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He writes about sports, food, art, music, education, and culture while repping the Bay on \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/alan_chazaro\">Twitter\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/alan_chazaro/?hl=en\">Instagram\u003c/a> at @alan_chazaro.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ea8b6dd970fc5c29e7a188e7d5861df7?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"alan_chazaro","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Alan Chazaro | KQED","description":"Food Writer and Reporter","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ea8b6dd970fc5c29e7a188e7d5861df7?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/ea8b6dd970fc5c29e7a188e7d5861df7?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/achazaro"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"pagesReducer":{"root-site_artscommentary":{"type":"pages","id":"root-site_15635","meta":{"index":"pages_1716337520","site":"root-site","id":"15635","score":0},"parent":0,"pageMeta":{"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","sticky":false,"adSlotOverride":"300x250_arts","WpPageTemplate":"page-topic-editorial"},"labelTerm":{"site":""},"blocks":[{"innerHTML":"\n\u003cp>Perspective and commentary from the award-winning team at KQED Arts & Culture.\n\u003cbr>\u003c/p>\n","blockName":"core/paragraph","innerContent":["\n\u003cp>Perspective and commentary from the award-winning team at KQED Arts & Culture.\n\u003cbr>\u003c/p>\n"],"innerBlocks":[],"attrs":[]},{"innerHTML":"","blockName":"kqed/post-list","innerContent":[],"innerBlocks":[],"attrs":{"seeMore":true,"query":"posts/arts?tag=commentary&queryId=bee6608672"}},{"innerHTML":"","blockName":"kqed/ad","innerContent":[],"innerBlocks":[],"attrs":[]},{"innerHTML":"\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blockName":"core/paragraph","innerContent":["\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n"],"innerBlocks":[],"attrs":[]}],"publishDate":1581381625,"title":"Cultural Commentary","pagePath":"artscommentary","headTitle":"Cultural Commentary | KQED","content":"\u003cp>Perspective and commentary from the award-winning team at KQED Arts & Culture.\n\u003cbr>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","modified":1705253058,"headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","socialTitle":"Cultural Commentary from Award-Winning Team | KQED","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"Fresh perspectives on the ever-evolving landscape of Bay Area arts and culture from our award-winning Arts & Culture Desk at KQED.","socialDescription":"Fresh perspectives on the ever-evolving landscape of Bay Area arts and culture from our award-winning Arts & Culture Desk at KQED.","title":"Cultural Commentary from Award-Winning Team | KQED","ogDescription":"","imageData":{"ogImageSize":{"file":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","width":1200,"height":630},"twImageSize":{"file":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"},"twitterCard":"summary_large_image"}},"slug":"artscommentary","status":"publish","format":"standard","path":"/root-site/15635/artscommentary","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Perspective and commentary from the award-winning team at KQED Arts & Culture.\n\u003cbr>\u003c/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"label":"root-site","isLoading":false}},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"arts_13965878":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13965878","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"arts","id":"13965878","score":null,"sort":[1727994928000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"moo-deng-viral-pygmy-hippo-thailand-bouncy-pork","title":"Moo Deng the Baby Pygmy Hippo Is No Longer a Source of Joy (Thanks, Humanity)","publishDate":1727994928,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Moo Deng the Baby Pygmy Hippo Is No Longer a Source of Joy (Thanks, Humanity) | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>How could she not become a social media sensation? She looks like a slimy over-inflated football that’s been left out under the sprinklers for too long. She wants to chew on everything including zookeeper limbs and her mom’s butt. Her name is Moo Deng (“Bouncy Pork”), she’s a baby pygmy hippo living in Thailand, and if you’ve so much as glanced at the internet in the last few weeks, you’ll have already seen her dopey little face. Which, in case you need a refresher, looks like this:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px\" cite=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@ksxrvq/video/7417288798796533024\" data-video-id=\"7417288798796533024\">\n\u003csection>\u003ca title=\"@ksxrvq\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@ksxrvq?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@ksxrvq\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"moodeng\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/moodeng?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#MOODENG\u003c/a> || who is this DIVA 💜 || \u003ca title=\"moodeng\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/moodeng?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#moodeng\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"babyhippo\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/babyhippo?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#babyhippo\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"pygmyhippo\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/pygmyhippo?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#pygmyhippo\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"hippo\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/hippo?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#hippo\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"cute\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/cute?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#cute\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"diva\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/diva?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#diva\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"fancy\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/fancy?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#fancy\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"iggyazalea\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/iggyazalea?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#iggyazalea\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"fyp\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/fyp?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#fyp\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"foryoupage\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/foryoupage?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#foryoupage\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"edit\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/edit?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#edit\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"xyzbca\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/xyzbca?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#xyzbca\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"dontletthisflop\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/dontletthisflop?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#dontletthisflop\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"♬ original sound - ksxrvq\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/music/original-sound-7417288933387586337?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">♬ original sound – ksxrvq\u003c/a>\u003c/section>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[tiktok]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of people don’t need a refresher because there’s literally a \u003ca href=\"https://www.zoodio.live/th/live-streaming\">Moo Deng livestream\u003c/a> now, courtesy of the \u003ca href=\"https://khaokheow.zoothailand.org/en/index.php\">Khao Kheow Open Zoo\u003c/a> in Chon Buri province. Moo Deng lives there with her eternally-eating 25-year-old mom Jona, her dad Tony (yes, Tony), and her siblings Moo Wan (“Sweet Pork”) and Moo Tun (“Stewed Pork”). They are just a few of the approximately 350 pygmy hippos currently living in zoos around the world. Originally hailing from West Africa, these little hippos are endangered, with less than 3,000 remaining in the wild.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moo Deng has distinguished herself among the other captive pygmys for being both very cute and also full of bitey rage. Which is what prompted so many people on the internet to make videos like this:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px\" cite=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@brainblenderboy/video/7418239312606530849\" data-video-id=\"7418239312606530849\">\n\u003csection>\u003ca title=\"@brainblenderboy\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@brainblenderboy?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@brainblenderboy\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"moodeng\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/moodeng?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#MOODENG\u003c/a> is disrespecting her surroundings 🤨\u003ca title=\"babyhippo\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/babyhippo?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#babyhippo\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"pygmyhippo\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/pygmyhippo?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#pygmyhippo\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"hippo\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/hippo?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#hippo\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"cute\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/cute?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#cute\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"diva\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/diva?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#diva\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"fancy\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/fancy?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#fancy\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"fyp\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/fyp?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#fyp\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"edit\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/edit?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#edit\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"meme\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/meme?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#meme\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"disrespectyoursurroundings\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/disrespectyoursurroundings?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#disrespectyoursurroundings\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"♬ original sound - BrainBlenderBoy\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/music/original-sound-7418239319200025377?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">♬ original sound – BrainBlenderBoy\u003c/a>\u003c/section>\n\u003cp>[tiktok]\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And also whatever the hell this is:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px\" cite=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@gentlebl0ke/video/7419311144508329249\" data-video-id=\"7419311144508329249\">\n\u003csection>\u003ca title=\"@gentlebl0ke\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@gentlebl0ke?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@gentlebl0ke\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"moodeng\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/moodeng?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#moodeng\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"babyhippo\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/babyhippo?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#babyhippo\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"hippo\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/hippo?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#hippo\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"new\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/new?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#new\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"♬ original sound - gentlebl0ke\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/music/original-sound-7419311140175465248?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">♬ original sound – gentlebl0ke\u003c/a>\u003c/section>\n\u003cp>[tiktok]\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And also this little slice of Godzilla-inspired madness \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13965276/massive-baby-penguin-australian-pesto-videos-melbourne-aquarium\">co-starring Pesto\u003c/a>, the enormous baby penguin currently residing at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium in Australia:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px\" cite=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@gentlebl0ke/video/7418573967826406688\" data-video-id=\"7418573967826406688\">\n\u003csection>\u003ca title=\"@gentlebl0ke\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@gentlebl0ke?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@gentlebl0ke\u003c/a> Moo Deng vs. Pesto the Penguin \u003ca title=\"moodeng\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/moodeng?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#moodeng\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"babyhippo\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/babyhippo?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#babyhippo\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"pesto\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/pesto?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#pesto\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"penguin\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/penguin?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#penguin\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"new\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/new?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#new\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"♬ original sound - gentlebl0ke\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/music/original-sound-7418573970731387681?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">♬ original sound – gentlebl0ke\u003c/a>\u003c/section>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>[tiktok]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since finding fame, Moo Deng has been so bombarded with visitors, the zoo had to put a five-minute time limit on people standing at her enclosure. Plus, they had to employ extra security after some dumbass \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/iioimioii/status/1833338959511839100?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1833338959511839100%7Ctwgr%5E7ccba4fbe355469049a9f2a906a26d0f5b95bada%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Fexplainers%2Fhow-fame-is-hurting-thailands-viral-baby-pygmy-hippo-moo-deng-13815740.html\">jerks decided to throw water and food at her\u003c/a>. (In case we needed a reminder that humans are the actual worst.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moo Deng’s profile is now so colossal, Bowen Yang just appeared on \u003cem>Saturday Night Live’\u003c/em>s Weekend Update in character as the baby hippo. (And also made comparisons between the sentient potato and Chappell Roan in a way that actually made sense.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vfIbbP3vuwA\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moo Deng was all so very fun … for a minute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As with anything gleeful that exists on the internet, the unfiltered joy could only last so long. Moo Deng might have started out as something to lift our spirits during election season and several ongoing wars, but she is now being held up in some corners as a reflection of all that is wrong in the world. (All the old classics are here: capitalism, exploitation, destruction of natural resources, etc.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://petaasia.com/media/peta-statement-on-moo-deng-the-baby-hippo-born-in-captivity-in-thailand/\">PETA weighed in\u003c/a> soon after everyone’s favorite butterball went viral. “Hippos belong in the wild, but Moo Deng will never live outside a cage,” the animal rights organization said in a deeply depressing statement. “She faces a lifetime of confinement, deprived of her freedom and the opportunity to experience her natural habitat and the social structures of her species. Animals do not exist for our entertainment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Criticism only increased after the Khao Kheow Open Zoo announced that it would be \u003ca href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@skynews/video/7416321845147864352?lang=en\">trademarking Moo Deng’s likeness\u003c/a>, with the goal of using all the extra profits to make\u003ca href=\"https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/thai-zoo-that-homes-viral-pygmy-hippo-moo-deng-earns-4-times-more-now-6657099\"> improvements\u003c/a> at the zoo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://greatergood.com/blogs/news/free-moo-deng/?utm_source=social&utm_medium=facebook&utm_campaign=free-moo-deng&fbclid=IwY2xjawFruqJleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHZrtYXxY3JVvRi4qVFTMbgOYXulzO03DycmIDwz6c-rUPdGc-c_dtDlauA_aem_HzBgGxlf5IiWuZFn_bCOig\">Greater Good pointed out\u003c/a>: “The story of Moo Deng forces us to ask uncomfortable questions about the relationship between human entertainment and wildlife conservation,” the charitable organization stated in a blog post. “While she has undoubtedly raised awareness about the plight of pygmy hippos, her life in captivity highlights a broader issue: the ethical treatment of endangered animals. Is it right to confine a wild animal for public display, even if it contributes to conservation?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A nonprofit named World Animal Protection US had stronger words, in its own \u003ca href=\"https://www.worldanimalprotection.us/latest/blogs/internet-sensation-moo-deng-belongs-in-the-wild-not-the-zoo/\">blog post about Moo Deng\u003c/a>. “The Khao Kheow Open Zoo is flagged as not meeting TripAdvisor’s animal welfare guidelines,” the organization stated. “Sharing Moo Deng content might seem innocuous, but it promotes cruelty to animals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest discussions on TikTok has indeed concerned the ways in which Moo Deng’s zookeepers poke at her, tap her butt and rub her belly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px\" cite=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@bestofmoodeng/video/7418328722605985055\" data-video-id=\"7418328722605985055\">\n\u003csection>\u003ca title=\"@bestofmoodeng\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@bestofmoodeng?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@bestofmoodeng\u003c/a> Poor moo deng 😭, maybe this is why she’s always angry \u003ca title=\"moodeng\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/moodeng?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#moodeng\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"babyhippo\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/babyhippo?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#babyhippo\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"cuteanimals\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/cuteanimals?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#cuteanimals\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"xyzabc\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/xyzabc?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#xyzabc\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"viral\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/viral?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#viral\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"fyp\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/fyp?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#fyp\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"♬ dilemma - Galuh\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/music/dilemma-7233743527400770310?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">♬ dilemma – Galuh\u003c/a>\u003c/section>\n\u003cp>[tiktok]\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>For every TikTok-er concerned for Moo Deng’s mental health, another one pops up with a justification for the ways that the zoo staff interacts with her. “The zoo handler is pushing the baby hippo around as part of its early socialization and training,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@forevergreenapp/video/7418959282189765918\">one video by an ecologically-minded start-up\u003c/a> stated. “By handling them in their formative years, zoo staff help the baby hippo get used to human interactions in a safe and controlled way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Either way you look at all this, any serotonin boosts Moo Deng may have provided your tired brain with a few weeks ago have basically evaporated at this point. Maybe it’s time to check back in with \u003ca href=\"https://cincinnatizoo.org/fiona-the-world-famous-hippo/\">Fiona, the much less controversial baby hippo\u003c/a> who went viral at the Cincinnati Zoo back in 2017. She’s not a baby anymore, but she is a big sister to two-year-old Fritz and very much appears to still be living her best life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, for Moo Deng — and all of us — it’s all feeling a bit more like this…\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px\" cite=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@nilston27/video/7421022338164051218\" data-video-id=\"7421022338164051218\">\n\u003csection>\u003ca title=\"@nilston27\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@nilston27?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@nilston27\u003c/a> ท่านอนพักผ่อนน้องหมูเด้ง….🦛🦛\u003ca title=\"หมูเด้ง\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#หมูเด้ง\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"ฮิปโป\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#ฮิปโป\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"น่ารัก\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#น่ารัก\u003c/a> @NilsShop27 @NilsShop27 @NilsShop27 \u003ca title=\"♬ เสียงต้นฉบับ - NilsShop27\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/music/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A-NilsShop27-7421022366177839889?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">♬ เสียงต้นฉบับ – NilsShop27\u003c/a>\u003c/section>\n\u003cp>[tiktok]\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Boy oh boy, the internet can suck the joy out of literally anything.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1728069106,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":1090},"headData":{"title":"Moo Deng, Viral Pygmy Hippo, Is No Longer a Source of Joy | KQED","description":"Boy oh boy, the internet can suck the joy out of literally anything.","ogTitle":"Moo Deng the Baby Pygmy Hippo Is No Longer a Source of Joy (Thanks, Humanity)","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"Moo Deng the Baby Pygmy Hippo Is No Longer a Source of Joy (Thanks, Humanity)","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","socialTitle":"Moo Deng, Viral Pygmy Hippo, Is No Longer a Source of Joy %%page%% %%sep%% KQED","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Moo Deng the Baby Pygmy Hippo Is No Longer a Source of Joy (Thanks, Humanity)","datePublished":"2024-10-03T15:35:28-07:00","dateModified":"2024-10-04T12:11:46-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Commentary","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/artscommentary","sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-13965878","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13965878/moo-deng-viral-pygmy-hippo-thailand-bouncy-pork","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>How could she not become a social media sensation? She looks like a slimy over-inflated football that’s been left out under the sprinklers for too long. She wants to chew on everything including zookeeper limbs and her mom’s butt. Her name is Moo Deng (“Bouncy Pork”), she’s a baby pygmy hippo living in Thailand, and if you’ve so much as glanced at the internet in the last few weeks, you’ll have already seen her dopey little face. Which, in case you need a refresher, looks like this:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px\" cite=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@ksxrvq/video/7417288798796533024\" data-video-id=\"7417288798796533024\">\n\u003csection>\u003ca title=\"@ksxrvq\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@ksxrvq?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@ksxrvq\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"moodeng\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/moodeng?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#MOODENG\u003c/a> || who is this DIVA 💜 || \u003ca title=\"moodeng\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/moodeng?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#moodeng\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"babyhippo\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/babyhippo?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#babyhippo\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"pygmyhippo\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/pygmyhippo?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#pygmyhippo\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"hippo\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/hippo?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#hippo\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"cute\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/cute?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#cute\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"diva\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/diva?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#diva\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"fancy\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/fancy?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#fancy\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"iggyazalea\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/iggyazalea?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#iggyazalea\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"fyp\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/fyp?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#fyp\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"foryoupage\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/foryoupage?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#foryoupage\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"edit\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/edit?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#edit\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"xyzbca\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/xyzbca?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#xyzbca\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"dontletthisflop\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/dontletthisflop?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#dontletthisflop\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"♬ original sound - ksxrvq\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/music/original-sound-7417288933387586337?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">♬ original sound – ksxrvq\u003c/a>\u003c/section>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"tiktok","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of people don’t need a refresher because there’s literally a \u003ca href=\"https://www.zoodio.live/th/live-streaming\">Moo Deng livestream\u003c/a> now, courtesy of the \u003ca href=\"https://khaokheow.zoothailand.org/en/index.php\">Khao Kheow Open Zoo\u003c/a> in Chon Buri province. Moo Deng lives there with her eternally-eating 25-year-old mom Jona, her dad Tony (yes, Tony), and her siblings Moo Wan (“Sweet Pork”) and Moo Tun (“Stewed Pork”). They are just a few of the approximately 350 pygmy hippos currently living in zoos around the world. Originally hailing from West Africa, these little hippos are endangered, with less than 3,000 remaining in the wild.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moo Deng has distinguished herself among the other captive pygmys for being both very cute and also full of bitey rage. Which is what prompted so many people on the internet to make videos like this:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px\" cite=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@brainblenderboy/video/7418239312606530849\" data-video-id=\"7418239312606530849\">\n\u003csection>\u003ca title=\"@brainblenderboy\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@brainblenderboy?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@brainblenderboy\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"moodeng\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/moodeng?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#MOODENG\u003c/a> is disrespecting her surroundings 🤨\u003ca title=\"babyhippo\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/babyhippo?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#babyhippo\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"pygmyhippo\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/pygmyhippo?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#pygmyhippo\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"hippo\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/hippo?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#hippo\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"cute\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/cute?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#cute\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"diva\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/diva?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#diva\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"fancy\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/fancy?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#fancy\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"fyp\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/fyp?