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This is the perfect time to learn how the atmosphere, the oceans, and earth processes have shaped—and are continuing to shape—our planet. To celebrate this year's Earth Science Week (October 9-15), explore some of geologist Andrew Alden’s geological outings around the Bay Area, and learn the history of rock formations beneath some of the most iconic local landscapes. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/03/24/geological-outings-around-the-bay-shell-beach/\">\u003cb>Geological Outings Around the Bay: Shell Beach\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nThis beach in Sonoma County is of particular interest for geologists because of the wide range of rocks found here, which have been grouped into a category called \u003ci>Franciscan Melange.\u003c/i> Learn how the subduction zones and tectonic mixing affected the history of the rocks on Shell Beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/01/24/geological-outings-around-the-bay-san-bruno-mountain/\">\u003cb>Geological Outings Around the Bay: San Bruno Mountain\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Just south of the city of San Francisco, San Bruno Mountain not only offers spectacular views of the bay, but also holds a lot of information about the geological history of the Bay Area. Study the complete anatomy of San Bruno Mountain with the special map provided in this article. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/11/15/geological-outings-around-the-bay-los-trancos-open-space/\">\u003cb>Geological Outings Around the Bay: Los Trancos Open Space\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The San Andreas Fault runs through Los Trancos, making it the perfect location for observing this earthquake trail and surrounding landscape features. Using lidar, a laser-based mapping technology, geologists are able to create detailed topographic images of the San Andreas Fault. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/04/21/geological-outings-around-the-bay-marin-headlands/\">\u003cb>Geological Outings Around the Bay: Marin Headlands\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Marin Headlands are known for their distinctive cliffs and iconic views of the Golden Gate Bridge, as well as visually stunning rocks called ribbon chert. Learn about the different types of rocks and minerals that make up the Marin Headlands.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/11/24/geological-outings-around-the-bay-natural-bridges/\">\u003cb>Geological Outings Around the Bay: Natural Bridges\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Located off the coast of Santa Cruz, Natural Bridges is a fabulous place to observe rocks with intricate patterns that date back as far as 10 million years. Learn about the different processes that rocks undergo throughout their lifetime.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Get outside and explore some of the Bay Area's geologic treasures during Earth Science Week.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1475891854,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":361},"headData":{"title":"5 Geological Outings to Celebrate Earth Science Week | KQED","description":"Get outside and explore some of the Bay Area's geologic treasures during Earth Science Week.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"5 Geological Outings to Celebrate Earth Science Week","datePublished":"2016-10-06T23:30:05.000Z","dateModified":"2016-10-08T01:57:34.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"199489 http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/?p=199489","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2016/10/06/5-geological-outings-to-celebrate-earth-science-week/","disqusTitle":"5 Geological Outings to Celebrate Earth Science Week","path":"/quest/199489/5-geological-outings-to-celebrate-earth-science-week","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This post was written by Masha Pershay, KQED Learning intern.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.earthsciweek.org/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Earth Science Week\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> was organized by the \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.americangeosciences.org/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">American Geosciences Institute\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> almost two decades ago in order to help people understand and appreciate the earth sciences. This is the perfect time to learn how the atmosphere, the oceans, and earth processes have shaped—and are continuing to shape—our planet. To celebrate this year's Earth Science Week (October 9-15), explore some of geologist Andrew Alden’s geological outings around the Bay Area, and learn the history of rock formations beneath some of the most iconic local landscapes. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/03/24/geological-outings-around-the-bay-shell-beach/\">\u003cb>Geological Outings Around the Bay: Shell Beach\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\nThis beach in Sonoma County is of particular interest for geologists because of the wide range of rocks found here, which have been grouped into a category called \u003ci>Franciscan Melange.\u003c/i> Learn how the subduction zones and tectonic mixing affected the history of the rocks on Shell Beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2013/01/24/geological-outings-around-the-bay-san-bruno-mountain/\">\u003cb>Geological Outings Around the Bay: San Bruno Mountain\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Just south of the city of San Francisco, San Bruno Mountain not only offers spectacular views of the bay, but also holds a lot of information about the geological history of the Bay Area. Study the complete anatomy of San Bruno Mountain with the special map provided in this article. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2012/11/15/geological-outings-around-the-bay-los-trancos-open-space/\">\u003cb>Geological Outings Around the Bay: Los Trancos Open Space\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The San Andreas Fault runs through Los Trancos, making it the perfect location for observing this earthquake trail and surrounding landscape features. Using lidar, a laser-based mapping technology, geologists are able to create detailed topographic images of the San Andreas Fault. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/04/21/geological-outings-around-the-bay-marin-headlands/\">\u003cb>Geological Outings Around the Bay: Marin Headlands\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Marin Headlands are known for their distinctive cliffs and iconic views of the Golden Gate Bridge, as well as visually stunning rocks called ribbon chert. Learn about the different types of rocks and minerals that make up the Marin Headlands.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/11/24/geological-outings-around-the-bay-natural-bridges/\">\u003cb>Geological Outings Around the Bay: Natural Bridges\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Located off the coast of Santa Cruz, Natural Bridges is a fabulous place to observe rocks with intricate patterns that date back as far as 10 million years. Learn about the different processes that rocks undergo throughout their lifetime.