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"content": "\u003cp>\u003c!-- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ -->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CEO of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california-high-speed-rail\">California’s high-speed rail\u003c/a> authority resigned late Wednesday, saying he needs to focus on “important personal and family priorities,” according to a copy of the emailed resignation obtained by CalMatters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This has not been an easy decision, as leading the Authority has been one of the most meaningful and rewarding chapters of my professional life,” wrote Chief Executive Ian Choudri.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He will be replaced by Joe Stephenshaw, who has led the state Department of Finance since July 2022 after working as a policy analyst in the state Legislature for more than a decade, the board announced Thursday morning following a closed session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The abrupt announcement comes in the midst of a two-day meeting of the board that oversees the project, which continues Thursday. It follows Choudri’s tumultuous two-year tenure, which has been troubled by budget woes, project delays, transparency concerns and various scandals including the misuse of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/09/california-high-speed-rail-travel-expenses/\">nearly $600,000 in taxpayer money\u003c/a> for questionable trips by rail authority consultants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under Choudri, the authority also lost $4 billion in federal funding under President Donald Trump’s administration, after the agency repeatedly missed deadlines required by the funding agreement to buy trains. The state initially sued Trump for the funding but abruptly dropped the lawsuit in December 2025, blaming Trump as “not a reliable partner” and turning to private investors instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Choudri did not respond to an email or a text from CalMatters requesting comment Wednesday night. His resignation took effect immediately, board chair Steve Kawa said Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today’s news reflects the board’s commitment to accountability and transparency, consistent with the governor’s mandate,” Kawa said. “Californians deserve a project they can trust.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://hsr.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Investigative-Report-2026-Allegations-of-Wasteful-and-Unallowable-Travel-Expenses-for-Contracted-Consultants-A11Y.pdf\">State investigators\u003c/a> last month found the rail agency’s consultants flew first class, hailed premium rides and traveled to a nightclub, cigar lounge and restaurants on taxpayers’ dime, sometimes at Choudri’s request. Many of the trips involved traveling to Folsom, the Sacramento suburb where Choudri has a home, sometimes after hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12100017\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12100017\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CMHighSpeedRail2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CMHighSpeedRail2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CMHighSpeedRail2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CMHighSpeedRail2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Construction on the high-speed rail project over a ramp above Highway 99 in south Fresno on March 3, 2023. \u003ccite>(Larry Valenzuela/CalMatters via CatchLight Local)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The board voted earlier this month to \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/10/california-high-speed-rail-board-contracts/\">limit Choudri’s contracting authority\u003c/a> following the probe, requiring the in-house legal counsel to sign off first on contracts under $25 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board has been weighing additional disciplinary action against Choudri for weeks, including possible termination, according to a source with the authority who spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak on the matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California voters in 2008 approved a $10 billion bond to build a bullet train connecting San Francisco to Los Angeles by 2020, with a projected cost of $45 billion. But progress stalled amid rising costs, legal fights and funding uncertainties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authority’s \u003ca href=\"https://hsr.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/2026-Final-Business-Plan-060126-A11Y.pdf\">latest business plan\u003c/a> said the project could now cost between $126 billion and $231 billion, with the current 171-mile leg between Merced and Bakersfield under construction, and a full buildout expected by 2040.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board was supposed to decide at the meeting this week if Choudri qualified for a potential $25,000 bonus based on his performance this year, agency spokesperson Micah Flores told CalMatters last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Choudri’s compensation this year is more than $534,000, according to agency spokesperson Annie Parker.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Cost overruns, project delays, legal challenges\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Choudri was hired in August 2024 after spending decades in transportation engineering, with experience building high-speed rail in France and Spain. The board hired him in part due to his “strong understanding of complex transportation projects,” according to then-board chair Tom Richards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under Choudri, the agency has continued construction of the Central Valley segment and is on the cusp of getting environmental clearance from the state for all 500 miles of planned railway between San Francisco and Southern California. Newsom, a big supporter of the rail project, has committed $1 billion a year from the state’s climate fund toward the rail project until 2045.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Choudri has also led efforts to cut consultant contract costs, attract private investments and speed up contracting, rail authority chief of staff Mark Tollefson said during a \u003ca href=\"https://hsr.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/2026-10-28-PPT-CEO-Report-A11Y.pdf\">Wednesday presentation\u003c/a> touting Choudri’s achievements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12107256\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12107256\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/HighSpeedRail2-40058538.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/HighSpeedRail2-40058538.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/HighSpeedRail2-40058538-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/HighSpeedRail2-40058538-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ian Choudri, CEO of California High Speed Rail, speaks during a press conference on the high-speed rail project at the Wasco Rail Yard facility in Wasco on Feb. 3, 2026. \u003ccite>(Larry Valenzuela/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, the board unanimously approved a $772.1 million contract to Germany-based Siemens Mobility, Inc. to design, build and test three seven-car high-speed bullet trains by 2030. The authority will also pay up to $63.7 million in import duties and tariffs, because the trains will be designed and built in Germany.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vote comes three years after the agency first opened bidding for six trainsets in August 2023 to qualify for more than $3 billion in federal grants, before ultimately losing the funding following missed deadlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his resignation letter, Choudri said he was proud to have transformed the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I took on a project facing significant challenges and serious questions about its prospects for success, and led its turnaround into a successful program,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the project has continued to face significant cost overruns, schedule delays and lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12083557\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12083557\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/05/IMG_4619_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/05/IMG_4619_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/05/IMG_4619_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/05/IMG_4619_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A viaduct runs alongside Highway 99 in south Fresno on March 27, 2019. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The train agency could run out of cash by December 2027, the office of inspector general \u003ca href=\"https://hsr.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/OIG-HSR-Review-of-2026-Business-Plan-A11Y.pdf\">warned in July.\u003c/a> Meanwhile, the authority failed to make clear in its latest business plan that the Central Valley segment is now expected to be completed by 2034 at a cost likely exceeding $40 billion, the inspector general said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authority also based its project schedule on the assumption it would achieve legislative proposals it \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/09/high-speed-rail-legislative-wins-losses/\">failed to push through this year\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To save money, the authority proposed shrinking the Merced-to-Bakersfield segment by 9 miles and moving the downtown Merced station to South Merced, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB198\">in apparent violation of state law\u003c/a>. It also requested an \u003ca href=\"https://ceqanet.lci.ca.gov/2026090282\">exemption from environmental regulations\u003c/a> and solicited contractors for the new location, prompting a lawsuit this month from the Central Valley coalition Community Alliance for a Sustainable Economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This challenge follows an unlawful pattern of behavior by the HSRA — proposing to relocate the downtown Merced station, then acting as if that move has been approved when it has not,” the complaint said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Questionable trips plague the authority\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Between 2024 and 2026, employees from four consulting firms working for Choudri’s agency billed the state for questionable trips to locations including gyms, a nightclub, an escape room, a tiki bar and a cigar lounge, according to last month’s probe by the inspector general’s office overseeing the rail agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many trips were poorly justified, yet the agency routinely reimbursed them without sufficient vetting, the inspector general said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One legal consultant traveled between Denver and Sacramento 30 times in a year, charging the state $86,500 in “travel time” payments and an additional $40,800 in reimbursements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12105834 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/06/20260601_SMARTFILE_GC-9-KQED.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a testy meeting earlier this month, the board accused them of using the agency as a “piggy bank.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday\u003cstrong>,\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://hsr.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/2026-10-28-PPT-CEO-Report-A11Y.pdf\">authority staff reported\u003c/a> that the consulting firms have paid nearly $1.3 million in reimbursements to the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CalMatters filed a public records request last month seeking the questionable travel invoices from the inspector general’s office. The agency provided records only from one firm, Nossaman, arguing that the records for other consultants are related to audits or investigations and therefore are not required to be publicly disclosed under a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb169\">recent law\u003c/a> signed by Gov. Gavin Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The records that were released were heavily redacted by both the inspector general’s office and the rail agency, which argued much of the information is protected by attorney-client privilege.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/10/california-high-speed-rail-ceo-resigns/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Ian Choudri, who has led the train agency since 2024, leaves a troublesome legacy marked by budget woes, project delays and various scandals, including questionable taxpayer-funded trips by consultants.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c!-- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ -->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CEO of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california-high-speed-rail\">California’s high-speed rail\u003c/a> authority resigned late Wednesday, saying he needs to focus on “important personal and family priorities,” according to a copy of the emailed resignation obtained by CalMatters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This has not been an easy decision, as leading the Authority has been one of the most meaningful and rewarding chapters of my professional life,” wrote Chief Executive Ian Choudri.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He will be replaced by Joe Stephenshaw, who has led the state Department of Finance since July 2022 after working as a policy analyst in the state Legislature for more than a decade, the board announced Thursday morning following a closed session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The abrupt announcement comes in the midst of a two-day meeting of the board that oversees the project, which continues Thursday. It follows Choudri’s tumultuous two-year tenure, which has been troubled by budget woes, project delays, transparency concerns and various scandals including the misuse of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/09/california-high-speed-rail-travel-expenses/\">nearly $600,000 in taxpayer money\u003c/a> for questionable trips by rail authority consultants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under Choudri, the authority also lost $4 billion in federal funding under President Donald Trump’s administration, after the agency repeatedly missed deadlines required by the funding agreement to buy trains. The state initially sued Trump for the funding but abruptly dropped the lawsuit in December 2025, blaming Trump as “not a reliable partner” and turning to private investors instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Choudri did not respond to an email or a text from CalMatters requesting comment Wednesday night. His resignation took effect immediately, board chair Steve Kawa said Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today’s news reflects the board’s commitment to accountability and transparency, consistent with the governor’s mandate,” Kawa said. “Californians deserve a project they can trust.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://hsr.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Investigative-Report-2026-Allegations-of-Wasteful-and-Unallowable-Travel-Expenses-for-Contracted-Consultants-A11Y.pdf\">State investigators\u003c/a> last month found the rail agency’s consultants flew first class, hailed premium rides and traveled to a nightclub, cigar lounge and restaurants on taxpayers’ dime, sometimes at Choudri’s request. Many of the trips involved traveling to Folsom, the Sacramento suburb where Choudri has a home, sometimes after hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12100017\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12100017\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CMHighSpeedRail2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CMHighSpeedRail2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CMHighSpeedRail2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/CMHighSpeedRail2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Construction on the high-speed rail project over a ramp above Highway 99 in south Fresno on March 3, 2023. \u003ccite>(Larry Valenzuela/CalMatters via CatchLight Local)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The board voted earlier this month to \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/10/california-high-speed-rail-board-contracts/\">limit Choudri’s contracting authority\u003c/a> following the probe, requiring the in-house legal counsel to sign off first on contracts under $25 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board has been weighing additional disciplinary action against Choudri for weeks, including possible termination, according to a source with the authority who spoke on the condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak on the matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California voters in 2008 approved a $10 billion bond to build a bullet train connecting San Francisco to Los Angeles by 2020, with a projected cost of $45 billion. But progress stalled amid rising costs, legal fights and funding uncertainties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authority’s \u003ca href=\"https://hsr.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/06/2026-Final-Business-Plan-060126-A11Y.pdf\">latest business plan\u003c/a> said the project could now cost between $126 billion and $231 billion, with the current 171-mile leg between Merced and Bakersfield under construction, and a full buildout expected by 2040.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The board was supposed to decide at the meeting this week if Choudri qualified for a potential $25,000 bonus based on his performance this year, agency spokesperson Micah Flores told CalMatters last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Choudri’s compensation this year is more than $534,000, according to agency spokesperson Annie Parker.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Cost overruns, project delays, legal challenges\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Choudri was hired in August 2024 after spending decades in transportation engineering, with experience building high-speed rail in France and Spain. The board hired him in part due to his “strong understanding of complex transportation projects,” according to then-board chair Tom Richards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under Choudri, the agency has continued construction of the Central Valley segment and is on the cusp of getting environmental clearance from the state for all 500 miles of planned railway between San Francisco and Southern California. Newsom, a big supporter of the rail project, has committed $1 billion a year from the state’s climate fund toward the rail project until 2045.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Choudri has also led efforts to cut consultant contract costs, attract private investments and speed up contracting, rail authority chief of staff Mark Tollefson said during a \u003ca href=\"https://hsr.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/2026-10-28-PPT-CEO-Report-A11Y.pdf\">Wednesday presentation\u003c/a> touting Choudri’s achievements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12107256\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12107256\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/HighSpeedRail2-40058538.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/HighSpeedRail2-40058538.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/HighSpeedRail2-40058538-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/HighSpeedRail2-40058538-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ian Choudri, CEO of California High Speed Rail, speaks during a press conference on the high-speed rail project at the Wasco Rail Yard facility in Wasco on Feb. 3, 2026. \u003ccite>(Larry Valenzuela/CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, the board unanimously approved a $772.1 million contract to Germany-based Siemens Mobility, Inc. to design, build and test three seven-car high-speed bullet trains by 2030. The authority will also pay up to $63.7 million in import duties and tariffs, because the trains will be designed and built in Germany.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vote comes three years after the agency first opened bidding for six trainsets in August 2023 to qualify for more than $3 billion in federal grants, before ultimately losing the funding following missed deadlines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his resignation letter, Choudri said he was proud to have transformed the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I took on a project facing significant challenges and serious questions about its prospects for success, and led its turnaround into a successful program,” he wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the project has continued to face significant cost overruns, schedule delays and lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12083557\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12083557\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/05/IMG_4619_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/05/IMG_4619_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/05/IMG_4619_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/05/IMG_4619_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A viaduct runs alongside Highway 99 in south Fresno on March 27, 2019. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The train agency could run out of cash by December 2027, the office of inspector general \u003ca href=\"https://hsr.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/07/OIG-HSR-Review-of-2026-Business-Plan-A11Y.pdf\">warned in July.\u003c/a> Meanwhile, the authority failed to make clear in its latest business plan that the Central Valley segment is now expected to be completed by 2034 at a cost likely exceeding $40 billion, the inspector general said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The authority also based its project schedule on the assumption it would achieve legislative proposals it \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/09/high-speed-rail-legislative-wins-losses/\">failed to push through this year\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To save money, the authority proposed shrinking the Merced-to-Bakersfield segment by 9 miles and moving the downtown Merced station to South Merced, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220SB198\">in apparent violation of state law\u003c/a>. It also requested an \u003ca href=\"https://ceqanet.lci.ca.gov/2026090282\">exemption from environmental regulations\u003c/a> and solicited contractors for the new location, prompting a lawsuit this month from the Central Valley coalition Community Alliance for a Sustainable Economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This challenge follows an unlawful pattern of behavior by the HSRA — proposing to relocate the downtown Merced station, then acting as if that move has been approved when it has not,” the complaint said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Questionable trips plague the authority\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Between 2024 and 2026, employees from four consulting firms working for Choudri’s agency billed the state for questionable trips to locations including gyms, a nightclub, an escape room, a tiki bar and a cigar lounge, according to last month’s probe by the inspector general’s office overseeing the rail agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many trips were poorly justified, yet the agency routinely reimbursed them without sufficient vetting, the inspector general said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One legal consultant traveled between Denver and Sacramento 30 times in a year, charging the state $86,500 in “travel time” payments and an additional $40,800 in reimbursements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a testy meeting earlier this month, the board accused them of using the agency as a “piggy bank.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday\u003cstrong>,\u003c/strong> \u003ca href=\"https://hsr.ca.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/10/2026-10-28-PPT-CEO-Report-A11Y.pdf\">authority staff reported\u003c/a> that the consulting firms have paid nearly $1.3 million in reimbursements to the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CalMatters filed a public records request last month seeking the questionable travel invoices from the inspector general’s office. The agency provided records only from one firm, Nossaman, arguing that the records for other consultants are related to audits or investigations and therefore are not required to be publicly disclosed under a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb169\">recent law\u003c/a> signed by Gov. Gavin Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The records that were released were heavily redacted by both the inspector general’s office and the rail agency, which argued much of the information is protected by attorney-client privilege.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/10/california-high-speed-rail-ceo-resigns/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "anthropic-ipo-open-ai-when-will-go-public-effect-on-san-francisco-bay-area",
"title": "Real Estate, Climate and Wild Parties? Here’s How Anthropic’s IPO Could Affect the Bay Area",
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"headTitle": "Real Estate, Climate and Wild Parties? Here’s How Anthropic’s IPO Could Affect the Bay Area | KQED",
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"content": "\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Living in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bay-area\">Bay Area\u003c/a> can feel like living in a different economy from the rest of the U.S. — even a different world. Whether you’re buying a coffee or renting an apartment, prices inevitably get pegged to tech workers, many of whom make inconceivable amounts of money.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And soon, the Bay Area could pull even further away from the rest of the country now that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106384/ai-giant-anthropic-files-for-an-ipo-that-could-break-records\">Anthropic\u003c/a>, one of the AI giants, has filed its initial public offering paperwork with the Securities and Exchange Commission and could begin trading as soon as November. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The filing comes weeks after the company’s CEO, Dario Amodei, argued in an \u003ca href=\"https://darioamodei.com/essay/the-adolescence-of-technology\">essay\u003c/a> for the slowdown of the development of AI models, acknowledging the risks associated with the “powerful” emergent technology are “serious.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The IPO would give the company “enormous resources to accelerate its expansion,” \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/anthropic-ipo-shares-public-ca2f4c282bef3201a392e59e3df2300c\">\u003cem>the Associated Press\u003c/em>\u003c/a> said, and would turn the startup into one of the world’s most valuable companies, even at lower estimates.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003cstrong>The IPO and the Bay \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once the company goes public, Anthropic employees and investors can begin selling their shares, turning their hitherto-hypothetical millions into cold hard cash. (That exact timing, however, will depend on a shareholder’s individual \u003ca href=\"https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/lockup-period.asp\">“lock-up”\u003c/a> schedule.)\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Bay Area is no stranger to technological \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655090/how-californias-gold-rush-forged-the-path-for-todays-tech-innovators\">“Gold Rushes.”\u003c/a> But Anthropic’s imminent IPO could blow them all out of the water, with reports estimating a valuation as high as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/10/26/nx-s1-6014772/anthropic-ai-ipo-could-break-records\">$2 trillion\u003c/a>. And speculation has already begun about the impact this kind of cash could have on the Bay Area. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In July, \u003ca href=\"https://www.redfin.com/news/openai-anthropic-housing-wealth/\">Redfin\u003c/a> estimated that the current and former employees of Anthropic — and fellow AI company OpenAI, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/09/12/nx-s1-5950588/openai-anthropic-ai-safety-researchers-hacks\">delayed\u003c/a> its own IPO to 2027 — could hypothetically make enough from their respective IPOs to buy up a third of the total homes in San Francisco. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"857\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/Houses_in_San_Francisco_qed-1adc92e1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107213\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/Houses_in_San_Francisco_qed-1adc92e1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/Houses_in_San_Francisco_qed-1adc92e1-160x69.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/Houses_in_San_Francisco_qed-1adc92e1-1536x658.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A row of homes on Capp Street, between 22nd and 23rd Streets, in San Francisco’s Mission District. (Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But economists are skeptical the offering will bring widespread change. Ted Egan, the city of San Francisco’s chief economist, said that the impact of Anthropic’s IPO on San Francisco’s budget will be “modest” at best. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“While it could potentially be a lot of money, I’m not sure it will be particularly noticeable to everybody in the city,” Egan said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here’s what we know about how the coming Anthropic IPO could affect you in the Bay Area. Spoiler: Many of its impacts on those of us in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/30/opinion/ai-labor-work-force-silicon-valley.html\">“permanent underclass”\u003c/a> are already here. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003cstrong>Housing prices could keep rising\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>Who will be most affected: Anyone trying to buy a house, afford rent, or move in San Francisco. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/housing\">Real estate and rental prices\u003c/a> increased \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12095536/after-the-18000-scam-how-can-bay-area-renters-protect-themselves\">dramatically\u003c/a> over the summer, thanks to a booming AI economy. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Redfin’s latest \u003ca href=\"https://www.redfin.com/cost-of-living-calculator/san-francisco-ca\">data\u003c/a> shows that the average price to buy a home in San Francisco is about $1.7 million dollars and the average rental is about $4,000 — 161% more than the national average.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With prices already high, news of Anthropic’s IPO sparked \u003ca href=\"https://www.reddit.com/r/sanfrancisco/comments/1whm8cg/future_of_sf_housing/\">fear\u003c/a> in both renters and buyers — with one \u003ca href=\"https://www.reddit.com/r/sanfrancisco/comments/1xfzic9/anthropic_files_for_ipo_setting_the_stage_for_a/\">Reddit\u003c/a> user harkening back to a 2007 article from \u003ca href=\"https://theonion.com/report-nations-gentrified-neighborhoods-threatened-by-1819569723/\">\u003cem>The Onion\u003c/em>\u003c/a> titled “Nation’s Gentrified Neighborhoods Threatened By Aristocratization.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1438\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1236193788-a3ffbc0d-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107215\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1236193788-a3ffbc0d-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1236193788-a3ffbc0d-2000x1124.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1236193788-a3ffbc0d-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1236193788-a3ffbc0d-1536x863.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1236193788-a3ffbc0d-2048x1151.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1236193788-a3ffbc0d-1200x675.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">An aerial view shows a newly unveiled logo for “Meta”, the new name for Facebook’s parent company, in front of Facebook headquarters in Menlo Park on Oct. 28, 2021. – Facebook changed its parent company name to “Meta” on Oct. 28 as the tech giant tries to move past being a scandal-plagued social network to its virtual reality vision for the future. (NOAH BERGER/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And understandably so, given the ghosts of IPOs past. A 2019 Zillow \u003ca href=\"https://www.zillow.com/research/facebook-ipo-home-values/\">report\u003c/a> found that after Facebook went public with a $104 billion valuation, home values near the company’s Menlo Park headquarters climbed at a higher rate than other parts of the Bay Area real estate market — 21% compared to 17%. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But UC Berkeley economics professor Enrico Moretti said this particular IPO might not cause prices to increase much more than they already have — because of the limited number of people who live in the city \u003cem>and\u003c/em> work at Anthropic. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“The demand for housing will increase by a few thousand units,” Moretti said. Anthropic has 5,300 employees globally as of Sept. 30, according to its SEC filing, but Moretti said that not all of the employees and investors who will profit are based in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260317-BeautifulBuildings-05-BL_qed-17647b3c.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107222\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260317-BeautifulBuildings-05-BL_qed-17647b3c.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260317-BeautifulBuildings-05-BL_qed-17647b3c-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260317-BeautifulBuildings-05-BL_qed-17647b3c-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A house on California Street in the Pacific Heights neighborhood of San Francisco on March 17, 2026. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While newly wealthy shareholders may not push up prices across the city, they could still drive up prices in specific neighborhoods near Anthropic and OpenAI’s headquarters, said Karen Chapple, a professor emerita at UC Berkeley focused on economic development and housing. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These areas include Mission-Potrero, South of Market, Pacific Heights, Hayes Valley and potentially downtown, Chapple said. “People really want to get to work within 15 minutes,” she said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Something else that might contribute to rising prices is the city’s ongoing shortage of available units. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“The Bay Area economy is between a rock and a hard place,” said Christopher Thornberg, a founding partner of research and consulting firm Beacon Economics. “The rock is this AI funding that’s pouring in; the hard place is the lack of housing.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003cstrong>More money, more jobs and bigger ice cream cones \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>Who will be most impacted: Service industry employees, AI-adjacent industries and artisans. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When it comes to the economy, more money usually means more jobs — usually. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moretti said a single new tech job typically creates four to five additional jobs outside the tech sector. That’s because “every time that a new tech job is created in a metro area, that income is spent, in part, in the local economy,” Moretti said, listing everything from retail and restaurants to healthcare, education and architecture. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But while \u003ca href=\"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-financial-and-quantitative-analysis/article/local-economic-spillover-effects-of-stock-market-listings/E61E5EA26F8FEF5D5A9CBC8477493A6C\">research\u003c/a> has linked previous IPOs to significant job creation, Moretti said that this particular Anthropic IPO may produce fewer new jobs. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-2294539418-a86fe375-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107266\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-2294539418-a86fe375-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-2294539418-a86fe375-2000x1333.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-2294539418-a86fe375-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-2294539418-a86fe375-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-2294539418-a86fe375-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Entrance to Foundry Square IV, headquarters of artificial intelligence company Anthropic, in the South of Market neighborhood, San Francisco, California, United States, Sept. 9, 2026. (Smith Collection/Gado via Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That’s because companies have historically used IPOs to help them raise new capital and expand their operations — but that may not be the case for Anthropic. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“It had plenty of capital. In fact, there were people banging on its door to provide capital,” Moretti said, adding that the AI industry as a whole has not been “capital-constrained.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Without major employment growth from Anthropic itself, there will be fewer new employees to spend money in the Bay Area and, subsequently, fewer new jobs in complementary industries, he said. “There’s only so much that you can spend locally,” Moretti said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One sector that’s already seen an increase in local spending — and could see more as IPO wealth floods in? Elaborate, in-person events. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vivienne Errington-Barnes, founder of [Shift + Alt], a company that produces everything from corporate retreats to birthday parties for individuals and companies in the tech sector, said that “there is a direct correlation between AI becoming more prolific and people wanting more in-person events.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" data-id=\"12107210\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261029-Anthropic-IPO-02-KQED-5ac416d1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107210\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261029-Anthropic-IPO-02-KQED-5ac416d1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261029-Anthropic-IPO-02-KQED-5ac416d1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261029-Anthropic-IPO-02-KQED-5ac416d1-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Shift+Alt planned a lavish event for luxury wine group Osiris Club. (Courtesy of Shift + Alt Events)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" data-id=\"12107212\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261029-Anthropic-IPO-04-KQED-8df42784.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107212\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261029-Anthropic-IPO-04-KQED-8df42784.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261029-Anthropic-IPO-04-KQED-8df42784-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261029-Anthropic-IPO-04-KQED-8df42784-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Shift + Alt founder Vivienne Errington-Barnes said “human” experiences are becoming more coveted in the age of AI. (Courtesy of Shift + Alt Events)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“There’s a lot of weird and wonderful things coming up, like people who are fabricating life-size ice cream cones,” Errington-Barnes said. “They want to be remembered.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">People don’t just want more events; they want their events to be high-touch, high-impact and exceptionally human, Errington-Barnes said, describing a shift from DJs to live music and from light projections to physical performances and elaborate installations.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“We want the chef to come out and make a speech about how he made this Michelin star dish and what his story is. We want to get a human-interest kind of angle,” Errington-Barnes said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003cstrong>IPOs could boost the industry of love\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>Who will be most impacted: Wedding planners, divorce lawyers and the couples they serve. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another business that could see a local bump? Marriages and divorces.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A 2012 \u003ca href=\"https://www.ft.com/content/433af3b0-a082-11e1-88e6-00144feabdc0\">Financial Times\u003c/a> article tracked the trend leading up to Facebook’s IPO, and found that wedding planners and wealth managers were gearing up to court newly-minted millionaires. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/04/260403-SFLibraryWeddings-03-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12078843\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/04/260403-SFLibraryWeddings-03-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/04/260403-SFLibraryWeddings-03-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/04/260403-SFLibraryWeddings-03-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A couple poses for photos in the San Francisco Public Library Main Library on April 3, 2026, before their wedding ceremony. The library hosted a limited series of weddings during its 30th anniversary celebration, offering couples a chance to marry in a unique civic space. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Divorce lawyers, too, could see an influx of clients, said Haitham Amin, a San Francisco attorney and founding partner of Amin Law. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The attorney said 90% of his clients are in the tech industry, and forecasted a wide number of possibilities based on his experiences following the Facebook IPO and the rise of Nvidia. A boon can make or break some relationships, he said.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“There’s going to be a good chunk of people that are going to realize that big money comes with a lot of problems — usually marital problems,” Amin said. “People just change when they get a lot of money.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003cstrong>Billionaire altruists could donate wealth\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>Who will be the most impacted: Anyone the effective altruists deem worthy. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As newly wealthy tech employees search for meaning and connection, they may start donating more to Bay Area charities … potentially. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After working with dot-com millionaires in the 1990s, psychologists Stephen Goldbart and Joan DiFuria coined the term \u003ca href=\"https://www.mmcinstitute.com/?page_id=15\">“sudden wealth syndrome”\u003c/a> — aimed at capturing how people can face issues finding meaning and purpose after coming into a shocking amount of money and can become isolated from friends and family. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“We’re seeing what we call billionaire bubbles,” DiFuria told KQED. “These gated communities are getting deeper and thicker, because the money is higher.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some newly-minted millionaires retreat from society, DiFuria said. But others might decide to invest their money into their local communities. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“If you’re richer and you decide to donate, history tells us that a share of that will go to local charities,” Moretti said. “I think this is an area where there’s probably going to be a significant effect.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Berber Jin, AI enterprise reporter for \u003cem>The Wall Street Journal\u003c/em>, told KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101915855/what-an-anthropic-ipo-could-mean-for-the-bay-area\">Forum\u003c/a> on Wednesday that early Anthropic employees have pledged up to half of their wealth to philanthropic causes. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While wealthy philanthropists have historically donated to arts, culture and local nonprofits, the company has strong \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/09/26/nx-s1-5979085/the-ai-safety-debate-is-confusing-heres-our-guide-to-the-different-factions\">ties\u003c/a> to the effective altruism movement — a philosophy followed by some in the tech industry that purports to use rational thought to do the most long-term good possible. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The movement drew criticism after one of its most vocal proponents, crypto exchange founder \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/12/09/1141820351/can-billionaires-save-the-world-some-are-skeptical\">Sam Bankman-Fried\u003c/a>, was sentenced to 25 years in prison for fraud and money laundering. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2341\" height=\"1559\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1556770481-75ef1d7e.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107237\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1556770481-75ef1d7e.jpg 2341w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1556770481-75ef1d7e-2000x1332.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1556770481-75ef1d7e-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1556770481-75ef1d7e-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1556770481-75ef1d7e-2048x1364.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2341px) 100vw, 2341px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Former FTX chief Sam Bankman-Fried leaves the Federal Courthouse following a bail hearing ahead of his October trial, in New York City on July 26, 2023. (ANGELA WEISS/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jin said the enduring popularity of the movement among Anthropic’s earliest hires will likely impact how they spend their money. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Because effective altruism is so ingrained in their worldviews, the chatter right now amongst early employees is like we should donate this money to fund AI safety nonprofits,” Jin said. Effective altruists often focus on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/201504091000/poor-kids-vs-batkid-ethicist-peter-singer-on-how-to-choose-a-charitable-cause\">global causes\u003c/a> including animal welfare and public health. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to spending more on philanthropy, Anthropic employees could continue to ramp up their political donations — they’ve already been spending big on AI-safety PACs, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/tech/article/dario-amodei-donation-22348647.php\">\u003cem>SFGate\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003cstrong>Climate change and environmental concerns \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>Who will be the most impacted: Climate tech, nonprofits and environmental advocates. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AI’s impact on our environment is a hot topic — pun intended. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many groups have called attention to data centers’ staggering energy and water usage — which can lead to increased emissions and disrupt local water supplies and ecosystems, according to \u003ca href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2025/explained-generative-ai-environmental-impact-0117\">\u003cem>MIT News\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other \u003ca href=\"https://mitsloan.mit.edu/ideas-made-to-matter/can-ais-climate-benefits-outweigh-its-costs\">research\u003c/a> has also linked AI’s climate impact to the emissions associated with increasing production and economic growth. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wealth itself is often \u003ca href=\"https://www.oxfam.org/en/press-releases/richest-1-emit-much-planet-heating-pollution-two-thirds-humanity\">linked\u003c/a> to pollution, especially when it’s spent on fossil-fuel-intensive goods and services like driving, flying and eating red meat, just to name a few.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/260828-SOUTH-BAY-DATA-CENTERS-MD-07-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12098431\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/260828-SOUTH-BAY-DATA-CENTERS-MD-07-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/260828-SOUTH-BAY-DATA-CENTERS-MD-07-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/260828-SOUTH-BAY-DATA-CENTERS-MD-07-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Buildings in the Alviso neighborhood of San José that Google plans to modify to operate in a capacity similar to a data center on Sept. 3, 2026. (Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But on an individual level, “someone becoming a multimillionaire overnight does not suddenly mean that they are generating more emissions,” said Ben Gould, president of EcoDataLab, a firm that calculates consumer emissions for cities and counties.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“If anything, I would actually expect the IPO to have beneficial local climate impacts,” Gould told KQED by email. “Anthropic’s employees are probably more climate-conscious than average, and coming into a large amount of liquidity could help enable them to invest in low-emission technologies for their homes and lifestyles, like solar panels, heat pumps and EVs.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">His colleague Christopher Jones, director of UC Berkeley’s CoolClimate Network, a group aimed at scaling up climate solutions, suggested that the development of AI has the potential — like the advent of personal computers — to enable the spread of low-carbon technologies. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> “The largest environmental impacts of AI will not be from the water or energy demand of server farms, or the wealth generated for shareholders or employees,” Jones said, “but rather how AI will be used to change the ways humans live on the planet.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That is, if it doesn’t \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/09/13/nx-s1-5966638/could-ai-kill-us-all-professor-weighs-in-on-former-anthropic-employees-claim\">kill us\u003c/a> all first. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>KQED’s\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/dventon\">\u003cem>Danielle Venton\u003c/em>\u003c/a> \u003cem>and\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/emanoukian\">\u003cem>Elize Manoukian\u003c/em>\u003c/a> \u003cem>contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Living in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bay-area\">Bay Area\u003c/a> can feel like living in a different economy from the rest of the U.S. — even a different world. Whether you’re buying a coffee or renting an apartment, prices inevitably get pegged to tech workers, many of whom make inconceivable amounts of money.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Living in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bay-area\">Bay Area\u003c/a> can feel like living in a different economy from the rest of the U.S. — even a different world. Whether you’re buying a coffee or renting an apartment, prices inevitably get pegged to tech workers, many of whom make inconceivable amounts of money.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>And soon, the Bay Area could pull even further away from the rest of the country now that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106384/ai-giant-anthropic-files-for-an-ipo-that-could-break-records\">Anthropic\u003c/a>, one of the AI giants, has filed its initial public offering paperwork with the Securities and Exchange Commission and could begin trading as soon as November. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>And soon, the Bay Area could pull even further away from the rest of the country now that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106384/ai-giant-anthropic-files-for-an-ipo-that-could-break-records\">Anthropic\u003c/a>, one of the AI giants, has filed its initial public offering paperwork with the Securities and Exchange Commission and could begin trading as soon as November. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The filing comes weeks after the company’s CEO, Dario Amodei, argued in an \u003ca href=\"https://darioamodei.com/essay/the-adolescence-of-technology\">essay\u003c/a> for the slowdown of the development of AI models, acknowledging the risks associated with the “powerful” emergent technology are “serious.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>The filing comes weeks after the company’s CEO, Dario Amodei, argued in an \u003ca href=\"https://darioamodei.com/essay/the-adolescence-of-technology\">essay\u003c/a> for the slowdown of the development of AI models, acknowledging the risks associated with the “powerful” emergent technology are “serious.” \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The IPO would give the company “enormous resources to accelerate its expansion,” \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/anthropic-ipo-shares-public-ca2f4c282bef3201a392e59e3df2300c\">\u003cem>the Associated Press\u003c/em>\u003c/a> said, and would turn the startup into one of the world’s most valuable companies, even at lower estimates.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>The IPO would give the company “enormous resources to accelerate its expansion,” \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/anthropic-ipo-shares-public-ca2f4c282bef3201a392e59e3df2300c\">\u003cem>the Associated Press\u003c/em>\u003c/a> said, and would turn the startup into one of the world’s most valuable companies, even at lower estimates.\u003c/p>\n"