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#fyp\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"edit\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/edit?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#edit\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"meme\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/meme?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#meme\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"disrespectyoursurroundings\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/disrespectyoursurroundings?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#disrespectyoursurroundings\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"♬ original sound - BrainBlenderBoy\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/music/original-sound-7418239319200025377?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">♬ original sound – BrainBlenderBoy\u003c/a>\u003c/section>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"tiktok","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And also whatever the hell this is:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px\" cite=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@gentlebl0ke/video/7419311144508329249\" data-video-id=\"7419311144508329249\">\n\u003csection>\u003ca title=\"@gentlebl0ke\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@gentlebl0ke?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@gentlebl0ke\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"moodeng\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/moodeng?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#moodeng\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"babyhippo\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/babyhippo?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#babyhippo\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"hippo\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/hippo?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#hippo\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"new\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/new?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#new\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"♬ original sound - gentlebl0ke\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/music/original-sound-7419311140175465248?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">♬ original sound – gentlebl0ke\u003c/a>\u003c/section>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"tiktok","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And also this little slice of Godzilla-inspired madness \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13965276/massive-baby-penguin-australian-pesto-videos-melbourne-aquarium\">co-starring Pesto\u003c/a>, the enormous baby penguin currently residing at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium in Australia:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px\" cite=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@gentlebl0ke/video/7418573967826406688\" data-video-id=\"7418573967826406688\">\n\u003csection>\u003ca title=\"@gentlebl0ke\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@gentlebl0ke?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@gentlebl0ke\u003c/a> Moo Deng vs. Pesto the Penguin \u003ca title=\"moodeng\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/moodeng?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#moodeng\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"babyhippo\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/babyhippo?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#babyhippo\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"pesto\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/pesto?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#pesto\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"penguin\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/penguin?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#penguin\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"new\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/new?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#new\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"♬ original sound - gentlebl0ke\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/music/original-sound-7418573970731387681?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">♬ original sound – gentlebl0ke\u003c/a>\u003c/section>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"tiktok","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since finding fame, Moo Deng has been so bombarded with visitors, the zoo had to put a five-minute time limit on people standing at her enclosure. Plus, they had to employ extra security after some dumbass \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/iioimioii/status/1833338959511839100?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1833338959511839100%7Ctwgr%5E7ccba4fbe355469049a9f2a906a26d0f5b95bada%7Ctwcon%5Es1_&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Fexplainers%2Fhow-fame-is-hurting-thailands-viral-baby-pygmy-hippo-moo-deng-13815740.html\">jerks decided to throw water and food at her\u003c/a>. (In case we needed a reminder that humans are the actual worst.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moo Deng’s profile is now so colossal, Bowen Yang just appeared on \u003cem>Saturday Night Live’\u003c/em>s Weekend Update in character as the baby hippo. (And also made comparisons between the sentient potato and Chappell Roan in a way that actually made sense.)\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/vfIbbP3vuwA'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/vfIbbP3vuwA'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Moo Deng was all so very fun … for a minute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As with anything gleeful that exists on the internet, the unfiltered joy could only last so long. Moo Deng might have started out as something to lift our spirits during election season and several ongoing wars, but she is now being held up in some corners as a reflection of all that is wrong in the world. (All the old classics are here: capitalism, exploitation, destruction of natural resources, etc.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://petaasia.com/media/peta-statement-on-moo-deng-the-baby-hippo-born-in-captivity-in-thailand/\">PETA weighed in\u003c/a> soon after everyone’s favorite butterball went viral. “Hippos belong in the wild, but Moo Deng will never live outside a cage,” the animal rights organization said in a deeply depressing statement. “She faces a lifetime of confinement, deprived of her freedom and the opportunity to experience her natural habitat and the social structures of her species. Animals do not exist for our entertainment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Criticism only increased after the Khao Kheow Open Zoo announced that it would be \u003ca href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@skynews/video/7416321845147864352?lang=en\">trademarking Moo Deng’s likeness\u003c/a>, with the goal of using all the extra profits to make\u003ca href=\"https://www.ndtv.com/world-news/thai-zoo-that-homes-viral-pygmy-hippo-moo-deng-earns-4-times-more-now-6657099\"> improvements\u003c/a> at the zoo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://greatergood.com/blogs/news/free-moo-deng/?utm_source=social&utm_medium=facebook&utm_campaign=free-moo-deng&fbclid=IwY2xjawFruqJleHRuA2FlbQIxMQABHZrtYXxY3JVvRi4qVFTMbgOYXulzO03DycmIDwz6c-rUPdGc-c_dtDlauA_aem_HzBgGxlf5IiWuZFn_bCOig\">Greater Good pointed out\u003c/a>: “The story of Moo Deng forces us to ask uncomfortable questions about the relationship between human entertainment and wildlife conservation,” the charitable organization stated in a blog post. “While she has undoubtedly raised awareness about the plight of pygmy hippos, her life in captivity highlights a broader issue: the ethical treatment of endangered animals. Is it right to confine a wild animal for public display, even if it contributes to conservation?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A nonprofit named World Animal Protection US had stronger words, in its own \u003ca href=\"https://www.worldanimalprotection.us/latest/blogs/internet-sensation-moo-deng-belongs-in-the-wild-not-the-zoo/\">blog post about Moo Deng\u003c/a>. “The Khao Kheow Open Zoo is flagged as not meeting TripAdvisor’s animal welfare guidelines,” the organization stated. “Sharing Moo Deng content might seem innocuous, but it promotes cruelty to animals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the biggest discussions on TikTok has indeed concerned the ways in which Moo Deng’s zookeepers poke at her, tap her butt and rub her belly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px\" cite=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@bestofmoodeng/video/7418328722605985055\" data-video-id=\"7418328722605985055\">\n\u003csection>\u003ca title=\"@bestofmoodeng\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@bestofmoodeng?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@bestofmoodeng\u003c/a> Poor moo deng 😭, maybe this is why she’s always angry \u003ca title=\"moodeng\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/moodeng?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#moodeng\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"babyhippo\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/babyhippo?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#babyhippo\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"cuteanimals\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/cuteanimals?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#cuteanimals\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"xyzabc\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/xyzabc?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#xyzabc\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"viral\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/viral?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#viral\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"fyp\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/fyp?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#fyp\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"♬ dilemma - Galuh\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/music/dilemma-7233743527400770310?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">♬ dilemma – Galuh\u003c/a>\u003c/section>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"tiktok","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>For every TikTok-er concerned for Moo Deng’s mental health, another one pops up with a justification for the ways that the zoo staff interacts with her. “The zoo handler is pushing the baby hippo around as part of its early socialization and training,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@forevergreenapp/video/7418959282189765918\">one video by an ecologically-minded start-up\u003c/a> stated. “By handling them in their formative years, zoo staff help the baby hippo get used to human interactions in a safe and controlled way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Either way you look at all this, any serotonin boosts Moo Deng may have provided your tired brain with a few weeks ago have basically evaporated at this point. Maybe it’s time to check back in with \u003ca href=\"https://cincinnatizoo.org/fiona-the-world-famous-hippo/\">Fiona, the much less controversial baby hippo\u003c/a> who went viral at the Cincinnati Zoo back in 2017. She’s not a baby anymore, but she is a big sister to two-year-old Fritz and very much appears to still be living her best life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, for Moo Deng — and all of us — it’s all feeling a bit more like this…\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"tiktok-embed\" style=\"max-width: 605px;min-width: 325px\" cite=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@nilston27/video/7421022338164051218\" data-video-id=\"7421022338164051218\">\n\u003csection>\u003ca title=\"@nilston27\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@nilston27?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">@nilston27\u003c/a> ท่านอนพักผ่อนน้องหมูเด้ง….🦛🦛\u003ca title=\"หมูเด้ง\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#หมูเด้ง\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"ฮิปโป\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#ฮิปโป\u003c/a> \u003ca title=\"น่ารัก\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/tag/%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">#น่ารัก\u003c/a> @NilsShop27 @NilsShop27 @NilsShop27 \u003ca title=\"♬ เสียงต้นฉบับ - NilsShop27\" href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/music/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A-NilsShop27-7421022366177839889?refer=embed\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">♬ เสียงต้นฉบับ – NilsShop27\u003c/a>\u003c/section>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"tiktok","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13965878/moo-deng-viral-pygmy-hippo-thailand-bouncy-pork","authors":["11242"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_2303","arts_75"],"tags":["arts_9124","arts_2767","arts_2137","arts_8491"],"featImg":"arts_13965880","label":"source_arts_13965878"},"arts_13965193":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13965193","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"arts","id":"13965193","score":null,"sort":[1727276419000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"fremont-immigrant-suburb-idealism-my-hometown","title":"Fremont, My Hometown","publishDate":1727276419,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Fremont, My Hometown | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/siliconvalleyunseen/\">Silicon Valley Unseen\u003c/a> is a series of photo essays, original reporting and underreported histories that survey the tech capital’s overlooked communities and subcultures from a local perspective.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]M[/dropcap]y pride in hailing from a sprawling suburb has always left people puzzled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fremont isn’t exactly a Bay Area centerpiece. Still, I eagerly defend it by mentioning that it’s the fourth-most populous city in the Bay Area, and that yes, indeed it \u003ci>is \u003c/i>the Bay (it’s Alameda County! We’ve always had a BART station! We have our own stinky marsh bridge!). Our food is multicultural and peerless, and our dusty hills can be transcendent when their summer brown molts to green after a few healthy rainstorms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My exuberance has been matched only by a 52-year-old man I once met at a West Berkeley homeless shelter. I noted his “Flying A’s Niles” T-shirt while I interviewed residents prior to the shelter’s closing, and he shared stories about the car club in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11789138/how-charlie-chaplin-and-silent-films-flourished-in-the-east-bay\">Fremont’s historic Niles district, made famous a century ago as a studio town for dozens of Charlie Chaplin films\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13965201\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13965201\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12320544-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12320544-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12320544-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12320544-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12320544-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12320544-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12320544-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12320544-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12320544-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Author Supriya Yelimeli (right) plays with her sister and cousin in a creek at Fremont’s Central Park. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Supriya Yelimeli)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Though the man grew up in a very different Fremont than I did, we giddily swapped tales about shared haunts, and he told me — with only a hint of pride — that Lake Elizabeth is about the same size as Lake Merritt. This trivia is most interesting to someone who has enjoyed innumerable sunset walks while dodging geese droppings at both parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We regarded the city of his youth — and of mine — as something of a sanctuary. A safe and comfortable place, frozen in time, with ducks and vintage cars and bountiful food and quality family moments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='arts_13964538']Fremont’s reputation seems to be manufactured this way, under the generous umbrella of “boring.” It benefits both immigrant families who hope to create bubbles of safety by raising children in familiar environments, and the many forces that reap the rewards of inflated real estate prices — pinned to shiny signifiers like top schools, safe neighborhoods and the entirely inexplicable (repeat!) ranking of “Happiest City in America” as \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/local/article/fremont-happiest-city-2024-18693776.php\">dubiously graded by WalletHub, a personal finance company\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this notion of Fremont’s exceptionalism is insidious. It harms all of us to silo suburbs away from the greater context of the Bay Area, especially when sweetness and safety should be easy to come by for everyone. It’s a microcosm of how Silicon Valley — of which Fremont is a part, culturally, industrially and economically — often isolates itself from the Bay, as if impervious to any ills or faults of its own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13965199\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13965199\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12163155-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12163155-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12163155-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12163155-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12163155-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12163155-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12163155-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12163155-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12163155-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A quintessential Bay Area immigrant family photo in front of the San Francisco skyline. The author (center) is flanked by her sister and mom. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Supriya Yelimeli)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I remember my childhood as cozy and simple. My main preoccupation was what my older sister was doing at any given moment, then my parents, then our cat, in that order. I liked going to school, watching Bollywood films at Naz 8 (a famed local theater \u003ca href=\"https://eastbayexpress.com/bollywood-goes-hollywood-1/\">formerly run by a Pakistani immigrant who cameoed in Bollywood B-films\u003c/a>, since replaced by another Desi-centric moviehouse) and taking weekend BART trips to San Francisco to ogle sea lions with visiting cousins. I practiced riding a Ripstik around the park with my dad, who followed patiently on foot and didn’t think to tell me that skateboarding would make me a cooler teen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My parents moved to Fremont in the late ’90s because the homes were still cheaper than South Bay cities like Sunnyvale and Cupertino, which had already established themselves in Silicon Valley’s tech empire extending just beyond San Jose’s outskirts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, Fremont was on the east side of the Bay’s marshy waters, reachable only by crossing the Dumbarton Bridge or curving around the Bay’s southern shoreline past the stretches of garbage landfill in Milpitas. Geographically, it rested in slightly undefined territory — neither claimed by the East Bay nor Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13965216\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13965216\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/image000000.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1199\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/image000000.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/image000000-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/image000000-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/image000000-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/image000000-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/image000000-1536x1151.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The author plays with her late father, who immigrated to the U.S. from India in 1993, eventually making his way to Silicon Valley via Illinois, Kansas, Ohio and New Jersey. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Supriya Yelimeli)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s hard to imagine Fremont in this up-and-coming era, when my parents bought a three-bedroom home for $275,000. Sadly, they lost that home in the recession, struggling to pay the mortgage, and thereafter remained renters in the city. Being a studious Zillow-scroller (I blame the housing beat, but it’s really just nosiness), I’m never thrilled to see that it last sold in 2018 for $1.3 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I credit journalism with helping me understand Fremont and its relationship to the fractured region I grew up in. In 2011, during a high school newspaper trip, I interviewed protesters at the Occupy San Francisco camp and passersby in the Financial District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='forum_2010101906515']I stopped a platinum-haired, older woman on the street, who was wearing what my 15-year-old mind imagined to be a Chanel suit. I asked what she thought of the movement, and she told me frankly, “Well, I am the 1%.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Years later, as I covered anti-homeless actions by neighbors in San Jose, San Francisco and Berkeley, I took note of Fremont neighbors in the midst of their own attempts to block a homeless navigation center in that neighborhood made so famous by silent films, where subsidized housing (as in the rest of the city) constitutes a tiny fraction of available homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Occupying the same county as Berkeley and Oakland, where the highest percentage of our homeless neighbors live, Fremont was doing its best to replicate the behaviors of so many Silicon Valley cities that have made it clear that their doors are closed to those who are not affluent, not tech-aligned, not worthy of sharing space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13965198\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13965198\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12024470-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12024470-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12024470-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12024470-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12024470-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12024470-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12024470-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12024470-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12024470-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The author sitting at her dad’s desk, surrounded by 90s and 2000s paraphernalia, along with issues of Silicon India and the San Francisco Chronicle. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Supriya Yelimeli)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>They didn’t have the brash self-awareness of my interviewee in San Francisco, whose generationally wealthy peers have historically driven efforts of exclusion in the Bay. But it seemed Fremont residents had adopted this playbook for their own efforts to distance themselves from anything uncomfortable, or unfamiliar, while allowing the immigrant narrative of struggle to obscure the way we wield power in very similar ways after obtaining a home, income and stability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a 10-hour Fremont Unified School District Board meeting in 2018, I listened as parent after parent, almost exclusively immigrants, insisted that education on sexual assault, affirmative consent, gender, puberty, abortion and intercourse would irreparably corrupt fourth-, fifth- and sixth-graders. One Asian American alum of Fremont schools countered at that meeting: without education, how was a young girl supposed to cope if she got her period before middle school? The district would go without a sexual education curriculum for all elementary schoolers that year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='arts_13964383']It comes at a cost to cling to comfort and familiarity for only \u003ci>our\u003c/i> communities, pretending that everything that exists outside of them — a housing crisis, a drug crisis, overlapping homelessness and mental health crises, all exacerbated by a pandemic — are not part of our lives too. That the comforts we have are due to perseverance alone, and not a system of privilege that is tenuous at best, and could easily turn on us like it has in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This particular form of clinging in Fremont, and many of our most affluent suburbs sprinkled throughout Silicon Valley’s zip codes, makes the Bay Area worse for everyone. It keeps the Bay from functioning as a cohesive unit, where people can move and live in different types of neighborhoods as their lives change and families grow. Where people can access resources away from the city, and easily find a nice big patch of green space to dodge geese droppings with a kid still finding their feet on a pair of quad skates (amid the Great Ripstik Abandonment of 2009).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13965093\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13965093\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12071490-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12071490-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12071490-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12071490-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12071490-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12071490-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12071490-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12071490-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12071490-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The author (middle) rides a Fremont-line BART train. Here she is pictured with older sister (left) and older cousin. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Supriya Yelimeli)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>My mom lives in Milpitas now, and I only stop by Fremont to get treats at India Cash & Carry; make a biannual, masochistic trudge up Mission Peak; or ride the train to the (still new-to-me) Warm Springs BART station to grimly observe the rash of new condos and apartments just barely blocking my precious dusty hill view (as is my right).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A promise of “luxury right to your doorstep” glares back at me from the myriad advertisements wrapped around scaffolding. It’s a sign that — without intervention — the sweet comforts of my childhood in Fremont will become even more distant for those who want to live and flourish in my hometown.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Supriya Yelimeli surveys Fremont’s immigrant idealism and its relationship to inequity in the Bay Area.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1729111906,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":1567},"headData":{"title":"Fremont, My Hometown | KQED","description":"Supriya Yelimeli surveys Fremont’s immigrant idealism and its relationship to inequity in the Bay Area.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Fremont, My Hometown","datePublished":"2024-09-25T08:00:19-07:00","dateModified":"2024-10-16T13:51:46-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Silicon Valley Unseen","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/siliconvalleyunseen/","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Supriya Yelimeli","nprStoryId":"kqed-13965193","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13965193/fremont-immigrant-suburb-idealism-my-hometown","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/siliconvalleyunseen/\">Silicon Valley Unseen\u003c/a> is a series of photo essays, original reporting and underreported histories that survey the tech capital’s overlooked communities and subcultures from a local perspective.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">M\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>y pride in hailing from a sprawling suburb has always left people puzzled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fremont isn’t exactly a Bay Area centerpiece. Still, I eagerly defend it by mentioning that it’s the fourth-most populous city in the Bay Area, and that yes, indeed it \u003ci>is \u003c/i>the Bay (it’s Alameda County! We’ve always had a BART station! We have our own stinky marsh bridge!). Our food is multicultural and peerless, and our dusty hills can be transcendent when their summer brown molts to green after a few healthy rainstorms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My exuberance has been matched only by a 52-year-old man I once met at a West Berkeley homeless shelter. I noted his “Flying A’s Niles” T-shirt while I interviewed residents prior to the shelter’s closing, and he shared stories about the car club in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11789138/how-charlie-chaplin-and-silent-films-flourished-in-the-east-bay\">Fremont’s historic Niles district, made famous a century ago as a studio town for dozens of Charlie Chaplin films\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13965201\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13965201\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12320544-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12320544-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12320544-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12320544-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12320544-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12320544-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12320544-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12320544-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12320544-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Author Supriya Yelimeli (right) plays with her sister and cousin in a creek at Fremont’s Central Park. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Supriya Yelimeli)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Though the man grew up in a very different Fremont than I did, we giddily swapped tales about shared haunts, and he told me — with only a hint of pride — that Lake Elizabeth is about the same size as Lake Merritt. This trivia is most interesting to someone who has enjoyed innumerable sunset walks while dodging geese droppings at both parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We regarded the city of his youth — and of mine — as something of a sanctuary. A safe and comfortable place, frozen in time, with ducks and vintage cars and bountiful food and quality family moments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13964538","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Fremont’s reputation seems to be manufactured this way, under the generous umbrella of “boring.” It benefits both immigrant families who hope to create bubbles of safety by raising children in familiar environments, and the many forces that reap the rewards of inflated real estate prices — pinned to shiny signifiers like top schools, safe neighborhoods and the entirely inexplicable (repeat!) ranking of “Happiest City in America” as \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfgate.com/local/article/fremont-happiest-city-2024-18693776.php\">dubiously graded by WalletHub, a personal finance company\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this notion of Fremont’s exceptionalism is insidious. It harms all of us to silo suburbs away from the greater context of the Bay Area, especially when sweetness and safety should be easy to come by for everyone. It’s a microcosm of how Silicon Valley — of which Fremont is a part, culturally, industrially and economically — often isolates itself from the Bay, as if impervious to any ills or faults of its own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13965199\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13965199\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12163155-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12163155-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12163155-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12163155-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12163155-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12163155-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12163155-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12163155-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12163155-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A quintessential Bay Area immigrant family photo in front of the San Francisco skyline. The author (center) is flanked by her sister and mom. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Supriya Yelimeli)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I remember my childhood as cozy and simple. My main preoccupation was what my older sister was doing at any given moment, then my parents, then our cat, in that order. I liked going to school, watching Bollywood films at Naz 8 (a famed local theater \u003ca href=\"https://eastbayexpress.com/bollywood-goes-hollywood-1/\">formerly run by a Pakistani immigrant who cameoed in Bollywood B-films\u003c/a>, since replaced by another Desi-centric moviehouse) and taking weekend BART trips to San Francisco to ogle sea lions with visiting cousins. I practiced riding a Ripstik around the park with my dad, who followed patiently on foot and didn’t think to tell me that skateboarding would make me a cooler teen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My parents moved to Fremont in the late ’90s because the homes were still cheaper than South Bay cities like Sunnyvale and Cupertino, which had already established themselves in Silicon Valley’s tech empire extending just beyond San Jose’s outskirts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, Fremont was on the east side of the Bay’s marshy waters, reachable only by crossing the Dumbarton Bridge or curving around the Bay’s southern shoreline past the stretches of garbage landfill in Milpitas. Geographically, it rested in slightly undefined territory — neither claimed by the East Bay nor Silicon Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13965216\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13965216\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/image000000.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1199\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/image000000.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/image000000-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/image000000-1020x764.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/image000000-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/image000000-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/image000000-1536x1151.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The author plays with her late father, who immigrated to the U.S. from India in 1993, eventually making his way to Silicon Valley via Illinois, Kansas, Ohio and New Jersey. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Supriya Yelimeli)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It’s hard to imagine Fremont in this up-and-coming era, when my parents bought a three-bedroom home for $275,000. Sadly, they lost that home in the recession, struggling to pay the mortgage, and thereafter remained renters in the city. Being a studious Zillow-scroller (I blame the housing beat, but it’s really just nosiness), I’m never thrilled to see that it last sold in 2018 for $1.3 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I credit journalism with helping me understand Fremont and its relationship to the fractured region I grew up in. In 2011, during a high school newspaper trip, I interviewed protesters at the Occupy San Francisco camp and passersby in the Financial District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"forum_2010101906515","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>I stopped a platinum-haired, older woman on the street, who was wearing what my 15-year-old mind imagined to be a Chanel suit. I asked what she thought of the movement, and she told me frankly, “Well, I am the 1%.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Years later, as I covered anti-homeless actions by neighbors in San Jose, San Francisco and Berkeley, I took note of Fremont neighbors in the midst of their own attempts to block a homeless navigation center in that neighborhood made so famous by silent films, where subsidized housing (as in the rest of the city) constitutes a tiny fraction of available homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Occupying the same county as Berkeley and Oakland, where the highest percentage of our homeless neighbors live, Fremont was doing its best to replicate the behaviors of so many Silicon Valley cities that have made it clear that their doors are closed to those who are not affluent, not tech-aligned, not worthy of sharing space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13965198\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13965198\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12024470-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12024470-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12024470-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12024470-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12024470-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12024470-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12024470-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12024470-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12024470-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The author sitting at her dad’s desk, surrounded by 90s and 2000s paraphernalia, along with issues of Silicon India and the San Francisco Chronicle. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Supriya Yelimeli)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>They didn’t have the brash self-awareness of my interviewee in San Francisco, whose generationally wealthy peers have historically driven efforts of exclusion in the Bay. But it seemed Fremont residents had adopted this playbook for their own efforts to distance themselves from anything uncomfortable, or unfamiliar, while allowing the immigrant narrative of struggle to obscure the way we wield power in very similar ways after obtaining a home, income and stability.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a 10-hour Fremont Unified School District Board meeting in 2018, I listened as parent after parent, almost exclusively immigrants, insisted that education on sexual assault, affirmative consent, gender, puberty, abortion and intercourse would irreparably corrupt fourth-, fifth- and sixth-graders. One Asian American alum of Fremont schools countered at that meeting: without education, how was a young girl supposed to cope if she got her period before middle school? The district would go without a sexual education curriculum for all elementary schoolers that year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13964383","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>It comes at a cost to cling to comfort and familiarity for only \u003ci>our\u003c/i> communities, pretending that everything that exists outside of them — a housing crisis, a drug crisis, overlapping homelessness and mental health crises, all exacerbated by a pandemic — are not part of our lives too. That the comforts we have are due to perseverance alone, and not a system of privilege that is tenuous at best, and could easily turn on us like it has in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This particular form of clinging in Fremont, and many of our most affluent suburbs sprinkled throughout Silicon Valley’s zip codes, makes the Bay Area worse for everyone. It keeps the Bay from functioning as a cohesive unit, where people can move and live in different types of neighborhoods as their lives change and families grow. Where people can access resources away from the city, and easily find a nice big patch of green space to dodge geese droppings with a kid still finding their feet on a pair of quad skates (amid the Great Ripstik Abandonment of 2009).\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13965093\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13965093\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12071490-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12071490-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12071490-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12071490-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12071490-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12071490-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12071490-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12071490-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/09/img20240917_12071490-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The author (middle) rides a Fremont-line BART train. Here she is pictured with older sister (left) and older cousin. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Supriya Yelimeli)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>My mom lives in Milpitas now, and I only stop by Fremont to get treats at India Cash & Carry; make a biannual, masochistic trudge up Mission Peak; or ride the train to the (still new-to-me) Warm Springs BART station to grimly observe the rash of new condos and apartments just barely blocking my precious dusty hill view (as is my right).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A promise of “luxury right to your doorstep” glares back at me from the myriad advertisements wrapped around scaffolding. It’s a sign that — without intervention — the sweet comforts of my childhood in Fremont will become even more distant for those who want to live and flourish in my hometown.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13965193/fremont-immigrant-suburb-idealism-my-hometown","authors":["byline_arts_13965193"],"series":["arts_22322"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_2303","arts_22352"],"tags":["arts_2767","arts_10342","arts_10278","arts_7496","arts_1773","arts_3001","arts_7172"],"featImg":"arts_13965472","label":"source_arts_13965193"},"arts_13962624":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13962624","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"arts","id":"13962624","score":null,"sort":[1724158845000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"involuntary-servitude-california-prop-6-san-quentin","title":"A Future Without Involuntary Servitude? In California, It's Long Overdue","publishDate":1724158845,"format":"standard","headTitle":"A Future Without Involuntary Servitude? In California, It’s Long Overdue | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he idea of prison labor was on my mind as I visited San Quentin last weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After going through security, I and two dozen other journalists walked past the lower yard, where men in boxing gloves threw combos at each other and hoopers in grey shorts shot free throws. We spent hours at the prison’s media center watching film clips and listening to podcasts made by folks behind bars, like \u003ca href=\"https://www.earhustlesq.com/?gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjw2ou2BhCCARIsANAwM2HHbkxlgrsGFB8htH1leiwIFl30CuIge-JTdVTFhvjoUgwPb1pt5bQaAnZTEALw_wcB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>Ear Hustle\u003c/em>\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.weareuncuffed.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>Uncuffed\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-13833985\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">And during the lunch break, I asked a few people who are incarcerated about jobs in the prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One man told me he works in the media center for just 11¢ an hour. Another said he makes 14¢ an hour. Some teachers who lead programs don’t get paid at all. One person said he appreciates the structure employment brings, and noted that no matter how little it pays, any type of program or job is beneficial when it’s time to ask for parole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people were happy that\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/regulations/wp-content/uploads/sites/171/2024/04/Inmate-Pay_Approval.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> the CDCR raised pay rates for incarcerated laborers in April\u003c/a>, an increase from 32¢-37¢ an hour to 64¢-74¢ an hour. (The cover of July’s print edition of \u003cem>The San Quentin News\u003c/em> had a story about one negative impact of the pay raise: less jobs.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, I interviewed a woman who repaired the industrial-sized laundry dryers at the California Institution for Women in Chino while incarcerated. While teaching at Vacaville’s California Medical Facility, I met a man who did landscaping in front of the prison’s religious buildings. There’s a meat cutting facility at Mule Creek State Prison, and a poultry processing enterprise at Avenal State Prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Behind bars in California, people make everything from socks to American flags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s plenty of potential occupations for people who are incarcerated. Some jobs are underpaid, and some don’t pay at all. But legally, every able-bodied person is supposed to work. It’s written in the state’s constitution as a form of “involuntary servitude” — or, as many see it: slavery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This fall, if passed by voters, Prop. 6 would amend the state’s constitution to no longer require people who are incarcerated to work. Finally, 160 years after President Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, we have the opportunity to put an end to a direct remnant of this country’s most inhumane system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How did we get here? Let’s start at the top: the federal government. As you might have learned in history class, \u003ca href=\"https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/amdt13-S1-1/ALDE_00000992/#:~:text=Thirteenth%20Amendment%2C%20Section%201%3A,place%20subject%20to%20their%20jurisdiction.\">the 13th Amendment\u003c/a> ended slavery, right? Well, no.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It states:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>That exception (“except as punishment for crime”) creates a loophole for states to force people who are incarcerated to work without compensation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The application of this exception varies from state to state. California is \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_6,_Remove_Involuntary_Servitude_as_Punishment_for_Crime_Amendment_(2024)#Support\">one of eight states\u003c/a> where involuntary servitude is still a legal form of punishment for a crime. (There are eight other states where it’s explicitly stated that “slavery,” verbatim, is a legal punishment for a crime.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With \u003ca href=\"https://www.prisonpolicy.org/profiles/CA.html\">nearly 200,000 people behind bars\u003c/a>, California has the most populous incarceration system of all 16 states where this form of punishment is legal. That massive amount of people working for free, or in some cases \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11983846/state-prisons-offset-new-inmate-wage-hikes-by-cutting-hours-for-some-workers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a few cents per hour\u003c/a>, plays a valuable part in the Golden State’s economic system — one that generates the \u003ca href=\"https://www.statista.com/statistics/187834/gdp-of-the-us-federal-state-of-california-since-1997/#:~:text=U.S.%20real%20GDP%20of%20California%202000%2D2023&text=In%202023%2C%20the%20real%20gross,at%203.23%20trillion%20U.S.%20dollars.\">third-highest GDP\u003c/a> in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now consider that African Americans account for nearly one-third of all incarcerated people, but only 5% of the state’s total population. Do you start to see how slavery, far from being abolished, is actually alive and well?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13962659\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13962659\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13%E2%80%AFAM-800x573.png\" alt=\"Members of Legal Services for Prisoners with Children pose for a photo outside of the California State Capitol Building in Sacramento. \" width=\"800\" height=\"573\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-800x573.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-1020x730.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-160x115.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-768x550.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-1536x1100.png 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-2048x1466.png 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-1920x1374.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of Legal Services for Prisoners with Children pose for a photo in San Diego at the Democratic Executive Board Meeting on the day Rep. Maxine Waters officially supported the bill that is now Prop. 6. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Dr. Tanisha Cannon)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]“W[/dropcap]e’re not just simply trying to change the language,” says Paul Briley, Executive Director of Legal Services for Prisoners with Children, of involuntary servitude. “We want to change the practice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a recent video chat, Briley gave me a bit of a history lesson on the roots of the issue in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It starts with California’s first governor, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/07/15/891563719/peter-hardeman-burnett-californias-1st-governor-and-a-noted-racist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Peter Hardeman Burnett\u003c/a>, a noted racist and slave owner originally from Tennessee. Burnett got into California politics on the tail end of the Gold Rush, after leaving Oregon, where he was also politically involved. While in Oregon, he helped the state legislature establish \u003ca href=\"https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/black-history/Pages/context/slavery.aspx#:~:text=The%20Oregon%20Lash%20Law&text=The%20next%20year%2C%20Peter%20Burnett,the%20slaves%20would%20be%20freed.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a lash law\u003c/a>, which required people of African descent to leave the state or else face punishment in the form of whippings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“(Burnett) wanted to create a white-only west,” says Briley, adding that Burnett also advocated for California’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11905371/california-celebrates-its-history-as-a-free-state-but-there-was-slavery-here\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fugitive Slave Law\u003c/a>, which put Black residents who’d escaped slavery at high risk of being sent back to Southern slave states. The underlying ambition of the law, Briley says, was to keep this new state’s Black population to a minimum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1852, the same year California passed its Fugitive Slave Law, the state also established its first mainland prison, San Quentin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a direct correlation between slavery and mass incarceration,” notes Briley. And so — aiming to abolish not just the language but the practice — “that’s at the core of our mission: dismantling the entire prison industrial complex.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='arts_13926813']While the Fugitive Slave Law expired after three years, the state of California’s constitution still allowed for involuntary servitude, which stands to this day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mere allowance for involuntary servitude isn’t the only issue. The enforcement of involuntary servitude is problematic, too. This is outlined in California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation’s (CDCR) \u003ca href=\"https://codes.findlaw.com/ca/penal-code/pen-sect-2700/#:~:text=The%20Department%20of%20Corrections%20shall,of%20the%20Director%20of%20Corrections.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Penal Code 2700\u003c/a>, which dictates that every able-bodied incarcerated person must work. Whether waylaid by sickness, grief or other serious issues, people behind bars in this state must work or else face \u003ca href=\"https://www.shouselaw.com/ca/blog/cdcr-form-115-discipline-report/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a Form 115 discipline report\u003c/a>, a write-up added to their record, potentially resulting in a longer prison sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not only trying to change the constitution, we’re not focused on symbolism,” says Lawrence Cox, during the same video call. Cox is the Regional Advocacy and Organizing Associate with the social justice nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://prisonerswithchildren.org/about-aouon/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">All of Us or None\u003c/a>, an organization working “to create an airtight solution that prevents the exploitation of individuals who are incarcerated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The larger goal, Cox adds, is to separate the prison industrial complex from the rehabilitative apparatus of corrections. Which is significant to the CDCR, as \u003ca href=\"http://www.allgov.com/usa/ca/departments/independent-agencies/department_of_corrections_and_rehabilitation?agencyid=223\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the organization made it a point to add “rehabilitation” to their title in 2004\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rehab is about autonomy,” says Cox, adding that “healing from the traumas that may have caused individuals to commit the crimes that they’ve committed… has nothing to do with forced slavery.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13962773\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13962773\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Quentin State Prison in San Quentin on July 26, 2023. In March, California Governor Gavin Newsom announced that the state would seek to transform the maximum security prison into a center focused on the rehabilitation of incarcerated individuals. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]I[/dropcap]n addition to the lack of choice, the conditions incarcerated people are forced to work under are often perilous. Electricians work with live power lines that feed electricity to prisons, and firefighters work on the dangerous frontlines of wildfires. Much of this work is done with a severe lack of support for workers’ rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, the California Division of Occupational Safety and Health (CAL/OSHA) agreed to \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/heatillnessinfo.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new guidelines regarding the rights of indoor workers\u003c/a> at workplaces where temperatures reach 82 degrees or above. It’s an important measure, enacted during a changing climate, when everyone is impacted by increasing temperatures. The problem is: \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/oshsb/documents/Indoor-Heat-updated-txtbrdconsider.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the legislation explicitly excludes people behind bars\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://prisonerswithchildren.org/staff-and-board/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr. Tanisha Cannon\u003c/a>, Managing Director of Legal Services for Prisoners with Children, believes that the labor done by incarcerated people, unpaid or underpaid, should technically qualify them as state workers. But they don’t receive any benefits or Social Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Folks can work in state prison for 20 years,” says Cannon, “and then they get released and come home to $200 gate money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='arts_13962094']Cannon notes that the $200 gate money that the state gives people who’ve been incarcerated hasn’t changed since the 1970s. In Northern California, she adds, $200 covers about a week’s worth of groceries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If these jobs didn’t exist inside of prisons, (the state would) have to hire more COs and more electricians to run the prison,” says Cannon. “Prisoners are really running the prison system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And they aren’t getting paid fairly for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s important for everyone to vote, Cannon emphasizes. She wants to be clear that people with felonies, as well as incarcerated people in California, can vote. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/voting-rights-restored\">Registering and obtaining a ballot\u003c/a> is another hurdle.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given the theatrics of this year’s presidential election, Cannon understands how people can grow disenfranchised with the electoral process. Nevertheless, she and other advocates are still encouraging people to vote, “because there are some things on this ballot that are going to directly impact you and your community,” says Cannon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And when it comes to voting on involuntary servitude and Prop. 6, Cannon says it’s particularly important, considering that the state has extracted wealth from Black communities for hundreds of years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If these same folks that are producing the labor were getting paid,” says Cannon, “this would extract wealth from those larger companies, and reinvest it in our communities.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"California has the chance to repeal a direct remnant of slavery. Who could possibly be against it?","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1726700850,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":40,"wordCount":1714},"headData":{"title":"A Future Without Involuntary Servitude? In California, It's Long Overdue | KQED","description":"California has the chance to repeal a direct remnant of slavery. Who could possibly be against it?","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"A Future Without Involuntary Servitude? In California, It's Long Overdue","datePublished":"2024-08-20T06:00:45-07:00","dateModified":"2024-09-18T16:07:30-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Commentary","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/artscommentary","sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-13962624","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13962624/involuntary-servitude-california-prop-6-san-quentin","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">T\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>he idea of prison labor was on my mind as I visited San Quentin last weekend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After going through security, I and two dozen other journalists walked past the lower yard, where men in boxing gloves threw combos at each other and hoopers in grey shorts shot free throws. We spent hours at the prison’s media center watching film clips and listening to podcasts made by folks behind bars, like \u003ca href=\"https://www.earhustlesq.com/?gad_source=1&gclid=Cj0KCQjw2ou2BhCCARIsANAwM2HHbkxlgrsGFB8htH1leiwIFl30CuIge-JTdVTFhvjoUgwPb1pt5bQaAnZTEALw_wcB\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>Ear Hustle\u003c/em>\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.weareuncuffed.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cem>Uncuffed\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-13833985\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">And during the lunch break, I asked a few people who are incarcerated about jobs in the prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One man told me he works in the media center for just 11¢ an hour. Another said he makes 14¢ an hour. Some teachers who lead programs don’t get paid at all. One person said he appreciates the structure employment brings, and noted that no matter how little it pays, any type of program or job is beneficial when it’s time to ask for parole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people were happy that\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdcr.ca.gov/regulations/wp-content/uploads/sites/171/2024/04/Inmate-Pay_Approval.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> the CDCR raised pay rates for incarcerated laborers in April\u003c/a>, an increase from 32¢-37¢ an hour to 64¢-74¢ an hour. (The cover of July’s print edition of \u003cem>The San Quentin News\u003c/em> had a story about one negative impact of the pay raise: less jobs.