s name because of her concerns about her safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It never entered that my mind that it wasn’t real. I was two steps away from a panic attack,” she said. The men on the other end of the line “were screaming at me ‘Is this all [my daughter] is worth, is this all the money I can get?’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles FBI agent Erik Arbuthnot said the calls took off in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are suddenly inundated with not a couple of cases a month. Now we are getting thousands of phone calls all over the United States,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arbuthnot said the callers have targeted wealthy areas codes like Beverly Hills and Santa Barbara. They speak English, often because they lived in the United States for some period of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The victims are so traumatized because they really believe that they heard their daughter or their son,” Arbuthnot said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘They caught my weakness, which is my kids. And they were very, very good at it.’\u003ccite>Sara\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The alleged kidnappers tell the victims their daughter or son will be killed if they call the police. All the while, they keep the victim on the phone and instruct them step by step on how and where to wire thousands of dollars to Mexico. Sometimes, as in Sara’s case, the alleged kidnappers also instruct the victims to purchase electronics at stores like Best Buy and drop them off at specific locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This kind of scheme — while relatively new in the U.S. — is not uncommon in Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Willy Zuniga, who is in charge of prosecuting kidnappings and extortion in Mexico City, said whenever there is crying and claims of immediate danger, it’s not a real kidnapping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the callers work in small groups, but it’s possible bigger cartels play a role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We cannot dismiss that is a possibility,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexican and American law enforcement stress they are collaborating, but they have had limited success in prosecuting the scammers — and there are extradition issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just two people have been indicted for extortion calls made to the U.S.: a prison inmate in Mexico City and his co-conspirator, an American woman in Houston who picked up ransom money. Arbuthnot said just these two ensnared around 50 Californians. They face up to 10 years in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Sara, the nightmare lasted nearly eight hours. Making matters worse, while the alleged kidnappers had her on the phone, she received a text message from her daughter asking “did you pay it?” Her daughter was referring to her college bill; Sara thought she was referring to the ransom demand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sara kept trying to text her daughter to find out where she was but the texts didn’t go through. The ordeal ended when her daughter finally called to check in. By that time, Sara had wired thousands of dollars to Mexico. Her case remains open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They caught my weakness, which is my kids. And they were very, very good at it,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FBI, meanwhile, has a new campaign: Operation Hang Up. The idea being, if you get a call from an unknown number with a crying person on the other end, hang up the phone and alert the FBI.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Sara was at home in Los Angeles, working, when she got a call around 2 p.m. from an unknown number.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The first thing I heard was a woman screaming. Terrified screaming,” Sara recalls. “I was like, ‘Calm down, calm down, I can’t understand you.’ And then I said one of my daughter’s names.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Little did Sara know she had walked right into the trap of an international scam, one that has ensnared thousands of Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the FBI, inmates in Mexico City prisons are cold-calling U.S. numbers, pretending to have kidnapped the person’s daughter or son and demanding thousands of dollars in exchange for their safe return.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sara’s story is typical: After calling out the name of her daughter, a man immediately got on the line and told Sara her daughter had been kidnapped. He told Sara if she wanted her daughter back, she had to do exactly what he said. We have changed Sara’s name because of her concerns about her safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It never entered that my mind that it wasn’t real. I was two steps away from a panic attack,” she said. The men on the other end of the line “were screaming at me ‘Is this all [my daughter] is worth, is this all the money I can get?’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles FBI agent Erik Arbuthnot said the calls took off in 2015.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are suddenly inundated with not a couple of cases a month. Now we are getting thousands of phone calls all over the United States,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arbuthnot said the callers have targeted wealthy areas codes like Beverly Hills and Santa Barbara. They speak English, often because they lived in the United States for some period of time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The victims are so traumatized because they really believe that they heard their daughter or their son,” Arbuthnot said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘They caught my weakness, which is my kids. And they were very, very good at it.’