Robotic Exoskeletons Help Kids With Cerebral Palsy Walk (Video)
Virtual Reality + Robotics Help Paraplegics Regain Some Movement (Video)
Autonomous Robot Sutures 'Superior' to Humans'
Robotic Surgeons on the Horizon From Google, Johnson & Johnson Team
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She is also co-founder of Ladies Who Vino, a networking group for women in technology and business.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/22c63869a7901c61c15e204391c1261d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Christina Farr | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/22c63869a7901c61c15e204391c1261d?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/22c63869a7901c61c15e204391c1261d?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/cfarr"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"home","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"futureofyou_435012":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_435012","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"435012","score":null,"sort":[1503586846000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"robotic-exoskeletons-help-kids-with-cerebral-palsy-walk","title":"Robotic Exoskeletons Help Kids With Cerebral Palsy Walk (Video)","publishDate":1503586846,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Future of You | KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"term":54,"site":"futureofyou"},"content":"\u003cp>In the first clip, the boy appears to drag his feet as he walks, while his knees — particularly the left one — stay bent throughout his steps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the second clip, his knees remain bowed inward. But his legs -- now clad in a robotic exoskeleton — swing more as they move, and his feet lift off the ground and his knees bend and flex in time with his step.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The boy is one of seven children with cerebral palsy who were outfitted with \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2016/08/11/paraplegics-exoskeleton-brain-training/\">exoskeletons\u003c/a> in hopes that the robotic devices could improve their crouched posture, making it easier for them to take simple steps. Those steps will otherwise become more difficult over time; 50 percent of people with cerebral palsy stop walking when they reach adulthood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"http://stm.sciencemag.org/lookup/doi/10.1126/scitranslmed.aam9145\">a study\u003c/a> published Wednesday in the journal Science Translational Medicine, researchers reported that the exoskeletons helped most participants straighten their legs as they walked, alleviating the permanent knee bend that causes the crouching disorder known as “crouch gait.” The researchers also found that while the exoskeletons provided support when it was needed, participants were still in control of their own steps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPULKI2FRXA\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study was an initial attempt to show that exoskeleton technology should be explored further as a tool to help children with cerebral palsy maintain mobility, said Thomas Bulea, a biomedical engineer at the National Institutes of Health and one of the paper’s authors. Now, researchers want to determine whether long-term use of the exoskeleton, including outside of a research setting, could ease crouch gait even when the exoskeleton isn’t being worn. The hope is that such extensive training could enable people with cerebral palsy to walk on their own for much longer.“We want to transfer the walking patterns we see with the exoskeleton to walking without the exoskeleton,” Bulea said. “If we can correct or treat this crouch gait at a young age, then throughout their life, we may be able to increase their mobility.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cerebral palsy is a neurological condition that leads to problems with movement and coordination. With crouch gait, children can often walk on their own, adapting to taking steps in a crouched position. It’s often treated with therapy, surgery, or injections that relax the knee flexors. But still, as people get older and get bigger, it becomes harder to walk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new research is a long way from showing that exoskeletons would be an effective clinical solution, and many outstanding questions remain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the study, researchers only recruited children who were still able to walk well independently. They want to investigate whether an exoskeleton could help children who have already lost more mobility, as well as with children with other conditions that lead to mobility problems, such as spina bifida or muscular dystrophy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It may be useful for some of those kids, but more severe kids may not benefit,” said Dr. Bruce Dobkin, the director of the UCLA Neurological Rehabilitation and Research Program, who was not involved with the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moreover, there is the concern that exoskeletons may not help preserve mobility as children age. That has also been the case with some surgeries and medications, Dobkin said. In those cases, the interventions may not be worth the effort or cost, in part because children have an “amazing ability to compensate” and walk with gait problems while they are still ambulatory, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'If we can correct or treat this crouch gait at a young age, then throughout their life, we may be able to increase their mobility.'\u003ccite>Thomas Bulea, NIH\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Still, those are concerns that a longer and larger study could help answer. In this study, six of the seven participants saw improvements in their crouch gait and knee extension, gaining an average of about 13 degrees in knee angle as they stepped. The children also saw improvements over the course of their training sessions, which Bulea said suggests that further gains may be possible with additional exoskeleton use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers hope that they can refine the exoskeletons so they can be worn outside the lab. That could provide the amount of training necessary to extend benefits even when the device isn’t being worn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study is one of the first attempts to bring exoskeleton technology to children and adolescents. So far, exoskeleton trials have largely been aimed at restoring movement in adults who were paralyzed after a stroke or spinal injury, including the exoskeleton-wearing man who kicked a soccer ball at the start of the 2014 World Cup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In those cases, patients needed the exoskeleton to restore lost movement. But in the new study, the exoskeletons were being used in an attempt to assist children who remain ambulatory and who could still control their own steps. Importantly, the researchers found that the participants maintained their muscle activity while wearing the device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That shows us that these participants were working with the exoskeleton rather than offloading the knee extension to the robot,” Bulea said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2017/08/23/cerebral-palsy-exoskeletons/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">story\u003c/a> was originally published by STAT, an online publication of Boston Globe Media that covers health, medicine, and scientific discovery. \u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In a small study, an exoskeleton helped six children with movement and coordination.