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"content": "\u003cp>With rumors of looming ICE raids as a backdrop, San Francisco police commissioners want federal immigration agents to \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/markpolice\">stop “impersonating” police\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to immigration advocacy groups, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents regularly wear jackets with the word “police” emblazoned on the back in an attempt to get voluntary consent to enter homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/01/19/california-officials-criticize-potential-ice-immigration-raids/\">response to reports of upcoming immigration raids\u003c/a>, California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said, “We are not in the business of deportation, we are in the business of public safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>With rumors of looming ICE raids as a backdrop, San Francisco police commissioners want federal immigration agents to \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/markpolice\">stop “impersonating” police\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to immigration advocacy groups, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents regularly wear jackets with the word “police” emblazoned on the back in an attempt to get voluntary consent to enter homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/01/19/california-officials-criticize-potential-ice-immigration-raids/\">response to reports of upcoming immigration raids\u003c/a>, California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said, “We are not in the business of deportation, we are in the business of public safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Feds-planning-massive-Northern-California-12502689.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">newspaper report\u003c/a> that said federal immigration officials are preparing to conduct massive raids in Northern California prompted a quick response from California Attorney General Xavier Becerra this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra acknowledged the federal government's jurisdiction over immigration enforcement, but said it must respect the state's laws and its right to determine how to keep Californians safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are not in the business of deportation, we are in the business of public safety,\" Becerra said. \"We will always work with our federal partners in every respect to go after drug dealers, human traffickers, potential terrorists. But Donald Trump should not ask us to be a deportation force for his immigration enforcement activities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a media briefing Thursday, the attorney general addressed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Feds-planning-massive-Northern-California-12502689.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> by the San Francisco Chronicle that quoted an anonymous source warning there could be more than 1,500 arrests in San Francisco and nearby cities. Becerra sought to tamp down fears and encourage immigrants to know their rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"DLLvBJlccrfkiIcJVGlhC2hHqpDFIZ2n\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Just know that California is doing all it can to provide everyone in this state with the types of protections of their rights and their privacy as we can,\" Becerra said, pointing to two new state laws that aim to protect undocumented immigrants from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 54\u003c/a>, the so-called sanctuary state law, significantly limits who state and local law enforcement agencies can detain and hold at the request of federal immigration authorities. \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 450\u003c/a> prohibits employers from agreeing to let immigration agents enter the workplace site without a judicial warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement declined to comment on possible raids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, the Oakland City Council voted to take the city's sanctuary law further and prohibit the police department from cooperating with any federal immigration enforcement operations, not even providing traffic control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That drew a reaction from ICE Deputy Director \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/leadership\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thomas Homan\u003c/a>, who said in a statement the agency must make more arrests of criminal aliens on the street because state and local sanctuary laws prevent them from doing so in jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our officers are forced to make arrests in the community, where there is increased risk to the public and law enforcement officers, and where ICE will likely encounter other illegal aliens that weren't previously on our radar,\" Homan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"dzwwxz4p8WQduXpxtSV0BiOEtUZsWmGE\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silicon Valley congressman Ro Khanna and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi said any large raids by ICE would amount to political retaliation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Hard-working immigrants will be targeted and their families torn apart, simply for being Californians,\" Pelosi said. \"These raids will certainly not make Americans safer.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Eastman, a law professor at Chapman University in Orange County, said ICE is taking the right approach in potentially targeting San Francisco and other Bay Area cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you are an administration devoted to enforcing federal law and you're not getting any cooperation whatsoever from local officials, then devoting more resources to actually enforce federal law in those jurisdictions is perfectly appropriate,\" Eastman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, immigrant advocates in several Bay Area cities are on alert with rapid response networks prepared to offer legal assistance and other support services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marisela Esparza, who coordinates the rapid response network in San Francisco, said about 20 immigration attorneys are on standby in the city. Still, she doubted ICE would carry out such a large operation in the region since the agency's past sweeps under the Trump administration have been much smaller.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I truly do not believe they are going to be arresting 1,500 people out on the streets in these potential raids,\" Esparza said. \"This is a scare tactic that ICE is using and has been using in the past to scare the community and drive more panic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Katie Orr and Billy Cruz contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Feds-planning-massive-Northern-California-12502689.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">newspaper report\u003c/a> that said federal immigration officials are preparing to conduct massive raids in Northern California prompted a quick response from California Attorney General Xavier Becerra this week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Becerra acknowledged the federal government's jurisdiction over immigration enforcement, but said it must respect the state's laws and its right to determine how to keep Californians safe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are not in the business of deportation, we are in the business of public safety,\" Becerra said. \"We will always work with our federal partners in every respect to go after drug dealers, human traffickers, potential terrorists. But Donald Trump should not ask us to be a deportation force for his immigration enforcement activities.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a media briefing Thursday, the attorney general addressed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Feds-planning-massive-Northern-California-12502689.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">report\u003c/a> by the San Francisco Chronicle that quoted an anonymous source warning there could be more than 1,500 arrests in San Francisco and nearby cities. Becerra sought to tamp down fears and encourage immigrants to know their rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Just know that California is doing all it can to provide everyone in this state with the types of protections of their rights and their privacy as we can,\" Becerra said, pointing to two new state laws that aim to protect undocumented immigrants from deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SB 54\u003c/a>, the so-called sanctuary state law, significantly limits who state and local law enforcement agencies can detain and hold at the request of federal immigration authorities. \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 450\u003c/a> prohibits employers from agreeing to let immigration agents enter the workplace site without a judicial warrant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement declined to comment on possible raids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday, the Oakland City Council voted to take the city's sanctuary law further and prohibit the police department from cooperating with any federal immigration enforcement operations, not even providing traffic control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That drew a reaction from ICE Deputy Director \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/leadership\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Thomas Homan\u003c/a>, who said in a statement the agency must make more arrests of criminal aliens on the street because state and local sanctuary laws prevent them from doing so in jails.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Our officers are forced to make arrests in the community, where there is increased risk to the public and law enforcement officers, and where ICE will likely encounter other illegal aliens that weren't previously on our radar,\" Homan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Silicon Valley congressman Ro Khanna and House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi said any large raids by ICE would amount to political retaliation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Hard-working immigrants will be targeted and their families torn apart, simply for being Californians,\" Pelosi said. \"These raids will certainly not make Americans safer.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Eastman, a law professor at Chapman University in Orange County, said ICE is taking the right approach in potentially targeting San Francisco and other Bay Area cities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If you are an administration devoted to enforcing federal law and you're not getting any cooperation whatsoever from local officials, then devoting more resources to actually enforce federal law in those jurisdictions is perfectly appropriate,\" Eastman said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the meantime, immigrant advocates in several Bay Area cities are on alert with rapid response networks prepared to offer legal assistance and other support services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marisela Esparza, who coordinates the rapid response network in San Francisco, said about 20 immigration attorneys are on standby in the city. Still, she doubted ICE would carry out such a large operation in the region since the agency's past sweeps under the Trump administration have been much smaller.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I truly do not believe they are going to be arresting 1,500 people out on the streets in these potential raids,\" Esparza said. \"This is a scare tactic that ICE is using and has been using in the past to scare the community and drive more panic.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Katie Orr and Billy Cruz contributed to this report. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "ICE Targets 7-Eleven Stores In Nationwide Immigration Raids",
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"content": "\u003cp>Federal immigration enforcement agents raided 7-Eleven stores across the country early Wednesday, in search of employees who were in the U.S. illegally and managers who knowingly employed them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agents with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement conducted sweeps of 98 stores in 17 states and Washington, D.C., arresting 21 people on suspicion of being in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Today's actions send a strong message to U.S. businesses that hire and employ an illegal workforce: ICE will enforce the law, and if you are found to be breaking the law, you will be held accountable,\" Thomas D. Homan, ICE's deputy director, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/statement-ice-deputy-director-thomas-d-homan-7-eleven-operation#wcm-survey-target-id\">said in a statement.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's the largest operation against a single employer since President Trump assumed office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sweeps come as ICE has stepped up arrests. From late January through August 2017, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/08/22/545087674/fact-check-what-has-president-trump-done-to-fight-illegal-immigration\">arrests were up\u003c/a> more than 43 percent since the same period in 2016. But the agency deported fewer people in the 2017 fiscal year than in the year before, as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/26/560257834/as-it-makes-more-arrests-ice-looks-for-more-detention-centers\">NPR's Laurel Wamsley notes,\u003c/a> \"because the group of people easiest to deport, those caught sneaking over the border illegally, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\">dropped dramatically\u003c/a> after Trump took office.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homan, ICE's acting director, said immigration authorities are making an effort to target employers who hire unauthorized workers, in addition to the workers themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"ua8CMoTzQpAjVGBQMlyJLarUMHcviKvF\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Businesses that hire illegal workers are a pull factor for illegal immigration and we are working hard to remove this magnet,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Irving, Texas-based 7-Eleven said its stores are independently owned franchises and it was not responsible for hiring and verifying employment eligibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As part of the 7-Eleven franchise agreement, 7-Eleven requires all franchise business owners to comply with all federal, state and local employment laws,\" the company said in a statement. \"This obligation requires 7-Eleven franchisees to verify work eligibility in the U.S. for all of their prospective employees prior to hiring. 7-Eleven takes compliance with immigration laws seriously and has terminated the franchise agreements of franchisees convicted of violating these laws.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates for limiting immigration applauded the decision to go after employers. \"People come here to find work. If they can't find work, they won't come,\" said Peter Nunez of the Center for Immigration Studies, which advocates stricter limits. \"No one questions that the way to stop illegal immigration is to stop them from getting jobs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities previously targeted 7-Eleven stores five years ago under the Obama administration, when New York prosecutors announced the arrest of nine people who operated stores in New York and Virginia, saying the owners obtained stolen Social Security numbers to put undocumented workers on the payroll. As WNYC's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2013/06/18/192996791/feds-raid-7-eleven-stores-in-immigration-scam\">Ilya Marritz reported\u003c/a> at the time, \"when 7-Eleven sent out wage checks, the store owners kept most of the money for themselves.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officials then blamed 7-Eleven for keeping poor track of its payroll system, which enabled the use of Social Security numbers for multiple people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE promises it's \"gearing up for ... large-scale compliance inspections\" this year, ICE's Homeland Security Investigations acting director Derek Benner told The Associated Press. \"It's not going to be limited to large companies or any particular industry — big, medium and small.