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"bio": "\u003ca href=\"http://www.MarkFiore.com\">MarkFiore.com\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/markfiore\">Follow on Twitter\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/pages/Mark-Fiore-Animated-Political-Cartoons/94451707396?ref=bookmarks\">Facebook\u003c/a> | \u003ca href=\"mailto:mark@markfiore.com\">email\u003c/a>\r\n\r\nPulitzer Prize-winner, Mark Fiore, who the Wall Street Journal has called “the undisputed guru of the form,” creates animated political cartoons in San Francisco, where his work has been featured regularly on the San Francisco Chronicle’s web site, SFGate.com. His work has appeared on Newsweek.com, Slate.com, CBSNews.com, MotherJones.com, DailyKos.com and NPR’s web site. Fiore’s political animation has appeared on CNN, Frontline, Bill Moyers Journal, Salon.com and cable and broadcast outlets across the globe.\r\n\r\nBeginning his professional life by drawing traditional political cartoons for newspapers, Fiore’s work appeared in publications ranging from the Washington Post to the Los Angeles Times. In the late 1990s, he began to experiment with animating political cartoons and, after a short stint at the San Jose Mercury News as their staff cartoonist, Fiore devoted all his energies to animation.\r\nGrowing up in California, Fiore also spent a good portion of his life in the backwoods of Idaho. It was this combination that shaped him politically. Mark majored in political science at Colorado College, where, in a perfect send-off for a cartoonist, he received his diploma in 1991 as commencement speaker Dick Cheney smiled approvingly.\r\nMark Fiore was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for political cartooning in 2010, a Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award in 2004 and has twice received an Online Journalism Award for commentary from the Online News Association (2002, 2008). Fiore has received two awards for his work in new media from the National Cartoonists Society (2001, 2002), and in 2006 received The James Madison Freedom of Information Award from The Society of Professional Journalists.",
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"content": "\u003cp>“It’s like you lose hope. Maybe asylum isn’t real. Sometimes I wonder,” said a young asylum-seeker after being \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorebasementcells\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">detained in a basement holding cell \u003c/a>at the San Ysidro Port of Entry in San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Customs and Border Protection holds people seeking asylum in cells in the basement, reportedly for much longer than CBP’s standard 72-hour maximum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So much for that \u003ca href=\"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_New_Colossus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">golden door\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>On a recent Friday at the San Ysidro Port of Entry, the modern, well-lit pedestrian crossing bustled with travelers on their way from Tijuana into San Diego. As they waited in line for a border officer to inspect their passports or other documents, another line began forming in a separate part of the building. This one was for asylum-seekers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Kevin, asylum-seeker from Honduras']‘It’s like you lose hope. Maybe asylum isn’t real. Sometimes I wonder.’[/pullquote]In this room, hidden from the routine flow of traffic, men, women and small children from Africa, the Caribbean and Central America stood in silence — single file, with their hands behind their backs. They waited for an officer to take them down several flights of stairs to the port basement, where they would be placed in a holding cell while U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) decided where they would go next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In late May, KQED got a rare glimpse inside CBP’s Admissibility Enforcement Unit, the basement of the San Ysidro Port of Entry where asylum-seekers attempting to enter the U.S. legally from Tijuana are initially processed. Under \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2017-Sep/CBP%20TEDS%20Policy%20Oct2015.pdf\">CBP standards\u003c/a>, people should generally not be held in such facilities for more than 72 hours, but the time limit is often exceeded. Migrants told KQED they were recently detained there for weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asylum-seeking migrants often travel for weeks or even months to get to the U.S.-Mexico border. But officials say they are overwhelmed and can process only a limited number of requests each day, so the migrants put their names on an informal list and then wait in Tijuana — sometimes for months — until it’s their turn to return to the port of entry and ask for asylum. As large numbers of asylum-seekers arrive here, the basement has become ground zero for what the agency describes as a \u003ca href=\"https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Owen-Provost-Padilla%20Joint%20Testimony.pdf\">crisis\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four asylum-seekers recently detained here told KQED that border officers denied them food, delayed medical treatment, used physical force against them or other detainees and pressured them to sign paperwork that would trigger their return to Mexico. While KQED was not able to independently verify the accounts from asylum-seekers, several individuals repeated the same observations in separate interviews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A CBP spokeswoman denied those allegations, calling them unsubstantiated, and said the agency “treats those in its custody with dignity and respect and provides multiple avenues to report any misconduct.” She said the agency investigates all formal complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The San Ysidro Port of Entry\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every day, 34,000 people walk north through the San Ysidro Port of Entry’s pedestrian crossings, and 45,000 cars move through its vehicle inspection lines, according to CBP. With 19% of all traffic coming into the United States here, San Ysidro is the busiest land border crossing in the Western Hemisphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qx01gsmr8RI&feature=youtu.be\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The port’s underground facility looks like a jail, but cleaner. White cinder block walls enclose hallways with surveillance cameras. The floor is gray linoleum with drains. Migrants first undergo a medical screening. People with contagious illnesses, transgender migrants and other vulnerable detainees must be isolated, according to CBP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote]‘A CBP spokeswoman denied allegations made by four asylum-seekers who spoke to KQED, calling them unsubstantiated.’[/pullquote]After the initial intake process, migrants pass through a chain-link gate and stand at a counter to answer questions from officers sitting behind computers. Mothers and children sit together beneath a large American flag hanging in a waiting room. Meanwhile, migrants shuffle back and forth from holding cells to the cafeteria or showers, walking in single file with their hands behind their backs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cells are the size of a small bedroom. Inside, migrants sit on metal benches or use the toilet — shielded only by a waist-high divider. Detainees hold aluminum blankets and thin, rolled-up sleeping mats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of the people who spoke to KQED are Central Americans who underwent an initial screening and were sent back to Tijuana to await their hearings in U.S. immigration court under the government’s recent Migrant Protection Protocols, or “Return to Mexico” policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below are accounts of detention inside the San Ysidro Port of Entry from four asylum-seekers. KQED has agreed to identify them by partially naming them— generally using their first names— because they all have ongoing asylum cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11752913\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11752913\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carmen Lovo looks out from a rooftop in Tijuana, Mexico, on May 23, 2019. Lovo said she lost her baby while being detained at the San Ysidro Port of Entry. (Ariana Drehsler/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Carmen Lovo: Miscarriage in a Cell\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carmen Lovo, 34, from El Salvador (not her full name), said she was detained twice. She said she found out she was pregnant while she was held for three days in March the first time and suffered a miscarriage. She believes delayed access to medical attention played a role in the loss of her child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Carmen Lovo, asylum-seeker from El Salvador']“The officials told me, ‘You have to sign.’ “[/pullquote]Lovo said she told officers she was experiencing pain and asked to see a doctor, but she waited four hours to be assessed. An ambulance arrived around midnight, another five hours later, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lovo said she received no documentation of the hospital visit. She said she returned from the hospital to the port of entry with blood-stained pants, and was released in Tijuana the next day. Lovo said she planned to file a complaint but decided not to because she no longer had proof of the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two women told KQED they were detained in the same holding cell as Lovo and witnessed what she described.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lovo also said CBP officers pressured asylum-seekers to sign documents when they refused to do so because they feared returning to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even when you don’t want to sign, they make you sign,” Lovo said. “The officials told me, ‘You have to sign. Why are you crying?’ ‘Because I don’t want to return to Tijuana, because I’m scared.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They said, ‘If you don’t want to be here anymore …’ ” she added. “In the moment, you feel desperate because it’s hard to be locked up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP’s director of field operations in San Diego, Pete Flores, said officers never have asylum-seekers refuse to sign paperwork required for processing under the Migrant Protection Protocols, and if they did, an officer would simply note it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11752903\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11752903\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kevin inside a shelter in Tijuana, Mexico, on May 23, 2019. (Ariana Drehsler/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kevin: ‘Maybe Asylum Isn’t Real’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin, 20, from Honduras, said he got sick while in detention at the port of entry for 20 days. The first time, he thought he had the flu. Another time, it was a bad stomach ache and constipation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At one point, a man in his cell started throwing up blood, he said, so Kevin and other migrants knocked on the door to summon help. After a while, an officer responded and administered an EKG, he said. Later, a second man began vomiting blood in a frightening episode, said Kevin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Again, the detainees called for help, he said, and a different CBP agent came to the cell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin said she told the detainees she didn’t understand what they were saying. “She told me ‘No speak Spanish,’ ” Kevin said, but he added that he had heard her speak Spanish previously, and thought she wanted to avoid having to deal with a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another time, he says an immigration judge told him he would have an interview, but that he never did, and was simply sent back to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s weird, right? That they say one thing, and then it doesn’t happen. It’s like you lose hope. Maybe asylum isn’t real. Sometimes I wonder,” Kevin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11752916\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11752916\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adela stands in a stairwell above a coffee shop in Tijuana, Mexico, on May 23, 2019. (Ariana Drehsler/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Adela: ‘You Sign or We Deport’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adela, 32, said she lived alone in Honduras with her two children before coming to the port of entry. She said her kids got sick when they were detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most recent time they were detained, she said her son became ill from the cold temperatures in the holding cell, which prevented him from sleeping. She said she and her 7-year-old daughter were held in a cell with many other women and children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='Adela, asylum-seeker from Honduras']‘You had to walk on the benches because the people couldn’t fit in there.’[/pullquote]Adela said she could not sleep because there were so many people packed into the cell that there was only space to sleep sitting up on a bench. A woman who she estimated to be six to eight months pregnant slept beneath her on the floor, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We couldn’t lay down or even stand up,” Adela said. “You had to walk on the benches because the people couldn’t fit in there. I couldn’t sleep because everything is made of metal. It’s freezing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also claimed that, during the first time she was detained, an officer pressured her into signing a form required for sending migrants back to await their asylum hearings in Mexico. Initially, a male officer who interviewed her noted that she refused to sign the document. Early the next morning, she said, a different officer retrieved her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She said ‘Sign.’ And I didn’t want to so she took me to a room. It was like an office. I’m not sure, but there was no one (else) there,” Adela said. “She yelled at me to sign. I cried. I didn’t want to sign. She said ‘Sign! I don’t have all day to be with here with you.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She talked to me really loudly. ‘You sign or we deport you to your country,’ she said. So I grabbed the pen and I signed,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11752907\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11752907\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gerson, who now works in a barbershop in Tijuana, Mexico, said he was detained at the San Ysidro Port of Entry for 13 days. (Ariana Drehsler/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gerson: Laughter and Song Among the Asylum-Seekers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gerson, a 22-year-old from Honduras, said he was detained at the port of entry for 13 days following a hearing in immigration court. He is now working as a barber in Tijuana while he awaits his next hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gerson described being locked in a cell with migrants from all over the world, sometimes as many as 30 people. To pass the time, they would recall stories about their lives and tell jokes. Even if a punchline was lost to the language barrier, the other detainees would still laugh, he said, and sometimes, they would sing, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One time I was singing and (an officer) told me to shut up and so we did,” Gerson said. “A little while later, we started to sing again and all of a sudden the officer grabbed my arm and twisted it and pushed me up against a wall. He said, ‘What did I tell you? I told you to shut up.’ I couldn’t say anything. I just kept quiet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>CBP’s Challenges\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From 2008 to 2018, the total number of asylum applications \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1163606/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">almost quadrupled\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='border' label='More Border Coverage']San Ysidro’s Port Director Sidney Aki said that while CBP officers typically process unaccompanied migrant children in one day and families within three days, officers can’t always move detainees out of the facility as quickly as needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the past, what we have normally taken into custody were single individuals,” Aki said. “Now there’s this new era with regards to family units now being a good majority of what we take in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, a spokeswoman for CBP said the agency strives to process individuals as expeditiously as possible, and that most individuals are in custody for 72 hours or less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are exceptions when a given individual may remain in CBP custody for a longer period of time for one of any number of reasons, such as the need to maintain family unity; availability of appropriate detention space in another facility; translation requirements, and more,” the spokeswoman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP also holds families and unaccompanied children for more time when Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which transports migrants to detention facilities, does not have enough space for them, according to CBP spokesman Ralph DeSio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If there are no openings with ICE, you can’t move them on,” DeSio said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most recently, from October 2018 to May 2019, the number of migrants deemed “inadmissible” at ports of entry along the southern border increased from 9,769 to 11,391 people, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\">CBP data\u003c/a>. (The term “inadmissible” includes people seeking “humanitarian protection under our laws,” according to the CBP website.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While CBP tries to make San Ysidro’s holding cells as hospitable as possible, the purpose of the facility is to secure people, Aki said, adding that the agency only takes in a specific number of asylum-seekers for processing each day so that conditions and care are not compromised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we overload individuals into our custody, there is a somewhat decrease in care provided to individuals,” Aki said. “Individuals may not get the proper checks and medical care, may not get fed in a timely manner … all those things happen when you’re overcrowded.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Migrants tell KQED what it was like trying to enter the U.S. as an asylum-seeker. In recent years, the number of asylum-seekers at the port of entry has gone up. U.S. Customs and Border Protection says it can’t keep taking them in.",
