Ready, Set ... Think! Hackathon Aims To Kill Off Fake Health Rumors
Media Literacy: Five Ways Teachers Are Fighting Fake News
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From left: A proposed pill package featuring a Tanzanian comic character, designed by a team from Boston University. A board game to help teach kids about schistosomiasis created by students from Sharif University of Technology in Tehran, Iran, and the Complexity Science Hub in Vienna.","publishDate":1623397016,"status":"inherit","parent":57969,"modified":1623397060,"caption":"Students around the world were challenged to fight disease rumors in a 24-hour hackathon. From left: A proposed pill package featuring a Tanzanian comic character, designed by a team from Boston University. A board game to help teach kids about schistosomiasis created by students from Sharif University of Technology in Tehran, Iran, and the Complexity Science Hub in Vienna.\n","credit":"Caroline Pane and Sina 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Think! Hackathon Aims To Kill Off Fake Health Rumors","publishDate":1623397354,"format":"standard","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>A new drug makes teen girls collapse! And it's secretly a birth control pill, part of a plan to reduce the national population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those are some of the rumors that revolve around the treatments for life-threatening diseases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now imagine you have 24 hours to come up with a plan to discourage people from believing the rumors and encourage them to seek treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was the challenge at this spring's \u003ca href=\"https://www.ntdsupport.org/spread-truth-hackathon\">Hackathon\u003c/a>, an international competition hosted by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ntdsupport.org/cor-ntd/blog/authors/the-task-force-for-global-health\">Task Force for Global Health's Neglected Tropical Diseases Support Center\u003c/a>. While the competition sounds very COVID-relevant, in this case, the event challenged participants to dispel misinformation surrounding diseases like leprosy, Dengue fever and schistosomiasis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Rumors and misinformation are threats to progress [against diseases] and are not a laughing matter. They cost lives,\" says Moses Katabarwa, a competition judge who works at the Carter Center's \u003ca href=\"https://www.cartercenter.org/health/river_blindness/program_staff.html\">Uganda River Blindness program\u003c/a> and has seen how misinformation prevents patients from taking life-saving treatments. \"Well-proven ideas can be threatened unless we tackle [rumors] intelligently and wisely head-on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fourteen teams participated in the virtual event, composed of up to four students in any major and from any school. They included students from Emory University in Georgia, the University of Buea in Cameroon and Aix-Marseille University in France.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A panel of public health experts looked at the solutions to see how innovative — and practical — they might be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first-place team won $2,000 and the chance to present their ideas in November at the annual meeting of the Coalition for Operational Research on Neglected Tropical Diseases. Second place also earned the opportunity to present the solution at the meeting but no cash prize.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's what the top two came up with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>This pill pack is designed for you!\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57974\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-57974 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/Hackathon-Aims-To-Kill-Off-Fake-Health-Rumors-e1623397229408.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1081\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The winning team from Boston University had an idea for a better pill package. Clockwise from top left: Bridget Yates, Caroline Pane, Samuel Tomp and Julia Hermann. \u003ccite>(Caroline Pane)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Getting people to take a pill to prevent elephantiasis is a matter of trust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's what the winning team in the Hackathon found out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elephantiasis is a horrible condition, typically triggered by a parasitic worm. (The disease that causes it is called lymphatic filariasis.) If afflicted, a person's limbs and genitalia swell. It's very, very painful. In Tanzania alone, more than \u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7290598/__;!!Iwwt!B5hUVZ2PO60PRqz9C7izfUgSgbn_r1COiM_BgU-1PldmxJAfH35iNR8K0F11%24\">6 million people \u003c/a>are affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taking the drug albendazole can help kill the worms. So why wouldn't you take the pill?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caroline Pane, a 20-year-old public health major at Boston University, and her three teammates analyzed a 2016 \u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4668335/__;!!Iwwt!EuWabZHmzGqoeDNqGiGLUx9sm_rW_t-Jo9acj1K1SSKG1BWS4RBFdkAvQbzT%24\">study\u003c/a> where researchers recorded first-hand interviews with villagers in southeast Tanzania about why they did or did not accept treatment for the disease. Pane and the team recognized a recurring theme: The villagers didn't trust the health officials or the drugs they were giving out. As one woman in a village said: \"We don't trust free drugs; they have been brought to finish us off.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other rumors, as noted in another \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3666211/\">study\u003c/a>, were that the drug could cause infertility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team's solution? Redesign the pill packaging to build trust and confidence among Tanzanian communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students got the idea after watching an educational \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GNYpMUr3soc\">video\u003c/a> on the mass distribution of the drug in Tanzania.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[Health officials] take a big white bottle that's covered in scientific writing in English to a village and just hand out pills,\" Pane explains. \"The writing is foreign to them; they don't understand what it says. I probably wouldn't take it either if I was them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another \u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3666211/__;!!Iwwt!EuWabZHmzGqoeDNqGiGLUx9sm_rW_t-Jo9acj1K1SSKG1BWS4RBFdgNsaS8V%24\">study\u003c/a> about the treatment that the team reviewed, one interviewee said, \"There is no sign [on the drug] that it is for \u003cem>mabusha\u003c/em> or \u003cem>matende\u003c/em>,\" the Swahili words for swollen scrotum and swollen limbs. \"You have to trust in the government to swallow the tablets ... the program doesn't come with enough knowledge.