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"content": "\u003cp>California lawmakers and Gov. Gavin Newsom are poised to enact a package of bills that aim to speed up lawsuits that entangle large projects, such as solar farms and reservoirs, and relax protection of about three dozen wildlife species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom and Senate and Assembly leaders \u003ca href=\"https://www.senate.ca.gov/content/analyses\">unveiled the five bills\u003c/a> earlier this week as they negotiated the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2023/06/california-budget-deal-what-you-need-to-know/\">state’s $310 billion 2023-24 budget\u003c/a>. The deal ended a standoff over the governor’s infrastructure package, which \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2023/05/gavin-newsom-ceqa-reform/\">he unveiled last month\u003c/a> in an effort to streamline renewable energy facilities, water reservoirs, bridges, railways and similar projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The package of bills will make its way through the Legislature on an accelerated schedule. The bills include an urgency clause — meaning they would take effect immediately when Newsom signs but they also will require a two-thirds vote to pass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hearings have been scheduled for committees in both houses today. Debate may largely end up being a formality as the package \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2023/06/california-water-lawmakers-newsom-delta/\">has already been negotiated\u003c/a> by Newsom and lawmakers behind closed doors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The debate and negotiations focused on how California can speed up major projects that benefit the public while ensuring the environment is protected. The wide-ranging collection of bills take aim at broad swaths of state environmental policies shaping how state agencies approve large projects. For instance, the plan to build the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2023/02/california-sites-reservoir/\">Sites reservoir\u003c/a> to add dams and store more Sacramento River water has been stalled for years as it undergoes environmental reviews and engineering planning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the bills \u003ca href=\"https://www.senate.ca.gov/sites/senate.ca.gov/files/senate_select_committee_on_infrastructure_streamlining_and_workforce_equity_-_sb_149_ceqa_judicial_streamlining_final.pdf\">sets a time limit (PDF)\u003c/a> for legal challenges for specified water, transportation and energy projects under the landmark California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), which can entangle projects in court for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another gives the state Department of Fish and Wildlife new authority to issue permits \u003ca href=\"https://www.senate.ca.gov/sites/senate.ca.gov/files/senate_select_committee_on_infrastructure_streamlining_and_workforce_equity_-_sb_147_fps_final.pdf\">allowing species that are designated “fully protected,” (PDF)\u003c/a> such as the greater sandhill crane and golden eagle, to be harmed by similar types of projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The compromise that Newsom and lawmakers reached seems to have accomplished what compromises rarely do: Environmentalists \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2023/05/gavin-newsom-ceqa-reform/\">who initially criticized Newsom’s package\u003c/a> say they are satisfied with the changes, and businesses and water agencies, which \u003ca href=\"https://antr.assembly.ca.gov/sites/antr.assembly.ca.gov/files/June%207%2C%202022%20Info%20Hearing%20Documents.pdf\">have backed the package from the beginning (PDF)\u003c/a>, support the changes, too.[pullquote size='medium' align='left' citation=\"Victoria Rome, director of California government affairs, Natural Resource Defense Council\"]‘It’s good that it’s resolved, and that it’s better than it was and that the budget was able to move forward. But I would say to accelerate clean energy infrastructure, we have a lot more to do as a state.’[/pullquote]The proposals “are really going to help move the needle on water infrastructure projects that are needed to address the impacts of climate change,” said Adam Quinonez, director of state legislative and regulatory relations at the Association of California Water Agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nrdc.org/press-releases/california-legislature-strengthens-infrastructure-trailer-bill-package-protect\">changes won over the Natural Resources Defense Council\u003c/a>, which had pages of concerns about the potential environmental harms caused by Newsom’s original proposals, such as \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2023/06/california-water-lawmakers-newsom-delta/\">provisions that might have expedited the deeply divisive Delta tunnel.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s good that it’s resolved, and that it’s better than it was and that the budget was able to move forward,” said Victoria Rome, the Natural Resource Defense Council’s director of California government affairs. “But I would say to accelerate clean energy infrastructure, we have a lot more to do as a state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the wildlife bill would ease some existing protections, \u003ca href=\"https://ca.audubon.org/contact/mike-lynes\">Mike Lynes\u003c/a>, Audubon California’s director of public policy, hopes that in practice it would actually increase enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ultimately, it really will fall on the Department of Fish and Wildlife to make sure that these are good permits, and that the law is enforced,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what’s in these bills? And what impact will they have on infrastructure projects and the environment?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What’s happening with CEQA?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>One of the bills, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB149\">SB 149,\u003c/a> takes aim at the often lengthy lawsuits brought under CEQA, which tasks public agencies with assessing possible harms of proposed development. Lawsuits by the public and advocacy groups can entangle projects like housing developments, highway interchanges, and solar farms for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would set a 270-day limit for wrapping up these environmental challenges for water, energy, transportation and semiconductor projects. The projects must be \u003ca href=\"https://www.senate.ca.gov/sites/senate.ca.gov/files/senate_select_committee_on_infrastructure_streamlining_and_workforce_equity_-_sb_149_ceqa_judicial_streamlining_final.pdf\">certified by the governor by 2033 (PDF)\u003c/a> and meet certain criteria. These could potentially include water recycling plants, aqueduct repair, bikeways and railways, wildlife crossings, solar and wind farms, zero-emission vehicle infrastructure, among others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a nod to concerns that \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2023/06/california-water-lawmakers-newsom-delta/\">this would expedite the Delta tunnel\u003c/a>, there’s now an explicit carveout saying that particular water project no longer qualifies for the faster timeline. [aside label=\"More Coverage\" tag=\"california-energy\"]There’s a big caveat, though: The 270-day limit only applies “to the extent feasible” — a decision that judges would make.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So will the time limit actually speed up cases? That remains to be seen, said \u003ca href=\"https://www.nrdc.org/bio/david-pettit\">David Pettit\u003c/a>, senior attorney at the Natural Resources Defense Council. “I think it sends a signal to the judiciary that the Legislature wants these cases hustled up,” Pettit said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in practice, he said, there are other major time sinks for the legal process beyond the length of litigation, such as preparing the paperwork behind an agency’s environmental assessment to create what’s called the administrative record. This is critical ammunition in legal challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s original version of the bill sparked a battle over which emails should be disclosed in the administrative record by excluding any internal communications that didn’t make it to the final decision makers. Assembly consultants warned this could allow state agencies to pick and choose which documents to disclose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, under the latest iteration, all emails related to the project must continue to be revealed in the administrative record, and only emails over minutia like scheduling can be excluded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bottom line is most emails that are actually pertinent to the project — not like, ‘How about those Dodgers?’ — they will go into the record,” Pettit said. “That is important, because sometimes people will talk candidly over email in a way that others might not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What are the effects on wildlife?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB147\">SB 147\u003c/a> would allow projects to \u003ca href=\"https://www.senate.ca.gov/infrastructure-streamlining-and-workforce-equity\">receive permits to kill certain wildlife species\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Fully-Protected\">that are classified as “fully protected.”\u003c/a> Thirty-seven species — including the golden eagle, greater sandhill crane, bighorn sheep, several coastal marsh birds, 10 fish and several reptiles and amphibians — are listed as fully protected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the bill, only certain types of projects that are considered beneficial to the public could get the new permits, including repairing aqueducts and other water infrastructure, building wind and solar installations, and transportation projects, including wildlife crossings, that don’t increase traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State and federal Endangered Species Acts would still protect rare wildlife and be unaffected by the bill. But it would alter another, stronger protection under state law: “Fully protected” species \u003ca href=\"https://environs.law.ucdavis.edu/volumes/44/2/Biber.pdf\">began in the 1960s (PDF)\u003c/a> as part of an early effort to protect California’s animals, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Fully-Protected\">California condor and southern sea otter.\u003c/a> Of those, all but 10 are also listed under the California Endangered Species Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11954599\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1568px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11954599\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/peregrine-falcon-ap-062923.jpg\" alt=\"A falcon flies in the sky with the Bay Bridge in the background.\" width=\"1568\" height=\"1046\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/peregrine-falcon-ap-062923.jpg 1568w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/peregrine-falcon-ap-062923-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/peregrine-falcon-ap-062923-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/peregrine-falcon-ap-062923-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/peregrine-falcon-ap-062923-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1568px) 100vw, 1568px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A peregrine falcon flies over the Bay Bridge in San Francisco. The falcons would no longer be classified as a ‘fully protected species’ under the infrastructure bills. \u003ccite>(Marcio Jose Sanchez/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Unlike the endangered species acts, which allow wildlife agencies to grant permission to “take” or harm a species, so-called “fully protected” species cannot be killed except in rare cases, such as scientific research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To obtain the new permits, developers and other applicants would need to show that their plans to compensate for the harm to these species actually improves conservation — a more stringent standard than required by the California Endangered Species Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This addresses an enforcement gap: Regulators have little authority to make developers work with them to ensure projects take steps to reduce their impacts on those species. “There’s no hook for the regulatory agencies to demand avoidance and mitigation measures, because they’re unwilling to enforce the laws as written,” Audubon’s Lynes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fish and Wildlife Director Chuck Bonham told a Senate committee that without a permit process to allow harm to fully protected species, project developers are left with little recourse if their projects could disrupt these animals. As a result, “every project proponent faces an unnecessary risk for project planning, financing and construction.” [pullquote size='medium' align='left' citation=\"Mike Lynes, director of public policy, Audubon California\"]‘We certainly don’t want to be reducing protections for pelicans and peregrine falcons, but it’s also understandable to be looking to transition them off the list.’[/pullquote]Three species would also lose their status as fully protected: the American peregrine falcon, brown pelican and a fish called the thicktail chub. The falcon and pelican had been listed as endangered species but are now considered recovered, largely due to the 1972 ban on the pesticide DDT; \u003ca href=\"http://www.nativefishlab.net/library/textpdf/18493.pdf\">the chub is considered extinct (PDF).\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We certainly don’t want to be reducing protections for pelicans and peregrine falcons, but it’s also understandable to be looking to transition them off the list,” Lynes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest version overhauls Newsom’s original proposal to scrap the “fully protected” designation entirely, which environmentalists worried would significantly weaken protections for these species. Delta communities were especially concerned, seeing it as one of several moves to push the Delta tunnel project forward by targeting the greater sandhill crane, which winters in the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new version of the bill explicitly says that a Delta tunnel project would not qualify for permits to take the crane or any other fully protected species.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Will this actually streamline projects?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The multibillion-dollar question is whether these regulations will \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2023/05/gavin-newsom-ceqa-reform/\">actually help California build big things faster\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Newsom administration said they are critical to bolster California’s chances when competing against other states for $28 billion in discretionary funds from the federal Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and the Inflation Reduction Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to be extremely difficult if not impossible to draw a straight line that if you pass judicial streamlining, we get the federal dollars here in California,” said Adam Regele, a vice president at the California Chamber of Commerce. “But what it does do is it makes us more competitive.”[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"David Pettit, senior attorney, Natural Resources Defense Council.\"]‘How do we know that this package will actually speed things up? Because I’m not seeing it.’