Efforts Ongoing to Recognize Indigenous Peoples Day as a Federal Holiday
Un-Revising History
The Push to Ditch Columbus Day for Indigenous Peoples Day Began in Berkeley
One Final Discovery
San Francisco Removes Controversial Christopher Columbus Statue on Telegraph Hill
Sponsored
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"content": "\u003cp>Last week, U.S. Senator Alex Padilla, D-California, joined senators from New Mexico and California who are introducing legislation to officially recognize Indigenous Peoples Day as a public holiday. \u003ca href=\"https://www.heinrich.senate.gov/download/alb21f79pdf\">The bill [PDF download]\u003c/a> would replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day in all federal laws and regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long before this year, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11621763/how-berkeley-became-the-first-city-to-ditch-columbus-day-for-indigenous-peoples-day\">residents of Berkeley, California, played an important role\u003c/a> locally in calling for a similar change. In 1992, just weeks before the 500th anniversary of Columbus’s arrival, local Native American leaders persuaded Berkeley’s City Council to get rid of Columbus Day and celebrate Indigenous Peoples Day instead. \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[aside postID=news_11621763,news_11788540]\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s an idea that’s since gained broad support. These days, 13 states and over 100 cities have recognized Indigenous Peoples Day, and in \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2019/10/14/governor-newsom-issues-proclamation-declaring-indigenous-peoples-day/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2019\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2020/10/12/governor-newsom-issues-proclamation-declaring-indigenous-peoples-day-10-12-20/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2020\u003c/a> Gov. Gavin Newsom issued a proclamation declaring Indigenous Peoples Day the second Monday in October, long celebrated as Columbus Day. However, the state of \u003ca href=\"https://www.sos.ca.gov/state-holidays\">California does not recognize Columbus Day or Indigenous Peoples Day\u003c/a> as a holiday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11891952\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11891952 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Several people dance holding hands in a circle, amid a crowd sitting on blankets on a lawn.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Round Valley Dancers invite the crowd to join a round dance during an Indigenous Peoples Day commemoration at Yerba Buena Gardens in San Francisco on Oct. 11, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It is long past time that we formally recognize and commemorate the contributions of Indigenous people throughout the country,” said Padilla in a press release. “As our nation continues to reflect and reckon with our past, this legislation is a small step towards honoring the resilience and recognizing the trauma of Indigenous people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supported by the\u003ca href=\"https://www.indigenouspeoplesinitiative.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Indigenous Peoples’ Day Initiative\u003c/a>, the legislation is a joint effort from several organizations including the National Council of Urban Indian Health, the National Congress of American Indians, the Association of American Indian Affairs, the Navajo Nation, and the All Pueblo Council of Governors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the United States chooses to recognize Indigenous Peoples Day, we acknowledge a history marked by broken promises, violence, and deprivation,” said Dylan O. Baca, president of the Indigenous Peoples’ Initiative. But Baca also sees the acknowledgment as part of creating a future of mutual respect. “It is the hope of my community that this day will help alleviate the effects of oppression and work to create future generations who understand the importance of our shared experiences,” he said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But activists, including members of Native American tribes, said ending the formal holiday in Columbus’s name has been stymied by politicians and organizations focusing on Italian American heritage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The opposition has tried to paint Columbus as a benevolent man, similar to how white supremacists have painted Robert E. Lee,” Les Begay, Diné Nation member and co-founder of the Indigenous Peoples’ Day Coalition of Illinois, said, referring to the Civil War general who led the Confederate Army.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11891951\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11891951 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A dancer in a red, blue, and white costume, including a headdress and a feathered tail, holds feathers in both hands and faces the sun.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The group Tiny and the Bunch dance during the 3rd annual Indigenous Peoples Day commemoration at Yerba Buena Gardens in San Francisco on Oct. 11, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-61 Component-p-0-2-52\">Columbus’s arrival began centuries of exploration and colonization by European nations, bringing violence, disease and other suffering to Indigenous people already living in the Western Hemisphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-61 Component-p-0-2-52\">“Not honoring Indigenous peoples on this day just continues to erase our history, our contributions and the fact that we were the first inhabitants of this country,” Begay said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Navajo Nation President Jonathan Nez said in a statement that he believes the change from Columbus Day to Indigenous Peoples Day would provide young Navajo children with a sense of pride.