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To quell these fears and build trust, the team designed and \u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.ntdsupport.org/sites/default/files/uploads/docs/resources/Lymphatic*20Filariasis*20Mass*20Drug*20Administration*20in*20Tanzania*20-*20Team*2016*20*20*282*29.pdf__;JSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJQ!!Iwwt!EuWabZHmzGqoeDNqGiGLUx9sm_rW_t-Jo9acj1K1SSKG1BWS4RBFdvO9phB6%24\">proposed a single-dose pill pack\u003c/a> with information about the pill's purpose and side effects in Swahili.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team also created a comic on the pill packaging to overcome any language barriers. The illustration shows how lymphatic filariasis spreads through the bite of a parasite-carrying mosquito, depicting a popular Tanzanian cartoon character who wears traditional African garb and jewelry catching the disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team hoped that patients would be more willing to take the pill if they say a familiar character downing a dose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://taskforce.org/employees/katie-gass-operational-research/\">Katie Gass\u003c/a>, who helped design the Hackathon and is the director of research at the Neglected Tropical Diseases Support Center, thought the idea was excellent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People don't want a pill out of a random bottle dumped in their hand,\" she says. \"This was a very simple, elegant and community-focused idea.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A rumor-finding tool — and a board game, too\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57972\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1526px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-57972 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/secondplace-1-_custom-5005498234d63108ea4db6cc4bafea27d36ea7cd.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1526\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/secondplace-1-_custom-5005498234d63108ea4db6cc4bafea27d36ea7cd.png 1526w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/secondplace-1-_custom-5005498234d63108ea4db6cc4bafea27d36ea7cd-800x453.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/secondplace-1-_custom-5005498234d63108ea4db6cc4bafea27d36ea7cd-1020x578.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/secondplace-1-_custom-5005498234d63108ea4db6cc4bafea27d36ea7cd-160x91.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/secondplace-1-_custom-5005498234d63108ea4db6cc4bafea27d36ea7cd-768x435.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1526px) 100vw, 1526px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students from the Sharif University of Technology in Tehran, Iran and the Complexity Science Hub in Vienna proposed a computer program to help locate the source of disease rumors. Clockwise from top left: Sina Sajjadi, Saeed Hedayatian, Yasaman Asgary, Alireza Hashemi. \u003ccite>(Alireza Hashemi)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To stop rumors in their tracks, the second place team decided to map them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rumors were about schistosomiasis, a parasitic disease prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions such as Africa, the Middle East and the Caribbean. The disease is spread through contact with water contaminated by parasite-carrying snails and can cause anemia, malnutrition and even organ damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The rumors are not about the disease itself, but about the cures and preventions health officials are trying to implement,\" says team member Sina Sajjadi, 28, from the Complexity Science Hub in Vienna. \"One that's popular [across regions] is, 'They're trying to test their drugs on us.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was one of the four physics, computer science and math students on the team, from the Sharif University of Technology in Tehran, Iran and the Complexity Science Hub in Vienna.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of focusing on a particular rumor surrounding the disease, the group proposed mapping where rumors are prevalent to identify regions that need further education about the disease and its treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We focused on where the rumors come from, like Facebook or Twitter,\" says team member Yasaman Asgari, 21, who attends the Sharif University of Technology in Tehran.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team proposed \u003ca href=\"https://www.ntdsupport.org/sites/default/files/uploads/docs/resources/NTD%20Hackathon%20Team%203.pdf\">creating a computer program\u003c/a> to analyze online social media sentiments around treatments for schistosomiasis. The program would flag and map false claims using GPS data. Public health experts would then be able to pinpoint hot spots of misinformation – and create campaigns to address specific rumors. The team also suggested calling upon online influencers in the region to help dispel the falsehoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's one more part to their plan: making a custom board game to teach children to be cautious around water sources such as ponds and streams, which could be infected with parasites. In regions with schistosomiasis, all freshwater is considered unsafe unless it's boiled, filtered or treated with chlorine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We would have different water sources on the board, as is the case for real-world villages,\" explains Sajjadi. The goal of the game is to avoid interacting with water contaminated with the worms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the students say they did not pull all-nighters to complete the 24-hour challenge, Gass wants to give the Iranian team a special shout out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Hats off,\" she says. They presented their work to the judges \"when it was in the middle of the night for them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://nadiawhitehead.com/\">\u003cem>Nadia Whitehead\u003c/em>\u003c/a> \u003cem>is a freelance journalist and science writer. Her work has appeared in\u003c/em> Science, The Washington Post \u003cem>and NPR. Find her on Twitter\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/nadiamacias\">@NadiaMacias\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Ready%2C+Set+...+Think%21+Hackathon+Aims+To+Kill+Off+Fake+Health+Rumors&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"How do you fight misinformation around neglected tropical diseases? In this competition, teams of college students across the globe had 24 hours to cook up a cool plan.