Critical Fire Weather Arrives in Northern California; PG&E Cuts Power to 8,400 Customers
How California’s Firefighter Union Could Get Guaranteed Raises, Forever
California's Firefighters Keep Getting Injured While Training. Some Have Died
From Dixie to Caldor, Firefighters Grapple With Severe Physical and Mental Fatigue
As Fires Worsen, a Mental Health Crisis for Those Battling Them
The Health Care Workers, Teachers, Firefighters and Activists Who Inspired Us in 2020
California Turned Over an Incarcerated Firefighter to ICE. Lawmakers Urge Newsom to End the Practice
Texas Firefighter Killed While Battling Huge Blaze in Mendocino National Forest
Firefighters Battled Blazes While Their Own Homes Were Threatened
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He graduated from Oberlin College in Ohio in 1998.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/16d702c9ec5f696d78dbfb76b592cf0a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"TedrickG","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Ted Goldberg | KQED","description":"KQED Senior Editor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/16d702c9ec5f696d78dbfb76b592cf0a?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/16d702c9ec5f696d78dbfb76b592cf0a?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/tgoldberg"},"fjhabvala":{"type":"authors","id":"8659","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"8659","found":true},"name":"Farida Jhabvala Romero","firstName":"Farida","lastName":"Jhabvala Romero","slug":"fjhabvala","email":"fjhabvala@kqed.org","display_author_email":true,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Farida Jhabvala Romero is a Labor Correspondent for KQED. She previously covered immigration. Farida was \u003ca href=\"https://www.ccnma.org/2022-most-influential-latina-journalists\">named\u003c/a> one of the 10 Most Influential Latina Journalists in California in 2022 by the California Chicano News Media Association. Her work has won awards from the Society of Professional Journalists (Northern California), as well as a national and regional Edward M. Murrow Award for the collaborative reporting projects “Dangerous Air” and “Graying California.” \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before joining KQED, Farida worked as a producer at Radio Bilingüe, a national public radio network. Farida earned her master’s degree in journalism from Stanford University.\u003c/span>","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c3ab27c5554b67b478f80971e515aa02?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"FaridaJhabvala","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/faridajhabvala/","sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]}],"headData":{"title":"Farida Jhabvala Romero | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c3ab27c5554b67b478f80971e515aa02?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c3ab27c5554b67b478f80971e515aa02?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/fjhabvala"},"rdillon":{"type":"authors","id":"11495","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11495","found":true},"name":"Raquel Maria Dillon","firstName":"Raquel Maria","lastName":"Dillon","slug":"rdillon","email":"rdillon@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"Raquel Maria Dillon was a reporter and host for KQED News. Previously, she produced the daily statewide California Report, edited newscasts, and covered health and education stories. Before returning to the Bay Area in 2016, she worked in Los Angeles as a wire reporter and one-woman-band video journalist for the Associated Press, where she shot, edited and reported breaking news and features across the West. Her work has appeared online and in print around the globe, and also on NPR’s Morning Edition, All Things Considered, Here and Now, Marketplace, On The Media, and Studio 360. She previously edited and mentored up-and-coming reporters at KALW, produced social videos for Timeline.com, and was a local TV news videographer for KTVU and digital producer for KNTV. She got her start as a Radio News Trainee at KQED, produced a weekly public affairs roundtable show for OPB, and covered health and politics at New Hampshire Public Radio. She has a BA in political science from Barnard College and a MA in video journalism from UC Berkeley, where she was awarded the Faith Fancher Scholarship and a Student Emmy. She has received numerous local awards from the Associated Press and the Society of Professional Journalists.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/b8e02ae982913d0950df605910267c1b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"RaquelMDillon","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Raquel Maria Dillon | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/b8e02ae982913d0950df605910267c1b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/b8e02ae982913d0950df605910267c1b?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/rdillon"},"slin":{"type":"authors","id":"11680","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11680","found":true},"name":"Shannon Lin","firstName":"Shannon","lastName":"Lin","slug":"slin","email":"slin@KQED.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":null,"avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/933be81059ee104afe4b7976547cf552?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["subscriber"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Shannon Lin | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/933be81059ee104afe4b7976547cf552?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/933be81059ee104afe4b7976547cf552?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/slin"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"news_11959572":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11959572","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11959572","score":null,"sort":[1693420969000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"critical-fire-weather-arrives-in-northern-california-pge-cuts-power-to-8400-customers","title":"Critical Fire Weather Arrives in Northern California; PG&E Cuts Power to 8,400 Customers","publishDate":1693420969,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Critical Fire Weather Arrives in Northern California; PG&E Cuts Power to 8,400 Customers | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 6 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gusty winds and low humidity brought high risk of wildfires to the interior of Northern California on Wednesday and Pacific Gas & Electric proactively cut electricity to approximately 8,400 customers to prevent potential ignitions in the blustery conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Red flag warnings for critical fire danger were to remain in effect until 8 p.m. in much of the Sacramento Valley and adjacent areas to the west, the National Weather Service said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pacific Gas & Electric said that shortly before 2 a.m., it began public safety power shutoffs in “targeted high-fire-threat areas” of eight counties. Winds calmed throughout the afternoon, and by 5 p.m. the utility issued a weather “all-clear,” saying it would begin the process of restoring electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smoke from the wildfires is impacting the Bay Area today, according to Bay Area Air Quality Management District spokesperson Kristina Chu. Chu noted the \u003ca href=\"https://fire.airnow.gov/\">Fire and Smoke map\u003c/a> from AirNow shows that there are more smoke impacts that can be seen around the Bay Area compared to earlier this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The wildfires will continue to emit substantial amount of smoke and is expected to continue impacting the Bay Area for the foreseeable future,” she said in an email to KQED. “We do have a Spare The Air alert in place today and are evaluating conditions for tomorrow/coming week.”[aside postID=\"news_11834132,news_11959515,science_1983983\" label=\"Related Stories\"]PG&E said that shortly before 2 a.m., it began public safety power shutoffs in small portions of eight counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customers in the “targeted high-fire-threat areas” were notified in advance Tuesday, the utility said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gusty northerly winds were generated in the wake of a trough of low pressure that moved through Northern California on Tuesday, the weather service said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public safety power shutoffs are intended to prevent fires from starting when power lines are downed by winds or struck by falling trees or windblown debris. Such fires have caused \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/wildfires-business-environment-and-nature-gavin-newsom-paradise-dbae2ef725b32d91ff4c612de38f01e2\">extensive destruction and deaths\u003c/a> in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue of power shutoffs surfaced in Hawaii after the deadly fire that destroyed the Maui community of Lahaina. Maui County claims Hawaiian Electric Company \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/maui-hawaii-wildfires-electric-utility-c3513c2f8e451df6dab2e59a6c2f670d\">negligently failed to cut power\u003c/a> despite high winds and dry conditions. The utility acknowledges its lines started the fire but \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/hawaii-wildfires-maui-electricity-power-utilities-1741e22bbf955b62103db6b60f5c4853\">faults county firefighters\u003c/a> for declaring the blaze contained and leaving the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wednesday’s power cuts were PG&E’s first since 2021. PG&E first implemented the shutoffs in 2019, leaving nearly 2 million people in the San Francisco Bay Area and elsewhere in Northern California without power and drawing fierce criticism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility has since been able to reduce the impact by adding more circuit switches to its grid, allowing it to more precisely determine which customers will lose power, said Paul Moreno, a PG&E spokesperson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E also added hundreds of weather stations in areas prone to wildfires and now it has nearly 1,500 units that provide information on when fire conditions are present and when those conditions have passed, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has so far avoided widespread wildfires this year following an \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-snowpack-flooding-threat-65919716df94054d3ff7c849bf60f142\">extraordinarily wet winter\u003c/a> and cool spring that melted the mountain snowpack slowly. Downpours from recent \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/hilary-tropical-storm-flooding-california-mexico-f89aeddeb62d55c935699ac81ca85f1d\">Tropical Storm Hilary\u003c/a> further dampened much of the southern half of the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Major fires have been limited to the southeastern desert and the lightly populated far northwest corner of the state where lightning ignited many blazes this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>John Antczak reported from Los Angeles.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Gusty winds and low humidity have brought a high risk of wildfires to Northern California. Pacific Gas & Electric proactively cut electricity to approximately 8,400 customers in 8 counties.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1693445772,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":600},"headData":{"title":"Critical Fire Weather Arrives in Northern California; PG&E Cuts Power to 8,400 Customers | KQED","description":"Gusty winds and low humidity have brought a high risk of wildfires to Northern California. Pacific Gas & Electric proactively cut electricity to approximately 8,400 customers in 8 counties.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Critical Fire Weather Arrives in Northern California; PG&E Cuts Power to 8,400 Customers","datePublished":"2023-08-30T18:42:49.000Z","dateModified":"2023-08-31T01:36:12.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"nprByline":"Olga R. Rodriguez and John Antczak\u003cbr>The Associated Press","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11959572/critical-fire-weather-arrives-in-northern-california-pge-cuts-power-to-8400-customers","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 6 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gusty winds and low humidity brought high risk of wildfires to the interior of Northern California on Wednesday and Pacific Gas & Electric proactively cut electricity to approximately 8,400 customers to prevent potential ignitions in the blustery conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Red flag warnings for critical fire danger were to remain in effect until 8 p.m. in much of the Sacramento Valley and adjacent areas to the west, the National Weather Service said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pacific Gas & Electric said that shortly before 2 a.m., it began public safety power shutoffs in “targeted high-fire-threat areas” of eight counties. Winds calmed throughout the afternoon, and by 5 p.m. the utility issued a weather “all-clear,” saying it would begin the process of restoring electricity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Smoke from the wildfires is impacting the Bay Area today, according to Bay Area Air Quality Management District spokesperson Kristina Chu. Chu noted the \u003ca href=\"https://fire.airnow.gov/\">Fire and Smoke map\u003c/a> from AirNow shows that there are more smoke impacts that can be seen around the Bay Area compared to earlier this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The wildfires will continue to emit substantial amount of smoke and is expected to continue impacting the Bay Area for the foreseeable future,” she said in an email to KQED. “We do have a Spare The Air alert in place today and are evaluating conditions for tomorrow/coming week.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11834132,news_11959515,science_1983983","label":"Related Stories "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>PG&E said that shortly before 2 a.m., it began public safety power shutoffs in small portions of eight counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customers in the “targeted high-fire-threat areas” were notified in advance Tuesday, the utility said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gusty northerly winds were generated in the wake of a trough of low pressure that moved through Northern California on Tuesday, the weather service said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public safety power shutoffs are intended to prevent fires from starting when power lines are downed by winds or struck by falling trees or windblown debris. Such fires have caused \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/wildfires-business-environment-and-nature-gavin-newsom-paradise-dbae2ef725b32d91ff4c612de38f01e2\">extensive destruction and deaths\u003c/a> in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The issue of power shutoffs surfaced in Hawaii after the deadly fire that destroyed the Maui community of Lahaina. Maui County claims Hawaiian Electric Company \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/maui-hawaii-wildfires-electric-utility-c3513c2f8e451df6dab2e59a6c2f670d\">negligently failed to cut power\u003c/a> despite high winds and dry conditions. The utility acknowledges its lines started the fire but \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/hawaii-wildfires-maui-electricity-power-utilities-1741e22bbf955b62103db6b60f5c4853\">faults county firefighters\u003c/a> for declaring the blaze contained and leaving the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wednesday’s power cuts were PG&E’s first since 2021. PG&E first implemented the shutoffs in 2019, leaving nearly 2 million people in the San Francisco Bay Area and elsewhere in Northern California without power and drawing fierce criticism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The utility has since been able to reduce the impact by adding more circuit switches to its grid, allowing it to more precisely determine which customers will lose power, said Paul Moreno, a PG&E spokesperson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E also added hundreds of weather stations in areas prone to wildfires and now it has nearly 1,500 units that provide information on when fire conditions are present and when those conditions have passed, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has so far avoided widespread wildfires this year following an \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/california-snowpack-flooding-threat-65919716df94054d3ff7c849bf60f142\">extraordinarily wet winter\u003c/a> and cool spring that melted the mountain snowpack slowly. Downpours from recent \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/hilary-tropical-storm-flooding-california-mexico-f89aeddeb62d55c935699ac81ca85f1d\">Tropical Storm Hilary\u003c/a> further dampened much of the southern half of the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Major fires have been limited to the southeastern desert and the lightly populated far northwest corner of the state where lightning ignited many blazes this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>John Antczak reported from Los Angeles.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11959572/critical-fire-weather-arrives-in-northern-california-pge-cuts-power-to-8400-customers","authors":["byline_news_11959572"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_18512","news_21810","news_27048","news_3"],"featImg":"news_11958323","label":"news"},"news_11954879":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11954879","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11954879","score":null,"sort":[1688335233000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"how-californias-firefighter-union-could-get-guaranteed-raises-forever","title":"How California’s Firefighter Union Could Get Guaranteed Raises, Forever","publishDate":1688335233,"format":"standard","headTitle":"How California’s Firefighter Union Could Get Guaranteed Raises, Forever | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":18481,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>California wildfire firefighters could be in for a big pay raise soon through a rare legislative move that would require the state to boost their salaries automatically, effectively cutting the governor’s office out of negotiations over their wages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, the California Department of Forestry and Protection – or Cal Fire – has been unable to compete with local departments that offer better salaries and in turn has been losing its members at an escalating pace, union leaders say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We now have a world where you can work at Target and In-N-Out and make $22 an hour and our starting firefighter makes $15.56 an hour,” said Cal Fire Local 2881 president Tim Edwards. “Who’s gonna want to put their life on the line in a time where the state really needs firefighters when they can go work somewhere else and make more money?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, after several years of devastating wildfires, state lawmakers are \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1254\">advancing a bill\u003c/a> that would lock in automatic pay increases for them. It would compel the state human resources department to calculate wage increases for the 8,000 or so state firefighters every year based on what other 20 local fire departments pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would boost the salary for Cal Fire employees to within a 15% range of the top 20 highest-paying fire departments in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Assemblymember Heath Flora\"]‘If I learned anything in the past decade, it’s that our wildfire season is absolutely out of control. It really never ends.’[/pullquote]If the bill becomes law, the firefighter union would become just the second group of California public employees to gain automatic pay raises instead of having to bargain over wage increases with the governor’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other is the union that represents \u003ca href=\"https://www.thecahp.org/\">California Highway Patrol officers\u003c/a>. The CHP contract sets officers’ pay on a formula that accounts for wages at other large California police departments. It’s a lucrative perk. Last year, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/the-state-worker/article266447621.html\">CHP officers received a 6.2% wage increase\u003c/a> — the biggest they have seen in 20 years and \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/the-state-worker/article251983518.html\">more than double what Newsom\u003c/a> gave to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/the-state-worker/article264796239.html\">other public employee unions that year\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers, including Republicans, say it’s time for Cal Fire to gain the same kind of wage guarantee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Cal Fire is one of the greatest public safety organizations, in my opinion, in the world,” said Assemblymember Heath Flora, a Republican from Ripon who sponsored the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really want the men and women in this state to be paid properly and for some reason we always felt like they’re overlooked. And I don’t really understand it,” said Flora, a former firefighter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is moving forward as the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2023/06/california-paychecks/\">Newsom administration bargains with unions\u003c/a> representing more than half of the state workforce, some of whom are demanding 30% raises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The firefighter pay bill passed through the Assembly and is now headed to the Senate appropriations committee with no opposition even as the state faces \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2023/06/california-budget-deal-what-you-need-to-know/\">a projected $32 billion defici\u003c/a>t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire itself has not weighed in on the bill. Edwards, the union leader, said the department lost 10% of its firefighters last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California wildfires strain overworked crews\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11949914,science_1980766\" label=\"Related Posts\"]Cal Fire is the state’s largest fire department. It’s responsible for fighting wildfires, as well as protecting urban areas in several parts of the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The intensity of wildfires in California is projected to worsen. The state saw its \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2021/07/california-fires-2020/\">worst wildfire season on record in 2020\u003c/a>, taking \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/series/california-firefighters-trauma-wildfires/\">a toll on firefighters\u003c/a> who spent weeks in the field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Professional Firefighters, an umbrella union that represents some 30,000 firefighters, is lobbying for the pay bill. The union in a written statement to lawmakers said the risks of short staffing compounds the dangers that come with the line of work and “also presents long-term health impacts from extended exposure to toxic smoke with no respiratory protection as well as the negative repercussions for behavioral health from lack of sleep, overwork, and months on end spent away from family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cal Fire union in its most recent contract attempted to address difficult working conditions by bargaining for a schedule that would give its members a better work-life balance. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/wildfires/2022/12/cal-fire-labor-contract/\">Cal Fire firefighters usually work four 72-hour shifts\u003c/a> each month. Local fire departments tend to operate on 54-hour shifts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I learned anything in the past decade, it’s that our wildfire season is absolutely out of control. It really never ends,” Flora said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Cal Fire fighter salaries lag\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If the bill passes, Cal Fire Local 2881 would still have to bargain with the governor over issues like discipline and working conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire firefighters are paid through a complicated formula that accounts for their scheduled overtime hours. Their hourly wages are as low as minimum wage, but their take-home pay adds up through overtime and other compensation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003cbr>\nThe average monthly total compensation for a Cal Fire battalion chief was $29,697, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.calhr.ca.gov/state-hr-professionals/Documents/2020-California-Firefighter-Total-Compensation-Survey.pdf\">2020 salary survey\u003c/a>. That was about 40.7% below what 20 local fire departments of various sizes paid firefighters at that rank, the survey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lower-ranking firefighters earned $19,288 monthly in total monthly compensation, which was 15.8% below what local departments paid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside of the Legislature, critics of public employee unions characterize the bill as a reckless giveaway to a powerful labor organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Firefighters are already among the best-paid government workers in the state,” said Will Swaim, president of California Policy Center, an advocacy group that is critical of California public employee unions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No one else in California gets that deal,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Genest, the former finance director under Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, also called promises of future raised “irresponsible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Governors and legislators always regret having made such promises when our budget goes out of balance,” he wrote in an email. “The wise move is to make decisions about the allocation of state revenues each year and even then to be careful not to spend more on anything than is prudent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"After several years of devastating wildfires, California lawmakers want to give hefty raises to Cal Fire firefighters. The deal could tie the governor’s hands in contracts.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1688331526,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":28,"wordCount":1051},"headData":{"title":"How California’s Firefighter Union Could Get Guaranteed Raises, Forever | KQED","description":"After several years of devastating wildfires, California lawmakers want to give hefty raises to Cal Fire firefighters. The deal could tie the governor’s hands in contracts.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"How California’s Firefighter Union Could Get Guaranteed Raises, Forever","datePublished":"2023-07-02T22:00:33.000Z","dateModified":"2023-07-02T20:58:46.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/anabelsosa/\">Anabel Sosa\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11954879/how-californias-firefighter-union-could-get-guaranteed-raises-forever","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California wildfire firefighters could be in for a big pay raise soon through a rare legislative move that would require the state to boost their salaries automatically, effectively cutting the governor’s office out of negotiations over their wages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For years, the California Department of Forestry and Protection – or Cal Fire – has been unable to compete with local departments that offer better salaries and in turn has been losing its members at an escalating pace, union leaders say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We now have a world where you can work at Target and In-N-Out and make $22 an hour and our starting firefighter makes $15.56 an hour,” said Cal Fire Local 2881 president Tim Edwards. “Who’s gonna want to put their life on the line in a time where the state really needs firefighters when they can go work somewhere else and make more money?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, after several years of devastating wildfires, state lawmakers are \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB1254\">advancing a bill\u003c/a> that would lock in automatic pay increases for them. It would compel the state human resources department to calculate wage increases for the 8,000 or so state firefighters every year based on what other 20 local fire departments pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would boost the salary for Cal Fire employees to within a 15% range of the top 20 highest-paying fire departments in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘If I learned anything in the past decade, it’s that our wildfire season is absolutely out of control. It really never ends.