Central American migrantsCentral American migrants
She Cried 'Help!' for 24 Minutes Then Fell to Her Death as Border Patrol Waited For Backup
The Crisis That Isn't a 'Surge'
NPR Exclusive: Video Shows Controversial Use of Force Inside Adelanto ICE Detention Center
New Search Begins for Deported Parents of Separated Migrant Children
Judge in Oakland Reinstates Nationwide Halt to Trump's Asylum Restrictions
Diverting Funds to Pay for Indefinite Detention at the Border
Family Separation . . . for a Traffic Offense?
Federal Judge in S.F. Halts New Rule Targeting Central American Asylum-Seekers
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"slug": "she-cried-help-for-24-minutes-then-fell-to-her-death-as-border-patrol-waited-for-backup",
"title": "She Cried 'Help!' for 24 Minutes Then Fell to Her Death as Border Patrol Waited For Backup",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Trigger Warning: This story contains content that may be distressing. It describes a video, linked to at the end of the story, that depicts a woman’s fatal fall from the U.S.-Mexico border fence, captured in body-worn camera footage. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The young woman’s pleas for help became increasingly desperate over the more than 20 minutes she was stuck on top of the U.S.-Mexico border fence in San Diego. As she screamed for help, Border Patrol agents watched from below and emergency personnel struggled to reach her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twice, a Border Patrol agent turned down suggestions from others to use a nearby ladder to help the woman, saying they had to wait for the fire department. Another agent led the fire engine to the wrong location, delaying their arrival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, she couldn’t hold on any longer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m gonna fall!” the woman said in Spanish, her cries audible in body-worn camera footage from a Border Patrol agent at the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, the footage captured a loud thud. The woman plummeted at least 30 feet to the ground, hitting her head on a concrete platform at the bottom of the fence before rolling onto a dirt road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Border Patrol agent who had driven up afterward stepped out of his vehicle to get closer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh shit, bro,” the agent said. “I think she’s done, bro.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Petronila Elizabeth Poma Perez, a 24-year-old from Guatemala who also went by “Heidy,” was pronounced dead at the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Body-worn camera footage recently released by Border Patrol sheds new light on the chaotic and confused response from agents and San Diego Fire-Rescue personnel over the 24-minute span before Poma Perez ultimately fell to her death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also raises questions about whether Border Patrol is doing enough to respond to emergencies along the border, which are common in the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poma Perez’s death in March is the latest among the dozens of migrants in recent years who have scaled and fallen from the border fence in their attempts to reach the U.S. between legal ports of entry. Local hospitals have seen a fivefold increase in border fall-related injuries since the fence was heightened to 30 feet under former President Donald Trump in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customs and Border Protection, Border Patrol’s overseeing agency, has faced mounting criticism from immigration advocates and aid volunteers who say agents have at times failed to respond appropriately to injured or sick migrants in need of medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP released the video earlier this month in accordance with a 2022 presidential executive order, which required federal law enforcement agencies to release body-worn camera footage in incidents resulting in serious bodily injury or a death in custody. The footage appears in an edited video that is narrated and does not provide continuous footage of the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP did not comment on this story by the time of publication. In March, the agency said that its Office of Professional Responsibility, which investigates misconduct, was reviewing the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The border is a challenging environment for emergency medical responders, but fire crews and CBP working together have saved lives over the years, according to Mónica Muñoz, spokesperson for San Diego Fire-Rescue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our personnel feel horrible when a fatality occurs because our intent is always to rescue, render aid and get those folks who need further medical care to the hospital,” Muñoz said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Diego Police Department’s investigation found “no foul play is suspected in the death,” said Joel Tien, detective sergeant, in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lilian Serrano, director of the Southern Border Communities Coalition, an immigrant advocacy organization, said the lack of coordination displayed in the video was “shocking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One, if not multiple, agents made mistakes that took somebody’s life,” Serrano said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Serrano wants clarity on the agency’s policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to make sure that there is an investigation that results in the agency taking real actions to prevent this type of mistake from ever being made again,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Stay there, do not get down’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The first agent arrived on the scene at 10:30 p.m., according to CBP. He was south of the secondary fence, the northernmost of two parallel fences that make up the border barrier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just after the agent’s arrival, Poma Perez scaled from the south to the north side of the secondary fence when she could not get down. The fence, which is constructed with vertical metal bollards and has a concrete base at the bottom, is between 30 and 35 feet in this area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Stay there, do not get down! Please, please!” the agent yelled in Spanish. He told her an ambulance and firefighters were coming. He radioed in for help, repeating several times that the woman was stuck on the north side of the secondary fence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11998868\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-29-at-7.25.43%E2%80%AFAM-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11998868\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-29-at-7.25.43%E2%80%AFAM-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot of two border patrol fences, with the caption 'between the primary and secondary fences.'\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-29-at-7.25.43 AM-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-29-at-7.25.43 AM-800x500.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-29-at-7.25.43 AM-1020x638.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-29-at-7.25.43 AM-160x100.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-29-at-7.25.43 AM-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-29-at-7.25.43 AM-2048x1280.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-29-at-7.25.43 AM-1920x1200.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A screenshot from recently released body-worn camera footage shows the primary and secondary fences of the U.S.-Mexico border wall. \u003ccite>(U.S. Customs and Border Protection)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Help me!” Poma Perez yelled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Little is known about Poma Perez’s journey to the U.S. from Guatemala before that March 21 night, but a \u003ca href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/f/heidy-poma-perez\">GoFundMe page\u003c/a> started after her death said “all she wanted was to see her father and husband.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was from a small city in Guatemala called Mazatenango, according to her death certificate. \u003cem>inewsource\u003c/em> was unable to reach the family for this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Fire-Rescue arrived at wrong location\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Fire-Rescue received the call at 10:33 p.m. The dispatcher sent the nearest vehicle, a fire engine with a 24-foot ground ladder, and a Chula Vista fire truck with a 100-foot aerial ladder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The engine was eight minutes away and the truck was more than 15 minutes away, according to a Fire-Rescue’s dispatch records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The realities of the border region have proven challenging for medical responders as \u003ca href=\"https://inewsource.org/2024/04/03/injuries-on-border-wall-san-diego-emergency-medical-care/\">injuries and emergencies\u003c/a> have piled up over the years. Unmarked locations, restricted areas and unpaved roads have meant that fire crews have had to rely heavily on Border Patrol to direct and allow them access to the locations of emergencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that night, after the engine arrived at a meeting point close to the border, a Border Patrol agent led the crew to the wrong location — to the south side of the fence instead of the north where Poma Perez was stuck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11998866\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.38.47%E2%80%AFPM-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11998866 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.38.47%E2%80%AFPM-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot from recently released body-worn camera footage shows a fire-rescue vehicle near the border fence. The caption reads: 'Boss, she's on, she's on top, but she's on the other side.'\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.38.47 PM-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.38.47 PM-800x500.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.38.47 PM-1020x638.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.38.47 PM-160x100.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.38.47 PM-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.38.47 PM-2048x1280.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.38.47 PM-1920x1200.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A screenshot from recently released body-worn camera footage shows a Fire-Rescue vehicle near the border fence. \u003ccite>(U.S. Customs and Border Protection)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Boss, she’s on top but on the other side,” the agent who was waiting with Poma Perez told them as they arrived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From there, the engine crew wouldn’t be able to reach her with the 24-foot ground ladder, according to Muñoz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, when the agent led the engine to a nearby gate to go back north, the engine couldn’t complete the turn to enter because of its size. Then, they had to take another route, performing “lengthy maneuvers,” further delaying their arrival, Muñoz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The engine arranged to meet the fire truck at another meeting point so both units could arrive at Poma Perez’s location together. But by then, it would be too late.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have worked with CBP extensively to train their agents to include vital details that will assist us in sending the appropriate resource for the incident at hand,” Muñoz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this case, Muñoz said CBP did not provide her team with the best information to reach Poma Perez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Had the CBP agents provided the correct location initially, the crews would have gone to that location,” Muñoz said. “However, it is unknown whether the patient would have still been on the wall.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘We can’t do anything’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Around 10:34 p.m., an “unknown individual” on the north side of the fence approached the agent on the south side and offered to use a ladder to help Poma Perez, according to CBP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Your coworker told me that I could (inaudible) put the ladder that they left thrown there,” said the person, according to the subtitles in the video. The video does not show the ladder the person was referring to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agent replied, “The thing is, we can’t put (up) ladders until the fire department comes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t do anything,” the agent said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the agent apprehended another migrant woman who was walking between the border fences. Poma Perez was screaming that she was struggling to hold on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 10:50 p.m., an agent arrived on the scene on the north side of the fence, according to CBP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poma Perez yelled again that she couldn’t hold on any longer. The agent on the south side told her that help was on the way but then asked the other agent where the Fire-Rescue units were.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have no idea, bro,” the agent replied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agent on the north side then asked the other, “Could you pass that ladder through the north side?