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"title": "Seeking Asylum at the California Border: In the Basement Cells at San Ysidro Port of Entry | KQED",
"description": "Migrants tell KQED what it was like trying to enter the U.S. as an asylum-seeker. In recent years, the number of asylum-seekers at the port of entry has gone up. U.S. Customs and Border Protection says it can’t keep taking them in.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On a recent Friday at the San Ysidro Port of Entry, the modern, well-lit pedestrian crossing bustled with travelers on their way from Tijuana into San Diego. As they waited in line for a border officer to inspect their passports or other documents, another line began forming in a separate part of the building. This one was for asylum-seekers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘It’s like you lose hope. Maybe asylum isn’t real. Sometimes I wonder.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In this room, hidden from the routine flow of traffic, men, women and small children from Africa, the Caribbean and Central America stood in silence — single file, with their hands behind their backs. They waited for an officer to take them down several flights of stairs to the port basement, where they would be placed in a holding cell while U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) decided where they would go next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In late May, KQED got a rare glimpse inside CBP’s Admissibility Enforcement Unit, the basement of the San Ysidro Port of Entry where asylum-seekers attempting to enter the U.S. legally from Tijuana are initially processed. Under \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/sites/default/files/assets/documents/2017-Sep/CBP%20TEDS%20Policy%20Oct2015.pdf\">CBP standards\u003c/a>, people should generally not be held in such facilities for more than 72 hours, but the time limit is often exceeded. Migrants told KQED they were recently detained there for weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Asylum-seeking migrants often travel for weeks or even months to get to the U.S.-Mexico border. But officials say they are overwhelmed and can process only a limited number of requests each day, so the migrants put their names on an informal list and then wait in Tijuana — sometimes for months — until it’s their turn to return to the port of entry and ask for asylum. As large numbers of asylum-seekers arrive here, the basement has become ground zero for what the agency describes as a \u003ca href=\"https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/imo/media/doc/Owen-Provost-Padilla%20Joint%20Testimony.pdf\">crisis\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four asylum-seekers recently detained here told KQED that border officers denied them food, delayed medical treatment, used physical force against them or other detainees and pressured them to sign paperwork that would trigger their return to Mexico. While KQED was not able to independently verify the accounts from asylum-seekers, several individuals repeated the same observations in separate interviews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A CBP spokeswoman denied those allegations, calling them unsubstantiated, and said the agency “treats those in its custody with dignity and respect and provides multiple avenues to report any misconduct.” She said the agency investigates all formal complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The San Ysidro Port of Entry\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every day, 34,000 people walk north through the San Ysidro Port of Entry’s pedestrian crossings, and 45,000 cars move through its vehicle inspection lines, according to CBP. With 19% of all traffic coming into the United States here, San Ysidro is the busiest land border crossing in the Western Hemisphere.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/qx01gsmr8RI'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/qx01gsmr8RI'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The port’s underground facility looks like a jail, but cleaner. White cinder block walls enclose hallways with surveillance cameras. The floor is gray linoleum with drains. Migrants first undergo a medical screening. People with contagious illnesses, transgender migrants and other vulnerable detainees must be isolated, according to CBP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>After the initial intake process, migrants pass through a chain-link gate and stand at a counter to answer questions from officers sitting behind computers. Mothers and children sit together beneath a large American flag hanging in a waiting room. Meanwhile, migrants shuffle back and forth from holding cells to the cafeteria or showers, walking in single file with their hands behind their backs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cells are the size of a small bedroom. Inside, migrants sit on metal benches or use the toilet — shielded only by a waist-high divider. Detainees hold aluminum blankets and thin, rolled-up sleeping mats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of the people who spoke to KQED are Central Americans who underwent an initial screening and were sent back to Tijuana to await their hearings in U.S. immigration court under the government’s recent Migrant Protection Protocols, or “Return to Mexico” policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below are accounts of detention inside the San Ysidro Port of Entry from four asylum-seekers. KQED has agreed to identify them by partially naming them— generally using their first names— because they all have ongoing asylum cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11752913\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11752913\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/10.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Carmen Lovo looks out from a rooftop in Tijuana, Mexico, on May 23, 2019. Lovo said she lost her baby while being detained at the San Ysidro Port of Entry. (Ariana Drehsler/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Carmen Lovo: Miscarriage in a Cell\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carmen Lovo, 34, from El Salvador (not her full name), said she was detained twice. She said she found out she was pregnant while she was held for three days in March the first time and suffered a miscarriage. She believes delayed access to medical attention played a role in the loss of her child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Lovo said she told officers she was experiencing pain and asked to see a doctor, but she waited four hours to be assessed. An ambulance arrived around midnight, another five hours later, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lovo said she received no documentation of the hospital visit. She said she returned from the hospital to the port of entry with blood-stained pants, and was released in Tijuana the next day. Lovo said she planned to file a complaint but decided not to because she no longer had proof of the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two women told KQED they were detained in the same holding cell as Lovo and witnessed what she described.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lovo also said CBP officers pressured asylum-seekers to sign documents when they refused to do so because they feared returning to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even when you don’t want to sign, they make you sign,” Lovo said. “The officials told me, ‘You have to sign. Why are you crying?’ ‘Because I don’t want to return to Tijuana, because I’m scared.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They said, ‘If you don’t want to be here anymore …’ ” she added. “In the moment, you feel desperate because it’s hard to be locked up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP’s director of field operations in San Diego, Pete Flores, said officers never have asylum-seekers refuse to sign paperwork required for processing under the Migrant Protection Protocols, and if they did, an officer would simply note it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11752903\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11752903\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/43.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kevin inside a shelter in Tijuana, Mexico, on May 23, 2019. (Ariana Drehsler/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Kevin: ‘Maybe Asylum Isn’t Real’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin, 20, from Honduras, said he got sick while in detention at the port of entry for 20 days. The first time, he thought he had the flu. Another time, it was a bad stomach ache and constipation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At one point, a man in his cell started throwing up blood, he said, so Kevin and other migrants knocked on the door to summon help. After a while, an officer responded and administered an EKG, he said. Later, a second man began vomiting blood in a frightening episode, said Kevin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Again, the detainees called for help, he said, and a different CBP agent came to the cell.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin said she told the detainees she didn’t understand what they were saying. “She told me ‘No speak Spanish,’ ” Kevin said, but he added that he had heard her speak Spanish previously, and thought she wanted to avoid having to deal with a problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another time, he says an immigration judge told him he would have an interview, but that he never did, and was simply sent back to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s weird, right? That they say one thing, and then it doesn’t happen. It’s like you lose hope. Maybe asylum isn’t real. Sometimes I wonder,” Kevin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11752916\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11752916\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/45.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adela stands in a stairwell above a coffee shop in Tijuana, Mexico, on May 23, 2019. (Ariana Drehsler/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Adela: ‘You Sign or We Deport’\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adela, 32, said she lived alone in Honduras with her two children before coming to the port of entry. She said her kids got sick when they were detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most recent time they were detained, she said her son became ill from the cold temperatures in the holding cell, which prevented him from sleeping. She said she and her 7-year-old daughter were held in a cell with many other women and children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Adela said she could not sleep because there were so many people packed into the cell that there was only space to sleep sitting up on a bench. A woman who she estimated to be six to eight months pregnant slept beneath her on the floor, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We couldn’t lay down or even stand up,” Adela said. “You had to walk on the benches because the people couldn’t fit in there. I couldn’t sleep because everything is made of metal. It’s freezing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also claimed that, during the first time she was detained, an officer pressured her into signing a form required for sending migrants back to await their asylum hearings in Mexico. Initially, a male officer who interviewed her noted that she refused to sign the document. Early the next morning, she said, a different officer retrieved her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She said ‘Sign.’ And I didn’t want to so she took me to a room. It was like an office. I’m not sure, but there was no one (else) there,” Adela said. “She yelled at me to sign. I cried. I didn’t want to sign. She said ‘Sign! I don’t have all day to be with here with you.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She talked to me really loudly. ‘You sign or we deport you to your country,’ she said. So I grabbed the pen and I signed,” she added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11752907\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11752907\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/16.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gerson, who now works in a barbershop in Tijuana, Mexico, said he was detained at the San Ysidro Port of Entry for 13 days. (Ariana Drehsler/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Gerson: Laughter and Song Among the Asylum-Seekers\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gerson, a 22-year-old from Honduras, said he was detained at the port of entry for 13 days following a hearing in immigration court. He is now working as a barber in Tijuana while he awaits his next hearing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gerson described being locked in a cell with migrants from all over the world, sometimes as many as 30 people. To pass the time, they would recall stories about their lives and tell jokes. Even if a punchline was lost to the language barrier, the other detainees would still laugh, he said, and sometimes, they would sing, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One time I was singing and (an officer) told me to shut up and so we did,” Gerson said. “A little while later, we started to sing again and all of a sudden the officer grabbed my arm and twisted it and pushed me up against a wall. He said, ‘What did I tell you? I told you to shut up.’ I couldn’t say anything. I just kept quiet.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>CBP’s Challenges\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From 2008 to 2018, the total number of asylum applications \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/eoir/page/file/1163606/download\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">almost quadrupled\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>San Ysidro’s Port Director Sidney Aki said that while CBP officers typically process unaccompanied migrant children in one day and families within three days, officers can’t always move detainees out of the facility as quickly as needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the past, what we have normally taken into custody were single individuals,” Aki said. “Now there’s this new era with regards to family units now being a good majority of what we take in.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, a spokeswoman for CBP said the agency strives to process individuals as expeditiously as possible, and that most individuals are in custody for 72 hours or less.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are exceptions when a given individual may remain in CBP custody for a longer period of time for one of any number of reasons, such as the need to maintain family unity; availability of appropriate detention space in another facility; translation requirements, and more,” the spokeswoman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP also holds families and unaccompanied children for more time when Immigration and Customs Enforcement, which transports migrants to detention facilities, does not have enough space for them, according to CBP spokesman Ralph DeSio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If there are no openings with ICE, you can’t move them on,” DeSio said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most recently, from October 2018 to May 2019, the number of migrants deemed “inadmissible” at ports of entry along the southern border increased from 9,769 to 11,391 people, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\">CBP data\u003c/a>. (The term “inadmissible” includes people seeking “humanitarian protection under our laws,” according to the CBP website.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While CBP tries to make San Ysidro’s holding cells as hospitable as possible, the purpose of the facility is to secure people, Aki said, adding that the agency only takes in a specific number of asylum-seekers for processing each day so that conditions and care are not compromised.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we overload individuals into our custody, there is a somewhat decrease in care provided to individuals,” Aki said. “Individuals may not get the proper checks and medical care, may not get fed in a timely manner … all those things happen when you’re overcrowded.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated Saturday, 7:30 a.m.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A day after U.S. and Mexico officials announced an agreement to avert tariffs — set to begin on Monday — on imports from Mexico, President Trump took a victory lap on Twitter. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1137363899420950530\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under a joint \u003ca href=\"https://www.state.gov/u-s-mexico-joint-declaration/\">agreement \u003c/a>released by State Department officials, Mexico will assist the United States in curbing migration across the border by deploying its national guard troops through the country, especially its southern border. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The deal also expands a new program called Migrant Protection Protocols, allowing U.S. immigration enforcement officials to send Central American migrants to Mexico as their asylum claims are pending \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexico says those migrants will be offered jobs, health care and education, though critics question how safe migrants will be as they await the conclusion of their claims. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement also says Mexican authorities will work to dismantle human smuggling operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador praised the deal, thanking \"all Mexicans who made it possible to avoid the imposition of tariffs on Mexico products exported to the United States.\" He called for celebrations in Mexico on Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said the accord will help the U.S. \"stem the tide of illegal migration across our southern border and to make our border strong and secure.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexican Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard said the national guard deployment would start on Monday. \"I think it's a fair balance,\" Ebrard said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reactions among top Democrats were far from celebratory. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi criticized Trump's negotiating tactics, which she described as \"recklessly threatening to impose tariffs on our close friend and neighbor to the south.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi said in a statement on Saturday that the Trump administration's deal with Mexico violates the rights of asylum-seekers under federal law \"and fails to address the root causes of Central American migration.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement did not include a demand from the U.S. that Mexico agree to a \"safe third country\" designation, requiring the country to permanently accept most asylum seekers from Central America.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump announced on May 30 that he would impose a 5% tariff on all goods imported from Mexico beginning June 10 if Mexico did not take action to stop the flow of migrants from Central America into the U.S. After that, he said, the tariffs would go up an additional 5% each month until reaching 25% in October, unless the administration were satisfied with the Mexican government's efforts on immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the illegal migration crisis is alleviated through effective actions taken by Mexico, to be determined in our sole discretion and judgment, the Tariffs will be removed,\" the president's statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. and Mexican officials continued the talks, as Mexico tried to reach an agreement to stop the tariffs from going into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials meeting at the State Department focused on possible changes to asylum rules and whether Mexico could keep asylum-seekers in their country while their cases in the U.S. were adjudicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexico's foreign minister announced on Thursday that 6,000 national guard troops would be sent to the country's southern border with Guatemala. However, that force was recently established and has not gotten up and running, with estimates of full operations to be underway by 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier Friday, the president said there was \"a good chance\" the U.S. and Mexico could make a deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border crossings have surged in recent months as Central American families have traveled to the U.S. seeking asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 144,000 migrants were taken into custody after crossing the Southern border in May, according to data released by U.S. Customs and Border Protection on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump is facing rare pressure from congressional Republicans over his decision to link immigration policy to trade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is not much support in my conference for tariffs,\" Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., told reporters after White House lawyers met with GOP senators at their weekly luncheon on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers have warned the tariffs could hurt U.S. businesses and force U.S. consumers to pay more for products imported from Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Saturday morning, the president issued a flurry of jubilant tweets about the agreement that halted plans to impose new tariffs on America's largest trade partner. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everyone very excited about the new deal with Mexico!\" Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1137355469134151681\">tweeted on Saturday.\u003c/a> \"Mexico will try very hard, and if they do that, this will be a very successful agreement for both the United States and Mexico!\" the president \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1137313896585474048\">wrote in another tweet\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump%3A+U.S.%2C+Mexico+Reach+Deal+To+Avoid+New+Tariffs&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexico says those migrants will be offered jobs, health care and education, though critics question how safe migrants will be as they await the conclusion of their claims. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement also says Mexican authorities will work to dismantle human smuggling operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador praised the deal, thanking \"all Mexicans who made it possible to avoid the imposition of tariffs on Mexico products exported to the United States.\" He called for celebrations in Mexico on Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said the accord will help the U.S. \"stem the tide of illegal migration across our southern border and to make our border strong and secure.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexican Foreign Minister Marcelo Ebrard said the national guard deployment would start on Monday. \"I think it's a fair balance,\" Ebrard said. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reactions among top Democrats were far from celebratory. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>House Speaker Nancy Pelosi criticized Trump's negotiating tactics, which she described as \"recklessly threatening to impose tariffs on our close friend and neighbor to the south.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pelosi said in a statement on Saturday that the Trump administration's deal with Mexico violates the rights of asylum-seekers under federal law \"and fails to address the root causes of Central American migration.\" \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agreement did not include a demand from the U.S. that Mexico agree to a \"safe third country\" designation, requiring the country to permanently accept most asylum seekers from Central America.\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump announced on May 30 that he would impose a 5% tariff on all goods imported from Mexico beginning June 10 if Mexico did not take action to stop the flow of migrants from Central America into the U.S. After that, he said, the tariffs would go up an additional 5% each month until reaching 25% in October, unless the administration were satisfied with the Mexican government's efforts on immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If the illegal migration crisis is alleviated through effective actions taken by Mexico, to be determined in our sole discretion and judgment, the Tariffs will be removed,\" the president's statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. and Mexican officials continued the talks, as Mexico tried to reach an agreement to stop the tariffs from going into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials meeting at the State Department focused on possible changes to asylum rules and whether Mexico could keep asylum-seekers in their country while their cases in the U.S. were adjudicated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mexico's foreign minister announced on Thursday that 6,000 national guard troops would be sent to the country's southern border with Guatemala. However, that force was recently established and has not gotten up and running, with estimates of full operations to be underway by 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier Friday, the president said there was \"a good chance\" the U.S. and Mexico could make a deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Border crossings have surged in recent months as Central American families have traveled to the U.S. seeking asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 144,000 migrants were taken into custody after crossing the Southern border in May, according to data released by U.S. Customs and Border Protection on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump is facing rare pressure from congressional Republicans over his decision to link immigration policy to trade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is not much support in my conference for tariffs,\" Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell, R-Ky., told reporters after White House lawyers met with GOP senators at their weekly luncheon on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers have warned the tariffs could hurt U.S. businesses and force U.S. consumers to pay more for products imported from Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Saturday morning, the president issued a flurry of jubilant tweets about the agreement that halted plans to impose new tariffs on America's largest trade partner. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Everyone very excited about the new deal with Mexico!\" Trump \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1137355469134151681\">tweeted on Saturday.\u003c/a> \"Mexico will try very hard, and if they do that, this will be a very successful agreement for both the United States and Mexico!\" the president \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1137313896585474048\">wrote in another tweet\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Trump%3A+U.S.%2C+Mexico+Reach+Deal+To+Avoid+New+Tariffs&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Immigrant children in the care of the U.S. government may no longer have access to English-language courses and legal services, officials said Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services notified shelters around the country last week that it was not going to reimburse them for teachers’ pay or other costs, such as legal services or recreational equipment. The move appears to violate a legal settlement, known as the Flores Agreement, which requires the government to provide education and recreational activities to immigrant children in its care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=“medium” align=”right” citation=\"J.J. Mulligan, attorney at the Immigration Law Clinic at UC Davis\"]‘Most of [these kids] come from Latin American countries where soccer is king, so the ability to play with their friends really brings them joy in dark circumstances.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the agency says it doesn’t have the funding to provide those services as it deals with a soaring number of children coming to the U.S., largely from Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s now up to the various nonprofit and private organizations that care for the children to cover the cost of teachers, supplies, legal services and even recreational activities and equipment — if they can, or choose to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health and Human Services says it currently has 13,200 children in its care, and more are coming. The Border Patrol said Wednesday that 11,500 children without a parent crossed the border just last month. The kids are transferred to the care of Health and Human Services after the Border Patrol processes them. Health and Human Services contracts out their care and housing to nonprofits and private companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we have said, we have a humanitarian crisis at the border brought on by a broken immigration system that is putting tremendous strain (on the agency),” Health and Human Services spokeswoman Evelyn Stauffer said. “Additional resources are urgently required to meet the humanitarian needs created by this influx — to both sustain critical child welfare and release operations and increase capacity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health and Human Services is seeking nearly $3 million in emergency funding to cover more beds and provide basic care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An official at one of the shelter providers said the government notified them on May 30 that they wouldn’t be reimbursing costs of providing education and other activities. The providers pay for things like teacher salary upfront and are then reimbursed by the government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak on the matter, said his employer was scrambling to figure out how it would cover the cost of teachers. The provider hasn’t laid anyone off, but worries about children who desperately need to learn English and be intellectually stimulated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Coverage\" tag=\"child-migrants\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates are also worried about the ramifications of cutting recreational activities. Funding cuts may result in physical education coordinators being let go and in a lack of adults who can supervise children playing outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The kids are inside 23 hours, and the hour they spend outside is a real lifeline for them,” said J.J. Mulligan, an attorney at the Immigration Law Clinic at UC Davis, who has visited and spoken to many of the children at the facilities. “Most of them come from Latin American countries where soccer is king, so the ability to play with their friends really brings them joy in dark circumstances.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a memo to staff obtained by The Associated Press, Southwest Key interim CEO Joella Brooks said she was working with the government to figure out why the funding had ended and how it can continue to offer the services. Southwest Key is a nonprofit and the largest provider of shelters for immigrant children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the meantime, remember the service, encouragement and compassion you provide to these youth every day matters a great deal. Please continue to stay focused on taking good care of them,” Brooks wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Rep. Raul Grijalva, D-Arizona, was critical of the cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By eliminating English classes and legal aid that are critical to ensuring children successfully navigate the asylum process, the Trump Administration is essentially condemning children to prison and throwing away the key until their imminent deportation,” Grijalva, who represents a district on the border, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the agency says it doesn’t have the funding to provide those services as it deals with a soaring number of children coming to the U.S., largely from Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s now up to the various nonprofit and private organizations that care for the children to cover the cost of teachers, supplies, legal services and even recreational activities and equipment — if they can, or choose to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health and Human Services says it currently has 13,200 children in its care, and more are coming. The Border Patrol said Wednesday that 11,500 children without a parent crossed the border just last month. The kids are transferred to the care of Health and Human Services after the Border Patrol processes them. Health and Human Services contracts out their care and housing to nonprofits and private companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we have said, we have a humanitarian crisis at the border brought on by a broken immigration system that is putting tremendous strain (on the agency),” Health and Human Services spokeswoman Evelyn Stauffer said. “Additional resources are urgently required to meet the humanitarian needs created by this influx — to both sustain critical child welfare and release operations and increase capacity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health and Human Services is seeking nearly $3 million in emergency funding to cover more beds and provide basic care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates are also worried about the ramifications of cutting recreational activities. Funding cuts may result in physical education coordinators being let go and in a lack of adults who can supervise children playing outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The kids are inside 23 hours, and the hour they spend outside is a real lifeline for them,” said J.J. Mulligan, an attorney at the Immigration Law Clinic at UC Davis, who has visited and spoken to many of the children at the facilities. “Most of them come from Latin American countries where soccer is king, so the ability to play with their friends really brings them joy in dark circumstances.