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1503941470,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":872},"headData":{"title":"Robotic Exoskeletons Help Kids With Cerebral Palsy Walk (Video) | KQED","description":"In a small study, an exoskeleton helped six children with movement and coordination.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Robotic Exoskeletons Help Kids With Cerebral Palsy Walk (Video)","datePublished":"2017-08-24T15:00:46.000Z","dateModified":"2017-08-28T17:31:10.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"435012 https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=435012","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2017/08/24/robotic-exoskeletons-help-kids-with-cerebral-palsy-walk/","disqusTitle":"Robotic Exoskeletons Help Kids With Cerebral Palsy Walk (Video)","nprByline":"Andrew Joseph \u003cbr/>\u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/\">STAT\u003c/a>","path":"/futureofyou/435012/robotic-exoskeletons-help-kids-with-cerebral-palsy-walk","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the first clip, the boy appears to drag his feet as he walks, while his knees — particularly the left one — stay bent throughout his steps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the second clip, his knees remain bowed inward. But his legs -- now clad in a robotic exoskeleton — swing more as they move, and his feet lift off the ground and his knees bend and flex in time with his step.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The boy is one of seven children with cerebral palsy who were outfitted with \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2016/08/11/paraplegics-exoskeleton-brain-training/\">exoskeletons\u003c/a> in hopes that the robotic devices could improve their crouched posture, making it easier for them to take simple steps. Those steps will otherwise become more difficult over time; 50 percent of people with cerebral palsy stop walking when they reach adulthood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"http://stm.sciencemag.org/lookup/doi/10.1126/scitranslmed.aam9145\">a study\u003c/a> published Wednesday in the journal Science Translational Medicine, researchers reported that the exoskeletons helped most participants straighten their legs as they walked, alleviating the permanent knee bend that causes the crouching disorder known as “crouch gait.” The researchers also found that while the exoskeletons provided support when it was needed, participants were still in control of their own steps.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/PPULKI2FRXA'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/PPULKI2FRXA'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study was an initial attempt to show that exoskeleton technology should be explored further as a tool to help children with cerebral palsy maintain mobility, said Thomas Bulea, a biomedical engineer at the National Institutes of Health and one of the paper’s authors. Now, researchers want to determine whether long-term use of the exoskeleton, including outside of a research setting, could ease crouch gait even when the exoskeleton isn’t being worn. The hope is that such extensive training could enable people with cerebral palsy to walk on their own for much longer.“We want to transfer the walking patterns we see with the exoskeleton to walking without the exoskeleton,” Bulea said. “If we can correct or treat this crouch gait at a young age, then throughout their life, we may be able to increase their mobility.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cerebral palsy is a neurological condition that leads to problems with movement and coordination. With crouch gait, children can often walk on their own, adapting to taking steps in a crouched position. It’s often treated with therapy, surgery, or injections that relax the knee flexors. But still, as people get older and get bigger, it becomes harder to walk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new research is a long way from showing that exoskeletons would be an effective clinical solution, and many outstanding questions remain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the study, researchers only recruited children who were still able to walk well independently. They want to investigate whether an exoskeleton could help children who have already lost more mobility, as well as with children with other conditions that lead to mobility problems, such as spina bifida or muscular dystrophy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It may be useful for some of those kids, but more severe kids may not benefit,” said Dr. Bruce Dobkin, the director of the UCLA Neurological Rehabilitation and Research Program, who was not involved with the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moreover, there is the concern that exoskeletons may not help preserve mobility as children age. That has also been the case with some surgeries and medications, Dobkin said. In those cases, the interventions may not be worth the effort or cost, in part because children have an “amazing ability to compensate” and walk with gait problems while they are still ambulatory, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'If we can correct or treat this crouch gait at a young age, then throughout their life, we may be able to increase their mobility.'\u003ccite>Thomas Bulea, NIH\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Still, those are concerns that a longer and larger study could help answer. In this study, six of the seven participants saw improvements in their crouch gait and knee extension, gaining an average of about 13 degrees in knee angle as they stepped. The children also saw improvements over the course of their training sessions, which Bulea said suggests that further gains may be possible with additional exoskeleton use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The researchers hope that they can refine the exoskeletons so they can be worn outside the lab. That could provide the amount of training necessary to extend benefits even when the device isn’t being worn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study is one of the first attempts to bring exoskeleton technology to children and adolescents. So far, exoskeleton trials have largely been aimed at restoring movement in adults who were paralyzed after a stroke or spinal injury, including the exoskeleton-wearing man who kicked a soccer ball at the start of the 2014 World Cup.