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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorenewsomrail\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hit the brakes\u003c/a> on former Gov. Jerry Brown's signature high-speed rail project, saying \"the current project, as planned, would cost too much and respectfully take too long.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though Newsom suggested it might happen someday, it looks like high-speed rail between San Francisco and Los Angeles is dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor said he plans to focus on the Central Valley portion of the rail project that is currently under construction, touting the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11725616/gov-gavin-newsom-gives-first-state-of-the-state-address\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">economic and environmental benefits\u003c/a> to residents who \"have suffered too many years of neglect from policymakers here in Sacramento.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "Newsom Pulls Plug, at Least for Now, on S.F. to L.A. High-Speed Rail Link",
"title": "Newsom Pulls Plug, at Least for Now, on S.F. to L.A. High-Speed Rail Link",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 3:55 p.m. Tuesday\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>This report contains a clarification.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom announced Tuesday he's shelving a plan to build a high-speed rail line between Los Angeles and San Francisco -- while still suggesting a statewide bullet-train network could be completed someday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Let's be real,\" Newsom said in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11725616/gov-gavin-newsom-gives-first-state-of-the-state-address\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">his first State of the State address\u003c/a>. \"The current project, as planned, would cost too much and respectfully take too long. There's been too little oversight and not enough transparency.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added: \"Right now, there simply isn’t a path to get from Sacramento to San Diego, let alone from San Francisco to L.A. I wish there were.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea long championed by former Gov. Jerry Brown is years behind schedule. The latest estimate for completion of the project, now with a projected cost of $77 billion, is 2033.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said he wants to continue construction of a 150-mile high-speed link from Merced to Bakersfield in the San Joaquin Valley. He says completing the line, which broke ground several years ago, could bring economic and quality-of-life benefits to a region he said had \"suffered too many years of neglect from policymakers here in Sacramento.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Answering high-speed rail opponents, who have demanded the state simply cancel what they characterize as an expensive boondoggle, Newsom said simply walking away from the project would require the state to return $3.5 billion in federal dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor did leave open the possibility that the Central Valley portion will someday be connected to destinations in Northern and Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Look, we will continue our regional projects north and south,\" Newsom said. \"We’ll finish Phase 1 environmental work. We’ll connect the revitalized Central Valley to other parts of the state, and continue to push for more federal funding and private dollars. But let’s just get something done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reaction to Newsom's announcement was mixed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco state Sen. Scott Wiener, a high-speed rail and transit proponent, said on Twitter during the speech he believed Newsom had actually made a commitment to building the L.A.-S.F. rail link.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/Scott_Wiener/status/1095403520117731328\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Rebecca Saltzman, a BART board member from Berkeley, called Newsom's announcement \"very concerning\" and that the governor's future intentions were \"unclear.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/RebeccaForBART/status/1095403807297679360\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bullet-train project was created in 2008 by Proposition 1A, a $10 billion bond meant to fund initial planning, engineering and construction of an 800-mile high-speed rail network connecting San Diego and Los Angeles to the Bay Area and Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vision was for a project that would attract substantial private investment. But that private interest was slow to materialize, and meantime, the project has been beset by numerous court challenges and resistance from communities and landowners who would be impacted by the bullet train's construction and operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two major Bay Area transportation projects are intimately tied to the high-speed rail project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrain, the commuter rail line from Santa Clara County to San Francisco, is using state high-speed rail money along with federal grants and other funds for a $2 billion project to electrify and modernize its service. Planning for high-speed rail has assumed that future bullet trains would use the Caltrain route into San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrain noted in a statement after Newsom's address that the state is providing nearly $900 million to the modernization project -- about 80 percent of that coming from the California High-Speed Rail Authority. The project, which includes buying new cars, is scheduled to be completed in 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Caltrain and bullet train routes have been envisioned as terminating at the Transbay Transit Center in downtown San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Planning is underway for a tunnel that would allow the trains to run under Mission Bay and South of Market to the center, where preliminary construction for underground rail platforms has already taken place. Current estimates put the overall cost of the extension at $6 billion, with completion in 2027.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Randy Rentschler, director of legislation and public affairs for the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, said Newsom's announcement was a surprise. He said that a statewide bullet-train network still made sense and will come together \"in incremental segments\" -- much like the nation's interstate highway system did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"High-speed rail is very important to the Bay Area,\" Rentschler said. \"For high-speed rail to work, unlike airports, it's got to connect a transit-rich community like the Bay Area with a transit-rich community like Los Angeles. That's the end game.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Clarification:\u003c/strong> This story originally stated that Gov. Gavin Newsom had \"abandoned\" and \"pulled the plug on\" a high-speed rail connection between San Francisco and Los Angeles. The original copy has been edited to reflect the governor's further remarks that such a line might be completed in the future.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 3:55 p.m. Tuesday\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>This report contains a clarification.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom announced Tuesday he's shelving a plan to build a high-speed rail line between Los Angeles and San Francisco -- while still suggesting a statewide bullet-train network could be completed someday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Let's be real,\" Newsom said in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11725616/gov-gavin-newsom-gives-first-state-of-the-state-address\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">his first State of the State address\u003c/a>. \"The current project, as planned, would cost too much and respectfully take too long. There's been too little oversight and not enough transparency.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added: \"Right now, there simply isn’t a path to get from Sacramento to San Diego, let alone from San Francisco to L.A. I wish there were.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea long championed by former Gov. Jerry Brown is years behind schedule. The latest estimate for completion of the project, now with a projected cost of $77 billion, is 2033.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said he wants to continue construction of a 150-mile high-speed link from Merced to Bakersfield in the San Joaquin Valley. He says completing the line, which broke ground several years ago, could bring economic and quality-of-life benefits to a region he said had \"suffered too many years of neglect from policymakers here in Sacramento.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Answering high-speed rail opponents, who have demanded the state simply cancel what they characterize as an expensive boondoggle, Newsom said simply walking away from the project would require the state to return $3.5 billion in federal dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The governor did leave open the possibility that the Central Valley portion will someday be connected to destinations in Northern and Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Look, we will continue our regional projects north and south,\" Newsom said. \"We’ll finish Phase 1 environmental work. We’ll connect the revitalized Central Valley to other parts of the state, and continue to push for more federal funding and private dollars. But let’s just get something done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reaction to Newsom's announcement was mixed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco state Sen. Scott Wiener, a high-speed rail and transit proponent, said on Twitter during the speech he believed Newsom had actually made a commitment to building the L.A.-S.F. rail link.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>But Rebecca Saltzman, a BART board member from Berkeley, called Newsom's announcement \"very concerning\" and that the governor's future intentions were \"unclear.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The bullet-train project was created in 2008 by Proposition 1A, a $10 billion bond meant to fund initial planning, engineering and construction of an 800-mile high-speed rail network connecting San Diego and Los Angeles to the Bay Area and Sacramento.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The vision was for a project that would attract substantial private investment. But that private interest was slow to materialize, and meantime, the project has been beset by numerous court challenges and resistance from communities and landowners who would be impacted by the bullet train's construction and operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two major Bay Area transportation projects are intimately tied to the high-speed rail project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrain, the commuter rail line from Santa Clara County to San Francisco, is using state high-speed rail money along with federal grants and other funds for a $2 billion project to electrify and modernize its service. Planning for high-speed rail has assumed that future bullet trains would use the Caltrain route into San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caltrain noted in a statement after Newsom's address that the state is providing nearly $900 million to the modernization project -- about 80 percent of that coming from the California High-Speed Rail Authority. The project, which includes buying new cars, is scheduled to be completed in 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Caltrain and bullet train routes have been envisioned as terminating at the Transbay Transit Center in downtown San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Planning is underway for a tunnel that would allow the trains to run under Mission Bay and South of Market to the center, where preliminary construction for underground rail platforms has already taken place. Current estimates put the overall cost of the extension at $6 billion, with completion in 2027.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Randy Rentschler, director of legislation and public affairs for the Metropolitan Transportation Commission, said Newsom's announcement was a surprise. He said that a statewide bullet-train network still made sense and will come together \"in incremental segments\" -- much like the nation's interstate highway system did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"High-speed rail is very important to the Bay Area,\" Rentschler said. \"For high-speed rail to work, unlike airports, it's got to connect a transit-rich community like the Bay Area with a transit-rich community like Los Angeles. That's the end game.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Clarification:\u003c/strong> This story originally stated that Gov. Gavin Newsom had \"abandoned\" and \"pulled the plug on\" a high-speed rail connection between San Francisco and Los Angeles. The original copy has been edited to reflect the governor's further remarks that such a line might be completed in the future.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Gov. Gavin Newsom Pivots on Water Tunnels, High-Speed Rail in First State of the State Address",
"title": "Gov. Gavin Newsom Pivots on Water Tunnels, High-Speed Rail in First State of the State Address",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom said his administration will change course on two major state infrastructure projects, announcing Tuesday that he does not think the state should be focused on building a high-speed rail line that connects Los Angeles and San Francisco and that he favors one, not two, water tunnels under the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The comments during Newsom's first State of the State speech portend a decidedly different approach to the controversial projects than those of Newsom's predecessors, and raise significant questions about the future of both. Newsom made clear in the speech that he will not abandon high-speed rail altogether, but wants his administration to focus on completing the Central Valley portion of the line for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11725636/state-of-the-state-newsom-pulls-plug-on-s-f-to-l-a-high-speed-rail-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Newsom Pulls Plug, at Least for Now, on S.F. to L.A. High-Speed Rail Project\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11725636/state-of-the-state-newsom-pulls-plug-on-s-f-to-l-a-high-speed-rail-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/31255087350_b4444ab4ba_o-1180x784.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Newsom promised to \"continue to push for more federal funding and federal dollars,\" adding: \"But let's just get something done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less clear is what his change of course on the Delta tunnels will mean for that project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new governor had made national news just one day earlier, when he announced he would pull National Guard troops from the U.S.-Mexico border in defiance of President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Tuesday's sweeping, 43-minute speech, Newsom reiterated that rebuke of Trump — but quickly moved on to issues closer to home. He announced proposals to tackle some of the state's most pressing problems, including housing and homelessness, the lack of clean drinking water, education funding, health care costs and the state's changing workforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom also said that 1 million Californians are plagued by water contaminated by lead, arsenic and uranium, and called for a solution; said he would propose a strategy for dealing with the bankrupt utility, PG&E, within 60 days; called for more education spending and accountability in schools; said he would appoint a new commission on homelessness, chaired by Sacramento Mayor Darrell Steinberg, and put $500 million into emergency shelters around the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He called for exemptions to the state's stringent environmental laws to help spur more housing development, and also urged the Legislature to pass laws that will help renters stay in their homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The problems we face are as hard as they come, and decades in the making,\" Newsom told an Assembly chamber packed with lawmakers. \"But I truly believe we have the tools to solve them. We have the technology, and the know-how. Most importantly, we have the generosity of our people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it was Newsom's comments on the two controversial and expensive public works projects that attracted the most attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not entirely clear what the Delta tunnel decision means for the future of the water project. The $19 billion project has already undergone a decade-long permitting process that might have to start from square one if it's changed that dramatically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On both rail and water, Newsom's positions are a marked departure from his Democratic predecessor, Gov. Jerry Brown, who embraced and championed both the rail and water projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Let's be real. The project, as currently planned, would cost too much and take too long. There's been too little oversight and not enough transparency.'\u003ccite>Gov. Gavin Newsom regarding the high-speed rail project\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Let's be real,\" Newsom said about the rail project. \"The project, as currently planned, would cost too much and take too long. There's been too little oversight and not enough transparency.