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>First-ever presidential proclamation on Indigenous Peoples Day\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>On Oct. 8, President Joe Biden issued a presidential “\u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/10/08/a-proclamation-indigenous-peoples-day-2021/\">Proclamation on Indigenous Peoples’ Day\u003c/a>,” providing a significant boost to efforts aimed at refocusing the federal holiday honoring Christopher Columbus toward an appreciation of Indigenous peoples.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day will be observed on Oct. 11, along with Columbus Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For generations, Federal policies systematically sought to assimilate and displace Native people and eradicate Native cultures,” Biden wrote in the Indigenous Peoples Day proclamation. “Today, we recognize Indigenous peoples’ resilience and strength as well as the immeasurable positive impact that they have made on every aspect of American society.”[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Dylan O. Baca, president of the Indigenous Peoples' Initiative\"]“If the United States chooses to recognize Indigenous Peoples’ Day, we acknowledge a history marked by broken promises, violence, and deprivation.”[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a separate \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/10/08/a-proclamation-on-columbus-day-2021/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">proclamation on Columbus Day\u003c/a>, Biden praised the role of Italian Americans in U.S. society, but also referenced the violence and harm Columbus and other explorers caused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Making landfall in what is now the Bahamas on Oct. 12, 1492, Columbus, an Italian, was the first of a wave of European explorers who decimated Indigenous populations in the Americas in quests for gold and other commodities, including people to enslave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, we also acknowledge the painful history of wrongs and atrocities that many European explorers inflicted on Tribal Nations and Indigenous communities,” Biden wrote. “It is a measure of our greatness as a Nation that we do not seek to bury these shameful episodes of our past — that we face them honestly, we bring them to the light, and we do all we can to address them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki said Biden “felt strongly” about recognizing Indigenous Peoples Day. Asked if Biden might seek to end marking Columbus Day as a federal holiday, she replied, “I don’t have any predictions at this point.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Echohawk, executive director of the Native American Rights Fund, said the president’s decision to recognize Indigenous Peoples Day was an important step.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Big changes happen from each small step, and we hope this administration intends to continue making positive steps towards shaping a brighter future for all citizens,” Echohawk said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/NewsHour/status/1446574371171192840\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Biden made the announcement on the same day the White House was disclosing its plans to restore territory to two sprawling national monuments in Utah that former President Donald Trump had stripped of protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every opportunity we have to share the truth of our collective histories gives all of us a stronger foundation from which to build a true representative democracy,” said Shannon O’Loughlin, a citizen of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma and chief executive and attorney at the Association on American Indian Affairs. “We cannot know the truth without first acknowledging the original — and continuing — caretakers of this Turtle Island.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Celebrations honoring Indigenous Peoples Day in the Bay Area will be held on \u003ca href=\"https://www.oursausalito.com/alcatraz/alcatraz-indigenous-peoples-day-sunrise-gathering-2017.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alcatraz Island\u003c/a> and in \u003ca href=\"https://ybgfestival.org/event/indigenous-peoples-day-2021/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yerba Buena Gardens\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://www.ipdpowwow.org/\">Additional events are taking place online.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article includes additional reporting from The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Last week, U.S. Senator Alex Padilla, D-California, joined senators from New Mexico and California who are introducing legislation to officially recognize Indigenous Peoples Day as a public holiday. \u003ca href=\"https://www.heinrich.senate.gov/download/alb21f79pdf\">The bill [PDF download]\u003c/a> would replace Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples Day in all federal laws and regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Long before this year, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11621763/how-berkeley-became-the-first-city-to-ditch-columbus-day-for-indigenous-peoples-day\">residents of Berkeley, California, played an important role\u003c/a> locally in calling for a similar change. In 1992, just weeks before the 500th anniversary of Columbus’s arrival, local Native American leaders persuaded Berkeley’s City Council to get rid of Columbus Day and celebrate Indigenous Peoples Day instead. \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s an idea that’s since gained broad support. These days, 13 states and over 100 cities have recognized Indigenous