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"content": "\u003cp>How do you define “middle class?” According to a recent survey in the \u003ca href=\"https://paloaltoonline.atavist.com/the-meaning-of-middle-class\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Palo Alto Weekly\u003c/a>, 81 percent of residents consider themselves middle class, even though they’d be considered wealthy by national standards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I met with Stanford University senior and freelance writer Fiona Kelliher in downtown Palo Alto to talk about her piece and what her findings reveal about the people who call Palo Alto home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The biggest surprise for me was the sheer number of people who describe themselves as middle class,” Kelliher says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelliher’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.paloaltoonline.com/news/reports/1518137219.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">survey\u003c/a>, which was conducted in December and early January, received 250 responses. Most identified as middle class, their salaries ranging from $30,000 to $400,000. Part of this label, according to Kelliher, might be about optics. She found that for many people she interviewed, calling themselves wealthy is kind of a bad thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s fascinating to me,” Kelliher says. “One sociologist puts it as a moral stigma around wealth. And I think that really does hold true here. I will say, though, I think the key caveat of a lot of these elements that we’re parsing out is that the cost of living really is astronomical, too. Looking at it from the outside, a lot of people would agree that people here are wealthy, but from the way they feel day to day and the kinds of spending choices that they make, they feel differently.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11655955\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-800x531.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-800x531.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-160x106.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-240x159.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-375x249.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-520x345.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM.png 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Cultural Divide\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The median income in Palo Alto is about $137,000, which is more than twice the U.S. median of \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/05/11/are-you-in-the-american-middle-class/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$57,000 a year.\u003c/a> But Kelliher found that calling yourself “middle class” in Palo Alto doesn’t always refer to how much money you make. Educational level, culture and spending choices also factor into the self-identification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelliher says almost everyone she talked to had a shared experience of feeling that the high cost of living impacts the culture of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think they are to the extent that people feel somewhat united in this,” she says. “The difficulty of living in Palo Alto, and that means different things for different people for sure. But it’s a very common conversation to complain about housing costs or to talk about just the general craziness of living in the area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655957\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655957\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Freelance writer Fiona Kelliher at Heritage Park in downtown Palo Alto. Kelliher says she was surprised that more than 80 percent of residents who responded to her survey classified themselves as middle class. \u003ccite>(Tonya Mosley)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kelliher also found there is a growing cultural divide between the people who have lived in the city a while and the newcomers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One respondent described this driving wedge between residents as there’s the old group and there’s the rich group,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a broad generalization, says Kelliher, but the basic idea is that some of the longtime residents who own their homes likely could not afford them if they tried to buy today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then you have a younger group who are renting or who are homeowners, and they’re just at a different point in life. They have young families, both parents are working and have generally high mortgages, and that’s just a lot of stress in that environment. We heard from various people who described just the difficulty of really connecting with your neighbors in these cases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, Kelliher says she wants her reporting to illuminate the realities and complexities of living in Palo Alto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think each individual experience that one has makes them think that it is the most real version of the area. But the fact is, in a place that has all of these conflicting elements and groups, it begs the question: Why are we all so tightly in our bubbles, and how can we start to break out of that a little bit?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11655962\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-800x488.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-800x488.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-160x98.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-240x146.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-375x229.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-520x317.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM.png 812w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11655955\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-800x531.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"531\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-800x531.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-160x106.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-240x159.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-375x249.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM-520x345.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.10.41-AM.png 810w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>The Cultural Divide\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The median income in Palo Alto is about $137,000, which is more than twice the U.S. median of \u003ca href=\"http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2016/05/11/are-you-in-the-american-middle-class/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">$57,000 a year.\u003c/a> But Kelliher found that calling yourself “middle class” in Palo Alto doesn’t always refer to how much money you make. Educational level, culture and spending choices also factor into the self-identification.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kelliher says almost everyone she talked to had a shared experience of feeling that the high cost of living impacts the culture of the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think they are to the extent that people feel somewhat united in this,” she says. “The difficulty of living in Palo Alto, and that means different things for different people for sure. But it’s a very common conversation to complain about housing costs or to talk about just the general craziness of living in the area.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11655957\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11655957\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/FionaKelliher-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Freelance writer Fiona Kelliher at Heritage Park in downtown Palo Alto. Kelliher says she was surprised that more than 80 percent of residents who responded to her survey classified themselves as middle class. \u003ccite>(Tonya Mosley)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kelliher also found there is a growing cultural divide between the people who have lived in the city a while and the newcomers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One respondent described this driving wedge between residents as there’s the old group and there’s the rich group,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a broad generalization, says Kelliher, but the basic idea is that some of the longtime residents who own their homes likely could not afford them if they tried to buy today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then you have a younger group who are renting or who are homeowners, and they’re just at a different point in life. They have young families, both parents are working and have generally high mortgages, and that’s just a lot of stress in that environment. We heard from various people who described just the difficulty of really connecting with your neighbors in these cases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ultimately, Kelliher says she wants her reporting to illuminate the realities and complexities of living in Palo Alto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think each individual experience that one has makes them think that it is the most real version of the area. But the fact is, in a place that has all of these conflicting elements and groups, it begs the question: Why are we all so tightly in our bubbles, and how can we start to break out of that a little bit?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11655962\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-800x488.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"488\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-800x488.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-160x98.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-240x146.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-375x229.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM-520x317.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Screen-Shot-2018-03-15-at-11.11.39-AM.png 812w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>On Monday, March 19, KQED, the Horizons Foundation and the Bay Area Reporter newspaper will present a \u003ca href=\"https://www.horizonsfoundation.org/horizons-presents-candidate-forum-sf-mayor/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Candidate Forum\u003c/a> for San Francisco Mayor at the Castro Theatre. The forum will focus on neighborhoods and issues of concern to the LGBTQ community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’re also partnering with By The Bay to feature residents’ questions to the candidates. Film and submit your question \u003ca href=\"https://bythebay.cool/debate/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here\u003c/a> and it may be featured during the forum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All candidates who got at least 5 percent support in an independent and scientific poll were invited to the forum. Here are the candidates confirmed to participate:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>London Breed\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed, the Board of Supervisors president, has represented District 5 since 2012. After Mayor Ed Lee died in December, Breed served as acting mayor until January. Breed is a native San Franciscan who was raised in public housing in the Western Addition. While on the board, she has authored legislation to increase residential density and prioritize access to affordable housing developments for those living nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jane Kim\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kim has represented District 6 on the Board of Supervisors since 2010. She is the first Korean-American to win election in the city. In 2016, Kim ran for a state Senate seat and lost in the general election. While on the board, Kim led the push to make City College free for San Francisco residents. She also authored the ballot measure that increased San Francisco’s minimum wage to $15 an hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mark Leno\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leno represented San Francisco in the state Legislature for 14 years, serving six in the Assembly and eight in the Senate. He was the first openly gay man to serve in the California State Senate. At the Capitol, he authored legislation that will eventually raise the state’s minimum wage to $15 an hour. He also pushed to create a single-payer health care system in the state and to expand workplace protections for transgender people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richie Greenberg\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Greenberg is a business adviser and a delegate on the Republican Party Central Committee. Greenberg is also a volunteer disaster services worker and previously operated a tax and payroll service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Angela Alioto \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alioto served on the Board of Supervisors from 1988 to 1997, including a stint as board president from 1993 to 1995. Her father, Joseph Alioto, was the city’s mayor from 1968 to 1976. After her time in office, Alioto started a law firm whose work includes civil rights and employment law cases. This is her third run for mayor.