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a memo to staff obtained by The Associated Press, Southwest Key interim CEO Joella Brooks said she was working with the government to figure out why the funding had ended and how it can continue to offer the services. Southwest Key is a nonprofit and the largest provider of shelters for immigrant children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the meantime, remember the service, encouragement and compassion you provide to these youth every day matters a great deal. Please continue to stay focused on taking good care of them,” Brooks wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Rep. Raul Grijalva, D-Arizona, was critical of the cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By eliminating English classes and legal aid that are critical to ensuring children successfully navigate the asylum process, the Trump Administration is essentially condemning children to prison and throwing away the key until their imminent deportation,” Grijalva, who represents a district on the border, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" tag=\"immigration\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats shunned a White House veto threat and muscled legislation through the House Tuesday that opens up the possibility of citizenship to an estimated 2 million-plus migrants, including more than 600,000 Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill stands virtually no chance of enactment but allows Democratic lawmakers to showcase their efforts on one of their highest-profile priorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure is just one skirmish in Democrats’ multifront battle against most congressional Republicans over immigration, an issue that has deadlocked the two parties for decades but intensified under the harsh policies and rhetoric of President Donald Trump. It is likely fated to join a host of other House-passed measures advancing Democrats’ agenda that are running aground in the GOP-run Senate, including legislation on health care, gun control, climate change and election security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill passed on a near party-line 237-187 vote as supporters in the House visitors’ galleries roared “Yes We Can” and other chants, a rare display of raucous emotion in a chamber whose rules require decorum by its guests. Seven Republicans from mostly moderate districts were the only lawmakers to cross party lines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As if to underscore the relentlessness and sweep of the immigration fight, the Democratic-led House Appropriations Committee took its own swipe at Trump by unveiling a separate bill that provides no additional money next year for building the president’s long-sought barriers along the southwest border. That measure also claws back a portion of the billions of dollars Trump has unilaterally diverted toward constructing portions of his wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House-passed bill would shield young migrants brought to the U.S. illegally as children from being deported and offer them a pathway toward citizenship. Many beneficiaries would be “Dreamers” who are currently safeguarded by the Obama-era Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA, which only the federal courts have thwarted Trump from dismantling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It would also shield other immigrants who are here temporarily because their home countries — chiefly in Central America, Africa and the Middle East — have been ravaged by wars or natural disasters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office estimated that more than 2 million people already in the U.S. would get legal status under the House bill. The analysts also said the measure would cost more than $30 billion over the next decade, largely because many migrants attaining legal status would qualify for federal benefits like Medicaid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats said that besides humanitarian considerations, helping the migrants stay in the U.S. would benefit the economy and the many industries that employ them as workers. The bill’s supporters include the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the AFL-CIO labor organization and immigration and progressive groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is about who we are as Americans, and what is in the best interests of our country,” said Rep. Lucille Roybal-Allard, D-California, the measure’s chief sponsor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans criticized the bill for lacking border security provisions that they and Trump have long demanded as part of any major immigration bill, and said it dangled overly generous provisions that would encourage even more illegal immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This bill, to my mind, would ruin America,” said Rep. Glenn Grothman, R-Wisconsin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House aides sent lawmakers a letter threatening a Trump veto, saying the measure “would incentivize and reward illegal immigration” without “protecting our communities and defending our borders.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the bill contained provisions thwarting many gang members from winning legal status, Republicans unsuccessfully tried adding tougher language. Just 10 Democrats voted for it, nine from districts Trump carried in 2016. Republicans seemed certain to use the vote in next year’s campaigns to try characterizing Democrats who opposed the amendment as soft on crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The debate occurred as the number of migrants arriving at the border with Mexico has swelled, straining the government’s ability to process and detain them. Since Dec. 1, more than 200,000 migrants have been released into the country, a huge backlog that means they will likely be in the U.S. for years until immigration courts decide their fate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has requested $4.5 billion to address that influx, but Congress has yet to approve it. Trump has also said he’ll impose a 5% tariff on all Mexican goods starting next week if that country doesn’t stem the flow of migrants and drugs into the U.S. The assessment would grow gradually to 25% without a resolution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the House bill, “Dreamers” and immigrants who entered the country before they turned 18 and lived here continually for at least four years could qualify for a decade of conditional legal status. They would have to meet education and background check requirements, and not have committed felonies or certain misdemeanors, including for domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They would qualify for full, permanent legal residence if they attain post-secondary degrees, serve in the military or have worked for at least three years. After another five years, they could then apply for citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also qualifying for legal residence, and possible citizenship would be people in the U.S. with Temporary Protected Status, another program that temporarily protects roughly 300,000 people from 10 war-torn or disaster-racked nations. The administration has tried ending the program for people from several of those countries — including Sudan, Nicaragua, Haiti and El Salvador — but has been hindered by lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several thousand Liberians fleeing violence and the Ebola virus who have received temporary legal status in the U.S. would also be given a chance for permanent residence and citizenship. Trump decided last year to end that program, called Deferred Enforced Departure, but in March extended it for another year so the program could be phased out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats’ separate homeland security bill would cancel $601 million from procurement programs, dinging Trump for trying to shift that amount from a Treasury fund toward building a border wall, and cut the number of Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention beds. That move by Democrats seeks to reduce the government’s ability to detain migrants instead of releasing them pending court appearances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both proposals seem certain to attract another Trump veto promise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Associated Press writer Andrew Taylor contributed to this report.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As if to underscore the relentlessness and sweep of the immigration fight, the Democratic-led House Appropriations Committee took its own swipe at Trump by unveiling a separate bill that provides no additional money next year for building the president’s long-sought barriers along the southwest border. That measure also claws back a portion of the billions of dollars Trump has unilaterally diverted toward constructing portions of his wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The House-passed bill would shield young migrants brought to the U.S. illegally as children from being deported and offer them a pathway toward citizenship. Many beneficiaries would be “Dreamers” who are currently safeguarded by the Obama-era Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, or DACA, which only the federal courts have thwarted Trump from dismantling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It would also shield other immigrants who are here temporarily because their home countries — chiefly in Central America, Africa and the Middle East — have been ravaged by wars or natural disasters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office estimated that more than 2 million people already in the U.S. would get legal status under the House bill. The analysts also said the measure would cost more than $30 billion over the next decade, largely because many migrants attaining legal status would qualify for federal benefits like Medicaid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats said that besides humanitarian considerations, helping the migrants stay in the U.S. would benefit the economy and the many industries that employ them as workers. The bill’s supporters include the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the AFL-CIO labor organization and immigration and progressive groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is about who we are as Americans, and what is in the best interests of our country,” said Rep. Lucille Roybal-Allard, D-California, the measure’s chief sponsor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republicans criticized the bill for lacking border security provisions that they and Trump have long demanded as part of any major immigration bill, and said it dangled overly generous provisions that would encourage even more illegal immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This bill, to my mind, would ruin America,” said Rep. Glenn Grothman, R-Wisconsin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House aides sent lawmakers a letter threatening a Trump veto, saying the measure “would incentivize and reward illegal immigration” without “protecting our communities and defending our borders.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the bill contained provisions thwarting many gang members from winning legal status, Republicans unsuccessfully tried adding tougher language. Just 10 Democrats voted for it, nine from districts Trump carried in 2016. Republicans seemed certain to use the vote in next year’s campaigns to try characterizing Democrats who opposed the amendment as soft on crime.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The debate occurred as the number of migrants arriving at the border with Mexico has swelled, straining the government’s ability to process and detain them. Since Dec. 1, more than 200,000 migrants have been released into the country, a huge backlog that means they will likely be in the U.S. for years until immigration courts decide their fate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has requested $4.5 billion to address that influx, but Congress has yet to approve it. Trump has also said he’ll impose a 5% tariff on all Mexican goods starting next week if that country doesn’t stem the flow of migrants and drugs into the U.S. The assessment would grow gradually to 25% without a resolution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the House bill, “Dreamers” and immigrants who entered the country before they turned 18 and lived here continually for at least four years could qualify for a decade of conditional legal status. They would have to meet education and background check requirements, and not have committed felonies or certain misdemeanors, including for domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They would qualify for full, permanent legal residence if they attain post-secondary degrees, serve in the military or have worked for at least three years. After another five years, they could then apply for citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also qualifying for legal residence, and possible citizenship would be people in the U.S. with Temporary Protected Status, another program that temporarily protects roughly 300,000 people from 10 war-torn or disaster-racked nations. The administration has tried ending the program for people from several of those countries — including Sudan, Nicaragua, Haiti and El Salvador — but has been hindered by lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several thousand Liberians fleeing violence and the Ebola virus who have received temporary legal status in the U.S. would also be given a chance for permanent residence and citizenship. Trump decided last year to end that program, called Deferred Enforced Departure, but in March extended it for another year so the program could be phased out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats’ separate homeland security bill would cancel $601 million from procurement programs, dinging Trump for trying to shift that amount from a Treasury fund toward building a border wall, and cut the number of Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention beds. That move by Democrats seeks to reduce the government’s ability to detain migrants instead of releasing them pending court appearances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both proposals seem certain to attract another Trump veto promise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>Associated Press writer Andrew Taylor contributed to this report.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A top White House official said Sunday that President Donald Trump is “deadly serious” about slapping tariffs on imports from Mexico but acknowledged there are no concrete benchmarks being set to assess whether the U.S. ally was stemming the flow of migrants enough to satisfy the administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We intentionally left the declaration sort of ad hoc,” Mick Mulvaney, the acting White House chief of staff, said on “Fox News Sunday.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, there’s no specific target, there’s no specific percent, but things have to get better,” Mulvaney said. “They have to get dramatically better and they have to get better quickly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the idea is to work with the Mexican government “to make sure that things did get better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump claims Mexico has taken advantage of the United States for decades but that the abuse will end when he slaps tariffs on Mexican imports next week in a dispute over illegal immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump tweeted Sunday: “America has had enough.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/realDonaldTrump/status/1135150117252673536\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The president said last week that he will impose a 5% tariff on Mexican goods on June 10 to pressure the government of Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador to block Central American migrants from crossing the border into the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said the import tax will increase by 5% every month through October, topping out at 25%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s absolutely, deadly serious,” Mulvaney said.\u003cbr>\nMexican officials are due to meet later this week with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo in a bid to come to a resolution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mulvaney, who also spoke Sunday on NBC’s “Meet the Press,” said Mexico could take various steps to decrease the record numbers of migrants at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='immigration' label='More on immigration']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He suggested the Mexican government could seal its southern border with Guatemala, crack down on domestic terrorist organizations and make Mexico a safe place for migrants seeking to apply for asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are specific things that the Mexicans can do,” he said on Fox.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Economists and business groups are sounding alarms over the tariffs, warning they will hike the costs of many Mexican goods Americans have come to rely on and impair trade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Mulvaney downplayed those fears, saying he doubts business will pass on the costs to shoppers. “American consumers will not pay the burden of these tariffs,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also suggested the tariffs were an immigration issue, separate from the trade deal the United States is trying to negotiate with Mexico and Canada.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A top White House official said Sunday that President Donald Trump is “deadly serious” about slapping tariffs on imports from Mexico but acknowledged there are no concrete benchmarks being set to assess whether the U.S. ally was stemming the flow of migrants enough to satisfy the administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We intentionally left the declaration sort of ad hoc,” Mick Mulvaney, the acting White House chief of staff, said on “Fox News Sunday.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So, there’s no specific target, there’s no specific percent, but things have to get better,” Mulvaney said. “They have to get dramatically better and they have to get better quickly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the idea is to work with the Mexican government “to make sure that things did get better.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump claims Mexico has taken advantage of the United States for decades but that the abuse will end when he slaps tariffs on Mexican imports next week in a dispute over illegal immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump tweeted Sunday: “America has had enough.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The president said last week that he will impose a 5% tariff on Mexican goods on June 10 to pressure the government of Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador to block Central American migrants from crossing the border into the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump said the import tax will increase by 5% every month through October, topping out at 25%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s absolutely, deadly serious,” Mulvaney said.