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Body-worn camera footage from the agent on the south side captured what appears to be a makeshift ladder — a single vertical pole with short horizontal poles fashioned into steps — leaning against the border fence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11998867\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.43.41%E2%80%AFPM-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11998867 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.43.41%E2%80%AFPM-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot from recently released body-worn camera footage shows what appears to be a makeshift ladder leaning against a border fence. The caption reads: 'Señor, ya donde vienen?' or 'Sir, where are they?'\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.43.41 PM-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.43.41 PM-800x500.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.43.41 PM-1020x638.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.43.41 PM-160x100.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.43.41 PM-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.43.41 PM-2048x1280.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.43.41 PM-1920x1200.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A screenshot from recently released body-worn camera footage shows what appears to be a makeshift ladder leaning against the border fence. \u003ccite>(U.S. Customs and Border Protection)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The agent on the south side responds: “You can’t … No, no, I mean–”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poma Perez’s yells seemed to interrupt them for a moment. Then, the agents started arranging transfers for other migrants they apprehended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP did not respond to a list of questions from \u003cem>inewsource,\u003c/em> including about any policies the agency has in place for responding to emergencies and why the agent could not use the ladder offered by a civilian and another agent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agent on the south side tells the other that he’s having trouble communicating with her from where he is. He asked the other agent to tell her to keep holding on.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘No, no, no!’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>By now, Poma Perez had been holding on for 20 minutes. “Sir, where are they?” she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are bringing the firefighters, so you must wait,” the agent said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A minute later, Poma Perez yelled that she was going to fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No, no, no!” the agent yelled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A second later, the camera captured the flash of her body, seen between the pillars of the border fence, crashing to the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agent approached the fence, then walked back to his vehicle and radioed in: “Yeah, we’re gonna need EMS on the north side of the border secondary.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minutes later, another agent arrived on the north side, stepped out of his car and approached Poma Perez’s body on the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The camera captured what appeared to be blood dripping from the concrete platform at the bottom of the wall. Just below, Poma Perez was still, facing up on the ground. A large pool of blood formed near her head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agent did not appear to check Poma Perez’s pulse or render medical aid. He then radioed in that the female had “massive head trauma” and was unresponsive. He asked if emergency medical services were still coming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yeah, she f– fell and hit her head, dude,” the agent said a minute later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seconds later, another agent arrived in a vehicle. “Do I even wanna look at this?” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two agents still didn’t know when EMS would arrive. A third on the other side of the fence asked again where EMS was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon, the lights of a fire vehicle appeared in the distance down the dirt road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They didn’t make it in time. She couldn’t hold on.” one agent said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 11:04 p.m., half an hour after Fire-Rescue received the initial call, they arrived. The crew assessed the woman, found that she had no pulse and performed CPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poma Perez was declared dead at 11:17 p.m. She died from blunt force head trauma, according to her death certificate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Did you guys see her fall?” one person in the crew asked the agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One agent replied that they had been working traffic when it happened. But he pointed his flashlight toward the fence above Poma Perez, where the light caught glints of the makeshift ladder sitting on the other side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They got their ladder right there,” the agent said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CBP’s video can be viewed \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.dvidshub.net/video/930845/woman-dies-after-fall-international-border-fence-near-otay-mesa-port-entry\">\u003cem>here\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>. It is extremely graphic and may be disturbing to viewers. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"title": "She Cried 'Help!' for 24 Minutes Then Fell to Her Death as Border Patrol Waited For Backup | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Trigger Warning: This story contains content that may be distressing. It describes a video, linked to at the end of the story, that depicts a woman’s fatal fall from the U.S.-Mexico border fence, captured in body-worn camera footage. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The young woman’s pleas for help became increasingly desperate over the more than 20 minutes she was stuck on top of the U.S.-Mexico border fence in San Diego. As she screamed for help, Border Patrol agents watched from below and emergency personnel struggled to reach her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twice, a Border Patrol agent turned down suggestions from others to use a nearby ladder to help the woman, saying they had to wait for the fire department. Another agent led the fire engine to the wrong location, delaying their arrival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Finally, she couldn’t hold on any longer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m gonna fall!” the woman said in Spanish, her cries audible in body-worn camera footage from a Border Patrol agent at the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, the footage captured a loud thud. The woman plummeted at least 30 feet to the ground, hitting her head on a concrete platform at the bottom of the fence before rolling onto a dirt road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A Border Patrol agent who had driven up afterward stepped out of his vehicle to get closer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh shit, bro,” the agent said. “I think she’s done, bro.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Petronila Elizabeth Poma Perez, a 24-year-old from Guatemala who also went by “Heidy,” was pronounced dead at the scene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Body-worn camera footage recently released by Border Patrol sheds new light on the chaotic and confused response from agents and San Diego Fire-Rescue personnel over the 24-minute span before Poma Perez ultimately fell to her death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also raises questions about whether Border Patrol is doing enough to respond to emergencies along the border, which are common in the region.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poma Perez’s death in March is the latest among the dozens of migrants in recent years who have scaled and fallen from the border fence in their attempts to reach the U.S. between legal ports of entry. Local hospitals have seen a fivefold increase in border fall-related injuries since the fence was heightened to 30 feet under former President Donald Trump in 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Customs and Border Protection, Border Patrol’s overseeing agency, has faced mounting criticism from immigration advocates and aid volunteers who say agents have at times failed to respond appropriately to injured or sick migrants in need of medical care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP released the video earlier this month in accordance with a 2022 presidential executive order, which required federal law enforcement agencies to release body-worn camera footage in incidents resulting in serious bodily injury or a death in custody. The footage appears in an edited video that is narrated and does not provide continuous footage of the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP did not comment on this story by the time of publication. In March, the agency said that its Office of Professional Responsibility, which investigates misconduct, was reviewing the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The border is a challenging environment for emergency medical responders, but fire crews and CBP working together have saved lives over the years, according to Mónica Muñoz, spokesperson for San Diego Fire-Rescue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our personnel feel horrible when a fatality occurs because our intent is always to rescue, render aid and get those folks who need further medical care to the hospital,” Muñoz said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Diego Police Department’s investigation found “no foul play is suspected in the death,” said Joel Tien, detective sergeant, in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lilian Serrano, director of the Southern Border Communities Coalition, an immigrant advocacy organization, said the lack of coordination displayed in the video was “shocking.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One, if not multiple, agents made mistakes that took somebody’s life,” Serrano said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Serrano wants clarity on the agency’s policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to make sure that there is an investigation that results in the agency taking real actions to prevent this type of mistake from ever being made again,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Stay there, do not get down’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The first agent arrived on the scene at 10:30 p.m., according to CBP. He was south of the secondary fence, the northernmost of two parallel fences that make up the border barrier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just after the agent’s arrival, Poma Perez scaled from the south to the north side of the secondary fence when she could not get down. The fence, which is constructed with vertical metal bollards and has a concrete base at the bottom, is between 30 and 35 feet in this area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Stay there, do not get down! Please, please!” the agent yelled in Spanish. He told her an ambulance and firefighters were coming. He radioed in for help, repeating several times that the woman was stuck on the north side of the secondary fence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11998868\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-29-at-7.25.43%E2%80%AFAM-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11998868\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-29-at-7.25.43%E2%80%AFAM-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot of two border patrol fences, with the caption 'between the primary and secondary fences.'\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-29-at-7.25.43 AM-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-29-at-7.25.43 AM-800x500.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-29-at-7.25.43 AM-1020x638.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-29-at-7.25.43 AM-160x100.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-29-at-7.25.43 AM-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-29-at-7.25.43 AM-2048x1280.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-29-at-7.25.43 AM-1920x1200.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A screenshot from recently released body-worn camera footage shows the primary and secondary fences of the U.S.-Mexico border wall. \u003ccite>(U.S. Customs and Border Protection)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Help me!” Poma Perez yelled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Little is known about Poma Perez’s journey to the U.S. from Guatemala before that March 21 night, but a \u003ca href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/f/heidy-poma-perez\">GoFundMe page\u003c/a> started after her death said “all she wanted was to see her father and husband.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She was from a small city in Guatemala called Mazatenango, according to her death certificate. \u003cem>inewsource\u003c/em> was unable to reach the family for this story.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Fire-Rescue arrived at wrong location\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Fire-Rescue received the call at 10:33 p.m. The dispatcher sent the nearest vehicle, a fire engine with a 24-foot ground ladder, and a Chula Vista fire truck with a 100-foot aerial ladder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The engine was eight minutes away and the truck was more than 15 minutes away, according to a Fire-Rescue’s dispatch records.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The realities of the border region have proven challenging for medical responders as \u003ca href=\"https://inewsource.org/2024/04/03/injuries-on-border-wall-san-diego-emergency-medical-care/\">injuries and emergencies\u003c/a> have piled up over the years. Unmarked locations, restricted areas and unpaved roads have meant that fire crews have had to rely heavily on Border Patrol to direct and allow them access to the locations of emergencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that night, after the engine arrived at a meeting point close to the border, a Border Patrol agent led the crew to the wrong location — to the south side of the fence instead of the north where Poma Perez was stuck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11998866\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.38.47%E2%80%AFPM-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11998866 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.38.47%E2%80%AFPM-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot from recently released body-worn camera footage shows a fire-rescue vehicle near the border fence. The caption reads: 'Boss, she's on, she's on top, but she's on the other side.'