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On Monday, March 19, KQED, the Horizons Foundation and the Bay Area Reporter newspaper will present a \u003ca href=\"https://www.horizonsfoundation.org/horizons-presents-candidate-forum-sf-mayor/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Candidate Forum\u003c/a> for San Francisco Mayor at the Castro Theatre. The forum will focus on neighborhoods and issues of concern to the LGBTQ community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>We’re also partnering with By The Bay to feature residents’ questions to the candidates. Film and submit your question \u003ca href=\"https://bythebay.cool/debate/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">here\u003c/a> and it may be featured during the forum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All candidates who got at least 5 percent support in an independent and scientific poll were invited to the forum. Here are the candidates confirmed to participate:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>London Breed\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Breed, the Board of Supervisors president, has represented District 5 since 2012. After Mayor Ed Lee died in December, Breed served as acting mayor until January. Breed is a native San Franciscan who was raised in public housing in the Western Addition. While on the board, she has authored legislation to increase residential density and prioritize access to affordable housing developments for those living nearby.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jane Kim\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kim has represented District 6 on the Board of Supervisors since 2010. She is the first Korean-American to win election in the city. In 2016, Kim ran for a state Senate seat and lost in the general election. While on the board, Kim led the push to make City College free for San Francisco residents. She also authored the ballot measure that increased San Francisco’s minimum wage to $15 an hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mark Leno\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leno represented San Francisco in the state Legislature for 14 years, serving six in the Assembly and eight in the Senate. He was the first openly gay man to serve in the California State Senate. At the Capitol, he authored legislation that will eventually raise the state’s minimum wage to $15 an hour. He also pushed to create a single-payer health care system in the state and to expand workplace protections for transgender people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Richie Greenberg\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Greenberg is a business adviser and a delegate on the Republican Party Central Committee. Greenberg is also a volunteer disaster services worker and previously operated a tax and payroll service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Angela Alioto \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alioto served on the Board of Supervisors from 1988 to 1997, including a stint as board president from 1993 to 1995. Her father, Joseph Alioto, was the city’s mayor from 1968 to 1976. After her time in office, Alioto started a law firm whose work includes civil rights and employment law cases. This is her third run for mayor.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 9:59 a.m. ET \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump fired Secretary of State Rex Tillerson on Tuesday morning in a tweet that followed a year of frequent tension between the two leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said he is nominating CIA director Mike Pompeo as Tillerson’s replacement, which requires confirmation by the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/973540316656623616\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rex and I have been talking about this for a long time … we got along quite well but we disagreed on things,” Trump told reporters at the White House. “We were not really thinking the same … with Mike, we have a very similar thought process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Department officials, on the other hand, said they were caught off guard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The secretary had every intention of remaining because of the tangible progress made on critical national security issues,” said Undersecretary of State Steve Goldstein. “He established and enjoyed relationships with his counterparts. He will miss his colleagues at the Department of State and enjoyed working together with the Department of Defense in an uncommonly robust relationship.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Continued Goldstein: “The secretary did not speak to the president this morning and is unaware of the reason, but he is grateful for the opportunity to serve, and still believes strongly that public service is a noble calling and not to be regretted. ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump and Tillerson have been described as talking often, but sometimes also appeared quite out of step on major foreign policy decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A White House official says the president wanted to have a new team in place in advance of upcoming talks with North Korea and ongoing trade negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson, who was traveling in Africa last week, was caught flat-footed when the surprise announcement came that Trump had accepted an invitation to meet with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. Just a day earlier, he’d told reporters that negotiations were a long way off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has tapped Gina Haspel, Pompeo’s former deputy and a CIA veteran, to take the helm of the spy agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haspel did not require Senate confirmation to serve in her deputy role but will to serve as the full-fledged director of the agency. Her hearing could exhume many CIA demons about the torture of terror suspects and the secret detention program that followed the 2001 terror attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats blasted what they called the nonstop chaos of the Trump White House, which they said meant it cannot focus on conducting business seriously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The instability of this administration in just about every area weakens America,” said Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson, the former boss of petrogiant ExxonMobil, didn’t know Trump before 2016 — and their relationship seemed to eventually rupture after months of disputes over policy, embarrassing leaks and a few public humiliations by the president himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump told reporters on Tuesday that he and Tillerson had always gotten along and that he was a “good man,” but their friction over tough issues such as the Iran nuclear deal had been what compelled Trump to replace him.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Slow Burn\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The campaign had apparently been in the works for some time. White House officials on Nov. 30 cranked up the pressure on Tillerson with an apparent targeted leak to the New York Times. It revealed the existence of a secret plan by chief of staff John Kelly to force out Tillerson and replace him with Pompeo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump would then nominate Sen. Tom Cotton, R-Ark., to replace Pompeo, according to the Times. As it happened, Cotton is not getting the nomination to lead the CIA after all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report took care to say that the plan was “tentative” and Trump hadn’t yet approved it, but the message to the State Department’s headquarters in Foggy Bottom in Washington, D.C., was clear: The White House was finished with Tillerson and wanted him out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That story followed other evidence that the relationship between the president and the nation’s top diplomat was barely functional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson earlier said he would not resign in October after an \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/tillerson-s-fury-trump-required-intervention-pence-n806451?cid=eml_nbn_20171004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NBC News report \u003c/a>said Tillerson had called Trump a “moron” in July after a tense meeting at the Pentagon. Tillerson declined to deny it publicly, and Trump retorted to Forbes magazine that he was ready to compare “I.Q.” tests — “and I can tell you who’s going to win.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also undermined Tillerson’s efforts to find a diplomatic solution to the situation in North Korea. As Tillerson kept up support for talks with Pyongyang over its nuclear and ballistic missile programs, Trump said on Twitter Oct. 1 that Tillerson was “wasting his time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Save your energy Rex, we’ll do what has to be done!” \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump/status/914497947517227008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trump wrote\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was about five months later that Trump agreed to meet with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson had also distanced himself from what critics have called Trump’s equivocation between neo-Nazis and counterprotesters, who clashed over a Confederate monument in Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson appeared Aug. 27 on \u003ca href=\"http://www.foxnews.com/transcript/2017/08/27/gov-abbott-on-harveys-impact-secretary-tillerson-talks-north-korean-threat-afghanistan-strategy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fox News Sunday\u003c/a> and was asked by host Chris Wallace about the way the international community views the United States following Trump’s controversial comments about the protesters and counterprotesters in the wake of deadly violence in Charlottesville.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We express America’s values from the State Department,” Tillerson said. And later: “The president speaks for himself, Chris.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson’s departure makes him the latest member of Trump’s inner circle in the administration to step down — following a series of White House aides, starting with national security adviser Mike Flynn, continuing on to chief strategist Steve Bannon, press secretary Sean Spicer, chief of staff Reince Priebus and chief economic adviser Gary Cohn — who have left their posts amid administration turbulence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson’s firing also follows the departure former Health and Human Services Secretary Tom Price, who was ousted over a travel expense scandal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson leaves behind a State Department that critics have called a shadow of its former self because of Tillerson’s disconnection from the department and the White House’s antipathy toward appointing or keeping top talent in the nation’s diplomatic ranks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some ambassadorships around the world and other top jobs at the department’s Foggy Bottom headquarters remained vacant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And speculation has swirled for so long that Tillerson might quit that this isn’t the first wave of discussion about prospective replacements. A previous go-round centered on Nikki Haley, the U.S. ambassador to the U.N. and former governor of South Carolina. The New York Times reported there was tentative talk that President Trump might appoint his daughter, Ivanka, as Haley’s replacement at the U.N.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, Haley remains in her post in New York and the Ivanka narrative appears to have cooled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson’s tenure as America’s top diplomat was unlikely. Trump interviewed other, more conventional candidates, including 2012 GOP presidential nominee Mitt Romney, but he ultimately gave the nod to the Texas oilman Tillerson based on a recommendation from former Defense Secretary Robert Gates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson told interviewers early on that he hadn’t been looking for the job and was “stunned” to get Trump’s offer — but his wife, Renda St. Clair, sold him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“‘I told you God’s not through with you,'” as Tillerson recounted his wife’s remarks.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Oilman\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Tillerson had no governmental experience; he went to work in 1975 for Exxon Co., as it was then known, as an oil production engineer. But having risen to become CEO of the descendant ExxonMobil, he effectively served as a kind of head of state of his own — not only running the energy behemoth, but also conducting its foreign policy across the globe in all the places it drilled or refined or conducted other operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That work brought Tillerson into contact with all manner of leaders, including Russian President Vladimir Putin, who awarded him Russia’s Order of Friendship in 2008. Trump and Tillerson met with Putin and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in Germany in June, and then Tillerson continued follow-up negotiations with Russia until his departure from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As secretary of state, Tillerson belonged to a cadre of leaders who sometimes preceded Trump on international travel to assuage allies’ concerns about him. Or they returned after his visits to try to smooth things over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson, Vice President Pence, Defense Secretary James Mattis and others emphasized conventional points about American commitment to allies, to international norms and other long-standing points — often after Trump appeared willing to flout them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, Tillerson stayed in lockstep with the president on many matters of policy. He defended to the State Department press corps, for example, the realism that he said underpinned the administration’s new strategy focused on Afghanistan, which amounted to the new goal of playing to a draw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the president was clear this entire effort is intended to put pressure on the Taliban to have the Taliban understand: You will not win a battlefield victory. We may not win one, but neither will you,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, however, the new Afghanistan strategy will remain one of Tillerson’s most significant elements of unfinished business. It depended upon a broad new diplomatic campaign across South Asia involving pressure on India and Pakistan to help with a good outcome in Afghanistan — even though, at the time, the United States did not have active ambassadors in India or Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2018 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "President Trump tweeted on Tuesday morning that former congressman and CIA director Mike Pompeo will take over for Rex Tillerson, who has had a strained relationship with the president.