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, I interviewed a woman who repaired the industrial-sized laundry dryers at the California Institution for Women in Chino while incarcerated. While teaching at Vacaville’s California Medical Facility, I met a man who did landscaping in front of the prison’s religious buildings. There’s a meat cutting facility at Mule Creek State Prison, and a poultry processing enterprise at Avenal State Prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Behind bars in California, people make everything from socks to American flags.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s plenty of potential occupations for people who are incarcerated. Some jobs are underpaid, and some don’t pay at all. But legally, every able-bodied person is supposed to work. It’s written in the state’s constitution as a form of “involuntary servitude” — or, as many see it: slavery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This fall, if passed by voters, Prop. 6 would amend the state’s constitution to no longer require people who are incarcerated to work. Finally, 160 years after President Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, we have the opportunity to put an end to a direct remnant of this country’s most inhumane system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How did we get here? Let’s start at the top: the federal government. As you might have learned in history class, \u003ca href=\"https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/amdt13-S1-1/ALDE_00000992/#:~:text=Thirteenth%20Amendment%2C%20Section%201%3A,place%20subject%20to%20their%20jurisdiction.\">the 13th Amendment\u003c/a> ended slavery, right? Well, no.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It states:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>That exception (“except as punishment for crime”) creates a loophole for states to force people who are incarcerated to work without compensation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The application of this exception varies from state to state. California is \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/California_Proposition_6,_Remove_Involuntary_Servitude_as_Punishment_for_Crime_Amendment_(2024)#Support\">one of eight states\u003c/a> where involuntary servitude is still a legal form of punishment for a crime. (There are eight other states where it’s explicitly stated that “slavery,” verbatim, is a legal punishment for a crime.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With \u003ca href=\"https://www.prisonpolicy.org/profiles/CA.html\">nearly 200,000 people behind bars\u003c/a>, California has the most populous incarceration system of all 16 states where this form of punishment is legal. That massive amount of people working for free, or in some cases \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11983846/state-prisons-offset-new-inmate-wage-hikes-by-cutting-hours-for-some-workers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a few cents per hour\u003c/a>, plays a valuable part in the Golden State’s economic system — one that generates the \u003ca href=\"https://www.statista.com/statistics/187834/gdp-of-the-us-federal-state-of-california-since-1997/#:~:text=U.S.%20real%20GDP%20of%20California%202000%2D2023&text=In%202023%2C%20the%20real%20gross,at%203.23%20trillion%20U.S.%20dollars.\">third-highest GDP\u003c/a> in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now consider that African Americans account for nearly one-third of all incarcerated people, but only 5% of the state’s total population. Do you start to see how slavery, far from being abolished, is actually alive and well?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13962659\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-13962659\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13%E2%80%AFAM-800x573.png\" alt=\"Members of Legal Services for Prisoners with Children pose for a photo outside of the California State Capitol Building in Sacramento. \" width=\"800\" height=\"573\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-800x573.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-1020x730.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-160x115.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-768x550.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-1536x1100.png 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-2048x1466.png 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-08-14-at-8.12.13 AM-1920x1374.png 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of Legal Services for Prisoners with Children pose for a photo in San Diego at the Democratic Executive Board Meeting on the day Rep. Maxine Waters officially supported the bill that is now Prop. 6. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Dr. Tanisha Cannon)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">“W\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>e’re not just simply trying to change the language,” says Paul Briley, Executive Director of Legal Services for Prisoners with Children, of involuntary servitude. “We want to change the practice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a recent video chat, Briley gave me a bit of a history lesson on the roots of the issue in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It starts with California’s first governor, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/07/15/891563719/peter-hardeman-burnett-californias-1st-governor-and-a-noted-racist\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Peter Hardeman Burnett\u003c/a>, a noted racist and slave owner originally from Tennessee. Burnett got into California politics on the tail end of the Gold Rush, after leaving Oregon, where he was also politically involved. While in Oregon, he helped the state legislature establish \u003ca href=\"https://sos.oregon.gov/archives/exhibits/black-history/Pages/context/slavery.aspx#:~:text=The%20Oregon%20Lash%20Law&text=The%20next%20year%2C%20Peter%20Burnett,the%20slaves%20would%20be%20freed.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a lash law\u003c/a>, which required people of African descent to leave the state or else face punishment in the form of whippings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“(Burnett) wanted to create a white-only west,” says Briley, adding that Burnett also advocated for California’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11905371/california-celebrates-its-history-as-a-free-state-but-there-was-slavery-here\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fugitive Slave Law\u003c/a>, which put Black residents who’d escaped slavery at high risk of being sent back to Southern slave states. The underlying ambition of the law, Briley says, was to keep this new state’s Black population to a minimum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1852, the same year California passed its Fugitive Slave Law, the state also established its first mainland prison, San Quentin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a direct correlation between slavery and mass incarceration,” notes Briley. And so — aiming to abolish not just the language but the practice — “that’s at the core of our mission: dismantling the entire prison industrial complex.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13926813","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>While the Fugitive Slave Law expired after three years, the state of California’s constitution still allowed for involuntary servitude, which stands to this day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mere allowance for involuntary servitude isn’t the only issue. The enforcement of involuntary servitude is problematic, too. This is outlined in California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation’s (CDCR) \u003ca href=\"https://codes.findlaw.com/ca/penal-code/pen-sect-2700/#:~:text=The%20Department%20of%20Corrections%20shall,of%20the%20Director%20of%20Corrections.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Penal Code 2700\u003c/a>, which dictates that every able-bodied incarcerated person must work. Whether waylaid by sickness, grief or other serious issues, people behind bars in this state must work or else face \u003ca href=\"https://www.shouselaw.com/ca/blog/cdcr-form-115-discipline-report/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a Form 115 discipline report\u003c/a>, a write-up added to their record, potentially resulting in a longer prison sentence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re not only trying to change the constitution, we’re not focused on symbolism,” says Lawrence Cox, during the same video call. Cox is the Regional Advocacy and Organizing Associate with the social justice nonprofit \u003ca href=\"https://prisonerswithchildren.org/about-aouon/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">All of Us or None\u003c/a>, an organization working “to create an airtight solution that prevents the exploitation of individuals who are incarcerated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The larger goal, Cox adds, is to separate the prison industrial complex from the rehabilitative apparatus of corrections. Which is significant to the CDCR, as \u003ca href=\"http://www.allgov.com/usa/ca/departments/independent-agencies/department_of_corrections_and_rehabilitation?agencyid=223\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the organization made it a point to add “rehabilitation” to their title in 2004\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rehab is about autonomy,” says Cox, adding that “healing from the traumas that may have caused individuals to commit the crimes that they’ve committed… has nothing to do with forced slavery.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13962773\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13962773\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/08/230726-SAN-QUENTIN-MHN-01-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">San Quentin State Prison in San Quentin on July 26, 2023. In March, California Governor Gavin Newsom announced that the state would seek to transform the maximum security prison into a center focused on the rehabilitation of incarcerated individuals. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">I\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>n addition to the lack of choice, the conditions incarcerated people are forced to work under are often perilous. Electricians work with live power lines that feed electricity to prisons, and firefighters work on the dangerous frontlines of wildfires. Much of this work is done with a severe lack of support for workers’ rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In June, the California Division of Occupational Safety and Health (CAL/OSHA) agreed to \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/dosh/heatillnessinfo.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new guidelines regarding the rights of indoor workers\u003c/a> at workplaces where temperatures reach 82 degrees or above. It’s an important measure, enacted during a changing climate, when everyone is impacted by increasing temperatures. The problem is: \u003ca href=\"https://www.dir.ca.gov/oshsb/documents/Indoor-Heat-updated-txtbrdconsider.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the legislation explicitly excludes people behind bars\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://prisonerswithchildren.org/staff-and-board/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Dr. Tanisha Cannon\u003c/a>, Managing Director of Legal Services for Prisoners with Children, believes that the labor done by incarcerated people, unpaid or underpaid, should technically qualify them as state workers. But they don’t receive any benefits or Social Security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Folks can work in state prison for 20 years,” says Cannon, “and then they get released and come home to $200 gate money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13962094","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Cannon notes that the $200 gate money that the state gives people who’ve been incarcerated hasn’t changed since the 1970s. In Northern California, she adds, $200 covers about a week’s worth of groceries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If these jobs didn’t exist inside of prisons, (the state would) have to hire more COs and more electricians to run the prison,” says Cannon. “Prisoners are really running the prison system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And they aren’t getting paid fairly for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s important for everyone to vote, Cannon emphasizes. She wants to be clear that people with felonies, as well as incarcerated people in California, can vote. (\u003ca href=\"https://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/voting-rights-restored\">Registering and obtaining a ballot\u003c/a> is another hurdle.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given the theatrics of this year’s presidential election, Cannon understands how people can grow disenfranchised with the electoral process. Nevertheless, she and other advocates are still encouraging people to vote, “because there are some things on this ballot that are going to directly impact you and your community,” says Cannon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And when it comes to voting on involuntary servitude and Prop. 6, Cannon says it’s particularly important, considering that the state has extracted wealth from Black communities for hundreds of years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If these same folks that are producing the labor were getting paid,” says Cannon, “this would extract wealth from those larger companies, and reinvest it in our communities.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13962624/involuntary-servitude-california-prop-6-san-quentin","authors":["11491"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_2303"],"tags":["arts_2767","arts_10342","arts_4949","arts_22277","arts_10278","arts_1985"],"featImg":"arts_13962658","label":"source_arts_13962624"},"arts_13962787":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13962787","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"arts","id":"13962787","score":null,"sort":[1723839062000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"oarfish-doomsday-fish-la-jolla-kayakers-pacific-deep-sea-discovery-lore","title":"A ‘Doomsday Fish’ Washed Up in California and May God Have Mercy On Our Souls","publishDate":1723839062,"format":"standard","headTitle":"A ‘Doomsday Fish’ Washed Up in California and May God Have Mercy On Our Souls | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>A bunch of athletic do-gooders heralded the apocalypse* over the weekend when they found a 12-foot-long creature floating dead in the Pacific Ocean near San Diego, and decided to drag it to shore on a paddleboard. You know, instead of just pretending it hadn’t happened, like normal, anxious people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[*This is a lie.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exuding typical levels of Southern California enthusiasm and positivity, the swimmers notified officials about the creature — for science or whatever — who were thrilled with the find and planned a necropsy to see what killed it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4cpC2aErI9U\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, what is this massive sea serpent-looking thing? A giant oarfish, that’s what: a be-mohawked deep-sea longboi whose entire family has been nicknamed “doomsday fish.” (\u003cem>Cool\u003c/em>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oarfish can grow up to 36 feet in length, making them the longest bony fish on Earth, and usually hang out thousands of feet underwater. Oh, yes — and this is the most important part — despite having incredibly derpy faces, the oarfish are said to be predictors of earthquakes, and prophets of death and mayhem and mortal danger to all our lives**.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[**This is also a lie.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The earthquake theory posits that because oarfish live so close to the bottom of the ocean, they can sense when seismic activity is afoot, and rush to the surface in a panic. (Kind of like the way San Franciscans all run around looking for a table to hide under when we get those \u003ca href=\"https://www.shakealert.org/\">Shake Alert texts\u003c/a>.) According to some corners of the internet, multiple oarfish were spotted in Japan before the 2011 earthquake and tsunami, and a couple of oarfish washed ashore in the Philippines before a 6.6 earthquake in 2017. Which thoroughly suggests that when human bystanders see an oarfish, it definitely means that we’re all going to die.***\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[***Another lie.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If, like me, you are incapable of staying calm in the face of these harbingers of doom, try and find comfort in the fact that apparently, oarfish also showed up in California in 2013, 2014 and 2015 without major catastrophe befalling us all. Keep everything crossed.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Swimmers in San Diego have found a dead oarfish said to predict catastrophe.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1723839062,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":366},"headData":{"title":"Giant ‘Doomsday Fish’ Found Dead in San Diego | KQED","description":"Swimmers in San Diego have found a dead oarfish said to predict catastrophe.","ogTitle":"An Oarfish Just Washed Up in California and May God Have Mercy On Our Souls","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"An Oarfish Just Washed Up in California and May God Have Mercy On Our Souls","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","socialTitle":"Giant ‘Doomsday Fish’ Found Dead in San Diego %%page%% %%sep%% KQED","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"A ‘Doomsday Fish’ Washed Up in California and May God Have Mercy On Our Souls","datePublished":"2024-08-16T13:11:02-07:00","dateModified":"2024-08-16T13:11:02-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Commentary ","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/arts/category/commentary","sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-13962787","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13962787/oarfish-doomsday-fish-la-jolla-kayakers-pacific-deep-sea-discovery-lore","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A bunch of athletic do-gooders heralded the apocalypse* over the weekend when they found a 12-foot-long creature floating dead in the Pacific Ocean near San Diego, and decided to drag it to shore on a paddleboard. You know, instead of just pretending it hadn’t happened, like normal, anxious people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[*This is a lie.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exuding typical levels of Southern California enthusiasm and positivity, the swimmers notified officials about the creature — for science or whatever — who were thrilled with the find and planned a necropsy to see what killed it.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/4cpC2aErI9U'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/4cpC2aErI9U'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>So, what is this massive sea serpent-looking thing? A giant oarfish, that’s what: a be-mohawked deep-sea longboi whose entire family has been nicknamed “doomsday fish.” (\u003cem>Cool\u003c/em>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oarfish can grow up to 36 feet in length, making them the longest bony fish on Earth, and usually hang out thousands of feet underwater. Oh, yes — and this is the most important part — despite having incredibly derpy faces, the oarfish are said to be predictors of earthquakes, and prophets of death and mayhem and mortal danger to all our lives**.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[**This is also a lie.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The earthquake theory posits that because oarfish live so close to the bottom of the ocean, they can sense when seismic activity is afoot, and rush to the surface in a panic. (Kind of like the way San Franciscans all run around looking for a table to hide under when we get those \u003ca href=\"https://www.shakealert.org/\">Shake Alert texts\u003c/a>.) According to some corners of the internet, multiple oarfish were spotted in Japan before the 2011 earthquake and tsunami, and a couple of oarfish washed ashore in the Philippines before a 6.6 earthquake in 2017. Which thoroughly suggests that when human bystanders see an oarfish, it definitely means that we’re all going to die.***\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[***Another lie.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If, like me, you are incapable of staying calm in the face of these harbingers of doom, try and find comfort in the fact that apparently, oarfish also showed up in California in 2013, 2014 and 2015 without major catastrophe befalling us all. Keep everything crossed.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13962787/oarfish-doomsday-fish-la-jolla-kayakers-pacific-deep-sea-discovery-lore","authors":["11242"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_2303"],"tags":["arts_9124","arts_2767","arts_22088","arts_2832"],"featImg":"arts_13962793","label":"source_arts_13962787"},"arts_13961042":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13961042","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"arts","id":"13961042","score":null,"sort":[1720741425000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-migratory-melancholia-of-the-dependent-spouse","title":"The Migratory Melancholia of the ‘Dependent Spouse’","publishDate":1720741425,"format":"aside","headTitle":"The Migratory Melancholia of the ‘Dependent Spouse’ | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13961048\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_.jpg\" alt=\"A young woman sits semi-reclined on a grey couch, looking downward, covered in white and maroon blankets.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1920\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13961048\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_-1536x1536.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The author in her apartment, one year after moving to the South Bay from Mumbai. The adjustment process for immigrants can bring on ‘migratory melancholia,’ a specific cluster of emotions. \u003ccite>(Abhishek Shet)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Of all the personal labels I’ve subscribed to while recently working out the plurality of my identity, a tiny alphanumeric one has emerged as the most potent — H4.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This seemingly benign title is the name of my visa category in the United States. Around 18 months ago, I moved to the San Francisco Bay Area from India’s financial capital, Mumbai. To say I grew up there sounds a touch reductive; it’s where I lived, learned and loved for 37 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I moved for love. A whirlwind, cross-continental romance that began on Bumble during the pandemic ended in wedding vows that brought me to America in the winter of 2022. That’s when I became an “H4 wife,” a term used for newlywed spouses, typically brides, who come to the country on a “dependent visa,” which means their partner holds a more dignified employment-based visa called the H1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I used to think “non-resident alien” was the weirdest official nomenclature in America, but “dependent spouse” is worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lest anyone think this is a garden variety sob story, let me clarify that I live a privileged life. In fact, the first time I used the word “traumatized” to describe my psychological state after moving to Silicon Valley, my husband balked and reminded me that I was sitting on a $1,500 couch and drinking gourmet Colombian coffee. But the tears still rolled down my face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13961049\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_.jpg\" alt=\"A young woman sips from a mug while sitting on a couch, with sunlight coming in from the right side.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1920\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13961049\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_-1536x1536.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The author in her South Bay apartment. H4 visa holders are sometimes referred to as ‘dependent spouses,’ a distorted form of citizenship limbo. \u003ccite>(Abhishek Shet)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The struggle to reorient — socially, professionally, practically — in a new country is real. The story of the asylum-seeking refugee who flees economic hardship, political anarchy or religious persecution in their home country is well documented, as it should be. New York-based author and journalism professor Suketu Mehta writes about immigration as reparation for colonialism in his fabulous book \u003cem>This Land Is My Land\u003c/em>, which passionately advocates for immigrants who fight the odds to come to the United States in search of a better life, and devote their waking hours to earning money for their struggling families back home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Who writes of the trauma of the highly educated, upper-middle class legal immigrant who kisses family and friends goodbye, unplugs a career and moves of their own volition, only to realize that the real journey begins after the plane lands on the tarmac? Who documents the disillusionment of the financially stable, travel-savvy global citizen, who, passport in hand, marches across airports in a quest for the best life they can gift themselves? Who chronicles my — our — brand of immigration? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let me try. What is commonly misinterpreted as homesickness or casually dismissed as the stress of a new relationship — or as Indians like to say, “adjustment issues” — is in fact a cluster of emotions including frustration, anxiousness, low self-esteem, confusion, self-doubt, loneliness, an identity crisis and a sense of pervasive sadness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collectively, this dull mood state is different in quality from depression or anxiety disorder, both far more debilitating conditions. Nonetheless, the sub-clinical disquietude of the contemporary settler is what I have come to call “migratory melancholia.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The concept of emotion clusters has been explored indifferent contexts. British Psychologist Kevin Dutton, in his book \u003cem>The Wisdom Of Psychopaths\u003c/em>, writes about traits that comprise the psychopathic personality — fearlessness, ruthlessness, confidence, focus, charm, lack of conscience and calmness under pressure. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same logic of clusters, with different emotions, can be applied to migratory melancholia. It could be years before this depressive subset finds room in mental health literature. But change can start sooner. I’d like people experiencing post-migration blues to recognize the signs and know that they are not alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13961047\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 899px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.Plane_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"899\" height=\"1255\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13961047\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.Plane_.jpg 899w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.Plane_-800x1117.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.Plane_-160x223.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.Plane_-768x1072.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 899px) 100vw, 899px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On the tarmac. \u003ccite>(Abhishek Shet)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Every immigrant feels their story is unique; that they are somehow different from the hundreds of thousands of others who risk leaving home for their version of the American dream, be it professional, educational, financial or, as in my case, romantic. And while their individual details may be unique, we’re still united in movement, and united in spirit. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On my way from Mumbai to San Francisco, there was a seven-hour layover in Dubai. While waiting, I swapped stories with some fellow passengers, one of them a Bangladeshi man from the town of Sylhet who has made New York his home. We had neither coast in common nor mother tongue, but were united in the American immigrant experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We each grumbled about the lengthy documentation involved in securing, then renewing, then stamping, and then re-renewing our respective visas, and the arduous path to officially belonging here. But that is just paperwork, he said, for America is “here” — pointing to his head with one hand and his heart with another.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ashwinigangal.com/\">Ashwini Gangal\u003c/a> is a Mumbai-bred, California-based journalist, hopelessly in love with the written word. She is the author of two chapbooks, ‘\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Hormonal-House-collection-stories-Mumbai/dp/B0CMN6TYBM\">Hormonal House\u003c/a>’ and ‘\u003ca href=\"https://bottlecap.press/products/yersinia\">Yersinia Pestis\u003c/a>.’ \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"An H4 visa holder in the South Bay reports from the emotional trenches of modern day immigration.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1726704683,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":904},"headData":{"title":"The Migratory Melancholia of the ‘Dependent Spouse’ | KQED","description":"An H4 visa holder in the South Bay reports from the emotional trenches of modern day immigration.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"The Migratory Melancholia of the ‘Dependent Spouse’","datePublished":"2024-07-11T16:43:45-07:00","dateModified":"2024-09-18T17:11:23-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Commentary ","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/artscommentary commentary","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Ashwini Gangal","nprStoryId":"kqed-13961042","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13961042/the-migratory-melancholia-of-the-dependent-spouse","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13961048\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_.jpg\" alt=\"A young woman sits semi-reclined on a grey couch, looking downward, covered in white and maroon blankets.