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"content": "\u003cp>Neon. Ceramic chickens playing chess. Giant, uncanny Barbie prints suspended from the ceiling, hovering above the astonishingly well dressed people who were at the Fort Mason Festival Pavilion Thursday night for the opening of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a> Art Fair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 20,000 people are expected to visit \u003ca href=\"https://sanfranciscoartfair.com/\">the city’s longest running art fair\u003c/a>, which runs through Sunday. Visitors will navigate a labyrinth of almost 100 booths with art from around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every gallery has a director within its booth and their entire goal is to talk to you — the potential fair attendee — about the art, how the artist made it, what their goal is and what it’s meant to inspire,” Kelly Freeman, the art fair’s director said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year’s focus is on the culture of the East Bay, with a special curation from Oakland’s community-centered pt.2 Gallery. In the gallery’s sprawling exhibit, curator Brock Brake will present works by fine arts studio Magnolia Editions, the Mission School’s Alicia McCarthy and Squeak Carnwath, as well as emerging Oakland-based artists, such as Yameng Lee Thorp and Soleé Darrell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s something special in the water,” Brake said of the East Bay’s art scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brake said he grew up in Marysville, Ohio, “in a trailer park.” As a teenager, he was introduced to the Bay Area through skateboarding spreads and videos in \u003cem>Thrasher\u003c/em> magazine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of people come here to grow and find themselves a little bit more,” Brake said. “Oakland’s a really unique space and it fosters a lot of individuals who have a meaningful way of expressing themselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036759\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036759\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/sf-art-fair-4-17-25-drew-bird-086-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1708\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/sf-art-fair-4-17-25-drew-bird-086-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/sf-art-fair-4-17-25-drew-bird-086-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/sf-art-fair-4-17-25-drew-bird-086-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/sf-art-fair-4-17-25-drew-bird-086-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/sf-art-fair-4-17-25-drew-bird-086-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/sf-art-fair-4-17-25-drew-bird-086-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/sf-art-fair-4-17-25-drew-bird-086-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The focus of this year’s San Francisco Art Fair is on the culture of the East Bay. The fair runs through Sunday at the Fort Mason Festival Pavilion. \u003ccite>(Photography by Drew Bird, Courtesy of Art Market Productions.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>East Bay artists were featured alongside standouts from San Francisco, including Jessica Silverman, who runs a renowned gallery in Chinatown. Her booth, titled “Beloved Community,” highlights primarily Bay Area artists, including Woody De Othello, Chelsea Ryoko Wong and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you decide to be here, it’s because you love it,” Silverman said. “When artists stay here, that kind of commitment to the city is felt, and reverberates through the community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the center of the “Beloved Community” booth, a surrealist rendering of Virginia Woolf’s “Mrs. Dalloway” bouquet — along with a symbolic, six-eyed silver moth — captivated Erin Zhao, a Mission Bay resident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel so much mystery,” Zhao said, admiring the painting by Mission School artist Claire Rojas, who lived and practiced in the Bay Area for many years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silverman credited recent investment in San Francisco’s art scene to Mayor Daniel Lurie, who she described as an arts patron and collector.[aside postID=arts_13974737 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/2024-Archives-Volunteer-Day_qed.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s creating opportunities for conversations within the city that in my 16 years of business have not been had, that I have not been invited to the table,” she said. “I feel great hope for the direction that we’re moving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She continued: “But institutions need more support. We need more tourists to visit and to see how great the city really is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s never been easy to make a living in the arts, but Bay Area artists face the added challenges of exorbitant living costs, gallery closures and doom-loop narratives that scare off tourists. Brake said many East Bay art organizations are currently \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13974737/bay-area-arts-trump-cuts-national-endowment-of-the-humanities\">facing steep budget cuts\u003c/a>, and sometimes total loss of institutional funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, there are just not enough resources,” he said. “Right now is a really important time for people to really support those organizations before they’re not there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those interested in supporting local or international artists — or becoming first-time collectors — Freeman offered this advice: Ask questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can collect at any level,” she said. “You just have to find a way in, and you can only do that by asking questions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "More than 20,000 people are expected to visit the San Francisco Art Fair, the city’s longest running art market. This year’s celebration refutes the 'doom loop' narrative and features the full-spectrum of Bay Area art.",
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"title": "From Oakland Grit to Chinatown Glam: Bay Area Artists Shine at SF Art Fair | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Neon. Ceramic chickens playing chess. Giant, uncanny Barbie prints suspended from the ceiling, hovering above the astonishingly well dressed people who were at the Fort Mason Festival Pavilion Thursday night for the opening of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a> Art Fair.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 20,000 people are expected to visit \u003ca href=\"https://sanfranciscoartfair.com/\">the city’s longest running art fair\u003c/a>, which runs through Sunday. Visitors will navigate a labyrinth of almost 100 booths with art from around the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every gallery has a director within its booth and their entire goal is to talk to you — the potential fair attendee — about the art, how the artist made it, what their goal is and what it’s meant to inspire,” Kelly Freeman, the art fair’s director said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year’s focus is on the culture of the East Bay, with a special curation from Oakland’s community-centered pt.2 Gallery. In the gallery’s sprawling exhibit, curator Brock Brake will present works by fine arts studio Magnolia Editions, the Mission School’s Alicia McCarthy and Squeak Carnwath, as well as emerging Oakland-based artists, such as Yameng Lee Thorp and Soleé Darrell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s something special in the water,” Brake said of the East Bay’s art scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brake said he grew up in Marysville, Ohio, “in a trailer park.” As a teenager, he was introduced to the Bay Area through skateboarding spreads and videos in \u003cem>Thrasher\u003c/em> magazine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of people come here to grow and find themselves a little bit more,” Brake said. “Oakland’s a really unique space and it fosters a lot of individuals who have a meaningful way of expressing themselves.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036759\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036759\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/sf-art-fair-4-17-25-drew-bird-086-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1708\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/sf-art-fair-4-17-25-drew-bird-086-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/sf-art-fair-4-17-25-drew-bird-086-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/sf-art-fair-4-17-25-drew-bird-086-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/sf-art-fair-4-17-25-drew-bird-086-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/sf-art-fair-4-17-25-drew-bird-086-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/sf-art-fair-4-17-25-drew-bird-086-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/sf-art-fair-4-17-25-drew-bird-086-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The focus of this year’s San Francisco Art Fair is on the culture of the East Bay. The fair runs through Sunday at the Fort Mason Festival Pavilion. \u003ccite>(Photography by Drew Bird, Courtesy of Art Market Productions.)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>East Bay artists were featured alongside standouts from San Francisco, including Jessica Silverman, who runs a renowned gallery in Chinatown. Her booth, titled “Beloved Community,” highlights primarily Bay Area artists, including Woody De Othello, Chelsea Ryoko Wong and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you decide to be here, it’s because you love it,” Silverman said. “When artists stay here, that kind of commitment to the city is felt, and reverberates through the community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the center of the “Beloved Community” booth, a surrealist rendering of Virginia Woolf’s “Mrs. Dalloway” bouquet — along with a symbolic, six-eyed silver moth — captivated Erin Zhao, a Mission Bay resident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel so much mystery,” Zhao said, admiring the painting by Mission School artist Claire Rojas, who lived and practiced in the Bay Area for many years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silverman credited recent investment in San Francisco’s art scene to Mayor Daniel Lurie, who she described as an arts patron and collector.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s creating opportunities for conversations within the city that in my 16 years of business have not been had, that I have not been invited to the table,” she said. “I feel great hope for the direction that we’re moving.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She continued: “But institutions need more support. We need more tourists to visit and to see how great the city really is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s never been easy to make a living in the arts, but Bay Area artists face the added challenges of exorbitant living costs, gallery closures and doom-loop narratives that scare off tourists. Brake said many East Bay art organizations are currently \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13974737/bay-area-arts-trump-cuts-national-endowment-of-the-humanities\">facing steep budget cuts\u003c/a>, and sometimes total loss of institutional funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, there are just not enough resources,” he said. “Right now is a really important time for people to really support those organizations before they’re not there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those interested in supporting local or international artists — or becoming first-time collectors — Freeman offered this advice: Ask questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can collect at any level,” she said. “You just have to find a way in, and you can only do that by asking questions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "license-to-kill",
"title": "License to Kill: Why California's Dangerous Drivers Get to Keep Their Licenses",
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"headTitle": "License to Kill: Why California’s Dangerous Drivers Get to Keep Their Licenses | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]I[/dropcap]van Dimov was convicted of reckless driving in 2013, after fleeing police in Washington state while his passenger allegedly dumped heroin out the window. Before that, he got six DUIs in California over a six-year period. None of that would keep him off the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Motor Vehicles reissued him a driver’s license in 2017. The next year, on Christmas Eve, he drove drunk again, running stop signs and a traffic light in midtown Sacramento, going more than 80 mph, court records show. He T-boned another car, killing a 28-year-old man who was going home to feed the cat before heading to his mom’s for the holiday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kostas Linardos had 17 tickets — including for speeding, reckless driving and street racing — and had been in four collisions. Then, in November 2022, he gunned his Ram 2500 truck as he entered a Placer County highway and slammed into the back of a disabled sedan, killing a toddler, court records show. He’s now facing felony manslaughter charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December of last year, while that case was open, the DMV renewed his driver’s license.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ervin Wyatt’s history behind the wheel spreads across two pages of a recent court filing: Fleeing police. Fleeing police again. Running a red light. Causing a traffic collision. Driving without a license, four times. A dozen speeding tickets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the DMV issued him a license in 2019. Wyatt promptly got three more speeding tickets, court records show. Prosecutors say he was speeding again in 2023 when he lost control and crashed into oncoming traffic, killing three women. He’s now facing murder charges in Stanislaus County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Motor Vehicles routinely allows drivers like these — with horrifying histories of dangerous driving, including DUIs, crashes and numerous tickets — to continue to operate on our roadways, a CalMatters investigation has found. Too often they go on to kill. Many keep driving even after they kill. Some go on to kill again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With state lawmakers \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-speed-alert-cars-bill-veto-588605f3980c952c894756da6579bf3d\">grappling\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202320240ab2210\">with\u003c/a> how to address \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-01-25/traffic-deaths-surpass-homicides-in-los-angeles\">the death toll\u003c/a> on our roads, CalMatters wanted to understand how California handles dangerous drivers. We first asked the district attorneys for all 58 counties to provide us with a list of their vehicular manslaughter cases from 2019 through early last year. Every county but Santa Cruz provided the information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12020559 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/250107-PedestrianDeathStepback-26-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because California has no centralized court system and records aren’t online, we then traveled to courthouses up and down the state to read through tens of thousands of pages of files. Once we had defendants’ names and other information, we were able to get DMV driver reports for more than 2,600 of the defendants, providing details on their recent collisions, citations and license status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court records and driving histories reveal a state so concerned with people having access to motor vehicles for work and life that it allows deadly drivers to share our roads despite the cost. Officials may call driving a privilege, but they treat it as a right — often failing to take drivers’ licenses even after they kill someone on the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We found nearly 40% of the drivers charged with vehicular manslaughter since 2019 have a valid license.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes a driver with two separate convictions for vehicular manslaughter, for crashes that killed a 16-year-old girl in 2009 and a 25-year-old woman in 2020. In July of last year, the DMV issued him a driver’s license.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency gave licenses to nearly 150 people less than a year after they allegedly killed someone on the road, we found. And while the agency has since suspended some of those, often after a conviction, the majority remain valid. In Santa Clara County, a man prosecutors charged with manslaughter got his current license just a month and a half after the collision that killed a mother of three young children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And many drivers accused of causing roadway deaths don’t appear to have stopped driving recklessly. Records show that nearly 400 got a ticket or were in another crash — or both — after their deadly collisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A commercial driver drove his semi truck on the wrong side of the road into oncoming traffic, killing a motorcyclist in Kern County in 2021. Less than a year later, he still had a valid license when he barreled his semi into slow-moving traffic, hitting four vehicles and killing a woman in Fresno County, records show. Another man, sentenced to nine years in prison for killing two women while driving drunk, got his privileges restored by the DMV after being paroled, only to drive high on meth in Riverside and weave head-on into another car, killing a woman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is somewhat shocking to see how much you can get away with and still be a licensed driver in the state of California,” Placer County District Attorney Morgan Gire said. “I don’t think anyone fully understands what you need to do behind the wheel to lose your driving privilege.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almost as interesting as the information in the drivers’ DMV records is what’s not there.[aside postID=news_12010882 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/241025-FATAL-UCSF-DUMP-TRUCK-CRASH-MD-02-KQED-1020x680.jpg']Hundreds of drivers’ DMV records simply don’t list convictions for manslaughter or another crime related to a fatal crash, we found. The apparent error means some drivers who should have their driving privileges suspended instead show up in DMV records as having a valid license.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cases we reviewed cut across demographics and geography. Defendants include farmworkers and a farm owner. They include off-duty police officers and people with lengthy rap sheets, drivers who killed in a fit of rage and others whose recklessness took the lives of those they loved most — high school sweethearts, siblings, children. The tragedies span this vast state. From twisty two-lane mountain roads near the Oregon border to the dusty scrubland touching Mexico. From the crowded streets of San Francisco to the highways of the Inland Empire. From Gold Country, to timber country, to Silicon Valley, to the almond capital of the world. So much death. More people than are killed by guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dangerous drivers are able to stay on the roads for many reasons. The state system that targets motorists who rack up tickets is designed to catch clusters of reckless behavior, not long-term patterns. And while there are laws requiring the DMV to suspend a driver’s license for certain crimes, like DUIs, there is no such requirement for many vehicular manslaughter convictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s often up to the DMV whether to act. Routinely it doesn’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DMV declined to make its director, Steve Gordon — who has been in charge since Gov. Gavin Newsom appointed him in 2019 — available for an interview to discuss our findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chris Orrock, a DMV spokesperson, said the agency follows the law when issuing licenses. “We use our authority as mandated and as necessary,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even when the DMV does take away motorists’ driving privileges, state officials, law enforcement and the courts are often unable or unwilling to keep them off the road. We found cases where drivers racked up numerous tickets while driving on a suspended license and faced little more than fines before eventually causing a fatal crash, even though authorities could have sent them to jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taking away someone’s driving privilege is no small decision. It can consign a family to poverty, affecting job prospects, child care and medical decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the stakes couldn’t be higher. More than 20,000 people died on the roads of California from 2019 to early 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kowana Strong thinks part of the problem is that lawmakers and regulators are too quick to treat fatal crashes as an unfortunate fact of life, as opposed to something they can address.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her son Melvin Strong III — who went by his middle name, Kwaun — was finishing college and planning to start a master’s program in kinesiology when he was killed by Dimov, the driver with six prior DUI convictions. Kwaun was a bright and innocent young man, she said, just starting his life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just another accident as far as they’re concerned,” Kowana Strong said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Holes in the DMV’s point system\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Young people think they’re invincible. It’s the old who know how unfair life is, Jerrod Tejeda said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She had a girlfriend who was visiting. Courtney Kendall was 24 and a student at Louisiana State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a Sunday afternoon in January 2022, a Volvo SUV topping speeds of 75 mph ran a red light and smashed into their Jeep, court records show. The collision killed them both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The most difficult part besides the incident is every day that goes by you’re always wondering what if. What would they be doing today?” Jerrod Tejeda said. “Would they be married? Would they have developed into the career that they chose? Where would she be living?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tanya Kendall lamented not being there to protect her daughter, hold her hand or say goodbye.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035929\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1536px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/030625-License-Visalia-LV_CM_05.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035929\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/030625-License-Visalia-LV_CM_05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/030625-License-Visalia-LV_CM_05.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/030625-License-Visalia-LV_CM_05-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/030625-License-Visalia-LV_CM_05-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/030625-License-Visalia-LV_CM_05-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jerrod Tejeda holds a framed photo of his daughter Cassi Tejeda, at his home in Visalia on March 6, 2025. \u003ccite>(Photo by Larry Valenzuela, CalMatters/CatchLight Local)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036829\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2500px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036829\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2500\" height=\"833\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-15.jpg 2500w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-15-800x267.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-15-1020x340.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-15-160x53.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-15-1536x512.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-15-2048x682.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-15-1920x640.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A scrapbook of photographs of Cassi Tejeda on the table of Jerrod Tejeda’s home in Visalia on March 6, 2025. \u003ccite>(Larry Valenzuela/CalMatters/CatchLight Local )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Instead, I was left with the unbearable task of choosing what outfit she would be buried in. Buried, Your Honor. Not the gown she would wear to her graduation from LSU — the one she will never attend,” the mother wrote in a letter to a Butte County judge, adding that she and her husband stood in their daughter’s place, accepting her diploma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such pain was preventable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The driver of the Volvo, Matthew Moen, had a blood alcohol level more than three times the legal limit, according to court filings. And it wasn’t his first time drinking and driving. Moen was caught driving drunk in Oregon in 2016. He never completed the requirements of a diversion program and had an outstanding warrant at the time of the fatal crash, the Butte County district attorney’s office said. In January 2020, he was convicted of DUI in Nevada County for driving with a blood alcohol level more than twice the legal limit, given a couple weeks in jail and put on probation for three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035930\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1229px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Cassi-Tejeda-Courtney-Kendall_CM_01.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035930\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Cassi-Tejeda-Courtney-Kendall_CM_01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1229\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Cassi-Tejeda-Courtney-Kendall_CM_01.jpg 1229w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Cassi-Tejeda-Courtney-Kendall_CM_01-800x1000.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Cassi-Tejeda-Courtney-Kendall_CM_01-1020x1275.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Cassi-Tejeda-Courtney-Kendall_CM_01-160x200.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1229px) 100vw, 1229px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cassi Tejeda and Courtney Kendall. \u003ccite>(Photo via Butte County District Attorney)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>His license was valid at the time of the fatal 2022 crash, records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the country, states grapple with how to effectively spot and punish drivers who could be a danger on the road. Often they rely on a basic point system, with drivers accruing points for various types of traffic violations and thresholds for when the state will take away a motorist’s driving privileges. But like many, California has such high limits that drivers with a pattern of reckless behavior can avoid punishment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state suspends a driver’s license for accumulating four points in a year, six points in two years or eight points in three years. What does it take to get that many points? Using a cellphone while driving is zero points. A speeding ticket is a point. Vehicular manslaughter is two points.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between March 2017 and March 2022, Trevor Cook received two citations for running red lights, got two speeding tickets and was deemed responsible for two collisions, including one in which someone was injured, court records show. (A third red-light ticket was dismissed.) At-fault collisions add a point to a driver’s license, according to the DMV. But the incidents were spaced out enough that none resulted in a suspension.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Cook had a valid license on April 14, 2022, just a month after his last speeding ticket, when he blew through a Yolo County stop sign at more than 100 mph.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At that exact moment, Prajal Bista passed through the intersection, on his way to work after dinner and a movie with his wife, according to details of the crash that prosecutors included in court filings. Bista was driving the speed limit and on track to make it to work 30 minutes early.[aside postID=news_12033438 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250319-SF-SPEED-CAMERAS-MD-03-KQED-1020x680.jpg']The force of the collision nearly split Bista’s Honda Civic in half. Investigators determined Bista had been wearing his seat belt, but the crash tore it apart. They found his body 75 feet from the intersection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On March 28, 2024, Cook pleaded no contest to felony vehicular manslaughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just a month later, on April 30, the DMV issued Cook his current driver’s license, agency records show. Less than two weeks after that, he got a ticket for disobeying a traffic signal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melinda Aiello, chief deputy district attorney in Yolo County, said her office didn’t know anything about the new license or the red-light ticket until contacted by CalMatters. What’s more, the manslaughter conviction — like hundreds of others we found — isn’t listed on Cook’s driving record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cook’s license was still listed as valid in California DMV records as of early 2025. But for now, he’s off the roadways: Last summer, Cook started serving time in state prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s stunning to me that eight months later his license is still showing as valid and the conviction for killing someone while driving is not reflected in his driving record,” Aiello said. “You killed somebody. I’d think there might be some license implications.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrock, the DMV spokesperson, said he couldn’t speak directly to why so many convictions are missing. But, he said, “we acknowledge that the process and coordination between the judicial system and the DMV must continually evolve to address any gaps that have been identified. And we’re looking into that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Kill someone, get your license back\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There are laws requiring the DMV to suspend a driver’s license for various convictions. A first DUI conviction, for example, is a 6-to-10-month suspension. Felony vehicular manslaughter is a three-year loss of driving privileges. The agency isn’t necessarily required to give a license back if its driver safety branch deems a motorist too dangerous to drive, agency officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But CalMatters found the agency regularly gives drivers their licenses back as soon as the legally required period ends. And once crashes, tickets and suspensions fall off a driver’s record after a few years, it’s often as if the motorist’s record is wiped clean. So even if the driver gets in trouble again, the agency often treats any future crashes and traffic violations as isolated incidents, not as part of a longer pattern of reckless driving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps that’s why Joshua Daugherty is licensed to drive in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July 2020, Daugherty drifted onto the highway shoulder while driving near Mammoth Lakes, overcorrected to the left and lost control, court filings show. His Toyota Tacoma cut across the lane into oncoming traffic, where an SUV broadsided it. Daugherty’s girlfriend, 25-year-old Krystal Kazmark, died. Police noted that Daugherty’s eyes were red and watery and his speech was slurred when they arrived. He told officers that he’d smoked “a couple of bowls” of marijuana earlier in the day, according to records filed in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035934\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1229px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Josh-Daugherty-Krystal-Kazmark_CM_01.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035934\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Josh-Daugherty-Krystal-Kazmark_CM_01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1229\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Josh-Daugherty-Krystal-Kazmark_CM_01.jpg 1229w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Josh-Daugherty-Krystal-Kazmark_CM_01-800x1000.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Josh-Daugherty-Krystal-Kazmark_CM_01-1020x1275.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Josh-Daugherty-Krystal-Kazmark_CM_01-160x200.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1229px) 100vw, 1229px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Joshua Daugherty and Krystal Kazmark. \u003ccite>(Photo courtesy of Mary Kazmark)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kazmark’s mother was devastated. Like other victim relatives we spoke to for this story, Mary Kazmark tried as best she could to summarize a life into a few words — an impossible task. Her daughter liked to sing, travel, cook, draw, snow-ski, water-ski, wakeboard, hike, read, entertain friends and plan parties. She was a responsible kid, her mother said, always the designated driver with her friends. She oversaw guest reservations at one of the Mammoth Lakes lodges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mary Kazmark said she tracked down Daugherty on the phone a few days after the crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He just said, ‘I can’t believe this happened again.’ And I was like, ‘What do you mean?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She eventually learned it wasn’t the first time Daugherty’s driving had killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August 2009, in a strikingly similar incident, Daugherty was speeding along a Riverside County highway when his Ford Expedition drifted onto the shoulder. Witnesses told police he veered back to the left, lost control, hit a dirt embankment and went airborne, the SUV flipping onto its roof. A 16-year-old girl riding in the back died. Daugherty was convicted of misdemeanor vehicular manslaughter. He was sentenced to 180 days in custody and three years’ probation, according to a summary of the case filed in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of the earlier manslaughter conviction, police recommended he be charged with murder for the death of Krystal Kazmark. But the Mono County district attorney’s office charged him with a mere misdemeanor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Felony charges typically require a prosecutor to prove “gross negligence.” A prosecutor in another county described the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor this way: A felony is one in which you tell the average person the facts and they say, “Wow, that’s really dangerous.” A misdemeanor is one which they say, “That’s dumb but I’ve probably done it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Mono County district attorney’s office refused to comment on the case, because the prosecutor and the elected DA at the time have both since retired. The office did provide a prepared statement explaining the charging decision. “It was determined that there was not a substantial likelihood of conviction at trial,” it said.[aside postID=news_12026453 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/250210_SF-Parklet-Crash_MD_04_qed-1020x680.jpg']Daugherty pleaded guilty and was convicted in January 2023. He was sentenced to a year in jail. The DMV suspended his driving privileges after the fatal 2020 crash, a DMV report shows. But losing his license wasn’t enough to keep Daugherty off the road, records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two months after his conviction for killing Kazmark, before he reported to jail, police caught him driving on a suspended license.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the DMV reissued Daugherty a license in July 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To recap: That’s two convictions for two dead young women, plus a conviction for driving on a suspended license, and the California DMV says Daugherty can still share the road with you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s so sad. You make a mistake and then you don’t learn from it and then you cause another person to lose their life,” Mary Kazmark said. “It’s unbelievable that he can continue to drive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrock said the DMV couldn’t comment on individual drivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When law enforcement reports a fatal crash, the agency’s driver safety branch flags all drivers who might be at fault. It then looks into the collision and decides whether the agency should suspend those motorists’ driving privileges. If the driver contests the action, there’s a hearing that could include witness testimony. Suspensions are open-ended. Drivers need to ask for their license back, and agency personnel decide whether the suspension should end or continue. These discretionary suspensions typically last for about a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while officials said the DMV can continue a suspension if they think a driver poses a danger, Orrock said they need to give drivers an opportunity to get their license back. He said there’s no process in the state “to permanently revoke a license.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Get your license back, get in trouble again\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Roughly 400 drivers accused of causing a fatal crash since 2019 received a ticket, got in another collision or did both after the date they allegedly killed someone on the road. (The reports don’t show whether the drivers were found at fault, only that they were involved in an accident.) That’s about 15% of the drivers for whom we could get DMV reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drivers like William Beasley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From 2011 to 2016, Beasley collected five speeding tickets and a citation for running a red light in Sacramento County, court records show. Then around 9 a.m. on a sunny Tuesday in October 2019, he killed a man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>William and Deborah Hester were crossing the street to go to a dentist appointment at a veterans facility when Beasley’s silver pickup sped toward them. They thought they would make it across. But the truck didn’t stop. At the last minute, William Hester shoved his wife out of the way. She heard the truck smash into her husband’s body and screamed, according to court records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beasley still didn’t stop. He fled the area and tried to hide his truck. Investigators used nearby cameras and license plate readers to track him down days later. Beasley admitted to being in a collision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035935\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/040825-William-Hester-L2K-CM-01.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035935\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/040825-William-Hester-L2K-CM-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/040825-William-Hester-L2K-CM-01.jpg 1000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/040825-William-Hester-L2K-CM-01-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/040825-William-Hester-L2K-CM-01-160x160.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left, William Hester and Loriann Hester Page. \u003ccite>(Photo courtesy of Loriann Hester Page)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He later pleaded no contest in Sacramento to hit-and-run and misdemeanor vehicular manslaughter. A probation report in the case revealed Beasley was nearly blind in his left eye.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mr. Hester is with me every moment of my life,” Beasley said in an interview. “I took away a father, a grandfather, a husband, and they consider me a murderer. That’s not who I am.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My accident with Mr. Hester was just that, an accident. Nothing more,” he said, adding that he worked as a courier for years and sometimes got speeding tickets because he was rushing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May 2020, the DMV took away his driving privileges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November 2022, Beasley got his license back — “because I could and I needed to,” he said, adding that people deserve second chances, particularly for accidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almost immediately — less than three weeks after getting his license — he was in another collision, his DMV report shows. In early 2024, he got in yet another. His license was suspended when his car insurance was canceled, records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It makes no sense to me that they would give him a license and give him the opportunity to hurt someone else,” said Loriann Hester Page, William Hester’s daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her father’s death broke the family, she said. He drove a tank in the Army, played guitar in a band, liked to ride horses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My dad was such a wonderful, kind man,” she said. “He would always walk in a room and wanted to make everyone smile.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beasley said he doesn’t plan to drive again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am 75 years old,” he said. “I am blind in one eye. I have had a situation where a man was killed, he lost his life. I am not going to repeat that situation at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Still on the road, license not suspended\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The DMV does have the ability to act quickly. In some cases, it suspended a driver’s license shortly after a fatal crash. However, we found numerous cases in which the DMV did nothing for months or years, often not until a criminal conviction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July 2021, truck driver Baljit Singh drove his semi on the wrong side of the road into oncoming traffic, killing a motorcyclist in Kern County, court records show. There are no suspensions listed on his DMV record during that time, even though the agency has the discretion to suspend someone’s license without a conviction.[aside postID=news_12018833 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/SFPD-1020x765.jpg']Less than a year later, as his case wound its way through the slow-moving court system, Singh plowed his semi into the back of a car in Fresno County, killing a woman, records show. He ultimately pleaded no contest to felony vehicular manslaughter in Kern County. He pleaded no contest to misdemeanor vehicular manslaughter in Fresno for the second fatal crash. The DMV finally took away his driving privileges in February of last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors say Jadon Mendez was speeding in December 2021 in Santa Clara County when he lost control and caused a crash that killed a mother of three young children. A few weeks later he got a speeding ticket. And yet, the DMV issued him his current driver’s license on Jan. 27, 2022 — 49 days after the fatal crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were no suspensions listed on his DMV record as of early this year, even though Mendez was charged with manslaughter in May 2022. The judge in his case ordered him not to drive, as a condition of his release. But such court orders don’t necessarily show up on a driver’s DMV record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That might be why he didn’t get in more trouble in December 2022 when he got a speeding ticket in Alameda County. Prosecutors didn’t know about that ticket until CalMatters asked about it, said Angela Bernhard, assistant DA in the Santa Clara County district attorney’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendez’s manslaughter case is still open, and his license is still listed as valid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked about the Mendez case and others, Orrock acknowledged that while there’s a DMV process for deciding when to revoke or suspend a license, “sometimes the process takes a while to happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>When the DMV doesn’t act at all\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In many cases, the DMV doesn’t take action even after a conviction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May 2022, a semi driver named Ramon Pacheco made a U-turn in front of an oncoming motorcycle, killing 29-year-old Dominic Lopez-Toney, who was finishing his rotations to be a doctor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Court records show Pacheco had gotten in trouble behind the wheel before. He had been arrested for DUI in 2009, caused a collision in 2013 and got a ticket in 2016 for making an unsafe turn. It wasn’t enough to keep him off the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neither was killing a man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Months after San Joaquin prosecutors charged Pacheco with vehicular manslaughter, he got into another collision for which he was also deemed most at fault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the case dragged on, Lopez-Toney’s large but tight-knit family wrote dozens of letters to the court, pleading for justice. Dorothy Toney wrote that, more than a year since her grandson’s death, she was still haunted by images of his “mangled and broken body” and the gruesome details in the police report. “Somedays,” she wrote, “I wish I had been there to gently hold his hands” and “tell him how much I loved him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letters are full of shock and outrage that the driver had faced so few consequences. “Allowing this truck driver to continue driving and engaging in civilian activities with only a mere consequence of probation is appalling,” wrote Lynelle Sigona, the victim’s aunt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pacheco ultimately pleaded no contest to misdemeanor manslaughter and received probation. His DMV record as of Feb. 11 indicates his driving privileges were never suspended; his commercial driver’s license is valid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pacheco’s defense attorney, Gil Somera, said his client isn’t a reckless driver. His prior incidents are relatively minimal, he said, given the fact that “truck drivers drive thousands and thousands of miles a year.” Pacheco needed to turn around and didn’t think there was another place he could do so, since he was approaching a residential area, Somera added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pacheco wasn’t being “inattentive or reckless,” Somera said. “And it’s unfortunate and sad and tragic this young man died because of this decision he made to make a U-turn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the wake of the tragedy, Lopez-Toney’s mother has become an advocate for truck safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035936\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1536px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/031225_Nora-Lopez_CHK_CM_26.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035936\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/031225_Nora-Lopez_CHK_CM_26.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1025\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/031225_Nora-Lopez_CHK_CM_26.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/031225_Nora-Lopez_CHK_CM_26-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/031225_Nora-Lopez_CHK_CM_26-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/031225_Nora-Lopez_CHK_CM_26-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nora Lopez holds a framed photo of her son at her home in Castro Valley on March 12, 2025. Her 29-year-old son, Dominic Lopez-Toney, was struck and killed by a semi-truck days before starting his surgical rotation at a San Joaquin hospital. \u003ccite>(Photo by Christie Hemm Klok for CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Road safety and truck safety is not a priority right now with our legislators, with our government,” Nora Lopez said. “Changing our mindset, our attitudes, our culture on the roads is not impossible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview at her Castro Valley home, she talked about her only child. He was smart and caring, liked snowboarding and animals, loved food. On vacations they would take cooking classes together, Lopez said. He studied molecular and cell biology at UC Berkeley and was almost done with medical school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She still has the dry-erase whiteboards in his old room. One is filled with his small and neat study notes; another has what appears to be a to-do list. There’s a note that says “Surgery: 600.” Lopez said that’s when he was due to start his surgical rotation in a San Joaquin hospital, just a couple of days after he died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said he just wanted to help people and serve the Native American community as a doctor, a future that a driver snatched away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s because of a man’s recklessness and carelessness — no regard for humanity,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While felony manslaughter is an automatic three-year loss of driving privileges, a misdemeanor typically carries no such penalty. It’s discretionary — it’s up to the DMV to decide whether to do anything. And the man who killed Lopez-Toney is far from alone in facing no apparent punishment from the DMV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We found nearly 200 drivers with a valid license whose DMV record shows a conviction for misdemeanor vehicular manslaughter but for whom there is no suspension listed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When shown a copy of Pacheco’s current driving report, Lopez sat in silence for several seconds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Does this make sense to you? It makes no sense to me,” she said. “With his record, how does he still have a license?”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>‘Are we going to put that loaded gun back in their hands?’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Research on dangerous drivers appears to be thin and largely outdated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liza Lutzker, a researcher at UC Berkeley’s Safe Transportation Research and Education Center, said much of the focus in the traffic safety world is on creating better design and infrastructure, so people who make honest mistakes don’t end up killing someone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that the issues of these reckless drivers are a separate and complex problem,” Lutzker said. “The system we have clearly is not working. And people are paying with their lives for it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeffrey Michael, who researches roadway safety issues at Johns Hopkins University and spent three decades working at the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said he understands officials might be hesitant to impose harsher penalties more broadly, “for fear of the unintended consequences.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We live in a society where driving is really essential,” he said. But he said the findings show the agency needs more scrutiny and analysis of who is on the roads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are not unresolvable problems,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leah Shahum, executive director of the Vision Zero Network, a nonprofit promoting safe streets, said sometimes officials prioritize preserving people’s ability to drive rather than ensuring safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t all have the right to drive,” Shahum said. “We have the responsibility to drive safely and ensure we don’t hurt others.” She added that many people need to drive in this car-centric state. “That does not mean there can be a license to kill.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we know somebody has a history of dangerous behavior,” she said, “are we going to put that loaded gun back in their hands?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure>\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/032025-Roadside-Memorials-Fresno2-LV_CM_11.jpg\" alt=\"A roadside memorial at the base of a palm tree along a rural highway. A white wooden cross with handwritten messages is placed against the tree, surrounded by candles, flowers, photos, and other personal items. A car drives past in the background, showing how traffic continues near the site of the crash. The image documents a space where people are remembering someone who died.\">\u003cfigcaption>A memorial for car accident victims on a roadside outside Fresno on March 20, 2025. (\u003cem>Larry Valenzuela/CalMatters/CatchLight Local\u003c/em>)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The gun metaphor was common in the thousands of vehicular manslaughter cases we looked at across California. One prosecutor described dangerous behavior behind the wheel as akin to firing a gun into a crowd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In letters to the court, surviving relatives and friends described the hole left behind, writing about an empty seat at a high school graduation, a photo cutout taken without fail to home baseball games.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a void one young man tried to explain to authorities — the sudden, violent, blink-of-an-eye moment where life forever changes. For him, it was at 6:45 p.m. on Feb. 27, 2020, on Lone Tree Way in the Bay Area city of Antioch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two brothers, ages 11 and 15, were going to meet their dad at a Burger King. They crossed to the median and then waited for a break in the traffic before continuing to the other side. The older one made it across, according to court documents. His younger brother stepped into the street just as a driver gunned his car to 75 miles an hour — 30 over the speed limit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The older boy watched as his younger brother “just disappeared.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is the first piece in a series about how California lets dangerous drivers stay on the road. \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/license-to-kill/\">\u003cem>Sign up for our License to Kill newsletter\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> to be notified when the next story comes out, and to get more behind-the-scenes information from our reporting. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Court research by Robert Lewis, Lauren Hepler, Anat Rubin, Sergio Olmos, Cayla Mihalovich, Ese Olumhense, Ko Bragg, Andrew Donohue and Jenna Peterson\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The California DMV routinely allows dangerous drivers with horrifying histories to continue to operate on our roadways. Too often they go on to kill. Many keep driving even after they kill. Some go on to kill again.",
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"title": "License to Kill: Why California's Dangerous Drivers Get to Keep Their Licenses | KQED",
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"nprByline": "\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/robert-lewis/\">Robert Lewis\u003c/a>, CalMatters",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">I\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>van Dimov was convicted of reckless driving in 2013, after fleeing police in Washington state while his passenger allegedly dumped heroin out the window. Before that, he got six DUIs in California over a six-year period. None of that would keep him off the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Motor Vehicles reissued him a driver’s license in 2017. The next year, on Christmas Eve, he drove drunk again, running stop signs and a traffic light in midtown Sacramento, going more than 80 mph, court records show. He T-boned another car, killing a 28-year-old man who was going home to feed the cat before heading to his mom’s for the holiday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kostas Linardos had 17 tickets — including for speeding, reckless driving and street racing — and had been in four collisions. Then, in November 2022, he gunned his Ram 2500 truck as he entered a Placer County highway and slammed into the back of a disabled sedan, killing a toddler, court records show. He’s now facing felony manslaughter charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December of last year, while that case was open, the DMV renewed his driver’s license.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ervin Wyatt’s history behind the wheel spreads across two pages of a recent court filing: Fleeing police. Fleeing police again. Running a red light. Causing a traffic collision. Driving without a license, four times. A dozen speeding tickets.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet the DMV issued him a license in 2019. Wyatt promptly got three more speeding tickets, court records show. Prosecutors say he was speeding again in 2023 when he lost control and crashed into oncoming traffic, killing three women. He’s now facing murder charges in Stanislaus County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Motor Vehicles routinely allows drivers like these — with horrifying histories of dangerous driving, including DUIs, crashes and numerous tickets — to continue to operate on our roadways, a CalMatters investigation has found. Too often they go on to kill. Many keep driving even after they kill. Some go on to kill again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With state lawmakers \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-speed-alert-cars-bill-veto-588605f3980c952c894756da6579bf3d\">grappling\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202320240ab2210\">with\u003c/a> how to address \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-01-25/traffic-deaths-surpass-homicides-in-los-angeles\">the death toll\u003c/a> on our roads, CalMatters wanted to understand how California handles dangerous drivers. We first asked the district attorneys for all 58 counties to provide us with a list of their vehicular manslaughter cases from 2019 through early last year. Every county but Santa Cruz provided the information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because California has no centralized court system and records aren’t online, we then traveled to courthouses up and down the state to read through tens of thousands of pages of files. Once we had defendants’ names and other information, we were able to get DMV driver reports for more than 2,600 of the defendants, providing details on their recent collisions, citations and license status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The court records and driving histories reveal a state so concerned with people having access to motor vehicles for work and life that it allows deadly drivers to share our roads despite the cost. Officials may call driving a privilege, but they treat it as a right — often failing to take drivers’ licenses even after they kill someone on the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We found nearly 40% of the drivers charged with vehicular manslaughter since 2019 have a valid license.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes a driver with two separate convictions for vehicular manslaughter, for crashes that killed a 16-year-old girl in 2009 and a 25-year-old woman in 2020. In July of last year, the DMV issued him a driver’s license.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency gave licenses to nearly 150 people less than a year after they allegedly killed someone on the road, we found. And while the agency has since suspended some of those, often after a conviction, the majority remain valid. In Santa Clara County, a man prosecutors charged with manslaughter got his current license just a month and a half after the collision that killed a mother of three young children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And many drivers accused of causing roadway deaths don’t appear to have stopped driving recklessly. Records show that nearly 400 got a ticket or were in another crash — or both — after their deadly collisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A commercial driver drove his semi truck on the wrong side of the road into oncoming traffic, killing a motorcyclist in Kern County in 2021. Less than a year later, he still had a valid license when he barreled his semi into slow-moving traffic, hitting four vehicles and killing a woman in Fresno County, records show. Another man, sentenced to nine years in prison for killing two women while driving drunk, got his privileges restored by the DMV after being paroled, only to drive high on meth in Riverside and weave head-on into another car, killing a woman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is somewhat shocking to see how much you can get away with and still be a licensed driver in the state of California,” Placer County District Attorney Morgan Gire said. “I don’t think anyone fully understands what you need to do behind the wheel to lose your driving privilege.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almost as interesting as the information in the drivers’ DMV records is what’s not there.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Hundreds of drivers’ DMV records simply don’t list convictions for manslaughter or another crime related to a fatal crash, we found. The apparent error means some drivers who should have their driving privileges suspended instead show up in DMV records as having a valid license.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cases we reviewed cut across demographics and geography. Defendants include farmworkers and a farm owner. They include off-duty police officers and people with lengthy rap sheets, drivers who killed in a fit of rage and others whose recklessness took the lives of those they loved most — high school sweethearts, siblings, children. The tragedies span this vast state. From twisty two-lane mountain roads near the Oregon border to the dusty scrubland touching Mexico. From the crowded streets of San Francisco to the highways of the Inland Empire. From Gold Country, to timber country, to Silicon Valley, to the almond capital of the world. So much death. More people than are killed by guns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dangerous drivers are able to stay on the roads for many reasons. The state system that targets motorists who rack up tickets is designed to catch clusters of reckless behavior, not long-term patterns. And while there are laws requiring the DMV to suspend a driver’s license for certain crimes, like DUIs, there is no such requirement for many vehicular manslaughter convictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s often up to the DMV whether to act. Routinely it doesn’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DMV declined to make its director, Steve Gordon — who has been in charge since Gov. Gavin Newsom appointed him in 2019 — available for an interview to discuss our findings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chris Orrock, a DMV spokesperson, said the agency follows the law when issuing licenses. “We use our authority as mandated and as necessary,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even when the DMV does take away motorists’ driving privileges, state officials, law enforcement and the courts are often unable or unwilling to keep them off the road. We found cases where drivers racked up numerous tickets while driving on a suspended license and faced little more than fines before eventually causing a fatal crash, even though authorities could have sent them to jail.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taking away someone’s driving privilege is no small decision. It can consign a family to poverty, affecting job prospects, child care and medical decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the stakes couldn’t be higher. More than 20,000 people died on the roads of California from 2019 to early 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kowana Strong thinks part of the problem is that lawmakers and regulators are too quick to treat fatal crashes as an unfortunate fact of life, as opposed to something they can address.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her son Melvin Strong III — who went by his middle name, Kwaun — was finishing college and planning to start a master’s program in kinesiology when he was killed by Dimov, the driver with six prior DUI convictions. Kwaun was a bright and innocent young man, she said, just starting his life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just another accident as far as they’re concerned,” Kowana Strong said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Holes in the DMV’s point system\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Young people think they’re invincible. It’s the old who know how unfair life is, Jerrod Tejeda said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She had a girlfriend who was visiting. Courtney Kendall was 24 and a student at Louisiana State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a Sunday afternoon in January 2022, a Volvo SUV topping speeds of 75 mph ran a red light and smashed into their Jeep, court records show. The collision killed them both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The most difficult part besides the incident is every day that goes by you’re always wondering what if. What would they be doing today?” Jerrod Tejeda said. “Would they be married? Would they have developed into the career that they chose? Where would she be living?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tanya Kendall lamented not being there to protect her daughter, hold her hand or say goodbye.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035929\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1536px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/030625-License-Visalia-LV_CM_05.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035929\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/030625-License-Visalia-LV_CM_05.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/030625-License-Visalia-LV_CM_05.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/030625-License-Visalia-LV_CM_05-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/030625-License-Visalia-LV_CM_05-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/030625-License-Visalia-LV_CM_05-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jerrod Tejeda holds a framed photo of his daughter Cassi Tejeda, at his home in Visalia on March 6, 2025. \u003ccite>(Photo by Larry Valenzuela, CalMatters/CatchLight Local)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036829\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2500px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036829\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-15.