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated at 9:59 a.m. ET \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>President Trump fired Secretary of State Rex Tillerson on Tuesday morning in a tweet that followed a year of frequent tension between the two leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said he is nominating CIA director Mike Pompeo as Tillerson’s replacement, which requires confirmation by the Senate.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>“Rex and I have been talking about this for a long time … we got along quite well but we disagreed on things,” Trump told reporters at the White House. “We were not really thinking the same … with Mike, we have a very similar thought process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Department officials, on the other hand, said they were caught off guard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The secretary had every intention of remaining because of the tangible progress made on critical national security issues,” said Undersecretary of State Steve Goldstein. “He established and enjoyed relationships with his counterparts. He will miss his colleagues at the Department of State and enjoyed working together with the Department of Defense in an uncommonly robust relationship.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Continued Goldstein: “The secretary did not speak to the president this morning and is unaware of the reason, but he is grateful for the opportunity to serve, and still believes strongly that public service is a noble calling and not to be regretted. ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump and Tillerson have been described as talking often, but sometimes also appeared quite out of step on major foreign policy decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A White House official says the president wanted to have a new team in place in advance of upcoming talks with North Korea and ongoing trade negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson, who was traveling in Africa last week, was caught flat-footed when the surprise announcement came that Trump had accepted an invitation to meet with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un. Just a day earlier, he’d told reporters that negotiations were a long way off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has tapped Gina Haspel, Pompeo’s former deputy and a CIA veteran, to take the helm of the spy agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Haspel did not require Senate confirmation to serve in her deputy role but will to serve as the full-fledged director of the agency. Her hearing could exhume many CIA demons about the torture of terror suspects and the secret detention program that followed the 2001 terror attack.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats blasted what they called the nonstop chaos of the Trump White House, which they said meant it cannot focus on conducting business seriously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The instability of this administration in just about every area weakens America,” said Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson, the former boss of petrogiant ExxonMobil, didn’t know Trump before 2016 — and their relationship seemed to eventually rupture after months of disputes over policy, embarrassing leaks and a few public humiliations by the president himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump told reporters on Tuesday that he and Tillerson had always gotten along and that he was a “good man,” but their friction over tough issues such as the Iran nuclear deal had been what compelled Trump to replace him.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Slow Burn\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The campaign had apparently been in the works for some time. White House officials on Nov. 30 cranked up the pressure on Tillerson with an apparent targeted leak to the New York Times. It revealed the existence of a secret plan by chief of staff John Kelly to force out Tillerson and replace him with Pompeo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump would then nominate Sen. Tom Cotton, R-Ark., to replace Pompeo, according to the Times. As it happened, Cotton is not getting the nomination to lead the CIA after all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report took care to say that the plan was “tentative” and Trump hadn’t yet approved it, but the message to the State Department’s headquarters in Foggy Bottom in Washington, D.C., was clear: The White House was finished with Tillerson and wanted him out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That story followed other evidence that the relationship between the president and the nation’s top diplomat was barely functional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson earlier said he would not resign in October after an \u003ca href=\"https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/white-house/tillerson-s-fury-trump-required-intervention-pence-n806451?cid=eml_nbn_20171004\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NBC News report \u003c/a>said Tillerson had called Trump a “moron” in July after a tense meeting at the Pentagon. Tillerson declined to deny it publicly, and Trump retorted to Forbes magazine that he was ready to compare “I.Q.” tests — “and I can tell you who’s going to win.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump also undermined Tillerson’s efforts to find a diplomatic solution to the situation in North Korea. As Tillerson kept up support for talks with Pyongyang over its nuclear and ballistic missile programs, Trump said on Twitter Oct. 1 that Tillerson was “wasting his time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Save your energy Rex, we’ll do what has to be done!” \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realdonaldtrump/status/914497947517227008\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trump wrote\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was about five months later that Trump agreed to meet with North Korean leader Kim Jong Un.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson had also distanced himself from what critics have called Trump’s equivocation between neo-Nazis and counterprotesters, who clashed over a Confederate monument in Charlottesville, Virginia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson appeared Aug. 27 on \u003ca href=\"http://www.foxnews.com/transcript/2017/08/27/gov-abbott-on-harveys-impact-secretary-tillerson-talks-north-korean-threat-afghanistan-strategy.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fox News Sunday\u003c/a> and was asked by host Chris Wallace about the way the international community views the United States following Trump’s controversial comments about the protesters and counterprotesters in the wake of deadly violence in Charlottesville.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We express America’s values from the State Department,” Tillerson said. And later: “The president speaks for himself, Chris.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson’s departure makes him the latest member of Trump’s inner circle in the administration to step down — following a series of White House aides, starting with national security adviser Mike Flynn, continuing on to chief strategist Steve Bannon, press secretary Sean Spicer, chief of staff Reince Priebus and chief economic adviser Gary Cohn — who have left their posts amid administration turbulence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson’s firing also follows the departure former Health and Human Services Secretary Tom Price, who was ousted over a travel expense scandal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson leaves behind a State Department that critics have called a shadow of its former self because of Tillerson’s disconnection from the department and the White House’s antipathy toward appointing or keeping top talent in the nation’s diplomatic ranks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some ambassadorships around the world and other top jobs at the department’s Foggy Bottom headquarters remained vacant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And speculation has swirled for so long that Tillerson might quit that this isn’t the first wave of discussion about prospective replacements. A previous go-round centered on Nikki Haley, the U.S. ambassador to the U.N. and former governor of South Carolina. The New York Times reported there was tentative talk that President Trump might appoint his daughter, Ivanka, as Haley’s replacement at the U.N.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, Haley remains in her post in New York and the Ivanka narrative appears to have cooled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson’s tenure as America’s top diplomat was unlikely. Trump interviewed other, more conventional candidates, including 2012 GOP presidential nominee Mitt Romney, but he ultimately gave the nod to the Texas oilman Tillerson based on a recommendation from former Defense Secretary Robert Gates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson told interviewers early on that he hadn’t been looking for the job and was “stunned” to get Trump’s offer — but his wife, Renda St. Clair, sold him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“‘I told you God’s not through with you,'” as Tillerson recounted his wife’s remarks.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Oilman\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Tillerson had no governmental experience; he went to work in 1975 for Exxon Co., as it was then known, as an oil production engineer. But having risen to become CEO of the descendant ExxonMobil, he effectively served as a kind of head of state of his own — not only running the energy behemoth, but also conducting its foreign policy across the globe in all the places it drilled or refined or conducted other operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That work brought Tillerson into contact with all manner of leaders, including Russian President Vladimir Putin, who awarded him Russia’s Order of Friendship in 2008. Trump and Tillerson met with Putin and Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in Germany in June, and then Tillerson continued follow-up negotiations with Russia until his departure from office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As secretary of state, Tillerson belonged to a cadre of leaders who sometimes preceded Trump on international travel to assuage allies’ concerns about him. Or they returned after his visits to try to smooth things over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tillerson, Vice President Pence, Defense Secretary James Mattis and others emphasized conventional points about American commitment to allies, to international norms and other long-standing points — often after Trump appeared willing to flout them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, Tillerson stayed in lockstep with the president on many matters of policy. He defended to the State Department press corps, for example, the realism that he said underpinned the administration’s new strategy focused on Afghanistan, which amounted to the new goal of playing to a draw.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the president was clear this entire effort is intended to put pressure on the Taliban to have the Taliban understand: You will not win a battlefield victory. We may not win one, but neither will you,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, however, the new Afghanistan strategy will remain one of Tillerson’s most significant elements of unfinished business. It depended upon a broad new diplomatic campaign across South Asia involving pressure on India and Pakistan to help with a good outcome in Afghanistan — even though, at the time, the United States did not have active ambassadors in India or Afghanistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Trump Administration Sues California Over Immigration Laws\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Wednesday, U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced a lawsuit against California over the state’s sanctuary policies. At issue are three state laws that Sessions says are unconstitutional because they obstruct federal authorities’ efforts to detain and deport undocumented immigrants. Sessions made his announcement at an annual gathering of the California Peace Officers’ Association (CPOA). We get reaction from CPOA Deputy Director Shaun Rundle.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Political Analysis\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We get further legal and political analysis of the lawsuit against California. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joe Garofoli, San Francisco Chronicle reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Professor David Levine, UC Hastings College of the Law\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Lessons from the North Bay Fires\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A five-month KQED investigation into missteps made during last fall’s North Bay wildfires found widespread failures in the state and local emergency response systems. In some cases, alerts telling residents to evacuate didn’t go out until it was too late, while electrical fires and downed power lines added to the challenges of fighting the fires.