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1920\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13961048\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.couch_-1536x1536.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The author in her apartment, one year after moving to the South Bay from Mumbai. The adjustment process for immigrants can bring on ‘migratory melancholia,’ a specific cluster of emotions. \u003ccite>(Abhishek Shet)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Of all the personal labels I’ve subscribed to while recently working out the plurality of my identity, a tiny alphanumeric one has emerged as the most potent — H4.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This seemingly benign title is the name of my visa category in the United States. Around 18 months ago, I moved to the San Francisco Bay Area from India’s financial capital, Mumbai. To say I grew up there sounds a touch reductive; it’s where I lived, learned and loved for 37 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I moved for love. A whirlwind, cross-continental romance that began on Bumble during the pandemic ended in wedding vows that brought me to America in the winter of 2022. That’s when I became an “H4 wife,” a term used for newlywed spouses, typically brides, who come to the country on a “dependent visa,” which means their partner holds a more dignified employment-based visa called the H1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I used to think “non-resident alien” was the weirdest official nomenclature in America, but “dependent spouse” is worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lest anyone think this is a garden variety sob story, let me clarify that I live a privileged life. In fact, the first time I used the word “traumatized” to describe my psychological state after moving to Silicon Valley, my husband balked and reminded me that I was sitting on a $1,500 couch and drinking gourmet Colombian coffee. But the tears still rolled down my face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13961049\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_.jpg\" alt=\"A young woman sips from a mug while sitting on a couch, with sunlight coming in from the right side.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1920\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13961049\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_-768x768.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.MAIN_-1536x1536.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The author in her South Bay apartment. H4 visa holders are sometimes referred to as ‘dependent spouses,’ a distorted form of citizenship limbo. \u003ccite>(Abhishek Shet)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The struggle to reorient — socially, professionally, practically — in a new country is real. The story of the asylum-seeking refugee who flees economic hardship, political anarchy or religious persecution in their home country is well documented, as it should be. New York-based author and journalism professor Suketu Mehta writes about immigration as reparation for colonialism in his fabulous book \u003cem>This Land Is My Land\u003c/em>, which passionately advocates for immigrants who fight the odds to come to the United States in search of a better life, and devote their waking hours to earning money for their struggling families back home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Who writes of the trauma of the highly educated, upper-middle class legal immigrant who kisses family and friends goodbye, unplugs a career and moves of their own volition, only to realize that the real journey begins after the plane lands on the tarmac? Who documents the disillusionment of the financially stable, travel-savvy global citizen, who, passport in hand, marches across airports in a quest for the best life they can gift themselves? Who chronicles my — our — brand of immigration? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let me try. What is commonly misinterpreted as homesickness or casually dismissed as the stress of a new relationship — or as Indians like to say, “adjustment issues” — is in fact a cluster of emotions including frustration, anxiousness, low self-esteem, confusion, self-doubt, loneliness, an identity crisis and a sense of pervasive sadness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Collectively, this dull mood state is different in quality from depression or anxiety disorder, both far more debilitating conditions. Nonetheless, the sub-clinical disquietude of the contemporary settler is what I have come to call “migratory melancholia.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The concept of emotion clusters has been explored indifferent contexts. British Psychologist Kevin Dutton, in his book \u003cem>The Wisdom Of Psychopaths\u003c/em>, writes about traits that comprise the psychopathic personality — fearlessness, ruthlessness, confidence, focus, charm, lack of conscience and calmness under pressure. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The same logic of clusters, with different emotions, can be applied to migratory melancholia. It could be years before this depressive subset finds room in mental health literature. But change can start sooner. I’d like people experiencing post-migration blues to recognize the signs and know that they are not alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13961047\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 899px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.Plane_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"899\" height=\"1255\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13961047\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.Plane_.jpg 899w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.Plane_-800x1117.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.Plane_-160x223.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/07/Ashwini.Plane_-768x1072.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 899px) 100vw, 899px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">On the tarmac. \u003ccite>(Abhishek Shet)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Every immigrant feels their story is unique; that they are somehow different from the hundreds of thousands of others who risk leaving home for their version of the American dream, be it professional, educational, financial or, as in my case, romantic. And while their individual details may be unique, we’re still united in movement, and united in spirit. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On my way from Mumbai to San Francisco, there was a seven-hour layover in Dubai. While waiting, I swapped stories with some fellow passengers, one of them a Bangladeshi man from the town of Sylhet who has made New York his home. We had neither coast in common nor mother tongue, but were united in the American immigrant experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We each grumbled about the lengthy documentation involved in securing, then renewing, then stamping, and then re-renewing our respective visas, and the arduous path to officially belonging here. But that is just paperwork, he said, for America is “here” — pointing to his head with one hand and his heart with another.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.ashwinigangal.com/\">Ashwini Gangal\u003c/a> is a Mumbai-bred, California-based journalist, hopelessly in love with the written word. She is the author of two chapbooks, ‘\u003ca href=\"https://www.amazon.com/Hormonal-House-collection-stories-Mumbai/dp/B0CMN6TYBM\">Hormonal House\u003c/a>’ and ‘\u003ca href=\"https://bottlecap.press/products/yersinia\">Yersinia Pestis\u003c/a>.’ \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13961042/the-migratory-melancholia-of-the-dependent-spouse","authors":["byline_arts_13961042"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_2303"],"tags":["arts_2767","arts_10342","arts_10278"],"featImg":"arts_13961052","label":"source_arts_13961042"},"arts_13960019":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13960019","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"arts","id":"13960019","score":null,"sort":[1718906228000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-culture-kendrick-lamar-pop-out-juneteenth","title":"The Culture","publishDate":1718906228,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The Culture | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>[dropcap]T[/dropcap]here’s a difference between Black culture and American culture. Sometimes, they unfortunately get intertwined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"184\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-13833985\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\"> In America, the coolness of being Black is often enmeshed with the ever-present danger of being Black. Big, beautiful smiles on African American children are a gauze for the gaping wounds caused by conditions from which many of them come. The strength and solidarity of Black love is too often held up in contrast to the hate this country has instilled in its people; our people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let’s dissect “the culture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960027\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960027\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Charity Nichols reads a book at the Oakland Museum of California’s Garden on June 19, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I celebrated Juneteenth with household chores and reading before sitting on the couch, oscillating between social media apps and double-tapping posts celebrating the anniversary of enslaved Africans in Texas learning that they’d been freed. In the background, my TV screen illuminated with images and music from \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pop_Out:_Ken_%26_Friends\">The Pop Out\u003c/a>, a one-day festival featuring hip-hop acts from Los Angeles, headlined by Kendrick Lamar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Narrated \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C8bJVTVu1sN/?img_index=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">by Vallejo’s E-40\u003c/a>, the event put Black inner-city culture of L.A. front and center: red and blue flags, Chuck Taylors, fingers twisting up as sets were repped and folks dancing– or rather walkin’– in honor of their hoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Younger artists like Westside Boogie and Kalan.FrFr performed on the same stage that Dr. Dre would later rock. Viewers were reminded that Problem now performs under his name JasonMartin, that Tommy The Clown has been putting in community work for over three decades, and that DJ Mustard’s extensive list of hits still slap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960106\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960106\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kendrick Lamar performs during ‘The Pop Out – Ken & Friends’ at the Forum on June 19, 2024 in Inglewood, California. \u003ccite>(Timothy Norris/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Then Kendrick hit the stage, opening with his track “Euphoria,” a six-minute diss song that dropped earlier this year, aimed at Canadian rapper Drake. The audience rapped along bar for bar. Kendrick then brought out his former TDE label-mates Jay Rock, Ab-Soul and ScHoolboy Q for hit songs like “Money Trees” and “Collard Greens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then it was time for the mega-hit song of the summer, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6eK-2OQtew\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Not Like Us\u003c/a>.” Having grown from a Drake diss to a party anthem, “Not Like Us” is now part of the lexicon. “Sometimes you gotta pop out and show niggas” is the mantra for 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the song, and the event as a whole, Kendrick’s goal wasn’t solely to tarnish Drake’s reputation for speaking foul on the West Coast. Kendrick accomplished that handily by running back “Not Like Us” not once, not twice, but instead performing it five times in a row. His true aim went much higher: to use the region’s animosity of one man to unify the notoriously splintered communities of Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='arts_13912853']“This shit making me emotional,” said Kendrick to the crowd, as a growing number of performers and professional athletes came on stage toward the end of the show. “We been fucked up since Nipsey died… we been fucked up since Kobe died.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As people got into place for a group photo, Kendrick, wearing a red hoodie, glasses and a red Dodgers cap, continued to speak to the audience. “We done lost a lot of homies to this music shit, a lot of homies to this street shit. And for all of us to be on stage together, unity, from each side of muthafuckin’ L.A. — crips, bloods, pirus — that shit is special, man.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All this at the Forum in Inglewood, where Kobe and Shaq carried on the legacy of the Showtime Lakers that Kareem and Magic created. A place where superstars like Prince and Whitney Houston gave legendary performances. And now, a historic showing of Black Los Angeles culture. On Juneteenth, nonetheless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960030\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1400\" height=\"933\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960030\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch.jpg 1400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kendrick Lamar assembles a historic group photo onstage at the Forum in Inglewood, California, June 19, 2024. \u003ccite>(Amazon Music / Twitch)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]I[/dropcap]t was beautiful. It could’ve simply been a diss-track party. Instead, it illustrated how deeply committed Kendrick is to his community’s culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also reminded me that he’s not one to shy away from critiquing it as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2022, ahead of the release of his album \u003cem>Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers\u003c/em>, Kendrick dropped the song “The Heart Part 5.” He opens the song candidly talking about conflicts of \u003cem>the culture\u003c/em>. “In a land where hurt people hurt people,” says Kendrick, “fuck calling it culture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960105\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960105\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(From left) Parlet Cooper, Daja Herad, Omarri Beck, and Christian Johnson, pose for a portrait before the Kendrick Lamar Pop Out concert on Juneteenth at The Forum on Wednesday, June 19, 2024 in Inglewood, CA. \u003ccite>(Michael Blackshire / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kendrick didn’t perform that song last night, but I woke up thinking about it. It crossed my mind as I lay in bed scrolling social media, the sun rising on the first day of summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In my feed, images of people attending The Pop Out and joyous Juneteenth celebrations around the country collided with heinous videos showing multiple people shot in the aftermath of an event by Lake Merritt in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to reports, thousands of people were present. Many of them were young folks of color, Black people. I scrolled and saw clips of sunshine, food, music — people celebrating freedom. And then I heard recordings of gunshots, saw people ducking and diving, pools of blood and a limp body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960026\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960026\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Individuals dance at the Hella Juneteenth ‘The Cookout’ at the Oakland Museum of California’s Garden on June 19, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This isn’t just Oakland. There were also unfortunate shootings at or after recent Juneteenth celebrations in \u003ca href=\"https://www.wavy.com/news/local-news/norfolk/police-shooting-in-norfolk-at-the-800-e-olney-road/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Norfolk, Virginia\u003c/a>; \u003ca href=\"https://www.wisn.com/article/detective-opens-fire-on-shooter-who-killed-teen-at-milwaukee-park-after-juneteenth-event/61182147\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Milwaukee, Wisconsin\u003c/a>; and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/round-rock-texas-shooting-juneteenth-celebration/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in Texas, just north of Austin.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As you read this, there are news outlets and social media pundits taking these examples of pain and framing them as an aspect of Black culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s American culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, it’s American. I wouldn’t even call it culture. \u003cem>In a land where hurt people hurt people, fuck calling it culture.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960028\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960028\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A family eats together at the Hella Juneteenth ‘The Cookout’ at the Oakland Museum of California’s Garden on June 19, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]K[/dropcap]endrick’s show at the Forum wasn’t perfect. There’s righteous critiques about the lack of women performing, and the platforming of Dr. Dre given\u003ca href=\"https://thegrio.com/2023/02/14/dr-dre-has-long-been-accused-of-violence-against-women-why-is-he-still-being-rewarded/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> his documented cases of domestic abuse\u003c/a>. There’s even the age-old notion that showcasing “gang culture” might lead others to want to be a part of that lifestyle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what our cousins to the south got \u003cem>right\u003c/em> was unity. That’s Black culture, that’s African diasporic culture. We come together as a people. For funerals, parties and more, we unify. Coming together to celebrate the downfall of a collective enemy — be it a culture vulture who poses as a pop star or the institution of slavery — Black folks come together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the question remains: how can we continue to be in community, and not let the very American culture of guns and violence continue to creep into our celebrations?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Communication. Community. Cultivating healthy methods of healing. Offering resources. Getting rid of the pervasive American war-bent mindset. We know what the answers are, but we haven’t shown that we can apply them en masse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I look forward to the day we collectively pop out, together — like Kendrick showed us — to celebrate Black culture.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"On Juneteenth, Kendrick Lamar showed a way forward for Black celebration — beyond American violence.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1726701178,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":1337},"headData":{"title":"What Kendrick's Pop Out Meant for the Culture on Juneteenth | KQED","description":"On Juneteenth, Kendrick Lamar showed a way forward for Black celebration — beyond American violence.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","socialTitle":"What Kendrick's Pop Out Meant for the Culture on Juneteenth %%page%% %%sep%% KQED","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"The Culture","datePublished":"2024-06-20T10:57:08-07:00","dateModified":"2024-09-18T16:12:58-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Commentary","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/artscommentary","sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-13960019","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13960019/the-culture-kendrick-lamar-pop-out-juneteenth","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">T\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>here’s a difference between Black culture and American culture. Sometimes, they unfortunately get intertwined.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"184\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-13833985\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\"> In America, the coolness of being Black is often enmeshed with the ever-present danger of being Black. Big, beautiful smiles on African American children are a gauze for the gaping wounds caused by conditions from which many of them come. The strength and solidarity of Black love is too often held up in contrast to the hate this country has instilled in its people; our people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let’s dissect “the culture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960027\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960027\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-3-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Charity Nichols reads a book at the Oakland Museum of California’s Garden on June 19, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I celebrated Juneteenth with household chores and reading before sitting on the couch, oscillating between social media apps and double-tapping posts celebrating the anniversary of enslaved Africans in Texas learning that they’d been freed. In the background, my TV screen illuminated with images and music from \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Pop_Out:_Ken_%26_Friends\">The Pop Out\u003c/a>, a one-day festival featuring hip-hop acts from Los Angeles, headlined by Kendrick Lamar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Narrated \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C8bJVTVu1sN/?img_index=1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">by Vallejo’s E-40\u003c/a>, the event put Black inner-city culture of L.A. front and center: red and blue flags, Chuck Taylors, fingers twisting up as sets were repped and folks dancing– or rather walkin’– in honor of their hoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Younger artists like Westside Boogie and Kalan.FrFr performed on the same stage that Dr. Dre would later rock. Viewers were reminded that Problem now performs under his name JasonMartin, that Tommy The Clown has been putting in community work for over three decades, and that DJ Mustard’s extensive list of hits still slap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960106\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960106\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2158458558-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kendrick Lamar performs during ‘The Pop Out – Ken & Friends’ at the Forum on June 19, 2024 in Inglewood, California. \u003ccite>(Timothy Norris/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Then Kendrick hit the stage, opening with his track “Euphoria,” a six-minute diss song that dropped earlier this year, aimed at Canadian rapper Drake. The audience rapped along bar for bar. Kendrick then brought out his former TDE label-mates Jay Rock, Ab-Soul and ScHoolboy Q for hit songs like “Money Trees” and “Collard Greens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And then it was time for the mega-hit song of the summer, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T6eK-2OQtew\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Not Like Us\u003c/a>.” Having grown from a Drake diss to a party anthem, “Not Like Us” is now part of the lexicon. “Sometimes you gotta pop out and show niggas” is the mantra for 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the song, and the event as a whole, Kendrick’s goal wasn’t solely to tarnish Drake’s reputation for speaking foul on the West Coast. Kendrick accomplished that handily by running back “Not Like Us” not once, not twice, but instead performing it five times in a row. His true aim went much higher: to use the region’s animosity of one man to unify the notoriously splintered communities of Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13912853","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“This shit making me emotional,” said Kendrick to the crowd, as a growing number of performers and professional athletes came on stage toward the end of the show. “We been fucked up since Nipsey died… we been fucked up since Kobe died.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As people got into place for a group photo, Kendrick, wearing a red hoodie, glasses and a red Dodgers cap, continued to speak to the audience. “We done lost a lot of homies to this music shit, a lot of homies to this street shit. And for all of us to be on stage together, unity, from each side of muthafuckin’ L.A. — crips, bloods, pirus — that shit is special, man.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All this at the Forum in Inglewood, where Kobe and Shaq carried on the legacy of the Showtime Lakers that Kareem and Magic created. A place where superstars like Prince and Whitney Houston gave legendary performances. And now, a historic showing of Black Los Angeles culture. On Juneteenth, nonetheless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960030\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1400px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1400\" height=\"933\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960030\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch.jpg 1400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/kendrick.popout.group_.amazonmusic.twitch-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kendrick Lamar assembles a historic group photo onstage at the Forum in Inglewood, California, June 19, 2024. \u003ccite>(Amazon Music / Twitch)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">I\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>t was beautiful. It could’ve simply been a diss-track party. Instead, it illustrated how deeply committed Kendrick is to his community’s culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also reminded me that he’s not one to shy away from critiquing it as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2022, ahead of the release of his album \u003cem>Mr. Morale & the Big Steppers\u003c/em>, Kendrick dropped the song “The Heart Part 5.” He opens the song candidly talking about conflicts of \u003cem>the culture\u003c/em>. “In a land where hurt people hurt people,” says Kendrick, “fuck calling it culture.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960105\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960105\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/GettyImages-2157939644-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(From left) Parlet Cooper, Daja Herad, Omarri Beck, and Christian Johnson, pose for a portrait before the Kendrick Lamar Pop Out concert on Juneteenth at The Forum on Wednesday, June 19, 2024 in Inglewood, CA. \u003ccite>(Michael Blackshire / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kendrick didn’t perform that song last night, but I woke up thinking about it. It crossed my mind as I lay in bed scrolling social media, the sun rising on the first day of summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In my feed, images of people attending The Pop Out and joyous Juneteenth celebrations around the country collided with heinous videos showing multiple people shot in the aftermath of an event by Lake Merritt in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to reports, thousands of people were present. Many of them were young folks of color, Black people. I scrolled and saw clips of sunshine, food, music — people celebrating freedom. And then I heard recordings of gunshots, saw people ducking and diving, pools of blood and a limp body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960026\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960026\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/download-2-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Individuals dance at the Hella Juneteenth ‘The Cookout’ at the Oakland Museum of California’s Garden on June 19, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This isn’t just Oakland. There were also unfortunate shootings at or after recent Juneteenth celebrations in \u003ca href=\"https://www.wavy.com/news/local-news/norfolk/police-shooting-in-norfolk-at-the-800-e-olney-road/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Norfolk, Virginia\u003c/a>; \u003ca href=\"https://www.wisn.com/article/detective-opens-fire-on-shooter-who-killed-teen-at-milwaukee-park-after-juneteenth-event/61182147\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Milwaukee, Wisconsin\u003c/a>; and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/round-rock-texas-shooting-juneteenth-celebration/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in Texas, just north of Austin.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As you read this, there are news outlets and social media pundits taking these examples of pain and framing them as an aspect of Black culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s American culture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, it’s American. I wouldn’t even call it culture. \u003cem>In a land where hurt people hurt people, fuck calling it culture.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13960028\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13960028\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/06/20240619_JuneteenthCookout_GC-44_scr-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A family eats together at the Hella Juneteenth ‘The Cookout’ at the Oakland Museum of California’s Garden on June 19, 2024. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">K\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>endrick’s show at the Forum wasn’t perfect. There’s righteous critiques about the lack of women performing, and the platforming of Dr. Dre given\u003ca href=\"https://thegrio.com/2023/02/14/dr-dre-has-long-been-accused-of-violence-against-women-why-is-he-still-being-rewarded/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> his documented cases of domestic abuse\u003c/a>. There’s even the age-old notion that showcasing “gang culture” might lead others to want to be a part of that lifestyle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But what our cousins to the south got \u003cem>right\u003c/em> was unity. That’s Black culture, that’s African diasporic culture. We come together as a people. For funerals, parties and more, we unify. Coming together to celebrate the downfall of a collective enemy — be it a culture vulture who poses as a pop star or the institution of slavery — Black folks come together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the question remains: how can we continue to be in community, and not let the very American culture of guns and violence continue to creep into our celebrations?