[/pullquote]The Natural Resources Defense Council’s Pettit is skeptical that this will in fact streamline lengthy and litigious approvals under CEQA. He pointed to the loophole establishing a nine-month time limit for court challenges only “to the extent feasible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How do we know that this package will actually speed things up? Because I’m not seeing it,” Pettit said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s deputy communications director, Alex Stack, said he couldn’t name any specific projects that would benefit or ones that had been specifically denied federal funding because of California’s existing laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he said he expects the bills to cut the timeline for major builds in California by up to almost a third. That includes for transit projects, wind and solar installations, semiconductor plants and water storage projects like Sites reservoir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s climate denial to preserve the status quo — to delay these projects is to delay climate action, clean energy, safe drinking water, and put millions more Californians at risk of devastating climate impacts,” Stack told CalMatters last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California lawmakers and Gov. Gavin Newsom are poised to enact a package of bills that aim to speed up lawsuits that entangle large projects, such as solar farms and reservoirs, and relax protection of about three dozen wildlife species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom and Senate and Assembly leaders \u003ca href=\"https://www.senate.ca.gov/content/analyses\">unveiled the five bills\u003c/a> earlier this week as they negotiated the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2023/06/california-budget-deal-what-you-need-to-know/\">state’s $310 billion 2023-24 budget\u003c/a>. The deal ended a standoff over the governor’s infrastructure package, which \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2023/05/gavin-newsom-ceqa-reform/\">he unveiled last month\u003c/a> in an effort to streamline renewable energy facilities, water reservoirs, bridges, railways and similar projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The package of bills will make its way through the Legislature on an accelerated schedule. The bills include an urgency clause — meaning they would take effect immediately when Newsom signs but they also will require a two-thirds vote to pass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hearings have been scheduled for committees in both houses today. Debate may largely end up being a formality as the package \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2023/06/california-water-lawmakers-newsom-delta/\">has already been negotiated\u003c/a> by Newsom and lawmakers behind closed doors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The debate and negotiations focused on how California can speed up major projects that benefit the public while ensuring the environment is protected. The wide-ranging collection of bills take aim at broad swaths of state environmental policies shaping how state agencies approve large projects. For instance, the plan to build the \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2023/02/california-sites-reservoir/\">Sites reservoir\u003c/a> to add dams and store more Sacramento River water has been stalled for years as it undergoes environmental reviews and engineering planning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the bills \u003ca href=\"https://www.senate.ca.gov/sites/senate.ca.gov/files/senate_select_committee_on_infrastructure_streamlining_and_workforce_equity_-_sb_149_ceqa_judicial_streamlining_final.pdf\">sets a time limit (PDF)\u003c/a> for legal challenges for specified water, transportation and energy projects under the landmark California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA), which can entangle projects in court for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another gives the state Department of Fish and Wildlife new authority to issue permits \u003ca href=\"https://www.senate.ca.gov/sites/senate.ca.gov/files/senate_select_committee_on_infrastructure_streamlining_and_workforce_equity_-_sb_147_fps_final.pdf\">allowing species that are designated “fully protected,” (PDF)\u003c/a> such as the greater sandhill crane and golden eagle, to be harmed by similar types of projects.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The compromise that Newsom and lawmakers reached seems to have accomplished what compromises rarely do: Environmentalists \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2023/05/gavin-newsom-ceqa-reform/\">who initially criticized Newsom’s package\u003c/a> say they are satisfied with the changes, and businesses and water agencies, which \u003ca href=\"https://antr.assembly.ca.gov/sites/antr.assembly.ca.gov/files/June%207%2C%202022%20Info%20Hearing%20Documents.pdf\">have backed the package from the beginning (PDF)\u003c/a>, support the changes, too.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘It’s good that it’s resolved, and that it’s better than it was and that the budget was able to move forward. But I would say to accelerate clean energy infrastructure, we have a lot more to do as a state.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The proposals “are really going to help move the needle on water infrastructure projects that are needed to address the impacts of climate change,” said Adam Quinonez, director of state legislative and regulatory relations at the Association of California Water Agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nrdc.org/press-releases/california-legislature-strengthens-infrastructure-trailer-bill-package-protect\">changes won over the Natural Resources Defense Council\u003c/a>, which had pages of concerns about the potential environmental harms caused by Newsom’s original proposals, such as \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2023/06/california-water-lawmakers-newsom-delta/\">provisions that might have expedited the deeply divisive Delta tunnel.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s good that it’s resolved, and that it’s better than it was and that the budget was able to move forward,” said Victoria Rome, the Natural Resource Defense Council’s director of California government affairs. “But I would say to accelerate clean energy infrastructure, we have a lot more to do as a state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the wildlife bill would ease some existing protections, \u003ca href=\"https://ca.audubon.org/contact/mike-lynes\">Mike Lynes\u003c/a>, Audubon California’s director of public policy, hopes that in practice it would actually increase enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Ultimately, it really will fall on the Department of Fish and Wildlife to make sure that these are good permits, and that the law is enforced,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what’s in these bills? And what impact will they have on infrastructure projects and the environment?\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What’s happening with CEQA?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>One of the bills, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB149\">SB 149,\u003c/a> takes aim at the often lengthy lawsuits brought under CEQA, which tasks public agencies with assessing possible harms of proposed development. Lawsuits by the public and advocacy groups can entangle projects like housing developments, highway interchanges, and solar farms for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would set a 270-day limit for wrapping up these environmental challenges for water, energy, transportation and semiconductor projects. The projects must be \u003ca href=\"https://www.senate.ca.gov/sites/senate.ca.gov/files/senate_select_committee_on_infrastructure_streamlining_and_workforce_equity_-_sb_149_ceqa_judicial_streamlining_final.pdf\">certified by the governor by 2033 (PDF)\u003c/a> and meet certain criteria. These could potentially include water recycling plants, aqueduct repair, bikeways and railways, wildlife crossings, solar and wind farms, zero-emission vehicle infrastructure, among others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a nod to concerns that \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2023/06/california-water-lawmakers-newsom-delta/\">this would expedite the Delta tunnel\u003c/a>, there’s now an explicit carveout saying that particular water project no longer qualifies for the faster timeline. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>There’s a big caveat, though: The 270-day limit only applies “to the extent feasible” — a decision that judges would make.