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In those cases, patients needed the exoskeleton to restore lost movement. But in the new study, the exoskeletons were being used in an attempt to assist children who remain ambulatory and who could still control their own steps. Importantly, the researchers found that the participants maintained their muscle activity while wearing the device.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That shows us that these participants were working with the exoskeleton rather than offloading the knee extension to the robot,” Bulea said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2017/08/23/cerebral-palsy-exoskeletons/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">story\u003c/a> was originally published by STAT, an online publication of Boston Globe Media that covers health, medicine, and scientific discovery. \u003c/span>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/435012/robotic-exoskeletons-help-kids-with-cerebral-palsy-walk","authors":["byline_futureofyou_435012"],"programs":["futureofyou_54"],"categories":["futureofyou_1"],"tags":["futureofyou_1343","futureofyou_1342","futureofyou_129"],"featImg":"futureofyou_435017","label":"futureofyou_54"},"futureofyou_221156":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_221156","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"221156","score":null,"sort":[1470935208000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"vr-plus-robotics-help-paraplegics-regain-some-movement-video","title":"Virtual Reality + Robotics Help Paraplegics Regain Some Movement (Video)","publishDate":1470935208,"format":"aside","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"futureofyou"},"content":"\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7LPa5JPB-4&ab_channel=CNN\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers in Brazil who are trying to help people with spine injuries gain mobility have made a surprising discovery: Injured people doing brain training while interacting with robot-like machines were able to regain some sensation and movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">For the first time in many years, eight paralyzed people were able to voluntarily control their muscles.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://nature.com/articles/doi:10.1038/srep30383\">findings\u003c/a>, published in \u003cem>Scientific Reports\u003c/em> (one of the \u003cem>Nature\u003c/em> journals), suggest that damaged spinal tissue in some people with paraplegia can be retrained to a certain extent — somewhat the way certain people can regain some brain function following stroke though repetition and practice. In fact, this isn't a new idea for treating injuries of the spinal cord. Even people with severe injuries can regain some sensation and function through physical therapy if some nerve fibers remain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The eight paralyzed people in the Brazilian study didn't regain enough mobility to support their own weight on their legs, but \u003ca href=\"http://bme.duke.edu/faculty/miguel-nicolelis\">Dr. Miguel Nicolelis\u003c/a>, a neuroscientist and physician with Duke University who led the research, says his experimental subjects did make \"partial recovery\" — improvements that significantly helped their quality of life. They had better control of bowel and bladder functions, he says. Some men were able to have erections and one woman decided to deliver a baby vaginally. \"She could feel the baby for the first time,\" he says. \"She could feel the contractions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study of the first 12 months of training didn't document the most dramatic quality-of-life improvements that Nicolelis announced in a telephone briefing with reporters. But it did describe some of the improvements in sensation and movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nicolelis previously garnered worldwide publicity for his work by arranging for one of his patients to kick out a ceremonial soccer ball during the World Cup tournament in Rio de Janeiro in 2014. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2014/06/08/320077425/scientist-touts-exoskeleton-that-could-offer-a-chance-to-walk-again\">build-up\u003c/a> for that moment was more dramatic than \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=inCvbDLfXBo\">the actual event\u003c/a>. But it did highlight Nicolelis' ambitious efforts to help people with paralysis improve their mobility through robotics, through an international scientific collaboration known as the \u003ca href=\"http://virtualreality.duke.edu/project/walk-again-project/\">Walk Again Project\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other research groups are pursuing similar strategies, and there are several products on the market that help people with spinal cord injuries to walk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his work, Nicolelis and his team \u003ca href=\"http://www.nicolelislab.net/\">trained people\u003c/a> with paraplegia to visualize moving their muscles, by having them wear virtual reality goggles and giving them tactile feedback on their arms. The idea was to create brain signals that could be picked up by electrodes and used to control the bulky robotic apparatus. Nicolelis was surprised to see that, as people improved their ability to visualize limb movements, they were also regaining some feeling and movement as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His patients had been paralyzed for three to 13 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For the first time in many years they were able to voluntarily control their muscles,\" he says. \"They could move their legs or contract muscles under voluntary control.\" Some people had their level of paralysis upgraded to a less severe rating of \"incomplete paraplegia.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This has not been seen before,\" he says. \"I call this an important milestone.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"http://www.rehabmed.emory.edu/pt/faculty/field-fote.shtml\">Edelle Field-Fote\u003c/a>, director of spinal cord injury research at the Shepherd Center at Emory University, wasn't so rhapsodic. \"I would not say it's unprecedented,\" she tells Shots. \"I'd say the \u003cem>intervention\u003c/em> [used in Brazil] is unprecedented.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3-Pronged Approach\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nicolelis' therapy involves not just the virtual-reality training; it includes physical therapy and extensive stimulation as the robotic machines move their muscles. \"If you gave anybody [with some remaining spinal cord] 12 months of therapy, you'd see improvement,\" Field-Fote says, even years after an injury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She notes that at the outset of the study, all the participants had some ability to walk — with assistance from crutches, walkers, braces and in some cases human attendants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you exercise with the body-weight support and treadmill training, you also get improvements,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.themiamiproject.org/research/faculty/monica-perez/\">Monica Perez\u003c/a>, a scientist at the Miami Project to Cure Paralysis who studies mechanisms involved in the control of human movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The question is whether this is superior to previous approaches and which are the mechanisms,\" Perez says. \"This was a long period of training, so it's hard to compare.