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He is a graduate of June Jordan’s Poetry for the People program at UC Berkeley and a former Lawrence Ferlinghetti Fellow at the University of San Francisco. He writes about sports, food, art, music, education, and culture while repping the Bay on \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/alan_chazaro\">Twitter\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/alan_chazaro/?hl=en\">Instagram\u003c/a> at @alan_chazaro.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ea8b6dd970fc5c29e7a188e7d5861df7?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"alan_chazaro","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Alan Chazaro | KQED","description":"Food Writer and Reporter","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ea8b6dd970fc5c29e7a188e7d5861df7?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ea8b6dd970fc5c29e7a188e7d5861df7?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/achazaro"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"pagesReducer":{"root-site_artscommentary":{"type":"pages","id":"root-site_15635","meta":{"index":"pages_1716337520","site":"root-site","id":"15635","score":0},"parent":0,"pageMeta":{"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","sticky":false,"adSlotOverride":"300x250_arts","WpPageTemplate":"page-topic-editorial"},"labelTerm":{"site":""},"blocks":[{"innerHTML":"\n\u003cp>Perspective and commentary from the award-winning team at KQED Arts & Culture.\n\u003cbr>\u003c/p>\n","blockName":"core/paragraph","innerContent":["\n\u003cp>Perspective and commentary from the award-winning team at KQED Arts & Culture.\n\u003cbr>\u003c/p>\n"],"innerBlocks":[],"attrs":[]},{"innerHTML":"","blockName":"kqed/post-list","innerContent":[],"innerBlocks":[],"attrs":{"seeMore":true,"query":"posts/arts?tag=commentary&queryId=a374686c62"}},{"innerHTML":"","blockName":"kqed/ad","innerContent":[],"innerBlocks":[],"attrs":[]},{"innerHTML":"\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blockName":"core/paragraph","innerContent":["\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n"],"innerBlocks":[],"attrs":[]}],"publishDate":1581381625,"title":"Cultural Commentary","pagePath":"artscommentary","headTitle":"Cultural Commentary | KQED","content":"\u003cp>Perspective and commentary from the award-winning team at KQED Arts & Culture.\n\u003cbr>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","modified":1705253058,"headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","socialTitle":"Cultural Commentary from Award-Winning Team | KQED","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"Fresh perspectives on the ever-evolving landscape of Bay Area arts and culture from our award-winning Arts & Culture Desk at KQED.","socialDescription":"Fresh perspectives on the ever-evolving landscape of Bay Area arts and culture from our award-winning Arts & Culture Desk at KQED.","title":"Cultural Commentary from Award-Winning Team | KQED","ogDescription":"","imageData":{"ogImageSize":{"file":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","width":1200,"height":630},"twImageSize":{"file":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"},"twitterCard":"summary_large_image"}},"slug":"artscommentary","status":"publish","format":"standard","path":"/root-site/15635/artscommentary","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Perspective and commentary from the award-winning team at KQED Arts & Culture.\n\u003cbr>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"label":"root-site","isLoading":false}},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"arts_13962624":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13962624","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"arts","id":"13962624","score":null,"sort":[1724158845000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"involuntary-servitude-california-prop-6-san-quentin","title":"A Future Without Involuntary Servitude? In California, It's Long Overdue","publishDate":1724158845,"format":"standard","headTitle":"A Future Without Involuntary Servitude? In California, It’s Long Overdue | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he idea of prison labor was on my mind as I visited San Quentin last weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After going through security, I and two dozen other journalists walked past the lower yard, where men in boxing gloves threw combos at each other and hoopers in grey shorts shot free throws. We spent hours at the prison’s media center watching film clips and listening to podcasts made by folks behind bars, like \u003ca href=\"https://www.earhustlesq.com/?gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjw2ou2BhCCARIsANAwM2HHbkxlgrsGFB8htH1leiwIFl30CuIge-JTdVTFhvjoUgwPb1pt5bQaAnZTEALw_wcB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>Ear Hustle\u003c/em>\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.weareuncuffed.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>Uncuffed\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-13833985\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">And during the lunch break, I asked a few people who are incarcerated about jobs in the prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One man told me he works in the media center for just 11¢ an hour. Another said he makes 14¢ an hour. Some teachers who lead programs don’t get paid at all. One person said he appreciates the structure employment brings, and noted that no matter how little it pays, any type of program or job is beneficial when it’s time to ask for parole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people were happy that\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/regulations/wp-content/uploads/sites/171/2024/04/Inmate-Pay_Approval.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> the CDCR raised pay rates for incarcerated laborers in April\u003c/a>, an increase from 32¢-37¢ an hour to 64¢-74¢ an hour. (The cover of July’s print edition of \u003cem>The San Quentin News\u003c/em> had a story about one negative impact of the pay raise: less jobs.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, I interviewed a woman who repaired the industrial-sized laundry dryers at the California Institution for Women in Chino while incarcerated. While teaching at Vacaville’s California Medical Facility, I met a man who did landscaping in front of the prison’s religious buildings. There’s a meat cutting facility at Mule Creek State Prison, and a poultry processing enterprise at Avenal State Prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Behind bars in California, people make everything from socks to American flags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s plenty of potential occupations for people who are incarcerated. Some jobs are underpaid, and some don’t pay at all. But legally, every able-bodied person is supposed to work. It’s written in the state’s constitution as a form of “involuntary servitude” — or, as many see it: slavery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This fall, if passed by voters, Prop. 6 would amend the state’s constitution to no longer require people who are incarcerated to work. Finally, 160 years after President Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, we have the opportunity to put an end to a direct remnant of this country’s most inhumane system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How did we get here? Let’s start at the top: the federal government. As you might have learned in history class, \u003ca href=\"https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/amdt13-S1-1/ALDE_00000992/#:~:text=Thirteenth%20Amendment%2C%20Section%201%3A,place%20subject%20to%20their%20jurisdiction.\">the 13th Amendment\u003c/a> ended slavery, right? Well, no.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It states:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>That exception (“except as punishment for crime”) creates a loophole for states to force people who are incarcerated to work without compensation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The application of this exception varies from state to state. California is \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_6,_Remove_Involuntary_Servitude_as_Punishment_for_Crime_Amendment_(2024)#Support\">one of eight states\u003c/a> where involuntary servitude is still a legal form of punishment for a crime. (There are eight other states where it’s explicitly stated that “slavery,” verbatim, is a legal punishment for a crime.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With \u003ca href=\"https://www.prisonpolicy.org/profiles/CA.html\">nearly 200,000 people behind bars\u003c/a>, California has the most populous incarceration system of all 16 states where this form of punishment is legal. That massive amount of people working for free, or in some cases \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11983846/state-prisons-offset-new-inmate-wage-hikes-by-cutting-hours-for-some-workers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a few cents per hour\u003c/a>, plays a valuable part in the Golden State’s economic system — one that generates the \u003ca href=\"https://www.statista.com/statistics/187834/gdp-of-the-us-federal-state-of-california-since-1997/#:~:text=U.S.%20real%20GDP%20of%20California%202000%2D2023&text=In%202023%2C%20the%20real%20gross,at%203.23%20trillion%20U.S.%20dollars.\">third-highest GDP\u003c/a> in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now consider that African Americans account for nearly one-third of all incarcerated people, but only 5% of the state’s total population. Do you start to see how slavery, far from being abolished, is actually alive and well?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13962659\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13962659\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13%E2%80%AFAM-800x573.png\" alt=\"Members of Legal Services for Prisoners with Children pose for a photo outside of the California State Capitol Building in Sacramento. \" width=\"800\" height=\"573\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-800x573.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-1020x730.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-160x115.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-768x550.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-1536x1100.png 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-2048x1466.png 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-1920x1374.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of Legal Services for Prisoners with Children pose for a photo in San Diego at the Democratic Executive Board Meeting on the day Rep. Maxine Waters officially supported the bill that is now Prop. 6. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Dr. Tanisha Cannon)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]“W[/dropcap]e’re not just simply trying to change the language,” says Paul Briley, Executive Director of Legal Services for Prisoners with Children, of involuntary servitude. “We want to change the practice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a recent video chat, Briley gave me a bit of a history lesson on the roots of the issue in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It starts with California’s first governor, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/07/15/891563719/peter-hardeman-burnett-californias-1st-governor-and-a-noted-racist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Peter Hardeman Burnett\u003c/a>, a noted racist and slave owner originally from Tennessee. Burnett got into California politics on the tail end of the Gold Rush, after leaving Oregon, where he was also politically involved. While in Oregon, he helped the state legislature establish \u003ca href=\"https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/black-history/Pages/context/slavery.aspx#:~:text=The%20Oregon%20Lash%20Law&text=The%20next%20year%2C%20Peter%20Burnett,the%20slaves%20would%20be%20freed.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a lash law\u003c/a>, which required people of African descent to leave the state or else face punishment in the form of whippings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“(Burnett) wanted to create a white-only west,” says Briley, adding that Burnett also advocated for California’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11905371/california-celebrates-its-history-as-a-free-state-but-there-was-slavery-here\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fugitive Slave Law\u003c/a>, which put Black residents who’d escaped slavery at high risk of being sent back to Southern slave states. The underlying ambition of the law, Briley says, was to keep this new state’s Black population to a minimum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1852, the same year California passed its Fugitive Slave Law, the state also established its first mainland prison, San Quentin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a direct correlation between slavery and mass incarceration,” notes Briley. And so — aiming to abolish not just the language but the practice — “that’s at the core of our mission: dismantling the entire prison industrial complex.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='arts_13926813']While the Fugitive Slave Law expired after three years, the state of California’s constitution still allowed for involuntary servitude, which stands to this day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mere allowance for involuntary servitude isn’t the only issue. The enforcement of involuntary servitude is problematic, too. This is outlined in California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation’s (CDCR) \u003ca href=\"https://codes.findlaw.com/ca/penal-code/pen-sect-2700/#:~:text=The%20Department%20of%20Corrections%20shall,of%20the%20Director%20of%20Corrections.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Penal Code 2700\u003c/a>, which dictates that every able-bodied incarcerated person must work. Whether waylaid by sickness, grief or other serious issues, people behind bars in this state must work or else face \u003ca href=\"https://www.shouselaw.com/ca/blog/cdcr-form-115-discipline-report/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a Form 115 discipline report\u003c/a>, a write-up added to their record, potentially resulting in a longer prison sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not only trying to change the constitution, we’re not focused on symbolism,” says Lawrence Cox, during the same video call. Cox is the Regional Advocacy and Organizing Associate with the social justice nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://prisonerswithchildren.org/about-aouon/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">All of Us or None\u003c/a>, an organization working “to create an airtight solution that prevents the exploitation of individuals who are incarcerated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The larger goal, Cox adds, is to separate the prison industrial complex from the rehabilitative apparatus of corrections. Which is significant to the CDCR, as \u003ca href=\"http://www.allgov.com/usa/ca/departments/independent-agencies/department_of_corrections_and_rehabilitation?agencyid=223\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the organization made it a point to add “rehabilitation” to their title in 2004\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rehab is about autonomy,” says Cox, adding that “healing from the traumas that may have caused individuals to commit the crimes that they’ve committed… has nothing to do with forced slavery.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13962773\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13962773\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Quentin State Prison in San Quentin on July 26, 2023. In March, California Governor Gavin Newsom announced that the state would seek to transform the maximum security prison into a center focused on the rehabilitation of incarcerated individuals. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]I[/dropcap]n addition to the lack of choice, the conditions incarcerated people are forced to work under are often perilous. Electricians work with live power lines that feed electricity to prisons, and firefighters work on the dangerous frontlines of wildfires. Much of this work is done with a severe lack of support for workers’ rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, the California Division of Occupational Safety and Health (CAL/OSHA) agreed to \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/heatillnessinfo.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new guidelines regarding the rights of indoor workers\u003c/a> at workplaces where temperatures reach 82 degrees or above. It’s an important measure, enacted during a changing climate, when everyone is impacted by increasing temperatures. The problem is: \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/oshsb/documents/Indoor-Heat-updated-txtbrdconsider.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the legislation explicitly excludes people behind bars\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://prisonerswithchildren.org/staff-and-board/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr. Tanisha Cannon\u003c/a>, Managing Director of Legal Services for Prisoners with Children, believes that the labor done by incarcerated people, unpaid or underpaid, should technically qualify them as state workers. But they don’t receive any benefits or Social Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Folks can work in state prison for 20 years,” says Cannon, “and then they get released and come home to $200 gate money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='arts_13962094']Cannon notes that the $200 gate money that the state gives people who’ve been incarcerated hasn’t changed since the 1970s. In Northern California, she adds, $200 covers about a week’s worth of groceries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If these jobs didn’t exist inside of prisons, (the state would) have to hire more COs and more electricians to run the prison,” says Cannon. “Prisoners are really running the prison system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And they aren’t getting paid fairly for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s important for everyone to vote, Cannon emphasizes. She wants to be clear that people with felonies, as well as incarcerated people in California, can vote. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/voting-rights-restored\">Registering and obtaining a ballot\u003c/a> is another hurdle.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given the theatrics of this year’s presidential election, Cannon understands how people can grow disenfranchised with the electoral process. Nevertheless, she and other advocates are still encouraging people to vote, “because there are some things on this ballot that are going to directly impact you and your community,” says Cannon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And when it comes to voting on involuntary servitude and Prop. 6, Cannon says it’s particularly important, considering that the state has extracted wealth from Black communities for hundreds of years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If these same folks that are producing the labor were getting paid,” says Cannon, “this would extract wealth from those larger companies, and reinvest it in our communities.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"California has the chance to repeal a direct remnant of slavery. Who could possibly be against it?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1726700850,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":40,"wordCount":1714},"headData":{"title":"A Future Without Involuntary Servitude? In California, It's Long Overdue | KQED","description":"California has the chance to repeal a direct remnant of slavery. Who could possibly be against it?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"A Future Without Involuntary Servitude? In California, It's Long Overdue","datePublished":"2024-08-20T06:00:45-07:00","dateModified":"2024-09-18T16:07:30-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Commentary","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/artscommentary","sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-13962624","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13962624/involuntary-servitude-california-prop-6-san-quentin","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">T\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>he idea of prison labor was on my mind as I visited San Quentin last weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After going through security, I and two dozen other journalists walked past the lower yard, where men in boxing gloves threw combos at each other and hoopers in grey shorts shot free throws. We spent hours at the prison’s media center watching film clips and listening to podcasts made by folks behind bars, like \u003ca href=\"https://www.earhustlesq.com/?gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjw2ou2BhCCARIsANAwM2HHbkxlgrsGFB8htH1leiwIFl30CuIge-JTdVTFhvjoUgwPb1pt5bQaAnZTEALw_wcB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>Ear Hustle\u003c/em>\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.weareuncuffed.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>Uncuffed\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-13833985\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">And during the lunch break, I asked a few people who are incarcerated about jobs in the prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One man told me he works in the media center for just 11¢ an hour. Another said he makes 14¢ an hour. Some teachers who lead programs don’t get paid at all. One person said he appreciates the structure employment brings, and noted that no matter how little it pays, any type of program or job is beneficial when it’s time to ask for parole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people were happy that\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/regulations/wp-content/uploads/sites/171/2024/04/Inmate-Pay_Approval.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> the CDCR raised pay rates for incarcerated laborers in April\u003c/a>, an increase from 32¢-37¢ an hour to 64¢-74¢ an hour. (The cover of July’s print edition of \u003cem>The San Quentin News\u003c/em> had a story about one negative impact of the pay raise: less jobs.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, I interviewed a woman who repaired the industrial-sized laundry dryers at the California Institution for Women in Chino while incarcerated. While teaching at Vacaville’s California Medical Facility, I met a man who did landscaping in front of the prison’s religious buildings. There’s a meat cutting facility at Mule Creek State Prison, and a poultry processing enterprise at Avenal State Prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Behind bars in California, people make everything from socks to American flags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s plenty of potential occupations for people who are incarcerated. Some jobs are underpaid, and some don’t pay at all. But legally, every able-bodied person is supposed to work. It’s written in the state’s constitution as a form of “involuntary servitude” — or, as many see it: slavery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This fall, if passed by voters, Prop. 6 would amend the state’s constitution to no longer require people who are incarcerated to work. Finally, 160 years after President Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, we have the opportunity to put an end to a direct remnant of this country’s most inhumane system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How did we get here? Let’s start at the top: the federal government. As you might have learned in history class, \u003ca href=\"https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/amdt13-S1-1/ALDE_00000992/#:~:text=Thirteenth%20Amendment%2C%20Section%201%3A,place%20subject%20to%20their%20jurisdiction.\">the 13th Amendment\u003c/a> ended slavery, right? Well, no.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It states:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>That exception (“except as punishment for crime”) creates a loophole for states to force people who are incarcerated to work without compensation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The application of this exception varies from state to state. California is \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_6,_Remove_Involuntary_Servitude_as_Punishment_for_Crime_Amendment_(2024)#Support\">one of eight states\u003c/a> where involuntary servitude is still a legal form of punishment for a crime. (There are eight other states where it’s explicitly stated that “slavery,” verbatim, is a legal punishment for a crime.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With \u003ca href=\"https://www.prisonpolicy.org/profiles/CA.html\">nearly 200,000 people behind bars\u003c/a>, California has the most populous incarceration system of all 16 states where this form of punishment is legal. That massive amount of people working for free, or in some cases \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11983846/state-prisons-offset-new-inmate-wage-hikes-by-cutting-hours-for-some-workers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a few cents per hour\u003c/a>, plays a valuable part in the Golden State’s economic system — one that generates the \u003ca href=\"https://www.statista.com/statistics/187834/gdp-of-the-us-federal-state-of-california-since-1997/#:~:text=U.S.%20real%20GDP%20of%20California%202000%2D2023&text=In%202023%2C%20the%20real%20gross,at%203.23%20trillion%20U.S.%20dollars.\">third-highest GDP\u003c/a> in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now consider that African Americans account for nearly one-third of all incarcerated people, but only 5% of the state’s total population. Do you start to see how slavery, far from being abolished, is actually alive and well?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13962659\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13962659\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13%E2%80%AFAM-800x573.png\" alt=\"Members of Legal Services for Prisoners with Children pose for a photo outside of the California State Capitol Building in Sacramento. \" width=\"800\" height=\"573\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-800x573.