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/199489/5-geological-outings-to-celebrate-earth-science-week","authors":["6170"],"categories":["quest_11"],"tags":["quest_13475","quest_11517","quest_13377","quest_13474","quest_11607","quest_1738","quest_3411","quest_2447","quest_11696"],"featImg":"quest_200243","label":"quest"},"quest_28190":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_28190","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"28190","score":null,"sort":[1323108484000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"tidepooling-trip-planner","title":"Tidepooling Trip Planner","publishDate":1323108484,"format":"standard","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"quest"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_28193\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/12/seastar.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/12/seastar-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"seastar\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-28193\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">See sea stars in the intertidal during one of the upcoming super-low tides.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>QUEST blogger Andrew Alden’s recent post about \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/12/01/bay-area-tides/\">Bay Area Tides\u003c/a> got me thinking about pulling on my rubber boots and heading out to the intertidal during an upcoming low tide. In the next few weeks, we’ll get some really low tides during daylight hours—a great opportunity to see the organisms that live on the narrow edge between the land and the ocean.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun. (See \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/science-on-the-spot-watching-the-tides/\">Science on the Spot: Watching the Tides\u003c/a> for a nice, clear explanation.) The moon is a lot closer to the Earth than the sun is, so the moon’s influence on the tides is far greater than the sun’s. But sometimes, \u003ca href=\"http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_tides/tides06_variations.html\">the sun and the moon can join gravitational forces\u003c/a> and all that gravitational pull can create some really high (and really low) tides. Each year around January 2, Earth, in its elliptical orbit, is closest to the sun. Here, the sun’s gravitational pull on Earth (and Earth’s water) is strongest. The gravitational pull of the moon combines with the gravitational pull of the (relatively) nearby sun when the moon’s position is such that the Earth, sun, and moon are aligned in a straight line. This creates the highest high tides and the lowest low tides of the year. The exact dates vary each year, because it depends on where the moon is in its orbit. Usually we get these super high/super low sun-plus-moon tides, also called \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/climatewatch/2011/01/18/king-tides-could-preview-sea-level-rise/\">King Tides\u003c/a>, in December and January. (When the earth is at the point in its orbit that is farthest from the sun, around July 2, and the moon is aligned just right, we also get super high and super low tides.) Super high tides can give us a preview of sea level rise and help us identify areas that are prone to submergence. And when the tide goes out, super low tides are a great opportunity to go tidepooling! \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are quite a few great tidepooling spots in the Bay Area, including \u003ca href=\"http://fitzgeraldreserve.org/\">Fitzgerald Marine Reserve\u003c/a>, near Half Moon Bay. QUEST producer Joshua Cassidy made a fantastic \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/05/03/producers-notes-your-videos-on-quest-joshua-cassidy/\">short film\u003c/a> about intertidal life in the Reserve. \u003ca href=\"http://parks.ca.gov/?page_id=541\">Natural Bridges State Beach\u003c/a> in Santa Cruz is another great intertidal area. To see photos of some of its marine life, check out the QUEST Natural Bridges Tidepools Exploration (and see a fun audio slide show I made while I was an intern at QUEST). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My personal favorite place for tidepooling is \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/pore/planyourvisit/directions_inpark_highwayone.htm\">Duxbury Reef\u003c/a>, which is part of Point Reyes National Seashore and is close to Bolinas Lagoon. It has a really flat, rocky bench, and at low tide you can walk way out. Check out the \u003ca href=\"http://eol.org/pages/481567/overview\">turban snails\u003c/a> (there seem to be zillions at this site), and the different species of \u003ca href=\"http://www.sonoma.edu/users/c/cannon/marinealgae.html\">seaweed\u003c/a> (my favorite intertidal inhabitants). If you’re into identifying things and learning about intertidal ecology, there are a lot of great books out there: \u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Seashore-Life-Northern-Pacific-Coast/dp/0295960841/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323067674&sr=1-1-fkmr1\">Seashore Life of the Northern Pacific Coast\u003c/a> has nice color pictures, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Between-Pacific-Tides-Edward-Ricketts/dp/0804720681/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323067749&sr=1-1\">Between Pacific Tides\u003c/a> is a classic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wear rubber boots with a rugged sole (that seaweed is slippery) and maybe bring a magnifying glass or hand lens. Keep your wits about you, and look up and look around often so the tide doesn’t sneak in on you. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To choose a good day to go tidepooling, you need to look at a tide table, which lists the predicted times and tidal heights of all the high and low tides throughout the year. You can often get a tide table for your area at a local surf shop or bait shop. Or, check out \u003ca href=\"http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/tide_predictions.shtml\">NOAA’s Tide Predictions\u003c/a>, which has tide tables for tidal stations throughout the country. (Tidal stations are places where the height of the water is measured regularly—often along with weather data. San Francisco’s tidal station is the oldest continuously operating tidal station in the western hemisphere, a fun fact I learned in the Watching the Tides video!) Find the tidal station closest to your tidepooling spot on NOAA’s \u003ca href=\"http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/gmap3/index.shtml?type=TidePredictions®ion=\">map\u003c/a>. My favorite, Duxbury Reef, is closest to the Bolinas Lagoon station. From the \u003ca href=\"http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/noaatidepredictions/viewDailyPredictions.jsp?Stationid=9414958\">Bolinas Lagoon Station’s tide predictions page\u003c/a>, download the station’s tide table—click on the Published Tide Tables Formats on the top right. Look for dates with a nice, low tide—something below 1.0 feet is generally pretty good, depending on the site. To time your visit, it is helpful to look at graph of the predicted height of the tide throughout the day. You can generate a graph for any day this year. In Northern California, wintertime low tides occur in the evening; find out what time the sun sets and plan to finish your intertidal excursion before it gets dark. We have some great low tides coming up on December 9, 23, 24, and 25—with heights at -0.9 feet—so ask for rubber boots for Christmas!