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"title": "The FDA Has Limited Approvals For COVID Vaccines This Year. With Pharmacy Appointments Already Available, Who Can Even Get a Shot?",
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"content": "\u003cp>If you’ve been wondering, “When will the 2025 COVID vaccine be widely available?” you’re not alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By this time last year, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001396/where-can-i-get-new-covid-vaccine-near-me-2024\">2024-25 COVID-19 vaccines had already been approved\u003c/a> by the Food and Drug Administration, recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for everyone age 6 months and older and rolled out across the country for several weeks.[aside postID=news_12055165 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/COVIDGetty2.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA approved updated COVID-19 shots on Aug. 27, but for the first time has limited their use for many Americans, recommending them only for people 65 and older or those younger with a health condition that puts them at higher risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA also removed one of the two vaccines available for young children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pharmacies including \u003ca href=\"https://www.cvs.com/scheduling/patient-lookup?lob=rximz&flow=vaccine&icid=global-nav\">CVS\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.walgreens.com/topic/promotion/covid-vaccine.jsp?ban=immhub_covidinfo\">Walgreens\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.safeway.com/pharmacy/covid-19.html\">Safeway\u003c/a> have already begun \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12055165/where-can-i-find-new-updated-2025-covid-vaccine-near-me-moderna-pfizer-cvs-walgreens-safeway-vaccinations-health-insurance-cost\">offering appointments online for eligible people\u003c/a>, despite the fact that the CDC’s vaccine advisory panel recommendation — which is usually what health insurers base their decisions on around which vaccines they’ll cover for patients — still isn’t here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to: \u003ca href=\"#whocanmakeanonlineCOVIDvaccineappointmentatCVS\">Who can make an online COVID vaccine appointment at a pharmacy already\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Something else to know: On Sept. 3, Governor Gavin Newsom announced he was joining the governors of Oregon and Washington in \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2025/09/03/california-oregon-and-washington-to-launch-new-west-coast-health-alliance-to-uphold-scientific-integrity-in-public-health-as-trump-destroys-cdcs-credibility/\">launching a new “West Coast Health Alliance”\u003c/a> that would form its own recommendations in the coming weeks around who should get the updated COVID-19 vaccine in California this year — in the light of what the officials called “the Trump Administration’s destruction of the U.S. CDC’s credibility and scientific integrity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12045979\">COVID-19 cases keep rising in the Bay Area\u003c/a>, who \u003cem>can\u003c/em> even get a vaccine right now? How can you make an appointment, and how could California’s upcoming decisions on vaccines change eligibility?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep reading for what we know about the FDA’s decision to limit COVID-19 vaccines this year, how it affects children, whether people who aren’t considered “high risk” might still be able to get a COVID-19 shot and how it could change health insurance covering these vaccines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to: \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#can-i-still-get-covid-vaccine-fda-2025\">If I’m not on the FDA’s approvals list, can I still get a COVID shot this year?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#updated-new-covid-vaccine-insurance-coverage-like-kaiser-blue-shield\">Will my insurance cover the updated COVID vaccine “off-label”?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Who can get an updated COVID shot this year, according to the FDA?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Previously, the federal government recommended that \u003ca href=\"https://www.fda.gov/emergency-preparedness-and-response/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19/covid-19-vaccines-2024-2025\">everyone age 6 months and older should get a COVID-19 shot.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Aug. 27, the FDA said that the updated COVID-19 shots from Pfizer, Moderna and Novavax are approved for people at higher risk from the disease, which is:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Everyone age 65 and older\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Younger adults and children with at least one high-risk health condition (also called “comorbidities”), such as asthma or obesity.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Novavax’s shot is only open to people 12 or older, under the same risk-based restrictions now in place for the Moderna and Pfizer options. It’s the nation’s only protein-based COVID-19 vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Peter Chin-Hong, an infectious disease expert at UCSF, said the FDA’s decision was “regrettable in the way that it sidelines some others who also have a disproportionate risk for getting serious disease, such as pregnant people, even if they have no comorbidities, and children under two in particular.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Abraar Karan, an infectious disease physician and researcher at Stanford University, also stressed the benefits of COVID-19 vaccination for otherwise healthy people that he sees every day when working urgent care shifts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I will say that being able to basically be protected enough [to reduce] the chance that you have to miss work, where you have come in and be seen here to be evaluated? It is a big benefit,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karan also flagged the ongoing risks of longer-term impacts from a COVID-19 infection. Even if a person doesn’t develop long COVID, he said, many still experience “several days or weeks of weakness, fatigue, mental fog,” he said — for days or even weeks after their infection.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>So what counts as ‘high risk’ from COVID?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While we still don’t know if this criteria will be changed, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/covid/risk-factors/index.html\">the CDC’s current list of health conditions \u003c/a>that make a person at higher risk of severe illness, hospitalization or death from COVID-19 includes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Cancer\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Chronic lung, kidney and liver disease\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Heart conditions\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Certain disabilities\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>HIV infection\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Mental health conditions, including depression\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Obesity\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Being a current or former smoker.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/covid/risk-factors/index.html\">See the full list of who the CDC currently deems high risk.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What has the FDA said about COVID vaccines for kids?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The FDA’s approval said that anyone under 65 — including children — must have an underlying health condition that puts them at higher risk from COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Previously, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/covid/communication/vaccines-children-teens.html\">all children aged 6 months and over were recommended \u003c/a>to get vaccinated against COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053911\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12053911 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/COVIDGetty2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/COVIDGetty2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/COVIDGetty2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/COVIDGetty2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">What do we know about who can get a COVID-19 vaccine in 2025? \u003ccite>(Matt Hunt/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Additionally, Pfizer’s vaccine will no longer be available for any child under 5, even if they have an underlying health condition, because the FDA has revoked the shot’s emergency authorization for that age group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parents and caregivers will still be able to seek out shots from rival Moderna, the other drugmaker of mRNA vaccines, which has full FDA approval for children as young as 6 months. But the company’s Spikevax vaccine is only approved for children with at least one serious health problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Novavax’s shot is only open to people 12 or older, under the same risk-based restrictions as are now in place for the Moderna and Pfizer options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, in May, the CDC removed the COVID-19 vaccine for healthy children from their recommended immunization schedule, but then updated the guidelines to allow for \u003ca href=\"https://publications.aap.org/aapnews/news/32332/CDC-to-allow-COVID-vaccination-for-children-after\">parents and caregivers to obtain the vaccine for their children only after consulting with their doctor, \u003c/a>known as “shared clinical decision-making.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, the American Academy of Pediatrics offered its own recommendations for kids, saying \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2025/08/19/health/covid-vaccine-recommendation-aap\">annual shots are strongly recommended for children ages 6 months to 2 years\u003c/a> and advised for older children. The AAP acknowledged that their recommendation “differs from recent recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices of the CDC, which was overhauled this year and replaced with individuals who have a history of spreading vaccine misinformation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>So what happens next with COVID vaccines?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In June, Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. dissolved the CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices and \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/us-health-chief-kennedy-names-new-members-vaccine-advisory-committee-2025-06-11/\">replaced its members with a number of doctors and researchers \u003c/a>who have repeatedly questioned the safety of commonly used vaccines and ingredients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the panel that in previous years has met to offer annual recommendations for who should get that year’s updated COVID-19 shot, following the FDA approval — recommendations that health insurers then use to determine whose vaccines they’ll cover. After the CDC recommendations, in previous years, COVID-19 vaccines have typically been rolled out widely within days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year,\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/acip/meetings/index.html\"> the new ACIP panel is expected to meet on Sept. 18 and 19.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How will California’s new vaccine alliance impact who can get the new COVID shot this year?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On Sept. 3, Governor Gavin Newsom announced he was joining Oregon Governor Tina Kotek and Washington Governor Bob Ferguson in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12054491/in-rebuke-of-rfk-jr-the-west-coast-unites-on-vaccine-policy\">launching a new “West Coast Health Alliance”\u003c/a> that would form its own recommendations “in the coming weeks” around who should get the updated COVID-19 vaccine in California this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The joint governors’ statement said that these states were forming the alliance in the light of \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2025/09/03/california-oregon-and-washington-to-launch-new-west-coast-health-alliance-to-uphold-scientific-integrity-in-public-health-as-trump-destroys-cdcs-credibility/\">“the Trump Administration’s destruction of the U.S. CDC’s credibility and scientific integrity,” \u003c/a>pointing particularly to Kennedy’s purge of the CDC’s vaccine panel in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not yet clear when exactly these localized recommendations will roll out, how they’ll expand on the FDA’s eligibility criteria and how any such expansion would impact how \u003ca href=\"#updated-new-covid-vaccine-insurance-coverage-like-kaiser-blue-shield\">insurers might cover the updated COVID vaccines.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"whocanmakeanonlineCOVIDvaccineappointmentatCVS\">\u003c/a>Why are online appointments already available at pharmacies for the new COVID-19 shots?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cvs.com/scheduling/patient-lookup?lob=rximz&flow=vaccine&icid=global-nav\">CVS\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.walgreens.com/topic/promotion/covid-vaccine.jsp?ban=immhub_covidinfo\">Walgreens\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.safeway.com/pharmacy/covid-19.html\">Safeway\u003c/a> are already offering appointments online in California for eligible people to get the updated COVID-19 shot starting this week, despite the lack of the CDC recommendation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can only make an appointment to get vaccinated at these pharmacies if you’re age 65 or older, or check the box saying you have a health condition that puts you at higher risk from COVID-19 (i.e., that you meet the requirements of the latest FDA approval.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In previous years, vaccine appointments at pharmacies have only rolled out once the CDC has weighed in. California is one of the 34 states in which pharmacies like \u003ca href=\"https://archive.ph/Bloz0#SQ5KO4JY7RCZXDI6Y74FUN63RA-30\">CVS are permitted to offer the COVID-19 vaccine without a prescription\u003c/a> from a provider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12055165/where-can-i-find-new-updated-2025-covid-vaccine-near-me-moderna-pfizer-cvs-walgreens-safeway-vaccinations-health-insurance-cost\">Read our full guide to finding a COVID-19 vaccine at a pharmacy near you.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Will your vaccine at a pharmacy even be covered by health insurance if the CDC recommendation \u003cem>hasn’t\u003c/em> been issued by Sept. 4? In a statement last week, CVS said that “Our understanding is that the COVID-19 vaccine is covered by most insurance plans at no cost for eligible patients,” but that patients should still “check with their insurer to determine whether the updated COVID-19 vaccine is covered by their individual health plan.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blue Shield and United Healthcare did not respond to KQED’s request for confirmation that they will indeed cover the shots for eligible patients before the CDC’s recommendation is released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remember, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001396/where-can-i-get-new-covid-vaccine-near-me-2024#kaisernewcovidvaccine\">if you get your health care through a health system like Kaiser Permanente or Sutter Health\u003c/a>, even if you’re eligible for the new COVID-19 shot according to the FDA you almost certainly \u003cem>won’t\u003c/em> be able to get the vaccine covered by insurance at a pharmacy (the way you can’t get your flu shot covered by Kaiser at a pharmacy either.) Instead, you’ll have to wait until the vaccine is offered by Kaiser itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jump to more about \u003ca href=\"#updated-new-covid-vaccine-insurance-coverage-like-kaiser-blue-shield\">what we know about health insurance covering the new COVID-19 vaccines this year. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Will I need to provide the pharmacy proof of any health conditions?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CVS confirmed Friday that if someone has self-attested in the CVS appointment scheduling process that they have a health condition that puts them at higher risk from COVID-19, they \u003cem>won’t\u003c/em> be asked for documentation or proof of that condition by the pharmacist at their appointment in order to get their vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"can-i-still-get-covid-vaccine-fda-2025\">\u003c/a>So if I don’t fall under the FDA’s new limits, can I still get an updated COVID vaccine this year?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>We just don’t know yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On social media platform X, \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/SecKennedy/status/1960742897201872969\">Kennedy claimed that COVID-19 vaccines “are available for all patients who choose them after consulting with their doctors.”\u003c/a> While the updated COVID-19 vaccines — which target a newer version of the continuously evolving virus — were set to ship immediately after the FDA approval, access will still depend on decisions by federal health advisers, private health insurers, pharmacies and state authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This all means it could be days or weeks before many Americans know for sure if they’ll be able to get a COVID-19 shot this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just worry that having targeted recommendations will make it harder for the people who even are \u003cem>part\u003c/em> of the recommendations to get the vaccine,” said UCSF’s Chin-Hong. “Because of confusion and uncertainty amongst insurance companies and pharmacists, and professional bodies that represent clinicians.\u003ci>“\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the end of the day, what’s going to happen is that the people who need it the most are going to suffer the most,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What about getting the shot “off label”?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA’s decision on Wednesday affects what’s called the vaccine’s “label.” It’s possible that someone who isn’t on the FDA’s list of groups approved for the COVID-19 shot could find a doctor or other health professional willing to give the shot “off label,” i.e., outside the use listed on the FDA label.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors \u003cem>can\u003c/em> write these off-label prescriptions “as long as you go over the risks and benefits with the patients,” said Chin-Hong — but there are still issues inherent in this approach, he said. Not only would a patient need to have access to a doctor they feel comfortable talking to about this, but it also relies on the provider themselves feeling comfortable to actually write the prescription.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s also the big question of whether your insurance will cover your vaccination if it’s off-label — i.e., if you’re not included in the FDA’s list of who can get the updated COVID-19 shot this year. For an insurer, it could be “low-hanging fruit for someone not to get covered, if it’s not officially authorized,” Chin-Hong said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What about getting the shot at a pharmacy?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Depending on the CDC panel’s advice, Americans under 65 \u003cem>could\u003c/em> be required to provide documentation of a serious medical condition before they can get the shot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But pharmacists, who administer most COVID-19 vaccines in the U.S., typically aren’t expected to collect that kind of documentation. Case in point: If you \u003ca href=\"#cvs-appointments-updated-%20covid-vaccine\">make an appointment to get the new COVID-19 vaccine at CVS right now\u003c/a>, you’ll only be asked to self-attest that you have a health condition that puts you at high risk from COVID-19, and CVS has confirmed the pharmacist won’t ask you for proof at your appointment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Laws governing\u003ca href=\"https://archive.ph/Bloz0#SQ5KO4JY7RCZXDI6Y74FUN63RA-30\"> pharmacists’ ability to administer routine vaccinations vary by state\u003c/a>, where pharmacists are licensed. And most relevantly here, not only may pharmacists be reluctant to give vaccines off-label, but many states actually limit vaccinations by pharmacists to those recommended by the CDC panel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11945640\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11945640 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS52115_GettyImages-1344323369-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A woman with long blond hair, wearing a white face mask, fills a syringe from a small, clear vile that contains a Pfizer booster.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1311\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS52115_GettyImages-1344323369-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS52115_GettyImages-1344323369-qut-800x546.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS52115_GettyImages-1344323369-qut-1020x696.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS52115_GettyImages-1344323369-qut-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS52115_GettyImages-1344323369-qut-1536x1049.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Previously, the federal government recommended COVID-19 vaccines for everyone age 6 months and older. That’s just changed. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"updated-new-covid-vaccine-insurance-coverage-like-kaiser-blue-shield\">\u003c/a>If I can get an updated COVID shot, will it be covered by health insurance if I don’t fall under the FDA’s approval list?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>COVID-19 shots can cost $150 or more out of pocket if not covered by insurance. Right now \u003ca href=\"https://www.cvs.com/immunizations/covid-19-vaccine\">at CVS, the cost of a COVID-19 vaccine is $198.99.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insurers typically base their vaccine coverage decisions on the recommendations of the CDC’s panel of advisers. But some say they will also look to medical professional groups, including the American Medical Association — potentially leaving the door open for insurers to cover vaccinations for more groups than are included in the FDA’s narrow approvals list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement Friday, a spokesperson for Kaiser Permanente told KQED that their clinical experts were “reviewing the details of the FDA’s approval of the 2025-26 COVID vaccine, and while they’d also be reviewing the CDC’s recommendations when they’re released, Kaiser would also be “evaluat[ing] other sources of clinical recommendations, including relevant medical societies, to ensure safe and effective administration of the COVID vaccine.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Kaiser Permanente is committed to making the 2025-26 COVID vaccine available at no cost to children and adults for protection from severe illness from COVID,” said the spokesperson — who did not give a timeframe on when Kaiser members could expect the shot to roll out within the health system. (Remember, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001396/where-can-i-get-new-covid-vaccine-near-me-2024#kaisernewcovidvaccine\">if you get your health care through a health system like Kaiser Permanente or Sutter Health\u003c/a>, you almost certainly won’t be able to get the new COVID-19 vaccine for free — i.e., covered by insurance — at a pharmacy like CVS or Walgreens, the way you can’t get your flu shot covered by Kaiser at a pharmacy either.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED has reached out to other major California insurers about their plans to cover COVID-19 vaccination this year, but has not yet received a response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Epidemiologist Dr. Michael Osterholm, leader of the Vaccine Integrity Project and director of the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy at the University of Minnesota, told KQED Forum on Aug. 21 that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101910992/leading-pediatric-group-splits-with-cdc-over-vaccine-recommendations\">his group had also been in discussions with health insurers \u003c/a>about the issue of who will get their COVID-19 vaccinations covered in 2025.