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"\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003cstrong>The IPO and the Bay \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Once the company goes public, Anthropic employees and investors can begin selling their shares, turning their hitherto-hypothetical millions into cold hard cash. (That exact timing, however, will depend on a shareholder’s individual \u003ca href=\"https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/lockup-period.asp\">“lock-up”\u003c/a> schedule.)\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Once the company goes public, Anthropic employees and investors can begin selling their shares, turning their hitherto-hypothetical millions into cold hard cash. (That exact timing, however, will depend on a shareholder’s individual \u003ca href=\"https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/lockup-period.asp\">“lock-up”\u003c/a> schedule.)\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The Bay Area is no stranger to technological \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655090/how-californias-gold-rush-forged-the-path-for-todays-tech-innovators\">“Gold Rushes.”\u003c/a> But Anthropic’s imminent IPO could blow them all out of the water, with reports estimating a valuation as high as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/10/26/nx-s1-6014772/anthropic-ai-ipo-could-break-records\">$2 trillion\u003c/a>. And speculation has already begun about the impact this kind of cash could have on the Bay Area. \u003c/p>\n",
"innerContent": [
"\n\u003cp>The Bay Area is no stranger to technological \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655090/how-californias-gold-rush-forged-the-path-for-todays-tech-innovators\">“Gold Rushes.”\u003c/a> But Anthropic’s imminent IPO could blow them all out of the water, with reports estimating a valuation as high as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/10/26/nx-s1-6014772/anthropic-ai-ipo-could-break-records\">$2 trillion\u003c/a>. And speculation has already begun about the impact this kind of cash could have on the Bay Area. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>In July, \u003ca href=\"https://www.redfin.com/news/openai-anthropic-housing-wealth/\">Redfin\u003c/a> estimated that the current and former employees of Anthropic — and fellow AI company OpenAI, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/09/12/nx-s1-5950588/openai-anthropic-ai-safety-researchers-hacks\">delayed\u003c/a> its own IPO to 2027 — could hypothetically make enough from their respective IPOs to buy up a third of the total homes in San Francisco. \u003c/p>\n",
"innerContent": [
"\n\u003cp>In July, \u003ca href=\"https://www.redfin.com/news/openai-anthropic-housing-wealth/\">Redfin\u003c/a> estimated that the current and former employees of Anthropic — and fellow AI company OpenAI, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/09/12/nx-s1-5950588/openai-anthropic-ai-safety-researchers-hacks\">delayed\u003c/a> its own IPO to 2027 — could hypothetically make enough from their respective IPOs to buy up a third of the total homes in San Francisco. \u003c/p>\n"
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"srcset": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/Houses_in_San_Francisco_qed-1adc92e1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/Houses_in_San_Francisco_qed-1adc92e1-160x69.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/Houses_in_San_Francisco_qed-1adc92e1-1536x658.jpg 1536w",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/Houses_in_San_Francisco_qed-1adc92e1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107213\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/Houses_in_San_Francisco_qed-1adc92e1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/Houses_in_San_Francisco_qed-1adc92e1-160x69.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/Houses_in_San_Francisco_qed-1adc92e1-1536x658.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A row of homes on Capp Street, between 22nd and 23rd Streets, in San Francisco’s Mission District.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/Houses_in_San_Francisco_qed-1adc92e1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107213\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A row of homes on Capp Street, between 22nd and 23rd Streets, in San Francisco’s Mission District.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>But economists are skeptical the offering will bring widespread change. Ted Egan, the city of San Francisco’s chief economist, said that the impact of Anthropic’s IPO on San Francisco’s budget will be “modest” at best. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>But economists are skeptical the offering will bring widespread change. Ted Egan, the city of San Francisco’s chief economist, said that the impact of Anthropic’s IPO on San Francisco’s budget will be “modest” at best. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“While it could potentially be a lot of money, I’m not sure it will be particularly noticeable to everybody in the city,” Egan said. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“While it could potentially be a lot of money, I’m not sure it will be particularly noticeable to everybody in the city,” Egan said. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Here’s what we know about how the coming Anthropic IPO could affect you in the Bay Area. Spoiler: Many of its impacts on those of us in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/30/opinion/ai-labor-work-force-silicon-valley.html\">“permanent underclass”\u003c/a> are already here. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Here’s what we know about how the coming Anthropic IPO could affect you in the Bay Area. Spoiler: Many of its impacts on those of us in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/30/opinion/ai-labor-work-force-silicon-valley.html\">“permanent underclass”\u003c/a> are already here. \u003c/p>\n"
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"attrs": {
"text": "Housing prices could keep rising",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003cstrong>Housing prices could keep rising\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n",
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"\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003cstrong>Housing prices could keep rising\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Who will be most affected: Anyone trying to buy a house, afford rent, or move in San Francisco. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Who will be most affected: Anyone trying to buy a house, afford rent, or move in San Francisco. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/housing\">Real estate and rental prices\u003c/a> increased \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12095536/after-the-18000-scam-how-can-bay-area-renters-protect-themselves\">dramatically\u003c/a> over the summer, thanks to a booming AI economy. \u003c/p>\n",
"innerContent": [
"\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/housing\">Real estate and rental prices\u003c/a> increased \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12095536/after-the-18000-scam-how-can-bay-area-renters-protect-themselves\">dramatically\u003c/a> over the summer, thanks to a booming AI economy. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Redfin’s latest \u003ca href=\"https://www.redfin.com/cost-of-living-calculator/san-francisco-ca\">data\u003c/a> shows that the average price to buy a home in San Francisco is about $1.7 million dollars and the average rental is about $4,000 — 161% more than the national average.\u003c/p>\n",
"innerContent": [
"\n\u003cp>Redfin’s latest \u003ca href=\"https://www.redfin.com/cost-of-living-calculator/san-francisco-ca\">data\u003c/a> shows that the average price to buy a home in San Francisco is about $1.7 million dollars and the average rental is about $4,000 — 161% more than the national average.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>With prices already high, news of Anthropic’s IPO sparked \u003ca href=\"https://www.reddit.com/r/sanfrancisco/comments/1whm8cg/future_of_sf_housing/\">fear\u003c/a> in both renters and buyers — with one \u003ca href=\"https://www.reddit.com/r/sanfrancisco/comments/1xfzic9/anthropic_files_for_ipo_setting_the_stage_for_a/\">Reddit\u003c/a> user harkening back to a 2007 article from \u003ca href=\"https://theonion.com/report-nations-gentrified-neighborhoods-threatened-by-1819569723/\">\u003cem>The Onion\u003c/em>\u003c/a> titled “Nation’s Gentrified Neighborhoods Threatened By Aristocratization.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>And understandably so, given the ghosts of IPOs past. A 2019 Zillow \u003ca href=\"https://www.zillow.com/research/facebook-ipo-home-values/\">report\u003c/a> found that after Facebook went public with a $104 billion valuation, home values near the company’s Menlo Park headquarters climbed at a higher rate than other parts of the Bay Area real estate market — 21% compared to 17%. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>But UC Berkeley economics professor Enrico Moretti said this particular IPO might not cause prices to increase much more than they already have — because of the limited number of people who live in the city \u003cem>and\u003c/em> work at Anthropic. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>But UC Berkeley economics professor Enrico Moretti said this particular IPO might not cause prices to increase much more than they already have — because of the limited number of people who live in the city \u003cem>and\u003c/em> work at Anthropic. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“The demand for housing will increase by a few thousand units,” Moretti said. Anthropic has 5,300 employees globally as of Sept. 30, according to its SEC filing, but Moretti said that not all of the employees and investors who will profit are based in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“The demand for housing will increase by a few thousand units,” Moretti said. Anthropic has 5,300 employees globally as of Sept. 30, according to its SEC filing, but Moretti said that not all of the employees and investors who will profit are based in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260317-BeautifulBuildings-05-BL_qed-17647b3c.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107222\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260317-BeautifulBuildings-05-BL_qed-17647b3c.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260317-BeautifulBuildings-05-BL_qed-17647b3c-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260317-BeautifulBuildings-05-BL_qed-17647b3c-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A house on California Street in the Pacific Heights neighborhood of San Francisco on March 17, 2026. \u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260317-BeautifulBuildings-05-BL_qed-17647b3c.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107222\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A house on California Street in the Pacific Heights neighborhood of San Francisco on March 17, 2026. \u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>While newly wealthy shareholders may not push up prices across the city, they could still drive up prices in specific neighborhoods near Anthropic and OpenAI’s headquarters, said Karen Chapple, a professor emerita at UC Berkeley focused on economic development and housing. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>While newly wealthy shareholders may not push up prices across the city, they could still drive up prices in specific neighborhoods near Anthropic and OpenAI’s headquarters, said Karen Chapple, a professor emerita at UC Berkeley focused on economic development and housing. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>These areas include Mission-Potrero, South of Market, Pacific Heights, Hayes Valley and potentially downtown, Chapple said. “People really want to get to work within 15 minutes,” she said. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>These areas include Mission-Potrero, South of Market, Pacific Heights, Hayes Valley and potentially downtown, Chapple said. “People really want to get to work within 15 minutes,” she said. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Something else that might contribute to rising prices is the city’s ongoing shortage of available units. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Something else that might contribute to rising prices is the city’s ongoing shortage of available units. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“The Bay Area economy is between a rock and a hard place,” said Christopher Thornberg, a founding partner of research and consulting firm Beacon Economics. “The rock is this AI funding that’s pouring in; the hard place is the lack of housing.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“The Bay Area economy is between a rock and a hard place,” said Christopher Thornberg, a founding partner of research and consulting firm Beacon Economics. “The rock is this AI funding that’s pouring in; the hard place is the lack of housing.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"text": "More money, more jobs and bigger ice cream cones ",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003cstrong>More money, more jobs and bigger ice cream cones \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Who will be most impacted: Service industry employees, AI-adjacent industries and artisans. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Who will be most impacted: Service industry employees, AI-adjacent industries and artisans. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>When it comes to the economy, more money usually means more jobs — usually. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>When it comes to the economy, more money usually means more jobs — usually. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Moretti said a single new tech job typically creates four to five additional jobs outside the tech sector. That’s because “every time that a new tech job is created in a metro area, that income is spent, in part, in the local economy,” Moretti said, listing everything from retail and restaurants to healthcare, education and architecture. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Moretti said a single new tech job typically creates four to five additional jobs outside the tech sector. That’s because “every time that a new tech job is created in a metro area, that income is spent, in part, in the local economy,” Moretti said, listing everything from retail and restaurants to healthcare, education and architecture. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>But while \u003ca href=\"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-financial-and-quantitative-analysis/article/local-economic-spillover-effects-of-stock-market-listings/E61E5EA26F8FEF5D5A9CBC8477493A6C\">research\u003c/a> has linked previous IPOs to significant job creation, Moretti said that this particular Anthropic IPO may produce fewer new jobs. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>But while \u003ca href=\"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-financial-and-quantitative-analysis/article/local-economic-spillover-effects-of-stock-market-listings/E61E5EA26F8FEF5D5A9CBC8477493A6C\">research\u003c/a> has linked previous IPOs to significant job creation, Moretti said that this particular Anthropic IPO may produce fewer new jobs. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-2294539418-a86fe375-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107266\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-2294539418-a86fe375-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-2294539418-a86fe375-2000x1333.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-2294539418-a86fe375-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-2294539418-a86fe375-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-2294539418-a86fe375-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Entrance to Foundry Square IV, headquarters of artificial intelligence company Anthropic, in the South of Market neighborhood, San Francisco, California, United States, Sept. 9, 2026.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Smith Collection/Gado via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-2294539418-a86fe375-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107266\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Entrance to Foundry Square IV, headquarters of artificial intelligence company Anthropic, in the South of Market neighborhood, San Francisco, California, United States, Sept. 9, 2026.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Smith Collection/Gado via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>That’s because companies have historically used IPOs to help them raise new capital and expand their operations — but that may not be the case for Anthropic. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>That’s because companies have historically used IPOs to help them raise new capital and expand their operations — but that may not be the case for Anthropic. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“It had plenty of capital. In fact, there were people banging on its door to provide capital,” Moretti said, adding that the AI industry as a whole has not been “capital-constrained.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“It had plenty of capital. In fact, there were people banging on its door to provide capital,” Moretti said, adding that the AI industry as a whole has not been “capital-constrained.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Without major employment growth from Anthropic itself, there will be fewer new employees to spend money in the Bay Area and, subsequently, fewer new jobs in complementary industries, he said. “There’s only so much that you can spend locally,” Moretti said. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Without major employment growth from Anthropic itself, there will be fewer new employees to spend money in the Bay Area and, subsequently, fewer new jobs in complementary industries, he said. “There’s only so much that you can spend locally,” Moretti said. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>One sector that’s already seen an increase in local spending — and could see more as IPO wealth floods in? Elaborate, in-person events. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>One sector that’s already seen an increase in local spending — and could see more as IPO wealth floods in? Elaborate, in-person events. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Vivienne Errington-Barnes, founder of [Shift + Alt], a company that produces everything from corporate retreats to birthday parties for individuals and companies in the tech sector, said that “there is a direct correlation between AI becoming more prolific and people wanting more in-person events.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261029-Anthropic-IPO-02-KQED-5ac416d1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107210\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Shift+Alt planned a lavish event for luxury wine group Osiris Club. \u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261029-Anthropic-IPO-04-KQED-8df42784.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107212\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Shift + Alt founder Vivienne Errington-Barnes said “human” experiences are becoming more coveted in the age of AI. \u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of weird and wonderful things coming up, like people who are fabricating life-size ice cream cones,” Errington-Barnes said. “They want to be remembered.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Another business that could see a local bump? Marriages and divorces.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>A 2012 \u003ca href=\"https://www.ft.com/content/433af3b0-a082-11e1-88e6-00144feabdc0\">Financial Times\u003c/a> article tracked the trend leading up to Facebook’s IPO, and found that wedding planners and wealth managers were gearing up to court newly-minted millionaires. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Divorce lawyers, too, could see an influx of clients, said Haitham Amin, a San Francisco attorney and founding partner of Amin Law. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The attorney said 90% of his clients are in the tech industry, and forecasted a wide number of possibilities based on his experiences following the Facebook IPO and the rise of Nvidia. A boon can make or break some relationships, he said.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“There’s going to be a good chunk of people that are going to realize that big money comes with a lot of problems — usually marital problems,” Amin said. “People just change when they get a lot of money.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Who will be the most impacted: Anyone the effective altruists deem worthy. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>As newly wealthy tech employees search for meaning and connection, they may start donating more to Bay Area charities … potentially. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>After working with dot-com millionaires in the 1990s, psychologists Stephen Goldbart and Joan DiFuria coined the term \u003ca href=\"https://www.mmcinstitute.com/?page_id=15\">“sudden wealth syndrome”\u003c/a> — aimed at capturing how people can face issues finding meaning and purpose after coming into a shocking amount of money and can become isolated from friends and family. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“We’re seeing what we call billionaire bubbles,” DiFuria told KQED. “These gated communities are getting deeper and thicker, because the money is higher.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Some newly-minted millionaires retreat from society, DiFuria said. But others might decide to invest their money into their local communities. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“If you’re richer and you decide to donate, history tells us that a share of that will go to local charities,” Moretti said. “I think this is an area where there’s probably going to be a significant effect.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Berber Jin, AI enterprise reporter for \u003cem>The Wall Street Journal\u003c/em>, told KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101915855/what-an-anthropic-ipo-could-mean-for-the-bay-area\">Forum\u003c/a> on Wednesday that early Anthropic employees have pledged up to half of their wealth to philanthropic causes. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>While wealthy philanthropists have historically donated to arts, culture and local nonprofits, the company has strong \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/09/26/nx-s1-5979085/the-ai-safety-debate-is-confusing-heres-our-guide-to-the-different-factions\">ties\u003c/a> to the effective altruism movement — a philosophy followed by some in the tech industry that purports to use rational thought to do the most long-term good possible. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>While wealthy philanthropists have historically donated to arts, culture and local nonprofits, the company has strong \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/09/26/nx-s1-5979085/the-ai-safety-debate-is-confusing-heres-our-guide-to-the-different-factions\">ties\u003c/a> to the effective altruism movement — a philosophy followed by some in the tech industry that purports to use rational thought to do the most long-term good possible. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The movement drew criticism after one of its most vocal proponents, crypto exchange founder \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/12/09/1141820351/can-billionaires-save-the-world-some-are-skeptical\">Sam Bankman-Fried\u003c/a>, was sentenced to 25 years in prison for fraud and money laundering. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1556770481-75ef1d7e.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107237\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1556770481-75ef1d7e.jpg 2341w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1556770481-75ef1d7e-2000x1332.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1556770481-75ef1d7e-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1556770481-75ef1d7e-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1556770481-75ef1d7e-2048x1364.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Former FTX chief Sam Bankman-Fried leaves the Federal Courthouse following a bail hearing ahead of his October trial, in New York City on July 26, 2023. \u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (ANGELA WEISS/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Jin said the enduring popularity of the movement among Anthropic’s earliest hires will likely impact how they spend their money. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“Because effective altruism is so ingrained in their worldviews, the chatter right now amongst early employees is like we should donate this money to fund AI safety nonprofits,” Jin said. Effective altruists often focus on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/201504091000/poor-kids-vs-batkid-ethicist-peter-singer-on-how-to-choose-a-charitable-cause\">global causes\u003c/a> including animal welfare and public health. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>In addition to spending more on philanthropy, Anthropic employees could continue to ramp up their political donations — they’ve already been spending big on AI-safety PACs, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/tech/article/dario-amodei-donation-22348647.php\">\u003cem>SFGate\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>In addition to spending more on philanthropy, Anthropic employees could continue to ramp up their political donations — they’ve already been spending big on AI-safety PACs, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/tech/article/dario-amodei-donation-22348647.php\">\u003cem>SFGate\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n"
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"text": "Climate change and environmental concerns ",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Who will be the most impacted: Climate tech, nonprofits and environmental advocates. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>AI’s impact on our environment is a hot topic — pun intended. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Many groups have called attention to data centers’ staggering energy and water usage — which can lead to increased emissions and disrupt local water supplies and ecosystems, according to \u003ca href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2025/explained-generative-ai-environmental-impact-0117\">\u003cem>MIT News\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Other \u003ca href=\"https://mitsloan.mit.edu/ideas-made-to-matter/can-ais-climate-benefits-outweigh-its-costs\">research\u003c/a> has also linked AI’s climate impact to the emissions associated with increasing production and economic growth. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/260828-SOUTH-BAY-DATA-CENTERS-MD-07-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12098431\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/260828-SOUTH-BAY-DATA-CENTERS-MD-07-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/260828-SOUTH-BAY-DATA-CENTERS-MD-07-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/260828-SOUTH-BAY-DATA-CENTERS-MD-07-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Buildings in the Alviso neighborhood of San José that Google plans to modify to operate in a capacity similar to a data center on Sept. 3, 2026.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/260828-SOUTH-BAY-DATA-CENTERS-MD-07-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12098431\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Buildings in the Alviso neighborhood of San José that Google plans to modify to operate in a capacity similar to a data center on Sept. 3, 2026.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>But on an individual level, “someone becoming a multimillionaire overnight does not suddenly mean that they are generating more emissions,” said Ben Gould, president of EcoDataLab, a firm that calculates consumer emissions for cities and counties.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>But on an individual level, “someone becoming a multimillionaire overnight does not suddenly mean that they are generating more emissions,” said Ben Gould, president of EcoDataLab, a firm that calculates consumer emissions for cities and counties.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“If anything, I would actually expect the IPO to have beneficial local climate impacts,” Gould told KQED by email. “Anthropic’s employees are probably more climate-conscious than average, and coming into a large amount of liquidity could help enable them to invest in low-emission technologies for their homes and lifestyles, like solar panels, heat pumps and EVs.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“If anything, I would actually expect the IPO to have beneficial local climate impacts,” Gould told KQED by email. “Anthropic’s employees are probably more climate-conscious than average, and coming into a large amount of liquidity could help enable them to invest in low-emission technologies for their homes and lifestyles, like solar panels, heat pumps and EVs.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>His colleague Christopher Jones, director of UC Berkeley’s CoolClimate Network, a group aimed at scaling up climate solutions, suggested that the development of AI has the potential — like the advent of personal computers — to enable the spread of low-carbon technologies. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>His colleague Christopher Jones, director of UC Berkeley’s CoolClimate Network, a group aimed at scaling up climate solutions, suggested that the development of AI has the potential — like the advent of personal computers — to enable the spread of low-carbon technologies. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp> “The largest environmental impacts of AI will not be from the water or energy demand of server farms, or the wealth generated for shareholders or employees,” Jones said, “but rather how AI will be used to change the ways humans live on the planet.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp> “The largest environmental impacts of AI will not be from the water or energy demand of server farms, or the wealth generated for shareholders or employees,” Jones said, “but rather how AI will be used to change the ways humans live on the planet.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>That is, if it doesn’t \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/09/13/nx-s1-5966638/could-ai-kill-us-all-professor-weighs-in-on-former-anthropic-employees-claim\">kill us\u003c/a> all first. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>That is, if it doesn’t \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/09/13/nx-s1-5966638/could-ai-kill-us-all-professor-weighs-in-on-former-anthropic-employees-claim\">kill us\u003c/a> all first. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/dventon\">\u003cem>Danielle Venton\u003c/em>\u003c/a> \u003cem>and\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/emanoukian\">\u003cem>Elize Manoukian\u003c/em>\u003c/a> \u003cem>contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/dventon\">\u003cem>Danielle Venton\u003c/em>\u003c/a> \u003cem>and\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/emanoukian\">\u003cem>Elize Manoukian\u003c/em>\u003c/a> \u003cem>contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n"
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"excerpt": "Analysts say that San Francisco AI giant Anthropic might make its stock market debut with a trillion-dollar valuation. Will any of this money trickle down to its hometown?",
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"title": "Real Estate, Climate and Wild Parties? Here’s How Anthropic’s IPO Could Affect the Bay Area | KQED",
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"headline": "Real Estate, Climate and Wild Parties? Here’s How Anthropic’s IPO Could Affect the Bay Area",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Living in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bay-area\">Bay Area\u003c/a> can feel like living in a different economy from the rest of the U.S. — even a different world. Whether you’re buying a coffee or renting an apartment, prices inevitably get pegged to tech workers, many of whom make inconceivable amounts of money.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And soon, the Bay Area could pull even further away from the rest of the country now that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106384/ai-giant-anthropic-files-for-an-ipo-that-could-break-records\">Anthropic\u003c/a>, one of the AI giants, has filed its initial public offering paperwork with the Securities and Exchange Commission and could begin trading as soon as November. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The filing comes weeks after the company’s CEO, Dario Amodei, argued in an \u003ca href=\"https://darioamodei.com/essay/the-adolescence-of-technology\">essay\u003c/a> for the slowdown of the development of AI models, acknowledging the risks associated with the “powerful” emergent technology are “serious.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The IPO would give the company “enormous resources to accelerate its expansion,” \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/anthropic-ipo-shares-public-ca2f4c282bef3201a392e59e3df2300c\">\u003cem>the Associated Press\u003c/em>\u003c/a> said, and would turn the startup into one of the world’s most valuable companies, even at lower estimates.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003cstrong>The IPO and the Bay \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once the company goes public, Anthropic employees and investors can begin selling their shares, turning their hitherto-hypothetical millions into cold hard cash. (That exact timing, however, will depend on a shareholder’s individual \u003ca href=\"https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/lockup-period.asp\">“lock-up”\u003c/a> schedule.)\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Bay Area is no stranger to technological \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11655090/how-californias-gold-rush-forged-the-path-for-todays-tech-innovators\">“Gold Rushes.”\u003c/a> But Anthropic’s imminent IPO could blow them all out of the water, with reports estimating a valuation as high as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/10/26/nx-s1-6014772/anthropic-ai-ipo-could-break-records\">$2 trillion\u003c/a>. And speculation has already begun about the impact this kind of cash could have on the Bay Area. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In July, \u003ca href=\"https://www.redfin.com/news/openai-anthropic-housing-wealth/\">Redfin\u003c/a> estimated that the current and former employees of Anthropic — and fellow AI company OpenAI, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/09/12/nx-s1-5950588/openai-anthropic-ai-safety-researchers-hacks\">delayed\u003c/a> its own IPO to 2027 — could hypothetically make enough from their respective IPOs to buy up a third of the total homes in San Francisco. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"857\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/Houses_in_San_Francisco_qed-1adc92e1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107213\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/Houses_in_San_Francisco_qed-1adc92e1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/Houses_in_San_Francisco_qed-1adc92e1-160x69.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/Houses_in_San_Francisco_qed-1adc92e1-1536x658.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A row of homes on Capp Street, between 22nd and 23rd Streets, in San Francisco’s Mission District. (Courtesy of Wikimedia Commons)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But economists are skeptical the offering will bring widespread change. Ted Egan, the city of San Francisco’s chief economist, said that the impact of Anthropic’s IPO on San Francisco’s budget will be “modest” at best. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“While it could potentially be a lot of money, I’m not sure it will be particularly noticeable to everybody in the city,” Egan said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here’s what we know about how the coming Anthropic IPO could affect you in the Bay Area. Spoiler: Many of its impacts on those of us in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2026/04/30/opinion/ai-labor-work-force-silicon-valley.html\">“permanent underclass”\u003c/a> are already here. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003cstrong>Housing prices could keep rising\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>Who will be most affected: Anyone trying to buy a house, afford rent, or move in San Francisco. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/housing\">Real estate and rental prices\u003c/a> increased \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12095536/after-the-18000-scam-how-can-bay-area-renters-protect-themselves\">dramatically\u003c/a> over the summer, thanks to a booming AI economy. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Redfin’s latest \u003ca href=\"https://www.redfin.com/cost-of-living-calculator/san-francisco-ca\">data\u003c/a> shows that the average price to buy a home in San Francisco is about $1.7 million dollars and the average rental is about $4,000 — 161% more than the national average.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With prices already high, news of Anthropic’s IPO sparked \u003ca href=\"https://www.reddit.com/r/sanfrancisco/comments/1whm8cg/future_of_sf_housing/\">fear\u003c/a> in both renters and buyers — with one \u003ca href=\"https://www.reddit.com/r/sanfrancisco/comments/1xfzic9/anthropic_files_for_ipo_setting_the_stage_for_a/\">Reddit\u003c/a> user harkening back to a 2007 article from \u003ca href=\"https://theonion.com/report-nations-gentrified-neighborhoods-threatened-by-1819569723/\">\u003cem>The Onion\u003c/em>\u003c/a> titled “Nation’s Gentrified Neighborhoods Threatened By Aristocratization.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1438\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1236193788-a3ffbc0d-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107215\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1236193788-a3ffbc0d-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1236193788-a3ffbc0d-2000x1124.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1236193788-a3ffbc0d-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1236193788-a3ffbc0d-1536x863.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1236193788-a3ffbc0d-2048x1151.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1236193788-a3ffbc0d-1200x675.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">An aerial view shows a newly unveiled logo for “Meta”, the new name for Facebook’s parent company, in front of Facebook headquarters in Menlo Park on Oct. 28, 2021. – Facebook changed its parent company name to “Meta” on Oct. 28 as the tech giant tries to move past being a scandal-plagued social network to its virtual reality vision for the future. (NOAH BERGER/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">And understandably so, given the ghosts of IPOs past. A 2019 Zillow \u003ca href=\"https://www.zillow.com/research/facebook-ipo-home-values/\">report\u003c/a> found that after Facebook went public with a $104 billion valuation, home values near the company’s Menlo Park headquarters climbed at a higher rate than other parts of the Bay Area real estate market — 21% compared to 17%. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But UC Berkeley economics professor Enrico Moretti said this particular IPO might not cause prices to increase much more than they already have — because of the limited number of people who live in the city \u003cem>and\u003c/em> work at Anthropic. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“The demand for housing will increase by a few thousand units,” Moretti said. Anthropic has 5,300 employees globally as of Sept. 30, according to its SEC filing, but Moretti said that not all of the employees and investors who will profit are based in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260317-BeautifulBuildings-05-BL_qed-17647b3c.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107222\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260317-BeautifulBuildings-05-BL_qed-17647b3c.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260317-BeautifulBuildings-05-BL_qed-17647b3c-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260317-BeautifulBuildings-05-BL_qed-17647b3c-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A house on California Street in the Pacific Heights neighborhood of San Francisco on March 17, 2026. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While newly wealthy shareholders may not push up prices across the city, they could still drive up prices in specific neighborhoods near Anthropic and OpenAI’s headquarters, said Karen Chapple, a professor emerita at UC Berkeley focused on economic development and housing. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These areas include Mission-Potrero, South of Market, Pacific Heights, Hayes Valley and potentially downtown, Chapple said. “People really want to get to work within 15 minutes,” she said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Something else that might contribute to rising prices is the city’s ongoing shortage of available units. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“The Bay Area economy is between a rock and a hard place,” said Christopher Thornberg, a founding partner of research and consulting firm Beacon Economics. “The rock is this AI funding that’s pouring in; the hard place is the lack of housing.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003cstrong>More money, more jobs and bigger ice cream cones \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>Who will be most impacted: Service industry employees, AI-adjacent industries and artisans. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When it comes to the economy, more money usually means more jobs — usually. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moretti said a single new tech job typically creates four to five additional jobs outside the tech sector. That’s because “every time that a new tech job is created in a metro area, that income is spent, in part, in the local economy,” Moretti said, listing everything from retail and restaurants to healthcare, education and architecture. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But while \u003ca href=\"https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-financial-and-quantitative-analysis/article/local-economic-spillover-effects-of-stock-market-listings/E61E5EA26F8FEF5D5A9CBC8477493A6C\">research\u003c/a> has linked previous IPOs to significant job creation, Moretti said that this particular Anthropic IPO may produce fewer new jobs. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-2294539418-a86fe375-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107266\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-2294539418-a86fe375-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-2294539418-a86fe375-2000x1333.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-2294539418-a86fe375-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-2294539418-a86fe375-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-2294539418-a86fe375-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Entrance to Foundry Square IV, headquarters of artificial intelligence company Anthropic, in the South of Market neighborhood, San Francisco, California, United States, Sept. 9, 2026. (Smith Collection/Gado via Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That’s because companies have historically used IPOs to help them raise new capital and expand their operations — but that may not be the case for Anthropic. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“It had plenty of capital. In fact, there were people banging on its door to provide capital,” Moretti said, adding that the AI industry as a whole has not been “capital-constrained.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Without major employment growth from Anthropic itself, there will be fewer new employees to spend money in the Bay Area and, subsequently, fewer new jobs in complementary industries, he said. “There’s only so much that you can spend locally,” Moretti said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One sector that’s already seen an increase in local spending — and could see more as IPO wealth floods in? Elaborate, in-person events. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vivienne Errington-Barnes, founder of [Shift + Alt], a company that produces everything from corporate retreats to birthday parties for individuals and companies in the tech sector, said that “there is a direct correlation between AI becoming more prolific and people wanting more in-person events.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-3 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" data-id=\"12107210\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261029-Anthropic-IPO-02-KQED-5ac416d1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107210\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261029-Anthropic-IPO-02-KQED-5ac416d1.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261029-Anthropic-IPO-02-KQED-5ac416d1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261029-Anthropic-IPO-02-KQED-5ac416d1-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Shift+Alt planned a lavish event for luxury wine group Osiris Club. (Courtesy of Shift + Alt Events)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" data-id=\"12107212\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261029-Anthropic-IPO-04-KQED-8df42784.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107212\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261029-Anthropic-IPO-04-KQED-8df42784.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261029-Anthropic-IPO-04-KQED-8df42784-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261029-Anthropic-IPO-04-KQED-8df42784-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Shift + Alt founder Vivienne Errington-Barnes said “human” experiences are becoming more coveted in the age of AI. (Courtesy of Shift + Alt Events)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“There’s a lot of weird and wonderful things coming up, like people who are fabricating life-size ice cream cones,” Errington-Barnes said. “They want to be remembered.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">People don’t just want more events; they want their events to be high-touch, high-impact and exceptionally human, Errington-Barnes said, describing a shift from DJs to live music and from light projections to physical performances and elaborate installations.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“We want the chef to come out and make a speech about how he made this Michelin star dish and what his story is. We want to get a human-interest kind of angle,” Errington-Barnes said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003cstrong>IPOs could boost the industry of love\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>Who will be most impacted: Wedding planners, divorce lawyers and the couples they serve. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another business that could see a local bump? Marriages and divorces.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A 2012 \u003ca href=\"https://www.ft.com/content/433af3b0-a082-11e1-88e6-00144feabdc0\">Financial Times\u003c/a> article tracked the trend leading up to Facebook’s IPO, and found that wedding planners and wealth managers were gearing up to court newly-minted millionaires. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/04/260403-SFLibraryWeddings-03-BL_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12078843\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/04/260403-SFLibraryWeddings-03-BL_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/04/260403-SFLibraryWeddings-03-BL_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/04/260403-SFLibraryWeddings-03-BL_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A couple poses for photos in the San Francisco Public Library Main Library on April 3, 2026, before their wedding ceremony. The library hosted a limited series of weddings during its 30th anniversary celebration, offering couples a chance to marry in a unique civic space. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Divorce lawyers, too, could see an influx of clients, said Haitham Amin, a San Francisco attorney and founding partner of Amin Law. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The attorney said 90% of his clients are in the tech industry, and forecasted a wide number of possibilities based on his experiences following the Facebook IPO and the rise of Nvidia. A boon can make or break some relationships, he said.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“There’s going to be a good chunk of people that are going to realize that big money comes with a lot of problems — usually marital problems,” Amin said. “People just change when they get a lot of money.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003cstrong>Billionaire altruists could donate wealth\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>Who will be the most impacted: Anyone the effective altruists deem worthy. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As newly wealthy tech employees search for meaning and connection, they may start donating more to Bay Area charities … potentially. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After working with dot-com millionaires in the 1990s, psychologists Stephen Goldbart and Joan DiFuria coined the term \u003ca href=\"https://www.mmcinstitute.com/?page_id=15\">“sudden wealth syndrome”\u003c/a> — aimed at capturing how people can face issues finding meaning and purpose after coming into a shocking amount of money and can become isolated from friends and family. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“We’re seeing what we call billionaire bubbles,” DiFuria told KQED. “These gated communities are getting deeper and thicker, because the money is higher.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some newly-minted millionaires retreat from society, DiFuria said. But others might decide to invest their money into their local communities. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“If you’re richer and you decide to donate, history tells us that a share of that will go to local charities,” Moretti said. “I think this is an area where there’s probably going to be a significant effect.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Berber Jin, AI enterprise reporter for \u003cem>The Wall Street Journal\u003c/em>, told KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101915855/what-an-anthropic-ipo-could-mean-for-the-bay-area\">Forum\u003c/a> on Wednesday that early Anthropic employees have pledged up to half of their wealth to philanthropic causes. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While wealthy philanthropists have historically donated to arts, culture and local nonprofits, the company has strong \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/09/26/nx-s1-5979085/the-ai-safety-debate-is-confusing-heres-our-guide-to-the-different-factions\">ties\u003c/a> to the effective altruism movement — a philosophy followed by some in the tech industry that purports to use rational thought to do the most long-term good possible. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The movement drew criticism after one of its most vocal proponents, crypto exchange founder \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/12/09/1141820351/can-billionaires-save-the-world-some-are-skeptical\">Sam Bankman-Fried\u003c/a>, was sentenced to 25 years in prison for fraud and money laundering. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2341\" height=\"1559\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1556770481-75ef1d7e.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12107237\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1556770481-75ef1d7e.jpg 2341w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1556770481-75ef1d7e-2000x1332.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1556770481-75ef1d7e-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1556770481-75ef1d7e-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-1556770481-75ef1d7e-2048x1364.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2341px) 100vw, 2341px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Former FTX chief Sam Bankman-Fried leaves the Federal Courthouse following a bail hearing ahead of his October trial, in New York City on July 26, 2023. (ANGELA WEISS/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jin said the enduring popularity of the movement among Anthropic’s earliest hires will likely impact how they spend their money. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Because effective altruism is so ingrained in their worldviews, the chatter right now amongst early employees is like we should donate this money to fund AI safety nonprofits,” Jin said. Effective altruists often focus on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/201504091000/poor-kids-vs-batkid-ethicist-peter-singer-on-how-to-choose-a-charitable-cause\">global causes\u003c/a> including animal welfare and public health. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to spending more on philanthropy, Anthropic employees could continue to ramp up their political donations — they’ve already been spending big on AI-safety PACs, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/tech/article/dario-amodei-donation-22348647.php\">\u003cem>SFGate\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u003cstrong>Climate change and environmental concerns \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>Who will be the most impacted: Climate tech, nonprofits and environmental advocates. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AI’s impact on our environment is a hot topic — pun intended. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many groups have called attention to data centers’ staggering energy and water usage — which can lead to increased emissions and disrupt local water supplies and ecosystems, according to \u003ca href=\"https://news.mit.edu/2025/explained-generative-ai-environmental-impact-0117\">\u003cem>MIT News\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Other \u003ca href=\"https://mitsloan.mit.edu/ideas-made-to-matter/can-ais-climate-benefits-outweigh-its-costs\">research\u003c/a> has also linked AI’s climate impact to the emissions associated with increasing production and economic growth. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Wealth itself is often \u003ca href=\"https://www.oxfam.org/en/press-releases/richest-1-emit-much-planet-heating-pollution-two-thirds-humanity\">linked\u003c/a> to pollution, especially when it’s spent on fossil-fuel-intensive goods and services like driving, flying and eating red meat, just to name a few.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-image\">\n\u003cfigure class=\"aligncenter size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/260828-SOUTH-BAY-DATA-CENTERS-MD-07-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12098431\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/260828-SOUTH-BAY-DATA-CENTERS-MD-07-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/260828-SOUTH-BAY-DATA-CENTERS-MD-07-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/09/260828-SOUTH-BAY-DATA-CENTERS-MD-07-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Buildings in the Alviso neighborhood of San José that Google plans to modify to operate in a capacity similar to a data center on Sept. 3, 2026. (Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But on an individual level, “someone becoming a multimillionaire overnight does not suddenly mean that they are generating more emissions,” said Ben Gould, president of EcoDataLab, a firm that calculates consumer emissions for cities and counties.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“If anything, I would actually expect the IPO to have beneficial local climate impacts,” Gould told KQED by email. “Anthropic’s employees are probably more climate-conscious than average, and coming into a large amount of liquidity could help enable them to invest in low-emission technologies for their homes and lifestyles, like solar panels, heat pumps and EVs.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">His colleague Christopher Jones, director of UC Berkeley’s CoolClimate Network, a group aimed at scaling up climate solutions, suggested that the development of AI has the potential — like the advent of personal computers — to enable the spread of low-carbon technologies. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> “The largest environmental impacts of AI will not be from the water or energy demand of server farms, or the wealth generated for shareholders or employees,” Jones said, “but rather how AI will be used to change the ways humans live on the planet.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That is, if it doesn’t \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/09/13/nx-s1-5966638/could-ai-kill-us-all-professor-weighs-in-on-former-anthropic-employees-claim\">kill us\u003c/a> all first. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>KQED’s\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/dventon\">\u003cem>Danielle Venton\u003c/em>\u003c/a> \u003cem>and\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/emanoukian\">\u003cem>Elize Manoukian\u003c/em>\u003c/a> \u003cem>contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "san-francisco-supervisor-takes-a-page-from-big-grocers-playbook-to-lower-food-prices",