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2500\" height=\"833\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-15.jpg 2500w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-15-800x267.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-15-1020x340.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-15-160x53.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-15-1536x512.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-15-2048x682.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Copy-of-KQED-side-by-side-downpage-image-15-1920x640.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2500px) 100vw, 2500px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A scrapbook of photographs of Cassi Tejeda on the table of Jerrod Tejeda’s home in Visalia on March 6, 2025. \u003ccite>(Larry Valenzuela/CalMatters/CatchLight Local )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Instead, I was left with the unbearable task of choosing what outfit she would be buried in. Buried, Your Honor. Not the gown she would wear to her graduation from LSU — the one she will never attend,” the mother wrote in a letter to a Butte County judge, adding that she and her husband stood in their daughter’s place, accepting her diploma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such pain was preventable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The driver of the Volvo, Matthew Moen, had a blood alcohol level more than three times the legal limit, according to court filings. And it wasn’t his first time drinking and driving. Moen was caught driving drunk in Oregon in 2016. He never completed the requirements of a diversion program and had an outstanding warrant at the time of the fatal crash, the Butte County district attorney’s office said. In January 2020, he was convicted of DUI in Nevada County for driving with a blood alcohol level more than twice the legal limit, given a couple weeks in jail and put on probation for three years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035930\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1229px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Cassi-Tejeda-Courtney-Kendall_CM_01.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035930\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Cassi-Tejeda-Courtney-Kendall_CM_01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1229\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Cassi-Tejeda-Courtney-Kendall_CM_01.jpg 1229w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Cassi-Tejeda-Courtney-Kendall_CM_01-800x1000.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Cassi-Tejeda-Courtney-Kendall_CM_01-1020x1275.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Cassi-Tejeda-Courtney-Kendall_CM_01-160x200.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1229px) 100vw, 1229px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cassi Tejeda and Courtney Kendall. \u003ccite>(Photo via Butte County District Attorney)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>His license was valid at the time of the fatal 2022 crash, records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the country, states grapple with how to effectively spot and punish drivers who could be a danger on the road. Often they rely on a basic point system, with drivers accruing points for various types of traffic violations and thresholds for when the state will take away a motorist’s driving privileges. But like many, California has such high limits that drivers with a pattern of reckless behavior can avoid punishment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state suspends a driver’s license for accumulating four points in a year, six points in two years or eight points in three years. What does it take to get that many points? Using a cellphone while driving is zero points. A speeding ticket is a point. Vehicular manslaughter is two points.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between March 2017 and March 2022, Trevor Cook received two citations for running red lights, got two speeding tickets and was deemed responsible for two collisions, including one in which someone was injured, court records show. (A third red-light ticket was dismissed.) At-fault collisions add a point to a driver’s license, according to the DMV. But the incidents were spaced out enough that none resulted in a suspension.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Cook had a valid license on April 14, 2022, just a month after his last speeding ticket, when he blew through a Yolo County stop sign at more than 100 mph.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At that exact moment, Prajal Bista passed through the intersection, on his way to work after dinner and a movie with his wife, according to details of the crash that prosecutors included in court filings. Bista was driving the speed limit and on track to make it to work 30 minutes early.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The force of the collision nearly split Bista’s Honda Civic in half. Investigators determined Bista had been wearing his seat belt, but the crash tore it apart. They found his body 75 feet from the intersection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On March 28, 2024, Cook pleaded no contest to felony vehicular manslaughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just a month later, on April 30, the DMV issued Cook his current driver’s license, agency records show. Less than two weeks after that, he got a ticket for disobeying a traffic signal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melinda Aiello, chief deputy district attorney in Yolo County, said her office didn’t know anything about the new license or the red-light ticket until contacted by CalMatters. What’s more, the manslaughter conviction — like hundreds of others we found — isn’t listed on Cook’s driving record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cook’s license was still listed as valid in California DMV records as of early 2025. But for now, he’s off the roadways: Last summer, Cook started serving time in state prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s stunning to me that eight months later his license is still showing as valid and the conviction for killing someone while driving is not reflected in his driving record,” Aiello said. “You killed somebody. I’d think there might be some license implications.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrock, the DMV spokesperson, said he couldn’t speak directly to why so many convictions are missing. But, he said, “we acknowledge that the process and coordination between the judicial system and the DMV must continually evolve to address any gaps that have been identified. And we’re looking into that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Kill someone, get your license back\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There are laws requiring the DMV to suspend a driver’s license for various convictions. A first DUI conviction, for example, is a 6-to-10-month suspension. Felony vehicular manslaughter is a three-year loss of driving privileges. The agency isn’t necessarily required to give a license back if its driver safety branch deems a motorist too dangerous to drive, agency officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But CalMatters found the agency regularly gives drivers their licenses back as soon as the legally required period ends. And once crashes, tickets and suspensions fall off a driver’s record after a few years, it’s often as if the motorist’s record is wiped clean. So even if the driver gets in trouble again, the agency often treats any future crashes and traffic violations as isolated incidents, not as part of a longer pattern of reckless driving.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps that’s why Joshua Daugherty is licensed to drive in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July 2020, Daugherty drifted onto the highway shoulder while driving near Mammoth Lakes, overcorrected to the left and lost control, court filings show. His Toyota Tacoma cut across the lane into oncoming traffic, where an SUV broadsided it. Daugherty’s girlfriend, 25-year-old Krystal Kazmark, died. Police noted that Daugherty’s eyes were red and watery and his speech was slurred when they arrived. He told officers that he’d smoked “a couple of bowls” of marijuana earlier in the day, according to records filed in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035934\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1229px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Josh-Daugherty-Krystal-Kazmark_CM_01.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035934\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Josh-Daugherty-Krystal-Kazmark_CM_01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1229\" height=\"1536\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Josh-Daugherty-Krystal-Kazmark_CM_01.jpg 1229w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Josh-Daugherty-Krystal-Kazmark_CM_01-800x1000.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Josh-Daugherty-Krystal-Kazmark_CM_01-1020x1275.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Josh-Daugherty-Krystal-Kazmark_CM_01-160x200.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1229px) 100vw, 1229px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Joshua Daugherty and Krystal Kazmark. \u003ccite>(Photo courtesy of Mary Kazmark)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kazmark’s mother was devastated. Like other victim relatives we spoke to for this story, Mary Kazmark tried as best she could to summarize a life into a few words — an impossible task. Her daughter liked to sing, travel, cook, draw, snow-ski, water-ski, wakeboard, hike, read, entertain friends and plan parties. She was a responsible kid, her mother said, always the designated driver with her friends. She oversaw guest reservations at one of the Mammoth Lakes lodges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mary Kazmark said she tracked down Daugherty on the phone a few days after the crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He just said, ‘I can’t believe this happened again.’ And I was like, ‘What do you mean?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She eventually learned it wasn’t the first time Daugherty’s driving had killed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In August 2009, in a strikingly similar incident, Daugherty was speeding along a Riverside County highway when his Ford Expedition drifted onto the shoulder. Witnesses told police he veered back to the left, lost control, hit a dirt embankment and went airborne, the SUV flipping onto its roof. A 16-year-old girl riding in the back died. Daugherty was convicted of misdemeanor vehicular manslaughter. He was sentenced to 180 days in custody and three years’ probation, according to a summary of the case filed in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of the earlier manslaughter conviction, police recommended he be charged with murder for the death of Krystal Kazmark. But the Mono County district attorney’s office charged him with a mere misdemeanor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Felony charges typically require a prosecutor to prove “gross negligence.” A prosecutor in another county described the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor this way: A felony is one in which you tell the average person the facts and they say, “Wow, that’s really dangerous.” A misdemeanor is one which they say, “That’s dumb but I’ve probably done it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Mono County district attorney’s office refused to comment on the case, because the prosecutor and the elected DA at the time have both since retired. The office did provide a prepared statement explaining the charging decision. “It was determined that there was not a substantial likelihood of conviction at trial,” it said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Daugherty pleaded guilty and was convicted in January 2023. He was sentenced to a year in jail. The DMV suspended his driving privileges after the fatal 2020 crash, a DMV report shows. But losing his license wasn’t enough to keep Daugherty off the road, records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two months after his conviction for killing Kazmark, before he reported to jail, police caught him driving on a suspended license.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the DMV reissued Daugherty a license in July 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To recap: That’s two convictions for two dead young women, plus a conviction for driving on a suspended license, and the California DMV says Daugherty can still share the road with you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s so sad. You make a mistake and then you don’t learn from it and then you cause another person to lose their life,” Mary Kazmark said. “It’s unbelievable that he can continue to drive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Orrock said the DMV couldn’t comment on individual drivers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When law enforcement reports a fatal crash, the agency’s driver safety branch flags all drivers who might be at fault. It then looks into the collision and decides whether the agency should suspend those motorists’ driving privileges. If the driver contests the action, there’s a hearing that could include witness testimony. Suspensions are open-ended. Drivers need to ask for their license back, and agency personnel decide whether the suspension should end or continue. These discretionary suspensions typically last for about a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while officials said the DMV can continue a suspension if they think a driver poses a danger, Orrock said they need to give drivers an opportunity to get their license back. He said there’s no process in the state “to permanently revoke a license.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Get your license back, get in trouble again\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Roughly 400 drivers accused of causing a fatal crash since 2019 received a ticket, got in another collision or did both after the date they allegedly killed someone on the road. (The reports don’t show whether the drivers were found at fault, only that they were involved in an accident.) That’s about 15% of the drivers for whom we could get DMV reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drivers like William Beasley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From 2011 to 2016, Beasley collected five speeding tickets and a citation for running a red light in Sacramento County, court records show. Then around 9 a.m. on a sunny Tuesday in October 2019, he killed a man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>William and Deborah Hester were crossing the street to go to a dentist appointment at a veterans facility when Beasley’s silver pickup sped toward them. They thought they would make it across. But the truck didn’t stop. At the last minute, William Hester shoved his wife out of the way. She heard the truck smash into her husband’s body and screamed, according to court records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beasley still didn’t stop. He fled the area and tried to hide his truck. Investigators used nearby cameras and license plate readers to track him down days later. Beasley admitted to being in a collision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035935\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/040825-William-Hester-L2K-CM-01.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035935\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/040825-William-Hester-L2K-CM-01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/040825-William-Hester-L2K-CM-01.jpg 1000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/040825-William-Hester-L2K-CM-01-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/040825-William-Hester-L2K-CM-01-160x160.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">From left, William Hester and Loriann Hester Page. \u003ccite>(Photo courtesy of Loriann Hester Page)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He later pleaded no contest in Sacramento to hit-and-run and misdemeanor vehicular manslaughter. A probation report in the case revealed Beasley was nearly blind in his left eye.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Mr. Hester is with me every moment of my life,” Beasley said in an interview. “I took away a father, a grandfather, a husband, and they consider me a murderer. That’s not who I am.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My accident with Mr. Hester was just that, an accident. Nothing more,” he said, adding that he worked as a courier for years and sometimes got speeding tickets because he was rushing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May 2020, the DMV took away his driving privileges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In November 2022, Beasley got his license back — “because I could and I needed to,” he said, adding that people deserve second chances, particularly for accidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almost immediately — less than three weeks after getting his license — he was in another collision, his DMV report shows. In early 2024, he got in yet another. His license was suspended when his car insurance was canceled, records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It makes no sense to me that they would give him a license and give him the opportunity to hurt someone else,” said Loriann Hester Page, William Hester’s daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her father’s death broke the family, she said. He drove a tank in the Army, played guitar in a band, liked to ride horses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My dad was such a wonderful, kind man,” she said. “He would always walk in a room and wanted to make everyone smile.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beasley said he doesn’t plan to drive again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am 75 years old,” he said. “I am blind in one eye. I have had a situation where a man was killed, he lost his life. I am not going to repeat that situation at all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Still on the road, license not suspended\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The DMV does have the ability to act quickly. In some cases, it suspended a driver’s license shortly after a fatal crash. However, we found numerous cases in which the DMV did nothing for months or years, often not until a criminal conviction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In July 2021, truck driver Baljit Singh drove his semi on the wrong side of the road into oncoming traffic, killing a motorcyclist in Kern County, court records show. There are no suspensions listed on his DMV record during that time, even though the agency has the discretion to suspend someone’s license without a conviction.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Less than a year later, as his case wound its way through the slow-moving court system, Singh plowed his semi into the back of a car in Fresno County, killing a woman, records show. He ultimately pleaded no contest to felony vehicular manslaughter in Kern County. He pleaded no contest to misdemeanor vehicular manslaughter in Fresno for the second fatal crash. The DMV finally took away his driving privileges in February of last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors say Jadon Mendez was speeding in December 2021 in Santa Clara County when he lost control and caused a crash that killed a mother of three young children. A few weeks later he got a speeding ticket. And yet, the DMV issued him his current driver’s license on Jan. 27, 2022 — 49 days after the fatal crash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There were no suspensions listed on his DMV record as of early this year, even though Mendez was charged with manslaughter in May 2022. The judge in his case ordered him not to drive, as a condition of his release. But such court orders don’t necessarily show up on a driver’s DMV record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That might be why he didn’t get in more trouble in December 2022 when he got a speeding ticket in Alameda County. Prosecutors didn’t know about that ticket until CalMatters asked about it, said Angela Bernhard, assistant DA in the Santa Clara County district attorney’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mendez’s manslaughter case is still open, and his license is still listed as valid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked about the Mendez case and others, Orrock acknowledged that while there’s a DMV process for deciding when to revoke or suspend a license, “sometimes the process takes a while to happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>When the DMV doesn’t act at all\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In many cases, the DMV doesn’t take action even after a conviction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In May 2022, a semi driver named Ramon Pacheco made a U-turn in front of an oncoming motorcycle, killing 29-year-old Dominic Lopez-Toney, who was finishing his rotations to be a doctor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Court records show Pacheco had gotten in trouble behind the wheel before. He had been arrested for DUI in 2009, caused a collision in 2013 and got a ticket in 2016 for making an unsafe turn. It wasn’t enough to keep him off the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neither was killing a man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Months after San Joaquin prosecutors charged Pacheco with vehicular manslaughter, he got into another collision for which he was also deemed most at fault.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the case dragged on, Lopez-Toney’s large but tight-knit family wrote dozens of letters to the court, pleading for justice. Dorothy Toney wrote that, more than a year since her grandson’s death, she was still haunted by images of his “mangled and broken body” and the gruesome details in the police report. “Somedays,” she wrote, “I wish I had been there to gently hold his hands” and “tell him how much I loved him.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letters are full of shock and outrage that the driver had faced so few consequences. “Allowing this truck driver to continue driving and engaging in civilian activities with only a mere consequence of probation is appalling,” wrote Lynelle Sigona, the victim’s aunt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pacheco ultimately pleaded no contest to misdemeanor manslaughter and received probation. His DMV record as of Feb. 11 indicates his driving privileges were never suspended; his commercial driver’s license is valid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pacheco’s defense attorney, Gil Somera, said his client isn’t a reckless driver. His prior incidents are relatively minimal, he said, given the fact that “truck drivers drive thousands and thousands of miles a year.” Pacheco needed to turn around and didn’t think there was another place he could do so, since he was approaching a residential area, Somera added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pacheco wasn’t being “inattentive or reckless,” Somera said. “And it’s unfortunate and sad and tragic this young man died because of this decision he made to make a U-turn.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the wake of the tragedy, Lopez-Toney’s mother has become an advocate for truck safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12035936\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1536px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/031225_Nora-Lopez_CHK_CM_26.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12035936\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/031225_Nora-Lopez_CHK_CM_26.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1025\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/031225_Nora-Lopez_CHK_CM_26.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/031225_Nora-Lopez_CHK_CM_26-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/031225_Nora-Lopez_CHK_CM_26-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/031225_Nora-Lopez_CHK_CM_26-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nora Lopez holds a framed photo of her son at her home in Castro Valley on March 12, 2025. Her 29-year-old son, Dominic Lopez-Toney, was struck and killed by a semi-truck days before starting his surgical rotation at a San Joaquin hospital. \u003ccite>(Photo by Christie Hemm Klok for CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Road safety and truck safety is not a priority right now with our legislators, with our government,” Nora Lopez said. “Changing our mindset, our attitudes, our culture on the roads is not impossible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview at her Castro Valley home, she talked about her only child. He was smart and caring, liked snowboarding and animals, loved food. On vacations they would take cooking classes together, Lopez said. He studied molecular and cell biology at UC Berkeley and was almost done with medical school.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She still has the dry-erase whiteboards in his old room. One is filled with his small and neat study notes; another has what appears to be a to-do list. There’s a note that says “Surgery: 600.” Lopez said that’s when he was due to start his surgical rotation in a San Joaquin hospital, just a couple of days after he died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said he just wanted to help people and serve the Native American community as a doctor, a future that a driver snatched away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s because of a man’s recklessness and carelessness — no regard for humanity,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While felony manslaughter is an automatic three-year loss of driving privileges, a misdemeanor typically carries no such penalty. It’s discretionary — it’s up to the DMV to decide whether to do anything. And the man who killed Lopez-Toney is far from alone in facing no apparent punishment from the DMV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We found nearly 200 drivers with a valid license whose DMV record shows a conviction for misdemeanor vehicular manslaughter but for whom there is no suspension listed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When shown a copy of Pacheco’s current driving report, Lopez sat in silence for several seconds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Does this make sense to you? It makes no sense to me,” she said. “With his record, how does he still have a license?”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>‘Are we going to put that loaded gun back in their hands?’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Research on dangerous drivers appears to be thin and largely outdated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Liza Lutzker, a researcher at UC Berkeley’s Safe Transportation Research and Education Center, said much of the focus in the traffic safety world is on creating better design and infrastructure, so people who make honest mistakes don’t end up killing someone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that the issues of these reckless drivers are a separate and complex problem,” Lutzker said. “The system we have clearly is not working. And people are paying with their lives for it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeffrey Michael, who researches roadway safety issues at Johns Hopkins University and spent three decades working at the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, said he understands officials might be hesitant to impose harsher penalties more broadly, “for fear of the unintended consequences.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We live in a society where driving is really essential,” he said. But he said the findings show the agency needs more scrutiny and analysis of who is on the roads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are not unresolvable problems,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leah Shahum, executive director of the Vision Zero Network, a nonprofit promoting safe streets, said sometimes officials prioritize preserving people’s ability to drive rather than ensuring safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t all have the right to drive,” Shahum said. “We have the responsibility to drive safely and ensure we don’t hurt others.” She added that many people need to drive in this car-centric state. “That does not mean there can be a license to kill.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we know somebody has a history of dangerous behavior,” she said, “are we going to put that loaded gun back in their hands?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure>\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://calmatters.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/032025-Roadside-Memorials-Fresno2-LV_CM_11.jpg\" alt=\"A roadside memorial at the base of a palm tree along a rural highway. A white wooden cross with handwritten messages is placed against the tree, surrounded by candles, flowers, photos, and other personal items. A car drives past in the background, showing how traffic continues near the site of the crash. The image documents a space where people are remembering someone who died.\">\u003cfigcaption>A memorial for car accident victims on a roadside outside Fresno on March 20, 2025. (\u003cem>Larry Valenzuela/CalMatters/CatchLight Local\u003c/em>)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The gun metaphor was common in the thousands of vehicular manslaughter cases we looked at across California. One prosecutor described dangerous behavior behind the wheel as akin to firing a gun into a crowd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In letters to the court, surviving relatives and friends described the hole left behind, writing about an empty seat at a high school graduation, a photo cutout taken without fail to home baseball games.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a void one young man tried to explain to authorities — the sudden, violent, blink-of-an-eye moment where life forever changes. For him, it was at 6:45 p.m. on Feb. 27, 2020, on Lone Tree Way in the Bay Area city of Antioch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two brothers, ages 11 and 15, were going to meet their dad at a Burger King. They crossed to the median and then waited for a break in the traffic before continuing to the other side. The older one made it across, according to court documents. His younger brother stepped into the street just as a driver gunned his car to 75 miles an hour — 30 over the speed limit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The older boy watched as his younger brother “just disappeared.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is the first piece in a series about how California lets dangerous drivers stay on the road. \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/license-to-kill/\">\u003cem>Sign up for our License to Kill newsletter\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> to be notified when the next story comes out, and to get more behind-the-scenes information from our reporting. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Court research by Robert Lewis, Lauren Hepler, Anat Rubin, Sergio Olmos, Cayla Mihalovich, Ese Olumhense, Ko Bragg, Andrew Donohue and Jenna Peterson\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>For decades, stoners from the Bay Area and beyond have made a pilgrimage to Hippie Hill in San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park on April 20 — to collectively combust their favorite plant \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11663153/420-started-in-the-bay-area-meet-the-guys-who-invented-it\">in observance of 420\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11981277/san-franciscos-420-festival-cancellation-reveals-difficulties-in-cannabis-industry\">like last year\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032246/sfs-official-420-celebration-cancelled-for-2nd-year-in-a-row\">2025’s “official” 420 celebration at Hippie Hill has been canceled\u003c/a>, as both event organizers and the city said they lacked the resources to hold the celebration this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to: \u003ca href=\"#is-smoking-weed-in-public-legal\">What does the law say about smoking cannabis in public in San Francisco?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Despite the cancellation, many people are still likely to descend on the park to celebrate, in a nod to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/pop/103141/how-did-420-become-a-phenomenon-we-tracked-down-the-guys-who-invented-it\">the grassroots beginning of the holiday.\u003c/a> For almost a decade, it’s been legal in California for people age 21 years or older to buy and use marijuana — \u003ca href=\"#is-smoking-weed-in-public-legal\">with some important caveats.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, for those who plan to celebrate cannabis’ marquee day by sparking up some “jazz cabbage” of their own, keep reading to find out how and where to mark 420 safely and legally in 2025.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>What is the San Francisco 420 celebration?