\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.38.47 PM-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.38.47 PM-800x500.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.38.47 PM-1020x638.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.38.47 PM-160x100.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.38.47 PM-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.38.47 PM-2048x1280.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.38.47 PM-1920x1200.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A screenshot from recently released body-worn camera footage shows a Fire-Rescue vehicle near the border fence. \u003ccite>(U.S. Customs and Border Protection)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Boss, she’s on top but on the other side,” the agent who was waiting with Poma Perez told them as they arrived.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From there, the engine crew wouldn’t be able to reach her with the 24-foot ground ladder, according to Muñoz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, when the agent led the engine to a nearby gate to go back north, the engine couldn’t complete the turn to enter because of its size. Then, they had to take another route, performing “lengthy maneuvers,” further delaying their arrival, Muñoz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The engine arranged to meet the fire truck at another meeting point so both units could arrive at Poma Perez’s location together. But by then, it would be too late.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have worked with CBP extensively to train their agents to include vital details that will assist us in sending the appropriate resource for the incident at hand,” Muñoz said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In this case, Muñoz said CBP did not provide her team with the best information to reach Poma Perez.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Had the CBP agents provided the correct location initially, the crews would have gone to that location,” Muñoz said. “However, it is unknown whether the patient would have still been on the wall.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘We can’t do anything’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Around 10:34 p.m., an “unknown individual” on the north side of the fence approached the agent on the south side and offered to use a ladder to help Poma Perez, according to CBP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Your coworker told me that I could (inaudible) put the ladder that they left thrown there,” said the person, according to the subtitles in the video. The video does not show the ladder the person was referring to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agent replied, “The thing is, we can’t put (up) ladders until the fire department comes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can’t do anything,” the agent said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, the agent apprehended another migrant woman who was walking between the border fences. Poma Perez was screaming that she was struggling to hold on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 10:50 p.m., an agent arrived on the scene on the north side of the fence, according to CBP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poma Perez yelled again that she couldn’t hold on any longer. The agent on the south side told her that help was on the way but then asked the other agent where the Fire-Rescue units were.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have no idea, bro,” the agent replied.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agent on the north side then asked the other, “Could you pass that ladder through the north side?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Body-worn camera footage from the agent on the south side captured what appears to be a makeshift ladder — a single vertical pole with short horizontal poles fashioned into steps — leaning against the border fence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11998867\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.43.41%E2%80%AFPM-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11998867 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.43.41%E2%80%AFPM-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A screenshot from recently released body-worn camera footage shows what appears to be a makeshift ladder leaning against a border fence. The caption reads: 'Señor, ya donde vienen?' or 'Sir, where are they?'\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.43.41 PM-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.43.41 PM-800x500.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.43.41 PM-1020x638.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.43.41 PM-160x100.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.43.41 PM-1536x960.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.43.41 PM-2048x1280.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/Screenshot-2024-07-28-at-9.43.41 PM-1920x1200.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A screenshot from recently released body-worn camera footage shows what appears to be a makeshift ladder leaning against the border fence. \u003ccite>(U.S. Customs and Border Protection)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The agent on the south side responds: “You can’t … No, no, I mean–”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poma Perez’s yells seemed to interrupt them for a moment. Then, the agents started arranging transfers for other migrants they apprehended.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CBP did not respond to a list of questions from \u003cem>inewsource,\u003c/em> including about any policies the agency has in place for responding to emergencies and why the agent could not use the ladder offered by a civilian and another agent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agent on the south side tells the other that he’s having trouble communicating with her from where he is. He asked the other agent to tell her to keep holding on.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘No, no, no!’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>By now, Poma Perez had been holding on for 20 minutes. “Sir, where are they?” she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are bringing the firefighters, so you must wait,” the agent said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A minute later, Poma Perez yelled that she was going to fall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No, no, no!” the agent yelled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A second later, the camera captured the flash of her body, seen between the pillars of the border fence, crashing to the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agent approached the fence, then walked back to his vehicle and radioed in: “Yeah, we’re gonna need EMS on the north side of the border secondary.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Minutes later, another agent arrived on the north side, stepped out of his car and approached Poma Perez’s body on the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The camera captured what appeared to be blood dripping from the concrete platform at the bottom of the wall. Just below, Poma Perez was still, facing up on the ground. A large pool of blood formed near her head.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agent did not appear to check Poma Perez’s pulse or render medical aid. He then radioed in that the female had “massive head trauma” and was unresponsive. He asked if emergency medical services were still coming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yeah, she f– fell and hit her head, dude,” the agent said a minute later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seconds later, another agent arrived in a vehicle. “Do I even wanna look at this?” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The two agents still didn’t know when EMS would arrive. A third on the other side of the fence asked again where EMS was.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon, the lights of a fire vehicle appeared in the distance down the dirt road.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They didn’t make it in time. She couldn’t hold on.” one agent said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around 11:04 p.m., half an hour after Fire-Rescue received the initial call, they arrived. The crew assessed the woman, found that she had no pulse and performed CPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Poma Perez was declared dead at 11:17 p.m. She died from blunt force head trauma, according to her death certificate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Did you guys see her fall?” one person in the crew asked the agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One agent replied that they had been working traffic when it happened. But he pointed his flashlight toward the fence above Poma Perez, where the light caught glints of the makeshift ladder sitting on the other side.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They got their ladder right there,” the agent said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>CBP’s video can be viewed \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.dvidshub.net/video/930845/woman-dies-after-fall-international-border-fence-near-otay-mesa-port-entry\">\u003cem>here\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>. It is extremely graphic and may be disturbing to viewers. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Biden administration is \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fioreborderfacilities\">facing criticism over large numbers of migrants\u003c/a> at the U.S.-Mexico border, but is it really a \"surge?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The short answer is, no.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though many media outlets and politicians are calling it a \"surge,\" U.S. Customs and Border Protection numbers show \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/03/23/theres-no-migrant-surge-us-southern-border-heres-data/\">more people were apprehended in 2019\u003c/a> than now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/ReichlinMelnick/status/1373649510279356417\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yes, large numbers of migrants coming to the United States from Central America are seeking asylum as they flee violence and grinding poverty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this \"border crisis\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ReichlinMelnick/status/1373649510279356417\">was already here\u003c/a> during the Trump administration, which pushed cruel policies like \"zero tolerance\" that led to children being separated from their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, rather than just turning away kids without their parents onto the streets of Tijuana and other Mexican border towns under \"Remain in Mexico\" or using COVID-19 as an excuse to toss any asylum requests, the Biden administration is struggling to process them in a humane way that complies with the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a humanitarian crisis, not a \"Biden border crisis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Either way, people are looking to us for refuge – and it's up to us to treat them humanely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Biden administration is \u003ca href=\"https://bit.ly/fioreborderfacilities\">facing criticism over large numbers of migrants\u003c/a> at the U.S.-Mexico border, but is it really a \"surge?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The short answer is, no.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even though many media outlets and politicians are calling it a \"surge,\" U.S. Customs and Border Protection numbers show \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/03/23/theres-no-migrant-surge-us-southern-border-heres-data/\">more people were apprehended in 2019\u003c/a> than now.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Yes, large numbers of migrants coming to the United States from Central America are seeking asylum as they flee violence and grinding poverty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this \"border crisis\" \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ReichlinMelnick/status/1373649510279356417\">was already here\u003c/a> during the Trump administration, which pushed cruel policies like \"zero tolerance\" that led to children being separated from their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, rather than just turning away kids without their parents onto the streets of Tijuana and other Mexican border towns under \"Remain in Mexico\" or using COVID-19 as an excuse to toss any asylum requests, the Biden administration is struggling to process them in a humane way that complies with the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is a humanitarian crisis, not a \"Biden border crisis.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Either way, people are looking to us for refuge – and it's up to us to treat them humanely.