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said there is simply not a financial path to construct a high-speed rail train from Sacramento to San Diego, or San Francisco to Los Angeles — but made clear he will not abandon the construction already underway in the Central Valley to connect Merced and Bakersfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Abandoning high-speed rail entirely means we will have wasted billions of dollars with nothing but broken promises and lawsuits to show for it,\" he said. \"And by the way, I am not interested in sending $3.5 billion in federal funding that was allocated to this project back to Donald Trump.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Watch Gov. Gavin Newsom's Feb. 12, 2019 State of the State address below (Newsom is introduced at approximately 21:10).\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nhttps://youtu.be/rYU-GlojF0k\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Newsom pledged a new, more transparent and efficient approach to the project — including posting invoices and receipts online — and named his economic development director, Lenny Mendonca, as the next chair of the California High-Speed Rail Authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I know that some critics will say this is a 'train to nowhere.' But that’s wrong and offensive. The people of the Central Valley endure the worst air pollution in America, as well as some of the longest commutes. And they have suffered too many years of neglect from policymakers here in Sacramento. They deserve better,\" he said. \"High-speed rail is much more than a train project. It’s about economic transformation and unlocking the enormous potential of the Valley.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom began the speech as expected — tackling what he called the \"fearmongering from the White House about the so-called emergency at our border,\" and pledging to stand up for those who are \"maligned, marginalized and scapegoated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after just a few minutes talking about the White House, Newsom pivoted to talk about the challenges facing California and how he wants to tackle them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He announced several appointments to key boards: In addition to Mendonca, he named Joaquin Esquivel as chair of the State Water Resources Control Board, ousting longtime chair Felicia Marcus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he named Stanford University's Linda Darling-Hammond as chair of the powerful state Education Board. Darling-Hammond is a well-known education researcher who has supported many of Brown's education policies and is expected to continue to build on them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to naming Mendoca and Steinberg to new positions, Newsom also announced that former California first lady and longtime journalist Maria Shriver will lead a new task force on Alzheimer's prevention and preparedness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "In a sweeping, 43-minute speech, Newsom reiterated his plans to pull National Guard troops from the southern border in defiance of Trump — but also announced proposals to tackle some of the state's most pressing problems.",
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"description": "In a sweeping, 43-minute speech, Newsom reiterated his plans to pull National Guard troops from the southern border in defiance of Trump — but also announced proposals to tackle some of the state's most pressing problems.",
"title": "Gov. Gavin Newsom Pivots on Water Tunnels, High-Speed Rail in First State of the State Address | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom said his administration will change course on two major state infrastructure projects, announcing Tuesday that he does not think the state should be focused on building a high-speed rail line that connects Los Angeles and San Francisco and that he favors one, not two, water tunnels under the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The comments during Newsom's first State of the State speech portend a decidedly different approach to the controversial projects than those of Newsom's predecessors, and raise significant questions about the future of both. Newsom made clear in the speech that he will not abandon high-speed rail altogether, but wants his administration to focus on completing the Central Valley portion of the line for now.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11725636/state-of-the-state-newsom-pulls-plug-on-s-f-to-l-a-high-speed-rail-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Newsom Pulls Plug, at Least for Now, on S.F. to L.A. High-Speed Rail Project\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11725636/state-of-the-state-newsom-pulls-plug-on-s-f-to-l-a-high-speed-rail-project\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/12/31255087350_b4444ab4ba_o-1180x784.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Newsom promised to \"continue to push for more federal funding and federal dollars,\" adding: \"But let's just get something done.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Less clear is what his change of course on the Delta tunnels will mean for that project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new governor had made national news just one day earlier, when he announced he would pull National Guard troops from the U.S.-Mexico border in defiance of President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Tuesday's sweeping, 43-minute speech, Newsom reiterated that rebuke of Trump — but quickly moved on to issues closer to home. He announced proposals to tackle some of the state's most pressing problems, including housing and homelessness, the lack of clean drinking water, education funding, health care costs and the state's changing workforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom also said that 1 million Californians are plagued by water contaminated by lead, arsenic and uranium, and called for a solution; said he would propose a strategy for dealing with the bankrupt utility, PG&E, within 60 days; called for more education spending and accountability in schools; said he would appoint a new commission on homelessness, chaired by Sacramento Mayor Darrell Steinberg, and put $500 million into emergency shelters around the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He called for exemptions to the state's stringent environmental laws to help spur more housing development, and also urged the Legislature to pass laws that will help renters stay in their homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The problems we face are as hard as they come, and decades in the making,\" Newsom told an Assembly chamber packed with lawmakers. \"But I truly believe we have the tools to solve them. We have the technology, and the know-how. Most importantly, we have the generosity of our people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it was Newsom's comments on the two controversial and expensive public works projects that attracted the most attention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's not entirely clear what the Delta tunnel decision means for the future of the water project. The $19 billion project has already undergone a decade-long permitting process that might have to start from square one if it's changed that dramatically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On both rail and water, Newsom's positions are a marked departure from his Democratic predecessor, Gov. Jerry Brown, who embraced and championed both the rail and water projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Let's be real. The project, as currently planned, would cost too much and take too long. There's been too little oversight and not enough transparency.'\u003ccite>Gov. Gavin Newsom regarding the high-speed rail project\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Let's be real,\" Newsom said about the rail project. \"The project, as currently planned, would cost too much and take too long. There's been too little oversight and not enough transparency.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said there is simply not a financial path to construct a high-speed rail train from Sacramento to San Diego, or San Francisco to Los Angeles — but made clear he will not abandon the construction already underway in the Central Valley to connect Merced and Bakersfield.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Abandoning high-speed rail entirely means we will have wasted billions of dollars with nothing but broken promises and lawsuits to show for it,\" he said. \"And by the way, I am not interested in sending $3.5 billion in federal funding that was allocated to this project back to Donald Trump.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Watch Gov. Gavin Newsom's Feb. 12, 2019 State of the State address below (Newsom is introduced at approximately 21:10).\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/rYU-GlojF0k'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/rYU-GlojF0k'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Instead, Newsom pledged a new, more transparent and efficient approach to the project — including posting invoices and receipts online — and named his economic development director, Lenny Mendonca, as the next chair of the California High-Speed Rail Authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I know that some critics will say this is a 'train to nowhere.' But that’s wrong and offensive. The people of the Central Valley endure the worst air pollution in America, as well as some of the longest commutes. And they have suffered too many years of neglect from policymakers here in Sacramento. They deserve better,\" he said. \"High-speed rail is much more than a train project. It’s about economic transformation and unlocking the enormous potential of the Valley.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom began the speech as expected — tackling what he called the \"fearmongering from the White House about the so-called emergency at our border,\" and pledging to stand up for those who are \"maligned, marginalized and scapegoated.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But after just a few minutes talking about the White House, Newsom pivoted to talk about the challenges facing California and how he wants to tackle them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He announced several appointments to key boards: In addition to Mendonca, he named Joaquin Esquivel as chair of the State Water Resources Control Board, ousting longtime chair Felicia Marcus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And he named Stanford University's Linda Darling-Hammond as chair of the powerful state Education Board. Darling-Hammond is a well-known education researcher who has supported many of Brown's education policies and is expected to continue to build on them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to naming Mendoca and Steinberg to new positions, Newsom also announced that former California first lady and longtime journalist Maria Shriver will lead a new task force on Alzheimer's prevention and preparedness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "how-future-proof-is-newsoms-master-plan-for-california",
"title": "How Future-Proof Is Newsom’s Master Plan for California?",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://su.org/\">Singularity University\u003c/a> isn’t really about the\u003ca href=\"https://io9.gizmodo.com/what-is-the-singularity-and-will-you-live-to-see-it-5534848\"> singularity\u003c/a>—that point in the future where new technology will change the world so drastically that it’s basically incomprehensible to people alive today. Imagine a society where humans and robots have merged into such a blissfully dystopic union that iPhone Xs are used only by the Amish to print 3D barns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nor is Singularity University really a university, at least not in the traditional sense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Picture instead a very exclusive TED Talk for vice presidents of Fortune 500 companies and assorted government leaders, who pay nearly $15,000 to spend a week on a NASA research campus in Mountain View studying topics such as the rise of artificial intelligence and digital biology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And you may recognize one of the alumni.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://player.vimeo.com/video/122143652\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Gov. Gavin Newsom visited Singularity University multiple times over the past decade (a spokesman for Neseom says he was always an invited guide and neither he nor the state ever paid tuition). Among his study endeavors: a seminar on 3D printing in space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Newsom, for the most part, drank the Tang, recalls Pascal Finette, Singularity’s Chair of Entrepreneurship and Open Innovation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To his credit, I think he spends a good amount of time to really educate himself on the future and to really understand what the future looks like,” said Finette.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Newsom delivers his first State of the State speech from the Capitol. It comes just a few weeks after unveiling a $200 billion budget proposal that serves as the financial roadmap to the state he envisions. Newsom aims to do a lot of forward-looking things in the next 12 months: build homeless shelters, acquire firefighting airplanes, even (gasp) let drivers pay with credit cards at the DMV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Odds are, Newsom’s speech will focus largely on his ambitious plans to restore the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebudget.ca.gov/2019-20/pdf/BudgetSummary/GovernorsMessage.pdf\">California Dream\u003c/a>. But how does all that money prepare California for that dream — not just next year, but five, 15, 30 years from now?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following are excerpts from our discussions with three experts about the issues likely to confront California at those various benchmarks on the horizon. We asked each expert what kept him up at night when contemplating that year—and how Newsom’s budget does or does not address those concerns. Interviews are edited for brevity and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11663478\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/GettyImages-861003104-e1524180315497.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11663478\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/GettyImages-861003104-e1524180315497.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People walk by a Wells Fargo bank branch on Oct. 13, 2017, in New York City. \u003ccite>(Spencer Platt/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Year: 2024\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cb>Issue: Recession\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cstrong>Expert: Patrick Murphy, a senior fellow at the Public Policy Institute of California\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>How worried should we be that California will confront a recession in the near future?\u003c/b>\u003cb>\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m not a betting person, but I would bet we’ll see [one]. What will cause it? How big? How long? I don’t have that. We’ve been in a recovery\u003ca href=\"http://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/ucla-anderson-forecast-economic-slowdown-on-horizon\"> for a long time\u003c/a>, we’re in uncharted territory, and it would be quite surprising if there wasn’t a slowdown in the economy at some time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What can the state do to gird itself against an economic downturn?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s two schools of thought. One would be to make sure your revenues are stable and predictable in the long term, so you don’t have the highs too high and the lows too low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That \u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/3703\">isn’t the course we’ve taken\u003c/a>. The course we’ve taken now is we have a volatile revenue stream, but we try to hedge our bets by socking away savings. It’s the person that doesn’t work for a salary or works piecework or consulting and has a lumpy paycheck.You have to have money in reserve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>So what is Newsom doing in this budget for saving while the money is pouring in?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, he’s continuing something that Gov. Jerry Brown had done, which is to focus on \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/publication/californias-state-budget/\">setting money \u003c/a>aside. Part of that is constitutionally required, but what’s interesting is we’re kind of going over and above that. I’ll spare the weeds, but we’re saving more than we have to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other piece is the spending that’s being done. A big chunk of it is being put under the banner of \u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/3916#The_Big_Picture\">one-time spending\u003c/a>. And what that really means is that you’re not commiting someone’s job or salary in the long term, where after year one you’re not committing to year two or year three or four.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What about pensions?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s continuing to pay down some of those unfunded retirement liabilities — payments to retirement plans for state and local employees. That’s kind of like putting money in your 401k. You do it today; your benefits multiply over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>So, grading from A to F, how does this budget fare in preparing us for a recession?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>A:\u003c/b> I hate to give grades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>You were a professor.\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>A: \u003c/b>That was the worst part of the job. What I will say is that it’s showing a lot of foresight in how to invest a\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/blog/newsom-california-spend-budget-surplus/\"> $20 billion windfall\u003c/a>. I wish I was doing this at home — I wish I was paying down my mortgage faster. This is kind of the equivalent of trying to pay down your mortgage faster knowing you’re going to benefit from it down the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>So … B+?