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-1020x730.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-160x115.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-768x550.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-1536x1100.png 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-2048x1466.png 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-1920x1374.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of Legal Services for Prisoners with Children pose for a photo in San Diego at the Democratic Executive Board Meeting on the day Rep. Maxine Waters officially supported the bill that is now Prop. 6. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Dr. Tanisha Cannon)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">“W\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>e’re not just simply trying to change the language,” says Paul Briley, Executive Director of Legal Services for Prisoners with Children, of involuntary servitude. “We want to change the practice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a recent video chat, Briley gave me a bit of a history lesson on the roots of the issue in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It starts with California’s first governor, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/07/15/891563719/peter-hardeman-burnett-californias-1st-governor-and-a-noted-racist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Peter Hardeman Burnett\u003c/a>, a noted racist and slave owner originally from Tennessee. Burnett got into California politics on the tail end of the Gold Rush, after leaving Oregon, where he was also politically involved. While in Oregon, he helped the state legislature establish \u003ca href=\"https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/black-history/Pages/context/slavery.aspx#:~:text=The%20Oregon%20Lash%20Law&text=The%20next%20year%2C%20Peter%20Burnett,the%20slaves%20would%20be%20freed.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a lash law\u003c/a>, which required people of African descent to leave the state or else face punishment in the form of whippings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“(Burnett) wanted to create a white-only west,” says Briley, adding that Burnett also advocated for California’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11905371/california-celebrates-its-history-as-a-free-state-but-there-was-slavery-here\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fugitive Slave Law\u003c/a>, which put Black residents who’d escaped slavery at high risk of being sent back to Southern slave states. The underlying ambition of the law, Briley says, was to keep this new state’s Black population to a minimum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1852, the same year California passed its Fugitive Slave Law, the state also established its first mainland prison, San Quentin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a direct correlation between slavery and mass incarceration,” notes Briley. And so — aiming to abolish not just the language but the practice — “that’s at the core of our mission: dismantling the entire prison industrial complex.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13926813","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>While the Fugitive Slave Law expired after three years, the state of California’s constitution still allowed for involuntary servitude, which stands to this day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mere allowance for involuntary servitude isn’t the only issue. The enforcement of involuntary servitude is problematic, too. This is outlined in California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation’s (CDCR) \u003ca href=\"https://codes.findlaw.com/ca/penal-code/pen-sect-2700/#:~:text=The%20Department%20of%20Corrections%20shall,of%20the%20Director%20of%20Corrections.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Penal Code 2700\u003c/a>, which dictates that every able-bodied incarcerated person must work. Whether waylaid by sickness, grief or other serious issues, people behind bars in this state must work or else face \u003ca href=\"https://www.shouselaw.com/ca/blog/cdcr-form-115-discipline-report/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a Form 115 discipline report\u003c/a>, a write-up added to their record, potentially resulting in a longer prison sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not only trying to change the constitution, we’re not focused on symbolism,” says Lawrence Cox, during the same video call. Cox is the Regional Advocacy and Organizing Associate with the social justice nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://prisonerswithchildren.org/about-aouon/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">All of Us or None\u003c/a>, an organization working “to create an airtight solution that prevents the exploitation of individuals who are incarcerated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The larger goal, Cox adds, is to separate the prison industrial complex from the rehabilitative apparatus of corrections. Which is significant to the CDCR, as \u003ca href=\"http://www.allgov.com/usa/ca/departments/independent-agencies/department_of_corrections_and_rehabilitation?agencyid=223\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the organization made it a point to add “rehabilitation” to their title in 2004\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rehab is about autonomy,” says Cox, adding that “healing from the traumas that may have caused individuals to commit the crimes that they’ve committed… has nothing to do with forced slavery.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13962773\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13962773\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Quentin State Prison in San Quentin on July 26, 2023. In March, California Governor Gavin Newsom announced that the state would seek to transform the maximum security prison into a center focused on the rehabilitation of incarcerated individuals. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">I\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>n addition to the lack of choice, the conditions incarcerated people are forced to work under are often perilous. Electricians work with live power lines that feed electricity to prisons, and firefighters work on the dangerous frontlines of wildfires. Much of this work is done with a severe lack of support for workers’ rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, the California Division of Occupational Safety and Health (CAL/OSHA) agreed to \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/heatillnessinfo.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new guidelines regarding the rights of indoor workers\u003c/a> at workplaces where temperatures reach 82 degrees or above. It’s an important measure, enacted during a changing climate, when everyone is impacted by increasing temperatures. The problem is: \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/oshsb/documents/Indoor-Heat-updated-txtbrdconsider.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the legislation explicitly excludes people behind bars\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://prisonerswithchildren.org/staff-and-board/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr. Tanisha Cannon\u003c/a>, Managing Director of Legal Services for Prisoners with Children, believes that the labor done by incarcerated people, unpaid or underpaid, should technically qualify them as state workers. But they don’t receive any benefits or Social Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Folks can work in state prison for 20 years,” says Cannon, “and then they get released and come home to $200 gate money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13962094","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Cannon notes that the $200 gate money that the state gives people who’ve been incarcerated hasn’t changed since the 1970s. In Northern California, she adds, $200 covers about a week’s worth of groceries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If these jobs didn’t exist inside of prisons, (the state would) have to hire more COs and more electricians to run the prison,” says Cannon. “Prisoners are really running the prison system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And they aren’t getting paid fairly for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s important for everyone to vote, Cannon emphasizes. She wants to be clear that people with felonies, as well as incarcerated people in California, can vote. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/voting-rights-restored\">Registering and obtaining a ballot\u003c/a> is another hurdle.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given the theatrics of this year’s presidential election, Cannon understands how people can grow disenfranchised with the electoral process. Nevertheless, she and other advocates are still encouraging people to vote, “because there are some things on this ballot that are going to directly impact you and your community,” says Cannon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And when it comes to voting on involuntary servitude and Prop. 6, Cannon says it’s particularly important, considering that the state has extracted wealth from Black communities for hundreds of years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If these same folks that are producing the labor were getting paid,” says Cannon, “this would extract wealth from those larger companies, and reinvest it in our communities.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13962624/involuntary-servitude-california-prop-6-san-quentin","authors":["11491"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_2303"],"tags":["arts_2767","arts_10342","arts_4949","arts_22277","arts_10278","arts_1985"],"featImg":"arts_13962658","label":"source_arts_13962624"},"arts_13962787":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13962787","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"arts","id":"13962787","score":null,"sort":[1723839062000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"oarfish-doomsday-fish-la-jolla-kayakers-pacific-deep-sea-discovery-lore","title":"A ‘Doomsday Fish’ Washed Up in California and May God Have Mercy On Our Souls","publishDate":1723839062,"format":"standard","headTitle":"A ‘Doomsday Fish’ Washed Up in California and May God Have Mercy On Our Souls | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>A bunch of athletic do-gooders heralded the apocalypse* over the weekend when they found a 12-foot-long creature floating dead in the Pacific Ocean near San Diego, and decided to drag it to shore on a paddleboard. You know, instead of just pretending it hadn’t happened, like normal, anxious people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[*This is a lie.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exuding typical levels of Southern California enthusiasm and positivity, the swimmers notified officials about the creature — for science or whatever — who were thrilled with the find and planned a necropsy to see what killed it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4cpC2aErI9U\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, what is this massive sea serpent-looking thing? A giant oarfish, that’s what: a be-mohawked deep-sea longboi whose entire family has been nicknamed “doomsday fish.” (\u003cem>Cool\u003c/em>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oarfish can grow up to 36 feet in length, making them the longest bony fish on Earth, and usually hang out thousands of feet underwater. Oh, yes — and this is the most important part — despite having incredibly derpy faces, the oarfish are said to be predictors of earthquakes, and prophets of death and mayhem and mortal danger to all our lives**.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[**This is also a lie.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The earthquake theory posits that because oarfish live so close to the bottom of the ocean, they can sense when seismic activity is afoot, and rush to the surface in a panic. (Kind of like the way San Franciscans all run around looking for a table to hide under when we get those \u003ca href=\"https://www.shakealert.org/\">Shake Alert texts\u003c/a>.) According to some corners of the internet, multiple oarfish were spotted in Japan before the 2011 earthquake and tsunami, and a couple of oarfish washed ashore in the Philippines before a 6.6 earthquake in 2017. Which thoroughly suggests that when human bystanders see an oarfish, it definitely means that we’re all going to die.***\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[***Another lie.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If, like me, you are incapable of staying calm in the face of these harbingers of doom, try and find comfort in the fact that apparently, oarfish also showed up in California in 2013, 2014 and 2015 without major catastrophe befalling us all. Keep everything crossed.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Swimmers in San Diego have found a dead oarfish said to predict catastrophe.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1723839062,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":366},"headData":{"title":"Giant ‘Doomsday Fish’ Found Dead in San Diego | KQED","description":"Swimmers in San Diego have found a dead oarfish said to predict catastrophe.","ogTitle":"An Oarfish Just Washed Up in California and May God Have Mercy On Our Souls","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"An Oarfish Just Washed Up in California and May God Have Mercy On Our Souls","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","socialTitle":"Giant ‘Doomsday Fish’ Found Dead in San Diego %%page%% %%sep%% KQED","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"A ‘Doomsday Fish’ Washed Up in California and May God Have Mercy On Our Souls","datePublished":"2024-08-16T13:11:02-07:00","dateModified":"2024-08-16T13:11:02-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Commentary ","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/arts/category/commentary","sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-13962787","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13962787/oarfish-doomsday-fish-la-jolla-kayakers-pacific-deep-sea-discovery-lore","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A bunch of athletic do-gooders heralded the apocalypse* over the weekend when they found a 12-foot-long creature floating dead in the Pacific Ocean near San Diego, and decided to drag it to shore on a paddleboard. You know, instead of just pretending it hadn’t happened, like normal, anxious people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[*This is a lie.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exuding typical levels of Southern California enthusiasm and positivity, the swimmers notified officials about the creature — for science or whatever — who were thrilled with the find and planned a necropsy to see what killed it.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/4cpC2aErI9U'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/4cpC2aErI9U'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>So, what is this massive sea serpent-looking thing? A giant oarfish, that’s what: a be-mohawked deep-sea longboi whose entire family has been nicknamed “doomsday fish.” (\u003cem>Cool\u003c/em>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oarfish can grow up to 36 feet in length, making them the longest bony fish on Earth, and usually hang out thousands of feet underwater. Oh, yes — and this is the most important part — despite having incredibly derpy faces, the oarfish are said to be predictors of earthquakes, and prophets of death and mayhem and mortal danger to all our lives**.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[**This is also a lie.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The earthquake theory posits that because oarfish live so close to the bottom of the ocean, they can sense when seismic activity is afoot, and rush to the surface in a panic. (Kind of like the way San Franciscans all run around looking for a table to hide under when we get those \u003ca href=\"https://www.shakealert.org/\">Shake Alert texts\u003c/a>.) According to some corners of the internet, multiple oarfish were spotted in Japan before the 2011 earthquake and tsunami, and a couple of oarfish washed ashore in the Philippines before a 6.6 earthquake in 2017. Which thoroughly suggests that when human bystanders see an oarfish, it definitely means that we’re all going to die.***\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[***Another lie.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If, like me, you are incapable of staying calm in the face of these harbingers of doom, try and find comfort in the fact that apparently, oarfish also showed up in California in 2013, 2014 and 2015 without major catastrophe befalling us all. Keep everything crossed.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13962787/oarfish-doomsday-fish-la-jolla-kayakers-pacific-deep-sea-discovery-lore","authors":["11242"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_2303"],"tags":["arts_9124","arts_2767","arts_22088","arts_2832"],"featImg":"arts_13962793","label":"source_arts_13962787"},"arts_13961042":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13961042","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"arts","id":"13961042","score":null,"sort":[1720741425000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-migratory-melancholia-of-the-dependent-spouse","title":"The Migratory Melancholia of the ‘Dependent Spouse’","publishDate":1720741425,"format":"aside","headTitle":"The Migratory Melancholia of the ‘Dependent Spouse’ | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13961048\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_.jpg\" alt=\"A young woman sits semi-reclined on a grey couch, looking downward, covered in white and maroon blankets.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1920\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13961048\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_-1536x1536.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The author in her apartment, one year after moving to the South Bay from Mumbai. The adjustment process for immigrants can bring on ‘migratory melancholia,’ a specific cluster of emotions. \u003ccite>(Abhishek Shet)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Of all the personal labels I’ve subscribed to while recently working out the plurality of my identity, a tiny alphanumeric one has emerged as the most potent — H4.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This seemingly benign title is the name of my visa category in the United States. Around 18 months ago, I moved to the San Francisco Bay Area from India’s financial capital, Mumbai. To say I grew up there sounds a touch reductive; it’s where I lived, learned and loved for 37 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I moved for love. A whirlwind, cross-continental romance that began on Bumble during the pandemic ended in wedding vows that brought me to America in the winter of 2022. That’s when I became an “H4 wife,” a term used for newlywed spouses, typically brides, who come to the country on a “dependent visa,” which means their partner holds a more dignified employment-based visa called the H1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I used to think “non-resident alien” was the weirdest official nomenclature in America, but “dependent spouse” is worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lest anyone think this is a garden variety sob story, let me clarify that I live a privileged life. In fact, the first time I used the word “traumatized” to describe my psychological state after moving to Silicon Valley, my husband balked and reminded me that I was sitting on a $1,500 couch and drinking gourmet Colombian coffee. But the tears still rolled down my face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13961049\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_.jpg\" alt=\"A young woman sips from a mug while sitting on a couch, with sunlight coming in from the right side.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1920\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13961049\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_-1536x1536.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The author in her South Bay apartment. H4 visa holders are sometimes referred to as ‘dependent spouses,’ a distorted form of citizenship limbo. \u003ccite>(Abhishek Shet)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The struggle to reorient — socially, professionally, practically — in a new country is real. The story of the asylum-seeking refugee who flees economic hardship, political anarchy or religious persecution in their home country is well documented, as it should be. New York-based author and journalism professor Suketu Mehta writes about immigration as reparation for colonialism in his fabulous book \u003cem>This Land Is My Land\u003c/em>, which passionately advocates for immigrants who fight the odds to come to the United States in search of a better life, and devote their waking hours to earning money for their struggling families back home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Who writes of the trauma of the highly educated, upper-middle class legal immigrant who kisses family and friends goodbye, unplugs a career and moves of their own volition, only to realize that the real journey begins after the plane lands on the tarmac? Who documents the disillusionment of the financially stable, travel-savvy global citizen, who, passport in hand, marches across airports in a quest for the best life they can gift themselves? Who chronicles my — our — brand of immigration? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let me try. What is commonly misinterpreted as homesickness or casually dismissed as the stress of a new relationship — or as Indians like to say, “adjustment issues” — is in fact a cluster of emotions including frustration, anxiousness, low self-esteem, confusion, self-doubt, loneliness, an identity crisis and a sense of pervasive sadness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collectively, this dull mood state is different in quality from depression or anxiety disorder, both far more debilitating conditions. Nonetheless, the sub-clinical disquietude of the contemporary settler is what I have come to call “migratory melancholia.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The concept of emotion clusters has been explored indifferent contexts. British Psychologist Kevin Dutton, in his book \u003cem>The Wisdom Of Psychopaths\u003c/em>, writes about traits that comprise the psychopathic personality — fearlessness, ruthlessness, confidence, focus, charm, lack of conscience and calmness under pressure. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same logic of clusters, with different emotions, can be applied to migratory melancholia. It could be years before this depressive subset finds room in mental health literature. But change can start sooner. I’d like people experiencing post-migration blues to recognize the signs and know that they are not alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13961047\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 899px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.Plane_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"899\" height=\"1255\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13961047\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.Plane_.jpg 899w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.Plane_-800x1117.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.Plane_-160x223.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.Plane_-768x1072.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 899px) 100vw, 899px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On the tarmac. \u003ccite>(Abhishek Shet)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Every immigrant feels their story is unique; that they are somehow different from the hundreds of thousands of others who risk leaving home for their version of the American dream, be it professional, educational, financial or, as in my case, romantic. And while their individual details may be unique, we’re still united in movement, and united in spirit. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On my way from Mumbai to San Francisco, there was a seven-hour layover in Dubai. While waiting, I swapped stories with some fellow passengers, one of them a Bangladeshi man from the town of Sylhet who has made New York his home. We had neither coast in common nor mother tongue, but were united in the American immigrant experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We each grumbled about the lengthy documentation involved in securing, then renewing, then stamping, and then re-renewing our respective visas, and the arduous path to officially belonging here. But that is just paperwork, he said, for America is “here” — pointing to his head with one hand and his heart with another.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ashwinigangal.com/\">Ashwini Gangal\u003c/a> is a Mumbai-bred, California-based journalist, hopelessly in love with the written word. She is the author of two chapbooks, ‘\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Hormonal-House-collection-stories-Mumbai/dp/B0CMN6TYBM\">Hormonal House\u003c/a>’ and ‘\u003ca href=\"https://bottlecap.press/products/yersinia\">Yersinia Pestis\u003c/a>.’ \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"An H4 visa holder in the South Bay reports from the emotional trenches of modern day immigration.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1726704683,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":904},"headData":{"title":"The Migratory Melancholia of the ‘Dependent Spouse’ | KQED","description":"An H4 visa holder in the South Bay reports from the emotional trenches of modern day immigration.