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In the early morning of June 12, 2017, a group of eight Central American migrants decided to go on a hunger strike to protest conditions at the immigration detention center where they were being held in Adelanto, California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When detainees arrive at the facility, they’re given a handbook that states \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6609612-Adelanto-Detainee-Handbook.html#document/p36/a543360\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">explicitly\u003c/a>, “Detention is NOT prison.” Immigration detention is where the government holds people while deciding whether to deport them, and most detainees have \u003ca href=\"https://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/583/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">no criminal record\u003c/a>. But this group said the conditions felt like those of a penitentiary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/event/embeddedVideo.php?storyId=802939294&mediaId=803118930\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://jwp.io/s/nOiY1Pd6\">\u003cem>Don’t see this video? Click here.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among their \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584013-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-1.html#document/p128/a545987\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">complaints\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The guards were discriminating against them, they lacked access to clean water, the bonds for their immigration cases were too expensive and they were receiving information only in English.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When detention officers ordered them to return to their beds for a routine population “count,” the eight men refused to move from tables in the facility’s day room until they could speak to a supervisor or an official with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Surveillance footage obtained by NPR shows what happened next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Detention officers spent several minutes speaking to the detainees, telling them to return to their bunks. They waived a canister of pepper spray in front of them, then attempted to physically move the detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Isaac Antonio Lopez Castillo, one of the detainees who sued two detention officers at the Adelanto facility\"]‘I couldn’t take it. I was even throwing up from the pepper gas.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The video shows the detainees trying to remain seated with their arms linked. But detention officers would later claim they were inciting a “rebellion” and “assaulting” staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Detention officers then sprayed pepper spray at the men at least three times and forcibly removed them from the tables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they visibly recoiled from the spray, some of the detainees were pushed into walls, pulled to the ground or dragged on the floor by guards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afterward, though not seen on camera, five of the detainees were placed in hot showers. Hot water, however, can worsen the painful burning effect from pepper spray, something an internal oversight office at the Department of Homeland Security \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6278922-HQ-Part2-Copy.html#document/p15/a541908\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">noted\u003c/a> in a review of the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I couldn’t take it,” Isaac Antonio Lopez Castillo, one of the detainees, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584113-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-111-3.html#document/p208/a547304\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">later testified\u003c/a> in a deposition. “I was even throwing up from the pepper gas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All eight detainees were then sent to “segregation” — ICE’s term for solitary confinement — for 10 days for “engaging in or inciting a group demonstration.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR obtained footage of the incident from a federal courthouse in Riverside where the men sued the two detention officers who used pepper spray, as well as the for-profit company that runs the facility, Florida-based GEO Group. Their lawsuit contended that the guards used excessive force and violated their civil rights and that GEO was negligent in its training. In late January, the two sides \u003ca href=\"https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cacd.712028/gov.uscourts.cacd.712028.205.0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">notified\u003c/a> the court that they had agreed to settle the case “for a confidential amount.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement of the settlement ends 20 months of legal proceedings that — through the release of documents, depositions and video from ICE’s processing center in Adelanto — have opened a window into a facility that has come under intense scrutiny from federal inspectors and immigration advocates alike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/15/794660949/despite-findings-of-negligent-care-ice-to-expand-troubled-calif-detention-center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR reported\u003c/a> in January, a previously confidential government inspection found that the facility was failing to meet many of the government’s own standards for solitary confinement, mental health treatment and medical care. The report also found that staff at Adelanto had \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6278922-HQ-Part2-Copy.html#document/p10/a541902\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">retaliated\u003c/a> against detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration attorneys and advocates say the conditions at Adelanto are emblematic of problems throughout an immigration detention system that has come to increasingly rely on firms like GEO to help enforce the Trump administration’s hard-line immigration policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The acting director of ICE, Matthew Albence, \u003ca href=\"https://archive.org/details/FOXNEWSW_20190726_100000_FOX__Friends/start/3960/end/4020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> in 2019 that the Adelanto facility is “representative of all our detention centers.” But he disagreed with the criticisms of immigration detention facilities, saying, “They’re safe. They’re humane. They’re secure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, more than\u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> 40,000 people\u003c/a> are in immigration detention nationwide. Adelanto can house roughly 2,000 detainees and is set to expand under a new contract.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘Rebellion’ or Protest? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In their depositions, guards at Adelanto described a hostile situation that threatened to spin out of control because of the detainees’ refusal to return to their bunks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It looked like — like a rebellion,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584014-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-2.html#document/p124/a3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> Sgt. Giovanni Campos, one of the defendants. Commotion from the hunger strikers, he said, was leading other detainees to yell and cause a bigger disturbance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"a spokesperson for GEO Group, which runs the for-profit detention center in Adelanto\"]‘Independent reviews of the incident conducted and commissioned by the federal government found that our employees acted in accordance with established protocols and procedures.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lt. Jane Diaz, another defendant, also referred to the incident as a “rebellion” and said her fellow officers were elbowed by the detainees as the guards tried to move them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were assaulting our staff,” she \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584015-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-3.html#document/p54/a546142\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that environment, the guards said, their use of pepper spray was appropriate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they refuse to go to count, if they refuse verbal commands, and they’re disrupting our dorm. … This is why they got sprayed,” Diaz \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584015-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-3.html#document/p38/a546084\">said\u003c/a> during a May 2019 deposition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to NPR, a GEO spokesperson wrote, “GEO strongly rejects the allegations outlined in the lawsuit, which is part of a coordinated effort to undermine immigration policies that our company plays no role in setting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for GEO have also argued that the use of hot water to remove the pepper spray was appropriate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Water, which is the method used at the Facility for decontamination purposes, does reactivate the tingling sensation caused by the OC spray,” they argued in one \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584121-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-111.html#document/p17/a549014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">legal filing\u003c/a>, “however, it is necessary to remove the spray.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GEO spokesperson also stated, “Independent reviews of the incident conducted and commissioned by the federal government found that our employees acted in accordance with established protocols and procedures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for ICE declined to comment, but an inspector from the Department of Homeland Security who reviewed the incident \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6278922-HQ-Part2-Copy.html#document/p15/a545922\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">concluded \u003c/a>that the use of pepper spray “was appropriate given the circumstances.” However, the inspector faulted Adelanto for failing to provide cold water when it came time to clean the spray off the detainees, writing that “warm water will exacerbate the burning effect of the OC pepper spray.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘We Wanted to be Heard’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for the detainees say that facility staff caused the disturbance by escalating the situation and using more force than necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our clients fled violence and persecution in their home countries, believing they would find safety and security in the United States,” said attorney Rachel Steinback in a statement. “Instead, they were subjected to inhumane treatment at Adelanto — and were violently punished for daring to complain.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The detainees’ attorneys cited GEO’s own \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584013-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-1.html#document/p11/a546074\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">use-of-force policy\u003c/a>, which considers pepper spray a “major use of force.” According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584013-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-1.html#document/p20/a546076\">policy\u003c/a>, officers can only use “major” force when, “Imminent and immediate danger to employees, inmates, or other persons exist.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The detainees said they were clear with GEO staff that they were starting a “peaceful” hunger strike to get facility supervisors to discuss their complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just wanted to speak and we wanted to be heard,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584015-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-3.html#document/p287/a546159\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> one of the strikers, Julio Cesar Barahona Cornejo. “At no time did I raise my hands to try to hit them or anything.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their actions, they said, were met with hostility, then physical force, then pepper spray.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6679945-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-95-Second-Amended.html#document/p6/a546697\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lawsuit\u003c/a>, one of the detainees broke his nose and had his tooth knocked out after he was pushed into a wall. GEO’s attorneys say it is “\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6745532-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-132-3.html#document/p39/a547774\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">uncertain\u003c/a>” whether the detainee’s nose was broken during the incident, because he didn’t report it to a doctor that day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What they did to us, you don’t even do that to an animal,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584016-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-4.html#document/p9/a546169\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> another detainee, Josue Vladimir Cortez Diaz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The records in the case also raise questions about Lt. Jane Diaz’s record at the facility, including an investigation into a separate pepper spray incident from 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6671213-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-151-1.html#document/p2/a546331\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">declaration\u003c/a> filed by Diaz’s own legal defense mentions “an April 2019 complaint/investigation related to Diaz’s attempt to use chemical agents on a detainee in violation of GEO policy.” According to the legal filing, “GEO personnel found that Diaz obstructed the investigation by not providing complete information to the investigator.” The incident “ultimately led to her termination from GEO,” according to the filing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Susan Coleman, an attorney representing Diaz, Campos and GEO, stated in an email to NPR, “We can’t comment on personnel actions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Treatment at Adelanto \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Advocates for immigrants say the allegations from the 2017 incident fit a broader pattern of detainee mistreatment at Adelanto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the Freedom of Information Act, NPR has obtained and examined hundreds of grievances filed by detainees at the facility. Several of those complaints allege threats, mistreatment and verbal abuse by Adelanto staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"adelanto\" label=\"More on Adelanto\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February 2018, a female detention officer said, “I won’t hesitate to drop all this [sic] dumb bitches off their bunks,” according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6745408-Adelanto-Grievance-18-0061E.