Should Teachers Be Held Responsible for a Student's Character?
Does The Grit Narrative Blame Students For School's Shortcomings?
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She is the co-host of the MindShift podcast and now produces KQED's Bay Curious podcast.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a6a567574dafefa959593925eead665c?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"kschwart","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"mindshift","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Katrina Schwartz | KQED","description":"Producer","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a6a567574dafefa959593925eead665c?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/a6a567574dafefa959593925eead665c?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/katrinaschwartz"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"home","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"mindshift_40527":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_40527","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"40527","score":null,"sort":[1431547083000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"should-teachers-be-held-responsible-for-a-students-character","title":"Should Teachers Be Held Responsible for a Student's Character?","publishDate":1431547083,"format":"standard","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>If you've followed education \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/ed/2014/03/17/290089998/does-teaching-kids-to-get-gritty-help-them-get-ahead\">in the news\u003c/a> or at \u003ca href=\"http://www.paultough.com/the-books/how-children-succeed/\">the book store\u003c/a> in the past couple of years, chances are you've heard of \"grit.\" It's often defined as the ability to persevere when times get tough, or to delay gratification in pursuit of a goal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alongside growth mindset and self-control, grit is on a short list of not-strictly-academic skills, habits and qualities that researchers have deemed essential.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that research has quickly made its way into the hands of educational leaders eager to impose accountability measures that can go farther than standardized math and reading tests. They want to capture how schools are doing in cultivating the full range of qualities necessary for students to succeed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now Angela Duckworth, the scientist most closely associated with the concept of \"grit,\" is trying to put on the brakes. In a \u003ca href=\"http://www.aera.net/Newsroom/RecentAERAResearch/MeasurementMattersAssessingPersonalQualitiesOtherThanCognitiveAbilityforEducationalPurposes/tabid/15946/Default.aspx\">new paper \u003c/a>published in the journal \u003cem>Educational Researcher\u003c/em>, the University of Pennsylvania psychologist, and her colleague David Scott Yeager at the University of Texas at Austin, argue that grit isn't ready for prime time, if prime time means high-stakes tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I feel like the enthusiasm is getting ahead of the science,\" Duckworth said in an interview. \"I'm hearing about school district superintendents getting very interested in things like character and grit, and wanting to evaluate teachers based on them.\" That, she says, would be gravely premature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's the problem. Much of grit research is based on self-reporting. That is, if you want to find out whether someone is gritty, you simply ask them to grade themselves on statements such as, \"I am a hard worker.\" Over large populations and in repeated experiments, Duckworth has found significant correlations between self-ratings on her \u003ca href=\"http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~duckwort/images/12-item%20Grit%20Scale.05312011.pdf\">12-item \"grit scale\"\u003c/a> and people's actual accomplishments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she says, there are \"serious limitations\" with trying to use those same 12 questions, or something like them, in a high-stakes accountability context. One is, of course, the danger that educators would, inadvertently or not, put pressure on students to misrepresent themselves to make the teacher or school look better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_40531\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2015/05/screen-shot-2015-05-11-at-1.12.38-pm_custom-5ea52249694536f228ac41d04f43837525f754f7-s1200-c85.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-40531\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2015/05/screen-shot-2015-05-11-at-1.12.38-pm_custom-5ea52249694536f228ac41d04f43837525f754f7-s1200-c85.png\" alt='The accuracy of self-reporting depends on your frame of reference. Excerpted from \"Measurement Matters: Assessing Personal Qualities Other Than Cognitive Ability for Educational Purposes.\" (Courtesy of Angela L. Duckworth and David Scott Yeager)' width=\"1200\" height=\"757\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/05/screen-shot-2015-05-11-at-1.12.38-pm_custom-5ea52249694536f228ac41d04f43837525f754f7-s1200-c85.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/05/screen-shot-2015-05-11-at-1.12.38-pm_custom-5ea52249694536f228ac41d04f43837525f754f7-s1200-c85-400x252.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/05/screen-shot-2015-05-11-at-1.12.38-pm_custom-5ea52249694536f228ac41d04f43837525f754f7-s1200-c85-800x505.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/05/screen-shot-2015-05-11-at-1.12.38-pm_custom-5ea52249694536f228ac41d04f43837525f754f7-s1200-c85-1180x744.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/05/screen-shot-2015-05-11-at-1.12.38-pm_custom-5ea52249694536f228ac41d04f43837525f754f7-s1200-c85-960x606.png 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The accuracy of self-reporting depends on your frame of reference. Excerpted from \"Measurement Matters: Assessing Personal Qualities Other Than Cognitive Ability for Educational Purposes.