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>B+, yeah. I was a tough grader though.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11622404\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-file-20171002-3782-fi0bx9-e1507740219838.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11622404\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-file-20171002-3782-fi0bx9-e1507740219838.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three Arch Bay, Laguna Beach \u003ccite>(\u003ca href=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Three_Arch_Bay_Photo_Taken_by_pilot_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg\">Don Ramey Logan\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">CC BY\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Year: 2040\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cb>Issue: Sea Level Rise\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cb>Expert: Will Travis, sea level rise adaptation consultant\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>We’re standing right outside the Facebook Campus in Menlo Park, which sits right at sea level on the south edge of San Francisco Bay. What is this going to look like 20 years from now?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At some unknown point in the future,\u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/apr/22/silicon-valley-sea-level-rise-google-facebook-flood-risk\">this area will likely be fully inundated\u003c/a> by the sea. I say at some unknown point because we know \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/rising-seas-climate-change-what-you-need-to-know/\">sea level is rising\u003c/a>, and we know it will rise at an accelerated rate, but we just don’t know how fast that will happen. It depends on how effective we as a species are at reducing the emissions and carbon dioxide we put into the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>It will happen, though? It’s just a question of when?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a question of when. This area will flood for a day or two, and that will happen more and more frequently. Eventually the new reality will be what is now an extreme event that occurs every 10, 15, 20 years will occur every 10,15 or 20 days and then eventually all the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>California’s coastline has almost always been considered an economic asset. But is that going to be the case decades from now?\u003c/b>\u003cb>\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oh, it’s inevitable that vast parts of the coastline, which is now the most expensive real estate in the world,\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/california-response-rising-seas/\">will be written off\u003c/a> and have to be abandoned. That may be a more difficult crisis to deal with than the actual physical problems, because of the economic impact of that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>So what can the state actively do to protect against sea level rise?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What the state can actively do is begin to plan for this inevitable future now. And that means sorting out what areas we can protect, how we can protect them, are we going to try to use wetlands, do we want to build higher levees? Or are there areas where we decide to pull back, perhaps prohibit new development and remove existing or older development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What did you make of Newsom’s budget?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the money in the budget to deal with climate change is really addressing mitigation, which is reducing greenhouse gases to slow the impact of climate change. The other side is adaptation, which is to acknowledge no matter how effective we are at reducing greenhouse gases, we are still going to have sea level rise in the future. Relatively speaking, there’s not much money in the governor’s budget for [adaptation] right now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>How would you grade his first budget on planning for a future with sea level rise?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It would be difficult to grade somebody like the governor who has been in office now for a [month] on a long-term issue like this. It’s like giving him a grade on a final exam when he just walked in the door to class for the first time. But I have worked with Newsom when he was mayor of San Francisco, and he could turn around and teach the course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>If Facebook goes underwater, is that necessarily a bad thing?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Prolonged Pause)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11148548\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Robot4-1-e1477610971173.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11148548\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Robot4-1-e1477610971173.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Norma, Amelia and Piper, now greeting travelers in San Jose, are the first robots to be deployed at a U.S. airport. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Mineta San Jose International)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Year: 2050\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cb>Issue: Robots and Automation\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cb>Expert: Johannes Moenius, professor of global business at University of Redlands\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Is there a date in the future that’s a tipping point for automation?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this point, we don’t really know dates. We just can project certain developments and see what can happen. My personal view is we won’t see much in the next two to three years. We need to start worrying about five years from now, and then again probably by 2040. By 2050, if we haven’t solved the problems, then we’re in really bad shape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Can you give us some examples?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you think of Southern California, once self-driving trucks come on the road, [labor] replacement can happen quite quickly. All the trucks that we see on the roads right now pretty much have what they need for self-driving except for the [artificial] intelligence. You need a device a little bit smarter than a smartphone, and then you can send a truck from an on-ramp all the way across the country to an off-ramp. And that can have a major effect on employment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What about the argument that automation and technological advances in the past have typically produced more jobs than they’ve replaced. In the end, isn’t it a net positive?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, historically, technological progress has been great at creating jobs. But there’s always been winners and losers. During the Industrial Revolution, some researchers estimate we saw more than 60 years of stagnant real wages. We’ve never had it historically that so many different technologies matured at the same time, and the speed of that replacement is also completely unprecedented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>So what can Newsom’s budget do about a change that massive?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One pillar that I think is very important is education. A second one is entrepreneurship. And a third will be creating resilience and providing adjustment assistance for people who will be replaced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What would you specifically like to see with workforce development?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are possibilities for strategic use of workforce development funds. So, for example, truck drivers: If you’re a truck driver, you know the writing’s on the wall. Why don’t you start something with evening education classes or things along those lines that would be more future-proof?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>So more workforce development money focused on retraining. What about education?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a few really good things in the budget that point in the direction of the future, although they might not have been implemented with automation in mind. One is an increased focus on 4-year-olds from low-income families, and also a focus on transparency and accountability for school districts. We already had this large effect of digitalization on the income distribution by strengthening the top end and the bottom end. If we’re not starting to prepare low-income families and helping them attain certain levels of education, it’s going to be quite critical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11660142\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg%20https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1867\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg 1867w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-160x44.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1020x280.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1180x324.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-960x263.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-240x66.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-375x103.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-520x143.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1867px) 100vw, 1867px\">\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "California’s governor recently unveiled his $200 billion budget. How well does it prepare the state for the challenges of the future?",
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"title": "How Future-Proof Is Newsom’s Master Plan for California? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://su.org/\">Singularity University\u003c/a> isn’t really about the\u003ca href=\"https://io9.gizmodo.com/what-is-the-singularity-and-will-you-live-to-see-it-5534848\"> singularity\u003c/a>—that point in the future where new technology will change the world so drastically that it’s basically incomprehensible to people alive today. Imagine a society where humans and robots have merged into such a blissfully dystopic union that iPhone Xs are used only by the Amish to print 3D barns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nor is Singularity University really a university, at least not in the traditional sense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Picture instead a very exclusive TED Talk for vice presidents of Fortune 500 companies and assorted government leaders, who pay nearly $15,000 to spend a week on a NASA research campus in Mountain View studying topics such as the rise of artificial intelligence and digital biology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And you may recognize one of the alumni.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https://player.vimeo.com/video/122143652\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Gov. Gavin Newsom visited Singularity University multiple times over the past decade (a spokesman for Neseom says he was always an invited guide and neither he nor the state ever paid tuition). Among his study endeavors: a seminar on 3D printing in space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And Newsom, for the most part, drank the Tang, recalls Pascal Finette, Singularity’s Chair of Entrepreneurship and Open Innovation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To his credit, I think he spends a good amount of time to really educate himself on the future and to really understand what the future looks like,” said Finette.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Newsom delivers his first State of the State speech from the Capitol. It comes just a few weeks after unveiling a $200 billion budget proposal that serves as the financial roadmap to the state he envisions. Newsom aims to do a lot of forward-looking things in the next 12 months: build homeless shelters, acquire firefighting airplanes, even (gasp) let drivers pay with credit cards at the DMV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Odds are, Newsom’s speech will focus largely on his ambitious plans to restore the \u003ca href=\"http://www.ebudget.ca.gov/2019-20/pdf/BudgetSummary/GovernorsMessage.pdf\">California Dream\u003c/a>. But how does all that money prepare California for that dream — not just next year, but five, 15, 30 years from now?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following are excerpts from our discussions with three experts about the issues likely to confront California at those various benchmarks on the horizon. We asked each expert what kept him up at night when contemplating that year—and how Newsom’s budget does or does not address those concerns. Interviews are edited for brevity and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11663478\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/GettyImages-861003104-e1524180315497.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11663478\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/GettyImages-861003104-e1524180315497.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People walk by a Wells Fargo bank branch on Oct. 13, 2017, in New York City. \u003ccite>(Spencer Platt/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Year: 2024\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cb>Issue: Recession\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cstrong>Expert: Patrick Murphy, a senior fellow at the Public Policy Institute of California\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>How worried should we be that California will confront a recession in the near future?\u003c/b>\u003cb>\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m not a betting person, but I would bet we’ll see [one]. What will cause it? How big? How long? I don’t have that. We’ve been in a recovery\u003ca href=\"http://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/ucla-anderson-forecast-economic-slowdown-on-horizon\"> for a long time\u003c/a>, we’re in uncharted territory, and it would be quite surprising if there wasn’t a slowdown in the economy at some time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What can the state do to gird itself against an economic downturn?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s two schools of thought. One would be to make sure your revenues are stable and predictable in the long term, so you don’t have the highs too high and the lows too low.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That \u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/3703\">isn’t the course we’ve taken\u003c/a>. The course we’ve taken now is we have a volatile revenue stream, but we try to hedge our bets by socking away savings. It’s the person that doesn’t work for a salary or works piecework or consulting and has a lumpy paycheck.You have to have money in reserve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>So what is Newsom doing in this budget for saving while the money is pouring in?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First, he’s continuing something that Gov. Jerry Brown had done, which is to focus on \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/publication/californias-state-budget/\">setting money \u003c/a>aside. Part of that is constitutionally required, but what’s interesting is we’re kind of going over and above that. I’ll spare the weeds, but we’re saving more than we have to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other piece is the spending that’s being done. A big chunk of it is being put under the banner of \u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/3916#The_Big_Picture\">one-time spending\u003c/a>. And what that really means is that you’re not commiting someone’s job or salary in the long term, where after year one you’re not committing to year two or year three or four.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What about pensions?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He’s continuing to pay down some of those unfunded retirement liabilities — payments to retirement plans for state and local employees. That’s kind of like putting money in your 401k. You do it today; your benefits multiply over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>So, grading from A to F, how does this budget fare in preparing us for a recession?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>A:\u003c/b> I hate to give grades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>You were a professor.\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>A: \u003c/b>That was the worst part of the job. What I will say is that it’s showing a lot of foresight in how to invest a\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/blog/newsom-california-spend-budget-surplus/\"> $20 billion windfall\u003c/a>. I wish I was doing this at home — I wish I was paying down my mortgage faster. This is kind of the equivalent of trying to pay down your mortgage faster knowing you’re going to benefit from it down the road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>So … B+?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>B+, yeah. I was a tough grader though.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11622404\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-file-20171002-3782-fi0bx9-e1507740219838.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11622404\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/coast-file-20171002-3782-fi0bx9-e1507740219838.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"750\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three Arch Bay, Laguna Beach \u003ccite>(\u003ca href=\"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Three_Arch_Bay_Photo_Taken_by_pilot_D_Ramey_Logan.jpg\">Don Ramey Logan\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\">CC BY\u003c/a>)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Year: 2040\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cb>Issue: Sea Level Rise\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cb>Expert: Will Travis, sea level rise adaptation consultant\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>We’re standing right outside the Facebook Campus in Menlo Park, which sits right at sea level on the south edge of San Francisco Bay. What is this going to look like 20 years from now?