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But going after employers is like \"playing whack-a-mole,\" immigration lawyer Amy Peck told the AP, saying that \"the employees scatter in the wind and go down the street and work for somebody else.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/10/us/7-eleven-raids-ice.html\">The New York Times noted\u003c/a> how the ICE operations compare to those under the George W. Bush and Obama administrations:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Under President George W. Bush, ICE grabbed headlines by rounding up unauthorized workers at meatpacking plants, fruit suppliers, car washes and residences. In a shift, the agency under President Barack Obama focused on catching border crossers, deporting convicted criminals and pursuing employers on paper, by inspecting the I-9 forms that employers are required to fill out and keep to verify their workers' eligibility.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In 2008, authorities conducted some of the largest-ever workplace raids: In May, immigration agents arrested \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=90603031\">nearly 400 workers\u003c/a> at a meatpacking plant in Postville, Iowa. Three months later, federal officials arrested about \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=94365287\">600 workers\u003c/a> at a manufacturing plant in Mississippi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 2013, during the second term of President Obama, the number of audits of employers doubled to more than 3,000 a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics said the Bush administration's workplace raids \"did not create a large deterrence and it did nothing to solve the problem of the many undocumented workers who remain here contributing to our economy and supporting their families,\" Michael Kaufman of the American Civil Liberties Union told Gonzales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration policy has regained focus this week after President Trump held a meeting with lawmakers over the future of recipients of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program — young immigrants who were brought to the U.S. illegally as children. Trump called for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/09/576824141/trump-calls-for-bill-of-love-allowing-daca-recipients-to-remain\">\"bipartisan bill of love\"\u003c/a> to allow them to remain in the country after his administration rescinded the DACA program last year. He also said he was open to overhauling immigration policy on a larger level.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Federal immigration enforcement agents raided 7-Eleven stores across the country early Wednesday, in search of employees who were in the U.S. illegally and managers who knowingly employed them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Agents with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement conducted sweeps of 98 stores in 17 states and Washington, D.C., arresting 21 people on suspicion of being in the country illegally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Today's actions send a strong message to U.S. businesses that hire and employ an illegal workforce: ICE will enforce the law, and if you are found to be breaking the law, you will be held accountable,\" Thomas D. Homan, ICE's deputy director, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/statement-ice-deputy-director-thomas-d-homan-7-eleven-operation#wcm-survey-target-id\">said in a statement.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's the largest operation against a single employer since President Trump assumed office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The sweeps come as ICE has stepped up arrests. From late January through August 2017, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/08/22/545087674/fact-check-what-has-president-trump-done-to-fight-illegal-immigration\">arrests were up\u003c/a> more than 43 percent since the same period in 2016. But the agency deported fewer people in the 2017 fiscal year than in the year before, as \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2017/10/26/560257834/as-it-makes-more-arrests-ice-looks-for-more-detention-centers\">NPR's Laurel Wamsley notes,\u003c/a> \"because the group of people easiest to deport, those caught sneaking over the border illegally, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbp.gov/newsroom/stats/sw-border-migration\">dropped dramatically\u003c/a> after Trump took office.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Homan, ICE's acting director, said immigration authorities are making an effort to target employers who hire unauthorized workers, in addition to the workers themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Businesses that hire illegal workers are a pull factor for illegal immigration and we are working hard to remove this magnet,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Irving, Texas-based 7-Eleven said its stores are independently owned franchises and it was not responsible for hiring and verifying employment eligibility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"As part of the 7-Eleven franchise agreement, 7-Eleven requires all franchise business owners to comply with all federal, state and local employment laws,\" the company said in a statement. \"This obligation requires 7-Eleven franchisees to verify work eligibility in the U.S. for all of their prospective employees prior to hiring. 7-Eleven takes compliance with immigration laws seriously and has terminated the franchise agreements of franchisees convicted of violating these laws.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates for limiting immigration applauded the decision to go after employers. \"People come here to find work. If they can't find work, they won't come,\" said Peter Nunez of the Center for Immigration Studies, which advocates stricter limits. \"No one questions that the way to stop illegal immigration is to stop them from getting jobs.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Authorities previously targeted 7-Eleven stores five years ago under the Obama administration, when New York prosecutors announced the arrest of nine people who operated stores in New York and Virginia, saying the owners obtained stolen Social Security numbers to put undocumented workers on the payroll. As WNYC's \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2013/06/18/192996791/feds-raid-7-eleven-stores-in-immigration-scam\">Ilya Marritz reported\u003c/a> at the time, \"when 7-Eleven sent out wage checks, the store owners kept most of the money for themselves.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE officials then blamed 7-Eleven for keeping poor track of its payroll system, which enabled the use of Social Security numbers for multiple people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE promises it's \"gearing up for ... large-scale compliance inspections\" this year, ICE's Homeland Security Investigations acting director Derek Benner told The Associated Press. \"It's not going to be limited to large companies or any particular industry — big, medium and small.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But going after employers is like \"playing whack-a-mole,\" immigration lawyer Amy Peck told the AP, saying that \"the employees scatter in the wind and go down the street and work for somebody else.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2018/01/10/us/7-eleven-raids-ice.html\">The New York Times noted\u003c/a> how the ICE operations compare to those under the George W. Bush and Obama administrations:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"Under President George W. Bush, ICE grabbed headlines by rounding up unauthorized workers at meatpacking plants, fruit suppliers, car washes and residences. In a shift, the agency under President Barack Obama focused on catching border crossers, deporting convicted criminals and pursuing employers on paper, by inspecting the I-9 forms that employers are required to fill out and keep to verify their workers' eligibility.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In 2008, authorities conducted some of the largest-ever workplace raids: In May, immigration agents arrested \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=90603031\">nearly 400 workers\u003c/a> at a meatpacking plant in Postville, Iowa. Three months later, federal officials arrested about \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=94365287\">600 workers\u003c/a> at a manufacturing plant in Mississippi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By 2013, during the second term of President Obama, the number of audits of employers doubled to more than 3,000 a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics said the Bush administration's workplace raids \"did not create a large deterrence and it did nothing to solve the problem of the many undocumented workers who remain here contributing to our economy and supporting their families,\" Michael Kaufman of the American Civil Liberties Union told Gonzales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration policy has regained focus this week after President Trump held a meeting with lawmakers over the future of recipients of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program — young immigrants who were brought to the U.S. illegally as children. Trump called for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2018/01/09/576824141/trump-calls-for-bill-of-love-allowing-daca-recipients-to-remain\">\"bipartisan bill of love\"\u003c/a> to allow them to remain in the country after his administration rescinded the DACA program last year. He also said he was open to overhauling immigration policy on a larger level.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/09/29/ice-makes-arrests-to-send-a-message-to-cities-that-dont-cooperate/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">targeted “sanctuary cities” \u003c/a>in raids that led to 498 arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE Acting Director Tom Homan said these cities are “\u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/news/releases/ice-arrests-over-450-federal-immigration-charges-during-operation-safe-city\">creating a magnet for illegal immigration\u003c/a>.” Philadelphia had the highest number of arrests with 107 people, followed by Los Angeles with 101.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sanctuary city proponents argue that cooperating with ICE leads people to be less likely to help with local police investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, Sept. 15, 2017\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill passed the state Senate and Assembly and now goes to the governor who has until Oct. 15 to decide whether to enact it into law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, Sept. 8, 2017\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s legislators amended a bill on Friday that would have phased out immigration detention contracts at private prisons. Now, the bill, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 29\u003c/a>, would only bar local governments from renewing their contracts with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement if they sought to expand the number of beds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are four privately run immigration detention facilities in California: Adelanto Correctional Facility north of San Bernardino, Mesa Verde Detention Facility in Bakersfield, Otay Mesa Detention Center near San Diego and the Imperial Regional Detention Facility south of Calexico. About 3,950 people were detained in those facilities on an average day in fiscal year 2017, according to data from ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would still prohibit local governments from entering into new contracts with ICE to hold detainees after Jan. 1, 2018. It also would hold the facilities to a higher standard of care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post, May 5, 2017\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Inauguration Day, Immigration and Customs Enforcement has detained thousands of undocumented immigrants across the country. But now the administration might have to scale back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new budget bill authorizes spending for only about 5,000 new detention beds and 100 additional immigration officers throughout the United States. Earlier this year, President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/17/immigration-judges-to-be-sent-to-border-detention-centers/\">had asked\u003c/a> for far more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, state legislators in California are also finding new ways to thwart detention expansion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Trump administration and their stated goal to deport millions of U.S. residents would require a mass expansion of detention centers,” says California state Sen. Ricardo Lara (D-Bell Gardens). “California would obviously be one of the major states that would be impacted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lara has reintroduced a bill that would end private prison contracts in four California cities and would hold local counties and cities to a higher set of detention standards. But opponents say his plan would cost hundreds of jobs, while immigrant detainees would just go elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/05/immigration2.mp3\" title=\"Trump Administration and Lawmakers Tussle Over Detention Standards\" program=\"The California Report\" image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS22944_GettyImages-450371255-qut.jpg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Immigration and the Budget Battle\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Following \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/13/us/detained-immigrants-may-face-harsher-conditions-under-trump.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">media reports\u003c/a> that the Trump administration was going to scrap Obama-era detention standards, congressional leaders are making funding for ICE contingent on keeping them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama administration established the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-standards/2011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2011 Performance-Based National Detention Standards\u003c/a> for ICE to ensure that people awaiting their day in immigration court have access to legal services, medical and mental health care, recreation and a complaint process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE recently closed the division in charge of implementing those standards: the Office of Detention Policy and Planning. Kevin Landy, an Obama appointee, used to direct that work.\u003cbr>\n[contextly_sidebar id=”AoBtE9mz3Dxj2Jt0AupLumPTiYWdOGKg”]\u003cbr>\n“ICE detainees are powerless,” says Landy. “I think the federal government in this case needs to step up and make sure that it’s taking adequate care of the otherwise powerless people that it’s responsible for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Landy worries about any easing of standards at a time when the federal government is arresting more immigrants who have no history of crime. He says he’s especially concerned because “individuals with no criminal convictions are particularly vulnerable to physical and sexual assault, especially when you’re housing them in facilities that also detain convicted criminals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Detention facilities run by private companies and local jails would have to adhere to the 2011 standards if they significantly modify their current contracts or sign new ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, about two-thirds of adult detainees are covered by the higher 2011 standards, mostly at large private prisons. Some local jails are allowed to follow a looser set of rules. On an average day in November 40,875 people were detained by ICE across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>ICE Says Standards Are Sufficient\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In a statement, spokeswoman Danielle Bennett wrote “detainees in ICE custody reside in safe and secure environments and under appropriate conditions of confinement”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Responding to questions about whether the agency is loosening detention standards, Bennett acknowledges that officials are “examining a variety of detention models” to expand the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As new options are explored, ICE’s commitment to maintaining excellent facilities and providing first-class medical care to those in our custody remains unchanged.