Doubt and Denialism: Vaccine Myths Persist in the Face of Science
The Need for Science in America
Reporter's Notes: Closing the Science Gap
5 Things You Can Do to Help Science Education in the Bay Area
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(The image is colorized.) Bacteria cling to the cilia of the respiratory epithelial cells, paralyze cilia with toxins, and cause inflammation and dense mucus in the airways that induce coughing fits. Before a pertussis vaccine become available in the 1940s, pertussis was one of the most common childhood diseases and a major cause of death among children. Those who survive infection become immune to the disease, though public health officials think natural immunity, like vaccine-induced immunity, wears off. 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Even though \u003ca href=\"http://environment.yale.edu/climate/files/Climate-Beliefs-March-2012.pdf\">two-thirds of Americans believe global warming is happening\u003c/a> (up 3% from last year), less than half think we’re to blame. Just 15% of Americans believe humans evolved over millions of years from archaic species, \u003ca href=\"http://www.gallup.com/poll/155003/Hold-Creationist-View-Human-Origins.aspx\">while 46% think God created us pretty much as-is\u003c/a> sometime within the past 10,000 years. That’s right, 46%—a figure that’s barely budged since Gallup started asking the question 30 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s yet another evidence-impervious belief that I find most troubling. Last year, a Harris Interactive/HealthDay poll found that \u003ca href=\"http://www.harrisinteractive.com/newsroom/pressreleases/tabid/446/mid/1506/articleid/674/ctl/readcustom%20default/default.aspx\">18% of Americans think vaccines cause autism\u003c/a>—a theory that has no basis in scientific reality, doesn’t even have a plausible biological basis, and has been knocked down more times than a metal duck in a shooting gallery. (Nearly a third aren’t sure if there’s any connection, while just over half think none exists.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blithe rejection of scientific knowledge in favor of, well, fantasy has become so common that it now has a name: “denialism.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Denialism can take many forms, but most scholars agree that simply raising doubt about an issue can undercut the legitimacy of an entire corpus of scientific evidence in the public’s mind. And \u003ca href=\"http://www.lastwordonnothing.com/2012/04/25/the-impasse-when-the-truth-wins-assumption-fails/\">tactics for raising doubt\u003c/a> abound. Those identified by infectious disease experts in a \u003ca href=\"http://eurpub.oxfordjournals.org/content/19/1/2.full\">2009 commentary\u003c/a> include charges of conspiracy—for example, accusing vaccine advocates of profiting from the “vaccine-industrial complex”—and creating impossible expectations of what science can do—“absolute proof” that vaccines are safe, most recently raised by one-time “Saturday Night Live” cut-up Rob Schneider in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/01/rob-schneider-links-autism-vaccines_n_1641922.html\">bizarre interview\u003c/a>. I must point out that in \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.plos.org/thepanicvirus/2012/07/18/apparently-rob-schneider-thinks-all-caps-is-a-substitute-for-having-a-clue-a-lower-cased-fact-based-rebuttal/\">peddling his vaccine-autism insanity\u003c/a>, Schneider noted that autism was “nearly unheard of in the 1930s.” No joke. I guess he didn’t realize the syndrome wasn’t described until 1943.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Opportunistic Pathogens\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nIn a way, that 18% still believe vaccines cause autism shows progress—down from 25% just two years ago. But unlike the idea that humans spontaneously appeared through an act of God, believing against all evidence that vaccines cause autism (or ill-defined harm) can have dangerous consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, CDC officials reported more than 18,000 cases of whooping cough (or pertussis) across the country—a rate of infection they hadn’t seen so early in the year since 1959. So far, nine babies have died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California had its own epidemic in 2010, with more than 9,100 cases and 10 infant deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pertussis is a vaccine-preventable disease. But prevention depends on public compliance. And people like Schneider who doubt vaccine safety tend to consider their children’s vaccinations optional. In the 2011 poll, 86% of doubters opted out of some or all of their kids’ scheduled shots. That’s why some blame vaccine skeptics for the current epidemic. With just 84% of toddlers fully vaccinated, it’s likely skeptics play some role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But CDC officials aren’t sure what’s behind the epidemic, or why even vaccinated teenagers are getting sick. It’s possible that the \u003ca href=\"http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2012/08/pertussis-vax-effectiveness/\">vaccine isn’t as effective as researchers hoped\u003c/a> or has been \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/health/jan-june11/pledge_03-16.html\">targeting the wrong pathogen strains\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_42266\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 296px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/08/08/doubt-and-denialism-vaccine-myths-persist-in-the-face-of-science/polio_vaccine_poster/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-42266\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-42266\" title=\"Polio_vaccine_poster\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/08/Polio_vaccine_poster-296x360.jpg\" alt=\"polio vaccine poster\" width=\"296\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The CDC’s national symbol of public health, the \"Wellbee\", appears in this 1963 poster to encourage the public to get the oral polio vaccine. (Image: CDC/ Mary Hilpertshauser)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>What officials do know is that \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6128a1.htm\">unvaccinated kids are eight times as likely to get pertussis as vaccinated kids\u003c/a>. And when vaccinated kids do contract the disease, it’s much milder, doesn’t last as long, and tends to be less infectious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why public officials are \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.plos.org/bodypolitic/2012/07/26/a-forgotten-but-crucial-cause-for-the-pertussis-epidemic/\">urging adults, especially pregnant women, to get boosters\u003c/a> to protect children still too young to be fully