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insurers, Osterholm said, “are looking at ways that they can cover more than what has been recommended by the CDC — think of that as kind of the basement to their recommendations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When they look at the ceiling, it may be that they will be able to justify paying for all of these vaccines as they did before,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Why is access to COVID vaccines changing?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The approach reflects the vaccine skepticism of President Donald Trump’s second administration. Kennedy and FDA Commissioner Marty Makary have both been outspoken critics of wide-scale vaccinations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, when his Department of Health and Human Services canceled nearly half a billion dollars in contracts for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11933882/beyond-vaccines-biotech-is-booming-in-the-bay-area-despite-a-cooling-economy\">mRNA vaccine development\u003c/a>, Kennedy falsely claimed that the vaccines “don’t perform well against viruses that affect the upper respiratory tract,” like COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in May, Kennedy said he “couldn’t be more pleased” to announce that the CDC had removed the COVID-19 vaccine for healthy children and healthy pregnant women from their recommended immunization schedule. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/shots-health-news/2025/05/27/nx-s1-5413179/covid-vaccine-children-pregnant-rfk-cdc\">This decision makes it much harder for these groups to get the COVID-19 shot\u003c/a> because insurance companies would not be required to pay for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s hard not to look at this [FDA] announcement within the framing of RFK Jnr.’s hesitancy, or pushback, against vaccines,” said Stanford’s Karan. “A lot of claims being made against mRNA vaccines that are sort of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12051152/health-experts-alarmed-by-rfk-jr-s-frightening-cuts-to-mrna-vaccine-funding\">framing them in a light that is overly-critical or unjustified\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And so it’s hard not to think that this is also part of why these restrictions have been put in place,” said Karan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karan also flagged the point that despite his claims that mRNA COVID-19 “don’t perform well” against the virus, Kennedy has nonetheless overseen the FDA approving them, in his own words, \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/SecKennedy/status/1960742897201872969\">“for those at higher risk” from COVID-19.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>“\u003c/b>You’re saying they’re not effective? But you’re actually saying ‘They are effective, we are approving them — we’re just going to nitpick on who gets them and who doesn’t get them,'” said Karan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re all over the place.\u003ci>“\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Why \u003cem>is \u003c/em>there a new version of the COVID vaccine?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>COVID-19 vaccines do a good job preventing severe disease, hospitalization and death, which remain a bigger risk for seniors and people with underlying health factors, including heart disease, lung disease and cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Preliminary data from the CDC estimates 47,500 Americans died from COVID-related causes last year. In at least two-thirds of those cases, COVID-19 was listed as the underlying cause of death. For the rest, COVID-19 was a contributing factor.[aside postID=news_12045979 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/GettyImages-1369841386-1020x680.jpg']The updated shots from Pfizer, Moderna and Novavax target a coronavirus subtype named LP. 8.1, a recently dominant version of the virus that is closely related to some newly emerging cousins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three shots were initially made available under the FDA’s emergency use authorization, an expedited process to quickly review vaccines and other countermeasures during the pandemic. Pfizer had not yet sought full approval for its doses designed for children under 5, which is the reason that Moderna will be the only provider of shots for the youngest children this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to revoking emergency use of Pfizer’s vaccine in young children, Kennedy said Wednesday the government also pulled remaining authorizations for all other COVID-19 vaccines and convalescent plasma, a therapy used during the pandemic to treat hospitalized patients before the first antiviral drugs became available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story contains reporting from The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The FDA approved updated COVID-19 shots on Wednesday, but limited their use for many Americans. What happens now, what will health insurance cover and who can still get their shot this year?",
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"title": "The FDA Has Limited Approvals For COVID Vaccines This Year. With Pharmacy Appointments Already Available, Who Can Even Get a Shot? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If you’ve been wondering, “When will the 2025 COVID vaccine be widely available?” you’re not alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By this time last year, the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001396/where-can-i-get-new-covid-vaccine-near-me-2024\">2024-25 COVID-19 vaccines had already been approved\u003c/a> by the Food and Drug Administration, recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention for everyone age 6 months and older and rolled out across the country for several weeks.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA approved updated COVID-19 shots on Aug. 27, but for the first time has limited their use for many Americans, recommending them only for people 65 and older or those younger with a health condition that puts them at higher risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA also removed one of the two vaccines available for young children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pharmacies including \u003ca href=\"https://www.cvs.com/scheduling/patient-lookup?lob=rximz&flow=vaccine&icid=global-nav\">CVS\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.walgreens.com/topic/promotion/covid-vaccine.jsp?ban=immhub_covidinfo\">Walgreens\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.safeway.com/pharmacy/covid-19.html\">Safeway\u003c/a> have already begun \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12055165/where-can-i-find-new-updated-2025-covid-vaccine-near-me-moderna-pfizer-cvs-walgreens-safeway-vaccinations-health-insurance-cost\">offering appointments online for eligible people\u003c/a>, despite the fact that the CDC’s vaccine advisory panel recommendation — which is usually what health insurers base their decisions on around which vaccines they’ll cover for patients — still isn’t here.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to: \u003ca href=\"#whocanmakeanonlineCOVIDvaccineappointmentatCVS\">Who can make an online COVID vaccine appointment at a pharmacy already\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Something else to know: On Sept. 3, Governor Gavin Newsom announced he was joining the governors of Oregon and Washington in \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2025/09/03/california-oregon-and-washington-to-launch-new-west-coast-health-alliance-to-uphold-scientific-integrity-in-public-health-as-trump-destroys-cdcs-credibility/\">launching a new “West Coast Health Alliance”\u003c/a> that would form its own recommendations in the coming weeks around who should get the updated COVID-19 vaccine in California this year — in the light of what the officials called “the Trump Administration’s destruction of the U.S. CDC’s credibility and scientific integrity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12045979\">COVID-19 cases keep rising in the Bay Area\u003c/a>, who \u003cem>can\u003c/em> even get a vaccine right now? How can you make an appointment, and how could California’s upcoming decisions on vaccines change eligibility?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep reading for what we know about the FDA’s decision to limit COVID-19 vaccines this year, how it affects children, whether people who aren’t considered “high risk” might still be able to get a COVID-19 shot and how it could change health insurance covering these vaccines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to: \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#can-i-still-get-covid-vaccine-fda-2025\">If I’m not on the FDA’s approvals list, can I still get a COVID shot this year?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#updated-new-covid-vaccine-insurance-coverage-like-kaiser-blue-shield\">Will my insurance cover the updated COVID vaccine “off-label”?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Who can get an updated COVID shot this year, according to the FDA?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Previously, the federal government recommended that \u003ca href=\"https://www.fda.gov/emergency-preparedness-and-response/coronavirus-disease-2019-covid-19/covid-19-vaccines-2024-2025\">everyone age 6 months and older should get a COVID-19 shot.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But on Aug. 27, the FDA said that the updated COVID-19 shots from Pfizer, Moderna and Novavax are approved for people at higher risk from the disease, which is:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Everyone age 65 and older\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Younger adults and children with at least one high-risk health condition (also called “comorbidities”), such as asthma or obesity.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Novavax’s shot is only open to people 12 or older, under the same risk-based restrictions now in place for the Moderna and Pfizer options. It’s the nation’s only protein-based COVID-19 vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Peter Chin-Hong, an infectious disease expert at UCSF, said the FDA’s decision was “regrettable in the way that it sidelines some others who also have a disproportionate risk for getting serious disease, such as pregnant people, even if they have no comorbidities, and children under two in particular.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Abraar Karan, an infectious disease physician and researcher at Stanford University, also stressed the benefits of COVID-19 vaccination for otherwise healthy people that he sees every day when working urgent care shifts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I will say that being able to basically be protected enough [to reduce] the chance that you have to miss work, where you have come in and be seen here to be evaluated? It is a big benefit,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karan also flagged the ongoing risks of longer-term impacts from a COVID-19 infection. Even if a person doesn’t develop long COVID, he said, many still experience “several days or weeks of weakness, fatigue, mental fog,” he said — for days or even weeks after their infection.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>So what counts as ‘high risk’ from COVID?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While we still don’t know if this criteria will be changed, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/covid/risk-factors/index.html\">the CDC’s current list of health conditions \u003c/a>that make a person at higher risk of severe illness, hospitalization or death from COVID-19 includes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Cancer\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Chronic lung, kidney and liver disease\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Heart conditions\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Certain disabilities\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>HIV infection\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Mental health conditions, including depression\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Obesity\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Being a current or former smoker.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/covid/risk-factors/index.html\">See the full list of who the CDC currently deems high risk.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What has the FDA said about COVID vaccines for kids?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The FDA’s approval said that anyone under 65 — including children — must have an underlying health condition that puts them at higher risk from COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Previously, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/covid/communication/vaccines-children-teens.html\">all children aged 6 months and over were recommended \u003c/a>to get vaccinated against COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053911\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12053911 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/COVIDGetty2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/COVIDGetty2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/COVIDGetty2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/COVIDGetty2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">What do we know about who can get a COVID-19 vaccine in 2025? \u003ccite>(Matt Hunt/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Additionally, Pfizer’s vaccine will no longer be available for any child under 5, even if they have an underlying health condition, because the FDA has revoked the shot’s emergency authorization for that age group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Parents and caregivers will still be able to seek out shots from rival Moderna, the other drugmaker of mRNA vaccines, which has full FDA approval for children as young as 6 months. But the company’s Spikevax vaccine is only approved for children with at least one serious health problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Novavax’s shot is only open to people 12 or older, under the same risk-based restrictions as are now in place for the Moderna and Pfizer options.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, in May, the CDC removed the COVID-19 vaccine for healthy children from their recommended immunization schedule, but then updated the guidelines to allow for \u003ca href=\"https://publications.aap.org/aapnews/news/32332/CDC-to-allow-COVID-vaccination-for-children-after\">parents and caregivers to obtain the vaccine for their children only after consulting with their doctor, \u003c/a>known as “shared clinical decision-making.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last week, the American Academy of Pediatrics offered its own recommendations for kids, saying \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2025/08/19/health/covid-vaccine-recommendation-aap\">annual shots are strongly recommended for children ages 6 months to 2 years\u003c/a> and advised for older children. The AAP acknowledged that their recommendation “differs from recent recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices of the CDC, which was overhauled this year and replaced with individuals who have a history of spreading vaccine misinformation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>So what happens next with COVID vaccines?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In June, Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. dissolved the CDC’s Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices and \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/us-health-chief-kennedy-names-new-members-vaccine-advisory-committee-2025-06-11/\">replaced its members with a number of doctors and researchers \u003c/a>who have repeatedly questioned the safety of commonly used vaccines and ingredients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s the panel that in previous years has met to offer annual recommendations for who should get that year’s updated COVID-19 shot, following the FDA approval — recommendations that health insurers then use to determine whose vaccines they’ll cover. After the CDC recommendations, in previous years, COVID-19 vaccines have typically been rolled out widely within days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year,\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/acip/meetings/index.html\"> the new ACIP panel is expected to meet on Sept. 18 and 19.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How will California’s new vaccine alliance impact who can get the new COVID shot this year?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>On Sept. 3, Governor Gavin Newsom announced he was joining Oregon Governor Tina Kotek and Washington Governor Bob Ferguson in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12054491/in-rebuke-of-rfk-jr-the-west-coast-unites-on-vaccine-policy\">launching a new “West Coast Health Alliance”\u003c/a> that would form its own recommendations “in the coming weeks” around who should get the updated COVID-19 vaccine in California this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The joint governors’ statement said that these states were forming the alliance in the light of \u003ca href=\"https://www.gov.ca.gov/2025/09/03/california-oregon-and-washington-to-launch-new-west-coast-health-alliance-to-uphold-scientific-integrity-in-public-health-as-trump-destroys-cdcs-credibility/\">“the Trump Administration’s destruction of the U.S. CDC’s credibility and scientific integrity,” \u003c/a>pointing particularly to Kennedy’s purge of the CDC’s vaccine panel in May.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not yet clear when exactly these localized recommendations will roll out, how they’ll expand on the FDA’s eligibility criteria and how any such expansion would impact how \u003ca href=\"#updated-new-covid-vaccine-insurance-coverage-like-kaiser-blue-shield\">insurers might cover the updated COVID vaccines.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"whocanmakeanonlineCOVIDvaccineappointmentatCVS\">\u003c/a>Why are online appointments already available at pharmacies for the new COVID-19 shots?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cvs.com/scheduling/patient-lookup?lob=rximz&flow=vaccine&icid=global-nav\">CVS\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.walgreens.com/topic/promotion/covid-vaccine.jsp?ban=immhub_covidinfo\">Walgreens\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.safeway.com/pharmacy/covid-19.html\">Safeway\u003c/a> are already offering appointments online in California for eligible people to get the updated COVID-19 shot starting this week, despite the lack of the CDC recommendation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You can only make an appointment to get vaccinated at these pharmacies if you’re age 65 or older, or check the box saying you have a health condition that puts you at higher risk from COVID-19 (i.e., that you meet the requirements of the latest FDA approval.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In previous years, vaccine appointments at pharmacies have only rolled out once the CDC has weighed in. California is one of the 34 states in which pharmacies like \u003ca href=\"https://archive.ph/Bloz0#SQ5KO4JY7RCZXDI6Y74FUN63RA-30\">CVS are permitted to offer the COVID-19 vaccine without a prescription\u003c/a> from a provider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12055165/where-can-i-find-new-updated-2025-covid-vaccine-near-me-moderna-pfizer-cvs-walgreens-safeway-vaccinations-health-insurance-cost\">Read our full guide to finding a COVID-19 vaccine at a pharmacy near you.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Will your vaccine at a pharmacy even be covered by health insurance if the CDC recommendation \u003cem>hasn’t\u003c/em> been issued by Sept. 4? In a statement last week, CVS said that “Our understanding is that the COVID-19 vaccine is covered by most insurance plans at no cost for eligible patients,” but that patients should still “check with their insurer to determine whether the updated COVID-19 vaccine is covered by their individual health plan.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blue Shield and United Healthcare did not respond to KQED’s request for confirmation that they will indeed cover the shots for eligible patients before the CDC’s recommendation is released.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remember, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001396/where-can-i-get-new-covid-vaccine-near-me-2024#kaisernewcovidvaccine\">if you get your health care through a health system like Kaiser Permanente or Sutter Health\u003c/a>, even if you’re eligible for the new COVID-19 shot according to the FDA you almost certainly \u003cem>won’t\u003c/em> be able to get the vaccine covered by insurance at a pharmacy (the way you can’t get your flu shot covered by Kaiser at a pharmacy either.) Instead, you’ll have to wait until the vaccine is offered by Kaiser itself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jump to more about \u003ca href=\"#updated-new-covid-vaccine-insurance-coverage-like-kaiser-blue-shield\">what we know about health insurance covering the new COVID-19 vaccines this year. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Will I need to provide the pharmacy proof of any health conditions?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CVS confirmed Friday that if someone has self-attested in the CVS appointment scheduling process that they have a health condition that puts them at higher risk from COVID-19, they \u003cem>won’t\u003c/em> be asked for documentation or proof of that condition by the pharmacist at their appointment in order to get their vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"can-i-still-get-covid-vaccine-fda-2025\">\u003c/a>So if I don’t fall under the FDA’s new limits, can I still get an updated COVID vaccine this year?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>We just don’t know yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On social media platform X, \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/SecKennedy/status/1960742897201872969\">Kennedy claimed that COVID-19 vaccines “are available for all patients who choose them after consulting with their doctors.”\u003c/a> While the updated COVID-19 vaccines — which target a newer version of the continuously evolving virus — were set to ship immediately after the FDA approval, access will still depend on decisions by federal health advisers, private health insurers, pharmacies and state authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This all means it could be days or weeks before many Americans know for sure if they’ll be able to get a COVID-19 shot this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I just worry that having targeted recommendations will make it harder for the people who even are \u003cem>part\u003c/em> of the recommendations to get the vaccine,” said UCSF’s Chin-Hong. “Because of confusion and uncertainty amongst insurance companies and pharmacists, and professional bodies that represent clinicians.\u003ci>“\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At the end of the day, what’s going to happen is that the people who need it the most are going to suffer the most,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What about getting the shot “off label”?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FDA’s decision on Wednesday affects what’s called the vaccine’s “label.” It’s possible that someone who isn’t on the FDA’s list of groups approved for the COVID-19 shot could find a doctor or other health professional willing to give the shot “off label,” i.e., outside the use listed on the FDA label.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Doctors \u003cem>can\u003c/em> write these off-label prescriptions “as long as you go over the risks and benefits with the patients,” said Chin-Hong — but there are still issues inherent in this approach, he said. Not only would a patient need to have access to a doctor they feel comfortable talking to about this, but it also relies on the provider themselves feeling comfortable to actually write the prescription.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There’s also the big question of whether your insurance will cover your vaccination if it’s off-label — i.e., if you’re not included in the FDA’s list of who can get the updated COVID-19 shot this year. For an insurer, it could be “low-hanging fruit for someone not to get covered, if it’s not officially authorized,” Chin-Hong said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What about getting the shot at a pharmacy?