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mary Small, policy director at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.detentionwatchnetwork.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Detention Watch Network\u003c/a>, says the current administration has shown it’s not too concerned about conditions for immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ve already signaled to their detention contractors that they don’t take this stuff seriously and it’s not important to them,” Small says. “And so they’ve given folks free rein to cut corners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, none of the California jails detaining immigrants for ICE have agreed to meet the agency’s 2011 level of care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jails in Contra Costa, Orange, Sacramento, San Bernardino and Yuba counties all hold long-standing contracts with ICE, along with a handful of city jails in Los Angeles County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fiscal year 2016 those jails combined held on average nearly 1,400 immigrants a day, with thousands more passing through facilities every year, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/08/how-trump-could-detain-more-immigrants-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to data from ICE\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In exchange, the counties and cities receive millions of dollars from ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>State Senator Says California Jails Must Improve Conditions\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>California jails are facing complaints, even lawsuits, for allegedly neglecting or abusing detainees and violating their due process rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the most recent example, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3514968-Management-Alert-on-Issues-Requiring-Immediate.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ICE inspectors found\u003c/a> dirty moldy facilities at the Theo Lacy jail in Orange County, and rotten meat being served to detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Lara says the jails must do better. \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">His bill\u003c/a> would force them to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Access to medication, being able to call an attorney, call family or a friend, to let them know where they are housed — these are all minimum rights that any person that’s incarcerated currently has,” says Lara. “But not if you’re an immigrant, refugee or asylum seeker in a detention center in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2017/05/20170504ctcr.mp3\" title=\"As State Lawmakers Look to Change Immigration Detention Policies, What Will Happen to Adelanto?\" program=\"The California Report\" image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS17233_GettyImages-450371241-qut.jpg\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cory Salzillo, with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.calsheriffs.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California State Sheriffs’ Association\u003c/a>, says it’s not the state’s job. ICE sets the standards for immigrant detainees with local jails, and those standards are written into legally binding contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salzillo says that as long as the federal government continues to detain immigrants, they have to go somewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Say the Contra Costa beds went away for whatever reason, then those people are ostensibly going to be housed in Yuba or Sacramento or Orange County or a private facility, or out of state. You squeeze a water balloon and it’s going to show up somewhere else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those contracts are also very financially appealing to local municipalities, according to Daniel Stagemen, research director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.jjay.cuny.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">John Jay College of Criminal Justice\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Detentions are a really good way to fill those budget holes,” he says. “The temptation of this funding is going to be very difficult for some of these jurisdictions to resist.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Ending Private Prison Contracts\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11440693\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11440693\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25061_GettyImages-450371267-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25061_GettyImages-450371267-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25061_GettyImages-450371267-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25061_GettyImages-450371267-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25061_GettyImages-450371267-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25061_GettyImages-450371267-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25061_GettyImages-450371267-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25061_GettyImages-450371267-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25061_GettyImages-450371267-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25061_GettyImages-450371267-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A family member walks into the Adelanto Detention Facility. \u003ccite>(John Moore/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But Lara’s bill would end some of those contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state senator says he is opposed to how some California cities contract with ICE to detain undocumented immigrants in facilities run by private companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Immigration detention centers operate solely for the purpose to house immigrants, refugees and asylum seekers, which also make the local jurisdictions money, and I feel it’s just morally wrong for us to do that,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the bill passes, four California cities would be impacted: Adelanto, Calexico, Bakersfield and San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the high desert of Southern California, Adelanto is known as a prison town. It has more detention facilities than supermarkets.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\u003cstrong>Read Adelanto’s Letter of Opposition\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3696587-SB-1289-City-of-Adelanto-Oppose.html\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-11440832\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Screen-Shot-2017-05-04-at-6.18.45-PM-160x207.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Screen-Shot-2017-05-04-at-6.18.45-PM-160x207.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Screen-Shot-2017-05-04-at-6.18.45-PM-240x311.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Screen-Shot-2017-05-04-at-6.18.45-PM-375x485.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Screen-Shot-2017-05-04-at-6.18.45-PM-520x673.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Screen-Shot-2017-05-04-at-6.18.45-PM.png 626w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>For years Adelanto has depended on revenue from detention. The city of almost 33,000 receives about $4 million a month from Immigration and Customs Enforcement to hold detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the outside, Adelanto Detention Facility looks like a business park rising from the sand, rocks and scrub. It’s California’s biggest immigration detention facility, and can hold as many as 1,940 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the city of Adelanto holds the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3700660-Adelanto-ICE-Contract.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">contract\u003c/a> with ICE for the immigration detention facility, the private prison company \u003ca href=\"https://www.geogroup.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">GEO Group\u003c/a> owns and operates it. In fact, GEO Group owns and operates two out of the three penitentiaries within the city limits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a great rapport with GEO,” says City Councilman John “Bug” Woodard. “They do a great job for our country, for our state, for our city.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Advocates Troubled by Conditions at Adelanto Detention Facility\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>But immigration advocates say they are very concerned about conditions at the Adelanto Detention Facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last five years, five people have died while detained at the Adelanto Detention Facility. Two of them died in the last six weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE’s own investigators found problems at the facility, including health care delays, poor record keeping and failures to properly report sexual assaults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3480650-Ddr-Morales.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">federal investigation\u003c/a> into one of the California deaths, inspectors noted that the person who died had waited more than a year to see a specialist, that the high turnover of medical staff led to inadequate care and that a dearth of laboratory services led to delays in treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Independent medical experts \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrw.org/report/2017/05/08/systemic-indifference/dangerous-substandard-medical-care-us-immigration-detention\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">for Human Rights Watch\u003c/a> analyzing ICE’s investigation found that the man probably suffered from the symptoms of cancer for two years.*\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocate Mary Small says that her organization has received a wide range of complaints about the facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything from retaliatory punishment against people for demanding access to the law library and demanding the right to copy their legal documents, to some pretty serious medical complaints,” Small says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A New Kind of Economy?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11441930\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25063_GettyImages-607371924-qut-1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11441930\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25063_GettyImages-607371924-qut-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25063_GettyImages-607371924-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25063_GettyImages-607371924-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25063_GettyImages-607371924-qut-1-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25063_GettyImages-607371924-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25063_GettyImages-607371924-qut-1-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25063_GettyImages-607371924-qut-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25063_GettyImages-607371924-qut-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25063_GettyImages-607371924-qut-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25063_GettyImages-607371924-qut-1-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adelanto City Council Member John “Bug” Woodard, Jr., is framed by the branches of a native creosote bush on undeveloped desert land in the “green zone”, an area designated by the city for the development of industrial scale marijuana cultivation. \u003ccite>(David McNew/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A new majority on the City Council is pushing a different kind of business: Marijuana. Last year Adelanto became one of the first places in California to legalize commercially grown weed, issuing dozens of permits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocregister.com/2016/02/15/prison-town-goes-to-pot-desert-city-adelanto-hopes-cultivating-marijuana-will-save-it/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">investors and celebrities\u003c/a> like Tommy Chong (of Cheech and Chong), Ky-Mani Marley, one of Bob Marley’s sons, and other high-profile musicians and athletes are stopping in the little city off Highway 395. Taxes could potentially provide more than $1 million a month to Adelanto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The City Council is weighing offers for land for marijuana cultivation and from the GEO Group, Woodard says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year an \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB1289\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">identical bill\u003c/a> passed the state Assembly and Senate. Gov. Jerry Brown vetoed it, saying he wanted to see if the Department of Homeland Security would end for-profit contracts. At the time, the Obama administration was phasing out private prison contracts for federal detainees. Now, the Trump administration is on the opposite course. GEO Group’s stock is up 57 percent since January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Woodard says that if Lara’s first bill had passed, it would have been disastrous for Adelanto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This city would be gone,” Woodard says. “You know we gotta pay for pensions and employees, I mean they would have to let off even more employees.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GEO detention facilities create about 500 full- and part-time jobs, Woodard wrote in a letter to the senator. The city also receives hundreds of thousands of dollars annually from property, sales and use taxes, an administration fee and funding for an additional law enforcement officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lara thinks his bill will succeed this time because of Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re in a completely different environment now,” Lara says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adelanto wouldn’t immediately lose its contract if SB 29 is signed into law. The bill phases out the contracts as they come up for renewal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The middle ground here is that we provide still an avenue for the detention of immigrants at the county level, where we can protect our rights, and we phase out with time the centers,” Lara says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state Senate is set to vote at the end of May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>*This story was updated on May 8, 2017 with more information from a report by Human Rights Watch.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The president asked for more immigration detention beds and lower standards of care. Congress and California lawmakers are pushing back.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, Sept. 15, 2017\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill passed the state Senate and Assembly and now goes to the governor who has until Oct. 15 to decide whether to enact it into law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, Sept. 8, 2017\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California’s legislators amended a bill on Friday that would have phased out immigration detention contracts at private prisons. Now, the bill, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 29\u003c/a>, would only bar local governments from renewing their contracts with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement if they sought to expand the number of beds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are four privately run immigration detention facilities in California: Adelanto Correctional Facility north of San Bernardino, Mesa Verde Detention Facility in Bakersfield, Otay Mesa Detention Center near San Diego and the Imperial Regional Detention Facility south of Calexico. About 3,950 people were detained in those facilities on an average day in fiscal year 2017, according to data from ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would still prohibit local governments from entering into new contracts with ICE to hold detainees after Jan. 1, 2018. It also would hold the facilities to a higher standard of care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post, May 5, 2017\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since Inauguration Day, Immigration and Customs Enforcement has detained thousands of undocumented immigrants across the country. But now the administration might have to scale back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new budget bill authorizes spending for only about 5,000 new detention beds and 100 additional immigration officers throughout the United States. Earlier this year, President Trump \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/17/immigration-judges-to-be-sent-to-border-detention-centers/\">had asked\u003c/a> for far more.