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Assemblymember Heath Flora","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>If the bill becomes law, the firefighter union would become just the second group of California public employees to gain automatic pay raises instead of having to bargain over wage increases with the governor’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other is the union that represents \u003ca href=\"https://www.thecahp.org/\">California Highway Patrol officers\u003c/a>. The CHP contract sets officers’ pay on a formula that accounts for wages at other large California police departments. It’s a lucrative perk. Last year, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/the-state-worker/article266447621.html\">CHP officers received a 6.2% wage increase\u003c/a> — the biggest they have seen in 20 years and \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/the-state-worker/article251983518.html\">more than double what Newsom\u003c/a> gave to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/politics-government/the-state-worker/article264796239.html\">other public employee unions that year\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawmakers, including Republicans, say it’s time for Cal Fire to gain the same kind of wage guarantee.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Cal Fire is one of the greatest public safety organizations, in my opinion, in the world,” said Assemblymember Heath Flora, a Republican from Ripon who sponsored the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I really want the men and women in this state to be paid properly and for some reason we always felt like they’re overlooked. And I don’t really understand it,” said Flora, a former firefighter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill is moving forward as the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2023/06/california-paychecks/\">Newsom administration bargains with unions\u003c/a> representing more than half of the state workforce, some of whom are demanding 30% raises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The firefighter pay bill passed through the Assembly and is now headed to the Senate appropriations committee with no opposition even as the state faces \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2023/06/california-budget-deal-what-you-need-to-know/\">a projected $32 billion defici\u003c/a>t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire itself has not weighed in on the bill. Edwards, the union leader, said the department lost 10% of its firefighters last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>California wildfires strain overworked crews\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11949914,science_1980766","label":"Related Posts "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Cal Fire is the state’s largest fire department. It’s responsible for fighting wildfires, as well as protecting urban areas in several parts of the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The intensity of wildfires in California is projected to worsen. The state saw its \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2021/07/california-fires-2020/\">worst wildfire season on record in 2020\u003c/a>, taking \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/series/california-firefighters-trauma-wildfires/\">a toll on firefighters\u003c/a> who spent weeks in the field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Professional Firefighters, an umbrella union that represents some 30,000 firefighters, is lobbying for the pay bill. The union in a written statement to lawmakers said the risks of short staffing compounds the dangers that come with the line of work and “also presents long-term health impacts from extended exposure to toxic smoke with no respiratory protection as well as the negative repercussions for behavioral health from lack of sleep, overwork, and months on end spent away from family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Cal Fire union in its most recent contract attempted to address difficult working conditions by bargaining for a schedule that would give its members a better work-life balance. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/wildfires/2022/12/cal-fire-labor-contract/\">Cal Fire firefighters usually work four 72-hour shifts\u003c/a> each month. Local fire departments tend to operate on 54-hour shifts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If I learned anything in the past decade, it’s that our wildfire season is absolutely out of control. It really never ends,” Flora said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Cal Fire fighter salaries lag\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If the bill passes, Cal Fire Local 2881 would still have to bargain with the governor over issues like discipline and working conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire firefighters are paid through a complicated formula that accounts for their scheduled overtime hours. Their hourly wages are as low as minimum wage, but their take-home pay adds up through overtime and other compensation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nThe average monthly total compensation for a Cal Fire battalion chief was $29,697, according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.calhr.ca.gov/state-hr-professionals/Documents/2020-California-Firefighter-Total-Compensation-Survey.pdf\">2020 salary survey\u003c/a>. That was about 40.7% below what 20 local fire departments of various sizes paid firefighters at that rank, the survey said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lower-ranking firefighters earned $19,288 monthly in total monthly compensation, which was 15.8% below what local departments paid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Outside of the Legislature, critics of public employee unions characterize the bill as a reckless giveaway to a powerful labor organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Firefighters are already among the best-paid government workers in the state,” said Will Swaim, president of California Policy Center, an advocacy group that is critical of California public employee unions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No one else in California gets that deal,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michael Genest, the former finance director under Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, also called promises of future raised “irresponsible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Governors and legislators always regret having made such promises when our budget goes out of balance,” he wrote in an email. “The wise move is to make decisions about the allocation of state revenues each year and even then to be careful not to spend more on anything than is prudent.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11954879/how-californias-firefighter-union-could-get-guaranteed-raises-forever","authors":["byline_news_11954879"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_6383","news_32882","news_32883","news_27626","news_18512","news_154"],"affiliates":["news_18481"],"featImg":"news_11705338","label":"news_18481"},"news_11889263":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11889263","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11889263","score":null,"sort":[1632319232000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-firefighters-keep-getting-injured-during-training-and-some-have-died","title":"California's Firefighters Keep Getting Injured While Training. Some Have Died","publishDate":1632319232,"format":"standard","headTitle":"LAist | KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Even as he lay dying on the side of a Southern California mountain — his lips blue, the color gone from his face — wildland firefighter Yaroslav Katkov wanted to push on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re getting to the top. We’re finishing,” his captain recalled Katkov saying after collapsing atop a ridge during a training hike in hot weather, according to state records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katkov’s speech was garbled. He tried to stand, but couldn’t find his footing. His body temperature was reaching dangerous levels. He was suffering from heat illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What happened on that sun-soaked July day in 2019 is one thread in a larger story about firefighter training in an era of intensifying heat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the past 18 months, more than 150 firefighters were sickened by heat exposure while working for the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, known as Cal Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a quarter of heat-related incidents — the largest category — involve firefighters who fell ill during routine training exercises, Columbia Journalism Investigations, KPCC and LAist found. Like Katkov, nearly all of these firefighters worked part time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11889335\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1390px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11889335 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/firefighter-hat-illustration.jpg\" alt=\"An illustration of a red firefighter helmet and goggles above five blurry white dots, on a black background.\" width=\"1390\" height=\"935\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/firefighter-hat-illustration.jpg 1390w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/firefighter-hat-illustration-800x538.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/firefighter-hat-illustration-1020x686.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/firefighter-hat-illustration-160x108.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1390px) 100vw, 1390px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Interviews with current and former Cal Fire employees, medical personnel and wildland firefighting experts reveal multiple issues involving workplace safety during Cal Fire training activities. This is true especially for those who don’t work year-round, such as seasonal and incarcerated firefighters. \u003ccite>(Illustration by Alborz Kamalizad / Photography courtesy of Cal Fire)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The incidents, documented in Cal Fire’s workplace-injury logs, were specifically classified as heat related and occurred between Jan. 1, 2020, and Aug. 3, 2021. CJI and LAist were unable to ascertain how typical the case numbers are. Cal Fire refused to say whether they were unusual or in line with annual totals for heat illnesses among workers over the past decade. The department declined to provide data that could put the numbers into a broader context.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CJI and LAist compiled less comprehensive data from internal Cal Fire reports on employee training injuries dating back to 2001, in addition to other state records. These documents show at least 14 other incidents that bear what some experts say are hallmarks of heat-related illness. In five of these incidents, the firefighters died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='large' align='right']Over the past 18 months, more than 150 firefighters were sickened by heat exposure while working for Cal Fire.[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the firefighters succumbed to injuries not on the fire line in some remote California wilderness, but during required training. Many were decked out in full wildland gear — wearing long-sleeve jackets, pants and helmets while carrying heavy tools — and doing activities meant to simulate wildfire fighting — taking short hikes into the woods, for instance, or laying hoses up a mountainside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All but one of the deaths occurred in temperatures ranging from 70 to 87 degrees. Four of the victims were incarcerated, participating in a state program meant to bolster firefighting forces that dates back to WWII.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public health experts and federal workplace regulators agree that heat-related illnesses and deaths are 100% preventable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interviews with current and former Cal Fire employees, medical personnel and wildland firefighting experts, a review of hundreds of pages of government records detailing firefighter injuries and deaths and an analysis of worker heat death cases reveal multiple issues involving workplace safety during Cal Fire training activities. This is true especially for those who don’t work year-round, such as seasonal and incarcerated firefighters. Combined, they make up about half of the agency’s nearly 10,000-strong firefighting force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katkov’s death was exceptional in just how many institutional failures occurred during his hike, records show. But many of the other cases of heat-related injuries and deaths indicate the same underlying problems — a punitive culture that can endanger firefighters’ health, a lackluster physical screening process and an ineffective plan for building up firefighters’ tolerance for heat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11889384\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1380px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11889384 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Warning-signs-illustration.jpg\" alt=\"An illustration composed of nine black-and-white squares that include images of the Lippe Hike, overlaid with a red outline of the trail.\" width=\"1380\" height=\"920\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Warning-signs-illustration.jpg 1380w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Warning-signs-illustration-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Warning-signs-illustration-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Warning-signs-illustration-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1380px) 100vw, 1380px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yaroslav Katkov collapsed on his second lap of the 1.45 mile Lippe Hike in Fallbrook, California, a mountain town ringed by ranches just outside of Temecula. According to documents related to the hike, Katkov's captain ignored signs from Katkov of potential illness. \u003ccite>(Illustration by Alborz Kamalizad / Photography courtesy of Cal Fire)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Warning signs\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>On the day of Katkov’s hike, Cal Fire officials later found that his captain, Joe Ekblad, had missed opportunities to act on several telltale signs of heat illness. Not until Katkov collapsed at the top of that ridge did Ekblad begin emergency procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The captain later explained he believed that they could cool Katkov down if they moved fast enough. They stripped off his jacket and drenched him in water. But it didn’t work. Katkov took several deep “gulpy breaths,” according to documents obtained from the state’s Division of Occupational Safety and Health, known as Cal/OSHA. Still, Ekblad delayed calling for emergency help because he thought Katkov “would snap back out of it,” the records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Statement from Cal Fire\"]'[Cal Fire] vigorously rejects the notion that a punitive culture exists in relation to the fitness, safety, or wellbeing of our workforce.'[/pullquote]Katkov died of hyperthermia at a hospital the next day. Cal Fire demoted Ekblad. The department found he had “failed to identify a crew member … in physical and/mental distress.” Ekblad didn’t respond to requests for comment. Records show he told investigators that Katkov was a willing participant in the exercises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire didn’t respond to several requests to interview the department’s head of safety. In a statement, it said it “vigorously rejects the notion that a punitive culture exists in relation to the fitness, safety, or wellbeing of our workforce.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department says it trains all its firefighters — seasonal, incarcerated or otherwise — on the dangers associated with wildland firefighting, “including methods to prevent, recognize and respond to symptoms of heat related illnesses.” It described its efforts to combat heat-related injuries and deaths as “a partnership” with individual firefighters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Each must do his/her part year-round to ensure that they are preparing for the upcoming fire season,” the department wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On July 28, 2019, Katkov embarked on a training exercise called the Lippe Hike, a 1.45-mile loop at Cal Fire’s Station 16 in Fallbrook, California, a mountain town ringed by ranches just outside of Temecula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gavin Bledsoe, one of the station’s other fire captains, later told Cal/OSHA investigators that “he had concerns with Joe pushing Yaro hard,” and that Ekblad had pushed other firefighters without giving them enough time for breaks in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11889386\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11889386 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Lippe-Hike-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A view from Lippe Hike: several hills and a light cloudy sky.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Lippe-Hike-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Lippe-Hike-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Lippe-Hike-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Lippe-Hike-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Lippe-Hike-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Lippe-Hike-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Lippe-Hike-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Lippe Hike winds through the hills just behind Cal Fire Station 16 in northern San Diego County. \u003ccite>(Jacob Margolis/LAist)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>According to documents related to Ekblad’s demotion, the hike that preceded Katkov’s death had never been timed before that morning, and Bledsoe believed the standard for finishing it was set “specifically with Yaro in mind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Joe has been pushing really hard to get Yaro to quit or up to his standards,” Bledsoe told Cal/OSHA investigators about the rookie firefighter who regularly hiked the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bledsoe didn’t respond to multiple phone calls and text messages seeking comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11889397\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 427px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11889397 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Yaro-1.jpeg\" alt=\"A studio portrait of a man in a Cal Fire uniform smiling at the camera.\" width=\"427\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Yaro-1.jpeg 427w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Yaro-1-160x240.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cal Fire firefighter Yaroslav Katkov. Katkov died of hyperthermia at a hospital the day after embarking on a training exercise called the Lippe Hike. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Ashley Vallario)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A quarter-mile into the hike, seasonal firefighter Matthew Guerrero told investigators, Katkov was breathing heavily. At one point, as the hike wound from mountains alongside a road, Katkov was slow to move out of oncoming traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ekblad wrote in his notebook, “Road Hazard - Cognitive Question.” This was an early sign of heat illness that Ekblad ignored, Cal Fire documents show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trio completed the hike in about 40 minutes — 10 minutes slower than the time Ekblad had set for the station that morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We're gonna do it again. The first hike was unacceptable,” Ekblad said, according to the Cal/OSHA investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ekblad later told the agency’s investigators that doing the hike twice wasn’t standard practice. Cal Fire concluded that it was “clearly unnecessary” given the signs of distress Katkov had exhibited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trio rested for 20 minutes, drank some water and set off to do the hike again. By then, the temperature had climbed to nearly 88 degrees — five degrees hotter than the 40-year average for the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the steep, often-shadeless path, Katkov told Ekblad he was exhausted — another symptom of heat illness that Ekblad should have recognized, Cal Fire documents said. Rather than seek emergency care, however, the captain encouraged both firefighters to press on, and they pushed up the hill. Guerrero helped steady Katkov’s balance, but Katkov stumbled and had to pause at least 20 times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atop the 650-foot ridge, Katkov fell forward and sat down. Ekblad told him to take off some of his wildland gear, and Guerrero tried to shade him with a jacket. They poured water on him, but his eyes rolled back. He eventually passed out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly an hour after starting the hike a second time, Ekblad called for help. Katkov began to shake uncontrollably. It took another hour for an air ambulance to get to the remote location and transport Katkov to Temecula Valley Hospital. He died the next day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA inspectors found that Cal Fire:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Hadn’t provided enough water or shade on the hike.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Failed to monitor Katkov for preexisting sensitivities to heat.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Didn’t prepare Katkov for the intensity of the job, as required under Cal Fire’s heat-illness prevention plan.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Didn’t initiate an emergency medical response until it was too late.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA fined the department $80,875 — almost five times the average Cal/OSHA fine of $17,000 for all types of cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A 'toughness mentality'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Ashley Vallario, Katkov’s longtime girlfriend, said she was shocked after reading the investigation. It was clear that Cal Fire hadn’t done everything it should have done to protect Katkov, she said. Its safeguards against workplace heat appear to have failed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They told me that everything that could have been done was done, and that there was no waste of time,” Vallario said. “I believed them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire didn’t respond to written questions about Katkov’s death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11889399\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11889399\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Cal-Fire-Station-Sign-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A sign that reads, 'Cal Fire De Luz Station 16' next to a country road.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1696\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Cal-Fire-Station-Sign-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Cal-Fire-Station-Sign-800x530.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Cal-Fire-Station-Sign-1020x676.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Cal-Fire-Station-Sign-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Cal-Fire-Station-Sign-1536x1018.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Cal-Fire-Station-Sign-2048x1357.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Cal-Fire-Station-Sign-1920x1272.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yaroslav Katkov worked at Cal Fire De Luz Station 16 located in the hills just outside of Temecula.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Rank matters at Cal Fire. Impressing superiors can help a seasonal firefighter move on to a coveted full-time spot. But a tough paramilitary culture often pushes Cal Fire employees to their physical limits, even in hot temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In many cases, that culture has contributed to serious heat-related injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2013, for instance, a Cal Fire firefighter was at a “rehire” training session in Riverside, meant for seasonal employees about to rejoin their crews. He and the other trainees were forced to do “extra rigorous” exercises after someone had arrived late, according to a Cal/OSHA investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the group practiced a simulated fire attack, the firefighter complained about feeling ill and asked his supervisor if he could take off his jacket.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The instructor said no and told the firefighter to sit down in the sun, the records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11886628\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50596_019_SanFrancisco_HeatWaveImpacts_08062021-qut-1020x680.jpg\"]About 10 minutes later, a colleague reported that the firefighter did “not look good.” His legs cramped, and he was gasping for breath — both symptoms of heat illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The firefighter was hospitalized for two days, and Cal/OSHA fined the department $18,560 for violating California’s heat standard by failing to allow the employee to take an adequate rest break.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a similar case in 2017, another Cal Fire firefighter was working in full wildland gear while moving a hose for a training exercise, according to Cal/OSHA records. After a break, a new instructor took over another round of the activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The firefighter later told Cal/OSHA that the work was more strenuous the second time, and that the instructor had “pushed the employee to do more.” The firefighter struggled to finish the task. He was so confused that he couldn’t answer questions, Cal/OSHA records show. An altered mental state is a red flag for heat illness, medical experts say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The instructor mocked the firefighter and suggested he “go to Orange County since their training is easier,” the inspector wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As in the earlier case, the firefighter spent two days in the hospital. Cal Fire was fined another $2,430 for failing to educate employees about heat’s threats and not providing ready access to water and shade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Robert Salgado, Former Cal/OSHA inspector and wildland firefighter\"]'We don’t want the smartest guy … we just want a guy who can throw on a pack and hike hills.'[/pullquote]Cal Fire Battalion Chief Jon Heggie, who leads several fire stations based in San Diego, including Katkov’s former station, said the department is working to root out the “toughness” mentality that has pervaded its ranks. Some heat-related incidents “have been an unfortunate wake-up call that maybe that culture needs to change,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that may be difficult. Robert Salgado, a former Cal/OSHA inspector and wildland firefighter, notes that Cal Fire’s do-or-die attitude is one of the “very deep-rooted cultural practices in the fire service” that is passed from department to department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t want the smartest guy … we don’t want the most trained guy,” Salgado said. “We just want a guy who can throw on a pack and hike hills.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire union president Tim Edwards of Local 2881 recalls a recent incident in which supervisors pushed firefighters in training activities beyond their limits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ll admit it, we had problems in San Diego in the last four months,” he said, explaining that one supervisor was warned about the way he was treating firefighters after a union member filed a complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The supervisor was pushing firefighters to hike “when they weren’t feeling good,” Edwards said, “making them hike thinking if he pushed them a little bit further, it would help them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire, for its part, acknowledges that the department spoke with the supervisor but said he was not reprimanded. It describes the incident as an example of how the department and the union can work together to address potential health issues before they get worse.