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"The Migratory Melancholia of the ‘Dependent Spouse’","datePublished":"2024-07-11T16:43:45-07:00","dateModified":"2024-09-18T17:11:23-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Commentary ","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/artscommentary commentary","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Ashwini Gangal","nprStoryId":"kqed-13961042","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13961042/the-migratory-melancholia-of-the-dependent-spouse","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13961048\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_.jpg\" alt=\"A young woman sits semi-reclined on a grey couch, looking downward, covered in white and maroon blankets.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1920\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13961048\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_-1536x1536.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The author in her apartment, one year after moving to the South Bay from Mumbai. The adjustment process for immigrants can bring on ‘migratory melancholia,’ a specific cluster of emotions. \u003ccite>(Abhishek Shet)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Of all the personal labels I’ve subscribed to while recently working out the plurality of my identity, a tiny alphanumeric one has emerged as the most potent — H4.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This seemingly benign title is the name of my visa category in the United States. Around 18 months ago, I moved to the San Francisco Bay Area from India’s financial capital, Mumbai. To say I grew up there sounds a touch reductive; it’s where I lived, learned and loved for 37 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I moved for love. A whirlwind, cross-continental romance that began on Bumble during the pandemic ended in wedding vows that brought me to America in the winter of 2022. That’s when I became an “H4 wife,” a term used for newlywed spouses, typically brides, who come to the country on a “dependent visa,” which means their partner holds a more dignified employment-based visa called the H1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I used to think “non-resident alien” was the weirdest official nomenclature in America, but “dependent spouse” is worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lest anyone think this is a garden variety sob story, let me clarify that I live a privileged life. In fact, the first time I used the word “traumatized” to describe my psychological state after moving to Silicon Valley, my husband balked and reminded me that I was sitting on a $1,500 couch and drinking gourmet Colombian coffee. But the tears still rolled down my face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13961049\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_.jpg\" alt=\"A young woman sips from a mug while sitting on a couch, with sunlight coming in from the right side.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1920\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13961049\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_-1536x1536.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The author in her South Bay apartment. H4 visa holders are sometimes referred to as ‘dependent spouses,’ a distorted form of citizenship limbo. \u003ccite>(Abhishek Shet)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The struggle to reorient — socially, professionally, practically — in a new country is real. The story of the asylum-seeking refugee who flees economic hardship, political anarchy or religious persecution in their home country is well documented, as it should be. New York-based author and journalism professor Suketu Mehta writes about immigration as reparation for colonialism in his fabulous book \u003cem>This Land Is My Land\u003c/em>, which passionately advocates for immigrants who fight the odds to come to the United States in search of a better life, and devote their waking hours to earning money for their struggling families back home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Who writes of the trauma of the highly educated, upper-middle class legal immigrant who kisses family and friends goodbye, unplugs a career and moves of their own volition, only to realize that the real journey begins after the plane lands on the tarmac? Who documents the disillusionment of the financially stable, travel-savvy global citizen, who, passport in hand, marches across airports in a quest for the best life they can gift themselves? Who chronicles my — our — brand of immigration? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let me try. What is commonly misinterpreted as homesickness or casually dismissed as the stress of a new relationship — or as Indians like to say, “adjustment issues” — is in fact a cluster of emotions including frustration, anxiousness, low self-esteem, confusion, self-doubt, loneliness, an identity crisis and a sense of pervasive sadness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collectively, this dull mood state is different in quality from depression or anxiety disorder, both far more debilitating conditions. Nonetheless, the sub-clinical disquietude of the contemporary settler is what I have come to call “migratory melancholia.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The concept of emotion clusters has been explored indifferent contexts. British Psychologist Kevin Dutton, in his book \u003cem>The Wisdom Of Psychopaths\u003c/em>, writes about traits that comprise the psychopathic personality — fearlessness, ruthlessness, confidence, focus, charm, lack of conscience and calmness under pressure. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same logic of clusters, with different emotions, can be applied to migratory melancholia. It could be years before this depressive subset finds room in mental health literature. But change can start sooner. I’d like people experiencing post-migration blues to recognize the signs and know that they are not alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13961047\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 899px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.Plane_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"899\" height=\"1255\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13961047\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.Plane_.jpg 899w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.Plane_-800x1117.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.Plane_-160x223.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.Plane_-768x1072.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 899px) 100vw, 899px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On the tarmac. \u003ccite>(Abhishek Shet)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Every immigrant feels their story is unique; that they are somehow different from the hundreds of thousands of others who risk leaving home for their version of the American dream, be it professional, educational, financial or, as in my case, romantic. And while their individual details may be unique, we’re still united in movement, and united in spirit. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On my way from Mumbai to San Francisco, there was a seven-hour layover in Dubai. While waiting, I swapped stories with some fellow passengers, one of them a Bangladeshi man from the town of Sylhet who has made New York his home. We had neither coast in common nor mother tongue, but were united in the American immigrant experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We each grumbled about the lengthy documentation involved in securing, then renewing, then stamping, and then re-renewing our respective visas, and the arduous path to officially belonging here. But that is just paperwork, he said, for America is “here” — pointing to his head with one hand and his heart with another.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ashwinigangal.com/\">Ashwini Gangal\u003c/a> is a Mumbai-bred, California-based journalist, hopelessly in love with the written word. She is the author of two chapbooks, ‘\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Hormonal-House-collection-stories-Mumbai/dp/B0CMN6TYBM\">Hormonal House\u003c/a>’ and ‘\u003ca href=\"https://bottlecap.press/products/yersinia\">Yersinia Pestis\u003c/a>.’ \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13961042/the-migratory-melancholia-of-the-dependent-spouse","authors":["byline_arts_13961042"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_2303"],"tags":["arts_2767","arts_10342","arts_10278"],"featImg":"arts_13961052","label":"source_arts_13961042"},"arts_13960019":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13960019","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"arts","id":"13960019","score":null,"sort":[1718906228000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-culture-kendrick-lamar-pop-out-juneteenth","title":"The Culture","publishDate":1718906228,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The Culture | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>[dropcap]T[/dropcap]here’s a difference between Black culture and American culture. Sometimes, they unfortunately get intertwined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"184\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-13833985\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\"> In America, the coolness of being Black is often enmeshed with the ever-present danger of being Black. Big, beautiful smiles on African American children are a gauze for the gaping wounds caused by conditions from which many of them come. The strength and solidarity of Black love is too often held up in contrast to the hate this country has instilled in its people; our people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let’s dissect “the culture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960027\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960027\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Charity Nichols reads a book at the Oakland Museum of California’s Garden on June 19, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I celebrated Juneteenth with household chores and reading before sitting on the couch, oscillating between social media apps and double-tapping posts celebrating the anniversary of enslaved Africans in Texas learning that they’d been freed. In the background, my TV screen illuminated with images and music from \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pop_Out:_Ken_%26_Friends\">The Pop Out\u003c/a>, a one-day festival featuring hip-hop acts from Los Angeles, headlined by Kendrick Lamar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Narrated \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C8bJVTVu1sN/?img_index=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">by Vallejo’s E-40\u003c/a>, the event put Black inner-city culture of L.A. front and center: red and blue flags, Chuck Taylors, fingers twisting up as sets were repped and folks dancing– or rather walkin’– in honor of their hoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Younger artists like Westside Boogie and Kalan.FrFr performed on the same stage that Dr. Dre would later rock. Viewers were reminded that Problem now performs under his name JasonMartin, that Tommy The Clown has been putting in community work for over three decades, and that DJ Mustard’s extensive list of hits still slap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960106\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960106\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kendrick Lamar performs during ‘The Pop Out – Ken & Friends’ at the Forum on June 19, 2024 in Inglewood, California. \u003ccite>(Timothy Norris/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Then Kendrick hit the stage, opening with his track “Euphoria,” a six-minute diss song that dropped earlier this year, aimed at Canadian rapper Drake. The audience rapped along bar for bar. Kendrick then brought out his former TDE label-mates Jay Rock, Ab-Soul and ScHoolboy Q for hit songs like “Money Trees” and “Collard Greens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then it was time for the mega-hit song of the summer, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6eK-2OQtew\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Not Like Us\u003c/a>.” Having grown from a Drake diss to a party anthem, “Not Like Us” is now part of the lexicon. “Sometimes you gotta pop out and show niggas” is the mantra for 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the song, and the event as a whole, Kendrick’s goal wasn’t solely to tarnish Drake’s reputation for speaking foul on the West Coast. Kendrick accomplished that handily by running back “Not Like Us” not once, not twice, but instead performing it five times in a row. His true aim went much higher: to use the region’s animosity of one man to unify the notoriously splintered communities of Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='arts_13912853']“This shit making me emotional,” said Kendrick to the crowd, as a growing number of performers and professional athletes came on stage toward the end of the show. “We been fucked up since Nipsey died… we been fucked up since Kobe died.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As people got into place for a group photo, Kendrick, wearing a red hoodie, glasses and a red Dodgers cap, continued to speak to the audience. “We done lost a lot of homies to this music shit, a lot of homies to this street shit. And for all of us to be on stage together, unity, from each side of muthafuckin’ L.A. — crips, bloods, pirus — that shit is special, man.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All this at the Forum in Inglewood, where Kobe and Shaq carried on the legacy of the Showtime Lakers that Kareem and Magic created. A place where superstars like Prince and Whitney Houston gave legendary performances. And now, a historic showing of Black Los Angeles culture. On Juneteenth, nonetheless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960030\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1400\" height=\"933\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960030\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch.jpg 1400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kendrick Lamar assembles a historic group photo onstage at the Forum in Inglewood, California, June 19, 2024. \u003ccite>(Amazon Music / Twitch)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]I[/dropcap]t was beautiful. It could’ve simply been a diss-track party. Instead, it illustrated how deeply committed Kendrick is to his community’s culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also reminded me that he’s not one to shy away from critiquing it as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2022, ahead of the release of his album \u003cem>Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers\u003c/em>, Kendrick dropped the song “The Heart Part 5.” He opens the song candidly talking about conflicts of \u003cem>the culture\u003c/em>. “In a land where hurt people hurt people,” says Kendrick, “fuck calling it culture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960105\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960105\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(From left) Parlet Cooper, Daja Herad, Omarri Beck, and Christian Johnson, pose for a portrait before the Kendrick Lamar Pop Out concert on Juneteenth at The Forum on Wednesday, June 19, 2024 in Inglewood, CA. \u003ccite>(Michael Blackshire / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kendrick didn’t perform that song last night, but I woke up thinking about it. It crossed my mind as I lay in bed scrolling social media, the sun rising on the first day of summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In my feed, images of people attending The Pop Out and joyous Juneteenth celebrations around the country collided with heinous videos showing multiple people shot in the aftermath of an event by Lake Merritt in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to reports, thousands of people were present. Many of them were young folks of color, Black people. I scrolled and saw clips of sunshine, food, music — people celebrating freedom. And then I heard recordings of gunshots, saw people ducking and diving, pools of blood and a limp body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960026\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960026\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Individuals dance at the Hella Juneteenth ‘The Cookout’ at the Oakland Museum of California’s Garden on June 19, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This isn’t just Oakland. There were also unfortunate shootings at or after recent Juneteenth celebrations in \u003ca href=\"https://www.wavy.com/news/local-news/norfolk/police-shooting-in-norfolk-at-the-800-e-olney-road/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Norfolk, Virginia\u003c/a>; \u003ca href=\"https://www.wisn.com/article/detective-opens-fire-on-shooter-who-killed-teen-at-milwaukee-park-after-juneteenth-event/61182147\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Milwaukee, Wisconsin\u003c/a>; and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/round-rock-texas-shooting-juneteenth-celebration/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in Texas, just north of Austin.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As you read this, there are news outlets and social media pundits taking these examples of pain and framing them as an aspect of Black culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s American culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, it’s American. I wouldn’t even call it culture. \u003cem>In a land where hurt people hurt people, fuck calling it culture.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960028\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960028\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A family eats together at the Hella Juneteenth ‘The Cookout’ at the Oakland Museum of California’s Garden on June 19, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]K[/dropcap]endrick’s show at the Forum wasn’t perfect. There’s righteous critiques about the lack of women performing, and the platforming of Dr. Dre given\u003ca href=\"https://thegrio.com/2023/02/14/dr-dre-has-long-been-accused-of-violence-against-women-why-is-he-still-being-rewarded/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> his documented cases of domestic abuse\u003c/a>. There’s even the age-old notion that showcasing “gang culture” might lead others to want to be a part of that lifestyle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what our cousins to the south got \u003cem>right\u003c/em> was unity. That’s Black culture, that’s African diasporic culture. We come together as a people. For funerals, parties and more, we unify. Coming together to celebrate the downfall of a collective enemy — be it a culture vulture who poses as a pop star or the institution of slavery — Black folks come together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the question remains: how can we continue to be in community, and not let the very American culture of guns and violence continue to creep into our celebrations?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Communication. Community. Cultivating healthy methods of healing. Offering resources. Getting rid of the pervasive American war-bent mindset. We know what the answers are, but we haven’t shown that we can apply them en masse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I look forward to the day we collectively pop out, together — like Kendrick showed us — to celebrate Black culture.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"On Juneteenth, Kendrick Lamar showed a way forward for Black celebration — beyond American violence.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1726701178,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":1337},"headData":{"title":"What Kendrick's Pop Out Meant for the Culture on Juneteenth | KQED","description":"On Juneteenth, Kendrick Lamar showed a way forward for Black celebration — beyond American violence.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","socialTitle":"What Kendrick's Pop Out Meant for the Culture on Juneteenth %%page%% %%sep%% KQED","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"The Culture","datePublished":"2024-06-20T10:57:08-07:00","dateModified":"2024-09-18T16:12:58-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Commentary","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/artscommentary","sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-13960019","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13960019/the-culture-kendrick-lamar-pop-out-juneteenth","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">T\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>here’s a difference between Black culture and American culture. Sometimes, they unfortunately get intertwined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"184\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-13833985\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\"> In America, the coolness of being Black is often enmeshed with the ever-present danger of being Black. Big, beautiful smiles on African American children are a gauze for the gaping wounds caused by conditions from which many of them come. The strength and solidarity of Black love is too often held up in contrast to the hate this country has instilled in its people; our people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let’s dissect “the culture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960027\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960027\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Charity Nichols reads a book at the Oakland Museum of California’s Garden on June 19, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I celebrated Juneteenth with household chores and reading before sitting on the couch, oscillating between social media apps and double-tapping posts celebrating the anniversary of enslaved Africans in Texas learning that they’d been freed. In the background, my TV screen illuminated with images and music from \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pop_Out:_Ken_%26_Friends\">The Pop Out\u003c/a>, a one-day festival featuring hip-hop acts from Los Angeles, headlined by Kendrick Lamar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Narrated \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C8bJVTVu1sN/?img_index=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">by Vallejo’s E-40\u003c/a>, the event put Black inner-city culture of L.A. front and center: red and blue flags, Chuck Taylors, fingers twisting up as sets were repped and folks dancing– or rather walkin’– in honor of their hoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Younger artists like Westside Boogie and Kalan.FrFr performed on the same stage that Dr. Dre would later rock. Viewers were reminded that Problem now performs under his name JasonMartin, that Tommy The Clown has been putting in community work for over three decades, and that DJ Mustard’s extensive list of hits still slap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960106\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960106\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kendrick Lamar performs during ‘The Pop Out – Ken & Friends’ at the Forum on June 19, 2024 in Inglewood, California. \u003ccite>(Timothy Norris/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Then Kendrick hit the stage, opening with his track “Euphoria,” a six-minute diss song that dropped earlier this year, aimed at Canadian rapper Drake. The audience rapped along bar for bar. Kendrick then brought out his former TDE label-mates Jay Rock, Ab-Soul and ScHoolboy Q for hit songs like “Money Trees” and “Collard Greens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then it was time for the mega-hit song of the summer, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6eK-2OQtew\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Not Like Us\u003c/a>.” Having grown from a Drake diss to a party anthem, “Not Like Us” is now part of the lexicon. “Sometimes you gotta pop out and show niggas” is the mantra for 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the song, and the event as a whole, Kendrick’s goal wasn’t solely to tarnish Drake’s reputation for speaking foul on the West Coast. Kendrick accomplished that handily by running back “Not Like Us” not once, not twice, but instead performing it five times in a row. His true aim went much higher: to use the region’s animosity of one man to unify the notoriously splintered communities of Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13912853","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“This shit making me emotional,” said Kendrick to the crowd, as a growing number of performers and professional athletes came on stage toward the end of the show. “We been fucked up since Nipsey died… we been fucked up since Kobe died.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As people got into place for a group photo, Kendrick, wearing a red hoodie, glasses and a red Dodgers cap, continued to speak to the audience. “We done lost a lot of homies to this music shit, a lot of homies to this street shit. And for all of us to be on stage together, unity, from each side of muthafuckin’ L.A. — crips, bloods, pirus — that shit is special, man.