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At some unknown point in the future,\u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2016/apr/22/silicon-valley-sea-level-rise-google-facebook-flood-risk\">this area will likely be fully inundated\u003c/a> by the sea. I say at some unknown point because we know \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/rising-seas-climate-change-what-you-need-to-know/\">sea level is rising\u003c/a>, and we know it will rise at an accelerated rate, but we just don’t know how fast that will happen. It depends on how effective we as a species are at reducing the emissions and carbon dioxide we put into the air.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>It will happen, though? It’s just a question of when?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a question of when. This area will flood for a day or two, and that will happen more and more frequently. Eventually the new reality will be what is now an extreme event that occurs every 10, 15, 20 years will occur every 10,15 or 20 days and then eventually all the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>California’s coastline has almost always been considered an economic asset. But is that going to be the case decades from now?\u003c/b>\u003cb>\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oh, it’s inevitable that vast parts of the coastline, which is now the most expensive real estate in the world,\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/articles/california-response-rising-seas/\">will be written off\u003c/a> and have to be abandoned. That may be a more difficult crisis to deal with than the actual physical problems, because of the economic impact of that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>So what can the state actively do to protect against sea level rise?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What the state can actively do is begin to plan for this inevitable future now. And that means sorting out what areas we can protect, how we can protect them, are we going to try to use wetlands, do we want to build higher levees? Or are there areas where we decide to pull back, perhaps prohibit new development and remove existing or older development.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What did you make of Newsom’s budget?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the money in the budget to deal with climate change is really addressing mitigation, which is reducing greenhouse gases to slow the impact of climate change. The other side is adaptation, which is to acknowledge no matter how effective we are at reducing greenhouse gases, we are still going to have sea level rise in the future. Relatively speaking, there’s not much money in the governor’s budget for [adaptation] right now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>How would you grade his first budget on planning for a future with sea level rise?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It would be difficult to grade somebody like the governor who has been in office now for a [month] on a long-term issue like this. It’s like giving him a grade on a final exam when he just walked in the door to class for the first time. But I have worked with Newsom when he was mayor of San Francisco, and he could turn around and teach the course.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>If Facebook goes underwater, is that necessarily a bad thing?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>(Prolonged Pause)\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11148548\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Robot4-1-e1477610971173.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11148548\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/10/Robot4-1-e1477610971173.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Norma, Amelia and Piper, now greeting travelers in San Jose, are the first robots to be deployed at a U.S. airport. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Mineta San Jose International)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Year: 2050\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cb>Issue: Robots and Automation\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cb>Expert: Johannes Moenius, professor of global business at University of Redlands\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Is there a date in the future that’s a tipping point for automation?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At this point, we don’t really know dates. We just can project certain developments and see what can happen. My personal view is we won’t see much in the next two to three years. We need to start worrying about five years from now, and then again probably by 2040. By 2050, if we haven’t solved the problems, then we’re in really bad shape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Can you give us some examples?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you think of Southern California, once self-driving trucks come on the road, [labor] replacement can happen quite quickly. All the trucks that we see on the roads right now pretty much have what they need for self-driving except for the [artificial] intelligence. You need a device a little bit smarter than a smartphone, and then you can send a truck from an on-ramp all the way across the country to an off-ramp. And that can have a major effect on employment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What about the argument that automation and technological advances in the past have typically produced more jobs than they’ve replaced. In the end, isn’t it a net positive?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, historically, technological progress has been great at creating jobs. But there’s always been winners and losers. During the Industrial Revolution, some researchers estimate we saw more than 60 years of stagnant real wages. We’ve never had it historically that so many different technologies matured at the same time, and the speed of that replacement is also completely unprecedented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>So what can Newsom’s budget do about a change that massive?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One pillar that I think is very important is education. A second one is entrepreneurship. And a third will be creating resilience and providing adjustment assistance for people who will be replaced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What would you specifically like to see with workforce development?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are possibilities for strategic use of workforce development funds. So, for example, truck drivers: If you’re a truck driver, you know the writing’s on the wall. Why don’t you start something with evening education classes or things along those lines that would be more future-proof?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>So more workforce development money focused on retraining. What about education?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s a few really good things in the budget that point in the direction of the future, although they might not have been implemented with automation in mind. One is an increased focus on 4-year-olds from low-income families, and also a focus on transparency and accountability for school districts. We already had this large effect of digitalization on the income distribution by strengthening the top end and the bottom end. If we’re not starting to prepare low-income families and helping them attain certain levels of education, it’s going to be quite critical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom is \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorestage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pulling California National Guard troops\u003c/a> from the border, calling the deployment “political theater.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom signed the order on Monday to rescind authorization for California Guard troops at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Gov. Jerry Brown had \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11661471/gov-brown-deploys-the-notional-guard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reluctantly ordered Guard troops\u003c/a> to the border under pressure from the Trump administration, and specified last April that the deployment of California service members “will not be a mission to round up women and children or detain people escaping violence and seeking a better life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom is \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fiorestage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pulling California National Guard troops\u003c/a> from the border, calling the deployment “political theater.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom signed the order on Monday to rescind authorization for California Guard troops at the border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Former Gov. Jerry Brown had \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11661471/gov-brown-deploys-the-notional-guard\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">reluctantly ordered Guard troops\u003c/a> to the border under pressure from the Trump administration, and specified last April that the deployment of California service members “will not be a mission to round up women and children or detain people escaping violence and seeking a better life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California has never had a surgeon general, but that will change today. Dr. Nadine Burke Harris, a San Francisco-based pediatrician, has pioneered research into the effect that childhood traumas have on health. As the state’s top doctor, Burke Harris will act in an advisory capacity to Gov. Gavin Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burke Harris will also work to promote programs like \u003ca href=\"http://www.sjteeth.org/\">SJ TEETH\u003c/a>, which provides dental cleanings to low-income kids. It partners with organizations like \u003ca href=\"http://www.sjckids.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">First 5 San Joaquin\u003c/a>, which supports early childhood development programs, including a preschool program in Lathrop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11724886\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11724886\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Demostration-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Dental hygienist Deborah Delfino shows a group of preschoolers in Lathrop, California how to brush their teeth by demonstrating with a puppet named Bob.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Demostration-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Demostration-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Demostration-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Demostration-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Demostration-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dental hygienist Deborah Delfino shows a group of preschoolers in Lathrop, California, how to brush their teeth by demonstrating with a puppet named Bob. \u003ccite>(Katie Orr/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On this particular day, dental hygienist Deborah Delfino sits in front of the class and uses a puppet named Bob to teach the kids how to brush their teeth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“OK now Bob, I want you to open real big. Can we all help Bob open big? Help him go, ‘Awwww!’ ” she tells the kids\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 4- and 5-year-olds respond by eagerly opening their mouths and showing off their teeth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11724889\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11724889\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Cleaning-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Dental hygienist Deborah Delfino cleans the teeth of a preschooler in Lathrop, CA.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Cleaning-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Cleaning-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Cleaning-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Cleaning-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Cleaning-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dental hygienist Deborah Delfino cleans the teeth of a preschooler in Lathrop, California. \u003ccite>(Katie Orr/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After the lesson Delfino gives some of the kids a quick teeth cleaning in a corner of the room. During the exams she makes sure to clearly explain to them what she’s doing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I love brushing my teeth,” says 5-year-old Valentina, the first patient, shyly as she mimics brushing her teeth. “I love doing up and down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First 5 San Joaquin Executive Director Lani Schiff-Ross said it’s important to make sure the kids have a good experience with the dentist. Otherwise, they might not come back. The clinicians try to be especially aware of possible traumas children may have experienced, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If a child is not told what’s going on and a professional is touching their body and not asking for permission or explaining what they’re about to do, that can trigger some issues that they’ve had when someone has abused them,” said Schiff-Ross.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s exactly the awareness Burke Harris wants to promote as surgeon general. As a pediatrician, she studied the 10 categories of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/childabuseandneglect/acestudy/index.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fviolenceprevention%2Facestudy%2Findex.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">adverse childhood experiences\u003c/a>. They include things like physical and sexual abuse, neglect, or having a parent in jail affect long-term health. All of that can increase stress. She also envisions earlier interventions to help detect and treat toxic stress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Without the buffering care of a nurturing adult, these stress hormones can continue to stay at high levels and lead to harm,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burke Harris said 61 percent of Californians have had at least one adverse childhood experience, and she said ignoring trauma hurts kids long-term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of these kids, especially if they’re low-income, especially if they are from a community of color, they’re being labeled as behavior problems. They’re being suspended or expelled,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s budget\u003ca href=\"http://www.ebudget.ca.gov/2019-20/pdf/BudgetSummary/EarlyChildhood.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> proposes $45 million\u003c/a> to screen children and adults for adverse experiences. Another $60 million would go toward developmental screenings for kids.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California has never had a surgeon general, but that will change today. Dr. Nadine Burke Harris, a San Francisco-based pediatrician, has pioneered research into the effect that childhood traumas have on health. As the state’s top doctor, Burke Harris will act in an advisory capacity to Gov. Gavin Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burke Harris will also work to promote programs like \u003ca href=\"http://www.sjteeth.org/\">SJ TEETH\u003c/a>, which provides dental cleanings to low-income kids. It partners with organizations like \u003ca href=\"http://www.sjckids.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">First 5 San Joaquin\u003c/a>, which supports early childhood development programs, including a preschool program in Lathrop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11724886\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11724886\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Demostration-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Dental hygienist Deborah Delfino shows a group of preschoolers in Lathrop, California how to brush their teeth by demonstrating with a puppet named Bob.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Demostration-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Demostration-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Demostration-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Demostration-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Demostration-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dental hygienist Deborah Delfino shows a group of preschoolers in Lathrop, California, how to brush their teeth by demonstrating with a puppet named Bob. \u003ccite>(Katie Orr/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On this particular day, dental hygienist Deborah Delfino sits in front of the class and uses a puppet named Bob to teach the kids how to brush their teeth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“OK now Bob, I want you to open real big. Can we all help Bob open big? Help him go, ‘Awwww!’ ” she tells the kids\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 4- and 5-year-olds respond by eagerly opening their mouths and showing off their teeth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11724889\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11724889\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Cleaning-qut-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"Dental hygienist Deborah Delfino cleans the teeth of a preschooler in Lathrop, CA.