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings from Brazil raise the possibility that more prolonged efforts to restore some movement in paralyzed people could pay off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Overall, the study is plausible and interesting,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.ninds.nih.gov/find_people/ninds/pdbio_lyn_jakeman.htm\">Dr. Lyn Jakeman\u003c/a>, a neuroscientist who oversees extramural research on spinal cord injury for the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. But she also notes that the participants had so many different interventions, it's not entirely clear whether the visualization exercises or some other combination of factors was responsible for the reported effects. And the study had no control group for comparison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These independent experts couldn't evaluate the claims Nicolelis made in his press call but didn't include in his published report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nicolelis tells reporters that two women in his study who had been paralyzed for more than a decade showed the most improvement. They \"can generate leg movements, move their legs out and in and flex their knees,\" he says. Some of that is captured in a \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/9W0LDAK7mZQ\">video\u003c/a> he released with the published study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They are continuously improving,\" he says, beyond what he reports in his peer-reviewed paper. One woman now has enough mobility to get out and about, Nicolelis said. \"Now she can sit [and] she can basically drive.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nicolelis says it's possible that people with even weak muscles in their legs can more easily control the robotic machinery that he and his collaborators are developing. He suspects that residual nerve fibers through the spinal injury are able to carry sensations up to the brain, along with some rudimentary commands from the brain down to the muscles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other researchers internationally are pursuing \u003ca href=\"http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/sci/detail_sci.htm\">several different approaches\u003c/a> to treating spinal injuries. Those include drugs to limit the damage caused by an injury, along with various approaches to cell transplantation, as well as electrical stimulation and efforts to retrain the central nervous system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are roughly 25 million people worldwide with severe spinal injuries. Nicolelis acknowledges that his experiments have been expensive. But if the virtual reality training is indeed key to the improvements he has documented, that could be the basis of less expensive therapy, he believes. Given the success he has seen with his first eight volunteers, he says, he's planning to expand his research to a new study group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Robot-Like+Machines+Helped+People+With+Spinal+Injuries+Regain+Function&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Eight people with serious spinal injuries who practiced hours of interaction with wearable machines for months regained lost feeling and some ability to move.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1475118947,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":1106},"headData":{"title":"Virtual Reality + Robotics Help Paraplegics Regain Some Movement (Video) | KQED","description":"Eight people with serious spinal injuries who practiced hours of interaction with wearable machines for months regained lost feeling and some ability to move.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Virtual Reality + Robotics Help Paraplegics Regain Some Movement (Video)","datePublished":"2016-08-11T17:06:48.000Z","dateModified":"2016-09-29T03:15:47.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"221156 http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=221156","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2016/08/11/vr-plus-robotics-help-paraplegics-regain-some-movement-video/","disqusTitle":"Virtual Reality + Robotics Help Paraplegics Regain Some Movement (Video)","nprByline":"Richard Harris\u003cbr />NPR Shots","nprImageAgency":"AASDAP and Lente Viva Filmes, São Paulo, Brazil/Nature","nprStoryId":"489524505","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=489524505&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"http://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/08/11/489524505/robot-like-machines-helped-people-with-spinal-injuries-regain-function?ft=nprml&f=489524505","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Thu, 11 Aug 2016 10:48:00 -0400","nprStoryDate":"Thu, 11 Aug 2016 09:00:00 -0400","nprLastModifiedDate":"Thu, 11 Aug 2016 10:48:16 -0400","path":"/futureofyou/221156/vr-plus-robotics-help-paraplegics-regain-some-movement-video","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/M7LPa5JPB-4'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/M7LPa5JPB-4'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Researchers in Brazil who are trying to help people with spine injuries gain mobility have made a surprising discovery: Injured people doing brain training while interacting with robot-like machines were able to regain some sensation and movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">For the first time in many years, eight paralyzed people were able to voluntarily control their muscles.\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"http://nature.com/articles/doi:10.1038/srep30383\">findings\u003c/a>, published in \u003cem>Scientific Reports\u003c/em> (one of the \u003cem>Nature\u003c/em> journals), suggest that damaged spinal tissue in some people with paraplegia can be retrained to a certain extent — somewhat the way certain people can regain some brain function following stroke though repetition and practice. In fact, this isn't a new idea for treating injuries of the spinal cord. Even people with severe injuries can regain some sensation and function through physical therapy if some nerve fibers remain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The eight paralyzed people in the Brazilian study didn't regain enough mobility to support their own weight on their legs, but \u003ca href=\"http://bme.duke.edu/faculty/miguel-nicolelis\">Dr. Miguel Nicolelis\u003c/a>, a neuroscientist and physician with Duke University who led the research, says his experimental subjects did make \"partial recovery\" — improvements that significantly helped their quality of life. They had better control of bowel and bladder functions, he says. Some men were able to have erections and one woman decided to deliver a baby vaginally. \"She could feel the baby for the first time,\" he says. \"She could feel the contractions.