\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Depending on the CDC panel’s advice, Americans under 65 \u003cem>could\u003c/em> be required to provide documentation of a serious medical condition before they can get the shot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But pharmacists, who administer most COVID-19 vaccines in the U.S., typically aren’t expected to collect that kind of documentation. Case in point: If you \u003ca href=\"#cvs-appointments-updated-%20covid-vaccine\">make an appointment to get the new COVID-19 vaccine at CVS right now\u003c/a>, you’ll only be asked to self-attest that you have a health condition that puts you at high risk from COVID-19, and CVS has confirmed the pharmacist won’t ask you for proof at your appointment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Laws governing\u003ca href=\"https://archive.ph/Bloz0#SQ5KO4JY7RCZXDI6Y74FUN63RA-30\"> pharmacists’ ability to administer routine vaccinations vary by state\u003c/a>, where pharmacists are licensed. And most relevantly here, not only may pharmacists be reluctant to give vaccines off-label, but many states actually limit vaccinations by pharmacists to those recommended by the CDC panel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11945640\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11945640 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS52115_GettyImages-1344323369-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A woman with long blond hair, wearing a white face mask, fills a syringe from a small, clear vile that contains a Pfizer booster.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1311\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS52115_GettyImages-1344323369-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS52115_GettyImages-1344323369-qut-800x546.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS52115_GettyImages-1344323369-qut-1020x696.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS52115_GettyImages-1344323369-qut-160x109.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/RS52115_GettyImages-1344323369-qut-1536x1049.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Previously, the federal government recommended COVID-19 vaccines for everyone age 6 months and older. That’s just changed. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"updated-new-covid-vaccine-insurance-coverage-like-kaiser-blue-shield\">\u003c/a>If I can get an updated COVID shot, will it be covered by health insurance if I don’t fall under the FDA’s approval list?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>COVID-19 shots can cost $150 or more out of pocket if not covered by insurance. Right now \u003ca href=\"https://www.cvs.com/immunizations/covid-19-vaccine\">at CVS, the cost of a COVID-19 vaccine is $198.99.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insurers typically base their vaccine coverage decisions on the recommendations of the CDC’s panel of advisers. But some say they will also look to medical professional groups, including the American Medical Association — potentially leaving the door open for insurers to cover vaccinations for more groups than are included in the FDA’s narrow approvals list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement Friday, a spokesperson for Kaiser Permanente told KQED that their clinical experts were “reviewing the details of the FDA’s approval of the 2025-26 COVID vaccine, and while they’d also be reviewing the CDC’s recommendations when they’re released, Kaiser would also be “evaluat[ing] other sources of clinical recommendations, including relevant medical societies, to ensure safe and effective administration of the COVID vaccine.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Kaiser Permanente is committed to making the 2025-26 COVID vaccine available at no cost to children and adults for protection from severe illness from COVID,” said the spokesperson — who did not give a timeframe on when Kaiser members could expect the shot to roll out within the health system. (Remember, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001396/where-can-i-get-new-covid-vaccine-near-me-2024#kaisernewcovidvaccine\">if you get your health care through a health system like Kaiser Permanente or Sutter Health\u003c/a>, you almost certainly won’t be able to get the new COVID-19 vaccine for free — i.e., covered by insurance — at a pharmacy like CVS or Walgreens, the way you can’t get your flu shot covered by Kaiser at a pharmacy either.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED has reached out to other major California insurers about their plans to cover COVID-19 vaccination this year, but has not yet received a response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Epidemiologist Dr. Michael Osterholm, leader of the Vaccine Integrity Project and director of the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy at the University of Minnesota, told KQED Forum on Aug. 21 that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101910992/leading-pediatric-group-splits-with-cdc-over-vaccine-recommendations\">his group had also been in discussions with health insurers \u003c/a>about the issue of who will get their COVID-19 vaccinations covered in 2025.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Insurers, Osterholm said, “are looking at ways that they can cover more than what has been recommended by the CDC — think of that as kind of the basement to their recommendations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When they look at the ceiling, it may be that they will be able to justify paying for all of these vaccines as they did before,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Why is access to COVID vaccines changing?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The approach reflects the vaccine skepticism of President Donald Trump’s second administration. Kennedy and FDA Commissioner Marty Makary have both been outspoken critics of wide-scale vaccinations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier this month, when his Department of Health and Human Services canceled nearly half a billion dollars in contracts for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11933882/beyond-vaccines-biotech-is-booming-in-the-bay-area-despite-a-cooling-economy\">mRNA vaccine development\u003c/a>, Kennedy falsely claimed that the vaccines “don’t perform well against viruses that affect the upper respiratory tract,” like COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in May, Kennedy said he “couldn’t be more pleased” to announce that the CDC had removed the COVID-19 vaccine for healthy children and healthy pregnant women from their recommended immunization schedule. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/shots-health-news/2025/05/27/nx-s1-5413179/covid-vaccine-children-pregnant-rfk-cdc\">This decision makes it much harder for these groups to get the COVID-19 shot\u003c/a> because insurance companies would not be required to pay for them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s hard not to look at this [FDA] announcement within the framing of RFK Jnr.’s hesitancy, or pushback, against vaccines,” said Stanford’s Karan. “A lot of claims being made against mRNA vaccines that are sort of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12051152/health-experts-alarmed-by-rfk-jr-s-frightening-cuts-to-mrna-vaccine-funding\">framing them in a light that is overly-critical or unjustified\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And so it’s hard not to think that this is also part of why these restrictions have been put in place,” said Karan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karan also flagged the point that despite his claims that mRNA COVID-19 “don’t perform well” against the virus, Kennedy has nonetheless overseen the FDA approving them, in his own words, \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/SecKennedy/status/1960742897201872969\">“for those at higher risk” from COVID-19.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>“\u003c/b>You’re saying they’re not effective? But you’re actually saying ‘They are effective, we are approving them — we’re just going to nitpick on who gets them and who doesn’t get them,'” said Karan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re all over the place.\u003ci>“\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Why \u003cem>is \u003c/em>there a new version of the COVID vaccine?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>COVID-19 vaccines do a good job preventing severe disease, hospitalization and death, which remain a bigger risk for seniors and people with underlying health factors, including heart disease, lung disease and cancer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Preliminary data from the CDC estimates 47,500 Americans died from COVID-related causes last year. In at least two-thirds of those cases, COVID-19 was listed as the underlying cause of death. For the rest, COVID-19 was a contributing factor.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The updated shots from Pfizer, Moderna and Novavax target a coronavirus subtype named LP. 8.1, a recently dominant version of the virus that is closely related to some newly emerging cousins.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All three shots were initially made available under the FDA’s emergency use authorization, an expedited process to quickly review vaccines and other countermeasures during the pandemic. Pfizer had not yet sought full approval for its doses designed for children under 5, which is the reason that Moderna will be the only provider of shots for the youngest children this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to revoking emergency use of Pfizer’s vaccine in young children, Kennedy said Wednesday the government also pulled remaining authorizations for all other COVID-19 vaccines and convalescent plasma, a therapy used during the pandemic to treat hospitalized patients before the first antiviral drugs became available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story contains reporting from The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "trump-administration-cuts-california-sex-ed-funding-over-gender-identity-content",
"title": "Trump Administration Cuts California Sex Ed Funding Over Gender Identity Content",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Trump Administration last week canceled funding for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a> sexual health education program serving homeless, foster care and incarcerated youth, alleging it is an “attempt to indoctrinate children with gender ideology.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At issue is California’s curricula, which teach that gender identity can differ from biological sex and that trans and nonbinary people exist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that trans people exist and we know that there are trans kids in our schools,” said Perryn Reis, a longtime sex and puberty educator. “They need to feel included and seen in the curriculum and ultimately to try to decrease bullying, to try to increase comfort for them in their school communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California law requires public and charter schools to teach comprehensive, inclusive and medically accurate sex and relationship education, including information about gender, gender expression and gender identity, a California Department of Public Health spokesperson said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Personal Responsibility Education Program, known as CA PREP, provides grants to 20 schools and local nonprofits to offer classes, reaching about 13,000 youth annually across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California’s students deserve access to educational information and materials that help them make healthy decisions about sexual activity, including the decision to delay sexual activity, while honoring and respecting their dignity, including gender identity,” CDPH said in a statement. “California maintains its position that the curriculum is medically accurate, comprehensive, and age-appropriate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023046\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12023046 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250118_Peoples-March_DMB_00192.jpg\" alt='A woman wearing a white hat holds a white sign with the word \"Obsessed\" in large letters.' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250118_Peoples-March_DMB_00192.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250118_Peoples-March_DMB_00192-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250118_Peoples-March_DMB_00192-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250118_Peoples-March_DMB_00192-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250118_Peoples-March_DMB_00192-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250118_Peoples-March_DMB_00192-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A demonstrator holds a sign for women’s rights while marching with hundreds who came out to protest along 24th Street for the People’s March in San Francisco’s Mission District, on Jan. 18, 2025. The protesters represent several causes, including the war in Gaza, women’s rights, targeting of undocumented people, minorities and more, part of a nationwide day of action protesting President-elect Donald Trump’s second term. \u003ccite>(David M. Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, Health Initiatives for Youth was awarded $274,398 for services in Alameda County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The curricula used by CA PREP were previously reviewed and approved by the federal Administration for Children and Families, but the Trump administration is now revoking that approval. California is now about $5.8 million in federal funding for local organizations and schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That loss will likely fall on the grantees who serve high-needs children, who are already struggling financially, Reis said.[aside postID=news_12050618 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/20250725_KaiserTransProtest_GC-7_qed.jpg']“I don’t know who’s going to make up the funding,” Reis said. “I think there’s just going to be a lack of services for our young people, and I think the burden will fall more on our state government to make up the funding or on schools … to make up the difference to either train teachers or hire outside folks to come in and teach a sex ed curriculum, or then they wouldn’t be in compliance with the Ed code.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the California grantees losing funding, three are Planned Parenthood affiliates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shelby McMichael with the Planned Parenthood Affiliates of California called the cuts an attack not only on reproductive health care, but also “a clear attack on California and its values.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Make no mistake, these cuts will cause harm: unplanned teen pregnancies will go up, the STI crisis will worsen, and countless youth across the state will be deprived of the knowledge they need to make the decisions that are best for their health, relationships, and lives,” McMichael said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has 30 days to appeal, but CDPH has not confirmed whether or not it will do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter to the federal Administration for Children and Families before the funding cutoff, Matthew Green with the Center for Family Health at CDPH said the department would not change its curricula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11913111\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11913111\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/Image-from-iOS-4-scaled-e1651632298608.jpg\" alt='A large crowed assembles in downtown San Francisco. Many are chanting and holding up signs. One sign reads, \"My body, my choice.\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds gathered outside the Phillip Burton Federal Building in San Francisco on May 3, 2022, in support of abortion rights after the Supreme Court’s draft opinion of Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization was leaked. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The materials are medically accurate and directly relevant to the purposes of personal responsibility education programs set out in the authorizing statute,” Green wrote. “In short, CDPH will continue to comply with federal and California law regarding personal responsibility and sexual health education of youth and pupils in the state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is one of just five states that require comprehensive sex education in schools by law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reis said she hopes California stands strong and continues to offer trans-inclusive sex education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“None of the curricula out there are trying to change people’s mind or they’re trying to get kids to go through operations or things like that,” she said. “It’s just about recognizing the diversity in the world and that our world is really diverse … and our bodies are really diverse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "A federal funding cutoff threatens California’s sex education program for at-risk youth after the state refused to remove lessons on gender identity, impacting thousands of students and nonprofits.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Trump Administration last week canceled funding for a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California\u003c/a> sexual health education program serving homeless, foster care and incarcerated youth, alleging it is an “attempt to indoctrinate children with gender ideology.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At issue is California’s curricula, which teach that gender identity can differ from biological sex and that trans and nonbinary people exist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that trans people exist and we know that there are trans kids in our schools,” said Perryn Reis, a longtime sex and puberty educator. “They need to feel included and seen in the curriculum and ultimately to try to decrease bullying, to try to increase comfort for them in their school communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California law requires public and charter schools to teach comprehensive, inclusive and medically accurate sex and relationship education, including information about gender, gender expression and gender identity, a California Department of Public Health spokesperson said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Personal Responsibility Education Program, known as CA PREP, provides grants to 20 schools and local nonprofits to offer classes, reaching about 13,000 youth annually across the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California’s students deserve access to educational information and materials that help them make healthy decisions about sexual activity, including the decision to delay sexual activity, while honoring and respecting their dignity, including gender identity,” CDPH said in a statement. “California maintains its position that the curriculum is medically accurate, comprehensive, and age-appropriate.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023046\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12023046 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250118_Peoples-March_DMB_00192.jpg\" alt='A woman wearing a white hat holds a white sign with the word \"Obsessed\" in large letters.' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250118_Peoples-March_DMB_00192.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250118_Peoples-March_DMB_00192-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250118_Peoples-March_DMB_00192-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250118_Peoples-March_DMB_00192-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250118_Peoples-March_DMB_00192-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/20250118_Peoples-March_DMB_00192-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A demonstrator holds a sign for women’s rights while marching with hundreds who came out to protest along 24th Street for the People’s March in San Francisco’s Mission District, on Jan. 18, 2025. The protesters represent several causes, including the war in Gaza, women’s rights, targeting of undocumented people, minorities and more, part of a nationwide day of action protesting President-elect Donald Trump’s second term. \u003ccite>(David M. Barreda/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, Health Initiatives for Youth was awarded $274,398 for services in Alameda County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The curricula used by CA PREP were previously reviewed and approved by the federal Administration for Children and Families, but the Trump administration is now revoking that approval. California is now about $5.8 million in federal funding for local organizations and schools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That loss will likely fall on the grantees who serve high-needs children, who are already struggling financially, Reis said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I don’t know who’s going to make up the funding,” Reis said. “I think there’s just going to be a lack of services for our young people, and I think the burden will fall more on our state government to make up the funding or on schools … to make up the difference to either train teachers or hire outside folks to come in and teach a sex ed curriculum, or then they wouldn’t be in compliance with the Ed code.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the California grantees losing funding, three are Planned Parenthood affiliates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shelby McMichael with the Planned Parenthood Affiliates of California called the cuts an attack not only on reproductive health care, but also “a clear attack on California and its values.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Make no mistake, these cuts will cause harm: unplanned teen pregnancies will go up, the STI crisis will worsen, and countless youth across the state will be deprived of the knowledge they need to make the decisions that are best for their health, relationships, and lives,” McMichael said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California has 30 days to appeal, but CDPH has not confirmed whether or not it will do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a letter to the federal Administration for Children and Families before the funding cutoff, Matthew Green with the Center for Family Health at CDPH said the department would not change its curricula.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11913111\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11913111\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2022/05/Image-from-iOS-4-scaled-e1651632298608.jpg\" alt='A large crowed assembles in downtown San Francisco. Many are chanting and holding up signs. One sign reads, \"My body, my choice.\"' width=\"1920\" height=\"1278\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds gathered outside the Phillip Burton Federal Building in San Francisco on May 3, 2022, in support of abortion rights after the Supreme Court’s draft opinion of Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization was leaked. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The materials are medically accurate and directly relevant to the purposes of personal responsibility education programs set out in the authorizing statute,” Green wrote. “In short, CDPH will continue to comply with federal and California law regarding personal responsibility and sexual health education of youth and pupils in the state.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is one of just five states that require comprehensive sex education in schools by law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Reis said she hopes California stands strong and continues to offer trans-inclusive sex education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“None of the curricula out there are trying to change people’s mind or they’re trying to get kids to go through operations or things like that,” she said. “It’s just about recognizing the diversity in the world and that our world is really diverse … and our bodies are really diverse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "as-californias-electricity-rates-rise-parents-struggle-to-pay-their-bills",
"title": "As California’s Electricity Rates Rise, Parents Struggle to Pay Their Bills",