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1623397354,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":40,"wordCount":1294},"headData":{"title":"Ready, Set ... Think! Hackathon Aims To Kill Off Fake Health Rumors - MindShift","description":"How do you fight misinformation around neglected tropical diseases? In this competition, teams of college students across the globe had 24 hours to cook up a cool plan.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Ready, Set ... Think! Hackathon Aims To Kill Off Fake Health Rumors","datePublished":"2021-06-11T07:42:34.000Z","dateModified":"2021-06-11T07:42:34.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"57969 https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=57969","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2021/06/11/ready-set-think-hackathon-aims-to-kill-off-fake-health-rumors/","disqusTitle":"Ready, Set ... Think! Hackathon Aims To Kill Off Fake Health Rumors","nprByline":"Nadia Whitehead","nprImageAgency":"Caroline Pane and Sina Sajjadi","nprStoryId":"1004317823","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=1004317823&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2021/06/10/1004317823/ready-set-think-hackathon-aims-to-kill-off-fake-health-rumors?ft=nprml&f=1004317823","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 10 Jun 2021 08:54:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 10 Jun 2021 08:54:25 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 10 Jun 2021 08:54:25 -0400","path":"/mindshift/57969/ready-set-think-hackathon-aims-to-kill-off-fake-health-rumors","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A new drug makes teen girls collapse! And it's secretly a birth control pill, part of a plan to reduce the national population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those are some of the rumors that revolve around the treatments for life-threatening diseases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now imagine you have 24 hours to come up with a plan to discourage people from believing the rumors and encourage them to seek treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was the challenge at this spring's \u003ca href=\"https://www.ntdsupport.org/spread-truth-hackathon\">Hackathon\u003c/a>, an international competition hosted by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ntdsupport.org/cor-ntd/blog/authors/the-task-force-for-global-health\">Task Force for Global Health's Neglected Tropical Diseases Support Center\u003c/a>. While the competition sounds very COVID-relevant, in this case, the event challenged participants to dispel misinformation surrounding diseases like leprosy, Dengue fever and schistosomiasis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Rumors and misinformation are threats to progress [against diseases] and are not a laughing matter. They cost lives,\" says Moses Katabarwa, a competition judge who works at the Carter Center's \u003ca href=\"https://www.cartercenter.org/health/river_blindness/program_staff.html\">Uganda River Blindness program\u003c/a> and has seen how misinformation prevents patients from taking life-saving treatments. \"Well-proven ideas can be threatened unless we tackle [rumors] intelligently and wisely head-on.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fourteen teams participated in the virtual event, composed of up to four students in any major and from any school. They included students from Emory University in Georgia, the University of Buea in Cameroon and Aix-Marseille University in France.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A panel of public health experts looked at the solutions to see how innovative — and practical — they might be.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The first-place team won $2,000 and the chance to present their ideas in November at the annual meeting of the Coalition for Operational Research on Neglected Tropical Diseases. Second place also earned the opportunity to present the solution at the meeting but no cash prize.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's what the top two came up with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>This pill pack is designed for you!\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57974\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-57974 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/Hackathon-Aims-To-Kill-Off-Fake-Health-Rumors-e1623397229408.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1081\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The winning team from Boston University had an idea for a better pill package. Clockwise from top left: Bridget Yates, Caroline Pane, Samuel Tomp and Julia Hermann. \u003ccite>(Caroline Pane)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Getting people to take a pill to prevent elephantiasis is a matter of trust.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's what the winning team in the Hackathon found out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elephantiasis is a horrible condition, typically triggered by a parasitic worm. (The disease that causes it is called lymphatic filariasis.) If afflicted, a person's limbs and genitalia swell. It's very, very painful. In Tanzania alone, more than \u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7290598/__;!!Iwwt!B5hUVZ2PO60PRqz9C7izfUgSgbn_r1COiM_BgU-1PldmxJAfH35iNR8K0F11%24\">6 million people \u003c/a>are affected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Taking the drug albendazole can help kill the worms. So why wouldn't you take the pill?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caroline Pane, a 20-year-old public health major at Boston University, and her three teammates analyzed a 2016 \u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4668335/__;!!Iwwt!EuWabZHmzGqoeDNqGiGLUx9sm_rW_t-Jo9acj1K1SSKG1BWS4RBFdkAvQbzT%24\">study\u003c/a> where researchers recorded first-hand interviews with villagers in southeast Tanzania about why they did or did not accept treatment for the disease. Pane and the team recognized a recurring theme: The villagers didn't trust the health officials or the drugs they were giving out. As one woman in a village said: \"We don't trust free drugs; they have been brought to finish us off.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other rumors, as noted in another \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3666211/\">study\u003c/a>, were that the drug could cause infertility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team's solution? Redesign the pill packaging to build trust and confidence among Tanzanian communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students got the idea after watching an educational \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GNYpMUr3soc\">video\u003c/a> on the mass distribution of the drug in Tanzania.