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the years before \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11159814/recreational-marijuana-heads-for-legalization-in-california\">cannabis was legalized in California in 2016\u003c/a>, 420 in San Francisco was an informal — but still well-attended — gathering of devoted potheads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every year on April 20, cannabis enthusiasts would gather on Hippie Hill overlooking Robin Williams Meadow (formerly Sharon Meadow) in Golden Gate Park and enjoy the drug by sparking up collectively at 4:20 p.m., producing\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032246/sfs-official-420-celebration-cancelled-for-2nd-year-in-a-row\"> a cloud of weed smoke worthy of a false alarm to the fire department\u003c/a>. (As for \u003cem>why “\u003c/em>420” came to mean “marijuana,” you can \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11663153/420-started-in-the-bay-area-meet-the-guys-who-invented-it\">read or listen to KQED Bay Curious’ episode\u003c/a> on how five San Rafael high school students coined the phrase back in the 1970s.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11663940\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11663940\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/GettyImages-949250112-e1744312988362.jpg\" alt=\"People wore pot-themed gear, like these marijuana leaf glasses, during a 420 celebration on 'Hippie Hill.'\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1327\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attendees of San Francisco’s annual 420 celebration on “Hippie Hill” gather on the lawn wearing sunglasses shaped like cannabis leaves. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Over the years, the increasing popularity of the informal San Francisco 420 event brought growing pains, culminating in 2016 with \u003ca href=\"https://www.420hippiehill.com/info\">reports of violence, theft and 11 tons of trash\u003c/a> being left behind by attendees, putting it at “risk of being shut down,” according to the event’s website. But \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11159814/recreational-marijuana-heads-for-legalization-in-california\">that 2016 voter-approved measure that legalized cannabis statewide\u003c/a> also provided the opportunity for organizers to apply for permits, and in 2017, they formally sought the city’s blessing to turn the Hippie Hill 420 party into an officially-sanctioned bud-bonanza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, the celebration has morphed from an informal gathering of hacky sacks and drum circles into a highly produced event, complete with increased amenities like portable restrooms and medical services, within a fenced-off perimeter with security. That is, until …\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>The SF 420 event is canceled for a second year in a row. Why?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In short, it’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032246/sfs-official-420-celebration-cancelled-for-2nd-year-in-a-row\">the same reasons as last year\u003c/a>. Citing a struggling cannabis industry and city budget cuts, organizers canceled the celebration in 2024 — and those same economic conditions have forced the same outcome this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ There were conversations with organizers early on to see the feasibility of having the 420 festival, but because of economic challenges within the cannabis industry, organizers couldn’t secure sponsorships” for the 2025 event, said Daniel Montes, San Francisco Recreation and Parks Department communications manager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Montes also said that “city budget cuts” had affected the department’s “ability to cover staffing for the event.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Will people still gather at Hippie Hill on 420 even if the official event is canceled?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If last year is any indication, then yes. Despite the cancellation of the official 420 festivities in 2024, hundreds of people still showed up to Robin Williams Meadow to keep the tradition alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a second year running, the city is seeking to activate the area with alternate — and decidedly non-weed-themed — events in lieu of any official 420 celebration, partnering with coed sports league Volo Sports to hold an event called “\u003ca href=\"https://sfrecpark.org/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=2149\">Peace, Love and Volo Field Day\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11662140\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11662140\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/HippieHill2015.jpg\" alt=\"A view of Hippie Hill in Golden Gate Park during the 2015 420 celebration.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/HippieHill2015.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/HippieHill2015-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/HippieHill2015-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/HippieHill2015-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/HippieHill2015-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/HippieHill2015-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/HippieHill2015-960x540.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/HippieHill2015-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/HippieHill2015-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/HippieHill2015-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of “Hippie Hill” in Golden Gate Park during the 420 celebration in 2015. \u003ccite>(Jeremy Raff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The event will feature volleyball and kickball tournaments in Robin Williams Meadow, adjacent to Hippie Hill, and according to the city, “mark[s] a shift from the traditional cannabis culture celebration that previously took place in the park on that day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This means less hype, but also fewer services, like security or porta potties, and the prospect of consuming cannabis in public without the city’s blessing.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>\u003ca id=\"is-smoking-weed-in-public-legal\">\u003c/a>What does the law say about consuming or possessing cannabis in San Francisco?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It is legal for anyone age 21 and older to buy and use cannabis in California. “But, like tobacco and alcohol, there are laws that you need to follow,” warns the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/information--know-your-rights-cannabis-consumer\">City of San Francisco’s know-your-rights page on consuming cannabis\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No matter your age, it is illegal to consume cannabis in public in California — including places like parks, sidewalks and beaches. The only place that legal cannabis consumption is permitted is in a private residence, like your home or someone else’s — or another place that has applied for the appropriate permits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Events like San Francisco’s 420 festival apply for such permits to allow the legalized consumption of cannabis. It’s similar to how an event like Oktoberfest might apply for a permit to operate a beer garden, said Ken Seligson, the principal attorney at Seligson Law, a cannabis law firm.[aside postID=news_12032246 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/98579521_qed-1020x680.jpg']“ These designated events are given that leeway because there are security and safety protocols that are required to have an event like that,” Seligson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With no official 420 celebration happening this year, it will be technically illegal to consume cannabis in public in Golden Gate Park this year. However, as many San Franciscans know, the day-to-day realities in San Francisco can be quite different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ I think the risk would be low — but not zero — to show up on 420 and consume cannabis in Golden Gate Park,” said Seligson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seligson said that generally, people are less likely to get busted for consuming cannabis in public in San Francisco because “ police have discretion in enforcing these rules and they have priorities. Cannabis is one of the lowest priorities for enforcement in San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/DO/letstalkcannabis/CDPH%20Document%20Library/October%202017%20Update/CDPH-Adult_Use_Cannabis_Penalties.pdf\">The penalty for consuming cannabis\u003c/a> in a public place is an infraction of up to $100 for adults. But that penalty goes up if you’re caught smoking cannabis in a place where tobacco is prohibited — or within 1,000 feet of a school, day care center or youth center while children are present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>‘ That’s where you might see the discretion of a police officer,” Seligson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>What about smoking or carrying cannabis on federal land like the Presidio?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area is blessed with a multitude of scenic properties that are owned by the federal government, which could strike someone as the perfect place to (ahem) take a walk with some friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Seligson said cannabis consumers should be aware that the chances of police enforcing cannabis law is much higher on federal property — and the penalty is much more harsh. Possession of any amount of cannabis on federal land is a misdemeanor offense and can carry a maximum sentence of 1 year in prison or a maximum fine of $1,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10934799\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10934799 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/GettyImages-98579528-e1744313047122.jpg\" alt=\"April 20, 2010 at "Hippie Hill" in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1325\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cannabis fans gather at San Francisco’s “Hippie Hill” in Golden Gate Park on April 20, 2010. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“ Do not bring your cannabis, and do not smoke your cannabis in the Presidio,” Seligson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other notable federally-owned properties in the San Francisco area include Alcatraz Island, the Marin Headlands and Ocean Beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Cannabis remains federally classified as a schedule one controlled substance, meaning any cannabis use, possession or distribution on federal property is illegal,” Seligson said. “There is no leeway there, and there is enforcement as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Are there any other 420 events happening in San Francisco on 420?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Yes. For a second year in a row, \u003ca href=\"https://sfspacewalk.com/\">SF Space Walk\u003c/a> — formerly known as SF Weed Week — brings a weeklong celebration of cannabis culture to the city from April 13 through April 20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those who want to stay in Golden Gate Park, \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DHmcpkNSSyt/\">Crucial Reggae Sundays\u003c/a>, a weekly free Reggae concert located at the Bandshell between the Cal Academy and the De Young Museum, will feature Prezident Brown playing with a live band.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, the \u003ca href=\"https://ambrosia.church/\">Church of Ambrosia\u003c/a> — a “nondenominational, interfaith religious organization that supports the use and safe access of all entheogenic plants, with a focus on cannabis and magic mushrooms” — is holding an “adults-only easter egg hunt,” offering “over $10,000 worth of vouchers issued by the church” as prizes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published on April 10.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "With SF’s official 420 canceled for the second year running, where can you find 420 celebrations near you on Sunday — and what does the law say about smoking cannabis in public?",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For decades, stoners from the Bay Area and beyond have made a pilgrimage to Hippie Hill in San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park on April 20 — to collectively combust their favorite plant \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11663153/420-started-in-the-bay-area-meet-the-guys-who-invented-it\">in observance of 420\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11981277/san-franciscos-420-festival-cancellation-reveals-difficulties-in-cannabis-industry\">like last year\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032246/sfs-official-420-celebration-cancelled-for-2nd-year-in-a-row\">2025’s “official” 420 celebration at Hippie Hill has been canceled\u003c/a>, as both event organizers and the city said they lacked the resources to hold the celebration this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to: \u003ca href=\"#is-smoking-weed-in-public-legal\">What does the law say about smoking cannabis in public in San Francisco?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Despite the cancellation, many people are still likely to descend on the park to celebrate, in a nod to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/pop/103141/how-did-420-become-a-phenomenon-we-tracked-down-the-guys-who-invented-it\">the grassroots beginning of the holiday.\u003c/a> For almost a decade, it’s been legal in California for people age 21 years or older to buy and use marijuana — \u003ca href=\"#is-smoking-weed-in-public-legal\">with some important caveats.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, for those who plan to celebrate cannabis’ marquee day by sparking up some “jazz cabbage” of their own, keep reading to find out how and where to mark 420 safely and legally in 2025.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>What is the San Francisco 420 celebration?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the years before \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11159814/recreational-marijuana-heads-for-legalization-in-california\">cannabis was legalized in California in 2016\u003c/a>, 420 in San Francisco was an informal — but still well-attended — gathering of devoted potheads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every year on April 20, cannabis enthusiasts would gather on Hippie Hill overlooking Robin Williams Meadow (formerly Sharon Meadow) in Golden Gate Park and enjoy the drug by sparking up collectively at 4:20 p.m., producing\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032246/sfs-official-420-celebration-cancelled-for-2nd-year-in-a-row\"> a cloud of weed smoke worthy of a false alarm to the fire department\u003c/a>. (As for \u003cem>why “\u003c/em>420” came to mean “marijuana,” you can \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11663153/420-started-in-the-bay-area-meet-the-guys-who-invented-it\">read or listen to KQED Bay Curious’ episode\u003c/a> on how five San Rafael high school students coined the phrase back in the 1970s.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11663940\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11663940\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/GettyImages-949250112-e1744312988362.jpg\" alt=\"People wore pot-themed gear, like these marijuana leaf glasses, during a 420 celebration on 'Hippie Hill.'\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1327\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attendees of San Francisco’s annual 420 celebration on “Hippie Hill” gather on the lawn wearing sunglasses shaped like cannabis leaves. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Over the years, the increasing popularity of the informal San Francisco 420 event brought growing pains, culminating in 2016 with \u003ca href=\"https://www.420hippiehill.com/info\">reports of violence, theft and 11 tons of trash\u003c/a> being left behind by attendees, putting it at “risk of being shut down,” according to the event’s website. But \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11159814/recreational-marijuana-heads-for-legalization-in-california\">that 2016 voter-approved measure that legalized cannabis statewide\u003c/a> also provided the opportunity for organizers to apply for permits, and in 2017, they formally sought the city’s blessing to turn the Hippie Hill 420 party into an officially-sanctioned bud-bonanza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, the celebration has morphed from an informal gathering of hacky sacks and drum circles into a highly produced event, complete with increased amenities like portable restrooms and medical services, within a fenced-off perimeter with security. That is, until …\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>The SF 420 event is canceled for a second year in a row. Why?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In short, it’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12032246/sfs-official-420-celebration-cancelled-for-2nd-year-in-a-row\">the same reasons as last year\u003c/a>. Citing a struggling cannabis industry and city budget cuts, organizers canceled the celebration in 2024 — and those same economic conditions have forced the same outcome this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ There were conversations with organizers early on to see the feasibility of having the 420 festival, but because of economic challenges within the cannabis industry, organizers couldn’t secure sponsorships” for the 2025 event, said Daniel Montes, San Francisco Recreation and Parks Department communications manager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Montes also said that “city budget cuts” had affected the department’s “ability to cover staffing for the event.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Will people still gather at Hippie Hill on 420 even if the official event is canceled?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If last year is any indication, then yes. Despite the cancellation of the official 420 festivities in 2024, hundreds of people still showed up to Robin Williams Meadow to keep the tradition alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a second year running, the city is seeking to activate the area with alternate — and decidedly non-weed-themed — events in lieu of any official 420 celebration, partnering with coed sports league Volo Sports to hold an event called “\u003ca href=\"https://sfrecpark.org/CivicAlerts.aspx?AID=2149\">Peace, Love and Volo Field Day\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11662140\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11662140\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/HippieHill2015.jpg\" alt=\"A view of Hippie Hill in Golden Gate Park during the 2015 420 celebration.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/HippieHill2015.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/HippieHill2015-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/HippieHill2015-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/HippieHill2015-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/HippieHill2015-1200x675.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/HippieHill2015-1180x664.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/HippieHill2015-960x540.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/HippieHill2015-240x135.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/HippieHill2015-375x211.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/HippieHill2015-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A view of “Hippie Hill” in Golden Gate Park during the 420 celebration in 2015. \u003ccite>(Jeremy Raff/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The event will feature volleyball and kickball tournaments in Robin Williams Meadow, adjacent to Hippie Hill, and according to the city, “mark[s] a shift from the traditional cannabis culture celebration that previously took place in the park on that day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This means less hype, but also fewer services, like security or porta potties, and the prospect of consuming cannabis in public without the city’s blessing.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>\u003ca id=\"is-smoking-weed-in-public-legal\">\u003c/a>What does the law say about consuming or possessing cannabis in San Francisco?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>It is legal for anyone age 21 and older to buy and use cannabis in California. “But, like tobacco and alcohol, there are laws that you need to follow,” warns the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sf.gov/information--know-your-rights-cannabis-consumer\">City of San Francisco’s know-your-rights page on consuming cannabis\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No matter your age, it is illegal to consume cannabis in public in California — including places like parks, sidewalks and beaches. The only place that legal cannabis consumption is permitted is in a private residence, like your home or someone else’s — or another place that has applied for the appropriate permits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Events like San Francisco’s 420 festival apply for such permits to allow the legalized consumption of cannabis. It’s similar to how an event like Oktoberfest might apply for a permit to operate a beer garden, said Ken Seligson, the principal attorney at Seligson Law, a cannabis law firm.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“ These designated events are given that leeway because there are security and safety protocols that are required to have an event like that,” Seligson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With no official 420 celebration happening this year, it will be technically illegal to consume cannabis in public in Golden Gate Park this year. However, as many San Franciscans know, the day-to-day realities in San Francisco can be quite different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ I think the risk would be low — but not zero — to show up on 420 and consume cannabis in Golden Gate Park,” said Seligson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seligson said that generally, people are less likely to get busted for consuming cannabis in public in San Francisco because “ police have discretion in enforcing these rules and they have priorities. Cannabis is one of the lowest priorities for enforcement in San Francisco.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/DO/letstalkcannabis/CDPH%20Document%20Library/October%202017%20Update/CDPH-Adult_Use_Cannabis_Penalties.pdf\">The penalty for consuming cannabis\u003c/a> in a public place is an infraction of up to $100 for adults. But that penalty goes up if you’re caught smoking cannabis in a place where tobacco is prohibited — or within 1,000 feet of a school, day care center or youth center while children are present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>‘ That’s where you might see the discretion of a police officer,” Seligson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>What about smoking or carrying cannabis on federal land like the Presidio?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area is blessed with a multitude of scenic properties that are owned by the federal government, which could strike someone as the perfect place to (ahem) take a walk with some friends.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Seligson said cannabis consumers should be aware that the chances of police enforcing cannabis law is much higher on federal property — and the penalty is much more harsh. Possession of any amount of cannabis on federal land is a misdemeanor offense and can carry a maximum sentence of 1 year in prison or a maximum fine of $1,000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_10934799\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10934799 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/04/GettyImages-98579528-e1744313047122.jpg\" alt=\"April 20, 2010 at "Hippie Hill" in San Francisco's Golden Gate Park.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1325\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cannabis fans gather at San Francisco’s “Hippie Hill” in Golden Gate Park on April 20, 2010. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“ Do not bring your cannabis, and do not smoke your cannabis in the Presidio,” Seligson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other notable federally-owned properties in the San Francisco area include Alcatraz Island, the Marin Headlands and Ocean Beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Cannabis remains federally classified as a schedule one controlled substance, meaning any cannabis use, possession or distribution on federal property is illegal,” Seligson said. “There is no leeway there, and there is enforcement as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Are there any other 420 events happening in San Francisco on 420?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Yes. For a second year in a row, \u003ca href=\"https://sfspacewalk.com/\">SF Space Walk\u003c/a> — formerly known as SF Weed Week — brings a weeklong celebration of cannabis culture to the city from April 13 through April 20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those who want to stay in Golden Gate Park, \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/DHmcpkNSSyt/\">Crucial Reggae Sundays\u003c/a>, a weekly free Reggae concert located at the Bandshell between the Cal Academy and the De Young Museum, will feature Prezident Brown playing with a live band.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, the \u003ca href=\"https://ambrosia.church/\">Church of Ambrosia\u003c/a> — a “nondenominational, interfaith religious organization that supports the use and safe access of all entheogenic plants, with a focus on cannabis and magic mushrooms” — is holding an “adults-only easter egg hunt,” offering “over $10,000 worth of vouchers issued by the church” as prizes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published on April 10.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Stanislaus County Agrees to Pay $22.5 Million to Settle a High-Profile Malicious Prosecution Case",
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"content": "\u003cp>Attorneys in Oakland representing a now-deceased high-profile criminal defense attorney announced a $22.5 million settlement on Thursday, ending a decades-long attempt to clear his and seven others’ names in what they allege was a malicious prosecution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement — which may be the largest civil rights settlement in state history, according to the attorneys — stems from the 2012 death of 26-year-old Korey Kauffman, a Turlock resident whose body hunters found the following year in Stanislaus National Forest. He was last seen alive at a property next to the home of prominent criminal defense attorney Frank Carson, who authorities \u003ca href=\"https://www.modbee.com/news/local/crime/article31405391.html\">arrested in 2015\u003c/a> and charged with Kauffman’s death, along with Carson’s wife, stepdaughter and \u003ca href=\"https://oaklandside.org/2021/07/27/lawyer-chp-officers-and-others-accused-in-murder-case-seeking-justice/\">three former California Highway Patrol officers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All told, the Stanislaus District Attorney’s Office charged eight people in connection with Kauffman’s death. The preliminary hearing — an early finding of fact that usually only takes hours or a few days to complete — stretched out over 18 months, with the defendants held on millions of dollars of bond as prosecutors alleged they were all part of a murder-for-hire plot against Kauffman over some petty thefts from Carson’s property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the end of the preliminary hearing, Judge Barbara Zuniga said it was “not difficult” to dismiss murder charges against Georgia DeFilippo, Carson’s wife, and accessory to murder charges against Christina DeFilippo, Carson’s stepdaughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a press conference on Thursday in Oakland, Georgia DeFilippo said the whole ordeal devastated her family, causing them to lose their business and home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We lost our faith in the system and our faith in the people of the county,” she said. “It just broke our hearts, broke our spirit, and it’s just something I don’t think I’m ever going to get over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036474\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036474\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-LAWYER-SETTLEMENT-MD-02-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-LAWYER-SETTLEMENT-MD-02-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-LAWYER-SETTLEMENT-MD-02-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-LAWYER-SETTLEMENT-MD-02-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-LAWYER-SETTLEMENT-MD-02-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-LAWYER-SETTLEMENT-MD-02-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-LAWYER-SETTLEMENT-MD-02-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The offices of Gwilliam, Ivary, Chiosso, Cavalli & Brewer in Oakland on April 17, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Carson and brothers Daljit Atwal and Baljit Athwa were tried beginning in April 2018. Fourteen months later, all three were acquitted of all charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But DeFilippo said being in custody created irreparable damage to Carson’s body. He was diabetic, but she said he didn’t test his blood sugar because he didn’t want authorities to have a sample of his blood, fearing it could be planted as evidence against him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, “his blood pressure went sky high. His kidneys burned out,” DeFilippo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was just miserable,” she said. “We were both pretty disheartened by the whole thing. He lost his sense of humor. He lost so much weight, and he was so fragile.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carson died in August 2020, not long after the civil suits were filed. He was 66.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In lawsuits against the county, Carson and his co-defendants alleged that the charges brought against them were retaliation for Carson’s wins in court opposite the Stanislaus County District Attorney’s Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jayme Walker, one of the lawyers representing Carson’s estate, said depositions for the civil case exposed “all the lies that were told again and again.”[aside postID=news_12035958 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/250318-FCI-DUBLIN-VB-2B-KQED-1020x668.jpg']“What was most shocking throughout this civil case is that the defendants maintained that they were right … and the jury got it wrong,” she said. “Now with this enormous settlement on behalf of all eight people who were wrongfully arrested, finally Stanislaus County has taken some accountability for the lives that were destroyed in their political vendetta.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county employees behind the criminal charges are no longer with their respective offices, attorneys said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>J. Gary Gwilliam, another attorney representing the plaintiffs, said the case was about the government — specifically employees of the Stanislaus County sheriff and district attorneys offices and the Modesto Police Department — going after someone for political reasons, something that is “very topical of what’s going on in our country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Why did they go after Frank Carson? Because he was a very good defense attorney. He’d taken them on, he’d beaten them, and they decided to frame him, quite frankly, and go after him in years and years of litigation,” Gwillliam said. “And I guess, in one way, they may have won their battle, because ultimately it cost him his life and it ruined his family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to KQED, Stanislaus County Counsel Thomas Boze said the county agreed to settle the cases “to avoid further protracted litigation and to eliminate the risk associated with a trial.