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marisa Lagos, KQED politics and government reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sukey Lewis, KQED criminal justice reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Jennifer Bravo’s Story\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Her father was deported in 2012, and her mother has been in immigration detention for a year. High school senior Jennifer Bravo has had to learn how to get along without her parents, reports Lorin Eleni Gill, a student at the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Trump Administration Sues California Over Immigration Laws\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Wednesday, U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced a lawsuit against California over the state’s sanctuary policies. At issue are three state laws that Sessions says are unconstitutional because they obstruct federal authorities’ efforts to detain and deport undocumented immigrants. Sessions made his announcement at an annual gathering of the California Peace Officers’ Association (CPOA). We get reaction from CPOA Deputy Director Shaun Rundle.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Political Analysis\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We get further legal and political analysis of the lawsuit against California. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joe Garofoli, San Francisco Chronicle reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Professor David Levine, UC Hastings College of the Law\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Lessons from the North Bay Fires\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">A five-month KQED investigation into missteps made during last fall’s North Bay wildfires found widespread failures in the state and local emergency response systems. In some cases, alerts telling residents to evacuate didn’t go out until it was too late, while electrical fires and downed power lines added to the challenges of fighting the fires.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marisa Lagos, KQED politics and government reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sukey Lewis, KQED criminal justice reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Jennifer Bravo’s Story\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Her father was deported in 2012, and her mother has been in immigration detention for a year. High school senior Jennifer Bravo has had to learn how to get along without her parents, reports Lorin Eleni Gill, a student at the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>State Sen. Bob Hertzberg (D-Van Nuys) \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorehuggy\">will face harsher punishment\u003c/a> if he continues to give unwanted hugs, says the Senate Rules Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hertzberg, nicknamed “Huggy Bear” by his colleagues, was reprimanded by the committee but spared harsher punishment because his “motivation is not sexual in nature.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Legislature has seen multiple investigations and resignations since the #MeToo movement began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "State Senator Bob Hertzberg (D-Van Nuys) will face harsher punishment if he continues to give unwanted hugs, says the Senate Rules Committee.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>State Sen. Bob Hertzberg (D-Van Nuys) \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorehuggy\">will face harsher punishment\u003c/a> if he continues to give unwanted hugs, says the Senate Rules Committee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hertzberg, nicknamed “Huggy Bear” by his colleagues, was reprimanded by the committee but spared harsher punishment because his “motivation is not sexual in nature.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Legislature has seen multiple investigations and resignations since the #MeToo movement began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Los Angeles County District Attorney Jackie Lacey on Thursday declined to file criminal charges against a former LAPD officer who fatally shot a homeless man in Venice in 2015 — \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/news/2016/01/11/56778/beck-recommends-criminal-charges-in-fatal-venice-p/\">despite a recommendation from Chief Charlie Beck\u003c/a> that she do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brendon Glenn, 29, was shot by Officer Clifford Proctor, who has since resigned from the department. Proctor said he shot Glenn because he was going for his partner’s gun during a struggle just off the Venice boardwalk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beck said investigators found no evidence to support his claim. Footage from a nearby bar’s surveillance camera did not show Glenn’s hands near the officers’ guns. And Proctor’s own partner said he never felt any jerking movements or saw Glenn’s hand near his gun, according to the chief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lacey disagreed: “Proctor may have reasonably believed that Glenn was reaching for his partner’s weapon,” according to a statement from the DA’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After an independent and thorough review of all the evidence in this case, we cannot prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Officer Proctor did not act within the law,” Lacey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with KPCC, Lacey said “there’s no video taken from the angle where Officer Proctor was during the struggle. And so we don’t know, or we could not disprove, that Officer Proctor didn’t see what we think he saw, which is that there was some sort of danger that was occurring.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 83 pages, the \u003ca href=\"http://da.lacounty.gov/media/media-resources/report-officer-involved-shooting-brendon-glenn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DA’s report\u003c/a> on the case is unusually long. Such reports on officer-involved shootings typically run less than 10 pages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And unlike many police shootings, which often occur late at night with few witnesses, there was a substantial amount of evidence in this one. In addition to the video from the bar’s surveillance camera, there was an officer’s body-cam video, 10 civilian eyewitnesses and DNA, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lacey also took the unusual step of obtaining the opinion of a nationally recognized use-of-force expert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654787\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11654787\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A friend of Brendon Glenn wears a t-shirt with his photo. Glenn was fatally shot by LAPD officers May 5, 2015.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A friend of Brendon Glenn wears a T-shirt with his photo. Glenn was fatally shot by LAPD officers May 5, 2015. \u003ccite>(Frank Stoltze/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Beck stood by his earlier calls on Lacey to pursue criminal charges against Proctor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is my belief that former Los Angeles police officer Proctor committed manslaughter by what is called imperfect self-defense,” Beck said Thursday. “In other words, he unreasonably believed that his life was in danger and therefore he took a life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glenn family attorney Kaveh Navab criticized Lacey’s decision, as well as the fact that the DA’s office reviews officer-involved shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The DA’s office has a conflict of interest, in that they’re spineless when it comes to decisions like this,” he said. “We need an independent prosecutor that can really look at these cases independently and make a judgment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Navab said the encounter with Glenn did not need to end with him getting shot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From the get-go they approached this in the wrong way,” he said. “They escalated the situation. Office Proctor acted in an aggressive and violent fashion toward Mr. Glenn, and you can see that in the video that leads up to the shooting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While saying, “I understand the criticism,” Lacey said, “I think it’s misplaced.” She felt the decision was not a close call.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once I got a chance to really look for myself at everything that we had, I came to the conclusion that we would not win this case, that we could not ethically file this case,” said Lacey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Glenn shooting came amid a national uproar over police shootings and sparked angry protests in Venice and outside LAPD’s downtown headquarters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beck’s call for Lacey to file charges against Proctor, a seven-year veteran of the force, marked the first time in the chief’s career that he had publicly called on prosecutors to pursue a criminal case against an officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654797\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11654797\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-800x696.jpg\" alt=\"LAPD Chief Charlie Beck stood by his earlier calls on L.A. County District Attorney Jackie Lacey to pursue criminal charges against the officer who shot Brendon Glenn.\" width=\"800\" height=\"696\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-800x696.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-160x139.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-1020x887.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-1180x1027.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-960x835.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-240x209.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-375x326.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-520x452.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">LAPD Chief Charlie Beck stood by his earlier calls on L.A. County District Attorney Jackie Lacey to pursue criminal charges against the officer who shot Brendon Glenn. \u003ccite>(FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Anytime an unarmed person is shot by a Los Angeles police officer, it takes extraordinary circumstances to justify that,” Beck said in the aftermath of the shooting. “I have not seen those circumstances here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Board of Police Commissioners, the civilian panel that oversees the LAPD, also found the shooting unjustified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The evidence did not independently support Officer A’s perception that a deadly threat was present,” the commission found in an April 2016 report. Proctor is identified as Officer A in the commission’s final report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December 2016, the city agreed to pay Glenn’s family $4 million to settle a federal wrongful death lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glenn was from upstate New York and at the time of his death had only recently arrived in Los Angeles after working on a sustainable farm in Northern California, according to his family’s attorney, Jim DeSimone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My brother had a heart of gold and the courage of a lion,” his sister, Brittany, said in a statement after the shooting. “Brendon was not a homeless man but rather a family man who simply went on a trip to explore a new work opportunity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glenn had a 3-year-old son at the time of his death, according to DeSimone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654793\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11654793\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Friends of Brendon Glenn wrote in chalk on the pavement where he died after being fatally shot by an LAPD officer May 5, 2015.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Friends of Brendon Glenn wrote in chalk on the pavement where he died after being fatally shot by an LAPD officer May 5, 2015. \u003ccite>(Frank Stoltze/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Prosecutions Rare\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Like Glenn, people shot by police officers in Los Angeles County often are unarmed. A 2015 KPCC investigation found one in four people shot by law enforcement have no weapon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutions, however, are rare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KPCC’s analysis found the DA’s office hasn’t charged a law enforcement officer in L.A. County with criminal charges related to an on-duty shooting since 2000. In that case, former LAPD officer Ron Orosco was charged with assault and sentenced to five years in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The head of the district attorney’s division that reviews police shootings has told KPCC the law gives officers wide leeway, based on their perception of a threat to themselves or others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Police officers are allowed to use deadly force,” said Deputy District Attorney James Garrison. “We make the decision based on the law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors have been criticized for their reluctance to file charges. Some have suggested their close relationship with police shades their judgment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Prosecutors have to rely on police officers in their daily work in order to keep cases moving through the criminal courts … so it interferes with that relationship,” said Phil Stinson, associate professor of criminology at Bowling Green State University in Ohio.