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, state legislators in California are also finding new ways to thwart detention expansion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Trump administration and their stated goal to deport millions of U.S. residents would require a mass expansion of detention centers,” says California state Sen. Ricardo Lara (D-Bell Gardens). “California would obviously be one of the major states that would be impacted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lara has reintroduced a bill that would end private prison contracts in four California cities and would hold local counties and cities to a higher set of detention standards. But opponents say his plan would cost hundreds of jobs, while immigrant detainees would just go elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Immigration and the Budget Battle\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Following \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/13/us/detained-immigrants-may-face-harsher-conditions-under-trump.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">media reports\u003c/a> that the Trump administration was going to scrap Obama-era detention standards, congressional leaders are making funding for ICE contingent on keeping them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Obama administration established the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-standards/2011\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2011 Performance-Based National Detention Standards\u003c/a> for ICE to ensure that people awaiting their day in immigration court have access to legal services, medical and mental health care, recreation and a complaint process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE recently closed the division in charge of implementing those standards: the Office of Detention Policy and Planning. Kevin Landy, an Obama appointee, used to direct that work.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cbr>\n“ICE detainees are powerless,” says Landy. “I think the federal government in this case needs to step up and make sure that it’s taking adequate care of the otherwise powerless people that it’s responsible for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Landy worries about any easing of standards at a time when the federal government is arresting more immigrants who have no history of crime. He says he’s especially concerned because “individuals with no criminal convictions are particularly vulnerable to physical and sexual assault, especially when you’re housing them in facilities that also detain convicted criminals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Detention facilities run by private companies and local jails would have to adhere to the 2011 standards if they significantly modify their current contracts or sign new ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, about two-thirds of adult detainees are covered by the higher 2011 standards, mostly at large private prisons. Some local jails are allowed to follow a looser set of rules. On an average day in November 40,875 people were detained by ICE across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>ICE Says Standards Are Sufficient\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In a statement, spokeswoman Danielle Bennett wrote “detainees in ICE custody reside in safe and secure environments and under appropriate conditions of confinement”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Responding to questions about whether the agency is loosening detention standards, Bennett acknowledges that officials are “examining a variety of detention models” to expand the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As new options are explored, ICE’s commitment to maintaining excellent facilities and providing first-class medical care to those in our custody remains unchanged.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mary Small, policy director at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.detentionwatchnetwork.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Detention Watch Network\u003c/a>, says the current administration has shown it’s not too concerned about conditions for immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’ve already signaled to their detention contractors that they don’t take this stuff seriously and it’s not important to them,” Small says. “And so they’ve given folks free rein to cut corners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, none of the California jails detaining immigrants for ICE have agreed to meet the agency’s 2011 level of care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jails in Contra Costa, Orange, Sacramento, San Bernardino and Yuba counties all hold long-standing contracts with ICE, along with a handful of city jails in Los Angeles County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fiscal year 2016 those jails combined held on average nearly 1,400 immigrants a day, with thousands more passing through facilities every year, \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/08/how-trump-could-detain-more-immigrants-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">according to data from ICE\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In exchange, the counties and cities receive millions of dollars from ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>State Senator Says California Jails Must Improve Conditions\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>California jails are facing complaints, even lawsuits, for allegedly neglecting or abusing detainees and violating their due process rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the most recent example, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3514968-Management-Alert-on-Issues-Requiring-Immediate.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">ICE inspectors found\u003c/a> dirty moldy facilities at the Theo Lacy jail in Orange County, and rotten meat being served to detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sen. Lara says the jails must do better. \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">His bill\u003c/a> would force them to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Access to medication, being able to call an attorney, call family or a friend, to let them know where they are housed — these are all minimum rights that any person that’s incarcerated currently has,” says Lara. “But not if you’re an immigrant, refugee or asylum seeker in a detention center in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Cory Salzillo, with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.calsheriffs.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California State Sheriffs’ Association\u003c/a>, says it’s not the state’s job. ICE sets the standards for immigrant detainees with local jails, and those standards are written into legally binding contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salzillo says that as long as the federal government continues to detain immigrants, they have to go somewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Say the Contra Costa beds went away for whatever reason, then those people are ostensibly going to be housed in Yuba or Sacramento or Orange County or a private facility, or out of state. You squeeze a water balloon and it’s going to show up somewhere else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those contracts are also very financially appealing to local municipalities, according to Daniel Stagemen, research director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.jjay.cuny.edu/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">John Jay College of Criminal Justice\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Detentions are a really good way to fill those budget holes,” he says. “The temptation of this funding is going to be very difficult for some of these jurisdictions to resist.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Ending Private Prison Contracts\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11440693\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11440693\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25061_GettyImages-450371267-qut-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25061_GettyImages-450371267-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25061_GettyImages-450371267-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25061_GettyImages-450371267-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25061_GettyImages-450371267-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25061_GettyImages-450371267-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25061_GettyImages-450371267-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25061_GettyImages-450371267-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25061_GettyImages-450371267-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25061_GettyImages-450371267-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A family member walks into the Adelanto Detention Facility. \u003ccite>(John Moore/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But Lara’s bill would end some of those contracts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state senator says he is opposed to how some California cities contract with ICE to detain undocumented immigrants in facilities run by private companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Immigration detention centers operate solely for the purpose to house immigrants, refugees and asylum seekers, which also make the local jurisdictions money, and I feel it’s just morally wrong for us to do that,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the bill passes, four California cities would be impacted: Adelanto, Calexico, Bakersfield and San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the high desert of Southern California, Adelanto is known as a prison town. It has more detention facilities than supermarkets.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\u003cstrong>Read Adelanto’s Letter of Opposition\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3696587-SB-1289-City-of-Adelanto-Oppose.html\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-thumbnail wp-image-11440832\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Screen-Shot-2017-05-04-at-6.18.45-PM-160x207.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"160\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Screen-Shot-2017-05-04-at-6.18.45-PM-160x207.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Screen-Shot-2017-05-04-at-6.18.45-PM-240x311.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Screen-Shot-2017-05-04-at-6.18.45-PM-375x485.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Screen-Shot-2017-05-04-at-6.18.45-PM-520x673.png 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/Screen-Shot-2017-05-04-at-6.18.45-PM.png 626w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 160px) 100vw, 160px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>For years Adelanto has depended on revenue from detention. The city of almost 33,000 receives about $4 million a month from Immigration and Customs Enforcement to hold detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From the outside, Adelanto Detention Facility looks like a business park rising from the sand, rocks and scrub. It’s California’s biggest immigration detention facility, and can hold as many as 1,940 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the city of Adelanto holds the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3700660-Adelanto-ICE-Contract.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">contract\u003c/a> with ICE for the immigration detention facility, the private prison company \u003ca href=\"https://www.geogroup.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">GEO Group\u003c/a> owns and operates it. In fact, GEO Group owns and operates two out of the three penitentiaries within the city limits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a great rapport with GEO,” says City Councilman John “Bug” Woodard. “They do a great job for our country, for our state, for our city.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Advocates Troubled by Conditions at Adelanto Detention Facility\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>But immigration advocates say they are very concerned about conditions at the Adelanto Detention Facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the last five years, five people have died while detained at the Adelanto Detention Facility. Two of them died in the last six weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE’s own investigators found problems at the facility, including health care delays, poor record keeping and failures to properly report sexual assaults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/3480650-Ddr-Morales.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">federal investigation\u003c/a> into one of the California deaths, inspectors noted that the person who died had waited more than a year to see a specialist, that the high turnover of medical staff led to inadequate care and that a dearth of laboratory services led to delays in treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Independent medical experts \u003ca href=\"https://www.hrw.org/report/2017/05/08/systemic-indifference/dangerous-substandard-medical-care-us-immigration-detention\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">for Human Rights Watch\u003c/a> analyzing ICE’s investigation found that the man probably suffered from the symptoms of cancer for two years.*\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocate Mary Small says that her organization has received a wide range of complaints about the facility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everything from retaliatory punishment against people for demanding access to the law library and demanding the right to copy their legal documents, to some pretty serious medical complaints,” Small says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A New Kind of Economy?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11441930\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25063_GettyImages-607371924-qut-1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11441930\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25063_GettyImages-607371924-qut-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25063_GettyImages-607371924-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25063_GettyImages-607371924-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25063_GettyImages-607371924-qut-1-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25063_GettyImages-607371924-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25063_GettyImages-607371924-qut-1-1180x786.jpg 1180w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25063_GettyImages-607371924-qut-1-960x640.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25063_GettyImages-607371924-qut-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25063_GettyImages-607371924-qut-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/05/RS25063_GettyImages-607371924-qut-1-520x346.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Adelanto City Council Member John “Bug” Woodard, Jr., is framed by the branches of a native creosote bush on undeveloped desert land in the “green zone”, an area designated by the city for the development of industrial scale marijuana cultivation. \u003ccite>(David McNew/AFP/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A new majority on the City Council is pushing a different kind of business: Marijuana. Last year Adelanto became one of the first places in California to legalize commercially grown weed, issuing dozens of permits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, \u003ca href=\"http://www.ocregister.com/2016/02/15/prison-town-goes-to-pot-desert-city-adelanto-hopes-cultivating-marijuana-will-save-it/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">investors and celebrities\u003c/a> like Tommy Chong (of Cheech and Chong), Ky-Mani Marley, one of Bob Marley’s sons, and other high-profile musicians and athletes are stopping in the little city off Highway 395. Taxes could potentially provide more than $1 million a month to Adelanto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The City Council is weighing offers for land for marijuana cultivation and from the GEO Group, Woodard says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year an \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB1289\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">identical bill\u003c/a> passed the state Assembly and Senate. Gov. Jerry Brown vetoed it, saying he wanted to see if the Department of Homeland Security would end for-profit contracts. At the time, the Obama administration was phasing out private prison contracts for federal detainees. Now, the Trump administration is on the opposite course. GEO Group’s stock is up 57 percent since January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Woodard says that if Lara’s first bill had passed, it would have been disastrous for Adelanto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This city would be gone,” Woodard says. “You know we gotta pay for pensions and employees, I mean they would have to let off even more employees.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GEO detention facilities create about 500 full- and part-time jobs, Woodard wrote in a letter to the senator. The city also receives hundreds of thousands of dollars annually from property, sales and use taxes, an administration fee and funding for an additional law enforcement officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lara thinks his bill will succeed this time because of Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re in a completely different environment now,” Lara says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Adelanto wouldn’t immediately lose its contract if SB 29 is signed into law. The bill phases out the contracts as they come up for renewal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The middle ground here is that we provide still an avenue for the detention of immigrants at the county level, where we can protect our rights, and we phase out with time the centers,” Lara says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state Senate is set to vote at the end of May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>*This story was updated on May 8, 2017 with more information from a report by Human Rights Watch.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Back Into the Shadows: Immigrants Retreat From Needed Services as Deportation Fears Loom",