\u003cbr>\nMexican officials are due to meet later this week with Secretary of State Mike Pompeo in a bid to come to a resolution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mulvaney, who also spoke Sunday on NBC’s “Meet the Press,” said Mexico could take various steps to decrease the record numbers of migrants at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Democratic presidential contenders are in a feverish battle to one-up each other with ever-more-ambitious plans to beat back \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/a78d942b37584f518994d8a51a8a9fb1\">global warming\u003c/a>, curb \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/77278d6da0864f30a6277113cc4ae885\">gun violence\u003c/a>, offer \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/ec36c409be344f23854ae4497ad87ee5\">universal health care coverage\u003c/a>, slash \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/22d33168a8104bf3b94f25a3ce2d8550\">student debt\u003c/a> and preserve \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/fff58e457af94ef4b2656579d94f7ffa\">abortion rights\u003c/a>. Largely left out of the policy parade: immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11749974,news_11738831,news_11748722\" label=\"California & Immigration\"]The \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/1ba6733225424f0e834ab65af23de0a0\">field of 24 candidates\u003c/a> is united in condemning President Trump's support for hard-line immigration tactics, particularly his push to wall off as much of the U.S. border with Mexico as possible, roll back asylum rights for refugees and since-suspended efforts to separate immigrant children from their parents. But only two contenders — ex-Obama Housing Secretary Julián Castro and former Rep. Beto O'Rourke — have released detailed written policies addressing the future of the immigration system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dearth of formal policy plans signals the challenge that immigration could pose for Democrats. White House hopefuls can easily rally their party's base with broad, passionate attacks on what they see as Trump's failures, but it's riskier to grapple with the complexity of the immigration system. Trump, meanwhile, has tapped into fervor around immigration to energize his own supporters and has worked to seize on it as an issue of strength — territory Democrats risk ceding to him ahead of 2020 if they don't find a way to go deeper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For the most part, the Democrats aren't even trying to make the case to a centrist voter of what a reasonable immigration plan would look like,\" said Ali Noorani, executive director of the Washington-based National Immigration Forum, which works with faith leaders and law enforcement to promote the value of immigration. Undecided voters \"know that Trump's simplistic approach to this isn't working,\" Noorani said, \"but they've got nowhere else to go.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue isn't likely to recede as the presidential campaign intensifies. Much of the Democratic field is heading this weekend to San Francisco for the state party convention. Meanwhile, the U.S. Border Patrol has said it plans to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11748722/san-diego-asks-for-federal-aid-as-border-patrol-flies-in-hundreds-of-migrants-from-texas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fly hundreds of immigrant families out of Texas\u003c/a> as it struggles to process the large numbers of Central American families that are reaching the U.S. border and asking for asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castro \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/d33b9d373d0a4566821b72f886e8bc1a\">called in April\u003c/a> for ending criminalization of illegal border crossings entirely. O'Rourke didn't go that far in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/5ab0766ec669479d8b32ac0097fa120a\">plan he unveiled Wednesday\u003c/a>, instead pledging to use an executive order to mandate that only people with criminal records be detained for crossing into the U.S. illegally. O'Rourke also promised to send thousands of immigration attorneys to the border to help immigrants with asylum cases while wiping out \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11748525/more-than-1700-children-may-have-been-separated-from-parents-federal-government-says\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Trump policies separating immigrant families\u003c/a> and banning travel to the U.S. from several mostly Muslim countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other 2020 hopefuls have mostly focused on criticizing Trump rather than offering deeply articulated alternatives. Former Vice President Joe Biden, the early Democratic front-runner, has called Trump administration immigration policies an example of the president's \"demonization\" of entire groups of people, but he hasn't made the topic a top issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11750337\"]Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand has laid out a case for \"comprehensive immigration reform\" on her campaign website while Sens. Amy Klobuchar, Cory Booker and Kamala Harris have all previously voted for or sponsored plans to loosen immigration rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there's Sen. Elizabeth Warren. She has issued a steady stream of sweeping plans on such issues as forgiving nearly all student debt and offering free tuition at public universities, but she hasn't released a written immigration proposal. Spokesman Chris Hayden noted Wednesday that Warren has previously praised Castro's plan and said the senator supports an immigration overhaul that creates a pathway to citizenship for immigrants in the country illegally, including those who came to the U.S. as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has proposed its own overhaul that would bolster border security while creating a \"merit-based\" immigration system prioritizing people with in-demand job skills rather than relatives of people already in the U.S. But that was largely seen as symbolic, and the president has repeatedly returned to his calls for extending the U.S.-Mexico border wall and imposing stricter immigration policies to excite supporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside link1=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/31/689980506/which-democrats-are-running-in-2020-and-which-still-might,Who's Running For President? The 2020 Democrats\"]Feelings on the issue, meanwhile, are far from settled. About 54% of national voters said they disapproved of Trump's handling of immigration policies, compared to 45% who approved, according to AP VoteCast, a survey of the 2018 national electorate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tyler Moran, who was a senior policy adviser to former Senate Democratic leader Harry Reid of Nevada, said that the primary campaign is still in an early phase and that candidates shouldn't feel pressured to rush out policy positions on such a complicated issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They have all said that they reject Trump's approach and his vision of America and that we can do better,\" Moran said. \"Not everybody has packaged it together yet, but I think it's coming, and I think every single one of them is prepared to answer the question of what they see as the plan on immigration.\"\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/1ba6733225424f0e834ab65af23de0a0\">field of 24 candidates\u003c/a> is united in condemning President Trump's support for hard-line immigration tactics, particularly his push to wall off as much of the U.S. border with Mexico as possible, roll back asylum rights for refugees and since-suspended efforts to separate immigrant children from their parents. But only two contenders — ex-Obama Housing Secretary Julián Castro and former Rep. Beto O'Rourke — have released detailed written policies addressing the future of the immigration system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The dearth of formal policy plans signals the challenge that immigration could pose for Democrats. White House hopefuls can easily rally their party's base with broad, passionate attacks on what they see as Trump's failures, but it's riskier to grapple with the complexity of the immigration system. Trump, meanwhile, has tapped into fervor around immigration to energize his own supporters and has worked to seize on it as an issue of strength — territory Democrats risk ceding to him ahead of 2020 if they don't find a way to go deeper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For the most part, the Democrats aren't even trying to make the case to a centrist voter of what a reasonable immigration plan would look like,\" said Ali Noorani, executive director of the Washington-based National Immigration Forum, which works with faith leaders and law enforcement to promote the value of immigration. Undecided voters \"know that Trump's simplistic approach to this isn't working,\" Noorani said, \"but they've got nowhere else to go.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue isn't likely to recede as the presidential campaign intensifies. Much of the Democratic field is heading this weekend to San Francisco for the state party convention. Meanwhile, the U.S. Border Patrol has said it plans to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11748722/san-diego-asks-for-federal-aid-as-border-patrol-flies-in-hundreds-of-migrants-from-texas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fly hundreds of immigrant families out of Texas\u003c/a> as it struggles to process the large numbers of Central American families that are reaching the U.S. border and asking for asylum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castro \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/d33b9d373d0a4566821b72f886e8bc1a\">called in April\u003c/a> for ending criminalization of illegal border crossings entirely. O'Rourke didn't go that far in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/5ab0766ec669479d8b32ac0097fa120a\">plan he unveiled Wednesday\u003c/a>, instead pledging to use an executive order to mandate that only people with criminal records be detained for crossing into the U.S. illegally. O'Rourke also promised to send thousands of immigration attorneys to the border to help immigrants with asylum cases while wiping out \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11748525/more-than-1700-children-may-have-been-separated-from-parents-federal-government-says\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Trump policies separating immigrant families\u003c/a> and banning travel to the U.S. from several mostly Muslim countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other 2020 hopefuls have mostly focused on criticizing Trump rather than offering deeply articulated alternatives. Former Vice President Joe Biden, the early Democratic front-runner, has called Trump administration immigration policies an example of the president's \"demonization\" of entire groups of people, but he hasn't made the topic a top issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Sen. Kirsten Gillibrand has laid out a case for \"comprehensive immigration reform\" on her campaign website while Sens. Amy Klobuchar, Cory Booker and Kamala Harris have all previously voted for or sponsored plans to loosen immigration rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then there's Sen. Elizabeth Warren. She has issued a steady stream of sweeping plans on such issues as forgiving nearly all student debt and offering free tuition at public universities, but she hasn't released a written immigration proposal. Spokesman Chris Hayden noted Wednesday that Warren has previously praised Castro's plan and said the senator supports an immigration overhaul that creates a pathway to citizenship for immigrants in the country illegally, including those who came to the U.S. as children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has proposed its own overhaul that would bolster border security while creating a \"merit-based\" immigration system prioritizing people with in-demand job skills rather than relatives of people already in the U.S. But that was largely seen as symbolic, and the president has repeatedly returned to his calls for extending the U.S.-Mexico border wall and imposing stricter immigration policies to excite supporters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"link1": "https://www.npr.org/2019/01/31/689980506/which-democrats-are-running-in-2020-and-which-still-might,Who's Running For President? The 2020 Democrats",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Feelings on the issue, meanwhile, are far from settled. About 54% of national voters said they disapproved of Trump's handling of immigration policies, compared to 45% who approved, according to AP VoteCast, a survey of the 2018 national electorate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tyler Moran, who was a senior policy adviser to former Senate Democratic leader Harry Reid of Nevada, said that the primary campaign is still in an early phase and that candidates shouldn't feel pressured to rush out policy positions on such a complicated issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They have all said that they reject Trump's approach and his vision of America and that we can do better,\" Moran said. \"Not everybody has packaged it together yet, but I think it's coming, and I think every single one of them is prepared to answer the question of what they see as the plan on immigration.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Trump's Proposed Census Citizenship Question Bucks Centuries of Precedent",
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"content": "\u003cp>The history of the U.S. census asking about people's citizenship status is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/23/630562915/see-200-years-of-twists-and-turns-of-census-citizenship-questions\">complicated\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the stops and starts have been unearthed as part of the legal battle over the decision by Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, who oversees the Census Bureau, to add a citizenship question to the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Supreme Court in April, Solicitor General Noel Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-966_5hek.pdf\">argued on behalf of the Trump administration\u003c/a> that a question about citizenship has \"a long pedigree\" as part of the national head count \"in one form or another for nearly 200 years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote]'\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4797159-Understanding-the-Quality-of-Alternative\">The bureau's research\u003c/a> indicates that a citizenship question is highly likely to scare households with noncitizens, including undocumented immigrants, from participating in next year's constitutionally mandated count of every person living in the U.S.'[/pullquote]A close review of that history dating back to 1820, however, leads to one conclusion: Never before has the federal government used the census to directly ask for the citizenship status of every person living in every household in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Secretary Ross's proposal to do just that is, therefore, historically unprecedented,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.brennancenter.org/publication/critical-history-us-census-citizenship-questions\">wrote Thomas Wolf and Brianna Cea\u003c/a> of the Brennan Center for Justice at the New York University School of Law, which has spoken out against including a citizenship question in the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many in the news media, including NPR, have often referred to 1950 as the last time the Census Bureau asked all households about U.S. citizenship status. A closer look at the 1950 census, however, shows that it wasn't a simple yes-or-no process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1950, census workers asked about the birthplace of every member of each household. The question on the census worksheet was \"What State (or foreign country)\" was each person born in?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the answer revealed someone had been born outside the U.S., \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/programs-surveys/decennial/technical-documentation/questionnaires/1950instructions.pdf\">census workers were instructed\u003c/a> to \"immediately\" ask whether that person was naturalized, which would mean that the person had become a U.S. citizen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749217\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11749217 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_1950censusform-800x612.jpg\" alt='\"Is he naturalized?\" was among the questions on worksheets that 1950 census workers filled out when interviewing households.' width=\"800\" height=\"612\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_1950censusform.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_1950censusform-160x122.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"Is he naturalized?\" was \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/history/pdf/1950_population_questionnaire.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">among the questions\u003c/a> on worksheets that 1950 census workers filled out when interviewing households. \u003ccite>(U.S. Census Bureau/Screenshot by NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The point of comparison to 1950, then, is that it's the last time the topic of citizenship was included in the census for all U.S. households.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike how the census was conducted in 1950, the citizenship question that the Trump administration wants to ask next year is direct: \"Is this person a citizen of the United States?