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Los Angeles County District Attorney Jackie Lacey on Thursday declined to file criminal charges against a former LAPD officer who fatally shot a homeless man in Venice in 2015 — \u003ca href=\"https://www.scpr.org/news/2016/01/11/56778/beck-recommends-criminal-charges-in-fatal-venice-p/\">despite a recommendation from Chief Charlie Beck\u003c/a> that she do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brendon Glenn, 29, was shot by Officer Clifford Proctor, who has since resigned from the department. Proctor said he shot Glenn because he was going for his partner’s gun during a struggle just off the Venice boardwalk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beck said investigators found no evidence to support his claim. Footage from a nearby bar’s surveillance camera did not show Glenn’s hands near the officers’ guns. And Proctor’s own partner said he never felt any jerking movements or saw Glenn’s hand near his gun, according to the chief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lacey disagreed: “Proctor may have reasonably believed that Glenn was reaching for his partner’s weapon,” according to a statement from the DA’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After an independent and thorough review of all the evidence in this case, we cannot prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Officer Proctor did not act within the law,” Lacey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an interview with KPCC, Lacey said “there’s no video taken from the angle where Officer Proctor was during the struggle. And so we don’t know, or we could not disprove, that Officer Proctor didn’t see what we think he saw, which is that there was some sort of danger that was occurring.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 83 pages, the \u003ca href=\"http://da.lacounty.gov/media/media-resources/report-officer-involved-shooting-brendon-glenn\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">DA’s report\u003c/a> on the case is unusually long. Such reports on officer-involved shootings typically run less than 10 pages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And unlike many police shootings, which often occur late at night with few witnesses, there was a substantial amount of evidence in this one. In addition to the video from the bar’s surveillance camera, there was an officer’s body-cam video, 10 civilian eyewitnesses and DNA, according to the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lacey also took the unusual step of obtaining the opinion of a nationally recognized use-of-force expert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654787\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11654787\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"A friend of Brendon Glenn wears a t-shirt with his photo. Glenn was fatally shot by LAPD officers May 5, 2015.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Glenn.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A friend of Brendon Glenn wears a T-shirt with his photo. Glenn was fatally shot by LAPD officers May 5, 2015. \u003ccite>(Frank Stoltze/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Beck stood by his earlier calls on Lacey to pursue criminal charges against Proctor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is my belief that former Los Angeles police officer Proctor committed manslaughter by what is called imperfect self-defense,” Beck said Thursday. “In other words, he unreasonably believed that his life was in danger and therefore he took a life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glenn family attorney Kaveh Navab criticized Lacey’s decision, as well as the fact that the DA’s office reviews officer-involved shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The DA’s office has a conflict of interest, in that they’re spineless when it comes to decisions like this,” he said. “We need an independent prosecutor that can really look at these cases independently and make a judgment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Navab said the encounter with Glenn did not need to end with him getting shot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From the get-go they approached this in the wrong way,” he said. “They escalated the situation. Office Proctor acted in an aggressive and violent fashion toward Mr. Glenn, and you can see that in the video that leads up to the shooting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While saying, “I understand the criticism,” Lacey said, “I think it’s misplaced.” She felt the decision was not a close call.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once I got a chance to really look for myself at everything that we had, I came to the conclusion that we would not win this case, that we could not ethically file this case,” said Lacey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Glenn shooting came amid a national uproar over police shootings and sparked angry protests in Venice and outside LAPD’s downtown headquarters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beck’s call for Lacey to file charges against Proctor, a seven-year veteran of the force, marked the first time in the chief’s career that he had publicly called on prosecutors to pursue a criminal case against an officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654797\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11654797\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-800x696.jpg\" alt=\"LAPD Chief Charlie Beck stood by his earlier calls on L.A. County District Attorney Jackie Lacey to pursue criminal charges against the officer who shot Brendon Glenn.\" width=\"800\" height=\"696\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-800x696.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-160x139.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-1020x887.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-1180x1027.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-960x835.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-240x209.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-375x326.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck-520x452.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/CharlieBeck.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">LAPD Chief Charlie Beck stood by his earlier calls on L.A. County District Attorney Jackie Lacey to pursue criminal charges against the officer who shot Brendon Glenn. \u003ccite>(FREDERIC J. BROWN/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Anytime an unarmed person is shot by a Los Angeles police officer, it takes extraordinary circumstances to justify that,” Beck said in the aftermath of the shooting. “I have not seen those circumstances here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Board of Police Commissioners, the civilian panel that oversees the LAPD, also found the shooting unjustified.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The evidence did not independently support Officer A’s perception that a deadly threat was present,” the commission found in an April 2016 report. Proctor is identified as Officer A in the commission’s final report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December 2016, the city agreed to pay Glenn’s family $4 million to settle a federal wrongful death lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glenn was from upstate New York and at the time of his death had only recently arrived in Los Angeles after working on a sustainable farm in Northern California, according to his family’s attorney, Jim DeSimone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My brother had a heart of gold and the courage of a lion,” his sister, Brittany, said in a statement after the shooting. “Brendon was not a homeless man but rather a family man who simply went on a trip to explore a new work opportunity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glenn had a 3-year-old son at the time of his death, according to DeSimone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654793\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11654793\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Friends of Brendon Glenn wrote in chalk on the pavement where he died after being fatally shot by an LAPD officer May 5, 2015.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-960x720.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-240x180.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-375x281.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk-520x390.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/GlennSidewalkChallk.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Friends of Brendon Glenn wrote in chalk on the pavement where he died after being fatally shot by an LAPD officer May 5, 2015. \u003ccite>(Frank Stoltze/KPCC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>Prosecutions Rare\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Like Glenn, people shot by police officers in Los Angeles County often are unarmed. A 2015 KPCC investigation found one in four people shot by law enforcement have no weapon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutions, however, are rare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KPCC’s analysis found the DA’s office hasn’t charged a law enforcement officer in L.A. County with criminal charges related to an on-duty shooting since 2000. In that case, former LAPD officer Ron Orosco was charged with assault and sentenced to five years in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The head of the district attorney’s division that reviews police shootings has told KPCC the law gives officers wide leeway, based on their perception of a threat to themselves or others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Police officers are allowed to use deadly force,” said Deputy District Attorney James Garrison. “We make the decision based on the law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prosecutors have been criticized for their reluctance to file charges. Some have suggested their close relationship with police shades their judgment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Prosecutors have to rely on police officers in their daily work in order to keep cases moving through the criminal courts … so it interferes with that relationship,” said Phil Stinson, associate professor of criminology at Bowling Green State University in Ohio.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A grassroots rally featuring customized Beatles lyrics and sickle-and-hammer-adorned Donald Trump signs might not be the place you’d expect an outbreak of political pragmatism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It came as the crowd sang a parody of “Come Together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“\u003cem>Here come elections / We’ve got people running / we’ve high emotions / we’ve got strange primary,” \u003c/em>sang the protestors there for their weekly picket of Republican Darrell Issa’s district office, as a tambourine beat away. “\u003cem>Come together, right now / turn it blue.”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There they were, cheering as a candidate explained why she had just decided days before to drop out of the race in the midst of a cycle where a record-setting number of women are running for Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As much as the people may have wanted to support our campaign, what I saw was that because it’s an open primary, the threat of us splitting the vote was far too strong and the fear was there,” Christina Prejean told the protestors. “We cannot allow for two Republicans to get past the primary. We just can’t let it happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11641219/california-rep-darrell-issa-to-retire-adding-to-record-gop-exodus-from-congress\">Two California GOP Retirements This Week as Rep. Issa Calls it Quits\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Thank you, Christina!” the crowd responded. “Thank you, Christina! Thank you, Christina!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Issa won reelection in California’s 49th district in 2016 by the barest of margins: less than 2,000 votes. With Democratic energy through the roof in 2018, his soon-to-be-vacated seat is a top Democratic pickup target.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in this seat and in a nearby Orange County district, Democrats may have too much of a good thing. Four Democrats remain in the race to replace Issa. A whopping eight are running in the seat being vacated by Orange County Republican Ed Royce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crowded primary races can often point to a big November wave. But in California, they can create a problem. The state’s unique primary setup advances the top two finishers, no matter what party. Increasingly, Democrats are worried that these two key targets, which both broke for Hillary Clinton in 2016, could end up with all-Republican fall ballots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because they can consolidate the pie,” explains Terra Lawson-Remer, one of the organizers of a grassroots SuperPac called Flip The 49th. “Even if [the Republicans] have a smaller pie, each individual gets a bigger slice of their smaller pie. We split the pie among all of our fractious candidates. And no Democrat can get through to November.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So while progressive activists are livid at the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee for inserting itself into this week’s Texas primary, here in Southern California, many on-the-ground organizers are urging the DCCC to throw some elbows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have just too many candidates,” says Marian Bodnar, one of the leaders of the Indivisible group in the 39th district, currently represented by Royce. “I honestly don’t know what the answer is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t predict how anyone would react” says Bodnar, if the DCCC endorsed a candidate or dropped opposition research on others, as they did in Texas. “In some ways, it would be helpful. I’m sure there will be those people who go, ‘no, my candidate…’ But at least it would set some sort of direction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/592196586/592196587\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the DCCC appears to be playing it cautiously, after watching Laura Moser surge into a runoff election in Texas in the wake of the party’s aggressive push to knock her out of the race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drew Godinich, the DCCC’s Irvine-based spokesman, says after decades of futility in and around Orange County, Democrats view crowded fields as a good thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Democrats in Orange County were begging people to run in these seats,” he says. “I’m always going to take the alternative where we have a number of well-qualified people who are really litigating the case for the first time in these districts. The Democratic Party has seen in the past where the top two can pose a challenge. And that’s why in past election cycles we actually stepped in to help support a Democrat and ensure that they got through.