Peoples Day, and in \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2019/10/14/governor-newsom-issues-proclamation-declaring-indigenous-peoples-day/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2019\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2020/10/12/governor-newsom-issues-proclamation-declaring-indigenous-peoples-day-10-12-20/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2020\u003c/a> Gov. Gavin Newsom issued a proclamation declaring Indigenous Peoples Day the second Monday in October, long celebrated as Columbus Day. However, the state of \u003ca href=\"https://www.sos.ca.gov/state-holidays\">California does not recognize Columbus Day or Indigenous Peoples Day\u003c/a> as a holiday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11891952\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11891952 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"Several people dance holding hands in a circle, amid a crowd sitting on blankets on a lawn.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_ppl_day_2021_03.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Round Valley Dancers invite the crowd to join a round dance during an Indigenous Peoples Day commemoration at Yerba Buena Gardens in San Francisco on Oct. 11, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It is long past time that we formally recognize and commemorate the contributions of Indigenous people throughout the country,” said Padilla in a press release. “As our nation continues to reflect and reckon with our past, this legislation is a small step towards honoring the resilience and recognizing the trauma of Indigenous people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supported by the\u003ca href=\"https://www.indigenouspeoplesinitiative.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> Indigenous Peoples’ Day Initiative\u003c/a>, the legislation is a joint effort from several organizations including the National Council of Urban Indian Health, the National Congress of American Indians, the Association of American Indian Affairs, the Navajo Nation, and the All Pueblo Council of Governors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If the United States chooses to recognize Indigenous Peoples Day, we acknowledge a history marked by broken promises, violence, and deprivation,” said Dylan O. Baca, president of the Indigenous Peoples’ Initiative. But Baca also sees the acknowledgment as part of creating a future of mutual respect. “It is the hope of my community that this day will help alleviate the effects of oppression and work to create future generations who understand the importance of our shared experiences,” he said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But activists, including members of Native American tribes, said ending the formal holiday in Columbus’s name has been stymied by politicians and organizations focusing on Italian American heritage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The opposition has tried to paint Columbus as a benevolent man, similar to how white supremacists have painted Robert E. Lee,” Les Begay, Diné Nation member and co-founder of the Indigenous Peoples’ Day Coalition of Illinois, said, referring to the Civil War general who led the Confederate Army.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11891951\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11891951 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"A dancer in a red, blue, and white costume, including a headdress and a feathered tail, holds feathers in both hands and faces the sun.\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/10/Indigenous_Peoples_Day2021.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The group Tiny and the Bunch dance during the 3rd annual Indigenous Peoples Day commemoration at Yerba Buena Gardens in San Francisco on Oct. 11, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-61 Component-p-0-2-52\">Columbus’s arrival began centuries of exploration and colonization by European nations, bringing violence, disease and other suffering to Indigenous people already living in the Western Hemisphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"Component-root-0-2-61 Component-p-0-2-52\">“Not honoring Indigenous peoples on this day just continues to erase our history, our contributions and the fact that we were the first inhabitants of this country,” Begay said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Navajo Nation President Jonathan Nez said in a statement that he believes the change from Columbus Day to Indigenous Peoples Day would provide young Navajo children with a sense of pride.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>First-ever presidential proclamation on Indigenous Peoples Day\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>On Oct. 8, President Joe Biden issued a presidential “\u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/10/08/a-proclamation-indigenous-peoples-day-2021/\">Proclamation on Indigenous Peoples’ Day\u003c/a>,” providing a significant boost to efforts aimed at refocusing the federal holiday honoring Christopher Columbus toward an appreciation of Indigenous peoples.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day will be observed on Oct. 11, along with Columbus Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For generations, Federal policies systematically sought to assimilate and displace Native people and eradicate Native cultures,” Biden wrote in the Indigenous Peoples Day proclamation. “Today, we recognize Indigenous peoples’ resilience and strength as well as the immeasurable positive impact that they have made on every aspect of American society.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a separate \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2021/10/08/a-proclamation-on-columbus-day-2021/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">proclamation on Columbus Day\u003c/a>, Biden praised the role of Italian Americans in U.S. society, but also referenced the violence and harm Columbus and other explorers caused.