\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"QUEST blogger Andrew Alden’s recent post about Bay Area Tides got me thinking about pulling on my rubber boots and heading out to the intertidal during an upcoming low tide. In the next few weeks, we’ll get some really low tides during daylight hours—a great opportunity to see the organisms that live on the narrow edge between the land and the ocean.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1443825514,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":859},"headData":{"title":"Tidepooling Trip Planner | KQED","description":"QUEST blogger Andrew Alden’s recent post about Bay Area Tides got me thinking about pulling on my rubber boots and heading out to the intertidal during an upcoming low tide. In the next few weeks, we’ll get some really low tides during daylight hours—a great opportunity to see the organisms that live on the narrow edge between the land and the ocean.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Tidepooling Trip Planner","datePublished":"2011-12-05T18:08:04.000Z","dateModified":"2015-10-02T22:38:34.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"28190 http://science.kqed.org/quest/?p=28190","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/12/05/tidepooling-trip-planner/","disqusTitle":"Tidepooling Trip Planner","path":"/quest/28190/tidepooling-trip-planner","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_28193\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 300px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/12/seastar.jpg\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2011/12/seastar-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" title=\"seastar\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-28193\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">See sea stars in the intertidal during one of the upcoming super-low tides.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>QUEST blogger Andrew Alden’s recent post about \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/12/01/bay-area-tides/\">Bay Area Tides\u003c/a> got me thinking about pulling on my rubber boots and heading out to the intertidal during an upcoming low tide. In the next few weeks, we’ll get some really low tides during daylight hours—a great opportunity to see the organisms that live on the narrow edge between the land and the ocean.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tides are caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun. (See \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/video/science-on-the-spot-watching-the-tides/\">Science on the Spot: Watching the Tides\u003c/a> for a nice, clear explanation.) The moon is a lot closer to the Earth than the sun is, so the moon’s influence on the tides is far greater than the sun’s. But sometimes, \u003ca href=\"http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_tides/tides06_variations.html\">the sun and the moon can join gravitational forces\u003c/a> and all that gravitational pull can create some really high (and really low) tides. Each year around January 2, Earth, in its elliptical orbit, is closest to the sun. Here, the sun’s gravitational pull on Earth (and Earth’s water) is strongest. The gravitational pull of the moon combines with the gravitational pull of the (relatively) nearby sun when the moon’s position is such that the Earth, sun, and moon are aligned in a straight line. This creates the highest high tides and the lowest low tides of the year. The exact dates vary each year, because it depends on where the moon is in its orbit. Usually we get these super high/super low sun-plus-moon tides, also called \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.kqed.org/climatewatch/2011/01/18/king-tides-could-preview-sea-level-rise/\">King Tides\u003c/a>, in December and January. (When the earth is at the point in its orbit that is farthest from the sun, around July 2, and the moon is aligned just right, we also get super high and super low tides.) Super high tides can give us a preview of sea level rise and help us identify areas that are prone to submergence. And when the tide goes out, super low tides are a great opportunity to go tidepooling! \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are quite a few great tidepooling spots in the Bay Area, including \u003ca href=\"http://fitzgeraldreserve.org/\">Fitzgerald Marine Reserve\u003c/a>, near Half Moon Bay. QUEST producer Joshua Cassidy made a fantastic \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2011/05/03/producers-notes-your-videos-on-quest-joshua-cassidy/\">short film\u003c/a> about intertidal life in the Reserve. \u003ca href=\"http://parks.ca.gov/?page_id=541\">Natural Bridges State Beach\u003c/a> in Santa Cruz is another great intertidal area. To see photos of some of its marine life, check out the QUEST Natural Bridges Tidepools Exploration (and see a fun audio slide show I made while I was an intern at QUEST). \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>My personal favorite place for tidepooling is \u003ca href=\"http://www.nps.gov/pore/planyourvisit/directions_inpark_highwayone.htm\">Duxbury Reef\u003c/a>, which is part of Point Reyes National Seashore and is close to Bolinas Lagoon. It has a really flat, rocky bench, and at low tide you can walk way out. Check out the \u003ca href=\"http://eol.org/pages/481567/overview\">turban snails\u003c/a> (there seem to be zillions at this site), and the different species of \u003ca href=\"http://www.sonoma.edu/users/c/cannon/marinealgae.html\">seaweed\u003c/a> (my favorite intertidal inhabitants). If you’re into identifying things and learning about intertidal ecology, there are a lot of great books out there: \u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Seashore-Life-Northern-Pacific-Coast/dp/0295960841/ref=sr_1_fkmr1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323067674&sr=1-1-fkmr1\">Seashore Life of the Northern Pacific Coast\u003c/a> has nice color pictures, and \u003ca href=\"http://www.amazon.com/Between-Pacific-Tides-Edward-Ricketts/dp/0804720681/ref=sr_1_1?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1323067749&sr=1-1\">Between Pacific Tides\u003c/a> is a classic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wear rubber boots with a rugged sole (that seaweed is slippery) and maybe bring a magnifying glass or hand lens. Keep your wits about you, and look up and look around often so the tide doesn’t sneak in on you. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To choose a good day to go tidepooling, you need to look at a tide table, which lists the predicted times and tidal heights of all the high and low tides throughout the year. You can often get a tide table for your area at a local surf shop or bait shop. Or, check out \u003ca href=\"http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/tide_predictions.shtml\">NOAA’s Tide Predictions\u003c/a>, which has tide tables for tidal stations throughout the country. (Tidal stations are places where the height of the water is measured regularly—often along with weather data. San Francisco’s tidal station is the oldest continuously operating tidal station in the western hemisphere, a fun fact I learned in the Watching the Tides video!) Find the tidal station closest to your tidepooling spot on NOAA’s \u003ca href=\"http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/gmap3/index.shtml?type=TidePredictions®ion=\">map\u003c/a>. My favorite, Duxbury Reef, is closest to the Bolinas Lagoon station. From the \u003ca href=\"http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/noaatidepredictions/viewDailyPredictions.jsp?Stationid=9414958\">Bolinas Lagoon Station’s tide predictions page\u003c/a>, download the station’s tide table—click on the Published Tide Tables Formats on the top right. Look for dates with a nice, low tide—something below 1.0 feet is generally pretty good, depending on the site. To time your visit, it is helpful to look at graph of the predicted height of the tide throughout the day. You can generate a graph for any day this year. In Northern California, wintertime low tides occur in the evening; find out what time the sun sets and plan to finish your intertidal excursion before it gets dark. We have some great low tides coming up on December 9, 23, 24, and 25—with heights at -0.9 feet—so ask for rubber boots for Christmas!\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/28190/tidepooling-trip-planner","authors":["10200"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_10525","quest_1104","quest_10232","quest_1485","quest_1870","quest_3411","quest_2246","quest_13","quest_2937","quest_2940"],"featImg":"quest_28193","label":"quest"},"quest_15193":{"type":"posts","id":"quest_15193","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"quest","id":"15193","score":null,"sort":[1179960769000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"natural-bridges-state-beach-exploration","title":"Exploring Natural Bridges State Beach","publishDate":1179960769,"format":"aside","headTitle":"QUEST | KQED Science","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.everytrail.com/guide/natural-bridges-state-beach-tidepools-exploration/map?embed=true\" width=\"980\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2531 West Cliff Drive [\u003ca href=\"https://goo.gl/maps/ohqoE9VUKLx\" target=\"_blank\">Directions\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nSanta Cruz, CA 95060\u003cbr>\n(831) 423-4609\u003cbr>\nOpen 8:00 to Sunset\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wi-Fi access available with wireless enabled laptop computers or personal digital assistants (PDAs) to access the Internet. Park visitors will be able to gain Wi-Fi access when they use a wireless device within about 150 to 200 feet of the Visitor Center in the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Please, do not touch or throw objects at the fragile butterflies. \u003c/li>\n\u003cli>For everyone's enjoyment, no smoking, dogs, bicycles, skates, or skateboards on the boardwalk.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Quiet please. Monarchs and other visitors are relaxing.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>There are monarch tours on weekends from mid-October through February. Celebrate the monarchs' return with the Welcome Back Monarchs Day in October and their departure at the Migration Festival in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this oasis between the ocean and the edge of Santa Cruz lies one of the largest monarch butterfly overwintering sites in the western United States. The park also includes large coastal scrub meadows that in spring are filled with native wildflowers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/kqedquest/484097273/\" title=\"Photo Sharing\">\u003cimg src=\"http://farm1.static.flickr.com/224/484097273_19573b27b3_m.jpg\" width=\"240\" height=\"135\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span> In 1983, California State Parks made the monarch grove a natural preserve and sanctuary for these fragile world travelers. Monarchs journey as far as 2,000 miles on their paper-thin wings, seeking protected places like this one where they can find food, warmth and shelter. This grove provides the ideal conditions for the butterflies—and for you to see them. Look through the spotting scope to catch a glimpse of the breathtaking sight of hundreds of monarchs clustered together in the canopy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The park also includes large coastal scrub meadows that in spring are filled with native wildflowers. Moore Creek flows through the meadows and forms wetlands in the sand. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Monarch Life Cycle\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_103968\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs.JPG\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-103968\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs-400x400.jpg\" alt=\"via Wikimedia Commons\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-103968\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs-400x400.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs-800x801.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs-768x769.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs-960x961.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs-75x75.jpg 75w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs.jpg 1023w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u003ca href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs.JPG\" target=\"_blank\">Monarch Butterfly Laying Eggs \u003c/a> \u003ccite>(Wikimedia Commons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A female monarch lays hundreds of eggs in her lifetime. She deposits the yellow pinhead-sized eggs on milkweed leaves, the only plant on which the larvae can survive. In three to six days, the eggs hatch into larvae, or caterpillars, less than 1/16th of an inch long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each caterpillar spends the next 15 to 20 days eating the milkweed leaves and flowers and increasing its weight by a factor of 2,700! It molts, or sheds, its yellow, black and white-striped skin four times before it reaches its final length of about two inches. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, the larvae seek a safe, sturdy place to attach and dangle upside down curled into a \"J\" shape. After 15 to 20 hours of metamorphosis, the larvae shed their skin to reveal the bright green chrysalis underneath. The caterpillar's tissues break down inside the chrysalis and the body of the mature butterfly forms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_103972\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/minuk/15596349/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-103972\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/15596349_161f944001_o-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Monarch Chrysalis\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-103972\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/15596349_161f944001_o-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/15596349_161f944001_o-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/15596349_161f944001_o-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/15596349_161f944001_o-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/15596349_161f944001_o-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/15596349_161f944001_o-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/minuk/15596349/\" target=\"_blank\">Monarch Chrysalis\u003c/a> \u003ccite>(Flickr / minuk)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After 10 to 15 days, the monarch butterfly emerges and clings to the outside of the chrysalis. Its soft, crumpled wings expand as it pumps fluid them. Over the next few hours, the wings dry and harden until the adult monarch is ready to take flight.