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sources in multiple campaigns say the DCCC has been holding blunt closed-doors conversations with all the candidates in the overcrowded races, raising potential positives and negatives they would expect to be aired in a general election. But, with the California filing deadline now arrived, the DCCC has yet to publicly step in and either back or block any candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the end of the day, all options are on the table to help ensure that there’s a Democrat on the ballot in November,” Godinich says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But DCCC critics like Nina Turner of Our Revolution, Bernie Sanders’s political action committee, are convinced the committee’s exercising of those options helped, rather than hurt, Laura Moser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It shows very clearly that the grassroots in the state of Texas and all across this country are leveraging their power and their voice to participate,” Turner says. “The mainline Democrats, the establishment Democrats, of this party cannot continue to put their thumbs and their bodies on the scale to get an artificial result.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the DCCC keeps its public neutrality, some of the grassroots organizers are stepping up their efforts to winnow the field. Flip the 49th recently decided to pay for a viability poll.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A real poll, not a fly-by-night, put your finger in the wind poll,” Lawson-Remer says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The survey found 2016 candidate Doug Applegate leading the field, followed by two Republicans. But after pollsters delivered negative information about all the candidates, two GOP candidates took the top spots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the 49th district’s Democratic candidates acknowledge the crowdedness problem. They just all see themselves as the party’s best option.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a risk and I want people to be energized by that risk,” Applegate says. “But nobody’s been able to spend a million bucks and come within ten points of me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know we’re running the strongest campaign,” counters candidate Mike Levin. “I know we’re viable. We’ll be on the ballot in June. We’re going to win and be on that ballot in November. And we’re going to win there, as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sara Jacobs, who, if victorious, would be the youngest woman ever elected to Congress, argues Democrats need younger candidates, and women, to win this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to give them something exciting to vote for,” she says. “If we’re going to win we need women, and we need young people, to come out to the polls.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of the candidates in either open district earned enough votes to win the party’s official nomination at the California Democratic Party’s recent convention. So as the suddenly cautious party officials bide their time, and as the candidates continue to stick to their guns, party activists can only plead for eventual unity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you prefer your candidate so much that you refuse to vote for someone else’s candidate when the time comes, you are saying that you prefer Donald Trump to the option that’s presented to you,” Lawson-Remer tells the crowd during the protest outside Issa’s office. “And I think we are not in the position to let the perfect be the enemy of the good. We have too much at stake.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A grassroots rally featuring customized Beatles lyrics and sickle-and-hammer-adorned Donald Trump signs might not be the place you’d expect an outbreak of political pragmatism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It came as the crowd sang a parody of “Come Together.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“\u003cem>Here come elections / We’ve got people running / we’ve high emotions / we’ve got strange primary,” \u003c/em>sang the protestors there for their weekly picket of Republican Darrell Issa’s district office, as a tambourine beat away. “\u003cem>Come together, right now / turn it blue.”\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There they were, cheering as a candidate explained why she had just decided days before to drop out of the race in the midst of a cycle where a record-setting number of women are running for Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As much as the people may have wanted to support our campaign, what I saw was that because it’s an open primary, the threat of us splitting the vote was far too strong and the fear was there,” Christina Prejean told the protestors. “We cannot allow for two Republicans to get past the primary. We just can’t let it happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11641219/california-rep-darrell-issa-to-retire-adding-to-record-gop-exodus-from-congress\">Two California GOP Retirements This Week as Rep. Issa Calls it Quits\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Thank you, Christina!” the crowd responded. “Thank you, Christina! Thank you, Christina!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Issa won reelection in California’s 49th district in 2016 by the barest of margins: less than 2,000 votes. With Democratic energy through the roof in 2018, his soon-to-be-vacated seat is a top Democratic pickup target.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in this seat and in a nearby Orange County district, Democrats may have too much of a good thing. Four Democrats remain in the race to replace Issa. A whopping eight are running in the seat being vacated by Orange County Republican Ed Royce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crowded primary races can often point to a big November wave. But in California, they can create a problem. The state’s unique primary setup advances the top two finishers, no matter what party. Increasingly, Democrats are worried that these two key targets, which both broke for Hillary Clinton in 2016, could end up with all-Republican fall ballots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because they can consolidate the pie,” explains Terra Lawson-Remer, one of the organizers of a grassroots SuperPac called Flip The 49th. “Even if [the Republicans] have a smaller pie, each individual gets a bigger slice of their smaller pie. We split the pie among all of our fractious candidates. And no Democrat can get through to November.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So while progressive activists are livid at the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee for inserting itself into this week’s Texas primary, here in Southern California, many on-the-ground organizers are urging the DCCC to throw some elbows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have just too many candidates,” says Marian Bodnar, one of the leaders of the Indivisible group in the 39th district, currently represented by Royce. “I honestly don’t know what the answer is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t predict how anyone would react” says Bodnar, if the DCCC endorsed a candidate or dropped opposition research on others, as they did in Texas. “In some ways, it would be helpful. I’m sure there will be those people who go, ‘no, my candidate…’ But at least it would set some sort of direction.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/592196586/592196587\" width=\"100%\" height=\"290\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" title=\"NPR embedded audio player\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the DCCC appears to be playing it cautiously, after watching Laura Moser surge into a runoff election in Texas in the wake of the party’s aggressive push to knock her out of the race.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Drew Godinich, the DCCC’s Irvine-based spokesman, says after decades of futility in and around Orange County, Democrats view crowded fields as a good thing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Democrats in Orange County were begging people to run in these seats,” he says. “I’m always going to take the alternative where we have a number of well-qualified people who are really litigating the case for the first time in these districts. The Democratic Party has seen in the past where the top two can pose a challenge. And that’s why in past election cycles we actually stepped in to help support a Democrat and ensure that they got through.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sources in multiple campaigns say the DCCC has been holding blunt closed-doors conversations with all the candidates in the overcrowded races, raising potential positives and negatives they would expect to be aired in a general election. But, with the California filing deadline now arrived, the DCCC has yet to publicly step in and either back or block any candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the end of the day, all options are on the table to help ensure that there’s a Democrat on the ballot in November,” Godinich says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But DCCC critics like Nina Turner of Our Revolution, Bernie Sanders’s political action committee, are convinced the committee’s exercising of those options helped, rather than hurt, Laura Moser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It shows very clearly that the grassroots in the state of Texas and all across this country are leveraging their power and their voice to participate,” Turner says. “The mainline Democrats, the establishment Democrats, of this party cannot continue to put their thumbs and their bodies on the scale to get an artificial result.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the DCCC keeps its public neutrality, some of the grassroots organizers are stepping up their efforts to winnow the field. Flip the 49th recently decided to pay for a viability poll.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A real poll, not a fly-by-night, put your finger in the wind poll,” Lawson-Remer says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The survey found 2016 candidate Doug Applegate leading the field, followed by two Republicans. But after pollsters delivered negative information about all the candidates, two GOP candidates took the top spots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the 49th district’s Democratic candidates acknowledge the crowdedness problem. They just all see themselves as the party’s best option.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a risk and I want people to be energized by that risk,” Applegate says. “But nobody’s been able to spend a million bucks and come within ten points of me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know we’re running the strongest campaign,” counters candidate Mike Levin. “I know we’re viable. We’ll be on the ballot in June. We’re going to win and be on that ballot in November. And we’re going to win there, as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sara Jacobs, who, if victorious, would be the youngest woman ever elected to Congress, argues Democrats need younger candidates, and women, to win this fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to give them something exciting to vote for,” she says. “If we’re going to win we need women, and we need young people, to come out to the polls.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of the candidates in either open district earned enough votes to win the party’s official nomination at the California Democratic Party’s recent convention. So as the suddenly cautious party officials bide their time, and as the candidates continue to stick to their guns, party activists can only plead for eventual unity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you prefer your candidate so much that you refuse to vote for someone else’s candidate when the time comes, you are saying that you prefer Donald Trump to the option that’s presented to you,” Lawson-Remer tells the crowd during the protest outside Issa’s office. “And I think we are not in the position to let the perfect be the enemy of the good. We have too much at stake.