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"headTitle": "As California’s Electricity Rates Rise, Parents Struggle to Pay Their Bills | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Harnesha Burks’ financial setback began with a high-risk pregnancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, she was working as a mail handler for the U.S. Postal Service in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/oakland\">Oakland\u003c/a>, and her doctor told her the heavy lifting she was doing at work wasn’t safe for her and the baby she was carrying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The doctor advised her to take time off, but the postal service doesn’t offer paid maternity leave, and she didn’t qualify for state benefits, so she started to fall behind on her monthly bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was really, really stressful, really hard,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burks got help from local churches and public assistance programs to cover food and rent for the apartment she shared with her baby and teenage son in Antioch. But she didn’t always have enough money to pay her gas, electricity and cellphone bills. Eventually, she owed Pacific Gas & Electric $1,700.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her debt caught up to her when, a month after coming from the hospital with her newborn, the power was cut off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053521\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053521\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-03-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-03-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-03-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-03-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Harnesha Burks plays with her son Zyon, 2, at a park near their home in Antioch on Aug. 22, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I ended up going straight to rock bottom,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burks is among one in three California parents of young kids who struggle to afford their utility bills, \u003ca href=\"https://rapidsurveyproject.com/article/utility-costs-rise-leaving-california-parents-of-young-children-in-a-tough-spot/\">according to \u003c/a>a statewide survey, which found that when parents have trouble making ends meet, their children’s well-being and development suffer. As \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033386/pge-electricity-rates-have-jumped-nearly-70-since-2020\">electricity rates rise sharply\u003c/a> in California, parents told the survey they need to make tough choices between basic needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People pay for food and housing first and foremost but utilities are, I think, something that often falls between the cracks because if people can’t pay for basic things like the rent they get evicted, or if they don’t have enough food on their table, it constitutes an emergency,” said Philip Fisher, director of the Stanford Center on Early Childhood, which surveyed as part of its multi-year RAPID project. [aside postID=news_12023805 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/P1100923_qed-1020x680.jpg']Fisher said when researchers followed up with these parents, they reported feeling elevated levels of anxiety, loneliness, depression and stress, and that their children were more fussy or defiant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The parents also filled out \u003ca href=\"https://www.unmc.edu/publichealth/research/multidisciplinary-programs/kidsights/index\">an online survey\u003c/a> that measures the typical development of children under 5 years old. The results showed that when parents face economic hardships, their babies experience emotional distress and developmental delays, which affects their ability to learn in the long term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Previous research has pointed to the impacts that financial strain has on parents and their children. Fisher cited a UC Berkeley study that found that caregivers with low socioeconomic status ran short on money, and they \u003ca href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/desc.13151\">spoke less to their infants and toddlers at the end of the month\u003c/a>. The “word gap” is a concern for researchers because chatting with babies, even before they can talk, boosts their communication and social skills later on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we’re concerned about kids’ education and [their] readiness to attend school, then these economic hardship issues are really at the center of what we’re talking about,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After her power was cut off, Burks said she spent several weeks couch surfing with relatives. Her older son, Bradley, went to her grandparents’ house to be closer to his high school. She felt guilty about being away from him while living out of bags with her baby, Zyon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053525\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053525\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-09-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-09-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-09-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-09-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Harnesha Burks holds her son Zyon, 2, near their home in Antioch on Aug. 22, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>We were ripped from our nests,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Family members helped Burks pay the PG&E bill to get the electricity flowing again. She returned home after six weeks to a refrigerator full of spoiled food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had to pretty much start over with [restocking] the refrigerator and the freezer … so I had a setback on that,” she said. “It was so hard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To get out of what she called a financial “black hole,” Burks returned to work. But going back meant working a graveyard shift and leaving Bradley to care for his brother by himself. She felt bad for making Bradley take on a huge responsibility and for leaving Zyon so soon.[aside postID=news_12052609 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/240520-TKParentsDilemma-32-BL_qed.jpg']“We didn’t get the bonding time that I felt that we needed. A lot of nights, he had to go to sleep without me,” she said. “I was in an unstable place, but I had to go back to work because who’s going to keep the lights on? Who’s going to take care of me and my kids?”\u003cem> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she came home, she tried to make up for lost time with Zyon but sacrificed her own sleep. Relief came on the two days Zyon’s dad, with whom she shares custody, took him to his house, but she was still exhausted. Burks began to experience debilitating postpartum depression, which she had never had after giving birth to Bradley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>I was supposed to be sleeping, cuddling, bonding with my baby. I didn’t have that. So that depression set heavy: I gained a lot of weight, my hair fell out, it was so stressful,” she said.\u003cem> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a while, she shut out her family members as she slid deeper into her depression, but eventually she turned to a sister who works for the advocacy group Parent Voices for help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burks applied for CalWORKS, the state welfare program, but was denied cash aid because, although she was on unpaid leave, she was technically employed. Her sister helped her sign up for a monthly discount on her energy bill, and when she fell behind again on her payments, \u003ca href=\"https://www.pge.com/en/account/billing-and-assistance/financial-assistance/arrearage-management-plan-amp.html\">PG&E offered to enroll her in its debt forgiveness program\u003c/a> as long as she made on-time payments for 12 consecutive months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053523\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053523\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-07-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-07-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-07-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-07-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Harnesha Burks holds her son Zyon, 2, at a park near their home in Antioch on Aug. 22, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The utility giant offers several \u003ca href=\"https://www.pge.com/en/account/billing-and-assistance/financial-assistance.html?vnt=billhelp\">financial assistance programs\u003c/a> to help lower-income customers cope with their bills. But almost one in three parents told the RAPID survey team they didn’t apply because they weren’t sure they would qualify, even though they were eligible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burks said when she first tried to arrange a payment plan with a PG&E representative to prevent losing power, that person didn’t offer financial aid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we met at her home in late Spring, Burks said she was starting to feel more stable as Bradley prepared to graduate and head to community college. She also planned to enroll Zyon in a local Head Start program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tot was energetic and chatty after waking up from a nap, but was willing to sit still to watch Ms. Rachel, his favorite YouTube personality, while his mom prepared chicken nuggets for dinner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burks said even though caregiving has gotten easier now that Zyon is two years old, she thinks he’s still clingy whenever she leaves him for work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s very joyful, but he has his moments. He has these tantrums I’ve never seen before,” Burks said. “It’s probably from my depression and my issues, you know, [kids] pick up what they see.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burks said she’s come out of postpartum depression, but on certain days, she gets overwhelmed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t go back into that deep depression, but just that feeling comes over me, like what am I going to do,” she said. “Not knowing if I can pay this bill or not knowing how much food is gonna last this month.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "When parents have a hard time affording rent, food or utilities, research shows their babies experience ripple effects like emotional distress and developmental delays.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Harnesha Burks’ financial setback began with a high-risk pregnancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the time, she was working as a mail handler for the U.S. Postal Service in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/oakland\">Oakland\u003c/a>, and her doctor told her the heavy lifting she was doing at work wasn’t safe for her and the baby she was carrying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The doctor advised her to take time off, but the postal service doesn’t offer paid maternity leave, and she didn’t qualify for state benefits, so she started to fall behind on her monthly bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was really, really stressful, really hard,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burks got help from local churches and public assistance programs to cover food and rent for the apartment she shared with her baby and teenage son in Antioch. But she didn’t always have enough money to pay her gas, electricity and cellphone bills. Eventually, she owed Pacific Gas & Electric $1,700.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her debt caught up to her when, a month after coming from the hospital with her newborn, the power was cut off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053521\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053521\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-03-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-03-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-03-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-03-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Harnesha Burks plays with her son Zyon, 2, at a park near their home in Antioch on Aug. 22, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I ended up going straight to rock bottom,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burks is among one in three California parents of young kids who struggle to afford their utility bills, \u003ca href=\"https://rapidsurveyproject.com/article/utility-costs-rise-leaving-california-parents-of-young-children-in-a-tough-spot/\">according to \u003c/a>a statewide survey, which found that when parents have trouble making ends meet, their children’s well-being and development suffer. As \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033386/pge-electricity-rates-have-jumped-nearly-70-since-2020\">electricity rates rise sharply\u003c/a> in California, parents told the survey they need to make tough choices between basic needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People pay for food and housing first and foremost but utilities are, I think, something that often falls between the cracks because if people can’t pay for basic things like the rent they get evicted, or if they don’t have enough food on their table, it constitutes an emergency,” said Philip Fisher, director of the Stanford Center on Early Childhood, which surveyed as part of its multi-year RAPID project. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Fisher said when researchers followed up with these parents, they reported feeling elevated levels of anxiety, loneliness, depression and stress, and that their children were more fussy or defiant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The parents also filled out \u003ca href=\"https://www.unmc.edu/publichealth/research/multidisciplinary-programs/kidsights/index\">an online survey\u003c/a> that measures the typical development of children under 5 years old. The results showed that when parents face economic hardships, their babies experience emotional distress and developmental delays, which affects their ability to learn in the long term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Previous research has pointed to the impacts that financial strain has on parents and their children. Fisher cited a UC Berkeley study that found that caregivers with low socioeconomic status ran short on money, and they \u003ca href=\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/desc.13151\">spoke less to their infants and toddlers at the end of the month\u003c/a>. The “word gap” is a concern for researchers because chatting with babies, even before they can talk, boosts their communication and social skills later on.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we’re concerned about kids’ education and [their] readiness to attend school, then these economic hardship issues are really at the center of what we’re talking about,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After her power was cut off, Burks said she spent several weeks couch surfing with relatives. Her older son, Bradley, went to her grandparents’ house to be closer to his high school. She felt guilty about being away from him while living out of bags with her baby, Zyon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053525\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053525\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-09-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-09-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-09-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-09-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Harnesha Burks holds her son Zyon, 2, near their home in Antioch on Aug. 22, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>We were ripped from our nests,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Family members helped Burks pay the PG&E bill to get the electricity flowing again. She returned home after six weeks to a refrigerator full of spoiled food.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had to pretty much start over with [restocking] the refrigerator and the freezer … so I had a setback on that,” she said. “It was so hard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To get out of what she called a financial “black hole,” Burks returned to work. But going back meant working a graveyard shift and leaving Bradley to care for his brother by himself. She felt bad for making Bradley take on a huge responsibility and for leaving Zyon so soon.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“We didn’t get the bonding time that I felt that we needed. A lot of nights, he had to go to sleep without me,” she said. “I was in an unstable place, but I had to go back to work because who’s going to keep the lights on? Who’s going to take care of me and my kids?”\u003cem> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she came home, she tried to make up for lost time with Zyon but sacrificed her own sleep. Relief came on the two days Zyon’s dad, with whom she shares custody, took him to his house, but she was still exhausted. Burks began to experience debilitating postpartum depression, which she had never had after giving birth to Bradley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“\u003c/strong>I was supposed to be sleeping, cuddling, bonding with my baby. I didn’t have that. So that depression set heavy: I gained a lot of weight, my hair fell out, it was so stressful,” she said.\u003cem> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For a while, she shut out her family members as she slid deeper into her depression, but eventually she turned to a sister who works for the advocacy group Parent Voices for help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burks applied for CalWORKS, the state welfare program, but was denied cash aid because, although she was on unpaid leave, she was technically employed. Her sister helped her sign up for a monthly discount on her energy bill, and when she fell behind again on her payments, \u003ca href=\"https://www.pge.com/en/account/billing-and-assistance/financial-assistance/arrearage-management-plan-amp.html\">PG&E offered to enroll her in its debt forgiveness program\u003c/a> as long as she made on-time payments for 12 consecutive months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053523\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053523\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-07-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-07-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-07-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250822-ECONOMICINSTABILITYIMPACTONKIDS-07-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Harnesha Burks holds her son Zyon, 2, at a park near their home in Antioch on Aug. 22, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The utility giant offers several \u003ca href=\"https://www.pge.com/en/account/billing-and-assistance/financial-assistance.html?vnt=billhelp\">financial assistance programs\u003c/a> to help lower-income customers cope with their bills. But almost one in three parents told the RAPID survey team they didn’t apply because they weren’t sure they would qualify, even though they were eligible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burks said when she first tried to arrange a payment plan with a PG&E representative to prevent losing power, that person didn’t offer financial aid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When we met at her home in late Spring, Burks said she was starting to feel more stable as Bradley prepared to graduate and head to community college. She also planned to enroll Zyon in a local Head Start program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tot was energetic and chatty after waking up from a nap, but was willing to sit still to watch Ms. Rachel, his favorite YouTube personality, while his mom prepared chicken nuggets for dinner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burks said even though caregiving has gotten easier now that Zyon is two years old, she thinks he’s still clingy whenever she leaves him for work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s very joyful, but he has his moments. He has these tantrums I’ve never seen before,” Burks said. “It’s probably from my depression and my issues, you know, [kids] pick up what they see.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Burks said she’s come out of postpartum depression, but on certain days, she gets overwhelmed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t go back into that deep depression, but just that feeling comes over me, like what am I going to do,” she said. “Not knowing if I can pay this bill or not knowing how much food is gonna last this month.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The San Francisco City Attorney’s Office announced Tuesday it has reached a $1 million settlement with a homeless services nonprofit, which it had previously \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11985194\">accused of nepotism and fraud\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the agreement, Providence Foundation of San Francisco admitted wrongdoing, removed employees who participated in the misconduct, reimbursed the city for fraudulent invoices and paid current and former employees who were denied holiday pay, among other concessions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m proud we were able to resolve this amicably,” City Attorney David Chiu told KQED. “This is a great example of how an organization can turn itself around and do the right thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The organization operates the Oasis Hotel, a 59-unit shelter, a navigation center, multiple voucher and housing subsidy programs and services for people experiencing homelessness. Dexter Hall, Providence’s Interim Executive Director, said the settlement was “a pivotal moment” for his organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s public recognition of the transformation that we have led over this past year,” he told KQED. “Under my leadership, a new board’s leadership, as well as our talented team members, Providence has implemented some very sweeping reforms.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives of Providence and its lawyers did not immediately respond to KQED’s request for comment. The organization operates the Oasis Hotel, a 59-unit shelter, a navigation center, multiple voucher and housing subsidy programs and services for people experiencing homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not the only homeless services nonprofit to come under scrutiny. Last year, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11981767\">city officials also audited HomeRise\u003c/a>, a housing provider for people exiting homelessness, accusing it of wasteful spending and mismanagement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Chiu’s investigation of Providence, his office found that previous leaders signed off on falsified invoices — totalling $105,000 of taxpayer funding — related to maintenance for the Oasis Hotel. The company submitted invoices claiming it painted the hotel’s exterior and removed deadbolt locks, despite that work not happening at all, the investigation found. Rust and fungus remained on its outer walls.[aside postID=news_11985194 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/05/230808-SanFranciscoCityHall-25-BL_qut-1020x680.jpg']Chiu’s office also accused the nonprofit of hiring family members, including children of the executive director and vice president of the board, violating an anti-nepotism provision in a city grant agreement. Separately, San Francisco’s Office of Labor Standards Enforcement started its own investigation after receiving complaints from employees who claimed labor violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city suspended funding for Providence to operate the Oasis Hotel and its other programs and threatened to debar it, permanently cutting off future funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall said he and other colleagues now require more transparency and oversight for the hours employees work and how expenses are approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With this matter behind us, we really do stand stronger, clearer and more committed than ever,” he said. “We’re not just rebuilding systems, we’re rebuilding trust, and we’re committed to doing that with our families, seniors, youth — all who deserve nothing less than dignity, stability and hope.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the case of HomeRise, the city’s report found the company had spent $12,500 on a social event and $200,000 in bonuses. The developer operates about 1,500 units across 19 properties, making up almost a third of city-funded homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But rather than cut off funding, it instead urged other city agencies to strengthen oversight of HomeRise contracts and directed the housing provider to improve how it managed city funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chiu told KQED the city does not want to debar organizations if it doesn’t have to and called the announcement a “win-win” because Providence cooperated with the investigation and agreed to reform its practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The city has spent an incredible amount of dollars in recent years investing in addressing the homelessness crisis in our streets, and we need to make sure that every dollar is put to good use,” he said. “I think today’s announcement is a step forward toward that accountability and assuring that public dollars are addressing the needs and crises on our streets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Board of Supervisors is expected to approve the settlement agreement in the coming months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The San Francisco City Attorney’s Office announced Tuesday it has reached a $1 million settlement with a homeless services nonprofit, which it had previously \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11985194\">accused of nepotism and fraud\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under the agreement, Providence Foundation of San Francisco admitted wrongdoing, removed employees who participated in the misconduct, reimbursed the city for fraudulent invoices and paid current and former employees who were denied holiday pay, among other concessions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m proud we were able to resolve this amicably,” City Attorney David Chiu told KQED. “This is a great example of how an organization can turn itself around and do the right thing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The organization operates the Oasis Hotel, a 59-unit shelter, a navigation center, multiple voucher and housing subsidy programs and services for people experiencing homelessness. Dexter Hall, Providence’s Interim Executive Director, said the settlement was “a pivotal moment” for his organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s public recognition of the transformation that we have led over this past year,” he told KQED. “Under my leadership, a new board’s leadership, as well as our talented team members, Providence has implemented some very sweeping reforms.