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So will the time limit actually speed up cases? That remains to be seen, said \u003ca href=\"https://www.nrdc.org/bio/david-pettit\">David Pettit\u003c/a>, senior attorney at the Natural Resources Defense Council. “I think it sends a signal to the judiciary that the Legislature wants these cases hustled up,” Pettit said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in practice, he said, there are other major time sinks for the legal process beyond the length of litigation, such as preparing the paperwork behind an agency’s environmental assessment to create what’s called the administrative record. This is critical ammunition in legal challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s original version of the bill sparked a battle over which emails should be disclosed in the administrative record by excluding any internal communications that didn’t make it to the final decision makers. Assembly consultants warned this could allow state agencies to pick and choose which documents to disclose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, under the latest iteration, all emails related to the project must continue to be revealed in the administrative record, and only emails over minutia like scheduling can be excluded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The bottom line is most emails that are actually pertinent to the project — not like, ‘How about those Dodgers?’ — they will go into the record,” Pettit said. “That is important, because sometimes people will talk candidly over email in a way that others might not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What are the effects on wildlife?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240SB147\">SB 147\u003c/a> would allow projects to \u003ca href=\"https://www.senate.ca.gov/infrastructure-streamlining-and-workforce-equity\">receive permits to kill certain wildlife species\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Fully-Protected\">that are classified as “fully protected.”\u003c/a> Thirty-seven species — including the golden eagle, greater sandhill crane, bighorn sheep, several coastal marsh birds, 10 fish and several reptiles and amphibians — are listed as fully protected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the bill, only certain types of projects that are considered beneficial to the public could get the new permits, including repairing aqueducts and other water infrastructure, building wind and solar installations, and transportation projects, including wildlife crossings, that don’t increase traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State and federal Endangered Species Acts would still protect rare wildlife and be unaffected by the bill. But it would alter another, stronger protection under state law: “Fully protected” species \u003ca href=\"https://environs.law.ucdavis.edu/volumes/44/2/Biber.pdf\">began in the 1960s (PDF)\u003c/a> as part of an early effort to protect California’s animals, such as the \u003ca href=\"https://wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Fully-Protected\">California condor and southern sea otter.\u003c/a> Of those, all but 10 are also listed under the California Endangered Species Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11954599\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1568px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11954599\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/peregrine-falcon-ap-062923.jpg\" alt=\"A falcon flies in the sky with the Bay Bridge in the background.\" width=\"1568\" height=\"1046\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/peregrine-falcon-ap-062923.jpg 1568w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/peregrine-falcon-ap-062923-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/peregrine-falcon-ap-062923-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/peregrine-falcon-ap-062923-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/06/peregrine-falcon-ap-062923-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1568px) 100vw, 1568px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A peregrine falcon flies over the Bay Bridge in San Francisco. The falcons would no longer be classified as a ‘fully protected species’ under the infrastructure bills. \u003ccite>(Marcio Jose Sanchez/AP)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Unlike the endangered species acts, which allow wildlife agencies to grant permission to “take” or harm a species, so-called “fully protected” species cannot be killed except in rare cases, such as scientific research.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To obtain the new permits, developers and other applicants would need to show that their plans to compensate for the harm to these species actually improves conservation — a more stringent standard than required by the California Endangered Species Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This addresses an enforcement gap: Regulators have little authority to make developers work with them to ensure projects take steps to reduce their impacts on those species. “There’s no hook for the regulatory agencies to demand avoidance and mitigation measures, because they’re unwilling to enforce the laws as written,” Audubon’s Lynes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fish and Wildlife Director Chuck Bonham told a Senate committee that without a permit process to allow harm to fully protected species, project developers are left with little recourse if their projects could disrupt these animals. As a result, “every project proponent faces an unnecessary risk for project planning, financing and construction.” \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘We certainly don’t want to be reducing protections for pelicans and peregrine falcons, but it’s also understandable to be looking to transition them off the list.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Three species would also lose their status as fully protected: the American peregrine falcon, brown pelican and a fish called the thicktail chub. The falcon and pelican had been listed as endangered species but are now considered recovered, largely due to the 1972 ban on the pesticide DDT; \u003ca href=\"http://www.nativefishlab.net/library/textpdf/18493.pdf\">the chub is considered extinct (PDF).\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We certainly don’t want to be reducing protections for pelicans and peregrine falcons, but it’s also understandable to be looking to transition them off the list,” Lynes said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The latest version overhauls Newsom’s original proposal to scrap the “fully protected” designation entirely, which environmentalists worried would significantly weaken protections for these species. Delta communities were especially concerned, seeing it as one of several moves to push the Delta tunnel project forward by targeting the greater sandhill crane, which winters in the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new version of the bill explicitly says that a Delta tunnel project would not qualify for permits to take the crane or any other fully protected species.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Will this actually streamline projects?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The multibillion-dollar question is whether these regulations will \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/environment/2023/05/gavin-newsom-ceqa-reform/\">actually help California build big things faster\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Newsom administration said they are critical to bolster California’s chances when competing against other states for $28 billion in discretionary funds from the federal Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act and the Inflation Reduction Act.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s going to be extremely difficult if not impossible to draw a straight line that if you pass judicial streamlining, we get the federal dollars here in California,” said Adam Regele, a vice president at the California Chamber of Commerce. “But what it does do is it makes us more competitive.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘How do we know that this package will actually speed things up? Because I’m not seeing it.