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Milkweed and Eucalyptus\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Milkweed isn't native to the California Central Coast, but it's the only food that monarch larvae eat and the plant they live on for about half the year. You can see a demonstration patch of milkweed near the visitor center and get an up close look at monarch eggs, chrysalids and caterpillars. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are many species of milkweed, and monarch larvae will eat any of them, but common milkweed \u003cem>(Asclepias syriaca)\u003c/em> is the one most people think of when they hear the name. Look for its purple or pink flowers along the edges of lakes, ponds and waterways, and in the forests and prairies of the Midwest. Native Americans ground the seeds into a salve for sores. The seeds have been steeped in boiling water to make a serum for drawing out rattlesnake poison. Be careful if you handle milkweed. The sap can irritate your eyes if you rub them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Milkweed contains poisons that the monarchs absorb into their bodies. Predators who try to eat monarchs usually spit them out or get sick from the poison. They learn to avoid monarchs after that! \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/kqedquest/484062298/\" title=\"Photo Sharing\">\u003cimg src=\"http://farm1.static.flickr.com/187/484062298_a8c1907c74_m.jpg\" width=\"240\" height=\"135\" alt=\"1c. Monarchs and Eucalyptus Trees\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blue gum eucalyptus is so common in California that many people think it is native to the state. This tree, with its distinctive smooth trunk and peeling bark, was introduced from Australia in the 1850s as a lumber crop. The venture proved unsuccessful because the trees produce poor quality lumber. They make excellent overwintering sites for monarchs, however, as do Monterey pines and cypresses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eucalyptus can be found in a variety of ecosystems and can successfully out-compete native species for water. Its volatile oils make it good for firewood but also a forest fire danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Monarch Migration\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_103975\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/stevewall/244596945/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-103975\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/244596945_9b8b08f48d_o-800x559.jpg\" alt=\"Monarch Migration\" width=\"800\" height=\"559\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-103975\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/244596945_9b8b08f48d_o-800x559.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/244596945_9b8b08f48d_o-400x280.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/244596945_9b8b08f48d_o-768x537.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/244596945_9b8b08f48d_o-1180x825.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/244596945_9b8b08f48d_o-960x671.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/244596945_9b8b08f48d_o.jpg 1416w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/stevewall/244596945/\" target=\"_blank\">Monarch Migration\u003c/a> \u003ccite>(Steve Wall / Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/h2>\u003cp>Lots of animals migrate. Some travel a few or a few hundred miles to find food or safe breeding areas. Monarch butterflies travel thousands of miles to find warmer temperatures because they can't survive long periods of cold weather. They migrate to find the conditions they need to survive-- trees on which to cluster, food, water and a mild climate. Protective branches overhead shield the monarchs from rain, snow or hail and underbrush provides cover if they fall to the ground. The monarchs find what they need in this park, so they return year after year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most migrating animals make the outward and return journey year after year. The butterflies that are here this year are not the same individuals that were here last year. This year's overwintering generation is made up of the great-great-grandchildren of the butterflies that were here last year!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monarchs east of the Rocky Mountains migrate to the transvolcanic mountains of central Mexico. Most of the monarchs west of the Rocky Mountains fly southwest to the California coast. As the daylight hours shorten in October the butterflies gather here, some from as far away as Montana and Canada. On the way to their winter homes they eat flower nectar in order to build up fat reserves for the coming cold months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In their overwintering sites, like Natural Bridges, the butterflies cluster together to keep warm. When they hook their legs together into a tight mass, their combined weight helps keep them from being blown away by the wind. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the warmer, longer days of spring, the monarchs begin their return journey to the milkweed patches where they lay their eggs. They have to time their migration carefully: if they return too early and the milkweed isn't up yet, they will have no place to lay their eggs and the cycle will end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists speculate about exactly how the butterflies find the same overwintering grounds year after year. Does it have to do with Earth's magnetic field? the position of the Sun? geographic features? The answer could be any one or a combination of these-- or something as yet undiscovered.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Monarch Dangers\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Monarch butterflies face many dangers, from weather and lack of food, to accidents and being eaten. While the butterflies absorb poisons from the milkweed they eat, but they have other ways to warn off potential predators. Their bright black and orange coloring alerts would-be predators that they contain poisonous chemicals. Some birds, like black-headed grosbeaks, can tolerate eating some of the poison. Other birds, like black-backed orioles, eat just the soft insides of the insects, not the cuticle, which contains the poison. Monarchs can also fall victim to fungi, bacteria, viruses, and parasites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1998, the monarch population declined markedly in Santa Cruz County and has been declining ever since. A big reason is habitat loss. As the trees and groves age and thin out, there are fewer branches and leaves for the butterflies to cluster on and shelter among during blustery winter storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The culprit in the late 1990s was the El Nino storms that felled many trees. Eucalyptus trees can outgrow their root systems, making them vulnerable to high winds. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Monarch Conservation\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Human activity poses the greatest threat to monarch butterflies. Monarchs aren't the only creatures that like beautiful coastal property. Habitat destruction caused by the building of new roads and housing developments or the expansion of farms makes it impossible for monarchs to live in a particular landscape. In Mexico, the high concentration of millions of monarchs in relatively small regions makes them particularly vulnerable, especially since some of the sites contain valuable lumber sources. Logging these areas opens up the forest canopy, providing less protection to the butterflies. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Milkweed is considered a weed by many people and so is often destroyed. Ozone and herbicides are destroying milkweed and the nectar-producing plants that the butterflies need for food. Pesticides kill the insects outright, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Get Involved\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>One way to help out is to volunteer as a docent at the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are two training programs for Natural Bridges each year: September and March on Wednesday evenings and Saturdays during the day. Docents lead monarch and tidepool tours for school groups during the week and the general public on weekends, host the Visitor Center, assist in the bookstore, help with special events, tend the milkweed garden, restore native plants, maintain the aquarium, share with others about the resources and more. Find our more by calling Natural Bridges State Beach at 831-434-4609.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can help by planting butterfly-friendly plants in your garden and not using pesticides or insecticides. Plant a variety of flowering shrubs that bloom at different times of the year, such as buddleia, sumac, alyssum, primrose, wild bergamot to provide nectar for the butterflies.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Latest Visitor Photos\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Join the \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/groups/373254@N21\">Natural Bridges State Beach photo group on Flickr\u003c/a> to share your photos of this amazing place.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Additional Links\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=541\">Natural Bridges State Beach official website\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Between the ocean and the edge of Santa Cruz lies one of the largest monarch butterfly overwintering sites in the western United States. The park also hosts large coastal scrub meadows that in spring are filled with native wildflowers.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1450469061,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["http://www.everytrail.com/guide/natural-bridges-state-beach-tidepools-exploration/map"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":34,"wordCount":1626},"headData":{"title":"Exploring Natural Bridges State Beach | KQED","description":"","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Exploring Natural Bridges State Beach","datePublished":"2007-05-23T22:52:49.000Z","dateModified":"2015-12-18T20:04:21.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"15193 http://science.kqed.org/quest/science-hike/natural-bridges-state-beach-exploration/","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/2007/05/23/natural-bridges-state-beach-exploration/","disqusTitle":"Exploring Natural Bridges State Beach","source":"Science Hike","sourceUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/quest/tag/science-hike/","WpOldSlug":"duplicate-of-exploring-mt-diablo-state-park","path":"/quest/15193/natural-bridges-state-beach-exploration","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.everytrail.com/guide/natural-bridges-state-beach-tidepools-exploration/map?embed=true\" width=\"980\" height=\"450\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2531 West Cliff Drive [\u003ca href=\"https://goo.gl/maps/ohqoE9VUKLx\" target=\"_blank\">Directions\u003c/a>]\u003cbr>\nSanta Cruz, CA 95060\u003cbr>\n(831) 423-4609\u003cbr>\nOpen 8:00 to Sunset\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wi-Fi access available with wireless enabled laptop computers or personal digital assistants (PDAs) to access the Internet. Park visitors will be able to gain Wi-Fi access when they use a wireless device within about 150 to 200 feet of the Visitor Center in the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Please, do not touch or throw objects at the fragile butterflies. \u003c/li>\n\u003cli>For everyone's enjoyment, no smoking, dogs, bicycles, skates, or skateboards on the boardwalk.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Quiet please. Monarchs and other visitors are relaxing.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>There are monarch tours on weekends from mid-October through February. Celebrate the monarchs' return with the Welcome Back Monarchs Day in October and their departure at the Migration Festival in February.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this oasis between the ocean and the edge of Santa Cruz lies one of the largest monarch butterfly overwintering sites in the western United States. The park also includes large coastal scrub meadows that in spring are filled with native wildflowers. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/kqedquest/484097273/\" title=\"Photo Sharing\">\u003cimg src=\"http://farm1.static.flickr.com/224/484097273_19573b27b3_m.jpg\" width=\"240\" height=\"135\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span> In 1983, California State Parks made the monarch grove a natural preserve and sanctuary for these fragile world travelers. Monarchs journey as far as 2,000 miles on their paper-thin wings, seeking protected places like this one where they can find food, warmth and shelter. This grove provides the ideal conditions for the butterflies—and for you to see them. Look through the spotting scope to catch a glimpse of the breathtaking sight of hundreds of monarchs clustered together in the canopy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The park also includes large coastal scrub meadows that in spring are filled with native wildflowers. Moore Creek flows through the meadows and forms wetlands in the sand. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Monarch Life Cycle\u003c/h2>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_103968\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 400px\">\u003ca href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs.JPG\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-103968\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs-400x400.jpg\" alt=\"via Wikimedia Commons\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-103968\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs-400x400.