\u003ccite>Sara\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The alleged kidnappers tell the victims their daughter or son will be killed if they call the police. All the while, they keep the victim on the phone and instruct them step by step on how and where to wire thousands of dollars to Mexico. Sometimes, as in Sara’s case, the alleged kidnappers also instruct the victims to purchase electronics at stores like Best Buy and drop them off at specific locations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This kind of scheme — while relatively new in the U.S. — is not uncommon in Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Willy Zuniga, who is in charge of prosecuting kidnappings and extortion in Mexico City, said whenever there is crying and claims of immediate danger, it’s not a real kidnapping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the callers work in small groups, but it’s possible bigger cartels play a role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We cannot dismiss that is a possibility,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexican and American law enforcement stress they are collaborating, but they have had limited success in prosecuting the scammers — and there are extradition issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just two people have been indicted for extortion calls made to the U.S.: a prison inmate in Mexico City and his co-conspirator, an American woman in Houston who picked up ransom money. Arbuthnot said just these two ensnared around 50 Californians. They face up to 10 years in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Sara, the nightmare lasted nearly eight hours. Making matters worse, while the alleged kidnappers had her on the phone, she received a text message from her daughter asking “did you pay it?” Her daughter was referring to her college bill; Sara thought she was referring to the ransom demand.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sara kept trying to text her daughter to find out where she was but the texts didn’t go through. The ordeal ended when her daughter finally called to check in. By that time, Sara had wired thousands of dollars to Mexico. Her case remains open.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They caught my weakness, which is my kids. And they were very, very good at it,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FBI, meanwhile, has a new campaign: Operation Hang Up. The idea being, if you get a call from an unknown number with a crying person on the other end, hang up the phone and alert the FBI.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A new clinical trial will attempt to determine how certain chemical compounds in marijuana might help children with autism. The compound in question is cannabidiol, more commonly known as CBD.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cannabis is largely made up of two chemicals: tetrahydrocannabinol, THC, and CBD. When consumed, THC is thought to be responsible for the euphoric high associated with marijuana use, while CBD provides a calming sensation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some studies have found that CBD may be useful in lowering anxiety and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11644339/one-santa-rosa-familys-fight-to-allow-medical-cannabis-in-california-schools\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">helping children with epilepsy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cmcr.ucsd.edu\">Center for Medicinal Cannabis Research (CMCR)\u003c/a> at the UC San Diego School of Medicine aims to determine if marijuana could be useful in curbing challenging behaviors associated with \u003ca href=\"https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd/index.shtml\">Autism Spectrum Disorder\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, there are oppositional behaviors that can turn a common request, like washing the dishes, into a screaming match.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Igor Grant, director of CMCR, said that while some parents of autistic children already use CBD as a calming aid, this study could help back up anecdotal evidence with hard science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some people have thought that anxiety may play a role in this, in the autistic child,” said Grant. “We don’t know that for sure. And to that extent, CBD might affect that anxiety channel, or other kind of chemical properties in the brain.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11644339/one-santa-rosa-familys-fight-to-allow-medical-cannabis-in-california-schools\">One Santa Rosa Family's Fight to Allow Medical Cannabis in California Schools\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11644339/one-santa-rosa-familys-fight-to-allow-medical-cannabis-in-california-schools\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/medical-cannabis-1180x1073.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>While details of the clinical trial are still being ironed out, it’s thought that the study will focus on around 30 school-age children, ages 6-12.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trial would split the children into two groups, with one half given CBD and the other half placebos. Then, after a period of weeks, the groups would switch. This would allow the scientists to measure the CBD effect against the child’s own behavioral patterns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.autismsocietysandiego.org\">Autism Society San Diego\u003c/a> Amy Munera said she’s excited about the possibilities of the trial, but encourages parents to consult with their pediatrician before introducing any new treatments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pending a green light from state and federal agencies, the clinical trial should begin in early 2019.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A new clinical trial will attempt to determine how certain chemical compounds in marijuana might help children with autism. The compound in question is cannabidiol, more commonly known as CBD.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cannabis is largely made up of two chemicals: tetrahydrocannabinol, THC, and CBD. When consumed, THC is thought to be responsible for the euphoric high associated with marijuana use, while CBD provides a calming sensation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some studies have found that CBD may be useful in lowering anxiety and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11644339/one-santa-rosa-familys-fight-to-allow-medical-cannabis-in-california-schools\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">helping children with epilepsy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cmcr.ucsd.edu\">Center for Medicinal Cannabis Research (CMCR)\u003c/a> at the UC San Diego School of Medicine aims to determine if marijuana could be useful in curbing challenging behaviors associated with \u003ca href=\"https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd/index.shtml\">Autism Spectrum Disorder\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, there are oppositional behaviors that can turn a common request, like washing the dishes, into a screaming match.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Igor Grant, director of CMCR, said that while some parents of autistic children already use CBD as a calming aid, this study could help back up anecdotal evidence with hard science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some people have thought that anxiety may play a role in this, in the autistic child,” said Grant. “We don’t know that for sure. And to that extent, CBD might affect that anxiety channel, or other kind of chemical properties in the brain.