\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Cleaning-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Cleaning-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Cleaning-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Cleaning-qut-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Cleaning-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dental hygienist Deborah Delfino cleans the teeth of a preschooler in Lathrop, California. \u003ccite>(Katie Orr/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After the lesson Delfino gives some of the kids a quick teeth cleaning in a corner of the room. During the exams she makes sure to clearly explain to them what she’s doing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I love brushing my teeth,” says 5-year-old Valentina, the first patient, shyly as she mimics brushing her teeth. “I love doing up and down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First 5 San Joaquin Executive Director Lani Schiff-Ross said it’s important to make sure the kids have a good experience with the dentist. Otherwise, they might not come back. The clinicians try to be especially aware of possible traumas children may have experienced, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If a child is not told what’s going on and a professional is touching their body and not asking for permission or explaining what they’re about to do, that can trigger some issues that they’ve had when someone has abused them,” said Schiff-Ross.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s exactly the awareness Burke Harris wants to promote as surgeon general. As a pediatrician, she studied the 10 categories of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/childabuseandneglect/acestudy/index.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fviolenceprevention%2Facestudy%2Findex.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">adverse childhood experiences\u003c/a>. They include things like physical and sexual abuse, neglect, or having a parent in jail affect long-term health. All of that can increase stress. She also envisions earlier interventions to help detect and treat toxic stress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Without the buffering care of a nurturing adult, these stress hormones can continue to stay at high levels and lead to harm,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burke Harris said 61 percent of Californians have had at least one adverse childhood experience, and she said ignoring trauma hurts kids long-term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of these kids, especially if they’re low-income, especially if they are from a community of color, they’re being labeled as behavior problems. They’re being suspended or expelled,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s budget\u003ca href=\"http://www.ebudget.ca.gov/2019-20/pdf/BudgetSummary/EarlyChildhood.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> proposes $45 million\u003c/a> to screen children and adults for adverse experiences. Another $60 million would go toward developmental screenings for kids.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Gov. Newsom Will Pull California National Guard From the Mexico Border",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom on Monday rescinded an order by former Gov. Jerry Brown deploying hundreds of California National Guard troops to the U.S.-Mexico border last year at the request of President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom called the situation at the border a manufactured crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are not interested in participating in this political theater,\" Newsom said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the approximately 360 National Guard troops stationed at the border, Newsom announced all but 100 will be redeployed by the end of March. 110 troops will be reassigned to help CalFIRE prepare for the upcoming fire season. Another 150 will begin working with the Guard's Counterdrug Task Force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are legitimate concerns in Northern California, particularly as it relates to illegal cannabis grows,\" Newsom said. \"They're getting worse, not better.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said he will keep 100 guard members at the border to focus on narcotics search and seizures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On the issue of drugs we actually have seen some success with our current deployment,\" he said. \"And that’s the issue that I want to tackle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However Newsom said he’ll only keep those troops at the border if the federal government continues to pay for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a week of indecision, Brown reluctantly deployed the troops in April of last year after Trump asked governors of border states to help stop illegal immigration. However, Brown placed limits around the Guard's activities, refusing to let them help build the wall Trump has long sought. In his order, Brown limited the 400 National Guard troops to helping fight transnational crime, such as human trafficking and drug smuggling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It will not be a mission to round up women and children or detain people escaping violence and seeking a better life,\" Brown wrote in a letter to Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen and then-Defense Secretary James Mattis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And the California National Guard will not be enforcing federal immigration laws,\" he said, adding that the federal funding Trump promised \"will allow the Guard to do what it does best: support operations targeting transnational criminal gangs, human traffickers and illegal firearm and drug smugglers along the border, the coast and throughout the state.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite those limitations, then-Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom said at the time that he would not have complied with Trump's request had he been governor. Newsom's comments to the Sacramento Bee came during the 2018 campaign for governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom's move today comes as Trump is threatening to declare a national emergency and use existing federal funds to build a border wall if Congress does not allocate the $5 billion he is demanding. Over the weekend, Newsom tweeted that Trump's border wall \"would be a waste of money because it wouldn't work, and it would be nothing more than a monument of stupidity.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/GavinNewsom/status/1094043705907073024\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED has learned that in Tuesday's State of the State speech, Gov. Newsom will elaborate on his decision to recall the troops, saying \"the border 'emergency' is a manufactured crisis.\" In prepared remarks shared by the governor's office, Newsom will say Trump's vision of America is \"fundamentally at odds with California values.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In rescinding Brown's order, Newsom is sure to attract the ire of Trump, which is not a risky move in a state where the president is overwhelmingly unpopular.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom on Monday rescinded an order by former Gov. Jerry Brown deploying hundreds of California National Guard troops to the U.S.-Mexico border last year at the request of President Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom called the situation at the border a manufactured crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are not interested in participating in this political theater,\" Newsom said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the approximately 360 National Guard troops stationed at the border, Newsom announced all but 100 will be redeployed by the end of March. 110 troops will be reassigned to help CalFIRE prepare for the upcoming fire season. Another 150 will begin working with the Guard's Counterdrug Task Force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There are legitimate concerns in Northern California, particularly as it relates to illegal cannabis grows,\" Newsom said. \"They're getting worse, not better.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom said he will keep 100 guard members at the border to focus on narcotics search and seizures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On the issue of drugs we actually have seen some success with our current deployment,\" he said. \"And that’s the issue that I want to tackle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However Newsom said he’ll only keep those troops at the border if the federal government continues to pay for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a week of indecision, Brown reluctantly deployed the troops in April of last year after Trump asked governors of border states to help stop illegal immigration. However, Brown placed limits around the Guard's activities, refusing to let them help build the wall Trump has long sought. In his order, Brown limited the 400 National Guard troops to helping fight transnational crime, such as human trafficking and drug smuggling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It will not be a mission to round up women and children or detain people escaping violence and seeking a better life,\" Brown wrote in a letter to Homeland Security Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen and then-Defense Secretary James Mattis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"And the California National Guard will not be enforcing federal immigration laws,\" he said, adding that the federal funding Trump promised \"will allow the Guard to do what it does best: support operations targeting transnational criminal gangs, human traffickers and illegal firearm and drug smugglers along the border, the coast and throughout the state.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite those limitations, then-Lt. Gov. Gavin Newsom said at the time that he would not have complied with Trump's request had he been governor. Newsom's comments to the Sacramento Bee came during the 2018 campaign for governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom's move today comes as Trump is threatening to declare a national emergency and use existing federal funds to build a border wall if Congress does not allocate the $5 billion he is demanding. Over the weekend, Newsom tweeted that Trump's border wall \"would be a waste of money because it wouldn't work, and it would be nothing more than a monument of stupidity.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>KQED has learned that in Tuesday's State of the State speech, Gov. Newsom will elaborate on his decision to recall the troops, saying \"the border 'emergency' is a manufactured crisis.\" In prepared remarks shared by the governor's office, Newsom will say Trump's vision of America is \"fundamentally at odds with California values.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In rescinding Brown's order, Newsom is sure to attract the ire of Trump, which is not a risky move in a state where the president is overwhelmingly unpopular.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Congressman Adam Schiff\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Thursday, President Trump lashed out at House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff, who had announced he would launch a broad investigation that goes beyond Russia to probe the president’s finances. The exchange came just days after the State of the Union address where Trump warned Congress against “ridiculous partisan investigations.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We hear from U.S. Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA) about the new investigations and other developments from Capitol Hill, including the “Green New Deal” legislation unveiled this week to tackle climate change. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Oakland Teachers\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week, Oakland teachers voted overwhelmingly to authorize a strike that could take place later this month. They want a 12 percent pay raise over three years and reduced class sizes. The Oakland Unified School District, which faces a projected $30 million budget deficit this year, is offering a much smaller raise – 5 percent over three years. Meanwhile, Gov. Gavin Newsom has directed the state’s superintendent of education to look into how charter schools affect finances of school districts. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Janelle Scott, associate professor, UC Berkeley Graduate School of Education\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vanessa\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Rancaño,\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> education reporter, KQED News\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Remembering Port Chicago\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>In 1944, a huge explosion ripped through the pier at the Port Chicago Naval Magazine in Concord, killing 202 African-American soldiers who had been ordered to load live munitions onto a cargo ship. Weeks later, a group of African-American soldiers refused to load munitions at another nearby naval station, fearing for their safety. The 50 sailors were tried for mutiny and found guilty. Seventy-five years later, the Treasure Island Museum is displaying an exhibit about the Port Chicago disaster and how it laid bare racial injustice in the military and sparked a drive to desegregate it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests: \u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Walt Bilofsky, president, Treasure Island Museum\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Mary Wardell-Ghirarduzzi, chief diversity officer, University of San Francisco\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Congressman Adam Schiff\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Thursday, President Trump lashed out at House Intelligence Committee Chairman Adam Schiff, who had announced he would launch a broad investigation that goes beyond Russia to probe the president’s finances. The exchange came just days after the State of the Union address where Trump warned Congress against “ridiculous partisan investigations.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">We hear from U.S. Rep. Adam Schiff (D-CA) about the new investigations and other developments from Capitol Hill, including the “Green New Deal” legislation unveiled this week to tackle climate change. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Oakland Teachers\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week, Oakland teachers voted overwhelmingly to authorize a strike that could take place later this month. They want a 12 percent pay raise over three years and reduced class sizes. The Oakland Unified School District, which faces a projected $30 million budget deficit this year, is offering a much smaller raise – 5 percent over three years. Meanwhile, Gov. Gavin Newsom has directed the state’s superintendent of education to look into how charter schools affect finances of school districts. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Guests:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Janelle Scott, associate professor, UC Berkeley Graduate School of Education\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Vanessa\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Rancaño,\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> education reporter, KQED News\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Remembering Port Chicago\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>In 1944, a huge explosion ripped through the pier at the Port Chicago Naval Magazine in Concord, killing 202 African-American soldiers who had been ordered to load live munitions onto a cargo ship. Weeks later, a group of African-American soldiers refused to load munitions at another nearby naval station, fearing for their safety. The 50 sailors were tried for mutiny and found guilty. Seventy-five years later, the Treasure Island Museum is displaying an exhibit about the Port Chicago disaster and how it laid bare racial injustice in the military and sparked a drive to desegregate it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "In Style and Substance, Gavin Newsom Goes His Own Way",
"title": "In Style and Substance, Gavin Newsom Goes His Own Way",