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs-800x801.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs-768x769.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs-960x961.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs-32x32.jpg 32w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs-64x64.jpg 64w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs-96x96.jpg 96w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs-128x128.jpg 128w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs-75x75.jpg 75w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs.jpg 1023w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u003ca href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Monarch_Butterfly_Laying_Eggs.JPG\" target=\"_blank\">Monarch Butterfly Laying Eggs \u003c/a> \u003ccite>(Wikimedia Commons)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A female monarch lays hundreds of eggs in her lifetime. She deposits the yellow pinhead-sized eggs on milkweed leaves, the only plant on which the larvae can survive. In three to six days, the eggs hatch into larvae, or caterpillars, less than 1/16th of an inch long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each caterpillar spends the next 15 to 20 days eating the milkweed leaves and flowers and increasing its weight by a factor of 2,700! It molts, or sheds, its yellow, black and white-striped skin four times before it reaches its final length of about two inches. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next, the larvae seek a safe, sturdy place to attach and dangle upside down curled into a \"J\" shape. After 15 to 20 hours of metamorphosis, the larvae shed their skin to reveal the bright green chrysalis underneath. The caterpillar's tissues break down inside the chrysalis and the body of the mature butterfly forms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_103972\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/minuk/15596349/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-103972\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/15596349_161f944001_o-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Monarch Chrysalis\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-103972\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/15596349_161f944001_o-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/15596349_161f944001_o-400x267.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/15596349_161f944001_o-768x512.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/15596349_161f944001_o-1440x960.jpg 1440w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/15596349_161f944001_o-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/15596349_161f944001_o-960x640.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/minuk/15596349/\" target=\"_blank\">Monarch Chrysalis\u003c/a> \u003ccite>(Flickr / minuk)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After 10 to 15 days, the monarch butterfly emerges and clings to the outside of the chrysalis. Its soft, crumpled wings expand as it pumps fluid them. Over the next few hours, the wings dry and harden until the adult monarch is ready to take flight.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Milkweed and Eucalyptus\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Milkweed isn't native to the California Central Coast, but it's the only food that monarch larvae eat and the plant they live on for about half the year. You can see a demonstration patch of milkweed near the visitor center and get an up close look at monarch eggs, chrysalids and caterpillars. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are many species of milkweed, and monarch larvae will eat any of them, but common milkweed \u003cem>(Asclepias syriaca)\u003c/em> is the one most people think of when they hear the name. Look for its purple or pink flowers along the edges of lakes, ponds and waterways, and in the forests and prairies of the Midwest. Native Americans ground the seeds into a salve for sores. The seeds have been steeped in boiling water to make a serum for drawing out rattlesnake poison. Be careful if you handle milkweed. The sap can irritate your eyes if you rub them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Milkweed contains poisons that the monarchs absorb into their bodies. Predators who try to eat monarchs usually spit them out or get sick from the poison. They learn to avoid monarchs after that! \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"right\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/kqedquest/484062298/\" title=\"Photo Sharing\">\u003cimg src=\"http://farm1.static.flickr.com/187/484062298_a8c1907c74_m.jpg\" width=\"240\" height=\"135\" alt=\"1c. Monarchs and Eucalyptus Trees\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The blue gum eucalyptus is so common in California that many people think it is native to the state. This tree, with its distinctive smooth trunk and peeling bark, was introduced from Australia in the 1850s as a lumber crop. The venture proved unsuccessful because the trees produce poor quality lumber. They make excellent overwintering sites for monarchs, however, as do Monterey pines and cypresses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Eucalyptus can be found in a variety of ecosystems and can successfully out-compete native species for water. Its volatile oils make it good for firewood but also a forest fire danger.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Monarch Migration\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_103975\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/stevewall/244596945/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-103975\">\u003cimg src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/quest/wp-content/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/244596945_9b8b08f48d_o-800x559.jpg\" alt=\"Monarch Migration\" width=\"800\" height=\"559\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-103975\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/244596945_9b8b08f48d_o-800x559.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/244596945_9b8b08f48d_o-400x280.jpg 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/244596945_9b8b08f48d_o-768x537.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/244596945_9b8b08f48d_o-1180x825.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/244596945_9b8b08f48d_o-960x671.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/39/2007/05/244596945_9b8b08f48d_o.jpg 1416w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.flickr.com/photos/stevewall/244596945/\" target=\"_blank\">Monarch Migration\u003c/a> \u003ccite>(Steve Wall / Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/h2>\u003cp>Lots of animals migrate. Some travel a few or a few hundred miles to find food or safe breeding areas. Monarch butterflies travel thousands of miles to find warmer temperatures because they can't survive long periods of cold weather. They migrate to find the conditions they need to survive-- trees on which to cluster, food, water and a mild climate. Protective branches overhead shield the monarchs from rain, snow or hail and underbrush provides cover if they fall to the ground. The monarchs find what they need in this park, so they return year after year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most migrating animals make the outward and return journey year after year. The butterflies that are here this year are not the same individuals that were here last year. This year's overwintering generation is made up of the great-great-grandchildren of the butterflies that were here last year!