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"[Health officials] take a big white bottle that's covered in scientific writing in English to a village and just hand out pills,\" Pane explains. \"The writing is foreign to them; they don't understand what it says. I probably wouldn't take it either if I was them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another \u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3666211/__;!!Iwwt!EuWabZHmzGqoeDNqGiGLUx9sm_rW_t-Jo9acj1K1SSKG1BWS4RBFdgNsaS8V%24\">study\u003c/a> about the treatment that the team reviewed, one interviewee said, \"There is no sign [on the drug] that it is for \u003cem>mabusha\u003c/em> or \u003cem>matende\u003c/em>,\" the Swahili words for swollen scrotum and swollen limbs. \"You have to trust in the government to swallow the tablets ... the program doesn't come with enough knowledge.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To quell these fears and build trust, the team designed and \u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.com/v3/__https://www.ntdsupport.org/sites/default/files/uploads/docs/resources/Lymphatic*20Filariasis*20Mass*20Drug*20Administration*20in*20Tanzania*20-*20Team*2016*20*20*282*29.pdf__;JSUlJSUlJSUlJSUlJQ!!Iwwt!EuWabZHmzGqoeDNqGiGLUx9sm_rW_t-Jo9acj1K1SSKG1BWS4RBFdvO9phB6%24\">proposed a single-dose pill pack\u003c/a> with information about the pill's purpose and side effects in Swahili.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team also created a comic on the pill packaging to overcome any language barriers. The illustration shows how lymphatic filariasis spreads through the bite of a parasite-carrying mosquito, depicting a popular Tanzanian cartoon character who wears traditional African garb and jewelry catching the disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team hoped that patients would be more willing to take the pill if they say a familiar character downing a dose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://taskforce.org/employees/katie-gass-operational-research/\">Katie Gass\u003c/a>, who helped design the Hackathon and is the director of research at the Neglected Tropical Diseases Support Center, thought the idea was excellent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"People don't want a pill out of a random bottle dumped in their hand,\" she says. \"This was a very simple, elegant and community-focused idea.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A rumor-finding tool — and a board game, too\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_57972\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1526px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-57972 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/secondplace-1-_custom-5005498234d63108ea4db6cc4bafea27d36ea7cd.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1526\" height=\"865\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/secondplace-1-_custom-5005498234d63108ea4db6cc4bafea27d36ea7cd.png 1526w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/secondplace-1-_custom-5005498234d63108ea4db6cc4bafea27d36ea7cd-800x453.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/secondplace-1-_custom-5005498234d63108ea4db6cc4bafea27d36ea7cd-1020x578.png 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/secondplace-1-_custom-5005498234d63108ea4db6cc4bafea27d36ea7cd-160x91.png 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2021/06/secondplace-1-_custom-5005498234d63108ea4db6cc4bafea27d36ea7cd-768x435.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1526px) 100vw, 1526px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students from the Sharif University of Technology in Tehran, Iran and the Complexity Science Hub in Vienna proposed a computer program to help locate the source of disease rumors. Clockwise from top left: Sina Sajjadi, Saeed Hedayatian, Yasaman Asgary, Alireza Hashemi. \u003ccite>(Alireza Hashemi)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To stop rumors in their tracks, the second place team decided to map them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rumors were about schistosomiasis, a parasitic disease prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions such as Africa, the Middle East and the Caribbean. The disease is spread through contact with water contaminated by parasite-carrying snails and can cause anemia, malnutrition and even organ damage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The rumors are not about the disease itself, but about the cures and preventions health officials are trying to implement,\" says team member Sina Sajjadi, 28, from the Complexity Science Hub in Vienna. \"One that's popular [across regions] is, 'They're trying to test their drugs on us.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was one of the four physics, computer science and math students on the team, from the Sharif University of Technology in Tehran, Iran and the Complexity Science Hub in Vienna.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of focusing on a particular rumor surrounding the disease, the group proposed mapping where rumors are prevalent to identify regions that need further education about the disease and its treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We focused on where the rumors come from, like Facebook or Twitter,\" says team member Yasaman Asgari, 21, who attends the Sharif University of Technology in Tehran.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The team proposed \u003ca href=\"https://www.ntdsupport.org/sites/default/files/uploads/docs/resources/NTD%20Hackathon%20Team%203.pdf\">creating a computer program\u003c/a> to analyze online social media sentiments around treatments for schistosomiasis. The program would flag and map false claims using GPS data. Public health experts would then be able to pinpoint hot spots of misinformation – and create campaigns to address specific rumors. The team also suggested calling upon online influencers in the region to help dispel the falsehoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's one more part to their plan: making a custom board game to teach children to be cautious around water sources such as ponds and streams, which could be infected with parasites. In regions with schistosomiasis, all freshwater is considered unsafe unless it's boiled, filtered or treated with chlorine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We would have different water sources on the board, as is the case for real-world villages,\" explains Sajjadi. The goal of the game is to avoid interacting with water contaminated with the worms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the students say they did not pull all-nighters to complete the 24-hour challenge, Gass wants to give the Iranian team a special shout out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Hats off,\" she says. They presented their work to the judges \"when it was in the middle of the night for them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://nadiawhitehead.com/\">\u003cem>Nadia Whitehead\u003c/em>\u003c/a> \u003cem>is a freelance journalist and science writer. Her work has appeared in\u003c/em> Science, The Washington Post \u003cem>and NPR. Find her on Twitter\u003c/em> \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/nadiamacias\">@NadiaMacias\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2021 NPR. To see more, visit https://www.npr.org.