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">detainee’s complaint\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How am I safe if she comes angry again?” the detainee wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another detainee \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6745406-Adelanto-Grievance-18-0030W.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">complained\u003c/a> that when his family was visiting, a detention officer “mocked me and my family’s English.” When the detainee’s wife spoke to the officer about the comment, the detention officer responded, “Welcome to jail.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And a series of \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6745407-Adelanto-Grievance-18-0049W-18-0053W.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">complaints\u003c/a> refer to a guard “harassing” people and saying, “I don’t like Mexicans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In each of these three cases, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6745459-Pages-From-Adelanto-Grievance-Log.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the records\u003c/a>, GEO found that the complaints were substantiated. But there is no additional information about how the company or ICE addressed these issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, GEO said, “Our company took corrective action, including disciplinary action against employees, where appropriate,” but it did not provide specifics on these cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>“They Treated Me Worse Than Trash”\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Steinback, from the detainees’ legal team, said she hopes the settlement in this case “emboldens others who are being abused and mistreated to come forward and to expose the horrors that are happening in these private immigration detention centers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Isaac Antonio Lopez Castillo\"]‘Not even in my country was I treated as bad as they treated me in the United States.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless of the outcome, the immigration status for several of the detainees remains in flux. One of them has obtained asylum in the U.S., two had their asylum requests rejected and the five others are still awaiting final decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isaac Antonio Lopez Castillo did not receive asylum. He ended up in Tijuana, Mexico, after the incident, where he found work at a hotel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his deposition, Lopez Castillo said he had sought asylum in the U.S. to escape violence from gangs and police in El Salvador. But after his experience in immigration detention, he said he changed his mind about America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not even in my country was I treated as bad as they treated me in the United States,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584015-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-3.html#document/p277/a546158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> Lopez Castillo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They treated me worse than trash when all I was trying to do was start a life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/Pe-rFNoF74s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>You can see the full video of the incident here.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Exclusive%3A+Video+Shows+Controversial+Use+Of+Force+Inside+An+ICE+Detention+Center+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the early morning of June 12, 2017, a group of eight Central American migrants decided to go on a hunger strike to protest conditions at the immigration detention center where they were being held in Adelanto, California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When detainees arrive at the facility, they’re given a handbook that states \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6609612-Adelanto-Detainee-Handbook.html#document/p36/a543360\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">explicitly\u003c/a>, “Detention is NOT prison.” Immigration detention is where the government holds people while deciding whether to deport them, and most detainees have \u003ca href=\"https://trac.syr.edu/immigration/reports/583/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">no criminal record\u003c/a>. But this group said the conditions felt like those of a penitentiary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" src=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/event/embeddedVideo.php?storyId=802939294&mediaId=803118930\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://jwp.io/s/nOiY1Pd6\">\u003cem>Don’t see this video? Click here.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among their \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584013-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-1.html#document/p128/a545987\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">complaints\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The guards were discriminating against them, they lacked access to clean water, the bonds for their immigration cases were too expensive and they were receiving information only in English.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When detention officers ordered them to return to their beds for a routine population “count,” the eight men refused to move from tables in the facility’s day room until they could speak to a supervisor or an official with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Surveillance footage obtained by NPR shows what happened next.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Detention officers spent several minutes speaking to the detainees, telling them to return to their bunks. They waived a canister of pepper spray in front of them, then attempted to physically move the detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The video shows the detainees trying to remain seated with their arms linked. But detention officers would later claim they were inciting a “rebellion” and “assaulting” staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Detention officers then sprayed pepper spray at the men at least three times and forcibly removed them from the tables.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they visibly recoiled from the spray, some of the detainees were pushed into walls, pulled to the ground or dragged on the floor by guards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Afterward, though not seen on camera, five of the detainees were placed in hot showers. Hot water, however, can worsen the painful burning effect from pepper spray, something an internal oversight office at the Department of Homeland Security \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6278922-HQ-Part2-Copy.html#document/p15/a541908\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">noted\u003c/a> in a review of the incident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I couldn’t take it,” Isaac Antonio Lopez Castillo, one of the detainees, \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584113-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-111-3.html#document/p208/a547304\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">later testified\u003c/a> in a deposition. “I was even throwing up from the pepper gas.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All eight detainees were then sent to “segregation” — ICE’s term for solitary confinement — for 10 days for “engaging in or inciting a group demonstration.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NPR obtained footage of the incident from a federal courthouse in Riverside where the men sued the two detention officers who used pepper spray, as well as the for-profit company that runs the facility, Florida-based GEO Group. Their lawsuit contended that the guards used excessive force and violated their civil rights and that GEO was negligent in its training. In late January, the two sides \u003ca href=\"https://www.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.cacd.712028/gov.uscourts.cacd.712028.205.0.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">notified\u003c/a> the court that they had agreed to settle the case “for a confidential amount.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement of the settlement ends 20 months of legal proceedings that — through the release of documents, depositions and video from ICE’s processing center in Adelanto — have opened a window into a facility that has come under intense scrutiny from federal inspectors and immigration advocates alike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2020/01/15/794660949/despite-findings-of-negligent-care-ice-to-expand-troubled-calif-detention-center\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR reported\u003c/a> in January, a previously confidential government inspection found that the facility was failing to meet many of the government’s own standards for solitary confinement, mental health treatment and medical care. The report also found that staff at Adelanto had \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6278922-HQ-Part2-Copy.html#document/p10/a541902\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">retaliated\u003c/a> against detainees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration attorneys and advocates say the conditions at Adelanto are emblematic of problems throughout an immigration detention system that has come to increasingly rely on firms like GEO to help enforce the Trump administration’s hard-line immigration policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The acting director of ICE, Matthew Albence, \u003ca href=\"https://archive.org/details/FOXNEWSW_20190726_100000_FOX__Friends/start/3960/end/4020\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> in 2019 that the Adelanto facility is “representative of all our detention centers.” But he disagreed with the criticisms of immigration detention facilities, saying, “They’re safe. They’re humane. They’re secure.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, more than\u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/detention-management\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> 40,000 people\u003c/a> are in immigration detention nationwide. Adelanto can house roughly 2,000 detainees and is set to expand under a new contract.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘Rebellion’ or Protest? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In their depositions, guards at Adelanto described a hostile situation that threatened to spin out of control because of the detainees’ refusal to return to their bunks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It looked like — like a rebellion,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584014-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-2.html#document/p124/a3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> Sgt. Giovanni Campos, one of the defendants. Commotion from the hunger strikers, he said, was leading other detainees to yell and cause a bigger disturbance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘Independent reviews of the incident conducted and commissioned by the federal government found that our employees acted in accordance with established protocols and procedures.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lt. Jane Diaz, another defendant, also referred to the incident as a “rebellion” and said her fellow officers were elbowed by the detainees as the guards tried to move them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were assaulting our staff,” she \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584015-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-3.html#document/p54/a546142\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In that environment, the guards said, their use of pepper spray was appropriate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they refuse to go to count, if they refuse verbal commands, and they’re disrupting our dorm. … This is why they got sprayed,” Diaz \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584015-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-3.html#document/p38/a546084\">said\u003c/a> during a May 2019 deposition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement to NPR, a GEO spokesperson wrote, “GEO strongly rejects the allegations outlined in the lawsuit, which is part of a coordinated effort to undermine immigration policies that our company plays no role in setting.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for GEO have also argued that the use of hot water to remove the pepper spray was appropriate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Water, which is the method used at the Facility for decontamination purposes, does reactivate the tingling sensation caused by the OC spray,” they argued in one \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584121-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-111.html#document/p17/a549014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">legal filing\u003c/a>, “however, it is necessary to remove the spray.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The GEO spokesperson also stated, “Independent reviews of the incident conducted and commissioned by the federal government found that our employees acted in accordance with established protocols and procedures.