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11644339/one-santa-rosa-familys-fight-to-allow-medical-cannabis-in-california-schools\">One Santa Rosa Family's Fight to Allow Medical Cannabis in California Schools\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11644339/one-santa-rosa-familys-fight-to-allow-medical-cannabis-in-california-schools\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/01/medical-cannabis-1180x1073.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>While details of the clinical trial are still being ironed out, it’s thought that the study will focus on around 30 school-age children, ages 6-12.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trial would split the children into two groups, with one half given CBD and the other half placebos. Then, after a period of weeks, the groups would switch. This would allow the scientists to measure the CBD effect against the child’s own behavioral patterns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.autismsocietysandiego.org\">Autism Society San Diego\u003c/a> Amy Munera said she’s excited about the possibilities of the trial, but encourages parents to consult with their pediatrician before introducing any new treatments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pending a green light from state and federal agencies, the clinical trial should begin in early 2019.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "10 Children Living Amid Feces in Fairfield Were Tortured for 'Sadistic Purpose,' Police Say",
"headTitle": "10 Children Living Amid Feces in Fairfield Were Tortured for ‘Sadistic Purpose,’ Police Say | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Behind closed doors, 10 children were living in a California home strewn with feces and rotten food. They were also physically abused for a “sadistic purpose,” said Solano County Chief Deputy District Attorney Sharon Henry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That conclusion was drawn after police received a report that the oldest child had gone missing. Officers arrived at the house on March 31 and found nine children — ranging in age from 4 months to 11 years — living in squalor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Fairfield Police Lt. Greg Hurlbut, there was “garbage and spoiled food on the floor, animal and human feces and a large amount of debris making areas of the house unpassable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The missing 12-year-old was found sleeping under a bush nearby, but officers decided to contact the Solano County Child Welfare Office, which removed the children from the house. They were placed in the custody of relatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then Child Welfare Services, the Fairfield Police Department’s Family Violence Unit and the Solano County District Attorney’s Office launched an investigation. They uncovered “a long and continuous history of severe physical and emotional abuse,” the police said in a \u003ca href=\"http://nixle.us/A56KC\">written statement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conversations with eight of the children revealed cruelty and brutality. The kids described “incidents of intentional abuse resulting in puncture wounds, burns, bruising and injuries consistent with being shot with a pellet gun or a BB gun,” Hurlbut said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police arrested their father, 29-year-old Jonathan Allen, on Friday. Neighbors of the quiet cul-de-sac \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/10-Children-Rescued-from--482574311.html?_osource=SocialFlowTwt_BAYBrand\">told NBC Bay Area\u003c/a> that police had their guns drawn during his arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11668416\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11668416\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/ap_18134765190748-903ffce669e16f106281bf6017963957071d31bb-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"The bathroom of the home in Fairfield is strewn with feces.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The bathroom of the home in Fairfield is strewn with feces. \u003ccite>(Rich Pedroncelli/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Allen was booked into the county jail and is being held on $5.2 million bail, said police. He has pleaded not guilty to seven counts of torture and nine counts of felony child abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the children’s maternal grandmother described Allen as “a monster” \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/10-Children-Rescued-from--482574311.html?_osource=SocialFlowTwt_BAYBrand\">to NBC Bay Area\u003c/a>. She provided photos of a room where she said he worshiped the devil. “He would put duct tape on our eyes, lay us on the floor, tell us we couldn’t move, and if we did he would just pounce us and beat us all in the stomach. He said the demons were making him do it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ina Rogers, the children’s mother, was booked on child endangerment charges the night the police arrived in March. She was released on April 9 after posting a $10,000 bail. She has been charged with neglect and could face additional charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rogers said her home was in disarray because of the search for her missing son. “I was afraid that I could not find him,” she \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LauraAnthony7/status/996101626816413696\">told reporters\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, she invited members of the media to \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/JodiHernandezTV/status/996122170957840384\">tour her house\u003c/a> and they found cluttered rooms and a bathroom floor covered in excrement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/JodiHernandezTV/status/996122170957840384\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 10 children shared a single bedroom, Rogers told reporters, while three other rooms served as the master bedroom, playroom and a meditation room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also told\u003ca href=\"http://abc7news.com/fairfield-mother-accused-of-abusing-10-kids-speaks-out-after-husbands-arrest/3472588/\"> ABC 7 News\u003c/a> that she was being judged for home-schooling her children. Neighbors said they never saw or heard the children — eight of whom are reported to be Allen’s biologically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All these allegations are ludicrous,” \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/JodiHernandezTV/status/996120781573652480\">Rogers said\u003c/a>. “And all I need is good defense to look into