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The Natural Resources Defense Council’s Pettit is skeptical that this will in fact streamline lengthy and litigious approvals under CEQA. He pointed to the loophole establishing a nine-month time limit for court challenges only “to the extent feasible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How do we know that this package will actually speed things up? Because I’m not seeing it,” Pettit said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom’s deputy communications director, Alex Stack, said he couldn’t name any specific projects that would benefit or ones that had been specifically denied federal funding because of California’s existing laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he said he expects the bills to cut the timeline for major builds in California by up to almost a third. That includes for transit projects, wind and solar installations, semiconductor plants and water storage projects like Sites reservoir.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s climate denial to preserve the status quo — to delay these projects is to delay climate action, clean energy, safe drinking water, and put millions more Californians at risk of devastating climate impacts,” Stack told CalMatters last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>2206-82959 and 2206-82960.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those are the official names of two peregrine falcon chicks that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1940903/watch-live-peregrine-falcon-chicks-hatched-on-uc-berkeleys-bell-tower\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hatched\u003c/a> atop \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727502/are-there-dinosaur-bones-in-uc-berkeleys-campanile-2\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UC Berkeley's Campanile\u003c/a> bell tower last month. But they don't exactly have the best ring to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's why the school is holding a public contest to name the birds on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/CalFalconCam/status/1129763736905031680\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, school officials held a similar contest for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11670949/these-uc-berkeley-falcon-chicks-need-names-before-they-move-off-campus\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">three falcon chicks\u003c/a> that were also born atop the Campanile. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One could say the winners were elemental, my dear Watson. In true Berkeley fashion, the baby birds were named in honor of three elements discovered at Berkeley: Berkelium, Californium and Lawrencium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year's contest is just getting underway, but there are already a number of suggestions, ranging from the obvious:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/jstflo/status/1129854447641718784\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/Lisa94442455/status/1129884837706313730\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To the scientific:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/ebe_meo/status/1129801927200595968\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/Fyght4Cal/status/1129794296746467328\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To some more current events-inspired names:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/LarsSkjerping/status/1129812346933612545\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/snidely1459/status/1129780987120967680\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/lizdkap/status/1129886224536072193\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/alfred_twu/status/1129777184178970625\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>School officials are asking the public to submit their suggestions on \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/CalFalconCam/photos/a.256009631988303/308792310043368/?type=3&theater\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/Bxm7aODhtkA/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Instagram\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CalFalconCam/status/1129763736905031680\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Twitter\u003c/a>. The most liked names, they say, will move on to final voting Tuesday evening, although they say they \"reserve the right to veto unoriginal joke names like 'Birdy McBirdface.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you're planning to enter some names into the contest but want to get to know the chicks a little first, you can watch a live webcam of the birds here:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EaJuC-rxVAQ\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>2206-82959 and 2206-82960.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those are the official names of two peregrine falcon chicks that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1940903/watch-live-peregrine-falcon-chicks-hatched-on-uc-berkeleys-bell-tower\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hatched\u003c/a> atop \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11727502/are-there-dinosaur-bones-in-uc-berkeleys-campanile-2\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">UC Berkeley's Campanile\u003c/a> bell tower last month. But they don't exactly have the best ring to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's why the school is holding a public contest to name the birds on social media.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Last year, school officials held a similar contest for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11670949/these-uc-berkeley-falcon-chicks-need-names-before-they-move-off-campus\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">three falcon chicks\u003c/a> that were also born atop the Campanile. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One could say the winners were elemental, my dear Watson. In true Berkeley fashion, the baby birds were named in honor of three elements discovered at Berkeley: Berkelium, Californium and Lawrencium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year's contest is just getting underway, but there are already a number of suggestions, ranging from the obvious:\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>To the scientific:\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>To some more current events-inspired names:\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>School officials are asking the public to submit their suggestions on \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/CalFalconCam/photos/a.256009631988303/308792310043368/?type=3&theater\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Facebook\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/Bxm7aODhtkA/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Instagram\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/CalFalconCam/status/1129763736905031680\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Twitter\u003c/a>. The most liked names, they say, will move on to final voting Tuesday evening, although they say they \"reserve the right to veto unoriginal joke names like 'Birdy McBirdface.'\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you're planning to enter some names into the contest but want to get to know the chicks a little first, you can watch a live webcam of the birds here:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/EaJuC-rxVAQ'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/EaJuC-rxVAQ'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Fluffy, Cottonball and Marshmallow or Bruce, Clark and Diana?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>UC Berkeley officials are asking for help naming three fluffy peregrine falcon chicks that \u003ca href=\"http://news.berkeley.edu/2018/05/18/three-peregrine-chicks-banded/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">hatched earlier this year\u003c/a> atop the iconic Campanile bell tower. The chicks are expected to fly off around June 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/ucberkeley/status/997586389851082754\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They eat their food where they catch it, but when they have babies, they bring the food into the nest area,\" said Glen Stewart, director of UC Santa Cruz's Predatory Bird Research Group, which will be tracking the birds for the next couple of decades. \"So when the food started coming into the balcony on April 23, we knew the eggs had hatched.