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All this at the Forum in Inglewood, where Kobe and Shaq carried on the legacy of the Showtime Lakers that Kareem and Magic created. A place where superstars like Prince and Whitney Houston gave legendary performances. And now, a historic showing of Black Los Angeles culture. On Juneteenth, nonetheless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960030\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1400\" height=\"933\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960030\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch.jpg 1400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kendrick Lamar assembles a historic group photo onstage at the Forum in Inglewood, California, June 19, 2024. \u003ccite>(Amazon Music / Twitch)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">I\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>t was beautiful. It could’ve simply been a diss-track party. Instead, it illustrated how deeply committed Kendrick is to his community’s culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also reminded me that he’s not one to shy away from critiquing it as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2022, ahead of the release of his album \u003cem>Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers\u003c/em>, Kendrick dropped the song “The Heart Part 5.” He opens the song candidly talking about conflicts of \u003cem>the culture\u003c/em>. “In a land where hurt people hurt people,” says Kendrick, “fuck calling it culture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960105\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960105\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(From left) Parlet Cooper, Daja Herad, Omarri Beck, and Christian Johnson, pose for a portrait before the Kendrick Lamar Pop Out concert on Juneteenth at The Forum on Wednesday, June 19, 2024 in Inglewood, CA. \u003ccite>(Michael Blackshire / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kendrick didn’t perform that song last night, but I woke up thinking about it. It crossed my mind as I lay in bed scrolling social media, the sun rising on the first day of summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In my feed, images of people attending The Pop Out and joyous Juneteenth celebrations around the country collided with heinous videos showing multiple people shot in the aftermath of an event by Lake Merritt in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to reports, thousands of people were present. Many of them were young folks of color, Black people. I scrolled and saw clips of sunshine, food, music — people celebrating freedom. And then I heard recordings of gunshots, saw people ducking and diving, pools of blood and a limp body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960026\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960026\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Individuals dance at the Hella Juneteenth ‘The Cookout’ at the Oakland Museum of California’s Garden on June 19, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This isn’t just Oakland. There were also unfortunate shootings at or after recent Juneteenth celebrations in \u003ca href=\"https://www.wavy.com/news/local-news/norfolk/police-shooting-in-norfolk-at-the-800-e-olney-road/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Norfolk, Virginia\u003c/a>; \u003ca href=\"https://www.wisn.com/article/detective-opens-fire-on-shooter-who-killed-teen-at-milwaukee-park-after-juneteenth-event/61182147\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Milwaukee, Wisconsin\u003c/a>; and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/round-rock-texas-shooting-juneteenth-celebration/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in Texas, just north of Austin.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As you read this, there are news outlets and social media pundits taking these examples of pain and framing them as an aspect of Black culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s American culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, it’s American. I wouldn’t even call it culture. \u003cem>In a land where hurt people hurt people, fuck calling it culture.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960028\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960028\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A family eats together at the Hella Juneteenth ‘The Cookout’ at the Oakland Museum of California’s Garden on June 19, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">K\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>endrick’s show at the Forum wasn’t perfect. There’s righteous critiques about the lack of women performing, and the platforming of Dr. Dre given\u003ca href=\"https://thegrio.com/2023/02/14/dr-dre-has-long-been-accused-of-violence-against-women-why-is-he-still-being-rewarded/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> his documented cases of domestic abuse\u003c/a>. There’s even the age-old notion that showcasing “gang culture” might lead others to want to be a part of that lifestyle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what our cousins to the south got \u003cem>right\u003c/em> was unity. That’s Black culture, that’s African diasporic culture. We come together as a people. For funerals, parties and more, we unify. Coming together to celebrate the downfall of a collective enemy — be it a culture vulture who poses as a pop star or the institution of slavery — Black folks come together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the question remains: how can we continue to be in community, and not let the very American culture of guns and violence continue to creep into our celebrations?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Communication. Community. Cultivating healthy methods of healing. Offering resources. Getting rid of the pervasive American war-bent mindset. We know what the answers are, but we haven’t shown that we can apply them en masse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I look forward to the day we collectively pop out, together — like Kendrick showed us — to celebrate Black culture.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13960019/the-culture-kendrick-lamar-pop-out-juneteenth","authors":["11491"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_69"],"tags":["arts_2767","arts_10342","arts_10278","arts_7465","arts_1774","arts_1785","arts_1143"],"featImg":"arts_13960077","label":"source_arts_13960019"},"arts_13958699":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13958699","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"arts","id":"13958699","score":null,"sort":[1716923092000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"dr-jack-turban-free-to-be-simon-schuster","title":"In ‘Free To Be,’ A UCSF Doctor Dispels Myths About Trans Youth","publishDate":1716923092,"format":"standard","headTitle":"In ‘Free To Be,’ A UCSF Doctor Dispels Myths About Trans Youth | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.jackturban.com/\">Dr. Jack Turban\u003c/a>, one of the nation’s most respected authorities on transgender youth, nearly missed this calling and became a dermatologist. A gay son of a strongly unaccepting father, he took the tried-and-true path of trying to win family love through perfection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of pressure to become a dermatologist in medical school,” he tells me via video interview. “People don’t realize that it’s considered a very prestigious thing. I think I also had ‘best little gay boy in the world syndrome’ — like where you grow up thinking this thing is so bad and wrong that you should be perfect in every other way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turban’s ideas about his career prospects began to shift on a trip to Europe, as a part of a piece he was writing for \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> on trans kids. “That trip changed everything,” he says. “It was the moment for me when it went from being this intellectualized discussion to the real-life kid in front of you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turban saw the vast difference between the kids who were being affirmed and those who weren’t. After consulting with some colleagues and doing a child psychiatry rotation, he knew his future was working with transgender children and not, as he puts it, rolling mice to their tanning beds. [aside postid='arts_13926077']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of the work that Turban has done since then as a researcher and an advocate now culminates in the release of his first book, \u003ca href=\"https://www.harvard.com/book/free_to_be/\">\u003cem>Free to Be: Understanding Kids & Gender Identity\u003c/em>\u003c/a> (out June 4 via Simon & Schuster). Written specifically for parents — although also a wonderful read for anyone who wants to be more educated about the current political debates around trans people — the book is a readable, engaging and accessible introduction to the basics of what it means to be a transgender child, and the many options open to those who wish to transition. Turban admirably engages a lot of the misinformation circulating about this heavily marginalized demographic, and grounds research in firsthand stories from his own clinical work with kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turban has spent much of his career in the \u003ca href=\"https://transcare.ucsf.edu/\">UCSF Gender Clinic\u003c/a>, one of the nation’s leading clinics serving transgender minors. During our interview, he noted that some states where he considered setting down roots — including Tennessee — have outlawed such care, meaning that if he had followed that path, his career would have been brought to an untimely halt by Republican legislators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s scary to think,” he says. [aside postid='arts_13957070']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to serving trans kids as a medical provider, Turban has also produced a substantial body of research. One of his frequently cited papers found that when trans youth want puberty blockers and don’t have access to them, it is correlated with a substantial increase in suicidality across their entire lifespan, even if they later are able to get gender-affirming care as an adult. Among other things, this paper demonstrated how letting trans kids go through their natal puberty was not a neutral act, and could in fact have serious consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another paper of his found that those who realized their gender identity in childhood tended to wait over a decade before disclosing it to anyone. Turban believes that these findings help dispel one of the most widely promulgated myths about trans kids, that of so-called rapid onset gender dysphoria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rapid onset gender dysphoria is just the thing that will not die,” he tells me. “This whole notion that when parents find out is when kids realized for the first time is clearly false. It’s heartbreaking that they have to wait so long before they even feel safe telling the people who are supposed to be the safest to talk to.” [aside postid='arts_13955066']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turban shares his findings in ways that are vivid and easy to digest, which makes \u003cem>Free to Be\u003c/em> so valuable. Among other important topics, Turban examines in detail the ill-fated attempts to find a “cause” for being trans (theories include bad mothering, mental illness among mothers and sexual abuse). As Turban notes, these have all been discredited, and he presents strong evidence that transness is likely biological in nature. This would accord with the experience of the vast majority of trans people, and it would also explain why attempts at conversion therapy have been such abject failures. In fact, many studies (including Turban’s own research) have demonstrated that conversion therapy is incredibly harmful, greatly increasing suicidality and depression and failing to have any impact on identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In spite of all that, Turban does not argue that the “born this way” narrative is the best way to promote trans equality. What he argues for instead is just getting to know a trans person. “People have all these ideas and opinions about trans people, but when they finally go and meet a trans person, there’s a major ‘oh shit’ moment,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turban described a presentation he gave to a group of medical students at Yale, using a pre-test and post-test to determine whether their attitudes shifted. He found that, even though the students left more informed, their beliefs about the ethics of trans medicine stayed the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Turban arranged for a trans young person to speak about her experiences to the class, everything changed. “Major props to this girl, who did not have to do this,” he says. “She just sat down and answered questions, and all the medical students came up afterwards and said things like, ‘Oh my God, I can’t believe I ever considered taking medical care away from this kid, when it’s so clear how important this was.’” [aside postid='news_11966077']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003cem>Free to Be\u003c/em>, Turban strikes a parallel between gay equality and trans equality, even discussing his interviews with Evan Wolfson, widely credited as an leading architect of marriage equality in the United States. As Turban notes, Wolfson has long argued that “born this way” might have played some role for the gay rights movement, but that the bigger gains were made when straight Americans interacted with gay ones as the latter became increasingly visible throughout society. Turban believes the same will hold true for trans equality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps this is why Turban chooses to take so much space in \u003cem>Free to Be\u003c/em> to take us into the lives of the kids themselves, drawing on his own clinical work to compellingly share his clients’ searches for acceptance, bodily autonomy and safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the book, we meet Sam, a seven-year-old nonbinary child. Early on in working with them, Turban explains to Sam what will soon happen when they go through their natal puberty. Turban then asks Sam what they want to do — experience that puberty or try to change it — and Sam says they’ll think about it. Turban ends up following Sam through an adolescence in which they choose not to intervene in their puberty, instead addressing their trans identity simply through things like clothing and haircuts. This episode gives the lie to prevailing myths about trans kids — that they are too young and naive to know what they want for their own bodies, and that maintaining a trans identity and a social transition will inevitably lead to medical interventions. [aside postid='arts_13858877']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Turban has had a very successful and rewarding career as an advocate for trans kids, it has not been without its share of difficulties. “For the last five, ten years, there’s been this constant stream of death threats,” he shares. “It’s become a lot scarier, especially with the political environment right now. It’s definitely something that I think about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anti-trans hate campaigns also impact the kids he works with, especially when peers at school parrot hate speech. “It just makes me want to cry,” he says. “They hear things like being trans is a mental illness. Or the sports thing comes up, and they all want to quit sports or intentionally lose. Or when dating comes up, they’re really afraid of that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As someone who has spent years of my professional life supporting the mental health of trans people, as well as educating other clinicians about best practices for serving this demographic, Turban’s work has been absolutely essential. His research papers are among those that I most often quote and share with colleagues and parents of trans children. They are impactful and eye-opening, and really help those who are not trans better understand the experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Free to Be\u003c/em> is a wonderful distillation of years of Turban’s research, as well as his advocacy and countless hours of face-to-face work with these kids and their parents. I know it is something I will be reaching for often, and recommending to my clients for some time to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Jack Turban will discuss ‘Free to Be’ at\u003ca href=\"https://www.bookpassage.com/event/jack-turban-md-free-be-understanding-kids-gender-identity-corte-madera-store\"> Book Passage in Corte Madera on June 2\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Veronica Esposito is a writer, transgender advocate and associate marriage and family therapist specializing in supporting transgender clients. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Jack Turban cuts through the noise of anti-trans panic with research and real-life patient stories. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1726701388,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":1582},"headData":{"title":"In ‘Free To Be,’ A UCSF Doctor Dispels Myths About Trans Youth | KQED","description":"Jack Turban cuts through the noise of anti-trans panic with research and real-life patient stories. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"In ‘Free To Be,’ A UCSF Doctor Dispels Myths About Trans Youth","datePublished":"2024-05-28T12:04:52-07:00","dateModified":"2024-09-18T16:16:28-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Commentary ","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/arts/tag/commentary","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Veronica Esposito ","nprStoryId":"kqed-13958699","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13958699/dr-jack-turban-free-to-be-simon-schuster","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.jackturban.com/\">Dr. Jack Turban\u003c/a>, one of the nation’s most respected authorities on transgender youth, nearly missed this calling and became a dermatologist. A gay son of a strongly unaccepting father, he took the tried-and-true path of trying to win family love through perfection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of pressure to become a dermatologist in medical school,” he tells me via video interview. “People don’t realize that it’s considered a very prestigious thing. I think I also had ‘best little gay boy in the world syndrome’ — like where you grow up thinking this thing is so bad and wrong that you should be perfect in every other way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turban’s ideas about his career prospects began to shift on a trip to Europe, as a part of a piece he was writing for \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> on trans kids. “That trip changed everything,” he says. “It was the moment for me when it went from being this intellectualized discussion to the real-life kid in front of you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turban saw the vast difference between the kids who were being affirmed and those who weren’t. After consulting with some colleagues and doing a child psychiatry rotation, he knew his future was working with transgender children and not, as he puts it, rolling mice to their tanning beds. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13926077","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of the work that Turban has done since then as a researcher and an advocate now culminates in the release of his first book, \u003ca href=\"https://www.harvard.com/book/free_to_be/\">\u003cem>Free to Be: Understanding Kids & Gender Identity\u003c/em>\u003c/a> (out June 4 via Simon & Schuster). Written specifically for parents — although also a wonderful read for anyone who wants to be more educated about the current political debates around trans people — the book is a readable, engaging and accessible introduction to the basics of what it means to be a transgender child, and the many options open to those who wish to transition. Turban admirably engages a lot of the misinformation circulating about this heavily marginalized demographic, and grounds research in firsthand stories from his own clinical work with kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turban has spent much of his career in the \u003ca href=\"https://transcare.ucsf.edu/\">UCSF Gender Clinic\u003c/a>, one of the nation’s leading clinics serving transgender minors. During our interview, he noted that some states where he considered setting down roots — including Tennessee — have outlawed such care, meaning that if he had followed that path, his career would have been brought to an untimely halt by Republican legislators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s scary to think,” he says. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13957070","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to serving trans kids as a medical provider, Turban has also produced a substantial body of research. One of his frequently cited papers found that when trans youth want puberty blockers and don’t have access to them, it is correlated with a substantial increase in suicidality across their entire lifespan, even if they later are able to get gender-affirming care as an adult. Among other things, this paper demonstrated how letting trans kids go through their natal puberty was not a neutral act, and could in fact have serious consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another paper of his found that those who realized their gender identity in childhood tended to wait over a decade before disclosing it to anyone. Turban believes that these findings help dispel one of the most widely promulgated myths about trans kids, that of so-called rapid onset gender dysphoria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rapid onset gender dysphoria is just the thing that will not die,” he tells me. “This whole notion that when parents find out is when kids realized for the first time is clearly false. It’s heartbreaking that they have to wait so long before they even feel safe telling the people who are supposed to be the safest to talk to.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13955066","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turban shares his findings in ways that are vivid and easy to digest, which makes \u003cem>Free to Be\u003c/em> so valuable. Among other important topics, Turban examines in detail the ill-fated attempts to find a “cause” for being trans (theories include bad mothering, mental illness among mothers and sexual abuse). As Turban notes, these have all been discredited, and he presents strong evidence that transness is likely biological in nature. This would accord with the experience of the vast majority of trans people, and it would also explain why attempts at conversion therapy have been such abject failures. In fact, many studies (including Turban’s own research) have demonstrated that conversion therapy is incredibly harmful, greatly increasing suicidality and depression and failing to have any impact on identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In spite of all that, Turban does not argue that the “born this way” narrative is the best way to promote trans equality. What he argues for instead is just getting to know a trans person. “People have all these ideas and opinions about trans people, but when they finally go and meet a trans person, there’s a major ‘oh shit’ moment,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turban described a presentation he gave to a group of medical students at Yale, using a pre-test and post-test to determine whether their attitudes shifted. He found that, even though the students left more informed, their beliefs about the ethics of trans medicine stayed the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Turban arranged for a trans young person to speak about her experiences to the class, everything changed. “Major props to this girl, who did not have to do this,” he says. “She just sat down and answered questions, and all the medical students came up afterwards and said things like, ‘Oh my God, I can’t believe I ever considered taking medical care away from this kid, when it’s so clear how important this was.’” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11966077","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003cem>Free to Be\u003c/em>, Turban strikes a parallel between gay equality and trans equality, even discussing his interviews with Evan Wolfson, widely credited as an leading architect of marriage equality in the United States. As Turban notes, Wolfson has long argued that “born this way” might have played some role for the gay rights movement, but that the bigger gains were made when straight Americans interacted with gay ones as the latter became increasingly visible throughout society. Turban believes the same will hold true for trans equality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps this is why Turban chooses to take so much space in \u003cem>Free to Be\u003c/em> to take us into the lives of the kids themselves, drawing on his own clinical work to compellingly share his clients’ searches for acceptance, bodily autonomy and safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the book, we meet Sam, a seven-year-old nonbinary child. Early on in working with them, Turban explains to Sam what will soon happen when they go through their natal puberty. Turban then asks Sam what they want to do — experience that puberty or try to change it — and Sam says they’ll think about it. Turban ends up following Sam through an adolescence in which they choose not to intervene in their puberty, instead addressing their trans identity simply through things like clothing and haircuts. This episode gives the lie to prevailing myths about trans kids — that they are too young and naive to know what they want for their own bodies, and that maintaining a trans identity and a social transition will inevitably lead to medical interventions. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13858877","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Turban has had a very successful and rewarding career as an advocate for trans kids, it has not been without its share of difficulties. “For the last five, ten years, there’s been this constant stream of death threats,” he shares. “It’s become a lot scarier, especially with the political environment right now. It’s definitely something that I think about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anti-trans hate campaigns also impact the kids he works with, especially when peers at school parrot hate speech. “It just makes me want to cry,” he says. “They hear things like being trans is a mental illness. Or the sports thing comes up, and they all want to quit sports or intentionally lose. Or when dating comes up, they’re really afraid of that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As someone who has spent years of my professional life supporting the mental health of trans people, as well as educating other clinicians about best practices for serving this demographic, Turban’s work has been absolutely essential. His research papers are among those that I most often quote and share with colleagues and parents of trans children. They are impactful and eye-opening, and really help those who are not trans better understand the experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Free to Be\u003c/em> is a wonderful distillation of years of Turban’s research, as well as his advocacy and countless hours of face-to-face work with these kids and their parents. I know it is something I will be reaching for often, and recommending to my clients for some time to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Jack Turban will discuss ‘Free to Be’ at\u003ca href=\"https://www.bookpassage.com/event/jack-turban-md-free-be-understanding-kids-gender-identity-corte-madera-store\"> Book Passage in Corte Madera on June 2\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Veronica Esposito is a writer, transgender advocate and associate marriage and family therapist specializing in supporting transgender clients. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13958699/dr-jack-turban-free-to-be-simon-schuster","authors":["byline_arts_13958699"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_73","arts_2303"],"tags":["arts_14452","arts_2767","arts_10278","arts_3226","arts_702"],"featImg":"arts_13958700","label":"source_arts_13958699"},"arts_13956667":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13956667","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"arts","id":"13956667","score":null,"sort":[1714086455000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1714086455,"format":"standard","title":"On Weinstein, Cosby, OJ Simpson and America’s Systemic Misogyny Problem","headTitle":"On Weinstein, Cosby, OJ Simpson and America’s Systemic Misogyny Problem | KQED","content":"\u003cp>America does not care about women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There. I said it. I say it a lot, actually. At least once a week for the last 29 years to be precise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I know the exact date of the first time I said it — Oct. 3, 1995 — because that was the day that O.J. Simpson was acquitted of murdering his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ron Goldman. O.J. was acquitted by a jury despite a mountain of DNA evidence against him and an extremely long, well-documented history of his abuse of Nicole. The images of her battered face and the sound of her shaking voice telling a 911 dispatcher “He’s going to beat the shit out of me” have been living rent-free in my head ever since. \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-13882786\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/07/Rae-Alexandra-KQED_180_final.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/07/Rae-Alexandra-KQED_180_final.jpg 180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/07/Rae-Alexandra-KQED_180_final-160x176.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was in my teens when the O.J. verdict happened. \u003ca href=\"https://vawnet.org/material/marital-rape-new-research-and-directions#:~:text=On%20July%205%2C%201993%2C%20marital,rape%20prosecution%20granted%20to%20husbands.\">Raping your spouse had only been declared illegal\u003c/a> in America two years earlier. At the time, I hoped that — if women banded together and worked hard enough — things would change in my lifetime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, I’m middle-aged now. And nothing has changed at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“America does not care about women” were the first words I uttered this morning, this time prompted by the news that New York’s highest court just overturned Harvey Weinstein’s 2020 rape conviction. The ruling was based on the fact that “testimony of uncharged, alleged prior sexual acts against persons other than the complainants” was included in his original trial. That the inclusion of those witnesses — also known as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/29/800938076/how-the-molineux-rule-permits-certain-witnesses-in-the-harvey-weinstein-trial\">Molineux witnesses\u003c/a>” or “prior bad act witnesses” — has been perfectly legal in New York for well over a century appears to have been deemed irrelevant by four out of the seven judges on the New York Court of Appeals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Writing for the majority, Judge Jenny Rivera asserted that “The remedy for these egregious errors is a new trial.” Rivera, incidentally, was appointed to the court in 2013 by \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2024/01/26/cuomo-sexual-harassment-doj-00138140#:~:text=The%20justice%20department%20found%20Cuomo,harassed%2C%E2%80%9D%20the%20DOJ%20concluded.\">Andrew Cuomo, who has been accused of sexual harassment by 13 women\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13934462']The fact that the vast majority of Harvey Weinstein’s accusers — more than 80 of them — were prevented from taking legal action against him in 2020 because of unjustly short statutes of limitations doesn’t matter either. Because America doesn’t care about women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In truth, even on the morning of his 2020 conviction, I still found myself uttering those words. Because while Weinstein was convicted of third-degree rape and first-degree criminal sexual act, those were only two of the five charges that he had faced. The wave of relief that followed his two convictions was powerful enough to obscure the fact that he was found not guilty on three other charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weinstein was found not guilty of first-degree rape, defined in the state of New York as “engag[ing] in sexual intercourse with another person by forcible compulsion.” This, despite Jessica Mann’s harrowing testimony that, “The more I fought, the angrier he got.” He was also found not guilty of two counts of predatory sexual assault. Annabella Sciorra appeared in court specifically in support of those charges, testifying that she was raped by Weinstein after he forced his way into her apartment. “I was punching, I was kicking him, I was trying to take him away from me,” she said. But still, he was found not guilty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weinstein’s case, from the jump, reflected just how hard it is for women to get justice in this country. But we already knew, just as we had known in 1995, America does not care about women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13908728']We knew it in 2021, after \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/bill-cosby-conviction-overturned-5c073fb64bc5df4d7b99ee7fadddbe5a\">Bill Cosby was released\u003c/a> from prison on a technicality. Specifically, Pennsylvania’s highest court decided it wasn’t fair that the prosecutor who brought the case against Cosby had a predecessor who had promised to not charge the comedian. That was apparently too much for the court. The idea that 60 women who’d been living with untold trauma and interrupted careers would receive no justice after sharing their harrowing (and very credible) stories about Cosby with the whole world? Meh. Who cares about that?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice, when it comes to women, sometimes feels almost impossible to come by in any court in the land. In 2004, Robert Blake was acquitted of murdering his wife Bonny Bakley, despite two separate witnesses testifying that Blake had attempted to hire them to kill her. Blake, like O.J. Simpson, was later found liable for the wrongful death of his wife in a $30 million civil trial; Blake handled this by declaring bankruptcy in 2006. Hell, if O.J. Simpson could get away with not paying the Brown and Goldman families, why should Blake cough up? Even in the wake of Simpson’s death, \u003ca href=\"https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/oj-simpsons-lawyer-reverses-statement-civil-judgement-goldman-family-1235874717/\">those handling his estate are fighting\u003c/a> to ensure those families will never see a penny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In America’s so-called justice system, history repeats itself. We know the outcomes before they land: In 2018, we knew Brett Kavanaugh would make it onto the Supreme Court despite \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/03/19/1239378828/for-christine-blasey-ford-the-fallout-of-the-kavanaugh-hearing-is-ongoing\">Christine Blasey Ford’s testimony against him\u003c/a>. We knew because we’d already watched Clarence Thomas succeed after \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/09/28/1040911313/anita-hill-belonging-sexual-harassment-conversation\">Anita Hill testified against him\u003c/a> in 1991.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13918217']We knew Donald Trump would be the Republican nominee in 2024, because the fact that he confessed on recorded audio to “grab[bing]” women “by the pussy” did not impact his election chances in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Was anyone really surprised when Ted Kennedy’s nephew William Kennedy Smith was found \u003ca href=\"https://www.vanityfair.com/magazine/1992/03/dunne199203\">not guilty of raping Patricia Bowman\u003c/a>? Despite the fact that his defense attorney married one of the jurors shortly after the trial? It’s impossible to feign shock once you remember that, in 1969, Uncle Ted got off with a two-month suspended sentence for driving Mary Jo Kopechne off a bridge, leaving her there to drown and then failing to report the accident for another 11 hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the seismic #MeToo movement, despite the many conversations about cultural shifts and cancellations, the only two high-profile abusers punished in a court of law were Bill Cosby and Harvey Weinstein. Now one is free and the other is working on it. And while Weinstein is still serving the 16-year sentence for rape and sexual assault imposed by his 2023 trial in Los Angeles, it’s impossible to feel any confidence in the system at this point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today’s decision reinforces what we already know,” Anita Hill said after this morning’s news broke. “We have seen a lack of progress in addressing the power imbalances that allow abuse to occur and that sexual assault continues to be a pervasive problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Founder of #MeToo Tarana Burke managed — somehow — to strike a more optimistic note. “Because the brave women in this case broke their silence, millions and millions and millions of others found the strength to come forward and do the same. That will always be the victory. This doesn’t change that. And the people who abuse their power and privilege to violate and harm others will always be the villain. This doesn’t change that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other thing that hasn’t changed? America does not care about women.\u003c/p>\n\n","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":1267,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":22},"modified":1714087262,"excerpt":"Harvey Weinstein's overturned conviction makes it hard to have faith in the legal process, writes Rae Alexandra. ","headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"On Weinstein, Cosby, OJ Simpson and America’s Systemic Misogyny Problem","socialTitle":"Weinstein, Cosby, Simpson and America’s Misogyny Problem %%page%% %%sep%% KQED","ogTitle":"On Weinstein, Cosby, OJ Simpson and America’s Systemic Misogyny Problem","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"Harvey Weinstein's overturned conviction makes it hard to have faith in the legal process, writes Rae Alexandra. ","title":"Weinstein, Cosby, Simpson and America’s Misogyny Problem | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"On Weinstein, Cosby, OJ Simpson and America’s Systemic Misogyny Problem","datePublished":"2024-04-25T16:07:35-07:00","dateModified":"2024-04-25T16:21:02-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"weinstein-overturned-conviction-me-too-misogyny-commentary","status":"publish","templateType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","featuredImageType":"standard","sticky":false,"source":"Commentary ","articleAge":"0","nprStoryId":"kqed-13956667","path":"/arts/13956667/weinstein-overturned-conviction-me-too-misogyny-commentary","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>America does not care about women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There. I said it. I say it a lot, actually. At least once a week for the last 29 years to be precise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I know the exact date of the first time I said it — Oct. 3, 1995 — because that was the day that O.J. Simpson was acquitted of murdering his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ron Goldman. O.J. was acquitted by a jury despite a mountain of DNA evidence against him and an extremely long, well-documented history of his abuse of Nicole. The images of her battered face and the sound of her shaking voice telling a 911 dispatcher “He’s going to beat the shit out of me” have been living rent-free in my head ever since. \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-13882786\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/07/Rae-Alexandra-KQED_180_final.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/07/Rae-Alexandra-KQED_180_final.jpg 180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/07/Rae-Alexandra-KQED_180_final-160x176.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was in my teens when the O.J. verdict happened. \u003ca href=\"https://vawnet.org/material/marital-rape-new-research-and-directions#:~:text=On%20July%205%2C%201993%2C%20marital,rape%20prosecution%20granted%20to%20husbands.\">Raping your spouse had only been declared illegal\u003c/a> in America two years earlier. At the time, I hoped that — if women banded together and worked hard enough — things would change in my lifetime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, I’m middle-aged now. And nothing has changed at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“America does not care about women” were the first words I uttered this morning, this time prompted by the news that New York’s highest court just overturned Harvey Weinstein’s 2020 rape conviction. The ruling was based on the fact that “testimony of uncharged, alleged prior sexual acts against persons other than the complainants” was included in his original trial. That the inclusion of those witnesses — also known as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/29/800938076/how-the-molineux-rule-permits-certain-witnesses-in-the-harvey-weinstein-trial\">Molineux witnesses\u003c/a>” or “prior bad act witnesses” — has been perfectly legal in New York for well over a century appears to have been deemed irrelevant by four out of the seven judges on the New York Court of Appeals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Writing for the majority, Judge Jenny Rivera asserted that “The remedy for these egregious errors is a new trial.” Rivera, incidentally, was appointed to the court in 2013 by \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2024/01/26/cuomo-sexual-harassment-doj-00138140#:~:text=The%20justice%20department%20found%20Cuomo,harassed%2C%E2%80%9D%20the%20DOJ%20concluded.\">Andrew Cuomo, who has been accused of sexual harassment by 13 women\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13934462","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The fact that the vast majority of Harvey Weinstein’s accusers — more than 80 of them — were prevented from taking legal action against him in 2020 because of unjustly short statutes of limitations doesn’t matter either. Because America doesn’t care about women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In truth, even on the morning of his 2020 conviction, I still found myself uttering those words. Because while Weinstein was convicted of third-degree rape and first-degree criminal sexual act, those were only two of the five charges that he had faced. The wave of relief that followed his two convictions was powerful enough to obscure the fact that he was found not guilty on three other charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weinstein was found not guilty of first-degree rape, defined in the state of New York as “engag[ing] in sexual intercourse with another person by forcible compulsion.” This, despite Jessica Mann’s harrowing testimony that, “The more I fought, the angrier he got.” He was also found not guilty of two counts of predatory sexual assault. Annabella Sciorra appeared in court specifically in support of those charges, testifying that she was raped by Weinstein after he forced his way into her apartment. “I was punching, I was kicking him, I was trying to take him away from me,” she said. But still, he was found not guilty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weinstein’s case, from the jump, reflected just how hard it is for women to get justice in this country. But we already knew, just as we had known in 1995, America does not care about women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13908728","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>We knew it in 2021, after \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/bill-cosby-conviction-overturned-5c073fb64bc5df4d7b99ee7fadddbe5a\">Bill Cosby was released\u003c/a> from prison on a technicality. Specifically, Pennsylvania’s highest court decided it wasn’t fair that the prosecutor who brought the case against Cosby had a predecessor who had promised to not charge the comedian. That was apparently too much for the court. The idea that 60 women who’d been living with untold trauma and interrupted careers would receive no justice after sharing their harrowing (and very credible) stories about Cosby with the whole world? Meh. Who cares about that?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice, when it comes to women, sometimes feels almost impossible to come by in any court in the land. In 2004, Robert Blake was acquitted of murdering his wife Bonny Bakley, despite two separate witnesses testifying that Blake had attempted to hire them to kill her. Blake, like O.J. Simpson, was later found liable for the wrongful death of his wife in a $30 million civil trial; Blake handled this by declaring bankruptcy in 2006. Hell, if O.J. Simpson could get away with not paying the Brown and Goldman families, why should Blake cough up? Even in the wake of Simpson’s death, \u003ca href=\"https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/oj-simpsons-lawyer-reverses-statement-civil-judgement-goldman-family-1235874717/\">those handling his estate are fighting\u003c/a> to ensure those families will never see a penny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In America’s so-called justice system, history repeats itself. We know the outcomes before they land: In 2018, we knew Brett Kavanaugh would make it onto the Supreme Court despite \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/03/19/1239378828/for-christine-blasey-ford-the-fallout-of-the-kavanaugh-hearing-is-ongoing\">Christine Blasey Ford’s testimony against him\u003c/a>. We knew because we’d already watched Clarence Thomas succeed after \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/09/28/1040911313/anita-hill-belonging-sexual-harassment-conversation\">Anita Hill testified against him\u003c/a> in 1991.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13918217","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>We knew Donald Trump would be the Republican nominee in 2024, because the fact that he confessed on recorded audio to “grab[bing]” women “by the pussy” did not impact his election chances in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Was anyone really surprised when Ted Kennedy’s nephew William Kennedy Smith was found \u003ca href=\"https://www.vanityfair.com/magazine/1992/03/dunne199203\">not guilty of raping Patricia Bowman\u003c/a>? Despite the fact that his defense attorney married one of the jurors shortly after the trial? It’s impossible to feign shock once you remember that, in 1969, Uncle Ted got off with a two-month suspended sentence for driving Mary Jo Kopechne off a bridge, leaving her there to drown and then failing to report the accident for another 11 hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the seismic #MeToo movement, despite the many conversations about cultural shifts and cancellations, the only two high-profile abusers punished in a court of law were Bill Cosby and Harvey Weinstein. Now one is free and the other is working on it. And while Weinstein is still serving the 16-year sentence for rape and sexual assault imposed by his 2023 trial in Los Angeles, it’s impossible to feel any confidence in the system at this point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today’s decision reinforces what we already know,” Anita Hill said after this morning’s news broke. “We have seen a lack of progress in addressing the power imbalances that allow abuse to occur and that sexual assault continues to be a pervasive problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Founder of #MeToo Tarana Burke managed — somehow — to strike a more optimistic note. “Because the brave women in this case broke their silence, millions and millions and millions of others found the strength to come forward and do the same. That will always be the victory. This doesn’t change that. And the people who abuse their power and privilege to violate and harm others will always be the villain. This doesn’t change that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other thing that hasn’t changed? America does not care about women.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13956667/weinstein-overturned-conviction-me-too-misogyny-commentary","authors":["11242"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_2303"],"tags":["arts_2798","arts_16989","arts_1873","arts_2767","arts_2777","arts_7580"],"featImg":"arts_13956685","label":"source_arts_13956667"},"arts_13955419":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13955419","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"arts","id":"13955419","score":null,"sort":[1712189026000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1712189026,"format":"aside","title":"A Conspiracy Theory About the Oakland A’s Emerges — Here’s Why Fans Are Mad","headTitle":"A Conspiracy Theory About the Oakland A’s Emerges — Here’s Why Fans Are Mad | KQED","content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13955414\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_.jpg\" alt=\"Two baseball players slap hands in a dugout with orange Gatorade jugs in the background.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13955414\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Esteury Ruiz of the Oakland Athletics (at right) greets Brent Rooker in the dugout before a game against the Seattle Mariners at T-Mobile Park on May 22, 2023. \u003ccite>(Stephen Brashear/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ask any lifelong Oakland A’s fan about the dubious things we’ve seen in recent years, and you’ll get a novella’s worth of some of the worst atrocities seen in modern sports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was the whole marsupial fiasco — when \u003ca href=\"https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10072517-possum-living-in-as-stadium-prevents-visiting-announcers-from-using-broadcast-booth\">possums overtook portions of the Coliseum\u003c/a> and, according to Bleacher Report, prevented visiting team’s announcers from using the broadcast booth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s the time \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/04/21/top-oakland-coliseum-fails-light-outage-just-the-latest-as-stadium-delay/\">the lights went out at the Coliseum during a game on Teacher’s Appreciation Night\u003c/a> — in which the start time was delayed and most teachers, ironically, didn’t get to watch the game. (I was a teacher at the time; we all left before the first inning because we had young people to teach early the next morning).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11981232']And let’s not forget the time that ESPN reported how the New York Yankees were “\u003ca href=\"https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/15647563/new-york-yankees-dugout-victimized-plumbing-issues-oakland-coliseum\">victimized by plumbing issues\u003c/a>” at the Coliseum, in which human feces, overflow and a mop were involved in the guest dugout. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’d be forgiven to wonder: How could it possibly get worse for the Las Vegas-distracted team that is now looking into \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/as-to-meet-with-sacramento-city-officials-about-temporary-home-before-planned-las-vegas-move-per-report/\">a temporary Sacramento relocation\u003c/a>? (\u003cstrong>Update\u003c/strong>: \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C5WCz4XrW0I/?hl=en\">It’s official — they’re leaving Oakland after the 2024 season\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How about demoting two of the team’s statistically best performers for — wait for it — allegedly wearing fan-made gear? Yes, I’m talking about — wait for it again — \u003ca href=\"https://www.newsweek.com/sports/mlb/mlb-news-oakland-s-wristbandgate-conspiracy-more-theory-1886247\">#WristbandGate\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='arts_13952437']Esteury Ruiz — who as of this writing wields the team’s highest batting average, and led the A’s in stolen bases last year — was sent down to the Minor Leagues this week. And Brent Rooker — who, admittedly, has struggled to start of his 2024 campaign — has been benched.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Ruiz’s case, the move seems especially confounding, since he’s a fan favorite and one of the franchise’s sole luminaries. But \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LastDiveBar\">The Last Dive Bar\u003c/a> — a fan-owned online merch shop that was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13952437/oakland-as-fans-fest-jack-london-square-2024\">involved in organizing this year’s Oakland Fan Appreciation Day\u003c/a> in Jack London Square — thinks they know why both players were penalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a recent Tweet, The Last Dive Bar posted a photo of the players wearing their store’s popular wristbands, which are notoriously associated with a sweeping effort to convince current owner John Fisher to sell the team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/LastDiveBar/status/1774917579842486699\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re not the only players to wear the wristbands and get let go — or demoted — by the team, either. Somewhat facetiously, The Last Dive Bar also posted photos of other former Athletics wearing the yellow wristband with the caption reading “Pache gone! Ruiz sent down! Rooker benched! Kap gone!