"title": "San Francisco Supervisor Takes a Page From Big Grocer’s Playbook to Lower Food Prices",
"publishDate": 1793289600,
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"headTitle": "San Francisco Supervisor Takes a Page From Big Grocer’s Playbook to Lower Food Prices | KQED",
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"content": "\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a> Supervisor Bilal Mahmood and the Food and Agriculture Action Coalition Toward Sovereignty are launching a new pilot program that they say will put more power in the hands of small grocers while lowering grocery prices for residents contending with a staggering affordability crisis.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mahmood and FAACTS announced the creation of a micro-Group Purchasing Organization on Thursday — a model which would allow neighborhood nonprofits and small grocers to pool together their orders for produce. The goal is to lower wholesale costs by around 10% for grocers and nonprofits in neighborhoods like the Fillmore, the Tenderloin, Haight Ashbury and Western Addition. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Known as the District 5 Grocery Affordability Initiative, Mahmood said it’s a first-of-its-kind program to leverage group purchasing at a neighborhood level. It’s modeled after similar programs in Philadelphia and Paris. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/20260707_SFRally_GC-12_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12090127\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/20260707_SFRally_GC-12_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/20260707_SFRally_GC-12_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/20260707_SFRally_GC-12_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Supervisor Bilal Mahmood speaks during a rally at San Francisco City Hall in San Francisco on July 7, 2026. (Gina Castro for KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Large grocers such as Safeway and Whole Foods are able to buy food at higher discounts than smaller grocers and offer customers lower prices, Mahmood said, because they buy products in larger quantities.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“The innovation here was basically, how can we take what happens with larger chains and provide the same benefit for smaller independent grocers?” Mahmood told KQED. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The initial pilot program, funded through $50,000 in seed funding from former congressional candidate Saikat Chakrabarti, will mostly involve Booker T. Washington Community Service Center and nonprofit Farming Hope at first, Mahmood said. He expects at least five independent grocers will participate later on. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The micro-organization will also help negotiate pricing on behalf of the independent grocers, according to Mahmood. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shakirah Simley, executive director of Booker T. Washington Community Service Center and a FAACTS SF founding steering committee member, said the center’s food justice program has felt the impacts of lack of food access like federal cuts to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, CalFresh in California, and the closing of two neighborhood full-service grocery stores. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“The pilot is an urgent and creative solution toward solving food access and uplifting the good work already happening in our communities,” Simley said in a statement. “Food access impacts everyone, and we hope this initiative will serve as a model for larger-scale solutions in San Francisco.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The program is part of a larger package of initiatives spearheaded by Mahmood to reduce grocery costs as some grocery stores have left San Francisco neighborhoods. In recent months, Mahmood proposed imposing a tax on vacant grocery stores and pharmacies and a faster process for permitting requirements for grocery stores and pharmacies. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Political support for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12090511/san-francisco-mayor-daniel-lurie-blocks-vacant-grocery-store-tax-proposal\">vacant grocery store tax initiative collapsed\u003c/a> after a run-in with Mayor Daniel Lurie and grocery giant Amazon at City Hall, Mahmood told KQED over the summer. Since then, the supervisor has changed tack. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Whether you’re an immigrant family in the Tenderloin or a tech worker in the Marina, the price of the groceries are going up for everyone,” Mahmood said. “We’re finding more and more that the affordability crisis is hitting everyone, and we have to be doing everything in our power right now to not just lower the cost of rent but lower the cost of food.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mahmood said he hopes the program will be made permanent after success, aiming to receive city funding for a citywide program during the next budget cycle. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The pilot program will be running by mid 2027.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a> Supervisor Bilal Mahmood and the Food and Agriculture Action Coalition Toward Sovereignty are launching a new pilot program that they say will put more power in the hands of small grocers while lowering grocery prices for residents contending with a staggering affordability crisis.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Mahmood and FAACTS announced the creation of a micro-Group Purchasing Organization on Thursday — a model which would allow neighborhood nonprofits and small grocers to pool together their orders for produce. The goal is to lower wholesale costs by around 10% for grocers and nonprofits in neighborhoods like the Fillmore, the Tenderloin, Haight Ashbury and Western Addition. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Mahmood and FAACTS announced the creation of a micro-Group Purchasing Organization on Thursday — a model which would allow neighborhood nonprofits and small grocers to pool together their orders for produce. The goal is to lower wholesale costs by around 10% for grocers and nonprofits in neighborhoods like the Fillmore, the Tenderloin, Haight Ashbury and Western Addition. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Known as the District 5 Grocery Affordability Initiative, Mahmood said it’s a first-of-its-kind program to leverage group purchasing at a neighborhood level. It’s modeled after similar programs in Philadelphia and Paris. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Known as the District 5 Grocery Affordability Initiative, Mahmood said it’s a first-of-its-kind program to leverage group purchasing at a neighborhood level. It’s modeled after similar programs in Philadelphia and Paris. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Large grocers such as Safeway and Whole Foods are able to buy food at higher discounts than smaller grocers and offer customers lower prices, Mahmood said, because they buy products in larger quantities.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“The innovation here was basically, how can we take what happens with larger chains and provide the same benefit for smaller independent grocers?” Mahmood told KQED. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The initial pilot program, funded through $50,000 in seed funding from former congressional candidate Saikat Chakrabarti, will mostly involve Booker T. Washington Community Service Center and nonprofit Farming Hope at first, Mahmood said. He expects at least five independent grocers will participate later on. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The micro-organization will also help negotiate pricing on behalf of the independent grocers, according to Mahmood. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Shakirah Simley, executive director of Booker T. Washington Community Service Center and a FAACTS SF founding steering committee member, said the center’s food justice program has felt the impacts of lack of food access like federal cuts to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, CalFresh in California, and the closing of two neighborhood full-service grocery stores. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“The pilot is an urgent and creative solution toward solving food access and uplifting the good work already happening in our communities,” Simley said in a statement. “Food access impacts everyone, and we hope this initiative will serve as a model for larger-scale solutions in San Francisco.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The program is part of a larger package of initiatives spearheaded by Mahmood to reduce grocery costs as some grocery stores have left San Francisco neighborhoods. In recent months, Mahmood proposed imposing a tax on vacant grocery stores and pharmacies and a faster process for permitting requirements for grocery stores and pharmacies. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Political support for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12090511/san-francisco-mayor-daniel-lurie-blocks-vacant-grocery-store-tax-proposal\">vacant grocery store tax initiative collapsed\u003c/a> after a run-in with Mayor Daniel Lurie and grocery giant Amazon at City Hall, Mahmood told KQED over the summer. Since then, the supervisor has changed tack. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“Whether you’re an immigrant family in the Tenderloin or a tech worker in the Marina, the price of the groceries are going up for everyone,” Mahmood said. “We’re finding more and more that the affordability crisis is hitting everyone, and we have to be doing everything in our power right now to not just lower the cost of rent but lower the cost of food.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Mahmood said he hopes the program will be made permanent after success, aiming to receive city funding for a citywide program during the next budget cycle. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The pilot program will be running by mid 2027.\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Supervisor Bilal Mahmood says the program is meant to make groceries more affordable for small businesses and residents.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-francisco\">San Francisco\u003c/a> Supervisor Bilal Mahmood and the Food and Agriculture Action Coalition Toward Sovereignty are launching a new pilot program that they say will put more power in the hands of small grocers while lowering grocery prices for residents contending with a staggering affordability crisis.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mahmood and FAACTS announced the creation of a micro-Group Purchasing Organization on Thursday — a model which would allow neighborhood nonprofits and small grocers to pool together their orders for produce. The goal is to lower wholesale costs by around 10% for grocers and nonprofits in neighborhoods like the Fillmore, the Tenderloin, Haight Ashbury and Western Addition. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Known as the District 5 Grocery Affordability Initiative, Mahmood said it’s a first-of-its-kind program to leverage group purchasing at a neighborhood level. It’s modeled after similar programs in Philadelphia and Paris. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/20260707_SFRally_GC-12_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12090127\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/20260707_SFRally_GC-12_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/20260707_SFRally_GC-12_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/20260707_SFRally_GC-12_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Supervisor Bilal Mahmood speaks during a rally at San Francisco City Hall in San Francisco on July 7, 2026. (Gina Castro for KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Large grocers such as Safeway and Whole Foods are able to buy food at higher discounts than smaller grocers and offer customers lower prices, Mahmood said, because they buy products in larger quantities.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“The innovation here was basically, how can we take what happens with larger chains and provide the same benefit for smaller independent grocers?” Mahmood told KQED. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The initial pilot program, funded through $50,000 in seed funding from former congressional candidate Saikat Chakrabarti, will mostly involve Booker T. Washington Community Service Center and nonprofit Farming Hope at first, Mahmood said. He expects at least five independent grocers will participate later on. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The micro-organization will also help negotiate pricing on behalf of the independent grocers, according to Mahmood. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shakirah Simley, executive director of Booker T. Washington Community Service Center and a FAACTS SF founding steering committee member, said the center’s food justice program has felt the impacts of lack of food access like federal cuts to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, CalFresh in California, and the closing of two neighborhood full-service grocery stores. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“The pilot is an urgent and creative solution toward solving food access and uplifting the good work already happening in our communities,” Simley said in a statement. “Food access impacts everyone, and we hope this initiative will serve as a model for larger-scale solutions in San Francisco.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The program is part of a larger package of initiatives spearheaded by Mahmood to reduce grocery costs as some grocery stores have left San Francisco neighborhoods. In recent months, Mahmood proposed imposing a tax on vacant grocery stores and pharmacies and a faster process for permitting requirements for grocery stores and pharmacies. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Political support for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12090511/san-francisco-mayor-daniel-lurie-blocks-vacant-grocery-store-tax-proposal\">vacant grocery store tax initiative collapsed\u003c/a> after a run-in with Mayor Daniel Lurie and grocery giant Amazon at City Hall, Mahmood told KQED over the summer. Since then, the supervisor has changed tack. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Whether you’re an immigrant family in the Tenderloin or a tech worker in the Marina, the price of the groceries are going up for everyone,” Mahmood said. “We’re finding more and more that the affordability crisis is hitting everyone, and we have to be doing everything in our power right now to not just lower the cost of rent but lower the cost of food.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mahmood said he hopes the program will be made permanent after success, aiming to receive city funding for a citywide program during the next budget cycle. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The pilot program will be running by mid 2027.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "is-californias-proposed-billionaire-tax-in-trouble-new-polls-find-bad-news",
"title": "Is California’s Proposed Billionaire Tax in Trouble? New Polls Find Bad News",
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"headTitle": "Is California’s Proposed Billionaire Tax in Trouble? New Polls Find Bad News | KQED",
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"content": "\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A proposal to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106033/the-political-calculus-behind-newsoms-opposition-to-californias-billionaire-tax\">tax California’s billionaires\u003c/a> to fund healthcare is trailing in two public, nonpartisan polls released this week, surveys that also found strong opposition to a separate ballot measure that would require voters to show identification at the polls. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/california/proposition-40\">Proposition 40\u003c/a>, which would impose a one-time, 5% tax on the overall wealth of the state’s billionaires, was tracking below the majority needed to pass in polls from both UC Berkeley’s Institute of Governmental Studies and the Public Policy Institute of California. With days left to vote in the Nov. 3 midterm election, IGS found just 8% of likely voters still undecided on the measure, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12104645/sf-billionaire-chris-larsen-on-ai-this-is-an-incredibly-dangerous-moment\">billionaires\u003c/a> have spent more than $300 million to defeat. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/california/proposition-39\">Proposition 39\u003c/a>, the voter ID initiative, was also trailing by 20 points in the IGS poll, with just 37% of likely voters saying they were voting yes and 5% undecided. PPIC’s poll found slightly stronger support for the measure, but still had it losing.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Support for Proposition 40 appears to be slipping heading into Election Day. Last month’s PPIC poll had a slim majority in favor before the slide this month.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But in the IGS poll released this week, half of likely voters said they will vote no on Proposition 40, while 42% said they are voting yes. That’s a shift from last month, when the IGS poll found 42% of voters against the measure and 45% backing it.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/CaliforniaBillionairesTaxGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12093728\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/CaliforniaBillionairesTaxGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/CaliforniaBillionairesTaxGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/CaliforniaBillionairesTaxGetty-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A T-shirt with a campaign message is seen before the start of a rally led by U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders, an Independent from Vermont, during the campaign kickoff for the California Billionaire Tax Act at The Wiltern in Los Angeles, on Feb. 18, 2026. Sanders is seeking the support of California voters for a November ballot initiative of an emergency tax on billionaires to help the state’s healthcare system. (Patrick T. Fallon/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mark DiCamillo, director of the IGS Poll, said the No on Proposition 40 side is clearly benefiting from the huge amounts of money being poured into defeating the wealth tax. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“A well-funded no side campaign usually has the advantage over yes campaigns, just because all they have to do is raise doubts,” he said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The poll found Proposition 40 backed by strong majorities of Democrats and voters under 40, and opposed by Republicans and voters over 50. Independents are split.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DiCamillo said the disparity between how younger and older voters view the proposed tax is indicative of a growing split that did not used to exist among the California electorate.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“The generational divide is growing over time, just because the younger set is having a hard time. They can’t afford a house, they can’t reach the American dream,” he said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Those are the segments that are now migrating to the Democratic socialists…. They really don’t like the disparity in wealth.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The fate of the proposed wealth tax will not swing solely on Proposition 40. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Both polls also showed close contests in Propositions 41 and 42, measures put on the ballot by billionaires with language that would nullify the tax if they pass with more votes than Proposition 40. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/california/proposition-41\">Proposition 41\u003c/a> would require ongoing audits of state programs that are funded by “special” taxes — those earmarked for a specific purpose. It also would make any new special taxes subject to the state’s existing spending limit. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/california/proposition-42\">Proposition 42\u003c/a> would prohibit new taxes on financial assets — such as stocks — and other personal property, and also prohibit most retroactive taxes. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While IGS’s survey showed Propositions 41 and 42 slightly ahead, DiCamillo noted they also found double-digit percentages of likely voters still undecided — and those who have moved since IGS’s September survey have largely turned against the billionaire-backed measures.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“The no side has gained 11 [points] while the yes side is static,” DiCamillo said of Proposition 42.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proposition 39, the voter ID measure placed on the ballot by Republican lawmakers, has also lost ground since IGS’s poll last month, with the no side gaining 7 percentage points. The survey found Republicans are the only group backing the measure. Likely voters who list no party preference are against it by a 15-point margin in the IGS poll, and majorities of voters in nearly all subgroups — age, race and gender — are opposed.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/Prop39-voterID-scaled-e1791403746790.jpg\" alt=\"People in suits present at a podium surrounded by signs that read "Require Voter ID."\" class=\"wp-image-12101931\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sen. Tony Strickland speaks at the Riverside County Registrar of Voters on Monday, March 2, 2026, for a press conference highlighting voter signatures in favor of placing a voter ID measure on the November ballot. (Anjali Sharif-Paul/MediaNews Group/The Sun via Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PPIC found similar opposition: That survey has Proposition 39 down by 17 points, with 58% of likely voters saying they will vote no.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DiCamillo said voters appear to be linking the voter ID measure to President Donald Trump’s push for changes to election laws, which are unpopular with Democrats and independents.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“I think Trump is a factor,” he said. “That really is the winning argument: You go after Trump.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PPIC also polled on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/california/proposition-45\">Proposition 45\u003c/a>, the ballot measure written by the California Chamber of Commerce to speed up environmental reviews of construction projects. The survey found likely voters split on the changes to the California Environmental Quality Act, with 46% saying they are voting yes and 50% voting no. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The IGS poll was conducted online in English and Spanish from Oct. 19-25, and included 2,787 registered voters. The PPIC poll was conducted online in English and Spanish from Oct. 16-22 and included 1,728 California adult residents.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Both polls have a sampling error of plus or minus 3%.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>A proposal to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106033/the-political-calculus-behind-newsoms-opposition-to-californias-billionaire-tax\">tax California’s billionaires\u003c/a> to fund healthcare is trailing in two public, nonpartisan polls released this week, surveys that also found strong opposition to a separate ballot measure that would require voters to show identification at the polls. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/california/proposition-40\">Proposition 40\u003c/a>, which would impose a one-time, 5% tax on the overall wealth of the state’s billionaires, was tracking below the majority needed to pass in polls from both UC Berkeley’s Institute of Governmental Studies and the Public Policy Institute of California. With days left to vote in the Nov. 3 midterm election, IGS found just 8% of likely voters still undecided on the measure, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12104645/sf-billionaire-chris-larsen-on-ai-this-is-an-incredibly-dangerous-moment\">billionaires\u003c/a> have spent more than $300 million to defeat. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/california/proposition-39\">Proposition 39\u003c/a>, the voter ID initiative, was also trailing by 20 points in the IGS poll, with just 37% of likely voters saying they were voting yes and 5% undecided. PPIC’s poll found slightly stronger support for the measure, but still had it losing.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/california/proposition-39\">Proposition 39\u003c/a>, the voter ID initiative, was also trailing by 20 points in the IGS poll, with just 37% of likely voters saying they were voting yes and 5% undecided. PPIC’s poll found slightly stronger support for the measure, but still had it losing.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Support for Proposition 40 appears to be slipping heading into Election Day. Last month’s PPIC poll had a slim majority in favor before the slide this month.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>But in the IGS poll released this week, half of likely voters said they will vote no on Proposition 40, while 42% said they are voting yes. That’s a shift from last month, when the IGS poll found 42% of voters against the measure and 45% backing it.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>But in the IGS poll released this week, half of likely voters said they will vote no on Proposition 40, while 42% said they are voting yes. That’s a shift from last month, when the IGS poll found 42% of voters against the measure and 45% backing it.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/CaliforniaBillionairesTaxGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12093728\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/CaliforniaBillionairesTaxGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/CaliforniaBillionairesTaxGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/CaliforniaBillionairesTaxGetty-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A T-shirt with a campaign message is seen before the start of a rally led by U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders, an Independent from Vermont, during the campaign kickoff for the California Billionaire Tax Act at The Wiltern in Los Angeles, on Feb. 18, 2026. Sanders is seeking the support of California voters for a November ballot initiative of an emergency tax on billionaires to help the state’s healthcare system.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Patrick T. Fallon/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/CaliforniaBillionairesTaxGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12093728\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A T-shirt with a campaign message is seen before the start of a rally led by U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders, an Independent from Vermont, during the campaign kickoff for the California Billionaire Tax Act at The Wiltern in Los Angeles, on Feb. 18, 2026. Sanders is seeking the support of California voters for a November ballot initiative of an emergency tax on billionaires to help the state’s healthcare system.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Patrick T. Fallon/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Mark DiCamillo, director of the IGS Poll, said the No on Proposition 40 side is clearly benefiting from the huge amounts of money being poured into defeating the wealth tax. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Mark DiCamillo, director of the IGS Poll, said the No on Proposition 40 side is clearly benefiting from the huge amounts of money being poured into defeating the wealth tax. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“A well-funded no side campaign usually has the advantage over yes campaigns, just because all they have to do is raise doubts,” he said. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“A well-funded no side campaign usually has the advantage over yes campaigns, just because all they have to do is raise doubts,” he said. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The poll found Proposition 40 backed by strong majorities of Democrats and voters under 40, and opposed by Republicans and voters over 50. Independents are split.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>DiCamillo said the disparity between how younger and older voters view the proposed tax is indicative of a growing split that did not used to exist among the California electorate.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>DiCamillo said the disparity between how younger and older voters view the proposed tax is indicative of a growing split that did not used to exist among the California electorate.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“The generational divide is growing over time, just because the younger set is having a hard time. They can’t afford a house, they can’t reach the American dream,” he said. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“The generational divide is growing over time, just because the younger set is having a hard time. They can’t afford a house, they can’t reach the American dream,” he said. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“Those are the segments that are now migrating to the Democratic socialists…. They really don’t like the disparity in wealth.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“Those are the segments that are now migrating to the Democratic socialists…. They really don’t like the disparity in wealth.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The fate of the proposed wealth tax will not swing solely on Proposition 40. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Both polls also showed close contests in Propositions 41 and 42, measures put on the ballot by billionaires with language that would nullify the tax if they pass with more votes than Proposition 40. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Both polls also showed close contests in Propositions 41 and 42, measures put on the ballot by billionaires with language that would nullify the tax if they pass with more votes than Proposition 40. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/california/proposition-41\">Proposition 41\u003c/a> would require ongoing audits of state programs that are funded by “special” taxes — those earmarked for a specific purpose. It also would make any new special taxes subject to the state’s existing spending limit. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/california/proposition-42\">Proposition 42\u003c/a> would prohibit new taxes on financial assets — such as stocks — and other personal property, and also prohibit most retroactive taxes. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/california/proposition-41\">Proposition 41\u003c/a> would require ongoing audits of state programs that are funded by “special” taxes — those earmarked for a specific purpose. It also would make any new special taxes subject to the state’s existing spending limit. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/california/proposition-42\">Proposition 42\u003c/a> would prohibit new taxes on financial assets — such as stocks — and other personal property, and also prohibit most retroactive taxes. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>While IGS’s survey showed Propositions 41 and 42 slightly ahead, DiCamillo noted they also found double-digit percentages of likely voters still undecided — and those who have moved since IGS’s September survey have largely turned against the billionaire-backed measures.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>While IGS’s survey showed Propositions 41 and 42 slightly ahead, DiCamillo noted they also found double-digit percentages of likely voters still undecided — and those who have moved since IGS’s September survey have largely turned against the billionaire-backed measures.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“The no side has gained 11 [points] while the yes side is static,” DiCamillo said of Proposition 42.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“The no side has gained 11 [points] while the yes side is static,” DiCamillo said of Proposition 42.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Proposition 39, the voter ID measure placed on the ballot by Republican lawmakers, has also lost ground since IGS’s poll last month, with the no side gaining 7 percentage points. The survey found Republicans are the only group backing the measure. Likely voters who list no party preference are against it by a 15-point margin in the IGS poll, and majorities of voters in nearly all subgroups — age, race and gender — are opposed.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Proposition 39, the voter ID measure placed on the ballot by Republican lawmakers, has also lost ground since IGS’s poll last month, with the no side gaining 7 percentage points. The survey found Republicans are the only group backing the measure. Likely voters who list no party preference are against it by a 15-point margin in the IGS poll, and majorities of voters in nearly all subgroups — age, race and gender — are opposed.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/Prop39-voterID-scaled-e1791403746790.jpg\" alt=\"People in suits present at a podium surrounded by signs that read "Require Voter ID."\" class=\"wp-image-12101931\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sen. Tony Strickland speaks at the Riverside County Registrar of Voters on Monday, March 2, 2026, for a press conference highlighting voter signatures in favor of placing a voter ID measure on the November ballot.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Anjali Sharif-Paul/MediaNews Group/The Sun via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/Prop39-voterID-scaled-e1791403746790.jpg\" alt=\"People in suits present at a podium surrounded by signs that read "Require Voter ID."\" class=\"wp-image-12101931\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sen. Tony Strickland speaks at the Riverside County Registrar of Voters on Monday, March 2, 2026, for a press conference highlighting voter signatures in favor of placing a voter ID measure on the November ballot.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Anjali Sharif-Paul/MediaNews Group/The Sun via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>PPIC found similar opposition: That survey has Proposition 39 down by 17 points, with 58% of likely voters saying they will vote no.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>PPIC found similar opposition: That survey has Proposition 39 down by 17 points, with 58% of likely voters saying they will vote no.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>DiCamillo said voters appear to be linking the voter ID measure to President Donald Trump’s push for changes to election laws, which are unpopular with Democrats and independents.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“I think Trump is a factor,” he said. “That really is the winning argument: You go after Trump.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“I think Trump is a factor,” he said. “That really is the winning argument: You go after Trump.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>PPIC also polled on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/california/proposition-45\">Proposition 45\u003c/a>, the ballot measure written by the California Chamber of Commerce to speed up environmental reviews of construction projects. The survey found likely voters split on the changes to the California Environmental Quality Act, with 46% saying they are voting yes and 50% voting no. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>PPIC also polled on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/california/proposition-45\">Proposition 45\u003c/a>, the ballot measure written by the California Chamber of Commerce to speed up environmental reviews of construction projects. The survey found likely voters split on the changes to the California Environmental Quality Act, with 46% saying they are voting yes and 50% voting no. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The IGS poll was conducted online in English and Spanish from Oct. 19-25, and included 2,787 registered voters. The PPIC poll was conducted online in English and Spanish from Oct. 16-22 and included 1,728 California adult residents.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>The IGS poll was conducted online in English and Spanish from Oct. 19-25, and included 2,787 registered voters. The PPIC poll was conducted online in English and Spanish from Oct. 16-22 and included 1,728 California adult residents.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Both polls have a sampling error of plus or minus 3%.\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Two public nonpartisan surveys show Proposition 40 trailing in the final days of voting. Meanwhile, an initiative to require voter ID in California is losing by double digits.",
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"title": "Is California’s Proposed Billionaire Tax in Trouble? New Polls Find Bad News | KQED",
"description": "Two public nonpartisan surveys show Proposition 40 trailing in the final days of voting. Meanwhile, an initiative to require voter ID in California is losing by double digits.",
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"headline": "Is California’s Proposed Billionaire Tax in Trouble? New Polls Find Bad News",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A proposal to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106033/the-political-calculus-behind-newsoms-opposition-to-californias-billionaire-tax\">tax California’s billionaires\u003c/a> to fund healthcare is trailing in two public, nonpartisan polls released this week, surveys that also found strong opposition to a separate ballot measure that would require voters to show identification at the polls. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/california/proposition-40\">Proposition 40\u003c/a>, which would impose a one-time, 5% tax on the overall wealth of the state’s billionaires, was tracking below the majority needed to pass in polls from both UC Berkeley’s Institute of Governmental Studies and the Public Policy Institute of California. With days left to vote in the Nov. 3 midterm election, IGS found just 8% of likely voters still undecided on the measure, which \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12104645/sf-billionaire-chris-larsen-on-ai-this-is-an-incredibly-dangerous-moment\">billionaires\u003c/a> have spent more than $300 million to defeat. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/california/proposition-39\">Proposition 39\u003c/a>, the voter ID initiative, was also trailing by 20 points in the IGS poll, with just 37% of likely voters saying they were voting yes and 5% undecided. PPIC’s poll found slightly stronger support for the measure, but still had it losing.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Support for Proposition 40 appears to be slipping heading into Election Day. Last month’s PPIC poll had a slim majority in favor before the slide this month.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But in the IGS poll released this week, half of likely voters said they will vote no on Proposition 40, while 42% said they are voting yes. That’s a shift from last month, when the IGS poll found 42% of voters against the measure and 45% backing it.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/CaliforniaBillionairesTaxGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12093728\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/CaliforniaBillionairesTaxGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/CaliforniaBillionairesTaxGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/08/CaliforniaBillionairesTaxGetty-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A T-shirt with a campaign message is seen before the start of a rally led by U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders, an Independent from Vermont, during the campaign kickoff for the California Billionaire Tax Act at The Wiltern in Los Angeles, on Feb. 18, 2026. Sanders is seeking the support of California voters for a November ballot initiative of an emergency tax on billionaires to help the state’s healthcare system. (Patrick T. Fallon/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mark DiCamillo, director of the IGS Poll, said the No on Proposition 40 side is clearly benefiting from the huge amounts of money being poured into defeating the wealth tax. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“A well-funded no side campaign usually has the advantage over yes campaigns, just because all they have to do is raise doubts,” he said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The poll found Proposition 40 backed by strong majorities of Democrats and voters under 40, and opposed by Republicans and voters over 50. Independents are split.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DiCamillo said the disparity between how younger and older voters view the proposed tax is indicative of a growing split that did not used to exist among the California electorate.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“The generational divide is growing over time, just because the younger set is having a hard time. They can’t afford a house, they can’t reach the American dream,” he said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Those are the segments that are now migrating to the Democratic socialists…. They really don’t like the disparity in wealth.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The fate of the proposed wealth tax will not swing solely on Proposition 40. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Both polls also showed close contests in Propositions 41 and 42, measures put on the ballot by billionaires with language that would nullify the tax if they pass with more votes than Proposition 40. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/california/proposition-41\">Proposition 41\u003c/a> would require ongoing audits of state programs that are funded by “special” taxes — those earmarked for a specific purpose. It also would make any new special taxes subject to the state’s existing spending limit. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/california/proposition-42\">Proposition 42\u003c/a> would prohibit new taxes on financial assets — such as stocks — and other personal property, and also prohibit most retroactive taxes. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">While IGS’s survey showed Propositions 41 and 42 slightly ahead, DiCamillo noted they also found double-digit percentages of likely voters still undecided — and those who have moved since IGS’s September survey have largely turned against the billionaire-backed measures.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“The no side has gained 11 [points] while the yes side is static,” DiCamillo said of Proposition 42.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proposition 39, the voter ID measure placed on the ballot by Republican lawmakers, has also lost ground since IGS’s poll last month, with the no side gaining 7 percentage points. The survey found Republicans are the only group backing the measure. Likely voters who list no party preference are against it by a 15-point margin in the IGS poll, and majorities of voters in nearly all subgroups — age, race and gender — are opposed.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/Prop39-voterID-scaled-e1791403746790.jpg\" alt=\"People in suits present at a podium surrounded by signs that read "Require Voter ID."\" class=\"wp-image-12101931\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sen. Tony Strickland speaks at the Riverside County Registrar of Voters on Monday, March 2, 2026, for a press conference highlighting voter signatures in favor of placing a voter ID measure on the November ballot. (Anjali Sharif-Paul/MediaNews Group/The Sun via Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PPIC found similar opposition: That survey has Proposition 39 down by 17 points, with 58% of likely voters saying they will vote no.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DiCamillo said voters appear to be linking the voter ID measure to President Donald Trump’s push for changes to election laws, which are unpopular with Democrats and independents.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“I think Trump is a factor,” he said. “That really is the winning argument: You go after Trump.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">PPIC also polled on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/voterguide/california/proposition-45\">Proposition 45\u003c/a>, the ballot measure written by the California Chamber of Commerce to speed up environmental reviews of construction projects. The survey found likely voters split on the changes to the California Environmental Quality Act, with 46% saying they are voting yes and 50% voting no. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The IGS poll was conducted online in English and Spanish from Oct. 19-25, and included 2,787 registered voters. The PPIC poll was conducted online in English and Spanish from Oct. 16-22 and included 1,728 California adult residents.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Both polls have a sampling error of plus or minus 3%.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "judge-rejects-trump-administration-bid-to-set-aside-20000-california-ballots",
"title": "Judge Rejects Trump Administration Bid to Set Aside 20,000 California Ballots",
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"headTitle": "Judge Rejects Trump Administration Bid to Set Aside 20,000 California Ballots | KQED",