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'Don't blame the firefighters'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Another problem, insiders say, is that Cal Fire doesn’t have a physical fitness standard that makes clear what kind of shape seasonal and incarcerated firefighters must be in when they return to duty after months off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11836399\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/44642_transform-1.jpg\"]Without such a standard, firefighters may not realize they’re not fit enough until they’re on training hikes or in the field on hot days. At that point, it’s up to individual supervisors to say whether it’s a problem for any firefighter, and what that firefighter needs to do to improve. And that can make for trouble when those supervisors push their employees too hard, especially on hot days, to reach whatever level they deem correct, insiders say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edwards, of Cal Fire Local 2881, notes that the union has “been pushing for years to have a minimal physical fitness standard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the union wants seasonal firefighters to have their fitness tested over a week, with intense physical exercise and step-by-step goals to measure their progress. If they fail to pass those tests, he said, they could be set on a remedial path or let go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edwards blames the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation for issues involving incarcerated firefighters. He argues that Cal Fire has little control over these abilities when they arrive at fire camps, even though the 11 heat-related incidents involving incarcerated people identified by CJI and LAist occurred during official Cal Fire trainings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Corrections Department said Cal Fire has always trained incarcerated firefighters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, when a firefighter falls behind on fitness requirements, Cal Fire’s system leaves it up to individual stations to determine how that firefighter will move forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11889391\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11889391 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Incarcerated-Hike-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A line of firefighters wearing bright orange uniforms and carrying equipment walk alongside a forest in front of a firefighter wearing a traditional yellow uniform.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Incarcerated-Hike-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Incarcerated-Hike-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Incarcerated-Hike-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Incarcerated-Hike-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Incarcerated-Hike-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Incarcerated-Hike-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Incarcerated-Hike-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Incarcerated firefighters on a training hike with Cal Fire. Incarcerated individuals make up a big chunk of California's firefighters during wildfire season, but some firefighter union officials point out that incarcerated firefighters don't receive enough physical training from the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation before they join a crew. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Cal Fire)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When firefighters are assigned to a crew for the season, they are allotted an hour each day for personal training, and given access to wellness coordinators and workout gear. Supervisors are required to sign off on each firefighter’s monthly progress as part of a “Physical Fitness Documentation Log.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In more than half of heat-illness cases examined by CJI and LAist, the firefighters didn’t have a fitness plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In interviews with a Cal/OSHA investigator, some of Katkov’s former colleagues raised concerns about his physical fitness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Statement from Cal Fire\"]'Just as a runner cannot expect to run a marathon without months of preparation, a firefighter cannot show up for the beginning of fire season … without preparing their body for the tasks ahead.'[/pullquote]But Cal/OSHA found that Ekblad had not created a fitness plan or any documentation to measure Katkov’s progress, records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its statement, Cal Fire said it has no control over its firefighters’ “fitness efforts, caffeine intake, eating habits, water intake, sun exposure, alcohol consumption, or other factors that may impact their ability to perform their job functions” when they are off-duty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It can take weeks or months for firefighters to safely build up their fitness, and experts say it’s not something that can be forced with strenuous exercise in a short period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just as a runner cannot expect to run a marathon without months of preparation, a firefighter cannot show up for the beginning of fire season … without preparing their body for the tasks ahead,” Cal Fire said in its statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brent Ruby, a University of Montana professor who has studied the physical demands of wildland firefighting, said ad hoc training is not the ideal way to train because there’s “a tendency to try to push” new or young recruits. As these firefighters press on, he said, the strain on their body builds up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They hike faster, they produce more heat,” Ruby said, “but the environment is still bearing down on them and pushing back on them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Dr. Thomas Ferguson, Consultant for Cal Fire\"]'We've got to educate the supervisors to recognize that they need to pay attention to this.'[/pullquote]Dr. Thomas Ferguson, a consultant who says he reviews 8,000 medical files for Cal Fire each year, has seen how firefighters who are pushed too hard can get blamed for not meeting physical expectations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ferguson told Cal/OSHA investigators that seasonal firefighters like Katkov are most vulnerable to heat illness. According to Cal/OSHA’s investigative file on Katkov’s death, Ferguson urged the department to adopt a fitness standard for seasonal and incarcerated firefighters partly for this reason.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don't blame the firefighters,” he said in a recent interview. “We've got to educate the supervisors to recognize that they need to pay attention to this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11889395\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11889395\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Progressive-Hoselay-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Two firefighters seem to be pulling a long hose through the forest.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Progressive-Hoselay-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Progressive-Hoselay-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Progressive-Hoselay-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Progressive-Hoselay-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Progressive-Hoselay-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Progressive-Hoselay-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Progressive-Hoselay-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighters with Cal Fire San Diego practice a progressive hose lay during training. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Cal Fire)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Identifying the hidden risks\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Even before starting the job, Cal Fire’s health screening processes may miss conditions that could jeopardize firefighters’ lives, experts say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seasonal and incarcerated firefighters get little more than a basic physical, which experts say doesn’t always screen for potentially problematic health conditions. That has had dire consequences on the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2001, eight firefighters with underlying health problems have died during training — five of them likely from heat exposure, experts say. All of them were incarcerated except for Katkov. Four died from cardiovascular issues, such as heart attacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While not all of those cases were directly tied to heat, researchers say high temperatures often play a hidden role in injuries and deaths, especially in workers who have underlying or preexisting health conditions, such as heart or kidney disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire said its screening policy requires “an annual medical evaluation for all applicants and employees who are required to be medically cleared.” Tests intended to check for preexisting conditions, such as cardiovascular disease, metabolic disorders and some cancers, are voluntary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a recent interview with CJI and LAist, Ferguson said Cal Fire has a hard time keeping up with the basic screenings for thousands of seasonal and incarcerated firefighters each year. “It’s an operational issue for them,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union’s Edwards goes further. “When the State of California is hiring a temporary employee, and this is just the sad truth of it, they're not going to want to invest a whole lot of time and money,” he said. “We don't agree with that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not until age 40 that full-time Cal Fire employees are required to take heart and blood tests, according to the union. Seasonal firefighters are offered the opportunity, but it’s not mandatory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heart issues, which could be caught by more extensive tests, are among the preexisting conditions exacerbated by heat. When a firefighter dies, heat can be overlooked as the primary factor, creating a pattern of uneven enforcement, records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='large' align='right']It’s not until age 40 that full-time Cal Fire employees are required to take heart and blood tests.[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April 2015, Raymond Araujo, a 37-year-old incarcerated man assigned to work in the Bautista Conservation Camp, set off on a training hike in Banning, California, about 30 miles from Palm Springs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Cal/OSHA records, Araujo covered two miles of steep terrain. The temperature reached 81 degrees — 10 degrees hotter for the area for that time of year. He stumbled during the exercise. His colleagues tried to carry him to the finish but eventually he lost his vision and fell to his knees. About an hour after the hike began, paramedics declared him dead, according to the records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11889336\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/RS50579_002_SanFrancisco_HeatWaveImpacts_08062021-qut-1-1020x680.jpg\"]A Cal/OSHA investigation named heat as a contributing factor in Araujo’s death, but the Riverside County coroner determined the cause was “hypertensive cardiovascular disease,” according to an autopsy report. Cal/OSHA’s medical unit, noting the preexisting condition, concluded that “it did not appear likely that a heat illness or other work-related illness or injury played any role in Araujo’s sudden death,” records show. The agency closed the case without issuing any citations for violating the state’s heat standard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garrett Brown, a Cal/OSHA inspector from 1994 to 2014, investigated more than 100 work sites for heat issues. He reviewed the Araujo case at our request and said it was impossible to know why the agency chose not to address the heat standard violations. Despite that decision, Brown said the incident resembled many heat cases he had handled, in which workers suffered heart or kidney failure because of hot temperatures, and likely should’ve been handled as possible heat standard violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Cal/OSHA spokesperson defended the agency’s handling of Araujo’s death. “Cal/OSHA Enforcement relied on the Medical Unit's opinion,” the spokesperson, Frank Polizzi, wrote in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ferguson isn’t the only one who’s raised concerns about Cal Fire’s health-screening process. During the Cal/OSHA investigation into Katkov’s death, Tammy Stout, manager of the Cal Fire medical unit, was blunt in her assessment of the process, explaining that she had received medical clearance even though she believed she was physically incapable of doing a firefighter’s job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire Captain Cesar Nerey put it simply. “You could get a better physical playing high school football than the one required by Cal Fire,” he told the Cal/OSHA investigator.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A gap in existing heat protections\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>There’s another concerning factor in how Cal Fire brings new firefighters onto the job: a lack of a department-wide regimented acclimatization plan that would ease employees into the heat. Instead, as with fitness training, Cal Fire leaves it up to individual stations to craft their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11886402\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/DSCF1773-1020x680.jpg\"]Here’s why that matters. Acclimatization — building up a tolerance for heat — is a crucial part of training firefighters to operate in extreme conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Easing firefighters into the work in hot temperatures is widely viewed as one of the best ways to prevent heat illnesses and deaths. It should happen during a new or newly returned firefighter’s two weeks of training, health experts say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For nearly 25 years, since the death of a California firefighter from heat exposure while constructing a fire line in 1997, a federal agency has recommended the state follow specific protocols for acclimatization of firefighters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protocols, from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), call for:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>New employees working in heat no more than 20% of their first shift, with a daily increase of the same percentage until fully acclimated.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Experienced firefighters returning from an extended break working in heat more than 50% of the first day, with a gradual increase over the course of a week.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire said that it is considering those recommendations, but it “may not be achievable in all situations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department said following them “could cause issues in protecting the people and resources of California,” since firefighters often are thrust into emergency situations when a fire erupts and may come from areas across the state and be used to different climates. Cal Fire did not address non-emergency training scenarios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"science_1976705\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2021/09/MexicanCrew-Casimiro-1020x765.jpg\"]Some heat-related incidents have occurred early in a firefighter’s tenure and during training. Of all the incidents identified by CJI and LAist, records show at least 14 employees were sickened by heat at the Cal Fire training academy during their first weeks. Dozens more suffered from heat illnesses on the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over a two-month period in the summer of 2014, three firefighters were hospitalized after they had trained in the heat. Two of these incidents occurred in the same week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA considers an acclimatization plan the pinnacle of heat awareness — indeed, it is one of the four pillars of heat safety in the state’s standard. Yet the agency leaves the details on how to acclimate employees up to individual employers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a written statement, Cal/OSHA said “the acclimatization period, when employees are introduced to high heat, is the most critical in terms of illness prevention.” The agency rarely cites employers for failing to acclimatize their employees, as compared to other heat-related violations, having done so only 68 times since 2015, as of July 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What can prevent a tragedy\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>While heat continues to be an issue during Cal Fire training activities, a responsive supervisor can make the difference between life and death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly a year after Katkov’s death, yet another firefighter came close to dying on a training hike in Mariposa, 150 miles east of San José. The firefighter had suffered leg cramps and vomited on the same trail just two weeks earlier, according to Cal Fire documents. A physician cleared him for work, but people with prior injuries can be more susceptible to heat stress, experts say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a hike in July 2020, the temperature reached 87 degrees. According to Cal Fire records, the captain, who said he’d been aware of the firefighter’s medical issues, watched his progress during the 60-minute exercise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the firefighter gasped for breath, the captain implored him to slow down. When his legs cramped, a colleague helped him down a hill. The captain called an ambulance, and the crew gave him oxygen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Airlifted to a trauma center, the firefigher was treated for heat stroke and a heat-related condition known as rhabdomyolysis, which causes muscle tissue to break down and leak toxins into the blood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11889393\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 623px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11889393 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Yaro-5.jpeg\" alt=\"A smiling couple in formal dress sit together at a table at a party.\" width=\"623\" height=\"415\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Yaro-5.jpeg 623w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Yaro-5-160x107.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yaroslav Katkov with his longtime partner, Ashley Vallario. Vallario considered filing a lawsuit after Katkov's death but later decided against it. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Ashley Vallario)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ashley Vallario, Yaroslav Katkov’s partner, who considered filing a lawsuit but decided against it, still can’t understand why Katkov wasn’t given the same level of care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katkov was selfless, she said, someone who would help others even to his detriment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early in their relationship, Vallario remembers Katkov taking her on a date to pick up trash on the beach. Initially, that gave her pause, but she’s come to realize it was Katkov’s way of giving back. “It definitely made me, like, a better person,” Vallario said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Katkov’s death, she has pushed Cal Fire to demand more of its leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You're supposed to have faith that those people would keep them safe,” she said. “It shows what kind of leadership that they're willing to allow.”\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Brian Edwards reported this story as a fellow for Columbia Journalism Investigations, an investigative reporting unit at the Columbia Journalism School in New York, along with Jacob Margolis, a science reporter at KPCC and LAist, and a member of The California Newsroom.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This story was supported by the Fund for Investigative Journalism.\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Extensive interviews with current and former members of Cal Fire and reviews of hundreds of government records reveal multiple issues involving workplace safety that put at risk those who fight California's wildfires.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1632346272,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":117,"wordCount":5192},"headData":{"title":"California's Firefighters Keep Getting Injured While Training. Some Have Died | KQED","description":"Extensive interviews with current and former members of Cal Fire and reviews of hundreds of government records reveal multiple issues involving workplace safety that put at risk those who fight California's wildfires.","ogTitle":"California Firefighters Keep Getting Injured During Training and Some Have Lost Their Lives","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"California Firefighters Keep Getting Injured During Training and Some Have Lost Their Lives","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California's Firefighters Keep Getting Injured While Training. Some Have Died","datePublished":"2021-09-22T14:00:32.000Z","dateModified":"2021-09-22T21:31:12.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11889263 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11889263","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/09/22/california-firefighters-keep-getting-injured-during-training-and-some-have-died/","disqusTitle":"California's Firefighters Keep Getting Injured While Training. Some Have Died","source":"The California Newsroom","nprByline":"Brian Edwards and Jacob Margolis","path":"/news/11889263/california-firefighters-keep-getting-injured-during-training-and-some-have-died","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Even as he lay dying on the side of a Southern California mountain — his lips blue, the color gone from his face — wildland firefighter Yaroslav Katkov wanted to push on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re getting to the top. We’re finishing,” his captain recalled Katkov saying after collapsing atop a ridge during a training hike in hot weather, according to state records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katkov’s speech was garbled. He tried to stand, but couldn’t find his footing. His body temperature was reaching dangerous levels. He was suffering from heat illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What happened on that sun-soaked July day in 2019 is one thread in a larger story about firefighter training in an era of intensifying heat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the past 18 months, more than 150 firefighters were sickened by heat exposure while working for the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, known as Cal Fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a quarter of heat-related incidents — the largest category — involve firefighters who fell ill during routine training exercises, Columbia Journalism Investigations, KPCC and LAist found. Like Katkov, nearly all of these firefighters worked part time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11889335\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1390px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11889335 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/firefighter-hat-illustration.jpg\" alt=\"An illustration of a red firefighter helmet and goggles above five blurry white dots, on a black background.\" width=\"1390\" height=\"935\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/firefighter-hat-illustration.jpg 1390w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/firefighter-hat-illustration-800x538.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/firefighter-hat-illustration-1020x686.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/firefighter-hat-illustration-160x108.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1390px) 100vw, 1390px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Interviews with current and former Cal Fire employees, medical personnel and wildland firefighting experts reveal multiple issues involving workplace safety during Cal Fire training activities. This is true especially for those who don’t work year-round, such as seasonal and incarcerated firefighters. \u003ccite>(Illustration by Alborz Kamalizad / Photography courtesy of Cal Fire)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The incidents, documented in Cal Fire’s workplace-injury logs, were specifically classified as heat related and occurred between Jan. 1, 2020, and Aug. 3, 2021. CJI and LAist were unable to ascertain how typical the case numbers are. Cal Fire refused to say whether they were unusual or in line with annual totals for heat illnesses among workers over the past decade. The department declined to provide data that could put the numbers into a broader context.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CJI and LAist compiled less comprehensive data from internal Cal Fire reports on employee training injuries dating back to 2001, in addition to other state records. These documents show at least 14 other incidents that bear what some experts say are hallmarks of heat-related illness. In five of these incidents, the firefighters died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"Over the past 18 months, more than 150 firefighters were sickened by heat exposure while working for Cal Fire.","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"large","align":"right","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the firefighters succumbed to injuries not on the fire line in some remote California wilderness, but during required training. Many were decked out in full wildland gear — wearing long-sleeve jackets, pants and helmets while carrying heavy tools — and doing activities meant to simulate wildfire fighting — taking short hikes into the woods, for instance, or laying hoses up a mountainside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All but one of the deaths occurred in temperatures ranging from 70 to 87 degrees. Four of the victims were incarcerated, participating in a state program meant to bolster firefighting forces that dates back to WWII.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public health experts and federal workplace regulators agree that heat-related illnesses and deaths are 100% preventable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interviews with current and former Cal Fire employees, medical personnel and wildland firefighting experts, a review of hundreds of pages of government records detailing firefighter injuries and deaths and an analysis of worker heat death cases reveal multiple issues involving workplace safety during Cal Fire training activities. This is true especially for those who don’t work year-round, such as seasonal and incarcerated firefighters. Combined, they make up about half of the agency’s nearly 10,000-strong firefighting force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katkov’s death was exceptional in just how many institutional failures occurred during his hike, records show. But many of the other cases of heat-related injuries and deaths indicate the same underlying problems — a punitive culture that can endanger firefighters’ health, a lackluster physical screening process and an ineffective plan for building up firefighters’ tolerance for heat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11889384\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1380px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11889384 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Warning-signs-illustration.jpg\" alt=\"An illustration composed of nine black-and-white squares that include images of the Lippe Hike, overlaid with a red outline of the trail.\" width=\"1380\" height=\"920\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Warning-signs-illustration.jpg 1380w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Warning-signs-illustration-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Warning-signs-illustration-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Warning-signs-illustration-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1380px) 100vw, 1380px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yaroslav Katkov collapsed on his second lap of the 1.45 mile Lippe Hike in Fallbrook, California, a mountain town ringed by ranches just outside of Temecula. According to documents related to the hike, Katkov's captain ignored signs from Katkov of potential illness. \u003ccite>(Illustration by Alborz Kamalizad / Photography courtesy of Cal Fire)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Warning signs\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>On the day of Katkov’s hike, Cal Fire officials later found that his captain, Joe Ekblad, had missed opportunities to act on several telltale signs of heat illness. Not until Katkov collapsed at the top of that ridge did Ekblad begin emergency procedures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The captain later explained he believed that they could cool Katkov down if they moved fast enough. They stripped off his jacket and drenched him in water. But it didn’t work. Katkov took several deep “gulpy breaths,” according to documents obtained from the state’s Division of Occupational Safety and Health, known as Cal/OSHA. Still, Ekblad delayed calling for emergency help because he thought Katkov “would snap back out of it,” the records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'[Cal Fire] vigorously rejects the notion that a punitive culture exists in relation to the fitness, safety, or wellbeing of our workforce.