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suggested names range from the local (Cam, Pa and Nile), to the sporty (LeBron, Jordan and Larry), to the punny (Free, Screech and Movement).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One woman suggested on Twitter that the falcons be named Fluffy, Cottonball and Marshmallow, but those names might not work in the long run because when the chicks grow up, they'll be fierce predators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They actually make a living by plucking up other birds out of the air,\" Stewart said. \"They'll be among the fastest creatures on the planet, diving at 200 to 300 miles per hour.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11670960\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 750px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11670960\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31172_peregrine-chicks-2018-750-1-qut.jpg\" alt=\"The third and final peregrine falcon chick born atop the Campanile bell tower on UC Berkeley's campus.\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31172_peregrine-chicks-2018-750-1-qut.jpg 750w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31172_peregrine-chicks-2018-750-1-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31172_peregrine-chicks-2018-750-1-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31172_peregrine-chicks-2018-750-1-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31172_peregrine-chicks-2018-750-1-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The third and final peregrine falcon chick born atop the Campanile bell tower on UC Berkeley's campus. \u003ccite>(Mary Malec)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>According to Stewart, Berkeley's iconic bell tower is a fitting birthplace for these birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You say the bell tower is an iconic place -- this is an iconic animal,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The peregrine falcon was near extinction 40 years ago, but Stewart said landmark legislation was passed to protect them and other endangered animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's really what drove passage of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fws.gov/laws/lawsdigest/esact.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Endangered Species Act\u003c/a>,\" he said. \"And I think that's what makes it a significant animal today.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the second straight year the chicks' parents have nested and hatched babies in the \u003ca href=\"http://visit.berkeley.edu/campus-tourscampanile-tour/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tower\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the community cheered when the first two chicks born in the tower -- \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/UCBerkeley/photos/a.10150105469769661.288537.10111634660/10155511333234661/?type=3&theater\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">named Lux and Fiat by the community\u003c/a> -- took their initial flights and mourned when \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2017/07/12/baby-peregrine-falcon-lux-dies-striking-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lux died\u003c/a> after flying into a window.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stewart said it's unlikely that this year's falcon chicks will call the Campanile home forever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's their home territory,\" he said. \"That's where they nest. But in about a month, the young will disperse and find their own home territory.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for their names, Stewart said he would not name the fierce predators Fluffy, Cottonball and Marshmallow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His idea?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'd go with something like Lightning Bolt.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The public can offer their suggestions for names on \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ucberkeley/status/997586389851082754\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Twitter\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/UCBerkeley/posts/10156436919704661\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facebook\u003c/a>. The deadline is Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press Contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\"They eat their food where they catch it, but when they have babies, they bring the food into the nest area,\" said Glen Stewart, director of UC Santa Cruz's Predatory Bird Research Group, which will be tracking the birds for the next couple of decades. \"So when the food started coming into the balcony on April 23, we knew the eggs had hatched.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suggested names range from the local (Cam, Pa and Nile), to the sporty (LeBron, Jordan and Larry), to the punny (Free, Screech and Movement).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One woman suggested on Twitter that the falcons be named Fluffy, Cottonball and Marshmallow, but those names might not work in the long run because when the chicks grow up, they'll be fierce predators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They actually make a living by plucking up other birds out of the air,\" Stewart said. \"They'll be among the fastest creatures on the planet, diving at 200 to 300 miles per hour.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11670960\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 750px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11670960\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31172_peregrine-chicks-2018-750-1-qut.jpg\" alt=\"The third and final peregrine falcon chick born atop the Campanile bell tower on UC Berkeley's campus.\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31172_peregrine-chicks-2018-750-1-qut.jpg 750w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31172_peregrine-chicks-2018-750-1-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31172_peregrine-chicks-2018-750-1-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31172_peregrine-chicks-2018-750-1-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/RS31172_peregrine-chicks-2018-750-1-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The third and final peregrine falcon chick born atop the Campanile bell tower on UC Berkeley's campus. \u003ccite>(Mary Malec)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>According to Stewart, Berkeley's iconic bell tower is a fitting birthplace for these birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You say the bell tower is an iconic place -- this is an iconic animal,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The peregrine falcon was near extinction 40 years ago, but Stewart said landmark legislation was passed to protect them and other endangered animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's really what drove passage of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.fws.gov/laws/lawsdigest/esact.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Endangered Species Act\u003c/a>,\" he said. \"And I think that's what makes it a significant animal today.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is the second straight year the chicks' parents have nested and hatched babies in the \u003ca href=\"http://visit.berkeley.edu/campus-tourscampanile-tour/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tower\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year, the community cheered when the first two chicks born in the tower -- \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/UCBerkeley/photos/a.10150105469769661.288537.10111634660/10155511333234661/?type=3&theater\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">named Lux and Fiat by the community\u003c/a> -- took their initial flights and mourned when \u003ca href=\"http://www.berkeleyside.com/2017/07/12/baby-peregrine-falcon-lux-dies-striking-window\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Lux died\u003c/a> after flying into a window.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stewart said it's unlikely that this year's falcon chicks will call the Campanile home forever.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That's their home territory,\" he said. \"That's where they nest. But in about a month, the young will disperse and find their own home territory.