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Communication. Community. Cultivating healthy methods of healing. Offering resources. Getting rid of the pervasive American war-bent mindset. We know what the answers are, but we haven’t shown that we can apply them en masse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I look forward to the day we collectively pop out, together — like Kendrick showed us — to celebrate Black culture.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13960019/the-culture-kendrick-lamar-pop-out-juneteenth","authors":["11491"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_69"],"tags":["arts_2767","arts_10342","arts_10278","arts_7465","arts_1774","arts_1785","arts_1143"],"featImg":"arts_13960077","label":"source_arts_13960019"},"arts_13958699":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13958699","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"arts","id":"13958699","score":null,"sort":[1716923092000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"dr-jack-turban-free-to-be-simon-schuster","title":"In ‘Free To Be,’ A UCSF Doctor Dispels Myths About Trans Youth","publishDate":1716923092,"format":"standard","headTitle":"In ‘Free To Be,’ A UCSF Doctor Dispels Myths About Trans Youth | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.jackturban.com/\">Dr. Jack Turban\u003c/a>, one of the nation’s most respected authorities on transgender youth, nearly missed this calling and became a dermatologist. A gay son of a strongly unaccepting father, he took the tried-and-true path of trying to win family love through perfection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of pressure to become a dermatologist in medical school,” he tells me via video interview. “People don’t realize that it’s considered a very prestigious thing. I think I also had ‘best little gay boy in the world syndrome’ — like where you grow up thinking this thing is so bad and wrong that you should be perfect in every other way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turban’s ideas about his career prospects began to shift on a trip to Europe, as a part of a piece he was writing for \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> on trans kids. “That trip changed everything,” he says. “It was the moment for me when it went from being this intellectualized discussion to the real-life kid in front of you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turban saw the vast difference between the kids who were being affirmed and those who weren’t. After consulting with some colleagues and doing a child psychiatry rotation, he knew his future was working with transgender children and not, as he puts it, rolling mice to their tanning beds. [aside postid='arts_13926077']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of the work that Turban has done since then as a researcher and an advocate now culminates in the release of his first book, \u003ca href=\"https://www.harvard.com/book/free_to_be/\">\u003cem>Free to Be: Understanding Kids & Gender Identity\u003c/em>\u003c/a> (out June 4 via Simon & Schuster). Written specifically for parents — although also a wonderful read for anyone who wants to be more educated about the current political debates around trans people — the book is a readable, engaging and accessible introduction to the basics of what it means to be a transgender child, and the many options open to those who wish to transition. Turban admirably engages a lot of the misinformation circulating about this heavily marginalized demographic, and grounds research in firsthand stories from his own clinical work with kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turban has spent much of his career in the \u003ca href=\"https://transcare.ucsf.edu/\">UCSF Gender Clinic\u003c/a>, one of the nation’s leading clinics serving transgender minors. During our interview, he noted that some states where he considered setting down roots — including Tennessee — have outlawed such care, meaning that if he had followed that path, his career would have been brought to an untimely halt by Republican legislators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s scary to think,” he says. [aside postid='arts_13957070']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to serving trans kids as a medical provider, Turban has also produced a substantial body of research. One of his frequently cited papers found that when trans youth want puberty blockers and don’t have access to them, it is correlated with a substantial increase in suicidality across their entire lifespan, even if they later are able to get gender-affirming care as an adult. Among other things, this paper demonstrated how letting trans kids go through their natal puberty was not a neutral act, and could in fact have serious consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another paper of his found that those who realized their gender identity in childhood tended to wait over a decade before disclosing it to anyone. Turban believes that these findings help dispel one of the most widely promulgated myths about trans kids, that of so-called rapid onset gender dysphoria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rapid onset gender dysphoria is just the thing that will not die,” he tells me. “This whole notion that when parents find out is when kids realized for the first time is clearly false. It’s heartbreaking that they have to wait so long before they even feel safe telling the people who are supposed to be the safest to talk to.” [aside postid='arts_13955066']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turban shares his findings in ways that are vivid and easy to digest, which makes \u003cem>Free to Be\u003c/em> so valuable. Among other important topics, Turban examines in detail the ill-fated attempts to find a “cause” for being trans (theories include bad mothering, mental illness among mothers and sexual abuse). As Turban notes, these have all been discredited, and he presents strong evidence that transness is likely biological in nature. This would accord with the experience of the vast majority of trans people, and it would also explain why attempts at conversion therapy have been such abject failures. In fact, many studies (including Turban’s own research) have demonstrated that conversion therapy is incredibly harmful, greatly increasing suicidality and depression and failing to have any impact on identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In spite of all that, Turban does not argue that the “born this way” narrative is the best way to promote trans equality. What he argues for instead is just getting to know a trans person. “People have all these ideas and opinions about trans people, but when they finally go and meet a trans person, there’s a major ‘oh shit’ moment,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turban described a presentation he gave to a group of medical students at Yale, using a pre-test and post-test to determine whether their attitudes shifted. He found that, even though the students left more informed, their beliefs about the ethics of trans medicine stayed the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Turban arranged for a trans young person to speak about her experiences to the class, everything changed. “Major props to this girl, who did not have to do this,” he says. “She just sat down and answered questions, and all the medical students came up afterwards and said things like, ‘Oh my God, I can’t believe I ever considered taking medical care away from this kid, when it’s so clear how important this was.’” [aside postid='news_11966077']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003cem>Free to Be\u003c/em>, Turban strikes a parallel between gay equality and trans equality, even discussing his interviews with Evan Wolfson, widely credited as an leading architect of marriage equality in the United States. As Turban notes, Wolfson has long argued that “born this way” might have played some role for the gay rights movement, but that the bigger gains were made when straight Americans interacted with gay ones as the latter became increasingly visible throughout society. Turban believes the same will hold true for trans equality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps this is why Turban chooses to take so much space in \u003cem>Free to Be\u003c/em> to take us into the lives of the kids themselves, drawing on his own clinical work to compellingly share his clients’ searches for acceptance, bodily autonomy and safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the book, we meet Sam, a seven-year-old nonbinary child. Early on in working with them, Turban explains to Sam what will soon happen when they go through their natal puberty. Turban then asks Sam what they want to do — experience that puberty or try to change it — and Sam says they’ll think about it. Turban ends up following Sam through an adolescence in which they choose not to intervene in their puberty, instead addressing their trans identity simply through things like clothing and haircuts. This episode gives the lie to prevailing myths about trans kids — that they are too young and naive to know what they want for their own bodies, and that maintaining a trans identity and a social transition will inevitably lead to medical interventions. [aside postid='arts_13858877']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Turban has had a very successful and rewarding career as an advocate for trans kids, it has not been without its share of difficulties. “For the last five, ten years, there’s been this constant stream of death threats,” he shares. “It’s become a lot scarier, especially with the political environment right now. It’s definitely something that I think about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anti-trans hate campaigns also impact the kids he works with, especially when peers at school parrot hate speech. “It just makes me want to cry,” he says. “They hear things like being trans is a mental illness. Or the sports thing comes up, and they all want to quit sports or intentionally lose. Or when dating comes up, they’re really afraid of that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As someone who has spent years of my professional life supporting the mental health of trans people, as well as educating other clinicians about best practices for serving this demographic, Turban’s work has been absolutely essential. His research papers are among those that I most often quote and share with colleagues and parents of trans children. They are impactful and eye-opening, and really help those who are not trans better understand the experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Free to Be\u003c/em> is a wonderful distillation of years of Turban’s research, as well as his advocacy and countless hours of face-to-face work with these kids and their parents. I know it is something I will be reaching for often, and recommending to my clients for some time to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Jack Turban will discuss ‘Free to Be’ at\u003ca href=\"https://www.bookpassage.com/event/jack-turban-md-free-be-understanding-kids-gender-identity-corte-madera-store\"> Book Passage in Corte Madera on June 2\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Veronica Esposito is a writer, transgender advocate and associate marriage and family therapist specializing in supporting transgender clients. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Jack Turban cuts through the noise of anti-trans panic with research and real-life patient stories. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1726701388,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":1582},"headData":{"title":"In ‘Free To Be,’ A UCSF Doctor Dispels Myths About Trans Youth | KQED","description":"Jack Turban cuts through the noise of anti-trans panic with research and real-life patient stories. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"In ‘Free To Be,’ A UCSF Doctor Dispels Myths About Trans Youth","datePublished":"2024-05-28T12:04:52-07:00","dateModified":"2024-09-18T16:16:28-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Commentary ","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/arts/tag/commentary","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Veronica Esposito ","nprStoryId":"kqed-13958699","templateType":"standard","featuredImageType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13958699/dr-jack-turban-free-to-be-simon-schuster","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.jackturban.com/\">Dr. Jack Turban\u003c/a>, one of the nation’s most respected authorities on transgender youth, nearly missed this calling and became a dermatologist. A gay son of a strongly unaccepting father, he took the tried-and-true path of trying to win family love through perfection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of pressure to become a dermatologist in medical school,” he tells me via video interview. “People don’t realize that it’s considered a very prestigious thing. I think I also had ‘best little gay boy in the world syndrome’ — like where you grow up thinking this thing is so bad and wrong that you should be perfect in every other way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turban’s ideas about his career prospects began to shift on a trip to Europe, as a part of a piece he was writing for \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em> on trans kids. “That trip changed everything,” he says. “It was the moment for me when it went from being this intellectualized discussion to the real-life kid in front of you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turban saw the vast difference between the kids who were being affirmed and those who weren’t. After consulting with some colleagues and doing a child psychiatry rotation, he knew his future was working with transgender children and not, as he puts it, rolling mice to their tanning beds. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13926077","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Much of the work that Turban has done since then as a researcher and an advocate now culminates in the release of his first book, \u003ca href=\"https://www.harvard.com/book/free_to_be/\">\u003cem>Free to Be: Understanding Kids & Gender Identity\u003c/em>\u003c/a> (out June 4 via Simon & Schuster). Written specifically for parents — although also a wonderful read for anyone who wants to be more educated about the current political debates around trans people — the book is a readable, engaging and accessible introduction to the basics of what it means to be a transgender child, and the many options open to those who wish to transition. Turban admirably engages a lot of the misinformation circulating about this heavily marginalized demographic, and grounds research in firsthand stories from his own clinical work with kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turban has spent much of his career in the \u003ca href=\"https://transcare.ucsf.edu/\">UCSF Gender Clinic\u003c/a>, one of the nation’s leading clinics serving transgender minors. During our interview, he noted that some states where he considered setting down roots — including Tennessee — have outlawed such care, meaning that if he had followed that path, his career would have been brought to an untimely halt by Republican legislators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s scary to think,” he says. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13957070","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to serving trans kids as a medical provider, Turban has also produced a substantial body of research. One of his frequently cited papers found that when trans youth want puberty blockers and don’t have access to them, it is correlated with a substantial increase in suicidality across their entire lifespan, even if they later are able to get gender-affirming care as an adult. Among other things, this paper demonstrated how letting trans kids go through their natal puberty was not a neutral act, and could in fact have serious consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another paper of his found that those who realized their gender identity in childhood tended to wait over a decade before disclosing it to anyone. Turban believes that these findings help dispel one of the most widely promulgated myths about trans kids, that of so-called rapid onset gender dysphoria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rapid onset gender dysphoria is just the thing that will not die,” he tells me. “This whole notion that when parents find out is when kids realized for the first time is clearly false. It’s heartbreaking that they have to wait so long before they even feel safe telling the people who are supposed to be the safest to talk to.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13955066","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turban shares his findings in ways that are vivid and easy to digest, which makes \u003cem>Free to Be\u003c/em> so valuable. Among other important topics, Turban examines in detail the ill-fated attempts to find a “cause” for being trans (theories include bad mothering, mental illness among mothers and sexual abuse). As Turban notes, these have all been discredited, and he presents strong evidence that transness is likely biological in nature. This would accord with the experience of the vast majority of trans people, and it would also explain why attempts at conversion therapy have been such abject failures. In fact, many studies (including Turban’s own research) have demonstrated that conversion therapy is incredibly harmful, greatly increasing suicidality and depression and failing to have any impact on identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In spite of all that, Turban does not argue that the “born this way” narrative is the best way to promote trans equality. What he argues for instead is just getting to know a trans person. “People have all these ideas and opinions about trans people, but when they finally go and meet a trans person, there’s a major ‘oh shit’ moment,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turban described a presentation he gave to a group of medical students at Yale, using a pre-test and post-test to determine whether their attitudes shifted. He found that, even though the students left more informed, their beliefs about the ethics of trans medicine stayed the same.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Turban arranged for a trans young person to speak about her experiences to the class, everything changed. “Major props to this girl, who did not have to do this,” he says. “She just sat down and answered questions, and all the medical students came up afterwards and said things like, ‘Oh my God, I can’t believe I ever considered taking medical care away from this kid, when it’s so clear how important this was.’” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11966077","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003cem>Free to Be\u003c/em>, Turban strikes a parallel between gay equality and trans equality, even discussing his interviews with Evan Wolfson, widely credited as an leading architect of marriage equality in the United States. As Turban notes, Wolfson has long argued that “born this way” might have played some role for the gay rights movement, but that the bigger gains were made when straight Americans interacted with gay ones as the latter became increasingly visible throughout society. Turban believes the same will hold true for trans equality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Perhaps this is why Turban chooses to take so much space in \u003cem>Free to Be\u003c/em> to take us into the lives of the kids themselves, drawing on his own clinical work to compellingly share his clients’ searches for acceptance, bodily autonomy and safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the book, we meet Sam, a seven-year-old nonbinary child. Early on in working with them, Turban explains to Sam what will soon happen when they go through their natal puberty. Turban then asks Sam what they want to do — experience that puberty or try to change it — and Sam says they’ll think about it. Turban ends up following Sam through an adolescence in which they choose not to intervene in their puberty, instead addressing their trans identity simply through things like clothing and haircuts. This episode gives the lie to prevailing myths about trans kids — that they are too young and naive to know what they want for their own bodies, and that maintaining a trans identity and a social transition will inevitably lead to medical interventions. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13858877","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Turban has had a very successful and rewarding career as an advocate for trans kids, it has not been without its share of difficulties. “For the last five, ten years, there’s been this constant stream of death threats,” he shares. “It’s become a lot scarier, especially with the political environment right now. It’s definitely something that I think about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anti-trans hate campaigns also impact the kids he works with, especially when peers at school parrot hate speech. “It just makes me want to cry,” he says. “They hear things like being trans is a mental illness. Or the sports thing comes up, and they all want to quit sports or intentionally lose. Or when dating comes up, they’re really afraid of that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As someone who has spent years of my professional life supporting the mental health of trans people, as well as educating other clinicians about best practices for serving this demographic, Turban’s work has been absolutely essential. His research papers are among those that I most often quote and share with colleagues and parents of trans children. They are impactful and eye-opening, and really help those who are not trans better understand the experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Free to Be\u003c/em> is a wonderful distillation of years of Turban’s research, as well as his advocacy and countless hours of face-to-face work with these kids and their parents. I know it is something I will be reaching for often, and recommending to my clients for some time to come.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Jack Turban will discuss ‘Free to Be’ at\u003ca href=\"https://www.bookpassage.com/event/jack-turban-md-free-be-understanding-kids-gender-identity-corte-madera-store\"> Book Passage in Corte Madera on June 2\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Veronica Esposito is a writer, transgender advocate and associate marriage and family therapist specializing in supporting transgender clients. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13958699/dr-jack-turban-free-to-be-simon-schuster","authors":["byline_arts_13958699"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_73","arts_2303"],"tags":["arts_14452","arts_2767","arts_10278","arts_3226","arts_702"],"featImg":"arts_13958700","label":"source_arts_13958699"},"arts_13956667":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13956667","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"arts","id":"13956667","score":null,"sort":[1714086455000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1714086455,"format":"standard","title":"On Weinstein, Cosby, OJ Simpson and America’s Systemic Misogyny Problem","headTitle":"On Weinstein, Cosby, OJ Simpson and America’s Systemic Misogyny Problem | KQED","content":"\u003cp>America does not care about women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There. I said it. I say it a lot, actually. At least once a week for the last 29 years to be precise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I know the exact date of the first time I said it — Oct. 3, 1995 — because that was the day that O.J. Simpson was acquitted of murdering his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ron Goldman. O.J. was acquitted by a jury despite a mountain of DNA evidence against him and an extremely long, well-documented history of his abuse of Nicole. The images of her battered face and the sound of her shaking voice telling a 911 dispatcher “He’s going to beat the shit out of me” have been living rent-free in my head ever since. \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-13882786\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/07/Rae-Alexandra-KQED_180_final.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/07/Rae-Alexandra-KQED_180_final.jpg 180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/07/Rae-Alexandra-KQED_180_final-160x176.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was in my teens when the O.J. verdict happened. \u003ca href=\"https://vawnet.org/material/marital-rape-new-research-and-directions#:~:text=On%20July%205%2C%201993%2C%20marital,rape%20prosecution%20granted%20to%20husbands.\">Raping your spouse had only been declared illegal\u003c/a> in America two years earlier. At the time, I hoped that — if women banded together and worked hard enough — things would change in my lifetime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, I’m middle-aged now. And nothing has changed at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“America does not care about women” were the first words I uttered this morning, this time prompted by the news that New York’s highest court just overturned Harvey Weinstein’s 2020 rape conviction. The ruling was based on the fact that “testimony of uncharged, alleged prior sexual acts against persons other than the complainants” was included in his original trial. That the inclusion of those witnesses — also known as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/29/800938076/how-the-molineux-rule-permits-certain-witnesses-in-the-harvey-weinstein-trial\">Molineux witnesses\u003c/a>” or “prior bad act witnesses” — has been perfectly legal in New York for well over a century appears to have been deemed irrelevant by four out of the seven judges on the New York Court of Appeals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Writing for the majority, Judge Jenny Rivera asserted that “The remedy for these egregious errors is a new trial.” Rivera, incidentally, was appointed to the court in 2013 by \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2024/01/26/cuomo-sexual-harassment-doj-00138140#:~:text=The%20justice%20department%20found%20Cuomo,harassed%2C%E2%80%9D%20the%20DOJ%20concluded.\">Andrew Cuomo, who has been accused of sexual harassment by 13 women\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13934462']The fact that the vast majority of Harvey Weinstein’s accusers — more than 80 of them — were prevented from taking legal action against him in 2020 because of unjustly short statutes of limitations doesn’t matter either. Because America doesn’t care about women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In truth, even on the morning of his 2020 conviction, I still found myself uttering those words. Because while Weinstein was convicted of third-degree rape and first-degree criminal sexual act, those were only two of the five charges that he had faced. The wave of relief that followed his two convictions was powerful enough to obscure the fact that he was found not guilty on three other charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weinstein was found not guilty of first-degree rape, defined in the state of New York as “engag[ing] in sexual intercourse with another person by forcible compulsion.” This, despite Jessica Mann’s harrowing testimony that, “The more I fought, the angrier he got.” He was also found not guilty of two counts of predatory sexual assault. Annabella Sciorra appeared in court specifically in support of those charges, testifying that she was raped by Weinstein after he forced his way into her apartment. “I was punching, I was kicking him, I was trying to take him away from me,” she said. But still, he was found not guilty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weinstein’s case, from the jump, reflected just how hard it is for women to get justice in this country. But we already knew, just as we had known in 1995, America does not care about women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13908728']We knew it in 2021, after \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/bill-cosby-conviction-overturned-5c073fb64bc5df4d7b99ee7fadddbe5a\">Bill Cosby was released\u003c/a> from prison on a technicality. Specifically, Pennsylvania’s highest court decided it wasn’t fair that the prosecutor who brought the case against Cosby had a predecessor who had promised to not charge the comedian. That was apparently too much for the court. The idea that 60 women who’d been living with untold trauma and interrupted careers would receive no justice after sharing their harrowing (and very credible) stories about Cosby with the whole world? Meh. Who cares about that?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice, when it comes to women, sometimes feels almost impossible to come by in any court in the land. In 2004, Robert Blake was acquitted of murdering his wife Bonny Bakley, despite two separate witnesses testifying that Blake had attempted to hire them to kill her. Blake, like O.J. Simpson, was later found liable for the wrongful death of his wife in a $30 million civil trial; Blake handled this by declaring bankruptcy in 2006. Hell, if O.J. Simpson could get away with not paying the Brown and Goldman families, why should Blake cough up? Even in the wake of Simpson’s death, \u003ca href=\"https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/oj-simpsons-lawyer-reverses-statement-civil-judgement-goldman-family-1235874717/\">those handling his estate are fighting\u003c/a> to ensure those families will never see a penny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In America’s so-called justice system, history repeats itself. We know the outcomes before they land: In 2018, we knew Brett Kavanaugh would make it onto the Supreme Court despite \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/03/19/1239378828/for-christine-blasey-ford-the-fallout-of-the-kavanaugh-hearing-is-ongoing\">Christine Blasey Ford’s testimony against him\u003c/a>. We knew because we’d already watched Clarence Thomas succeed after \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/09/28/1040911313/anita-hill-belonging-sexual-harassment-conversation\">Anita Hill testified against him\u003c/a> in 1991.