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Statement from Cal Fire","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Katkov died of hyperthermia at a hospital the next day. Cal Fire demoted Ekblad. The department found he had “failed to identify a crew member … in physical and/mental distress.” Ekblad didn’t respond to requests for comment. Records show he told investigators that Katkov was a willing participant in the exercises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire didn’t respond to several requests to interview the department’s head of safety. In a statement, it said it “vigorously rejects the notion that a punitive culture exists in relation to the fitness, safety, or wellbeing of our workforce.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department says it trains all its firefighters — seasonal, incarcerated or otherwise — on the dangers associated with wildland firefighting, “including methods to prevent, recognize and respond to symptoms of heat related illnesses.” It described its efforts to combat heat-related injuries and deaths as “a partnership” with individual firefighters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Each must do his/her part year-round to ensure that they are preparing for the upcoming fire season,” the department wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On July 28, 2019, Katkov embarked on a training exercise called the Lippe Hike, a 1.45-mile loop at Cal Fire’s Station 16 in Fallbrook, California, a mountain town ringed by ranches just outside of Temecula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gavin Bledsoe, one of the station’s other fire captains, later told Cal/OSHA investigators that “he had concerns with Joe pushing Yaro hard,” and that Ekblad had pushed other firefighters without giving them enough time for breaks in the past.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11889386\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11889386 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Lippe-Hike-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A view from Lippe Hike: several hills and a light cloudy sky.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Lippe-Hike-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Lippe-Hike-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Lippe-Hike-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Lippe-Hike-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Lippe-Hike-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Lippe-Hike-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Lippe-Hike-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Lippe Hike winds through the hills just behind Cal Fire Station 16 in northern San Diego County. \u003ccite>(Jacob Margolis/LAist)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>According to documents related to Ekblad’s demotion, the hike that preceded Katkov’s death had never been timed before that morning, and Bledsoe believed the standard for finishing it was set “specifically with Yaro in mind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Joe has been pushing really hard to get Yaro to quit or up to his standards,” Bledsoe told Cal/OSHA investigators about the rookie firefighter who regularly hiked the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bledsoe didn’t respond to multiple phone calls and text messages seeking comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11889397\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 427px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11889397 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Yaro-1.jpeg\" alt=\"A studio portrait of a man in a Cal Fire uniform smiling at the camera.\" width=\"427\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Yaro-1.jpeg 427w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Yaro-1-160x240.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 427px) 100vw, 427px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cal Fire firefighter Yaroslav Katkov. Katkov died of hyperthermia at a hospital the day after embarking on a training exercise called the Lippe Hike. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Ashley Vallario)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A quarter-mile into the hike, seasonal firefighter Matthew Guerrero told investigators, Katkov was breathing heavily. At one point, as the hike wound from mountains alongside a road, Katkov was slow to move out of oncoming traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ekblad wrote in his notebook, “Road Hazard - Cognitive Question.” This was an early sign of heat illness that Ekblad ignored, Cal Fire documents show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trio completed the hike in about 40 minutes — 10 minutes slower than the time Ekblad had set for the station that morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We're gonna do it again. The first hike was unacceptable,” Ekblad said, according to the Cal/OSHA investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ekblad later told the agency’s investigators that doing the hike twice wasn’t standard practice. Cal Fire concluded that it was “clearly unnecessary” given the signs of distress Katkov had exhibited.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trio rested for 20 minutes, drank some water and set off to do the hike again. By then, the temperature had climbed to nearly 88 degrees — five degrees hotter than the 40-year average for the area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the steep, often-shadeless path, Katkov told Ekblad he was exhausted — another symptom of heat illness that Ekblad should have recognized, Cal Fire documents said. Rather than seek emergency care, however, the captain encouraged both firefighters to press on, and they pushed up the hill. Guerrero helped steady Katkov’s balance, but Katkov stumbled and had to pause at least 20 times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Atop the 650-foot ridge, Katkov fell forward and sat down. Ekblad told him to take off some of his wildland gear, and Guerrero tried to shade him with a jacket. They poured water on him, but his eyes rolled back. He eventually passed out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly an hour after starting the hike a second time, Ekblad called for help. Katkov began to shake uncontrollably. It took another hour for an air ambulance to get to the remote location and transport Katkov to Temecula Valley Hospital. He died the next day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA inspectors found that Cal Fire:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Hadn’t provided enough water or shade on the hike.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Failed to monitor Katkov for preexisting sensitivities to heat.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Didn’t prepare Katkov for the intensity of the job, as required under Cal Fire’s heat-illness prevention plan.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Didn’t initiate an emergency medical response until it was too late.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA fined the department $80,875 — almost five times the average Cal/OSHA fine of $17,000 for all types of cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A 'toughness mentality'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Ashley Vallario, Katkov’s longtime girlfriend, said she was shocked after reading the investigation. It was clear that Cal Fire hadn’t done everything it should have done to protect Katkov, she said. Its safeguards against workplace heat appear to have failed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They told me that everything that could have been done was done, and that there was no waste of time,” Vallario said. “I believed them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire didn’t respond to written questions about Katkov’s death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11889399\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11889399\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Cal-Fire-Station-Sign-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A sign that reads, 'Cal Fire De Luz Station 16' next to a country road.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1696\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Cal-Fire-Station-Sign-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Cal-Fire-Station-Sign-800x530.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Cal-Fire-Station-Sign-1020x676.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Cal-Fire-Station-Sign-160x106.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Cal-Fire-Station-Sign-1536x1018.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Cal-Fire-Station-Sign-2048x1357.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Cal-Fire-Station-Sign-1920x1272.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yaroslav Katkov worked at Cal Fire De Luz Station 16 located in the hills just outside of Temecula.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Rank matters at Cal Fire. Impressing superiors can help a seasonal firefighter move on to a coveted full-time spot. But a tough paramilitary culture often pushes Cal Fire employees to their physical limits, even in hot temperatures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In many cases, that culture has contributed to serious heat-related injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2013, for instance, a Cal Fire firefighter was at a “rehire” training session in Riverside, meant for seasonal employees about to rejoin their crews. He and the other trainees were forced to do “extra rigorous” exercises after someone had arrived late, according to a Cal/OSHA investigation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the group practiced a simulated fire attack, the firefighter complained about feeling ill and asked his supervisor if he could take off his jacket.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The instructor said no and told the firefighter to sit down in the sun, the records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11886628","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/RS50596_019_SanFrancisco_HeatWaveImpacts_08062021-qut-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>About 10 minutes later, a colleague reported that the firefighter did “not look good.” His legs cramped, and he was gasping for breath — both symptoms of heat illness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The firefighter was hospitalized for two days, and Cal/OSHA fined the department $18,560 for violating California’s heat standard by failing to allow the employee to take an adequate rest break.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a similar case in 2017, another Cal Fire firefighter was working in full wildland gear while moving a hose for a training exercise, according to Cal/OSHA records. After a break, a new instructor took over another round of the activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The firefighter later told Cal/OSHA that the work was more strenuous the second time, and that the instructor had “pushed the employee to do more.” The firefighter struggled to finish the task. He was so confused that he couldn’t answer questions, Cal/OSHA records show. An altered mental state is a red flag for heat illness, medical experts say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The instructor mocked the firefighter and suggested he “go to Orange County since their training is easier,” the inspector wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As in the earlier case, the firefighter spent two days in the hospital. Cal Fire was fined another $2,430 for failing to educate employees about heat’s threats and not providing ready access to water and shade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'We don’t want the smartest guy … we just want a guy who can throw on a pack and hike hills.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Robert Salgado, Former Cal/OSHA inspector and wildland firefighter","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Cal Fire Battalion Chief Jon Heggie, who leads several fire stations based in San Diego, including Katkov’s former station, said the department is working to root out the “toughness” mentality that has pervaded its ranks. Some heat-related incidents “have been an unfortunate wake-up call that maybe that culture needs to change,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that may be difficult. Robert Salgado, a former Cal/OSHA inspector and wildland firefighter, notes that Cal Fire’s do-or-die attitude is one of the “very deep-rooted cultural practices in the fire service” that is passed from department to department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We don’t want the smartest guy … we don’t want the most trained guy,” Salgado said. “We just want a guy who can throw on a pack and hike hills.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire union president Tim Edwards of Local 2881 recalls a recent incident in which supervisors pushed firefighters in training activities beyond their limits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ll admit it, we had problems in San Diego in the last four months,” he said, explaining that one supervisor was warned about the way he was treating firefighters after a union member filed a complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The supervisor was pushing firefighters to hike “when they weren’t feeling good,” Edwards said, “making them hike thinking if he pushed them a little bit further, it would help them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire, for its part, acknowledges that the department spoke with the supervisor but said he was not reprimanded. It describes the incident as an example of how the department and the union can work together to address potential health issues before they get worse.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>'Don't blame the firefighters'\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Another problem, insiders say, is that Cal Fire doesn’t have a physical fitness standard that makes clear what kind of shape seasonal and incarcerated firefighters must be in when they return to duty after months off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11836399","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/09/44642_transform-1.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Without such a standard, firefighters may not realize they’re not fit enough until they’re on training hikes or in the field on hot days. At that point, it’s up to individual supervisors to say whether it’s a problem for any firefighter, and what that firefighter needs to do to improve. And that can make for trouble when those supervisors push their employees too hard, especially on hot days, to reach whatever level they deem correct, insiders say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edwards, of Cal Fire Local 2881, notes that the union has “been pushing for years to have a minimal physical fitness standard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said the union wants seasonal firefighters to have their fitness tested over a week, with intense physical exercise and step-by-step goals to measure their progress. If they fail to pass those tests, he said, they could be set on a remedial path or let go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edwards blames the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation for issues involving incarcerated firefighters. He argues that Cal Fire has little control over these abilities when they arrive at fire camps, even though the 11 heat-related incidents involving incarcerated people identified by CJI and LAist occurred during official Cal Fire trainings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Corrections Department said Cal Fire has always trained incarcerated firefighters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, when a firefighter falls behind on fitness requirements, Cal Fire’s system leaves it up to individual stations to determine how that firefighter will move forward.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11889391\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11889391 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Incarcerated-Hike-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A line of firefighters wearing bright orange uniforms and carrying equipment walk alongside a forest in front of a firefighter wearing a traditional yellow uniform.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Incarcerated-Hike-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Incarcerated-Hike-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Incarcerated-Hike-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Incarcerated-Hike-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Incarcerated-Hike-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Incarcerated-Hike-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Incarcerated-Hike-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Incarcerated firefighters on a training hike with Cal Fire. Incarcerated individuals make up a big chunk of California's firefighters during wildfire season, but some firefighter union officials point out that incarcerated firefighters don't receive enough physical training from the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation before they join a crew. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Cal Fire)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When firefighters are assigned to a crew for the season, they are allotted an hour each day for personal training, and given access to wellness coordinators and workout gear. Supervisors are required to sign off on each firefighter’s monthly progress as part of a “Physical Fitness Documentation Log.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In more than half of heat-illness cases examined by CJI and LAist, the firefighters didn’t have a fitness plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In interviews with a Cal/OSHA investigator, some of Katkov’s former colleagues raised concerns about his physical fitness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Just as a runner cannot expect to run a marathon without months of preparation, a firefighter cannot show up for the beginning of fire season … without preparing their body for the tasks ahead.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Statement from Cal Fire","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But Cal/OSHA found that Ekblad had not created a fitness plan or any documentation to measure Katkov’s progress, records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its statement, Cal Fire said it has no control over its firefighters’ “fitness efforts, caffeine intake, eating habits, water intake, sun exposure, alcohol consumption, or other factors that may impact their ability to perform their job functions” when they are off-duty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It can take weeks or months for firefighters to safely build up their fitness, and experts say it’s not something that can be forced with strenuous exercise in a short period.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just as a runner cannot expect to run a marathon without months of preparation, a firefighter cannot show up for the beginning of fire season … without preparing their body for the tasks ahead,” Cal Fire said in its statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brent Ruby, a University of Montana professor who has studied the physical demands of wildland firefighting, said ad hoc training is not the ideal way to train because there’s “a tendency to try to push” new or young recruits. As these firefighters press on, he said, the strain on their body builds up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They hike faster, they produce more heat,” Ruby said, “but the environment is still bearing down on them and pushing back on them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'We've got to educate the supervisors to recognize that they need to pay attention to this.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Dr. Thomas Ferguson, Consultant for Cal Fire","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Dr. Thomas Ferguson, a consultant who says he reviews 8,000 medical files for Cal Fire each year, has seen how firefighters who are pushed too hard can get blamed for not meeting physical expectations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ferguson told Cal/OSHA investigators that seasonal firefighters like Katkov are most vulnerable to heat illness. According to Cal/OSHA’s investigative file on Katkov’s death, Ferguson urged the department to adopt a fitness standard for seasonal and incarcerated firefighters partly for this reason.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don't blame the firefighters,” he said in a recent interview. “We've got to educate the supervisors to recognize that they need to pay attention to this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11889395\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11889395\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Progressive-Hoselay-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Two firefighters seem to be pulling a long hose through the forest.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Progressive-Hoselay-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Progressive-Hoselay-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Progressive-Hoselay-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Progressive-Hoselay-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Progressive-Hoselay-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Progressive-Hoselay-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Progressive-Hoselay-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighters with Cal Fire San Diego practice a progressive hose lay during training. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Cal Fire)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>Identifying the hidden risks\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Even before starting the job, Cal Fire’s health screening processes may miss conditions that could jeopardize firefighters’ lives, experts say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seasonal and incarcerated firefighters get little more than a basic physical, which experts say doesn’t always screen for potentially problematic health conditions. That has had dire consequences on the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2001, eight firefighters with underlying health problems have died during training — five of them likely from heat exposure, experts say. All of them were incarcerated except for Katkov. Four died from cardiovascular issues, such as heart attacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While not all of those cases were directly tied to heat, researchers say high temperatures often play a hidden role in injuries and deaths, especially in workers who have underlying or preexisting health conditions, such as heart or kidney disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire said its screening policy requires “an annual medical evaluation for all applicants and employees who are required to be medically cleared.” Tests intended to check for preexisting conditions, such as cardiovascular disease, metabolic disorders and some cancers, are voluntary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a recent interview with CJI and LAist, Ferguson said Cal Fire has a hard time keeping up with the basic screenings for thousands of seasonal and incarcerated firefighters each year. “It’s an operational issue for them,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The union’s Edwards goes further. “When the State of California is hiring a temporary employee, and this is just the sad truth of it, they're not going to want to invest a whole lot of time and money,” he said. “We don't agree with that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not until age 40 that full-time Cal Fire employees are required to take heart and blood tests, according to the union. Seasonal firefighters are offered the opportunity, but it’s not mandatory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Heart issues, which could be caught by more extensive tests, are among the preexisting conditions exacerbated by heat. When a firefighter dies, heat can be overlooked as the primary factor, creating a pattern of uneven enforcement, records show.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"It’s not until age 40 that full-time Cal Fire employees are required to take heart and blood tests.","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"large","align":"right","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In April 2015, Raymond Araujo, a 37-year-old incarcerated man assigned to work in the Bautista Conservation Camp, set off on a training hike in Banning, California, about 30 miles from Palm Springs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Cal/OSHA records, Araujo covered two miles of steep terrain. The temperature reached 81 degrees — 10 degrees hotter for the area for that time of year. He stumbled during the exercise. His colleagues tried to carry him to the finish but eventually he lost his vision and fell to his knees. About an hour after the hike began, paramedics declared him dead, according to the records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11889336","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/RS50579_002_SanFrancisco_HeatWaveImpacts_08062021-qut-1-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>A Cal/OSHA investigation named heat as a contributing factor in Araujo’s death, but the Riverside County coroner determined the cause was “hypertensive cardiovascular disease,” according to an autopsy report. Cal/OSHA’s medical unit, noting the preexisting condition, concluded that “it did not appear likely that a heat illness or other work-related illness or injury played any role in Araujo’s sudden death,” records show. The agency closed the case without issuing any citations for violating the state’s heat standard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Garrett Brown, a Cal/OSHA inspector from 1994 to 2014, investigated more than 100 work sites for heat issues. He reviewed the Araujo case at our request and said it was impossible to know why the agency chose not to address the heat standard violations. Despite that decision, Brown said the incident resembled many heat cases he had handled, in which workers suffered heart or kidney failure because of hot temperatures, and likely should’ve been handled as possible heat standard violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Cal/OSHA spokesperson defended the agency’s handling of Araujo’s death. “Cal/OSHA Enforcement relied on the Medical Unit's opinion,” the spokesperson, Frank Polizzi, wrote in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ferguson isn’t the only one who’s raised concerns about Cal Fire’s health-screening process. During the Cal/OSHA investigation into Katkov’s death, Tammy Stout, manager of the Cal Fire medical unit, was blunt in her assessment of the process, explaining that she had received medical clearance even though she believed she was physically incapable of doing a firefighter’s job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire Captain Cesar Nerey put it simply. “You could get a better physical playing high school football than the one required by Cal Fire,” he told the Cal/OSHA investigator.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A gap in existing heat protections\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>There’s another concerning factor in how Cal Fire brings new firefighters onto the job: a lack of a department-wide regimented acclimatization plan that would ease employees into the heat. Instead, as with fitness training, Cal Fire leaves it up to individual stations to craft their own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11886402","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/08/DSCF1773-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Here’s why that matters. Acclimatization — building up a tolerance for heat — is a crucial part of training firefighters to operate in extreme conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Easing firefighters into the work in hot temperatures is widely viewed as one of the best ways to prevent heat illnesses and deaths. It should happen during a new or newly returned firefighter’s two weeks of training, health experts say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For nearly 25 years, since the death of a California firefighter from heat exposure while constructing a fire line in 1997, a federal agency has recommended the state follow specific protocols for acclimatization of firefighters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protocols, from the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), call for:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>New employees working in heat no more than 20% of their first shift, with a daily increase of the same percentage until fully acclimated.