… The truth is out there!!!!”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you think this sounds like a conspiracy theory (which \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/search?q=a%27s%20conspiracy%20theory&src=typed_query\">many fans and baseball writers nationwide are suggesting\u003c/a>), then I will kindly remind you that nothing in the warped upside-down netherworld of the John Fisher-owned Oakland Athletics makes sense, \u003cem>ever\u003c/em> (see: no lights in the stadium, territorial possums, human feces).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re asking me — and I’ve seen everything imaginable at the Coliseum, including sexual acts and violent encounters — I think it’s a little more than a tongue-in-cheek theory. Simply put, there’s a reason why it’s believable: A’s management have neglected their duties for far too long and their egos are more fragile and untenable than ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='arts_13921216']As a former season ticketholder who until recently attended A’s games religiously, I simply want the basic respect any loyal fan deserves. And yes, I want the basic condiments — I’m talking about having simple access to ketchup and barbecue sauce — inside my favorite team’s stadium. And I know I’m not alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What the Oakland A’s have become under the soulless oversight of Fisher is hard to describe, unless you’ve sat in those rickety bleacher seats or in that mountainous concrete upper deck. But at this point, if you hear a wild-sounding conspiracy theory from A’s fans who’ve endured so much, at this point there’s probably a reason to believe them.\u003c/p>\n\n","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":778,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":16},"modified":1712248219,"excerpt":"With the 2024 season underway, the Oakland A’s front office is once again in the crosshairs of fans and sports media. ","headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"With the 2024 season underway, the Oakland A’s front office is once again in the crosshairs of fans and sports media. ","title":"A Conspiracy Theory About the Oakland A’s Emerges — Here’s Why Fans Are Mad | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"A Conspiracy Theory About the Oakland A’s Emerges — Here’s Why Fans Are Mad","datePublished":"2024-04-03T17:03:46-07:00","dateModified":"2024-04-04T09:30:19-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"oakland-as-athletics-booker-ruiz-wristbandgate","status":"publish","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/artscommentary","templateType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","featuredImageType":"standard","sticky":false,"source":"Commentary","WpOldSlug":"a-conspiracy-theory-about-the-oakland-as-emerges-heres-why-fans-are-mad","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13955419/oakland-as-athletics-booker-ruiz-wristbandgate","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13955414\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_.jpg\" alt=\"Two baseball players slap hands in a dugout with orange Gatorade jugs in the background.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13955414\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Esteury Ruiz of the Oakland Athletics (at right) greets Brent Rooker in the dugout before a game against the Seattle Mariners at T-Mobile Park on May 22, 2023. \u003ccite>(Stephen Brashear/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ask any lifelong Oakland A’s fan about the dubious things we’ve seen in recent years, and you’ll get a novella’s worth of some of the worst atrocities seen in modern sports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was the whole marsupial fiasco — when \u003ca href=\"https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10072517-possum-living-in-as-stadium-prevents-visiting-announcers-from-using-broadcast-booth\">possums overtook portions of the Coliseum\u003c/a> and, according to Bleacher Report, prevented visiting team’s announcers from using the broadcast booth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s the time \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/04/21/top-oakland-coliseum-fails-light-outage-just-the-latest-as-stadium-delay/\">the lights went out at the Coliseum during a game on Teacher’s Appreciation Night\u003c/a> — in which the start time was delayed and most teachers, ironically, didn’t get to watch the game. (I was a teacher at the time; we all left before the first inning because we had young people to teach early the next morning).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11981232","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>And let’s not forget the time that ESPN reported how the New York Yankees were “\u003ca href=\"https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/15647563/new-york-yankees-dugout-victimized-plumbing-issues-oakland-coliseum\">victimized by plumbing issues\u003c/a>” at the Coliseum, in which human feces, overflow and a mop were involved in the guest dugout. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’d be forgiven to wonder: How could it possibly get worse for the Las Vegas-distracted team that is now looking into \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/as-to-meet-with-sacramento-city-officials-about-temporary-home-before-planned-las-vegas-move-per-report/\">a temporary Sacramento relocation\u003c/a>? (\u003cstrong>Update\u003c/strong>: \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C5WCz4XrW0I/?hl=en\">It’s official — they’re leaving Oakland after the 2024 season\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How about demoting two of the team’s statistically best performers for — wait for it — allegedly wearing fan-made gear? Yes, I’m talking about — wait for it again — \u003ca href=\"https://www.newsweek.com/sports/mlb/mlb-news-oakland-s-wristbandgate-conspiracy-more-theory-1886247\">#WristbandGate\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13952437","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Esteury Ruiz — who as of this writing wields the team’s highest batting average, and led the A’s in stolen bases last year — was sent down to the Minor Leagues this week. And Brent Rooker — who, admittedly, has struggled to start of his 2024 campaign — has been benched.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Ruiz’s case, the move seems especially confounding, since he’s a fan favorite and one of the franchise’s sole luminaries. But \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LastDiveBar\">The Last Dive Bar\u003c/a> — a fan-owned online merch shop that was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13952437/oakland-as-fans-fest-jack-london-square-2024\">involved in organizing this year’s Oakland Fan Appreciation Day\u003c/a> in Jack London Square — thinks they know why both players were penalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a recent Tweet, The Last Dive Bar posted a photo of the players wearing their store’s popular wristbands, which are notoriously associated with a sweeping effort to convince current owner John Fisher to sell the team.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1774917579842486699"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>They’re not the only players to wear the wristbands and get let go — or demoted — by the team, either. Somewhat facetiously, The Last Dive Bar also posted photos of other former Athletics wearing the yellow wristband with the caption reading “Pache gone! Ruiz sent down! Rooker benched! Kap gone!… The truth is out there!!!!”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you think this sounds like a conspiracy theory (which \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/search?q=a%27s%20conspiracy%20theory&src=typed_query\">many fans and baseball writers nationwide are suggesting\u003c/a>), then I will kindly remind you that nothing in the warped upside-down netherworld of the John Fisher-owned Oakland Athletics makes sense, \u003cem>ever\u003c/em> (see: no lights in the stadium, territorial possums, human feces).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re asking me — and I’ve seen everything imaginable at the Coliseum, including sexual acts and violent encounters — I think it’s a little more than a tongue-in-cheek theory. Simply put, there’s a reason why it’s believable: A’s management have neglected their duties for far too long and their egos are more fragile and untenable than ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13921216","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>As a former season ticketholder who until recently attended A’s games religiously, I simply want the basic respect any loyal fan deserves. And yes, I want the basic condiments — I’m talking about having simple access to ketchup and barbecue sauce — inside my favorite team’s stadium. And I know I’m not alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What the Oakland A’s have become under the soulless oversight of Fisher is hard to describe, unless you’ve sat in those rickety bleacher seats or in that mountainous concrete upper deck. But at this point, if you hear a wild-sounding conspiracy theory from A’s fans who’ve endured so much, at this point there’s probably a reason to believe them.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13955419/oakland-as-athletics-booker-ruiz-wristbandgate","authors":["11748"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_13238"],"tags":["arts_10092","arts_2767","arts_1143","arts_1551"],"featImg":"arts_13955415","label":"source_arts_13955419"},"arts_13952162":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13952162","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"arts","id":"13952162","score":null,"sort":[1707869510000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1707869510,"format":"standard","title":"Who Pays When Oakland Is on Trial?","headTitle":"Who Pays When Oakland Is on Trial? | KQED","content":"\u003cp>[dropcap]O[/dropcap]n the sixth floor of the Wiley W. Manuel Courthouse, hard-bottom dress shoes and high heels echo down the hall. As I sit on a bench next to floor-to-ceiling windows, I can see downtown Oakland and the hills beyond. Dark clouds gather in the distance — another storm is rolling in. \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-13833985\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A tall, slender man in a suit identifies himself as a public defender. While shaking my hand, he tells me that the young man I’m here to support is facing a second-degree robbery charge for two or three incidents where he’s alleged to have used a BB gun to hold up pizza stores in Oakland. Aside from shaken emotions and money taken, no one was injured, and the public defender says he’s going to ask that he be released on his own recognizance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside the courtroom, the public defender lays out the argument just as he did to me in the hallway. But it doesn’t go as planned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the prosecutor from the district attorney’s office responds, the judge nods repeatedly. Though the young man has no prior record, and could clearly use more guidance and less penalizing, the prosecutor pointedly reminds the courtroom of “everything going on in Oakland.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge continues to nod throughout the prosecutor’s statement, which ends with his recommendation to keep the young man in jail and leave his bail at an astronomical $400,000. If the young person and his family were in a financial bind before, getting him released by paying 10% of the bail — $40,000 — is far from feasible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They schedule a follow-up court date, and the meeting is adjourned. I walk out the courtroom and back into the hallway near the big windows, trying to make sense of it all. \u003cem>Did I just watch Oakland itself go on trial, with this young man taking the blame?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13952170\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13952170\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A person in red glasses sits at a table in an indoor setting.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alameda County District Attorney Pamela Price speaks at a public safety town hall at Genesis Worship Center in Oakland, Calif., on Saturday, Sept. 9, 2023. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he prosecution used “everything going on in Oakland” as a way to connect one individual to the larger issues this city faces, pointing to a prevalent mindset in the community: on edge and weary of crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Town is in the midst of another perfect storm, where the decades-old image of Oakland as a violent city is augmented by an uptick in non-violent crime. When this problem becomes politicized, elected officials return to the old “tough on crime” ideology. Inevitably, this results in a flood of folks serving time in state prisons, breathing more life into the beast known as mass incarceration. [aside postid='news_11975692']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Making it worse is that the concern isn’t completely unfounded. We’re in the United States, where every major city, especially since the pandemic, has issues with crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, motor vehicle theft has been on an increase since 2020, according to city records. Last year, robberies and burglaries, along with car theft, all reportedly increased by double-digit percentages from the year prior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The numbers show that after a dip in homicides through the 2010s, the pandemic-plagued year of 2020 brought Oakland its first year with more than 100 homicides in nearly a decade. The homicide count has been over 100 every year since. Oakland’s overall crime index, a calculation used to assess the volume of violent crimes in a specific place, has increased in four of the past five years. [aside postid='arts_13918908']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond the numbers, viral videos of crimes in progress have fueled fear and panic. This fear seeps into our social interactions — at the bar, the barbershop or in neighborhood cafes, people all over are conversing about broken car windows and stolen catalytic converters, home break-ins and homicides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To somebody with all this on their mind, having a BB gun pointed at them essentially constitutes an attempt on their life. That’s essentially what I heard the prosecutor saying. But when the prosecutor brings this into court, he’s leaving out the city, state and federal government’s complicity in creating this environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That young man on trial is another person trying to make ends meet in a region where the living wage is $10 more than the minimum wage. He’s one of the many people bouncing from couch to couch — functionally unhoused — in a state that’s host to half of this country’s unhoused population. Last year, his home county, Alameda County, declared a state of emergency due to the amount of people living without homes. And over the past five years, Oakland has seen an astronomical rise in homelessness, one that’s left a disproportionate amount of African American people, like him, without a home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He isn’t to blame for the state of society — he’s a victim of it as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13952165\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13952165\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022.jpg\" alt='RVs in an encampment with signs that read \"Where do we go?\" and \"Respect existence or expect resistance.\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Signs cover two RVs at the Wood Street encampment in Oakland on Sept. 8, 2022, while CalTrans moved in to clear the area. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]W[/dropcap]hen the state of the Town is mentioned, there’s no discussion about a public school system that had a 72% graduation rate during the 2020-2021 school year, the year this young man was supposed to graduate. And while that rate is an improvement from past years, only 40% of those graduates have A-G requirements, which are needed to qualify for the UC and CSU systems. In short, you can graduate without qualifying for the state’s higher education system, which in turn means you’ve got a longshot at entering fields like nursing, tech or any other industry that pays enough to stay afloat in one of the most expensive regions in this country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonprofits and social programs such as Oakland’s Department of Violence Prevention and MACRO struggle for funding, while this city’s top investment — the Oakland Police Department — has been riddled with scandals and constant turnover in the position of chief. The organization has received billions of dollars while literally being under federal monitor since 2003, the same year that the young defendant in the courtroom was born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a \u003ca href=\"https://data.oaklandca.gov/stories/s/Employment/f9u6-zi33/\">report from the the City of Oakland,\u003c/a> just over 10% of people aged 16–24 qualify as “disconnected youth,” which means they’re neither working nor in school. For African Americans, that number is just shy of 15%. The 20-year-old African American man at the center of this trial is one of those disconnected youth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13952167\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13952167\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1.jpg\" alt='A woman stands outside a building with her fist up. A sign next to her says \"stop the war on public education.\"' width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A demonstrator protests Oakland school closures on May 26, 2022. \u003ccite>(Julia McEvoy/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Given all these mitigating factors, is it still wrong to commit a crime? Yes. Should one individual have to pay not only for their alleged crime but for decades of civic neglect that have gotten us to this point? No.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After all, the narrative of “everything that’s going on in Oakland” works to fit any agenda you so wish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]Y[/dropcap]ou’ve seen the reports of chain restaurants like Denny’s and In-N-Out citing “everything that’s going on in Oakland” as the reason why they’re shuttering their storefronts. The media only adds to the fire by parroting business owners’ reasons for closing, whether or not it’s accurate. Supported by major outlets, news reporters tell story after story about crime without providing context or suggestions for change. Social media accounts upload video after video of negative depictions of the Town — again, without context.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When this media-backed narrative gets mixed in with politics and leaks into courtrooms, we end up right back in the early 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='arts_13950363']The notion of the “superpredator,” as defined by the person who coined the term, \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/they-were-sentenced-as-superpredators-who-were-they-really/\">John DiIulio\u003c/a>, is “a young juvenile criminal who is so impulsive, so remorseless, that he can kill, rape, maim, without giving it a second thought.” The term was employed by media outlets across the nation, pinned on people fighting court cases and tossed around by elected officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around this time, politicians on both sides of the aisle discussed how to be tougher on crime. It resulted in the passing of numerous local and state bills, as well as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/103rd-congress/house-bill/3355/text\">Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act\u003c/a> of 1994, a federal crime bill that at the time was touted as the largest crime bill in the nation’s history. Significant portions of the bill were written by the former Senate Judiciary chairman from Delaware — you know him as President Joe Biden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13952174\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13952174\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044.jpg\" alt=\"Two politicians greet each other warmly.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. President Joe Biden is greeted by California Governor Gavin Newsom upon arrival at Moffett Federal airfield in Mountain View, California, on June 19, 2023. \u003ccite>(Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This crime bill wasn’t about the prevalence of drugs, police brutality or the over-policing of addiction in working-class Black and Brown communities. Nor was it about the closure of numerous factories and the lack of job opportunities. Nope, it was just as simple as being “tough on crime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately, the ’90s was far from the first time this narrative was used. In the late ’80s, an extremely wealthy real estate mogul by the name of Donald Trump spent \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/01/nyregion/angered-by-attack-trump-urges-return-of-the-death-penalty.html\">$85,000 to take out a full page advertisement\u003c/a> in four New York newspapers wishing death on the now-exonerated “Central Park 5.” [aside postid='forum_2010101904609']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This country has a history of attributing the ills of society to Black and Brown working class individuals put in compromising positions due to lack of education and sufficient finances. Whether or not they’ve ever committed a crime, they’re often charged for the crimes plaguing the larger society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s an election year, one that leaves us once again to choose between Biden and Trump for the highest office in the land. Two politicians who see no issue with further investment in the penal system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in Alameda county, where District Attorney Pamela Price faces a recall effort for being too soft on crime, the pendulum is already swinging back toward more investment in law enforcement. Last week, California Governor Gavin Newsom announced the “Surge Operation,” which will deploy \u003ca href=\"https://oaklandside.org/2024/02/06/governor-newsom-deploys-chp-officers-alarming-crime-increase-oakland/\">120 CHP officers to Oakland\u003c/a> and the surrounding area — “a nearly 900% increase in CHP personnel” to target different forms of theft and violent crime. That was followed by an announcement that the operation will be supported by attorneys from the California National Guard and Deputy attorneys general from the California Department of Justice. “An arrest isn’t enough,” said Governor Newsom. “Justice demands that suspects are appropriately prosecuted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More cops, tough on crime stances and the “everything going on in Oakland” narrative are a recipe for mass incarceration. Mind you, this state was sued by the federal government for its overcrowded prisons two decades ago, and it wasn’t until the pandemic that the prison population dipped down to non-overcrowded levels. As of last week, California’s prisons were at 117% capacity, and a continued increase is expected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13881491\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13881491\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/06/GettyImages-1218023784-1-e1591601310455.jpg\" alt=\"Protesters pose with Black Lives Matter signs on the Golden Gate Bridge during a demonstration against racism and police brutality in San Francisco, California, on June 6, 2020.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters pose with Black Lives Matter signs on the Golden Gate Bridge during a demonstration against racism and police brutality in San Francisco, California, on June 6, 2020. \u003ccite>(VIVIAN LIN/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]W[/dropcap]hat can be done? Crime is up. People are on edge. Neighbors are wary of delivery drivers and any other unidentified car on the street; the narrative of “everything that’s going on in Oakland” is on a lot of people’s minds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s exactly because of everything going on in Oakland that it’s a good time to be cautious. Decisions made today will dictate not only where individuals being sentenced will end up in 20 years, but what the state of the Town — and this country — will be in two decades and beyond. The “tough on crime” era resulted in a lot of lives wasted away in overcrowded prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leaving the courthouse, I walk through the hallway, sneaking one last look through the translucent wall of windows while I wait on the elevator. The wind is blowing. One of the people who walked past me earlier in hard bottom shoes is out on the street running toward their car. Looks like the storm is getting closer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12127869\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"78\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-400x39.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-768x75.