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"content": "\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Saying the Trump administration had embarked on “a broad, ongoing pattern of attempted election interference,” a federal judge on Wednesday refused to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106835/judge-says-trump-could-disenfranchise-voters-in-purge-of-noncitizens-from-election-rolls\">order California election officials to set aside 20,000 ballots\u003c/a> over claims those voters might not be citizens.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Never before in American history has the federal government, on the eve of an election, sought to coerce a state and local government to abandon their own Constitutional elections procedures and bend to the will of the Executive Branch,” wrote U.S. District Judge David O. Carter, an appointee of President Bill Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“This request violates longstanding constitutional principles mandating that states have control over their elections,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/28856709-carter-order/\">the judge wrote\u003c/a>, saying if he granted the Trump administration’s last-minute request “either party could create chaos for their own political purposes to disrupt the election process. Over 20,000 registered Californians would potentially lose the right that generations of Americans have fought to preserve.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ruling is the latest legal defeat for the Trump administration as it has sought to find evidence that would validate President Donald Trump’s longstanding claims that Democrats win because of rigged elections.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>Carter said he declined to be a party to a process that could disenfranchise voters.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Eroded trust in our democracy is irreparable,” he wrote. “Once a vote is segregated, lasting harm has occurred. If the executive (branch) can discount votes and threaten an ongoing election due to unproven allegations, then our democracy is in danger.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Carter also slammed the federal government for not providing a clear accounting of its methodology in creating the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106418/santa-clara-county-rejects-trump-administration-voter-probe\">list of 20,000 possible noncitizens\u003c/a>, saying prosecutors provided vague explanations “and raised multiple questions regarding reliability.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Federal officials insist their list is mostly accurate and came from investigators correlating public voter files, government data and commercial databases, but prosecutors have acknowledged that some of the people on the list are likely citizens.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">State and county officials and civil rights groups have \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/10/trump-voting-claims-counties/\">said that the list\u003c/a> appears to be riddled with inaccuracies and it often omits key data such as Social Security and driver’s license numbers that would allow county officials to confirm who the people are.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a briefing with reporters Wednesday before Carter’s ruling, California Democratic Attorney General Rob Bonta said the federal government’s case was little more than an “amateur hour” political stunt to validate Trump’s conspiracy theory that elections are rigged for Democrats.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“It’s a joke. It’s embarrassing, but it is dangerous,” Bonta said. “They are trying to attack the fundamental right to vote with trash data.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a Fox News interview on Wednesday before the ruling, Bill Essayli, the first assistant U.S. attorney in Los Angeles, said the administration would appeal to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals and possibly to the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“We’re moving at a lightning pace because the way California does elections, everyone already has a ballot,” Essayli said. “Hundreds of thousands of ballots have already been returned, and the counties already started processing those ballots. … That’s why we need an order now to separate and segregate these ballots — not to cancel any vote — just to sequester them so we can figure this out.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Higher court declined to intervene\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A 9th Circuit panel already rejected one attempt by Essayli’s office to get an emergency order. A three-judge panel ruled 2-1 Monday to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106418/santa-clara-county-rejects-trump-administration-voter-probe\">reject an urgent appeal\u003c/a> to bypass Carter’s courtroom. The federal government claimed the district judge didn’t schedule a hearing fast enough.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile on Wednesday, a group of civil rights organizations, including California’s chapters of the American Civil Liberties Union, sued the Trump administration and urged a federal court to block the administration’s “Unlawful Voter Initiative.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The groups claim the initiative has been targeting and intimidating naturalized U.S. citizens, former green card holders who have gone through the citizenship process. The initiative directed immigration officials to generate target lists of possible noncitizen voters and to coordinate with ICE field offices to interrogate individuals it identified.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The civil rights groups contend the federal government is using illegal tactics and faulty data to harass innocent legal voters. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“These allegations are putting eligible voters — including naturalized U.S. citizens — at risk of disenfranchisement,” Theresa Lee, an attorney with the ACLU’s Voting Rights Project, said in a statement. “The administration can’t keep creating political stunts to sow distrust in our elections and lay the groundwork to question results they don’t like.”\u003cbr>\u003cbr>Carter noted in Wednesday’s ruling that those most at risk of being disenfranchised are naturalized citizens.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“Individuals that the federal government recently identified as noncitizens on voter rolls in different states have repeatedly turned out to be naturalized citizens,” Carter wrote.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>The ACLU’s and other groups’ suit came a week after a federal judge in California issued an order blocking the Department of Homeland Security from doing in-person interrogations of people investigators suspect may be noncitizens. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The judge in that case, Araceli Martínez-Olguín, who was appointed by President Joe Biden, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/10/22/nx-s1-6012682/judge-dhs-noncitizen-voting-operations\">ruled\u003c/a> that the federal government was relying on “faulty data sources that sweep in U.S. citizens” and was likely violating the Voting Rights Act, which prohibits voter intimidation. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Martínez-Olguín’s order is in effect through Election Day. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/10/trump-ballot-claims-california-ruling/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Saying the Trump administration had embarked on “a broad, ongoing pattern of attempted election interference,” a federal judge on Wednesday refused to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106835/judge-says-trump-could-disenfranchise-voters-in-purge-of-noncitizens-from-election-rolls\">order California election officials to set aside 20,000 ballots\u003c/a> over claims those voters might not be citizens.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Saying the Trump administration had embarked on “a broad, ongoing pattern of attempted election interference,” a federal judge on Wednesday refused to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106835/judge-says-trump-could-disenfranchise-voters-in-purge-of-noncitizens-from-election-rolls\">order California election officials to set aside 20,000 ballots\u003c/a> over claims those voters might not be citizens.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“Never before in American history has the federal government, on the eve of an election, sought to coerce a state and local government to abandon their own Constitutional elections procedures and bend to the will of the Executive Branch,” wrote U.S. District Judge David O. Carter, an appointee of President Bill Clinton.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“Never before in American history has the federal government, on the eve of an election, sought to coerce a state and local government to abandon their own Constitutional elections procedures and bend to the will of the Executive Branch,” wrote U.S. District Judge David O. Carter, an appointee of President Bill Clinton.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“This request violates longstanding constitutional principles mandating that states have control over their elections,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/28856709-carter-order/\">the judge wrote\u003c/a>, saying if he granted the Trump administration’s last-minute request “either party could create chaos for their own political purposes to disrupt the election process. Over 20,000 registered Californians would potentially lose the right that generations of Americans have fought to preserve.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“This request violates longstanding constitutional principles mandating that states have control over their elections,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/28856709-carter-order/\">the judge wrote\u003c/a>, saying if he granted the Trump administration’s last-minute request “either party could create chaos for their own political purposes to disrupt the election process. Over 20,000 registered Californians would potentially lose the right that generations of Americans have fought to preserve.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The ruling is the latest legal defeat for the Trump administration as it has sought to find evidence that would validate President Donald Trump’s longstanding claims that Democrats win because of rigged elections.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>Carter said he declined to be a party to a process that could disenfranchise voters.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>The ruling is the latest legal defeat for the Trump administration as it has sought to find evidence that would validate President Donald Trump’s longstanding claims that Democrats win because of rigged elections.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>Carter said he declined to be a party to a process that could disenfranchise voters.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“Eroded trust in our democracy is irreparable,” he wrote. “Once a vote is segregated, lasting harm has occurred. If the executive (branch) can discount votes and threaten an ongoing election due to unproven allegations, then our democracy is in danger.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“Eroded trust in our democracy is irreparable,” he wrote. “Once a vote is segregated, lasting harm has occurred. If the executive (branch) can discount votes and threaten an ongoing election due to unproven allegations, then our democracy is in danger.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Carter also slammed the federal government for not providing a clear accounting of its methodology in creating the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106418/santa-clara-county-rejects-trump-administration-voter-probe\">list of 20,000 possible noncitizens\u003c/a>, saying prosecutors provided vague explanations “and raised multiple questions regarding reliability.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Carter also slammed the federal government for not providing a clear accounting of its methodology in creating the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106418/santa-clara-county-rejects-trump-administration-voter-probe\">list of 20,000 possible noncitizens\u003c/a>, saying prosecutors provided vague explanations “and raised multiple questions regarding reliability.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Federal officials insist their list is mostly accurate and came from investigators correlating public voter files, government data and commercial databases, but prosecutors have acknowledged that some of the people on the list are likely citizens.\u003c/p>\n",
"innerContent": [
"\n\u003cp>Federal officials insist their list is mostly accurate and came from investigators correlating public voter files, government data and commercial databases, but prosecutors have acknowledged that some of the people on the list are likely citizens.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>State and county officials and civil rights groups have \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/10/trump-voting-claims-counties/\">said that the list\u003c/a> appears to be riddled with inaccuracies and it often omits key data such as Social Security and driver’s license numbers that would allow county officials to confirm who the people are.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>State and county officials and civil rights groups have \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/10/trump-voting-claims-counties/\">said that the list\u003c/a> appears to be riddled with inaccuracies and it often omits key data such as Social Security and driver’s license numbers that would allow county officials to confirm who the people are.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>In a briefing with reporters Wednesday before Carter’s ruling, California Democratic Attorney General Rob Bonta said the federal government’s case was little more than an “amateur hour” political stunt to validate Trump’s conspiracy theory that elections are rigged for Democrats.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“It’s a joke. It’s embarrassing, but it is dangerous,” Bonta said. “They are trying to attack the fundamental right to vote with trash data.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>In a briefing with reporters Wednesday before Carter’s ruling, California Democratic Attorney General Rob Bonta said the federal government’s case was little more than an “amateur hour” political stunt to validate Trump’s conspiracy theory that elections are rigged for Democrats.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“It’s a joke. It’s embarrassing, but it is dangerous,” Bonta said. “They are trying to attack the fundamental right to vote with trash data.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>In a Fox News interview on Wednesday before the ruling, Bill Essayli, the first assistant U.S. attorney in Los Angeles, said the administration would appeal to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals and possibly to the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“We’re moving at a lightning pace because the way California does elections, everyone already has a ballot,” Essayli said. “Hundreds of thousands of ballots have already been returned, and the counties already started processing those ballots. … That’s why we need an order now to separate and segregate these ballots — not to cancel any vote — just to sequester them so we can figure this out.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>In a Fox News interview on Wednesday before the ruling, Bill Essayli, the first assistant U.S. attorney in Los Angeles, said the administration would appeal to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals and possibly to the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“We’re moving at a lightning pace because the way California does elections, everyone already has a ballot,” Essayli said. “Hundreds of thousands of ballots have already been returned, and the counties already started processing those ballots. … That’s why we need an order now to separate and segregate these ballots — not to cancel any vote — just to sequester them so we can figure this out.” \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>A 9th Circuit panel already rejected one attempt by Essayli’s office to get an emergency order. A three-judge panel ruled 2-1 Monday to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106418/santa-clara-county-rejects-trump-administration-voter-probe\">reject an urgent appeal\u003c/a> to bypass Carter’s courtroom. The federal government claimed the district judge didn’t schedule a hearing fast enough.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>A 9th Circuit panel already rejected one attempt by Essayli’s office to get an emergency order. A three-judge panel ruled 2-1 Monday to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106418/santa-clara-county-rejects-trump-administration-voter-probe\">reject an urgent appeal\u003c/a> to bypass Carter’s courtroom. The federal government claimed the district judge didn’t schedule a hearing fast enough.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Meanwhile on Wednesday, a group of civil rights organizations, including California’s chapters of the American Civil Liberties Union, sued the Trump administration and urged a federal court to block the administration’s “Unlawful Voter Initiative.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The groups claim the initiative has been targeting and intimidating naturalized U.S. citizens, former green card holders who have gone through the citizenship process. The initiative directed immigration officials to generate target lists of possible noncitizen voters and to coordinate with ICE field offices to interrogate individuals it identified.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>The groups claim the initiative has been targeting and intimidating naturalized U.S. citizens, former green card holders who have gone through the citizenship process. The initiative directed immigration officials to generate target lists of possible noncitizen voters and to coordinate with ICE field offices to interrogate individuals it identified.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The civil rights groups contend the federal government is using illegal tactics and faulty data to harass innocent legal voters. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“These allegations are putting eligible voters — including naturalized U.S. citizens — at risk of disenfranchisement,” Theresa Lee, an attorney with the ACLU’s Voting Rights Project, said in a statement. “The administration can’t keep creating political stunts to sow distrust in our elections and lay the groundwork to question results they don’t like.”\u003cbr>\u003cbr>Carter noted in Wednesday’s ruling that those most at risk of being disenfranchised are naturalized citizens.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“Individuals that the federal government recently identified as noncitizens on voter rolls in different states have repeatedly turned out to be naturalized citizens,” Carter wrote.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>The ACLU’s and other groups’ suit came a week after a federal judge in California issued an order blocking the Department of Homeland Security from doing in-person interrogations of people investigators suspect may be noncitizens. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“These allegations are putting eligible voters — including naturalized U.S. citizens — at risk of disenfranchisement,” Theresa Lee, an attorney with the ACLU’s Voting Rights Project, said in a statement. “The administration can’t keep creating political stunts to sow distrust in our elections and lay the groundwork to question results they don’t like.”\u003cbr>\u003cbr>Carter noted in Wednesday’s ruling that those most at risk of being disenfranchised are naturalized citizens.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“Individuals that the federal government recently identified as noncitizens on voter rolls in different states have repeatedly turned out to be naturalized citizens,” Carter wrote.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>The ACLU’s and other groups’ suit came a week after a federal judge in California issued an order blocking the Department of Homeland Security from doing in-person interrogations of people investigators suspect may be noncitizens. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The judge in that case, Araceli Martínez-Olguín, who was appointed by President Joe Biden, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/10/22/nx-s1-6012682/judge-dhs-noncitizen-voting-operations\">ruled\u003c/a> that the federal government was relying on “faulty data sources that sweep in U.S. citizens” and was likely violating the Voting Rights Act, which prohibits voter intimidation. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>The judge in that case, Araceli Martínez-Olguín, who was appointed by President Joe Biden, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/10/22/nx-s1-6012682/judge-dhs-noncitizen-voting-operations\">ruled\u003c/a> that the federal government was relying on “faulty data sources that sweep in U.S. citizens” and was likely violating the Voting Rights Act, which prohibits voter intimidation. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/10/trump-ballot-claims-california-ruling/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A federal judge refused to order California to set aside 20,000 ballots, citing a ‘pattern of attempted election interference’ by the Trump administration.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Saying the Trump administration had embarked on “a broad, ongoing pattern of attempted election interference,” a federal judge on Wednesday refused to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106835/judge-says-trump-could-disenfranchise-voters-in-purge-of-noncitizens-from-election-rolls\">order California election officials to set aside 20,000 ballots\u003c/a> over claims those voters might not be citizens.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Never before in American history has the federal government, on the eve of an election, sought to coerce a state and local government to abandon their own Constitutional elections procedures and bend to the will of the Executive Branch,” wrote U.S. District Judge David O. Carter, an appointee of President Bill Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“This request violates longstanding constitutional principles mandating that states have control over their elections,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/28856709-carter-order/\">the judge wrote\u003c/a>, saying if he granted the Trump administration’s last-minute request “either party could create chaos for their own political purposes to disrupt the election process. Over 20,000 registered Californians would potentially lose the right that generations of Americans have fought to preserve.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ruling is the latest legal defeat for the Trump administration as it has sought to find evidence that would validate President Donald Trump’s longstanding claims that Democrats win because of rigged elections.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>Carter said he declined to be a party to a process that could disenfranchise voters.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Eroded trust in our democracy is irreparable,” he wrote. “Once a vote is segregated, lasting harm has occurred. If the executive (branch) can discount votes and threaten an ongoing election due to unproven allegations, then our democracy is in danger.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Carter also slammed the federal government for not providing a clear accounting of its methodology in creating the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106418/santa-clara-county-rejects-trump-administration-voter-probe\">list of 20,000 possible noncitizens\u003c/a>, saying prosecutors provided vague explanations “and raised multiple questions regarding reliability.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Federal officials insist their list is mostly accurate and came from investigators correlating public voter files, government data and commercial databases, but prosecutors have acknowledged that some of the people on the list are likely citizens.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">State and county officials and civil rights groups have \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/10/trump-voting-claims-counties/\">said that the list\u003c/a> appears to be riddled with inaccuracies and it often omits key data such as Social Security and driver’s license numbers that would allow county officials to confirm who the people are.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a briefing with reporters Wednesday before Carter’s ruling, California Democratic Attorney General Rob Bonta said the federal government’s case was little more than an “amateur hour” political stunt to validate Trump’s conspiracy theory that elections are rigged for Democrats.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“It’s a joke. It’s embarrassing, but it is dangerous,” Bonta said. “They are trying to attack the fundamental right to vote with trash data.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a Fox News interview on Wednesday before the ruling, Bill Essayli, the first assistant U.S. attorney in Los Angeles, said the administration would appeal to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals and possibly to the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“We’re moving at a lightning pace because the way California does elections, everyone already has a ballot,” Essayli said. “Hundreds of thousands of ballots have already been returned, and the counties already started processing those ballots. … That’s why we need an order now to separate and segregate these ballots — not to cancel any vote — just to sequester them so we can figure this out.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Higher court declined to intervene\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A 9th Circuit panel already rejected one attempt by Essayli’s office to get an emergency order. A three-judge panel ruled 2-1 Monday to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106418/santa-clara-county-rejects-trump-administration-voter-probe\">reject an urgent appeal\u003c/a> to bypass Carter’s courtroom. The federal government claimed the district judge didn’t schedule a hearing fast enough.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile on Wednesday, a group of civil rights organizations, including California’s chapters of the American Civil Liberties Union, sued the Trump administration and urged a federal court to block the administration’s “Unlawful Voter Initiative.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The groups claim the initiative has been targeting and intimidating naturalized U.S. citizens, former green card holders who have gone through the citizenship process. The initiative directed immigration officials to generate target lists of possible noncitizen voters and to coordinate with ICE field offices to interrogate individuals it identified.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The civil rights groups contend the federal government is using illegal tactics and faulty data to harass innocent legal voters. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“These allegations are putting eligible voters — including naturalized U.S. citizens — at risk of disenfranchisement,” Theresa Lee, an attorney with the ACLU’s Voting Rights Project, said in a statement. “The administration can’t keep creating political stunts to sow distrust in our elections and lay the groundwork to question results they don’t like.”\u003cbr>\u003cbr>Carter noted in Wednesday’s ruling that those most at risk of being disenfranchised are naturalized citizens.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“Individuals that the federal government recently identified as noncitizens on voter rolls in different states have repeatedly turned out to be naturalized citizens,” Carter wrote.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>The ACLU’s and other groups’ suit came a week after a federal judge in California issued an order blocking the Department of Homeland Security from doing in-person interrogations of people investigators suspect may be noncitizens. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The judge in that case, Araceli Martínez-Olguín, who was appointed by President Joe Biden, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/10/22/nx-s1-6012682/judge-dhs-noncitizen-voting-operations\">ruled\u003c/a> that the federal government was relying on “faulty data sources that sweep in U.S. citizens” and was likely violating the Voting Rights Act, which prohibits voter intimidation. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Martínez-Olguín’s order is in effect through Election Day. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/10/trump-ballot-claims-california-ruling/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "california-leaders-mourn-celebrate-dolores-huerta-and-her-legacy",
"title": "California Leaders Mourn, Celebrate Dolores Huerta and Her Legacy",
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"headTitle": "California Leaders Mourn, Celebrate Dolores Huerta and Her Legacy | KQED",
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"content": "\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">California leaders mourned Dolores Huerta, the indefatigable civil rights champion and farmworker advocate, praising her as a hero, giant and legend after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106881/dolores-huerta-influential-labor-leader-feminist-and-civil-rights-icon-dies-at-96\">her death on Wednesday\u003c/a> at age 96. Her family said in a statement that she died from cancer at home in Bakersfield. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta, who co-founded one of the world’s most renowned \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareabites/120851/dolores-huerta-the-civil-rights-icon-who-showed-farmworkers-si-se-puede\">agricultural worker labor movements\u003c/a>, spent most of her life pushing for economic justice and a voice for the dispossessed. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even at her advanced age, she continued to participate in marches and protests, and encouraged Latino citizens to vote, including just days ago, said Angelica Salas, who directs the Los Angeles-based nonprofit Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights, and called Huerta “a mentor to thousands.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“She felt in her core that injustice had to be fought 24/7,” said Salas, adding that Huerta was a friend who supported her personally and professionally for decades. “The United States of America has lost a hero today.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240730-CITIZENSHIP-FOR-ALL-TH-05-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11998083\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240730-CITIZENSHIP-FOR-ALL-TH-05-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240730-CITIZENSHIP-FOR-ALL-TH-05-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240730-CITIZENSHIP-FOR-ALL-TH-05-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240730-CITIZENSHIP-FOR-ALL-TH-05-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240730-CITIZENSHIP-FOR-ALL-TH-05-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240730-CITIZENSHIP-FOR-ALL-TH-05-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Angelica Salas and other immigrant rights activists rally at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on July 30, 2024. (Tyche Hendricks/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A fierce labor negotiator in a field dominated by men, Huerta helped lead large strikes and boycotts in the 1960s and 1970s with the union that became the United Farm Workers. Her labor organizing changed state laws and produced some of the nation’s first contracts to secure drinking water, sanitary toilets and other basic rights for thousands of farmworkers. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta lobbied for California to become the first state to give agricultural workers the \u003ca href=\"https://www.alrb.ca.gov/forms-publications/faqs-and-guidance/fact-sheet-english/\">legal right to organize\u003c/a> and join unions in 1975, decades after the passage of a federal law that protected collective bargaining for other private-sector employees.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“During that period of time, we had so much hope, and our message was out there saying to the world that we’re here and we exist and you can’t ignore us,” Huerta told KQED in 2012. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“I really do believe that the only way that we can keep our democracy, the only way that we can get justice is by having people have a sense of their power,” she said. “This is the only way we can really achieve the goals that we need to make sure that we have a society that is equal.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta, who had more than a dozen children, coined the social-justice rallying cry “\u003ca href=\"https://ufw.org/research/history/history-si-se-puede/\">Sí se puede\u003c/a>,” translated as “Yes we can.” Former President Barack Obama, who coalesced millions of voters under the phrase during a historic 2008 presidential campaign, awarded Huerta the \u003ca href=\"https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2012/05/29/remarks-president-presidential-medal-freedom-ceremony\">Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2012\u003c/a>, praising her determination and courage. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Julián Castro, who leads the San Francisco-based Latino Community Foundation, said Huerta was an American icon who changed the course of history for good through her contributions to the labor movement, inspiring young women and men to work for social change.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Dolores, for me and I know for a lot of people, has been a role model of how you can dedicate your life to serving others, to making other people’s lives better,” Castro, a former U.S. housing secretary and San Antonio mayor who ran for president in 2020, told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“As heavy as our hearts are today with her passing, I believe that Dolores would want us to embrace her legacy by doing what she did, by organizing, by mobilizing, by helping to make sure that as many people, especially from the Latino community, get out and exercise their right to vote,” he said, adding that he believes Latino voters will participate in record numbers in the upcoming midterm elections on Nov. 3. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1070\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Dolores-Huerta.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12077340\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Dolores-Huerta.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Dolores-Huerta-160x111.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Retrato de la activista sindical Dolores Huerta, cofundadora del sindicato United Farm Workers, con una bandera sindical en la que se lee «Viva La Causa», hacia la década de 1970. (Cathy Murphy/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta spoke out against the rampant sexual abuse of farmworker women in the fields in a 2013 \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/documentary/rape-in-the-fields/\">film and radio series\u003c/a> that KQED collaborated on with Frontline, CIR, IRP and Univision. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“I believe that the employers are in total denial, and they will often take the word of the foreman or the manager against the woman if she does come forward,” Huerta said in the documentary. “And women know this. They know that they’re not going to be heard. They know that nobody’s going to be there to support them or protect them.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She stunned many by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12077073/cesar-chavez-was-a-hero-to-farmworkers-now-they-confront-the-pain-of-alleged-abuse\">revealing\u003c/a> at age 95 that she herself was manipulated into sex and raped in the 1960s by the late union leader Cesar Chávez. Huerta came forward in a \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> investigation that uncovered disturbing accusations that Chávez sexually abused young girls and women for years. Huerta told the newspaper that she chose not to report the abuse partly because she feared that no one within the union would believe her. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/251103-NewsomProp50Rally-65-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12062675\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/251103-NewsomProp50Rally-65-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/251103-NewsomProp50Rally-65-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/251103-NewsomProp50Rally-65-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi speaks during a press conference after a rally in support of Proposition 50 at IBEW Local 6 in San Francisco on Nov. 3, 2025. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Today, we sadly mourn the loss of Dolores Huerta, a leader in the American labor movement and a champion for civil rights who led with courage and determination,” Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi, who hosted Huerta for her 90th birthday in the U.S. Capitol, said in a statement. “Dolores was a dear friend, and we all responded to her rallying cry, ‘Sí se puede,’ which inspired generations of Americans to believe in the power of collective action.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Born Dolores Clara Fernández on April 10, 1930, to Juan Fernández and Alicia Chavez Fernández, in a small mining town in northern New Mexico, Huerta moved with her mother and brothers to Stockton during the Great Depression after her parents divorced. Her mother worked two jobs, bought a boarding house and taught her daughter that she had an obligation to help others — lessons Huerta later said shaped her feminism and commitment to service. Her father was a miner, farmworker and union activist who became a state lawmaker. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta, who acquired her last name through a marriage, said her mother’s independence inspired her to become a feminist. Huerta defied teachers who \u003ca href=\"https://wams.nyhistory.org/growth-and-turmoil/growing-tensions/dolores-huerta/\">questioned her achievements\u003c/a> in school because of her skin color, and men who said she should stay home and take care of children because of her gender.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1564\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty-f533bcc7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12106902\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty-f533bcc7.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty-f533bcc7-160x125.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty-f533bcc7-1536x1201.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">American labor activist and co-founder of the United Farm Workers of America (UFW), Dolores Huerta speaks on stage during a UFW rally, California, 1975 or 1976. She wears a poncho with the UFW logo. (Cathy Murphy/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1962, Huerta and Chávez co-founded the National Farmworkers Association, which would later be known as the United Farm Workers. Huerta, who served as UFW vice president until 1999, became a central strategist for the union, which thrust deplorable farm labor conditions — low pay, lack of toilets and drinking water, exposure to pesticides — into the national spotlight. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At about 5 feet tall, Huerta did not shy away from conflict. She was arrested dozens of times by police during protests. At a 1988 rally seeking to curb growers’ use of toxic pesticides, club-wielding San Francisco officers sent the then-58-year-old grandmother to the hospital with \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-09-16-mn-2389-story.html\">broken ribs and a ruptured spleen\u003c/a>. After public outcry, including from San Francisco Mayor Art Agnos, who visited Huerta at the hospital, the city \u003ca href=\"https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/dolores-huerta-beaten-by-police-protest-san-francisco\">settled for $825,000\u003c/a> over the incident and changed its crowd control policies. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Think of yourselves as the gardeners who are going to go out and sow the seeds of justice,” Huerta \u003ca href=\"https://www.cccco.edu/About-Us/Notable-Alumni/Dolores-Huerta#:~:text=She%20was%20active%20in%20numerous,earning%20a%20provisional%20teaching%20credential.\">told\u003c/a> hundreds of people at San Joaquin Delta College in 2018, where she earned a provisional teaching credential as a young high school graduate, when the college was known as University of the Pacific’s Stockton College. “And those seeds are going to flower, and the spring is going to come back. But we know we have to go out there and do all the work.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-PROP50VICTORYLAP-33-BL-KQED-7273678d.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12106175\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-PROP50VICTORYLAP-33-BL-KQED-7273678d.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-PROP50VICTORYLAP-33-BL-KQED-7273678d-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-PROP50VICTORYLAP-33-BL-KQED-7273678d-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Gov. Gavin Newsom speaks at a rally alongside California Democratic Party members, labor leaders and advocates in San Francisco on Oct. 23, 2026. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gov. Gavin Newsom ordered flags flown at half-staff in honor of Huerta. The governor and First Partner Jennifer Siebel Newsom said the \u003ca href=\"https://archive.gov.ca.gov/archive/gov39/2013/01/23/news17905/index.html\">California Hall of Fame member\u003c/a> “fought for gender equity, workers’ rights and civil rights, paving the way for generations to come, and teaching people what was possible with determination and heart.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Dolores represented the best of us,” they said in a statement. “California — and the United States — would not be what we are today without her resolute spirit, her passion for justice and fairness, and her commitment to those overlooked and forgotten.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Erik Olvera, a spokesperson for Huerta’s family, said they plan to announce a public memorial in the coming days. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>KQED’s\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/sasha-khokha\">\u003cem>Sasha Khokha\u003c/em>\u003c/a> \u003cem>contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“During that period of time, we had so much hope, and our message was out there saying to the world that we’re here and we exist and you can’t ignore us,” Huerta told KQED in 2012. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“I really do believe that the only way that we can keep our democracy, the only way that we can get justice is by having people have a sense of their power,” she said. “This is the only way we can really achieve the goals that we need to make sure that we have a society that is equal.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Huerta, who had more than a dozen children, coined the social-justice rallying cry “\u003ca href=\"https://ufw.org/research/history/history-si-se-puede/\">Sí se puede\u003c/a>,” translated as “Yes we can.” Former President Barack Obama, who coalesced millions of voters under the phrase during a historic 2008 presidential campaign, awarded Huerta the \u003ca href=\"https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2012/05/29/remarks-president-presidential-medal-freedom-ceremony\">Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2012\u003c/a>, praising her determination and courage. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Julián Castro, who leads the San Francisco-based Latino Community Foundation, said Huerta was an American icon who changed the course of history for good through her contributions to the labor movement, inspiring young women and men to work for social change.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“Dolores, for me and I know for a lot of people, has been a role model of how you can dedicate your life to serving others, to making other people’s lives better,” Castro, a former U.S. housing secretary and San Antonio mayor who ran for president in 2020, told KQED.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“As heavy as our hearts are today with her passing, I believe that Dolores would want us to embrace her legacy by doing what she did, by organizing, by mobilizing, by helping to make sure that as many people, especially from the Latino community, get out and exercise their right to vote,” he said, adding that he believes Latino voters will participate in record numbers in the upcoming midterm elections on Nov. 3. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Dolores-Huerta.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12077340\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Dolores-Huerta.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Dolores-Huerta-160x111.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Retrato de la activista sindical Dolores Huerta, cofundadora del sindicato United Farm Workers, con una bandera sindical en la que se lee «Viva La Causa», hacia la década de 1970.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Cathy Murphy/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Huerta spoke out against the rampant sexual abuse of farmworker women in the fields in a 2013 \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/documentary/rape-in-the-fields/\">film and radio series\u003c/a> that KQED collaborated on with Frontline, CIR, IRP and Univision. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Huerta spoke out against the rampant sexual abuse of farmworker women in the fields in a 2013 \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/documentary/rape-in-the-fields/\">film and radio series\u003c/a> that KQED collaborated on with Frontline, CIR, IRP and Univision. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“I believe that the employers are in total denial, and they will often take the word of the foreman or the manager against the woman if she does come forward,” Huerta said in the documentary. “And women know this. They know that they’re not going to be heard. They know that nobody’s going to be there to support them or protect them.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>She stunned many by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12077073/cesar-chavez-was-a-hero-to-farmworkers-now-they-confront-the-pain-of-alleged-abuse\">revealing\u003c/a> at age 95 that she herself was manipulated into sex and raped in the 1960s by the late union leader Cesar Chávez. Huerta came forward in a \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> investigation that uncovered disturbing accusations that Chávez sexually abused young girls and women for years. Huerta told the newspaper that she chose not to report the abuse partly because she feared that no one within the union would believe her. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>She stunned many by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12077073/cesar-chavez-was-a-hero-to-farmworkers-now-they-confront-the-pain-of-alleged-abuse\">revealing\u003c/a> at age 95 that she herself was manipulated into sex and raped in the 1960s by the late union leader Cesar Chávez. Huerta came forward in a \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> investigation that uncovered disturbing accusations that Chávez sexually abused young girls and women for years. Huerta told the newspaper that she chose not to report the abuse partly because she feared that no one within the union would believe her. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“Today, we sadly mourn the loss of Dolores Huerta, a leader in the American labor movement and a champion for civil rights who led with courage and determination,” Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi, who hosted Huerta for her 90th birthday in the U.S. Capitol, said in a statement. “Dolores was a dear friend, and we all responded to her rallying cry, ‘Sí se puede,’ which inspired generations of Americans to believe in the power of collective action.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Born Dolores Clara Fernández on April 10, 1930, to Juan Fernández and Alicia Chavez Fernández, in a small mining town in northern New Mexico, Huerta moved with her mother and brothers to Stockton during the Great Depression after her parents divorced. Her mother worked two jobs, bought a boarding house and taught her daughter that she had an obligation to help others — lessons Huerta later said shaped her feminism and commitment to service. Her father was a miner, farmworker and union activist who became a state lawmaker. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Born Dolores Clara Fernández on April 10, 1930, to Juan Fernández and Alicia Chavez Fernández, in a small mining town in northern New Mexico, Huerta moved with her mother and brothers to Stockton during the Great Depression after her parents divorced. Her mother worked two jobs, bought a boarding house and taught her daughter that she had an obligation to help others — lessons Huerta later said shaped her feminism and commitment to service. Her father was a miner, farmworker and union activist who became a state lawmaker. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Huerta, who acquired her last name through a marriage, said her mother’s independence inspired her to become a feminist. Huerta defied teachers who \u003ca href=\"https://wams.nyhistory.org/growth-and-turmoil/growing-tensions/dolores-huerta/\">questioned her achievements\u003c/a> in school because of her skin color, and men who said she should stay home and take care of children because of her gender.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Huerta, who acquired her last name through a marriage, said her mother’s independence inspired her to become a feminist. Huerta defied teachers who \u003ca href=\"https://wams.nyhistory.org/growth-and-turmoil/growing-tensions/dolores-huerta/\">questioned her achievements\u003c/a> in school because of her skin color, and men who said she should stay home and take care of children because of her gender.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty-f533bcc7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12106902\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty-f533bcc7.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty-f533bcc7-160x125.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty-f533bcc7-1536x1201.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">American labor activist and co-founder of the United Farm Workers of America (UFW), Dolores Huerta speaks on stage during a UFW rally, California, 1975 or 1976. She wears a poncho with the UFW logo.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Cathy Murphy/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>In 1962, Huerta and Chávez co-founded the National Farmworkers Association, which would later be known as the United Farm Workers. Huerta, who served as UFW vice president until 1999, became a central strategist for the union, which thrust deplorable farm labor conditions — low pay, lack of toilets and drinking water, exposure to pesticides — into the national spotlight. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>At about 5 feet tall, Huerta did not shy away from conflict. She was arrested dozens of times by police during protests. At a 1988 rally seeking to curb growers’ use of toxic pesticides, club-wielding San Francisco officers sent the then-58-year-old grandmother to the hospital with \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-09-16-mn-2389-story.html\">broken ribs and a ruptured spleen\u003c/a>. After public outcry, including from San Francisco Mayor Art Agnos, who visited Huerta at the hospital, the city \u003ca href=\"https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/dolores-huerta-beaten-by-police-protest-san-francisco\">settled for $825,000\u003c/a> over the incident and changed its crowd control policies. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>At about 5 feet tall, Huerta did not shy away from conflict. She was arrested dozens of times by police during protests. At a 1988 rally seeking to curb growers’ use of toxic pesticides, club-wielding San Francisco officers sent the then-58-year-old grandmother to the hospital with \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-09-16-mn-2389-story.html\">broken ribs and a ruptured spleen\u003c/a>. After public outcry, including from San Francisco Mayor Art Agnos, who visited Huerta at the hospital, the city \u003ca href=\"https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/dolores-huerta-beaten-by-police-protest-san-francisco\">settled for $825,000\u003c/a> over the incident and changed its crowd control policies. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“Think of yourselves as the gardeners who are going to go out and sow the seeds of justice,” Huerta \u003ca href=\"https://www.cccco.edu/About-Us/Notable-Alumni/Dolores-Huerta#:~:text=She%20was%20active%20in%20numerous,earning%20a%20provisional%20teaching%20credential.\">told\u003c/a> hundreds of people at San Joaquin Delta College in 2018, where she earned a provisional teaching credential as a young high school graduate, when the college was known as University of the Pacific’s Stockton College. “And those seeds are going to flower, and the spring is going to come back. But we know we have to go out there and do all the work.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“Think of yourselves as the gardeners who are going to go out and sow the seeds of justice,” Huerta \u003ca href=\"https://www.cccco.edu/About-Us/Notable-Alumni/Dolores-Huerta#:~:text=She%20was%20active%20in%20numerous,earning%20a%20provisional%20teaching%20credential.\">told\u003c/a> hundreds of people at San Joaquin Delta College in 2018, where she earned a provisional teaching credential as a young high school graduate, when the college was known as University of the Pacific’s Stockton College. “And those seeds are going to flower, and the spring is going to come back. But we know we have to go out there and do all the work.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-PROP50VICTORYLAP-33-BL-KQED-7273678d.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12106175\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-PROP50VICTORYLAP-33-BL-KQED-7273678d.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-PROP50VICTORYLAP-33-BL-KQED-7273678d-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-PROP50VICTORYLAP-33-BL-KQED-7273678d-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Gov. Gavin Newsom speaks at a rally alongside California Democratic Party members, labor leaders and advocates in San Francisco on Oct. 23, 2026.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-PROP50VICTORYLAP-33-BL-KQED-7273678d.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12106175\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Gov. Gavin Newsom speaks at a rally alongside California Democratic Party members, labor leaders and advocates in San Francisco on Oct. 23, 2026.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom ordered flags flown at half-staff in honor of Huerta. The governor and First Partner Jennifer Siebel Newsom said the \u003ca href=\"https://archive.gov.ca.gov/archive/gov39/2013/01/23/news17905/index.html\">California Hall of Fame member\u003c/a> “fought for gender equity, workers’ rights and civil rights, paving the way for generations to come, and teaching people what was possible with determination and heart.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom ordered flags flown at half-staff in honor of Huerta. The governor and First Partner Jennifer Siebel Newsom said the \u003ca href=\"https://archive.gov.ca.gov/archive/gov39/2013/01/23/news17905/index.html\">California Hall of Fame member\u003c/a> “fought for gender equity, workers’ rights and civil rights, paving the way for generations to come, and teaching people what was possible with determination and heart.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“Dolores represented the best of us,” they said in a statement. “California — and the United States — would not be what we are today without her resolute spirit, her passion for justice and fairness, and her commitment to those overlooked and forgotten.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Elected officials and civil rights leaders hailed the farmworker activist, who died at age 96, as a hero, giant and legend.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">California leaders mourned Dolores Huerta, the indefatigable civil rights champion and farmworker advocate, praising her as a hero, giant and legend after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106881/dolores-huerta-influential-labor-leader-feminist-and-civil-rights-icon-dies-at-96\">her death on Wednesday\u003c/a> at age 96. Her family said in a statement that she died from cancer at home in Bakersfield. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta, who co-founded one of the world’s most renowned \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/bayareabites/120851/dolores-huerta-the-civil-rights-icon-who-showed-farmworkers-si-se-puede\">agricultural worker labor movements\u003c/a>, spent most of her life pushing for economic justice and a voice for the dispossessed. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even at her advanced age, she continued to participate in marches and protests, and encouraged Latino citizens to vote, including just days ago, said Angelica Salas, who directs the Los Angeles-based nonprofit Coalition for Humane Immigrant Rights, and called Huerta “a mentor to thousands.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“She felt in her core that injustice had to be fought 24/7,” said Salas, adding that Huerta was a friend who supported her personally and professionally for decades. “The United States of America has lost a hero today.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240730-CITIZENSHIP-FOR-ALL-TH-05-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-11998083\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240730-CITIZENSHIP-FOR-ALL-TH-05-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240730-CITIZENSHIP-FOR-ALL-TH-05-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240730-CITIZENSHIP-FOR-ALL-TH-05-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240730-CITIZENSHIP-FOR-ALL-TH-05-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240730-CITIZENSHIP-FOR-ALL-TH-05-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/240730-CITIZENSHIP-FOR-ALL-TH-05-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Angelica Salas and other immigrant rights activists rally at the U.S. Capitol in Washington, D.C., on July 30, 2024. (Tyche Hendricks/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A fierce labor negotiator in a field dominated by men, Huerta helped lead large strikes and boycotts in the 1960s and 1970s with the union that became the United Farm Workers. Her labor organizing changed state laws and produced some of the nation’s first contracts to secure drinking water, sanitary toilets and other basic rights for thousands of farmworkers. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta lobbied for California to become the first state to give agricultural workers the \u003ca href=\"https://www.alrb.ca.gov/forms-publications/faqs-and-guidance/fact-sheet-english/\">legal right to organize\u003c/a> and join unions in 1975, decades after the passage of a federal law that protected collective bargaining for other private-sector employees.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“During that period of time, we had so much hope, and our message was out there saying to the world that we’re here and we exist and you can’t ignore us,” Huerta told KQED in 2012. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“I really do believe that the only way that we can keep our democracy, the only way that we can get justice is by having people have a sense of their power,” she said. “This is the only way we can really achieve the goals that we need to make sure that we have a society that is equal.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta, who had more than a dozen children, coined the social-justice rallying cry “\u003ca href=\"https://ufw.org/research/history/history-si-se-puede/\">Sí se puede\u003c/a>,” translated as “Yes we can.” Former President Barack Obama, who coalesced millions of voters under the phrase during a historic 2008 presidential campaign, awarded Huerta the \u003ca href=\"https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2012/05/29/remarks-president-presidential-medal-freedom-ceremony\">Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2012\u003c/a>, praising her determination and courage. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Julián Castro, who leads the San Francisco-based Latino Community Foundation, said Huerta was an American icon who changed the course of history for good through her contributions to the labor movement, inspiring young women and men to work for social change.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Dolores, for me and I know for a lot of people, has been a role model of how you can dedicate your life to serving others, to making other people’s lives better,” Castro, a former U.S. housing secretary and San Antonio mayor who ran for president in 2020, told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“As heavy as our hearts are today with her passing, I believe that Dolores would want us to embrace her legacy by doing what she did, by organizing, by mobilizing, by helping to make sure that as many people, especially from the Latino community, get out and exercise their right to vote,” he said, adding that he believes Latino voters will participate in record numbers in the upcoming midterm elections on Nov. 3. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1070\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Dolores-Huerta.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12077340\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Dolores-Huerta.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/Dolores-Huerta-160x111.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Retrato de la activista sindical Dolores Huerta, cofundadora del sindicato United Farm Workers, con una bandera sindical en la que se lee «Viva La Causa», hacia la década de 1970. (Cathy Murphy/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta spoke out against the rampant sexual abuse of farmworker women in the fields in a 2013 \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/documentary/rape-in-the-fields/\">film and radio series\u003c/a> that KQED collaborated on with Frontline, CIR, IRP and Univision. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“I believe that the employers are in total denial, and they will often take the word of the foreman or the manager against the woman if she does come forward,” Huerta said in the documentary. “And women know this. They know that they’re not going to be heard. They know that nobody’s going to be there to support them or protect them.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She stunned many by \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12077073/cesar-chavez-was-a-hero-to-farmworkers-now-they-confront-the-pain-of-alleged-abuse\">revealing\u003c/a> at age 95 that she herself was manipulated into sex and raped in the 1960s by the late union leader Cesar Chávez. Huerta came forward in a \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> investigation that uncovered disturbing accusations that Chávez sexually abused young girls and women for years. Huerta told the newspaper that she chose not to report the abuse partly because she feared that no one within the union would believe her. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/251103-NewsomProp50Rally-65-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12062675\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/251103-NewsomProp50Rally-65-BL.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/251103-NewsomProp50Rally-65-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/251103-NewsomProp50Rally-65-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi speaks during a press conference after a rally in support of Proposition 50 at IBEW Local 6 in San Francisco on Nov. 3, 2025. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Today, we sadly mourn the loss of Dolores Huerta, a leader in the American labor movement and a champion for civil rights who led with courage and determination,” Speaker Emerita Nancy Pelosi, who hosted Huerta for her 90th birthday in the U.S. Capitol, said in a statement. “Dolores was a dear friend, and we all responded to her rallying cry, ‘Sí se puede,’ which inspired generations of Americans to believe in the power of collective action.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Born Dolores Clara Fernández on April 10, 1930, to Juan Fernández and Alicia Chavez Fernández, in a small mining town in northern New Mexico, Huerta moved with her mother and brothers to Stockton during the Great Depression after her parents divorced. Her mother worked two jobs, bought a boarding house and taught her daughter that she had an obligation to help others — lessons Huerta later said shaped her feminism and commitment to service. Her father was a miner, farmworker and union activist who became a state lawmaker. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta, who acquired her last name through a marriage, said her mother’s independence inspired her to become a feminist. Huerta defied teachers who \u003ca href=\"https://wams.nyhistory.org/growth-and-turmoil/growing-tensions/dolores-huerta/\">questioned her achievements\u003c/a> in school because of her skin color, and men who said she should stay home and take care of children because of her gender.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1564\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty-f533bcc7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12106902\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty-f533bcc7.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty-f533bcc7-160x125.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty-f533bcc7-1536x1201.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">American labor activist and co-founder of the United Farm Workers of America (UFW), Dolores Huerta speaks on stage during a UFW rally, California, 1975 or 1976. She wears a poncho with the UFW logo. (Cathy Murphy/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 1962, Huerta and Chávez co-founded the National Farmworkers Association, which would later be known as the United Farm Workers. Huerta, who served as UFW vice president until 1999, became a central strategist for the union, which thrust deplorable farm labor conditions — low pay, lack of toilets and drinking water, exposure to pesticides — into the national spotlight. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At about 5 feet tall, Huerta did not shy away from conflict. She was arrested dozens of times by police during protests. At a 1988 rally seeking to curb growers’ use of toxic pesticides, club-wielding San Francisco officers sent the then-58-year-old grandmother to the hospital with \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-09-16-mn-2389-story.html\">broken ribs and a ruptured spleen\u003c/a>. After public outcry, including from San Francisco Mayor Art Agnos, who visited Huerta at the hospital, the city \u003ca href=\"https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/dolores-huerta-beaten-by-police-protest-san-francisco\">settled for $825,000\u003c/a> over the incident and changed its crowd control policies. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Think of yourselves as the gardeners who are going to go out and sow the seeds of justice,” Huerta \u003ca href=\"https://www.cccco.edu/About-Us/Notable-Alumni/Dolores-Huerta#:~:text=She%20was%20active%20in%20numerous,earning%20a%20provisional%20teaching%20credential.\">told\u003c/a> hundreds of people at San Joaquin Delta College in 2018, where she earned a provisional teaching credential as a young high school graduate, when the college was known as University of the Pacific’s Stockton College. “And those seeds are going to flower, and the spring is going to come back. But we know we have to go out there and do all the work.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-PROP50VICTORYLAP-33-BL-KQED-7273678d.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12106175\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-PROP50VICTORYLAP-33-BL-KQED-7273678d.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-PROP50VICTORYLAP-33-BL-KQED-7273678d-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-PROP50VICTORYLAP-33-BL-KQED-7273678d-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Gov. Gavin Newsom speaks at a rally alongside California Democratic Party members, labor leaders and advocates in San Francisco on Oct. 23, 2026. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gov. Gavin Newsom ordered flags flown at half-staff in honor of Huerta. The governor and First Partner Jennifer Siebel Newsom said the \u003ca href=\"https://archive.gov.ca.gov/archive/gov39/2013/01/23/news17905/index.html\">California Hall of Fame member\u003c/a> “fought for gender equity, workers’ rights and civil rights, paving the way for generations to come, and teaching people what was possible with determination and heart.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Dolores represented the best of us,” they said in a statement. “California — and the United States — would not be what we are today without her resolute spirit, her passion for justice and fairness, and her commitment to those overlooked and forgotten.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Erik Olvera, a spokesperson for Huerta’s family, said they plan to announce a public memorial in the coming days. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>KQED’s\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/sasha-khokha\">\u003cem>Sasha Khokha\u003c/em>\u003c/a> \u003cem>contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "dolores-huerta-influential-labor-leader-feminist-and-civil-rights-icon-dies-at-96",
"title": "Dolores Huerta, Influential Labor Leader, Feminist and Civil Rights Icon, Dies at 96",
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"headTitle": "Dolores Huerta, Influential Labor Leader, Feminist and Civil Rights Icon, Dies at 96 | KQED",
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"content": "\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12054312/dolores-huerta-on-the-state-of-workers-rights-in-california\">Dolores Huerta\u003c/a>, who co-founded the United Farm Workers union to improve working conditions in the nation’s fruit and vegetable fields and coined the phrase “Sí, se puede!” that became a widespread rallying cry, has died. She was 96.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta’s family said in a statement through her foundation that she died Wednesday at home.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She kept a busy schedule well into her 90s, marching in protests and speaking in cities across the country about race, poverty, LGBTQ+ and women’s rights on behalf of her Bakersfield, California-based foundation.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta’s resolve cemented her place in history as one of the nation’s most influential labor leaders, civil rights icons and feminist activists. Her three-word Spanish-language slogan — which translates to “Yes, it can be done” — was grounded in the belief that people could effect change.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta told KQED’s \u003cem>The California Report\u003c/em> in 2025, when the Trump administration ramped up immigration enforcement in California — hitting agricultural communities like Bakersfield first, she noted — that farm workers still had “an awful lot of pride” for the work they do. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1393\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/DoloresHuertaHistoricPortraitGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12044395\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/DoloresHuertaHistoricPortraitGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/DoloresHuertaHistoricPortraitGetty-160x111.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/DoloresHuertaHistoricPortraitGetty-1536x1070.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Portrait of labor activist Dolores Huerta, co-founder of the United Farm Workers group, with a union flag that reads “Viva La Causa,” ca.1970s. (Cathy Murphy/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“This whole perception that the employers themselves have put out there that somehow a farm worker is below someone’s level of competence or someone’s level of pride that they have kind of created that mentality,” Huerta said then. “Unfortunately that still sits there.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her work over the decades earned her a number of accolades, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor. When then-President Barack Obama presented the award in 2012, he praised Huerta as a tenacious leader and joked that he had stolen her slogan for his 2008 campaign.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This year, Huerta sent shockwaves through the Latino community when she revealed that she was sexually abused in the 1960s by the farmworker movement’s co-founder, César Chavez, leading to the birth of two children, a secret she kept for 60 years and long after he died.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From the early 1970s on, Huerta’s life partner was Richard Chavez, César’s brother, and together they had four kids. She also had seven children from two earlier marriages.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta said she had kept silent for so long because she feared that coming forward would compromise her life’s work and unravel all the progress made for workers.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When asked during a 2026 interview with the news organization Latino USA about keeping the secret, Huerta said: “It was my personal pain, it was my personal problem and, you know, I think it was worth it because it was my cross to bear. I’ll say it that way.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Homegrown activism\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta was born Dolores Clara Fernandez in 1930 in Dawson, New Mexico. Her father was a miner and union activist who went on to win a seat in the state Legislature. Her parents divorced when she was 3, and her mother took her and her brothers to California.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Immersed in a melting pot of Mexican, Filipino, African American, Japanese and Chinese working families, Huerta learned from her mother — who owned a restaurant and hotel — about independence, compassion and activism.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta was a young, energetic elementary school teacher in the farm-rich San Joaquin Valley when she decided to answer another calling after growing frustrated by her students’ poor living conditions.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“I couldn’t stand seeing kids come to class hungry and needing shoes,” she said in a 2017 PBS Independent Lens documentary on her life. “I thought I could do more by organizing farmworkers than by trying to teach their hungry children.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta’s early work with a civil rights group in Stockton resulted in her meeting Chavez. The two wanted to focus more on the plight of farmworkers, so in 1962 they started the National Farm Workers Association, which became United Farm Workers of America a few years later. She was a key leader and negotiator for the union for years.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She was among those who joined Filipino grape pickers on the picket line in what became the five-year “Delano Grape Strike.” With Chavez, she negotiated collective bargaining agreements and contracts with big growers, winning the first health and benefit plans for farmworkers.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chavez, who died in 1993, once described her as fearless, committed to the cause and tough when it came to negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">On the campaign trail\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She met U.S. Sen. Robert Kennedy of Massachusetts during his visit to Delano in 1968 and became a volunteer on his presidential campaign, registering Mexican Americans in California to vote. Huerta was on stage with Kennedy after he won the California primary, and he publicly thanked her moments before he was shot.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The assassination devastated Huerta, but she kept organizing for farmworkers’ rights.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta was jailed 22 times for union demonstrating. In 1988, she was seriously injured while protesting Republican presidential candidate George H.W. Bush’s opposition to the UFW grape boycott during his visit to San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1564\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty-f533bcc7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12106902\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty-f533bcc7.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty-f533bcc7-160x125.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty-f533bcc7-1536x1201.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">American labor activist and co-founder of the United Farm Workers of America (UFW) Dolores Huerta speaks on stage during a UFW rally in California, circa 1975 or 1976. (Cathy Murphy/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Caught in a crowd, she was struck by a police officer’s baton, suffered three broken ribs and a pulverized spleen, and required more than a dozen blood transfusions. She reached a settlement with the city to resolve her claims.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After a long recovery, Huerta shifted focus and hit the road to campaign for women’s rights and encourage Latinas to run for office.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She also campaigned for Democratic Presidents Bill Clinton, Obama and Joe Biden. California Gov. Gavin Newsom considered her a close friend.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fueled by courage\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Emilio Huerta, one of Dolores’ 13 children, once pointed to his mom’s courage during an interview, saying it was one of the most significant drivers of her life’s work.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“To dedicate your life to building a dream of a union for farmworkers, to take on agriculture, which to this day is still a powerhouse … That took a lot of guts,” he had said.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta learned the art of lobbying politicians. She secured financial aid for the unemployed and disability insurance for California farmworkers. She spoke out against toxic pesticides, pushed for amnesty for immigrants in the country illegally and fought federal guest worker programs.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty2-a3693d7e.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12106906\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty2-a3693d7e.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty2-a3693d7e-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty2-a3693d7e-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A close-up shows the hands of Dolores Huerta, 95, co-founder of the United Farm Workers of America (UFW) labor union, with bracelets reading “huelga” (“strike”) and “si se puede” (“yes we can”) as she poses in her office in Bakersfield, California, on July 21, 2025. (Robyn Beck/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By directing nationwide boycotts of grapes and lettuce in the early 1970s, she helped to create the economic pressure and political climate necessary for California to pass what would be the first state law recognizing farmworkers’ right to collective bargaining.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her work earned her many accolades. She was the first Latina to be inducted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame, and she’s received nine honorary doctorates from U.S. universities.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Schools are named in her honor in a handful of states, including California. San Francisco Unified School District renamed an elementary school in her honor back in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her image graces many murals, and streets bear her name, but she didn’t always win favor with more liberal activists.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2016, when she endorsed Hillary Clinton instead of Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont in the presidential Democratic primary, actor Rosario Dawson — a Sanders supporter who played Huerta in a 2014 movie about César Chavez — said Huerta had become “an instrument of the establishment.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dawson and Huerta eventually reconciled.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Guitarist Carlos Santana later oversaw a documentary based on Huerta’s life after the pair had a late-night conversation about music while in Hawaii. Santana, a Miles Davis fan, discovered Huerta was a huge fan of bebop legend Charlie Parker.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“I even met Charlie Parker. That’s my claim to fame,” Huerta joked during an interview with \u003cem>The Associated Press\u003c/em> when she was 87.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It was her work as a leader within the labor movement that reverberated through the U.S. and beyond, making her name synonymous with civil rights. In the 2025 documentary \u003cem>Seeds of Change: The Life and Legacy of Dolores Huerta\u003c/em>, she recounted her decades-long journey in activism and talked about the inspiration she drew from the women’s movement during the 1970s, saying it provided validation that she too could stand on the stage with other labor leaders.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“I hope that my legacy will be one of an organizer that organized to fight injustice,” she said in the film. “We want to give our children an inheritance of justice, right, not jewels or property or money because they’ll just fight over it. So the main thing to do is to give them this love for justice — and that is the greatest gift I think that any of us can have.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>KQED’s\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/skennedy\">\u003cem>Samantha Kennedy\u003c/em>\u003c/a> \u003cem>and Associated Press journalist Brian Melley contributed to this report. Former AP journalist Russell Contreras also contributed reporting previously for this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>She kept a busy schedule well into her 90s, marching in protests and speaking in cities across the country about race, poverty, LGBTQ+ and women’s rights on behalf of her Bakersfield, California-based foundation.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Huerta’s resolve cemented her place in history as one of the nation’s most influential labor leaders, civil rights icons and feminist activists. Her three-word Spanish-language slogan — which translates to “Yes, it can be done” — was grounded in the belief that people could effect change.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Huerta’s resolve cemented her place in history as one of the nation’s most influential labor leaders, civil rights icons and feminist activists. Her three-word Spanish-language slogan — which translates to “Yes, it can be done” — was grounded in the belief that people could effect change.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Huerta told KQED’s \u003cem>The California Report\u003c/em> in 2025, when the Trump administration ramped up immigration enforcement in California — hitting agricultural communities like Bakersfield first, she noted — that farm workers still had “an awful lot of pride” for the work they do. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Huerta told KQED’s \u003cem>The California Report\u003c/em> in 2025, when the Trump administration ramped up immigration enforcement in California — hitting agricultural communities like Bakersfield first, she noted — that farm workers still had “an awful lot of pride” for the work they do. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“This whole perception that the employers themselves have put out there that somehow a farm worker is below someone’s level of competence or someone’s level of pride that they have kind of created that mentality,” Huerta said then. “Unfortunately that still sits there.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Her work over the decades earned her a number of accolades, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor. When then-President Barack Obama presented the award in 2012, he praised Huerta as a tenacious leader and joked that he had stolen her slogan for his 2008 campaign.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>This year, Huerta sent shockwaves through the Latino community when she revealed that she was sexually abused in the 1960s by the farmworker movement’s co-founder, César Chavez, leading to the birth of two children, a secret she kept for 60 years and long after he died.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>From the early 1970s on, Huerta’s life partner was Richard Chavez, César’s brother, and together they had four kids. She also had seven children from two earlier marriages.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>From the early 1970s on, Huerta’s life partner was Richard Chavez, César’s brother, and together they had four kids. She also had seven children from two earlier marriages.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Huerta said she had kept silent for so long because she feared that coming forward would compromise her life’s work and unravel all the progress made for workers.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>When asked during a 2026 interview with the news organization Latino USA about keeping the secret, Huerta said: “It was my personal pain, it was my personal problem and, you know, I think it was worth it because it was my cross to bear. I’ll say it that way.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Huerta was born Dolores Clara Fernandez in 1930 in Dawson, New Mexico. Her father was a miner and union activist who went on to win a seat in the state Legislature. Her parents divorced when she was 3, and her mother took her and her brothers to California.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Immersed in a melting pot of Mexican, Filipino, African American, Japanese and Chinese working families, Huerta learned from her mother — who owned a restaurant and hotel — about independence, compassion and activism.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Huerta was a young, energetic elementary school teacher in the farm-rich San Joaquin Valley when she decided to answer another calling after growing frustrated by her students’ poor living conditions.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“I couldn’t stand seeing kids come to class hungry and needing shoes,” she said in a 2017 PBS Independent Lens documentary on her life. “I thought I could do more by organizing farmworkers than by trying to teach their hungry children.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“I couldn’t stand seeing kids come to class hungry and needing shoes,” she said in a 2017 PBS Independent Lens documentary on her life. “I thought I could do more by organizing farmworkers than by trying to teach their hungry children.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Huerta’s early work with a civil rights group in Stockton resulted in her meeting Chavez. The two wanted to focus more on the plight of farmworkers, so in 1962 they started the National Farm Workers Association, which became United Farm Workers of America a few years later. She was a key leader and negotiator for the union for years.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Huerta’s early work with a civil rights group in Stockton resulted in her meeting Chavez. The two wanted to focus more on the plight of farmworkers, so in 1962 they started the National Farm Workers Association, which became United Farm Workers of America a few years later. She was a key leader and negotiator for the union for years.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>She was among those who joined Filipino grape pickers on the picket line in what became the five-year “Delano Grape Strike.” With Chavez, she negotiated collective bargaining agreements and contracts with big growers, winning the first health and benefit plans for farmworkers.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>She was among those who joined Filipino grape pickers on the picket line in what became the five-year “Delano Grape Strike.” With Chavez, she negotiated collective bargaining agreements and contracts with big growers, winning the first health and benefit plans for farmworkers.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Chavez, who died in 1993, once described her as fearless, committed to the cause and tough when it came to negotiations.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>She met U.S. Sen. Robert Kennedy of Massachusetts during his visit to Delano in 1968 and became a volunteer on his presidential campaign, registering Mexican Americans in California to vote. Huerta was on stage with Kennedy after he won the California primary, and he publicly thanked her moments before he was shot.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Huerta was jailed 22 times for union demonstrating. In 1988, she was seriously injured while protesting Republican presidential candidate George H.W. Bush’s opposition to the UFW grape boycott during his visit to San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Caught in a crowd, she was struck by a police officer’s baton, suffered three broken ribs and a pulverized spleen, and required more than a dozen blood transfusions. She reached a settlement with the city to resolve her claims.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>She also campaigned for Democratic Presidents Bill Clinton, Obama and Joe Biden. California Gov. Gavin Newsom considered her a close friend.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“To dedicate your life to building a dream of a union for farmworkers, to take on agriculture, which to this day is still a powerhouse … That took a lot of guts,” he had said.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Huerta learned the art of lobbying politicians. She secured financial aid for the unemployed and disability insurance for California farmworkers. She spoke out against toxic pesticides, pushed for amnesty for immigrants in the country illegally and fought federal guest worker programs.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>By directing nationwide boycotts of grapes and lettuce in the early 1970s, she helped to create the economic pressure and political climate necessary for California to pass what would be the first state law recognizing farmworkers’ right to collective bargaining.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Her work earned her many accolades. She was the first Latina to be inducted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame, and she’s received nine honorary doctorates from U.S. universities.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Her image graces many murals, and streets bear her name, but she didn’t always win favor with more liberal activists.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>In 2016, when she endorsed Hillary Clinton instead of Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont in the presidential Democratic primary, actor Rosario Dawson — a Sanders supporter who played Huerta in a 2014 movie about César Chavez — said Huerta had become “an instrument of the establishment.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Guitarist Carlos Santana later oversaw a documentary based on Huerta’s life after the pair had a late-night conversation about music while in Hawaii. Santana, a Miles Davis fan, discovered Huerta was a huge fan of bebop legend Charlie Parker.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“I even met Charlie Parker. That’s my claim to fame,” Huerta joked during an interview with \u003cem>The Associated Press\u003c/em> when she was 87.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>It was her work as a leader within the labor movement that reverberated through the U.S. and beyond, making her name synonymous with civil rights. In the 2025 documentary \u003cem>Seeds of Change: The Life and Legacy of Dolores Huerta\u003c/em>, she recounted her decades-long journey in activism and talked about the inspiration she drew from the women’s movement during the 1970s, saying it provided validation that she too could stand on the stage with other labor leaders.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>It was her work as a leader within the labor movement that reverberated through the U.S. and beyond, making her name synonymous with civil rights. In the 2025 documentary \u003cem>Seeds of Change: The Life and Legacy of Dolores Huerta\u003c/em>, she recounted her decades-long journey in activism and talked about the inspiration she drew from the women’s movement during the 1970s, saying it provided validation that she too could stand on the stage with other labor leaders.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“I hope that my legacy will be one of an organizer that organized to fight injustice,” she said in the film. “We want to give our children an inheritance of justice, right, not jewels or property or money because they’ll just fight over it. So the main thing to do is to give them this love for justice — and that is the greatest gift I think that any of us can have.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“I hope that my legacy will be one of an organizer that organized to fight injustice,” she said in the film. “We want to give our children an inheritance of justice, right, not jewels or property or money because they’ll just fight over it. So the main thing to do is to give them this love for justice — and that is the greatest gift I think that any of us can have.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/skennedy\">\u003cem>Samantha Kennedy\u003c/em>\u003c/a> \u003cem>and Associated Press journalist Brian Melley contributed to this report. Former AP journalist Russell Contreras also contributed reporting previously for this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Huerta founded the farmworkers union with Cesar Chavez, which led strikes and boycotts in the ’60s and ’70s, changing laws and the lives of thousands of migrant laborers.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12054312/dolores-huerta-on-the-state-of-workers-rights-in-california\">Dolores Huerta\u003c/a>, who co-founded the United Farm Workers union to improve working conditions in the nation’s fruit and vegetable fields and coined the phrase “Sí, se puede!” that became a widespread rallying cry, has died. She was 96.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta’s family said in a statement through her foundation that she died Wednesday at home.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She kept a busy schedule well into her 90s, marching in protests and speaking in cities across the country about race, poverty, LGBTQ+ and women’s rights on behalf of her Bakersfield, California-based foundation.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta’s resolve cemented her place in history as one of the nation’s most influential labor leaders, civil rights icons and feminist activists. Her three-word Spanish-language slogan — which translates to “Yes, it can be done” — was grounded in the belief that people could effect change.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta told KQED’s \u003cem>The California Report\u003c/em> in 2025, when the Trump administration ramped up immigration enforcement in California — hitting agricultural communities like Bakersfield first, she noted — that farm workers still had “an awful lot of pride” for the work they do. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1393\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/DoloresHuertaHistoricPortraitGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12044395\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/DoloresHuertaHistoricPortraitGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/DoloresHuertaHistoricPortraitGetty-160x111.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/DoloresHuertaHistoricPortraitGetty-1536x1070.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Portrait of labor activist Dolores Huerta, co-founder of the United Farm Workers group, with a union flag that reads “Viva La Causa,” ca.1970s. (Cathy Murphy/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“This whole perception that the employers themselves have put out there that somehow a farm worker is below someone’s level of competence or someone’s level of pride that they have kind of created that mentality,” Huerta said then. “Unfortunately that still sits there.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her work over the decades earned her a number of accolades, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation’s highest civilian honor. When then-President Barack Obama presented the award in 2012, he praised Huerta as a tenacious leader and joked that he had stolen her slogan for his 2008 campaign.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This year, Huerta sent shockwaves through the Latino community when she revealed that she was sexually abused in the 1960s by the farmworker movement’s co-founder, César Chavez, leading to the birth of two children, a secret she kept for 60 years and long after he died.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From the early 1970s on, Huerta’s life partner was Richard Chavez, César’s brother, and together they had four kids. She also had seven children from two earlier marriages.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta said she had kept silent for so long because she feared that coming forward would compromise her life’s work and unravel all the progress made for workers.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When asked during a 2026 interview with the news organization Latino USA about keeping the secret, Huerta said: “It was my personal pain, it was my personal problem and, you know, I think it was worth it because it was my cross to bear. I’ll say it that way.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Homegrown activism\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta was born Dolores Clara Fernandez in 1930 in Dawson, New Mexico. Her father was a miner and union activist who went on to win a seat in the state Legislature. Her parents divorced when she was 3, and her mother took her and her brothers to California.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Immersed in a melting pot of Mexican, Filipino, African American, Japanese and Chinese working families, Huerta learned from her mother — who owned a restaurant and hotel — about independence, compassion and activism.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta was a young, energetic elementary school teacher in the farm-rich San Joaquin Valley when she decided to answer another calling after growing frustrated by her students’ poor living conditions.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“I couldn’t stand seeing kids come to class hungry and needing shoes,” she said in a 2017 PBS Independent Lens documentary on her life. “I thought I could do more by organizing farmworkers than by trying to teach their hungry children.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta’s early work with a civil rights group in Stockton resulted in her meeting Chavez. The two wanted to focus more on the plight of farmworkers, so in 1962 they started the National Farm Workers Association, which became United Farm Workers of America a few years later. She was a key leader and negotiator for the union for years.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She was among those who joined Filipino grape pickers on the picket line in what became the five-year “Delano Grape Strike.” With Chavez, she negotiated collective bargaining agreements and contracts with big growers, winning the first health and benefit plans for farmworkers.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chavez, who died in 1993, once described her as fearless, committed to the cause and tough when it came to negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">On the campaign trail\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She met U.S. Sen. Robert Kennedy of Massachusetts during his visit to Delano in 1968 and became a volunteer on his presidential campaign, registering Mexican Americans in California to vote. Huerta was on stage with Kennedy after he won the California primary, and he publicly thanked her moments before he was shot.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The assassination devastated Huerta, but she kept organizing for farmworkers’ rights.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta was jailed 22 times for union demonstrating. In 1988, she was seriously injured while protesting Republican presidential candidate George H.W. Bush’s opposition to the UFW grape boycott during his visit to San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1564\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty-f533bcc7.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12106902\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty-f533bcc7.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty-f533bcc7-160x125.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty-f533bcc7-1536x1201.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">American labor activist and co-founder of the United Farm Workers of America (UFW) Dolores Huerta speaks on stage during a UFW rally in California, circa 1975 or 1976. (Cathy Murphy/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Caught in a crowd, she was struck by a police officer’s baton, suffered three broken ribs and a pulverized spleen, and required more than a dozen blood transfusions. She reached a settlement with the city to resolve her claims.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After a long recovery, Huerta shifted focus and hit the road to campaign for women’s rights and encourage Latinas to run for office.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She also campaigned for Democratic Presidents Bill Clinton, Obama and Joe Biden. California Gov. Gavin Newsom considered her a close friend.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fueled by courage\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Emilio Huerta, one of Dolores’ 13 children, once pointed to his mom’s courage during an interview, saying it was one of the most significant drivers of her life’s work.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“To dedicate your life to building a dream of a union for farmworkers, to take on agriculture, which to this day is still a powerhouse … That took a lot of guts,” he had said.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Huerta learned the art of lobbying politicians. She secured financial aid for the unemployed and disability insurance for California farmworkers. She spoke out against toxic pesticides, pushed for amnesty for immigrants in the country illegally and fought federal guest worker programs.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty2-a3693d7e.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12106906\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty2-a3693d7e.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty2-a3693d7e-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/DoloresHuertaGetty2-a3693d7e-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A close-up shows the hands of Dolores Huerta, 95, co-founder of the United Farm Workers of America (UFW) labor union, with bracelets reading “huelga” (“strike”) and “si se puede” (“yes we can”) as she poses in her office in Bakersfield, California, on July 21, 2025. (Robyn Beck/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By directing nationwide boycotts of grapes and lettuce in the early 1970s, she helped to create the economic pressure and political climate necessary for California to pass what would be the first state law recognizing farmworkers’ right to collective bargaining.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her work earned her many accolades. She was the first Latina to be inducted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame, and she’s received nine honorary doctorates from U.S. universities.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Schools are named in her honor in a handful of states, including California. San Francisco Unified School District renamed an elementary school in her honor back in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Her image graces many murals, and streets bear her name, but she didn’t always win favor with more liberal activists.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2016, when she endorsed Hillary Clinton instead of Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont in the presidential Democratic primary, actor Rosario Dawson — a Sanders supporter who played Huerta in a 2014 movie about César Chavez — said Huerta had become “an instrument of the establishment.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dawson and Huerta eventually reconciled.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Guitarist Carlos Santana later oversaw a documentary based on Huerta’s life after the pair had a late-night conversation about music while in Hawaii. Santana, a Miles Davis fan, discovered Huerta was a huge fan of bebop legend Charlie Parker.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“I even met Charlie Parker. That’s my claim to fame,” Huerta joked during an interview with \u003cem>The Associated Press\u003c/em> when she was 87.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It was her work as a leader within the labor movement that reverberated through the U.S. and beyond, making her name synonymous with civil rights. In the 2025 documentary \u003cem>Seeds of Change: The Life and Legacy of Dolores Huerta\u003c/em>, she recounted her decades-long journey in activism and talked about the inspiration she drew from the women’s movement during the 1970s, saying it provided validation that she too could stand on the stage with other labor leaders.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“I hope that my legacy will be one of an organizer that organized to fight injustice,” she said in the film. “We want to give our children an inheritance of justice, right, not jewels or property or money because they’ll just fight over it. So the main thing to do is to give them this love for justice — and that is the greatest gift I think that any of us can have.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>KQED’s\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/skennedy\">\u003cem>Samantha Kennedy\u003c/em>\u003c/a> \u003cem>and Associated Press journalist Brian Melley contributed to this report. Former AP journalist Russell Contreras also contributed reporting previously for this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "californias-new-ai-bossware-laws-are-about-to-take-effect-are-employers-ready",
"title": "California’s New AI ‘Bossware’ Laws Are About to Take Effect. Are Employers Ready?",
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"headTitle": "California’s New AI ‘Bossware’ Laws Are About to Take Effect. Are Employers Ready? | KQED",