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Experienced firefighters returning from an extended break working in heat more than 50% of the first day, with a gradual increase over the course of a week.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Cal Fire said that it is considering those recommendations, but it “may not be achievable in all situations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The department said following them “could cause issues in protecting the people and resources of California,” since firefighters often are thrust into emergency situations when a fire erupts and may come from areas across the state and be used to different climates. Cal Fire did not address non-emergency training scenarios.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"science_1976705","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/35/2021/09/MexicanCrew-Casimiro-1020x765.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Some heat-related incidents have occurred early in a firefighter’s tenure and during training. Of all the incidents identified by CJI and LAist, records show at least 14 employees were sickened by heat at the Cal Fire training academy during their first weeks. Dozens more suffered from heat illnesses on the job.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over a two-month period in the summer of 2014, three firefighters were hospitalized after they had trained in the heat. Two of these incidents occurred in the same week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cal/OSHA considers an acclimatization plan the pinnacle of heat awareness — indeed, it is one of the four pillars of heat safety in the state’s standard. Yet the agency leaves the details on how to acclimate employees up to individual employers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a written statement, Cal/OSHA said “the acclimatization period, when employees are introduced to high heat, is the most critical in terms of illness prevention.” The agency rarely cites employers for failing to acclimatize their employees, as compared to other heat-related violations, having done so only 68 times since 2015, as of July 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What can prevent a tragedy\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>While heat continues to be an issue during Cal Fire training activities, a responsive supervisor can make the difference between life and death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nearly a year after Katkov’s death, yet another firefighter came close to dying on a training hike in Mariposa, 150 miles east of San José. The firefighter had suffered leg cramps and vomited on the same trail just two weeks earlier, according to Cal Fire documents. A physician cleared him for work, but people with prior injuries can be more susceptible to heat stress, experts say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a hike in July 2020, the temperature reached 87 degrees. According to Cal Fire records, the captain, who said he’d been aware of the firefighter’s medical issues, watched his progress during the 60-minute exercise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the firefighter gasped for breath, the captain implored him to slow down. When his legs cramped, a colleague helped him down a hill. The captain called an ambulance, and the crew gave him oxygen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Airlifted to a trauma center, the firefigher was treated for heat stroke and a heat-related condition known as rhabdomyolysis, which causes muscle tissue to break down and leak toxins into the blood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11889393\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 623px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11889393 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Yaro-5.jpeg\" alt=\"A smiling couple in formal dress sit together at a table at a party.\" width=\"623\" height=\"415\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Yaro-5.jpeg 623w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/09/Yaro-5-160x107.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 623px) 100vw, 623px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Yaroslav Katkov with his longtime partner, Ashley Vallario. Vallario considered filing a lawsuit after Katkov's death but later decided against it. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Ashley Vallario)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ashley Vallario, Yaroslav Katkov’s partner, who considered filing a lawsuit but decided against it, still can’t understand why Katkov wasn’t given the same level of care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Katkov was selfless, she said, someone who would help others even to his detriment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Early in their relationship, Vallario remembers Katkov taking her on a date to pick up trash on the beach. Initially, that gave her pause, but she’s come to realize it was Katkov’s way of giving back. “It definitely made me, like, a better person,” Vallario said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Katkov’s death, she has pushed Cal Fire to demand more of its leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You're supposed to have faith that those people would keep them safe,” she said. “It shows what kind of leadership that they're willing to allow.”\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Brian Edwards reported this story as a fellow for Columbia Journalism Investigations, an investigative reporting unit at the Columbia Journalism School in New York, along with Jacob Margolis, a science reporter at KPCC and LAist, and a member of The California Newsroom.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This story was supported by the Fund for Investigative Journalism.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11889263/california-firefighters-keep-getting-injured-during-training-and-some-have-died","authors":["byline_news_11889263"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_6383","news_6145","news_4807","news_20341","news_5043","news_23831","news_18512","news_21241","news_4463","news_29880","news_20600","news_23063"],"affiliates":["news_7055","news_24117"],"featImg":"news_11889298","label":"source_news_11889263"},"news_11887405":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11887405","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11887405","score":null,"sort":[1630674102000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"from-dixie-to-caldor-firefighters-grapple-with-severe-physical-and-mental-fatigue","title":"From Dixie to Caldor, Firefighters Grapple With Severe Physical and Mental Fatigue","publishDate":1630674102,"format":"audio","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Lighter winds and cooler temperatures gave firefighters battling the Caldor Fire \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11886590/despite-containment-gains-caldor-fire-continues-march-toward-tahoe-basin\">a slight advantage on Thursday\u003c/a>. But the work of containing massive, weeks-long blazes like the Caldor and the even more massive and longer-burning Dixie Fire is backbreaking \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">—\u003c/span> and it can seem endless for fire crews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Since we got here, our first time actually sleeping was yesterday,\" said Micah Conant, a firefighter with the Tahoe Douglas Fire Department whose crew was working the Caldor Fire near South Lake Tahoe on Wednesday. Conant's crew started working the fire on Sunday. \"We did take a couple of, like, 30-minute naps in our vehicles if we had the time to do so.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Ryan Homer, firefighter with the Tahoe-Douglas Fire Dept.\"]'It's a big mental game. You kind of just got to stay positive in your head and just push through and know that there's going to be an end eventually.'[/pullquote]Mopping up after a fire might sound like the easy part. The flames have passed and the pressure is off \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">—\u003c/span> at least it was for a short time Wednesday when Conant and the rest of his crew were bent over, pushing axes and their hands through the dirt to check for hot spots a few miles down a winding road from Pioneer Trail, where crews were cutting lines between the fire and South Lake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sleep deprivation doesn’t get to firefighters like Conant much \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">—\u003c/span> he’s 20 years old. Hand crews are a young person’s game. At 36, Jonathan Sanchez is the veteran on the crew \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">—\u003c/span> and he has advice for his younger crew members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Keep yourself hydrated, well-rested and have ... healthy meals. Or just eat constantly.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/RaquelMDillon/status/1433451482091827200?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The crew previously worked the nearby Tamarack Fire, burning in Alpine County, for weeks. Other crews worked the monstrous Dixie Fire before coming to the Caldor. It’s been a grueling season, fighting record-breaking fires in historically dry conditions. Never before in state history had a fire crossed the crest of the Sierra Nevada \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">—\u003c/span> now the Dixie and Caldor fires both have done it in the span of a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since igniting on Aug. 14, the Caldor Fire has leapt numerous containment lines. Some of them took Sanchez and Conant's crew all day to cut. Crew member Ryan Homer said it's demoralizing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a big mental game,\" Homer said. \"You kind of just got to stay positive in your head and just push through and know that there's going to be an end eventually. It's terrible to see structures lost always and, you know, those winds almost never cooperate the way we want them to. But we just keep pushing and just do our job, try to focus.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few miles away up twisty mountain roads, Art Avila was leading a crew of 20 for Calderon Forest Services on Wednesday. They work 21 days in a row, and then drive nine hours back to Boise, Idaho. His youngest firefighter is 18, so sometimes it feels like coaching a sports team \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">—\u003c/span> he has to keep their spirits up, even when the fire is winning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's going over the line every day, every night,\" Avila said. \"It's burning structures. We had thought we had it contained, but it jumped the line.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='caldor-fire']Battalion chiefs and captains get nervous when the firefighting is so relentless and when crews hop from one fire to the next without enough rest. That’s when mistakes and injuries happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Whether you've been here for the duration of this incident or you came from another fire ... fatigue can and will set in,\" Cal Fire safety officer Jamal Cook told crews in a Wednesday morning briefing on the Caldor Fire. \"We all know we still have a long grind ahead of us and we can't stress enough how important it is to pace yourselves.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Avila gives regular pep talks and watches his firefighters closely, looking for signs of exhaustion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s very hard labor. If there is any fatigue, we'll set them aside and get him some rest or whatever he needs,\" Avila said. \"You know, we don't run them. We don't run our guys down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The longtime firefighters say this year feels different. The fires seem unstoppable with the usual methods, because the vegetation is so dry and ready to burn. That means they count each structure they can save as a small victory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dean Cordrey, a bulldozer operator working the Caldor Fire near South Lake Tahoe, would like to think he played a role in saving some of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes I sleep out on the line. Sometimes I go get a hotel room. Sometimes I find a safe place to sleep, set out a sleeping bag, go to sleep,\" he said. \"I can conk right out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For him, the hardest part is being away from his wife and his ranch in the Carmel Valley. But he’s proud to help save people’s homes. He hopes someone would do the same for him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's David Marks contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The work of containing massive, weeks-long blazes like the Caldor Fire and the Dixie Fire is backbreaking — and it can seem endless for fire crews.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1630709420,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":888},"headData":{"title":"From Dixie to Caldor, Firefighters Grapple With Severe Physical and Mental Fatigue | KQED","description":"The work of containing massive, weeks-long blazes like the Caldor Fire and the Dixie Fire is backbreaking — and it can seem endless for fire crews.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"From Dixie to Caldor, Firefighters Grapple With Severe Physical and Mental Fatigue","datePublished":"2021-09-03T13:01:42.000Z","dateModified":"2021-09-03T22:50:20.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11887405 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11887405","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/09/03/from-dixie-to-caldor-firefighters-grapple-with-severe-physical-and-mental-fatigue/","disqusTitle":"From Dixie to Caldor, Firefighters Grapple With Severe Physical and Mental Fatigue","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/3c7ac7fc-2af3-4309-937a-ad97012378fd/audio.mp3","path":"/news/11887405/from-dixie-to-caldor-firefighters-grapple-with-severe-physical-and-mental-fatigue","audioDuration":234000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Lighter winds and cooler temperatures gave firefighters battling the Caldor Fire \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11886590/despite-containment-gains-caldor-fire-continues-march-toward-tahoe-basin\">a slight advantage on Thursday\u003c/a>. But the work of containing massive, weeks-long blazes like the Caldor and the even more massive and longer-burning Dixie Fire is backbreaking \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">—\u003c/span> and it can seem endless for fire crews.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Since we got here, our first time actually sleeping was yesterday,\" said Micah Conant, a firefighter with the Tahoe Douglas Fire Department whose crew was working the Caldor Fire near South Lake Tahoe on Wednesday. Conant's crew started working the fire on Sunday. \"We did take a couple of, like, 30-minute naps in our vehicles if we had the time to do so.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'It's a big mental game. You kind of just got to stay positive in your head and just push through and know that there's going to be an end eventually.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Ryan Homer, firefighter with the Tahoe-Douglas Fire Dept.","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Mopping up after a fire might sound like the easy part. The flames have passed and the pressure is off \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">—\u003c/span> at least it was for a short time Wednesday when Conant and the rest of his crew were bent over, pushing axes and their hands through the dirt to check for hot spots a few miles down a winding road from Pioneer Trail, where crews were cutting lines between the fire and South Lake.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sleep deprivation doesn’t get to firefighters like Conant much \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">—\u003c/span> he’s 20 years old. Hand crews are a young person’s game. At 36, Jonathan Sanchez is the veteran on the crew \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">—\u003c/span> and he has advice for his younger crew members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Keep yourself hydrated, well-rested and have ... healthy meals. Or just eat constantly.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1433451482091827200"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>The crew previously worked the nearby Tamarack Fire, burning in Alpine County, for weeks. Other crews worked the monstrous Dixie Fire before coming to the Caldor. It’s been a grueling season, fighting record-breaking fires in historically dry conditions. Never before in state history had a fire crossed the crest of the Sierra Nevada \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">—\u003c/span> now the Dixie and Caldor fires both have done it in the span of a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since igniting on Aug. 14, the Caldor Fire has leapt numerous containment lines. Some of them took Sanchez and Conant's crew all day to cut. Crew member Ryan Homer said it's demoralizing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's a big mental game,\" Homer said. \"You kind of just got to stay positive in your head and just push through and know that there's going to be an end eventually. It's terrible to see structures lost always and, you know, those winds almost never cooperate the way we want them to. But we just keep pushing and just do our job, try to focus.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few miles away up twisty mountain roads, Art Avila was leading a crew of 20 for Calderon Forest Services on Wednesday. They work 21 days in a row, and then drive nine hours back to Boise, Idaho. His youngest firefighter is 18, so sometimes it feels like coaching a sports team \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">—\u003c/span> he has to keep their spirits up, even when the fire is winning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's going over the line every day, every night,\" Avila said. \"It's burning structures. We had thought we had it contained, but it jumped the line.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Coverage ","tag":"caldor-fire"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Battalion chiefs and captains get nervous when the firefighting is so relentless and when crews hop from one fire to the next without enough rest. That’s when mistakes and injuries happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Whether you've been here for the duration of this incident or you came from another fire ... fatigue can and will set in,\" Cal Fire safety officer Jamal Cook told crews in a Wednesday morning briefing on the Caldor Fire. \"We all know we still have a long grind ahead of us and we can't stress enough how important it is to pace yourselves.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Avila gives regular pep talks and watches his firefighters closely, looking for signs of exhaustion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s very hard labor. If there is any fatigue, we'll set them aside and get him some rest or whatever he needs,\" Avila said. \"You know, we don't run them. We don't run our guys down.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The longtime firefighters say this year feels different. The fires seem unstoppable with the usual methods, because the vegetation is so dry and ready to burn. That means they count each structure they can save as a small victory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dean Cordrey, a bulldozer operator working the Caldor Fire near South Lake Tahoe, would like to think he played a role in saving some of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes I sleep out on the line. Sometimes I go get a hotel room. Sometimes I find a safe place to sleep, set out a sleeping bag, go to sleep,\" he said. \"I can conk right out.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For him, the hardest part is being away from his wife and his ranch in the Carmel Valley. But he’s proud to help save people’s homes. He hopes someone would do the same for him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED's David Marks contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11887405/from-dixie-to-caldor-firefighters-grapple-with-severe-physical-and-mental-fatigue","authors":["11495"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_6383","news_29842","news_18538","news_18512"],"featImg":"news_11887477","label":"news"},"news_11862264":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11862264","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11862264","score":null,"sort":[1614373221000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"as-fires-worsen-a-mental-health-crisis-for-those-battling-them","title":"As Fires Worsen, a Mental Health Crisis for Those Battling Them","publishDate":1614373221,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Somewhere near his 56th straight hour of chasing flames, Cal Fire Capt. Matt Newberry and his crew were hitting a wall. They'd been dispatched to the wildfire days earlier in the middle of the night. By the next morning, the fire had already ripped across 11,000 acres of Napa County, tearing even through the night the way fires do now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Christine Eriksen, social impacts of wildfire researcher\"]'Many of these firefighters who are often portrayed as heroes in media reportage, they don't feel like heroes. They feel like they failed.'[/pullquote]\u003cbr>\nDespite everything they'd done, hundreds of homes were in smolders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A good friend and fellow firefighter, \"one of the toughest dudes in our unit,\" Newberry said, broke down. \"Just fall to his knees and cry. He couldn't do it anymore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newberry had been there himself: Exhausted. Exasperated. Overwhelmed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighting has always been hard work. But each year fires just seem to get worse. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/10/07/921209244/four-million-acres-have-burned-in-california-why-thats-the-wrong-number-to-focus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Four million acres\u003c/a> in California. Millions more in \u003ca href=\"https://www.opb.org/article/2020/09/21/oregon-wildfires-climate-change-role/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oregon\u003c/a>, Washington and\u003ca href=\"https://www.cpr.org/2021/01/25/colorados-east-troublesome-wildfire-may-signal-a-new-era-of-big-fire-blow-ups/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Colorado\u003c/a>. Flames sweeping across\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/03/28/820294861/fires-where-they-are-not-supposed-to-happen-in-australia-s-ancient-rainforest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Eastern Australia\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/08/14/902659716/brazils-environmentalists-worry-fire-season-will-worsen-amazons-deforestation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Amazon\u003c/a> and\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/12/18/943219856/2020-may-be-the-hottest-year-on-record-heres-the-damage-it-did\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> the Arctic\u003c/a>. Thousands of homes destroyed. Lives lost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You just feel defeated,\" said Newberry, who's been fighting fire for more than 20 years. \"The things that we used to do that worked 10 years ago are no longer working anymore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862267\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862267\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/gettyimages-1228838218_custom-205ab31c5bf27c86c7ba965eed53535d4821c2d6-800x476.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"476\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighters work the scene as the Glass Fire continues to burn in Calistoga, California, on Oct. 1, 2020. The United States' west coast experienced a record-breaking fire season, with five of the state's six biggest blazes in history burning simultaneously, and nearly 4 million acres scorched. \u003ccite>(Josh Edelson/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The warming climate is making fire seasons longer, and increasing the frequency, intensity and range of wildfires around the world. That's put a growing psychological strain on the people tasked with trying to contain them. Society still expects firefighters to put fires out — a conviction demonstrated every time \u003ca href=\"https://www.pnas.org/content/115/13/3314\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a new subdivision or home\u003c/a> is built in a fire-prone area. Firefighters still expect to corral flames and protect homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That becomes a very difficult tradition to uphold when something like climate change is completely obliterating all of the parameters that they used to live within,\" said Christine Eriksen, a researcher who focuses on the social impacts of wildfire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overnight lows are getting hotter, \u003ca href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/one-climate-change-wildfire-risk-lurks-in-the-dark/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fueling more active fires at night\u003c/a>. Warming temperatures and human development are making \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/03/28/820294861/fires-where-they-are-not-supposed-to-happen-in-australia-s-ancient-rainforest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more parts of the world\u003c/a> susceptible to flame. Big fires, 10,000 acres and up, used to happen on Newberry's unit a few times a year. \"Now we're burning 10,000 acres in a couple hours,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change is unsettling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11857060\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11857060\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Redwood trees after the CZU Lightning Complex wildfires burned much of the area at Big Basin Redwoods State Park on Sept. 10, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Many of these firefighters who are often portrayed as heroes in media reportage, they don't feel like heroes. They feel like they failed,\" Eriksen said. \"So there are some real issues going on in terms of their well being.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters are more likely to die from suicide than in the line of duty, according to the Firefighter Behavioral Health Alliance, a nonprofit that tracks first responder suicides in the U.S. and offers support to their families. Depression, addiction, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder aren't uncommon. At times, the symptoms reveal themselves during fire season. More often, it's in the weeks and months after the smoke has cleared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"wildfires\" label=\"More wildfire coverage\"]For Steve Hillyar, a volunteer firefighter in Australia's New South Wales, it was sleepless nights and smoke detectors that got to him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Most people don't realize that when a house is on fire, or multiple houses, that's all you hear,\" he said, standing by the charred wreckage of his home. \"Smoke detectors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sophie Taylor was having trouble sleeping, too. She'd been made a brigade captain on Australia's South Coast just months before the historic wildfires chased people in her area from mountains to beach. Without the adrenaline rush, she said, \"You just feel flat all the time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ian Spall, a chaplain with New South Wales' Rural Fire Service, was grappling with his faith after spending a summer talking to the families of dead and injured firefighters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"From a spiritual and psychological perspective I found this space very confronting, because I have faith that God intervenes and I had faith that God would intervene,\" Spall said. \"And then it didn't happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862269\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862269\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/dsc03113-edit_custom-3366a60d8f67df975beee1a1650613ba1d1d38cf-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sophie Taylor was made a brigade captain on Australia's South Coast just months before historic wildfires chased people from mountains to the beach. She says she feels flat without the adrenaline rush of fighting an active fire. \u003ccite>(Nathan Rott/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>'I Crumbled'\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For Newberry, it was an accumulation of events. He'd be shook up after a call, but just \"sucked it up,\" he said. \"Because that's how it's been for 100 years.