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives of Providence and its lawyers did not immediately respond to KQED’s request for comment. The organization operates the Oasis Hotel, a 59-unit shelter, a navigation center, multiple voucher and housing subsidy programs and services for people experiencing homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not the only homeless services nonprofit to come under scrutiny. Last year, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11981767\">city officials also audited HomeRise\u003c/a>, a housing provider for people exiting homelessness, accusing it of wasteful spending and mismanagement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Chiu’s investigation of Providence, his office found that previous leaders signed off on falsified invoices — totalling $105,000 of taxpayer funding — related to maintenance for the Oasis Hotel. The company submitted invoices claiming it painted the hotel’s exterior and removed deadbolt locks, despite that work not happening at all, the investigation found. Rust and fungus remained on its outer walls.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Chiu’s office also accused the nonprofit of hiring family members, including children of the executive director and vice president of the board, violating an anti-nepotism provision in a city grant agreement. Separately, San Francisco’s Office of Labor Standards Enforcement started its own investigation after receiving complaints from employees who claimed labor violations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city suspended funding for Providence to operate the Oasis Hotel and its other programs and threatened to debar it, permanently cutting off future funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hall said he and other colleagues now require more transparency and oversight for the hours employees work and how expenses are approved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With this matter behind us, we really do stand stronger, clearer and more committed than ever,” he said. “We’re not just rebuilding systems, we’re rebuilding trust, and we’re committed to doing that with our families, seniors, youth — all who deserve nothing less than dignity, stability and hope.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the case of HomeRise, the city’s report found the company had spent $12,500 on a social event and $200,000 in bonuses. The developer operates about 1,500 units across 19 properties, making up almost a third of city-funded homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But rather than cut off funding, it instead urged other city agencies to strengthen oversight of HomeRise contracts and directed the housing provider to improve how it managed city funds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chiu told KQED the city does not want to debar organizations if it doesn’t have to and called the announcement a “win-win” because Providence cooperated with the investigation and agreed to reform its practices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The city has spent an incredible amount of dollars in recent years investing in addressing the homelessness crisis in our streets, and we need to make sure that every dollar is put to good use,” he said. “I think today’s announcement is a step forward toward that accountability and assuring that public dollars are addressing the needs and crises on our streets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Board of Supervisors is expected to approve the settlement agreement in the coming months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "When Wildfires Compromise California's Drinking Water, Utilities Lean on This Professor’s Advice",
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"headTitle": "When Wildfires Compromise California’s Drinking Water, Utilities Lean on This Professor’s Advice | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>In 2017, after the Tubbs Fire blazed through parts of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California’s\u003c/a> wine country, a Santa Rosa resident returned home to one of the few structures left standing in his fire-scarred neighborhood. He turned on the tap and reported that the water smelled like gasoline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sampling identified the source of the odor as benzene, a compound found in petroleum products. One sample contained 8,000 times the amount of benzene that the Environmental Protection Agency allows in drinking water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After ruling out the usual culprits for benzene contamination, such as a gasoline spill or leaking underground storage tanks, utility staff were left with a startling realization: The wildfire had contaminated the water system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically, state regulators support and guide how public water systems address contamination. But this threat from wildfire was new.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No guidance or protocol existed for Santa Rosa’s water system to follow. Staff at Santa Rosa Water started reaching out to experts with experience responding to chemical spills, including a Purdue University engineering professor named Andrew Whelton. Whelton replied with exceptional interest, said Emma Walton, then a deputy director at the utility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, at least eight wildfires have contaminated public drinking water systems across the United States, and Whelton has become the de facto national authority on response and recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053442\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1760px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053442\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/LA_BFeinzimer.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1760\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/LA_BFeinzimer.jpg 1760w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/LA_BFeinzimer-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/LA_BFeinzimer-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1760px) 100vw, 1760px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighters spray water onto a burning property in Altadena, California, during the L.A. wildfires earlier this year. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Brian Feinzimer/LAist)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He has rushed from his home in Indiana to the side of utility managers from Colorado to Hawaii who were facing some of the most stressful infrastructure crises of their careers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has clashed with California regulators over specific protocol and recommended managers test for more contaminants than regulators there require. Last year, Whelton published a blueprint for how water utility staff can look for and decontaminate their systems. Utility managers say it provides a resource in an area where federal and state guidelines are lacking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s hard to describe how complex it was before we had this resource, because you were doing a lot of guessing on what was right and wrong,” said Kurt Kowar, a utility director who sought Whelton’s help in the aftermath of Colorado’s Marshall Fire in 2021. “And now, there’s no more guessing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jonathan Leung, director of water quality at Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, said his staff referred to this playbook to make their recovery plan after the LA fires earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Armed with this tool, LADWP was able to restore water service in two months.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘He wrote back, I think within 30 minutes’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The benzene found in Santa Rosa’s water is one of many VOCs, or volatile organic compounds, that can enter municipal water systems when the buildings they’re connected to are destroyed by wildfire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>VOCs are a broad category of chemicals known for their ability to off-gas. They’re found in household and industrial products, including paints, pesticides, dry cleaning agents and petroleum fuels. They also form during natural processes such as volcanic eruptions and forest fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053565\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053565\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1452\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM2-160x116.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM2-1536x1115.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Purdue professor Andrew Whelton in his office on the school’s campus. \u003ccite>(Benjamin Thorp/APM Reports)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Before the Tubbs Fires, experts understood that wildfires can contaminate water sources through soil erosion and runoff. Events in Santa Rosa revealed that wildfires can also contaminate water systems at the pipes that bring treated drinking water to buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts say it works like this: damage to structures and excess demand for water cause depressurization. This creates a vacuum in the distribution system that can pull contaminants into service lines, water mains and connecting fixtures. Plastic pipes can also degrade at high temperatures, causing chemicals in the plastic to leach into the water. The contamination can be distributed unevenly in damaged areas, making it difficult to catch without sufficient sampling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Environmental Protection Agency regulates about 20 VOCs in drinking water that harm human health. Benzene, for example, has been linked to anemia, a decrease in blood platelets, and an increased risk of cancer. The agency limits benzene in drinking water to 5 micrograms per liter.[aside postID=news_12043312 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/CLAIRE-SCHWARTZ-L-AND-NINA-RAJ-WITH-A-CHILD_S-DRAWING-RECOVERED-BY-RAJ-AFTER-THE-EATON-FIRE-KQED-1020x765.jpg']California has a lower allowable maximum at 1 microgram per liter. If a million people consumed contaminated drinking water at this concentration over a 70-year period, the chemical would cause between six and seven cases of cancer, according to California regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But national drinking water standards set by the EPA do not account for this newly understood mode of contamination from wildfires. Water utilities routinely monitor for VOCs as the water leaves the treatment plant, upstream of where wildfire contamination is likely to occur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, after the Camp Fire engulfed more than 90% of Paradise, California, Kevin Phillips needed answers to some pressing questions. The Paradise Irrigation District had just confirmed the presence of benzene in its water system and Phillips, the district manager, wanted to know if it would permanently contaminate the pipes. A contact at the University of California, Berkeley, suggested his team reach out to Whelton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Whelton] wrote back, I think within 30 minutes, a list of things we should look for and how we go about this,” Phillips said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his response, Whelton recommended that Paradise begin by flushing the distribution network to remove any contaminated water currently in the pipes. But, he cautioned, success depended on the types of materials the water came into contact with, the concentration of chemicals in the water, the water temperature and other factors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053446\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053446\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-2000x1333.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Debris left behind by the Camp Fire in Paradise, California. \u003ccite>(Danielle Venton/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Plastics would be my biggest concern,” Whelton wrote. “Once you flush away the contaminated water, chemicals absorbed inside the plastic will then begin to leach out into the clean water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The speed at which the chemicals leach out of the plastic determines how long decontamination takes, regardless of flushing, Whelton added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About a month later, Phillips flew Whelton and a small team from Purdue to Paradise to assist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From that point on, he was really kind of our go-to expert when it came to water contamination,” Phillips said.[aside postID=news_12051854 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed-1020x680.jpg']This would not be the last time Whelton would steer a besieged water utility through such a crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About three years later, the Marshall Fire plowed through several neighborhoods in the town of Louisville, Colorado. Kurt Kowar, director of public works and utilities in Louisville, said state regulators told him their agency didn’t have the expertise to address this kind of contamination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, they suggested that he call Whelton, whom Kowar then looked up on Twitter. Kowar said Whelton called within a half hour of receiving Kowar’s introductory email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the end of their conversation, Kowar said he knew what he needed to do next. “That’s when I said, ‘I’m gonna buy you a plane ticket. You’re gonna get on a plane. You’re gonna come here tomorrow, because we got to figure this out.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whelton, who had just returned home from a business trip, immediately headed to the airport, booking a redeye flight on his way there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next morning, Whelton, Louisville water system staff, state regulators and others Whelton had recommended met in a nondescript conference room to make a plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From his seat in the back of the room, Whelton noticed their questions were similar to the ones utility staff in Santa Rosa and Paradise had posed when they were going through their respective water contamination crises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053454\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053454\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C1.jpeg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C1-160x107.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Colorado’s Marshall Fire destroyed some homes while leaving others intact. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Hart Van Denburg/Colorado Public Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This time, Whelton decided to take notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whelton had worked for the U.S. Army on water infrastructure security before going into academia. The experience left him a firm believer in establishing military decision-making frameworks to address emerging disasters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He decided to turn their questions into a similarly styled manual for water utility recovery in the aftermath of a wildfire.[aside postID=news_12033286 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/20250312_Stay-Behinds_JB_00010-1020x680.jpg']He started putting together a concept of operations, or CONOPS, plan for water distribution system testing and recovery. The name was a nod to his military experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With funding from the Water Research Foundation, a nonprofit that serves water utilities, Whelton and two other Purdue researchers published the guide in 2024 to help utility managers “get from Point A to Point B with an evidence-based approach,” Whelton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report outlines the responsibilities of different parties during disaster response, from water utility staff to public health officials to state drinking water regulators. It also helps utility managers determine their options after a system tests positive for contamination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prior to the CONOPS, such information was spread out “on websites or in news articles or in people’s heads,” Kowar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA issued a seven-page document in 2021, but it reads like a “high-level guidance,” Kowar said. The CONOPS plan “is a much more thorough, vetted document” that takes the guesswork out of recovery efforts and reflects industry best practices, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the 2023 wildfires in Maui, the CONOPS plan got its first test run with Whelton, Phillips and Kowar present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have no interest in doing this for the next 10 to 20 years,” Whelton said. “We need to train these leaders, operators and engineers in communities to help themselves in times of crises.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘If somebody would have shown me a draft’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In 2024, California law began requiring water utilities to test for benzene contamination whenever a wildfire of 300 or more acres damaged or destroyed structures connected to a water system. California appears to be the only state with mandated testing after wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But according to Whelton, California’s law is not protective enough because it only requires water systems to test for benzene and not other VOCs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053455\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053455\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C2.jpeg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C2-160x107.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">VOC contamination tends to occur in areas where water systems lose pressure and structures connected to the water system are damaged. Photo from a flyover of neighborhoods affected by the Marshall Fire. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Hart Van Denburg/Colorado Public Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The idea that a single chemical could be “the panacea for a complex issue is bonkers,” he said. “If somebody would have shown me a draft of what actually got promulgated, I would have made clear that the code as written is going to result in potentially unsafe water for people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While benzene is the most common VOC found in water after wildfires, data from previous fires show that other VOCs can contaminate drinking water after wildfires, too. Sometimes those VOCs are present even when benzene isn’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This happened in about a quarter of the samples taken after the Marshall Fire, according to Corona Environmental Consulting, a local agency that worked on the response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053681\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053681\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM3.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM3-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Andrew Whelton holds a piece of fire-damaged water infrastructure in his lab. \u003ccite>(Benjamin Thorp/APM Reports)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Regulators at the California State Water Resources Control Board who weighed in on the law have said benzene is an adequate indicator for VOC contamination, nevertheless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Darrin Polhemus, deputy director of the state water board’s drinking water division, acknowledged that other VOCs will sometimes show up in samples where benzene is not present. But he said that benzene has the highest signal of all the VOCs based on sampling data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of that, what we believe is that if you can manage for benzene, you’re basically managing for all of them,” Polhemus said, chalking the differences in perspective up to risk perception. “We’re dealing with the practicalities of cost and time and how to manage that compared with getting people back to their homes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Whelton disagrees, he said he is glad that “California decided that it’s important that people have their drinking water tested after a wildfire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On the ground in Los Angeles\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>After the January wildfires, Leung, the director of water quality at LAWDP, said his team opted to test for a broad panel of VOCs even though state law only required them to test for benzene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 482 samples they took, Leung said, VOCs were detected without benzene present about 11 percent of the time, but “at levels far below the drinking water standard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023445\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023445\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The remains of a house in Altadena, California, after the Eaton Fire swept through the area northeast of Los Angeles, on Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Leung said his counterparts at the public water system in Oakland, California, sent him Whelton’s plan in the days after the fires. It was a document Leung said he found himself returning to as he began thinking about the water system’s next steps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Screening for and removing wildfire contaminants is “not necessarily intuitive,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, water utilities have thought their water systems were clean after analyzing samples taken immediately after flushing, only to have contaminants show up later as chemicals that had adhered to plastic pipes leached back into the water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leung said he took care to make sure that the water sat in the pipes for 72 hours before collecting samples, even though the water system used mostly metal pipes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said Whelton’s plan helped him understand how different pipe materials absorb, retain and release VOCs, which cleaning strategies to use, and which areas of the water system to prioritize. Since LADWP’s water system had mostly copper, steel and galvanized iron water lines, Leung realized there was less concern about chemicals adhering to pipes.\u003cbr>\n[aside postID=news_12034277 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/20250328_Zorthian-Ranch_SK_17-1020x680.jpg']This, to Whelton, is proof that the CONOPS plan is working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan empowered water utilities in Los Angeles County to address the threat of contamination head-on, Whelton said. “They actually read the plan, they used it, they called us on the telephone or webinar, and then they made decisions for themselves and were able to find their way out of that disaster.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whelton said he worries that some people outside of California may see VOC contamination as “a California problem,” even though wildfires are increasingly intersecting with urban communities because of climate change. And outside of California, it is completely discretionary whether a water system tests for contamination after a wildfire, Whelton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effective disaster response depends on who’s in the room making decisions and the information they have access to, Whelton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whelton takes heart in the fact that public servants such as Walton, Phillips and Kowar have “stepped up when they were not legally required to,” and in doing so helped create the CONOPS plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I drove the effort, but it was because of everyone else coming together [that] we were able to deliver,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "In 2017, the Tubbs Fire in Santa Rosa, California, exposed a new threat to public health: Wildfires can contaminate drinking water with toxic chemicals, which federally mandated testing is not designed to catch.",