\u003cimg src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Ready%2C+Set+...+Think%21+Hackathon+Aims+To+Kill+Off+Fake+Health+Rumors&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/57969/ready-set-think-hackathon-aims-to-kill-off-fake-health-rumors","authors":["byline_mindshift_57969"],"categories":["mindshift_194"],"tags":["mindshift_21424","mindshift_21068","mindshift_21067"],"featImg":"mindshift_57970","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_47580":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_47580","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"47580","score":null,"sort":[1487255330000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"media-literacy-five-ways-teachers-are-fighting-fake-news","title":"Media Literacy: Five Ways Teachers Are Fighting Fake News","publishDate":1487255330,"format":"standard","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>As the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/11/19/502717970/mark-zuckerberg-addresses-fake-news-on-facebook\">national attention to fake news\u003c/a> and the debate over what to do about it continue, one place many are looking for solutions is in the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since a recent \u003ca href=\"https://ed.stanford.edu/news/stanford-researchers-find-students-have-trouble-judging-credibility-information-online\">Stanford study\u003c/a> showed that students at practically all grade levels can't determine fake news from the real stuff, the push to teach media literacy has gained new momentum. The study showed that while students absorb media constantly, they often lack the critical thinking skills needed to tell fake news from the real stuff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teachers are taking up the challenge to change that. NPR Ed put out \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/npr_ed/status/829714901950152707\">a social media call\u003c/a> asking how educators are teaching fake news and media literacy, and we got a lot of responses. Here's a sampling from around the country:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fake news \"Simon Says\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Scott Bedley's version of Simon Says, it's not those two magic words that keep you in the game, but deciding correctly whether a news story is real or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To start off the game, Bedley sends his fifth-graders at Plaza Vista School in Irvine, Calif., an article to read on their laptops. He gives them about three minutes to make their decision — they have to read the story carefully, examine its source and use their judgment. Those who think the article is false, stand up. The \"true\" believers stay in their seats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bedley says he's been trying to teach his students for a while to look carefully at what they're reading and where it comes from. He's got a seven-point checklist his students can follow:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1. Do you know who the source is, or was it created by a common or well-known source? Example National Geographic, Discovery, etc.\u003cbr>\n2. How does it compare to what you already know?\u003cbr>\n3. Does the information make sense? Do you understand the information?\u003cbr>\n4. Can you verify that the information agrees with three or more other sources that are also reliable?\u003cbr>\n5. Have experts in the field been connected to it or authored the information?\u003cbr>\n6. How current is the information?\u003cbr>\n7. Does it have a copyright?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Subtle changes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bedley also teamed up recently with Todd Flory at Calamus Wheatland Elementary School in Calamus, Iowa, to do a fake news challenge via Skype. Flory's fourth-graders chose two real articles and wrote a fake article of their own. Then, they presented them to Bedley's class in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_47582\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-47582\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/skype-1-toned-bee6925b48ba4aea9b978e7800b40c706b17a7d4.jpg\" alt=\"Bedley's class Skypes with Todd Flory's fourth-graders at Calamus Wheatland Elementary School in Calamus, Iowa.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/skype-1-toned-bee6925b48ba4aea9b978e7800b40c706b17a7d4.jpg 3737w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/skype-1-toned-bee6925b48ba4aea9b978e7800b40c706b17a7d4-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/skype-1-toned-bee6925b48ba4aea9b978e7800b40c706b17a7d4-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/skype-1-toned-bee6925b48ba4aea9b978e7800b40c706b17a7d4-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/skype-1-toned-bee6925b48ba4aea9b978e7800b40c706b17a7d4-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/skype-1-toned-bee6925b48ba4aea9b978e7800b40c706b17a7d4-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/skype-1-toned-bee6925b48ba4aea9b978e7800b40c706b17a7d4-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/skype-1-toned-bee6925b48ba4aea9b978e7800b40c706b17a7d4-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/skype-1-toned-bee6925b48ba4aea9b978e7800b40c706b17a7d4-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/skype-1-toned-bee6925b48ba4aea9b978e7800b40c706b17a7d4-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bedley's class Skypes with Todd Flory's fourth-graders at Calamus Wheatland Elementary School in Calamus, Iowa. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Scott Bedley)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The fifth-graders had four minutes to do some extra research based on the presentations, and then they decided which article out of the three were fake. Most importantly, they had to explain why they thought it was fake. Otherwise, no points.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flory says writing the fake news article was more difficult for his students than they expected because they had to make it \u003cem>believable\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It really hammered home the idea to them that fake news doesn't have to be too sensational,\" he says. \"It can be a very subtle change, but that subtle change can have big consequences.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every Friday, Flory's class participates in what he calls Genius Hour. His students propose a question to answer through online research. But before they took to the Internet, Flory had to walk his students through the steps: What are reliable and trusted websites? How do you effectively search on the Internet and verify information?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He uses Skype to connect his students with researchers and scientists from all over the world. He calls this \"authentic research.