\" Then in 2015, four firefighters, local guys, were badly burnt on the\u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/news/burned-firefighters-were-out-gunned-by-valley-fire/?gallery=BA691395-0402-4683-9FE9-EA33C4981D37\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Valley Fire\u003c/a>. One was a good friend. The next summer, on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11405049/widow-of-bulldozer-operator-killed-in-soberanes-fire-struggles-to-get-by\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Soberanes Fire\u003c/a>, a bulldozer drove off a steep embankment right near Newberry, pinning its driver to the ground and killing him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At that point, I just wanted to quit,\" Newberry said. \"I crumbled.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He started drinking and using drugs. His marriage was falling apart, as was his relationship with his four daughters. All of the joy he took from firefighting was gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His employer, California's fire agency, helped check him into a post-trauma retreat for first responders, where he underwent a week of intense psychotherapy. \"It probably saved my life,\" Newberry said. \"It definitely saved my marriage and my career.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862270\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862270\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/n0a2836_custom-6285c0700303ef18a67549e18bdaf986681a51d8-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">For Newberry, it was an accumulation of events. He'd be shook up after a call, but just \"sucked it up,\" he said. \"Because that's how it's been for 100 years.\" \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Demand is growing for post-traumatic retreats for firefighters and first responders as awareness of mental health issues grows and fires worsen. Newberry guesses at least 40 people from his unit alone have been to a similar program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During last year's unprecedented fires in California, Newberry, who now doubles as a peer counselor, said he was taking three or four calls a day from colleagues looking for help. The calls continued weeks after fire season officially ended in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Men and women were having trouble adjusting to life back home after being away in some cases for more than a month. \"You always think, 'Oh yeah, it'll be the same as it was before I left for work,' \" Newberry said. \"And it's not. S... happened.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For seasonal and volunteer firefighters, the offseason can bring isolation. They're no longer with their crew; no longer around a community of people with shared experiences. Finances can grow tight. No fires, no money. Beneath all of it can be the post-adrenaline feeling of flatness that Taylor experienced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Good statistics on firefighter mental health are hard to find. But a \u003ca href=\"https://www.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/dtac/supplementalresearchbulletin-firstresponders-may2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recent research bulletin \u003c/a>posted by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services says that firefighters are more likely than the public to suffer from depression, stress, substance abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder and suicidal thoughts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862271\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862271\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/n0a2764_custom-30c43087ec6fdf3e216da75d4b934e1d540998f2-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California's fire agency helped check Newberry into a post-trauma retreat for first responders, where he underwent a week of intense psychotherapy. 'It probably saved my life,' he said. \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29573853/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2018 study\u003c/a> out of Florida State University, which surveyed a small number of wildland firefighters, found that they experienced an even higher risk of suicide than their urban counterparts. The concern is that worsening fire seasons will only amplify the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mike Ming, the head of Cal Fire's Employee Support Services, which focuses on the mental and physical health of the state's roughly 8,000 firefighters, said the last three to five years — some of the worst fire seasons in state history — have been particularly bad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They've seen increases in firefighters suffering from burnout, PTSD, depression, anxiety, domestic violence and divorce. The pandemic, he said, is only making all of those things worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even your 30-year veterans,\" Ming said. \"They're being brought to their knees by the stuff that we're seeing that's atypical in our careers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Support Expands as Demand Grows\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>A decade ago there were four people in Ming's health and wellness program. Today, they have 26 permanent positions, on top of peer support members and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea of the program is to not only help California firefighters get the support or counseling they need \u003cem>after\u003c/em> an incident, but to give them the tools they need to better process what they're experiencing in the moment. They're taught mindfulness and wellness, breathing techniques that are used by Navy SEALs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We tell them Navy SEALs do this and then they're like, 'OK cool, we can do that. You're cool? I'm cool,' \" Ming said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862272\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862272\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/n0a2419_custom-7242f70fda11bc53d00952c6b32e9aa84b26c5fe-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of the Napa County Fire Rescue Team participate in training in Yountville. Demand is growing for post-traumatic retreats for firefighters and first responders as awareness of mental health issues grows and fires worsen. \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There can be grumblings from older veterans. In both Australia and California, firefighters talked about an old guard — veteran firefighters who aren't keen to share feelings or put up with people who do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ming thinks they've broken through that stigma at Cal Fire. Older veterans, shaken by recent fires, are more willing to listen. Younger recruits are open to the conversation from the start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bodie Ronk, the national system coordinator for fire at the Bureau of Land Management, said the same is true for their firefighters. The Bureau of Land Management and U.S. Forest Service are adding mental fitness to their preseason training regimens. It's now a priority. A push, Ronk said, that was prompted by suicides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[We're] really focusing time on having these conversations, and stressing the importance of [firefighters] being able to have those conversations amongst each other,\" Ronk said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Wildfire Coordinating Group, which coordinates federal, state, tribal and private firefighting groups, selected \u003ca href=\"https://www.nwcg.gov/sites/default/files/committee/docs/mhsc-newsletter-burnout-2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">burnout as the topic \u003c/a>of its first newsletter in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Burnout might occur if your work seems meaningless or if there is no end in sight under difficult work conditions,\" it wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Forest Service employee who identifies as a smokejumper and former Hotshot wrote \u003ca href=\"https://www.change.org/p/united-states-department-of-agriculture-usda-improve-wildland-firefighter-mental-health-and-lower-our-suicide-rates?redirect=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a petition on the website Change.org\u003c/a>, asking Congress to address the issue by — among other things — hiring psychologists for every national forest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862273\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862273\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/n0a2259_custom-1fa7fba7bc35d4701d558e2847a8006b6a6ca2d9-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Newberry (center) attends a training with his Napa County Fire Rescue Team. The wellness program aims to not only provide support after an incident, but also help firefighters better process what they experience in the moment. \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Don't call us 'Heroes' either because when divorces, mental health problems and declining wages are the reality, we don't feel like heroes at all,\" the smokejumper wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researcher Eriksen, who's worked with firefighters in the U.S. and Australia, agrees that more resources would help, especially as climate change makes wildfire seasons more difficult to manage. But she said there are also things everyone can do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a society we really need to step up and become more emotionally literate and more emotionally intelligent in the way that we deal with the fright of these types of events,\" Eriksen said. \"We need to step up and provide avenues for people to say, 'I'm not coping. I need help.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=As+Fires+Worsen%2C+A+Mental+Health+Crisis+For+Those+Battling+Them&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Wildfires are burning more frequently and intensely in a warming world, making them harder to put out. Some fire agencies are expanding support as they see increased cases of anxiety and depression.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1614382448,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":45,"wordCount":1966},"headData":{"title":"As Fires Worsen, a Mental Health Crisis for Those Battling Them | KQED","description":"Wildfires are burning more frequently and intensely in a warming world, making them harder to put out. Some fire agencies are expanding support as they see increased cases of anxiety and depression.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"As Fires Worsen, a Mental Health Crisis for Those Battling Them","datePublished":"2021-02-26T21:00:21.000Z","dateModified":"2021-02-26T23:34:08.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11862264 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11862264","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/02/26/as-fires-worsen-a-mental-health-crisis-for-those-battling-them/","disqusTitle":"As Fires Worsen, a Mental Health Crisis for Those Battling Them","source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/348779465/nathan-rott\">Nathan Rott\u003c/a>","nprImageAgency":"Talia Herman for NPR","nprStoryId":"968391523","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=968391523&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/2021/02/26/968391523/as-fires-worsen-a-mental-health-crisis-for-those-battling-them?ft=nprml&f=968391523","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Fri, 26 Feb 2021 14:01:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Fri, 26 Feb 2021 05:00:12 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Fri, 26 Feb 2021 14:01:08 -0500","nprAudio":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2021/02/20210216_me_why_firefighters_are_facing_a_growing_mental_health_challenge.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1029&aggIds=571910677&d=419&story=968391523&ft=nprml&f=968391523","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1971857169-d98136.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1029&aggIds=571910677&d=419&story=968391523&ft=nprml&f=968391523","path":"/news/11862264/as-fires-worsen-a-mental-health-crisis-for-those-battling-them","audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2021/02/20210216_me_why_firefighters_are_facing_a_growing_mental_health_challenge.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1029&aggIds=571910677&d=419&story=968391523&ft=nprml&f=968391523","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Somewhere near his 56th straight hour of chasing flames, Cal Fire Capt. Matt Newberry and his crew were hitting a wall. They'd been dispatched to the wildfire days earlier in the middle of the night. By the next morning, the fire had already ripped across 11,000 acres of Napa County, tearing even through the night the way fires do now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Many of these firefighters who are often portrayed as heroes in media reportage, they don't feel like heroes. They feel like they failed.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Christine Eriksen, social impacts of wildfire researcher","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nDespite everything they'd done, hundreds of homes were in smolders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A good friend and fellow firefighter, \"one of the toughest dudes in our unit,\" Newberry said, broke down. \"Just fall to his knees and cry. He couldn't do it anymore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newberry had been there himself: Exhausted. Exasperated. Overwhelmed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighting has always been hard work. But each year fires just seem to get worse. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/10/07/921209244/four-million-acres-have-burned-in-california-why-thats-the-wrong-number-to-focus\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Four million acres\u003c/a> in California. Millions more in \u003ca href=\"https://www.opb.org/article/2020/09/21/oregon-wildfires-climate-change-role/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Oregon\u003c/a>, Washington and\u003ca href=\"https://www.cpr.org/2021/01/25/colorados-east-troublesome-wildfire-may-signal-a-new-era-of-big-fire-blow-ups/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Colorado\u003c/a>. Flames sweeping across\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/03/28/820294861/fires-where-they-are-not-supposed-to-happen-in-australia-s-ancient-rainforest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Eastern Australia\u003c/a>, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/08/14/902659716/brazils-environmentalists-worry-fire-season-will-worsen-amazons-deforestation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Amazon\u003c/a> and\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/12/18/943219856/2020-may-be-the-hottest-year-on-record-heres-the-damage-it-did\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> the Arctic\u003c/a>. Thousands of homes destroyed. Lives lost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You just feel defeated,\" said Newberry, who's been fighting fire for more than 20 years. \"The things that we used to do that worked 10 years ago are no longer working anymore.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862267\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862267\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/gettyimages-1228838218_custom-205ab31c5bf27c86c7ba965eed53535d4821c2d6-800x476.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"476\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighters work the scene as the Glass Fire continues to burn in Calistoga, California, on Oct. 1, 2020. The United States' west coast experienced a record-breaking fire season, with five of the state's six biggest blazes in history burning simultaneously, and nearly 4 million acres scorched. \u003ccite>(Josh Edelson/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The warming climate is making fire seasons longer, and increasing the frequency, intensity and range of wildfires around the world. That's put a growing psychological strain on the people tasked with trying to contain them. Society still expects firefighters to put fires out — a conviction demonstrated every time \u003ca href=\"https://www.pnas.org/content/115/13/3314\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a new subdivision or home\u003c/a> is built in a fire-prone area. Firefighters still expect to corral flames and protect homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That becomes a very difficult tradition to uphold when something like climate change is completely obliterating all of the parameters that they used to live within,\" said Christine Eriksen, a researcher who focuses on the social impacts of wildfire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overnight lows are getting hotter, \u003ca href=\"https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/one-climate-change-wildfire-risk-lurks-in-the-dark/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fueling more active fires at night\u003c/a>. Warming temperatures and human development are making \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/03/28/820294861/fires-where-they-are-not-supposed-to-happen-in-australia-s-ancient-rainforest\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">more parts of the world\u003c/a> susceptible to flame. Big fires, 10,000 acres and up, used to happen on Newberry's unit a few times a year. \"Now we're burning 10,000 acres in a couple hours,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change is unsettling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11857060\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11857060\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/01/RS44829_021_KQED_BigBasin_Fire_09102020-qut.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Redwood trees after the CZU Lightning Complex wildfires burned much of the area at Big Basin Redwoods State Park on Sept. 10, 2020. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Many of these firefighters who are often portrayed as heroes in media reportage, they don't feel like heroes. They feel like they failed,\" Eriksen said. \"So there are some real issues going on in terms of their well being.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firefighters are more likely to die from suicide than in the line of duty, according to the Firefighter Behavioral Health Alliance, a nonprofit that tracks first responder suicides in the U.S. and offers support to their families. Depression, addiction, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder aren't uncommon. At times, the symptoms reveal themselves during fire season. More often, it's in the weeks and months after the smoke has cleared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"wildfires","label":"More wildfire coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>For Steve Hillyar, a volunteer firefighter in Australia's New South Wales, it was sleepless nights and smoke detectors that got to him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Most people don't realize that when a house is on fire, or multiple houses, that's all you hear,\" he said, standing by the charred wreckage of his home. \"Smoke detectors.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sophie Taylor was having trouble sleeping, too. She'd been made a brigade captain on Australia's South Coast just months before the historic wildfires chased people in her area from mountains to beach. Without the adrenaline rush, she said, \"You just feel flat all the time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ian Spall, a chaplain with New South Wales' Rural Fire Service, was grappling with his faith after spending a summer talking to the families of dead and injured firefighters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"From a spiritual and psychological perspective I found this space very confronting, because I have faith that God intervenes and I had faith that God would intervene,\" Spall said. \"And then it didn't happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862269\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862269\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/dsc03113-edit_custom-3366a60d8f67df975beee1a1650613ba1d1d38cf-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sophie Taylor was made a brigade captain on Australia's South Coast just months before historic wildfires chased people from mountains to the beach. She says she feels flat without the adrenaline rush of fighting an active fire. \u003ccite>(Nathan Rott/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>'I Crumbled'\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>For Newberry, it was an accumulation of events. He'd be shook up after a call, but just \"sucked it up,\" he said. \"Because that's how it's been for 100 years.\" Then in 2015, four firefighters, local guys, were badly burnt on the\u003ca href=\"https://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/news/burned-firefighters-were-out-gunned-by-valley-fire/?gallery=BA691395-0402-4683-9FE9-EA33C4981D37\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Valley Fire\u003c/a>. One was a good friend. The next summer, on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11405049/widow-of-bulldozer-operator-killed-in-soberanes-fire-struggles-to-get-by\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the Soberanes Fire\u003c/a>, a bulldozer drove off a steep embankment right near Newberry, pinning its driver to the ground and killing him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At that point, I just wanted to quit,\" Newberry said. \"I crumbled.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He started drinking and using drugs. His marriage was falling apart, as was his relationship with his four daughters. All of the joy he took from firefighting was gone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His employer, California's fire agency, helped check him into a post-trauma retreat for first responders, where he underwent a week of intense psychotherapy. \"It probably saved my life,\" Newberry said. \"It definitely saved my marriage and my career.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862270\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862270\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/n0a2836_custom-6285c0700303ef18a67549e18bdaf986681a51d8-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">For Newberry, it was an accumulation of events. He'd be shook up after a call, but just \"sucked it up,\" he said. \"Because that's how it's been for 100 years.\" \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Demand is growing for post-traumatic retreats for firefighters and first responders as awareness of mental health issues grows and fires worsen. Newberry guesses at least 40 people from his unit alone have been to a similar program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During last year's unprecedented fires in California, Newberry, who now doubles as a peer counselor, said he was taking three or four calls a day from colleagues looking for help. The calls continued weeks after fire season officially ended in December.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Men and women were having trouble adjusting to life back home after being away in some cases for more than a month. \"You always think, 'Oh yeah, it'll be the same as it was before I left for work,' \" Newberry said. \"And it's not. S... happened.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For seasonal and volunteer firefighters, the offseason can bring isolation. They're no longer with their crew; no longer around a community of people with shared experiences. Finances can grow tight. No fires, no money. Beneath all of it can be the post-adrenaline feeling of flatness that Taylor experienced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Good statistics on firefighter mental health are hard to find. But a \u003ca href=\"https://www.samhsa.gov/sites/default/files/dtac/supplementalresearchbulletin-firstresponders-may2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">recent research bulletin \u003c/a>posted by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services says that firefighters are more likely than the public to suffer from depression, stress, substance abuse, post-traumatic stress disorder and suicidal thoughts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862271\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862271\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/n0a2764_custom-30c43087ec6fdf3e216da75d4b934e1d540998f2-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California's fire agency helped check Newberry into a post-trauma retreat for first responders, where he underwent a week of intense psychotherapy. 'It probably saved my life,' he said. \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29573853/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2018 study\u003c/a> out of Florida State University, which surveyed a small number of wildland firefighters, found that they experienced an even higher risk of suicide than their urban counterparts. The concern is that worsening fire seasons will only amplify the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mike Ming, the head of Cal Fire's Employee Support Services, which focuses on the mental and physical health of the state's roughly 8,000 firefighters, said the last three to five years — some of the worst fire seasons in state history — have been particularly bad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They've seen increases in firefighters suffering from burnout, PTSD, depression, anxiety, domestic violence and divorce. The pandemic, he said, is only making all of those things worse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Even your 30-year veterans,\" Ming said. \"They're being brought to their knees by the stuff that we're seeing that's atypical in our careers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Support Expands as Demand Grows\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>A decade ago there were four people in Ming's health and wellness program. Today, they have 26 permanent positions, on top of peer support members and others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea of the program is to not only help California firefighters get the support or counseling they need \u003cem>after\u003c/em> an incident, but to give them the tools they need to better process what they're experiencing in the moment. They're taught mindfulness and wellness, breathing techniques that are used by Navy SEALs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We tell them Navy SEALs do this and then they're like, 'OK cool, we can do that. You're cool? I'm cool,' \" Ming said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862272\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862272\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/n0a2419_custom-7242f70fda11bc53d00952c6b32e9aa84b26c5fe-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Members of the Napa County Fire Rescue Team participate in training in Yountville. Demand is growing for post-traumatic retreats for firefighters and first responders as awareness of mental health issues grows and fires worsen. \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>There can be grumblings from older veterans. In both Australia and California, firefighters talked about an old guard — veteran firefighters who aren't keen to share feelings or put up with people who do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ming thinks they've broken through that stigma at Cal Fire. Older veterans, shaken by recent fires, are more willing to listen. Younger recruits are open to the conversation from the start.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bodie Ronk, the national system coordinator for fire at the Bureau of Land Management, said the same is true for their firefighters. The Bureau of Land Management and U.S. Forest Service are adding mental fitness to their preseason training regimens. It's now a priority. A push, Ronk said, that was prompted by suicides.