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postid='arts_13918217']We knew Donald Trump would be the Republican nominee in 2024, because the fact that he confessed on recorded audio to “grab[bing]” women “by the pussy” did not impact his election chances in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Was anyone really surprised when Ted Kennedy’s nephew William Kennedy Smith was found \u003ca href=\"https://www.vanityfair.com/magazine/1992/03/dunne199203\">not guilty of raping Patricia Bowman\u003c/a>? Despite the fact that his defense attorney married one of the jurors shortly after the trial? It’s impossible to feign shock once you remember that, in 1969, Uncle Ted got off with a two-month suspended sentence for driving Mary Jo Kopechne off a bridge, leaving her there to drown and then failing to report the accident for another 11 hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the seismic #MeToo movement, despite the many conversations about cultural shifts and cancellations, the only two high-profile abusers punished in a court of law were Bill Cosby and Harvey Weinstein. Now one is free and the other is working on it. And while Weinstein is still serving the 16-year sentence for rape and sexual assault imposed by his 2023 trial in Los Angeles, it’s impossible to feel any confidence in the system at this point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today’s decision reinforces what we already know,” Anita Hill said after this morning’s news broke. “We have seen a lack of progress in addressing the power imbalances that allow abuse to occur and that sexual assault continues to be a pervasive problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Founder of #MeToo Tarana Burke managed — somehow — to strike a more optimistic note. “Because the brave women in this case broke their silence, millions and millions and millions of others found the strength to come forward and do the same. That will always be the victory. This doesn’t change that. And the people who abuse their power and privilege to violate and harm others will always be the villain. This doesn’t change that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other thing that hasn’t changed? America does not care about women.\u003c/p>\n\n","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":1267,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":22},"modified":1714087262,"excerpt":"Harvey Weinstein's overturned conviction makes it hard to have faith in the legal process, writes Rae Alexandra. ","headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"On Weinstein, Cosby, OJ Simpson and America’s Systemic Misogyny Problem","socialTitle":"Weinstein, Cosby, Simpson and America’s Misogyny Problem %%page%% %%sep%% KQED","ogTitle":"On Weinstein, Cosby, OJ Simpson and America’s Systemic Misogyny Problem","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"Harvey Weinstein's overturned conviction makes it hard to have faith in the legal process, writes Rae Alexandra. ","title":"Weinstein, Cosby, Simpson and America’s Misogyny Problem | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"On Weinstein, Cosby, OJ Simpson and America’s Systemic Misogyny Problem","datePublished":"2024-04-25T16:07:35-07:00","dateModified":"2024-04-25T16:21:02-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"weinstein-overturned-conviction-me-too-misogyny-commentary","status":"publish","templateType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","featuredImageType":"standard","sticky":false,"source":"Commentary ","articleAge":"0","nprStoryId":"kqed-13956667","path":"/arts/13956667/weinstein-overturned-conviction-me-too-misogyny-commentary","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>America does not care about women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There. I said it. I say it a lot, actually. At least once a week for the last 29 years to be precise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I know the exact date of the first time I said it — Oct. 3, 1995 — because that was the day that O.J. Simpson was acquitted of murdering his ex-wife Nicole Brown Simpson and her friend Ron Goldman. O.J. was acquitted by a jury despite a mountain of DNA evidence against him and an extremely long, well-documented history of his abuse of Nicole. The images of her battered face and the sound of her shaking voice telling a 911 dispatcher “He’s going to beat the shit out of me” have been living rent-free in my head ever since. \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-13882786\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/07/Rae-Alexandra-KQED_180_final.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"180\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/07/Rae-Alexandra-KQED_180_final.jpg 180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/07/Rae-Alexandra-KQED_180_final-160x176.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 180px) 100vw, 180px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I was in my teens when the O.J. verdict happened. \u003ca href=\"https://vawnet.org/material/marital-rape-new-research-and-directions#:~:text=On%20July%205%2C%201993%2C%20marital,rape%20prosecution%20granted%20to%20husbands.\">Raping your spouse had only been declared illegal\u003c/a> in America two years earlier. At the time, I hoped that — if women banded together and worked hard enough — things would change in my lifetime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Well, I’m middle-aged now. And nothing has changed at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“America does not care about women” were the first words I uttered this morning, this time prompted by the news that New York’s highest court just overturned Harvey Weinstein’s 2020 rape conviction. The ruling was based on the fact that “testimony of uncharged, alleged prior sexual acts against persons other than the complainants” was included in his original trial. That the inclusion of those witnesses — also known as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/29/800938076/how-the-molineux-rule-permits-certain-witnesses-in-the-harvey-weinstein-trial\">Molineux witnesses\u003c/a>” or “prior bad act witnesses” — has been perfectly legal in New York for well over a century appears to have been deemed irrelevant by four out of the seven judges on the New York Court of Appeals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Writing for the majority, Judge Jenny Rivera asserted that “The remedy for these egregious errors is a new trial.” Rivera, incidentally, was appointed to the court in 2013 by \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2024/01/26/cuomo-sexual-harassment-doj-00138140#:~:text=The%20justice%20department%20found%20Cuomo,harassed%2C%E2%80%9D%20the%20DOJ%20concluded.\">Andrew Cuomo, who has been accused of sexual harassment by 13 women\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13934462","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The fact that the vast majority of Harvey Weinstein’s accusers — more than 80 of them — were prevented from taking legal action against him in 2020 because of unjustly short statutes of limitations doesn’t matter either. Because America doesn’t care about women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In truth, even on the morning of his 2020 conviction, I still found myself uttering those words. Because while Weinstein was convicted of third-degree rape and first-degree criminal sexual act, those were only two of the five charges that he had faced. The wave of relief that followed his two convictions was powerful enough to obscure the fact that he was found not guilty on three other charges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weinstein was found not guilty of first-degree rape, defined in the state of New York as “engag[ing] in sexual intercourse with another person by forcible compulsion.” This, despite Jessica Mann’s harrowing testimony that, “The more I fought, the angrier he got.” He was also found not guilty of two counts of predatory sexual assault. Annabella Sciorra appeared in court specifically in support of those charges, testifying that she was raped by Weinstein after he forced his way into her apartment. “I was punching, I was kicking him, I was trying to take him away from me,” she said. But still, he was found not guilty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Weinstein’s case, from the jump, reflected just how hard it is for women to get justice in this country. But we already knew, just as we had known in 1995, America does not care about women.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13908728","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>We knew it in 2021, after \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/bill-cosby-conviction-overturned-5c073fb64bc5df4d7b99ee7fadddbe5a\">Bill Cosby was released\u003c/a> from prison on a technicality. Specifically, Pennsylvania’s highest court decided it wasn’t fair that the prosecutor who brought the case against Cosby had a predecessor who had promised to not charge the comedian. That was apparently too much for the court. The idea that 60 women who’d been living with untold trauma and interrupted careers would receive no justice after sharing their harrowing (and very credible) stories about Cosby with the whole world? Meh. Who cares about that?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Justice, when it comes to women, sometimes feels almost impossible to come by in any court in the land. In 2004, Robert Blake was acquitted of murdering his wife Bonny Bakley, despite two separate witnesses testifying that Blake had attempted to hire them to kill her. Blake, like O.J. Simpson, was later found liable for the wrongful death of his wife in a $30 million civil trial; Blake handled this by declaring bankruptcy in 2006. Hell, if O.J. Simpson could get away with not paying the Brown and Goldman families, why should Blake cough up? Even in the wake of Simpson’s death, \u003ca href=\"https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/general-news/oj-simpsons-lawyer-reverses-statement-civil-judgement-goldman-family-1235874717/\">those handling his estate are fighting\u003c/a> to ensure those families will never see a penny.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In America’s so-called justice system, history repeats itself. We know the outcomes before they land: In 2018, we knew Brett Kavanaugh would make it onto the Supreme Court despite \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/03/19/1239378828/for-christine-blasey-ford-the-fallout-of-the-kavanaugh-hearing-is-ongoing\">Christine Blasey Ford’s testimony against him\u003c/a>. We knew because we’d already watched Clarence Thomas succeed after \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/09/28/1040911313/anita-hill-belonging-sexual-harassment-conversation\">Anita Hill testified against him\u003c/a> in 1991.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13918217","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>We knew Donald Trump would be the Republican nominee in 2024, because the fact that he confessed on recorded audio to “grab[bing]” women “by the pussy” did not impact his election chances in 2016.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Was anyone really surprised when Ted Kennedy’s nephew William Kennedy Smith was found \u003ca href=\"https://www.vanityfair.com/magazine/1992/03/dunne199203\">not guilty of raping Patricia Bowman\u003c/a>? Despite the fact that his defense attorney married one of the jurors shortly after the trial? It’s impossible to feign shock once you remember that, in 1969, Uncle Ted got off with a two-month suspended sentence for driving Mary Jo Kopechne off a bridge, leaving her there to drown and then failing to report the accident for another 11 hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the seismic #MeToo movement, despite the many conversations about cultural shifts and cancellations, the only two high-profile abusers punished in a court of law were Bill Cosby and Harvey Weinstein. Now one is free and the other is working on it. And while Weinstein is still serving the 16-year sentence for rape and sexual assault imposed by his 2023 trial in Los Angeles, it’s impossible to feel any confidence in the system at this point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today’s decision reinforces what we already know,” Anita Hill said after this morning’s news broke. “We have seen a lack of progress in addressing the power imbalances that allow abuse to occur and that sexual assault continues to be a pervasive problem.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Founder of #MeToo Tarana Burke managed — somehow — to strike a more optimistic note. “Because the brave women in this case broke their silence, millions and millions and millions of others found the strength to come forward and do the same. That will always be the victory. This doesn’t change that. And the people who abuse their power and privilege to violate and harm others will always be the villain. This doesn’t change that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other thing that hasn’t changed? America does not care about women.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13956667/weinstein-overturned-conviction-me-too-misogyny-commentary","authors":["11242"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_2303"],"tags":["arts_2798","arts_16989","arts_1873","arts_2767","arts_2777","arts_7580"],"featImg":"arts_13956685","label":"source_arts_13956667"},"arts_13955419":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13955419","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"arts","id":"13955419","score":null,"sort":[1712189026000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1712189026,"format":"aside","title":"A Conspiracy Theory About the Oakland A’s Emerges — Here’s Why Fans Are Mad","headTitle":"A Conspiracy Theory About the Oakland A’s Emerges — Here’s Why Fans Are Mad | KQED","content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13955414\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_.jpg\" alt=\"Two baseball players slap hands in a dugout with orange Gatorade jugs in the background.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13955414\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Esteury Ruiz of the Oakland Athletics (at right) greets Brent Rooker in the dugout before a game against the Seattle Mariners at T-Mobile Park on May 22, 2023. \u003ccite>(Stephen Brashear/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ask any lifelong Oakland A’s fan about the dubious things we’ve seen in recent years, and you’ll get a novella’s worth of some of the worst atrocities seen in modern sports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was the whole marsupial fiasco — when \u003ca href=\"https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10072517-possum-living-in-as-stadium-prevents-visiting-announcers-from-using-broadcast-booth\">possums overtook portions of the Coliseum\u003c/a> and, according to Bleacher Report, prevented visiting team’s announcers from using the broadcast booth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s the time \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/04/21/top-oakland-coliseum-fails-light-outage-just-the-latest-as-stadium-delay/\">the lights went out at the Coliseum during a game on Teacher’s Appreciation Night\u003c/a> — in which the start time was delayed and most teachers, ironically, didn’t get to watch the game. (I was a teacher at the time; we all left before the first inning because we had young people to teach early the next morning).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='news_11981232']And let’s not forget the time that ESPN reported how the New York Yankees were “\u003ca href=\"https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/15647563/new-york-yankees-dugout-victimized-plumbing-issues-oakland-coliseum\">victimized by plumbing issues\u003c/a>” at the Coliseum, in which human feces, overflow and a mop were involved in the guest dugout. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’d be forgiven to wonder: How could it possibly get worse for the Las Vegas-distracted team that is now looking into \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/as-to-meet-with-sacramento-city-officials-about-temporary-home-before-planned-las-vegas-move-per-report/\">a temporary Sacramento relocation\u003c/a>? (\u003cstrong>Update\u003c/strong>: \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C5WCz4XrW0I/?hl=en\">It’s official — they’re leaving Oakland after the 2024 season\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How about demoting two of the team’s statistically best performers for — wait for it — allegedly wearing fan-made gear? Yes, I’m talking about — wait for it again — \u003ca href=\"https://www.newsweek.com/sports/mlb/mlb-news-oakland-s-wristbandgate-conspiracy-more-theory-1886247\">#WristbandGate\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='arts_13952437']Esteury Ruiz — who as of this writing wields the team’s highest batting average, and led the A’s in stolen bases last year — was sent down to the Minor Leagues this week. And Brent Rooker — who, admittedly, has struggled to start of his 2024 campaign — has been benched.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Ruiz’s case, the move seems especially confounding, since he’s a fan favorite and one of the franchise’s sole luminaries. But \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LastDiveBar\">The Last Dive Bar\u003c/a> — a fan-owned online merch shop that was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13952437/oakland-as-fans-fest-jack-london-square-2024\">involved in organizing this year’s Oakland Fan Appreciation Day\u003c/a> in Jack London Square — thinks they know why both players were penalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a recent Tweet, The Last Dive Bar posted a photo of the players wearing their store’s popular wristbands, which are notoriously associated with a sweeping effort to convince current owner John Fisher to sell the team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/LastDiveBar/status/1774917579842486699\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They’re not the only players to wear the wristbands and get let go — or demoted — by the team, either. Somewhat facetiously, The Last Dive Bar also posted photos of other former Athletics wearing the yellow wristband with the caption reading “Pache gone! Ruiz sent down! Rooker benched! Kap gone!… The truth is out there!!!!”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you think this sounds like a conspiracy theory (which \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/search?q=a%27s%20conspiracy%20theory&src=typed_query\">many fans and baseball writers nationwide are suggesting\u003c/a>), then I will kindly remind you that nothing in the warped upside-down netherworld of the John Fisher-owned Oakland Athletics makes sense, \u003cem>ever\u003c/em> (see: no lights in the stadium, territorial possums, human feces).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re asking me — and I’ve seen everything imaginable at the Coliseum, including sexual acts and violent encounters — I think it’s a little more than a tongue-in-cheek theory. Simply put, there’s a reason why it’s believable: A’s management have neglected their duties for far too long and their egos are more fragile and untenable than ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='arts_13921216']As a former season ticketholder who until recently attended A’s games religiously, I simply want the basic respect any loyal fan deserves. And yes, I want the basic condiments — I’m talking about having simple access to ketchup and barbecue sauce — inside my favorite team’s stadium. And I know I’m not alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What the Oakland A’s have become under the soulless oversight of Fisher is hard to describe, unless you’ve sat in those rickety bleacher seats or in that mountainous concrete upper deck. But at this point, if you hear a wild-sounding conspiracy theory from A’s fans who’ve endured so much, at this point there’s probably a reason to believe them.\u003c/p>\n\n","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":778,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":16},"modified":1712248219,"excerpt":"With the 2024 season underway, the Oakland A’s front office is once again in the crosshairs of fans and sports media. ","headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"With the 2024 season underway, the Oakland A’s front office is once again in the crosshairs of fans and sports media. ","title":"A Conspiracy Theory About the Oakland A’s Emerges — Here’s Why Fans Are Mad | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"A Conspiracy Theory About the Oakland A’s Emerges — Here’s Why Fans Are Mad","datePublished":"2024-04-03T17:03:46-07:00","dateModified":"2024-04-04T09:30:19-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"oakland-as-athletics-booker-ruiz-wristbandgate","status":"publish","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/artscommentary","templateType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","featuredImageType":"standard","sticky":false,"source":"Commentary","WpOldSlug":"a-conspiracy-theory-about-the-oakland-as-emerges-heres-why-fans-are-mad","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13955419/oakland-as-athletics-booker-ruiz-wristbandgate","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13955414\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_.jpg\" alt=\"Two baseball players slap hands in a dugout with orange Gatorade jugs in the background.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13955414\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/04/Booker.Ruiz_.MAIN_-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Esteury Ruiz of the Oakland Athletics (at right) greets Brent Rooker in the dugout before a game against the Seattle Mariners at T-Mobile Park on May 22, 2023. \u003ccite>(Stephen Brashear/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ask any lifelong Oakland A’s fan about the dubious things we’ve seen in recent years, and you’ll get a novella’s worth of some of the worst atrocities seen in modern sports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was the whole marsupial fiasco — when \u003ca href=\"https://bleacherreport.com/articles/10072517-possum-living-in-as-stadium-prevents-visiting-announcers-from-using-broadcast-booth\">possums overtook portions of the Coliseum\u003c/a> and, according to Bleacher Report, prevented visiting team’s announcers from using the broadcast booth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s the time \u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2021/04/21/top-oakland-coliseum-fails-light-outage-just-the-latest-as-stadium-delay/\">the lights went out at the Coliseum during a game on Teacher’s Appreciation Night\u003c/a> — in which the start time was delayed and most teachers, ironically, didn’t get to watch the game. (I was a teacher at the time; we all left before the first inning because we had young people to teach early the next morning).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11981232","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>And let’s not forget the time that ESPN reported how the New York Yankees were “\u003ca href=\"https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/15647563/new-york-yankees-dugout-victimized-plumbing-issues-oakland-coliseum\">victimized by plumbing issues\u003c/a>” at the Coliseum, in which human feces, overflow and a mop were involved in the guest dugout. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You’d be forgiven to wonder: How could it possibly get worse for the Las Vegas-distracted team that is now looking into \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbssports.com/mlb/news/as-to-meet-with-sacramento-city-officials-about-temporary-home-before-planned-las-vegas-move-per-report/\">a temporary Sacramento relocation\u003c/a>? (\u003cstrong>Update\u003c/strong>: \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C5WCz4XrW0I/?hl=en\">It’s official — they’re leaving Oakland after the 2024 season\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How about demoting two of the team’s statistically best performers for — wait for it — allegedly wearing fan-made gear? Yes, I’m talking about — wait for it again — \u003ca href=\"https://www.newsweek.com/sports/mlb/mlb-news-oakland-s-wristbandgate-conspiracy-more-theory-1886247\">#WristbandGate\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13952437","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Esteury Ruiz — who as of this writing wields the team’s highest batting average, and led the A’s in stolen bases last year — was sent down to the Minor Leagues this week. And Brent Rooker — who, admittedly, has struggled to start of his 2024 campaign — has been benched.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Ruiz’s case, the move seems especially confounding, since he’s a fan favorite and one of the franchise’s sole luminaries. But \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/LastDiveBar\">The Last Dive Bar\u003c/a> — a fan-owned online merch shop that was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13952437/oakland-as-fans-fest-jack-london-square-2024\">involved in organizing this year’s Oakland Fan Appreciation Day\u003c/a> in Jack London Square — thinks they know why both players were penalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a recent Tweet, The Last Dive Bar posted a photo of the players wearing their store’s popular wristbands, which are notoriously associated with a sweeping effort to convince current owner John Fisher to sell the team.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1774917579842486699"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>They’re not the only players to wear the wristbands and get let go — or demoted — by the team, either. Somewhat facetiously, The Last Dive Bar also posted photos of other former Athletics wearing the yellow wristband with the caption reading “Pache gone! Ruiz sent down! Rooker benched! Kap gone!… The truth is out there!!!!”.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you think this sounds like a conspiracy theory (which \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/search?q=a%27s%20conspiracy%20theory&src=typed_query\">many fans and baseball writers nationwide are suggesting\u003c/a>), then I will kindly remind you that nothing in the warped upside-down netherworld of the John Fisher-owned Oakland Athletics makes sense, \u003cem>ever\u003c/em> (see: no lights in the stadium, territorial possums, human feces).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re asking me — and I’ve seen everything imaginable at the Coliseum, including sexual acts and violent encounters — I think it’s a little more than a tongue-in-cheek theory. Simply put, there’s a reason why it’s believable: A’s management have neglected their duties for far too long and their egos are more fragile and untenable than ever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13921216","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>As a former season ticketholder who until recently attended A’s games religiously, I simply want the basic respect any loyal fan deserves. And yes, I want the basic condiments — I’m talking about having simple access to ketchup and barbecue sauce — inside my favorite team’s stadium. And I know I’m not alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What the Oakland A’s have become under the soulless oversight of Fisher is hard to describe, unless you’ve sat in those rickety bleacher seats or in that mountainous concrete upper deck. But at this point, if you hear a wild-sounding conspiracy theory from A’s fans who’ve endured so much, at this point there’s probably a reason to believe them.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13955419/oakland-as-athletics-booker-ruiz-wristbandgate","authors":["11748"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_13238"],"tags":["arts_10092","arts_2767","arts_1143","arts_1551"],"featImg":"arts_13955415","label":"source_arts_13955419"},"arts_13952162":{"type":"posts","id":"arts_13952162","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"arts","id":"13952162","score":null,"sort":[1707869510000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1707869510,"format":"standard","title":"Who Pays When Oakland Is on Trial?","headTitle":"Who Pays When Oakland Is on Trial? | KQED","content":"\u003cp>[dropcap]O[/dropcap]n the sixth floor of the Wiley W. Manuel Courthouse, hard-bottom dress shoes and high heels echo down the hall. As I sit on a bench next to floor-to-ceiling windows, I can see downtown Oakland and the hills beyond. Dark clouds gather in the distance — another storm is rolling in. \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-13833985\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A tall, slender man in a suit identifies himself as a public defender. While shaking my hand, he tells me that the young man I’m here to support is facing a second-degree robbery charge for two or three incidents where he’s alleged to have used a BB gun to hold up pizza stores in Oakland. Aside from shaken emotions and money taken, no one was injured, and the public defender says he’s going to ask that he be released on his own recognizance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside the courtroom, the public defender lays out the argument just as he did to me in the hallway. But it doesn’t go as planned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the prosecutor from the district attorney’s office responds, the judge nods repeatedly. Though the young man has no prior record, and could clearly use more guidance and less penalizing, the prosecutor pointedly reminds the courtroom of “everything going on in Oakland.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge continues to nod throughout the prosecutor’s statement, which ends with his recommendation to keep the young man in jail and leave his bail at an astronomical $400,000. If the young person and his family were in a financial bind before, getting him released by paying 10% of the bail — $40,000 — is far from feasible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They schedule a follow-up court date, and the meeting is adjourned. I walk out the courtroom and back into the hallway near the big windows, trying to make sense of it all. \u003cem>Did I just watch Oakland itself go on trial, with this young man taking the blame?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13952170\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13952170\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A person in red glasses sits at a table in an indoor setting.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alameda County District Attorney Pamela Price speaks at a public safety town hall at Genesis Worship Center in Oakland, Calif., on Saturday, Sept. 9, 2023. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]T[/dropcap]he prosecution used “everything going on in Oakland” as a way to connect one individual to the larger issues this city faces, pointing to a prevalent mindset in the community: on edge and weary of crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Town is in the midst of another perfect storm, where the decades-old image of Oakland as a violent city is augmented by an uptick in non-violent crime. When this problem becomes politicized, elected officials return to the old “tough on crime” ideology. Inevitably, this results in a flood of folks serving time in state prisons, breathing more life into the beast known as mass incarceration. [aside postid='news_11975692']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Making it worse is that the concern isn’t completely unfounded. We’re in the United States, where every major city, especially since the pandemic, has issues with crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, motor vehicle theft has been on an increase since 2020, according to city records. Last year, robberies and burglaries, along with car theft, all reportedly increased by double-digit percentages from the year prior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The numbers show that after a dip in homicides through the 2010s, the pandemic-plagued year of 2020 brought Oakland its first year with more than 100 homicides in nearly a decade. The homicide count has been over 100 every year since. Oakland’s overall crime index, a calculation used to assess the volume of violent crimes in a specific place, has increased in four of the past five years. [aside postid='arts_13918908']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond the numbers, viral videos of crimes in progress have fueled fear and panic. This fear seeps into our social interactions — at the bar, the barbershop or in neighborhood cafes, people all over are conversing about broken car windows and stolen catalytic converters, home break-ins and homicides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To somebody with all this on their mind, having a BB gun pointed at them essentially constitutes an attempt on their life. That’s essentially what I heard the prosecutor saying. But when the prosecutor brings this into court, he’s leaving out the city, state and federal government’s complicity in creating this environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That young man on trial is another person trying to make ends meet in a region where the living wage is $10 more than the minimum wage. He’s one of the many people bouncing from couch to couch — functionally unhoused — in a state that’s host to half of this country’s unhoused population. Last year, his home county, Alameda County, declared a state of emergency due to the amount of people living without homes. And over the past five years, Oakland has seen an astronomical rise in homelessness, one that’s left a disproportionate amount of African American people, like him, without a home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He isn’t to blame for the state of society — he’s a victim of it as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13952165\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13952165\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022.jpg\" alt='RVs in an encampment with signs that read \"Where do we go?\" and \"Respect existence or expect resistance.\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Signs cover two RVs at the Wood Street encampment in Oakland on Sept. 8, 2022, while CalTrans moved in to clear the area. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]W[/dropcap]hen the state of the Town is mentioned, there’s no discussion about a public school system that had a 72% graduation rate during the 2020-2021 school year, the year this young man was supposed to graduate. And while that rate is an improvement from past years, only 40% of those graduates have A-G requirements, which are needed to qualify for the UC and CSU systems. In short, you can graduate without qualifying for the state’s higher education system, which in turn means you’ve got a longshot at entering fields like nursing, tech or any other industry that pays enough to stay afloat in one of the most expensive regions in this country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonprofits and social programs such as Oakland’s Department of Violence Prevention and MACRO struggle for funding, while this city’s top investment — the Oakland Police Department — has been riddled with scandals and constant turnover in the position of chief. The organization has received billions of dollars while literally being under federal monitor since 2003, the same year that the young defendant in the courtroom was born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a \u003ca href=\"https://data.oaklandca.gov/stories/s/Employment/f9u6-zi33/\">report from the the City of Oakland,\u003c/a> just over 10% of people aged 16–24 qualify as “disconnected youth,” which means they’re neither working nor in school. For African Americans, that number is just shy of 15%. The 20-year-old African American man at the center of this trial is one of those disconnected youth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13952167\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13952167\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1.jpg\" alt='A woman stands outside a building with her fist up. A sign next to her says \"stop the war on public education.\"' width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A demonstrator protests Oakland school closures on May 26, 2022. \u003ccite>(Julia McEvoy/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Given all these mitigating factors, is it still wrong to commit a crime? Yes. Should one individual have to pay not only for their alleged crime but for decades of civic neglect that have gotten us to this point? No.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After all, the narrative of “everything that’s going on in Oakland” works to fit any agenda you so wish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]Y[/dropcap]ou’ve seen the reports of chain restaurants like Denny’s and In-N-Out citing “everything that’s going on in Oakland” as the reason why they’re shuttering their storefronts. The media only adds to the fire by parroting business owners’ reasons for closing, whether or not it’s accurate. Supported by major outlets, news reporters tell story after story about crime without providing context or suggestions for change. Social media accounts upload video after video of negative depictions of the Town — again, without context.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When this media-backed narrative gets mixed in with politics and leaks into courtrooms, we end up right back in the early 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID='arts_13950363']The notion of the “superpredator,” as defined by the person who coined the term, \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/they-were-sentenced-as-superpredators-who-were-they-really/\">John DiIulio\u003c/a>, is “a young juvenile criminal who is so impulsive, so remorseless, that he can kill, rape, maim, without giving it a second thought.” The term was employed by media outlets across the nation, pinned on people fighting court cases and tossed around by elected officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around this time, politicians on both sides of the aisle discussed how to be tougher on crime. It resulted in the passing of numerous local and state bills, as well as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/103rd-congress/house-bill/3355/text\">Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act\u003c/a> of 1994, a federal crime bill that at the time was touted as the largest crime bill in the nation’s history. Significant portions of the bill were written by the former Senate Judiciary chairman from Delaware — you know him as President Joe Biden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13952174\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13952174\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044.jpg\" alt=\"Two politicians greet each other warmly.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. President Joe Biden is greeted by California Governor Gavin Newsom upon arrival at Moffett Federal airfield in Mountain View, California, on June 19, 2023. \u003ccite>(Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This crime bill wasn’t about the prevalence of drugs, police brutality or the over-policing of addiction in working-class Black and Brown communities. Nor was it about the closure of numerous factories and the lack of job opportunities. Nope, it was just as simple as being “tough on crime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately, the ’90s was far from the first time this narrative was used. In the late ’80s, an extremely wealthy real estate mogul by the name of Donald Trump spent \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/01/nyregion/angered-by-attack-trump-urges-return-of-the-death-penalty.html\">$85,000 to take out a full page advertisement\u003c/a> in four New York newspapers wishing death on the now-exonerated “Central Park 5.” [aside postid='forum_2010101904609']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This country has a history of attributing the ills of society to Black and Brown working class individuals put in compromising positions due to lack of education and sufficient finances. Whether or not they’ve ever committed a crime, they’re often charged for the crimes plaguing the larger society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s an election year, one that leaves us once again to choose between Biden and Trump for the highest office in the land. Two politicians who see no issue with further investment in the penal system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in Alameda county, where District Attorney Pamela Price faces a recall effort for being too soft on crime, the pendulum is already swinging back toward more investment in law enforcement. Last week, California Governor Gavin Newsom announced the “Surge Operation,” which will deploy \u003ca href=\"https://oaklandside.org/2024/02/06/governor-newsom-deploys-chp-officers-alarming-crime-increase-oakland/\">120 CHP officers to Oakland\u003c/a> and the surrounding area — “a nearly 900% increase in CHP personnel” to target different forms of theft and violent crime. That was followed by an announcement that the operation will be supported by attorneys from the California National Guard and Deputy attorneys general from the California Department of Justice. “An arrest isn’t enough,” said Governor Newsom. “Justice demands that suspects are appropriately prosecuted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More cops, tough on crime stances and the “everything going on in Oakland” narrative are a recipe for mass incarceration. Mind you, this state was sued by the federal government for its overcrowded prisons two decades ago, and it wasn’t until the pandemic that the prison population dipped down to non-overcrowded levels. As of last week, California’s prisons were at 117% capacity, and a continued increase is expected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13881491\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13881491\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/06/GettyImages-1218023784-1-e1591601310455.jpg\" alt=\"Protesters pose with Black Lives Matter signs on the Golden Gate Bridge during a demonstration against racism and police brutality in San Francisco, California, on June 6, 2020.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters pose with Black Lives Matter signs on the Golden Gate Bridge during a demonstration against racism and police brutality in San Francisco, California, on June 6, 2020. \u003ccite>(VIVIAN LIN/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]W[/dropcap]hat can be done? Crime is up. People are on edge. Neighbors are wary of delivery drivers and any other unidentified car on the street; the narrative of “everything that’s going on in Oakland” is on a lot of people’s minds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s exactly because of everything going on in Oakland that it’s a good time to be cautious. Decisions made today will dictate not only where individuals being sentenced will end up in 20 years, but what the state of the Town — and this country — will be in two decades and beyond. The “tough on crime” era resulted in a lot of lives wasted away in overcrowded prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leaving the courthouse, I walk through the hallway, sneaking one last look through the translucent wall of windows while I wait on the elevator. The wind is blowing. One of the people who walked past me earlier in hard bottom shoes is out on the street running toward their car. Looks like the storm is getting closer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12127869\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"78\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-400x39.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-768x75.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\n","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":2145,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":36},"modified":1707918757,"excerpt":"Fixing ‘everything going on in Oakland’ will require more than being tough on crime, writes Pendarvis Harshaw.","headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"Fixing ‘everything going on in Oakland’ will require more than being tough on crime, writes Pendarvis Harshaw.","title":"Who Pays When Oakland Is on Trial? | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Who Pays When Oakland Is on Trial?","datePublished":"2024-02-13T16:11:50-08:00","dateModified":"2024-02-14T05:52:37-08:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"oakland-public-safety-crime-commentary","status":"publish","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/arts/category/commentary","templateType":"standard","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","featuredImageType":"standard","sticky":false,"source":"Commentary ","articleAge":"0","path":"/arts/13952162/oakland-public-safety-crime-commentary","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">O\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>n the sixth floor of the Wiley W. Manuel Courthouse, hard-bottom dress shoes and high heels echo down the hall. As I sit on a bench next to floor-to-ceiling windows, I can see downtown Oakland and the hills beyond. Dark clouds gather in the distance — another storm is rolling in. \u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-13833985\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/arts/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"184\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_-160x184.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2018/05/OGPenn.Cap_.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A tall, slender man in a suit identifies himself as a public defender. While shaking my hand, he tells me that the young man I’m here to support is facing a second-degree robbery charge for two or three incidents where he’s alleged to have used a BB gun to hold up pizza stores in Oakland. Aside from shaken emotions and money taken, no one was injured, and the public defender says he’s going to ask that he be released on his own recognizance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside the courtroom, the public defender lays out the argument just as he did to me in the hallway. But it doesn’t go as planned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the prosecutor from the district attorney’s office responds, the judge nods repeatedly. Though the young man has no prior record, and could clearly use more guidance and less penalizing, the prosecutor pointedly reminds the courtroom of “everything going on in Oakland.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The judge continues to nod throughout the prosecutor’s statement, which ends with his recommendation to keep the young man in jail and leave his bail at an astronomical $400,000. If the young person and his family were in a financial bind before, getting him released by paying 10% of the bail — $40,000 — is far from feasible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They schedule a follow-up court date, and the meeting is adjourned. I walk out the courtroom and back into the hallway near the big windows, trying to make sense of it all. \u003cem>Did I just watch Oakland itself go on trial, with this young man taking the blame?\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13952170\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13952170\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"A person in red glasses sits at a table in an indoor setting.\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/20230909-DAProtest-37-JY-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Alameda County District Attorney Pamela Price speaks at a public safety town hall at Genesis Worship Center in Oakland, Calif., on Saturday, Sept. 9, 2023. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">T\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>he prosecution used “everything going on in Oakland” as a way to connect one individual to the larger issues this city faces, pointing to a prevalent mindset in the community: on edge and weary of crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Town is in the midst of another perfect storm, where the decades-old image of Oakland as a violent city is augmented by an uptick in non-violent crime. When this problem becomes politicized, elected officials return to the old “tough on crime” ideology. Inevitably, this results in a flood of folks serving time in state prisons, breathing more life into the beast known as mass incarceration. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11975692","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Making it worse is that the concern isn’t completely unfounded. We’re in the United States, where every major city, especially since the pandemic, has issues with crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Oakland, motor vehicle theft has been on an increase since 2020, according to city records. Last year, robberies and burglaries, along with car theft, all reportedly increased by double-digit percentages from the year prior.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The numbers show that after a dip in homicides through the 2010s, the pandemic-plagued year of 2020 brought Oakland its first year with more than 100 homicides in nearly a decade. The homicide count has been over 100 every year since. Oakland’s overall crime index, a calculation used to assess the volume of violent crimes in a specific place, has increased in four of the past five years. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13918908","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond the numbers, viral videos of crimes in progress have fueled fear and panic. This fear seeps into our social interactions — at the bar, the barbershop or in neighborhood cafes, people all over are conversing about broken car windows and stolen catalytic converters, home break-ins and homicides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To somebody with all this on their mind, having a BB gun pointed at them essentially constitutes an attempt on their life. That’s essentially what I heard the prosecutor saying. But when the prosecutor brings this into court, he’s leaving out the city, state and federal government’s complicity in creating this environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That young man on trial is another person trying to make ends meet in a region where the living wage is $10 more than the minimum wage. He’s one of the many people bouncing from couch to couch — functionally unhoused — in a state that’s host to half of this country’s unhoused population. Last year, his home county, Alameda County, declared a state of emergency due to the amount of people living without homes. And over the past five years, Oakland has seen an astronomical rise in homelessness, one that’s left a disproportionate amount of African American people, like him, without a home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He isn’t to blame for the state of society — he’s a victim of it as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13952165\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13952165\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022.jpg\" alt='RVs in an encampment with signs that read \"Where do we go?\" and \"Respect existence or expect resistance.\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/013_KQED_WoodStreet_JessicaFountaine_09082022-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Signs cover two RVs at the Wood Street encampment in Oakland on Sept. 8, 2022, while CalTrans moved in to clear the area. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">W\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>hen the state of the Town is mentioned, there’s no discussion about a public school system that had a 72% graduation rate during the 2020-2021 school year, the year this young man was supposed to graduate. And while that rate is an improvement from past years, only 40% of those graduates have A-G requirements, which are needed to qualify for the UC and CSU systems. In short, you can graduate without qualifying for the state’s higher education system, which in turn means you’ve got a longshot at entering fields like nursing, tech or any other industry that pays enough to stay afloat in one of the most expensive regions in this country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonprofits and social programs such as Oakland’s Department of Violence Prevention and MACRO struggle for funding, while this city’s top investment — the Oakland Police Department — has been riddled with scandals and constant turnover in the position of chief. The organization has received billions of dollars while literally being under federal monitor since 2003, the same year that the young defendant in the courtroom was born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a \u003ca href=\"https://data.oaklandca.gov/stories/s/Employment/f9u6-zi33/\">report from the the City of Oakland,\u003c/a> just over 10% of people aged 16–24 qualify as “disconnected youth,” which means they’re neither working nor in school. For African Americans, that number is just shy of 15%. The 20-year-old African American man at the center of this trial is one of those disconnected youth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13952167\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13952167\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1.jpg\" alt='A woman stands outside a building with her fist up. A sign next to her says \"stop the war on public education.\"' width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/IMG_7890-scaled-1-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A demonstrator protests Oakland school closures on May 26, 2022. \u003ccite>(Julia McEvoy/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Given all these mitigating factors, is it still wrong to commit a crime? Yes. Should one individual have to pay not only for their alleged crime but for decades of civic neglect that have gotten us to this point? No.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After all, the narrative of “everything that’s going on in Oakland” works to fit any agenda you so wish.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">Y\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>ou’ve seen the reports of chain restaurants like Denny’s and In-N-Out citing “everything that’s going on in Oakland” as the reason why they’re shuttering their storefronts. The media only adds to the fire by parroting business owners’ reasons for closing, whether or not it’s accurate. Supported by major outlets, news reporters tell story after story about crime without providing context or suggestions for change. Social media accounts upload video after video of negative depictions of the Town — again, without context.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When this media-backed narrative gets mixed in with politics and leaks into courtrooms, we end up right back in the early 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"arts_13950363","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The notion of the “superpredator,” as defined by the person who coined the term, \u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/frontline/article/they-were-sentenced-as-superpredators-who-were-they-really/\">John DiIulio\u003c/a>, is “a young juvenile criminal who is so impulsive, so remorseless, that he can kill, rape, maim, without giving it a second thought.” The term was employed by media outlets across the nation, pinned on people fighting court cases and tossed around by elected officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around this time, politicians on both sides of the aisle discussed how to be tougher on crime. It resulted in the passing of numerous local and state bills, as well as the \u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/bill/103rd-congress/house-bill/3355/text\">Violent Crime Control and Law Enforcement Act\u003c/a> of 1994, a federal crime bill that at the time was touted as the largest crime bill in the nation’s history. Significant portions of the bill were written by the former Senate Judiciary chairman from Delaware — you know him as President Joe Biden.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13952174\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13952174\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044.jpg\" alt=\"Two politicians greet each other warmly.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2024/02/GettyImages-1258830044-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">U.S. President Joe Biden is greeted by California Governor Gavin Newsom upon arrival at Moffett Federal airfield in Mountain View, California, on June 19, 2023. \u003ccite>(Andrew Caballero-Reynolds/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This crime bill wasn’t about the prevalence of drugs, police brutality or the over-policing of addiction in working-class Black and Brown communities. Nor was it about the closure of numerous factories and the lack of job opportunities. Nope, it was just as simple as being “tough on crime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unfortunately, the ’90s was far from the first time this narrative was used. In the late ’80s, an extremely wealthy real estate mogul by the name of Donald Trump spent \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/1989/05/01/nyregion/angered-by-attack-trump-urges-return-of-the-death-penalty.html\">$85,000 to take out a full page advertisement\u003c/a> in four New York newspapers wishing death on the now-exonerated “Central Park 5.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"forum_2010101904609","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This country has a history of attributing the ills of society to Black and Brown working class individuals put in compromising positions due to lack of education and sufficient finances. Whether or not they’ve ever committed a crime, they’re often charged for the crimes plaguing the larger society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s an election year, one that leaves us once again to choose between Biden and Trump for the highest office in the land. Two politicians who see no issue with further investment in the penal system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in Alameda county, where District Attorney Pamela Price faces a recall effort for being too soft on crime, the pendulum is already swinging back toward more investment in law enforcement. Last week, California Governor Gavin Newsom announced the “Surge Operation,” which will deploy \u003ca href=\"https://oaklandside.org/2024/02/06/governor-newsom-deploys-chp-officers-alarming-crime-increase-oakland/\">120 CHP officers to Oakland\u003c/a> and the surrounding area — “a nearly 900% increase in CHP personnel” to target different forms of theft and violent crime. That was followed by an announcement that the operation will be supported by attorneys from the California National Guard and Deputy attorneys general from the California Department of Justice. “An arrest isn’t enough,” said Governor Newsom. “Justice demands that suspects are appropriately prosecuted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More cops, tough on crime stances and the “everything going on in Oakland” narrative are a recipe for mass incarceration. Mind you, this state was sued by the federal government for its overcrowded prisons two decades ago, and it wasn’t until the pandemic that the prison population dipped down to non-overcrowded levels. As of last week, California’s prisons were at 117% capacity, and a continued increase is expected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_13881491\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13881491\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/06/GettyImages-1218023784-1-e1591601310455.jpg\" alt=\"Protesters pose with Black Lives Matter signs on the Golden Gate Bridge during a demonstration against racism and police brutality in San Francisco, California, on June 6, 2020.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protesters pose with Black Lives Matter signs on the Golden Gate Bridge during a demonstration against racism and police brutality in San Francisco, California, on June 6, 2020. \u003ccite>(VIVIAN LIN/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">W\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>hat can be done? Crime is up. People are on edge. Neighbors are wary of delivery drivers and any other unidentified car on the street; the narrative of “everything that’s going on in Oakland” is on a lot of people’s minds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s exactly because of everything going on in Oakland that it’s a good time to be cautious. Decisions made today will dictate not only where individuals being sentenced will end up in 20 years, but what the state of the Town — and this country — will be in two decades and beyond. The “tough on crime” era resulted in a lot of lives wasted away in overcrowded prisons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leaving the courthouse, I walk through the hallway, sneaking one last look through the translucent wall of windows while I wait on the elevator. The wind is blowing. One of the people who walked past me earlier in hard bottom shoes is out on the street running toward their car. Looks like the storm is getting closer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12127869\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"78\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-400x39.jpg 400w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2016/09/Q.Logo_.Break_-768x75.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/arts/13952162/oakland-public-safety-crime-commentary","authors":["11491"],"categories":["arts_1","arts_2303"],"tags":["arts_2767","arts_21822","arts_10342","arts_10278","arts_1143"],"featImg":"arts_13952187","label":"source_arts_13952162"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":17},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":2},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":8},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":11},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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