"headTitle": "The California Dream | The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>One month ago today, Gavin Newsom succeeded Jerry Brown as California governor. And anyone doubting the start of a new era in the California governor’s office need only watch Newsom’s January state budget presentation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I, unlike the previous administration, may spend a little bit more time on this than you want,” Newsom said, sporting his trademark grin. “So just warning you, full disclosure: This is something I really enjoy!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom then talked about \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2019/01/10/newsom-proposes-144-billion-california-budget-with-focus-on-education-building-reserves/\">his budget\u003c/a> for the next two hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s right — two hours. An hour-long presentation followed by an hour of questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while Brown would propose his budgets in the state Capitol’s media room, with giant blue poster board charts, Newsom invited a couple hundred people to a much larger auditorium, with Powerpoint slides that he said “will punctuate some of the fundamental points we want to advance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/embed/SrWC9XnKPKI\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both men are Bay Area Democrats. And both come from politically connected families. But in style — and in substance — Gavin Newsom is proving to be a very different California governor than Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least, the second Governor Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'That’s not management. That’s helter-skelter.'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t just how the two governors presented their spending plans. It was how they wanted to spend money as well. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Jerry Brown proposed a budget and he only wanted a few things,” Senate President pro Tem Toni Atkins (D-San Diego) noted at \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/event/a-conversation-with-californias-legislative-leadership-2019/\">a recent Public Policy Institute of California event\u003c/a>. “Gavin’s thrown everything out there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dan Newman, a senior campaign aide to both governors, said that’s a fundamental difference between the two men.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Jerry Brown proposed a budget and he only wanted a few things. Gavin's thrown everything out there'\u003ccite>Toni Atkins, Senate president pro tem\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Brown “was more willing to let certain subjects wait for another day or another governor,” Newman said, while Newsom “tends to swing at every pitch. He is genetically unable to say, something is too hard or too politically fraught.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so Newsom packed ideas from his campaign’s 30 policy teams into his very first budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know it’s rote and cliché to say it’s a reflection of our values,” he said near the start of his two-hour budget presentation, “but it is a reflection of our values.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, Brown bristled at a question in our \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2018/12/11/jerry-browns-exit-interview-dont-say-he-didnt-warn-you/\">Capital Public Radio exit interview\u003c/a> last December when I asked him about issues he chose to avoid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The basis of your questioning is that I should be on every topic all the time,” Brown said. “And that's not management. That's helter-skelter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'As different as their respective hair styles'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“They’re about as different as their respective hair styles,” said Bill Whalen, a fellow at Stanford’s Hoover Institution who used to write speeches for former Republican Gov. Pete Wilson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown is 80 and bald. Newsom is 51 and has a full head of slicked-back hair. And, Whalen said, Newsom is more “visibly energetic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not suggesting in the least that Jerry Brown sat in his office and did nothing but play Fortnite,” Whalen said. “He was a very busy governor — but doing a lot of things behind the scenes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Or, as Brown quipped to the Sacramento Press Club last December: “One of the things I’ve worked hard to avoid is overexposure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Gavin Newsom fits more the profile of the modern politician. He’s out there. He’s aggressive. He’s reaching out to the ‘people,’ if you will.'\u003ccite>Sherry Bebitch Jeffe, USC political analyst\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Newsom, Whalen pointed out, has already held public events throughout the state. The governor met with unpaid TSA workers at the Sacramento airport, held a housing roundtable in San Jose, took his cabinet on a road trip to the Central Valley to discuss clean drinking water, and flew down to San Diego last week to discuss the border crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He enjoys being in front of the cameras,” Whalen said. “He enjoys being visible. And that’s going to be his style.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, a moment at his San Diego news conference last week exemplified Newsom’s comfort in front of a crowd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the middle of his remarks, the room suddenly went dark. Instead of ending the event, he turned the moment to his advantage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the lights go out in other parts of the country,” Newsom said, pausing to savor the moment as the crowd chuckled, “here in California, we turn them back on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USC political analyst Sherry Bebitch Jeffe agreed that Brown’s governing style was more “under the radar” than Newsom’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He does his thing, he’s thoughtful about it, but you don’t get a press release from him every two seconds,” Bebitch Jeffe said. “Gavin Newsom fits more the profile of the modern politician. He’s out there. He’s aggressive. He’s reaching out to the ‘people,’ if you will.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Latin proverbs vs. 'Bay Area cool-speak'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Another difference between California’s 39th and 40th governors: They speak very differently — although neither of them sound particularly like “normal people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignleft\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717355/gavin-newsom-looks-to-spend-and-save-in-first-budget-proposal\">Gavin Newsom Looks to Spend and Save in First Budget Proposal\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717355/gavin-newsom-looks-to-spend-and-save-in-first-budget-proposal\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/NewsomBudget-1020x678.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Brown had his \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2019/01/04/from-latin-to-literature-here-are-our-favorite-jerry-brownisms/\">Latin proverbs\u003c/a> and his obscure literary and historical references.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom has his own verbal tics. To Whalan, they’re “sort of Bay Area cool-speak” and “the kind of thing that most Californians don’t necessarily understand.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Broad strokes of land use fiscalization,” Newsom said amid a \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/news/insight/2018/10/11/californias-next-governor-interview-democratic-candidate-gavin-newsom-dives-into-childhood-challenges-defends-his-business-career-and-campaign-promises/\">campaign interview with Capital Public Radio\u003c/a> last fall. “Quite LIT-rally, not figuratively,” he said at another point — punctuating, as he often does, the first syllable of “literally.” And later: “I'm basically giving a sense of the sincerity to which we have laid out detailed prescriptive ideas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some voters are noticing the differences. At last month’s presidential campaign kickoff rally for California Sen. Kamala Harris, Shay Rogers of Alameda saw another distinction between two men she voted for and believes share the same core values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just think that Gavin is just a little bit younger, a little bit not as ‘old boys club,’” she said. “Jerry Brown still had a little bit of that in him. I don’t really see it much in Gavin.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'They tend to do what they want to do'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/jerry-brown-v-gavin-newsom-graphic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"2192\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-11724334\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/jerry-brown-v-gavin-newsom-graphic.jpg 700w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/jerry-brown-v-gavin-newsom-graphic-160x501.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/jerry-brown-v-gavin-newsom-graphic-383x1200.jpg 383w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking for similarities? Start with their intelligence, said Dan Newman, the campaign strategist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In a room, they are both absurdly, clearly well-read and just obnoxiously prepared,” he said. “They’re almost always the most informed proverbial smartest person in virtually any room on any policy subject, but also on politics — which is great, but can also be frustrating for those of us who like to pretend to be important.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both listen and ask questions, Newman added, “but then they tend to do what they want to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the most intriguing similarity might be to compare Newsom to Brown during his first governorship, in the 1970s and 80s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s grasping, as Jerry Brown 1.0 did — and Jerry Brown 2.0 did not do — he’s grasping big issues,” Bebitch Jeffe said of Newsom. “He has a very heavy, broad agenda.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown governed differently his second time around, saying he’d learned to be more focused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom is well aware of that — yet appears unafraid to go his own way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Jerry Brown was the right person at the right time,” Newsom said on the campaign trail last fall. “We’re at a different time in our state’s history, different time in our nation’s history. And I think we’re very well equipped to take the baton and build on that legacy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which points to another character trait that both governors share: confidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11660142\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg%0Ahttps://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1867\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg 1867w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-160x44.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1020x280.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1180x324.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-960x263.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-240x66.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-375x103.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-520x143.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1867px) 100vw, 1867px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Gavin Newsom is proving to be a very different California governor than Jerry Brown. At least, the second Governor Jerry Brown.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>One month ago today, Gavin Newsom succeeded Jerry Brown as California governor. And anyone doubting the start of a new era in the California governor’s office need only watch Newsom’s January state budget presentation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I, unlike the previous administration, may spend a little bit more time on this than you want,” Newsom said, sporting his trademark grin. “So just warning you, full disclosure: This is something I really enjoy!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom then talked about \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2019/01/10/newsom-proposes-144-billion-california-budget-with-focus-on-education-building-reserves/\">his budget\u003c/a> for the next two hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s right — two hours. An hour-long presentation followed by an hour of questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while Brown would propose his budgets in the state Capitol’s media room, with giant blue poster board charts, Newsom invited a couple hundred people to a much larger auditorium, with Powerpoint slides that he said “will punctuate some of the fundamental points we want to advance.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/SrWC9XnKPKI'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/SrWC9XnKPKI'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Both men are Bay Area Democrats. And both come from politically connected families. But in style — and in substance — Gavin Newsom is proving to be a very different California governor than Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At least, the second Governor Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'That’s not management. That’s helter-skelter.'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t just how the two governors presented their spending plans. It was how they wanted to spend money as well. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Jerry Brown proposed a budget and he only wanted a few things,” Senate President pro Tem Toni Atkins (D-San Diego) noted at \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/event/a-conversation-with-californias-legislative-leadership-2019/\">a recent Public Policy Institute of California event\u003c/a>. “Gavin’s thrown everything out there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dan Newman, a senior campaign aide to both governors, said that’s a fundamental difference between the two men.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Jerry Brown proposed a budget and he only wanted a few things. Gavin's thrown everything out there'\u003ccite>Toni Atkins, Senate president pro tem\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Brown “was more willing to let certain subjects wait for another day or another governor,” Newman said, while Newsom “tends to swing at every pitch. He is genetically unable to say, something is too hard or too politically fraught.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so Newsom packed ideas from his campaign’s 30 policy teams into his very first budget.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know it’s rote and cliché to say it’s a reflection of our values,” he said near the start of his two-hour budget presentation, “but it is a reflection of our values.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In contrast, Brown bristled at a question in our \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2018/12/11/jerry-browns-exit-interview-dont-say-he-didnt-warn-you/\">Capital Public Radio exit interview\u003c/a> last December when I asked him about issues he chose to avoid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The basis of your questioning is that I should be on every topic all the time,” Brown said. “And that's not management. That's helter-skelter.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'As different as their respective hair styles'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>“They’re about as different as their respective hair styles,” said Bill Whalen, a fellow at Stanford’s Hoover Institution who used to write speeches for former Republican Gov. Pete Wilson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown is 80 and bald. Newsom is 51 and has a full head of slicked-back hair. And, Whalen said, Newsom is more “visibly energetic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not suggesting in the least that Jerry Brown sat in his office and did nothing but play Fortnite,” Whalen said. “He was a very busy governor — but doing a lot of things behind the scenes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Or, as Brown quipped to the Sacramento Press Club last December: “One of the things I’ve worked hard to avoid is overexposure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Gavin Newsom fits more the profile of the modern politician. He’s out there. He’s aggressive. He’s reaching out to the ‘people,’ if you will.'\u003ccite>Sherry Bebitch Jeffe, USC political analyst\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Newsom, Whalen pointed out, has already held public events throughout the state. The governor met with unpaid TSA workers at the Sacramento airport, held a housing roundtable in San Jose, took his cabinet on a road trip to the Central Valley to discuss clean drinking water, and flew down to San Diego last week to discuss the border crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He enjoys being in front of the cameras,” Whalen said. “He enjoys being visible. And that’s going to be his style.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, a moment at his San Diego news conference last week exemplified Newsom’s comfort in front of a crowd.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the middle of his remarks, the room suddenly went dark. Instead of ending the event, he turned the moment to his advantage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the lights go out in other parts of the country,” Newsom said, pausing to savor the moment as the crowd chuckled, “here in California, we turn them back on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>USC political analyst Sherry Bebitch Jeffe agreed that Brown’s governing style was more “under the radar” than Newsom’s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He does his thing, he’s thoughtful about it, but you don’t get a press release from him every two seconds,” Bebitch Jeffe said. “Gavin Newsom fits more the profile of the modern politician. He’s out there. He’s aggressive. He’s reaching out to the ‘people,’ if you will.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Latin proverbs vs. 'Bay Area cool-speak'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Another difference between California’s 39th and 40th governors: They speak very differently — although neither of them sound particularly like “normal people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignleft\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717355/gavin-newsom-looks-to-spend-and-save-in-first-budget-proposal\">Gavin Newsom Looks to Spend and Save in First Budget Proposal\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717355/gavin-newsom-looks-to-spend-and-save-in-first-budget-proposal\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/NewsomBudget-1020x678.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Brown had his \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/articles/2019/01/04/from-latin-to-literature-here-are-our-favorite-jerry-brownisms/\">Latin proverbs\u003c/a> and his obscure literary and historical references.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom has his own verbal tics. To Whalan, they’re “sort of Bay Area cool-speak” and “the kind of thing that most Californians don’t necessarily understand.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Broad strokes of land use fiscalization,” Newsom said amid a \u003ca href=\"http://www.capradio.org/news/insight/2018/10/11/californias-next-governor-interview-democratic-candidate-gavin-newsom-dives-into-childhood-challenges-defends-his-business-career-and-campaign-promises/\">campaign interview with Capital Public Radio\u003c/a> last fall. “Quite LIT-rally, not figuratively,” he said at another point — punctuating, as he often does, the first syllable of “literally.” And later: “I'm basically giving a sense of the sincerity to which we have laid out detailed prescriptive ideas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some voters are noticing the differences. At last month’s presidential campaign kickoff rally for California Sen. Kamala Harris, Shay Rogers of Alameda saw another distinction between two men she voted for and believes share the same core values.