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County supervisors approved the settlement during a \u003ca href=\"https://www.stancounty.com/bos/agenda/currentagenda.pdf\">closed session of their April 15 meeting\u003c/a>. The trial was scheduled to begin on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"headline": "Stanislaus County Agrees to Pay $22.5 Million to Settle a High-Profile Malicious Prosecution Case",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Attorneys in Oakland representing a now-deceased high-profile criminal defense attorney announced a $22.5 million settlement on Thursday, ending a decades-long attempt to clear his and seven others’ names in what they allege was a malicious prosecution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The settlement — which may be the largest civil rights settlement in state history, according to the attorneys — stems from the 2012 death of 26-year-old Korey Kauffman, a Turlock resident whose body hunters found the following year in Stanislaus National Forest. He was last seen alive at a property next to the home of prominent criminal defense attorney Frank Carson, who authorities \u003ca href=\"https://www.modbee.com/news/local/crime/article31405391.html\">arrested in 2015\u003c/a> and charged with Kauffman’s death, along with Carson’s wife, stepdaughter and \u003ca href=\"https://oaklandside.org/2021/07/27/lawyer-chp-officers-and-others-accused-in-murder-case-seeking-justice/\">three former California Highway Patrol officers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All told, the Stanislaus District Attorney’s Office charged eight people in connection with Kauffman’s death. The preliminary hearing — an early finding of fact that usually only takes hours or a few days to complete — stretched out over 18 months, with the defendants held on millions of dollars of bond as prosecutors alleged they were all part of a murder-for-hire plot against Kauffman over some petty thefts from Carson’s property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the end of the preliminary hearing, Judge Barbara Zuniga said it was “not difficult” to dismiss murder charges against Georgia DeFilippo, Carson’s wife, and accessory to murder charges against Christina DeFilippo, Carson’s stepdaughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a press conference on Thursday in Oakland, Georgia DeFilippo said the whole ordeal devastated her family, causing them to lose their business and home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We lost our faith in the system and our faith in the people of the county,” she said. “It just broke our hearts, broke our spirit, and it’s just something I don’t think I’m ever going to get over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036474\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036474\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-LAWYER-SETTLEMENT-MD-02-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-LAWYER-SETTLEMENT-MD-02-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-LAWYER-SETTLEMENT-MD-02-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-LAWYER-SETTLEMENT-MD-02-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-LAWYER-SETTLEMENT-MD-02-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-LAWYER-SETTLEMENT-MD-02-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-LAWYER-SETTLEMENT-MD-02-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The offices of Gwilliam, Ivary, Chiosso, Cavalli & Brewer in Oakland on April 17, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Carson and brothers Daljit Atwal and Baljit Athwa were tried beginning in April 2018. Fourteen months later, all three were acquitted of all charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But DeFilippo said being in custody created irreparable damage to Carson’s body. He was diabetic, but she said he didn’t test his blood sugar because he didn’t want authorities to have a sample of his blood, fearing it could be planted as evidence against him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a result, “his blood pressure went sky high. His kidneys burned out,” DeFilippo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was just miserable,” she said. “We were both pretty disheartened by the whole thing. He lost his sense of humor. He lost so much weight, and he was so fragile.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carson died in August 2020, not long after the civil suits were filed. He was 66.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In lawsuits against the county, Carson and his co-defendants alleged that the charges brought against them were retaliation for Carson’s wins in court opposite the Stanislaus County District Attorney’s Office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jayme Walker, one of the lawyers representing Carson’s estate, said depositions for the civil case exposed “all the lies that were told again and again.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“What was most shocking throughout this civil case is that the defendants maintained that they were right … and the jury got it wrong,” she said. “Now with this enormous settlement on behalf of all eight people who were wrongfully arrested, finally Stanislaus County has taken some accountability for the lives that were destroyed in their political vendetta.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county employees behind the criminal charges are no longer with their respective offices, attorneys said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>J. Gary Gwilliam, another attorney representing the plaintiffs, said the case was about the government — specifically employees of the Stanislaus County sheriff and district attorneys offices and the Modesto Police Department — going after someone for political reasons, something that is “very topical of what’s going on in our country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Why did they go after Frank Carson? Because he was a very good defense attorney. He’d taken them on, he’d beaten them, and they decided to frame him, quite frankly, and go after him in years and years of litigation,” Gwillliam said. “And I guess, in one way, they may have won their battle, because ultimately it cost him his life and it ruined his family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to KQED, Stanislaus County Counsel Thomas Boze said the county agreed to settle the cases “to avoid further protracted litigation and to eliminate the risk associated with a trial.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County supervisors approved the settlement during a \u003ca href=\"https://www.stancounty.com/bos/agenda/currentagenda.pdf\">closed session of their April 15 meeting\u003c/a>. The trial was scheduled to begin on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Bay Area Students, Faculty Rally for Academic Freedom and Funding",
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"content": "\u003cp>Faculty and students at UC Berkeley and San Francisco State rallied on Thursday as part of a national day of action “to defend higher education,” amid the Trump administration’s attacks on academic freedoms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The faculty-organized demonstrations come as the Trump administration, which has already slashed billions of dollars in federal funding for academic research programs across the country, threatens to withhold billions more from some of the nation’s top universities that refuse to comply with its political agenda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We came together because we felt like the administration needed both to be pressured and encouraged and supported … to stand up for the ongoing need for academic freedom,” Leslie Salzinger, chair of UC Berkeley’s Gender and Women’s Studies department, told KQED, as she stood among hundreds of colleagues and students at Sproul Plaza for the midday rally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That means the freedom to speak, to teach, to learn and to do research … without fear of reprisals,” said Salzinger, who helped organize Thursday’s action. “So our goal is to continue making sure that that’s possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has not yet directly threatened to withhold federal funding from the University of California system, as it has with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/14/nx-s1-5364829/trump-administration-freezes-funds-after-harvard-rejects-dei-demands\" data-stringify-link=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/14/nx-s1-5364829/trump-administration-freezes-funds-after-harvard-rejects-dei-demands\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\">Harvard\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/18/nx-s1-5327573/columbia-university-students-react-to-white-house-crackdown-on-protesters\" data-stringify-link=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/18/nx-s1-5327573/columbia-university-students-react-to-white-house-crackdown-on-protesters\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\">Columbia\u003c/a> and a growing number of other prestigious universities around the country. Unlike Columbia, Harvard rejected the administration’s demands to overhaul its hiring, admissions and curriculum policies, walking away from $2.2 billion in federal funding — with the Internal Revenue Service now reportedly considering \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/16/us/politics/trump-irs-harvard.html\" data-stringify-link=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/16/us/politics/trump-irs-harvard.html\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\">revoking the university’s tax-exempt status\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036504\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036504\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-01-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-01-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-01-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-01-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-01-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-01-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-01-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco State University students, faculty, and staff rally at Civic Center Plaza across from City Hall in San Francisco on April 17, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Justice is, however, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034707/federal-antisemitism-investigations-california-higher-education-explained\">currently investigating claims\u003c/a> of antisemitism at at least 17 colleges in the state — including UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Salzinger thinks it won’t be long until UC Berkeley also finds itself at risk of losing its federal funding, and said this rally is intended to pressure university officials to strengthen their resolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that there are many people who are frightened, especially for our many non-citizen colleagues and students,” she said, referring to the administration’s ongoing efforts to revoke the visas of immigrant students across the country who have participated in pro-Palestinian demonstrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12018149 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/241211-SFStateFacultyLosingJobs-13-BL-1020x679.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are many things [the UC Berkeley administration] could do better. Like, they should commit to funding students that get their visas revoked,” she said. “But I feel like they’re going in the right direction. So we just want them to keep that up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley English professor Poulomi Saha said they have already self-censored some of their teachings as a result of the Trump administration’s actions, and attended Thursday’s rally to form a united front against its onslaught of attacks on higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saha had recently been preparing a classroom presentation that referenced the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol, but ended up deleting the slides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the first time in my career, I stopped not just because I was worried about my students’ experience or discomfort around the material, but because I was worried about the surveillance of the federal government on what I do and teach,” they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the bay, at San Francisco State University, about 100 faculty and students gathered for a teach-in and demonstration on the campus’ Malcolm X Plaza. Part of the same day of action, the rally centered on recent state funding cuts to the university and other California State University schools, which have gutted various programs and departments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036505\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036505\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-06-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-06-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-06-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-06-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-06-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-06-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-06-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco State University students, faculty, and staff rally at Civic Center Plaza across from City Hall in San Francisco on April 17, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>An SF State spokesperson said the school would likely have to make \u003ca href=\"https://goldengatexpress.org/110863/campus/sfsu-braces-for-budget-cuts-plans-for-less-severe-impact/\">nearly $25 million in reductions\u003c/a> next year due to declining enrollment and the prospect of a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/higher-education/2025/02/cal-state-budget-3/\">nearly 8% cut to the CSU budget\u003c/a> — roughly $375 million — if state lawmakers approve Gov. Gavin Newsom’s proposed budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That comes on top of previous budget cuts that have forced SFSU to cancel classes and sports programs, and “lay off nearly all faculty on year-to-year contracts,” the school said in a statement this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sean Connolly, who attended Thursday’s rally, counts himself among the casualties of those cuts. A Humanities Department lecturer at SF State for 17 years, Connolly said his position was eliminated last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was gutting. I mean, it was like losing a friend. It was like a death,” he said. “We were just told that we were no longer needed and that was it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Connolly said he’s distressed that government officials, on both the federal and state levels, simply aren’t prioritizing funding for public education institutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They think it’s too expensive,” he said. “And it’s immensely damaging to everybody. Not just to those who lose their jobs, not just to the students … but to the nation as a whole.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wendy Sanchez, an SF State communications student who also attended Thursday’s rally, said budget cuts have reduced course offerings and prevented her from being able to take the classes she needs to graduate — delaying her graduation by a semester.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I felt like I had the rug pulled out from under me,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Nisa Khan and Sara Hossaini contributed reporting.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That means the freedom to speak, to teach, to learn and to do research … without fear of reprisals,” said Salzinger, who helped organize Thursday’s action. “So our goal is to continue making sure that that’s possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has not yet directly threatened to withhold federal funding from the University of California system, as it has with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/14/nx-s1-5364829/trump-administration-freezes-funds-after-harvard-rejects-dei-demands\" data-stringify-link=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/04/14/nx-s1-5364829/trump-administration-freezes-funds-after-harvard-rejects-dei-demands\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\">Harvard\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/18/nx-s1-5327573/columbia-university-students-react-to-white-house-crackdown-on-protesters\" data-stringify-link=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/03/18/nx-s1-5327573/columbia-university-students-react-to-white-house-crackdown-on-protesters\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\">Columbia\u003c/a> and a growing number of other prestigious universities around the country. Unlike Columbia, Harvard rejected the administration’s demands to overhaul its hiring, admissions and curriculum policies, walking away from $2.2 billion in federal funding — with the Internal Revenue Service now reportedly considering \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/16/us/politics/trump-irs-harvard.html\" data-stringify-link=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/04/16/us/politics/trump-irs-harvard.html\" data-sk=\"tooltip_parent\">revoking the university’s tax-exempt status\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036504\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036504\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-01-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-01-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-01-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-01-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-01-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-01-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-01-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco State University students, faculty, and staff rally at Civic Center Plaza across from City Hall in San Francisco on April 17, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Justice is, however, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034707/federal-antisemitism-investigations-california-higher-education-explained\">currently investigating claims\u003c/a> of antisemitism at at least 17 colleges in the state — including UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Salzinger thinks it won’t be long until UC Berkeley also finds itself at risk of losing its federal funding, and said this rally is intended to pressure university officials to strengthen their resolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that there are many people who are frightened, especially for our many non-citizen colleagues and students,” she said, referring to the administration’s ongoing efforts to revoke the visas of immigrant students across the country who have participated in pro-Palestinian demonstrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are many things [the UC Berkeley administration] could do better. Like, they should commit to funding students that get their visas revoked,” she said. “But I feel like they’re going in the right direction. So we just want them to keep that up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley English professor Poulomi Saha said they have already self-censored some of their teachings as a result of the Trump administration’s actions, and attended Thursday’s rally to form a united front against its onslaught of attacks on higher education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Saha had recently been preparing a classroom presentation that referenced the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the Capitol, but ended up deleting the slides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the first time in my career, I stopped not just because I was worried about my students’ experience or discomfort around the material, but because I was worried about the surveillance of the federal government on what I do and teach,” they said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the bay, at San Francisco State University, about 100 faculty and students gathered for a teach-in and demonstration on the campus’ Malcolm X Plaza. Part of the same day of action, the rally centered on recent state funding cuts to the university and other California State University schools, which have gutted various programs and departments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036505\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036505\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-06-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-06-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-06-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-06-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-06-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-06-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250417-HIGHEREDPROTESTS-06-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Francisco State University students, faculty, and staff rally at Civic Center Plaza across from City Hall in San Francisco on April 17, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>An SF State spokesperson said the school would likely have to make \u003ca href=\"https://goldengatexpress.org/110863/campus/sfsu-braces-for-budget-cuts-plans-for-less-severe-impact/\">nearly $25 million in reductions\u003c/a> next year due to declining enrollment and the prospect of a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/education/higher-education/2025/02/cal-state-budget-3/\">nearly 8% cut to the CSU budget\u003c/a> — roughly $375 million — if state lawmakers approve Gov. Gavin Newsom’s proposed budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That comes on top of previous budget cuts that have forced SFSU to cancel classes and sports programs, and “lay off nearly all faculty on year-to-year contracts,” the school said in a statement this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sean Connolly, who attended Thursday’s rally, counts himself among the casualties of those cuts. A Humanities Department lecturer at SF State for 17 years, Connolly said his position was eliminated last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was gutting. I mean, it was like losing a friend. It was like a death,” he said. “We were just told that we were no longer needed and that was it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Connolly said he’s distressed that government officials, on both the federal and state levels, simply aren’t prioritizing funding for public education institutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They think it’s too expensive,” he said. “And it’s immensely damaging to everybody. Not just to those who lose their jobs, not just to the students … but to the nation as a whole.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wendy Sanchez, an SF State communications student who also attended Thursday’s rally, said budget cuts have reduced course offerings and prevented her from being able to take the classes she needs to graduate — delaying her graduation by a semester.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I felt like I had the rug pulled out from under me,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Nisa Khan and Sara Hossaini contributed reporting.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Google has illegally built “monopoly power” with its \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/09/10/nx-s1-5106389/google-is-back-in-court-this-time-over-its-digital-advertising-technology\">web advertising business\u003c/a>, a federal judge in Virginia \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/Google%20AdTech%20decision.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ruled (PDF)\u003c/a> on Thursday, siding with the Department of Justice in a landmark case against the tech giant that could reshape the basic economics of running a modern website.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her ruling in the case, brought by the DOJ, the District of Columbia and 17 states including California, Judge Leonie Brinkema of the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia mostly agreed with the argument that Google’s monopoly in online advertising allowed it to charge higher prices and take a bigger cut of each ad sale. The Mountain View-based giant now faces the prospect of being forced to sell off some of its ad business, which brings in the lion’s share of its profits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Brinkema’s ruling addresses the technology “stack” that determines what banner ads appear on countless sites across the web. She found that Google’s monopoly in ad exchanges and server markets violated the Sherman Antitrust Act, harming advertisers and consumers, and conditioning access to one product on paying for another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In addition to depriving rivals of the ability to compete,” the judge wrote, “this exclusionary conduct substantially harmed Google’s publisher customers, the competitive process, and, ultimately, consumers of information on the open web.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling is the latest in a series of antitrust challenges against Google, which together could force the company to undergo drastic restructuring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11999009/landmark-google-antitrust-case-could-shake-up-silicon-valley-heres-what-to-know\">Another case\u003c/a> might force it to sell off part of its search business, including its Chrome browser. A third antitrust case threatens yet another part of its empire: the Google Play Store. Filed by a coalition of state attorneys general and led by Epic Games, that case alleges Google engaged in exclusionary practices to maintain its dominance over Android app distribution and in-app payments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taken together, the three lawsuits represent the most sweeping antitrust challenge Google has faced since its founding in 1998.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this latest lawsuit, the Justice Department didn’t win on all of its legal claims. The judge rejected the government’s position that Google unlawfully monopolized a third market within the ad tech industry: the market for networks that help advertisers buy display ads across the open web.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11999009 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/GoogleAntitrustGetty-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, California Attorney General Bonta declared victory.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Advertising is key to a business’s success, and Google has been playing unfairly in the advertising space,” he wrote in a statement. “As the fifth largest economy in the world, California has an outsized role in protecting competition and a vibrant economy where business can thrive on merits, not on illegal business practices — today, we’ve done just that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google’s parent company, Alphabet’s shares fell in Thursday morning trading, but company lawyers are declaring the ruling a partial win.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We won half of this case and we will appeal the other half,” Lee-Anne Mulholland, Google’s Vice President of Regulatory Affairs, \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/NewsFromGoogle/status/1912892999047971152\">wrote on X\u003c/a>. “The Court found that our advertiser tools and our acquisitions, such as DoubleClick, don’t harm competition. We disagree with the Court’s decision regarding our publisher tools. Publishers have many options, and they choose Google because our ad tech tools are simple, affordable and effective.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Silicon Valley giant’s hope for salvation may ultimately lie with the conservative-leaning U.S. Supreme Court. However, even though Republican appointees now control the Justice Department and Federal Trade Commission, they have signaled an intent to continue pursuing Big Tech in the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, this week, Meta’s trial got \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12035855/metas-purchased-dominance-social-media-ftc-trial\">underway\u003c/a> with CEO Mark Zuckerberg taking the stand to defend the company against claims it bought its competition to maintain dominance in social media. The Justice Department has also sued Apple, arguing that the company made it difficult for consumers to leave its tightly knit universe of devices and software. Meanwhile, the Federal Trade Commission is investigating \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11925651/california-sues-amazon-alleging-antitrust-and-unfair-competition-law-violations\">Amazon\u003c/a>‘s $3.9 billion acquisition of the primary health organization One Medical as well as the sign-up and cancellation practices of Amazon Prime, the company’s paid subscription service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumer advocates say this is a long time coming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re excited to see such enthusiasm,” said Alison Rice with \u003ca href=\"https://accountabletech.org/about/\">Accountable Tech\u003c/a>, which targets the industry’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BjDyqZoVwMA\">surveillance advertising business model\u003c/a>. “The mechanism and the model that Big Tech has been using is taking advantage of the power that they have over this entire ecosystem to leverage nefarious designs and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12028137/california-lawmakers-take-on-predatory-surveillance-pricing\">weaponize\u003c/a> them in order to drive profits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In addition to depriving rivals of the ability to compete,” the judge wrote, “this exclusionary conduct substantially harmed Google’s publisher customers, the competitive process, and, ultimately, consumers of information on the open web.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ruling is the latest in a series of antitrust challenges against Google, which together could force the company to undergo drastic restructuring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11999009/landmark-google-antitrust-case-could-shake-up-silicon-valley-heres-what-to-know\">Another case\u003c/a> might force it to sell off part of its search business, including its Chrome browser. A third antitrust case threatens yet another part of its empire: the Google Play Store. Filed by a coalition of state attorneys general and led by Epic Games, that case alleges Google engaged in exclusionary practices to maintain its dominance over Android app distribution and in-app payments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taken together, the three lawsuits represent the most sweeping antitrust challenge Google has faced since its founding in 1998.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this latest lawsuit, the Justice Department didn’t win on all of its legal claims. The judge rejected the government’s position that Google unlawfully monopolized a third market within the ad tech industry: the market for networks that help advertisers buy display ads across the open web.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, California Attorney General Bonta declared victory.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Advertising is key to a business’s success, and Google has been playing unfairly in the advertising space,” he wrote in a statement. “As the fifth largest economy in the world, California has an outsized role in protecting competition and a vibrant economy where business can thrive on merits, not on illegal business practices — today, we’ve done just that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Google’s parent company, Alphabet’s shares fell in Thursday morning trading, but company lawyers are declaring the ruling a partial win.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We won half of this case and we will appeal the other half,” Lee-Anne Mulholland, Google’s Vice President of Regulatory Affairs, \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/NewsFromGoogle/status/1912892999047971152\">wrote on X\u003c/a>. “The Court found that our advertiser tools and our acquisitions, such as DoubleClick, don’t harm competition. We disagree with the Court’s decision regarding our publisher tools. Publishers have many options, and they choose Google because our ad tech tools are simple, affordable and effective.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Silicon Valley giant’s hope for salvation may ultimately lie with the conservative-leaning U.S. Supreme Court. However, even though Republican appointees now control the Justice Department and Federal Trade Commission, they have signaled an intent to continue pursuing Big Tech in the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, this week, Meta’s trial got \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12035855/metas-purchased-dominance-social-media-ftc-trial\">underway\u003c/a> with CEO Mark Zuckerberg taking the stand to defend the company against claims it bought its competition to maintain dominance in social media. The Justice Department has also sued Apple, arguing that the company made it difficult for consumers to leave its tightly knit universe of devices and software. Meanwhile, the Federal Trade Commission is investigating \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11925651/california-sues-amazon-alleging-antitrust-and-unfair-competition-law-violations\">Amazon\u003c/a>‘s $3.9 billion acquisition of the primary health organization One Medical as well as the sign-up and cancellation practices of Amazon Prime, the company’s paid subscription service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumer advocates say this is a long time coming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re excited to see such enthusiasm,” said Alison Rice with \u003ca href=\"https://accountabletech.org/about/\">Accountable Tech\u003c/a>, which targets the industry’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BjDyqZoVwMA\">surveillance advertising business model\u003c/a>. “The mechanism and the model that Big Tech has been using is taking advantage of the power that they have over this entire ecosystem to leverage nefarious designs and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12028137/california-lawmakers-take-on-predatory-surveillance-pricing\">weaponize\u003c/a> them in order to drive profits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Berkeley Moves to Require Vegetation Removal Near Homes in Fire Zones",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated at 4:15 p.m. April 16\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/berkeley\">Berkeley\u003c/a> City Council unanimously approved a proposal Tuesday night to require a 5-foot buffer zone around houses, decks and outbuildings in a section of the Berkeley Hills with the highest wildfire risk — making it one of the first cities in the state to adopt such stringent landscaping rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the council signs off on the second and final reading of the ordinance next month, which is all be assured, some 900 hundred homes in neighborhoods bordering Tilden Regional Park will have to remove nearly all vegetation and other flammable materials from their immediate perimeters by January, when the new rules take effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contrary to the expectations of many observers — this reporter included — the meeting remained largely positive and non-confrontational, with most public commenters voicing support for the proposed rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under what’s known as the \u003ca href=\"https://berkeleyca.gov/sites/default/files/city-council-meetings/2025-04-15%20Special%20Agenda%20Packet%20-%20Council%20-%20WEB.