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"content": "\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pa Vue is a telephone triage nurse with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/kaiser-permanente\">Kaiser Permanente\u003c/a>. She works the night shift, from midnight to 8:30 a.m., from her home in the Central Valley. Vue’s job is to calmly assess each caller as they describe their concerns and symptoms, looking for red flags that indicate immediate treatment is warranted, like signs of a heart attack or stroke.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It’s a critical job, and one of a growing number impacted by AI-powered surveillance software, aka “bossware.” California has gone further than any other state to begin regulating it. At the end of September, Gov. Gavin Newsom signed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12102337/newsom-signs-slate-of-ai-workplace-laws-barring-robo-bosses-and-surveillance\">five labor-backed bills regulating AI in the workplace\u003c/a>. Among them is \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1979\">AB 1979\u003c/a>, which bars health facilities from letting AI alone do work reserved for licensed professionals, and requires them to protect clinicians’ independent judgment when AI informs care. \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billVersionsCompareClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1883\">AB 1883\u003c/a> restricts employers from using AI-powered workplace surveillance tools to read workers’ emotions or collect their neural data. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2024, Vue said she learned Kaiser was piloting a feature that included scoring the sentiment of recorded calls — as in, evaluating employees’ attitudes in the recordings. Nurses were later told the pilot was paused. But while Vue was on maternity leave a year later, Kaiser appeared to have instituted the feature, because Vue said she came back to work to find a “sentiment score” in the metadata attached to each of her recorded calls. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vue said she isn’t opposed to AI in medicine, but she objects to the sentiment scoring because triage nurses are trained to stay calm and press patients to detail their symptoms, even if that means the patients become agitated or fearful in the process. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vue said she wasn’t even sure how to interpret the numbers she was seeing in the metadata. She wasn’t sure what scale she was being graded on or how high the numbers went. The nurses asked management about the metrics, Vue said, but got no answers. Whoever made the system that was evaluating the calls, Vue said, didn’t “really understand what we’re going through.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-KAISER-AI-NURSES-01-KQED-bab50399.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12106026\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-KAISER-AI-NURSES-01-KQED-bab50399.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-KAISER-AI-NURSES-01-KQED-bab50399-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-KAISER-AI-NURSES-01-KQED-bab50399-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pa Vue, a Telephone Triage Nurse, at her home office in Fresno on Oct. 22, 2026. (Jennifer Emerling for KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Contacted for comment, a spokesperson for Kaiser wrote KQED, “We currently do not use AI tools to recognize, predict or infer emotional states of our nurses.” The spokesperson also wrote that the healthcare giant is reviewing the implications of AB 1883 for its operations. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Scoring whether someone said the right words is one thing, and that’s okay, but scoring what they were feeling now is off limits,” management-side employment attorney Anthony Zaller told KQED. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AB 1883 should, in theory, require removing sentiment scoring-style software from jobs like Vue’s. Zaller said he’s not familiar with Kaiser’s use of AI specifically, but he said that employers commonly don’t realize the extent to which AI is embedded in their software — or that existing laws already make employers responsible in a way they can’t sidestep “just because you ran it through some software.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vue is a member of the California Nurses Association, which has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12097878/in-oakland-kaiser-nurses-take-staffing-ai-concerns-to-the-picket-lines\">battling Kaiser\u003c/a> over its use of AI bossware. Her account appeared under a pseudonym as one first-person example among a couple dozen from workers around the state in a recent labor coalition \u003ca href=\"https://url.us.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/wjHhCwpkPvsknn3yFVfGpsJn6NG?domain=report.norobobosses.org/\">report\u003c/a> warning that artificial intelligence and surveillance tools are increasingly used to monitor, manage and discipline workers.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Workers are experiencing unprecedented levels of surveillance and monitoring in their workplaces,” said Stasia Hansen, deputy director of research and strategy at one of the coalition members, the East Bay Alliance for a Sustainable Economy, a labor and housing organization focused on Alameda and Contra Costa counties. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vue first learned of the 2024 pilot because she sits on a joint union-management committee on nursing practice; the committee brought its concerns to management’s attention “to really hold them accountable to their own principles,” she said, referring to \u003ca href=\"https://about.kaiserpermanente.org/expertise-and-impact/public-policy/our-key-issues/artificial-intelligence\">Kaiser’s publicly stated AI policy\u003c/a>. She was less than impressed with management’s response.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“They tell us they can’t turn it off. Of course, nothing can be turned off because it’s built into the system. So they will have to lose a lot of money and go with a different software, or they’re just going to have to use the platform,” Vue said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KQED asked Kaiser whether its call platform generates sentiment scores, whose sentiment they measure and whether the feature can be turned off. Kaiser did not answer. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How widespread bossware is remains hard to measure. Employers rarely disclose the tools they use, and the algorithms are proprietary, so outside researchers seldom get to examine them except through leaks or lawsuits. But the signs keep piling up.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The use of work-surveillance technology took off during the pandemic. As many people started working remotely, more employers began surveilling their teams in new ways: tracking keyboard strokes, taking screenshots and monitoring pauses. According to The New York Times, by 2022, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/08/14/business/worker-productivity-tracking.html\">eight of the 10 biggest private employers\u003c/a> in the United States were tracking the productivity metrics of individual workers.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260317-KAISER-RETREATS-MD-09-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12076763\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260317-KAISER-RETREATS-MD-09-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260317-KAISER-RETREATS-MD-09-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260317-KAISER-RETREATS-MD-09-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Kaiser Permanente building at 1800 Harrison (center-top) in Oakland on March 16, 2026. (Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Workers in a wide variety of industries, Hansen said, “are facing consequences due to productivity expectations or due to systems that don’t reasonably take into consideration key factors of their workplaces and work situations, which we as humans are able to assess.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As it moved through the legislature last session, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12097632/chatbots-data-centers-and-surveillance-5-silicon-valley-bills-land-on-newsoms-desk\">AB 1883\u003c/a> faced opposition among business-friendly interests. The California Chamber of Commerce, for example, said in a letter to lawmakers that the bill would open employers up to litigation over what the phrase “emotional state” means. The Chamber also said that the ban could sweep in AI security systems that detect agitation or aggression, tools some employers adopted to comply with a 2023 state law requiring workplace violence prevention plans.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">California lawmakers aren’t the only ones to consider legislating limits on bossware. The European Union, for instance, has banned emotion recognition at work since 2025. But similar bills specifically seeking to regulate the use of AI to detect worker emotion died this year in Minnesota, New York and Washington. A broader Massachusetts bill limiting workplace monitoring stalled in committee. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">California’s bills “took some hits in the committee process,” said Hansen, the East Bay Alliance for a Sustainable Economy deputy research director, referring to the compromises made to get the proposals through the legislature and signed by the governor. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What can pass in Sacramento, she said, is different from what can pass locally. “So while we’re thrilled to see this foundation at the state level, we also know that there’s a lot more to be done for actual robust protections for workers, and so we’re looking to move those on the local level, across the state.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hansen did not name a Bay Area city or county that has agreed to take up such a measure. None appears to have done so, although Santa Clara County supervisors voted in March to study AI use across county departments, and San José’s largest city employee union has sought limits on AI in contract talks with the city.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The People’s Technology Coalition, which includes the San José nonprofit Working Partnerships USA, held its launch at San José City Hall in September. Hansen said the coalition plans to start with public employers, because cities can act both as employers — setting rules for their own workforce and the technology they buy — and as regulators of private employers within their limits. “It’s both the city as an employer and also the city as a regulatory body,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the meantime, tech companies are pouring some of the largest private investments in history into AI built to automate work. Zaller, the employment attorney, is doubtful regulation will stop the use of bossware altogether.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“The Pandora’s box is open. It’s here,” he said.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>It’s a critical job, and one of a growing number impacted by AI-powered surveillance software, aka “bossware.” California has gone further than any other state to begin regulating it. At the end of September, Gov. Gavin Newsom signed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12102337/newsom-signs-slate-of-ai-workplace-laws-barring-robo-bosses-and-surveillance\">five labor-backed bills regulating AI in the workplace\u003c/a>. Among them is \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1979\">AB 1979\u003c/a>, which bars health facilities from letting AI alone do work reserved for licensed professionals, and requires them to protect clinicians’ independent judgment when AI informs care. \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billVersionsCompareClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1883\">AB 1883\u003c/a> restricts employers from using AI-powered workplace surveillance tools to read workers’ emotions or collect their neural data. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>It’s a critical job, and one of a growing number impacted by AI-powered surveillance software, aka “bossware.” California has gone further than any other state to begin regulating it. At the end of September, Gov. Gavin Newsom signed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12102337/newsom-signs-slate-of-ai-workplace-laws-barring-robo-bosses-and-surveillance\">five labor-backed bills regulating AI in the workplace\u003c/a>. Among them is \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1979\">AB 1979\u003c/a>, which bars health facilities from letting AI alone do work reserved for licensed professionals, and requires them to protect clinicians’ independent judgment when AI informs care. \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billVersionsCompareClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1883\">AB 1883\u003c/a> restricts employers from using AI-powered workplace surveillance tools to read workers’ emotions or collect their neural data. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>In 2024, Vue said she learned Kaiser was piloting a feature that included scoring the sentiment of recorded calls — as in, evaluating employees’ attitudes in the recordings. Nurses were later told the pilot was paused. But while Vue was on maternity leave a year later, Kaiser appeared to have instituted the feature, because Vue said she came back to work to find a “sentiment score” in the metadata attached to each of her recorded calls. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>In 2024, Vue said she learned Kaiser was piloting a feature that included scoring the sentiment of recorded calls — as in, evaluating employees’ attitudes in the recordings. Nurses were later told the pilot was paused. But while Vue was on maternity leave a year later, Kaiser appeared to have instituted the feature, because Vue said she came back to work to find a “sentiment score” in the metadata attached to each of her recorded calls. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Vue said she isn’t opposed to AI in medicine, but she objects to the sentiment scoring because triage nurses are trained to stay calm and press patients to detail their symptoms, even if that means the patients become agitated or fearful in the process. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Vue said she isn’t opposed to AI in medicine, but she objects to the sentiment scoring because triage nurses are trained to stay calm and press patients to detail their symptoms, even if that means the patients become agitated or fearful in the process. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Vue said she wasn’t even sure how to interpret the numbers she was seeing in the metadata. She wasn’t sure what scale she was being graded on or how high the numbers went. The nurses asked management about the metrics, Vue said, but got no answers. Whoever made the system that was evaluating the calls, Vue said, didn’t “really understand what we’re going through.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Vue said she wasn’t even sure how to interpret the numbers she was seeing in the metadata. She wasn’t sure what scale she was being graded on or how high the numbers went. The nurses asked management about the metrics, Vue said, but got no answers. Whoever made the system that was evaluating the calls, Vue said, didn’t “really understand what we’re going through.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-KAISER-AI-NURSES-01-KQED-bab50399.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12106026\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-KAISER-AI-NURSES-01-KQED-bab50399.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-KAISER-AI-NURSES-01-KQED-bab50399-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-KAISER-AI-NURSES-01-KQED-bab50399-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pa Vue, a Telephone Triage Nurse, at her home office in Fresno on Oct. 22, 2026.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Jennifer Emerling for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Contacted for comment, a spokesperson for Kaiser wrote KQED, “We currently do not use AI tools to recognize, predict or infer emotional states of our nurses.” The spokesperson also wrote that the healthcare giant is reviewing the implications of AB 1883 for its operations. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Contacted for comment, a spokesperson for Kaiser wrote KQED, “We currently do not use AI tools to recognize, predict or infer emotional states of our nurses.” The spokesperson also wrote that the healthcare giant is reviewing the implications of AB 1883 for its operations. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“Scoring whether someone said the right words is one thing, and that’s okay, but scoring what they were feeling now is off limits,” management-side employment attorney Anthony Zaller told KQED. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“Scoring whether someone said the right words is one thing, and that’s okay, but scoring what they were feeling now is off limits,” management-side employment attorney Anthony Zaller told KQED. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>AB 1883 should, in theory, require removing sentiment scoring-style software from jobs like Vue’s. Zaller said he’s not familiar with Kaiser’s use of AI specifically, but he said that employers commonly don’t realize the extent to which AI is embedded in their software — or that existing laws already make employers responsible in a way they can’t sidestep “just because you ran it through some software.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>AB 1883 should, in theory, require removing sentiment scoring-style software from jobs like Vue’s. Zaller said he’s not familiar with Kaiser’s use of AI specifically, but he said that employers commonly don’t realize the extent to which AI is embedded in their software — or that existing laws already make employers responsible in a way they can’t sidestep “just because you ran it through some software.” \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Vue is a member of the California Nurses Association, which has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12097878/in-oakland-kaiser-nurses-take-staffing-ai-concerns-to-the-picket-lines\">battling Kaiser\u003c/a> over its use of AI bossware. Her account appeared under a pseudonym as one first-person example among a couple dozen from workers around the state in a recent labor coalition \u003ca href=\"https://url.us.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/wjHhCwpkPvsknn3yFVfGpsJn6NG?domain=report.norobobosses.org/\">report\u003c/a> warning that artificial intelligence and surveillance tools are increasingly used to monitor, manage and discipline workers.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Vue is a member of the California Nurses Association, which has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12097878/in-oakland-kaiser-nurses-take-staffing-ai-concerns-to-the-picket-lines\">battling Kaiser\u003c/a> over its use of AI bossware. Her account appeared under a pseudonym as one first-person example among a couple dozen from workers around the state in a recent labor coalition \u003ca href=\"https://url.us.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/wjHhCwpkPvsknn3yFVfGpsJn6NG?domain=report.norobobosses.org/\">report\u003c/a> warning that artificial intelligence and surveillance tools are increasingly used to monitor, manage and discipline workers.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“Workers are experiencing unprecedented levels of surveillance and monitoring in their workplaces,” said Stasia Hansen, deputy director of research and strategy at one of the coalition members, the East Bay Alliance for a Sustainable Economy, a labor and housing organization focused on Alameda and Contra Costa counties. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“Workers are experiencing unprecedented levels of surveillance and monitoring in their workplaces,” said Stasia Hansen, deputy director of research and strategy at one of the coalition members, the East Bay Alliance for a Sustainable Economy, a labor and housing organization focused on Alameda and Contra Costa counties. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Vue first learned of the 2024 pilot because she sits on a joint union-management committee on nursing practice; the committee brought its concerns to management’s attention “to really hold them accountable to their own principles,” she said, referring to \u003ca href=\"https://about.kaiserpermanente.org/expertise-and-impact/public-policy/our-key-issues/artificial-intelligence\">Kaiser’s publicly stated AI policy\u003c/a>. She was less than impressed with management’s response.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Vue first learned of the 2024 pilot because she sits on a joint union-management committee on nursing practice; the committee brought its concerns to management’s attention “to really hold them accountable to their own principles,” she said, referring to \u003ca href=\"https://about.kaiserpermanente.org/expertise-and-impact/public-policy/our-key-issues/artificial-intelligence\">Kaiser’s publicly stated AI policy\u003c/a>. She was less than impressed with management’s response.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“They tell us they can’t turn it off. Of course, nothing can be turned off because it’s built into the system. So they will have to lose a lot of money and go with a different software, or they’re just going to have to use the platform,” Vue said. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“They tell us they can’t turn it off. Of course, nothing can be turned off because it’s built into the system. So they will have to lose a lot of money and go with a different software, or they’re just going to have to use the platform,” Vue said. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>KQED asked Kaiser whether its call platform generates sentiment scores, whose sentiment they measure and whether the feature can be turned off. Kaiser did not answer. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>KQED asked Kaiser whether its call platform generates sentiment scores, whose sentiment they measure and whether the feature can be turned off. Kaiser did not answer. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>How widespread bossware is remains hard to measure. Employers rarely disclose the tools they use, and the algorithms are proprietary, so outside researchers seldom get to examine them except through leaks or lawsuits. But the signs keep piling up.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>How widespread bossware is remains hard to measure. Employers rarely disclose the tools they use, and the algorithms are proprietary, so outside researchers seldom get to examine them except through leaks or lawsuits. But the signs keep piling up.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The use of work-surveillance technology took off during the pandemic. As many people started working remotely, more employers began surveilling their teams in new ways: tracking keyboard strokes, taking screenshots and monitoring pauses. According to The New York Times, by 2022, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/08/14/business/worker-productivity-tracking.html\">eight of the 10 biggest private employers\u003c/a> in the United States were tracking the productivity metrics of individual workers.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>The use of work-surveillance technology took off during the pandemic. As many people started working remotely, more employers began surveilling their teams in new ways: tracking keyboard strokes, taking screenshots and monitoring pauses. According to The New York Times, by 2022, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/08/14/business/worker-productivity-tracking.html\">eight of the 10 biggest private employers\u003c/a> in the United States were tracking the productivity metrics of individual workers.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260317-KAISER-RETREATS-MD-09-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12076763\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260317-KAISER-RETREATS-MD-09-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260317-KAISER-RETREATS-MD-09-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260317-KAISER-RETREATS-MD-09-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Kaiser Permanente building at 1800 Harrison (center-top) in Oakland on March 16, 2026.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260317-KAISER-RETREATS-MD-09-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12076763\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Kaiser Permanente building at 1800 Harrison (center-top) in Oakland on March 16, 2026.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Workers in a wide variety of industries, Hansen said, “are facing consequences due to productivity expectations or due to systems that don’t reasonably take into consideration key factors of their workplaces and work situations, which we as humans are able to assess.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Workers in a wide variety of industries, Hansen said, “are facing consequences due to productivity expectations or due to systems that don’t reasonably take into consideration key factors of their workplaces and work situations, which we as humans are able to assess.” \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>As it moved through the legislature last session, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12097632/chatbots-data-centers-and-surveillance-5-silicon-valley-bills-land-on-newsoms-desk\">AB 1883\u003c/a> faced opposition among business-friendly interests. The California Chamber of Commerce, for example, said in a letter to lawmakers that the bill would open employers up to litigation over what the phrase “emotional state” means. The Chamber also said that the ban could sweep in AI security systems that detect agitation or aggression, tools some employers adopted to comply with a 2023 state law requiring workplace violence prevention plans.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>As it moved through the legislature last session, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12097632/chatbots-data-centers-and-surveillance-5-silicon-valley-bills-land-on-newsoms-desk\">AB 1883\u003c/a> faced opposition among business-friendly interests. The California Chamber of Commerce, for example, said in a letter to lawmakers that the bill would open employers up to litigation over what the phrase “emotional state” means. The Chamber also said that the ban could sweep in AI security systems that detect agitation or aggression, tools some employers adopted to comply with a 2023 state law requiring workplace violence prevention plans.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>California lawmakers aren’t the only ones to consider legislating limits on bossware. The European Union, for instance, has banned emotion recognition at work since 2025. But similar bills specifically seeking to regulate the use of AI to detect worker emotion died this year in Minnesota, New York and Washington. A broader Massachusetts bill limiting workplace monitoring stalled in committee. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>California lawmakers aren’t the only ones to consider legislating limits on bossware. The European Union, for instance, has banned emotion recognition at work since 2025. But similar bills specifically seeking to regulate the use of AI to detect worker emotion died this year in Minnesota, New York and Washington. A broader Massachusetts bill limiting workplace monitoring stalled in committee. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>California’s bills “took some hits in the committee process,” said Hansen, the East Bay Alliance for a Sustainable Economy deputy research director, referring to the compromises made to get the proposals through the legislature and signed by the governor. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>California’s bills “took some hits in the committee process,” said Hansen, the East Bay Alliance for a Sustainable Economy deputy research director, referring to the compromises made to get the proposals through the legislature and signed by the governor. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>What can pass in Sacramento, she said, is different from what can pass locally. “So while we’re thrilled to see this foundation at the state level, we also know that there’s a lot more to be done for actual robust protections for workers, and so we’re looking to move those on the local level, across the state.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>What can pass in Sacramento, she said, is different from what can pass locally. “So while we’re thrilled to see this foundation at the state level, we also know that there’s a lot more to be done for actual robust protections for workers, and so we’re looking to move those on the local level, across the state.” \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Hansen did not name a Bay Area city or county that has agreed to take up such a measure. None appears to have done so, although Santa Clara County supervisors voted in March to study AI use across county departments, and San José’s largest city employee union has sought limits on AI in contract talks with the city.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Hansen did not name a Bay Area city or county that has agreed to take up such a measure. None appears to have done so, although Santa Clara County supervisors voted in March to study AI use across county departments, and San José’s largest city employee union has sought limits on AI in contract talks with the city.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The People’s Technology Coalition, which includes the San José nonprofit Working Partnerships USA, held its launch at San José City Hall in September. Hansen said the coalition plans to start with public employers, because cities can act both as employers — setting rules for their own workforce and the technology they buy — and as regulators of private employers within their limits. “It’s both the city as an employer and also the city as a regulatory body,” she said.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>The People’s Technology Coalition, which includes the San José nonprofit Working Partnerships USA, held its launch at San José City Hall in September. Hansen said the coalition plans to start with public employers, because cities can act both as employers — setting rules for their own workforce and the technology they buy — and as regulators of private employers within their limits. “It’s both the city as an employer and also the city as a regulatory body,” she said.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>In the meantime, tech companies are pouring some of the largest private investments in history into AI built to automate work. Zaller, the employment attorney, is doubtful regulation will stop the use of bossware altogether.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>In the meantime, tech companies are pouring some of the largest private investments in history into AI built to automate work. Zaller, the employment attorney, is doubtful regulation will stop the use of bossware altogether.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“The Pandora’s box is open. It’s here,” he said.\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "New labor-backed laws about AI in the workplace are about to take effect in California. It’s not clear how many employers realize the software they already use may run afoul of the new rules.",
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"title": "California’s New AI ‘Bossware’ Laws Are About to Take Effect. Are Employers Ready? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pa Vue is a telephone triage nurse with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/kaiser-permanente\">Kaiser Permanente\u003c/a>. She works the night shift, from midnight to 8:30 a.m., from her home in the Central Valley. Vue’s job is to calmly assess each caller as they describe their concerns and symptoms, looking for red flags that indicate immediate treatment is warranted, like signs of a heart attack or stroke.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It’s a critical job, and one of a growing number impacted by AI-powered surveillance software, aka “bossware.” California has gone further than any other state to begin regulating it. At the end of September, Gov. Gavin Newsom signed \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12102337/newsom-signs-slate-of-ai-workplace-laws-barring-robo-bosses-and-surveillance\">five labor-backed bills regulating AI in the workplace\u003c/a>. Among them is \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1979\">AB 1979\u003c/a>, which bars health facilities from letting AI alone do work reserved for licensed professionals, and requires them to protect clinicians’ independent judgment when AI informs care. \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billVersionsCompareClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB1883\">AB 1883\u003c/a> restricts employers from using AI-powered workplace surveillance tools to read workers’ emotions or collect their neural data. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2024, Vue said she learned Kaiser was piloting a feature that included scoring the sentiment of recorded calls — as in, evaluating employees’ attitudes in the recordings. Nurses were later told the pilot was paused. But while Vue was on maternity leave a year later, Kaiser appeared to have instituted the feature, because Vue said she came back to work to find a “sentiment score” in the metadata attached to each of her recorded calls. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vue said she isn’t opposed to AI in medicine, but she objects to the sentiment scoring because triage nurses are trained to stay calm and press patients to detail their symptoms, even if that means the patients become agitated or fearful in the process. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vue said she wasn’t even sure how to interpret the numbers she was seeing in the metadata. She wasn’t sure what scale she was being graded on or how high the numbers went. The nurses asked management about the metrics, Vue said, but got no answers. Whoever made the system that was evaluating the calls, Vue said, didn’t “really understand what we’re going through.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-KAISER-AI-NURSES-01-KQED-bab50399.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12106026\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-KAISER-AI-NURSES-01-KQED-bab50399.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-KAISER-AI-NURSES-01-KQED-bab50399-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261023-KAISER-AI-NURSES-01-KQED-bab50399-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Pa Vue, a Telephone Triage Nurse, at her home office in Fresno on Oct. 22, 2026. (Jennifer Emerling for KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Contacted for comment, a spokesperson for Kaiser wrote KQED, “We currently do not use AI tools to recognize, predict or infer emotional states of our nurses.” The spokesperson also wrote that the healthcare giant is reviewing the implications of AB 1883 for its operations. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Scoring whether someone said the right words is one thing, and that’s okay, but scoring what they were feeling now is off limits,” management-side employment attorney Anthony Zaller told KQED. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">AB 1883 should, in theory, require removing sentiment scoring-style software from jobs like Vue’s. Zaller said he’s not familiar with Kaiser’s use of AI specifically, but he said that employers commonly don’t realize the extent to which AI is embedded in their software — or that existing laws already make employers responsible in a way they can’t sidestep “just because you ran it through some software.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vue is a member of the California Nurses Association, which has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12097878/in-oakland-kaiser-nurses-take-staffing-ai-concerns-to-the-picket-lines\">battling Kaiser\u003c/a> over its use of AI bossware. Her account appeared under a pseudonym as one first-person example among a couple dozen from workers around the state in a recent labor coalition \u003ca href=\"https://url.us.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/wjHhCwpkPvsknn3yFVfGpsJn6NG?domain=report.norobobosses.org/\">report\u003c/a> warning that artificial intelligence and surveillance tools are increasingly used to monitor, manage and discipline workers.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Workers are experiencing unprecedented levels of surveillance and monitoring in their workplaces,” said Stasia Hansen, deputy director of research and strategy at one of the coalition members, the East Bay Alliance for a Sustainable Economy, a labor and housing organization focused on Alameda and Contra Costa counties. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vue first learned of the 2024 pilot because she sits on a joint union-management committee on nursing practice; the committee brought its concerns to management’s attention “to really hold them accountable to their own principles,” she said, referring to \u003ca href=\"https://about.kaiserpermanente.org/expertise-and-impact/public-policy/our-key-issues/artificial-intelligence\">Kaiser’s publicly stated AI policy\u003c/a>. She was less than impressed with management’s response.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“They tell us they can’t turn it off. Of course, nothing can be turned off because it’s built into the system. So they will have to lose a lot of money and go with a different software, or they’re just going to have to use the platform,” Vue said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">KQED asked Kaiser whether its call platform generates sentiment scores, whose sentiment they measure and whether the feature can be turned off. Kaiser did not answer. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How widespread bossware is remains hard to measure. Employers rarely disclose the tools they use, and the algorithms are proprietary, so outside researchers seldom get to examine them except through leaks or lawsuits. But the signs keep piling up.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The use of work-surveillance technology took off during the pandemic. As many people started working remotely, more employers began surveilling their teams in new ways: tracking keyboard strokes, taking screenshots and monitoring pauses. According to The New York Times, by 2022, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2022/08/14/business/worker-productivity-tracking.html\">eight of the 10 biggest private employers\u003c/a> in the United States were tracking the productivity metrics of individual workers.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260317-KAISER-RETREATS-MD-09-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12076763\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260317-KAISER-RETREATS-MD-09-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260317-KAISER-RETREATS-MD-09-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/260317-KAISER-RETREATS-MD-09-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The Kaiser Permanente building at 1800 Harrison (center-top) in Oakland on March 16, 2026. (Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Workers in a wide variety of industries, Hansen said, “are facing consequences due to productivity expectations or due to systems that don’t reasonably take into consideration key factors of their workplaces and work situations, which we as humans are able to assess.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As it moved through the legislature last session, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12097632/chatbots-data-centers-and-surveillance-5-silicon-valley-bills-land-on-newsoms-desk\">AB 1883\u003c/a> faced opposition among business-friendly interests. The California Chamber of Commerce, for example, said in a letter to lawmakers that the bill would open employers up to litigation over what the phrase “emotional state” means. The Chamber also said that the ban could sweep in AI security systems that detect agitation or aggression, tools some employers adopted to comply with a 2023 state law requiring workplace violence prevention plans.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">California lawmakers aren’t the only ones to consider legislating limits on bossware. The European Union, for instance, has banned emotion recognition at work since 2025. But similar bills specifically seeking to regulate the use of AI to detect worker emotion died this year in Minnesota, New York and Washington. A broader Massachusetts bill limiting workplace monitoring stalled in committee. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">California’s bills “took some hits in the committee process,” said Hansen, the East Bay Alliance for a Sustainable Economy deputy research director, referring to the compromises made to get the proposals through the legislature and signed by the governor. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What can pass in Sacramento, she said, is different from what can pass locally. “So while we’re thrilled to see this foundation at the state level, we also know that there’s a lot more to be done for actual robust protections for workers, and so we’re looking to move those on the local level, across the state.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hansen did not name a Bay Area city or county that has agreed to take up such a measure. None appears to have done so, although Santa Clara County supervisors voted in March to study AI use across county departments, and San José’s largest city employee union has sought limits on AI in contract talks with the city.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The People’s Technology Coalition, which includes the San José nonprofit Working Partnerships USA, held its launch at San José City Hall in September. Hansen said the coalition plans to start with public employers, because cities can act both as employers — setting rules for their own workforce and the technology they buy — and as regulators of private employers within their limits. “It’s both the city as an employer and also the city as a regulatory body,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the meantime, tech companies are pouring some of the largest private investments in history into AI built to automate work. Zaller, the employment attorney, is doubtful regulation will stop the use of bossware altogether.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“The Pandora’s box is open. It’s here,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "california-to-pay-10-million-to-settle-class-action-over-women-gassed-at-chowchilla-prison",
"title": "California Agrees to Pay $10 Million in Class Action Over Women Gassed at Chowchilla Prison",
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"headTitle": "California Agrees to Pay $10 Million in Class Action Over Women Gassed at Chowchilla Prison | KQED",
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"content": "\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">California has reached a tentative $10 million agreement to settle a class-action lawsuit filed on behalf of incarcerated women at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/central-california-womens-facility\">Central California Women’s Facility\u003c/a> who were held in a crowded dining hall and sprayed with tear gas and pepper spray in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“There’s no amount of money that can fix what we went through that day,” said Angelina Hernandez, who is no longer in prison. “I have really bad PTSD. It really messed me up in a lot of different ways.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the morning of Aug. 2, 2024, correctional officers at the Chowchilla facility moved more than 150 women to the dining hall to conduct a massive search of their unit, according to the suit, and seize any personal belongings that did not fit in a 6-cubic-foot box. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-a8Fb2UwB1c&t=6s\n\u003c/div>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After hours of being confined to the cafeteria without food, water or access to medication, tensions became heightened. Women shouted at the officers and banged on the tables, according to internal documents obtained by KQED. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Officers deployed chemical grenades and pepper spray on the women — first inside the chow hall, and then again after the women were zip-tied and seated in the yard outside. At least one woman named Christina Wind was also beaten by officers with batons. Women suffered injuries ranging from seizures, stroke and loss of eyesight. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During the incident, officers were captured on body camera saying things like “Put them down with gas,” and “Fun, fun, fun, baby,” according to internal documents. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The mass use-of-force event led to the largest corrective action related to a single incident in state history, according to the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Three correctional officers were fired and 31 more received discipline, ranging from reprimands to pay cuts. Several officers are still appealing those actions. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under the agreement, $7.45 million would be split among the class members, while $2.5 million would go to their attorneys. Another lawsuit filed on behalf of 13 women who were injured during the incident was settled for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12077737/california-agrees-to-1-9m-settlement-in-prison-use-of-force-case\">$1.9 million in March\u003c/a>, bringing the combined value of the settlements to nearly $12 million.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“It was a gross violation of constitutional rights,” said attorney Mark Merin, who represents the women in the class action. “The state obviously recognizes that on some level and is coming forward with substantial compensation.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The prison agency has not admitted fault in either suit. CDCR Press Secretary Terri Hardy said in an email that the agency cannot comment on active litigation, but that the department “continues its commitment to safe and constitutional operations at all institutions.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12104812/put-them-down-with-gas-kqed-investigation-finds-abuse-and-retaliation-at-chowchilla-prison\">KQED investigation found\u003c/a> the mass use-of-force incident was carried out amid a striking rise in sexual assault complaints —known as Prison Rape Elimination Act complaints — at the prison. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Five women told KQED they believed the incident was intended to stop the flood of PREA complaints. But those allegations of retaliation were not looked into by the agency, according to documents obtained by KQED.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/260630-CCWFTOUR-23-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12090738\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/260630-CCWFTOUR-23-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/260630-CCWFTOUR-23-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/260630-CCWFTOUR-23-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Officers lead an incarcerated woman through a Receiving and Release (R&R) yard at the Central California Women’s Facility in Chowchilla, California, on June 30, 2026. The prison is the largest women’s correctional facility in California, and the R&R yard is used to process incarcerated people entering and leaving the facility. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hardy wrote that CDCR “has implemented significant reforms to strengthen investigative processes, enhance facility oversight, expand fixed and Body Worn camera coverage, and improve PREA reporting pathways.” And she said the agency “is fully committed” to supporting sexual assault victims. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Last month, the CCWF warden \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12100922/warden-of-californias-largest-womens-prison-reassigned-amid-scrutiny-over-sexual-abuse\">was transferred and demoted\u003c/a>, amid a new investigation into sexual abuse by officers at the prison. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A judge is set to review the settlement agreement on Dec. 4. If it is approved, claim forms and notices will be mailed to the 142 women represented in the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“I feel like [CDCR] should do a lot more,” Hernandez said. “I feel like all those officers [involved in Aug. 2] should be walked off.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Officers deployed chemical grenades and pepper spray on the women — first inside the chow hall, and then again after the women were zip-tied and seated in the yard outside. At least one woman named Christina Wind was also beaten by officers with batons. Women suffered injuries ranging from seizures, stroke and loss of eyesight. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>During the incident, officers were captured on body camera saying things like “Put them down with gas,” and “Fun, fun, fun, baby,” according to internal documents. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The mass use-of-force event led to the largest corrective action related to a single incident in state history, according to the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Three correctional officers were fired and 31 more received discipline, ranging from reprimands to pay cuts. Several officers are still appealing those actions. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>The mass use-of-force event led to the largest corrective action related to a single incident in state history, according to the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Three correctional officers were fired and 31 more received discipline, ranging from reprimands to pay cuts. Several officers are still appealing those actions. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Under the agreement, $7.45 million would be split among the class members, while $2.5 million would go to their attorneys. Another lawsuit filed on behalf of 13 women who were injured during the incident was settled for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12077737/california-agrees-to-1-9m-settlement-in-prison-use-of-force-case\">$1.9 million in March\u003c/a>, bringing the combined value of the settlements to nearly $12 million.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Under the agreement, $7.45 million would be split among the class members, while $2.5 million would go to their attorneys. Another lawsuit filed on behalf of 13 women who were injured during the incident was settled for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12077737/california-agrees-to-1-9m-settlement-in-prison-use-of-force-case\">$1.9 million in March\u003c/a>, bringing the combined value of the settlements to nearly $12 million.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“It was a gross violation of constitutional rights,” said attorney Mark Merin, who represents the women in the class action. “The state obviously recognizes that on some level and is coming forward with substantial compensation.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“It was a gross violation of constitutional rights,” said attorney Mark Merin, who represents the women in the class action. “The state obviously recognizes that on some level and is coming forward with substantial compensation.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The prison agency has not admitted fault in either suit. CDCR Press Secretary Terri Hardy said in an email that the agency cannot comment on active litigation, but that the department “continues its commitment to safe and constitutional operations at all institutions.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>The prison agency has not admitted fault in either suit. CDCR Press Secretary Terri Hardy said in an email that the agency cannot comment on active litigation, but that the department “continues its commitment to safe and constitutional operations at all institutions.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12104812/put-them-down-with-gas-kqed-investigation-finds-abuse-and-retaliation-at-chowchilla-prison\">KQED investigation found\u003c/a> the mass use-of-force incident was carried out amid a striking rise in sexual assault complaints —known as Prison Rape Elimination Act complaints — at the prison. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Five women told KQED they believed the incident was intended to stop the flood of PREA complaints. But those allegations of retaliation were not looked into by the agency, according to documents obtained by KQED.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Hardy wrote that CDCR “has implemented significant reforms to strengthen investigative processes, enhance facility oversight, expand fixed and Body Worn camera coverage, and improve PREA reporting pathways.” And she said the agency “is fully committed” to supporting sexual assault victims. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Last month, the CCWF warden \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12100922/warden-of-californias-largest-womens-prison-reassigned-amid-scrutiny-over-sexual-abuse\">was transferred and demoted\u003c/a>, amid a new investigation into sexual abuse by officers at the prison. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>A judge is set to review the settlement agreement on Dec. 4. If it is approved, claim forms and notices will be mailed to the 142 women represented in the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“I feel like [CDCR] should do a lot more,” Hernandez said. “I feel like all those officers [involved in Aug. 2] should be walked off.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The operation at the Central California Women’s Facility resulted in the largest corrective action related to a single incident in state history.",