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"title": "When Wildfires Compromise California's Drinking Water, Utilities Lean on This Professor’s Advice | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In 2017, after the Tubbs Fire blazed through parts of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/california\">California’s\u003c/a> wine country, a Santa Rosa resident returned home to one of the few structures left standing in his fire-scarred neighborhood. He turned on the tap and reported that the water smelled like gasoline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sampling identified the source of the odor as benzene, a compound found in petroleum products. One sample contained 8,000 times the amount of benzene that the Environmental Protection Agency allows in drinking water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After ruling out the usual culprits for benzene contamination, such as a gasoline spill or leaking underground storage tanks, utility staff were left with a startling realization: The wildfire had contaminated the water system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Typically, state regulators support and guide how public water systems address contamination. But this threat from wildfire was new.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No guidance or protocol existed for Santa Rosa’s water system to follow. Staff at Santa Rosa Water started reaching out to experts with experience responding to chemical spills, including a Purdue University engineering professor named Andrew Whelton. Whelton replied with exceptional interest, said Emma Walton, then a deputy director at the utility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, at least eight wildfires have contaminated public drinking water systems across the United States, and Whelton has become the de facto national authority on response and recovery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053442\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1760px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053442\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/LA_BFeinzimer.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1760\" height=\"1174\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/LA_BFeinzimer.jpg 1760w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/LA_BFeinzimer-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/LA_BFeinzimer-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1760px) 100vw, 1760px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Firefighters spray water onto a burning property in Altadena, California, during the L.A. wildfires earlier this year. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Brian Feinzimer/LAist)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He has rushed from his home in Indiana to the side of utility managers from Colorado to Hawaii who were facing some of the most stressful infrastructure crises of their careers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has clashed with California regulators over specific protocol and recommended managers test for more contaminants than regulators there require. Last year, Whelton published a blueprint for how water utility staff can look for and decontaminate their systems. Utility managers say it provides a resource in an area where federal and state guidelines are lacking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s hard to describe how complex it was before we had this resource, because you were doing a lot of guessing on what was right and wrong,” said Kurt Kowar, a utility director who sought Whelton’s help in the aftermath of Colorado’s Marshall Fire in 2021. “And now, there’s no more guessing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jonathan Leung, director of water quality at Los Angeles Department of Water and Power, said his staff referred to this playbook to make their recovery plan after the LA fires earlier this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Armed with this tool, LADWP was able to restore water service in two months.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘He wrote back, I think within 30 minutes’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The benzene found in Santa Rosa’s water is one of many VOCs, or volatile organic compounds, that can enter municipal water systems when the buildings they’re connected to are destroyed by wildfire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>VOCs are a broad category of chemicals known for their ability to off-gas. They’re found in household and industrial products, including paints, pesticides, dry cleaning agents and petroleum fuels. They also form during natural processes such as volcanic eruptions and forest fires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053565\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053565\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1452\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM2-160x116.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM2-1536x1115.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Purdue professor Andrew Whelton in his office on the school’s campus. \u003ccite>(Benjamin Thorp/APM Reports)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Before the Tubbs Fires, experts understood that wildfires can contaminate water sources through soil erosion and runoff. Events in Santa Rosa revealed that wildfires can also contaminate water systems at the pipes that bring treated drinking water to buildings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts say it works like this: damage to structures and excess demand for water cause depressurization. This creates a vacuum in the distribution system that can pull contaminants into service lines, water mains and connecting fixtures. Plastic pipes can also degrade at high temperatures, causing chemicals in the plastic to leach into the water. The contamination can be distributed unevenly in damaged areas, making it difficult to catch without sufficient sampling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Environmental Protection Agency regulates about 20 VOCs in drinking water that harm human health. Benzene, for example, has been linked to anemia, a decrease in blood platelets, and an increased risk of cancer. The agency limits benzene in drinking water to 5 micrograms per liter.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>California has a lower allowable maximum at 1 microgram per liter. If a million people consumed contaminated drinking water at this concentration over a 70-year period, the chemical would cause between six and seven cases of cancer, according to California regulators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But national drinking water standards set by the EPA do not account for this newly understood mode of contamination from wildfires. Water utilities routinely monitor for VOCs as the water leaves the treatment plant, upstream of where wildfire contamination is likely to occur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2018, after the Camp Fire engulfed more than 90% of Paradise, California, Kevin Phillips needed answers to some pressing questions. The Paradise Irrigation District had just confirmed the presence of benzene in its water system and Phillips, the district manager, wanted to know if it would permanently contaminate the pipes. A contact at the University of California, Berkeley, suggested his team reach out to Whelton.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Whelton] wrote back, I think within 30 minutes, a list of things we should look for and how we go about this,” Phillips said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In his response, Whelton recommended that Paradise begin by flushing the distribution network to remove any contaminated water currently in the pipes. But, he cautioned, success depended on the types of materials the water came into contact with, the concentration of chemicals in the water, the water temperature and other factors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053446\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053446\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-2000x1333.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/Paradise_DVenton-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Debris left behind by the Camp Fire in Paradise, California. \u003ccite>(Danielle Venton/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Plastics would be my biggest concern,” Whelton wrote. “Once you flush away the contaminated water, chemicals absorbed inside the plastic will then begin to leach out into the clean water.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The speed at which the chemicals leach out of the plastic determines how long decontamination takes, regardless of flushing, Whelton added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About a month later, Phillips flew Whelton and a small team from Purdue to Paradise to assist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“From that point on, he was really kind of our go-to expert when it came to water contamination,” Phillips said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>This would not be the last time Whelton would steer a besieged water utility through such a crisis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About three years later, the Marshall Fire plowed through several neighborhoods in the town of Louisville, Colorado. Kurt Kowar, director of public works and utilities in Louisville, said state regulators told him their agency didn’t have the expertise to address this kind of contamination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, they suggested that he call Whelton, whom Kowar then looked up on Twitter. Kowar said Whelton called within a half hour of receiving Kowar’s introductory email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the end of their conversation, Kowar said he knew what he needed to do next. “That’s when I said, ‘I’m gonna buy you a plane ticket. You’re gonna get on a plane. You’re gonna come here tomorrow, because we got to figure this out.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whelton, who had just returned home from a business trip, immediately headed to the airport, booking a redeye flight on his way there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next morning, Whelton, Louisville water system staff, state regulators and others Whelton had recommended met in a nondescript conference room to make a plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>From his seat in the back of the room, Whelton noticed their questions were similar to the ones utility staff in Santa Rosa and Paradise had posed when they were going through their respective water contamination crises.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053454\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053454\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C1.jpeg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C1-160x107.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Colorado’s Marshall Fire destroyed some homes while leaving others intact. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Hart Van Denburg/Colorado Public Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This time, Whelton decided to take notes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whelton had worked for the U.S. Army on water infrastructure security before going into academia. The experience left him a firm believer in establishing military decision-making frameworks to address emerging disasters.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He decided to turn their questions into a similarly styled manual for water utility recovery in the aftermath of a wildfire.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>He started putting together a concept of operations, or CONOPS, plan for water distribution system testing and recovery. The name was a nod to his military experience.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With funding from the Water Research Foundation, a nonprofit that serves water utilities, Whelton and two other Purdue researchers published the guide in 2024 to help utility managers “get from Point A to Point B with an evidence-based approach,” Whelton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The report outlines the responsibilities of different parties during disaster response, from water utility staff to public health officials to state drinking water regulators. It also helps utility managers determine their options after a system tests positive for contamination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Prior to the CONOPS, such information was spread out “on websites or in news articles or in people’s heads,” Kowar said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The EPA issued a seven-page document in 2021, but it reads like a “high-level guidance,” Kowar said. The CONOPS plan “is a much more thorough, vetted document” that takes the guesswork out of recovery efforts and reflects industry best practices, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the 2023 wildfires in Maui, the CONOPS plan got its first test run with Whelton, Phillips and Kowar present.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have no interest in doing this for the next 10 to 20 years,” Whelton said. “We need to train these leaders, operators and engineers in communities to help themselves in times of crises.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘If somebody would have shown me a draft’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In 2024, California law began requiring water utilities to test for benzene contamination whenever a wildfire of 300 or more acres damaged or destroyed structures connected to a water system. California appears to be the only state with mandated testing after wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But according to Whelton, California’s law is not protective enough because it only requires water systems to test for benzene and not other VOCs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053455\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053455\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C2.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C2.jpeg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/C2-160x107.jpeg 160w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">VOC contamination tends to occur in areas where water systems lose pressure and structures connected to the water system are damaged. Photo from a flyover of neighborhoods affected by the Marshall Fire. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Hart Van Denburg/Colorado Public Radio)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The idea that a single chemical could be “the panacea for a complex issue is bonkers,” he said. “If somebody would have shown me a draft of what actually got promulgated, I would have made clear that the code as written is going to result in potentially unsafe water for people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While benzene is the most common VOC found in water after wildfires, data from previous fires show that other VOCs can contaminate drinking water after wildfires, too. Sometimes those VOCs are present even when benzene isn’t.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This happened in about a quarter of the samples taken after the Marshall Fire, according to Corona Environmental Consulting, a local agency that worked on the response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053681\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053681\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM3.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM3-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WildfiresAPM3-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Andrew Whelton holds a piece of fire-damaged water infrastructure in his lab. \u003ccite>(Benjamin Thorp/APM Reports)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Regulators at the California State Water Resources Control Board who weighed in on the law have said benzene is an adequate indicator for VOC contamination, nevertheless.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Darrin Polhemus, deputy director of the state water board’s drinking water division, acknowledged that other VOCs will sometimes show up in samples where benzene is not present. But he said that benzene has the highest signal of all the VOCs based on sampling data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because of that, what we believe is that if you can manage for benzene, you’re basically managing for all of them,” Polhemus said, chalking the differences in perspective up to risk perception. “We’re dealing with the practicalities of cost and time and how to manage that compared with getting people back to their homes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While Whelton disagrees, he said he is glad that “California decided that it’s important that people have their drinking water tested after a wildfire.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On the ground in Los Angeles\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>After the January wildfires, Leung, the director of water quality at LAWDP, said his team opted to test for a broad panel of VOCs even though state law only required them to test for benzene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of the 482 samples they took, Leung said, VOCs were detected without benzene present about 11 percent of the time, but “at levels far below the drinking water standard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12023445\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12023445\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/240109-CAWindStorm-075_qed-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The remains of a house in Altadena, California, after the Eaton Fire swept through the area northeast of Los Angeles, on Thursday, Jan. 9, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Leung said his counterparts at the public water system in Oakland, California, sent him Whelton’s plan in the days after the fires. It was a document Leung said he found himself returning to as he began thinking about the water system’s next steps.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Screening for and removing wildfire contaminants is “not necessarily intuitive,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the past, water utilities have thought their water systems were clean after analyzing samples taken immediately after flushing, only to have contaminants show up later as chemicals that had adhered to plastic pipes leached back into the water.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Leung said he took care to make sure that the water sat in the pipes for 72 hours before collecting samples, even though the water system used mostly metal pipes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said Whelton’s plan helped him understand how different pipe materials absorb, retain and release VOCs, which cleaning strategies to use, and which areas of the water system to prioritize. Since LADWP’s water system had mostly copper, steel and galvanized iron water lines, Leung realized there was less concern about chemicals adhering to pipes.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>This, to Whelton, is proof that the CONOPS plan is working.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan empowered water utilities in Los Angeles County to address the threat of contamination head-on, Whelton said. “They actually read the plan, they used it, they called us on the telephone or webinar, and then they made decisions for themselves and were able to find their way out of that disaster.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whelton said he worries that some people outside of California may see VOC contamination as “a California problem,” even though wildfires are increasingly intersecting with urban communities because of climate change. And outside of California, it is completely discretionary whether a water system tests for contamination after a wildfire, Whelton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Effective disaster response depends on who’s in the room making decisions and the information they have access to, Whelton said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whelton takes heart in the fact that public servants such as Walton, Phillips and Kowar have “stepped up when they were not legally required to,” and in doing so helped create the CONOPS plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I drove the effort, but it was because of everyone else coming together [that] we were able to deliver,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "as-ice-arrests-surge-a-journalist-in-southern-california-covers-raids-in-her-own-backyard",
"title": "As ICE Arrests Surge, a Journalist in Southern California Covers Raids in Her Own Backyard",