\" The 2020 question, if it is included on census forms, is intended to collect the citizenship status of every person living in each U.S. household, regardless of birthplace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the decades since 1950, the topic of citizenship has been part of census forms designed for some — but not all — households. Beginning in 1970, a sample of households encountered a citizenship question on what was known as the \"long form\" census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the 2000 census, the long form was replaced with an annual Census Bureau survey known as the American Community Survey, which provides the citizenship data that the federal government currently uses to enforce the Voting Rights Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has said it wants to collect citizenship data from all households through the 2020 census to help better enforce Voting Rights Act protections against discrimination of racial and language minorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749220\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2020/operations/planned-questions-2020-acs.pdf\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11749220\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_capture_custom-ec79e701495776cb3813182e5e1c846a64f5e91d-s800-c85-qut-800x429.jpg\" alt=\"The Trump administration wants to use this question to collect the U.S. citizenship status of every person living in every household.\" width=\"800\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_capture_custom-ec79e701495776cb3813182e5e1c846a64f5e91d-s800-c85-qut.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_capture_custom-ec79e701495776cb3813182e5e1c846a64f5e91d-s800-c85-qut-160x86.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Trump administration wants to \u003ca href=\"https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2020/operations/planned-questions-2020-acs.pdf\">use this question\u003c/a> to collect the U.S. citizenship status of every person living in every household. \u003ccite>( U.S. Census Bureau/Screenshot by NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In recent decades, however, Census Bureau officials have recommended against using the census to ask all households about citizenship for fear it would harm the accuracy of information collected for the head count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4797159-Understanding-the-Quality-of-Alternative\">The bureau's research\u003c/a> indicates that a citizenship question is highly likely to scare households with noncitizens, including undocumented immigrants, from participating in next year's constitutionally mandated count of every person living in the U.S. The agency recommended to Ross that compiling existing government records on citizenship is a more accurate and less expensive alternative to adding a citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obtaining citizenship data about all U.S. households could have major implications for political representation at the state and local levels after 2020. Redistricting officials could use data on the citizenship status of every person living in every household to draw new voting districts made up of only U.S. citizens, rather than of all residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Census Bureau's chief scientist \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1123990213032804352\">recently confirmed\u003c/a> that the bureau could make citizenship data available even if a citizenship question is not allowed on the 2020 census. The bureau could use the government records that Ross ordered the bureau to compile from other federal agencies in addition to adding a citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The history of the U.S. census asking about people's citizenship status is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/23/630562915/see-200-years-of-twists-and-turns-of-census-citizenship-questions\">complicated\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of the stops and starts have been unearthed as part of the legal battle over the decision by Commerce Secretary Wilbur Ross, who oversees the Census Bureau, to add a citizenship question to the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Supreme Court in April, Solicitor General Noel Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://www.supremecourt.gov/oral_arguments/argument_transcripts/2018/18-966_5hek.pdf\">argued on behalf of the Trump administration\u003c/a> that a question about citizenship has \"a long pedigree\" as part of the national head count \"in one form or another for nearly 200 years.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "'\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4797159-Understanding-the-Quality-of-Alternative\">The bureau's research\u003c/a> indicates that a citizenship question is highly likely to scare households with noncitizens, including undocumented immigrants, from participating in next year's constitutionally mandated count of every person living in the U.S.'",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>A close review of that history dating back to 1820, however, leads to one conclusion: Never before has the federal government used the census to directly ask for the citizenship status of every person living in every household in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Secretary Ross's proposal to do just that is, therefore, historically unprecedented,\" \u003ca href=\"https://www.brennancenter.org/publication/critical-history-us-census-citizenship-questions\">wrote Thomas Wolf and Brianna Cea\u003c/a> of the Brennan Center for Justice at the New York University School of Law, which has spoken out against including a citizenship question in the 2020 census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many in the news media, including NPR, have often referred to 1950 as the last time the Census Bureau asked all households about U.S. citizenship status. A closer look at the 1950 census, however, shows that it wasn't a simple yes-or-no process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1950, census workers asked about the birthplace of every member of each household. The question on the census worksheet was \"What State (or foreign country)\" was each person born in?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the answer revealed someone had been born outside the U.S., \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/programs-surveys/decennial/technical-documentation/questionnaires/1950instructions.pdf\">census workers were instructed\u003c/a> to \"immediately\" ask whether that person was naturalized, which would mean that the person had become a U.S. citizen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749217\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11749217 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_1950censusform-800x612.jpg\" alt='\"Is he naturalized?\" was among the questions on worksheets that 1950 census workers filled out when interviewing households.' width=\"800\" height=\"612\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_1950censusform.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_1950censusform-160x122.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\"Is he naturalized?\" was \u003ca href=\"https://www.census.gov/history/pdf/1950_population_questionnaire.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">among the questions\u003c/a> on worksheets that 1950 census workers filled out when interviewing households. \u003ccite>(U.S. Census Bureau/Screenshot by NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The point of comparison to 1950, then, is that it's the last time the topic of citizenship was included in the census for all U.S. households.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike how the census was conducted in 1950, the citizenship question that the Trump administration wants to ask next year is direct: \"Is this person a citizen of the United States?\" The 2020 question, if it is included on census forms, is intended to collect the citizenship status of every person living in each U.S. household, regardless of birthplace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the decades since 1950, the topic of citizenship has been part of census forms designed for some — but not all — households. Beginning in 1970, a sample of households encountered a citizenship question on what was known as the \"long form\" census.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the 2000 census, the long form was replaced with an annual Census Bureau survey known as the American Community Survey, which provides the citizenship data that the federal government currently uses to enforce the Voting Rights Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has said it wants to collect citizenship data from all households through the 2020 census to help better enforce Voting Rights Act protections against discrimination of racial and language minorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11749220\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2020/operations/planned-questions-2020-acs.pdf\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11749220\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_capture_custom-ec79e701495776cb3813182e5e1c846a64f5e91d-s800-c85-qut-800x429.jpg\" alt=\"The Trump administration wants to use this question to collect the U.S. citizenship status of every person living in every household.\" width=\"800\" height=\"429\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_capture_custom-ec79e701495776cb3813182e5e1c846a64f5e91d-s800-c85-qut.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/05222019_capture_custom-ec79e701495776cb3813182e5e1c846a64f5e91d-s800-c85-qut-160x86.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Trump administration wants to \u003ca href=\"https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2020/operations/planned-questions-2020-acs.pdf\">use this question\u003c/a> to collect the U.S. citizenship status of every person living in every household. \u003ccite>( U.S. Census Bureau/Screenshot by NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In recent decades, however, Census Bureau officials have recommended against using the census to ask all households about citizenship for fear it would harm the accuracy of information collected for the head count.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://apps.npr.org/documents/document.html?id=4797159-Understanding-the-Quality-of-Alternative\">The bureau's research\u003c/a> indicates that a citizenship question is highly likely to scare households with noncitizens, including undocumented immigrants, from participating in next year's constitutionally mandated count of every person living in the U.S. The agency recommended to Ross that compiling existing government records on citizenship is a more accurate and less expensive alternative to adding a citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Obtaining citizenship data about all U.S. households could have major implications for political representation at the state and local levels after 2020. Redistricting officials could use data on the citizenship status of every person living in every household to draw new voting districts made up of only U.S. citizens, rather than of all residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Census Bureau's chief scientist \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hansilowang/status/1123990213032804352\">recently confirmed\u003c/a> that the bureau could make citizenship data available even if a citizenship question is not allowed on the 2020 census. The bureau could use the government records that Ross ordered the bureau to compile from other federal agencies in addition to adding a citizenship question.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>PG&E Equipment Blamed for Camp Fire\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Wednesday, state fire investigators found that PG&E’s equipment caused November’s Camp Fire, the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California history. The blaze killed 85 and burned nearly 14,000 homes in and around the town of Paradise. The utility is currently in bankruptcy proceedings, claiming it faces nearly $70 billion in liabilities along with numerous lawsuits filed by wildfire victims. It also faces a criminal investigation in Butte County, where the Camp Fire broke out, and pressure from state lawmakers to ramp up inspections and shield customers from future rate hikes. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marisa Lagos, politics correspondent, KQED \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Carla Marinucci, senior writer, Politico\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sean Walsh, GOP strategist, Wilson Walsh Consulting\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>San Francisco’s Facial Recognition Technology Ban\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week, San Francisco became the first city in the U.S. to approve a ban on the use of facial recognition technology by city agencies. Although neither the San Francisco Police Department nor the Sheriff’s Department currently use facial recognition software, some law enforcement officials say it’s a useful tool to apprehend suspects or prevent terror attacks. Critics, however, point to recent studies that have documented widespread inaccuracies in the use of the technology on women and people of color, and privacy concerns associated with government agencies surveilling and tracking people without their consent. Law enforcement agencies in Orlando, New York and Washington, D.C. have face surveillance pilot programs currently under way. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Jennifer Lynch, surveillance litigation director, Electronic Frontier Foundation\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trisha Thadani, city hall reporter, San Francisco Chronicle \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Best in the West Playoffs for Warriors and Sharks\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">It’s playoffs frenzy in the Bay Area as the Golden State Warriors compete in the Western Conference NBA Finals for the fifth consecutive year. Time time, they’re facing off against the Portland Trail Blazers, who last reached the conference playoffs 19 years ago. In their first match on Tuesday, the Warriors dominated the Trail Blazers as NBA history was made when two brothers, Steph Curry and Seth Curry, faced off for the first time in a playoff game. Moving from the basketball court to the hockey rink, another Bay Area sports franchise is vying to be best in the west. On Wednesday, the San Jose Sharks won game three in their western conference matchup against the St. Louis Blues. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guest:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mark Willard, evening host, KNBR\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"disqusTitle": "Can Trump Use Emergency Declaration to Build Border Wall? Courts Weigh In",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Donald Trump is moving fast to spend billions of dollars to build a wall on the Mexican border with money secured under his declaration of a national emergency, but he first must get past the courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, a federal judge in Oakland considered arguments in two cases that seek to block the White House from spending Defense and Treasury Department money for wall construction. California and 19 other states brought one lawsuit; the Sierra Club and Southern Border Communities Coalition, represented by the American Civil Liberties Union, filed the other.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, a federal judge in the nation's capital will consider a bid by the U.S. House of Representatives to prevent Trump from spending any Defense Department money for a border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At stake is billions of dollars that would allow Trump to make major progress on a signature campaign promise heading into his campaign for a second term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote]'The courtroom showdowns come amid a flurry of activity to accelerate wall construction.'[/pullquote]The president's adversaries say the emergency declaration was an illegal attempt to ignore Congress, which authorized far less wall spending than Trump wanted. Trump grudgingly accepted congressional approval of $1.375 billion to end a 35-day government shutdown on Feb. 15 but immediately declared an emergency. The White House says it has identified up to $8.1 billion that it could spend.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's actions \"amount to a usurpation of Congress' legislative powers in violation of bedrock separation of powers principles embedded in the Constitution,\" the state attorneys general wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our clients are already experiencing irreparable harm. Border communities don't have a choice to sit around while the government holds this over their heads. They need an order stopping it now,\" said ACLU attorney Dror Ladin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration argues that the president is protecting national security interests as unprecedented numbers of Central American asylum-seeking families arrive at the U.S. border with Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The increasing surge of migrants, the highest in over a decade, has placed a tremendous strain on the limited resources of the Department of Homeland Security and exacerbated the risks to border security, public safety, and the safety of the migrants themselves,\" the Justice Department said in a court filing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='ACLU attorney Dror Ladin']'Border communities don't have a choice to sit around while the government holds this over their heads.'[/pullquote]The courtroom showdowns come amid a flurry of activity to accelerate wall construction. Kenneth Rapuano, an assistant secretary of defense, said in a court filing last month that work on the highest-priority, Pentagon-funded projects — in Yuma, Arizona, and in New Mexico — could begin as soon as May 25.