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Making landfall in what is now the Bahamas on Oct. 12, 1492, Columbus, an Italian, was the first of a wave of European explorers who decimated Indigenous populations in the Americas in quests for gold and other commodities, including people to enslave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, we also acknowledge the painful history of wrongs and atrocities that many European explorers inflicted on Tribal Nations and Indigenous communities,” Biden wrote. “It is a measure of our greatness as a Nation that we do not seek to bury these shameful episodes of our past — that we face them honestly, we bring them to the light, and we do all we can to address them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>White House Press Secretary Jen Psaki said Biden “felt strongly” about recognizing Indigenous Peoples Day. Asked if Biden might seek to end marking Columbus Day as a federal holiday, she replied, “I don’t have any predictions at this point.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Echohawk, executive director of the Native American Rights Fund, said the president’s decision to recognize Indigenous Peoples Day was an important step.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Big changes happen from each small step, and we hope this administration intends to continue making positive steps towards shaping a brighter future for all citizens,” Echohawk said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Biden made the announcement on the same day the White House was disclosing its plans to restore territory to two sprawling national monuments in Utah that former President Donald Trump had stripped of protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every opportunity we have to share the truth of our collective histories gives all of us a stronger foundation from which to build a true representative democracy,” said Shannon O’Loughlin, a citizen of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma and chief executive and attorney at the Association on American Indian Affairs. “We cannot know the truth without first acknowledging the original — and continuing — caretakers of this Turtle Island.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Celebrations honoring Indigenous Peoples Day in the Bay Area will be held on \u003ca href=\"https://www.oursausalito.com/alcatraz/alcatraz-indigenous-peoples-day-sunrise-gathering-2017.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alcatraz Island\u003c/a> and in \u003ca href=\"https://ybgfestival.org/event/indigenous-peoples-day-2021/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Yerba Buena Gardens\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://www.ipdpowwow.org/\">Additional events are taking place online.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>It’s Indigenous Peoples Day, the holiday that celebrates Native American cultures and peoples – it \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/fioreindigenouspeoplesday\">began as a Bay Area protest\u003c/a> to Columbus Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I grew up learning the sanitized and \u003ca href=\"https://www.mamalisa.com/blog/columbus-day-poem-in-1492-columbus-sailed-the-ocean-blue/\">ahistorical version\u003c/a> of Christopher Columbus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You know, the guy who \u003ca href=\"https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/USA-Update/2015/1011/Columbus-Day-How-did-Christopher-Columbus-become-so-controversial#:~:text=%E2%80%9CColumbus%20later%20wrote%2C%E2%80%9D%20Zinn,who%20discovered%20the%20New%20World.\">wrote\u003c/a>, “let us in the name of the Holy Trinity go on sending all the slaves that can be sold.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s high time we end the reverence for a violent slave-trading killer \u003ca href=\"https://www.teachingforchange.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/ZEP_AbolishColumbusDay_Packet.pdf\">once and for all\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>Indigenous Peoples Day, the holiday that celebrates Native American cultures and peoples, celebrates its 28th anniversary on Monday, Oct. 12, 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, the celebration will take place not in person, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.ipdpowwow.org/\">virtually on Zoom\u003c/a> as a COVID-19 safety measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indigenous Peoples Day is also a holiday that began as a Bay Area protest of Columbus Day. Here’s how it all unfolded.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Challenging Columbus\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In the 1980s, then-U.S. President Ronald Reagan created the Christopher Columbus Quincentenary Jubilee Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Its job was to come up with a grand celebration to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the arrival of Columbus in the Americas. The plan was for replicas of Columbus’ three ships to sail along the East Coast and then over to California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were going to go into the Panama Canal, and sail into the San Francisco Bay as part of this national hoopla,” said John Curl, Berkeley resident and one of the organizers of the first Indigenous Peoples Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/Native_NewsNet/status/1183550447015092225\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Curl said this idea of having the Bay Area as the centerpiece of Columbus Day celebrations did not sit well with him and a lot of native people. So they formed a group to protest the jubilee. They called themselves Resistance 500.