vaccinated. Kids get the first of five pertussis shots (plus a later booster) at 2 months. Most pertussis deaths claim children younger than 3 months old. Nine of the 10 children who died in California during the 2010 outbreak were under 8 weeks old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Separating Fears from Facts\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nAll this weighed heavily on my mind last week, when I \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.plos.org/biologue/2012/07/31/could-vaccines-breed-super-virulent-malaria/\">wrote about new research\u003c/a> that could conceivably feed vaccine doubts. \u003ca href=\"http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001368\">The study\u003c/a>, a fascinating investigation of experimental evolution in lab mice, found that vaccines can favor the evolution of more virulent malaria parasites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vicki Barclay (a postdoc in evolutionary biologist \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cvXc9aMF6CA\">Andrew Read\u003c/a>’s group at Penn State University) vaccinated mice with a malaria protein found in several vaccines now in clinical trials. She mimicked natural disease transmission by using needles instead of mosquitoes and letting parasites grow in one mouse before infecting the next one. (She did the same thing with unvaccinated mice.) Parasites that evolved in immunized mice caused more severe disease symptoms than those that evolved in unvaccinated mice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inevitably, some will misconstrue these results to confirm their belief that vaccines aren’t safe. Except the findings don’t say anything about vaccine safety. They show that, from a pathogen’s point of view, medical technologies act like any other selective pressure. We spend billions to develop the most powerful drugs science can muster only to discover we’re outnumbered, outgunned, and outmaneuvered. Millions of years of evolution have endowed pathogens with survival strategies we’ve yet to imagine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lest you delude yourself into thinking we humans have an edge in this evolutionary battle, consider this: Scientists have managed to wipe out just one human pathogen. Ever. After Edward Jenner discovered a smallpox vaccine in 1798, it took nearly 200 years and an all-out international effort to eradicate this disfiguring disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Read and Barclay’s study shows, when you try to kill pathogens, they fight back. And when vaccines don’t destroy all the parasites (like the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/335354/title/Malaria_vaccine_yields_protection\">malaria vaccine now in clinical trials)\u003c/a> or fail to provide lifelong immunity (like the pertussis vaccine), the survivors can evolve. And they might come back even stronger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I know that most people who shun government vaccine schedules \u003ca href=\"http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1000114\">have their children’s best interests at heart\u003c/a>. Some truly worry that vaccines may somehow cause irreversible damage to their child—and if it happened, how could they ever forgive themselves?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But anyone who chooses not to vaccinate their kids is missing something critical: the pathogens vaccine researchers are trying so desperately to control are formidable opponents. And though scientists still have a lot to learn about how pathogens adapt to our efforts to control them, they’re sure of this much: vaccines aren’t the enemy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vaccines rarely provide 100% protection. But they’re the state-of-the-art defense against infectious disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s more, if vaccine-preventable diseases like pertussis become more virulent, and there’s \u003ca href=\"http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/15/8/pdfs/08-1511.pdf\">some evidence that this may be true\u003c/a>, those who refuse vaccination will have little recourse when their kids—or their neighbors’ kids—take ill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public health officials often say that parents who reject vaccination will realize they’ve made a terrible mistake only when these once rare childhood diseases, long controlled by vaccination, return, with tragic consequences. Why on earth would anyone want to help a deadly agent hell-bent on survival get the upper hand?\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Many people continue to doubt the evidence for climate change, evolution, and vaccine safety, even though the scientific consensus on these issues is rock solid. Among the most troubling evidence-resistant theories is the long-debunked yet persistent myth that vaccines cause autism—a completely unfounded belief--leading to general doubts about vaccine safety, with dangerous public health consequences.\r\n\r\n\r\n","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1478825957,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":1278},"headData":{"title":"Doubt and Denialism: Vaccine Myths Persist in the Face of Science | KQED","description":"Many people continue to doubt the evidence for climate change, evolution, and vaccine safety, even though the scientific consensus on these issues is rock solid. Among the most troubling evidence-resistant theories is the long-debunked yet persistent myth that vaccines cause autism—a completely unfounded belief--leading to general doubts about vaccine safety, with dangerous public health consequences.\r\n\r\n\r\n","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Doubt and Denialism: Vaccine Myths Persist in the Face of Science","datePublished":"2012-08-08T15:00:37.000Z","dateModified":"2016-11-11T00:59:17.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"42176 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=42176","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/08/08/doubt-and-denialism-vaccine-myths-persist-in-the-face-of-science/","disqusTitle":"Doubt and Denialism: Vaccine Myths Persist in the Face of Science","path":"/quest/42176/doubt-and-denialism-vaccine-myths-persist-in-the-face-of-science","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As a science journalist, I’m often confronted with the unsettling fact that a sizable portion of my audience rejects what scientists know is true.