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just think that Gavin is just a little bit younger, a little bit not as ‘old boys club,’” she said. “Jerry Brown still had a little bit of that in him. I don’t really see it much in Gavin.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'They tend to do what they want to do'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/jerry-brown-v-gavin-newsom-graphic.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"2192\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-11724334\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/jerry-brown-v-gavin-newsom-graphic.jpg 700w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/jerry-brown-v-gavin-newsom-graphic-160x501.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/jerry-brown-v-gavin-newsom-graphic-383x1200.jpg 383w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking for similarities? Start with their intelligence, said Dan Newman, the campaign strategist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In a room, they are both absurdly, clearly well-read and just obnoxiously prepared,” he said. “They’re almost always the most informed proverbial smartest person in virtually any room on any policy subject, but also on politics — which is great, but can also be frustrating for those of us who like to pretend to be important.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both listen and ask questions, Newman added, “but then they tend to do what they want to do.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the most intriguing similarity might be to compare Newsom to Brown during his first governorship, in the 1970s and 80s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s grasping, as Jerry Brown 1.0 did — and Jerry Brown 2.0 did not do — he’s grasping big issues,” Bebitch Jeffe said of Newsom. “He has a very heavy, broad agenda.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown governed differently his second time around, saying he’d learned to be more focused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom is well aware of that — yet appears unafraid to go his own way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Jerry Brown was the right person at the right time,” Newsom said on the campaign trail last fall. “We’re at a different time in our state’s history, different time in our nation’s history. And I think we’re very well equipped to take the baton and build on that legacy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Which points to another character trait that both governors share: confidence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/californiadream/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The California Dream series\u003c/a> is a statewide media collaboration of CALmatters, KPBS, KPCC, KQED and Capital Public Radio with support from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, the James Irvine Foundation and the College Futures Foundation.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11660142\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg%0Ahttps://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1867\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner.jpg 1867w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-160x44.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-800x219.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1020x280.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-1180x324.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-960x263.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-240x66.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-375x103.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/04/CADreamBanner-520x143.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1867px) 100vw, 1867px\">\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California voters give overwhelming approval to the policy priorities outlined by Gov. Gavin Newsom in his first state budget, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/publication/ppic-statewide-survey-californians-and-their-government-january-2019/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new poll\u003c/a> from the Public Policy Institute of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In general, 74 percent of all Californians surveyed and 64 percent of likely voters said they favor the spending plan after hearing a summary of its highlights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Especially popular among likely voters are plans to spend $1.8 billion to expand pre-kindergarten and early childhood programs (72 percent in support) and a plan to increase funding for higher education by $832 million (70 percent in support).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After winning 62 percent of the vote in the November election, Newsom receives mostly positive reviews in his first month on the job. Forty-three percent of likely voters approve of the job he’s doing, while 29 percent disapprove. Twenty-nine percent are either undecided or say they need more information.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717355/gavin-newsom-looks-to-spend-and-save-in-first-budget-proposal\">Gavin Newsom Looks to Spend and Save in First Budget Proposal\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717355/gavin-newsom-looks-to-spend-and-save-in-first-budget-proposal\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/newsom-budget.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Newsom ran with the promise to prioritize programs aimed at reducing childhood poverty, extending parental leave, subsidizing child care and adding another free year of community college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the PPIC poll, the top issue voters say they want the governor and Legislature to work on is immigration and illegal immigration. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, just 27 percent of Californians agree with President Trump’s assessment that there’s a “crisis” on the border with illegal immigration, but 45 percent say “it is a serious” problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, a solid 69 percent oppose building a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border as Trump has suggested, with just 28 percent supporting it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On another issue headed for the 2020 ballot, the landmark property tax-cutting measure Proposition 13 is viewed positively by 61 percent of all adults and 64 percent of likely voters 40 years after is passed. The newly proposed ballot measure would make it easier to raise commercial property taxes by easing the Proposition 13 protections against that. In the PPIC poll, California voters are divided on that idea, with 49 percent favoring the change and 43 percent opposed. Eight percent don’t know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The PPIC survey was based on interviews with 1,707 California adult residents between January 20 through 29, 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Plans to expand subsidized child care and boost funding for higher education get a big thumbs up from Californians. But the top issue they want leaders to focus on? Illegal immigration.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California voters give overwhelming approval to the policy priorities outlined by Gov. Gavin Newsom in his first state budget, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/publication/ppic-statewide-survey-californians-and-their-government-january-2019/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">new poll\u003c/a> from the Public Policy Institute of California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In general, 74 percent of all Californians surveyed and 64 percent of likely voters said they favor the spending plan after hearing a summary of its highlights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Especially popular among likely voters are plans to spend $1.8 billion to expand pre-kindergarten and early childhood programs (72 percent in support) and a plan to increase funding for higher education by $832 million (70 percent in support).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After winning 62 percent of the vote in the November election, Newsom receives mostly positive reviews in his first month on the job. Forty-three percent of likely voters approve of the job he’s doing, while 29 percent disapprove. Twenty-nine percent are either undecided or say they need more information.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717355/gavin-newsom-looks-to-spend-and-save-in-first-budget-proposal\">Gavin Newsom Looks to Spend and Save in First Budget Proposal\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11717355/gavin-newsom-looks-to-spend-and-save-in-first-budget-proposal\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/newsom-budget.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Newsom ran with the promise to prioritize programs aimed at reducing childhood poverty, extending parental leave, subsidizing child care and adding another free year of community college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in the PPIC poll, the top issue voters say they want the governor and Legislature to work on is immigration and illegal immigration. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, just 27 percent of Californians agree with President Trump’s assessment that there’s a “crisis” on the border with illegal immigration, but 45 percent say “it is a serious” problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition, a solid 69 percent oppose building a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border as Trump has suggested, with just 28 percent supporting it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On another issue headed for the 2020 ballot, the landmark property tax-cutting measure Proposition 13 is viewed positively by 61 percent of all adults and 64 percent of likely voters 40 years after is passed. The newly proposed ballot measure would make it easier to raise commercial property taxes by easing the Proposition 13 protections against that. In the PPIC poll, California voters are divided on that idea, with 49 percent favoring the change and 43 percent opposed. Eight percent don’t know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The PPIC survey was based on interviews with 1,707 California adult residents between January 20 through 29, 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "California Lawmakers Vow Renewed Focus on Gun Control",
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"content": "\u003cp>California already has some of the toughest gun laws in the country, but some members of the Legislature say the state needs to go further. And the increased power of Democrats in the state Capitol may help them.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11716835/bay-area-lawmakers-lead-effort-to-expand-gun-background-checks\">Bay Area Lawmakers Lead Effort to Expand Gun Background Checks\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11716835/bay-area-lawmakers-lead-effort-to-expand-gun-background-checks\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/PelosiGunPresser-1020x687.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>A group of lawmakers announced plans on Monday to form a gun violence prevention working group with the goal of introducing gun control bills to the Legislature. Assemblyman Jesse Gabriel, D-San Fernando Valley, is leading the effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We realized that we have all of the ingredients that we need to make meaningful change,\" Gabriel said. \"We have expanded democratic majorities in both houses. We have a bright and ambitious new governor with a real track record on this issue — somebody who wants to make it a priority.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group will introduce new bills, but they’ll also attempt to bring back legislation that was vetoed by former Gov. Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes Senate Bill 61, which would \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB61\">limit people to buying one gun per month\u003c/a>. Another bill, Assembly Bill 61, would allow employers, coworkers or teachers \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB61\">to request a gun violence restraining order\u003c/a> for someone who may pose a danger to themselves or others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawmakers were joined at their announcement by former U.S. Democratic Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords of Arizona. In 2011, Giffords was shot in the head at close range while hosting a constituent event in Tucson, Arizona. Since then, she has worked as an \u003ca href=\"https://giffords.org/\">advocate for gun control\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11723404\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Giffords-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Former Arizona Congresswoman Gabby Giffords (R) joins other gun violence survivors and safety advocates at a news conference to introduce legislation to expand background checks for firearm sales on Jan. 08, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11723404\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Giffords-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Giffords-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Giffords-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Giffords-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Giffords.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Former Arizona Congresswoman Gabby Giffords (R) joins other gun violence survivors and safety advocates at a news conference to introduce legislation to expand background checks for firearm sales on Jan. 08, 2019 in Washington. \u003ccite>(Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Now is the time to come together, be responsible. Democrats, Republicans, everyone. We must never stop fighting.'\u003ccite>Gabrielle Giffords, former U.S. congresswoman and gun violence survivor\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Stopping gun violence takes courage,\" Giffords said. \"Now is the time to come together, be responsible. Democrats, Republicans, everyone. We must never stop fighting.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, California’s gun control efforts could be stalled by a U.S. Supreme Court that is in closer alignment with gun rights groups. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And despite strict laws, California has been the scene of several mass shootings, including a November incident in which 12 people were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11704856/12-victims-killed-in-shooting-at-country-music-bar-in-thousand-oaks-california\">shot and killed at a bar in Thousand Oaks\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California already has some of the toughest gun laws in the country, but some members of the Legislature say the state needs to go further. And the increased power of Democrats in the state Capitol may help them.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11716835/bay-area-lawmakers-lead-effort-to-expand-gun-background-checks\">Bay Area Lawmakers Lead Effort to Expand Gun Background Checks\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11716835/bay-area-lawmakers-lead-effort-to-expand-gun-background-checks\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/PelosiGunPresser-1020x687.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>A group of lawmakers announced plans on Monday to form a gun violence prevention working group with the goal of introducing gun control bills to the Legislature. Assemblyman Jesse Gabriel, D-San Fernando Valley, is leading the effort.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We realized that we have all of the ingredients that we need to make meaningful change,\" Gabriel said. \"We have expanded democratic majorities in both houses. We have a bright and ambitious new governor with a real track record on this issue — somebody who wants to make it a priority.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group will introduce new bills, but they’ll also attempt to bring back legislation that was vetoed by former Gov. Jerry Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That includes Senate Bill 61, which would \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200SB61\">limit people to buying one gun per month\u003c/a>. Another bill, Assembly Bill 61, would allow employers, coworkers or teachers \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201920200AB61\">to request a gun violence restraining order\u003c/a> for someone who may pose a danger to themselves or others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawmakers were joined at their announcement by former U.S. Democratic Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords of Arizona. In 2011, Giffords was shot in the head at close range while hosting a constituent event in Tucson, Arizona. Since then, she has worked as an \u003ca href=\"https://giffords.org/\">advocate for gun control\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11723404\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Giffords-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Former Arizona Congresswoman Gabby Giffords (R) joins other gun violence survivors and safety advocates at a news conference to introduce legislation to expand background checks for firearm sales on Jan. 08, 2019.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11723404\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Giffords-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Giffords-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Giffords-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Giffords-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/02/Giffords.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Former Arizona Congresswoman Gabby Giffords (R) joins other gun violence survivors and safety advocates at a news conference to introduce legislation to expand background checks for firearm sales on Jan. 08, 2019 in Washington. \u003ccite>(Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Now is the time to come together, be responsible. Democrats, Republicans, everyone. We must never stop fighting.'\u003ccite>Gabrielle Giffords, former U.S. congresswoman and gun violence survivor\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>\"Stopping gun violence takes courage,\" Giffords said. \"Now is the time to come together, be responsible. Democrats, Republicans, everyone. We must never stop fighting.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, California’s gun control efforts could be stalled by a U.S. Supreme Court that is in closer alignment with gun rights groups. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And despite strict laws, California has been the scene of several mass shootings, including a November incident in which 12 people were \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11704856/12-victims-killed-in-shooting-at-country-music-bar-in-thousand-oaks-california\">shot and killed at a bar in Thousand Oaks\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "task-force-outlines-strategy-to-address-californias-shortfall-of-health-workers",