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monarchs east of the Rocky Mountains migrate to the transvolcanic mountains of central Mexico. Most of the monarchs west of the Rocky Mountains fly southwest to the California coast. As the daylight hours shorten in October the butterflies gather here, some from as far away as Montana and Canada. On the way to their winter homes they eat flower nectar in order to build up fat reserves for the coming cold months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In their overwintering sites, like Natural Bridges, the butterflies cluster together to keep warm. When they hook their legs together into a tight mass, their combined weight helps keep them from being blown away by the wind. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the warmer, longer days of spring, the monarchs begin their return journey to the milkweed patches where they lay their eggs. They have to time their migration carefully: if they return too early and the milkweed isn't up yet, they will have no place to lay their eggs and the cycle will end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scientists speculate about exactly how the butterflies find the same overwintering grounds year after year. Does it have to do with Earth's magnetic field? the position of the Sun? geographic features? The answer could be any one or a combination of these-- or something as yet undiscovered.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Monarch Dangers\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Monarch butterflies face many dangers, from weather and lack of food, to accidents and being eaten. While the butterflies absorb poisons from the milkweed they eat, but they have other ways to warn off potential predators. Their bright black and orange coloring alerts would-be predators that they contain poisonous chemicals. Some birds, like black-headed grosbeaks, can tolerate eating some of the poison. Other birds, like black-backed orioles, eat just the soft insides of the insects, not the cuticle, which contains the poison. Monarchs can also fall victim to fungi, bacteria, viruses, and parasites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1998, the monarch population declined markedly in Santa Cruz County and has been declining ever since. A big reason is habitat loss. As the trees and groves age and thin out, there are fewer branches and leaves for the butterflies to cluster on and shelter among during blustery winter storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The culprit in the late 1990s was the El Nino storms that felled many trees. Eucalyptus trees can outgrow their root systems, making them vulnerable to high winds. \u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Monarch Conservation\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Human activity poses the greatest threat to monarch butterflies. Monarchs aren't the only creatures that like beautiful coastal property. Habitat destruction caused by the building of new roads and housing developments or the expansion of farms makes it impossible for monarchs to live in a particular landscape. In Mexico, the high concentration of millions of monarchs in relatively small regions makes them particularly vulnerable, especially since some of the sites contain valuable lumber sources. Logging these areas opens up the forest canopy, providing less protection to the butterflies. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Milkweed is considered a weed by many people and so is often destroyed. Ozone and herbicides are destroying milkweed and the nectar-producing plants that the butterflies need for food. Pesticides kill the insects outright, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Get Involved\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>One way to help out is to volunteer as a docent at the park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are two training programs for Natural Bridges each year: September and March on Wednesday evenings and Saturdays during the day. Docents lead monarch and tidepool tours for school groups during the week and the general public on weekends, host the Visitor Center, assist in the bookstore, help with special events, tend the milkweed garden, restore native plants, maintain the aquarium, share with others about the resources and more. Find our more by calling Natural Bridges State Beach at 831-434-4609.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can help by planting butterfly-friendly plants in your garden and not using pesticides or insecticides. Plant a variety of flowering shrubs that bloom at different times of the year, such as buddleia, sumac, alyssum, primrose, wild bergamot to provide nectar for the butterflies.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Latest Visitor Photos\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Join the \u003ca href=\"http://www.flickr.com/groups/373254@N21\">Natural Bridges State Beach photo group on Flickr\u003c/a> to share your photos of this amazing place.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Additional Links\u003c/h2>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.parks.ca.gov/?page_id=541\">Natural Bridges State Beach official website\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/quest/15193/natural-bridges-state-beach-exploration","authors":["6166"],"categories":["quest_4","quest_9"],"tags":["quest_294","quest_1370","quest_3351","quest_3411","quest_2093","quest_2141","quest_2349","quest_13","quest_2486","quest_2493","quest_2507","quest_2530","quest_13434"],"featImg":"quest_15200","label":"source_quest_15193"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png","officialWebsiteLink":"http://freakonomics.com/","airtime":"SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"WNYC"},"link":"/radio/program/freakonomics-radio","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/","rss":"https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"}},"fresh-air":{"id":"fresh-air","title":"Fresh Air","info":"Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.","airtime":"MON-FRI 7pm-8pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Fresh-Air-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/fresh-air/","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/fresh-air","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/4s8b","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Fresh-Air-p17/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"}},"here-and-now":{"id":"here-and-now","title":"Here & Now","info":"A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. 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