\" (Courtesy of Angela L. Duckworth and David Scott Yeager)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But there's another, potentially more serious problem: Sometimes the hardest workers actually have the lowest opinions of themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The KIPP Paradox\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Duckworth was a co-author on a \u003ca href=\"http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/2014/12/18-chalkboard-non-cognitive-west\">paper published last year\u003c/a> that compared self-reporting on grit, self-control and conscientiousness with actual test scores and behavior data of students at 32 Boston schools. At the individual student level, the surveys worked as expected. Students who rated themselves lower on these non-cognitive skills had more absences, got in trouble more and made fewer gains in math.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, at the school level the picture reversed. Students at so-called \"no excuses\" charter schools made bigger academic gains, yet rated themselves lower on grit, than students at traditional public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"AQwR0hP5g2FVkd9OPZ0lzSSPMJyfY4c4\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How to resolve the paradox? Many of these schools, such as KIPP charter schools, are making concerted efforts to cultivate grit and other \"character\" qualities. They may have longer days or assign more homework. The authors concluded that in an environment with stricter rules and higher standards, students' frames of reference may change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some of the hardest-working people rate themselves as lazy,\" Duckworth says. So if a school district were to rate schools based on these surveys, the outcome could be perverse: The schools working the hardest to cultivate grit might look the worst.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marshmallows To The Rescue!\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In their new paper, Duckworth and her co-authors aren't saying that educators should just give up on measures of non-cognitive skills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says that, \"2015 is not the year to mandate measures in schools, but a great time to start investing in, and encouraging, the development of better measures.\" She would start with the famous marshmallow test. In this series of studies, 4-year-olds were given a choice between eating one marshmallow now, or two marshmallows later. In follow-ups decades later, the children who were able to wait longer ended up with higher SAT scores, more college diplomas, and even healthier weights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is an example of a \"performance task\" — a real-life demonstration of self control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the future, grit measures could include some kind of performance task, perhaps in a computer simulation. Just as a math test asks you to solve math problems, not just describe your math ability, a truly valid measure of grit would include some opportunity to demonstrate that skill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2015 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=A+Key+Researcher+Says+%27Grit%27+Isn%27t+Ready+For+High-Stakes+Measures&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\" alt=\"\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Angela Duckworth worries that when it comes to measuring students' resilience, education policy may be getting ahead of science.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1432037944,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":794},"headData":{"title":"Should Teachers Be Held Responsible for a Student's Character? | KQED","description":"Angela Duckworth worries that when it comes to measuring students' resilience, education policy may be getting ahead of science.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Should Teachers Be Held Responsible for a Student's Character?","datePublished":"2015-05-13T19:58:03.000Z","dateModified":"2015-05-19T12:19:04.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"40527 http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=40527","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/05/13/should-teachers-be-held-responsible-for-a-students-character/","disqusTitle":"Should Teachers Be Held Responsible for a Student's Character?","nprByline":"Anya Kamenetz","nprStoryId":"405891613","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=405891613&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2015/05/13/405891613/a-key-researcher-says-grit-isnt-ready-for-high-stakes-measures?ft=nprml&f=405891613","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Wed, 13 May 2015 07:23:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Wed, 13 May 2015 06:43:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Wed, 13 May 2015 07:22:59 -0400","path":"/mindshift/40527/should-teachers-be-held-responsible-for-a-students-character","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you've followed education \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/blogs/ed/2014/03/17/290089998/does-teaching-kids-to-get-gritty-help-them-get-ahead\">in the news\u003c/a> or at \u003ca href=\"http://www.paultough.com/the-books/how-children-succeed/\">the book store\u003c/a> in the past couple of years, chances are you've heard of \"grit.\" It's often defined as the ability to persevere when times get tough, or to delay gratification in pursuit of a goal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alongside growth mindset and self-control, grit is on a short list of not-strictly-academic skills, habits and qualities that researchers have deemed essential.