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take two classic cases, climate change and evolution. Even though \u003ca href=\"http://environment.yale.edu/climate/files/Climate-Beliefs-March-2012.pdf\">two-thirds of Americans believe global warming is happening\u003c/a> (up 3% from last year), less than half think we’re to blame. Just 15% of Americans believe humans evolved over millions of years from archaic species, \u003ca href=\"http://www.gallup.com/poll/155003/Hold-Creationist-View-Human-Origins.aspx\">while 46% think God created us pretty much as-is\u003c/a> sometime within the past 10,000 years. That’s right, 46%—a figure that’s barely budged since Gallup started asking the question 30 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s yet another evidence-impervious belief that I find most troubling. Last year, a Harris Interactive/HealthDay poll found that \u003ca href=\"http://www.harrisinteractive.com/newsroom/pressreleases/tabid/446/mid/1506/articleid/674/ctl/readcustom%20default/default.aspx\">18% of Americans think vaccines cause autism\u003c/a>—a theory that has no basis in scientific reality, doesn’t even have a plausible biological basis, and has been knocked down more times than a metal duck in a shooting gallery. (Nearly a third aren’t sure if there’s any connection, while just over half think none exists.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blithe rejection of scientific knowledge in favor of, well, fantasy has become so common that it now has a name: “denialism.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Denialism can take many forms, but most scholars agree that simply raising doubt about an issue can undercut the legitimacy of an entire corpus of scientific evidence in the public’s mind. And \u003ca href=\"http://www.lastwordonnothing.com/2012/04/25/the-impasse-when-the-truth-wins-assumption-fails/\">tactics for raising doubt\u003c/a> abound. Those identified by infectious disease experts in a \u003ca href=\"http://eurpub.oxfordjournals.org/content/19/1/2.full\">2009 commentary\u003c/a> include charges of conspiracy—for example, accusing vaccine advocates of profiting from the “vaccine-industrial complex”—and creating impossible expectations of what science can do—“absolute proof” that vaccines are safe, most recently raised by one-time “Saturday Night Live” cut-up Rob Schneider in a \u003ca href=\"http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/01/rob-schneider-links-autism-vaccines_n_1641922.html\">bizarre interview\u003c/a>. I must point out that in \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.plos.org/thepanicvirus/2012/07/18/apparently-rob-schneider-thinks-all-caps-is-a-substitute-for-having-a-clue-a-lower-cased-fact-based-rebuttal/\">peddling his vaccine-autism insanity\u003c/a>, Schneider noted that autism was “nearly unheard of in the 1930s.” No joke. I guess he didn’t realize the syndrome wasn’t described until 1943.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Opportunistic Pathogens\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nIn a way, that 18% still believe vaccines cause autism shows progress—down from 25% just two years ago. But unlike the idea that humans spontaneously appeared through an act of God, believing against all evidence that vaccines cause autism (or ill-defined harm) can have dangerous consequences.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, CDC officials reported more than 18,000 cases of whooping cough (or pertussis) across the country—a rate of infection they hadn’t seen so early in the year since 1959. So far, nine babies have died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California had its own epidemic in 2010, with more than 9,100 cases and 10 infant deaths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pertussis is a vaccine-preventable disease. But prevention depends on public compliance. And people like Schneider who doubt vaccine safety tend to consider their children’s vaccinations optional. In the 2011 poll, 86% of doubters opted out of some or all of their kids’ scheduled shots. That’s why some blame vaccine skeptics for the current epidemic. With just 84% of toddlers fully vaccinated, it’s likely skeptics play some role.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But CDC officials aren’t sure what’s behind the epidemic, or why even vaccinated teenagers are getting sick. It’s possible that the \u003ca href=\"http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2012/08/pertussis-vax-effectiveness/\">vaccine isn’t as effective as researchers hoped\u003c/a> or has been \u003ca href=\"http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/health/jan-june11/pledge_03-16.html\">targeting the wrong pathogen strains\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_42266\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 296px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/08/08/doubt-and-denialism-vaccine-myths-persist-in-the-face-of-science/polio_vaccine_poster/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-42266\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-42266\" title=\"Polio_vaccine_poster\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2012/08/Polio_vaccine_poster-296x360.jpg\" alt=\"polio vaccine poster\" width=\"296\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The CDC’s national symbol of public health, the \"Wellbee\", appears in this 1963 poster to encourage the public to get the oral polio vaccine. (Image: CDC/ Mary Hilpertshauser)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>What officials do know is that \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm6128a1.htm\">unvaccinated kids are eight times as likely to get pertussis as vaccinated kids\u003c/a>. And when vaccinated kids do contract the disease, it’s much milder, doesn’t last as long, and tends to be less infectious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why public officials are \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.plos.org/bodypolitic/2012/07/26/a-forgotten-but-crucial-cause-for-the-pertussis-epidemic/\">urging adults, especially pregnant women, to get boosters\u003c/a> to protect children still too young to be fully vaccinated. Kids get the first of five pertussis shots (plus a later booster) at 2 months. Most pertussis deaths claim children younger than 3 months old. Nine of the 10 children who died in California during the 2010 outbreak were under 8 weeks old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Separating Fears from Facts\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nAll this weighed heavily on my mind last week, when I \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.plos.org/biologue/2012/07/31/could-vaccines-breed-super-virulent-malaria/\">wrote about new research\u003c/a> that could conceivably feed vaccine doubts. \u003ca href=\"http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info:doi/10.1371/journal.pbio.1001368\">The study\u003c/a>, a fascinating investigation of experimental evolution in lab mice, found that vaccines can favor the evolution of more virulent malaria parasites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vicki Barclay (a postdoc in evolutionary biologist \u003ca href=\"http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cvXc9aMF6CA\">Andrew Read\u003c/a>’s group at Penn State University) vaccinated mice with a malaria protein found in several vaccines now in clinical trials. She mimicked natural disease transmission by using needles instead of mosquitoes and letting parasites grow in one mouse before infecting the next one. (She did the same thing with unvaccinated mice.) Parasites that evolved in immunized mice caused more severe disease symptoms than those that evolved in unvaccinated mice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inevitably, some will misconstrue these results to confirm their belief that vaccines aren’t safe. Except the findings don’t say anything about vaccine safety. They show that, from a pathogen’s point of view, medical technologies act like any other selective pressure. We spend billions to develop the most powerful drugs science can muster only to discover we’re outnumbered, outgunned, and outmaneuvered. Millions of years of evolution have endowed pathogens with survival strategies we’ve yet to imagine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lest you delude yourself into thinking we humans have an edge in this evolutionary battle, consider this: Scientists have managed to wipe out just one human pathogen. Ever. After Edward Jenner discovered a smallpox vaccine in 1798, it took nearly 200 years and an all-out international effort to eradicate this disfiguring disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Read and Barclay’s study shows, when you try to kill pathogens, they fight back. And when vaccines don’t destroy all the parasites (like the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/335354/title/Malaria_vaccine_yields_protection\">malaria vaccine now in clinical trials)\u003c/a> or fail to provide lifelong immunity (like the pertussis vaccine), the survivors can evolve. And they might come back even stronger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I know that most people who shun government vaccine schedules \u003ca href=\"http://www.plosbiology.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1000114\">have their children’s best interests at heart\u003c/a>. Some truly worry that vaccines may somehow cause irreversible damage to their child—and if it happened, how could they ever forgive themselves?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But anyone who chooses not to vaccinate their kids is missing something critical: the pathogens vaccine researchers are trying so desperately to control are formidable opponents. And though scientists still have a lot to learn about how pathogens adapt to our efforts to control them, they’re sure of this much: vaccines aren’t the enemy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vaccines rarely provide 100% protection. But they’re the state-of-the-art defense against infectious disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What’s more, if vaccine-preventable diseases like pertussis become more virulent, and there’s \u003ca href=\"http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/15/8/pdfs/08-1511.pdf\">some evidence that this may be true\u003c/a>, those who refuse vaccination will have little recourse when their kids—or their neighbors’ kids—take ill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public health officials often say that parents who reject vaccination will realize they’ve made a terrible mistake only when these once rare childhood diseases, long controlled by vaccination, return, with tragic consequences. Why on earth would anyone want to help a deadly agent hell-bent on survival get the upper hand?\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/42176/doubt-and-denialism-vaccine-myths-persist-in-the-face-of-science","authors":["6322"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9","quest_12"],"tags":["quest_256","quest_11335","quest_2163","quest_13","quest_2532","quest_2538","quest_3054","quest_3056"],"featImg":"quest_42287","label":"quest"},"quest_1502":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_1502","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"1502","score":null,"sort":[1236286664000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-need-for-science-in-america","title":"The Need for Science in America","publishDate":1236286664,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/03/ca-academy-of-sciences.jpg\">\u003cem>This week the Cal Academy of Sciences celebrated the millionth\u003cbr>\nvisitor to its new building in Golden Gate Park\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On March 3rd, 2009 at 1:00 p.m., executive director Gregory Farrington greeted the one-millionth visitor to the new California Academy of Sciences. It seems incredible that in just over five months, one million visitors have explored our new building in Golden Gate Park. Yet science museums and cultural institutions are incredibly important in these tough economic times: Museums engage and educate people about their place, culture, accomplishments and environment. With the cutbacks in education, museums are even more necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, the California Academy of Sciences commissioned a national survey of basic science literacy, administered by Harris Interactive. The results proved poor. Here's a sample:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul class=\"links\">\n\u003cli>Only 53% of adults know how long it takes for the Earth to revolve around the Sun.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Only 59% of adults know that the earliest humans and dinosaurs did not live at the same time.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Only 47% of adults can roughly approximate the percent of the Earth's surface that is covered with water.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Only 1% of adults knew the correct percentage of fresh water on the planet\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Despite their poor performance, survey participants felt that science literacy and conservation were very important. Four out of five people surveyed marked science education as “absolutely essential” and directly related to the U.S. health care system, the U.S. reputation globally and the U.S. economy. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists know that making new discoveries increases our understanding of our world and our place within it. Yet deepening science literacy in the general public is equally important. Scientific literacy not only engages potential future scientists, but it helps strengthen the U.S. economy. Analysts agree that science must be part of the plan for stimulating the American economy: A knowledge-based economy, including a focus on science, drives innovation, which in turn sparks new industries and subsequent jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Academy felt this survey was so important that they put the questions up on the website for anyone to try. What's your science literacy? Find out by answering the questions on \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org\" target=\"_blank\">www.calacademy.org\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7697 -122.466\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1236286664,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":367},"headData":{"title":"The Need for Science in America | KQED","description":"This week the Cal Academy of Sciences celebrated the millionth visitor to its new building in Golden Gate Park On March 3rd, 2009 at 1:00 p.m., executive director Gregory Farrington greeted the one-millionth visitor to the new California Academy of Sciences. It seems incredible that in just over five months, one million visitors have explored","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"The Need for Science in America","datePublished":"2009-03-05T20:57:44.000Z","dateModified":"2009-03-05T20:57:44.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"1502 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=1502","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2009/03/05/the-need-for-science-in-america/","disqusTitle":"The Need for Science in America","path":"/quest/1502/the-need-for-science-in-america","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2009/03/ca-academy-of-sciences.jpg\">\u003cem>This week the Cal Academy of Sciences celebrated the millionth\u003cbr>\nvisitor to its new building in Golden Gate Park\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On March 3rd, 2009 at 1:00 p.m., executive director Gregory Farrington greeted the one-millionth visitor to the new California Academy of Sciences. It seems incredible that in just over five months, one million visitors have explored our new building in Golden Gate Park. Yet science museums and cultural institutions are incredibly important in these tough economic times: Museums engage and educate people about their place, culture, accomplishments and environment. With the cutbacks in education, museums are even more necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this year, the California Academy of Sciences commissioned a national survey of basic science literacy, administered by Harris Interactive. The results proved poor. Here's a sample:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul class=\"links\">\n\u003cli>Only 53% of adults know how long it takes for the Earth to revolve around the Sun.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Only 59% of adults know that the earliest humans and dinosaurs did not live at the same time.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Only 47% of adults can roughly approximate the percent of the Earth's surface that is covered with water.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Only 1% of adults knew the correct percentage of fresh water on the planet\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Despite their poor performance, survey participants felt that science literacy and conservation were very important. Four out of five people surveyed marked science education as “absolutely essential” and directly related to the U.S. health care system, the U.S. reputation globally and the U.S. economy. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists know that making new discoveries increases our understanding of our world and our place within it. Yet deepening science literacy in the general public is equally important. Scientific literacy not only engages potential future scientists, but it helps strengthen the U.S. economy. Analysts agree that science must be part of the plan for stimulating the American economy: A knowledge-based economy, including a focus on science, drives innovation, which in turn sparks new industries and subsequent jobs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Academy felt this survey was so important that they put the questions up on the website for anyone to try. What's your science literacy? Find out by answering the questions on \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org\" target=\"_blank\">www.calacademy.org\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.7697 -122.466\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/1502/the-need-for-science-in-america","authors":["10173"],"categories":["quest_1"],"tags":["quest_431","quest_2538"],"label":"quest"},"quest_912":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_912","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"912","score":null,"sort":[1224896263000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"reporters-notes-closing-the-science-gap","title":"Reporter's Notes: Closing the Science Gap","publishDate":1224896263,"format":"audio","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/closing-the-science-gap\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/10/fair-oaks-students1.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stacy Morrow, who teaches fourth grade at \u003ca href=\"http://fairoaks.ca.campusgrid.net/home\" target=\"_blank\">Fair Oaks Elementary School in Redwood City\u003c/a> did not need to tell me about her students' enthusiasm for science. It was obvious. Working in teams with a \u003ca href=\"http://lawrencehallofscience.org/foss/\" target=\"_blank\">FOSS kit\u003c/a> on \u003ca href=\"http://lawrencehallofscience.org/foss/scope/folio/html/MagnetismandElectricity/1.html\" target=\"_blank\">magnetism and electricity\u003c/a>, they could barely contain their excitement at powering a light bulb with a simple electrical circuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like a quarter of California school children, most of Morrow's students are native Spanish speakers. From time to time I'd hear the odd Spanish phrase – along with new English ones, like \"serial circuits\" and \"D-cell batteries\" -- drift across the room. Morrow believes that as ESL students, her kids are asked to work much harder than other fourth-graders, mastering a second language along with all the other academic demands of elementary school. It must be a relief, I thought, to engage in a subject where teamwork and experimentation are more important than getting all the words right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fair Oaks is a \"program improvement school,\" which means it's been identified by federal No Child Left Behind program as falling below target in certain subjects. (\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/09/23/MN7N132L5U.DTL&feed=rss.education\" target=\"_blank\">Here's an SF Chronicle article\u003c/a> about the \"stigma\" of Program Improvement status). Morrow says test scores at Fair Oaks are on the rise, but, as this recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/13/education/13child.html\" target=\"_blank\">New York Times article describes\u003c/a>, those standards can be tough to meet even for some of the most improved schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given those demands, it's impressive that Morrow and other teachers at Fair Oaks find as much time for science lessons as they do – (it's also rare, \u003ca href=\"http://www.lawrencehallofscience.org/rea/bayareastudy/\">as this study showed\u003c/a>). Morrow credits this to the FOSS kits and a supportive administration. But she deserves a lot of the credit, for taking the time to educate herself. The Lawrence Berkeley study also showed that many elementary teachers simply don't feel qualified to teach science. That problem is compounded in economic boom times, when high-paying tech jobs make the pool of science-qualified teachers even smaller. It's fortunate that some of the same industries that compete for workers are also helping train more K12 teachers. Our QUEST education team has put together \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/download/55/QUEST_YSEP_ed_special.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">a page of science education resources\u003c/a>, which we invite you to check out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, a disclaimer: We're barely scratching the surface here. I hope everyone watches \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/under-the-microscope-science-struggles-in-schools\" target=\"_blank\">QUEST's excellent TV story\u003c/a> on science literacy, which goes into far more detail than our six-minute radio slot allowed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/closing-the-science-gap\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>Listen to the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/closing-the-science-gap\">Closing the Science Gap\u003c/a> radio report online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.4791 -122.206\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Stacy Morrow, who teaches fourth grade at Fair Oaks Elementary School in Redwood City did not need to tell me about her students' enthusiasm for science. It was obvious. Working in teams with a FOSS kit on magnetism and electricity, they could barely contain their excitement at powering a light bulb with a simple electrical circuit.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1371079600,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":422},"headData":{"title":"Reporter's Notes: Closing the Science Gap | KQED","description":"Stacy Morrow, who teaches fourth grade at Fair Oaks Elementary School in Redwood City did not need to tell me about her students' enthusiasm for science. It was obvious. Working in teams with a FOSS kit on magnetism and electricity, they could barely contain their excitement at powering a light bulb with a simple electrical circuit.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Reporter's Notes: Closing the Science Gap","datePublished":"2008-10-25T00:57:43.000Z","dateModified":"2013-06-12T23:26:40.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"912 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=912","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2008/10/24/reporters-notes-closing-the-science-gap/","disqusTitle":"Reporter's Notes: Closing the Science Gap","path":"/quest/912/reporters-notes-closing-the-science-gap","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/closing-the-science-gap\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2008/10/fair-oaks-students1.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stacy Morrow, who teaches fourth grade at \u003ca href=\"http://fairoaks.ca.campusgrid.net/home\" target=\"_blank\">Fair Oaks Elementary School in Redwood City\u003c/a> did not need to tell me about her students' enthusiasm for science. It was obvious. Working in teams with a \u003ca href=\"http://lawrencehallofscience.org/foss/\" target=\"_blank\">FOSS kit\u003c/a> on \u003ca href=\"http://lawrencehallofscience.org/foss/scope/folio/html/MagnetismandElectricity/1.html\" target=\"_blank\">magnetism and electricity\u003c/a>, they could barely contain their excitement at powering a light bulb with a simple electrical circuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Like a quarter of California school children, most of Morrow's students are native Spanish speakers. From time to time I'd hear the odd Spanish phrase – along with new English ones, like \"serial circuits\" and \"D-cell batteries\" -- drift across the room. Morrow believes that as ESL students, her kids are asked to work much harder than other fourth-graders, mastering a second language along with all the other academic demands of elementary school. It must be a relief, I thought, to engage in a subject where teamwork and experimentation are more important than getting all the words right.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fair Oaks is a \"program improvement school,\" which means it's been identified by federal No Child Left Behind program as falling below target in certain subjects. (\u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/09/23/MN7N132L5U.DTL&feed=rss.education\" target=\"_blank\">Here's an SF Chronicle article\u003c/a> about the \"stigma\" of Program Improvement status). Morrow says test scores at Fair Oaks are on the rise, but, as this recent \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/13/education/13child.html\" target=\"_blank\">New York Times article describes\u003c/a>, those standards can be tough to meet even for some of the most improved schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Given those demands, it's impressive that Morrow and other teachers at Fair Oaks find as much time for science lessons as they do – (it's also rare, \u003ca href=\"http://www.lawrencehallofscience.org/rea/bayareastudy/\">as this study showed\u003c/a>). Morrow credits this to the FOSS kits and a supportive administration. But she deserves a lot of the credit, for taking the time to educate herself. The Lawrence Berkeley study also showed that many elementary teachers simply don't feel qualified to teach science. That problem is compounded in economic boom times, when high-paying tech jobs make the pool of science-qualified teachers even smaller. It's fortunate that some of the same industries that compete for workers are also helping train more K12 teachers. Our QUEST education team has put together \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/imp/download/55/QUEST_YSEP_ed_special.