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown firmly established himself as a leader of California’s resistance, ripping into the Trump administration’s “\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2D8eJ3v\">reign of terror”\u003c/a> this week. This came after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654314/justice-department-sues-california-over-impeding-immigration-enforcement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Justice Department earlier filed a lawsuit against the state and two top state officials\u003c/a>, accusing them of interfering with federal immigration efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s fiery words are a far cry from his first term when the young governor focused on demonstrating personal frugality, in part by being chauffeured in a \u003ca href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jerry_Brown_1974_Plymouth_Satellite.jpg\">1974 Plymouth Satellite\u003c/a> instead of a limousine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, the president also said he’s \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2FCgfQx\">looking into\u003c/a> Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Jerry Brown firmly established himself as a leader of California’s resistance, ripping into the Trump administration’s “\u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2D8eJ3v\">reign of terror”\u003c/a> this week. This came after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11654314/justice-department-sues-california-over-impeding-immigration-enforcement\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the Justice Department earlier filed a lawsuit against the state and two top state officials\u003c/a>, accusing them of interfering with federal immigration efforts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown’s fiery words are a far cry from his first term when the young governor focused on demonstrating personal frugality, in part by being chauffeured in a \u003ca href=\"https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Jerry_Brown_1974_Plymouth_Satellite.jpg\">1974 Plymouth Satellite\u003c/a> instead of a limousine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, the president also said he’s \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/2FCgfQx\">looking into\u003c/a> Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California’s lush coastline, balmy climate and post-World War II economic promise made it an easy sell as America’s middle-class paradise in the 1950s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The California Dream of two or three generations ago was, ‘I’m going to move from a place that’s cold and flat to a place where there’s lots of opportunity,’” said Joel Kotkin, a presidential fellow in Urban Futures at Chapman University in Orange. “’I’ll get a job in an aerospace factory, in an oil company. I’ll buy a house with a pool. I’ll die and go to heaven. And I’ll do it all in good weather.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today the weather remains. But access to the California Dream is being choked off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stratospheric housing costs, the exit of key companies and the failure to replace the jobs that left with them have downsized the state’s middle class.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘We could keep up, but we could never get ahead’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Since 1970, California’s share of the middle class fell from 60 percent to just over half the population. That trend almost mirrors patterns across the country. The number of middle-income Americans slipped from 61 percent in 1971 to 50 percent in 2015, according to the Pew Research Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, some have risen to the upper class and others have slid down. And some have \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailynews.com/2017/07/07/is-california-anti-family-joel-kotkin-and-wendell-cox/\">left the state\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The key group leaving is basically in their 30s, 40s and 50s tending to be making about $100,000 to $200,000 a year,” Kotkin said, citing Internal Revenue Service data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 2007 and 2016, \u003ca href=\"http://lao.ca.gov/LAOEconTax/Article/Detail/265\">California lost 1 million more domestic residents than have come into the state,\u003c/a> according to the IRS. Many are moving to Texas, Arizona, Nevada and Oregon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California opened their doors and basically kicked us out,” Kelly Rudiger said. “We couldn’t afford to live there with almost half of our income paying for our housing, our property taxes, our utilities. So my husband and I, both being full-time employees, we could keep up but we could never get ahead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rudiger and her husband, Tony, moved their two children to Texas last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We sold an 1,800-square-foot home in San Diego and now live in a 4,000-square-foot home and are still paying less on our mortgage,” Rudiger said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said her middle-class income goes a lot further in Texas than in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654647\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11654647\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Rudiger800-800x1177.jpg\" alt=\"The Rudiger family: Tony, back left; Kelly, back right; and their children Renae and Branden Bingham -- moved to Texas in 2017 because San Diego was no longer affordable for their middle-income family.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1177\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Rudiger800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Rudiger800-160x235.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Rudiger800-240x353.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Rudiger800-375x552.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Rudiger800-520x765.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Rudiger family: Tony, back left; Kelly, back right; and their children — Renae and Branden Bingham — moved to Texas in 2017 because San Diego was no longer affordable for their middle-income family. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Kelly Rudiger)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Public Policy Institute of California classifies middle-income earners as those making between $49,716 and $174,006, based on 2017 calculations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kotkin said California families used to pay three times their income for a home in 1970. Sometime over the next decade it changed, and now that figure has jumped to as high as 10 times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Who has got that kind of money?” asked Kotkin. “Where I live, all the older people keep complaining, `My kids keep visiting me just waiting for me to drop dead so they can have the house.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter Brownell, research director at San Diego’s Center on Policy Initiatives, said the inability of California’s middle class to afford homes exposes a vulnerability in the state’s economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even though as a whole, our economy is successful in terms of what it’s producing and the amount of wealth it’s producing, we’re not seeing that translate into incomes that will support families here in San Diego and across California,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he believes that is not economically sustainable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When people have stable, middle-class incomes, it means they have money in their pocket to consume all kinds of goods, whether that’s purchasing housing, buying new clothes, buying cars, buying refrigerators,” Brownell said. “Our economy is driven by consumer spending.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kotkin said California’s middle class started to dwindle when the Cold War ended in the 1990s, devastating the state’s aerospace industry. California has lost 280,000 aerospace jobs over the last 30 years, according to the book “Blue Sky Metropolis: The Aerospace Century in Southern California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kotkin said real estate and construction jobs also went away. More recently, jobs in the business sector have taken a hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Toyota, Occidental Petroleum, Nissan, companies that employed a large number of middle-class people, are going,” Kotkin said. “These were companies that had a lot of good paying jobs — $80,000, $100,000, $120,000 — enough to support a middle-class lifestyle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he said many companies that remain are not expanding because of California’s land, energy, housing and regulatory costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Center on Policy Initiative’s Brownell said the companies that are expanding are contributing to the state’s income inequality.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream\">Explore the California Dream Series\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/interstate-1920x1080-tight-crop.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Here in California, we’ve had great success in creating highly skilled, high-paying jobs — in the tech industry in Silicon Valley and in San Diego the biotech industry,” Brownell said. “A lot of those really successful and well-paying industries have built into them a structural demand for low-wage work as well, the nannies, the restaurant workers and the dry cleaners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brownell said it is important to note that even people earning more than workers in low-wage jobs\u003ca href=\"https://www.cpisandiego.org/lack-of-hours-hits-minimum-wage-increase/\"> are struggling to survive.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sharon Mintz runs a floral arrangement business in San Diego. She said she offers free meals to her employees and has increased their pay from $15 to $20 an hour over the past few years but still cannot hold onto them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It works and then the rent goes up,” Mintz said. “And then we offer a little bit more and then groceries go up. It feels like we’re always trying to catch up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brownell said a middle-class revival lies in the hands of government, strong unions and companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said policymakers need to encourage the creation of quality jobs in the state. Unions set standards for wage and working conditions. And Brownell said companies with healthy profits should pay their employees more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The more prosperous a company becomes, the more of an obligation it has to share its success across the company,” Brownell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without any fixes, Kotkin said California is headed away from the enchantment of the 1950s toward a more primitive time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, we have a society which over time is becoming more and more feudal with the very rich, very successful — some of the richest people in the history of the world — at the very top, and then a diminishing middle class,” Kotkin said. “And what’s more frightening is you have young people, some of them with college educations, working at Uber, working at Starbucks, essentially barely making it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11660142\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-160x44.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1020x280.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1180x324.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-960x263.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-240x66.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-375x103.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-520x143.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg 1867w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California’s lush coastline, balmy climate and post-World War II economic promise made it an easy sell as America’s middle-class paradise in the 1950s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The California Dream of two or three generations ago was, ‘I’m going to move from a place that’s cold and flat to a place where there’s lots of opportunity,’” said Joel Kotkin, a presidential fellow in Urban Futures at Chapman University in Orange. “’I’ll get a job in an aerospace factory, in an oil company. I’ll buy a house with a pool. I’ll die and go to heaven. And I’ll do it all in good weather.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today the weather remains. But access to the California Dream is being choked off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stratospheric housing costs, the exit of key companies and the failure to replace the jobs that left with them have downsized the state’s middle class.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘We could keep up, but we could never get ahead’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Since 1970, California’s share of the middle class fell from 60 percent to just over half the population. That trend almost mirrors patterns across the country. The number of middle-income Americans slipped from 61 percent in 1971 to 50 percent in 2015, according to the Pew Research Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, some have risen to the upper class and others have slid down. And some have \u003ca href=\"https://www.dailynews.com/2017/07/07/is-california-anti-family-joel-kotkin-and-wendell-cox/\">left the state\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The key group leaving is basically in their 30s, 40s and 50s tending to be making about $100,000 to $200,000 a year,” Kotkin said, citing Internal Revenue Service data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 2007 and 2016, \u003ca href=\"http://lao.ca.gov/LAOEconTax/Article/Detail/265\">California lost 1 million more domestic residents than have come into the state,\u003c/a> according to the IRS. Many are moving to Texas, Arizona, Nevada and Oregon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California opened their doors and basically kicked us out,” Kelly Rudiger said. “We couldn’t afford to live there with almost half of our income paying for our housing, our property taxes, our utilities. So my husband and I, both being full-time employees, we could keep up but we could never get ahead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rudiger and her husband, Tony, moved their two children to Texas last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We sold an 1,800-square-foot home in San Diego and now live in a 4,000-square-foot home and are still paying less on our mortgage,” Rudiger said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said her middle-class income goes a lot further in Texas than in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11654647\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11654647\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Rudiger800-800x1177.jpg\" alt=\"The Rudiger family: Tony, back left; Kelly, back right; and their children Renae and Branden Bingham -- moved to Texas in 2017 because San Diego was no longer affordable for their middle-income family.