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And that research has quickly made its way into the hands of educational leaders eager to impose accountability measures that can go farther than standardized math and reading tests. They want to capture how schools are doing in cultivating the full range of qualities necessary for students to succeed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But now Angela Duckworth, the scientist most closely associated with the concept of \"grit,\" is trying to put on the brakes. In a \u003ca href=\"http://www.aera.net/Newsroom/RecentAERAResearch/MeasurementMattersAssessingPersonalQualitiesOtherThanCognitiveAbilityforEducationalPurposes/tabid/15946/Default.aspx\">new paper \u003c/a>published in the journal \u003cem>Educational Researcher\u003c/em>, the University of Pennsylvania psychologist, and her colleague David Scott Yeager at the University of Texas at Austin, argue that grit isn't ready for prime time, if prime time means high-stakes tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I feel like the enthusiasm is getting ahead of the science,\" Duckworth said in an interview. \"I'm hearing about school district superintendents getting very interested in things like character and grit, and wanting to evaluate teachers based on them.\" That, she says, would be gravely premature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's the problem. Much of grit research is based on self-reporting. That is, if you want to find out whether someone is gritty, you simply ask them to grade themselves on statements such as, \"I am a hard worker.\" Over large populations and in repeated experiments, Duckworth has found significant correlations between self-ratings on her \u003ca href=\"http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~duckwort/images/12-item%20Grit%20Scale.05312011.pdf\">12-item \"grit scale\"\u003c/a> and people's actual accomplishments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she says, there are \"serious limitations\" with trying to use those same 12 questions, or something like them, in a high-stakes accountability context. One is, of course, the danger that educators would, inadvertently or not, put pressure on students to misrepresent themselves to make the teacher or school look better.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_40531\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1200px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2015/05/screen-shot-2015-05-11-at-1.12.38-pm_custom-5ea52249694536f228ac41d04f43837525f754f7-s1200-c85.png\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-40531\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/wp-content/uploads/sites/23/2015/05/screen-shot-2015-05-11-at-1.12.38-pm_custom-5ea52249694536f228ac41d04f43837525f754f7-s1200-c85.png\" alt='The accuracy of self-reporting depends on your frame of reference. Excerpted from \"Measurement Matters: Assessing Personal Qualities Other Than Cognitive Ability for Educational Purposes.\" (Courtesy of Angela L. Duckworth and David Scott Yeager)' width=\"1200\" height=\"757\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/05/screen-shot-2015-05-11-at-1.12.38-pm_custom-5ea52249694536f228ac41d04f43837525f754f7-s1200-c85.png 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/05/screen-shot-2015-05-11-at-1.12.38-pm_custom-5ea52249694536f228ac41d04f43837525f754f7-s1200-c85-400x252.png 400w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/05/screen-shot-2015-05-11-at-1.12.38-pm_custom-5ea52249694536f228ac41d04f43837525f754f7-s1200-c85-800x505.png 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/05/screen-shot-2015-05-11-at-1.12.38-pm_custom-5ea52249694536f228ac41d04f43837525f754f7-s1200-c85-1180x744.png 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/23/2015/05/screen-shot-2015-05-11-at-1.12.38-pm_custom-5ea52249694536f228ac41d04f43837525f754f7-s1200-c85-960x606.png 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The accuracy of self-reporting depends on your frame of reference. Excerpted from \"Measurement Matters: Assessing Personal Qualities Other Than Cognitive Ability for Educational Purposes.\" (Courtesy of Angela L. Duckworth and David Scott Yeager)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But there's another, potentially more serious problem: Sometimes the hardest workers actually have the lowest opinions of themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The KIPP Paradox\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Duckworth was a co-author on a \u003ca href=\"http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/2014/12/18-chalkboard-non-cognitive-west\">paper published last year\u003c/a> that compared self-reporting on grit, self-control and conscientiousness with actual test scores and behavior data of students at 32 Boston schools. At the individual student level, the surveys worked as expected. Students who rated themselves lower on these non-cognitive skills had more absences, got in trouble more and made fewer gains in math.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, at the school level the picture reversed. Students at so-called \"no excuses\" charter schools made bigger academic gains, yet rated themselves lower on grit, than students at traditional public schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How to resolve the paradox? Many of these schools, such as KIPP charter schools, are making concerted efforts to cultivate grit and other \"character\" qualities. They may have longer days or assign more homework. The authors concluded that in an environment with stricter rules and higher standards, students' frames of reference may change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Some of the hardest-working people rate themselves as lazy,\" Duckworth says. So if a school district were to rate schools based on these surveys, the outcome could be perverse: The schools working the hardest to cultivate grit might look the worst.