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"title": "California Agrees to Pay $10 Million in Class Action Over Women Gassed at Chowchilla Prison | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">California has reached a tentative $10 million agreement to settle a class-action lawsuit filed on behalf of incarcerated women at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/central-california-womens-facility\">Central California Women’s Facility\u003c/a> who were held in a crowded dining hall and sprayed with tear gas and pepper spray in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“There’s no amount of money that can fix what we went through that day,” said Angelina Hernandez, who is no longer in prison. “I have really bad PTSD. It really messed me up in a lot of different ways.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On the morning of Aug. 2, 2024, correctional officers at the Chowchilla facility moved more than 150 women to the dining hall to conduct a massive search of their unit, according to the suit, and seize any personal belongings that did not fit in a 6-cubic-foot box. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\">\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/-a8Fb2UwB1c'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/-a8Fb2UwB1c'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/div>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After hours of being confined to the cafeteria without food, water or access to medication, tensions became heightened. Women shouted at the officers and banged on the tables, according to internal documents obtained by KQED. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Officers deployed chemical grenades and pepper spray on the women — first inside the chow hall, and then again after the women were zip-tied and seated in the yard outside. At least one woman named Christina Wind was also beaten by officers with batons. Women suffered injuries ranging from seizures, stroke and loss of eyesight. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During the incident, officers were captured on body camera saying things like “Put them down with gas,” and “Fun, fun, fun, baby,” according to internal documents. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The mass use-of-force event led to the largest corrective action related to a single incident in state history, according to the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. Three correctional officers were fired and 31 more received discipline, ranging from reprimands to pay cuts. Several officers are still appealing those actions. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Under the agreement, $7.45 million would be split among the class members, while $2.5 million would go to their attorneys. Another lawsuit filed on behalf of 13 women who were injured during the incident was settled for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12077737/california-agrees-to-1-9m-settlement-in-prison-use-of-force-case\">$1.9 million in March\u003c/a>, bringing the combined value of the settlements to nearly $12 million.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“It was a gross violation of constitutional rights,” said attorney Mark Merin, who represents the women in the class action. “The state obviously recognizes that on some level and is coming forward with substantial compensation.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The prison agency has not admitted fault in either suit. CDCR Press Secretary Terri Hardy said in an email that the agency cannot comment on active litigation, but that the department “continues its commitment to safe and constitutional operations at all institutions.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12104812/put-them-down-with-gas-kqed-investigation-finds-abuse-and-retaliation-at-chowchilla-prison\">KQED investigation found\u003c/a> the mass use-of-force incident was carried out amid a striking rise in sexual assault complaints —known as Prison Rape Elimination Act complaints — at the prison. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Five women told KQED they believed the incident was intended to stop the flood of PREA complaints. But those allegations of retaliation were not looked into by the agency, according to documents obtained by KQED.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/260630-CCWFTOUR-23-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12090738\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/260630-CCWFTOUR-23-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/260630-CCWFTOUR-23-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/07/260630-CCWFTOUR-23-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Officers lead an incarcerated woman through a Receiving and Release (R&R) yard at the Central California Women’s Facility in Chowchilla, California, on June 30, 2026. The prison is the largest women’s correctional facility in California, and the R&R yard is used to process incarcerated people entering and leaving the facility. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hardy wrote that CDCR “has implemented significant reforms to strengthen investigative processes, enhance facility oversight, expand fixed and Body Worn camera coverage, and improve PREA reporting pathways.” And she said the agency “is fully committed” to supporting sexual assault victims. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Last month, the CCWF warden \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12100922/warden-of-californias-largest-womens-prison-reassigned-amid-scrutiny-over-sexual-abuse\">was transferred and demoted\u003c/a>, amid a new investigation into sexual abuse by officers at the prison. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A judge is set to review the settlement agreement on Dec. 4. If it is approved, claim forms and notices will be mailed to the 142 women represented in the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“I feel like [CDCR] should do a lot more,” Hernandez said. “I feel like all those officers [involved in Aug. 2] should be walked off.”\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "judge-says-trump-could-disenfranchise-voters-in-purge-of-noncitizens-from-election-rolls",
"title": "Judge Says Trump Could Disenfranchise Voters in Purge of Noncitizens From Election Rolls",
"publishDate": 1793148849,
"format": "standard",
"headTitle": "Judge Says Trump Could Disenfranchise Voters in Purge of Noncitizens From Election Rolls | KQED",
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"content": "\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Saying he had concerns it could disenfranchise voters during the midterm election, a federal judge on Tuesday seemed skeptical of the Trump administration’s demands that California election officials set aside 20,000 ballots that it claimed could have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106418/santa-clara-county-rejects-trump-administration-voter-probe\">mailed to noncitizens\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Some of these may be very valid voters, and that’s my concern about disenfranchisement,” said U.S. District Judge David O. Carter, an appointee of President Bill Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Carter said he would issue a formal ruling by Wednesday, but he told the courtroom he was likely going to appoint a special master to weigh the evidence both sides present at a hearing in two weeks. That means his final ruling might not come until after the election.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He said he didn’t want to “just wing it with a ruling” based on last-minute evidence the federal government submitted to the court the night before Tuesday’s hearing.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Carter also suggested that his ruling would order federal authorities to stop telling election officials that they could face criminal charges if they didn’t comply with the Trump administration’s demands. The Trump administration on Friday \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106247/doj-orders-contra-costa-other-california-counties-to-verify-ballots\">sent letters to California election officials\u003c/a> telling them to set aside ballots from suspected noncitizens, and threatened them with criminal charges if they allowed those people to vote.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“This court believes it would be wise that any threats to state or county (election) employees cease immediately,” Carter told the courtroom.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Carter’s remarks point to yet another likely legal blow to the Trump administration as it seeks to validate President Donald Trump’s longstanding claims of widespread election fraud favoring Democrats. Experts and election officials say those claims are meritless. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bill Essayli, the first assistant U.S. attorney in Los Angeles, acknowledged that the government’s list of 20,000 people may contain citizens, but he said the possibility that noncitizens were voting illegally was too great a threat.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1320\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/05/GettyImages-2277856381.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12085438\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/05/GettyImages-2277856381.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/05/GettyImages-2277856381-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/05/GettyImages-2277856381-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Election workers sort ballots at Contra Costa County’s election operations facility on May 27, 2026, in Martinez, California. (Benjamin Fanjoy/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“I would ask the state how many illegal votes is OK for them?” Essayli said. “It cannot be that the state has a right to facilitate the counting and tabulation of noncitizen votes. There’s no right to that.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Trump administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12104425/california-officials-denounce-trump-dojs-demands-to-prove-voters-citizenship\">sued California earlier this month\u003c/a> saying election officials refused to comply with a 48-hour federal deadline to set aside the ballots of up to 20,000 people the administration had flagged as possible noncitizens until the voters’ citizenship could be verified.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The administration sought a temporary restraining order forcing the state to comply.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">California officials argued there was no way they could since they were busy overseeing the election. They also called the demand an illegal effort to meddle in state-run elections that could disenfranchise legal voters.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“I just want to make sure the stakes are clear: that what we’re talking about is stripping voting rights from thousands of people until proven otherwise,” said Anne Bellows, a deputy attorney general with the California Department of Justice. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Judge points to immigrant arrests\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">State and county officials also have questioned the methodology the federal government used to flag possible noncitizens.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a court filing, Los Angeles County officials said that a sampling of 200 names from the federal list, which included people from all over California, found that many of them were likely citizens and that most had not voted before and were not sent ballots. Federal investigators re-reviewed those 200 names and found that only four were citizens, Essayli told the judge.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“We stand by the reliability of the information,” he said. “We take our obligations and ethics very seriously.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Carter noted that, last week, federal prosecutors charged \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/10/california-federal-arrests-voter-fraud/\">28 California green card holders\u003c/a> for allegedly voting or registering to vote in violation of laws prohibiting noncitizens from participating in elections. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He said that if noncitizens really are voting in as large of numbers as the Trump administration claims, there’s nothing stopping federal prosecutors from finding them and charging them without the risk of blocking legal voters from having their ballots counted.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“If it’s this big, you’ve got a remedy for goodness sakes,” Carter told Essayli. “Go out and indict.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After the hearing, Essayli said from the courthouse steps that the state could “resolve this today.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“They just seem disinterested in getting to the bottom of this,” Essayli said, noting that the number of ballots in question could tip smaller elections. “A lot of elections are decided by tens of votes or hundreds of votes.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9th Circuit ruled against Trump\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The hearing came a day after two judges on a three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106418/santa-clara-county-rejects-trump-administration-voter-probe\">rejected an emergency effort\u003c/a> from the Trump administration to bypass Carter’s courtroom. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Trump administration sought an emergency order from the appellate court, claiming that Carter didn’t schedule a hearing fast enough. The two judges said prosecutors’ arguments about urgency didn’t hold up.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Their ruling noted that the prosecutors have been making claims about illegal voters on California’s voter rolls since July and could have taken action any time since, so their “claimed emergency, at least in part, is a self-constructed one.”\u003cbr>\u003cbr>Judge Mark Bennett, a Trump appointee, noted in a concurring opinion that he had “serious doubts” about the federal government’s claims that prosecutors could “superintend or intervene in a state’s election administration.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He wrote that Congress granted states — not the executive branch — authority over elections.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>In a dissenting opinion, Judge Patrick Bumatay, another Trump appointee, argued that “federal law precludes California from commingling ballots likely cast by aliens with legitimate ballots, because it encourages and induces illegal voting.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Stopping that practice for those identified as likely noncitizens is the bare minimum,” Bumatay wrote.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/10/trump-noncitizen-voting-court/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Saying he had concerns it could disenfranchise voters during the midterm election, a federal judge on Tuesday seemed skeptical of the Trump administration’s demands that California election officials set aside 20,000 ballots that it claimed could have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106418/santa-clara-county-rejects-trump-administration-voter-probe\">mailed to noncitizens\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Saying he had concerns it could disenfranchise voters during the midterm election, a federal judge on Tuesday seemed skeptical of the Trump administration’s demands that California election officials set aside 20,000 ballots that it claimed could have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106418/santa-clara-county-rejects-trump-administration-voter-probe\">mailed to noncitizens\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“Some of these may be very valid voters, and that’s my concern about disenfranchisement,” said U.S. District Judge David O. Carter, an appointee of President Bill Clinton.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“Some of these may be very valid voters, and that’s my concern about disenfranchisement,” said U.S. District Judge David O. Carter, an appointee of President Bill Clinton.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Carter said he would issue a formal ruling by Wednesday, but he told the courtroom he was likely going to appoint a special master to weigh the evidence both sides present at a hearing in two weeks. That means his final ruling might not come until after the election.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Carter said he would issue a formal ruling by Wednesday, but he told the courtroom he was likely going to appoint a special master to weigh the evidence both sides present at a hearing in two weeks. That means his final ruling might not come until after the election.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>He said he didn’t want to “just wing it with a ruling” based on last-minute evidence the federal government submitted to the court the night before Tuesday’s hearing.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Carter also suggested that his ruling would order federal authorities to stop telling election officials that they could face criminal charges if they didn’t comply with the Trump administration’s demands. The Trump administration on Friday \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106247/doj-orders-contra-costa-other-california-counties-to-verify-ballots\">sent letters to California election officials\u003c/a> telling them to set aside ballots from suspected noncitizens, and threatened them with criminal charges if they allowed those people to vote.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“This court believes it would be wise that any threats to state or county (election) employees cease immediately,” Carter told the courtroom.\u003c/p>\n",
"innerContent": [
"\n\u003cp>Carter also suggested that his ruling would order federal authorities to stop telling election officials that they could face criminal charges if they didn’t comply with the Trump administration’s demands. The Trump administration on Friday \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106247/doj-orders-contra-costa-other-california-counties-to-verify-ballots\">sent letters to California election officials\u003c/a> telling them to set aside ballots from suspected noncitizens, and threatened them with criminal charges if they allowed those people to vote.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“This court believes it would be wise that any threats to state or county (election) employees cease immediately,” Carter told the courtroom.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Carter’s remarks point to yet another likely legal blow to the Trump administration as it seeks to validate President Donald Trump’s longstanding claims of widespread election fraud favoring Democrats. Experts and election officials say those claims are meritless. \u003c/p>\n",
"innerContent": [
"\n\u003cp>Carter’s remarks point to yet another likely legal blow to the Trump administration as it seeks to validate President Donald Trump’s longstanding claims of widespread election fraud favoring Democrats. Experts and election officials say those claims are meritless. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Bill Essayli, the first assistant U.S. attorney in Los Angeles, acknowledged that the government’s list of 20,000 people may contain citizens, but he said the possibility that noncitizens were voting illegally was too great a threat.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Bill Essayli, the first assistant U.S. attorney in Los Angeles, acknowledged that the government’s list of 20,000 people may contain citizens, but he said the possibility that noncitizens were voting illegally was too great a threat.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/05/GettyImages-2277856381.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12085438\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/05/GettyImages-2277856381.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/05/GettyImages-2277856381-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/05/GettyImages-2277856381-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Election workers sort ballots at Contra Costa County’s election operations facility on May 27, 2026, in Martinez, California. \u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Benjamin Fanjoy/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“I would ask the state how many illegal votes is OK for them?” Essayli said. “It cannot be that the state has a right to facilitate the counting and tabulation of noncitizen votes. There’s no right to that.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“I would ask the state how many illegal votes is OK for them?” Essayli said. “It cannot be that the state has a right to facilitate the counting and tabulation of noncitizen votes. There’s no right to that.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The Trump administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12104425/california-officials-denounce-trump-dojs-demands-to-prove-voters-citizenship\">sued California earlier this month\u003c/a> saying election officials refused to comply with a 48-hour federal deadline to set aside the ballots of up to 20,000 people the administration had flagged as possible noncitizens until the voters’ citizenship could be verified.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>The Trump administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12104425/california-officials-denounce-trump-dojs-demands-to-prove-voters-citizenship\">sued California earlier this month\u003c/a> saying election officials refused to comply with a 48-hour federal deadline to set aside the ballots of up to 20,000 people the administration had flagged as possible noncitizens until the voters’ citizenship could be verified.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The administration sought a temporary restraining order forcing the state to comply.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>California officials argued there was no way they could since they were busy overseeing the election. They also called the demand an illegal effort to meddle in state-run elections that could disenfranchise legal voters.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“I just want to make sure the stakes are clear: that what we’re talking about is stripping voting rights from thousands of people until proven otherwise,” said Anne Bellows, a deputy attorney general with the California Department of Justice. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>California officials argued there was no way they could since they were busy overseeing the election. They also called the demand an illegal effort to meddle in state-run elections that could disenfranchise legal voters.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“I just want to make sure the stakes are clear: that what we’re talking about is stripping voting rights from thousands of people until proven otherwise,” said Anne Bellows, a deputy attorney general with the California Department of Justice. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>State and county officials also have questioned the methodology the federal government used to flag possible noncitizens.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>In a court filing, Los Angeles County officials said that a sampling of 200 names from the federal list, which included people from all over California, found that many of them were likely citizens and that most had not voted before and were not sent ballots. Federal investigators re-reviewed those 200 names and found that only four were citizens, Essayli told the judge.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“We stand by the reliability of the information,” he said. “We take our obligations and ethics very seriously.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>In a court filing, Los Angeles County officials said that a sampling of 200 names from the federal list, which included people from all over California, found that many of them were likely citizens and that most had not voted before and were not sent ballots. Federal investigators re-reviewed those 200 names and found that only four were citizens, Essayli told the judge.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“We stand by the reliability of the information,” he said. “We take our obligations and ethics very seriously.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Carter noted that, last week, federal prosecutors charged \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/10/california-federal-arrests-voter-fraud/\">28 California green card holders\u003c/a> for allegedly voting or registering to vote in violation of laws prohibiting noncitizens from participating in elections. \u003c/p>\n",
"innerContent": [
"\n\u003cp>Carter noted that, last week, federal prosecutors charged \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/10/california-federal-arrests-voter-fraud/\">28 California green card holders\u003c/a> for allegedly voting or registering to vote in violation of laws prohibiting noncitizens from participating in elections. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>He said that if noncitizens really are voting in as large of numbers as the Trump administration claims, there’s nothing stopping federal prosecutors from finding them and charging them without the risk of blocking legal voters from having their ballots counted.\u003c/p>\n",
"innerContent": [
"\n\u003cp>He said that if noncitizens really are voting in as large of numbers as the Trump administration claims, there’s nothing stopping federal prosecutors from finding them and charging them without the risk of blocking legal voters from having their ballots counted.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“If it’s this big, you’ve got a remedy for goodness sakes,” Carter told Essayli. “Go out and indict.”\u003c/p>\n",
"innerContent": [
"\n\u003cp>“If it’s this big, you’ve got a remedy for goodness sakes,” Carter told Essayli. “Go out and indict.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>After the hearing, Essayli said from the courthouse steps that the state could “resolve this today.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>After the hearing, Essayli said from the courthouse steps that the state could “resolve this today.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“They just seem disinterested in getting to the bottom of this,” Essayli said, noting that the number of ballots in question could tip smaller elections. “A lot of elections are decided by tens of votes or hundreds of votes.”\u003c/p>\n",
"innerContent": [
"\n\u003cp>“They just seem disinterested in getting to the bottom of this,” Essayli said, noting that the number of ballots in question could tip smaller elections. “A lot of elections are decided by tens of votes or hundreds of votes.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The hearing came a day after two judges on a three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106418/santa-clara-county-rejects-trump-administration-voter-probe\">rejected an emergency effort\u003c/a> from the Trump administration to bypass Carter’s courtroom. \u003c/p>\n",
"innerContent": [
"\n\u003cp>The hearing came a day after two judges on a three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106418/santa-clara-county-rejects-trump-administration-voter-probe\">rejected an emergency effort\u003c/a> from the Trump administration to bypass Carter’s courtroom. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The Trump administration sought an emergency order from the appellate court, claiming that Carter didn’t schedule a hearing fast enough. The two judges said prosecutors’ arguments about urgency didn’t hold up.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Their ruling noted that the prosecutors have been making claims about illegal voters on California’s voter rolls since July and could have taken action any time since, so their “claimed emergency, at least in part, is a self-constructed one.”\u003cbr>\u003cbr>Judge Mark Bennett, a Trump appointee, noted in a concurring opinion that he had “serious doubts” about the federal government’s claims that prosecutors could “superintend or intervene in a state’s election administration.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>He wrote that Congress granted states — not the executive branch — authority over elections.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>In a dissenting opinion, Judge Patrick Bumatay, another Trump appointee, argued that “federal law precludes California from commingling ballots likely cast by aliens with legitimate ballots, because it encourages and induces illegal voting.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A federal judge is unlikely to issue a final ruling on the Trump administration’s claim that 20,000 possible noncitizens are registered to vote in California until after Election Day.",
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"title": "Judge Says Trump Could Disenfranchise Voters in Purge of Noncitizens From Election Rolls | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Saying he had concerns it could disenfranchise voters during the midterm election, a federal judge on Tuesday seemed skeptical of the Trump administration’s demands that California election officials set aside 20,000 ballots that it claimed could have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106418/santa-clara-county-rejects-trump-administration-voter-probe\">mailed to noncitizens\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Some of these may be very valid voters, and that’s my concern about disenfranchisement,” said U.S. District Judge David O. Carter, an appointee of President Bill Clinton.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Carter said he would issue a formal ruling by Wednesday, but he told the courtroom he was likely going to appoint a special master to weigh the evidence both sides present at a hearing in two weeks. That means his final ruling might not come until after the election.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He said he didn’t want to “just wing it with a ruling” based on last-minute evidence the federal government submitted to the court the night before Tuesday’s hearing.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Carter also suggested that his ruling would order federal authorities to stop telling election officials that they could face criminal charges if they didn’t comply with the Trump administration’s demands. The Trump administration on Friday \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106247/doj-orders-contra-costa-other-california-counties-to-verify-ballots\">sent letters to California election officials\u003c/a> telling them to set aside ballots from suspected noncitizens, and threatened them with criminal charges if they allowed those people to vote.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“This court believes it would be wise that any threats to state or county (election) employees cease immediately,” Carter told the courtroom.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Carter’s remarks point to yet another likely legal blow to the Trump administration as it seeks to validate President Donald Trump’s longstanding claims of widespread election fraud favoring Democrats. Experts and election officials say those claims are meritless. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bill Essayli, the first assistant U.S. attorney in Los Angeles, acknowledged that the government’s list of 20,000 people may contain citizens, but he said the possibility that noncitizens were voting illegally was too great a threat.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1320\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/05/GettyImages-2277856381.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12085438\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/05/GettyImages-2277856381.jpg 1980w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/05/GettyImages-2277856381-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/05/GettyImages-2277856381-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1980px) 100vw, 1980px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Election workers sort ballots at Contra Costa County’s election operations facility on May 27, 2026, in Martinez, California. (Benjamin Fanjoy/Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“I would ask the state how many illegal votes is OK for them?” Essayli said. “It cannot be that the state has a right to facilitate the counting and tabulation of noncitizen votes. There’s no right to that.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Trump administration \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12104425/california-officials-denounce-trump-dojs-demands-to-prove-voters-citizenship\">sued California earlier this month\u003c/a> saying election officials refused to comply with a 48-hour federal deadline to set aside the ballots of up to 20,000 people the administration had flagged as possible noncitizens until the voters’ citizenship could be verified.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The administration sought a temporary restraining order forcing the state to comply.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">California officials argued there was no way they could since they were busy overseeing the election. They also called the demand an illegal effort to meddle in state-run elections that could disenfranchise legal voters.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“I just want to make sure the stakes are clear: that what we’re talking about is stripping voting rights from thousands of people until proven otherwise,” said Anne Bellows, a deputy attorney general with the California Department of Justice. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Judge points to immigrant arrests\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">State and county officials also have questioned the methodology the federal government used to flag possible noncitizens.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a court filing, Los Angeles County officials said that a sampling of 200 names from the federal list, which included people from all over California, found that many of them were likely citizens and that most had not voted before and were not sent ballots. Federal investigators re-reviewed those 200 names and found that only four were citizens, Essayli told the judge.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>“We stand by the reliability of the information,” he said. “We take our obligations and ethics very seriously.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Carter noted that, last week, federal prosecutors charged \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/10/california-federal-arrests-voter-fraud/\">28 California green card holders\u003c/a> for allegedly voting or registering to vote in violation of laws prohibiting noncitizens from participating in elections. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He said that if noncitizens really are voting in as large of numbers as the Trump administration claims, there’s nothing stopping federal prosecutors from finding them and charging them without the risk of blocking legal voters from having their ballots counted.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“If it’s this big, you’ve got a remedy for goodness sakes,” Carter told Essayli. “Go out and indict.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After the hearing, Essayli said from the courthouse steps that the state could “resolve this today.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“They just seem disinterested in getting to the bottom of this,” Essayli said, noting that the number of ballots in question could tip smaller elections. “A lot of elections are decided by tens of votes or hundreds of votes.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003ch2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">9th Circuit ruled against Trump\u003c/h2>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The hearing came a day after two judges on a three-judge panel of the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12106418/santa-clara-county-rejects-trump-administration-voter-probe\">rejected an emergency effort\u003c/a> from the Trump administration to bypass Carter’s courtroom. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Trump administration sought an emergency order from the appellate court, claiming that Carter didn’t schedule a hearing fast enough. The two judges said prosecutors’ arguments about urgency didn’t hold up.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Their ruling noted that the prosecutors have been making claims about illegal voters on California’s voter rolls since July and could have taken action any time since, so their “claimed emergency, at least in part, is a self-constructed one.”\u003cbr>\u003cbr>Judge Mark Bennett, a Trump appointee, noted in a concurring opinion that he had “serious doubts” about the federal government’s claims that prosecutors could “superintend or intervene in a state’s election administration.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He wrote that Congress granted states — not the executive branch — authority over elections.\u003cbr>\u003cbr>In a dissenting opinion, Judge Patrick Bumatay, another Trump appointee, argued that “federal law precludes California from commingling ballots likely cast by aliens with legitimate ballots, because it encourages and induces illegal voting.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Stopping that practice for those identified as likely noncitizens is the bare minimum,” Bumatay wrote.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2026/10/trump-noncitizen-voting-court/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "northern-california-rep-proposes-new-pet-protections-in-wake-of-animal-welfare-probes",
"title": "Northern California Representative Proposes New Pet Protections in Wake of Animal Welfare Probes",
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"headTitle": "Northern California Representative Proposes New Pet Protections in Wake of Animal Welfare Probes | KQED",
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"content": "\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Northern California congressman has proposed strengthening the country’s animal welfare laws after local and federal investigators \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12088995/117-dog-remains-found-at-mirandas-rescue-during-multiagency-investigation\">uncovered a mass grave at an animal sanctuary\u003c/a> in Humboldt County earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“It was a shocking story, and we were talking in my office about what can we do to really have some better teeth, some better tools, penalties, to stop this from happening?,” Rep. James Gallagher, R-Chico, said in an interview with KQED on Tuesday. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \u003ca href=\"https://gallagher.house.gov/sites/evo-subsites/gallagher.house.gov/files/evo-media-document/Dunkins%20Law.pdf\">legislation\u003c/a> he introduced this week would amend the Animal Welfare Act to create a special designation for companion animals as “sentient beings.” It would give pet owners the ability to federally sue commercial pet facilities like boarding houses if their animal “suffers harm or neglect or dies” while in their care. It would not apply to farm animals or livestock.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gallagher was elected to the 1st Congressional District in a special election in June following the death of Rep. Doug LaMalfa. He is seeking reelection next week in the district —whose boundaries were redrawn under Proposition 50 — in a tight race against former state Sen. Mike McGuire. McGuire has also \u003ca href=\"https://sd02.senate.ca.gov/news/senate-pro-tem-emeritus-mike-mcguire-and-assemblymember-chris-rogers-issue-joint-statement\">expressed concerns\u003c/a> about Miranda’s Rescue and animal welfare.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-2292508700-44061c88-scaled-e1793145974125.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12104200\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Rep. James Gallagher arrives for the House Republican Conference caucus meeting in the U.S. Capitol on Sept. 1, 2026. (Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc. via Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Humboldt County Sheriff began investigating Miranda’s Rescue after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101915363/the-whistleblowers-who-exposed-a-no-kill-shelter\">two local animal advocates\u003c/a> entered the sanctuary at night and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12084725/bay-area-dogs-found-dead-at-humboldt-county-no-kill-rescue\">uncovered the bodies of eight dead dogs\u003c/a>, which they turned over to authorities. Rescue owner Shannon Miranda took in more than 900 dogs between Jan. 1, 2025, and May 2026, charging fees ranging from $400 to several thousand dollars per animal. As of last month, 750 of those dogs remained unaccounted for, according to the sheriff.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miranda has denied any wrongdoing and has not been arrested.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“We remain laser-focused on this investigation and are committed to identifying and holding accountable every individual responsible for criminal acts of animal cruelty and fraud uncovered at this nonprofit animal rescue organization,” Sheriff William Honsal wrote in an email to KQED. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Honsal said the investigation, which has included the FBI, the USDA and the state attorney general’s office, has revealed the gaps in the animal welfare system, and that he appreciates Gallagher’s proposal. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“My hope is that something positive can come from this deeply disturbing case,” Honsal wrote.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Dunkin’s Law” is named after a 2-year-old Bernese mountain dog that died of apparent heat exhaustion while in the care of a dog trainer in Los Angeles, according to documents provided to KQED.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In late August, Andrew Fedyk and Madeline White Fedyk sent Dunkin and their other dog, Poutine, for training with Smart Dogs Training Academy as due diligence because they had just had a baby. Fedyk, who is a DJ and part of the touring duo Loud Luxury, said Dunkin was a part of their family and “ pretty much the closest you can get to a perfect dog.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a statement sent to police, the couple said they were assured that the animals would be kept in air conditioning. But on Aug. 26, while the city was in the midst of a heat wave, Smart Dogs owner Jeff Todd called Fedyk, saying that Dunkin had died of apparent heat exhaustion. He had been at a park with another trainer. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After discovering allegations from other pet owners whose dogs had died while in Todd’s care, the Fedyks decided to pursue criminal action. They told KQED an investigation by Los Angeles Animal Services is ongoing, but the agency did not respond to requests for comment. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261028_CompanionAnimalsLaw-KQED-ca1a1803.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12106990\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261028_CompanionAnimalsLaw-KQED-ca1a1803.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261028_CompanionAnimalsLaw-KQED-ca1a1803-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261028_CompanionAnimalsLaw-KQED-ca1a1803-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A photo of Andrew Fedyk and his Bernese mountain dog, Dunkin, who died in August 2026 in the care of an animal trainer. (Courtesy of Andrew Fedyk and Madeleine White Fedyk)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“The passing of Dunkin is very sad and unfortunate,” Smart Dogs said in an email. “We do however maintain that allegations of any wrongdoing or negligence are completely false. There is no factual evidence to support these or the additional claims that have been made.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Fedyks said so far they are frustrated by the investigation, but they hope that new federal protections can improve the pet care industry and provide relief for people like them — and those who brought animals to the “no-kill” rescue in Fortuna. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“ We wanted to make sure that there [are] not people in this industry that do just see your dog as a dollar bill,” Madeleine White Fedyk said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gallagher said his office is sending out “ Dear Colleague” letters to other lawmakers to try and gather co-sponsors. Next, the bill would likely be referred for a hearing in the House Committee on Agriculture.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://gallagher.house.gov/sites/evo-subsites/gallagher.house.gov/files/evo-media-document/Dunkins%20Law.pdf\">legislation\u003c/a> he introduced this week would amend the Animal Welfare Act to create a special designation for companion animals as “sentient beings.” It would give pet owners the ability to federally sue commercial pet facilities like boarding houses if their animal “suffers harm or neglect or dies” while in their care. It would not apply to farm animals or livestock.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://gallagher.house.gov/sites/evo-subsites/gallagher.house.gov/files/evo-media-document/Dunkins%20Law.pdf\">legislation\u003c/a> he introduced this week would amend the Animal Welfare Act to create a special designation for companion animals as “sentient beings.” It would give pet owners the ability to federally sue commercial pet facilities like boarding houses if their animal “suffers harm or neglect or dies” while in their care. It would not apply to farm animals or livestock.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Gallagher was elected to the 1st Congressional District in a special election in June following the death of Rep. Doug LaMalfa. He is seeking reelection next week in the district —whose boundaries were redrawn under Proposition 50 — in a tight race against former state Sen. Mike McGuire. McGuire has also \u003ca href=\"https://sd02.senate.ca.gov/news/senate-pro-tem-emeritus-mike-mcguire-and-assemblymember-chris-rogers-issue-joint-statement\">expressed concerns\u003c/a> about Miranda’s Rescue and animal welfare.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Gallagher was elected to the 1st Congressional District in a special election in June following the death of Rep. Doug LaMalfa. He is seeking reelection next week in the district —whose boundaries were redrawn under Proposition 50 — in a tight race against former state Sen. Mike McGuire. McGuire has also \u003ca href=\"https://sd02.senate.ca.gov/news/senate-pro-tem-emeritus-mike-mcguire-and-assemblymember-chris-rogers-issue-joint-statement\">expressed concerns\u003c/a> about Miranda’s Rescue and animal welfare.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-2292508700-44061c88-scaled-e1793145974125.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12104200\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Rep. James Gallagher arrives for the House Republican Conference caucus meeting in the U.S. Capitol on Sept. 1, 2026. \u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc. via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-2292508700-44061c88-scaled-e1793145974125.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12104200\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Rep. James Gallagher arrives for the House Republican Conference caucus meeting in the U.S. Capitol on Sept. 1, 2026. \u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc. via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The Humboldt County Sheriff began investigating Miranda’s Rescue after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101915363/the-whistleblowers-who-exposed-a-no-kill-shelter\">two local animal advocates\u003c/a> entered the sanctuary at night and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12084725/bay-area-dogs-found-dead-at-humboldt-county-no-kill-rescue\">uncovered the bodies of eight dead dogs\u003c/a>, which they turned over to authorities. Rescue owner Shannon Miranda took in more than 900 dogs between Jan. 1, 2025, and May 2026, charging fees ranging from $400 to several thousand dollars per animal. As of last month, 750 of those dogs remained unaccounted for, according to the sheriff.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>The Humboldt County Sheriff began investigating Miranda’s Rescue after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101915363/the-whistleblowers-who-exposed-a-no-kill-shelter\">two local animal advocates\u003c/a> entered the sanctuary at night and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12084725/bay-area-dogs-found-dead-at-humboldt-county-no-kill-rescue\">uncovered the bodies of eight dead dogs\u003c/a>, which they turned over to authorities. Rescue owner Shannon Miranda took in more than 900 dogs between Jan. 1, 2025, and May 2026, charging fees ranging from $400 to several thousand dollars per animal. As of last month, 750 of those dogs remained unaccounted for, according to the sheriff.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Miranda has denied any wrongdoing and has not been arrested.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“We remain laser-focused on this investigation and are committed to identifying and holding accountable every individual responsible for criminal acts of animal cruelty and fraud uncovered at this nonprofit animal rescue organization,” Sheriff William Honsal wrote in an email to KQED. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Honsal said the investigation, which has included the FBI, the USDA and the state attorney general’s office, has revealed the gaps in the animal welfare system, and that he appreciates Gallagher’s proposal. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“My hope is that something positive can come from this deeply disturbing case,” Honsal wrote.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“Dunkin’s Law” is named after a 2-year-old Bernese mountain dog that died of apparent heat exhaustion while in the care of a dog trainer in Los Angeles, according to documents provided to KQED.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“Dunkin’s Law” is named after a 2-year-old Bernese mountain dog that died of apparent heat exhaustion while in the care of a dog trainer in Los Angeles, according to documents provided to KQED.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>In late August, Andrew Fedyk and Madeline White Fedyk sent Dunkin and their other dog, Poutine, for training with Smart Dogs Training Academy as due diligence because they had just had a baby. Fedyk, who is a DJ and part of the touring duo Loud Luxury, said Dunkin was a part of their family and “ pretty much the closest you can get to a perfect dog.” \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>In late August, Andrew Fedyk and Madeline White Fedyk sent Dunkin and their other dog, Poutine, for training with Smart Dogs Training Academy as due diligence because they had just had a baby. Fedyk, who is a DJ and part of the touring duo Loud Luxury, said Dunkin was a part of their family and “ pretty much the closest you can get to a perfect dog.” \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>In a statement sent to police, the couple said they were assured that the animals would be kept in air conditioning. But on Aug. 26, while the city was in the midst of a heat wave, Smart Dogs owner Jeff Todd called Fedyk, saying that Dunkin had died of apparent heat exhaustion. He had been at a park with another trainer. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>In a statement sent to police, the couple said they were assured that the animals would be kept in air conditioning. But on Aug. 26, while the city was in the midst of a heat wave, Smart Dogs owner Jeff Todd called Fedyk, saying that Dunkin had died of apparent heat exhaustion. He had been at a park with another trainer. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>After discovering allegations from other pet owners whose dogs had died while in Todd’s care, the Fedyks decided to pursue criminal action. They told KQED an investigation by Los Angeles Animal Services is ongoing, but the agency did not respond to requests for comment. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>After discovering allegations from other pet owners whose dogs had died while in Todd’s care, the Fedyks decided to pursue criminal action. They told KQED an investigation by Los Angeles Animal Services is ongoing, but the agency did not respond to requests for comment. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“The passing of Dunkin is very sad and unfortunate,” Smart Dogs said in an email. “We do however maintain that allegations of any wrongdoing or negligence are completely false. There is no factual evidence to support these or the additional claims that have been made.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The Fedyks said so far they are frustrated by the investigation, but they hope that new federal protections can improve the pet care industry and provide relief for people like them — and those who brought animals to the “no-kill” rescue in Fortuna. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>The Fedyks said so far they are frustrated by the investigation, but they hope that new federal protections can improve the pet care industry and provide relief for people like them — and those who brought animals to the “no-kill” rescue in Fortuna. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“ We wanted to make sure that there [are] not people in this industry that do just see your dog as a dollar bill,” Madeleine White Fedyk said. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Gallagher said his office is sending out “ Dear Colleague” letters to other lawmakers to try and gather co-sponsors. Next, the bill would likely be referred for a hearing in the House Committee on Agriculture.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Gallagher said his office is sending out “ Dear Colleague” letters to other lawmakers to try and gather co-sponsors. Next, the bill would likely be referred for a hearing in the House Committee on Agriculture.\u003c/p>\n"