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's so much more powerful for them to do some of this authentic research when they're able to hear from a scientist who's seeing firsthand the effects of climate change,\" Flory says. This year's class got to talk to a penguin scientist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flory says he's not only teaching his students effective media literacy skills; he is also helping them to be better citizens through global engagement and interaction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Let them eat fake (news)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remember Marie Antoinette and \"Let them eat cake\" — her \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G2EARJGkdTM\">famous line\u003c/a> about the poor that got her in all that trouble?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thing is, it never happened. Fake news!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Diane Morey and her ninth-graders at Danvers High School in Danvers, Mass., that's a teachable moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The media of the day didn't have Facebook, Twitter or partisan websites,\" Morey says. \"But they did have pamphlets.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She shows her class cartoons and pamphlets from the French Revolutionary period that criticized Antoinette, and then discusses the conclusions that were made from those sources. She also includes a primary source: a letter written by Antoinette.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morey says history is rich with examples of fake news, and since \u003ca href=\"http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/remedy-spread-fake-news-history-teachers-180961310/\">source analysis \u003c/a>is the core of her lesson plans, she doesn't need a textbook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't study [history] to memorize Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI,\" she explains. \"We're studying this because we can see this happening in the current-day political climate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morey encourages students to bring in examples of articles from today's news that don't ring true.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Once you expose it to them,\" she says, \"it's like a game for them, seeing, 'Hey, I'm not sure I can trust this.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Extra layers \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For 13 years, Larry Ferlazzo has been teaching kids who are learning English how to read and write. Now, he's adding another layer: helping them figure out if what they're reading is true.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ferlazzo teaches at Luther Burbank High School in Sacramento, Calif. He's also a \u003ca href=\"http://larryferlazzo.edublogs.org/about/\">blogger and journalist\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, he wrote a lesson plan on addressing fake news to English language learners (ELLs), which was published in \u003ca href=\"https://mobile.nytimes.com/2017/01/26/learning/lesson-plans/ideas-for-ells-finding-reliable-sources-in-a-world-of-fake-news.html?_r=0&referer=\">The New York Times\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says media literacy is especially important for ELLs for two reasons. First, they're not fluent in the language they're reading, adding an extra level of difficulty in deciding what to believe. On top of that, false or exaggerated news about immigration could have a major impact on their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His lesson starts off with a few examples of reliable and fake news. Then, some basic journalism stuff: Students identify the different parts of the news, from the \"lede\" to quotations. They enter all that into a diagram on paper so they have a visual representation of what they're reading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That diagram eventually becomes a guide for students to write their own fake news lede that they can share with other classmates or post on a class blog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Media consumers and contributors\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2015, Spencer Brayton and his colleague Natasha Casey revamped a media literacy course for students at Blackburn College in Carlinville, Ill. Brayton says the key is the critical approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Students come in expecting that we're going to lecture,\" Brayton explains. \"But we have them think about certain power structures in how information is produced and how it reaches them. If they're going to understand how they're going to take it in, then they have to know how the news is going to be produced.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To take the class, students need a Twitter account. From the very first week, they are asked to follow five to 10 accounts on Twitter that promote media and information literacy, like \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MediaLitNow\">Media Literacy Now\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/reneehobbs\">Renee Hobbs\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they follow these posts and add additional ones, the goal is that they'll start to recognize fake news and other biases or viewpoints in media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the end of the course, Brayton says students begin to see themselves not only as creators of information, but as credible sources of information too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Twitter assignments encourage his students to engage with social media - retweeting, following and commenting — which Brayton says helps his students see how they play a role in spreading information to other media consumers. That means they have to take what they share more seriously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In looking at this issue, people seem to want a quick solution to fake news, but I'm not sure there is a solution (at least an easy one),\" Brayton writes in an email. \"Students need to recognize that these skills and ideas need to stay with them through adulthood, but that's easier said than done — we all fall into this trap.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=5+Ways+Teachers+Are+Fighting+Fake+News+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In an era of national attention to what's real and what isn't, we asked educators to share their strategies for helping students sort out fact from fiction.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1497649005,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":44,"wordCount":1404},"headData":{"title":"Media Literacy: Five Ways Teachers Are Fighting Fake News | KQED","description":"In an era of national attention to what's real and what isn't, we asked educators to share their strategies for helping students sort out fact from fiction.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Media Literacy: Five Ways Teachers Are Fighting Fake News","datePublished":"2017-02-16T14:28:50.000Z","dateModified":"2017-06-16T21:36:45.