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Marshmallows To The Rescue!\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In their new paper, Duckworth and her co-authors aren't saying that educators should just give up on measures of non-cognitive skills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says that, \"2015 is not the year to mandate measures in schools, but a great time to start investing in, and encouraging, the development of better measures.\" She would start with the famous marshmallow test. In this series of studies, 4-year-olds were given a choice between eating one marshmallow now, or two marshmallows later. In follow-ups decades later, the children who were able to wait longer ended up with higher SAT scores, more college diplomas, and even healthier weights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is an example of a \"performance task\" — a real-life demonstration of self control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the future, grit measures could include some kind of performance task, perhaps in a computer simulation. Just as a math test asks you to solve math problems, not just describe your math ability, a truly valid measure of grit would include some opportunity to demonstrate that skill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2015 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=A+Key+Researcher+Says+%27Grit%27+Isn%27t+Ready+For+High-Stakes+Measures&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\" alt=\"\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/40527/should-teachers-be-held-responsible-for-a-students-character","authors":["byline_mindshift_40527"],"categories":["mindshift_192"],"tags":["mindshift_20815","mindshift_20784","mindshift_1040","mindshift_945"],"featImg":"mindshift_36465","label":"mindshift"},"mindshift_39337":{"type":"posts","id":"mindshift_39337","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"mindshift","id":"39337","score":null,"sort":[1430846841000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"does-the-grit-narrative-blame-students-for-schools-shortcomings","title":"Does The Grit Narrative Blame Students For School's Shortcomings?","publishDate":1430846841,"format":"standard","headTitle":"MindShift | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"mindshift"},"content":"\u003cp>Ever since Angela Duckworth \u003ca href=\"http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~duckwort/images/Grit%20JPSP.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">published research in 2007\u003c/a> showing a connection between a student’s ability to persevere on long-term challenges and his academic success, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/10/how-important-is-grit-in-student-achievement/\" target=\"_blank\">“grit” has become a buzzword in education\u003c/a>. Some schools have even made being “gritty” a core goal of their educational mission. Working hard to achieve success is a narrative firmly rooted in American history, so it’s no surprise that helping kids stick to their learning appeals to many in education. But some question the research, claiming it has been accepted too easily without a proper examination of whether it’s a fair way to evaluate students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Is grit [about] getting the kids to do what I want them to do?” asked educator Becky Fisher at the \u003ca href=\"http://2015.educon.org/\" target=\"_blank\">EduCon\u003c/a> conference hosted by Science Leadership Academy, a magnet public high school, in Philadelphia earlier this year. A group of about 50 teachers gathered to discuss these issues, and several expressed concerns that the \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/independent_schools/2014/03/whats_dangerous_about_the_grit_narrative_and_how_to_fix_it.html\" target=\"_blank\">grit narrative ignores many of the structural barriers\u003c/a> that make it difficult for some children from low-income homes -- or those who have learning differences -- to succeed in school. Many educators questioned whether the current definition of grit is more about compliance than about possessing personal determination, particularly amid pressures on academic achievement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Kids are passionate about stuff,” said Fisher. “It’s incumbent upon me to grab that passion and find ways to connect it to the stuff the organization cares about.” Fisher, an educator at Abermarle County Public Schools, wants to help students find personal reasons to persevere beyond the canned (and transparently false to kids) line that doing well in school will lead to eventual success in life.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I want our schools to be a kind of agar that grows kids who think creatively, that work together. And if we are really growing that, we are growing resiliency at the same time.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“If you look at the schools where grit is being pushed, it’s not in schools where kids look like me,” said Adam Holman, a Caucasian educator from Texas. When schools say kids aren’t succeeding because they don’t know how to persevere, it ignores the role teachers and schools play in helping to motivate and interest students in their academics, Holman said. In other words, it lets teachers off the hook for continuing to teach in boring ways that emphasize lecture and memorization and then blames children for being unable to see its value.