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Defense Department transferred $1 billion to border wall coffers in March and another $1.5 billion last week. Patrick Shanahan, the acting defense secretary, may decide as soon as Wednesday whether to transfer an additional $3.6 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, the Army Corps of Engineers awarded a $789 million contract to SLSCO Ltd. of Galveston, Texas, to replace 46 miles of barrier in New Mexico, paid for by Pentagon funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='border-wall' label='More Coverage of the Border']On Wednesday, Barnard Construction Co. of Bozeman, Montana, won a $141.8 million contract to replace 5 miles in Yuma and 15 miles in the Border Patrol's El Centro, California, sector. Southwest Valley Constructors of Albuquerque, New Mexico, won a $646 million contract to replace 63 miles in the Border Patrol's Tucson, Arizona, sector. All of those projects are funded by the Defense Department, with construction expected to begin in as little as 45 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also this week, the Department of Homeland Security waived environmental impact and other reviews to replace wall in California and Arizona under a law that gives the secretary sweeping powers to spec construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The environmental waivers cover a 15-mile replacement in El Centro that is funded by the Homeland Security Department's 2018 appropriations and was awarded in a contract to SLSCO last year. The administration said construction could begin on that project as early as Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apart from California, states participating in the legal challenge are Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia and Wisconsin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED News' Lily Jamali contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump's actions \"amount to a usurpation of Congress' legislative powers in violation of bedrock separation of powers principles embedded in the Constitution,\" the state attorneys general wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our clients are already experiencing irreparable harm. Border communities don't have a choice to sit around while the government holds this over their heads. They need an order stopping it now,\" said ACLU attorney Dror Ladin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration argues that the president is protecting national security interests as unprecedented numbers of Central American asylum-seeking families arrive at the U.S. border with Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The increasing surge of migrants, the highest in over a decade, has placed a tremendous strain on the limited resources of the Department of Homeland Security and exacerbated the risks to border security, public safety, and the safety of the migrants themselves,\" the Justice Department said in a court filing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The courtroom showdowns come amid a flurry of activity to accelerate wall construction. Kenneth Rapuano, an assistant secretary of defense, said in a court filing last month that work on the highest-priority, Pentagon-funded projects — in Yuma, Arizona, and in New Mexico — could begin as soon as May 25.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Defense Department transferred $1 billion to border wall coffers in March and another $1.5 billion last week. Patrick Shanahan, the acting defense secretary, may decide as soon as Wednesday whether to transfer an additional $3.6 billion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, the Army Corps of Engineers awarded a $789 million contract to SLSCO Ltd. of Galveston, Texas, to replace 46 miles of barrier in New Mexico, paid for by Pentagon funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>On Wednesday, Barnard Construction Co. of Bozeman, Montana, won a $141.8 million contract to replace 5 miles in Yuma and 15 miles in the Border Patrol's El Centro, California, sector. Southwest Valley Constructors of Albuquerque, New Mexico, won a $646 million contract to replace 63 miles in the Border Patrol's Tucson, Arizona, sector. All of those projects are funded by the Defense Department, with construction expected to begin in as little as 45 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also this week, the Department of Homeland Security waived environmental impact and other reviews to replace wall in California and Arizona under a law that gives the secretary sweeping powers to spec construction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The environmental waivers cover a 15-mile replacement in El Centro that is funded by the Homeland Security Department's 2018 appropriations and was awarded in a contract to SLSCO last year. The administration said construction could begin on that project as early as Saturday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apart from California, states participating in the legal challenge are Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia and Wisconsin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED News' Lily Jamali contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Tracking Trump on Immigration: Despite Focus, Many Ideas Are Stalled or Blocked",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Trump is proposing a fundamental overhaul of the U.S. immigration system, including more border security and tougher standards for who could be admitted. It’s the latest in a long line of White House efforts to reshape and restrict immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many of those efforts have been stymied by the courts, Congress, and the administration’s critics at the state and local level. Here’s a look at what the White House has accomplished on immigration — and what it hasn’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/trump-immigration-table-800x1185.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1185\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11747953\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/trump-immigration-table-800x1185.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/trump-immigration-table-160x237.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/trump-immigration-table-1020x1511.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/trump-immigration-table-810x1200.png 810w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/trump-immigration-table.png 1418w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Merit-Based System \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has laid out sweeping changes he’d like to make to the legal immigration system. The White House proposal would favor immigrants with higher skills and more education, and it would shift the immigration system away from family reunification, which has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/16/685819397/how-the-1965-immigration-act-made-america-a-nation-of-immigrants\">its guiding principle since 1965\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the proposal is getting little traction on Capitol Hill — particularly among Democrats, whose support would be necessary for the proposal to become law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Travel Ban\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration’s effort to restrict immigration and travel from several majority-Muslim countries was blocked by lower courts. But a modified version — including the majority-Muslim countries of Libya, Iran, Somalia, Syria and Yemen, plus North Korea and Venezuela — was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/26/606481548/supreme-court-upholds-trump-travel-ban\">upheld by the Supreme Court\u003c/a> in a major victory for the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another legal challenge remains after a federal judge in Maryland ruled that lawsuit \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/zoetillman/trump-muslim-travel-ban-court-fight-scotus\">can go forward\u003c/a>. But that could take years, so it may be a long time before people \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/04/720221968/a-love-that-stretches-beyond-trumps-travel-ban\">who are affected by the policy\u003c/a> see a change, if any.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sanctuary Cities \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal courts have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/09/15/551397597/federal-court-says-trump-administration-can-t-deny-funds-to-sanctuary-cities\">widely\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/11/21/565678707/enter-title\">rejected \u003c/a>the Justice Department’s attempts to withhold law enforcement grants from so-called sanctuary cities that limit their cooperation with immigration authorities. In April, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/12/712760676/trump-threatens-to-send-detained-immigrants-to-sanctuary-cities\">threatened to bus migrants from the border\u003c/a> and then release them in sanctuary cities. But so far, his administration has not acted on those threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asylum Crackdown \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House wants to discourage migrants from seeking asylum in the U.S., arguing that many are abusing generous asylum laws to live and work in the country until their cases are heard in immigration court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Courts have rejected some of the administration’s tactics, including an effort to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/20/669471110/federal-court-blocks-trump-administrations-asylum-ban\">deny asylum to any migrant who crossed the border illegally\u003c/a>. But the Justice Department has succeeded in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/18/686466207/its-getting-harder-for-migrants-to-win-asylum-cases-lawyers-say\">making it harder to get asylum based on gang or domestic violence\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DOJ is also moving to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/17/714381003/ag-barr-orders-immigration-judges-to-stop-releasing-asylum-seekers-out-on-bail\">get rid of bond hearings\u003c/a> for detained asylum-seekers. And the administration wants to amend \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/22/622678753/the-history-of-the-flores-settlement-and-its-effects-on-immigration\">a decades-old settlement called the Flores agreement\u003c/a> in order to hold migrant families in detention for longer than a few weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of these changes have stopped migrant families from \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/08/721616007/migrants-apprehended-at-southern-border-tops-100-000-for-second-consecutive-mont\">crossing the southern border in record numbers\u003c/a> to escape from poverty and violence in Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Remain in Mexico\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration authorities have sent about \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/09/721755716/trump-administrations-remain-in-mexico-program-tangles-legal-process\">5,000 thousand migrants back to Mexico\u003c/a> to wait for months until a U.S. immigration court decides their asylum cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal court initially blocked the administration from sending asylum-seekers back to crime-ridden Mexican border towns where many are staying in shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals overturned the lower court’s injunction, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/08/721293828/appeals-court-rules-trump-administration-can-keep-sending-asylum-seekers-to-mexi\">allowing the “Remain in Mexico” policy to continue\u003c/a> while the case plays out. Now the case goes back to the same judge in San Francisco, who \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/08/711265433/federal-judge-blocks-trump-administration-policy-of-sending-asylum-seekers-to-me\">said the policy lacked sufficient protections for asylum-seekers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Family Separation \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration’s “zero tolerance” policy was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/05/11/610116389/transcript-white-house-chief-of-staff-john-kellys-interview-with-npr\">intended to deter asylum-seekers\u003c/a> by separating migrant parents and children at the border — until Trump ended the policy under pressure last June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge has ordered the administration to reunite nearly 3,000 children with their parents. The same judge has since \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/26/717380923/court-orders-administration-to-identify-separated-migrant-children-within-6-mont\">ordered the administration to identify what could be thousands of additional families\u003c/a> that were separated before the “zero tolerance” policy took effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Wall \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After signing a spending bill to end the government shutdown in February, Trump declared a national emergency in order to secure billions of additional dollars for his signature immigration policy: the border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That emergency declaration is now being \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/18/695821740/16-states-sue-over-trumps-national-emergency-declaration\">challenged in court\u003c/a> by critics who say there is no emergency, and that the president is flouting the will of Congress in order to deliver on a key campaign promise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers have authorized more than $1.3 billion for 55 miles of steel fencing on the U.S.-Mexico border. The Trump administration wants to spend an additional $6 billion from military construction and counter-drug accounts to add to that total.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DACA\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration’s efforts to end Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, are stalled in court. That means \u003ca href=\"https://www.migrationpolicy.org/programs/data-hub/deferred-action-childhood-arrivals-daca-profiles\">nearly 700,000 young immigrants\u003c/a> who were brought to the country illegally as children are still protected from deportation and allowed to work legally — for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats and moderate Republicans are likely to insist on some relief for DACA recipients as part of any comprehensive immigration overhaul, while immigration hardliners are wary of granting “amnesty” or a path to citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>TPS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration has moved to wind down Temporary Protected Status, or TPS, for \u003ca href=\"https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20190329_RS20844_40bba737bf5e4440ac7bebb19757db87fe994fa4.pdf\">more than 400,000 immigrants\u003c/a> from countries wracked by civil conflict or natural disasters.The immigrants are protected from deportation and allowed to work in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A number of legal challenges have been filed. For instance, the Department of Homeland Security has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/10/04/654264072/federal-judge-blocks-trump-from-removing-immigrants-from-four-countries\">blocked from ending TPS\u003c/a> for immigrants from Haiti, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Sudan by a judge in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Birthright Citizenship \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly before the 2018 midterm elections, Trump threatened to end birthright citizenship, which is widely understood by legal scholarsto be \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/10/30/662335612/legal-scholars-say-14th-amendment-doubt-trump-can-end-birthright-citizenship-wit\">guaranteed by the 14th Amendment\u003c/a>. He has not followed through on that threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 30 countries have birthright citizenship, including Canada, Mexico, Brazil and Argentina.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Public Benefits\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeland Security is working on rules that would make it harder for immigrants to get green cards, or bring other family members to the U.S., \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/20/640262463/trump-administration-moves-to-penalize-immigrants-for-using-government-benefits\">if they use a wide range of public benefits\u003c/a>, such as food stamps and subsidized health insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final rule is still under development. But critics say the proposal is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/01/26/686325494/fear-of-deportation-or-green-card-denial-deters-some-parents-from-getting-kids-c\">already scaring immigrants away from using benefits\u003c/a>. Immigrant advocates and state and local governments are expected to challenge the rule in court once it’s finalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Deportations\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arrests and deportations of undocumented immigrants living in the U.S. spiked during the first two years of the Trump administration — for immigrants with and without criminal records. But the numbers remain \u003ca href=\"https://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/revving-deportation-machinery-under-trump-and-pushback\">well below\u003c/a> the highest figures of President Obama’s first term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the acting director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement says arrests and deportations \u003ca href=\"https://www.usnews.com/news/us/articles/2019-04-17/ice-arresting-deporting-fewer-people-due-to-border-surge\">declined in early 2019\u003c/a> because the agency is devoting more resources to the southern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, immigrant advocates say aggressive enforcement by ICE continues to create a climate of fear among unauthorized migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Public Housing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of families that include undocumented members \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/10/722173775/proposed-rule-could-evict-55-000-children-from-subsidized-housing\">could be forced out of public housing\u003c/a> by a rule proposed by the Department of Housing and Urban Development. These families include estimated 55,000 children who are U.S. citizens or legal residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rule is intended to prevent undocumented immigrants or mixed-status families from living in public housing. It’s still in the public comment stage, and critics are pressuring HUD Secretary Ben Carson to reconsider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Refugee Cap\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has slashed the number of refugees the U.S. will accept. The official cap is set at 30,000 for the year, \u003ca href=\"https://www.migrationpolicy.org/programs/data-hub/charts/us-annual-refugee-resettlement-ceilings-and-number-refugees-admitted-united\">the lowest figure since the current refugee resettlement program began\u003c/a> in 1980.