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for ICE declined to comment, but an inspector from the Department of Homeland Security who reviewed the incident \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6278922-HQ-Part2-Copy.html#document/p15/a545922\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">concluded \u003c/a>that the use of pepper spray “was appropriate given the circumstances.” However, the inspector faulted Adelanto for failing to provide cold water when it came time to clean the spray off the detainees, writing that “warm water will exacerbate the burning effect of the OC pepper spray.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>‘We Wanted to be Heard’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for the detainees say that facility staff caused the disturbance by escalating the situation and using more force than necessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our clients fled violence and persecution in their home countries, believing they would find safety and security in the United States,” said attorney Rachel Steinback in a statement. “Instead, they were subjected to inhumane treatment at Adelanto — and were violently punished for daring to complain.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The detainees’ attorneys cited GEO’s own \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584013-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-1.html#document/p11/a546074\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">use-of-force policy\u003c/a>, which considers pepper spray a “major use of force.” According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584013-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-1.html#document/p20/a546076\">policy\u003c/a>, officers can only use “major” force when, “Imminent and immediate danger to employees, inmates, or other persons exist.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The detainees said they were clear with GEO staff that they were starting a “peaceful” hunger strike to get facility supervisors to discuss their complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just wanted to speak and we wanted to be heard,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584015-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-3.html#document/p287/a546159\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> one of the strikers, Julio Cesar Barahona Cornejo. “At no time did I raise my hands to try to hit them or anything.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their actions, they said, were met with hostility, then physical force, then pepper spray.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6679945-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-95-Second-Amended.html#document/p6/a546697\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">lawsuit\u003c/a>, one of the detainees broke his nose and had his tooth knocked out after he was pushed into a wall. GEO’s attorneys say it is “\u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6745532-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-132-3.html#document/p39/a547774\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">uncertain\u003c/a>” whether the detainee’s nose was broken during the incident, because he didn’t report it to a doctor that day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What they did to us, you don’t even do that to an animal,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584016-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-4.html#document/p9/a546169\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> another detainee, Josue Vladimir Cortez Diaz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The records in the case also raise questions about Lt. Jane Diaz’s record at the facility, including an investigation into a separate pepper spray incident from 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6671213-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-151-1.html#document/p2/a546331\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">declaration\u003c/a> filed by Diaz’s own legal defense mentions “an April 2019 complaint/investigation related to Diaz’s attempt to use chemical agents on a detainee in violation of GEO policy.” According to the legal filing, “GEO personnel found that Diaz obstructed the investigation by not providing complete information to the investigator.” The incident “ultimately led to her termination from GEO,” according to the filing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Susan Coleman, an attorney representing Diaz, Campos and GEO, stated in an email to NPR, “We can’t comment on personnel actions.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Treatment at Adelanto \u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Advocates for immigrants say the allegations from the 2017 incident fit a broader pattern of detainee mistreatment at Adelanto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the Freedom of Information Act, NPR has obtained and examined hundreds of grievances filed by detainees at the facility. Several of those complaints allege threats, mistreatment and verbal abuse by Adelanto staff.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February 2018, a female detention officer said, “I won’t hesitate to drop all this [sic] dumb bitches off their bunks,” according to a \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6745408-Adelanto-Grievance-18-0061E.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">detainee’s complaint\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How am I safe if she comes angry again?” the detainee wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another detainee \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6745406-Adelanto-Grievance-18-0030W.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">complained\u003c/a> that when his family was visiting, a detention officer “mocked me and my family’s English.” When the detainee’s wife spoke to the officer about the comment, the detention officer responded, “Welcome to jail.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And a series of \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6745407-Adelanto-Grievance-18-0049W-18-0053W.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">complaints\u003c/a> refer to a guard “harassing” people and saying, “I don’t like Mexicans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In each of these three cases, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6745459-Pages-From-Adelanto-Grievance-Log.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">the records\u003c/a>, GEO found that the complaints were substantiated. But there is no additional information about how the company or ICE addressed these issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement, GEO said, “Our company took corrective action, including disciplinary action against employees, where appropriate,” but it did not provide specifics on these cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>ICE declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>“They Treated Me Worse Than Trash”\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Steinback, from the detainees’ legal team, said she hopes the settlement in this case “emboldens others who are being abused and mistreated to come forward and to expose the horrors that are happening in these private immigration detention centers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regardless of the outcome, the immigration status for several of the detainees remains in flux. One of them has obtained asylum in the U.S., two had their asylum requests rejected and the five others are still awaiting final decisions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isaac Antonio Lopez Castillo did not receive asylum. He ended up in Tijuana, Mexico, after the incident, where he found work at a hotel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his deposition, Lopez Castillo said he had sought asylum in the U.S. to escape violence from gangs and police in El Salvador. But after his experience in immigration detention, he said he changed his mind about America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not even in my country was I treated as bad as they treated me in the United States,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6584015-Rivera-Martinez-v-GEO-Group-125-3.html#document/p277/a546158\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">said\u003c/a> Lopez Castillo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They treated me worse than trash when all I was trying to do was start a life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/Pe-rFNoF74s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u003cem>You can see the full video of the incident here.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"fullattribution\">\u003cem>Copyright 2020 NPR. To see more, visit \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR.org\u003c/a>.\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://www.google-analytics.com/__utm.gif?utmac=UA-5828686-4&utmdt=Exclusive%3A+Video+Shows+Controversial+Use+Of+Force+Inside+An+ICE+Detention+Center+&utme=8(APIKey)9(MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004)\">\u003c/em>\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Advocates for migrant families who were forcibly separated by the Trump administration in 2017 and 2018 are embarking on a new effort to locate and reunite parents and children after the federal government revealed last month that it had separated \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11782685/new-tally-totals-over-5500-kids-taken-from-parents-at-the-border\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1,556 more children\u003c/a> than previously reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The search follows a painstaking process, begun in the summer of 2018 and still not complete, to reunify more than 2,800 families that the government initially identified, under orders from a federal judge in San Diego. Locating the new group could be harder, advocates say, because most of the parents have been deported to Central America and the children have been placed with U.S. foster families or other sponsors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We may be looking at a months- or years-long process,” said Lee Gelernt, a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union, which represents parents in a lawsuit challenging the government’s family separation policy. “But, as we told the court, we will not stop until we find every one of these families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public outcry swelled after then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced in April of 2018 that children would be taken away from their parents as part of a “zero tolerance” policy to criminally prosecute all adults who cross the border without authorization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two months later, President Trump ordered an end to the practice, and on June 26, 2018, U.S. District Judge Dana Sabraw issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/ms-l-v-ice-order-granting-plaintiffs-motion-classwide-preliminary-injunction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an injunction\u003c/a> barring border officials from taking kids from their parents, except in rare circumstances. Sabraw ordered the families reunified and the government identified 2,814 affected children. The ACLU then set up a “steering committee” of lawyers and advocates to track down the parents and reconnect them with their kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As that process was underway, the inspector general of the Department of Health and Human Services, the agency that took custody of the children, issued a report in January saying hundreds or thousands more separated kids might have passed through HHS shelters, as much as a year before the controversial practice came to light. Sabraw then ordered the government to review the records of 47,000 unaccompanied minors in HHS custody since July 1, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"family-separation\" label=\"Related Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on that review, government lawyers began providing the ACLU with lists of names of children who were indeed separated after July 1, 2017, but were no longer in government custody on June 26, 2018, when Sabraw issued his injunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those lists, which the ACLU says total 1,556 children, have now been turned over to the plaintiffs’ steering committee, which has 120 lawyers working on the reunification effort. Each lawyer is responsible for tracking down a set of families. But contact information provided by the government may be out-of-date, wrong or incomplete, said Steven Herzog, with the law firm \u003ca href=\"https://www.paulweiss.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paul, Weiss,\u003c/a> which is leading the endeavor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That information dates from when the parents first entered, which means that the information is often two years old,” Herzog said. “We are provided with phone numbers for less than 20% of the parents, but for a majority of the children’s sponsors, the adults with whom the child is currently living. Those numbers also are dated, and sometimes are incorrect or do not work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes a child’s sponsor can provide a working phone number for a parent, he said. Once the lawyers do make contact with parents, they often need hard-to-find translators who speak indigenous languages, including Mayan languages \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/ff140d3396e64a9ba83485ddeaa776be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">like Mam and K’iche’,\u003c/a> which are spoken in parts of Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even with scores of U.S. lawyers on the case, it can be difficult to reach parents. So Herzog and the steering committee have formed a partnership with a network of community-based organizations in Central America. Their outreach workers, known as defenders, are working on the ground to track down families who may have moved to evade the threats that pushed them to try migrating to the U.S. in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The work of the defender is to gain the confidence of maybe a neighbor, or a friend, a trusted teacher or a pastor, to get updated contact information and then a lead on where the parent may currently be,” explained Nan Schivone, legal director at \u003ca href=\"https://www.justiceinmotion.