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our kids that come from the most challenging home environments, I believe, bring the most grit to school,” said Pam Moran, superintendent of \u003ca href=\"http://www2.k12albemarle.org/Pages/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Albemarle County Public Schools\u003c/a> in Virginia. “They’ve learned how to defend; they’ve learned how to get revenge; they’ve learned how to push back; they’ve learned how to figure out and problem-solve in some of the most intense situations.” But she acknowledged that many educators don’t see those life skills as evidence of grit. A student who turns her homework in on time every day is much more likely to be credited with grit, Moran said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"qij3xSzpEMx69yMxfPWHX1Hr9awDDwsh\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most troubling critique of Angela Duckworth’s work contends that it stems from the eugenics movement, whose proponents believed positive human traits were biologically hereditary. Sir Francis Galton is credited with coining the term eugenics; Duckworth \u003ca href=\"http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~duckwort/images/Grit%20JPSP.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">cites him in her research\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Duckworth says her work has been taken out of context. \"I'm sorry my work is perceived in that light. It certainly isn't intended as such,\" Duckworth told \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/DigitalEducation/2015/01/is_grit_racist.html\" target=\"_blank\">Education Week in an email response\u003c/a>. \"I don't believe we've ever written a single word that would suggest we are ignorant of structural problems, including poverty.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>BUT RESILIENCY IS A GOOD THING, ISN’T IT?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While several educators have raised concerns over the way grit and perseverance have become a catchall explanation for why some kids struggle in school, others still find it valuable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re losing sight of what Duckworth was trying to bring to light with this research,” said Pennsylvania-based educator Ryan Quinn. “Resiliency is an admirable trait that I would want any student in my class to have.” Many other educators in the room could point to a time when pushing through challenges and sticking to a project that didn’t come naturally yielded positive results. But part of being resilient may be knowing when to give up on things, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Is grit [about] getting the kids to do what I want them to do?'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The grit narrative doesn’t erase what many educators see as the bigger problem: The current education system doesn’t give students a clear reason to be persistent. On the traditional A-F grading scale, kids move on to the next subject whether they’ve learned all the information or not, and that provides little incentive to persist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why leaders in Albemarle County are trying to flip the paradigm. Rather than asking kids from the most difficult backgrounds to just try harder, they are trying to bring creative, kid-friendly spaces into their schools that aren’t tied to academic success. They believe that if they create a feeling of \u003ca href=\"https://radicalscholarship.wordpress.com/2013/11/10/the-poverty-trap-slack-not-grit-creates-achievment/\" target=\"_blank\">abundance in school\u003c/a>, kids will have the breathing room to try, fail and persist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want our schools to be a kind of agar that grows kids who think creatively, that work together,\" Moran said. \"And if we are really growing that, we are growing resiliency at the same time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think it’s the abundance that gives people the place that lets kids find their route to grit writ large, and that’s resilience,” said Ira Socol, the educational technology and innovation team leader in Albemarle County. They’ve tried to make libraries places where kids can hang out, lounge, eat and drink. They’ve built \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/09/how-to-turn-your-school-into-a-maker-haven/\" target=\"_blank\">makerspaces\u003c/a> and hackerspaces and even put a recording studio into a high school that all students can use, regardless of how they are doing academically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We gave these kids a music studio and it changed their lives,” Socol said. “We didn’t ask them to do well in math, science, reading first. We just gave them a place we thought they’d love.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One student (the one with the Brooklyn Nets hat in the video below) loved recording music so much he’d come in early and stay late, so he could use the equipment. That meant he was in school all day, and by default, he started to do better academically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9JAMx4IZkSk&w=640&h=360]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s exactly what Albemarle County is trying to do. “Our goal is to provide all kids -- not just the gifted kids -- that kind of access, so we are changing curriculum and pedagogy,” Socol said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea is to tap into what makes kids tick, the things that make them unique and, by identifying those passions, help students to develop persistence around the things that really matter to them. This puts greater control of defining grit in the hands of the students.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Educators are pushing back against the notion that kids need to develop perseverance to get through school they find boring. Part of the responsibility is on the school. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1430846841,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":1246},"headData":{"title":"Does The Grit Narrative Blame Students For School's Shortcomings? | KQED","description":"Educators are pushing back against the notion that kids need to develop perseverance to get through school they find boring. Part of the responsibility is on the school. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Does The Grit Narrative Blame Students For School's Shortcomings?","datePublished":"2015-05-05T17:27:21.000Z","dateModified":"2015-05-05T17:27:21.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"39337 http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/?p=39337","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2015/05/05/does-the-grit-narrative-blame-students-for-schools-shortcomings/","disqusTitle":"Does The Grit Narrative Blame Students For School's Shortcomings?","path":"/mindshift/39337/does-the-grit-narrative-blame-students-for-schools-shortcomings","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Ever since Angela Duckworth \u003ca href=\"http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~duckwort/images/Grit%20JPSP.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">published research in 2007\u003c/a> showing a connection between a student’s ability to persevere on long-term challenges and his academic success, \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/10/how-important-is-grit-in-student-achievement/\" target=\"_blank\">“grit” has become a buzzword in education\u003c/a>. Some schools have even made being “gritty” a core goal of their educational mission. Working hard to achieve success is a narrative firmly rooted in American history, so it’s no surprise that helping kids stick to their learning appeals to many in education. But some question the research, claiming it has been accepted too easily without a proper examination of whether it’s a fair way to evaluate students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Is grit [about] getting the kids to do what I want them to do?” asked educator Becky Fisher at the \u003ca href=\"http://2015.educon.org/\" target=\"_blank\">EduCon\u003c/a> conference hosted by Science Leadership Academy, a magnet public high school, in Philadelphia earlier this year. A group of about 50 teachers gathered to discuss these issues, and several expressed concerns that the \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/independent_schools/2014/03/whats_dangerous_about_the_grit_narrative_and_how_to_fix_it.html\" target=\"_blank\">grit narrative ignores many of the structural barriers\u003c/a> that make it difficult for some children from low-income homes -- or those who have learning differences -- to succeed in school. Many educators questioned whether the current definition of grit is more about compliance than about possessing personal determination, particularly amid pressures on academic achievement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Kids are passionate about stuff,” said Fisher. “It’s incumbent upon me to grab that passion and find ways to connect it to the stuff the organization cares about.” Fisher, an educator at Abermarle County Public Schools, wants to help students find personal reasons to persevere beyond the canned (and transparently false to kids) line that doing well in school will lead to eventual success in life.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I want our schools to be a kind of agar that grows kids who think creatively, that work together. And if we are really growing that, we are growing resiliency at the same time.'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“If you look at the schools where grit is being pushed, it’s not in schools where kids look like me,” said Adam Holman, a Caucasian educator from Texas. When schools say kids aren’t succeeding because they don’t know how to persevere, it ignores the role teachers and schools play in helping to motivate and interest students in their academics, Holman said. In other words, it lets teachers off the hook for continuing to teach in boring ways that emphasize lecture and memorization and then blames children for being unable to see its value.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our kids that come from the most challenging home environments, I believe, bring the most grit to school,” said Pam Moran, superintendent of \u003ca href=\"http://www2.k12albemarle.org/Pages/default.aspx\" target=\"_blank\">Albemarle County Public Schools\u003c/a> in Virginia. “They’ve learned how to defend; they’ve learned how to get revenge; they’ve learned how to push back; they’ve learned how to figure out and problem-solve in some of the most intense situations.” But she acknowledged that many educators don’t see those life skills as evidence of grit. A student who turns her homework in on time every day is much more likely to be credited with grit, Moran said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most troubling critique of Angela Duckworth’s work contends that it stems from the eugenics movement, whose proponents believed positive human traits were biologically hereditary. Sir Francis Galton is credited with coining the term eugenics; Duckworth \u003ca href=\"http://www.sas.upenn.edu/~duckwort/images/Grit%20JPSP.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">cites him in her research\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Duckworth says her work has been taken out of context. \"I'm sorry my work is perceived in that light. It certainly isn't intended as such,\" Duckworth told \u003ca href=\"http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/DigitalEducation/2015/01/is_grit_racist.html\" target=\"_blank\">Education Week in an email response\u003c/a>. \"I don't believe we've ever written a single word that would suggest we are ignorant of structural problems, including poverty.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>BUT RESILIENCY IS A GOOD THING, ISN’T IT?