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study of the first 12 months of training didn't document the most dramatic quality-of-life improvements that Nicolelis announced in a telephone briefing with reporters. But it did describe some of the improvements in sensation and movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nicolelis previously garnered worldwide publicity for his work by arranging for one of his patients to kick out a ceremonial soccer ball during the World Cup tournament in Rio de Janeiro in 2014. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2014/06/08/320077425/scientist-touts-exoskeleton-that-could-offer-a-chance-to-walk-again\">build-up\u003c/a> for that moment was more dramatic than \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=inCvbDLfXBo\">the actual event\u003c/a>. But it did highlight Nicolelis' ambitious efforts to help people with paralysis improve their mobility through robotics, through an international scientific collaboration known as the \u003ca href=\"http://virtualreality.duke.edu/project/walk-again-project/\">Walk Again Project\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other research groups are pursuing similar strategies, and there are several products on the market that help people with spinal cord injuries to walk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his work, Nicolelis and his team \u003ca href=\"http://www.nicolelislab.net/\">trained people\u003c/a> with paraplegia to visualize moving their muscles, by having them wear virtual reality goggles and giving them tactile feedback on their arms. The idea was to create brain signals that could be picked up by electrodes and used to control the bulky robotic apparatus. Nicolelis was surprised to see that, as people improved their ability to visualize limb movements, they were also regaining some feeling and movement as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His patients had been paralyzed for three to 13 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For the first time in many years they were able to voluntarily control their muscles,\" he says. \"They could move their legs or contract muscles under voluntary control.\" Some people had their level of paralysis upgraded to a less severe rating of \"incomplete paraplegia.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This has not been seen before,\" he says. \"I call this an important milestone.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"http://www.rehabmed.emory.edu/pt/faculty/field-fote.shtml\">Edelle Field-Fote\u003c/a>, director of spinal cord injury research at the Shepherd Center at Emory University, wasn't so rhapsodic. \"I would not say it's unprecedented,\" she tells Shots. \"I'd say the \u003cem>intervention\u003c/em> [used in Brazil] is unprecedented.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>3-Pronged Approach\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nicolelis' therapy involves not just the virtual-reality training; it includes physical therapy and extensive stimulation as the robotic machines move their muscles. \"If you gave anybody [with some remaining spinal cord] 12 months of therapy, you'd see improvement,\" Field-Fote says, even years after an injury.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She notes that at the outset of the study, all the participants had some ability to walk — with assistance from crutches, walkers, braces and in some cases human attendants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you exercise with the body-weight support and treadmill training, you also get improvements,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.themiamiproject.org/research/faculty/monica-perez/\">Monica Perez\u003c/a>, a scientist at the Miami Project to Cure Paralysis who studies mechanisms involved in the control of human movement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The question is whether this is superior to previous approaches and which are the mechanisms,\" Perez says. \"This was a long period of training, so it's hard to compare.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings from Brazil raise the possibility that more prolonged efforts to restore some movement in paralyzed people could pay off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Overall, the study is plausible and interesting,\" says \u003ca href=\"http://www.ninds.nih.gov/find_people/ninds/pdbio_lyn_jakeman.htm\">Dr. Lyn Jakeman\u003c/a>, a neuroscientist who oversees extramural research on spinal cord injury for the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. But she also notes that the participants had so many different interventions, it's not entirely clear whether the visualization exercises or some other combination of factors was responsible for the reported effects. And the study had no control group for comparison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These independent experts couldn't evaluate the claims Nicolelis made in his press call but didn't include in his published report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nicolelis tells reporters that two women in his study who had been paralyzed for more than a decade showed the most improvement. They \"can generate leg movements, move their legs out and in and flex their knees,\" he says. Some of that is captured in a \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/9W0LDAK7mZQ\">video\u003c/a> he released with the published study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They are continuously improving,\" he says, beyond what he reports in his peer-reviewed paper. One woman now has enough mobility to get out and about, Nicolelis said. \"Now she can sit [and] she can basically drive.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nicolelis says it's possible that people with even weak muscles in their legs can more easily control the robotic machinery that he and his collaborators are developing. He suspects that residual nerve fibers through the spinal injury are able to carry sensations up to the brain, along with some rudimentary commands from the brain down to the muscles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other researchers internationally are pursuing \u003ca href=\"http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/sci/detail_sci.htm\">several different approaches\u003c/a> to treating spinal injuries. Those include drugs to limit the damage caused by an injury, along with various approaches to cell transplantation, as well as electrical stimulation and efforts to retrain the central nervous system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are roughly 25 million people worldwide with severe spinal injuries. Nicolelis acknowledges that his experiments have been expensive. But if the virtual reality training is indeed key to the improvements he has documented, that could be the basis of less expensive therapy, he believes. Given the success he has seen with his first eight volunteers, he says, he's planning to expand his research to a new study group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">Copyright 2016 NPR. To see more, visit http://www.npr.org/.