"title": "Back Into the Shadows: Immigrants Retreat From Needed Services as Deportation Fears Loom",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>On an April afternoon, Maria, paralyzed with fear, shrunk into herself, while her abusive husband told a judge hearing her restraining order case that she’s an illegal immigrant and a liar, who shouldn’t be here and who married him only for the visa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was terrified. She was terrified that the judge was going to be like, ‘Oh, well, in that case, we’re calling ICE (U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement) right now,’ ” said Sophora Acheson, a manager at \u003ca href=\"http://www.rubysplace.org/wp/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ruby’s Place\u003c/a> in Hayward, the domestic violence shelter where Maria sought help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maria, a pseudonym, because Ruby’s Place doesn’t identify any of its clients, arrived at the shelter in March. Now in her early thirties, she came to Los Angeles from Mexico over a decade ago, and moved to Northern California to marry her now-husband, who she says turned out to be abusive and alcoholic. They wed in 2015, and she left her factory job before giving birth prematurely to her son last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11510515\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2932-1024x768.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11510515\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2932-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2932-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2932-1024x768-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2932-1024x768-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2932-1024x768-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2932-1024x768-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2932-1024x768-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2932-1024x768-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2932-1024x768-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sophora Acheson reviews the board tracking all families living at Ruby’s Place in the intake room. \u003ccite>(Virginia Fay/Peninsula Press)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Afraid that her husband had also begun physically abusing their 6-month-old baby, she came to Ruby’s Place. She says he threatened to report her and her parents’ undocumented status and to have her baby taken away, if she reported the abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After weeks of working with staff at Ruby’s Place, Maria overcame fears of deportation enough to seek a restraining order. Now, she worries about keeping custody of her son. Using a mother’s undocumented status against her in custody hearings is a typical move for an abuser, said Acheson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fear of deportation has always been a barrier to immigrants approaching law enforcement, especially for those who are undocumented. Compounding the issue, domestic and sexual violence are chronically under-reported across all demographics. In recent months, that fear has multiplied after President Trump’s pledges to crack down on illegal immigration and to build a wall along the Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11510514\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2877-1024x768.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11510514\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2877-1024x768-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2877-1024x768-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2877-1024x768-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2877-1024x768-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2877-1024x768-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2877-1024x768-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2877-1024x768-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2877-1024x768-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2877-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The playground at Ruby’s Place is strewn with toys used by children staying at the shelter. \u003ccite>(Virginia Fay/Peninsula Press)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Julia Mass, an immigration lawyer for the ACLU, said, “What’s changed is the Trump administration has no priority enforcement, so they’re going to enforce against anybody they come across,” a policy that has raised anxiety for many immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even in Northern California, where many cities and counties have designated themselves \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/06/long-history-of-sanctuary-laws-debate-in-san-francisco/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sanctuaries\u003c/a> — indicating local law enforcement will not work with ICE — fear is rife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrants have retreated not just from law enforcement, but from services of all kinds. Parents are \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/03/safe-haven-schools-face-limitations-in-protecting-immigrant-students/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">afraid to send their children to school\u003c/a>, in case they’re taken in an ICE raid during the day and their kids have no one to return home to. Others fear using medical services — clinics note that some patients with chronic illnesses have stopped showing up for treatment. Even legal immigrants are afraid. In some areas, they’ve un-enrolled from \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdss.ca.gov/inforesources/calfresh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CalFresh\u003c/a>, government food benefits available only to legal residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And many immigrant women across Northern California are too afraid to file for restraining orders, report abuse or seek U visas — predominately for victims of domestic and sexual violence —because those filings require working with law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acheson said before Trump took office, roughly half of their undocumented domestic violence clients were interested in working with police and filing for U visas. Now, “maybe 10 percent are willing or will request any sort of legal services,” she said. “And especially [if] they have to be in direct contact with the police and working with them for prosecution, they’ll flat out just say no, absolutely not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When survivors do come in for help, they are often so scared that they won’t stay more than a few days or a week, even packing up their belongings and bolting in the middle of the night, under cover of darkness. “We haven’t really seen that in the past. Maybe once in a blue moon that would happen,” said Acheson. “Now, one in five undocumented families that come in will only stay a week and then flee, because they feel that they’re safer running, than sort of being a ‘sitting duck’ as they’ve called it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/327145121&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police chiefs in \u003ca href=\"http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/HPD-chief-announces-decrease-in-Hispanics-11053829.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Houston \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-immigrant-crime-reporting-drops-20170321-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Los Angeles\u003c/a> have both announced concerning decreases in reports of sexual and domestic violence by Latina women. According to the San Francisco Police Department, their unpublished data show a 14 percent decrease in reports of domestic violence by Hispanic women in the first three months of the year, compared to the same time period in the previous year. SFPD Sgt. Michael Andraychak said they couldn't attribute the drop to any particular reason, though they are aware of deportation concerns in the immigrant community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our goal is to reassure the community that victims or witnesses of any crime can come forward and report those incidents to the police, without concerns of their immigration status being questioned,” said Andraychak in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many other local law enforcement agencies, immigration lawyers and shelters say it’s too early in the new presidential administration to release conclusive data. But, from Livermore to Sacramento, organizations report observations of increased fears causing immigrants to retreat from the services they need, and the preliminary data they do have echoes the anecdotal reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Undocumented immigrants “are already so marginalized, and they’re getting nabbed by ICE and detained all the time, so it’s really scary for survivors of domestic violence … to come forward right now,” said Jill Zawisza, executive director of \u003ca href=\"http://www.womaninc.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WOMAN Inc.\u003c/a>, an organization that serves domestic violence survivors in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the election, WOMAN Inc. has received about 10 percent more calls to its domestic violence hotline and seen an increase in therapy appointments from people who don’t want to involve law enforcement. As women shy away from reporting crimes, they turn to others for help. “There’s definitely something going on,” said Zawisza. “A lot of people who want to connect, people who want to talk to someone, people who don’t want to interface with the police department for a myriad of reasons.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But service providers, like WOMAN Inc., are uncertain about how to advise their clients. “We basically tell them that anytime they call the police department to their home or into their situation, that they’re losing an element of control,” said Zawisza. \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/14/defiant-san-francisco-vows-to-remain-sanctuary-city/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Given San Francisco’s sanctuary status\u003c/a>, she said undocumented immigrants have a better chance of safely interacting with law enforcement, but fear is still pervasive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t wholeheartedly assure people that they’re not going to get in trouble if they call the police department. It’s hard to know how to respond,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan Weibel, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.tahirih.org/locations/san-francisco-bay-area/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco Bay Area office of Tahirih Justice Center\u003c/a>, which specializes in legal services for immigrant women, said this is a pressing moral issue for advocates. “The current climate and situation, for me at least, has taken away my personal feeling that I could responsibly tell someone you have absolutely nothing to fear,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local police departments are also concerned about how this climate is affecting their relationships with immigrant communities, and they’re conducting outreach to maintain communication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Redwood City police Capt. John Spicer, who works closely with the immigrant community there, said his department has seen a noticeable dampening effect on victims’ and witnesses’ willingness to come forward, making it increasingly difficult for police to intervene. Such fear, he said, “means that crime is able to flourish a little more,” which impacts everyone’s safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This effect extends far beyond domestic and sexual violence survivors. “I don’t think it matters what the crime is. I think people will see law enforcement and the justice system as something that is now less accessible to them and potentially threatening to them, because they’re concerned that the federal government will somehow get that information and use it to deport them,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In early March, a man in Redwood City began shooting through the walls of his apartment and into neighbors’ homes in the middle of the night. Police came to the small, gray apartment complex, and began evacuating adjacent residences as the shooter’s gunshots blasted through walls, but one resident refused to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This person could hear gunshots and see officers in uniform, but was convinced that the entire situation was “a ruse being used by the federal government to get them out and take them into custody,” said Spicer. As an undocumented immigrant, “that person was in peril, because they really mistrusted any form of authority.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Getting a Driver's License\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Fear of interacting with authorities is also affecting immigrants who want to obtain driver’s licenses. In January 2015, California passed a law, \u003ca href=\"https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/detail/ab60\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AB 60\u003c/a>, allowing residents without Social Security numbers to get driver’s licenses. \u003ca href=\"https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/insights/should-states-give-drivers-licenses-unauthorized-residents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A recent Stanford study\u003c/a> found that issuing licenses to undocumented immigrants decreased hit-and-run incidents and increased overall traffic safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, data provided from the DMV show a steady decrease in AB 60 licenses issued since the program went into effect, which the department attributes to an initial rush of applications when the program began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Gina Gates, who runs free Spanish-language driver’s education workshops for immigrants applying for AB 60 licenses in San Jose, has noted increased fear and reluctance to apply for licenses since Trump’s campaign — which may also explain the decrease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following the election, she stopped offering classes while reaching out to elected officials and the DMV to see how the program might be affected under Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11510513\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/20170523_194416-1024x576.