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\n","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":2145,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":36},"modified":1707918757,"excerpt":"Fixing ‘everything going on in Oakland’ will require more than being tough on crime, writes Pendarvis Harshaw.","headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"Fixing ‘everything going on in Oakland’ will require more than being tough on crime, writes Pendarvis Harshaw.","title":"Who Pays When Oakland Is on Trial? | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Who Pays When Oakland Is on Trial?","datePublished":"2024-02-13T16:11:50-08:00","dateModified":"2024-02-14T05:52:37-08:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"oakland-public-safety-crime-commentary","status":"publish","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/arts/category/commentary","templateType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","featuredImageType":"standard","sticky":false,"source":"Commentary ","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13952162/oakland-public-safety-crime-commentary","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">O\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>n the sixth floor of the Wiley W. Manuel Courthouse, hard-bottom dress shoes and high heels echo down the hall. As I sit on a bench next to floor-to-ceiling windows, I can see downtown Oakland and the hills beyond. Dark clouds gather in the distance — another storm is rolling in. \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-13833985\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A tall, slender man in a suit identifies himself as a public defender. While shaking my hand, he tells me that the young man I’m here to support is facing a second-degree robbery charge for two or three incidents where he’s alleged to have used a BB gun to hold up pizza stores in Oakland. Aside from shaken emotions and money taken, no one was injured, and the public defender says he’s going to ask that he be released on his own recognizance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside the courtroom, the public defender lays out the argument just as he did to me in the hallway. But it doesn’t go as planned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the prosecutor from the district attorney’s office responds, the judge nods repeatedly. Though the young man has no prior record, and could clearly use more guidance and less penalizing, the prosecutor pointedly reminds the courtroom of “everything going on in Oakland.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge continues to nod throughout the prosecutor’s statement, which ends with his recommendation to keep the young man in jail and leave his bail at an astronomical $400,000. If the young person and his family were in a financial bind before, getting him released by paying 10% of the bail — $40,000 — is far from feasible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They schedule a follow-up court date, and the meeting is adjourned. I walk out the courtroom and back into the hallway near the big windows, trying to make sense of it all. \u003cem>Did I just watch Oakland itself go on trial, with this young man taking the blame?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13952170\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13952170\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A person in red glasses sits at a table in an indoor setting.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alameda County District Attorney Pamela Price speaks at a public safety town hall at Genesis Worship Center in Oakland, Calif., on Saturday, Sept. 9, 2023. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">T\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>he prosecution used “everything going on in Oakland” as a way to connect one individual to the larger issues this city faces, pointing to a prevalent mindset in the community: on edge and weary of crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Town is in the midst of another perfect storm, where the decades-old image of Oakland as a violent city is augmented by an uptick in non-violent crime. When this problem becomes politicized, elected officials return to the old “tough on crime” ideology. Inevitably, this results in a flood of folks serving time in state prisons, breathing more life into the beast known as mass incarceration. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11975692","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Making it worse is that the concern isn’t completely unfounded. We’re in the United States, where every major city, especially since the pandemic, has issues with crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, motor vehicle theft has been on an increase since 2020, according to city records. Last year, robberies and burglaries, along with car theft, all reportedly increased by double-digit percentages from the year prior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The numbers show that after a dip in homicides through the 2010s, the pandemic-plagued year of 2020 brought Oakland its first year with more than 100 homicides in nearly a decade. The homicide count has been over 100 every year since. Oakland’s overall crime index, a calculation used to assess the volume of violent crimes in a specific place, has increased in four of the past five years. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13918908","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond the numbers, viral videos of crimes in progress have fueled fear and panic. This fear seeps into our social interactions — at the bar, the barbershop or in neighborhood cafes, people all over are conversing about broken car windows and stolen catalytic converters, home break-ins and homicides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To somebody with all this on their mind, having a BB gun pointed at them essentially constitutes an attempt on their life. That’s essentially what I heard the prosecutor saying. But when the prosecutor brings this into court, he’s leaving out the city, state and federal government’s complicity in creating this environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That young man on trial is another person trying to make ends meet in a region where the living wage is $10 more than the minimum wage. He’s one of the many people bouncing from couch to couch — functionally unhoused — in a state that’s host to half of this country’s unhoused population. Last year, his home county, Alameda County, declared a state of emergency due to the amount of people living without homes. And over the past five years, Oakland has seen an astronomical rise in homelessness, one that’s left a disproportionate amount of African American people, like him, without a home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He isn’t to blame for the state of society — he’s a victim of it as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13952165\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13952165\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022.jpg\" alt='RVs in an encampment with signs that read \"Where do we go?\" and \"Respect existence or expect resistance.\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Signs cover two RVs at the Wood Street encampment in Oakland on Sept. 8, 2022, while CalTrans moved in to clear the area. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">W\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>hen the state of the Town is mentioned, there’s no discussion about a public school system that had a 72% graduation rate during the 2020-2021 school year, the year this young man was supposed to graduate. And while that rate is an improvement from past years, only 40% of those graduates have A-G requirements, which are needed to qualify for the UC and CSU systems. In short, you can graduate without qualifying for the state’s higher education system, which in turn means you’ve got a longshot at entering fields like nursing, tech or any other industry that pays enough to stay afloat in one of the most expensive regions in this country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonprofits and social programs such as Oakland’s Department of Violence Prevention and MACRO struggle for funding, while this city’s top investment — the Oakland Police Department — has been riddled with scandals and constant turnover in the position of chief. The organization has received billions of dollars while literally being under federal monitor since 2003, the same year that the young defendant in the courtroom was born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a \u003ca href=\"https://data.oaklandca.gov/stories/s/Employment/f9u6-zi33/\">report from the the City of Oakland,\u003c/a> just over 10% of people aged 16–24 qualify as “disconnected youth,” which means they’re neither working nor in school. For African Americans, that number is just shy of 15%. The 20-year-old African American man at the center of this trial is one of those disconnected youth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13952167\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13952167\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1.jpg\" alt='A woman stands outside a building with her fist up. A sign next to her says \"stop the war on public education.\"' width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A demonstrator protests Oakland school closures on May 26, 2022. \u003ccite>(Julia McEvoy/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Given all these mitigating factors, is it still wrong to commit a crime? Yes. Should one individual have to pay not only for their alleged crime but for decades of civic neglect that have gotten us to this point? No.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After all, the narrative of “everything that’s going on in Oakland” works to fit any agenda you so wish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">Y\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>ou’ve seen the reports of chain restaurants like Denny’s and In-N-Out citing “everything that’s going on in Oakland” as the reason why they’re shuttering their storefronts. The media only adds to the fire by parroting business owners’ reasons for closing, whether or not it’s accurate. Supported by major outlets, news reporters tell story after story about crime without providing context or suggestions for change. Social media accounts upload video after video of negative depictions of the Town — again, without context.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When this media-backed narrative gets mixed in with politics and leaks into courtrooms, we end up right back in the early 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13950363","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The notion of the “superpredator,” as defined by the person who coined the term, \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/they-were-sentenced-as-superpredators-who-were-they-really/\">John DiIulio\u003c/a>, is “a young juvenile criminal who is so impulsive, so remorseless, that he can kill, rape, maim, without giving it a second thought.” The term was employed by media outlets across the nation, pinned on people fighting court cases and tossed around by elected officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around this time, politicians on both sides of the aisle discussed how to be tougher on crime. It resulted in the passing of numerous local and state bills, as well as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/103rd-congress/house-bill/3355/text\">Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act\u003c/a> of 1994, a federal crime bill that at the time was touted as the largest crime bill in the nation’s history. Significant portions of the bill were written by the former Senate Judiciary chairman from Delaware — you know him as President Joe Biden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13952174\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13952174\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044.jpg\" alt=\"Two politicians greet each other warmly.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. President Joe Biden is greeted by California Governor Gavin Newsom upon arrival at Moffett Federal airfield in Mountain View, California, on June 19, 2023. \u003ccite>(Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This crime bill wasn’t about the prevalence of drugs, police brutality or the over-policing of addiction in working-class Black and Brown communities. Nor was it about the closure of numerous factories and the lack of job opportunities. Nope, it was just as simple as being “tough on crime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately, the ’90s was far from the first time this narrative was used. In the late ’80s, an extremely wealthy real estate mogul by the name of Donald Trump spent \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/01/nyregion/angered-by-attack-trump-urges-return-of-the-death-penalty.html\">$85,000 to take out a full page advertisement\u003c/a> in four New York newspapers wishing death on the now-exonerated “Central Park 5.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"forum_2010101904609","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This country has a history of attributing the ills of society to Black and Brown working class individuals put in compromising positions due to lack of education and sufficient finances. Whether or not they’ve ever committed a crime, they’re often charged for the crimes plaguing the larger society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s an election year, one that leaves us once again to choose between Biden and Trump for the highest office in the land. Two politicians who see no issue with further investment in the penal system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in Alameda county, where District Attorney Pamela Price faces a recall effort for being too soft on crime, the pendulum is already swinging back toward more investment in law enforcement. Last week, California Governor Gavin Newsom announced the “Surge Operation,” which will deploy \u003ca href=\"https://oaklandside.org/2024/02/06/governor-newsom-deploys-chp-officers-alarming-crime-increase-oakland/\">120 CHP officers to Oakland\u003c/a> and the surrounding area — “a nearly 900% increase in CHP personnel” to target different forms of theft and violent crime. That was followed by an announcement that the operation will be supported by attorneys from the California National Guard and Deputy attorneys general from the California Department of Justice. “An arrest isn’t enough,” said Governor Newsom. “Justice demands that suspects are appropriately prosecuted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More cops, tough on crime stances and the “everything going on in Oakland” narrative are a recipe for mass incarceration. Mind you, this state was sued by the federal government for its overcrowded prisons two decades ago, and it wasn’t until the pandemic that the prison population dipped down to non-overcrowded levels. As of last week, California’s prisons were at 117% capacity, and a continued increase is expected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13881491\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13881491\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/06/GettyImages-1218023784-1-e1591601310455.jpg\" alt=\"Protesters pose with Black Lives Matter signs on the Golden Gate Bridge during a demonstration against racism and police brutality in San Francisco, California, on June 6, 2020.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters pose with Black Lives Matter signs on the Golden Gate Bridge during a demonstration against racism and police brutality in San Francisco, California, on June 6, 2020. \u003ccite>(VIVIAN LIN/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">W\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>hat can be done? Crime is up. People are on edge. Neighbors are wary of delivery drivers and any other unidentified car on the street; the narrative of “everything that’s going on in Oakland” is on a lot of people’s minds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s exactly because of everything going on in Oakland that it’s a good time to be cautious. Decisions made today will dictate not only where individuals being sentenced will end up in 20 years, but what the state of the Town — and this country — will be in two decades and beyond. The “tough on crime” era resulted in a lot of lives wasted away in overcrowded prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leaving the courthouse, I walk through the hallway, sneaking one last look through the translucent wall of windows while I wait on the elevator. The wind is blowing. One of the people who walked past me earlier in hard bottom shoes is out on the street running toward their car. Looks like the storm is getting closer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12127869\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"78\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-400x39.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-768x75.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13952162/oakland-public-safety-crime-commentary","authors":["11491"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_2303"],"tags":["arts_2767","arts_21822","arts_10342","arts_10278","arts_1143"],"featImg":"arts_13952187","label":"source_arts_13952162"},"arts_13950821":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13950821","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"arts","id":"13950821","score":null,"sort":[1706052554000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1706052554,"format":"standard","title":"Greta Gerwig’s Oscars Snub Should Come as No Surprise","headTitle":"Greta Gerwig’s Oscars Snub Should Come as No Surprise | KQED","content":"\u003cp>This years’ \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13950768/2024-oscar-nominations\">Oscar nominations have arrived\u003c/a>, and the most controversial snub by far is the exclusion of Greta Gerwig from the Best Director category for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13931753/allan-doll-michael-cera-greta-gerwig-barbie-movie-review\">\u003cem>Barbie\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Gerwig pulled off the rare feat of making a movie both critically lauded and enormously commercially successful. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13931981/greta-gerwig-box-office-record-female-directors\">\u003cem>Barbie\u003c/em> broke the opening-weekend record for North American movie theaters\u003c/a> in 2023 with $162 million in ticket sales.) It was a visual and creative triumph which took a doll critiqued by feminists for decades and turned her into a patriarchy-smashing icon. Additionally, \u003cem>Barbie\u003c/em> contributed significantly to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/08/11/1193283472/barbie-taylor-swift-beyonce\">the return of the monoculture\u003c/a> in 2023; it \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13939092/bay-area-trends-of-2023\">impacted pop culture\u003c/a> in so many indelible ways, it bordered on the obnoxious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, it wasn’t enough for the Academy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13950768']Not only was Gerwig passed over for Best Director, but Barbie herself, Margot Robbie, was left out of the Best Actress category. This despite Ryan Gosling and America Ferrera getting nods in the Best Supporting Actor and Actress categories. Movie lovers, including MSNBC’s Jennifer Palmieri, \u003ca href=\"https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/greta-gerwig-barbie-2024-oscar-snub-backlash-1235804650/\">quickly took to social media to bemoan the snubs\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Both Gerwig and Robbie ignored,” \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/jmpalmieri/status/1749814660956828007\">Palmieri posted on X\u003c/a>. “It’s still so easy for Hollywood to overlook and discount artistic contributions of women — EVEN WHEN ITS THE POINT OF THE YEAR’S BIGGEST MOVIE! My God. It was nominated for best picture. Didn’t direct itself, friends!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/jmpalmieri/status/1749814660956828007\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Is this an irritating turn of events? Yes. Did the Academy miss all of the (not-even-subtly-conveyed) lessons of the film, about the quiet injustices doled out to women due to sexism? Probably. Should any of us really be surprised? Despite Gerwig previously receiving a Best Director nomination for \u003cem>Lady Bird\u003c/em>? Absolutely not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Academy has always been a law unto itself; it has historically favored white men doing white man things. When it comes to female directors getting their due, the most we can hope for is a little tokenism. Justine Triet is this year’s, for \u003cem>Anatomy of a Fall\u003c/em> — and, in the Academy Awards’ entire 95-year history, she’s only the eighth woman to be nominated in the directing category. Just three of those have ever actually taken home the trophy: Kathryn Bigelow for \u003cem>The Hurt Locker\u003c/em> in 2009, Chloé Zhao for \u003cem>Nomadland\u003c/em> in 2020 and Jane Campion for \u003cem>The Year of the Dog\u003c/em> in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='pop_105648']Consider also the Academy’s maddening habit of doling out awards to established giants at the expense of younger talent. Do we really think Leonardo DiCaprio did better work in \u003cem>The Revenant\u003c/em> (the movie he finally won for) than in \u003cem>What’s Eating Gilbert Grape?\u003c/em> (the first movie he was nominated for)? Would you rather Martin Scorsese have an Oscar for \u003cem>Raging Bull\u003c/em> or \u003cem>The Departed\u003c/em>? Most would say the former, but the Academy made him wait 26 years. What we end up with are Oscars doled out because it’s time for a major figure to have one, rather than the actual work at hand or its cultural impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Perhaps Greta Gerwig will finally get her statue 30 years from now for a movie that does moderate box office and gets film nerds talking. But there are no guarantees that even the highest echelons of female talent will get there in the end — \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/pop/105648/why-does-the-academy-keep-denying-glenn-close-an-oscar\">Glenn Close has never won an Oscar\u003c/a>, despite being nominated as an actress eight times in the past 40 years.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The truth is, the Oscars have rarely — if ever — reflected the will of the people. (No, not even since they expanded the Best Picture category to 10 nominees in 2009.) For a while, it seemed, people were nearly done with the Academy Awards altogether. In 2016, the hashtag \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13895845/neither-oscarssowhite-nor-oscarssomale-what-a-difference-a-pandemic-makes\">#OscarsSoWhite\u003c/a> dominated social media after two years of every single nominee in lead and supporting acting categories being white. The fact that \u003cem>Beasts of No Nation\u003c/em>, \u003cem>Straight Outta Compton\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Creed\u003c/em> were shut out of almost every category that year caused further ire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='arts_13938908']During the many discussions around #OscarsSoWhite, Spike Lee, Will Smith and Michael Moore boycotted the Oscars. A recurring conversation emerged: Black women, in particular, were being ignored by the Academy. Only 11 Black women have ever won an Oscar, none for directing. Last year, \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/leylamohammed/angela-bassett-jamie-lee-curtis-oscars-snubbed\">after Angela Bassett’s loss to Jamie Lee Curtis\u003c/a>, the Academy scrambled to correct its snafu by giving Bassett an honorary award a few months later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem is, and always has been, who makes up the Academy. Consider this: Between 1929 and 2015, on average, only 16 percent of nominees in all Oscar categories were women. Why? As late as 2022, \u003ca href=\"https://www.statista.com/statistics/321286/voters-academy-awards-gender/\">women only accounted for one third of Academy voters\u003c/a> — and the number that year was 10 percent higher than the prior year. So I ask again: Is it really all that surprising that Greta Gerwig didn’t get a Best Director nod for \u003cem>Barbie\u003c/em>?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Academy is a mess that often finds itself woefully out of touch. Despite a variety of token efforts in the past decade, the Academy will continue to slip until women and people of color are appropriately represented in its ranks. For now, \u003cem>Barbie\u003c/em> is at least nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay — a chance for Gerwig to get her Oscar. Just don’t be surprised if you find yourself throwing your cocktail at the TV on March 12. If history is to repeat itself, that award will probably go to a movie much less pink and much less female.\u003c/p>\n\n","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":946,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":15},"modified":1706054160,"excerpt":"The Academy Awards has failed to acknowledge women, over and over. Why should this year be any different?","headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"Greta Gerwig’s Oscars Snub Should Come as a Surprise to No One","socialTitle":"Greta Gerwig and the Many Ways the Oscars Fails Female Talent %%page%% %%sep%% KQED","ogTitle":"Greta Gerwig’s Oscars Snub Should Come as a Surprise to No One","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"The Academy Awards has failed to acknowledge women, over and over. Why should this year be any different?","title":"Greta Gerwig and the Many Ways the Oscars Fails Female Talent | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Greta Gerwig’s Oscars Snub Should Come as No Surprise","datePublished":"2024-01-23T15:29:14-08:00","dateModified":"2024-01-23T15:56:00-08:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"greta-gerwig-oscars-snub","status":"publish","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/artscommentary","templateType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","featuredImageType":"standard","sticky":false,"source":"commentary","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13950821/greta-gerwig-oscars-snub","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>This years’ \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13950768/2024-oscar-nominations\">Oscar nominations have arrived\u003c/a>, and the most controversial snub by far is the exclusion of Greta Gerwig from the Best Director category for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13931753/allan-doll-michael-cera-greta-gerwig-barbie-movie-review\">\u003cem>Barbie\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, Gerwig pulled off the rare feat of making a movie both critically lauded and enormously commercially successful. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13931981/greta-gerwig-box-office-record-female-directors\">\u003cem>Barbie\u003c/em> broke the opening-weekend record for North American movie theaters\u003c/a> in 2023 with $162 million in ticket sales.) It was a visual and creative triumph which took a doll critiqued by feminists for decades and turned her into a patriarchy-smashing icon. Additionally, \u003cem>Barbie\u003c/em> contributed significantly to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/08/11/1193283472/barbie-taylor-swift-beyonce\">the return of the monoculture\u003c/a> in 2023; it \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13939092/bay-area-trends-of-2023\">impacted pop culture\u003c/a> in so many indelible ways, it bordered on the obnoxious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, it wasn’t enough for the Academy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13950768","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Not only was Gerwig passed over for Best Director, but Barbie herself, Margot Robbie, was left out of the Best Actress category. This despite Ryan Gosling and America Ferrera getting nods in the Best Supporting Actor and Actress categories. Movie lovers, including MSNBC’s Jennifer Palmieri, \u003ca href=\"https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/greta-gerwig-barbie-2024-oscar-snub-backlash-1235804650/\">quickly took to social media to bemoan the snubs\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Both Gerwig and Robbie ignored,” \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/jmpalmieri/status/1749814660956828007\">Palmieri posted on X\u003c/a>. “It’s still so easy for Hollywood to overlook and discount artistic contributions of women — EVEN WHEN ITS THE POINT OF THE YEAR’S BIGGEST MOVIE! My God. It was nominated for best picture. Didn’t direct itself, friends!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1749814660956828007"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Is this an irritating turn of events? Yes. Did the Academy miss all of the (not-even-subtly-conveyed) lessons of the film, about the quiet injustices doled out to women due to sexism? Probably. Should any of us really be surprised? Despite Gerwig previously receiving a Best Director nomination for \u003cem>Lady Bird\u003c/em>? Absolutely not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Academy has always been a law unto itself; it has historically favored white men doing white man things. When it comes to female directors getting their due, the most we can hope for is a little tokenism. Justine Triet is this year’s, for \u003cem>Anatomy of a Fall\u003c/em> — and, in the Academy Awards’ entire 95-year history, she’s only the eighth woman to be nominated in the directing category. Just three of those have ever actually taken home the trophy: Kathryn Bigelow for \u003cem>The Hurt Locker\u003c/em> in 2009, Chloé Zhao for \u003cem>Nomadland\u003c/em> in 2020 and Jane Campion for \u003cem>The Year of the Dog\u003c/em> in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"pop_105648","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Consider also the Academy’s maddening habit of doling out awards to established giants at the expense of younger talent. Do we really think Leonardo DiCaprio did better work in \u003cem>The Revenant\u003c/em> (the movie he finally won for) than in \u003cem>What’s Eating Gilbert Grape?\u003c/em> (the first movie he was nominated for)? Would you rather Martin Scorsese have an Oscar for \u003cem>Raging Bull\u003c/em> or \u003cem>The Departed\u003c/em>? Most would say the former, but the Academy made him wait 26 years. What we end up with are Oscars doled out because it’s time for a major figure to have one, rather than the actual work at hand or its cultural impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Perhaps Greta Gerwig will finally get her statue 30 years from now for a movie that does moderate box office and gets film nerds talking. But there are no guarantees that even the highest echelons of female talent will get there in the end — \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/pop/105648/why-does-the-academy-keep-denying-glenn-close-an-oscar\">Glenn Close has never won an Oscar\u003c/a>, despite being nominated as an actress eight times in the past 40 years.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The truth is, the Oscars have rarely — if ever — reflected the will of the people. (No, not even since they expanded the Best Picture category to 10 nominees in 2009.) For a while, it seemed, people were nearly done with the Academy Awards altogether. In 2016, the hashtag \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13895845/neither-oscarssowhite-nor-oscarssomale-what-a-difference-a-pandemic-makes\">#OscarsSoWhite\u003c/a> dominated social media after two years of every single nominee in lead and supporting acting categories being white. The fact that \u003cem>Beasts of No Nation\u003c/em>, \u003cem>Straight Outta Compton\u003c/em> and \u003cem>Creed\u003c/em> were shut out of almost every category that year caused further ire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13938908","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>During the many discussions around #OscarsSoWhite, Spike Lee, Will Smith and Michael Moore boycotted the Oscars. A recurring conversation emerged: Black women, in particular, were being ignored by the Academy. Only 11 Black women have ever won an Oscar, none for directing. Last year, \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/leylamohammed/angela-bassett-jamie-lee-curtis-oscars-snubbed\">after Angela Bassett’s loss to Jamie Lee Curtis\u003c/a>, the Academy scrambled to correct its snafu by giving Bassett an honorary award a few months later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem is, and always has been, who makes up the Academy. Consider this: Between 1929 and 2015, on average, only 16 percent of nominees in all Oscar categories were women. Why? As late as 2022, \u003ca href=\"https://www.statista.com/statistics/321286/voters-academy-awards-gender/\">women only accounted for one third of Academy voters\u003c/a> — and the number that year was 10 percent higher than the prior year. So I ask again: Is it really all that surprising that Greta Gerwig didn’t get a Best Director nod for \u003cem>Barbie\u003c/em>?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Academy is a mess that often finds itself woefully out of touch. Despite a variety of token efforts in the past decade, the Academy will continue to slip until women and people of color are appropriately represented in its ranks. For now, \u003cem>Barbie\u003c/em> is at least nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay — a chance for Gerwig to get her Oscar. Just don’t be surprised if you find yourself throwing your cocktail at the TV on March 12. If history is to repeat itself, that award will probably go to a movie much less pink and much less female.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13950821/greta-gerwig-oscars-snub","authors":["11242"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_2303","arts_74","arts_75"],"tags":["arts_3701","arts_9943","arts_21887","arts_2767","arts_10278","arts_21780","arts_2084","arts_3698","arts_7580"],"featImg":"arts_13938915","label":"source_arts_13950821"},"arts_13950809":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13950809","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"arts","id":"13950809","score":null,"sort":[1706039381000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1706039381,"format":"aside","title":"New Biography ‘The Showman’ Follows Zelensky Inside the War Room","headTitle":"New Biography ‘The Showman’ Follows Zelensky Inside the War Room | KQED","content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13950825\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 993px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13950825\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/the-showman-cover-harper-collins.jpg\" alt=\"The black-and-white cover of 'The Showman' features a portrait of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky looking at the camera. \" width=\"993\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/the-showman-cover-harper-collins.jpg 993w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/the-showman-cover-harper-collins-800x1208.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/the-showman-cover-harper-collins-160x242.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/the-showman-cover-harper-collins-768x1160.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 993px) 100vw, 993px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘The Showman’ by Simon Shuster. \u003ccite>(Harper Collins)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When Moscow-born journalist Simon Shuster was growing up in San Francisco in the 1990s, he couldn’t have imagined that there would be a war between Russia and Ukraine, or that he would be the one accompanying the Ukrainian president on top-secret trips to the front.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shuster, now a \u003ca href=\"https://time.com/author/simon-shuster/\">senior correspondent for \u003cem>Time\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, is the only foreign reporter to receive unprecedented access to Ukraine’s President Zelensky, his wife and his cabinet during the first year of Russia’s invasion, which he chronicles in his new book \u003ca href=\"https://www.harpercollins.com/products/the-showman-simon-shuster?variant=41083800682530\">\u003cem>The Showman: Inside the Invasion That Shook the World and Made a Leader of Volodymyr Zelensky\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. Shuster shows us the invasion from inside the war room to demonstrate both the effect the comedian-turned-politician has had on the war — and the effect the war has had on him. At the heart of this book is a question: What path best prepares us for the unimaginable?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13950822\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1925px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13950822\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/simon-shuster-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1925\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/simon-shuster-scaled.jpg 1925w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/simon-shuster-800x1064.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/simon-shuster-1020x1356.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/simon-shuster-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/simon-shuster-768x1021.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/simon-shuster-1155x1536.jpg 1155w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/simon-shuster-1540x2048.jpg 1540w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/simon-shuster-1920x2553.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1925px) 100vw, 1925px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘Time’ senior correspondent and author Simon Shuster. \u003ccite>(Debora Mittelstaedt)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The author’s own path toward that war room wasn’t straightforward. Few immigrants from the former Soviet Union return to visit their homeland. Fewer still move there to build a career. Shuster said it was while he was dabbling in journalism at Stanford that he realized his ability to speak Russian and write in English was “a pretty cool competitive advantage that I should not squander.” He moved to Moscow to work as a reporter in 2006 and has remained a key figure in the coverage of the region ever since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, when asked what it was about him that made Zelensky grant him unique access, he said he doesn’t fully know. “I think he saw my long-term commitment to covering the story. But also, the way he makes decisions is usually shooting from the hip. It’s quite intuitive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zelensky’s decision-making style is evident from the start of the book. \u003cem>The Showman\u003c/em> opens with a striking scene at the president’s villa at 4:30 a.m. on the morning of Russia’s invasion, when Zelensky, already dressed in a suit, tells his wife, “It’s started.” We follow him as his driver takes him toward Kyiv’s center, while “in the other direction the traffic had started to thicken.” People are fleeing. Soon, Zelensky will get offers from foreign heads of state to help him flee as well. He will find them offensive. The opening scene sets the tone for the rest of the narrative, where the president’s confidence in his decisions (some brave, some irrational) forges a path for Ukraine that no one could have predicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We follow him down into the Soviet-era nuclear bunker where he will spend the first dramatic weeks of the invasion and deliver some of his most stirring speeches. His life there is far from glamorous: He and his team subsist on tinned meat and packaged sweets while sleeping on twin-size cots with no sunlight, fresh air or a way to see their families. The description is a riveting reminder of just how precarious and mind boggling those initial weeks of Europe’s first 21st-century war really were.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Showman\u003c/em> isn’t a play by play of the first year of the full-scale war. Once the scene of the invasion is set, Shuster takes us back to Zelensky’s upbringing in a rough industrial town, through his growing popularity as a comedian and TV producer, and to his pivotal warzone tours at the start of the conflict in 2014 that sent him on his path toward politics. We also see a portrait of the president’s marriage as he and Olena Zelenska try to get comfortable with politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zelensky emerges as a candid guy who isn’t politically savvy, but who is able to harness his skills as a showman to convince, inspire, fundraise and ultimately stage an unlikely resistance to annihilation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Shuster isn’t blind to his protagonist’s more problematic sides. [aside postid='arts_13950449']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the most revealing threads of \u003cem>The Showman\u003c/em> is Zelensky’s mistaken belief in his power of persuasion when it came to negotiating peace with Russia. While visiting the massacre site in Bucha in April 2022, Zelensky said of Putin, “I’m not sure he knows what is happening.” Shuster, just as the reader, finds this naivete astonishing. He writes, “He seemed to believe that if he could only take Putin on a tour of Bucha […], the war might stop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shuster also worries whether Zelensky, who has stamped out competition and \u003ca href=\"https://thehill.com/homenews/3795160-zelensky-signs-controversial-law-expanding-government-power-to-regulate-media/\">instituted control of the media\u003c/a>, “will have the wisdom and restraint to part with the extraordinary powers granted to him under martial law, or whether he will, like so many leaders through history, find that power too addictive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it is tricky to write a work of longform journalism against the backdrop of a relentless news cycle, \u003cem>The Showman\u003c/em> stands as a clear-eyed insider look into this conflict. As the war enters its third year, \u003cem>The Showman\u003c/em> serves as a reminder of what could happen if we turn away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12127869\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"78\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-400x39.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-768x75.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Simon Shuster discusses ‘The Showman’ at the \u003ca href=\"https://commonwealthclub.my.salesforce-sites.com/ticket#/events/a0S8Z00000HNsxLUAT\">Commonwealth Club in San Francisco on Jan. 29\u003c/a> and at \u003ca href=\"https://www.keplers.org/upcoming-events-internal/simon-shuster\">Kepler’s Books in Menlo Park on Jan. 30\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":931,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":16},"modified":1706039381,"excerpt":"SF-raised journalist Simon Shuster traveled to the front and emerged with a complex portrait of the leader.","headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"SF-raised journalist Simon Shuster traveled to the front and emerged with a complex portrait of the leader.","title":"New Biography ‘The Showman’ Follows Zelensky Inside the War Room | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"New Biography ‘The Showman’ Follows Zelensky Inside the War Room","datePublished":"2024-01-23T11:49:41-08:00","dateModified":"2024-01-23T11:49:41-08:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-showman-simon-shuster-zelensky-biography-ukraine","status":"publish","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/arts/tag/commentary","templateType":"standard","nprByline":"Sasha Vasilyuk","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","featuredImageType":"standard","sticky":false,"source":"Commentary ","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13950809/the-showman-simon-shuster-zelensky-biography-ukraine","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13950825\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 993px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13950825\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/the-showman-cover-harper-collins.jpg\" alt=\"The black-and-white cover of 'The Showman' features a portrait of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky looking at the camera. \" width=\"993\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/the-showman-cover-harper-collins.jpg 993w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/the-showman-cover-harper-collins-800x1208.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/the-showman-cover-harper-collins-160x242.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/the-showman-cover-harper-collins-768x1160.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 993px) 100vw, 993px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘The Showman’ by Simon Shuster. \u003ccite>(Harper Collins)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When Moscow-born journalist Simon Shuster was growing up in San Francisco in the 1990s, he couldn’t have imagined that there would be a war between Russia and Ukraine, or that he would be the one accompanying the Ukrainian president on top-secret trips to the front.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shuster, now a \u003ca href=\"https://time.com/author/simon-shuster/\">senior correspondent for \u003cem>Time\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, is the only foreign reporter to receive unprecedented access to Ukraine’s President Zelensky, his wife and his cabinet during the first year of Russia’s invasion, which he chronicles in his new book \u003ca href=\"https://www.harpercollins.com/products/the-showman-simon-shuster?variant=41083800682530\">\u003cem>The Showman: Inside the Invasion That Shook the World and Made a Leader of Volodymyr Zelensky\u003c/em>\u003c/a>. Shuster shows us the invasion from inside the war room to demonstrate both the effect the comedian-turned-politician has had on the war — and the effect the war has had on him. At the heart of this book is a question: What path best prepares us for the unimaginable?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13950822\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1925px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13950822\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/simon-shuster-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1925\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/simon-shuster-scaled.jpg 1925w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/simon-shuster-800x1064.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/simon-shuster-1020x1356.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/simon-shuster-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/simon-shuster-768x1021.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/simon-shuster-1155x1536.jpg 1155w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/simon-shuster-1540x2048.jpg 1540w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/01/simon-shuster-1920x2553.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1925px) 100vw, 1925px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘Time’ senior correspondent and author Simon Shuster. \u003ccite>(Debora Mittelstaedt)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The author’s own path toward that war room wasn’t straightforward. Few immigrants from the former Soviet Union return to visit their homeland. Fewer still move there to build a career. Shuster said it was while he was dabbling in journalism at Stanford that he realized his ability to speak Russian and write in English was “a pretty cool competitive advantage that I should not squander.” He moved to Moscow to work as a reporter in 2006 and has remained a key figure in the coverage of the region ever since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, when asked what it was about him that made Zelensky grant him unique access, he said he doesn’t fully know. “I think he saw my long-term commitment to covering the story. But also, the way he makes decisions is usually shooting from the hip. It’s quite intuitive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zelensky’s decision-making style is evident from the start of the book. \u003cem>The Showman\u003c/em> opens with a striking scene at the president’s villa at 4:30 a.m. on the morning of Russia’s invasion, when Zelensky, already dressed in a suit, tells his wife, “It’s started.” We follow him as his driver takes him toward Kyiv’s center, while “in the other direction the traffic had started to thicken.” People are fleeing. Soon, Zelensky will get offers from foreign heads of state to help him flee as well. He will find them offensive. The opening scene sets the tone for the rest of the narrative, where the president’s confidence in his decisions (some brave, some irrational) forges a path for Ukraine that no one could have predicted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We follow him down into the Soviet-era nuclear bunker where he will spend the first dramatic weeks of the invasion and deliver some of his most stirring speeches. His life there is far from glamorous: He and his team subsist on tinned meat and packaged sweets while sleeping on twin-size cots with no sunlight, fresh air or a way to see their families. The description is a riveting reminder of just how precarious and mind boggling those initial weeks of Europe’s first 21st-century war really were.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Showman\u003c/em> isn’t a play by play of the first year of the full-scale war. Once the scene of the invasion is set, Shuster takes us back to Zelensky’s upbringing in a rough industrial town, through his growing popularity as a comedian and TV producer, and to his pivotal warzone tours at the start of the conflict in 2014 that sent him on his path toward politics. We also see a portrait of the president’s marriage as he and Olena Zelenska try to get comfortable with politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zelensky emerges as a candid guy who isn’t politically savvy, but who is able to harness his skills as a showman to convince, inspire, fundraise and ultimately stage an unlikely resistance to annihilation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Shuster isn’t blind to his protagonist’s more problematic sides. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13950449","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the most revealing threads of \u003cem>The Showman\u003c/em> is Zelensky’s mistaken belief in his power of persuasion when it came to negotiating peace with Russia. While visiting the massacre site in Bucha in April 2022, Zelensky said of Putin, “I’m not sure he knows what is happening.” Shuster, just as the reader, finds this naivete astonishing. He writes, “He seemed to believe that if he could only take Putin on a tour of Bucha […], the war might stop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shuster also worries whether Zelensky, who has stamped out competition and \u003ca href=\"https://thehill.com/homenews/3795160-zelensky-signs-controversial-law-expanding-government-power-to-regulate-media/\">instituted control of the media\u003c/a>, “will have the wisdom and restraint to part with the extraordinary powers granted to him under martial law, or whether he will, like so many leaders through history, find that power too addictive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While it is tricky to write a work of longform journalism against the backdrop of a relentless news cycle, \u003cem>The Showman\u003c/em> stands as a clear-eyed insider look into this conflict. As the war enters its third year, \u003cem>The Showman\u003c/em> serves as a reminder of what could happen if we turn away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12127869\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"78\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-400x39.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-768x75.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Simon Shuster discusses ‘The Showman’ at the \u003ca href=\"https://commonwealthclub.my.salesforce-sites.com/ticket#/events/a0S8Z00000HNsxLUAT\">Commonwealth Club in San Francisco on Jan. 29\u003c/a> and at \u003ca href=\"https://www.keplers.org/upcoming-events-internal/simon-shuster\">Kepler’s Books in Menlo Park on Jan. 30\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13950809/the-showman-simon-shuster-zelensky-biography-ukraine","authors":["byline_arts_13950809"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_73","arts_2303"],"tags":["arts_928","arts_2767","arts_10278","arts_16761"],"featImg":"arts_13950826","label":"source_arts_13950809"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. 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