\" width=\"800\" height=\"1177\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Rudiger800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Rudiger800-160x235.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Rudiger800-240x353.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Rudiger800-375x552.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Rudiger800-520x765.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Rudiger family: Tony, back left; Kelly, back right; and their children — Renae and Branden Bingham — moved to Texas in 2017 because San Diego was no longer affordable for their middle-income family. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Kelly Rudiger)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Public Policy Institute of California classifies middle-income earners as those making between $49,716 and $174,006, based on 2017 calculations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kotkin said California families used to pay three times their income for a home in 1970. Sometime over the next decade it changed, and now that figure has jumped to as high as 10 times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Who has got that kind of money?” asked Kotkin. “Where I live, all the older people keep complaining, `My kids keep visiting me just waiting for me to drop dead so they can have the house.’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peter Brownell, research director at San Diego’s Center on Policy Initiatives, said the inability of California’s middle class to afford homes exposes a vulnerability in the state’s economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even though as a whole, our economy is successful in terms of what it’s producing and the amount of wealth it’s producing, we’re not seeing that translate into incomes that will support families here in San Diego and across California,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he believes that is not economically sustainable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When people have stable, middle-class incomes, it means they have money in their pocket to consume all kinds of goods, whether that’s purchasing housing, buying new clothes, buying cars, buying refrigerators,” Brownell said. “Our economy is driven by consumer spending.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kotkin said California’s middle class started to dwindle when the Cold War ended in the 1990s, devastating the state’s aerospace industry. California has lost 280,000 aerospace jobs over the last 30 years, according to the book “Blue Sky Metropolis: The Aerospace Century in Southern California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kotkin said real estate and construction jobs also went away. More recently, jobs in the business sector have taken a hit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Toyota, Occidental Petroleum, Nissan, companies that employed a large number of middle-class people, are going,” Kotkin said. “These were companies that had a lot of good paying jobs — $80,000, $100,000, $120,000 — enough to support a middle-class lifestyle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he said many companies that remain are not expanding because of California’s land, energy, housing and regulatory costs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Center on Policy Initiative’s Brownell said the companies that are expanding are contributing to the state’s income inequality.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream\">Explore the California Dream Series\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/interstate-1920x1080-tight-crop.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Here in California, we’ve had great success in creating highly skilled, high-paying jobs — in the tech industry in Silicon Valley and in San Diego the biotech industry,” Brownell said. “A lot of those really successful and well-paying industries have built into them a structural demand for low-wage work as well, the nannies, the restaurant workers and the dry cleaners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brownell said it is important to note that even people earning more than workers in low-wage jobs\u003ca href=\"https://www.cpisandiego.org/lack-of-hours-hits-minimum-wage-increase/\"> are struggling to survive.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sharon Mintz runs a floral arrangement business in San Diego. She said she offers free meals to her employees and has increased their pay from $15 to $20 an hour over the past few years but still cannot hold onto them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It works and then the rent goes up,” Mintz said. “And then we offer a little bit more and then groceries go up. It feels like we’re always trying to catch up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brownell said a middle-class revival lies in the hands of government, strong unions and companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said policymakers need to encourage the creation of quality jobs in the state. Unions set standards for wage and working conditions. And Brownell said companies with healthy profits should pay their employees more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The more prosperous a company becomes, the more of an obligation it has to share its success across the company,” Brownell said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Without any fixes, Kotkin said California is headed away from the enchantment of the 1950s toward a more primitive time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, we have a society which over time is becoming more and more feudal with the very rich, very successful — some of the richest people in the history of the world — at the very top, and then a diminishing middle class,” Kotkin said. “And what’s more frightening is you have young people, some of them with college educations, working at Uber, working at Starbucks, essentially barely making it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "State Senator Told Not to Initiate Any More Hugs",
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"content": "\u003cp>State Sen. Bob Hertzberg (D-Van Nuys) has always had a reputation as a hugger, but the Senate Rules Committee says that needs to change. Hertzberg was investigated for sexual harassment after three women said he gave them unwanted hugs. A Senate sergeant-at-arms also complained about Hertzberg’s actions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the committee reprimanded Hertzberg, it spared him more severe discipline.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11647747/four-lawmakers-named-in-newly-released-sexual-harassment-documents\">Four Lawmakers Named in Newly Released Sexual Harassment Documents\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Based on the … findings and mitigating factors, such as the fact that the majority of the hugs were not unwelcome, the motivation is not sexual in nature … and you expressed remorse, the Senate Rules Committee is giving you this letter of reprimand,” the committee wrote to Hertzberg. Read the full letter below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, he was warned that he is on notice that any future similar behavior will result in the committee recommending a harsher punishment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hertzberg said he will respect the committee’s request. In a letter to his fellow senators he apologized for his actions, though he said his hugs are meant to express warmth and kindness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I understand that I cannot control how a hug is received and that not everyone has the ability to speak up about unwelcome behavior,” he said. “It is my responsibility to be mindful of this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\">\n\u003cp dir=\"ltr\" lang=\"en\">As I have stated before, I apologize to anyone who has ever felt my hugs unwelcome. This letter was distributed to Senate offices in hopes that my colleagues know how seriously I take this issue. \u003ca href=\"https://t.co/j2iu39l8hT\">pic.twitter.com/j2iu39l8hT\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>— Bob Hertzberg (@SenateHertzberg) \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/SenateHertzberg/status/971835186936627201?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">March 8, 2018\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Sen. Tony Mendoza (D-Artesia) \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11651298/report-finds-sen-mendoza-more-likely-than-not-sexually-harassed-women\">recently resigned\u003c/a> following an investigation into allegations against him. Lawmakers were about to vote on suspending or expelling him when he stepped down. Last year two \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11633301/l-a-assemblyman-quits-but-denies-sexual-harassment-claims\">assemblymen\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11635972/assemblyman-matt-dababneh-resigns-following-sexual-assault-allegations\">resigned\u003c/a> following allegations of sexual harassment and assault. Assemblywoman Cristina Garcia (D-Bell Gardens), the former chair of the Legislative Women’s Caucus, has also taken an\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11648927/leader-of-legislative-womens-caucus-accused-of-sexual-harassment\"> unpaid leave of absence\u003c/a> while accusations against her are investigated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11654645\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Sen-Hertzberg-Letter-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1276\" height=\"1650\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Sen-Hertzberg-Letter-1.jpg 1276w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Sen-Hertzberg-Letter-1-160x207.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Sen-Hertzberg-Letter-1-800x1034.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Sen-Hertzberg-Letter-1-1020x1319.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Sen-Hertzberg-Letter-1-1180x1526.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Sen-Hertzberg-Letter-1-960x1241.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Sen-Hertzberg-Letter-1-240x310.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Sen-Hertzberg-Letter-1-375x485.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Sen-Hertzberg-Letter-1-520x672.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1276px) 100vw, 1276px\">\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Sen-Hertzberg-Letter-2.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11654646\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Sen-Hertzberg-Letter-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1276\" height=\"1650\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Sen-Hertzberg-Letter-2.jpg 1276w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Sen-Hertzberg-Letter-2-160x207.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Sen-Hertzberg-Letter-2-800x1034.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Sen-Hertzberg-Letter-2-1020x1319.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Sen-Hertzberg-Letter-2-1180x1526.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Sen-Hertzberg-Letter-2-960x1241.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Sen-Hertzberg-Letter-2-240x310.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Sen-Hertzberg-Letter-2-375x485.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/03/Sen-Hertzberg-Letter-2-520x672.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1276px) 100vw, 1276px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "State Sen. Bob Hertzberg has been reprimanded by the Senate Rules Committee following an investigation. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>State Sen. Bob Hertzberg (D-Van Nuys) has always had a reputation as a hugger, but the Senate Rules Committee says that needs to change. Hertzberg was investigated for sexual harassment after three women said he gave them unwanted hugs. A Senate sergeant-at-arms also complained about Hertzberg’s actions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the committee reprimanded Hertzberg, it spared him more severe discipline.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11647747/four-lawmakers-named-in-newly-released-sexual-harassment-documents\">Four Lawmakers Named in Newly Released Sexual Harassment Documents\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“Based on the … findings and mitigating factors, such as the fact that the majority of the hugs were not unwelcome, the motivation is not sexual in nature … and you expressed remorse, the Senate Rules Committee is giving you this letter of reprimand,” the committee wrote to Hertzberg. Read the full letter below.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, he was warned that he is on notice that any future similar behavior will result in the committee recommending a harsher punishment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hertzberg said he will respect the committee’s request. In a letter to his fellow senators he apologized for his actions, though he said his hugs are meant to express warmth and kindness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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},
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"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
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},
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
},
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "WNYC"
},
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
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"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
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