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"47580 https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=47580","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2017/02/16/media-literacy-five-ways-teachers-are-fighting-fake-news/","disqusTitle":"Media Literacy: Five Ways Teachers Are Fighting Fake News","nprByline":"Sophia Alvarez Boyd","nprImageAgency":"Courtesy of Scott Bedley","nprStoryId":"514364210","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=514364210&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2017/02/16/514364210/5-ways-teachers-are-fighting-fake-news?ft=nprml&f=514364210","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 16 Feb 2017 09:02:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 16 Feb 2017 06:00:00 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 16 Feb 2017 09:02:18 -0500","path":"/mindshift/47580/media-literacy-five-ways-teachers-are-fighting-fake-news","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As the \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2016/11/19/502717970/mark-zuckerberg-addresses-fake-news-on-facebook\">national attention to fake news\u003c/a> and the debate over what to do about it continue, one place many are looking for solutions is in the classroom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since a recent \u003ca href=\"https://ed.stanford.edu/news/stanford-researchers-find-students-have-trouble-judging-credibility-information-online\">Stanford study\u003c/a> showed that students at practically all grade levels can't determine fake news from the real stuff, the push to teach media literacy has gained new momentum. The study showed that while students absorb media constantly, they often lack the critical thinking skills needed to tell fake news from the real stuff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teachers are taking up the challenge to change that. NPR Ed put out \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/npr_ed/status/829714901950152707\">a social media call\u003c/a> asking how educators are teaching fake news and media literacy, and we got a lot of responses. Here's a sampling from around the country:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fake news \"Simon Says\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Scott Bedley's version of Simon Says, it's not those two magic words that keep you in the game, but deciding correctly whether a news story is real or not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To start off the game, Bedley sends his fifth-graders at Plaza Vista School in Irvine, Calif., an article to read on their laptops. He gives them about three minutes to make their decision — they have to read the story carefully, examine its source and use their judgment. Those who think the article is false, stand up. The \"true\" believers stay in their seats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bedley says he's been trying to teach his students for a while to look carefully at what they're reading and where it comes from. He's got a seven-point checklist his students can follow:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>1. Do you know who the source is, or was it created by a common or well-known source? Example National Geographic, Discovery, etc.\u003cbr>\n2. How does it compare to what you already know?\u003cbr>\n3. Does the information make sense? Do you understand the information?\u003cbr>\n4. Can you verify that the information agrees with three or more other sources that are also reliable?\u003cbr>\n5. Have experts in the field been connected to it or authored the information?\u003cbr>\n6. How current is the information?\u003cbr>\n7. Does it have a copyright?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Subtle changes\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bedley also teamed up recently with Todd Flory at Calamus Wheatland Elementary School in Calamus, Iowa, to do a fake news challenge via Skype. Flory's fourth-graders chose two real articles and wrote a fake article of their own. Then, they presented them to Bedley's class in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_47582\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-47582\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/skype-1-toned-bee6925b48ba4aea9b978e7800b40c706b17a7d4.jpg\" alt=\"Bedley's class Skypes with Todd Flory's fourth-graders at Calamus Wheatland Elementary School in Calamus, Iowa.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/skype-1-toned-bee6925b48ba4aea9b978e7800b40c706b17a7d4.jpg 3737w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/skype-1-toned-bee6925b48ba4aea9b978e7800b40c706b17a7d4-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/skype-1-toned-bee6925b48ba4aea9b978e7800b40c706b17a7d4-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/skype-1-toned-bee6925b48ba4aea9b978e7800b40c706b17a7d4-768x576.jpg 768w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/skype-1-toned-bee6925b48ba4aea9b978e7800b40c706b17a7d4-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/skype-1-toned-bee6925b48ba4aea9b978e7800b40c706b17a7d4-1180x885.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/skype-1-toned-bee6925b48ba4aea9b978e7800b40c706b17a7d4-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/skype-1-toned-bee6925b48ba4aea9b978e7800b40c706b17a7d4-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/skype-1-toned-bee6925b48ba4aea9b978e7800b40c706b17a7d4-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2017/02/skype-1-toned-bee6925b48ba4aea9b978e7800b40c706b17a7d4-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Bedley's class Skypes with Todd Flory's fourth-graders at Calamus Wheatland Elementary School in Calamus, Iowa. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Scott Bedley)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The fifth-graders had four minutes to do some extra research based on the presentations, and then they decided which article out of the three were fake. Most importantly, they had to explain why they thought it was fake. Otherwise, no points.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flory says writing the fake news article was more difficult for his students than they expected because they had to make it \u003cem>believable\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It really hammered home the idea to them that fake news doesn't have to be too sensational,\" he says. \"It can be a very subtle change, but that subtle change can have big consequences.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Every Friday, Flory's class participates in what he calls Genius Hour. His students propose a question to answer through online research. But before they took to the Internet, Flory had to walk his students through the steps: What are reliable and trusted websites? How do you effectively search on the Internet and verify information?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He uses Skype to connect his students with researchers and scientists from all over the world. He calls this \"authentic research.