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11510513\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/20170523_194416-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/20170523_194416-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/20170523_194416-1024x576-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/20170523_194416-1024x576-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/20170523_194416-1024x576-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/20170523_194416-1024x576-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/20170523_194416-1024x576-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/20170523_194416-1024x576-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/20170523_194416-1024x576-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A group of driver’s education students study at Gina Gates’ recent class in May, the first she’s held since the election. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Gina Gates)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gates said many immigrants are worried that, having given their addresses to the DMV to obtain licenses, ICE may find and arrest them. Some have even considering moving. Those who haven’t applied for licenses yet are more hesitant to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gates ran her first class since the election in late May, and although she said it went well, “everyone is feeling very attacked,\" and expressed worries about being deported if they give government officials their addresses. She’s updated her curriculum to include information about their rights when approached by ICE, and to encourage parents to make plans for their children in case they’re detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mass, the ACLU lawyer, said the risk of obtaining an AB 60 license varies case by case. “It’s a little different calculus,” she said. “Now we just say, it’s important to get a driver’s license, but it’s also important to know that getting a driver’s license might make it easier for federal immigration authorities to find you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gates will no longer list the locations or times of her classes online either, as she doesn't want that information to be available to federal immigration authorities. Instead, details of classes are circulated via word of mouth.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Anxiety Drives Down School Attendance\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"sc-dropcap\">U\u003c/span>ndocumented immigrants’ fears of deportation are acute in schools, too. In Alameda County, Assistant District Attorney Teresa Drenick has seen an uptick in immigrant families embroiled in habitual truancy cases. Rumors of ICE patrolling near schools in largely Hispanic neighborhoods inspired so much fear that parents kept their children home from school for extended periods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Moms are worried that they’re going to drop their kids off in the morning and then get swept up by immigration authorities and not be there in the afternoon, so they’re scared to do it at all,” said Drenick in a May interview. Her priority was to work with families to keep children in class, rather than to prosecute truancy cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11510512\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2967-1024x768.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11510512\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2967-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2967-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2967-1024x768-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2967-1024x768-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2967-1024x768-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2967-1024x768-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2967-1024x768-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2967-1024x768-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2967-1024x768-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nicole Knight references the Oakland Unified School District’s newly created Sanctuary District web page. \u003ccite>(Virginia Fay/Peninsula Press)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In response to deportation fears and anxiety in schools, Oakland’s Board of Education renewed \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/05/pre-inauguration-california-districts-declare-sanctuary-schools/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a resolution upholding the district as a sanctuary\u003c/a>. Nicole Knight, executive director of the district’s English language learner and multilingual achievement department, led the task force to execute the resolution’s ideals, including developing protocol in case ICE comes to campus, in case there is ICE activity in the community, or in case a student’s family member is detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the resolution was renewed, at least three families have had members detained. In each case, school staff collected details about the time and place of arrest and where the family member was held and reached out to immigrant rights organizations and attorneys to obtain legal help. At the same time, school staff made plans for a safe place for the children to stay until their parents were released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of its outreach campaign next year the district plans to plaster posters at all school sites in multiple languages affirming school as a sanctuary. In September, the district is holding a workshop for teachers to share best practices, process their own experiences, and create curricula that addresses trauma experienced by immigrants and other affected communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11510511\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2857-1024x768.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11510511\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2857-1024x768-1020x765.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2857-1024x768-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2857-1024x768-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2857-1024x768-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2857-1024x768-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2857-1024x768-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2857-1024x768-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2857-1024x768-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2857-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gloria Hernandez-Goff checks her phone at the Ravenswood Unified School District office. \u003ccite>(Virginia Fay/Peninsula Press)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gloria Hernandez-Goff, superintendent of the East Palo Alto Ravenswood District, said that while attendance has not dropped, students’ unease has increased dramatically, causing students to act out and cry in the classroom. Each school in the district has one mental health counselor, which Hernandez-Goff said is no longer enough to manage the mental health issues that have manifested this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ravenswood students recently completed yearly academic assessment tests. “Stress, and not having certain things in place in your everyday life, does affect your academic outcomes,” Hernandez-Goff said. “So I’m not really sure what to expect from the [test] results of this year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Medical Services Go Unused\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The negative effects of anxiety on immigrants’ mental health extends past children. “It’s really traumatic. [We see] individuals who are going into forms of depression, individuals who now feel that they’re unwanted in the country they may have lived in for decades,” said Greg Garrett, chief of policy at \u003ca href=\"https://www.alamedahealthconsortium.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alameda Health Consortium\u003c/a>, a private, nonprofit group of health centers. “And this is causing trauma, which is actually resulting in severe mental health issues.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the consortium has seen an increase in immigrants seeking mental health services, they’ve experienced a drop-off in other patients, including immigrants with chronic illnesses. In one instance, a cancer patient was in remission until she recently started showing signs of cancer again. But after two sessions, she stopped showing up for treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caseworkers eventually were able to make contact with her, and discovered she had a friend who was recently deported. Her fear of being similarly identified and detained if she continued using health services caused her to stop treatment for several months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have individuals putting their own lives at risk because of this fear,” said Garrett.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kathleen Clanon, medical director of the Health Care Services Agency of Alameda County, said that though they’ve heard of immigrants hesitating to enroll or continue enrollment in health services, at their organization they've been able to leverage their existing relationships to prevent that from happening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clanon said they're worried, though, about people who don’t have trusting relationships with doctors and are now not receiving any medical care. Measuring that absence is difficult, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Even Legal Residents Unenroll From Benefits\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"sc-dropcap\">I\u003c/span>n the first few months of the year, the San Francisco Human Services Agency began receiving an unusual number of calls. Suddenly, people were picking up the phone to unenroll from CalFresh benefits. Only legal residents are eligible for CalFresh. But even legal immigrants are feeling compelled to disconnect from government food assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A draft executive order leaked in January seeking to deport immigrants dependent on taxpayer help incited fear that \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2017/03/28/deportation-fears-prompt-immigrants-to-cancel-food-stamps/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">legal immigrants would be deported for using social services\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That has concerned our immigrant population in terms of feeling safe about applying for CalFresh, because they don’t want that to be the reason they might be deported,” said Denise Boland, director of employment and benefits services at the Santa Clara County Social Services Agency. “So even legal immigrants are concerned now about CalFresh and don’t feel safe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chandra Johnson, director of communications at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfhsa.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco Human Services Agency\u003c/a>, said they can’t know for sure why people decline services, but households with at least one noncitizen were particularly likely to unenroll. Many mixed-status families are especially prone to disengage from services due to fear of family members being deported, even if the person receiving benefits has legal status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Due to the increase in mixed-status families unenrolling, and a slight decrease in applications from the same group, the San Francisco office has been reaching out to the community to ensure people know that policies have not changed, and anyone who was previously eligible for benefits still is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Any time we think that families are turning away from nutrition benefits, or having to make some of those hard choices … in a city as expensive as San Francisco, in between housing or putting food on the table or [paying for] utilities or those sorts of things,” Johnson said, “it’s a concern to us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11510519\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DSC2159-1024x684.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11510519\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DSC2159-1024x684-1020x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DSC2159-1024x684-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DSC2159-1024x684-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DSC2159-1024x684-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DSC2159-1024x684-960x641.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DSC2159-1024x684-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DSC2159-1024x684-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DSC2159-1024x684-520x347.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DSC2159-1024x684.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Food is passed out at a Second Harvest Food Bank distribution site. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Second Harvest Food Bank)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.shfb.org/\">Second Harvest Food Bank\u003c/a>, which both distributes food through several programs independent of the government and helps people enroll in CalFresh at some of their facilities, has seen increased hesitancy in immigrants wanting to take government benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One family, of five legal refugees from Nepal living in Sunnyvale, came to the food pantry because they couldn't make ends meet. The family was paying $2,080 in monthly rent, but only bringing in a monthly income of $2,000. Second Harvest secured a translator and helped them fill out a CalFresh application.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were ready to hit submit in completing the application, and then they decided they just didn’t want to put … their ability to stay here in jeopardy. And so they decided not to apply for CalFresh after all, which was kind of heartbreaking,” said Anna Dyer, Second Harvest’s director of client services. “It’s really tough to qualify for [CalFresh], because it’s only the lowest-income folks, so it means that they’re really, really struggling.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What Now?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"sc-dropcap\">I\u003c/span>ndependent and government agencies alike are struggling with how to counteract the fear of deportation that’s causing immigrants to retreat back into the shadows. Nonprofit service providers and local government branches from social services to police departments are partnering with immigration lawyers to orchestrate Know Your Rights events and educate the immigrant community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond encouraging immigrants to continue engaging with the services they need, which, by and large, they are still entitled to under current policies, many service providers find themselves at a loss for how to inspire confidence. Uncertainty of what the future will bring is a major driving force in the collective anxiety felt by immigrants, and, to a lesser degree, by the service providers themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lucy Barron lives in East Palo Alto and works in administration at Ravenswood Unified School District. Steep local housing prices have led her to live in a garage with her husband and five children. She and her family are especially conscious of being good neighbors so others in the area won’t have reason to seek their eviction by calling ICE, a threat she says many in her neighborhood grapple with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barron has legal status here, and volunteers with Ravenswood’s food services to help other immigrants, whether documented or not, get healthy food. Her husband, however, is undocumented, and is currently going through a court process with ICE with the potential of being deported. He is working with a lawyer to try to obtain legal status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have to be ready for anything,” said. She begins to tear up as she contemplates the possibility of providing for her family without her husband’s income, or, worse, returning to Mexico, which she said is impossible given the violence there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She felt conditions for immigrants were improving under the previous administration, but now, “It’s like a bomb that’s going to explode pretty soon,” she said. “It’s just like nerves that you feel all the time. ‘OK, are we going to be OK today?’ That’s what it is … Now it’s more like we’re waiting for the worst.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On an April afternoon, Maria, paralyzed with fear, shrunk into herself, while her abusive husband told a judge hearing her restraining order case that she’s an illegal immigrant and a liar, who shouldn’t be here and who married him only for the visa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was terrified. She was terrified that the judge was going to be like, ‘Oh, well, in that case, we’re calling ICE (U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement) right now,’ ” said Sophora Acheson, a manager at \u003ca href=\"http://www.rubysplace.org/wp/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Ruby’s Place\u003c/a> in Hayward, the domestic violence shelter where Maria sought help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Maria, a pseudonym, because Ruby’s Place doesn’t identify any of its clients, arrived at the shelter in March. Now in her early thirties, she came to Los Angeles from Mexico over a decade ago, and moved to Northern California to marry her now-husband, who she says turned out to be abusive and alcoholic. They wed in 2015, and she left her factory job before giving birth prematurely to her son last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11510515\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2932-1024x768.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11510515\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2932-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2932-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2932-1024x768-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2932-1024x768-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2932-1024x768-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2932-1024x768-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2932-1024x768-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2932-1024x768-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2932-1024x768-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Sophora Acheson reviews the board tracking all families living at Ruby’s Place in the intake room. \u003ccite>(Virginia Fay/Peninsula Press)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Afraid that her husband had also begun physically abusing their 6-month-old baby, she came to Ruby’s Place. She says he threatened to report her and her parents’ undocumented status and to have her baby taken away, if she reported the abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After weeks of working with staff at Ruby’s Place, Maria overcame fears of deportation enough to seek a restraining order. Now, she worries about keeping custody of her son. Using a mother’s undocumented status against her in custody hearings is a typical move for an abuser, said Acheson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fear of deportation has always been a barrier to immigrants approaching law enforcement, especially for those who are undocumented. Compounding the issue, domestic and sexual violence are chronically under-reported across all demographics. In recent months, that fear has multiplied after President Trump’s pledges to crack down on illegal immigration and to build a wall along the Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11510514\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2877-1024x768.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11510514\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2877-1024x768-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2877-1024x768-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2877-1024x768-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2877-1024x768-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2877-1024x768-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2877-1024x768-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2877-1024x768-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2877-1024x768-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2877-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The playground at Ruby’s Place is strewn with toys used by children staying at the shelter. \u003ccite>(Virginia Fay/Peninsula Press)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Julia Mass, an immigration lawyer for the ACLU, said, “What’s changed is the Trump administration has no priority enforcement, so they’re going to enforce against anybody they come across,” a policy that has raised anxiety for many immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even in Northern California, where many cities and counties have designated themselves \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/06/long-history-of-sanctuary-laws-debate-in-san-francisco/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">sanctuaries\u003c/a> — indicating local law enforcement will not work with ICE — fear is rife.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigrants have retreated not just from law enforcement, but from services of all kinds. Parents are \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/04/03/safe-haven-schools-face-limitations-in-protecting-immigrant-students/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">afraid to send their children to school\u003c/a>, in case they’re taken in an ICE raid during the day and their kids have no one to return home to. Others fear using medical services — clinics note that some patients with chronic illnesses have stopped showing up for treatment. Even legal immigrants are afraid. In some areas, they’ve un-enrolled from \u003ca href=\"http://www.cdss.ca.gov/inforesources/calfresh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CalFresh\u003c/a>, government food benefits available only to legal residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And many immigrant women across Northern California are too afraid to file for restraining orders, report abuse or seek U visas — predominately for victims of domestic and sexual violence —because those filings require working with law enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Acheson said before Trump took office, roughly half of their undocumented domestic violence clients were interested in working with police and filing for U visas. Now, “maybe 10 percent are willing or will request any sort of legal services,” she said. “And especially [if] they have to be in direct contact with the police and working with them for prosecution, they’ll flat out just say no, absolutely not.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When survivors do come in for help, they are often so scared that they won’t stay more than a few days or a week, even packing up their belongings and bolting in the middle of the night, under cover of darkness. “We haven’t really seen that in the past. Maybe once in a blue moon that would happen,” said Acheson. “Now, one in five undocumented families that come in will only stay a week and then flee, because they feel that they’re safer running, than sort of being a ‘sitting duck’ as they’ve called it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"no\" src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/327145121&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_comments=true&show_user=true&show_reposts=false\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police chiefs in \u003ca href=\"http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/HPD-chief-announces-decrease-in-Hispanics-11053829.php\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Houston \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-immigrant-crime-reporting-drops-20170321-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Los Angeles\u003c/a> have both announced concerning decreases in reports of sexual and domestic violence by Latina women. According to the San Francisco Police Department, their unpublished data show a 14 percent decrease in reports of domestic violence by Hispanic women in the first three months of the year, compared to the same time period in the previous year. SFPD Sgt. Michael Andraychak said they couldn't attribute the drop to any particular reason, though they are aware of deportation concerns in the immigrant community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our goal is to reassure the community that victims or witnesses of any crime can come forward and report those incidents to the police, without concerns of their immigration status being questioned,” said Andraychak in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many other local law enforcement agencies, immigration lawyers and shelters say it’s too early in the new presidential administration to release conclusive data. But, from Livermore to Sacramento, organizations report observations of increased fears causing immigrants to retreat from the services they need, and the preliminary data they do have echoes the anecdotal reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Undocumented immigrants “are already so marginalized, and they’re getting nabbed by ICE and detained all the time, so it’s really scary for survivors of domestic violence … to come forward right now,” said Jill Zawisza, executive director of \u003ca href=\"http://www.womaninc.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WOMAN Inc.\u003c/a>, an organization that serves domestic violence survivors in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the election, WOMAN Inc. has received about 10 percent more calls to its domestic violence hotline and seen an increase in therapy appointments from people who don’t want to involve law enforcement. As women shy away from reporting crimes, they turn to others for help. “There’s definitely something going on,” said Zawisza. “A lot of people who want to connect, people who want to talk to someone, people who don’t want to interface with the police department for a myriad of reasons.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But service providers, like WOMAN Inc., are uncertain about how to advise their clients. “We basically tell them that anytime they call the police department to their home or into their situation, that they’re losing an element of control,” said Zawisza. \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2016/11/14/defiant-san-francisco-vows-to-remain-sanctuary-city/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Given San Francisco’s sanctuary status\u003c/a>, she said undocumented immigrants have a better chance of safely interacting with law enforcement, but fear is still pervasive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t wholeheartedly assure people that they’re not going to get in trouble if they call the police department. It’s hard to know how to respond,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Morgan Weibel, executive director of the \u003ca href=\"http://www.tahirih.org/locations/san-francisco-bay-area/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco Bay Area office of Tahirih Justice Center\u003c/a>, which specializes in legal services for immigrant women, said this is a pressing moral issue for advocates. “The current climate and situation, for me at least, has taken away my personal feeling that I could responsibly tell someone you have absolutely nothing to fear,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local police departments are also concerned about how this climate is affecting their relationships with immigrant communities, and they’re conducting outreach to maintain communication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Redwood City police Capt. John Spicer, who works closely with the immigrant community there, said his department has seen a noticeable dampening effect on victims’ and witnesses’ willingness to come forward, making it increasingly difficult for police to intervene. Such fear, he said, “means that crime is able to flourish a little more,” which impacts everyone’s safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This effect extends far beyond domestic and sexual violence survivors. “I don’t think it matters what the crime is. I think people will see law enforcement and the justice system as something that is now less accessible to them and potentially threatening to them, because they’re concerned that the federal government will somehow get that information and use it to deport them,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In early March, a man in Redwood City began shooting through the walls of his apartment and into neighbors’ homes in the middle of the night. Police came to the small, gray apartment complex, and began evacuating adjacent residences as the shooter’s gunshots blasted through walls, but one resident refused to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This person could hear gunshots and see officers in uniform, but was convinced that the entire situation was “a ruse being used by the federal government to get them out and take them into custody,” said Spicer. As an undocumented immigrant, “that person was in peril, because they really mistrusted any form of authority.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Getting a Driver's License\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Fear of interacting with authorities is also affecting immigrants who want to obtain driver’s licenses. In January 2015, California passed a law, \u003ca href=\"https://www.dmv.ca.gov/portal/dmv/detail/ab60\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AB 60\u003c/a>, allowing residents without Social Security numbers to get driver’s licenses. \u003ca href=\"https://www.gsb.stanford.edu/insights/should-states-give-drivers-licenses-unauthorized-residents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">A recent Stanford study\u003c/a> found that issuing licenses to undocumented immigrants decreased hit-and-run incidents and increased overall traffic safety.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, data provided from the DMV show a steady decrease in AB 60 licenses issued since the program went into effect, which the department attributes to an initial rush of applications when the program began.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Gina Gates, who runs free Spanish-language driver’s education workshops for immigrants applying for AB 60 licenses in San Jose, has noted increased fear and reluctance to apply for licenses since Trump’s campaign — which may also explain the decrease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following the election, she stopped offering classes while reaching out to elected officials and the DMV to see how the program might be affected under Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11510513\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/20170523_194416-1024x576.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11510513\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/20170523_194416-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/20170523_194416-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/20170523_194416-1024x576-160x90.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/20170523_194416-1024x576-800x450.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/20170523_194416-1024x576-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/20170523_194416-1024x576-960x540.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/20170523_194416-1024x576-240x135.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/20170523_194416-1024x576-375x211.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/20170523_194416-1024x576-520x293.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A group of driver’s education students study at Gina Gates’ recent class in May, the first she’s held since the election. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Gina Gates)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gates said many immigrants are worried that, having given their addresses to the DMV to obtain licenses, ICE may find and arrest them. Some have even considering moving. Those who haven’t applied for licenses yet are more hesitant to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gates ran her first class since the election in late May, and although she said it went well, “everyone is feeling very attacked,\" and expressed worries about being deported if they give government officials their addresses. She’s updated her curriculum to include information about their rights when approached by ICE, and to encourage parents to make plans for their children in case they’re detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mass, the ACLU lawyer, said the risk of obtaining an AB 60 license varies case by case. “It’s a little different calculus,” she said. “Now we just say, it’s important to get a driver’s license, but it’s also important to know that getting a driver’s license might make it easier for federal immigration authorities to find you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gates will no longer list the locations or times of her classes online either, as she doesn't want that information to be available to federal immigration authorities. Instead, details of classes are circulated via word of mouth.