this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=10+Children+Living+Amid+Feces+Were+Tortured+For+%27Sadistic+Purpose%2C%27+Police+Say&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Behind closed doors, 10 children were living in a California home strewn with feces and rotten food. They were also physically abused for a “sadistic purpose,” said Solano County Chief Deputy District Attorney Sharon Henry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That conclusion was drawn after police received a report that the oldest child had gone missing. Officers arrived at the house on March 31 and found nine children — ranging in age from 4 months to 11 years — living in squalor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Fairfield Police Lt. Greg Hurlbut, there was “garbage and spoiled food on the floor, animal and human feces and a large amount of debris making areas of the house unpassable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The missing 12-year-old was found sleeping under a bush nearby, but officers decided to contact the Solano County Child Welfare Office, which removed the children from the house. They were placed in the custody of relatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then Child Welfare Services, the Fairfield Police Department’s Family Violence Unit and the Solano County District Attorney’s Office launched an investigation. They uncovered “a long and continuous history of severe physical and emotional abuse,” the police said in a \u003ca href=\"http://nixle.us/A56KC\">written statement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conversations with eight of the children revealed cruelty and brutality. The kids described “incidents of intentional abuse resulting in puncture wounds, burns, bruising and injuries consistent with being shot with a pellet gun or a BB gun,” Hurlbut said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police arrested their father, 29-year-old Jonathan Allen, on Friday. Neighbors of the quiet cul-de-sac \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/10-Children-Rescued-from--482574311.html?_osource=SocialFlowTwt_BAYBrand\">told NBC Bay Area\u003c/a> that police had their guns drawn during his arrest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11668416\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11668416\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/ap_18134765190748-903ffce669e16f106281bf6017963957071d31bb-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"The bathroom of the home in Fairfield is strewn with feces.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The bathroom of the home in Fairfield is strewn with feces. \u003ccite>(Rich Pedroncelli/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Allen was booked into the county jail and is being held on $5.2 million bail, said police. He has pleaded not guilty to seven counts of torture and nine counts of felony child abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the children’s maternal grandmother described Allen as “a monster” \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/10-Children-Rescued-from--482574311.html?_osource=SocialFlowTwt_BAYBrand\">to NBC Bay Area\u003c/a>. She provided photos of a room where she said he worshiped the devil. “He would put duct tape on our eyes, lay us on the floor, tell us we couldn’t move, and if we did he would just pounce us and beat us all in the stomach. He said the demons were making him do it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ina Rogers, the children’s mother, was booked on child endangerment charges the night the police arrived in March. She was released on April 9 after posting a $10,000 bail. She has been charged with neglect and could face additional charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rogers said her home was in disarray because of the search for her missing son. “I was afraid that I could not find him,” she \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LauraAnthony7/status/996101626816413696\">told reporters\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, she invited members of the media to \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/JodiHernandezTV/status/996122170957840384\">tour her house\u003c/a> and they found cluttered rooms and a bathroom floor covered in excrement.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The 10 children shared a single bedroom, Rogers told reporters, while three other rooms served as the master bedroom, playroom and a meditation room.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also told\u003ca href=\"http://abc7news.com/fairfield-mother-accused-of-abusing-10-kids-speaks-out-after-husbands-arrest/3472588/\"> ABC 7 News\u003c/a> that she was being judged for home-schooling her children. Neighbors said they never saw or heard the children — eight of whom are reported to be Allen’s biologically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All these allegations are ludicrous,” \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/JodiHernandezTV/status/996120781573652480\">Rogers said\u003c/a>. “And all I need is good defense to look into this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=10+Children+Living+Amid+Feces+Were+Tortured+For+%27Sadistic+Purpose%2C%27+Police+Say&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB2108\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bill\u003c/a> that would have made California the first state to ban youth tackle football was shelved at the end of April, following major \u003ca href=\"https://www.ocregister.com/2018/04/27/law-to-ban-tackle-football-for-california-youth-falls-short-of-committee/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pushback\u003c/a> from parents, coaches and football fans.[contextly_sidebar id=”3BKDehAqDVxXqjXF1gjQRNg4qvtqDn2e”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers collected more than 45,000 signatures opposing the ban, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2018/04/27/lawmakers-sideline-bill-ban-preteen-tackle-football/560916002/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Los Angeles Times\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.ocregister.com/2018/04/27/law-to-ban-tackle-football-for-california-youth-falls-short-of-committee/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Orange County Register\u003c/a> reported …\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>(T)he backlash was swift and unyielding. Coaches and parents flooded phone lines, email boxes and talk radio, condemning the bills and questioning the science behind them. Within weeks, three of five bills were dead or left in legislative purgatory, crushed under the weight of youth football’s influence.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘I have a problem with the idea that we’re going to take kids that we already know are vulnerable, and we are gonna hit them in the head a few hundred times a year.’ \u003ccite>Christopher Nowinski, co-founder of Boston University’s CTE Center\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB2108\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Safe Youth Football Act\u003c/a> would have barred children below age 12 from playing organized tackle football. The legislation was drafted in consultation with medical professionals who say the ban would protect youth from a degenerative brain disease known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-traumatic-encephalopathy/symptoms-causes/syc-20370921\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chronic traumatic encephalopathy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those views were bolstered by a \u003ca href=\"https://www.bumc.bu.edu/busm/2018/04/30/youth-tackle-football-linked-to-earlier-onset-of-cognitive-and-emotional-symptoms-in-athletes-diagnosed-with-cte-after-death/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study \u003c/a>published April 30 that found playing youth tackle football may lead to earlier onset of cognitive, behavioral and emotional symptoms in later life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers at the Boston University School of Medicine conducted telephone interviews with the friends and relatives of 246 deceased football players and found that those who played tackle football before 12 experienced symptoms on average 13 years earlier than those who started playing at an older age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers took into account different styles of play and forms of protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It took looking at 246 brains and seeing this in nearly 90 percent of them to say, ‘Hey, you know what, the research is becoming very clear, that you hit someone in the head too much, you’ll give them this disease,’ ” Christopher Nowinski, co-founder of Boston University’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.bu.edu/cte/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CTE Center\u003c/a>, said on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101865041/after-california-ban-fails-controversy-persists-over-youth-tackle-football\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED’s Forum program \u003c/a>last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joe Rafter, the president of Southern Marin Youth Football who started a group to oppose the ban, disputes those findings and says the sport is “safer than its ever been.”[contextly_sidebar id=”mIxCIh40B3GwZE3hvjgDhmoIUuc7rwZy”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He pointed to revised coaching methods and behavior modification techniques that he argues have made the sport safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The game that was played 40 to 50 years ago is no longer played now,” he said. “The techniques that are taught right now in youth football across America are to take the head out of the tackle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Public Health Issue\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Nowinski, a former football player, says changes made in the sport are not enough to make it safe for youth. The problem is not the occasional major hit to the head, he said, but the repetitive tackling, hitting and blocking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the best data that we are going to have for decades, because we have taken the effort to actually build the world’s largest brain bank of former football players, and we just really struggle to find football players who don’t have CTE who’ve had long careers,” he said. “Even if we diagnose concussions, a concussion happens maybe once out of every couple thousand of times a child is hit in the head. CTE risk is related to those thousands of hits, not to that concussion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nowinski says the issue is a matter of public health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is about protecting kids from degenerative brain disease. It’s not unlike saying, ‘Let’s take the lead out of the paint in their home because it might rot their brain.’ Let’s not hit them in the head 500 times because it might rot their brain.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Rafter says eliminating football will affect many children from undeserved communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[T]hey come together and experience different communities, different lifestyles through this sport,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rafter said he’s received phone calls from coaches in poor neighborhoods thanking him for his efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can tell you I’m getting phone calls and emails from coaches in undeserved communities of Los Angeles thanking us,” he said. “Because if these boys don’t have youth sports, they will get mixed into the wrong path.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nowinski, however, says football is not the solution to poverty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have a problem with the idea that we’re going to take kids that we already know are vulnerable, and we are going to hit them in the head a few hundred times a year, and open them up to this door of concussions and long-term [brain] disease,” he said. “It’s sort of doubling down on a problem.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB2108\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bill\u003c/a> that would have made California the first state to ban youth tackle football was shelved at the end of April, following major \u003ca href=\"https://www.ocregister.com/2018/04/27/law-to-ban-tackle-football-for-california-youth-falls-short-of-committee/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pushback\u003c/a> from parents, coaches and football fans.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organizers collected more than 45,000 signatures opposing the ban, according to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vcstar.com/story/news/2018/04/27/lawmakers-sideline-bill-ban-preteen-tackle-football/560916002/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Los Angeles Times\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.ocregister.com/2018/04/27/law-to-ban-tackle-football-for-california-youth-falls-short-of-committee/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Orange County Register\u003c/a> reported …\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>(T)he backlash was swift and unyielding. Coaches and parents flooded phone lines, email boxes and talk radio, condemning the bills and questioning the science behind them. Within weeks, three of five bills were dead or left in legislative purgatory, crushed under the weight of youth football’s influence.