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Bay Area is a pretty progressive place and we did not want to be the center of a national celebration of imperialism and colonialism and genocide,” Curl said. “We tried to turn it into something different, something positive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/berkeleyside/status/1176668726197796864\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s exactly what they did. In 1992, just weeks before the 500th anniversary of Columbus’ arrival, Curl and other native leaders convinced Berkeley’s City Council to get rid of Columbus Day and instead celebrate Indigenous Peoples Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11780279,news_11638976,news_11826151]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘Profoundly Disrespectful’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>When the group asked the city to change Columbus Day to Indigenous Peoples Day in 1992, then-Mayor Loni Hancock said it was the first time she understood the negative impact of this holiday on Indigenous people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had to think about what is this holiday about and who discovered America, and how really profoundly disrespectful it was to say that a European explorer who never actually set foot on the continent did that,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/morning-edition/npr-story/769083847\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hancock told NPR’s Morning Edition in 2019\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That narrative, she said, is “discounting the Indigenous people who had lived here for centuries with very sophisticated cultures and pretty much in harmony with the earth.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/csmlibrarian/status/1183822292050173952\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Certainly the hundreds and thousands of Italian immigrants who came over in steerage class on the boats at the turn of the 19th century endured a lot of hardships to get here,” she added. “But the discovery of America is something where you want to get your history right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Oct. 12, 1992, Berkeley became the first city in the U.S. to officially celebrate the holiday.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Lasting Legacy\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Now, 28 years later, several other cities have followed suit, including Seattle, Austin, Los Angeles and most recently Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All we did was plant the seeds for this, and we’ve just tended to it for over 20 years,” Curl said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11621765\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1152px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11621765\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1152\" height=\"892\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut.jpg 1152w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-160x124.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-800x619.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-1020x790.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-960x743.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-240x186.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-375x290.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-520x403.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1152px) 100vw, 1152px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Festivities at Berkeley’s Indigenous Peoples Day Pow Wow include traditional dancing. \u003ccite>(Christopher Burquez)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And if you’re wondering what happened to the grand Columbus Day celebration that was planned to end in San Francisco Bay?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That ship never sailed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>A version of this post first published on Oct. 9, 2017\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Indigenous Peoples Day, the holiday that celebrates Native American cultures and peoples, celebrates its 28th anniversary on Monday, Oct. 12, 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, the celebration will take place not in person, but \u003ca href=\"https://www.ipdpowwow.org/\">virtually on Zoom\u003c/a> as a COVID-19 safety measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indigenous Peoples Day is also a holiday that began as a Bay Area protest of Columbus Day. Here’s how it all unfolded.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Challenging Columbus\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In the 1980s, then-U.S. President Ronald Reagan created the Christopher Columbus Quincentenary Jubilee Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Its job was to come up with a grand celebration to commemorate the 500th anniversary of the arrival of Columbus in the Americas. The plan was for replicas of Columbus’ three ships to sail along the East Coast and then over to California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were going to go into the Panama Canal, and sail into the San Francisco Bay as part of this national hoopla,” said John Curl, Berkeley resident and one of the organizers of the first Indigenous Peoples Day.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Curl said this idea of having the Bay Area as the centerpiece of Columbus Day celebrations did not sit well with him and a lot of native people. So they formed a group to protest the jubilee. They called themselves Resistance 500.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Bay Area is a pretty progressive place and we did not want to be the center of a national celebration of imperialism and colonialism and genocide,” Curl said. “We tried to turn it into something different, something positive.