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While several educators have raised concerns over the way grit and perseverance have become a catchall explanation for why some kids struggle in school, others still find it valuable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re losing sight of what Duckworth was trying to bring to light with this research,” said Pennsylvania-based educator Ryan Quinn. “Resiliency is an admirable trait that I would want any student in my class to have.” Many other educators in the room could point to a time when pushing through challenges and sticking to a project that didn’t come naturally yielded positive results. But part of being resilient may be knowing when to give up on things, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'Is grit [about] getting the kids to do what I want them to do?'\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The grit narrative doesn’t erase what many educators see as the bigger problem: The current education system doesn’t give students a clear reason to be persistent. On the traditional A-F grading scale, kids move on to the next subject whether they’ve learned all the information or not, and that provides little incentive to persist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why leaders in Albemarle County are trying to flip the paradigm. Rather than asking kids from the most difficult backgrounds to just try harder, they are trying to bring creative, kid-friendly spaces into their schools that aren’t tied to academic success. They believe that if they create a feeling of \u003ca href=\"https://radicalscholarship.wordpress.com/2013/11/10/the-poverty-trap-slack-not-grit-creates-achievment/\" target=\"_blank\">abundance in school\u003c/a>, kids will have the breathing room to try, fail and persist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I want our schools to be a kind of agar that grows kids who think creatively, that work together,\" Moran said. \"And if we are really growing that, we are growing resiliency at the same time.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We think it’s the abundance that gives people the place that lets kids find their route to grit writ large, and that’s resilience,” said Ira Socol, the educational technology and innovation team leader in Albemarle County. They’ve tried to make libraries places where kids can hang out, lounge, eat and drink. They’ve built \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/mindshift/2014/09/how-to-turn-your-school-into-a-maker-haven/\" target=\"_blank\">makerspaces\u003c/a> and hackerspaces and even put a recording studio into a high school that all students can use, regardless of how they are doing academically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We gave these kids a music studio and it changed their lives,” Socol said. “We didn’t ask them to do well in math, science, reading first. We just gave them a place we thought they’d love.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One student (the one with the Brooklyn Nets hat in the video below) loved recording music so much he’d come in early and stay late, so he could use the equipment. That meant he was in school all day, and by default, he started to do better academically.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/9JAMx4IZkSk'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/9JAMx4IZkSk'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s exactly what Albemarle County is trying to do. “Our goal is to provide all kids -- not just the gifted kids -- that kind of access, so we are changing curriculum and pedagogy,” Socol said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The idea is to tap into what makes kids tick, the things that make them unique and, by identifying those passions, help students to develop persistence around the things that really matter to them. This puts greater control of defining grit in the hands of the students.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/mindshift/39337/does-the-grit-narrative-blame-students-for-schools-shortcomings","authors":["234"],"categories":["mindshift_192"],"tags":["mindshift_20815","mindshift_997","mindshift_20784","mindshift_1040","mindshift_945"],"featImg":"mindshift_40426","label":"mindshift"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. 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No other part of the globe has experienced such dynamic political and social change in recent years.","airtime":"SAT 3am-4am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Inside-Europe-Podcast-Tile-300x300-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Deutsche Welle"},"link":"/radio/program/inside-europe","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/inside-europe/id80106806?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Inside-Europe-p731/","rss":"https://partner.dw.com/xml/podcast_inside-europe"}},"latino-usa":{"id":"latino-usa","title":"Latino USA","airtime":"MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm","info":"Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"http://latinousa.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/latino-usa","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/xtTd","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Latino-USA-p621/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"}},"live-from-here-highlights":{"id":"live-from-here-highlights","title":"Live from Here Highlights","info":"Chris Thile steps to the mic as the host of Live from Here (formerly A Prairie Home Companion), a live public radio variety show. 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Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.","airtime":"MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.marketplace.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"American Public Media"},"link":"/radio/program/marketplace","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=201853034&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/APM-Marketplace-p88/","rss":"https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"}},"mindshift":{"id":"mindshift","title":"MindShift","tagline":"A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids","info":"The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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