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EMBER proposal\u003c/a>, drafted by the city’s fire department, Berkeley would change its fire code to require residents living in areas with the highest fire risk to remove most vegetation within 5 feet of their homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed rules, prompted by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/eaton-fire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">catastrophic fires\u003c/a> in Los Angeles in January, would initially apply to homes mostly between Grizzly Peak Boulevard and Wildcat Canyon Road, as well as the Panoramic Hill neighborhood. The rules would also likely extend in the coming year to adjacent neighborhoods a bit further down the hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters argue the 5-foot buffer zone — referred to as “zone zero” — is essential to help prevent embers from igniting homes during the kind of wind-driven wildfires that incinerated LA’s Pacific Palisades and Altadena communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re trying to prevent the embers that fly out in these ember storms from igniting anything near your house that will then catch the house on fire and create a structure-to-structure fire,” said Brent Blackaby, a Berkeley City Council member who worked closely with the city’s fire department on the ordinance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted that wildfire danger in the area has grown dramatically in recent decades amid a longer, hotter dry season and the rapid accumulation of fuels in the neighboring forest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036096\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12036096 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-01-KQED-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-01-KQED-2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-01-KQED-2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-01-KQED-2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-01-KQED-2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-01-KQED-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-01-KQED-2-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Berkeley City Councilmember Brent Blackaby in front of Berkeley City Hall on April 15, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The reality has changed,” Blackaby told KQED. “The facts of where we are in terms of climate change are not going to change. The only thing that can change is our response and our preparedness to it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest version of the proposal, introduced last week, would also require homeowners in the area to remove all combustible materials within zone zero, including wood or vinyl fences, playsets, trellises, trash bins and attached window boxes. Trees in the zone would also have to be torn out unless they are taller than the house and their lowest branches are at least 10 feet above the roof.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley Fire Chief David Sprague called the proposal a science-based, “holistic community” approach to reducing the risk of wind-blown embers igniting combustible material.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When those receptive fuel beds have connectivity to a structure, the structure is far more likely to burn,” he said in a statement to KQED, citing separate \u003ca href=\"https://ibhs.org/wildfire/near-building-noncombustible-zone/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wildfire-mitigation studies.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036033\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036033\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Fire-map-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1386\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Fire-map-2.png 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Fire-map-2-800x554.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Fire-map-2-1020x707.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Fire-map-2-160x111.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Fire-map-2-1536x1064.png 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Fire-map-2-1920x1331.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Under proposed fire safety rules, about 900 homes in Berkeley Hills’ highest fire risk zone (shown in red) would be required to clear most vegetation within 5 feet of their structures. The regulations are set to take effect in January, with similar measures expected for adjacent zones in the future. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the city of Berkeley)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://berkeleyca.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025-02-11%20Special%20Item%2001a%20Effective%20Mitigations%20for%20Berkeley%E2%80%99s%20Ember%20-%20Fire%20Code.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">previous draft \u003c/a>(PDF) of the proposal, Sprague said the city had “a moral imperative to shift our focus away from only the response,” noting that the hills around Berkeley experience a “significant wildfire” about once every 20 years — and are well past due for another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is time to voraciously engage with what we know will save homes and lives,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed new rules would go into effect next January, with the city offering some financial and physical assistance to help lower-income residents comply, Blackaby added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The great part is if we pass this here, we’ve got at least six months of preparation time and ramp-up time until the new standards officially go into place. I think of this more about providing lots of carrots as opposed to sticks,” he said. “Yes, there will be enforcement … yes, there will be fines. But my hope is that we don’t get to that point.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that comes as cold comfort to some residents in the high-risk zone, many of whom have lived there for decades and lovingly nurtured the bougainvillea vines, camellia trees and other foliage that fringe the homes of their leafy, affluent neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036044\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036044\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-05-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-05-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-05-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-05-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-05-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-05-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-05-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Homes in the Berkeley Hills on April 15, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ruth Langridge was among the slew of residents who wrote letters to the City Council opposing the proposal. The focus, she argued, should be on “not letting the fire happen in the first place” through better fire management in Tilden and more brush removal near power lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If my wonderful pear tree remains in zone 0 and next to a stucco wall (a tree that I have nurtured for over 20 years and supplies me with abundant delicious pears each year), it will not be the cause of my house burning down in a fire,” she wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Janice Thomas, vice president of the Panoramic Hill Association, said the proposal was developed without adequate public input and goes well beyond what’s required in the state fire code.[aside postID=news_12035344 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250408-CAL-TECH-TESTING-113-ZS-KQED-1020x680.jpg']“This is really extreme,” she told KQED, arguing that stripping out vegetation in the 5-foot zone would also create serious drainage issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re a hillside neighborhood. And if you have no vegetation 5 feet from the house, there’s a real concern about where that water will go and how it flows and what you have to do to capture it,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Cindy Rosenthal, who lives in nearby Park Hills and is president of its neighborhood association, said she supports the proposal because the situation calls for collective action, no matter how unpleasant that may be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reality is that we can do everything possible to try to protect our homes, but if our neighbors are not also doing the things that they need to do to mitigate risk, then no one is safe,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henry DeNero, president of the Berkeley FireSafe Council, whose group has agreed to help some residents remove their plants, said the proposed rules are essential first steps in a longer series of actions to manage vegetation and harden homes in the highest-risk neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036042\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12036042 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-03-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-03-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-03-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-03-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-03-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-03-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-03-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A home in the Berkeley Hills on April 15, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“One of the number one causes of a structure igniting is vegetation burning right next to the structure that eventually ignites the structure,” said DeNero, who lives in the hills just below the targeted zone. “It’s the most important element to prevent houses from igniting in an ember storm, which is what happened in Altadena and Pacific Palisades.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And regardless, DeNero added, insurance companies may soon insist that homeowners do it anyway if they want to keep their policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s highly likely that these measures will be required in order to maintain your insurance in the near future,” he said. “That’s one of the things I think people aren’t thinking about. The Berkeley Fire Department’s trying to get out ahead of this, and I applaud them for that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blackaby is hardly surprised by the opposition the proposal has generated, particularly in a city where many residents are \u003ca href=\"https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2018/08/08/yimby-bay-area-housing-regulations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">passionate about their flora\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I mean, look, this is a hard ask. I get it,” he said. “I’ve lived in the same home for 20 years. I’m in this zone, so I’ll have to be doing the same kind of defensible space work around my home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes, change is hard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/skennedy?gad_source=1&gbraid=0AAAAACreV8g5aIxmhJvUk7AZMatAGIv0X&gclid=Cj0KCQjwh_i_BhCzARIsANimeoHs2shckqVFGJjLR4jomGmlKiW5KGyHTMdNCkarfqkuvYswkpL5UcsaAvLBEALw_wcB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>Samantha Kennedy\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed reporting.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The proposal, prompted by January’s catastrophic fires in Los Angeles, won unanimous support Tuesday night and will initially apply to about 900 homes near Tilden Regional Park — pending final approval next month.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated at 4:15 p.m. April 16\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/berkeley\">Berkeley\u003c/a> City Council unanimously approved a proposal Tuesday night to require a 5-foot buffer zone around houses, decks and outbuildings in a section of the Berkeley Hills with the highest wildfire risk — making it one of the first cities in the state to adopt such stringent landscaping rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the council signs off on the second and final reading of the ordinance next month, which is all be assured, some 900 hundred homes in neighborhoods bordering Tilden Regional Park will have to remove nearly all vegetation and other flammable materials from their immediate perimeters by January, when the new rules take effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contrary to the expectations of many observers — this reporter included — the meeting remained largely positive and non-confrontational, with most public commenters voicing support for the proposed rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under what’s known as the \u003ca href=\"https://berkeleyca.gov/sites/default/files/city-council-meetings/2025-04-15%20Special%20Agenda%20Packet%20-%20Council%20-%20WEB.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EMBER proposal\u003c/a>, drafted by the city’s fire department, Berkeley would change its fire code to require residents living in areas with the highest fire risk to remove most vegetation within 5 feet of their homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed rules, prompted by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/eaton-fire\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">catastrophic fires\u003c/a> in Los Angeles in January, would initially apply to homes mostly between Grizzly Peak Boulevard and Wildcat Canyon Road, as well as the Panoramic Hill neighborhood. The rules would also likely extend in the coming year to adjacent neighborhoods a bit further down the hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supporters argue the 5-foot buffer zone — referred to as “zone zero” — is essential to help prevent embers from igniting homes during the kind of wind-driven wildfires that incinerated LA’s Pacific Palisades and Altadena communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re trying to prevent the embers that fly out in these ember storms from igniting anything near your house that will then catch the house on fire and create a structure-to-structure fire,” said Brent Blackaby, a Berkeley City Council member who worked closely with the city’s fire department on the ordinance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted that wildfire danger in the area has grown dramatically in recent decades amid a longer, hotter dry season and the rapid accumulation of fuels in the neighboring forest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036096\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12036096 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-01-KQED-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-01-KQED-2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-01-KQED-2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-01-KQED-2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-01-KQED-2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-01-KQED-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-01-KQED-2-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Berkeley City Councilmember Brent Blackaby in front of Berkeley City Hall on April 15, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The reality has changed,” Blackaby told KQED. “The facts of where we are in terms of climate change are not going to change. The only thing that can change is our response and our preparedness to it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest version of the proposal, introduced last week, would also require homeowners in the area to remove all combustible materials within zone zero, including wood or vinyl fences, playsets, trellises, trash bins and attached window boxes. Trees in the zone would also have to be torn out unless they are taller than the house and their lowest branches are at least 10 feet above the roof.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Berkeley Fire Chief David Sprague called the proposal a science-based, “holistic community” approach to reducing the risk of wind-blown embers igniting combustible material.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When those receptive fuel beds have connectivity to a structure, the structure is far more likely to burn,” he said in a statement to KQED, citing separate \u003ca href=\"https://ibhs.org/wildfire/near-building-noncombustible-zone/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">wildfire-mitigation studies.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036033\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036033\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Fire-map-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1386\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Fire-map-2.png 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Fire-map-2-800x554.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Fire-map-2-1020x707.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Fire-map-2-160x111.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Fire-map-2-1536x1064.png 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/Fire-map-2-1920x1331.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Under proposed fire safety rules, about 900 homes in Berkeley Hills’ highest fire risk zone (shown in red) would be required to clear most vegetation within 5 feet of their structures. The regulations are set to take effect in January, with similar measures expected for adjacent zones in the future. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of the city of Berkeley)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://berkeleyca.gov/sites/default/files/documents/2025-02-11%20Special%20Item%2001a%20Effective%20Mitigations%20for%20Berkeley%E2%80%99s%20Ember%20-%20Fire%20Code.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">previous draft \u003c/a>(PDF) of the proposal, Sprague said the city had “a moral imperative to shift our focus away from only the response,” noting that the hills around Berkeley experience a “significant wildfire” about once every 20 years — and are well past due for another.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is time to voraciously engage with what we know will save homes and lives,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed new rules would go into effect next January, with the city offering some financial and physical assistance to help lower-income residents comply, Blackaby added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The great part is if we pass this here, we’ve got at least six months of preparation time and ramp-up time until the new standards officially go into place. I think of this more about providing lots of carrots as opposed to sticks,” he said. “Yes, there will be enforcement … yes, there will be fines. But my hope is that we don’t get to that point.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that comes as cold comfort to some residents in the high-risk zone, many of whom have lived there for decades and lovingly nurtured the bougainvillea vines, camellia trees and other foliage that fringe the homes of their leafy, affluent neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036044\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036044\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-05-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-05-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-05-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-05-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-05-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-05-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-05-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Homes in the Berkeley Hills on April 15, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ruth Langridge was among the slew of residents who wrote letters to the City Council opposing the proposal. The focus, she argued, should be on “not letting the fire happen in the first place” through better fire management in Tilden and more brush removal near power lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If my wonderful pear tree remains in zone 0 and next to a stucco wall (a tree that I have nurtured for over 20 years and supplies me with abundant delicious pears each year), it will not be the cause of my house burning down in a fire,” she wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Janice Thomas, vice president of the Panoramic Hill Association, said the proposal was developed without adequate public input and goes well beyond what’s required in the state fire code.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“This is really extreme,” she told KQED, arguing that stripping out vegetation in the 5-foot zone would also create serious drainage issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re a hillside neighborhood. And if you have no vegetation 5 feet from the house, there’s a real concern about where that water will go and how it flows and what you have to do to capture it,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Cindy Rosenthal, who lives in nearby Park Hills and is president of its neighborhood association, said she supports the proposal because the situation calls for collective action, no matter how unpleasant that may be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The reality is that we can do everything possible to try to protect our homes, but if our neighbors are not also doing the things that they need to do to mitigate risk, then no one is safe,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henry DeNero, president of the Berkeley FireSafe Council, whose group has agreed to help some residents remove their plants, said the proposed rules are essential first steps in a longer series of actions to manage vegetation and harden homes in the highest-risk neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036042\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12036042 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-03-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-03-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-03-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-03-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-03-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-03-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-BERKELEY-PLANTS-MD-03-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A home in the Berkeley Hills on April 15, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“One of the number one causes of a structure igniting is vegetation burning right next to the structure that eventually ignites the structure,” said DeNero, who lives in the hills just below the targeted zone. “It’s the most important element to prevent houses from igniting in an ember storm, which is what happened in Altadena and Pacific Palisades.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And regardless, DeNero added, insurance companies may soon insist that homeowners do it anyway if they want to keep their policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s highly likely that these measures will be required in order to maintain your insurance in the near future,” he said. “That’s one of the things I think people aren’t thinking about. The Berkeley Fire Department’s trying to get out ahead of this, and I applaud them for that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blackaby is hardly surprised by the opposition the proposal has generated, particularly in a city where many residents are \u003ca href=\"https://www.wbur.org/hereandnow/2018/08/08/yimby-bay-area-housing-regulations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">passionate about their flora\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I mean, look, this is a hard ask. I get it,” he said. “I’ve lived in the same home for 20 years. I’m in this zone, so I’ll have to be doing the same kind of defensible space work around my home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes, change is hard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/skennedy?gad_source=1&gbraid=0AAAAACreV8g5aIxmhJvUk7AZMatAGIv0X&gclid=Cj0KCQjwh_i_BhCzARIsANimeoHs2shckqVFGJjLR4jomGmlKiW5KGyHTMdNCkarfqkuvYswkpL5UcsaAvLBEALw_wcB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>Samantha Kennedy\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed reporting.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom and state legislators are seeking to extend California’s cap-and-trade program, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023129/how-climate-change-complicating-california-democrats-affordability-agenda\">landmark policy for reducing planet-warming pollution\u003c/a> that has found itself in President Trump’s sights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cap-and-trade sets limits on emissions from high polluters such as power plants, oil refineries and large factories. Those that exceed the limits must buy an allowance, like a permit to emit more carbon dioxide, or an offset, which is a greenhouse-gas reducing project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the program administered by the California Air Resources Board, the total emissions cap declines each year along with the number of allowances. It is currently set to expire in 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom, State Senate President Pro Tem Mike McGuire, D-Healdsburg, and Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas, D-Salinas, said Tuesday that they would work to extend cap-and-trade \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12020419/5-big-priorities-california-lawmakers-aim-to-tackle-in-2025\">this legislative year\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s generated significant results \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11573588/california-lawmakers-approve-plan-to-extend-cap-and-trade-system\">over the last decade\u003c/a>,” McGuire said. “$14 billion has been invested, reducing energy bills for Californians.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McGuire also said the program has added hundreds of thousands of jobs in clean energy and energy efficiency, and funded wildfire mitigation projects, housing near transit, and investments in energy solutions like battery storage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11987416\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11987416\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24143737390177-scaled-e1744840511309.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1418\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California state Senator Mike McGuire (D-Healdsburg, right) talks to reporters at the Capitol in Sacramento on Aug. 28, 2023. \u003ccite>(Rich Pedroncelli/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last week, Trump issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/protecting-american-energy-from-state-overreach/\">an executive order\u003c/a> specifically calling out the program as one that “punishes carbon use.” It directs Attorney General Pam Bondi to evaluate whether state and local climate laws violate the Constitution or federal authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the order, he wrote that California’s caps on carbon dioxide pollution are “impossible … all but forcing businesses to pay large sums to ‘trade’ carbon credits to meet California’s radical requirements.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barbara Haya, director of the Berkeley Carbon Trading Project at UC Berkeley, views Newsom’s announcement as a signal he’s boldly defending \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12017635/californias-emissions-cuts-accelerating-report-finds\">state climate efforts\u003c/a>.[aside postID=news_12036242 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/ValeroBenicia-1020x765.jpg']“I was thrilled to hear Governor Newsom double down on California’s climate policy,” said Haya, who focuses on carbon trading and offsets and has followed the state’s cap-and-trade program for years. “California leadership couldn’t be more important given what’s going on in D.C.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have this narrow window of time to rein in emissions globally, and it’s simply unconscionable for the federal government to give away our future to short-term profits of the fossil fuel industry,” Haya said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haya hopes that the new iteration of cap-and-trade puts a price on carbon and reforms the offset program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stakeholders in the cap-and-trade program had hoped it would get extended, said Meredith Fowlie, an economist and professor at UC Berkeley who studies energy markets and climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The uncertainty around the future of the cap and trade program past 2030 has been causing uncertainty in the market,” Fowlie said. For years, “we have been trying to underscore the importance of having this reauthorization conversation because there’s lots of market participants holding on to permits, making investment decisions that depend on the future of the cap and trade program.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom and his colleagues said they will release details of their proposal in the coming weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Gov. Gavin Newsom and state lawmakers want to extend California’s cap-and-trade program, they said after President Trump took aim at it in an executive order.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom and state legislators are seeking to extend California’s cap-and-trade program, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023129/how-climate-change-complicating-california-democrats-affordability-agenda\">landmark policy for reducing planet-warming pollution\u003c/a> that has found itself in President Trump’s sights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cap-and-trade sets limits on emissions from high polluters such as power plants, oil refineries and large factories. Those that exceed the limits must buy an allowance, like a permit to emit more carbon dioxide, or an offset, which is a greenhouse-gas reducing project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the program administered by the California Air Resources Board, the total emissions cap declines each year along with the number of allowances. It is currently set to expire in 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom, State Senate President Pro Tem Mike McGuire, D-Healdsburg, and Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas, D-Salinas, said Tuesday that they would work to extend cap-and-trade \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12020419/5-big-priorities-california-lawmakers-aim-to-tackle-in-2025\">this legislative year\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s generated significant results \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11573588/california-lawmakers-approve-plan-to-extend-cap-and-trade-system\">over the last decade\u003c/a>,” McGuire said. “$14 billion has been invested, reducing energy bills for Californians.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McGuire also said the program has added hundreds of thousands of jobs in clean energy and energy efficiency, and funded wildfire mitigation projects, housing near transit, and investments in energy solutions like battery storage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11987416\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11987416\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/AP24143737390177-scaled-e1744840511309.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1418\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California state Senator Mike McGuire (D-Healdsburg, right) talks to reporters at the Capitol in Sacramento on Aug. 28, 2023. \u003ccite>(Rich Pedroncelli/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Last week, Trump issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/04/protecting-american-energy-from-state-overreach/\">an executive order\u003c/a> specifically calling out the program as one that “punishes carbon use.” It directs Attorney General Pam Bondi to evaluate whether state and local climate laws violate the Constitution or federal authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the order, he wrote that California’s caps on carbon dioxide pollution are “impossible … all but forcing businesses to pay large sums to ‘trade’ carbon credits to meet California’s radical requirements.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barbara Haya, director of the Berkeley Carbon Trading Project at UC Berkeley, views Newsom’s announcement as a signal he’s boldly defending \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12017635/californias-emissions-cuts-accelerating-report-finds\">state climate efforts\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I was thrilled to hear Governor Newsom double down on California’s climate policy,” said Haya, who focuses on carbon trading and offsets and has followed the state’s cap-and-trade program for years. “California leadership couldn’t be more important given what’s going on in D.C.