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for their names, Stewart said he would not name the fierce predators Fluffy, Cottonball and Marshmallow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His idea?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I'd go with something like Lightning Bolt.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The public can offer their suggestions for names on \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ucberkeley/status/997586389851082754\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Twitter\u003c/a> or \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/UCBerkeley/posts/10156436919704661\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Facebook\u003c/a>. The deadline is Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The Associated Press Contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"single-video\">[vimeo 93798936 w=500 h=281]\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>A tall building, a breathtaking (if not death-defying) descent, a pair of very excited peregrine falcon parents, some fluffy peregrine babies, pigeon bits and lots of bird poop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s your summary of a wonderful video put together and posted over the weekend by John Lewis, one of a large community of peregrine enthusiasts tracking the process of \u003ca href=\"http://sanjoseperegrines.editme.com/\" target=\"blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Fernando and Clara\u003c/a>, peregrine falcons raising four little birds on a sheltered rooftop at San Jose City Hall. (Bonus shots: \u003ca href=\"http://www2.ucsc.edu/scpbrg/nestcamSJ.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the live City Hall nest cam\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lewis’s video features helmet-cam sequences showing Glenn Stewart, a UC Santa Cruz biologist whose research specialty is predatory birds, as he rappelled down the side of City Hall to the falcons’ nest box last Friday. There, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ktvu.com/news/news/local/scientists-band-san-jose-peregrine-falcon-chicks/nfnjf/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">he examined the peregrine nestlings\u003c/a> to determine their sex — there are two males and two females — and to band them for future tracking. (Bonus trivia fact: The young are called eyasses, an \u003ca href=\"http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/eyas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">eyas\u003c/a> being a nestling hawk or falcon. “Eyas” \u003ca href=\"http://www.merriam-webster.com/audio.php?file=eyas0001&word=eyas&text=%5C%CB%88%C4%AB-%C9%99s%5C\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">is pronounced\u003c/a> “EYE-iss.”)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The video also reveals that peregrine falcons’ wild behavior does not comport with human notions of tidiness and is unlikely to earn the \u003ca href=\"http://www.goodhousekeeping.com/product-reviews/history/welcome-gh-seal\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Good Housekeeping Seal of Approval\u003c/a>. The nest box is strewn with bits of leftover prey, \u003ca href=\"http://youtu.be/npjOSLCR2hE\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">late and expired pigeons\u003c/a> and whatnot, that the parents have brought to the kids. And there’s no getting around it, the nest box is just smeared with bird poop. Gross? Or nature? You decide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The reason the peregrine falcons at San Jose City Hall (and everywhere else) are a big deal? Here’s how UC Santa Cruz describes the importance of the birds and the San Jose project:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>… Biologists at UC Santa Cruz and Cornell University collaborated in the mid-1970s to restore a nearly extinct Peregrine Falcon population. At the time, two pairs were known in California—none could be found nesting east of the Mississippi River.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Widespread use of the persistent pesticide, DDT, contaminated the environment worldwide resulting in eggshell thinning that decimated the Peregrine population. DDT was banned by the Environmental Protection Agency in 1972. For the next three decades, the U. C. Santa Cruz Predatory Bird Research Group bred falcons in large aviaries, hatched thin-shelled eggs, climbed to the Cliffside nests of these birds, and restored the California population to an estimated 250 pairs—up from just 2 pairs.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>We have already pronounced the video wonderful, and we stand by that opinion with one small reservation. The soundtrack consists of assorted fanfares and musical curlicues lifted from the soundtrack of Steven Spielberg’s “E.T.” Too cute by half for these wild birds, we think, though as always, \u003ca href=\"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_gustibus_non_est_disputandum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">de gustibus non est disputandum\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Who knew? Downtown San Jose is booming with exotic wildlife. Earlier this month came \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/11/beavers-return-to-san-jose/\" target=\"_blank\">news that beavers had returned to the Guadalupe River\u003c/a> after a long absence. Now ... an update on the falcons that are making their nest on top of San Jose's City Hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week biologist Glenn Stewart rappelled over the top of 18-story San Jose City Hall into the nestbox of the city's peregrine falcon family -- stars of the \u003ca href=\"http://sanjose.granicus.com/MediaPlayer.php?publish_id=91\" target=\"_blank\">FalconCam.\u003c/a> Stewart was on a gender-hunting mission. The goal was to band the new baby birds and also figure out if they were females or males (tiercels).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turns out it's a boy, and a boy, and a boy. Now the city is looking for three names for their baby tiercels. And they're opening it up to a contest among kids ages 5 to 18 who live or attend school in San Jose. Those interested \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/index.aspx?nid=242\" target=\"_blank\">can submit their choices\u003c/a>, or essays, poems, artwork or songs by midnight on April 26.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To get inspired, there are plenty video clips of the young family on YouTube.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/i7jGuXKAAAk?list=PLB2DEC76C4D8A6CAD\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->Like the falcons, San Jose's beaver family includes little ones. And they also have their own video feed. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.grpg.org/\">Guadalupe River Park Conservancy\u003c/a> set up a trail camera to monitor their activity in the river, just across from HP Pavillion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/TZkjtkIfGOs\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the falcons have been in the area since 2007, the beavers' arrival in San Jose this year signals an important milestone for the ecosystem. Beavers had been native to the area, but fur trading decimated their population, and none had been known to live in the area for 150 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED's QUEST \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/11/beavers-return-to-san-jose/\" target=\"_blank\">wrote\u003c/a> extensively about their return. The beavers recolonized Martinez in 2007:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Since the beavers have settled in Martinez, the ecosystem has flourished, seeing at least 13 new species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The next year, the river otter returned, no doubt to hunt the now plentiful fish in the beaver ponds. Then the year after, the mink returned,” said Rick Lanman of the Institute of Historical Ecology in Los Altos. “All manner of birds and fish have returned, and we don't even know how many species of dragonflies and damselflies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beaver supporters praise the \u003ca title=\"Atlantic - beavers\" href=\"http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2012/06/leave-it-to-beavers/308980/\">benefits that beavers bestow\u003c/a> on the environment. The “ecosystem engineers” are a keystone species, and they raise water tables, create wetlands, clean water, slow water down and restore topsoil.