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">a page of science education resources\u003c/a>, which we invite you to check out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, a disclaimer: We're barely scratching the surface here. I hope everyone watches \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/under-the-microscope-science-struggles-in-schools\" target=\"_blank\">QUEST's excellent TV story\u003c/a> on science literacy, which goes into far more detail than our six-minute radio slot allowed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"left\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/closing-the-science-gap\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/images/radio_icon_light.gif\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>Listen to the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/audio/closing-the-science-gap\">Closing the Science Gap\u003c/a> radio report online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cbr clear=\"all\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp> 37.4791 -122.206\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/912/reporters-notes-closing-the-science-gap","authors":["210"],"categories":["quest_1"],"tags":["quest_252","quest_612","quest_1466","quest_1467","quest_1586","quest_13206","quest_2530","quest_2532","quest_2538","quest_2876"],"label":"quest"},"quest_902":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_902","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"902","score":null,"sort":[1224639262000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"5-things-you-can-do-to-help-science-education-in-the-bay-area","title":"5 Things You Can Do to Help Science Education in the Bay Area","publishDate":1224639262,"format":"video","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cstrong>UPDATE: As \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/epArchive/R201004220900\">today's program on Forum with Michael Krasny\u003c/a> includes a story about engaging kids in science, we're highlighting this previous post on how to help foster science education in the Bay Area.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As many of us are aware, science education in California is in trouble. However, many of us also know there are amazing people and organizations working to improve the situation. The annual \u003ca href=\"http://www.cascience.org/csta/conf_home.asp\">California Science Education Conference\u003c/a> put on by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cascience.org/csta/csta.asp\">California Science Teachers' Association\u003c/a> begins next week in San Jose. Science teachers from around the state will come together to learn from each other and experts in the field. Most will take personal time off from their teaching and pay conference registration and travel expenses out of their own pockets. Their dedication to improving science teaching and learning exemplifies what is going right and the sacrifices they have to make are a stark reminder of what is not working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is in honor of this annual gathering that QUEST takes time away from fact-based science stories to cover California's science future in a different way. In our upcoming broadcast of \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/under-the-microscope-science-struggles-in-schools\">Science Under the Microscope: Science Struggles in Schools\u003c/a>, QUEST Television looks at the severity of the science education problem, what schools are doing to fill the gap, meets innovative teachers and discovers creative methods being employed to get kids caught up. And I, the QUEST Education Producer, take a bit of time away from creating \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/\">media-related science resources for educators\u003c/a> to write this blog post.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are, of course, countless ways for concerned citizens to pitch in. As a former high school science teacher the five suggestions below are my personal recommendations - resources I wish I had known about when I was teaching and things I now give as someone who cares about students' understanding of science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Money\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are numerous websites now being developed that allow individuals to make contributions towards the needs of specific teachers. Sites like \u003ca href=\"http://www.digitalwish.com/dw/digitalwish/home\">Digital Wish\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.donorschoose.org/homepage/main.html\">DonorsChoose\u003c/a> provide a means for teachers to register for particular items for their classroom (similar to a baby or wedding registry). The public can search these sites for schools and teachers in their area or for certain subject area needs (i.e. search for \"science\") to which they'd like to contribute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Stuff\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Want to be environmentally responsible and help science teachers at the same time? Donate items to organizations like \u003ca href=\"http://www.raft.net/\">Resource Area for Teachers (RAFT)\u003c/a> in San Jose, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.east-bay-depot.org/\">East Bay Depot for Creative Reuse\u003c/a> in Oakland, or \u003ca href=\"http://scrap-sf.org/\">Scroungers' Center for Reusable Art Parts (SCRAP)\u003c/a> in San Francisco. Teachers are able to shop for a \u003cem>wide\u003c/em> variety of items at discounted prices to use in their classrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Time\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Do you have a background or career in science? Find out if your local school district or county office of education has a science specialist and connect with them to offer your time or expertise. They will be able to put you in touch with teachers and schools in need of guest lecturers, tutors, or speakers for career day presentations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Voice\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attend school board meetings, write articles, contribute to blogs, talk to friends about the state of science education. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vote\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enough said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now it is your turn. \u003cstrong>What other ideas do you have for assisting our schools with science education?\u003c/strong> Science educators, what additional needs do you see as easy places for the public to get involved and what has worked in your districts, schools, classrooms, etc.? Clearly we need major reforms in our entire education system, but often it is the smaller contributions of individuals that make the most immediate change.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"There are, of course, countless ways for concerned citizens to pitch in. As a former high school science teacher the five suggestions below are my personal recommendations - resources I wish I had known about when I was teaching and things I now give as someone who cares about students' understanding of science.