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"excerpt": "The legislation would make it easier to hold commercial pet facilities accountable for harm, after the discovery of a mass dog grave in Humboldt County this summer. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A Northern California congressman has proposed strengthening the country’s animal welfare laws after local and federal investigators \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12088995/117-dog-remains-found-at-mirandas-rescue-during-multiagency-investigation\">uncovered a mass grave at an animal sanctuary\u003c/a> in Humboldt County earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“It was a shocking story, and we were talking in my office about what can we do to really have some better teeth, some better tools, penalties, to stop this from happening?,” Rep. James Gallagher, R-Chico, said in an interview with KQED on Tuesday. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The \u003ca href=\"https://gallagher.house.gov/sites/evo-subsites/gallagher.house.gov/files/evo-media-document/Dunkins%20Law.pdf\">legislation\u003c/a> he introduced this week would amend the Animal Welfare Act to create a special designation for companion animals as “sentient beings.” It would give pet owners the ability to federally sue commercial pet facilities like boarding houses if their animal “suffers harm or neglect or dies” while in their care. It would not apply to farm animals or livestock.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gallagher was elected to the 1st Congressional District in a special election in June following the death of Rep. Doug LaMalfa. He is seeking reelection next week in the district —whose boundaries were redrawn under Proposition 50 — in a tight race against former state Sen. Mike McGuire. McGuire has also \u003ca href=\"https://sd02.senate.ca.gov/news/senate-pro-tem-emeritus-mike-mcguire-and-assemblymember-chris-rogers-issue-joint-statement\">expressed concerns\u003c/a> about Miranda’s Rescue and animal welfare.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/GettyImages-2292508700-44061c88-scaled-e1793145974125.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12104200\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Rep. James Gallagher arrives for the House Republican Conference caucus meeting in the U.S. Capitol on Sept. 1, 2026. (Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc. via Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Humboldt County Sheriff began investigating Miranda’s Rescue after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101915363/the-whistleblowers-who-exposed-a-no-kill-shelter\">two local animal advocates\u003c/a> entered the sanctuary at night and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12084725/bay-area-dogs-found-dead-at-humboldt-county-no-kill-rescue\">uncovered the bodies of eight dead dogs\u003c/a>, which they turned over to authorities. Rescue owner Shannon Miranda took in more than 900 dogs between Jan. 1, 2025, and May 2026, charging fees ranging from $400 to several thousand dollars per animal. As of last month, 750 of those dogs remained unaccounted for, according to the sheriff.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miranda has denied any wrongdoing and has not been arrested.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“We remain laser-focused on this investigation and are committed to identifying and holding accountable every individual responsible for criminal acts of animal cruelty and fraud uncovered at this nonprofit animal rescue organization,” Sheriff William Honsal wrote in an email to KQED. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Honsal said the investigation, which has included the FBI, the USDA and the state attorney general’s office, has revealed the gaps in the animal welfare system, and that he appreciates Gallagher’s proposal. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“My hope is that something positive can come from this deeply disturbing case,” Honsal wrote.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Dunkin’s Law” is named after a 2-year-old Bernese mountain dog that died of apparent heat exhaustion while in the care of a dog trainer in Los Angeles, according to documents provided to KQED.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In late August, Andrew Fedyk and Madeline White Fedyk sent Dunkin and their other dog, Poutine, for training with Smart Dogs Training Academy as due diligence because they had just had a baby. Fedyk, who is a DJ and part of the touring duo Loud Luxury, said Dunkin was a part of their family and “ pretty much the closest you can get to a perfect dog.” \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a statement sent to police, the couple said they were assured that the animals would be kept in air conditioning. But on Aug. 26, while the city was in the midst of a heat wave, Smart Dogs owner Jeff Todd called Fedyk, saying that Dunkin had died of apparent heat exhaustion. He had been at a park with another trainer. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After discovering allegations from other pet owners whose dogs had died while in Todd’s care, the Fedyks decided to pursue criminal action. They told KQED an investigation by Los Angeles Animal Services is ongoing, but the agency did not respond to requests for comment. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261028_CompanionAnimalsLaw-KQED-ca1a1803.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12106990\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261028_CompanionAnimalsLaw-KQED-ca1a1803.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261028_CompanionAnimalsLaw-KQED-ca1a1803-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/261028_CompanionAnimalsLaw-KQED-ca1a1803-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">A photo of Andrew Fedyk and his Bernese mountain dog, Dunkin, who died in August 2026 in the care of an animal trainer. (Courtesy of Andrew Fedyk and Madeleine White Fedyk)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“The passing of Dunkin is very sad and unfortunate,” Smart Dogs said in an email. “We do however maintain that allegations of any wrongdoing or negligence are completely false. There is no factual evidence to support these or the additional claims that have been made.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Fedyks said so far they are frustrated by the investigation, but they hope that new federal protections can improve the pet care industry and provide relief for people like them — and those who brought animals to the “no-kill” rescue in Fortuna. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“ We wanted to make sure that there [are] not people in this industry that do just see your dog as a dollar bill,” Madeleine White Fedyk said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Gallagher said his office is sending out “ Dear Colleague” letters to other lawmakers to try and gather co-sponsors. Next, the bill would likely be referred for a hearing in the House Committee on Agriculture.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "as-costs-crush-families-this-bay-area-county-could-be-latest-to-subsidize-childcare",
"title": "As Costs Crush Families, This Bay Area County Could Be Latest to Subsidize Childcare",
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"headTitle": "As Costs Crush Families, This Bay Area County Could Be Latest to Subsidize Childcare | KQED",
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"content": "\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A regional movement to help families afford childcare and support its littlest learners is reaching Marin County, home to \u003ca href=\"https://www.dol.gov/agencies/wb/topics/childcare/price-by-age-care-setting-2022\">some of the highest childcare prices in the nation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If voters approve Measure P, a parcel tax that would raise about $12.5 million per year over 15 years, Marin would become the fourth Bay Area county in eight years to come up with a dedicated funding stream for childcare. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since 2018, San Francisco, Alameda and Sonoma counties have raised several hundred million dollars through special taxes to subsidize childcare spots for families, add more childcare facilities and increase wages for early childhood educators to help them stay in the field. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">San Francisco, for example, uses revenue from a tax on commercial buildings to cover up to $36,000 per year in childcare for low-income families. Meanwhile, Alameda County uses funds from a sales tax to boost \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12055336/alameda-county-is-giving-cash-to-child-care-providers-other-bay-area-counties-are-envious\">early childhood educators\u003c/a>’ wages to at least $25 per hour. A statewide survey shows their pay often starts \u003ca href=\"https://cscce.berkeley.edu/publications/data-snapshot/california-wages-2020-to-2025/\">below the $20 state minimum wage\u003c/a> for fast-food workers. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More recently, revenue from a parcel tax approved by voters in 2024 in a small San Mateo County school district is starting to flow to families and childcare providers in East Palo Alto and a section of Menlo Park.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-22-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103078\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-22-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-22-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-22-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Marcela Bonilla (left) works with Karen Pace, executive director of Ravenswood Early Learning, at All Five in Menlo Park on Sept. 25, 2026. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Advocates say a local fund is needed to \u003ca href=\"https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/The-Economics-of-Childcare-Supply-09-14-final.pdf\">fix a broken market\u003c/a> where parents struggle to afford the full cost of childcare, yet providers barely break even. To do so, they need to keep costs down by minimizing what they spend on labor. But low wages have also led to high turnover at childcare programs, according to \u003ca href=\"https://cscce.berkeley.edu/publications/data-snapshot/california-program-profiles-2024/\">research by the Center for the Study of Child Care Employment\u003c/a> at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“It’s a math problem,” said Karen Pace, executive director of Ravenswood Early Learning, a nonprofit receiving some of the parcel tax revenue from the Ravenswood City School District. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“We need to charge tuition that matches what families can pay and still have a nice life, and we need to pay early childhood educators enough to live in the community and support their families and have a nice life,” she said. “There has to be other financial support.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Statewide, demand for childcare far exceeds supply. Nearly 2 million children across California are eligible for state-subsidized childcare programs, but there isn’t enough funding to meet demand, according to an \u003ca href=\"https://calbudgetcenter.org/resources/understanding-californias-1-8-million-gap-in-publicly-funded-child-care/\">analysis by the California Budget and Policy Center\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That was the scenario in Marin County a decade ago when hundreds of low-income families couldn’t get a spot. A coalition of parents and advocates put forward a sales tax measure to augment the state’s funding and subsidize childcare for residents. But the measure didn’t pass.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since then, the cost of licensed childcare in the county went up by nearly 40%, averaging $2,315 per month in 2024, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://resources.finalsite.net/images/v1727976979/marinschoolsorg/mgyhudxyu1ukj6pjmyzd/2024LPCNeedsAssessment.pdf\">report by the Marin County Child Care Commission\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, the high cost of living in Marin has made it tough to attract and retain childcare staff, leading to reduced capacity and long waiting lists for families, the report said. Fewer than half of children in working families had access to a licensed childcare space in Marin County, and early childhood educators who can’t afford to live there often commute from other counties.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When the North Bay Children’s Center opened a new facility in Novato a year ago, the center had state and federal funding to fill a classroom and more than 80 children on a waitlist for subsidized care. But it couldn’t enroll them because it couldn’t find qualified teachers, according to Susan Gilmore, the center’s CEO.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“It took us about eight months before we had the teaching team we needed to open that classroom,” she said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The shortage of childcare has rippling consequences for businesses like grocery stores and senior living facilities, said Paula Reynolds, director of strategic projects for the Mill Valley Chamber of Commerce. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“They’re so dependent on an enormous workforce showing up for work on a consistent basis,” she said. “It’s the reliability of childcare that has an impact on businesses and their ability to plan and get through their day.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But opponents of Measure P say employers, not taxpayers, should contribute to the childcare fund. The Coalition of Sensible Taxpayers has urged voters to reject the measure, warning it is among a “tsunami” of proposed taxes, bonds and fees coming before Marin County voters at a time when they’re already pinched by inflation.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Affordability is at a breaking point,” the coalition said on its website. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-03-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103074\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-03-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-03-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-03-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The “Wobbly Walkers” head to the playground at All Five, an early childhood education program in Menlo Park, on Sept. 25, 2026. The nonprofit serves children from 6 weeks old until they start kindergarten, drawing families from a range of socioeconomic backgrounds. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lucy Dilworth, a member of the coalition’s board, declined a request for an interview.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But proponents of the measure say it might be too risky to wait for another election. \u003ca href=\"https://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/propositions/43/index.htm\">Proposition 43\u003c/a>, a statewide measure on this November’s ballot, would require future citizen-led ballot initiatives to secure a supermajority, or two-thirds support, to pass. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2016, voters in Marin County fell just 3 percentage points shy of meeting that supermajority threshold when it first tried to pass a childcare funding measure. But since then, a series of court decisions made it easier to pass similar citizen-led tax initiatives. But if voters approve Prop 43 this November, that may not be the case in the future. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Joanne Webster, president of the North Bay Leadership Council, a public advocacy group backing the measure, said she sympathizes with people who are skeptical of new taxes.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“I agree that we should scrutinize every tax,” Webster said. “But we should also consider the cost of doing nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-04-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103075\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-04-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-04-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-04-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Students play at All Five, an early childhood education program in Menlo Park, on Sept. 25, 2026. The nonprofit serves children from 6 weeks old until they start kindergarten, drawing families from a range of socioeconomic backgrounds. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She said, “Ten years ago, when we tried this and needed two-thirds [of the vote to pass], it was a slim margin, and that’s a shame because we could’ve collected some $50 million since then, and we wouldn’t be in this situation we’re in now.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Coalition of Sensible Taxpayers also said the measure lacks a clear plan for how the money will be spent, but supporters argue that flexibility is part of the design. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If approved, an advisory council appointed by county supervisors will assess the biggest needs and recommend a spending plan.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“It’s structured that way so we can be nimble and react to what’s happening in our local community with childcare, and be able to pivot if we need to lean heavily one year into [investing in the] workforce or lean more heavily into building more facilities another year,” Gilmore said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Ravenswood, the school district proposed the parcel tax to fund several priorities, including childcare, after conducting surveys and finding that it was a high priority for residents within its boundaries. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-08-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103076\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-08-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-08-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-08-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Students play in a yard at All Five, an early childhood education program in Menlo Park, on Sept. 25, 2026. The nonprofit serves children from 6 weeks old until they start kindergarten, drawing families from a range of socioeconomic backgrounds. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voters passed the measure in 2024, and revenue from the tax began to reach the working-class community over the summer. Pace said home-based childcare providers are starting to get funding to cover tuition for families who qualify for subsidized care. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pace said her staff visits childcare programs to verify the money is directly benefiting residents.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“We are being hyper vigilant and intentional about the tax fund only serving families and providers in this community,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some of the funding also goes toward recruiting people who live in the district to become early childhood educators. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That has helped stabilize staffing at All Five, a preschool in Menlo Park, and it’s given parents like Gloria Pirir a chance to go from volunteering in the classroom to working in one.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pirir said she was inspired to become an early educator after seeing her daughter’s teachers help young kids manage their emotions and resolve conflicts. She said the teachers helped her sign up for classes, and she connected to a county program that provided tuition assistance and coaching to help her earn an associate teacher permit.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Everything became possible because the teachers encouraged me. They said, ‘I know you’re a single mom, but you can do it, Gloria,’” she said. “The teachers believed in me.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>Editor’s note: A previous version of this story misstated how the parcel tax in the Ravenswood City School District gets distributed.\u003c/em> \u003cbr>\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>A regional movement to help families afford childcare and support its littlest learners is reaching Marin County, home to \u003ca href=\"https://www.dol.gov/agencies/wb/topics/childcare/price-by-age-care-setting-2022\">some of the highest childcare prices in the nation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>A regional movement to help families afford childcare and support its littlest learners is reaching Marin County, home to \u003ca href=\"https://www.dol.gov/agencies/wb/topics/childcare/price-by-age-care-setting-2022\">some of the highest childcare prices in the nation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>If voters approve Measure P, a parcel tax that would raise about $12.5 million per year over 15 years, Marin would become the fourth Bay Area county in eight years to come up with a dedicated funding stream for childcare. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>If voters approve Measure P, a parcel tax that would raise about $12.5 million per year over 15 years, Marin would become the fourth Bay Area county in eight years to come up with a dedicated funding stream for childcare. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Since 2018, San Francisco, Alameda and Sonoma counties have raised several hundred million dollars through special taxes to subsidize childcare spots for families, add more childcare facilities and increase wages for early childhood educators to help them stay in the field. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Since 2018, San Francisco, Alameda and Sonoma counties have raised several hundred million dollars through special taxes to subsidize childcare spots for families, add more childcare facilities and increase wages for early childhood educators to help them stay in the field. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>San Francisco, for example, uses revenue from a tax on commercial buildings to cover up to $36,000 per year in childcare for low-income families. Meanwhile, Alameda County uses funds from a sales tax to boost \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12055336/alameda-county-is-giving-cash-to-child-care-providers-other-bay-area-counties-are-envious\">early childhood educators\u003c/a>’ wages to at least $25 per hour. A statewide survey shows their pay often starts \u003ca href=\"https://cscce.berkeley.edu/publications/data-snapshot/california-wages-2020-to-2025/\">below the $20 state minimum wage\u003c/a> for fast-food workers. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>San Francisco, for example, uses revenue from a tax on commercial buildings to cover up to $36,000 per year in childcare for low-income families. Meanwhile, Alameda County uses funds from a sales tax to boost \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12055336/alameda-county-is-giving-cash-to-child-care-providers-other-bay-area-counties-are-envious\">early childhood educators\u003c/a>’ wages to at least $25 per hour. A statewide survey shows their pay often starts \u003ca href=\"https://cscce.berkeley.edu/publications/data-snapshot/california-wages-2020-to-2025/\">below the $20 state minimum wage\u003c/a> for fast-food workers. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>More recently, revenue from a parcel tax approved by voters in 2024 in a small San Mateo County school district is starting to flow to families and childcare providers in East Palo Alto and a section of Menlo Park.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>More recently, revenue from a parcel tax approved by voters in 2024 in a small San Mateo County school district is starting to flow to families and childcare providers in East Palo Alto and a section of Menlo Park.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-22-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103078\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-22-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-22-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-22-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Marcela Bonilla (left) works with Karen Pace, executive director of Ravenswood Early Learning, at All Five in Menlo Park on Sept. 25, 2026.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-22-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103078\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Marcela Bonilla (left) works with Karen Pace, executive director of Ravenswood Early Learning, at All Five in Menlo Park on Sept. 25, 2026.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Advocates say a local fund is needed to \u003ca href=\"https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/The-Economics-of-Childcare-Supply-09-14-final.pdf\">fix a broken market\u003c/a> where parents struggle to afford the full cost of childcare, yet providers barely break even. To do so, they need to keep costs down by minimizing what they spend on labor. But low wages have also led to high turnover at childcare programs, according to \u003ca href=\"https://cscce.berkeley.edu/publications/data-snapshot/california-program-profiles-2024/\">research by the Center for the Study of Child Care Employment\u003c/a> at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Advocates say a local fund is needed to \u003ca href=\"https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/The-Economics-of-Childcare-Supply-09-14-final.pdf\">fix a broken market\u003c/a> where parents struggle to afford the full cost of childcare, yet providers barely break even. To do so, they need to keep costs down by minimizing what they spend on labor. But low wages have also led to high turnover at childcare programs, according to \u003ca href=\"https://cscce.berkeley.edu/publications/data-snapshot/california-program-profiles-2024/\">research by the Center for the Study of Child Care Employment\u003c/a> at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“It’s a math problem,” said Karen Pace, executive director of Ravenswood Early Learning, a nonprofit receiving some of the parcel tax revenue from the Ravenswood City School District. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“It’s a math problem,” said Karen Pace, executive director of Ravenswood Early Learning, a nonprofit receiving some of the parcel tax revenue from the Ravenswood City School District. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“We need to charge tuition that matches what families can pay and still have a nice life, and we need to pay early childhood educators enough to live in the community and support their families and have a nice life,” she said. “There has to be other financial support.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“We need to charge tuition that matches what families can pay and still have a nice life, and we need to pay early childhood educators enough to live in the community and support their families and have a nice life,” she said. “There has to be other financial support.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Statewide, demand for childcare far exceeds supply. Nearly 2 million children across California are eligible for state-subsidized childcare programs, but there isn’t enough funding to meet demand, according to an \u003ca href=\"https://calbudgetcenter.org/resources/understanding-californias-1-8-million-gap-in-publicly-funded-child-care/\">analysis by the California Budget and Policy Center\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Statewide, demand for childcare far exceeds supply. Nearly 2 million children across California are eligible for state-subsidized childcare programs, but there isn’t enough funding to meet demand, according to an \u003ca href=\"https://calbudgetcenter.org/resources/understanding-californias-1-8-million-gap-in-publicly-funded-child-care/\">analysis by the California Budget and Policy Center\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>That was the scenario in Marin County a decade ago when hundreds of low-income families couldn’t get a spot. A coalition of parents and advocates put forward a sales tax measure to augment the state’s funding and subsidize childcare for residents. But the measure didn’t pass.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Since then, the cost of licensed childcare in the county went up by nearly 40%, averaging $2,315 per month in 2024, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://resources.finalsite.net/images/v1727976979/marinschoolsorg/mgyhudxyu1ukj6pjmyzd/2024LPCNeedsAssessment.pdf\">report by the Marin County Child Care Commission\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Since then, the cost of licensed childcare in the county went up by nearly 40%, averaging $2,315 per month in 2024, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://resources.finalsite.net/images/v1727976979/marinschoolsorg/mgyhudxyu1ukj6pjmyzd/2024LPCNeedsAssessment.pdf\">report by the Marin County Child Care Commission\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the high cost of living in Marin has made it tough to attract and retain childcare staff, leading to reduced capacity and long waiting lists for families, the report said. Fewer than half of children in working families had access to a licensed childcare space in Marin County, and early childhood educators who can’t afford to live there often commute from other counties.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the high cost of living in Marin has made it tough to attract and retain childcare staff, leading to reduced capacity and long waiting lists for families, the report said. Fewer than half of children in working families had access to a licensed childcare space in Marin County, and early childhood educators who can’t afford to live there often commute from other counties.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>When the North Bay Children’s Center opened a new facility in Novato a year ago, the center had state and federal funding to fill a classroom and more than 80 children on a waitlist for subsidized care. But it couldn’t enroll them because it couldn’t find qualified teachers, according to Susan Gilmore, the center’s CEO.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>When the North Bay Children’s Center opened a new facility in Novato a year ago, the center had state and federal funding to fill a classroom and more than 80 children on a waitlist for subsidized care. But it couldn’t enroll them because it couldn’t find qualified teachers, according to Susan Gilmore, the center’s CEO.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“It took us about eight months before we had the teaching team we needed to open that classroom,” she said. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The shortage of childcare has rippling consequences for businesses like grocery stores and senior living facilities, said Paula Reynolds, director of strategic projects for the Mill Valley Chamber of Commerce. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“They’re so dependent on an enormous workforce showing up for work on a consistent basis,” she said. “It’s the reliability of childcare that has an impact on businesses and their ability to plan and get through their day.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>But opponents of Measure P say employers, not taxpayers, should contribute to the childcare fund. The Coalition of Sensible Taxpayers has urged voters to reject the measure, warning it is among a “tsunami” of proposed taxes, bonds and fees coming before Marin County voters at a time when they’re already pinched by inflation.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>But opponents of Measure P say employers, not taxpayers, should contribute to the childcare fund. The Coalition of Sensible Taxpayers has urged voters to reject the measure, warning it is among a “tsunami” of proposed taxes, bonds and fees coming before Marin County voters at a time when they’re already pinched by inflation.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“Affordability is at a breaking point,” the coalition said on its website. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-03-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103074\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-03-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-03-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-03-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The “Wobbly Walkers” head to the playground at All Five, an early childhood education program in Menlo Park, on Sept. 25, 2026. The nonprofit serves children from 6 weeks old until they start kindergarten, drawing families from a range of socioeconomic backgrounds.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-03-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103074\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The “Wobbly Walkers” head to the playground at All Five, an early childhood education program in Menlo Park, on Sept. 25, 2026. The nonprofit serves children from 6 weeks old until they start kindergarten, drawing families from a range of socioeconomic backgrounds.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Lucy Dilworth, a member of the coalition’s board, declined a request for an interview.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>But proponents of the measure say it might be too risky to wait for another election. \u003ca href=\"https://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/propositions/43/index.htm\">Proposition 43\u003c/a>, a statewide measure on this November’s ballot, would require future citizen-led ballot initiatives to secure a supermajority, or two-thirds support, to pass. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>But proponents of the measure say it might be too risky to wait for another election. \u003ca href=\"https://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/propositions/43/index.htm\">Proposition 43\u003c/a>, a statewide measure on this November’s ballot, would require future citizen-led ballot initiatives to secure a supermajority, or two-thirds support, to pass. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>In 2016, voters in Marin County fell just 3 percentage points shy of meeting that supermajority threshold when it first tried to pass a childcare funding measure. But since then, a series of court decisions made it easier to pass similar citizen-led tax initiatives. But if voters approve Prop 43 this November, that may not be the case in the future. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>In 2016, voters in Marin County fell just 3 percentage points shy of meeting that supermajority threshold when it first tried to pass a childcare funding measure. But since then, a series of court decisions made it easier to pass similar citizen-led tax initiatives. But if voters approve Prop 43 this November, that may not be the case in the future. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Joanne Webster, president of the North Bay Leadership Council, a public advocacy group backing the measure, said she sympathizes with people who are skeptical of new taxes.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“I agree that we should scrutinize every tax,” Webster said. “But we should also consider the cost of doing nothing.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-04-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103075\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-04-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-04-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-04-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Students play at All Five, an early childhood education program in Menlo Park, on Sept. 25, 2026. The nonprofit serves children from 6 weeks old until they start kindergarten, drawing families from a range of socioeconomic backgrounds.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-04-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103075\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Students play at All Five, an early childhood education program in Menlo Park, on Sept. 25, 2026. The nonprofit serves children from 6 weeks old until they start kindergarten, drawing families from a range of socioeconomic backgrounds.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>She said, “Ten years ago, when we tried this and needed two-thirds [of the vote to pass], it was a slim margin, and that’s a shame because we could’ve collected some $50 million since then, and we wouldn’t be in this situation we’re in now.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>The Coalition of Sensible Taxpayers also said the measure lacks a clear plan for how the money will be spent, but supporters argue that flexibility is part of the design. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>If approved, an advisory council appointed by county supervisors will assess the biggest needs and recommend a spending plan.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“It’s structured that way so we can be nimble and react to what’s happening in our local community with childcare, and be able to pivot if we need to lean heavily one year into [investing in the] workforce or lean more heavily into building more facilities another year,” Gilmore said. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“It’s structured that way so we can be nimble and react to what’s happening in our local community with childcare, and be able to pivot if we need to lean heavily one year into [investing in the] workforce or lean more heavily into building more facilities another year,” Gilmore said. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>In Ravenswood, the school district proposed the parcel tax to fund several priorities, including childcare, after conducting surveys and finding that it was a high priority for residents within its boundaries. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-08-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103076\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-08-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-08-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-08-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 992px) min(100vw, 1536px), (min-width: 768px) min(100vw, 1280px), min(100vw, 1020px)\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Students play in a yard at All Five, an early childhood education program in Menlo Park, on Sept. 25, 2026. The nonprofit serves children from 6 weeks old until they start kindergarten, drawing families from a range of socioeconomic backgrounds.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n",
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"\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-08-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103076\"/>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Students play in a yard at All Five, an early childhood education program in Menlo Park, on Sept. 25, 2026. The nonprofit serves children from 6 weeks old until they start kindergarten, drawing families from a range of socioeconomic backgrounds.\u003ccite class=\"wp-inline-image-credit\"> (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Voters passed the measure in 2024, and revenue from the tax began to reach the working-class community over the summer. Pace said home-based childcare providers are starting to get funding to cover tuition for families who qualify for subsidized care. \u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Voters passed the measure in 2024, and revenue from the tax began to reach the working-class community over the summer. Pace said home-based childcare providers are starting to get funding to cover tuition for families who qualify for subsidized care. \u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Pace said her staff visits childcare programs to verify the money is directly benefiting residents.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“We are being hyper vigilant and intentional about the tax fund only serving families and providers in this community,” she said.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Some of the funding also goes toward recruiting people who live in the district to become early childhood educators. \u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>That has helped stabilize staffing at All Five, a preschool in Menlo Park, and it’s given parents like Gloria Pirir a chance to go from volunteering in the classroom to working in one.\u003c/p>\n",
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>Pirir said she was inspired to become an early educator after seeing her daughter’s teachers help young kids manage their emotions and resolve conflicts. She said the teachers helped her sign up for classes, and she connected to a county program that provided tuition assistance and coaching to help her earn an associate teacher permit.\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>Pirir said she was inspired to become an early educator after seeing her daughter’s teachers help young kids manage their emotions and resolve conflicts. She said the teachers helped her sign up for classes, and she connected to a county program that provided tuition assistance and coaching to help her earn an associate teacher permit.\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>“Everything became possible because the teachers encouraged me. They said, ‘I know you’re a single mom, but you can do it, Gloria,’” she said. “The teachers believed in me.”\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>“Everything became possible because the teachers encouraged me. They said, ‘I know you’re a single mom, but you can do it, Gloria,’” she said. “The teachers believed in me.”\u003c/p>\n"
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"innerHTML": "\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor’s note: A previous version of this story misstated how the parcel tax in the Ravenswood City School District gets distributed.\u003c/em> \u003cbr>\u003c/p>\n",
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"\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor’s note: A previous version of this story misstated how the parcel tax in the Ravenswood City School District gets distributed.\u003c/em> \u003cbr>\u003c/p>\n"
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"excerpt": "Marin County’s Measure P proposes adopting a special parcel tax to increase access to childcare. If it passes, the Bay Area county would be the fourth in eight years to create a local solution to a broken market. ",
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"title": "As Costs Crush Families, This Bay Area County Could Be Latest to Subsidize Childcare | KQED",
"description": "Marin County’s Measure P proposes adopting a special parcel tax to increase access to childcare. If it passes, the Bay Area county would be the fourth in eight years to create a local solution to a broken market. ",
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"headline": "As Costs Crush Families, This Bay Area County Could Be Latest to Subsidize Childcare",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A regional movement to help families afford childcare and support its littlest learners is reaching Marin County, home to \u003ca href=\"https://www.dol.gov/agencies/wb/topics/childcare/price-by-age-care-setting-2022\">some of the highest childcare prices in the nation\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If voters approve Measure P, a parcel tax that would raise about $12.5 million per year over 15 years, Marin would become the fourth Bay Area county in eight years to come up with a dedicated funding stream for childcare. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since 2018, San Francisco, Alameda and Sonoma counties have raised several hundred million dollars through special taxes to subsidize childcare spots for families, add more childcare facilities and increase wages for early childhood educators to help them stay in the field. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">San Francisco, for example, uses revenue from a tax on commercial buildings to cover up to $36,000 per year in childcare for low-income families. Meanwhile, Alameda County uses funds from a sales tax to boost \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12055336/alameda-county-is-giving-cash-to-child-care-providers-other-bay-area-counties-are-envious\">early childhood educators\u003c/a>’ wages to at least $25 per hour. A statewide survey shows their pay often starts \u003ca href=\"https://cscce.berkeley.edu/publications/data-snapshot/california-wages-2020-to-2025/\">below the $20 state minimum wage\u003c/a> for fast-food workers. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">More recently, revenue from a parcel tax approved by voters in 2024 in a small San Mateo County school district is starting to flow to families and childcare providers in East Palo Alto and a section of Menlo Park.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-22-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103078\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-22-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-22-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-22-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Marcela Bonilla (left) works with Karen Pace, executive director of Ravenswood Early Learning, at All Five in Menlo Park on Sept. 25, 2026. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Advocates say a local fund is needed to \u003ca href=\"https://home.treasury.gov/system/files/136/The-Economics-of-Childcare-Supply-09-14-final.pdf\">fix a broken market\u003c/a> where parents struggle to afford the full cost of childcare, yet providers barely break even. To do so, they need to keep costs down by minimizing what they spend on labor. But low wages have also led to high turnover at childcare programs, according to \u003ca href=\"https://cscce.berkeley.edu/publications/data-snapshot/california-program-profiles-2024/\">research by the Center for the Study of Child Care Employment\u003c/a> at UC Berkeley.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“It’s a math problem,” said Karen Pace, executive director of Ravenswood Early Learning, a nonprofit receiving some of the parcel tax revenue from the Ravenswood City School District. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“We need to charge tuition that matches what families can pay and still have a nice life, and we need to pay early childhood educators enough to live in the community and support their families and have a nice life,” she said. “There has to be other financial support.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Statewide, demand for childcare far exceeds supply. Nearly 2 million children across California are eligible for state-subsidized childcare programs, but there isn’t enough funding to meet demand, according to an \u003ca href=\"https://calbudgetcenter.org/resources/understanding-californias-1-8-million-gap-in-publicly-funded-child-care/\">analysis by the California Budget and Policy Center\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That was the scenario in Marin County a decade ago when hundreds of low-income families couldn’t get a spot. A coalition of parents and advocates put forward a sales tax measure to augment the state’s funding and subsidize childcare for residents. But the measure didn’t pass.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since then, the cost of licensed childcare in the county went up by nearly 40%, averaging $2,315 per month in 2024, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://resources.finalsite.net/images/v1727976979/marinschoolsorg/mgyhudxyu1ukj6pjmyzd/2024LPCNeedsAssessment.pdf\">report by the Marin County Child Care Commission\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meanwhile, the high cost of living in Marin has made it tough to attract and retain childcare staff, leading to reduced capacity and long waiting lists for families, the report said. Fewer than half of children in working families had access to a licensed childcare space in Marin County, and early childhood educators who can’t afford to live there often commute from other counties.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When the North Bay Children’s Center opened a new facility in Novato a year ago, the center had state and federal funding to fill a classroom and more than 80 children on a waitlist for subsidized care. But it couldn’t enroll them because it couldn’t find qualified teachers, according to Susan Gilmore, the center’s CEO.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“It took us about eight months before we had the teaching team we needed to open that classroom,” she said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The shortage of childcare has rippling consequences for businesses like grocery stores and senior living facilities, said Paula Reynolds, director of strategic projects for the Mill Valley Chamber of Commerce. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“They’re so dependent on an enormous workforce showing up for work on a consistent basis,” she said. “It’s the reliability of childcare that has an impact on businesses and their ability to plan and get through their day.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But opponents of Measure P say employers, not taxpayers, should contribute to the childcare fund. The Coalition of Sensible Taxpayers has urged voters to reject the measure, warning it is among a “tsunami” of proposed taxes, bonds and fees coming before Marin County voters at a time when they’re already pinched by inflation.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Affordability is at a breaking point,” the coalition said on its website. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-03-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103074\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-03-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-03-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-03-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The “Wobbly Walkers” head to the playground at All Five, an early childhood education program in Menlo Park, on Sept. 25, 2026. The nonprofit serves children from 6 weeks old until they start kindergarten, drawing families from a range of socioeconomic backgrounds. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lucy Dilworth, a member of the coalition’s board, declined a request for an interview.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But proponents of the measure say it might be too risky to wait for another election. \u003ca href=\"https://voterguide.sos.ca.gov/propositions/43/index.htm\">Proposition 43\u003c/a>, a statewide measure on this November’s ballot, would require future citizen-led ballot initiatives to secure a supermajority, or two-thirds support, to pass. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2016, voters in Marin County fell just 3 percentage points shy of meeting that supermajority threshold when it first tried to pass a childcare funding measure. But since then, a series of court decisions made it easier to pass similar citizen-led tax initiatives. But if voters approve Prop 43 this November, that may not be the case in the future. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Joanne Webster, president of the North Bay Leadership Council, a public advocacy group backing the measure, said she sympathizes with people who are skeptical of new taxes.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“I agree that we should scrutinize every tax,” Webster said. “But we should also consider the cost of doing nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-04-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103075\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-04-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-04-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-04-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Students play at All Five, an early childhood education program in Menlo Park, on Sept. 25, 2026. The nonprofit serves children from 6 weeks old until they start kindergarten, drawing families from a range of socioeconomic backgrounds. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">She said, “Ten years ago, when we tried this and needed two-thirds [of the vote to pass], it was a slim margin, and that’s a shame because we could’ve collected some $50 million since then, and we wouldn’t be in this situation we’re in now.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Coalition of Sensible Taxpayers also said the measure lacks a clear plan for how the money will be spent, but supporters argue that flexibility is part of the design. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If approved, an advisory council appointed by county supervisors will assess the biggest needs and recommend a spending plan.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“It’s structured that way so we can be nimble and react to what’s happening in our local community with childcare, and be able to pivot if we need to lean heavily one year into [investing in the] workforce or lean more heavily into building more facilities another year,” Gilmore said. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Ravenswood, the school district proposed the parcel tax to fund several priorities, including childcare, after conducting surveys and finding that it was a high priority for residents within its boundaries. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cfigure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-08-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-12103076\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-08-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-08-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/10/260925-ChildcareBallotMeasure-08-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\" />\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Students play in a yard at All Five, an early childhood education program in Menlo Park, on Sept. 25, 2026. The nonprofit serves children from 6 weeks old until they start kindergarten, drawing families from a range of socioeconomic backgrounds. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voters passed the measure in 2024, and revenue from the tax began to reach the working-class community over the summer. Pace said home-based childcare providers are starting to get funding to cover tuition for families who qualify for subsidized care. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pace said her staff visits childcare programs to verify the money is directly benefiting residents.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“We are being hyper vigilant and intentional about the tax fund only serving families and providers in this community,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some of the funding also goes toward recruiting people who live in the district to become early childhood educators. \u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That has helped stabilize staffing at All Five, a preschool in Menlo Park, and it’s given parents like Gloria Pirir a chance to go from volunteering in the classroom to working in one.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pirir said she was inspired to become an early educator after seeing her daughter’s teachers help young kids manage their emotions and resolve conflicts. She said the teachers helped her sign up for classes, and she connected to a county program that provided tuition assistance and coaching to help her earn an associate teacher permit.\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">“Everything became possible because the teachers encouraged me. They said, ‘I know you’re a single mom, but you can do it, Gloria,’” she said. “The teachers believed in me.”\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\u003cp class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u003cem>Editor’s note: A previous version of this story misstated how the parcel tax in the Ravenswood City School District gets distributed.\u003c/em> \u003cbr>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
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"order": 1
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"order": 9
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
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"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
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