\u003cimg src=\"http://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Robot-Like+Machines+Helped+People+With+Spinal+Injuries+Regain+Function&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/221156/vr-plus-robotics-help-paraplegics-regain-some-movement-video","authors":["byline_futureofyou_221156"],"categories":["futureofyou_1063"],"tags":["futureofyou_692","futureofyou_59","futureofyou_129","futureofyou_1010","futureofyou_380"],"featImg":"futureofyou_221157","label":"futureofyou"},"futureofyou_158021":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_158021","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"158021","score":null,"sort":[1462478439000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"autonomous-robot-sutures-superior-to-humans","title":"Autonomous Robot Sutures 'Superior' to Humans'","publishDate":1462478439,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"futureofyou"},"content":"\u003cp>Boy, here are three words you don't often see together:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Autonomous. Robot. Surgery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some think it could be coming our way -- at some point. The possibility came closer to reality after the Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot, or STAR, performed a suture on a pig's bowel, as documented in a \u003ca href=\"http://stm.sciencemag.org/content/8/337/337ra64.full\" target=\"_blank\">paper\u003c/a> published in Science Translational Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Despite dynamic scene changes and tissue movement during surgery, we demonstrate that the outcome of supervised autonomous procedures is superior to surgery performed by expert surgeons ...\" the paper says. \"These results demonstrate the potential for autonomous robots to improve the efficacy, consistency, functional outcome, and accessibility of surgical techniques.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's a video report on SMART from The Wall Street Journal:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-5lzGk7dgCQ\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cool! If you're not a surgeon, that is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wired, though, says those in the profession shouldn't pawn their forceps quite yet. Their article is headlined \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.wired.com/2016/05/robot-surgeon/\" target=\"_blank\">Why An Autonomous Robot Won't Replace Your Surgeon Anytime Soon\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"... STAR was still dependent on a surgeon to make the initial incision, take out the bowel, and line up the pieces before it fired up its autonomous suturing algorithm. “When you drive a car you use cruise control. The same logic would apply for surgical technology,” says Peter Kim, a pediatric surgeon on the STAR team.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And although \u003ca href=\"http://spectrum.ieee.org/the-human-os/robotics/medical-robots/autonomous-robot-surgeon-bests-human-surgeons-in-world-first\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE Spectrum\u003c/a> gleefully reports \"Autonomous Robot Surgeon Bests Humans in World First\" (exclamation point implied), one expert who was interviewed party-pooped the development:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Blake Hannaford, a pioneer of autonomous surgical robotics at the University of Washington ... questioned the clinical significance of the task that STAR performed. “While in a technical sense, semi-autonomous suturing is a ‘grand challenge’ problem of surgical robotics, clinically much suturing and bowel anastomosis is done by staplers which can do the whole thing in seconds,” he wrote in an email. “Clearly the task they chose does not justify the elaborate equipment they used.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Okay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But let's face it: Sooner or later, the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2016/04/28/when-a-robot-counts-out-your-pills-what-will-your-pharmacist-do/\" target=\"_blank\">robots\u003c/a> are \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2016/03/01/hospital-uses-robots-instead-of-people-to-cart-things-around/\" target=\"_blank\">moving\u003c/a> into \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/robotics-surgeons-google-jandj\" target=\"_blank\">health care\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prepare.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Under human supervision, the Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot performed a suture on a pig's bowel that researchers say is better than an expert surgeon's.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1476851244,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":355},"headData":{"title":"Autonomous Robot Sutures 'Superior' to Humans' | KQED","description":"Under human supervision, the Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot performed a suture on a pig's bowel that researchers say is better than an expert surgeon's.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Autonomous Robot Sutures 'Superior' to Humans'","datePublished":"2016-05-05T20:00:39.000Z","dateModified":"2016-10-19T04:27:24.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"158021 http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=158021","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2016/05/05/autonomous-robot-sutures-superior-to-humans/","disqusTitle":"Autonomous Robot Sutures 'Superior' to Humans'","path":"/futureofyou/158021/autonomous-robot-sutures-superior-to-humans","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Boy, here are three words you don't often see together:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Autonomous. Robot. Surgery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some think it could be coming our way -- at some point. The possibility came closer to reality after the Smart Tissue Autonomous Robot, or STAR, performed a suture on a pig's bowel, as documented in a \u003ca href=\"http://stm.sciencemag.org/content/8/337/337ra64.full\" target=\"_blank\">paper\u003c/a> published in Science Translational Medicine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Despite dynamic scene changes and tissue movement during surgery, we demonstrate that the outcome of supervised autonomous procedures is superior to surgery performed by expert surgeons ...\" the paper says. \"These results demonstrate the potential for autonomous robots to improve the efficacy, consistency, functional outcome, and accessibility of surgical techniques.