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>That’s exactly what they did. In 1992, just weeks before the 500th anniversary of Columbus’ arrival, Curl and other native leaders convinced Berkeley’s City Council to get rid of Columbus Day and instead celebrate Indigenous Peoples Day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>‘Profoundly Disrespectful’\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>When the group asked the city to change Columbus Day to Indigenous Peoples Day in 1992, then-Mayor Loni Hancock said it was the first time she understood the negative impact of this holiday on Indigenous people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We had to think about what is this holiday about and who discovered America, and how really profoundly disrespectful it was to say that a European explorer who never actually set foot on the continent did that,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.kcrw.com/news/shows/morning-edition/npr-story/769083847\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hancock told NPR’s Morning Edition in 2019\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That narrative, she said, is “discounting the Indigenous people who had lived here for centuries with very sophisticated cultures and pretty much in harmony with the earth.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>“Certainly the hundreds and thousands of Italian immigrants who came over in steerage class on the boats at the turn of the 19th century endured a lot of hardships to get here,” she added. “But the discovery of America is something where you want to get your history right.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Oct. 12, 1992, Berkeley became the first city in the U.S. to officially celebrate the holiday.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A Lasting Legacy\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Now, 28 years later, several other cities have followed suit, including Seattle, Austin, Los Angeles and most recently Washington, D.C.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All we did was plant the seeds for this, and we’ve just tended to it for over 20 years,” Curl said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11621765\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1152px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11621765\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1152\" height=\"892\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut.jpg 1152w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-160x124.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-800x619.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-1020x790.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-960x743.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-240x186.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-375x290.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/10/RS27211_IDP-2-qut-520x403.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1152px) 100vw, 1152px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Festivities at Berkeley’s Indigenous Peoples Day Pow Wow include traditional dancing. \u003ccite>(Christopher Burquez)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>And if you’re wondering what happened to the grand Columbus Day celebration that was planned to end in San Francisco Bay?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That ship never sailed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>A version of this post first published on Oct. 9, 2017\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>With protesters toppling statues in San Francisco and across the country, city workers \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fiorecolumbus\">removed the 12-foot bronze statue of Christopher Columbus\u003c/a> from Telegraph Hill and put it in storage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Columbus was spending his first weekend in storage, numerous statues were \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Historical-statues-toppled-as-rage-spills-into-15354412.php\">vandalized and toppled\u003c/a> in Golden Gate Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think it’s a good idea to remove statues and monuments that glorify people who promoted slavery or genocide but destroying them is not the answer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s just a little too Cultural Revolution-y for me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Let’s put these characters in storage forever or, better yet, put them in a museum that reminds everyone of the pain, suffering and inhumanity wrought by these bronze rogues from another time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"disqusTitle": "San Francisco Removes Controversial Christopher Columbus Statue on Telegraph Hill",
"title": "San Francisco Removes Controversial Christopher Columbus Statue on Telegraph Hill",
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"content": "\u003cp>Acting quickly and quietly, city workers early Thursday morning removed a controversial Christopher Columbus from its perch atop San Francisco's Telegraph Hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move was ordered with little notice by Mayor London Breed, just a day before protesters had reportedly \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/FitzTheReporter/status/1273641748477116416\">planned to topple the 12-foot bronze statue\u003c/a> of the 15th century explorer and throw it off Pier 31 into the bay. The statue, which stood adjacent to Coit Tower, had already been defaced multiple times recently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was removed because it doesn’t align with San Francisco’s values or our commitment to racial justice. Doing it quickly was also a matter of public safety,” said Rachelle Axel, Director of Public & Private Partnerships for the San Francisco Arts Commission, which oversees the city's sculptures. “The statue was vandalized three times last week and similar statues across the country have been brought down by citizens during protests.