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's so much more powerful for them to do some of this authentic research when they're able to hear from a scientist who's seeing firsthand the effects of climate change,\" Flory says. This year's class got to talk to a penguin scientist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flory says he's not only teaching his students effective media literacy skills; he is also helping them to be better citizens through global engagement and interaction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Let them eat fake (news)\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remember Marie Antoinette and \"Let them eat cake\" — her \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G2EARJGkdTM\">famous line\u003c/a> about the poor that got her in all that trouble?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thing is, it never happened. Fake news!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Diane Morey and her ninth-graders at Danvers High School in Danvers, Mass., that's a teachable moment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The media of the day didn't have Facebook, Twitter or partisan websites,\" Morey says. \"But they did have pamphlets.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She shows her class cartoons and pamphlets from the French Revolutionary period that criticized Antoinette, and then discusses the conclusions that were made from those sources. She also includes a primary source: a letter written by Antoinette.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morey says history is rich with examples of fake news, and since \u003ca href=\"http://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/remedy-spread-fake-news-history-teachers-180961310/\">source analysis \u003c/a>is the core of her lesson plans, she doesn't need a textbook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't study [history] to memorize Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI,\" she explains. \"We're studying this because we can see this happening in the current-day political climate.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morey encourages students to bring in examples of articles from today's news that don't ring true.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Once you expose it to them,\" she says, \"it's like a game for them, seeing, 'Hey, I'm not sure I can trust this.' \"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Extra layers \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For 13 years, Larry Ferlazzo has been teaching kids who are learning English how to read and write. Now, he's adding another layer: helping them figure out if what they're reading is true.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ferlazzo teaches at Luther Burbank High School in Sacramento, Calif. He's also a \u003ca href=\"http://larryferlazzo.edublogs.org/about/\">blogger and journalist\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, he wrote a lesson plan on addressing fake news to English language learners (ELLs), which was published in \u003ca href=\"https://mobile.nytimes.com/2017/01/26/learning/lesson-plans/ideas-for-ells-finding-reliable-sources-in-a-world-of-fake-news.html?_r=0&referer=\">The New York Times\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says media literacy is especially important for ELLs for two reasons. First, they're not fluent in the language they're reading, adding an extra level of difficulty in deciding what to believe. On top of that, false or exaggerated news about immigration could have a major impact on their lives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His lesson starts off with a few examples of reliable and fake news. Then, some basic journalism stuff: Students identify the different parts of the news, from the \"lede\" to quotations. They enter all that into a diagram on paper so they have a visual representation of what they're reading.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That diagram eventually becomes a guide for students to write their own fake news lede that they can share with other classmates or post on a class blog.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Media consumers and contributors\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2015, Spencer Brayton and his colleague Natasha Casey revamped a media literacy course for students at Blackburn College in Carlinville, Ill. Brayton says the key is the critical approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Students come in expecting that we're going to lecture,\" Brayton explains. \"But we have them think about certain power structures in how information is produced and how it reaches them. If they're going to understand how they're going to take it in, then they have to know how the news is going to be produced.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To take the class, students need a Twitter account. From the very first week, they are asked to follow five to 10 accounts on Twitter that promote media and information literacy, like \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MediaLitNow\">Media Literacy Now\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/reneehobbs\">Renee Hobbs\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they follow these posts and add additional ones, the goal is that they'll start to recognize fake news and other biases or viewpoints in media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the end of the course, Brayton says students begin to see themselves not only as creators of information, but as credible sources of information too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Twitter assignments encourage his students to engage with social media - retweeting, following and commenting — which Brayton says helps his students see how they play a role in spreading information to other media consumers. That means they have to take what they share more seriously.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"In looking at this issue, people seem to want a quick solution to fake news, but I'm not sure there is a solution (at least an easy one),\" Brayton writes in an email. \"Students need to recognize that these skills and ideas need to stay with them through adulthood, but that's easier said than done — we all fall into this trap.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2017 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=5+Ways+Teachers+Are+Fighting+Fake+News+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/47580/media-literacy-five-ways-teachers-are-fighting-fake-news","authors":["byline_mindshift_47580"],"categories":["mindshift_193"],"tags":["mindshift_20565","mindshift_21068","mindshift_20784","mindshift_1040","mindshift_21067"],"featImg":"mindshift_47581","label":"mindshift"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. 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As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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