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here's a video report on SMART from The Wall Street Journal:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/-5lzGk7dgCQ'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/-5lzGk7dgCQ'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Cool! If you're not a surgeon, that is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wired, though, says those in the profession shouldn't pawn their forceps quite yet. Their article is headlined \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.wired.com/2016/05/robot-surgeon/\" target=\"_blank\">Why An Autonomous Robot Won't Replace Your Surgeon Anytime Soon\u003c/a>.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"... STAR was still dependent on a surgeon to make the initial incision, take out the bowel, and line up the pieces before it fired up its autonomous suturing algorithm. “When you drive a car you use cruise control. The same logic would apply for surgical technology,” says Peter Kim, a pediatric surgeon on the STAR team.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And although \u003ca href=\"http://spectrum.ieee.org/the-human-os/robotics/medical-robots/autonomous-robot-surgeon-bests-human-surgeons-in-world-first\" target=\"_blank\">IEEE Spectrum\u003c/a> gleefully reports \"Autonomous Robot Surgeon Bests Humans in World First\" (exclamation point implied), one expert who was interviewed party-pooped the development:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Blake Hannaford, a pioneer of autonomous surgical robotics at the University of Washington ... questioned the clinical significance of the task that STAR performed. “While in a technical sense, semi-autonomous suturing is a ‘grand challenge’ problem of surgical robotics, clinically much suturing and bowel anastomosis is done by staplers which can do the whole thing in seconds,” he wrote in an email. “Clearly the task they chose does not justify the elaborate equipment they used.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Okay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But let's face it: Sooner or later, the \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2016/04/28/when-a-robot-counts-out-your-pills-what-will-your-pharmacist-do/\" target=\"_blank\">robots\u003c/a> are \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2016/03/01/hospital-uses-robots-instead-of-people-to-cart-things-around/\" target=\"_blank\">moving\u003c/a> into \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/robotics-surgeons-google-jandj\" target=\"_blank\">health care\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prepare.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/158021/autonomous-robot-sutures-superior-to-humans","authors":["80"],"categories":["futureofyou_1062"],"tags":["futureofyou_80","futureofyou_129","futureofyou_722"],"featImg":"futureofyou_158465","label":"futureofyou"},"futureofyou_903":{"type":"posts","id":"futureofyou_903","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"futureofyou","id":"903","score":null,"sort":[1427486304000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"robotics-surgeons-google-jandj","title":"Robotic Surgeons on the Horizon From Google, Johnson & Johnson Team","publishDate":1427486304,"format":"standard","headTitle":"KQED Future of You | KQED Science","labelTerm":{"site":"futureofyou"},"content":"\u003cp>Your surgeon's favorite new assistant? A robotic arm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may seem like the stuff of science fiction, but nimble robot hands are routinely used by surgeons in complex surgeries today. The field has grown dramatically in recent years, with hospitals around the country performing thousands of robot-assisted surgeries every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And now, search giant Google is trying its hand at surgical robotics by teaming up with \u003ca href=\"http://www.ethicon.com/\">Ethicon,\u003c/a> a subsidiary of medical giant \u003ca href=\"http://www.jnj.com/\">Johnson & Johnson.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.jnj.com/news/all/Johnson-Johnson-Announces-Definitive-Agreement-To-Collaborate-With-Google-To-Advance-Surgical-Robotics\">In a news announcement on Friday\u003c/a>, the companies said they would share resources and expertise to create a \"robotic-assisted surgical platform\" to develop new tools and capabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's unlikely that Google will develop any surgical hardware of its own. But it's software could certainly prove useful to enhance robot surgeries, with more advanced imaging sensors, cameras and monitors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may seem odd that an Internet search company is looking into surgical robotics. But Google has been exploring opportunities in the medical sector since 2008, when it introduced its ill-fated Google Health initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Google's research arm, Google X, has a small but fast-growing team of experts drawn from the biotech and Life Sciences world, who are working on projects like a \u003ca href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/leoking/2014/07/15/google-smart-contact-lens-focuses-on-healthcare-billions/\">glucose-monitoring contact lens. \u003c/a> Its futuristic hardware, Google Glass, has already been used in the operating theater. \u003ca href=\"http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/06/01/google-glass-enters-the-operating-room/\">Surgeons use it to record procedures or live-stream \u003c/a>feeds of operations to medical professionals in other countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Google, the partnership presents an opportunity to bring innovative technology to hospitals and improve its brand in health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Surgical robotics is an increasingly attractive field for both health and technology companies, as it can increase surgical accuracy and access. And patients often experience less scarring, trauma and a shorter recovery time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Top hospitals, like NYU Langone, \u003ca href=\"http://nyulangone.org/locations/robotic-surgery-center\">have been using robots for about a decade \u003c/a>for a long list of surgical procedures, including lung and cardiac surgeries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But surgical robotics hasn't been without its critics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, \u003ca href=\"http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/09/09/new-concerns-on-robotic-surgeries/?_r=0\">reports have pointed to a rising number of botched surgeries\u003c/a>, resulting from robot-assisted surgeries. This has led to fears that doctors are under too much pressure to use robots in surgery, but haven't been adequately trained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some experts have called for increased monitoring and a more thorough evaluation into the benefits and drawbacks of surgical robotics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Concerns aside, other companies in the space say Google's involvement is an indication that surgical robotics is poised to explode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sunnyvale based \u003ca href=\"http://www.intuitivesurgical.com/\">Intuitive Surgical\u003c/a>, one of the best known companies selling surgical robots, said this announcement demonstrates that computer-assisted surgery \"won't sit on the sidelines.