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Axel said the city's quick response was an effort to preempt Friday's potential protest action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A 2-ton statue falling from its pedestal presented a grave risk to citizens,” Axel said in an email. “The statue has been safely placed in storage. We look forward to engaging the community in a meaningful conversation around next steps for the statue, and for the site.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statue's removal has long been sought by activists who say it symbolizes white supremacy in its commemoration of a historical figure who ushered in an era of genocide to North America's indigenous peoples. But those efforts have gained fierce momentum in the last three weeks amid nationwide protests over racial injustice spurred by the death of George Floyd at the hands of Minneapolis police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kanyon Coyotewoman Sayers-Roods is a Mutsun Ohlone California Native Two-Spirit activist. They said this was a happy day for indigenous people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I understand some people are getting upset for claiming this may be an agenda for a revisionist narrative,\" they said. \"For me, the statues being erected was a revisionist narrative.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sayers-Roods added, of Columbus, \"He didn't discover anything, he's being celebrated for a mistake\" and for \"the first wave of genocide against indigenous people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"george-floyd\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statue once stood at Coit Tower, which is operated by the San Francisco Recreation and Parks Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Coit Tower is an emblem of the San Francisco skyline, beloved by visitors for its panoramic views. Racism has no place in that view, or in ours,” Phil Ginsburg, general manager of the Park Department, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The removal of the statue comes just days after California legislative leaders announced their decision to remove a Columbus statue that has been the centerpiece of the state Capitol rotunda since 1883, “given the deadly impact his arrival in this hemisphere had on indigenous populations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At a time of great unrest and deep reflection both locally and nationally, we recognize that Christopher Columbus is a deeply polarizing figure in our history, and a symbol of pain and oppression to many, including and especially to indigenous people,\" said Supervisor Aaron Peskin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That marks a stark turnaround for Peskin, who represents the North Beach and Telegraph Hill neighborhoods, home to a large Italian-American community, and who has long defended the statue as an important marker of the community's heritage. Last year, when activists doused the sculpture in red paint and graffiti just before the federal Columbus Day holiday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Columbus-statue-beside-Coit-Tower-vandalized-with-14519035.php\">Peskin told the Chronicle\u003c/a> the act was “a hateful, despicable piece of divisive vandalism.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statue of Columbus — who was born in Genoa, Italy — was erected in 1957 to celebrate the city's Italian-American community, which have opposed previous efforts to remove it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/FitzTheReporter/status/1273644621466423296\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So what statue, if any, should stand atop Telegraph Hill at the foot of Coit Tower?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sayers-Roods, the Ohlone activist, said they would be glad to see a statue of an Italian historical figure who made positive strides, but that any future decision should be collaborative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I would be for the city, the community, and the first people, the Raymatush Ohlone people, being involved in the conversation going forward,\" they said. \"It seems as though the news wants to pit indigenous people against Italian Americans. No, we just don't want to celebrate Columbus. I would joyously celebrate Italian American history for valid reasons.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco, along with a number of other U.S. cities, have also voted in recent years to eliminate Columbus Day from their calendars and replace it with a day honoring indigenous people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Statues of controversial figures have been coming down across the country as government officials rethink the impact and symbolism they have. In Kentucky, officials removed a statue of Jefferson Davis, the only president of the Confederacy, from the state Capitol. And in Virginia, the former capital of the Confederacy, Gov. Ralph Northam has announced plans to remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Acting quickly and quietly, city workers early Thursday morning removed a controversial Christopher Columbus from its perch atop San Francisco's Telegraph Hill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move was ordered with little notice by Mayor London Breed, just a day before protesters had reportedly \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/FitzTheReporter/status/1273641748477116416\">planned to topple the 12-foot bronze statue\u003c/a> of the 15th century explorer and throw it off Pier 31 into the bay. The statue, which stood adjacent to Coit Tower, had already been defaced multiple times recently.