"title": "Task Force Outlines Strategy to Address California's Shortfall of Health Workers",
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"headTitle": "Task Force Outlines Strategy to Address California’s Shortfall of Health Workers | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom has proposed bold steps to ensure more Californians have health coverage, but a new report underscores that his success may depend in part on large‐scale investments to expand the state’s health care workforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A coalition of health, labor and education leaders, in a \u003ca href=\"https://futurehealthworkforce.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/MeetingDemandForHealthFinalReportCFHWC.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a> released Monday, cited a dearth of health care workers in many regions of the state and recommended spending up to $3 billion over 10 years to address the shortfall. It’s not clear where that money would come from, though the report cited several possible sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposals of the group, the \u003ca href=\"https://futurehealthworkforce.org/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">California Future Health Workforce Commission\u003c/a>, include: creating more primary care and psychiatric residency slots; increasing the use of nurse practitioners; boosting scholarships for low‐income students who agree to work in underserved areas; and expanding the supply — and training — of home care workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://futurehealthworkforce.org/about/commissioner-page-1/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">commission\u003c/a> also recommended building a more culturally and linguistically diverse pool of health care professionals to better match California’s demographics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To meet the needs of an aging population, the commission recommended training home care workers and putting them on a more defined career path. In addition, the report focuses on shortages in mental health care, with proposals to create a new training program for psychiatric nurse practitioners and expand the use of mental health peer counselors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we strive to get everyone covered … we need to have the providers there to actually provide the care,” said California Assemblyman Jim Wood, a commission member and chairman of the state Assembly Health Committee. “We need to realize that this is a growing state and our workforce is not growing proportionally.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721672/newsoms-tactic-not-yet-health-care-for-all-but-health-care-for-more\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Newsom’s Tactic: Not Yet Health Care for All, But Health Care for More\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721672/newsoms-tactic-not-yet-health-care-for-all-but-health-care-for-more\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/Newsom-1020x640.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Health care providers simply aren’t working in the areas of greatest need, resulting in a two‐tier system for the haves and have‐nots, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An estimated 7 million Californians live in shortage areas, and the problem is expected to worsen as older physicians retire, baby boomers age and more people live with chronic diseases. About 45 percent of psychiatrists and 37 percent of psychologists in the state are over 60 years old, according to research from UCSF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the areas experiencing shortages are the San Joaquin Valley and the Inland Empire, as well as the state’s rural northern and Sierra regions, according to the commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://futurehealthworkforce.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ExecutiveSummaryFinalReportCFHWC.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a> comes less than a month after Newsom unveiled his ambitious health care agenda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On his first day in office, the Democratic governor proposed extending Medicaid coverage to undocumented young adult immigrants, requiring all Californians to have health insurance, and supplementing federal health insurance subsidies with state money to help them pay for it. He also asked President Donald Trump and congressional leaders to amend federal law to allow California to move toward a single‐payer health care system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wood said such policies would not be effective without enough providers in the places where they are needed. “Coverage isn’t care, and we can’t just say ‘Everybody’s got coverage’ and walk away,” he said. “If you don’t have access to physicians or dentists or mental health providers in your area, that is an empty promise.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission was established in August 2017 by several health philanthropies hoping to forge a strategy to build the workforce needed by 2030. It consisted of two dozen representatives from hospitals, schools, businesses and labor, and was chaired by University of California President Janet Napolitano and Dignity Health president and CEO Lloyd Dean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the commission’s proposals would face challenges — especially financial ones. Creating more residencies for primary care physicians and psychiatrists, for example, would cost an estimated $1.56 billion over a decade. And the state’s physicians are likely to oppose giving nurse practitioners more authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>C. Dean Germano, CEO of Shasta Community Health Center in Redding, Calif., said his community has significant mental health needs and that health centers are often the first place many people go for treatment of depression or anxiety.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710961/she-strived-to-be-the-perfect-mom-and-landed-in-the-psych-ward\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">She Strived to Be the Perfect Mom and Landed in the Psych Ward\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710961/she-strived-to-be-the-perfect-mom-and-landed-in-the-psych-ward\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Lucy-0008-e1544224630222.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“We are sort of handicapped by not having the workforce on the primary care side or on the mental health side,” he said, adding that training students to work in underserved communities is the “golden ticket.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Angeles County, L.A. Care Health Plan is already working to expand the primary care workforce by offering full scholarships to certain medical school students and loan repayment for physicians recruited to practice in underserved areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investing in more health care professionals — especially primary care providers — can help reduce the overall cost of health care, said Dr. David Carlisle, president and CEO of Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science in Los Angeles who served on the commission. The state is expected to need an estimated 4,100 more primary care clinicians in 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We shouldn’t be intimidated by the $3 billion price tag because, in many ways, we are paying for this already,” Carlisle said. “This is part of the reason why our health care system is so expensive — because patients have to delay care until they are really sick.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wood said the estimated cost of the commission’s proposals is a small fraction of the state’s $201 billion annual budget. The report cited other possible funding sources, including philanthropic grants, education dollars, health plan contributions and federal dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom has “established a vision for how to pursue a pro‐health agenda” in California, Carlisle said. “This report provides him with a road map.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>(Four organizations funded the project of the California Future Health Workforce Commission: the California Endowment, California Health Care Foundation, the California Wellness Foundation and Blue Shield of California Foundation. Kaiser Health News, which produces California Healthline, has received support from each of these organizations.)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom has proposed bold steps to ensure more Californians have health coverage, but a new report underscores that his success may depend in part on large‐scale investments to expand the state’s health care workforce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A coalition of health, labor and education leaders, in a \u003ca href=\"https://futurehealthworkforce.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/MeetingDemandForHealthFinalReportCFHWC.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a> released Monday, cited a dearth of health care workers in many regions of the state and recommended spending up to $3 billion over 10 years to address the shortfall. It’s not clear where that money would come from, though the report cited several possible sources.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposals of the group, the \u003ca href=\"https://futurehealthworkforce.org/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">California Future Health Workforce Commission\u003c/a>, include: creating more primary care and psychiatric residency slots; increasing the use of nurse practitioners; boosting scholarships for low‐income students who agree to work in underserved areas; and expanding the supply — and training — of home care workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://futurehealthworkforce.org/about/commissioner-page-1/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">commission\u003c/a> also recommended building a more culturally and linguistically diverse pool of health care professionals to better match California’s demographics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To meet the needs of an aging population, the commission recommended training home care workers and putting them on a more defined career path. In addition, the report focuses on shortages in mental health care, with proposals to create a new training program for psychiatric nurse practitioners and expand the use of mental health peer counselors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As we strive to get everyone covered … we need to have the providers there to actually provide the care,” said California Assemblyman Jim Wood, a commission member and chairman of the state Assembly Health Committee. “We need to realize that this is a growing state and our workforce is not growing proportionally.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721672/newsoms-tactic-not-yet-health-care-for-all-but-health-care-for-more\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Newsom’s Tactic: Not Yet Health Care for All, But Health Care for More\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11721672/newsoms-tactic-not-yet-health-care-for-all-but-health-care-for-more\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/01/Newsom-1020x640.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Health care providers simply aren’t working in the areas of greatest need, resulting in a two‐tier system for the haves and have‐nots, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An estimated 7 million Californians live in shortage areas, and the problem is expected to worsen as older physicians retire, baby boomers age and more people live with chronic diseases. About 45 percent of psychiatrists and 37 percent of psychologists in the state are over 60 years old, according to research from UCSF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the areas experiencing shortages are the San Joaquin Valley and the Inland Empire, as well as the state’s rural northern and Sierra regions, according to the commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://futurehealthworkforce.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ExecutiveSummaryFinalReportCFHWC.pdf\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">report\u003c/a> comes less than a month after Newsom unveiled his ambitious health care agenda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On his first day in office, the Democratic governor proposed extending Medicaid coverage to undocumented young adult immigrants, requiring all Californians to have health insurance, and supplementing federal health insurance subsidies with state money to help them pay for it. He also asked President Donald Trump and congressional leaders to amend federal law to allow California to move toward a single‐payer health care system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wood said such policies would not be effective without enough providers in the places where they are needed. “Coverage isn’t care, and we can’t just say ‘Everybody’s got coverage’ and walk away,” he said. “If you don’t have access to physicians or dentists or mental health providers in your area, that is an empty promise.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The commission was established in August 2017 by several health philanthropies hoping to forge a strategy to build the workforce needed by 2030. It consisted of two dozen representatives from hospitals, schools, businesses and labor, and was chaired by University of California President Janet Napolitano and Dignity Health president and CEO Lloyd Dean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the commission’s proposals would face challenges — especially financial ones. Creating more residencies for primary care physicians and psychiatrists, for example, would cost an estimated $1.56 billion over a decade. And the state’s physicians are likely to oppose giving nurse practitioners more authority.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>C. Dean Germano, CEO of Shasta Community Health Center in Redding, Calif., said his community has significant mental health needs and that health centers are often the first place many people go for treatment of depression or anxiety.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710961/she-strived-to-be-the-perfect-mom-and-landed-in-the-psych-ward\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">She Strived to Be the Perfect Mom and Landed in the Psych Ward\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11710961/she-strived-to-be-the-perfect-mom-and-landed-in-the-psych-ward\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/Lucy-0008-e1544224630222.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“We are sort of handicapped by not having the workforce on the primary care side or on the mental health side,” he said, adding that training students to work in underserved communities is the “golden ticket.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Los Angeles County, L.A. Care Health Plan is already working to expand the primary care workforce by offering full scholarships to certain medical school students and loan repayment for physicians recruited to practice in underserved areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Investing in more health care professionals — especially primary care providers — can help reduce the overall cost of health care, said Dr. David Carlisle, president and CEO of Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science in Los Angeles who served on the commission. The state is expected to need an estimated 4,100 more primary care clinicians in 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We shouldn’t be intimidated by the $3 billion price tag because, in many ways, we are paying for this already,” Carlisle said. “This is part of the reason why our health care system is so expensive — because patients have to delay care until they are really sick.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wood said the estimated cost of the commission’s proposals is a small fraction of the state’s $201 billion annual budget. The report cited other possible funding sources, including philanthropic grants, education dollars, health plan contributions and federal dollars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom has “established a vision for how to pursue a pro‐health agenda” in California, Carlisle said. “This report provides him with a road map.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>(Four organizations funded the project of the California Future Health Workforce Commission: the California Endowment, California Health Care Foundation, the California Wellness Foundation and Blue Shield of California Foundation. Kaiser Health News, which produces California Healthline, has received support from each of these organizations.)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"onourwatch": {
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
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