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Computer-assisted surgery will continue to flourish around the globe and competitors have been expected,\" the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[Watch a TED talk below, featuring Intuitive Surgical's Catherine Mohr, for more information on robot-assisted surgery.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[youtube http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fIICVeGW4RY]\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Google is teaming up with medical giant Johnson & Johnson to advance the field of robotic surgery.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1434049177,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":515},"headData":{"title":"Robotic Surgeons on the Horizon From Google, Johnson & Johnson Team | KQED","description":"Google is teaming up with medical giant Johnson & Johnson to advance the field of robotic surgery.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Robotic Surgeons on the Horizon From Google, Johnson & Johnson Team","datePublished":"2015-03-27T19:58:24.000Z","dateModified":"2015-06-11T18:59:37.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"903 http://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/?p=903","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/futureofyou/2015/03/27/robotics-surgeons-google-jandj/","disqusTitle":"Robotic Surgeons on the Horizon From Google, Johnson & Johnson Team","customPermalink":"robotics-surgeons-google-jandj","path":"/futureofyou/903/robotics-surgeons-google-jandj","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Your surgeon's favorite new assistant? A robotic arm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may seem like the stuff of science fiction, but nimble robot hands are routinely used by surgeons in complex surgeries today. The field has grown dramatically in recent years, with hospitals around the country performing thousands of robot-assisted surgeries every year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And now, search giant Google is trying its hand at surgical robotics by teaming up with \u003ca href=\"http://www.ethicon.com/\">Ethicon,\u003c/a> a subsidiary of medical giant \u003ca href=\"http://www.jnj.com/\">Johnson & Johnson.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.jnj.com/news/all/Johnson-Johnson-Announces-Definitive-Agreement-To-Collaborate-With-Google-To-Advance-Surgical-Robotics\">In a news announcement on Friday\u003c/a>, the companies said they would share resources and expertise to create a \"robotic-assisted surgical platform\" to develop new tools and capabilities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's unlikely that Google will develop any surgical hardware of its own. But it's software could certainly prove useful to enhance robot surgeries, with more advanced imaging sensors, cameras and monitors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It may seem odd that an Internet search company is looking into surgical robotics. But Google has been exploring opportunities in the medical sector since 2008, when it introduced its ill-fated Google Health initiative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Google's research arm, Google X, has a small but fast-growing team of experts drawn from the biotech and Life Sciences world, who are working on projects like a \u003ca href=\"http://www.forbes.com/sites/leoking/2014/07/15/google-smart-contact-lens-focuses-on-healthcare-billions/\">glucose-monitoring contact lens. \u003c/a> Its futuristic hardware, Google Glass, has already been used in the operating theater. \u003ca href=\"http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2014/06/01/google-glass-enters-the-operating-room/\">Surgeons use it to record procedures or live-stream \u003c/a>feeds of operations to medical professionals in other countries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Google, the partnership presents an opportunity to bring innovative technology to hospitals and improve its brand in health care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Surgical robotics is an increasingly attractive field for both health and technology companies, as it can increase surgical accuracy and access. And patients often experience less scarring, trauma and a shorter recovery time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Top hospitals, like NYU Langone, \u003ca href=\"http://nyulangone.org/locations/robotic-surgery-center\">have been using robots for about a decade \u003c/a>for a long list of surgical procedures, including lung and cardiac surgeries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But surgical robotics hasn't been without its critics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In recent years, \u003ca href=\"http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/09/09/new-concerns-on-robotic-surgeries/?_r=0\">reports have pointed to a rising number of botched surgeries\u003c/a>, resulting from robot-assisted surgeries. This has led to fears that doctors are under too much pressure to use robots in surgery, but haven't been adequately trained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some experts have called for increased monitoring and a more thorough evaluation into the benefits and drawbacks of surgical robotics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Concerns aside, other companies in the space say Google's involvement is an indication that surgical robotics is poised to explode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sunnyvale based \u003ca href=\"http://www.intuitivesurgical.com/\">Intuitive Surgical\u003c/a>, one of the best known companies selling surgical robots, said this announcement demonstrates that computer-assisted surgery \"won't sit on the sidelines.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Computer-assisted surgery will continue to flourish around the globe and competitors have been expected,\" the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[Watch a TED talk below, featuring Intuitive Surgical's Catherine Mohr, for more information on robot-assisted surgery.]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/fIICVeGW4RY'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/fIICVeGW4RY'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/futureofyou/903/robotics-surgeons-google-jandj","authors":["3252"],"categories":["futureofyou_1"],"tags":["futureofyou_131","futureofyou_134","futureofyou_133","futureofyou_132","futureofyou_80","futureofyou_129","futureofyou_130"],"featImg":"futureofyou_912","label":"futureofyou"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. 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