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Justice in Motion\u003c/a>, which helps search for families in Guatemala and Honduras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Nan Schivone, legal director at Justice in Motion\"]“The work of the defender is to gain the confidence of maybe a neighbor, or a friend, a trusted teacher or a pastor, to get updated contact information and then a lead on where the parent may currently be.”[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That process can be arduous, according to Schivone, who said her advocates have described spending 12 hours walking around villages in search of contact information for a single parent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next step, she said, is to build trust with traumatized families, who may not believe they will ever see their children again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It can be a real struggle to ensure that the families believe that there can still be a path forward where reunification is even an option,” said Schivone. “Our defenders are reporting that many deported parents are stuck in an emotional limbo, and it’s kind of hard for them to even process that they’ve been contacted and found.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the challenge, Schivone said she’s still hopeful that advocates in the U.S. and Central America will be able to find every parent separated from a child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re very much in the thick of the very hard work, and so it’s hard to predict how long it will take,” Schivone said. “It is clear that the role that human rights defenders — who are members of the Justice in Motion network — are playing is really critical.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Advocates for migrant families who were forcibly separated by the Trump administration in 2017 and 2018 are embarking on a new effort to locate and reunite parents and children after the federal government revealed last month that it had separated \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11782685/new-tally-totals-over-5500-kids-taken-from-parents-at-the-border\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1,556 more children\u003c/a> than previously reported.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The search follows a painstaking process, begun in the summer of 2018 and still not complete, to reunify more than 2,800 families that the government initially identified, under orders from a federal judge in San Diego. Locating the new group could be harder, advocates say, because most of the parents have been deported to Central America and the children have been placed with U.S. foster families or other sponsors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We may be looking at a months- or years-long process,” said Lee Gelernt, a lawyer with the American Civil Liberties Union, which represents parents in a lawsuit challenging the government’s family separation policy. “But, as we told the court, we will not stop until we find every one of these families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public outcry swelled after then-Attorney General Jeff Sessions announced in April of 2018 that children would be taken away from their parents as part of a “zero tolerance” policy to criminally prosecute all adults who cross the border without authorization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two months later, President Trump ordered an end to the practice, and on June 26, 2018, U.S. District Judge Dana Sabraw issued \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclu.org/legal-document/ms-l-v-ice-order-granting-plaintiffs-motion-classwide-preliminary-injunction\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an injunction\u003c/a> barring border officials from taking kids from their parents, except in rare circumstances. Sabraw ordered the families reunified and the government identified 2,814 affected children. The ACLU then set up a “steering committee” of lawyers and advocates to track down the parents and reconnect them with their kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As that process was underway, the inspector general of the Department of Health and Human Services, the agency that took custody of the children, issued a report in January saying hundreds or thousands more separated kids might have passed through HHS shelters, as much as a year before the controversial practice came to light. Sabraw then ordered the government to review the records of 47,000 unaccompanied minors in HHS custody since July 1, 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on that review, government lawyers began providing the ACLU with lists of names of children who were indeed separated after July 1, 2017, but were no longer in government custody on June 26, 2018, when Sabraw issued his injunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those lists, which the ACLU says total 1,556 children, have now been turned over to the plaintiffs’ steering committee, which has 120 lawyers working on the reunification effort. Each lawyer is responsible for tracking down a set of families. But contact information provided by the government may be out-of-date, wrong or incomplete, said Steven Herzog, with the law firm \u003ca href=\"https://www.paulweiss.com\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Paul, Weiss,\u003c/a> which is leading the endeavor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That information dates from when the parents first entered, which means that the information is often two years old,” Herzog said. “We are provided with phone numbers for less than 20% of the parents, but for a majority of the children’s sponsors, the adults with whom the child is currently living. Those numbers also are dated, and sometimes are incorrect or do not work.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sometimes a child’s sponsor can provide a working phone number for a parent, he said. Once the lawyers do make contact with parents, they often need hard-to-find translators who speak indigenous languages, including Mayan languages \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/ff140d3396e64a9ba83485ddeaa776be\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">like Mam and K’iche’,\u003c/a> which are spoken in parts of Guatemala.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But even with scores of U.S. lawyers on the case, it can be difficult to reach parents. So Herzog and the steering committee have formed a partnership with a network of community-based organizations in Central America. Their outreach workers, known as defenders, are working on the ground to track down families who may have moved to evade the threats that pushed them to try migrating to the U.S. in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The work of the defender is to gain the confidence of maybe a neighbor, or a friend, a trusted teacher or a pastor, to get updated contact information and then a lead on where the parent may currently be,” explained Nan Schivone, legal director at \u003ca href=\"https://www.justiceinmotion.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Justice in Motion\u003c/a>, which helps search for families in Guatemala and Honduras.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That process can be arduous, according to Schivone, who said her advocates have described spending 12 hours walking around villages in search of contact information for a single parent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next step, she said, is to build trust with traumatized families, who may not believe they will ever see their children again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It can be a real struggle to ensure that the families believe that there can still be a path forward where reunification is even an option,” said Schivone. “Our defenders are reporting that many deported parents are stuck in an emotional limbo, and it’s kind of hard for them to even process that they’ve been contacted and found.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the challenge, Schivone said she’s still hopeful that advocates in the U.S. and Central America will be able to find every parent separated from a child.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re very much in the thick of the very hard work, and so it’s hard to predict how long it will take,” Schivone said. “It is clear that the role that human rights defenders — who are members of the Justice in Motion network — are playing is really critical.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Judge in Oakland Reinstates Nationwide Halt to Trump's Asylum Restrictions",
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"content": "\u003cp>A federal judge in Oakland has reinstated his nationwide halt to a Trump administration policy that effectively eliminates asylum protections for thousands of Central Americans who travel through Mexico each month and seek refuge in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a ruling issued Monday, U.S. District Judge Jon Tigar said blocking the asylum restrictions across the country was the only way to provide “complete relief” to the plaintiffs: four California-based organizations that offer legal aid and other services to asylum-seekers in various states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11761316/trump-administration-implementing-3rd-country-rule-on-migrants-seeking-asylum\">the administration’s rule\u003c/a>, which took effect July 16, immigrants are ineligible for asylum if they crossed another country en route to the U.S. without seeking protections there first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" tag=\"asylum\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tigar said the plaintiff groups, which claimed significant costs under the new policy, had already established a “sufficient likelihood of irreparable harm.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The question now before the Court is whether those harms can be addressed by any relief short of nationwide injunction. The answer is that they cannot,” wrote Tigar in his ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tigar’s decision means migrants arriving anywhere along the southern border will now be eligible to apply for asylum as intended by Congress’ U.S. Refugee Act of 1980, said Michael Smith, who directs the refugee rights program at the East Bay Sanctuary Covenant in Berkeley, a plaintiff organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The law says they are eligible to apply no matter how they got here,” said Smith. “So the law is clearly on our side. But this administration is going to fight against asylum on all fronts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House slammed Tigar’s ruling in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Immigration and border security policy cannot be run by any single district court judge who decides to issue a nationwide injunction. This ruling is a gift to human smugglers and traffickers and undermines the rule of law,” read the \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/statement-press-secretary-75/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement\u003c/a> from the Press Secretary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration is expected to request the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals to review Tigar’s decision. That court had limited a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11763296/federal-judge-in-s-f-halts-new-rule-targeting-central-american-asylum-seekers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">previous nationwide injunction\u003c/a> Tigar ordered July 24 to temporarily block the so-called “third country rule” while it is challenged in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, the appellate judges declined the federal government’s request to dissolve the ban completely, but they restricted it to the nine western states within the appeals court’s jurisdiction, reasoning the judge hadn’t shown enough evidence to support a nationwide halt. That meant the new asylum restrictions were applying to migrants who crossed the border into Texas and New Mexico, but not into California and Arizona.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three judge panel at the appeals court also ruled that Tigar retained jurisdiction to “further develop the record” to support extending the suspension to the rest of the country. That opened the door for plaintiff organizations to ask Tiger to consider additional evidence and restore the nationwide injunction on the third country rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tigar’s ruling Monday built a fuller case for the injunction. It comes as the Trump administration asked the U.S. Supreme Court last month to intervene and allow it to fully implement the third country rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a hearing last week in Tigar’s courtroom in Oakland, East Bay Sanctuary Covenant, Al Otro Lado, Innovation Law Lab, and Central American Resource Center of Los Angeles said the partial injunction doesn’t make sense because they often represent asylum seekers outside the 9th Circuit’s jurisdiction, or represent people who came to California after entering the country through Texas and New Mexico. The organizations also claimed they’ll bear significant costs and workload from having to operate under a patchwork of asylum restrictions across the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Justice Department attorney Scott Stewart argued that additional evidence submitted by plaintiffs failed to show that the third country rule must be halted nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are essentially repackaging arguments they already made,” said Stewart. “We knew their operations were nationwide and the 9th Circuit still deemed the record insufficient.