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"content": "\u003cp>Earlier this summer, 17-year-old Kevin Robles was in his friend’s car, driving through their neighborhood in the San Diego County city of Oceanside, when he looked out the window and saw masked men taking someone out of a red vehicle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robles asked his friend to pull over, and started live streaming what was happening on Instagram. His video went viral, getting more than 70,000 views.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A little over a week later, Immigrations and Customs Enforcement and other federal agents showed up at the Robles family’s door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was 5:55 to 6 a.m. Me and my little sister were woken up by loud bangs. HSI [Homeland Security Investigations] and ICE [agents] yelling and banging on our doors and windows,” Robles recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We heard a flash grenade being launched in my living room and another one launched in my hallway right next to my bedroom door. They were flying a drone inside.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053394\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC02261-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053394\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC02261-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC02261-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC02261-2000x1333.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC02261-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC02261-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC02261-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Seventeen-year-old Kevin Robles at his home in Oceanside on June 24, 2025. \u003ccite>(Aisha Wallace-Palomares/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Federal agents had a search warrant for Robles’s dad, who along with his mom, was taken into ICE custody. But Kevin, a U.S. citizen, and his 14-year-old sister were also handcuffed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a crazy thing that happened,” Robles recalled. “I opened my bedroom door and I’m received with 10 or 15 officers, agents pointing rifles at my face.[aside postID=news_12046431 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/250612-NICARAGUAN-JOURNALIST-MD-01-KQED-1.jpg']Aisha Wallace-Palomares was one of the first journalists to interview Robles about what happened to him and his parents. After graduating from the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism in May, she moved back to her hometown of Escondido to cover ICE raids in the North County area of San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her reporting on her \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/chularadio/profilecard/?igsh=dWM4ZXptNmdiZTB5\">Instagram\u003c/a> has been picked up by outlets like \u003ca href=\"https://www.marieclaire.co.uk/life/politics/los-angeles-protests-la-donald-trump-ice-california-real-life-frontline-stories\">Marie Claire \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"https://lataco.com/author/aisha-wallace-palomares\">L.A. Taco\u003c/a>, where she broke a major story about Adrian Martinez, a \u003ca href=\"https://lataco.com/us-citizen-arrested-walmart\">U.S. citizen arrested\u003c/a> and held in ICE detention. She’ll be starting a California Local News fellowship at L.A. Taco next month, and her work on this topic will be featured in an upcoming episode of Reveal, from the Center for Investigative Reporting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wallace-Palomares spoke with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/californiareportmagazine\">The California Report Magazine\u003c/a>’s host, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/sasha-khokha\">Sasha Khokha\u003c/a>, about her work to produce bilingual coverage about increased immigration enforcement in Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What follows are excerpts from their conversation, edited for brevity and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the need for bilingual, culturally-relevant coverage of ICE activity in her hometown:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During my time in journalism school, I learned how important hyper-local news is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m from Escondido, which is a majority Latino community in North County San Diego, and there’s not a bilingual news source that covers local news. In fact, the local newspaper here recently featured an \u003ca href=\"https://www.times-advocate.com/articles/good-and-hard/\">editorial\u003c/a> encouraging the federal government to “Raid away!” saying that that’s “what the people voted for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053416\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC01766-scaled-e1755897025233.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053416\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC01766-scaled-e1755897025233.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protests against ICE in Oceanside on June 11, 2025 organized by @oside.uprise on Instagram, following the detention of man from the neighborhood. \u003ccite>(Aisha Wallace-Palomares/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I really wanted to \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/reel/DNgnN5mSdNv/\">cover ICE arrests\u003c/a> happening in my community and make that accessible to a bilingual audience. I’ve been finding stories on community forums, Facebook groups. People DM me when they’re seeing federal immigration agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On verifying reports of ICE activity with federal agencies:\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nIn Kevin Robles’ case, I was able to verify that ICE had a warrant for his father, who ICE said had a criminal record. Both of Kevin’s parents [were] taken into custody [and are still there].\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the violence captured in a video a neighbor filmed of that raid, an ICE spokesperson emailed me that the agency “followed their training to use the minimum amount of force necessary to resolve the situation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053415\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC02155-scaled-e1755898165502.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053415\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC02155-scaled-e1755898165502.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Robles family’s apartment on June 19, 2025, the day after federal agents broke multiple windows during an early morning raid. Family members said agents deployed flash grenades and flew a drone through the residence. \u003ccite>(Aisha Wallace-Palomares/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When I get a tip, one of the things I can do is \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/reel/DLTfxT1PS2p/?igsh=bGd6dGRpaXI1M3F6\">go to the scene\u003c/a> and see if I can talk to any of the agents there. [Sometimes] there are no agency identifiers on any of the vehicles, or on the agents except for vests that say ‘Police.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, I’ve noticed that on a lot of community forums, people are sharing possible ICE sightings to warn community members that federal agents are doing roving patrols. But a lot of times people think it’s ICE and it’s not. That could spread misinformation and more fear. So it’s important to confirm these tips.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On reporting on community patrols, grassroots groups monitoring for ICE presence:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’ve done a few ride-alongs with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12049134/immigration-enforcement-leads-to-political-activism-among-california-latinos\">Union del Barrio here in Escondido\u003c/a>, and with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/hrcoside/\">Human Rights Council\u003c/a> based out of Oceanside. They drive through the streets looking for ICE so that they can alert community members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The volunteers really know their city and really care about their community. They’re getting up and going on these patrols before work at 5:45 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053410\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC02138-scaled-e1755898840717.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053410\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC02138-scaled-e1755898840717.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Clergy and community members protest ICE raids outside the Metropolitan Detention Center in downtown Los Angeles on June 17, 2025. Protestors urged members of the Marine Corps monitoring the demonstration to become conscientious objectors. \u003ccite>(Aisha Wallace-Palomares/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On educating the immigrant community about how to talk to journalists:\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nOne of the things I noticed early on in my reporting is that many people in the Latino community have never interacted with journalists. I felt like I had a responsibility to make sure that people that I spoke to understood what it meant to \u003ca href=\"http://instagram.com/p/DK0bVUzSclq/?igsh=MXU1OHo0cGswcnFjeg%3D%3D\">talk to a journalist\u003c/a>.[aside postID=news_12025647 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/01/GettyImages-1243312873-1020x680.jpg']I wanted to educate them on terms like “on the record,” or “off the record,” that we as journalists sometimes use very casually. I wanted to make sure that all the sources that I talked to understood what it meant to talk to me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at the same time, a lot of people are eager to share their stories. A lot of the families that I’ve been talking to are in shock when their loved ones are detained. They don’t even know how to begin navigating the confusing legal maze that is the U.S. immigration system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’ve been developing investigative skills that can help these families find their family members and information relating to their case and also to make sure that federal immigration agencies are being held accountable when they are picking up U.S. citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a Latina, I know I could be picked up when I’m walking down the street or when I am out reporting. But at the same time, as a journalist with local roots, I want to use that privilege to shine a light on what’s happening to our community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Earlier this summer, 17-year-old Kevin Robles was in his friend’s car, driving through their neighborhood in the San Diego County city of Oceanside, when he looked out the window and saw masked men taking someone out of a red vehicle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Robles asked his friend to pull over, and started live streaming what was happening on Instagram. His video went viral, getting more than 70,000 views.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A little over a week later, Immigrations and Customs Enforcement and other federal agents showed up at the Robles family’s door.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was 5:55 to 6 a.m. Me and my little sister were woken up by loud bangs. HSI [Homeland Security Investigations] and ICE [agents] yelling and banging on our doors and windows,” Robles recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We heard a flash grenade being launched in my living room and another one launched in my hallway right next to my bedroom door. They were flying a drone inside.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053394\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC02261-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053394\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC02261-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC02261-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC02261-2000x1333.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC02261-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC02261-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC02261-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Seventeen-year-old Kevin Robles at his home in Oceanside on June 24, 2025. \u003ccite>(Aisha Wallace-Palomares/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Federal agents had a search warrant for Robles’s dad, who along with his mom, was taken into ICE custody. But Kevin, a U.S. citizen, and his 14-year-old sister were also handcuffed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a crazy thing that happened,” Robles recalled. “I opened my bedroom door and I’m received with 10 or 15 officers, agents pointing rifles at my face.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Aisha Wallace-Palomares was one of the first journalists to interview Robles about what happened to him and his parents. After graduating from the UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism in May, she moved back to her hometown of Escondido to cover ICE raids in the North County area of San Diego.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her reporting on her \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/chularadio/profilecard/?igsh=dWM4ZXptNmdiZTB5\">Instagram\u003c/a> has been picked up by outlets like \u003ca href=\"https://www.marieclaire.co.uk/life/politics/los-angeles-protests-la-donald-trump-ice-california-real-life-frontline-stories\">Marie Claire \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"https://lataco.com/author/aisha-wallace-palomares\">L.A. Taco\u003c/a>, where she broke a major story about Adrian Martinez, a \u003ca href=\"https://lataco.com/us-citizen-arrested-walmart\">U.S. citizen arrested\u003c/a> and held in ICE detention. She’ll be starting a California Local News fellowship at L.A. Taco next month, and her work on this topic will be featured in an upcoming episode of Reveal, from the Center for Investigative Reporting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wallace-Palomares spoke with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/californiareportmagazine\">The California Report Magazine\u003c/a>’s host, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/sasha-khokha\">Sasha Khokha\u003c/a>, about her work to produce bilingual coverage about increased immigration enforcement in Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What follows are excerpts from their conversation, edited for brevity and clarity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On the need for bilingual, culturally-relevant coverage of ICE activity in her hometown:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During my time in journalism school, I learned how important hyper-local news is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’m from Escondido, which is a majority Latino community in North County San Diego, and there’s not a bilingual news source that covers local news. In fact, the local newspaper here recently featured an \u003ca href=\"https://www.times-advocate.com/articles/good-and-hard/\">editorial\u003c/a> encouraging the federal government to “Raid away!” saying that that’s “what the people voted for.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053416\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC01766-scaled-e1755897025233.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053416\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC01766-scaled-e1755897025233.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Protests against ICE in Oceanside on June 11, 2025 organized by @oside.uprise on Instagram, following the detention of man from the neighborhood. \u003ccite>(Aisha Wallace-Palomares/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>I really wanted to \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/reel/DNgnN5mSdNv/\">cover ICE arrests\u003c/a> happening in my community and make that accessible to a bilingual audience. I’ve been finding stories on community forums, Facebook groups. People DM me when they’re seeing federal immigration agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On verifying reports of ICE activity with federal agencies:\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nIn Kevin Robles’ case, I was able to verify that ICE had a warrant for his father, who ICE said had a criminal record. Both of Kevin’s parents [were] taken into custody [and are still there].\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the violence captured in a video a neighbor filmed of that raid, an ICE spokesperson emailed me that the agency “followed their training to use the minimum amount of force necessary to resolve the situation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053415\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC02155-scaled-e1755898165502.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053415\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC02155-scaled-e1755898165502.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Robles family’s apartment on June 19, 2025, the day after federal agents broke multiple windows during an early morning raid. Family members said agents deployed flash grenades and flew a drone through the residence. \u003ccite>(Aisha Wallace-Palomares/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When I get a tip, one of the things I can do is \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/reel/DLTfxT1PS2p/?igsh=bGd6dGRpaXI1M3F6\">go to the scene\u003c/a> and see if I can talk to any of the agents there. [Sometimes] there are no agency identifiers on any of the vehicles, or on the agents except for vests that say ‘Police.’\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, I’ve noticed that on a lot of community forums, people are sharing possible ICE sightings to warn community members that federal agents are doing roving patrols. But a lot of times people think it’s ICE and it’s not. That could spread misinformation and more fear. So it’s important to confirm these tips.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On reporting on community patrols, grassroots groups monitoring for ICE presence:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’ve done a few ride-alongs with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12049134/immigration-enforcement-leads-to-political-activism-among-california-latinos\">Union del Barrio here in Escondido\u003c/a>, and with the \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/hrcoside/\">Human Rights Council\u003c/a> based out of Oceanside. They drive through the streets looking for ICE so that they can alert community members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The volunteers really know their city and really care about their community. They’re getting up and going on these patrols before work at 5:45 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053410\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC02138-scaled-e1755898840717.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053410\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/DSC02138-scaled-e1755898840717.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Clergy and community members protest ICE raids outside the Metropolitan Detention Center in downtown Los Angeles on June 17, 2025. Protestors urged members of the Marine Corps monitoring the demonstration to become conscientious objectors. \u003ccite>(Aisha Wallace-Palomares/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>On educating the immigrant community about how to talk to journalists:\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nOne of the things I noticed early on in my reporting is that many people in the Latino community have never interacted with journalists. I felt like I had a responsibility to make sure that people that I spoke to understood what it meant to \u003ca href=\"http://instagram.com/p/DK0bVUzSclq/?igsh=MXU1OHo0cGswcnFjeg%3D%3D\">talk to a journalist\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>I wanted to educate them on terms like “on the record,” or “off the record,” that we as journalists sometimes use very casually. I wanted to make sure that all the sources that I talked to understood what it meant to talk to me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But at the same time, a lot of people are eager to share their stories. A lot of the families that I’ve been talking to are in shock when their loved ones are detained. They don’t even know how to begin navigating the confusing legal maze that is the U.S. immigration system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I’ve been developing investigative skills that can help these families find their family members and information relating to their case and also to make sure that federal immigration agencies are being held accountable when they are picking up U.S. citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a Latina, I know I could be picked up when I’m walking down the street or when I am out reporting. But at the same time, as a journalist with local roots, I want to use that privilege to shine a light on what’s happening to our community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "richmond-rally-national-parks-trump-white-house-rosie-the-riveter-world-war-ii-homefront",
"title": "‘Under Attack': As Trump Targets National Parks, Supporters Rally in East Bay",
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"headTitle": "‘Under Attack’: As Trump Targets National Parks, Supporters Rally in East Bay | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 4 p.m. Wednesday \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday morning, a large crowd gathered on the Richmond waterfront outside the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/rori/index.htm\">Rosie the Riveter World War II Homefront National Historic Park\u003c/a> visitor center — the same day that the \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/reel/DNyKve1XM4T/\">National Park Service turned 109 \u003c/a>years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The people assembled were there for a day of action called “Protect Our Parks, Save Our Histories,” in protest at \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/06/08/nx-s1-5424547/trumps-efforts-to-cut-national-parks-budget-faces-bipartisan-pushback\">attempts by President Donald Trump’s second administration to defund national parks\u003c/a> — and what organizers called the White House’s effort to “erase inclusive narratives from public interpretation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many held signs in support of the park service and its staff, while a chain of people held placards that spelled out “PROTECT OUR PARKS.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For independent historian Donna Graves, who led the development of the Rosie the Riveter site a quarter of a century ago and organized Monday’s day of action outside the museum, the choice of this date was important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rosie the Riveter is celebrating its 25th anniversary,” she said. “Ironically, as it hits that milestone, it is doing so in an atmosphere that would not have allowed this park to be born.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Or as retired National Park Service employee and event co-organizer Naomi Torres said: “National parks are under attack.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘That’s not American’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The rally follows seven months of actions by the Trump administration that parks leaders say have eroded staffing levels, morale and public trust in national parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These include the February \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/26/nx-s1-5307908/national-parks-layoffs-visitors-disruptions\">firing of over a thousand NPS staff across the country \u003c/a>as part of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/07/nx-s1-5288988/doge-elon-musk-staff-trump\">broader plan to cut federal spending\u003c/a>. Although the parks service was authorized to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npca.org/articles/7538-parks-group-welcomes-reinstatement-of-probationary-park-staff-but-warns-of\">reinstate those probationary workers\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npca.org/articles/9551-staffing-crisis-at-national-parks-reaches-breaking-point-new-data-shows-24\">permanent staffing at national parks around the United States has fallen 24%\u003c/a> since Trump took office, according to the National Parks Conservation Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053674\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12053674 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0016_GH-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0016_GH-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0016_GH-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0016_GH-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kimberley Rodler attends the National Park Service’s 109th birthday celebration at Rosie the Riveter/WWII Home Front National Historical Park in Richmond, California, on Aug. 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In March, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12049405/muir-woods-national-monument-exhibit-removal-trump-executive-order-national-parks-history-under-construction-sticky-notes\">Trump issued an executive order titled “Restoring Truth and Sanity to American History,”\u003c/a> aimed at the “distorted narrative” that Trump claimed was permeating the United States’ national parks, monuments and other federal institutions like the Smithsonian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order included a \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/03/restoring-truth-and-sanity-to-american-history/\">directive for parks staff — and visitors — to flag any content \u003c/a>on display within national parks that “inappropriately disparage[s] Americans past or living”. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/22/climate/trump-national-park-service-history-changes.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share&referringSource=articleShare\">According to the \u003cem>New York Times\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, the Trump administration said it would finalize this review on Sept. 17.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Rosie the Riveter World War II Homefront National Historic Park was established in 2000. This site focuses not just on the local community’s role in supporting the war effort, but also the stories of those fighting for their freedom at home, like incarcerated Japanese Americans, the LGBTQ+ community and Black Americans facing housing discrimination — an educational focus that Graves and other advocates fear could put this park in the crosshairs of the Trump administration’s review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053672\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053672\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0012_GH-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0012_GH-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0012_GH-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0012_GH-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flora Ninomiya (left), whose Japanese American family lost their Richmond home and business during World War II incarceration, converses with an event attendant during the National Park Service’s 109th birthday event at Rosie the Riveter/WWII Home Front National Historical Park on Aug. 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>According to \u003cem>Richmondside\u003c/em>, a handful of staff members at the park \u003ca href=\"https://richmondside.org/2025/02/04/rosie-riveter-museum-temporarily-removes-lgbtq-exhibit/\">even briefly removed an exhibit \u003c/a>focused on the LGBTQ+ history of the region back in January, before putting it back up a few days later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the speakers at Monday’s event was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13835709/its-horrifying-10-bay-area-artists-speak-out-on-child-detainment-at-the-border\">Flora Ninomiya, who was incarcerated\u003c/a> during World War II alongside her family and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025052/we-really-need-to-fight-japanese-americans-who-remember-internment-vow-to-resist-trump\">thousands of other Japanese Americans\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her story is part of the fabric of history, she said, and is at risk of being lost if funding gets cut from national parks — and if certain narratives are erased.