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Anxiety Drives Down School Attendance\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"sc-dropcap\">U\u003c/span>ndocumented immigrants’ fears of deportation are acute in schools, too. In Alameda County, Assistant District Attorney Teresa Drenick has seen an uptick in immigrant families embroiled in habitual truancy cases. Rumors of ICE patrolling near schools in largely Hispanic neighborhoods inspired so much fear that parents kept their children home from school for extended periods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Moms are worried that they’re going to drop their kids off in the morning and then get swept up by immigration authorities and not be there in the afternoon, so they’re scared to do it at all,” said Drenick in a May interview. Her priority was to work with families to keep children in class, rather than to prosecute truancy cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11510512\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2967-1024x768.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11510512\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2967-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2967-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2967-1024x768-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2967-1024x768-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2967-1024x768-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2967-1024x768-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2967-1024x768-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2967-1024x768-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2967-1024x768-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nicole Knight references the Oakland Unified School District’s newly created Sanctuary District web page. \u003ccite>(Virginia Fay/Peninsula Press)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In response to deportation fears and anxiety in schools, Oakland’s Board of Education renewed \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/01/05/pre-inauguration-california-districts-declare-sanctuary-schools/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a resolution upholding the district as a sanctuary\u003c/a>. Nicole Knight, executive director of the district’s English language learner and multilingual achievement department, led the task force to execute the resolution’s ideals, including developing protocol in case ICE comes to campus, in case there is ICE activity in the community, or in case a student’s family member is detained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the resolution was renewed, at least three families have had members detained. In each case, school staff collected details about the time and place of arrest and where the family member was held and reached out to immigrant rights organizations and attorneys to obtain legal help. At the same time, school staff made plans for a safe place for the children to stay until their parents were released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As part of its outreach campaign next year the district plans to plaster posters at all school sites in multiple languages affirming school as a sanctuary. In September, the district is holding a workshop for teachers to share best practices, process their own experiences, and create curricula that addresses trauma experienced by immigrants and other affected communities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11510511\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2857-1024x768.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11510511\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2857-1024x768-1020x765.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2857-1024x768-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2857-1024x768-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2857-1024x768-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2857-1024x768-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2857-1024x768-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2857-1024x768-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2857-1024x768-520x390.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/IMG_2857-1024x768.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gloria Hernandez-Goff checks her phone at the Ravenswood Unified School District office. \u003ccite>(Virginia Fay/Peninsula Press)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gloria Hernandez-Goff, superintendent of the East Palo Alto Ravenswood District, said that while attendance has not dropped, students’ unease has increased dramatically, causing students to act out and cry in the classroom. Each school in the district has one mental health counselor, which Hernandez-Goff said is no longer enough to manage the mental health issues that have manifested this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ravenswood students recently completed yearly academic assessment tests. “Stress, and not having certain things in place in your everyday life, does affect your academic outcomes,” Hernandez-Goff said. “So I’m not really sure what to expect from the [test] results of this year.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Medical Services Go Unused\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>The negative effects of anxiety on immigrants’ mental health extends past children. “It’s really traumatic. [We see] individuals who are going into forms of depression, individuals who now feel that they’re unwanted in the country they may have lived in for decades,” said Greg Garrett, chief of policy at \u003ca href=\"https://www.alamedahealthconsortium.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alameda Health Consortium\u003c/a>, a private, nonprofit group of health centers. “And this is causing trauma, which is actually resulting in severe mental health issues.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Though the consortium has seen an increase in immigrants seeking mental health services, they’ve experienced a drop-off in other patients, including immigrants with chronic illnesses. In one instance, a cancer patient was in remission until she recently started showing signs of cancer again. But after two sessions, she stopped showing up for treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Caseworkers eventually were able to make contact with her, and discovered she had a friend who was recently deported. Her fear of being similarly identified and detained if she continued using health services caused her to stop treatment for several months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have individuals putting their own lives at risk because of this fear,” said Garrett.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kathleen Clanon, medical director of the Health Care Services Agency of Alameda County, said that though they’ve heard of immigrants hesitating to enroll or continue enrollment in health services, at their organization they've been able to leverage their existing relationships to prevent that from happening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Clanon said they're worried, though, about people who don’t have trusting relationships with doctors and are now not receiving any medical care. Measuring that absence is difficult, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Even Legal Residents Unenroll From Benefits\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"sc-dropcap\">I\u003c/span>n the first few months of the year, the San Francisco Human Services Agency began receiving an unusual number of calls. Suddenly, people were picking up the phone to unenroll from CalFresh benefits. Only legal residents are eligible for CalFresh. But even legal immigrants are feeling compelled to disconnect from government food assistance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A draft executive order leaked in January seeking to deport immigrants dependent on taxpayer help incited fear that \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/bayareabites/2017/03/28/deportation-fears-prompt-immigrants-to-cancel-food-stamps/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">legal immigrants would be deported for using social services\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That has concerned our immigrant population in terms of feeling safe about applying for CalFresh, because they don’t want that to be the reason they might be deported,” said Denise Boland, director of employment and benefits services at the Santa Clara County Social Services Agency. “So even legal immigrants are concerned now about CalFresh and don’t feel safe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chandra Johnson, director of communications at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfhsa.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">San Francisco Human Services Agency\u003c/a>, said they can’t know for sure why people decline services, but households with at least one noncitizen were particularly likely to unenroll. Many mixed-status families are especially prone to disengage from services due to fear of family members being deported, even if the person receiving benefits has legal status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Due to the increase in mixed-status families unenrolling, and a slight decrease in applications from the same group, the San Francisco office has been reaching out to the community to ensure people know that policies have not changed, and anyone who was previously eligible for benefits still is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Any time we think that families are turning away from nutrition benefits, or having to make some of those hard choices … in a city as expensive as San Francisco, in between housing or putting food on the table or [paying for] utilities or those sorts of things,” Johnson said, “it’s a concern to us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11510519\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DSC2159-1024x684.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11510519\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DSC2159-1024x684-1020x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DSC2159-1024x684-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DSC2159-1024x684-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DSC2159-1024x684-800x534.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DSC2159-1024x684-960x641.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DSC2159-1024x684-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DSC2159-1024x684-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DSC2159-1024x684-520x347.jpg 520w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/06/DSC2159-1024x684.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Food is passed out at a Second Harvest Food Bank distribution site. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Second Harvest Food Bank)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.shfb.org/\">Second Harvest Food Bank\u003c/a>, which both distributes food through several programs independent of the government and helps people enroll in CalFresh at some of their facilities, has seen increased hesitancy in immigrants wanting to take government benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One family, of five legal refugees from Nepal living in Sunnyvale, came to the food pantry because they couldn't make ends meet. The family was paying $2,080 in monthly rent, but only bringing in a monthly income of $2,000. Second Harvest secured a translator and helped them fill out a CalFresh application.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were ready to hit submit in completing the application, and then they decided they just didn’t want to put … their ability to stay here in jeopardy. And so they decided not to apply for CalFresh after all, which was kind of heartbreaking,” said Anna Dyer, Second Harvest’s director of client services. “It’s really tough to qualify for [CalFresh], because it’s only the lowest-income folks, so it means that they’re really, really struggling.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>What Now?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"sc-dropcap\">I\u003c/span>ndependent and government agencies alike are struggling with how to counteract the fear of deportation that’s causing immigrants to retreat back into the shadows. Nonprofit service providers and local government branches from social services to police departments are partnering with immigration lawyers to orchestrate Know Your Rights events and educate the immigrant community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond encouraging immigrants to continue engaging with the services they need, which, by and large, they are still entitled to under current policies, many service providers find themselves at a loss for how to inspire confidence. Uncertainty of what the future will bring is a major driving force in the collective anxiety felt by immigrants, and, to a lesser degree, by the service providers themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lucy Barron lives in East Palo Alto and works in administration at Ravenswood Unified School District. Steep local housing prices have led her to live in a garage with her husband and five children. She and her family are especially conscious of being good neighbors so others in the area won’t have reason to seek their eviction by calling ICE, a threat she says many in her neighborhood grapple with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Barron has legal status here, and volunteers with Ravenswood’s food services to help other immigrants, whether documented or not, get healthy food. Her husband, however, is undocumented, and is currently going through a court process with ICE with the potential of being deported. He is working with a lawyer to try to obtain legal status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have to be ready for anything,” said. She begins to tear up as she contemplates the possibility of providing for her family without her husband’s income, or, worse, returning to Mexico, which she said is impossible given the violence there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She felt conditions for immigrants were improving under the previous administration, but now, “It’s like a bomb that’s going to explode pretty soon,” she said. “It’s just like nerves that you feel all the time. ‘OK, are we going to be OK today?’ That’s what it is … Now it’s more like we’re waiting for the worst.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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A \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/08/how-trump-could-detain-more-immigrants-in-california/\" target=\"_blank\">KQED investigation found\u003c/a> the government can likely ramp up detention capacity quickly — and California’s jails could play a key part.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-11353298\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/DetentionFiorePage1-800x1459.jpg\" alt=\"DetentionFiorePage1\" width=\"800\" height=\"1459\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/DetentionFiorePage1-800x1459.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/DetentionFiorePage1-160x292.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/DetentionFiorePage1-1020x1860.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/03/DetentionFiorePage1.jpg 1920w, 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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"title": "Latino USA",
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"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
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"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"source": "American Public Media"
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"masters-of-scale": {
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"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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