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the administration is on pace to admit far less than the current cap. Halfway through the fiscal year, the U.S. had admitted \u003ca href=\"http://www.rcusa.org/blog/mid-year-refugee-arrivals-report\">fewer than 13,000 refugees\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Trump is proposing a fundamental overhaul of the U.S. immigration system, including more border security and tougher standards for who could be admitted. It’s the latest in a long line of White House efforts to reshape and restrict immigration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But many of those efforts have been stymied by the courts, Congress, and the administration’s critics at the state and local level. Here’s a look at what the White House has accomplished on immigration — and what it hasn’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/trump-immigration-table-800x1185.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1185\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11747953\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/trump-immigration-table-800x1185.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/trump-immigration-table-160x237.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/trump-immigration-table-1020x1511.png 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/trump-immigration-table-810x1200.png 810w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/05/trump-immigration-table.png 1418w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Merit-Based System \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump has laid out sweeping changes he’d like to make to the legal immigration system. The White House proposal would favor immigrants with higher skills and more education, and it would shift the immigration system away from family reunification, which has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/16/685819397/how-the-1965-immigration-act-made-america-a-nation-of-immigrants\">its guiding principle since 1965\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the proposal is getting little traction on Capitol Hill — particularly among Democrats, whose support would be necessary for the proposal to become law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Travel Ban\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration’s effort to restrict immigration and travel from several majority-Muslim countries was blocked by lower courts. But a modified version — including the majority-Muslim countries of Libya, Iran, Somalia, Syria and Yemen, plus North Korea and Venezuela — was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/26/606481548/supreme-court-upholds-trump-travel-ban\">upheld by the Supreme Court\u003c/a> in a major victory for the White House.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another legal challenge remains after a federal judge in Maryland ruled that lawsuit \u003ca href=\"https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/zoetillman/trump-muslim-travel-ban-court-fight-scotus\">can go forward\u003c/a>. But that could take years, so it may be a long time before people \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/04/720221968/a-love-that-stretches-beyond-trumps-travel-ban\">who are affected by the policy\u003c/a> see a change, if any.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sanctuary Cities \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Federal courts have \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/09/15/551397597/federal-court-says-trump-administration-can-t-deny-funds-to-sanctuary-cities\">widely\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/11/21/565678707/enter-title\">rejected \u003c/a>the Justice Department’s attempts to withhold law enforcement grants from so-called sanctuary cities that limit their cooperation with immigration authorities. In April, Trump \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/12/712760676/trump-threatens-to-send-detained-immigrants-to-sanctuary-cities\">threatened to bus migrants from the border\u003c/a> and then release them in sanctuary cities. But so far, his administration has not acted on those threats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Asylum Crackdown \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House wants to discourage migrants from seeking asylum in the U.S., arguing that many are abusing generous asylum laws to live and work in the country until their cases are heard in immigration court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Courts have rejected some of the administration’s tactics, including an effort to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/11/20/669471110/federal-court-blocks-trump-administrations-asylum-ban\">deny asylum to any migrant who crossed the border illegally\u003c/a>. But the Justice Department has succeeded in \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/01/18/686466207/its-getting-harder-for-migrants-to-win-asylum-cases-lawyers-say\">making it harder to get asylum based on gang or domestic violence\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The DOJ is also moving to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/17/714381003/ag-barr-orders-immigration-judges-to-stop-releasing-asylum-seekers-out-on-bail\">get rid of bond hearings\u003c/a> for detained asylum-seekers. And the administration wants to amend \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/06/22/622678753/the-history-of-the-flores-settlement-and-its-effects-on-immigration\">a decades-old settlement called the Flores agreement\u003c/a> in order to hold migrant families in detention for longer than a few weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>None of these changes have stopped migrant families from \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/08/721616007/migrants-apprehended-at-southern-border-tops-100-000-for-second-consecutive-mont\">crossing the southern border in record numbers\u003c/a> to escape from poverty and violence in Central America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Remain in Mexico\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration authorities have sent about \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/09/721755716/trump-administrations-remain-in-mexico-program-tangles-legal-process\">5,000 thousand migrants back to Mexico\u003c/a> to wait for months until a U.S. immigration court decides their asylum cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal court initially blocked the administration from sending asylum-seekers back to crime-ridden Mexican border towns where many are staying in shelters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals overturned the lower court’s injunction, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/08/721293828/appeals-court-rules-trump-administration-can-keep-sending-asylum-seekers-to-mexi\">allowing the “Remain in Mexico” policy to continue\u003c/a> while the case plays out. Now the case goes back to the same judge in San Francisco, who \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/08/711265433/federal-judge-blocks-trump-administration-policy-of-sending-asylum-seekers-to-me\">said the policy lacked sufficient protections for asylum-seekers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Family Separation \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration’s “zero tolerance” policy was \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/05/11/610116389/transcript-white-house-chief-of-staff-john-kellys-interview-with-npr\">intended to deter asylum-seekers\u003c/a> by separating migrant parents and children at the border — until Trump ended the policy under pressure last June.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge has ordered the administration to reunite nearly 3,000 children with their parents. The same judge has since \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/04/26/717380923/court-orders-administration-to-identify-separated-migrant-children-within-6-mont\">ordered the administration to identify what could be thousands of additional families\u003c/a> that were separated before the “zero tolerance” policy took effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Wall \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After signing a spending bill to end the government shutdown in February, Trump declared a national emergency in order to secure billions of additional dollars for his signature immigration policy: the border wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That emergency declaration is now being \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/02/18/695821740/16-states-sue-over-trumps-national-emergency-declaration\">challenged in court\u003c/a> by critics who say there is no emergency, and that the president is flouting the will of Congress in order to deliver on a key campaign promise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers have authorized more than $1.3 billion for 55 miles of steel fencing on the U.S.-Mexico border. The Trump administration wants to spend an additional $6 billion from military construction and counter-drug accounts to add to that total.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>DACA\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration’s efforts to end Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, or DACA, are stalled in court. That means \u003ca href=\"https://www.migrationpolicy.org/programs/data-hub/deferred-action-childhood-arrivals-daca-profiles\">nearly 700,000 young immigrants\u003c/a> who were brought to the country illegally as children are still protected from deportation and allowed to work legally — for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats and moderate Republicans are likely to insist on some relief for DACA recipients as part of any comprehensive immigration overhaul, while immigration hardliners are wary of granting “amnesty” or a path to citizenship.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>TPS\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration has moved to wind down Temporary Protected Status, or TPS, for \u003ca href=\"https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20190329_RS20844_40bba737bf5e4440ac7bebb19757db87fe994fa4.pdf\">more than 400,000 immigrants\u003c/a> from countries wracked by civil conflict or natural disasters.The immigrants are protected from deportation and allowed to work in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A number of legal challenges have been filed. For instance, the Department of Homeland Security has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/10/04/654264072/federal-judge-blocks-trump-from-removing-immigrants-from-four-countries\">blocked from ending TPS\u003c/a> for immigrants from Haiti, El Salvador, Nicaragua and Sudan by a judge in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Birthright Citizenship \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly before the 2018 midterm elections, Trump threatened to end birthright citizenship, which is widely understood by legal scholarsto be \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/10/30/662335612/legal-scholars-say-14th-amendment-doubt-trump-can-end-birthright-citizenship-wit\">guaranteed by the 14th Amendment\u003c/a>. He has not followed through on that threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 30 countries have birthright citizenship, including Canada, Mexico, Brazil and Argentina.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Public Benefits\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homeland Security is working on rules that would make it harder for immigrants to get green cards, or bring other family members to the U.S., \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/08/20/640262463/trump-administration-moves-to-penalize-immigrants-for-using-government-benefits\">if they use a wide range of public benefits\u003c/a>, such as food stamps and subsidized health insurance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The final rule is still under development. But critics say the proposal is \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/01/26/686325494/fear-of-deportation-or-green-card-denial-deters-some-parents-from-getting-kids-c\">already scaring immigrants away from using benefits\u003c/a>. Immigrant advocates and state and local governments are expected to challenge the rule in court once it’s finalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Deportations\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Arrests and deportations of undocumented immigrants living in the U.S. spiked during the first two years of the Trump administration — for immigrants with and without criminal records. But the numbers remain \u003ca href=\"https://www.migrationpolicy.org/research/revving-deportation-machinery-under-trump-and-pushback\">well below\u003c/a> the highest figures of President Obama’s first term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And the acting director of Immigration and Customs Enforcement says arrests and deportations \u003ca href=\"https://www.usnews.com/news/us/articles/2019-04-17/ice-arresting-deporting-fewer-people-due-to-border-surge\">declined in early 2019\u003c/a> because the agency is devoting more resources to the southern border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, immigrant advocates say aggressive enforcement by ICE continues to create a climate of fear among unauthorized migrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Public Housing\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of families that include undocumented members \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/05/10/722173775/proposed-rule-could-evict-55-000-children-from-subsidized-housing\">could be forced out of public housing\u003c/a> by a rule proposed by the Department of Housing and Urban Development. These families include estimated 55,000 children who are U.S. citizens or legal residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rule is intended to prevent undocumented immigrants or mixed-status families from living in public housing. It’s still in the public comment stage, and critics are pressuring HUD Secretary Ben Carson to reconsider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Refugee Cap\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration has slashed the number of refugees the U.S. will accept. The official cap is set at 30,000 for the year, \u003ca href=\"https://www.migrationpolicy.org/programs/data-hub/charts/us-annual-refugee-resettlement-ceilings-and-number-refugees-admitted-united\">the lowest figure since the current refugee resettlement program began\u003c/a> in 1980.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the administration is on pace to admit far less than the current cap. Halfway through the fiscal year, the U.S. had admitted \u003ca href=\"http://www.rcusa.org/blog/mid-year-refugee-arrivals-report\">fewer than 13,000 refugees\u003c/a>. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copyright 2019 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
"airtime": "SUN 9pm-10pm",
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"meta": {
"site": "radio",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
"title": "Freakonomics Radio",
"info": "Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. It is produced in partnership with WNYC.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
}
},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
"title": "Fresh Air",
"info": "Hosted by Terry Gross, \u003cem>Fresh Air from WHYY\u003c/em> is the Peabody Award-winning weekday magazine of contemporary arts and issues. One of public radio's most popular programs, Fresh Air features intimate conversations with today's biggest luminaries.",
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"link": "/radio/program/fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/381444908/podcast.xml"
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"id": "here-and-now",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510051/podcast.xml"
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
"title": "Hidden Brain",
"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/hiddenbrain.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/series/423302056/hidden-brain",
"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
"subscribe": {
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Science-Podcasts/Hidden-Brain-p787503/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510308/podcast.xml"
}
},
"how-i-built-this": {
"id": "how-i-built-this",
"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510313/podcast.xml"
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
"imageAlt": "KQED Hyphenación",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
"meta": {
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/6c3dd23c-93fb-4aab-97ba-1725fa6315f1/hyphenaci%C3%B3n",
"rss": "https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC2275451163"
}
},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
}
},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Masters-of-Scale-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "http://mastersofscale.app.link/",
"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast",
"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"stitcher": "https://www.stitcher.com/show/on-our-watch",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives",
"rss": "https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"
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},
"planet-money": {
"id": "planet-money",
"title": "Planet Money",
"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/sections/money/",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
"subscribe": {
"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/M4f5",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/Business--Economics-Podcasts/Planet-Money-p164680/",
"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510289/podcast.xml"
}
},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Political Breakdown",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
"subscribe": {
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
"npr": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/572155894/political-breakdown",
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