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[We're] really focusing time on having these conversations, and stressing the importance of [firefighters] being able to have those conversations amongst each other,\" Ronk said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Wildfire Coordinating Group, which coordinates federal, state, tribal and private firefighting groups, selected \u003ca href=\"https://www.nwcg.gov/sites/default/files/committee/docs/mhsc-newsletter-burnout-2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">burnout as the topic \u003c/a>of its first newsletter in 2021.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Burnout might occur if your work seems meaningless or if there is no end in sight under difficult work conditions,\" it wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Forest Service employee who identifies as a smokejumper and former Hotshot wrote \u003ca href=\"https://www.change.org/p/united-states-department-of-agriculture-usda-improve-wildland-firefighter-mental-health-and-lower-our-suicide-rates?redirect=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a petition on the website Change.org\u003c/a>, asking Congress to address the issue by — among other things — hiring psychologists for every national forest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11862273\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11862273\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/02/n0a2259_custom-1fa7fba7bc35d4701d558e2847a8006b6a6ca2d9-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Newberry (center) attends a training with his Napa County Fire Rescue Team. The wellness program aims to not only provide support after an incident, but also help firefighters better process what they experience in the moment. \u003ccite>(Talia Herman/NPR)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\"Don't call us 'Heroes' either because when divorces, mental health problems and declining wages are the reality, we don't feel like heroes at all,\" the smokejumper wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researcher Eriksen, who's worked with firefighters in the U.S. and Australia, agrees that more resources would help, especially as climate change makes wildfire seasons more difficult to manage. But she said there are also things everyone can do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As a society we really need to step up and become more emotionally literate and more emotionally intelligent in the way that we deal with the fright of these types of events,\" Eriksen said. \"We need to step up and provide avenues for people to say, 'I'm not coping. I need help.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=As+Fires+Worsen%2C+A+Mental+Health+Crisis+For+Those+Battling+Them&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11862264/as-fires-worsen-a-mental-health-crisis-for-those-battling-them","authors":["byline_news_11862264"],"categories":["news_19906","news_457","news_8"],"tags":["news_4807","news_255","news_20023","news_18512","news_28600","news_18543","news_2109","news_4463"],"featImg":"news_11862266","label":"source_news_11862264"},"news_11851855":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11851855","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11851855","score":null,"sort":[1609531257000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-health-care-workers-teachers-firefighters-and-activists-who-inspired-us-in-2020","title":"The Health Care Workers, Teachers, Firefighters and Activists Who Inspired Us in 2020","publishDate":1609531257,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report Magazine | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":26731,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u003cem>Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2020 will forever be the year of COVID-19 – and wildfires, police shootings, school over Zoom. So much heartbreak. But all year long, there were people who stepped up, made sacrifices and kept going. As we ring in a new year, we revisit some of our favorite stories about the people who inspired us in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11812389/havent-hugged-my-mom-in-a-month-kids-of-health-care-workers-feel-the-strain\">‘Haven’t Hugged My Mom in a Month’: Kids of Health Care Workers Feel the Strain\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In April, when we first found ourselves in the grip of the pandemic, we knew it was taking a big toll on health care workers and wondered how it was impacting their families. Host Sasha Khokha brought us a story about a pair of teen siblings from Clovis, near Fresno. Their mom works as an ER nurse at Highland Hospital in Oakland. She sleeps in a trailer when she’s in the Bay Area, but when she gets a day off, she makes the three-hour drive home to see her kids. With the coronavirus, those visits got tougher.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11818037/in-solidarity-people-activist-with-autism-works-to-ensure-nobody-in-community-left-behind\">‘In Solidarity, People!’: Activist With Autism Works to Ensure Nobody in Community Left Behind\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In May, we brought you a show about how the pandemic was making it tough for a lot of Californians with disabilities. Our intern Ariella Markowitz brought us a story about a man named Héctor Ramírez. He’s autistic and a disability rights activist in Los Angeles. His daily routine was really important to him, but the pandemic disrupted all that. So he figured out a way to create a new routine that also helped his neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11824206/im-fighting-for-my-home-on-being-a-radical-teenage-multiracial-activist-in-a-time-of-unrest\">'I’m Fighting for My Home': On Being a Radical Teenage Activist in a Time of Unrest\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Another big story of 2020 was the way so many Californians mobilized for racial justice. Last summer, we brought you the story of 17-year-old Simone Jacques. She organized a Black Lives Matter demonstration in San Francisco that drew some 10,000 people back in June. The San Francisco Commission on the Status of Women later passed a resolution expressing deep appreciation for her work as a youth activist.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11818669/with-a-braille-printing-press-in-his-garage-this-sonoma-teacher-goes-the-extra-mile\">With a Braille Printing Press in His Garage, This Sonoma Teacher Goes the Extra Mile\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Teachers have been working miracles during the pandemic. Trying to keep kids connected and engaged over a tiny screen. That’s hard enough, but it’s harder when working with kids who are especially vulnerable to isolation or can’t access some technology. Last spring, KQED’s Julia McEvoy brought us the story of an educator in Sonoma County who works with kids who are visually impaired. He was figuring out some creative workarounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1969444/for-napa-volunteer-firefighters-victory-devastation-then-a-marriage-proposal\">For Napa Volunteer Firefighters, Victory, Devastation, and a Marriage Proposal\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>2020 was also an unprecedented year for wildfires. California just kept burning, even during a pandemic. And many of those bravely fighting fires were inmates, or volunteers. More than two-thirds of the nation’s firefighters hold down day jobs and respond to emergencies in their local communities. Last fall, as fires were breaking out across the state, KQED science reporter Lesley McClurg brought us the story of two courageous volunteers in Napa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"2020 will forever be the year of COVID-19 – and wildfires, police shootings, school over Zoom. But all year long, people stepped up, sacrificed so much and kept going. As we ring in a new year, we revisit some of our favorite stories about those inspiring people.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1608676676,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":9,"wordCount":558},"headData":{"title":"The Health Care Workers, Teachers, Firefighters and Activists Who Inspired Us in 2020 | KQED","description":"A lot happened in 2020, and through it all, people stepped up, sacrificed so much and kept going. We ring in a new year with some of our favorite profiles.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"The Health Care Workers, Teachers, Firefighters and Activists Who Inspired Us in 2020","datePublished":"2021-01-01T20:00:57.000Z","dateModified":"2020-12-22T22:37:56.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11851855 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11851855","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/01/01/the-health-care-workers-teachers-firefighters-and-activists-who-inspired-us-in-2020/","disqusTitle":"The Health Care Workers, Teachers, Firefighters and Activists Who Inspired Us in 2020","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/news/program/the-california-report-magazine","audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC3956616900.mp3","nprByline":"KQED News Staff","path":"/news/11851855/the-health-care-workers-teachers-firefighters-and-activists-who-inspired-us-in-2020","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\">\u003cspan style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u003cem>Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/em>\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>2020 will forever be the year of COVID-19 – and wildfires, police shootings, school over Zoom. So much heartbreak. But all year long, there were people who stepped up, made sacrifices and kept going. As we ring in a new year, we revisit some of our favorite stories about the people who inspired us in 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11812389/havent-hugged-my-mom-in-a-month-kids-of-health-care-workers-feel-the-strain\">‘Haven’t Hugged My Mom in a Month’: Kids of Health Care Workers Feel the Strain\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In April, when we first found ourselves in the grip of the pandemic, we knew it was taking a big toll on health care workers and wondered how it was impacting their families. Host Sasha Khokha brought us a story about a pair of teen siblings from Clovis, near Fresno. Their mom works as an ER nurse at Highland Hospital in Oakland. She sleeps in a trailer when she’s in the Bay Area, but when she gets a day off, she makes the three-hour drive home to see her kids. With the coronavirus, those visits got tougher.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11818037/in-solidarity-people-activist-with-autism-works-to-ensure-nobody-in-community-left-behind\">‘In Solidarity, People!’: Activist With Autism Works to Ensure Nobody in Community Left Behind\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In May, we brought you a show about how the pandemic was making it tough for a lot of Californians with disabilities. Our intern Ariella Markowitz brought us a story about a man named Héctor Ramírez. He’s autistic and a disability rights activist in Los Angeles. His daily routine was really important to him, but the pandemic disrupted all that. So he figured out a way to create a new routine that also helped his neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11824206/im-fighting-for-my-home-on-being-a-radical-teenage-multiracial-activist-in-a-time-of-unrest\">'I’m Fighting for My Home': On Being a Radical Teenage Activist in a Time of Unrest\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Another big story of 2020 was the way so many Californians mobilized for racial justice. Last summer, we brought you the story of 17-year-old Simone Jacques. She organized a Black Lives Matter demonstration in San Francisco that drew some 10,000 people back in June. The San Francisco Commission on the Status of Women later passed a resolution expressing deep appreciation for her work as a youth activist.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11818669/with-a-braille-printing-press-in-his-garage-this-sonoma-teacher-goes-the-extra-mile\">With a Braille Printing Press in His Garage, This Sonoma Teacher Goes the Extra Mile\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Teachers have been working miracles during the pandemic. Trying to keep kids connected and engaged over a tiny screen. That’s hard enough, but it’s harder when working with kids who are especially vulnerable to isolation or can’t access some technology. Last spring, KQED’s Julia McEvoy brought us the story of an educator in Sonoma County who works with kids who are visually impaired. He was figuring out some creative workarounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1969444/for-napa-volunteer-firefighters-victory-devastation-then-a-marriage-proposal\">For Napa Volunteer Firefighters, Victory, Devastation, and a Marriage Proposal\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>2020 was also an unprecedented year for wildfires. California just kept burning, even during a pandemic. And many of those bravely fighting fires were inmates, or volunteers. More than two-thirds of the nation’s firefighters hold down day jobs and respond to emergencies in their local communities. Last fall, as fires were breaking out across the state, KQED science reporter Lesley McClurg brought us the story of two courageous volunteers in Napa County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11851855/the-health-care-workers-teachers-firefighters-and-activists-who-inspired-us-in-2020","authors":["byline_news_11851855"],"programs":["news_72","news_26731"],"categories":["news_8","news_21291"],"tags":["news_27968","news_19971","news_25262","news_18512","news_24939","news_22646","news_2044"],"featImg":"news_11812791","label":"news_26731"},"news_11848154":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11848154","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11848154","score":null,"sort":[1605845478000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-turned-over-an-incarcerated-firefighter-to-ice-lawmakers-urge-newsom-to-end-the-practice","title":"California Turned Over an Incarcerated Firefighter to ICE. Lawmakers Urge Newsom to End the Practice","publishDate":1605845478,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Among the roughly 1,800 inmate firefighters who battled record-setting blazes in California this year was Bounchan Keola, a 39-year-old immigrant serving a 28-year prison sentence for a gang-related shooting when he was a teenager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keola, who grew up in the East Bay city of Richmond after fleeing Laos with his parents when he was just 2 years old, battled six major wildfires in California this season. During an assignment on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/9/27/zogg-fire/\">Zogg Fire\u003c/a> this fall in Shasta County, he suffered a traumatic neck injury after being hit by a falling tree and had to be airlifted out and hospitalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But despite the physical pain he still suffers and the dangerous work firefighting represents, Keola still wants to do it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Bounchan Keola\"]'I’m just asking for a second chance to live this American life and to be a firefighter.'[/pullquote]After his first assignment, when he was stunned to see people from the community lining up to thank him and other inmates as they returned to their bus, Keola said the work made him feel a bit like a superhero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For the first time in my life, I felt good about myself,\" he said. \"I told myself this is what I want to do with my life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When he was 16, Keola was involved in a gang-related shooting and was convicted for second-degree attempted murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He served most of his sentence and was set to be released from state prison last month. Instead, federal agents from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement arrested him and are still holding him at a detention center in Kern County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keola has a green card, but he can be deported because of his criminal conviction. An immigration judge ordered him deported on Oct. 29.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m just asking for a second chance to live this American life and to be a firefighter,\" Keola told reporters over the phone from the ICE detention center on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California law restricts local law enforcement agencies from cooperating with federal immigration authorities, but it doesn't apply to the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, which runs the state prison system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"State Sen. Scott Wiener, D-San Francisco\"]'These are people who pay their debt to society, finish their time and helped us to fight these devastating wildfires. And what is their reward? We're going to turn them over to ICE and get them deported. It's outrageous.'[/pullquote]CDCR officials routinely cooperate with federal immigration authorities, advocates say, transferring released inmates to their custody so they can begin deportation proceedings. This year alone, the state has transferred an estimated 1,265 inmates to ICE, according to Sarah Lee, community advocate for the Asian Law Caucus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a state Senate hearing Thursday, a CDCR official said the agency must honor ICE requests to hold inmates. But Sen. Scott Wiener, D-San Francisco, disagreed, saying CDCR has no legal obligation to ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These are people who pay their debt to society, finish their time and helped us to fight these devastating wildfires,\" Wiener said of incarcerated immigrant firefighters like Keola. \"And what is their reward? We're going to turn them over to ICE and get them deported. It's outrageous. It’s inhumane, and it has to stop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We should be integrating them back into our community, and not facilitating the Trump deportation machine.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11836399/how-two-men-went-from-prison-crew-to-professional-firefighting\">Brandon Smith\u003c/a>, executive director of The Forestry and Fire Recruitment Program, a nonprofit that helps California's incarcerated firefighters obtain gainful employment once released, said immigrant inmate firefighters deserve jobs, not deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These people deserve the opportunity to hop into this [employment] space,\" Smith said. \"Especially after they risked their lives to save you, me, all of our families, the forest that we love.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='inmate-firefighters']For months, dozens of state lawmakers have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11827617/state-lawmakers-urge-newsom-to-stop-transferring-people-in-prison-to-ice-in-pandemic\">urged Gov. Gavin Newsom to stop handing over inmates to ICE\u003c/a>, especially during the pandemic as detention centers struggle with deadly COVID-19 outbreaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, they say, they haven’t gotten a response yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keola's lawyer, Anoop Prasad, said Keola's family fought alongside U.S. soldiers during the Vietnam War. They fled the country when the war ended to avoid persecution and settled in California in 1988, where they became lawful permanent residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Keola can be deported, Laos has to agree to take him. Prasad said Keola doesn't have a birth certificate or other documents showing he was born in Laos, and he doesn't have any family members who live in the country. Laos officials plan to interview him next month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm trying to be patient, just hoping that I'll get out of here soon and not face deportation and go back to a country I know nothing of and where my family and I fled for a better life,\" Keola said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from The Associated Press' Adam Beam.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Bounchan Keola was set to be released in October, but instead he was transferred to ICE for deportation to a country he left when he was 2 years old.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1606768963,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":840},"headData":{"title":"California Turned Over an Incarcerated Firefighter to ICE. Lawmakers Urge Newsom to End the Practice | KQED","description":"Bounchan Keola was set to be released in October, but instead he was transferred to ICE for deportation to a country he left when he was 2 years old.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Turned Over an Incarcerated Firefighter to ICE. Lawmakers Urge Newsom to End the Practice","datePublished":"2020-11-20T04:11:18.000Z","dateModified":"2020-11-30T20:42:43.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11848154 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11848154","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/11/19/california-turned-over-an-incarcerated-firefighter-to-ice-lawmakers-urge-newsom-to-end-the-practice/","disqusTitle":"California Turned Over an Incarcerated Firefighter to ICE. Lawmakers Urge Newsom to End the Practice","audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/a1ec30c3-5b6c-4ddf-b933-ac79013a1a0a/audio.mp3","path":"/news/11848154/california-turned-over-an-incarcerated-firefighter-to-ice-lawmakers-urge-newsom-to-end-the-practice","audioDuration":138000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Among the roughly 1,800 inmate firefighters who battled record-setting blazes in California this year was Bounchan Keola, a 39-year-old immigrant serving a 28-year prison sentence for a gang-related shooting when he was a teenager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keola, who grew up in the East Bay city of Richmond after fleeing Laos with his parents when he was just 2 years old, battled six major wildfires in California this season. During an assignment on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/9/27/zogg-fire/\">Zogg Fire\u003c/a> this fall in Shasta County, he suffered a traumatic neck injury after being hit by a falling tree and had to be airlifted out and hospitalized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But despite the physical pain he still suffers and the dangerous work firefighting represents, Keola still wants to do it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'I’m just asking for a second chance to live this American life and to be a firefighter.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Bounchan Keola","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>After his first assignment, when he was stunned to see people from the community lining up to thank him and other inmates as they returned to their bus, Keola said the work made him feel a bit like a superhero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For the first time in my life, I felt good about myself,\" he said. \"I told myself this is what I want to do with my life.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When he was 16, Keola was involved in a gang-related shooting and was convicted for second-degree attempted murder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He served most of his sentence and was set to be released from state prison last month. Instead, federal agents from U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement arrested him and are still holding him at a detention center in Kern County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keola has a green card, but he can be deported because of his criminal conviction. An immigration judge ordered him deported on Oct. 29.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I’m just asking for a second chance to live this American life and to be a firefighter,\" Keola told reporters over the phone from the ICE detention center on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California law restricts local law enforcement agencies from cooperating with federal immigration authorities, but it doesn't apply to the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation, which runs the state prison system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'These are people who pay their debt to society, finish their time and helped us to fight these devastating wildfires. And what is their reward? We're going to turn them over to ICE and get them deported. It's outrageous.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"State Sen. Scott Wiener, D-San Francisco","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>CDCR officials routinely cooperate with federal immigration authorities, advocates say, transferring released inmates to their custody so they can begin deportation proceedings. This year alone, the state has transferred an estimated 1,265 inmates to ICE, according to Sarah Lee, community advocate for the Asian Law Caucus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a state Senate hearing Thursday, a CDCR official said the agency must honor ICE requests to hold inmates. But Sen. Scott Wiener, D-San Francisco, disagreed, saying CDCR has no legal obligation to ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These are people who pay their debt to society, finish their time and helped us to fight these devastating wildfires,\" Wiener said of incarcerated immigrant firefighters like Keola. \"And what is their reward? We're going to turn them over to ICE and get them deported. It's outrageous. It’s inhumane, and it has to stop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We should be integrating them back into our community, and not facilitating the Trump deportation machine.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11836399/how-two-men-went-from-prison-crew-to-professional-firefighting\">Brandon Smith\u003c/a>, executive director of The Forestry and Fire Recruitment Program, a nonprofit that helps California's incarcerated firefighters obtain gainful employment once released, said immigrant inmate firefighters deserve jobs, not deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These people deserve the opportunity to hop into this [employment] space,\" Smith said. \"Especially after they risked their lives to save you, me, all of our families, the forest that we love.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Coverage ","tag":"inmate-firefighters"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>For months, dozens of state lawmakers have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11827617/state-lawmakers-urge-newsom-to-stop-transferring-people-in-prison-to-ice-in-pandemic\">urged Gov. Gavin Newsom to stop handing over inmates to ICE\u003c/a>, especially during the pandemic as detention centers struggle with deadly COVID-19 outbreaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, they say, they haven’t gotten a response yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keola's lawyer, Anoop Prasad, said Keola's family fought alongside U.S. soldiers during the Vietnam War. They fled the country when the war ended to avoid persecution and settled in California in 1988, where they became lawful permanent residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before Keola can be deported, Laos has to agree to take him. Prasad said Keola doesn't have a birth certificate or other documents showing he was born in Laos, and he doesn't have any family members who live in the country. Laos officials plan to interview him next month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'm trying to be patient, just hoping that I'll get out of here soon and not face deportation and go back to a country I know nothing of and where my family and I fled for a better life,\" Keola said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from The Associated Press' Adam Beam.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11848154/california-turned-over-an-incarcerated-firefighter-to-ice-lawmakers-urge-newsom-to-end-the-practice","authors":["8659","182"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_1169","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_28825","news_18538","news_1629","news_27626","news_18512","news_23400","news_21027","news_20202","news_21241","news_2727","news_17968","news_28652"],"featImg":"news_11848168","label":"news_72"},"news_11836226":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11836226","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11836226","score":null,"sort":[1598996947000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"texas-firefighter-killed-while-battling-huge-blaze-in-mendocino-national-forest","title":"Texas Firefighter Killed While Battling Huge Blaze in Mendocino National Forest","publishDate":1598996947,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 9:45 a.m. Wednesday, Sept. 2\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Highway Patrol is investigating the death of a Texas firefighter killed Monday when her truck rolled off a remote backcountry road as she tried to escape a rapidly moving portion of the vast complex of wildfires that have burned a quarter-million acres in the Mendocino National Forest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diana Jones, 63, a volunteer firefighter and emergency medical technician from Cresson, Texas, who was working for a private contractor on the August Complex fires, died in the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones served in the fire agency in Cresson, a town of 1,000 people about 25 miles southwest of downtown Fort Worth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cresson Fire Chief Ron Becker said Tuesday the community was stunned by news of Jones' death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're all numb. We're shell-shocked. She'll be sorely missed,\" Becker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Forest Service said Jones and two other firefighters were working on the Tatham Fire, within the August Complex and about 25 miles southwest of Red Bluff, when the incident occurred. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This was a tragic incident and our hearts go out to the family, friends and colleagues of the fallen firefighter,\" said acting Forest Supervisor Sandra Moore. \"Right now we are committed to providing support to those involved, while safely continuing firefighting operations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones was working Monday afternoon on along Forest Route 25N09, a remote dirt road in the national forest, when the fire became more active. She and another firefighter got into their truck to escape the flames. As they reversed the vehicle, it plunged about 15 feet down an embankment and slammed into a tree, according to CHP spokesman Omar Valdez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones was not able to escape the vehicle as fire engulfed it, Valdez said. The other person in the vehicle was able to get out but suffered burns that required hospitalization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones had been working as an engine boss for K&L Fire of Summerville, Oregon, and based on social media posts appeared to have been assigned to the August Complex since at least Aug. 20. K&L's \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/klcontractfire/about/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook page\u003c/a> says it has contracts to provide wildland fire engines. K&L declined to comment when contacted Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones' death marks the second fatality among first responders helping battle wildfires in California since mid-August, when thousands of lightning strikes ignited hundreds of blazes around the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other was also a firefighting contractor: Michael John Fournier, 52, of Rancho Cucamonga, a helicopter pilot killed while fighting a wildfire near the Fresno County town of Coalinga.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becker said Jones had been with his department for five years and was a \"big contributor\" to the volunteer firefighting force of about 60 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday, Jones posted to Facebook a picture of the area where she was working. It depicted a burned-over landscape with a series of smoke-shrouded ridges fading into the distance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with the CHP, the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration is investigating the incident, according to a Department of Labor spokesman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several private contractors, mainly heavy equipment operators, have been killed while working some of California's largest wildfires in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11042061/cal-fire-probe-details-death-of-dozer-driver-in-big-sur-blaze\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Robert Reagan\u003c/a> of Fresno County died in 2016 when the bulldozer he was operating in a fire in Big Sur toppled down an embankment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11636192/chp-blames-bad-brakes-for-crash-that-killed-water-tender-driver-in-north-bay-fires\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Garrett Paiz\u003c/a>, a contract water tender driver from Missouri working on one of the October 2017 Wine Country fires, was killed when he lost control of his truck on a steep grade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11687075/cal-fire-green-sheet-carr-fire-jeremy-stoke-don-ray-smith\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Donald Ray Smith\u003c/a>, a bulldozer operator from Pollock Pines in El Dorado County, was killed in the Carr Fire in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several agency firefighters — from Cal Fire or other departments — have also died over the past several years in California blazes. They include \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11640973/cal-fire-details-desperate-moments-before-firefighters-death-in-ventura-county-blaze\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cory Iverson\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683753/cal-fire-incident-report-on-death-of-dozer-operator-braden-varney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Braden Varney\u003c/a> of Cal Fire; \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11687075/cal-fire-green-sheet-carr-fire-jeremy-stoke-don-ray-smith\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jeremy Stoke\u003c/a> of the Redding Fire Department; and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11692486/firefighters-death-in-mendocino-complex-fire-caused-by-retardant-drop-from-747\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Matthew Burchett\u003c/a> of Draper, Utah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post was updated to include new information from the California Highway Patrol. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"U.S. Forest Service says 63-year-old crew member died in a vehicle collision that's under investigation by the California HIghway Patrol. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1599068020,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":666},"headData":{"title":"Texas Firefighter Killed While Battling Huge Blaze in Mendocino National Forest | KQED","description":"U.S. Forest Service says 63-year-old crew member died in a vehicle collision that's under investigation by the California HIghway Patrol. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Texas Firefighter Killed While Battling Huge Blaze in Mendocino National Forest","datePublished":"2020-09-01T21:49:07.000Z","dateModified":"2020-09-02T17:33:40.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11836226 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11836226","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/09/01/texas-firefighter-killed-while-battling-huge-blaze-in-mendocino-national-forest/","disqusTitle":"Texas Firefighter Killed While Battling Huge Blaze in Mendocino National Forest","subhead":"The tragedy marks the second death of a contractor in California's wildfires in the last month. ","path":"/news/11836226/texas-firefighter-killed-while-battling-huge-blaze-in-mendocino-national-forest","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 9:45 a.m. Wednesday, Sept. 2\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Highway Patrol is investigating the death of a Texas firefighter killed Monday when her truck rolled off a remote backcountry road as she tried to escape a rapidly moving portion of the vast complex of wildfires that have burned a quarter-million acres in the Mendocino National Forest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Diana Jones, 63, a volunteer firefighter and emergency medical technician from Cresson, Texas, who was working for a private contractor on the August Complex fires, died in the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones served in the fire agency in Cresson, a town of 1,000 people about 25 miles southwest of downtown Fort Worth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cresson Fire Chief Ron Becker said Tuesday the community was stunned by news of Jones' death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're all numb. We're shell-shocked. She'll be sorely missed,\" Becker said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Forest Service said Jones and two other firefighters were working on the Tatham Fire, within the August Complex and about 25 miles southwest of Red Bluff, when the incident occurred. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This was a tragic incident and our hearts go out to the family, friends and colleagues of the fallen firefighter,\" said acting Forest Supervisor Sandra Moore. \"Right now we are committed to providing support to those involved, while safely continuing firefighting operations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones was working Monday afternoon on along Forest Route 25N09, a remote dirt road in the national forest, when the fire became more active. She and another firefighter got into their truck to escape the flames. As they reversed the vehicle, it plunged about 15 feet down an embankment and slammed into a tree, according to CHP spokesman Omar Valdez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones was not able to escape the vehicle as fire engulfed it, Valdez said. The other person in the vehicle was able to get out but suffered burns that required hospitalization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones had been working as an engine boss for K&L Fire of Summerville, Oregon, and based on social media posts appeared to have been assigned to the August Complex since at least Aug. 20. K&L's \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/klcontractfire/about/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Facebook page\u003c/a> says it has contracts to provide wildland fire engines. K&L declined to comment when contacted Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jones' death marks the second fatality among first responders helping battle wildfires in California since mid-August, when thousands of lightning strikes ignited hundreds of blazes around the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The other was also a firefighting contractor: Michael John Fournier, 52, of Rancho Cucamonga, a helicopter pilot killed while fighting a wildfire near the Fresno County town of Coalinga.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becker said Jones had been with his department for five years and was a \"big contributor\" to the volunteer firefighting force of about 60 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sunday, Jones posted to Facebook a picture of the area where she was working. It depicted a burned-over landscape with a series of smoke-shrouded ridges fading into the distance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with the CHP, the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration is investigating the incident, according to a Department of Labor spokesman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several private contractors, mainly heavy equipment operators, have been killed while working some of California's largest wildfires in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11042061/cal-fire-probe-details-death-of-dozer-driver-in-big-sur-blaze\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Robert Reagan\u003c/a> of Fresno County died in 2016 when the bulldozer he was operating in a fire in Big Sur toppled down an embankment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11636192/chp-blames-bad-brakes-for-crash-that-killed-water-tender-driver-in-north-bay-fires\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Garrett Paiz\u003c/a>, a contract water tender driver from Missouri working on one of the October 2017 Wine Country fires, was killed when he lost control of his truck on a steep grade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11687075/cal-fire-green-sheet-carr-fire-jeremy-stoke-don-ray-smith\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Donald Ray Smith\u003c/a>, a bulldozer operator from Pollock Pines in El Dorado County, was killed in the Carr Fire in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several agency firefighters — from Cal Fire or other departments — have also died over the past several years in California blazes. They include \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11640973/cal-fire-details-desperate-moments-before-firefighters-death-in-ventura-county-blaze\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cory Iverson\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683753/cal-fire-incident-report-on-death-of-dozer-operator-braden-varney\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Braden Varney\u003c/a> of Cal Fire; \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11687075/cal-fire-green-sheet-carr-fire-jeremy-stoke-don-ray-smith\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jeremy Stoke\u003c/a> of the Redding Fire Department; and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11692486/firefighters-death-in-mendocino-complex-fire-caused-by-retardant-drop-from-747\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Matthew Burchett\u003c/a> of Draper, Utah.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post was updated to include new information from the California Highway Patrol. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11836226/texas-firefighter-killed-while-battling-huge-blaze-in-mendocino-national-forest","authors":["258"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_28478","news_28480","news_18512","news_28479","news_4463"],"featImg":"news_11836278","label":"news_72"},"news_11835231":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11835231","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11835231","score":null,"sort":[1598446915000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"firefighters-battled-blazes-while-their-own-homes-were-threatened","title":"Firefighters Battled Blazes While Their Own Homes Were Threatened","publishDate":1598446915,"format":"audio","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>More than 1,300 firefighters are currently battling the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/8/18/scu-lightning-complex/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SCU Lightning Complex fire\u003c/a> — a group of fires near east San Jose and Gilroy in what Cal Fire officials are calling \u003ca href=\"https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2020/08/25/scu-lightning-complex-fire-now-2nd-largest-in-state-history/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the second largest fire in California history. \u003c/a>At a press conference Tuesday afternoon at the base camp in Alameda County Fairgrounds, Cal Fire incident commander Jeff Eich called the fire the most complex in his career.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet for some local firefighters, the fires this time around are different — they’re hitting closer to home. In some cases, firefighters' families have had to evacuate and some aren't sure if their home will still be standing when they return.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland Fire Battalion Chief James Bowron and his 22-person team from Oakland, Berkeley and Alameda Fire Departments, have been battling the SCU Fire Complex since August 16, working 24-hour shifts every other day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One firefighter on his team owns a home in Santa Cruz close to the CZU Fire Complex and is worried about having to evacuate when she returns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It adds another layer when it's this close to home,” Bowron said. As a supervisor, Bowron said it’s a struggle between keeping up the team’s morale and their focus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11835235\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11835235\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland Fire Department Battalion Chief James Bowron after returning from a 24-hour shift. \u003ccite>(Shannon Lin/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A veteran on the force, Bowron said he knows what he signed up for. “Calm breeds calm, and chaos breeds chaos. So from a leader’s perspective, it's important to remain calm because I think that keeps everybody else calm,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other firefighters say it’s difficult being dispatched to one fire when another is burning at home. Grant Haynie, a firefighter from Dixon, has been away from home for the past two weeks first battling the Lake Fires in Southern California and now the SCU Fire Complex. His friends and family back in Solano County have lost their home and some have had to evacuate due to the LNU Fire Complex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You want to go home and help, but because of the mutual aid system, you just have to suck it up since we’re here now and people need us,” Haynie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11835241\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11835241\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/1.Texas_mutualaid_1920-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/1.Texas_mutualaid_1920-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/1.Texas_mutualaid_1920-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/1.Texas_mutualaid_1920-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/1.Texas_mutualaid_1920-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/1.Texas_mutualaid_1920-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/1.Texas_mutualaid_1920-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An engine from Texas Intrastate Mutual Aid System. \u003ccite>(Shannon Lin/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California’s mutual aid system, operated by the Governor’s Office of Emergency Operations, allows local fire departments to request help from departments in other counties and states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While local and state fire agencies have pooled together personnel to fight wildfires statewide, the many fires across the state are spreading resources thin. At a press briefing on August 21, Gov. Gavin Newsom said that he requested mutual aid from 10 other states as well as Canada and Australia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Cal Fire officials, 60 engines from Arizona, Idaho, Oregon, Texas and Washington have arrived in Alameda County to help firefighting efforts. An additional 26 engines from Montana and Utah are en route and expected later this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/Cal_OES/status/1298387734990475266\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brant Frazier, who is a strike team leader from Fort Worth, Texas, is one of the over 300 out-of-state firefighters who have been dispatched to battle the SCU Fire Complex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Frazier has been deployed to fight California wildfires multiple times in the last couple of years, including the Woolsey and Carr fires in 2018, he said the terrain and 24-hour shifts can take a mental toll.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Frazier adds that the “tough culture” of firefighters makes it difficult for some to admit when they are stressed out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They don't want to look like they have any sort of weakness to their peers. So I think we probably could do a better job as an industry,” Frazier said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, they are in “good spirits” because they know they’ll need to keep up the morale for the long run. [aside tag=\"wildfires\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin Brown, a firefighter from the Vallejo Fire Department, noted that one of the impacts of the pandemic has been that some cities have halted hiring. Brown said many fire departments hire in the spring or early summer, but the hiring processes didn't happen this year because of the financial strain on cities and counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're fresh right now,\" he said, but \"give it a few more months and we'll have less people to rotate in to help out on these fires.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SCU Lightning Complex wildfires that span Santa Clara, Alameda, Contra Costa, San Joaquin and Stanislaus counties began in the early morning hours on August 16 sparked by dry lightning storms. The 18 to 20 individual fires have merged together and collectively burned 366,772 acres and were 20% contained as of Tuesday evening, according to Cal Fire.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In some cases, Bay Area firefighters' families have had to evacuate and some aren't sure if their home will still be standing when they return.\r\n","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1598480310,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":816},"headData":{"title":"Firefighters Battled Blazes While Their Own Homes Were Threatened | KQED","description":"In some cases, Bay Area firefighters' families have had to evacuate and some aren't sure if their home will still be standing when they return.\r\n","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Firefighters Battled Blazes While Their Own Homes Were Threatened","datePublished":"2020-08-26T13:01:55.000Z","dateModified":"2020-08-26T22:18:30.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11835231 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11835231","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/08/26/firefighters-battled-blazes-while-their-own-homes-were-threatened/","disqusTitle":"Firefighters Battled Blazes While Their Own Homes Were Threatened","source":"News","sourceUrl":"http://kqed.org/","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2020/08/LinLocalFirefighters.mp3","path":"/news/11835231/firefighters-battled-blazes-while-their-own-homes-were-threatened","audioDuration":96000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>More than 1,300 firefighters are currently battling the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fire.ca.gov/incidents/2020/8/18/scu-lightning-complex/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SCU Lightning Complex fire\u003c/a> — a group of fires near east San Jose and Gilroy in what Cal Fire officials are calling \u003ca href=\"https://sanfrancisco.cbslocal.com/2020/08/25/scu-lightning-complex-fire-now-2nd-largest-in-state-history/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the second largest fire in California history. \u003c/a>At a press conference Tuesday afternoon at the base camp in Alameda County Fairgrounds, Cal Fire incident commander Jeff Eich called the fire the most complex in his career.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yet for some local firefighters, the fires this time around are different — they’re hitting closer to home. In some cases, firefighters' families have had to evacuate and some aren't sure if their home will still be standing when they return.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland Fire Battalion Chief James Bowron and his 22-person team from Oakland, Berkeley and Alameda Fire Departments, have been battling the SCU Fire Complex since August 16, working 24-hour shifts every other day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One firefighter on his team owns a home in Santa Cruz close to the CZU Fire Complex and is worried about having to evacuate when she returns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It adds another layer when it's this close to home,” Bowron said. As a supervisor, Bowron said it’s a struggle between keeping up the team’s morale and their focus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11835235\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11835235\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/3.Ontario-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oakland Fire Department Battalion Chief James Bowron after returning from a 24-hour shift. \u003ccite>(Shannon Lin/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A veteran on the force, Bowron said he knows what he signed up for. “Calm breeds calm, and chaos breeds chaos. So from a leader’s perspective, it's important to remain calm because I think that keeps everybody else calm,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other firefighters say it’s difficult being dispatched to one fire when another is burning at home. Grant Haynie, a firefighter from Dixon, has been away from home for the past two weeks first battling the Lake Fires in Southern California and now the SCU Fire Complex. His friends and family back in Solano County have lost their home and some have had to evacuate due to the LNU Fire Complex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You want to go home and help, but because of the mutual aid system, you just have to suck it up since we’re here now and people need us,” Haynie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11835241\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11835241\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/1.Texas_mutualaid_1920-800x450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/1.Texas_mutualaid_1920-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/1.Texas_mutualaid_1920-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/1.Texas_mutualaid_1920-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/1.Texas_mutualaid_1920-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/1.Texas_mutualaid_1920-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/08/1.Texas_mutualaid_1920-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An engine from Texas Intrastate Mutual Aid System. \u003ccite>(Shannon Lin/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California’s mutual aid system, operated by the Governor’s Office of Emergency Operations, allows local fire departments to request help from departments in other counties and states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While local and state fire agencies have pooled together personnel to fight wildfires statewide, the many fires across the state are spreading resources thin. At a press briefing on August 21, Gov. Gavin Newsom said that he requested mutual aid from 10 other states as well as Canada and Australia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Cal Fire officials, 60 engines from Arizona, Idaho, Oregon, Texas and Washington have arrived in Alameda County to help firefighting efforts. An additional 26 engines from Montana and Utah are en route and expected later this week.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1298387734990475266"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Brant Frazier, who is a strike team leader from Fort Worth, Texas, is one of the over 300 out-of-state firefighters who have been dispatched to battle the SCU Fire Complex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although Frazier has been deployed to fight California wildfires multiple times in the last couple of years, including the Woolsey and Carr fires in 2018, he said the terrain and 24-hour shifts can take a mental toll.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Frazier adds that the “tough culture” of firefighters makes it difficult for some to admit when they are stressed out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They don't want to look like they have any sort of weakness to their peers. So I think we probably could do a better job as an industry,” Frazier said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, they are in “good spirits” because they know they’ll need to keep up the morale for the long run. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"wildfires","label":"More Related Stories "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kevin Brown, a firefighter from the Vallejo Fire Department, noted that one of the impacts of the pandemic has been that some cities have halted hiring. Brown said many fire departments hire in the spring or early summer, but the hiring processes didn't happen this year because of the financial strain on cities and counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We're fresh right now,\" he said, but \"give it a few more months and we'll have less people to rotate in to help out on these fires.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The SCU Lightning Complex wildfires that span Santa Clara, Alameda, Contra Costa, San Joaquin and Stanislaus counties began in the early morning hours on August 16 sparked by dry lightning storms. The 18 to 20 individual fires have merged together and collectively burned 366,772 acres and were 20% contained as of Tuesday evening, according to Cal Fire.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11835231/firefighters-battled-blazes-while-their-own-homes-were-threatened","authors":["11680"],"categories":["news_19906","news_8"],"tags":["news_28440","news_28442","news_27626","news_18512","news_28454","news_28441","news_28447","news_4337","news_4463"],"featImg":"news_11835232","label":"source_news_11835231"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. 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