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1457808616,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":603},"headData":{"title":"5 Things You Can Do to Help Science Education in the Bay Area | KQED","description":"There are, of course, countless ways for concerned citizens to pitch in. As a former high school science teacher the five suggestions below are my personal recommendations - resources I wish I had known about when I was teaching and things I now give as someone who cares about students' understanding of science.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"5 Things You Can Do to Help Science Education in the Bay Area","datePublished":"2008-10-22T01:34:22.000Z","dateModified":"2016-03-12T18:50:16.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"902 http://www.kqed.org/quest/blog/?p=902","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2008/10/21/5-things-you-can-do-to-help-science-education-in-the-bay-area/","disqusTitle":"5 Things You Can Do to Help Science Education in the Bay Area","path":"/quest/902/5-things-you-can-do-to-help-science-education-in-the-bay-area","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>UPDATE: As \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/epArchive/R201004220900\">today's program on Forum with Michael Krasny\u003c/a> includes a story about engaging kids in science, we're highlighting this previous post on how to help foster science education in the Bay Area.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As many of us are aware, science education in California is in trouble. However, many of us also know there are amazing people and organizations working to improve the situation. The annual \u003ca href=\"http://www.cascience.org/csta/conf_home.asp\">California Science Education Conference\u003c/a> put on by the \u003ca href=\"http://www.cascience.org/csta/csta.asp\">California Science Teachers' Association\u003c/a> begins next week in San Jose. Science teachers from around the state will come together to learn from each other and experts in the field. Most will take personal time off from their teaching and pay conference registration and travel expenses out of their own pockets. Their dedication to improving science teaching and learning exemplifies what is going right and the sacrifices they have to make are a stark reminder of what is not working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It is in honor of this annual gathering that QUEST takes time away from fact-based science stories to cover California's science future in a different way. In our upcoming broadcast of \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/under-the-microscope-science-struggles-in-schools\">Science Under the Microscope: Science Struggles in Schools\u003c/a>, QUEST Television looks at the severity of the science education problem, what schools are doing to fill the gap, meets innovative teachers and discovers creative methods being employed to get kids caught up. And I, the QUEST Education Producer, take a bit of time away from creating \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/\">media-related science resources for educators\u003c/a> to write this blog post.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are, of course, countless ways for concerned citizens to pitch in. As a former high school science teacher the five suggestions below are my personal recommendations - resources I wish I had known about when I was teaching and things I now give as someone who cares about students' understanding of science.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Money\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are numerous websites now being developed that allow individuals to make contributions towards the needs of specific teachers. Sites like \u003ca href=\"http://www.digitalwish.com/dw/digitalwish/home\">Digital Wish\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.donorschoose.org/homepage/main.html\">DonorsChoose\u003c/a> provide a means for teachers to register for particular items for their classroom (similar to a baby or wedding registry). The public can search these sites for schools and teachers in their area or for certain subject area needs (i.e. search for \"science\") to which they'd like to contribute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Stuff\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Want to be environmentally responsible and help science teachers at the same time? Donate items to organizations like \u003ca href=\"http://www.raft.net/\">Resource Area for Teachers (RAFT)\u003c/a> in San Jose, the \u003ca href=\"http://www.east-bay-depot.org/\">East Bay Depot for Creative Reuse\u003c/a> in Oakland, or \u003ca href=\"http://scrap-sf.org/\">Scroungers' Center for Reusable Art Parts (SCRAP)\u003c/a> in San Francisco. Teachers are able to shop for a \u003cem>wide\u003c/em> variety of items at discounted prices to use in their classrooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Time\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Do you have a background or career in science? Find out if your local school district or county office of education has a science specialist and connect with them to offer your time or expertise. They will be able to put you in touch with teachers and schools in need of guest lecturers, tutors, or speakers for career day presentations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Voice\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attend school board meetings, write articles, contribute to blogs, talk to friends about the state of science education. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Vote\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enough said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now it is your turn. \u003cstrong>What other ideas do you have for assisting our schools with science education?\u003c/strong> Science educators, what additional needs do you see as easy places for the public to get involved and what has worked in your districts, schools, classrooms, etc.? Clearly we need major reforms in our entire education system, but often it is the smaller contributions of individuals that make the most immediate change.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/902/5-things-you-can-do-to-help-science-education-in-the-bay-area","authors":["9195"],"categories":["quest_7"],"tags":["quest_438","quest_612","quest_1467","quest_3351","quest_2307","quest_2529","quest_2530","quest_2532","quest_2538","quest_2591","quest_2875","quest_2877","quest_2893"],"featImg":"quest_903","label":"quest"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. 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