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘I have a problem with the idea that we’re going to take kids that we already know are vulnerable, and we are gonna hit them in the head a few hundred times a year.’ \u003ccite>Christopher Nowinski, co-founder of Boston University’s CTE Center\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp> \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB2108\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Safe Youth Football Act\u003c/a> would have barred children below age 12 from playing organized tackle football. The legislation was drafted in consultation with medical professionals who say the ban would protect youth from a degenerative brain disease known as \u003ca href=\"https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/chronic-traumatic-encephalopathy/symptoms-causes/syc-20370921\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">chronic traumatic encephalopathy\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those views were bolstered by a \u003ca href=\"https://www.bumc.bu.edu/busm/2018/04/30/youth-tackle-football-linked-to-earlier-onset-of-cognitive-and-emotional-symptoms-in-athletes-diagnosed-with-cte-after-death/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">study \u003c/a>published April 30 that found playing youth tackle football may lead to earlier onset of cognitive, behavioral and emotional symptoms in later life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers at the Boston University School of Medicine conducted telephone interviews with the friends and relatives of 246 deceased football players and found that those who played tackle football before 12 experienced symptoms on average 13 years earlier than those who started playing at an older age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers took into account different styles of play and forms of protection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It took looking at 246 brains and seeing this in nearly 90 percent of them to say, ‘Hey, you know what, the research is becoming very clear, that you hit someone in the head too much, you’ll give them this disease,’ ” Christopher Nowinski, co-founder of Boston University’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.bu.edu/cte/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">CTE Center\u003c/a>, said on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101865041/after-california-ban-fails-controversy-persists-over-youth-tackle-football\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">KQED’s Forum program \u003c/a>last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joe Rafter, the president of Southern Marin Youth Football who started a group to oppose the ban, disputes those findings and says the sport is “safer than its ever been.”\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He pointed to revised coaching methods and behavior modification techniques that he argues have made the sport safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The game that was played 40 to 50 years ago is no longer played now,” he said. “The techniques that are taught right now in youth football across America are to take the head out of the tackle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Public Health Issue\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Nowinski, a former football player, says changes made in the sport are not enough to make it safe for youth. The problem is not the occasional major hit to the head, he said, but the repetitive tackling, hitting and blocking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the best data that we are going to have for decades, because we have taken the effort to actually build the world’s largest brain bank of former football players, and we just really struggle to find football players who don’t have CTE who’ve had long careers,” he said. “Even if we diagnose concussions, a concussion happens maybe once out of every couple thousand of times a child is hit in the head. CTE risk is related to those thousands of hits, not to that concussion.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nowinski says the issue is a matter of public health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is about protecting kids from degenerative brain disease. It’s not unlike saying, ‘Let’s take the lead out of the paint in their home because it might rot their brain.’ Let’s not hit them in the head 500 times because it might rot their brain.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Rafter says eliminating football will affect many children from undeserved communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[T]hey come together and experience different communities, different lifestyles through this sport,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rafter said he’s received phone calls from coaches in poor neighborhoods thanking him for his efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can tell you I’m getting phone calls and emails from coaches in undeserved communities of Los Angeles thanking us,” he said. “Because if these boys don’t have youth sports, they will get mixed into the wrong path.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nowinski, however, says football is not the solution to poverty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have a problem with the idea that we’re going to take kids that we already know are vulnerable, and we are going to hit them in the head a few hundred times a year, and open them up to this door of concussions and long-term [brain] disease,” he said. “It’s sort of doubling down on a problem.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
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"order": 8
},
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},
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"order": 1
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
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"meta": {
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"source": "WNYC"
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"hyphenacion": {
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"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"jerrybrown": {
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"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"order": 18
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"title": "Latino USA",
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"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
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"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"source": "WaitWhat"
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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