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Of course they also have their detractors:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Armed with two industrial-grade incisors, beavers are often considered a nuisance. They cause problems with agriculture, damming irrigation canals and chewing trees. They also wreak havoc in urban areas, gnawing landscaping and flooding fields.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, this beaver family seems to be providing entertainment and education for the city. Leave it to them.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->Like the falcons, San Jose's beaver family includes little ones. And they also have their own video feed. The \u003ca href=\"http://www.grpg.org/\">Guadalupe River Park Conservancy\u003c/a> set up a trail camera to monitor their activity in the river, just across from HP Pavillion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"http://www.youtube.com/embed/TZkjtkIfGOs\" frameborder=\"0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the falcons have been in the area since 2007, the beavers' arrival in San Jose this year signals an important milestone for the ecosystem. Beavers had been native to the area, but fur trading decimated their population, and none had been known to live in the area for 150 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED's QUEST \u003ca href=\"http://science.kqed.org/quest/2013/04/11/beavers-return-to-san-jose/\" target=\"_blank\">wrote\u003c/a> extensively about their return. The beavers recolonized Martinez in 2007:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Since the beavers have settled in Martinez, the ecosystem has flourished, seeing at least 13 new species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The next year, the river otter returned, no doubt to hunt the now plentiful fish in the beaver ponds. Then the year after, the mink returned,” said Rick Lanman of the Institute of Historical Ecology in Los Altos. “All manner of birds and fish have returned, and we don't even know how many species of dragonflies and damselflies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beaver supporters praise the \u003ca title=\"Atlantic - beavers\" href=\"http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2012/06/leave-it-to-beavers/308980/\">benefits that beavers bestow\u003c/a> on the environment. The “ecosystem engineers” are a keystone species, and they raise water tables, create wetlands, clean water, slow water down and restore topsoil.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Of course they also have their detractors:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Armed with two industrial-grade incisors, beavers are often considered a nuisance. They cause problems with agriculture, damming irrigation canals and chewing trees. They also wreak havoc in urban areas, gnawing landscaping and flooding fields.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For now, this beaver family seems to be providing entertainment and education for the city. Leave it to them.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update 1:40 p.m.\u003c/strong> Okay the big event appears to be over. But that doesn't mean you shouldn't click on the webcam and gawk...\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www2.ucsc.edu/scpbrg/nestcamSF.htm\">\u003cstrong>Live webcam\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Original post\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\nSAN FRANCISCO - (Bay City News) Bay Area residents will soon know the sex of four peregrine falcon chicks that hatched on a ledge of the PG&E building in downtown San Francisco several weeks ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Glenn Stewart, director of the Predatory Bird Research Group at the University of California at Santa Cruz, is preparing to walk out onto a protected ledge on the 33rd floor of the building at 77 Beale St. and band the baby birds at 1 p.m. today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stewart explained that during the banding process, he examines the depth of the birds' heel bones to determine their sex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he doesn't expect the chicks' parents to appreciate the visit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>No those strange noises coming from the 33rd-story ledge of the PG&E building in downtown San Francisco is not emanating from the guy in charge of customer-service complaints for the SmartMeter program... \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two peregrine falcons and their three offspring have taken up residence there; just the latest of their species to nest at the company that some would say in more ways than one has gone to the birds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today at 11 a.m., you're supposed to be able to watch via \u003ca href=\"http://www2.ucsc.edu/scpbrg/nestcamSF.htm\">\u003cstrong>webcam\u003c/strong>\u003c/a> as University of California, Santa Cruz biologist Glenn Stewart he attaches bands to the baby birds' legs. But we're having trouble getting through from here. If anyone is able to get a picture, can you let us know? \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay City News story: \u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>Dapper Dan and Diamond Lil have been residing at the Beale Street building for four years, while other peregrine falcons have been nesting there since 2004, and biologists are still not sure why, Stewart said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What they do know is that this particular nesting couple and their three babies, or eyases, who are 21 to 23 days old, are extremely popular with the public.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"They're cute, white, little fluffballs right now,\" PG&E spokesman Joe Molica said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stewart estimates that about half a million viewers tune in each week to watch the birds via a live camera on the university's website, making it the school's most regularly watched site.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peregrine falcons are predatory birds that eat other birds caught in midair. They can dive at speeds of up to 200 mph, Stewart said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number of falcons in California had dwindled to only two nesting pairs in 1970. Now, thanks in large part to programs in which biologists bred the birds in captivity and released them, researchers estimate that there are about 250 nesting pairs in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dapper Dan and Diamond Lil's brood of young falcons--who will be named once their sexes are determined--will get a band on each leg. One is for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, with a phone number to call in case one is found. The other is a visual identification band that can be seen from a distance through binoculars--this band will help watchers determine how far the birds roam.\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www2.ucsc.edu/scpbrg/nestcamSF.htm\">\u003cstrong>Watch the banding on USC's \"nestcam\" here\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"meta": {
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},
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
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"source": "NPR"
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"order": 15
},
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 18
},
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
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"meta": {
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"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
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"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
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"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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