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have this narrow window of time to rein in emissions globally, and it’s simply unconscionable for the federal government to give away our future to short-term profits of the fossil fuel industry,” Haya said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haya hopes that the new iteration of cap-and-trade puts a price on carbon and reforms the offset program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stakeholders in the cap-and-trade program had hoped it would get extended, said Meredith Fowlie, an economist and professor at UC Berkeley who studies energy markets and climate change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The uncertainty around the future of the cap and trade program past 2030 has been causing uncertainty in the market,” Fowlie said. For years, “we have been trying to underscore the importance of having this reauthorization conversation because there’s lots of market participants holding on to permits, making investment decisions that depend on the future of the cap and trade program.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom and his colleagues said they will release details of their proposal in the coming weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A judge has ordered \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sonoma-state\">Sonoma State University\u003c/a> to halt — for now — its plan to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034888/sonoma-state-charts-path-forward-after-huge-cuts-some-staff-are-skeptical\">suspend more than 20 academic programs and departments\u003c/a> at the end of the year to cure a massive budget deficit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The temporary restraining order issued Tuesday in Sonoma County Superior Court forces university leaders to pause the effort after student-athletes filed a petition alleging that its rollout violated campus policy. The order does not extend to athletics, despite the students’ related request to halt the elimination of the university’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024572/sonoma-state-coaches-call-federal-investigation-elimination-athletics\">entire NCAA Division II program\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order will be in place until May 1, when the case is scheduled for another hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Until that time, the school can take no further steps to eliminate or terminate the academic programs,” said attorney Ross Middlemiss, who is representing the student-athletes pro bono. “Finding and issuing a [temporary restraining order] really demonstrates the severity of the mistakes that have been made and continue to be made by the CSU and the Sonoma State administration. It’s very positive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sonoma State administrators revealed their plans to cut 22 degree programs, six academic departments and all 11 NCAA teams through a university-wide email during the first week of the spring semester in January, citing a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025961/sonoma-state-1st-csu-slash-programs-likely-wont-be-last\">$24 million budget deficit\u003c/a> brought on by declines in enrollment and state funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024772/angry-sonoma-state-university-community-protests-wide-cuts\">angered professors, coaches and affected students\u003c/a>, who received no forewarning and felt the timing hurt their chances to transfer or find new jobs before next fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12024033\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-44.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12024033\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-44.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-44.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-44-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-44-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-44-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-44-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-44-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Abbey Healy, left, and Carson Warfield, right, practice soccer at the soccer fields at Sonoma State University in Rohnert Park on Jan. 23, 2025. Warfield, a junior, and Healy, a freshman, just transferred this semester to the university. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In response, seven student-athletes filed a lawsuit against the school and its leaders in March, alleging that the rollout also violated California State University policy on discontinuing academic programs, which requires holding academic senate hearings, “broad consultation with enrolled students” and specifying pathways for current students to complete their degrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have to show their work,” said Middlemiss, who was a four-year soccer athlete at Sonoma State in the 2000s. “These policies and regulations are in place to require that, and [the administrators] just blatantly ignored their own rules and went ahead and issued this really broad and harmful decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Sonoma State said that it followed established policies, including communicating with and considering feedback from programs affected by the proposed cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12025961 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250130_SSUTownHall_GC-41-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “ruling set a later date when the court will more fully review the parties’ positions, including evidence from the university that SSU is complying with its academic discontinuation policy,” spokesperson Jeff Keating told KQED via email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Middlemiss disagreed, saying the school is only now seeking out the required community engagement and laid out plans for students to finish their degrees or transfer after the fact. “They’re trying to backfill and go through those steps on the back end, which doesn’t really meet the nature and goal of these [requirements],” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday morning, interim Sonoma State President Emily Cutrer sent an email to the campus community asserting that the university had followed policy. Coming after the court order temporarily halting the cuts, the situation has been confusing, said technical theater student Sarah Sherod, whose program is on the chopping block.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My thoughts kind of are, I don’t know what that [means]. We’re scared,” she said. “The students are kind of given false hope that the programs will be coming back, but my only plan is hoping that the programs do come back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four of the seven students who signed onto the suit only enrolled at Sonoma State this spring, days before the cuts were announced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the suit, Vincent Lencioni turned down another offer to play soccer at a school in Iowa because he was from Santa Rosa and used to attend Sonoma State games as a child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University officials, the suit alleges, were aware that students like Lencioni and women’s soccer player Abbey Healy would have attended other schools \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023999/sonoma-state-players-coaches-blindsided-by-elimination-of-ncaa-athletics\">if they knew their sport would be eliminated\u003c/a>, and intentionally put off informing students “to ensure that students would not drop out of Sonoma State or transfer prior to paying tuition and fees for the spring semester.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12024035\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-51.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12024035\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-51.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-51.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-51-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-51-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-51-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-51-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-51-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carson Warfield, left, and Abbey Healy, right, both athletes on Sonoma State’s soccer team, pose for a photo at the Sonoma State University soccer fields in Rohnert Park on Jan. 23, 2025. Warfield, a junior, and Healy, a freshman, just transferred this semester to the university. Sonoma State is cutting its entire Athletic Department, eliminating majors and laying off faculty to address a budget deficit. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Healy, a first-year student, transferred from Cal State Monterey Bay ahead of the spring semester after deciding to study philosophy, a program that Monterey Bay doesn’t have but Sonoma State does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since philosophy is one of the majors being discontinued at the end of the year, “Healy is now forced to transfer for a second time in her first year of college, because both of her passions were extinguished,” according to the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although cuts to athletics programs don’t trigger the same community engagement requirements as academic cuts under Cal State policy, Middlemiss and lead counsel David Seidel — who were teammates at Sonoma State — argued they should also be stopped because of “fraudulent” justification by the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sonoma State had estimated it would save $3.7 million by eliminating sports, a figure that Middlemiss called “bogus” and not backed by evidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12030322 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20230822-SFSU-45-JY_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said it was a good sign for the students’ case that Judge Kenneth English issued the temporary restraining order, adding that not having the same directive extended to athletics “was by no means an indication that we will not be able to prevail with a more fulsome evidentiary hearing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What our lawsuit is going to ultimately demonstrate is that these decisions were absolutely erroneous and a change is needed at Sonoma State,” Middlemiss said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 1, Cutrer, Cal State Chancellor Mildred García and the Cal State Board of Trustees are expected to appear in court for a larger hearing of the students’ argument in favor of a preliminary injunction, which would pause the discontinuation of academic or athletic cuts until the case is fully decided. Any opposition the school hopes to present will need to be filed by Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until then, the art history, economics, geology, philosophy, women and gender studies and theater and dance departments will remain intact, along with the 22 academic degrees \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023790/sonoma-state-is-reeling-after-huge-cuts-where-does-the-school-go-from-here\">slated for cuts\u003c/a> — many of which are in the liberal arts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not clear how the ruling will affect dozens of staff members whose contracts the university doesn’t plan to renew next fall. During the hearing on Tuesday, English told Sonoma State’s lawyers that employment negotiations with the school’s unions and staff were separate and not before his court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A judge has ordered \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/sonoma-state\">Sonoma State University\u003c/a> to halt — for now — its plan to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034888/sonoma-state-charts-path-forward-after-huge-cuts-some-staff-are-skeptical\">suspend more than 20 academic programs and departments\u003c/a> at the end of the year to cure a massive budget deficit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The temporary restraining order issued Tuesday in Sonoma County Superior Court forces university leaders to pause the effort after student-athletes filed a petition alleging that its rollout violated campus policy. The order does not extend to athletics, despite the students’ related request to halt the elimination of the university’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024572/sonoma-state-coaches-call-federal-investigation-elimination-athletics\">entire NCAA Division II program\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order will be in place until May 1, when the case is scheduled for another hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Until that time, the school can take no further steps to eliminate or terminate the academic programs,” said attorney Ross Middlemiss, who is representing the student-athletes pro bono. “Finding and issuing a [temporary restraining order] really demonstrates the severity of the mistakes that have been made and continue to be made by the CSU and the Sonoma State administration. It’s very positive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sonoma State administrators revealed their plans to cut 22 degree programs, six academic departments and all 11 NCAA teams through a university-wide email during the first week of the spring semester in January, citing a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025961/sonoma-state-1st-csu-slash-programs-likely-wont-be-last\">$24 million budget deficit\u003c/a> brought on by declines in enrollment and state funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12024772/angry-sonoma-state-university-community-protests-wide-cuts\">angered professors, coaches and affected students\u003c/a>, who received no forewarning and felt the timing hurt their chances to transfer or find new jobs before next fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12024033\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-44.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12024033\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-44.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-44.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-44-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-44-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-44-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-44-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-44-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Abbey Healy, left, and Carson Warfield, right, practice soccer at the soccer fields at Sonoma State University in Rohnert Park on Jan. 23, 2025. Warfield, a junior, and Healy, a freshman, just transferred this semester to the university. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In response, seven student-athletes filed a lawsuit against the school and its leaders in March, alleging that the rollout also violated California State University policy on discontinuing academic programs, which requires holding academic senate hearings, “broad consultation with enrolled students” and specifying pathways for current students to complete their degrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They have to show their work,” said Middlemiss, who was a four-year soccer athlete at Sonoma State in the 2000s. “These policies and regulations are in place to require that, and [the administrators] just blatantly ignored their own rules and went ahead and issued this really broad and harmful decision.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, Sonoma State said that it followed established policies, including communicating with and considering feedback from programs affected by the proposed cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The “ruling set a later date when the court will more fully review the parties’ positions, including evidence from the university that SSU is complying with its academic discontinuation policy,” spokesperson Jeff Keating told KQED via email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Middlemiss disagreed, saying the school is only now seeking out the required community engagement and laid out plans for students to finish their degrees or transfer after the fact. “They’re trying to backfill and go through those steps on the back end, which doesn’t really meet the nature and goal of these [requirements],” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday morning, interim Sonoma State President Emily Cutrer sent an email to the campus community asserting that the university had followed policy. Coming after the court order temporarily halting the cuts, the situation has been confusing, said technical theater student Sarah Sherod, whose program is on the chopping block.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My thoughts kind of are, I don’t know what that [means]. We’re scared,” she said. “The students are kind of given false hope that the programs will be coming back, but my only plan is hoping that the programs do come back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four of the seven students who signed onto the suit only enrolled at Sonoma State this spring, days before the cuts were announced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the suit, Vincent Lencioni turned down another offer to play soccer at a school in Iowa because he was from Santa Rosa and used to attend Sonoma State games as a child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>University officials, the suit alleges, were aware that students like Lencioni and women’s soccer player Abbey Healy would have attended other schools \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023999/sonoma-state-players-coaches-blindsided-by-elimination-of-ncaa-athletics\">if they knew their sport would be eliminated\u003c/a>, and intentionally put off informing students “to ensure that students would not drop out of Sonoma State or transfer prior to paying tuition and fees for the spring semester.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12024035\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-51.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12024035\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-51.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-51.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-51-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-51-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-51-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-51-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250123_SonomaStateFile_GC-51-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carson Warfield, left, and Abbey Healy, right, both athletes on Sonoma State’s soccer team, pose for a photo at the Sonoma State University soccer fields in Rohnert Park on Jan. 23, 2025. Warfield, a junior, and Healy, a freshman, just transferred this semester to the university. Sonoma State is cutting its entire Athletic Department, eliminating majors and laying off faculty to address a budget deficit. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Healy, a first-year student, transferred from Cal State Monterey Bay ahead of the spring semester after deciding to study philosophy, a program that Monterey Bay doesn’t have but Sonoma State does.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since philosophy is one of the majors being discontinued at the end of the year, “Healy is now forced to transfer for a second time in her first year of college, because both of her passions were extinguished,” according to the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although cuts to athletics programs don’t trigger the same community engagement requirements as academic cuts under Cal State policy, Middlemiss and lead counsel David Seidel — who were teammates at Sonoma State — argued they should also be stopped because of “fraudulent” justification by the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sonoma State had estimated it would save $3.7 million by eliminating sports, a figure that Middlemiss called “bogus” and not backed by evidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said it was a good sign for the students’ case that Judge Kenneth English issued the temporary restraining order, adding that not having the same directive extended to athletics “was by no means an indication that we will not be able to prevail with a more fulsome evidentiary hearing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What our lawsuit is going to ultimately demonstrate is that these decisions were absolutely erroneous and a change is needed at Sonoma State,” Middlemiss said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 1, Cutrer, Cal State Chancellor Mildred García and the Cal State Board of Trustees are expected to appear in court for a larger hearing of the students’ argument in favor of a preliminary injunction, which would pause the discontinuation of academic or athletic cuts until the case is fully decided. Any opposition the school hopes to present will need to be filed by Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Until then, the art history, economics, geology, philosophy, women and gender studies and theater and dance departments will remain intact, along with the 22 academic degrees \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12023790/sonoma-state-is-reeling-after-huge-cuts-where-does-the-school-go-from-here\">slated for cuts\u003c/a> — many of which are in the liberal arts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not clear how the ruling will affect dozens of staff members whose contracts the university doesn’t plan to renew next fall. During the hearing on Tuesday, English told Sonoma State’s lawyers that employment negotiations with the school’s unions and staff were separate and not before his court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Oakland residents woke up Wednesday morning to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12035332/polls-close-in-oakland-with-some-voters-conflicted-over-choice-for-mayor\">razor-thin margin\u003c/a> in the city’s race for mayor, with a resolution days or even weeks away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former City Councilmember \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034326/mayoral-candidate-loren-taylor-on-why-hes-the-best-choice-to-lead-oakland\">Loren Taylor\u003c/a> narrowly leads longtime U.S. Rep. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12035444/barbara-lee-says-shell-set-oakland-on-a-path-to-success\">Barbara Lee\u003c/a>, both in first-choice votes and in the instant runoff that factors in voters’ alternate choices under the city’s ranked-choice system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The runoff margin between Taylor and Lee is just 1,118 votes, with slightly more than 49,000 ballots counted. However, an estimated 42,000 additional ballots still need to be processed, according to Alameda County Registrar of Voters Tim Dupuis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The frenetic three-month campaign now decelerates to a glacial routine of vote-counting and results-watching. The next update from the Alameda County Registrar of Voters’ Office is expected on Friday. After that, it could be another week before additional totals are released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One thing was clear from Tuesday’s results: Taylor had turned what had seemed just months ago like a coronation of Lee into a true contest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036488\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12036488 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-MD-03-KQED-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-MD-03-KQED-4.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-MD-03-KQED-4-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-MD-03-KQED-4-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-MD-03-KQED-4-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-MD-03-KQED-4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-MD-03-KQED-4-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland Mayoral Candidate Loren Taylor greets attendees at his campaign’s election results party in Oakland on April 15, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12020556/barbara-lee-launches-campaign-for-oakland-mayor-after-contentious-recall\">Lee entered the race\u003c/a> with decades of electoral success in the East Bay and a phalanx of notable endorsements. But Taylor was able to draw on voter frustration with crime, homelessness and city management, and turn out the Oakland voters and donors who have traditionally supported more centrist candidates and causes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was just honestly surprised at how close the race has become,” state Sen. Jesse Arreguin, who represents Oakland and supported Lee, told KQED. “In reality, it shouldn’t be that close, but I think Mr. Taylor has run a really strong campaign, and it’s a testament to his dedication.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For all his efforts, Taylor may still come up short. Both campaigns went into election day expecting later-arriving ballots to break for Lee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday’s results largely reflected mail ballots cast before Election Day. Alameda County election officials will continue to process mail ballots as they arrive, while they work to confirm the eligibility of voters who registered as they cast a ballot in person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12035636 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/GettyImages-2209401664-1020x718.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, voters whose ballot envelope signature did not match their voter file will be contacted by election officials and given time to confirm their vote, a process known as “ballot curing.” Taylor’s campaign hinted late Tuesday that they would pursue a campaign to contact likely supporters whose ballots require curing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This won’t be Taylor’s first rodeo with the torturous vote-watching process. In 2022, he led the race for mayor for more than a week after Election Day, until late-arriving ballots lifted Sheng Thao to victory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not sure how it’s going to end up,” Taylor told supporters on Tuesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because things look good now, but we have been here before.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the campaign trail, Taylor warned voters that a “broken” city could not be fixed by a candidate supported by the political establishment. And he aligned himself with Matt Mahan and Daniel Lurie, the neighboring mayors of San José and San Francisco, who won on pledges to bring outside perspectives and steely focus to City Hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Political strategist Dan Newman said the initial results in Oakland fit with this “broader Bay Area dynamic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036276\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-06-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036276\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-06-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-06-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-06-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-06-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-06-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-06-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-06-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Barbara Lee takes the stage at her election night party on April 15, 2025. \u003ccite>(Aryk Copley for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It is somewhat shocking that someone as revered as Barbara Lee could struggle to win,” Newman said. “She’s truly a beloved icon and universally respected, titanic leader.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But right now, these cities run by Democrats are acknowledging that they are facing big challenges,” Newman added. “And they are looking for people who are almost post-partisan in their single-minded focus on outcomes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor also aimed to tap into the wide popularity of the recall campaigns that ousted Thao and Alameda County District Attorney Pamela Price from office last November — efforts Lee opposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12029096/barbara-lee-loren-taylor-square-off-in-oakland-mayoral-forum\">early weeks of the campaign\u003c/a>, it was unclear whether the big money that supported the recall would coalesce behind Taylor. As the election neared, the cavalry arrived. Outside groups spent more than half a million dollars to boost Taylor, with some of the largest spending coming from pro-recall groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Taylor’s financial edge could not turn this race into a clear referendum on the recall. Instead, the early returns reflect some of Oakland’s traditional geographic divides, with the moderate candidate, in this case Taylor, drawing the bulk of his support from voters in the hills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12023847 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250117_Thao-Recall_BL_00001-1020x681.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The recall vote and the Taylor vote did not align perfectly,” said Shawn Lee, a board member for the East Bay Young Democrats. “You have lots of precincts voting for Lee in Deep East Oakland and in the north. The north voted against the recall and the east didn’t, but both are going for Lee now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drawing upon decades of goodwill and voter support in the East Bay, Lee pledged to unify the city after the divisive recall campaigns. And she remains the region’s strongest connection to its proud activist past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to supporters on Tuesday night, Lee recalled her first Oakland race, in 1973, when she helped raise money for the campaigns of Black Panther Party co-founder Bobby Seale for mayor and Elaine Brown for city council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“During that campaign, it was all about the power of the people, right?” Lee said. “In this campaign, what you all have done is you’ve reminded our great city that it’s a people’s movement, that it is the voice of the people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just then, Lee spotted Elaine Brown in the crowd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Good to see you, my sister,” Lee said. “We’re gonna have a street named after Elaine.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036211\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-03-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036211\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-03-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-03-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-03-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-03-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-03-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-03-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-03-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Supporters clap for Oakland mayoral candidate Barbara Lee during an election night party on April 15, 2025. \u003ccite>(Aryk Copley for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Outside of a West Oakland voting location, Renee Hayes told KQED that she supported the Thao recall, but backed Lee in this race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know more about her than anybody,” Hayes said. “I think she’d be good for helping us get some things we need in Oakland.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Lee and Taylor made the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031370/oakland-voters-want-to-know-how-next-mayor-would-fix-citys-finances\">teetering city budget\u003c/a> a priority in their campaigns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a drawn-out vote count could reduce the impact either candidate has on next year’s spending plan — which the mayor is expected to submit to the council by May 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I voted because the city is facing a major budget shortfall and it’s kind of in chaos — it’s hard to get any services,” said Eugene Hecht, a voter in West Oakland. “I voted for Loren Taylor, but that said, I don’t know that he could do a better job than Barbara Lee could or any of these other people. I just don’t know.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Oakland residents woke up Wednesday morning to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12035332/polls-close-in-oakland-with-some-voters-conflicted-over-choice-for-mayor\">razor-thin margin\u003c/a> in the city’s race for mayor, with a resolution days or even weeks away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former City Councilmember \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034326/mayoral-candidate-loren-taylor-on-why-hes-the-best-choice-to-lead-oakland\">Loren Taylor\u003c/a> narrowly leads longtime U.S. Rep. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12035444/barbara-lee-says-shell-set-oakland-on-a-path-to-success\">Barbara Lee\u003c/a>, both in first-choice votes and in the instant runoff that factors in voters’ alternate choices under the city’s ranked-choice system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The runoff margin between Taylor and Lee is just 1,118 votes, with slightly more than 49,000 ballots counted. However, an estimated 42,000 additional ballots still need to be processed, according to Alameda County Registrar of Voters Tim Dupuis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The frenetic three-month campaign now decelerates to a glacial routine of vote-counting and results-watching. The next update from the Alameda County Registrar of Voters’ Office is expected on Friday. After that, it could be another week before additional totals are released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One thing was clear from Tuesday’s results: Taylor had turned what had seemed just months ago like a coronation of Lee into a true contest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036488\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12036488 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-MD-03-KQED-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-MD-03-KQED-4.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-MD-03-KQED-4-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-MD-03-KQED-4-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-MD-03-KQED-4-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-MD-03-KQED-4-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-MD-03-KQED-4-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland Mayoral Candidate Loren Taylor greets attendees at his campaign’s election results party in Oakland on April 15, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12020556/barbara-lee-launches-campaign-for-oakland-mayor-after-contentious-recall\">Lee entered the race\u003c/a> with decades of electoral success in the East Bay and a phalanx of notable endorsements. But Taylor was able to draw on voter frustration with crime, homelessness and city management, and turn out the Oakland voters and donors who have traditionally supported more centrist candidates and causes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was just honestly surprised at how close the race has become,” state Sen. Jesse Arreguin, who represents Oakland and supported Lee, told KQED. “In reality, it shouldn’t be that close, but I think Mr. Taylor has run a really strong campaign, and it’s a testament to his dedication.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For all his efforts, Taylor may still come up short. Both campaigns went into election day expecting later-arriving ballots to break for Lee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuesday’s results largely reflected mail ballots cast before Election Day. Alameda County election officials will continue to process mail ballots as they arrive, while they work to confirm the eligibility of voters who registered as they cast a ballot in person.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Additionally, voters whose ballot envelope signature did not match their voter file will be contacted by election officials and given time to confirm their vote, a process known as “ballot curing.” Taylor’s campaign hinted late Tuesday that they would pursue a campaign to contact likely supporters whose ballots require curing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This won’t be Taylor’s first rodeo with the torturous vote-watching process. In 2022, he led the race for mayor for more than a week after Election Day, until late-arriving ballots lifted Sheng Thao to victory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not sure how it’s going to end up,” Taylor told supporters on Tuesday night.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because things look good now, but we have been here before.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the campaign trail, Taylor warned voters that a “broken” city could not be fixed by a candidate supported by the political establishment. And he aligned himself with Matt Mahan and Daniel Lurie, the neighboring mayors of San José and San Francisco, who won on pledges to bring outside perspectives and steely focus to City Hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Political strategist Dan Newman said the initial results in Oakland fit with this “broader Bay Area dynamic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036276\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-06-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036276\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-06-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-06-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-06-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-06-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-06-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-06-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-06-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Barbara Lee takes the stage at her election night party on April 15, 2025. \u003ccite>(Aryk Copley for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It is somewhat shocking that someone as revered as Barbara Lee could struggle to win,” Newman said. “She’s truly a beloved icon and universally respected, titanic leader.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But right now, these cities run by Democrats are acknowledging that they are facing big challenges,” Newman added. “And they are looking for people who are almost post-partisan in their single-minded focus on outcomes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taylor also aimed to tap into the wide popularity of the recall campaigns that ousted Thao and Alameda County District Attorney Pamela Price from office last November — efforts Lee opposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12029096/barbara-lee-loren-taylor-square-off-in-oakland-mayoral-forum\">early weeks of the campaign\u003c/a>, it was unclear whether the big money that supported the recall would coalesce behind Taylor. As the election neared, the cavalry arrived. Outside groups spent more than half a million dollars to boost Taylor, with some of the largest spending coming from pro-recall groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Taylor’s financial edge could not turn this race into a clear referendum on the recall. Instead, the early returns reflect some of Oakland’s traditional geographic divides, with the moderate candidate, in this case Taylor, drawing the bulk of his support from voters in the hills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The recall vote and the Taylor vote did not align perfectly,” said Shawn Lee, a board member for the East Bay Young Democrats. “You have lots of precincts voting for Lee in Deep East Oakland and in the north. The north voted against the recall and the east didn’t, but both are going for Lee now.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drawing upon decades of goodwill and voter support in the East Bay, Lee pledged to unify the city after the divisive recall campaigns. And she remains the region’s strongest connection to its proud activist past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Speaking to supporters on Tuesday night, Lee recalled her first Oakland race, in 1973, when she helped raise money for the campaigns of Black Panther Party co-founder Bobby Seale for mayor and Elaine Brown for city council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“During that campaign, it was all about the power of the people, right?” Lee said. “In this campaign, what you all have done is you’ve reminded our great city that it’s a people’s movement, that it is the voice of the people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just then, Lee spotted Elaine Brown in the crowd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Good to see you, my sister,” Lee said. “We’re gonna have a street named after Elaine.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036211\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-03-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036211\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-03-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-03-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-03-KQED-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-03-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-03-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-03-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/250415-OAKLAND-MAYORAL-RESULTS-AC-03-KQED-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Supporters clap for Oakland mayoral candidate Barbara Lee during an election night party on April 15, 2025. \u003ccite>(Aryk Copley for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Outside of a West Oakland voting location, Renee Hayes told KQED that she supported the Thao recall, but backed Lee in this race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know more about her than anybody,” Hayes said. “I think she’d be good for helping us get some things we need in Oakland.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both Lee and Taylor made the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031370/oakland-voters-want-to-know-how-next-mayor-would-fix-citys-finances\">teetering city budget\u003c/a> a priority in their campaigns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a drawn-out vote count could reduce the impact either candidate has on next year’s spending plan — which the mayor is expected to submit to the council by May 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I voted because the city is facing a major budget shortfall and it’s kind of in chaos — it’s hard to get any services,” said Eugene Hecht, a voter in West Oakland. “I voted for Loren Taylor, but that said, I don’t know that he could do a better job than Barbara Lee could or any of these other people. I just don’t know.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>For at least the past few months, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031818/another-solano-county-city-wants-annex-some-california-forevers-land\">two of the smallest\u003c/a> Solano County cities have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12029950/rio-vista-explores-annexing-some-california-forevers-land\">eyeing land\u003c/a> owned by California Forever and exploring whether to annex some of it. Now, they want to team up and negotiate together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, the city councils of Rio Vista and Suisun City each approved an agreement to work together as both \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12029950/rio-vista-explores-annexing-some-california-forevers-land\">continue t\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031818/another-solano-county-city-wants-annex-some-california-forevers-land\">o explore\u003c/a> expanding their respective boundaries and controlling land owned by the company that’s behind a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12011148/sold-out-california-forevers-uphill-battle-to-build-a-walkable-city\">controversial plan\u003c/a> to build a city from scratch on pastureland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am looking forward to working with the city of Rio Vista to ensure we can collaborate thoughtfully on exploring annexation efforts that best support both of our communities,” Suisun City Mayor Alma Hernandez said in an email to KQED. “Collaboration will be key, and I’m optimistic about what we can achieve together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://riovista-ca.granicus.com/MetaViewer.php?view_id=1&event_id=2366&meta_id=59904\">Memorandum of Understanding\u003c/a> between Suisun City and Rio Vista vows to protect Travis Air Force Base, ensure sustainability of each city’s economy and water supply, mitigate impacts on traffic and education and address infrastructure needs as each city negotiates how much and where it will annex land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Suisun City and Rio Vista have made clear that regional benefit is central to their participation,” Michael Fortney, California Forever’s director of partnerships, said during Suisun City’s council meeting. “We’re grateful to be part of this conversation, and we remain committed to open, honest and respectful engagement every step of the way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036285\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036285\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/231205-SolanoCountyFarmers-39-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/231205-SolanoCountyFarmers-39-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/231205-SolanoCountyFarmers-39-BL_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/231205-SolanoCountyFarmers-39-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/231205-SolanoCountyFarmers-39-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/231205-SolanoCountyFarmers-39-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/231205-SolanoCountyFarmers-39-BL_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jan Sramek, CEO of California Forever, speaks during a town hall meeting in Rio Vista on Dec. 5, 2023, for the proposed California city backed by Silicon Valley investors on farmland in eastern Solano County. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, Suisun City’s council also voted to begin drafting a series of agreements that would formalize a working relationship between it and California Forever. The agreement would require the company to cover costs to explore annexation, so the city doesn’t have to dip into its general fund. City staff said those draft agreements could be presented to the council as early as May 20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But during the meeting, many residents, some of whom live outside of Suisun City, raised questions about how annexation of the land, technically owned by California Forever subsidiary Flannery Associates, could impact wildlife and traffic and might circumvent county voters’ ability to decide on the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11972769/not-just-a-crazy-idea-california-forever-releases-ballot-details-for-new-bay-area-city\">ballot measure\u003c/a> for California Forever’s proposed walkable city, which promised to bring thousands of new jobs and homes to the county, was set to go before Solano voters in November.[aside postID=news_12029950 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240502-CaliforniaForever-52-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg']But a few months before the election, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11991234/california-forever-releases-water-plan-but-there-are-still-some-questions\">as calls for\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11996536/farmers-are-divided-over-california-forevers-plan-in-solano-county\">more detailed\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11991788/solano-county-supervisors-want-to-know-more-about-california-forever-before-its-on-the-ballot\">information \u003c/a>about the plan grew, the company \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11996747/california-forever-pulls-bid-to-build-new-city-from-this-years-ballot\">pulled its initiative\u003c/a> and vowed to return in 2026 with another measure that would include an environmental impact report and development agreement, which the county would review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Suisun is proposing to help push the project forward by going around the people’s vote and incorporate the Flannery land into the Suisun City,” said Don Lipary, who owns county land near Suisun City and California Forever’s properties. “The majority of people are not on board with this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some, who spoke out against the company’s proposal, urged the council to stop annexation discussions for fear that the process could happen too quickly and without public input.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no discussion, there’s no public input, there’s no transparency,” said Jim DeKloe, a professor at Solano College and resident of Cordelia. “This is when you decide whether or not you’re going to partner with the least respected entity in Solano County.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flannery Associates owns \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/2024/02/california-forever-promises/#:~:text=The%20group%20has%20formed%20a,about%20the%20size%20of%20Vacaville).\">more than 60,000 acres\u003c/a> and is currently one of the largest private landowners in Solano. Rio Vista and Suisun City — \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/riovistacitycalifornia,suisuncitycitycalifornia,US/PST045224\">both under 7 square miles in size\u003c/a> — sit closest to it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials in both cities have discussed the idea of expanding their respective boundaries since the beginning of this year, and while they share some reasons for expanding, they differ in motivations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036287\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036287\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240502-CaliforniaForever-58-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240502-CaliforniaForever-58-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240502-CaliforniaForever-58-BL_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240502-CaliforniaForever-58-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240502-CaliforniaForever-58-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240502-CaliforniaForever-58-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240502-CaliforniaForever-58-BL_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Downtown Rio Vista on May 2, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For years, Suisun City has faced a structural deficit, and according to City Manager Bret Prebula, it had to use \u003ca href=\"https://city-suisun-city-ca-budget-book.cleargov.com/17152/introduction/transmittal-letter\">40% of its reserves\u003c/a> last year to avoid cuts to essential services. But if it expanded and broadened its tax base, Prebula said the city might have a more secure financial future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Expanding allows us to see if we can create an economy of scale, where we can provide the level of service for the entire community,” he said. “We believe this is the best opportunity to help our residents in Suisun City.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suisun City Councilmember Princess Washington was less sure. She cast the sole dissenting vote at Tuesday’s meeting and said she was elected “to represent the people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I represent — or I hear — people who don’t [want the project], and it would not be fair if I didn’t voice that,” she said. “My concern is that we’re putting all of our eggs in one basket.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rio Vista also wants to broaden its tax base, but it doesn’t face the existential financial crisis its neighboring city does.[aside postID=news_12031818 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/240502-CaliforniaForever-43-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg']In March, members of \u003ca href=\"https://riovista-ca.granicus.com/MetaViewer.php?view_id=1&event_id=2363&meta_id=59354\">Rio Vista’s city council\u003c/a> said they were motivated to look into annexation after Suisun City \u003ca href=\"https://media.avcaptureall.cloud/meeting/b98f7eea-cb47-42be-a06b-f85281aa6d5a?start=9514\">expressed interest in January\u003c/a>. Council members said they wanted to protect the feel of their “quaint river town” in the face of California Forever’s bold proposal. Company executives have said the proposed city could eventually support some \u003ca href=\"https://californiaforever.com/the-bold-city-project-of-the-tech-elite/\">400,000 residents at full build-out,\u003c/a> making it roughly the size of Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, both cities sent \u003ca href=\"https://legistarweb-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/attachment/pdf/3208151/GB_-_Letter_for_Annexation_2025.pdf\">letters\u003c/a> to the surrounding 24 landowners, including Flannery Associates, to gauge interest in which might be interested in discussing annexation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two property owners have so far said they are definitely not interested. But California Forever, along with Mount Calvary Church and Hatch Investments, responded in early April to say they are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark Hatch, Hatch Investments’ general partner, told KQED that much of the company’s land, which includes nearly 3,000 acres of pastureland, is not very productive as farmland but could be a good spot for new housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no flood issue, there’s no fire issue, there’s no earthquakes, and it’s relatively flat and smooth,” he said. “It’d be nice if some more housing gets built because people want to raise their kids in Solano County, and [there are] not that many houses. It’d be nice to have a new city there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amit Pal, another Suisun council member, said that while there were still many questions left unanswered, exploring annexation is just the beginning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think once we look at all the facts, we can make the decisions,” he said. “I don’t have the information to do that, and that’s why I wanted to do the exploration — to find out the facts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfZ-ZKtuSHdeWqxooQwfEcr-oiOpdpJcf2RLZInU7aqjjQlRQ/viewform?embedded=true\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For at least the past few months, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031818/another-solano-county-city-wants-annex-some-california-forevers-land\">two of the smallest\u003c/a> Solano County cities have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12029950/rio-vista-explores-annexing-some-california-forevers-land\">eyeing land\u003c/a> owned by California Forever and exploring whether to annex some of it. Now, they want to team up and negotiate together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, the city councils of Rio Vista and Suisun City each approved an agreement to work together as both \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12029950/rio-vista-explores-annexing-some-california-forevers-land\">continue t\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12031818/another-solano-county-city-wants-annex-some-california-forevers-land\">o explore\u003c/a> expanding their respective boundaries and controlling land owned by the company that’s behind a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12011148/sold-out-california-forevers-uphill-battle-to-build-a-walkable-city\">controversial plan\u003c/a> to build a city from scratch on pastureland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am looking forward to working with the city of Rio Vista to ensure we can collaborate thoughtfully on exploring annexation efforts that best support both of our communities,” Suisun City Mayor Alma Hernandez said in an email to KQED. “Collaboration will be key, and I’m optimistic about what we can achieve together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://riovista-ca.granicus.com/MetaViewer.php?view_id=1&event_id=2366&meta_id=59904\">Memorandum of Understanding\u003c/a> between Suisun City and Rio Vista vows to protect Travis Air Force Base, ensure sustainability of each city’s economy and water supply, mitigate impacts on traffic and education and address infrastructure needs as each city negotiates how much and where it will annex land.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Suisun City and Rio Vista have made clear that regional benefit is central to their participation,” Michael Fortney, California Forever’s director of partnerships, said during Suisun City’s council meeting. “We’re grateful to be part of this conversation, and we remain committed to open, honest and respectful engagement every step of the way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036285\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036285\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/231205-SolanoCountyFarmers-39-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/231205-SolanoCountyFarmers-39-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/231205-SolanoCountyFarmers-39-BL_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/231205-SolanoCountyFarmers-39-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/231205-SolanoCountyFarmers-39-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/231205-SolanoCountyFarmers-39-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/231205-SolanoCountyFarmers-39-BL_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jan Sramek, CEO of California Forever, speaks during a town hall meeting in Rio Vista on Dec. 5, 2023, for the proposed California city backed by Silicon Valley investors on farmland in eastern Solano County. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Tuesday, Suisun City’s council also voted to begin drafting a series of agreements that would formalize a working relationship between it and California Forever. The agreement would require the company to cover costs to explore annexation, so the city doesn’t have to dip into its general fund. City staff said those draft agreements could be presented to the council as early as May 20.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But during the meeting, many residents, some of whom live outside of Suisun City, raised questions about how annexation of the land, technically owned by California Forever subsidiary Flannery Associates, could impact wildlife and traffic and might circumvent county voters’ ability to decide on the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11972769/not-just-a-crazy-idea-california-forever-releases-ballot-details-for-new-bay-area-city\">ballot measure\u003c/a> for California Forever’s proposed walkable city, which promised to bring thousands of new jobs and homes to the county, was set to go before Solano voters in November.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But a few months before the election, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11991234/california-forever-releases-water-plan-but-there-are-still-some-questions\">as calls for\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11996536/farmers-are-divided-over-california-forevers-plan-in-solano-county\">more detailed\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11991788/solano-county-supervisors-want-to-know-more-about-california-forever-before-its-on-the-ballot\">information \u003c/a>about the plan grew, the company \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11996747/california-forever-pulls-bid-to-build-new-city-from-this-years-ballot\">pulled its initiative\u003c/a> and vowed to return in 2026 with another measure that would include an environmental impact report and development agreement, which the county would review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Suisun is proposing to help push the project forward by going around the people’s vote and incorporate the Flannery land into the Suisun City,” said Don Lipary, who owns county land near Suisun City and California Forever’s properties. “The majority of people are not on board with this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some, who spoke out against the company’s proposal, urged the council to stop annexation discussions for fear that the process could happen too quickly and without public input.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no discussion, there’s no public input, there’s no transparency,” said Jim DeKloe, a professor at Solano College and resident of Cordelia. “This is when you decide whether or not you’re going to partner with the least respected entity in Solano County.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flannery Associates owns \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/economy/2024/02/california-forever-promises/#:~:text=The%20group%20has%20formed%20a,about%20the%20size%20of%20Vacaville).\">more than 60,000 acres\u003c/a> and is currently one of the largest private landowners in Solano. Rio Vista and Suisun City — \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/riovistacitycalifornia,suisuncitycitycalifornia,US/PST045224\">both under 7 square miles in size\u003c/a> — sit closest to it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials in both cities have discussed the idea of expanding their respective boundaries since the beginning of this year, and while they share some reasons for expanding, they differ in motivations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12036287\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12036287\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240502-CaliforniaForever-58-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240502-CaliforniaForever-58-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240502-CaliforniaForever-58-BL_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240502-CaliforniaForever-58-BL_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240502-CaliforniaForever-58-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240502-CaliforniaForever-58-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/240502-CaliforniaForever-58-BL_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Downtown Rio Vista on May 2, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For years, Suisun City has faced a structural deficit, and according to City Manager Bret Prebula, it had to use \u003ca href=\"https://city-suisun-city-ca-budget-book.cleargov.com/17152/introduction/transmittal-letter\">40% of its reserves\u003c/a> last year to avoid cuts to essential services. But if it expanded and broadened its tax base, Prebula said the city might have a more secure financial future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Expanding allows us to see if we can create an economy of scale, where we can provide the level of service for the entire community,” he said. “We believe this is the best opportunity to help our residents in Suisun City.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Suisun City Councilmember Princess Washington was less sure. She cast the sole dissenting vote at Tuesday’s meeting and said she was elected “to represent the people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I represent — or I hear — people who don’t [want the project], and it would not be fair if I didn’t voice that,” she said. “My concern is that we’re putting all of our eggs in one basket.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rio Vista also wants to broaden its tax base, but it doesn’t face the existential financial crisis its neighboring city does.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In March, members of \u003ca href=\"https://riovista-ca.granicus.com/MetaViewer.php?view_id=1&event_id=2363&meta_id=59354\">Rio Vista’s city council\u003c/a> said they were motivated to look into annexation after Suisun City \u003ca href=\"https://media.avcaptureall.cloud/meeting/b98f7eea-cb47-42be-a06b-f85281aa6d5a?start=9514\">expressed interest in January\u003c/a>. Council members said they wanted to protect the feel of their “quaint river town” in the face of California Forever’s bold proposal. Company executives have said the proposed city could eventually support some \u003ca href=\"https://californiaforever.com/the-bold-city-project-of-the-tech-elite/\">400,000 residents at full build-out,\u003c/a> making it roughly the size of Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, both cities sent \u003ca href=\"https://legistarweb-production.s3.amazonaws.com/uploads/attachment/pdf/3208151/GB_-_Letter_for_Annexation_2025.pdf\">letters\u003c/a> to the surrounding 24 landowners, including Flannery Associates, to gauge interest in which might be interested in discussing annexation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two property owners have so far said they are definitely not interested. But California Forever, along with Mount Calvary Church and Hatch Investments, responded in early April to say they are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clark Hatch, Hatch Investments’ general partner, told KQED that much of the company’s land, which includes nearly 3,000 acres of pastureland, is not very productive as farmland but could be a good spot for new housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s no flood issue, there’s no fire issue, there’s no earthquakes, and it’s relatively flat and smooth,” he said. “It’d be nice if some more housing gets built because people want to raise their kids in Solano County, and [there are] not that many houses. It’d be nice to have a new city there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amit Pal, another Suisun council member, said that while there were still many questions left unanswered, exploring annexation is just the beginning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think once we look at all the facts, we can make the decisions,” he said. “I don’t have the information to do that, and that’s why I wanted to do the exploration — to find out the facts.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cdiv class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__shortcodes__shortcodeWrapper'>\n \u003ciframe\n src='https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfZ-ZKtuSHdeWqxooQwfEcr-oiOpdpJcf2RLZInU7aqjjQlRQ/viewform?embedded=true?embedded=true'\n title='https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSfZ-ZKtuSHdeWqxooQwfEcr-oiOpdpJcf2RLZInU7aqjjQlRQ/viewform?embedded=true'\n width='760' height='500'\n frameborder='0'\n marginheight='0' marginwidth='0'>\u003c/iframe>\u003c/div>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
"airtime": "SUN 9pm-10pm",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"id": "here-and-now",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
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