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stewart also argued that the appellate judges did not grant Tigar the authority to fully block the asylum restrictions once again. But Tigar seemed unconvinced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What would be the purpose of developing the record on a nationwide injunction if I didn’t have authority to issue one?” he asked Stewart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Lee Gelernt, ACLU attorney\"]‘The stakes in this case could not be higher. This rule we’re talking about effectively would end asylum at the southern border for everyone except Mexicans who don’t have to transit through a third country.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Government officials argue the third country policy is needed to reduce the influx of Central American migrants seeking asylum protections at the southern border, which the administration says has overwhelmed the country’s immigration system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This interim rule will help reduce a major ‘pull’ factor driving irregular migration to the United States,” said Department of Homeland Security Acting Secretary Kevin K. McAleenan, announcing the third country rule on July 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under American law, people can request asylum when they arrive in the U.S. regardless of how they enter. The law makes an exception for those who have come through a country considered to be “safe,” pursuant to an agreement between the U.S. and that country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Canada and the U.S. have a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11761305/this-obscure-treaty-is-the-blueprint-for-trumps-new-asylum-rule\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">“safe third country” agreement\u003c/a>. But the U.S. doesn’t have one with Mexico. The Trump administration announced an agreement this summer with Guatemala, but the country’s incoming president \u003ca href=\"https://time.com/5651664/guatemala-president-elect-us-migrant-deal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said last month\u003c/a> that Guatemala would not be able to uphold the deal reached by his predecessor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration maintains that “loopholes” in current laws allow migrants to ask for asylum, whether or not they have legitimate claims, and then be released into the U.S. while their cases are decided by an immigration judge, which can take years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 2017 and 2018, asylum applications increased by nearly 70%, according to government figures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of migrants apprehended by U.S. authorities at the southern border are Central American families and children. Many say they are fleeing extreme violence and that their governments fail to protect them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration rule includes exceptions for people who were denied protection claims elsewhere or were victims of human trafficking. But immigrant advocates argue that the policy shatters asylum protections established by Congress four decades ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The stakes in this case could not be higher,” said Lee Gelernt, an ACLU attorney representing the plaintiffs. “This rule we’re talking about effectively would end asylum at the southern border for everyone except Mexicans who don’t have to transit through a third country. So we believe that it’s clearly unlawful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tigar said the plaintiff groups, which claimed significant costs under the new policy, had already established a “sufficient likelihood of irreparable harm.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The question now before the Court is whether those harms can be addressed by any relief short of nationwide injunction. The answer is that they cannot,” wrote Tigar in his ruling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tigar’s decision means migrants arriving anywhere along the southern border will now be eligible to apply for asylum as intended by Congress’ U.S. Refugee Act of 1980, said Michael Smith, who directs the refugee rights program at the East Bay Sanctuary Covenant in Berkeley, a plaintiff organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The law says they are eligible to apply no matter how they got here,” said Smith. “So the law is clearly on our side. But this administration is going to fight against asylum on all fronts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House slammed Tigar’s ruling in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Immigration and border security policy cannot be run by any single district court judge who decides to issue a nationwide injunction. This ruling is a gift to human smugglers and traffickers and undermines the rule of law,” read the \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/statement-press-secretary-75/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">statement\u003c/a> from the Press Secretary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration is expected to request the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals to review Tigar’s decision. That court had limited a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11763296/federal-judge-in-s-f-halts-new-rule-targeting-central-american-asylum-seekers\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">previous nationwide injunction\u003c/a> Tigar ordered July 24 to temporarily block the so-called “third country rule” while it is challenged in court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, the appellate judges declined the federal government’s request to dissolve the ban completely, but they restricted it to the nine western states within the appeals court’s jurisdiction, reasoning the judge hadn’t shown enough evidence to support a nationwide halt. That meant the new asylum restrictions were applying to migrants who crossed the border into Texas and New Mexico, but not into California and Arizona.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The three judge panel at the appeals court also ruled that Tigar retained jurisdiction to “further develop the record” to support extending the suspension to the rest of the country. That opened the door for plaintiff organizations to ask Tiger to consider additional evidence and restore the nationwide injunction on the third country rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tigar’s ruling Monday built a fuller case for the injunction. It comes as the Trump administration asked the U.S. Supreme Court last month to intervene and allow it to fully implement the third country rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a hearing last week in Tigar’s courtroom in Oakland, East Bay Sanctuary Covenant, Al Otro Lado, Innovation Law Lab, and Central American Resource Center of Los Angeles said the partial injunction doesn’t make sense because they often represent asylum seekers outside the 9th Circuit’s jurisdiction, or represent people who came to California after entering the country through Texas and New Mexico. The organizations also claimed they’ll bear significant costs and workload from having to operate under a patchwork of asylum restrictions across the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. Justice Department attorney Scott Stewart argued that additional evidence submitted by plaintiffs failed to show that the third country rule must be halted nationwide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They are essentially repackaging arguments they already made,” said Stewart. “We knew their operations were nationwide and the 9th Circuit still deemed the record insufficient.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stewart also argued that the appellate judges did not grant Tigar the authority to fully block the asylum restrictions once again. But Tigar seemed unconvinced.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What would be the purpose of developing the record on a nationwide injunction if I didn’t have authority to issue one?” he asked Stewart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Government officials argue the third country policy is needed to reduce the influx of Central American migrants seeking asylum protections at the southern border, which the administration says has overwhelmed the country’s immigration system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This interim rule will help reduce a major ‘pull’ factor driving irregular migration to the United States,” said Department of Homeland Security Acting Secretary Kevin K. McAleenan, announcing the third country rule on July 15.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under American law, people can request asylum when they arrive in the U.S. regardless of how they enter. The law makes an exception for those who have come through a country considered to be “safe,” pursuant to an agreement between the U.S. and that country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Canada and the U.S. have a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11761305/this-obscure-treaty-is-the-blueprint-for-trumps-new-asylum-rule\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">“safe third country” agreement\u003c/a>. But the U.S. doesn’t have one with Mexico. The Trump administration announced an agreement this summer with Guatemala, but the country’s incoming president \u003ca href=\"https://time.com/5651664/guatemala-president-elect-us-migrant-deal/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">said last month\u003c/a> that Guatemala would not be able to uphold the deal reached by his predecessor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administration maintains that “loopholes” in current laws allow migrants to ask for asylum, whether or not they have legitimate claims, and then be released into the U.S. while their cases are decided by an immigration judge, which can take years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 2017 and 2018, asylum applications increased by nearly 70%, according to government figures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The majority of migrants apprehended by U.S. authorities at the southern border are Central American families and children. Many say they are fleeing extreme violence and that their governments fail to protect them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration rule includes exceptions for people who were denied protection claims elsewhere or were victims of human trafficking. But immigrant advocates argue that the policy shatters asylum protections established by Congress four decades ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The stakes in this case could not be higher,” said Lee Gelernt, an ACLU attorney representing the plaintiffs. “This rule we’re talking about effectively would end asylum at the southern border for everyone except Mexicans who don’t have to transit through a third country. So we believe that it’s clearly unlawful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, 5:57 p.m. Monday: \u003c/strong>U.S. Attorneys representing the Trump administration filed an appeal of the judge's ruling this afternoon in the Ninth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original Post:\u003c/strong> A federal judge in San Francisco on Wednesday temporarily blocked a Trump administration rule that bars most Central American asylum-seekers from seeking protection in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='small' align='right' citation='ACLU attorney Lee Gelernt']'If this rule were upheld it would essentially be the end of asylum at the southern border.'[/pullquote]U.S. District Judge Jon Tigar issued a nationwide preliminary injunction halting the rule that would require most migrants to request asylum in another country first. 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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>He said that while the government included information about the asylum process in Mexico in its court briefings, he couldn’t find a “scintilla of evidence” about the adequacy of the asylum system in Guatemala, which Salvadoran and Honduran migrants cross before reaching the U.S. border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys with the American Civil Liberties Union, which represents the groups suing, argued that the policy is “arbitrary and capricious,” and violates U.S. immigration law because protections “cannot be categorically denied based on an asylum-seeker's route to the United States.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If this rule were upheld it would essentially be the end of asylum at the southern border,” said ACLU attorney Lee Gelernt, who argued the case before Judge Tigar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision came hours after U.S. District Judge Timothy Kelly, in Washington D.C., said he was allowing the “Third Country” asylum policy to stand on a separate legal challenge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The White House applauded that decision in a statement as “a victory for Americans concerned about the crisis at our southern border. The court properly rejected the attempt of a few special interest groups to block a rule that discourages abuse of our asylum system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between 2017 and 2018, asylum applications increased by nearly 70%, according to government figures. The majority of migrants apprehended at the U.S.-Mexico border are Central American families and children, and many say they are fleeing gang violence and poverty in their home countries, as well as government inaction to address these issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the first eight months of this fiscal year, border authorities arrested nearly 525,000 non-Mexican migrants — nearly twice the number in the prior two years combined, according to government court filings.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"soldout": {
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"info": "Tech Nation is a weekly public radio program, hosted by Dr. Moira Gunn. Founded in 1993, it has grown from a simple interview show to a multi-faceted production, featuring conversations with noted technology and science leaders, and a weekly science and technology-related commentary.",
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