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was removed because it doesn’t align with San Francisco’s values or our commitment to racial justice. Doing it quickly was also a matter of public safety,” said Rachelle Axel, Director of Public & Private Partnerships for the San Francisco Arts Commission, which oversees the city's sculptures. “The statue was vandalized three times last week and similar statues across the country have been brought down by citizens during protests.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Axel said the city's quick response was an effort to preempt Friday's potential protest action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A 2-ton statue falling from its pedestal presented a grave risk to citizens,” Axel said in an email. “The statue has been safely placed in storage. We look forward to engaging the community in a meaningful conversation around next steps for the statue, and for the site.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statue's removal has long been sought by activists who say it symbolizes white supremacy in its commemoration of a historical figure who ushered in an era of genocide to North America's indigenous peoples. But those efforts have gained fierce momentum in the last three weeks amid nationwide protests over racial injustice spurred by the death of George Floyd at the hands of Minneapolis police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kanyon Coyotewoman Sayers-Roods is a Mutsun Ohlone California Native Two-Spirit activist. They said this was a happy day for indigenous people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I understand some people are getting upset for claiming this may be an agenda for a revisionist narrative,\" they said. \"For me, the statues being erected was a revisionist narrative.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sayers-Roods added, of Columbus, \"He didn't discover anything, he's being celebrated for a mistake\" and for \"the first wave of genocide against indigenous people.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statue once stood at Coit Tower, which is operated by the San Francisco Recreation and Parks Department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Coit Tower is an emblem of the San Francisco skyline, beloved by visitors for its panoramic views. Racism has no place in that view, or in ours,” Phil Ginsburg, general manager of the Park Department, said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The removal of the statue comes just days after California legislative leaders announced their decision to remove a Columbus statue that has been the centerpiece of the state Capitol rotunda since 1883, “given the deadly impact his arrival in this hemisphere had on indigenous populations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"At a time of great unrest and deep reflection both locally and nationally, we recognize that Christopher Columbus is a deeply polarizing figure in our history, and a symbol of pain and oppression to many, including and especially to indigenous people,\" said Supervisor Aaron Peskin.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That marks a stark turnaround for Peskin, who represents the North Beach and Telegraph Hill neighborhoods, home to a large Italian-American community, and who has long defended the statue as an important marker of the community's heritage. Last year, when activists doused the sculpture in red paint and graffiti just before the federal Columbus Day holiday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/Columbus-statue-beside-Coit-Tower-vandalized-with-14519035.php\">Peskin told the Chronicle\u003c/a> the act was “a hateful, despicable piece of divisive vandalism.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statue of Columbus — who was born in Genoa, Italy — was erected in 1957 to celebrate the city's Italian-American community, which have opposed previous efforts to remove it.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>So what statue, if any, should stand atop Telegraph Hill at the foot of Coit Tower?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sayers-Roods, the Ohlone activist, said they would be glad to see a statue of an Italian historical figure who made positive strides, but that any future decision should be collaborative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I would be for the city, the community, and the first people, the Raymatush Ohlone people, being involved in the conversation going forward,\" they said. \"It seems as though the news wants to pit indigenous people against Italian Americans. No, we just don't want to celebrate Columbus. I would joyously celebrate Italian American history for valid reasons.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco, along with a number of other U.S. cities, have also voted in recent years to eliminate Columbus Day from their calendars and replace it with a day honoring indigenous people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Statues of controversial figures have been coming down across the country as government officials rethink the impact and symbolism they have. In Kentucky, officials removed a statue of Jefferson Davis, the only president of the Confederacy, from the state Capitol. And in Virginia, the former capital of the Confederacy, Gov. Ralph Northam has announced plans to remove a statue of Confederate General Robert E. Lee.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"mindshift": {
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"order": 12
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
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"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
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