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s really critical, especially at this time \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025647/what-to-do-if-you-encounter-ice\">when our government is taking immigrants, many of them who are legally here\u003c/a>,” Ninomiya said. “That’s not American. That is certainly not what I want my government to be doing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Dismantling an institution’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Jon Jarvis, who served as \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/articles/director-jonathan-jarvis.htm\">director of the National Park Service from 2009 to 2016\u003c/a> and spoke at Monday’s rally, said the second Trump administration’s attacks on parks are unprecedented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Never in my now-almost-50 years of working in conservation have I seen such a direct attempt at essentially dismantling an institution that has served the American people for well over 100 years,” Jarvis told the crowd assembled on the Richmond waterfront.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053673\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12053673 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0015_GH-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0015_GH-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0015_GH-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0015_GH-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jon Jarvis, who served as the 18th director of the National Park Service from 2009 to 2016, speaks during the agency’s 109th birthday celebration and Day of Action at Rosie the Riveter/WWII Home Front National Historical Park in Richmond, California, on Aug. 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Jarvis told KQED that the various orders from the administration have created an air of frustration and confusion among parks staff who are dedicated to carrying out their roles as educators and stewards of history. He described Trump’s executive order as counter to the park service’s mission “to tell these stories authentically and based on the best scholarship in science — it’s essentially a violation of that responsibility,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jarvis said Rosie the Riveter is among \u003ca href=\"https://www.eenews.net/articles/trump-plan-could-offload-hundreds-of-national-park-sites-to-states/\">the many smaller national parks sites that some Republicans have proposed offloading to state or local jurisdiction\u003c/a>. For him, this place is “a microcosm of all the issues that are facing the National Park Service,” because of \u003ca href=\"https://www.worldwariimonuments.org/items/show/28\">its history as a community-led park\u003c/a> — making it “in many ways the perfect place” for Monday’s rally, he said.[aside postID=news_12053078 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/YosemiteTransFlagGetty.jpg']“When the administration says, ‘We want you to shut the hell up,’ they’re basically telling the community to shut up,” Jarvis said. “And they’re telling this community … that they don’t count, their history is not relevant. It’s a crime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This air of defiance was on display among speakers and the assembled crowd at Monday’s event, as attendees held up signs with messages like “Resist” and “History is not just white men.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our parks must remain places where the real stories of our history are told and not changed for political convenience — and you’re not going to let that happen, right?” Contra Costa County Supervisor John Gioia asked the crowd, who echoed “Right!” in unison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kimberley Rodler, a former National Park Service employee and San Rafael resident who was in attendance wearing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/10919734/watch-a-thousand-rosie-the-riveters-set-a-world-record-in-richmond\">Rosie the Riveter’s signature red lipstick and bandana\u003c/a>, said she is driven to act in defense of national parks by exactly those kinds of stories told at the museum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The little things add up,” Rodler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday’s speakers did not include any current parks staffers, and Torres informed the assembled crowd that staff had requested that anyone visiting the museum that day did not bring their signs or placards inside with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Park Service told KQED the request was made “to protect the historic resources within the center and to ensure the safety of all park visitors,” in light of the park not having “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12053078/yosemite-biologist-fired-after-hanging-transgender-pride-flag-from-el-capitan\">a designated First Amendment area\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘The good, the bad and the shameful’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Over the next few weeks, parks are expected to get the results of any submissions they’ve received about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12049405/muir-woods-national-monument-exhibit-removal-trump-executive-order-national-parks-history-under-construction-sticky-notes\">materials that “inappropriately disparage Americans”\u003c/a> — and staff may then be asked to revise, remove or cover up any public-facing materials on display.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not sure how parks are going to handle that,” Graves said. “When I think about Rosie the Riveter, that kind of inclusive storytelling permeates every aspect of the exhibits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053665\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053665\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0002_GH-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0002_GH-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0002_GH-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0002_GH-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Supporters line the walkway with signs spelling “Protect Our Park” during the National Parks Conservation Association’s Day of Action at Rosie the Riveter/WWII Home Front National Historical Park in Richmond, Calif., on Aug. 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To Torres, telling the multifaceted stories of American history, “the good and the bad and the shameful,” is the only way to avoid repeating them today. “We cannot move forward as a country unless we think critically about our past and our future,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graves agreed, saying that for parks staff, taking down or revising history would be akin to the “moral injury” soldiers face when they have to compromise their ethics in the line of battle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to tell history accurately,” Graves said. “We want to get the facts straight and the stories correct.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s about representing so many people who are American, who did build this country and who should be included in the way we tell the American story,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "At Rosie the Riveter World War II Homefront National Historic Park in Richmond, defenders of parks assembled on the waterfront to protest the White House's efforts.",
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"title": "‘Under Attack': As Trump Targets National Parks, Supporters Rally in East Bay | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 4 p.m. Wednesday \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday morning, a large crowd gathered on the Richmond waterfront outside the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/rori/index.htm\">Rosie the Riveter World War II Homefront National Historic Park\u003c/a> visitor center — the same day that the \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/reel/DNyKve1XM4T/\">National Park Service turned 109 \u003c/a>years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The people assembled were there for a day of action called “Protect Our Parks, Save Our Histories,” in protest at \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/06/08/nx-s1-5424547/trumps-efforts-to-cut-national-parks-budget-faces-bipartisan-pushback\">attempts by President Donald Trump’s second administration to defund national parks\u003c/a> — and what organizers called the White House’s effort to “erase inclusive narratives from public interpretation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many held signs in support of the park service and its staff, while a chain of people held placards that spelled out “PROTECT OUR PARKS.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For independent historian Donna Graves, who led the development of the Rosie the Riveter site a quarter of a century ago and organized Monday’s day of action outside the museum, the choice of this date was important.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rosie the Riveter is celebrating its 25th anniversary,” she said. “Ironically, as it hits that milestone, it is doing so in an atmosphere that would not have allowed this park to be born.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Or as retired National Park Service employee and event co-organizer Naomi Torres said: “National parks are under attack.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘That’s not American’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The rally follows seven months of actions by the Trump administration that parks leaders say have eroded staffing levels, morale and public trust in national parks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These include the February \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/26/nx-s1-5307908/national-parks-layoffs-visitors-disruptions\">firing of over a thousand NPS staff across the country \u003c/a>as part of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/07/nx-s1-5288988/doge-elon-musk-staff-trump\">broader plan to cut federal spending\u003c/a>. Although the parks service was authorized to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npca.org/articles/7538-parks-group-welcomes-reinstatement-of-probationary-park-staff-but-warns-of\">reinstate those probationary workers\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npca.org/articles/9551-staffing-crisis-at-national-parks-reaches-breaking-point-new-data-shows-24\">permanent staffing at national parks around the United States has fallen 24%\u003c/a> since Trump took office, according to the National Parks Conservation Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053674\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12053674 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0016_GH-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0016_GH-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0016_GH-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0016_GH-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Kimberley Rodler attends the National Park Service’s 109th birthday celebration at Rosie the Riveter/WWII Home Front National Historical Park in Richmond, California, on Aug. 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In March, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12049405/muir-woods-national-monument-exhibit-removal-trump-executive-order-national-parks-history-under-construction-sticky-notes\">Trump issued an executive order titled “Restoring Truth and Sanity to American History,”\u003c/a> aimed at the “distorted narrative” that Trump claimed was permeating the United States’ national parks, monuments and other federal institutions like the Smithsonian.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The order included a \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/2025/03/restoring-truth-and-sanity-to-american-history/\">directive for parks staff — and visitors — to flag any content \u003c/a>on display within national parks that “inappropriately disparage[s] Americans past or living”. \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2025/07/22/climate/trump-national-park-service-history-changes.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share&referringSource=articleShare\">According to the \u003cem>New York Times\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, the Trump administration said it would finalize this review on Sept. 17.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Rosie the Riveter World War II Homefront National Historic Park was established in 2000. This site focuses not just on the local community’s role in supporting the war effort, but also the stories of those fighting for their freedom at home, like incarcerated Japanese Americans, the LGBTQ+ community and Black Americans facing housing discrimination — an educational focus that Graves and other advocates fear could put this park in the crosshairs of the Trump administration’s review.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053672\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053672\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0012_GH-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0012_GH-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0012_GH-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0012_GH-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Flora Ninomiya (left), whose Japanese American family lost their Richmond home and business during World War II incarceration, converses with an event attendant during the National Park Service’s 109th birthday event at Rosie the Riveter/WWII Home Front National Historical Park on Aug. 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>According to \u003cem>Richmondside\u003c/em>, a handful of staff members at the park \u003ca href=\"https://richmondside.org/2025/02/04/rosie-riveter-museum-temporarily-removes-lgbtq-exhibit/\">even briefly removed an exhibit \u003c/a>focused on the LGBTQ+ history of the region back in January, before putting it back up a few days later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the speakers at Monday’s event was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13835709/its-horrifying-10-bay-area-artists-speak-out-on-child-detainment-at-the-border\">Flora Ninomiya, who was incarcerated\u003c/a> during World War II alongside her family and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025052/we-really-need-to-fight-japanese-americans-who-remember-internment-vow-to-resist-trump\">thousands of other Japanese Americans\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her story is part of the fabric of history, she said, and is at risk of being lost if funding gets cut from national parks — and if certain narratives are erased.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think it’s really critical, especially at this time \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025647/what-to-do-if-you-encounter-ice\">when our government is taking immigrants, many of them who are legally here\u003c/a>,” Ninomiya said. “That’s not American. That is certainly not what I want my government to be doing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘Dismantling an institution’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Jon Jarvis, who served as \u003ca href=\"https://www.nps.gov/articles/director-jonathan-jarvis.htm\">director of the National Park Service from 2009 to 2016\u003c/a> and spoke at Monday’s rally, said the second Trump administration’s attacks on parks are unprecedented.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Never in my now-almost-50 years of working in conservation have I seen such a direct attempt at essentially dismantling an institution that has served the American people for well over 100 years,” Jarvis told the crowd assembled on the Richmond waterfront.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053673\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12053673 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0015_GH-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0015_GH-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0015_GH-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0015_GH-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jon Jarvis, who served as the 18th director of the National Park Service from 2009 to 2016, speaks during the agency’s 109th birthday celebration and Day of Action at Rosie the Riveter/WWII Home Front National Historical Park in Richmond, California, on Aug. 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Jarvis told KQED that the various orders from the administration have created an air of frustration and confusion among parks staff who are dedicated to carrying out their roles as educators and stewards of history. He described Trump’s executive order as counter to the park service’s mission “to tell these stories authentically and based on the best scholarship in science — it’s essentially a violation of that responsibility,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jarvis said Rosie the Riveter is among \u003ca href=\"https://www.eenews.net/articles/trump-plan-could-offload-hundreds-of-national-park-sites-to-states/\">the many smaller national parks sites that some Republicans have proposed offloading to state or local jurisdiction\u003c/a>. For him, this place is “a microcosm of all the issues that are facing the National Park Service,” because of \u003ca href=\"https://www.worldwariimonuments.org/items/show/28\">its history as a community-led park\u003c/a> — making it “in many ways the perfect place” for Monday’s rally, he said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“When the administration says, ‘We want you to shut the hell up,’ they’re basically telling the community to shut up,” Jarvis said. “And they’re telling this community … that they don’t count, their history is not relevant. It’s a crime.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This air of defiance was on display among speakers and the assembled crowd at Monday’s event, as attendees held up signs with messages like “Resist” and “History is not just white men.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our parks must remain places where the real stories of our history are told and not changed for political convenience — and you’re not going to let that happen, right?” Contra Costa County Supervisor John Gioia asked the crowd, who echoed “Right!” in unison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kimberley Rodler, a former National Park Service employee and San Rafael resident who was in attendance wearing \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/10919734/watch-a-thousand-rosie-the-riveters-set-a-world-record-in-richmond\">Rosie the Riveter’s signature red lipstick and bandana\u003c/a>, said she is driven to act in defense of national parks by exactly those kinds of stories told at the museum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The little things add up,” Rodler said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monday’s speakers did not include any current parks staffers, and Torres informed the assembled crowd that staff had requested that anyone visiting the museum that day did not bring their signs or placards inside with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The National Park Service told KQED the request was made “to protect the historic resources within the center and to ensure the safety of all park visitors,” in light of the park not having “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12053078/yosemite-biologist-fired-after-hanging-transgender-pride-flag-from-el-capitan\">a designated First Amendment area\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘The good, the bad and the shameful’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Over the next few weeks, parks are expected to get the results of any submissions they’ve received about \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12049405/muir-woods-national-monument-exhibit-removal-trump-executive-order-national-parks-history-under-construction-sticky-notes\">materials that “inappropriately disparage Americans”\u003c/a> — and staff may then be asked to revise, remove or cover up any public-facing materials on display.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m not sure how parks are going to handle that,” Graves said. “When I think about Rosie the Riveter, that kind of inclusive storytelling permeates every aspect of the exhibits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053665\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053665\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0002_GH-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0002_GH-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0002_GH-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250825_ROSIE-THE-RIVETER-PROTEST-_-0002_GH-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Supporters line the walkway with signs spelling “Protect Our Park” during the National Parks Conservation Association’s Day of Action at Rosie the Riveter/WWII Home Front National Historical Park in Richmond, Calif., on Aug. 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gustavo Hernandez/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To Torres, telling the multifaceted stories of American history, “the good and the bad and the shameful,” is the only way to avoid repeating them today. “We cannot move forward as a country unless we think critically about our past and our future,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Graves agreed, saying that for parks staff, taking down or revising history would be akin to the “moral injury” soldiers face when they have to compromise their ethics in the line of battle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to tell history accurately,” Graves said. “We want to get the facts straight and the stories correct.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s about representing so many people who are American, who did build this country and who should be included in the way we tell the American story,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "California GOP Sues to Block Proposition 50, a Democratic-led Redistricting Measure",
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"content": "\u003cp>A group of Republican lawmakers is asking the California Supreme Court to remove a redistricting initiative from the November ballot, arguing Democrats violated the law when they rushed the measure through to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12053140/california-lawmakers-pass-redistricting-plan-now-it-heads-to-voters\">redraw congressional districts\u003c/a> ahead of the 2026 midterm election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats, led by Gov. Gavin Newsom, last week placed Proposition 50 on a special November ballot. The initiative asks voters to throw out the maps drawn by the state’s independent redistricting commission and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12052064/newsom-calls-for-special-election-to-redraw-californias-congressional-maps\">approve new congressional districts\u003c/a>, including five that are likely to flip from Republican to Democratic. It was written in response to Texas’ decision to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kut.org/politics/2025-08-23/texas-senate-redistricting-gerrmyandering-california-congressional-maps-passed-debate-governor\">redraw\u003c/a> its own congressional districts to flip five seats from blue to red.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhillonlaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/20250825_Writ_Remove-ACA-8-From-Ballot_FINAL.pdf\">lawsuit\u003c/a> was filed as an emergency petition to the state Supreme Court on behalf of four GOP members of the state Legislature, three California voters and a former member of the state’s independent redistricting commission, which has been tasked with drawing congressional districts for the past decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition 50 would temporarily suspend the independent commission and approve new maps created by the Legislature. Under the measure, those maps would stay in place until after the 2030 census, when the independent commission would resume drawing districts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re trying to destroy democracy in California — that’s not good for anybody,” Sen. Tony Strickland, R-Huntington Beach, said. He said he does not believe that redistricting would revert to the independent commission after 2030 if Proposition 50 passes, even if the law requires it. “Once politicians get that power — I don’t believe for one second this would be temporary.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He placed the blame squarely on Democrats and Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053278\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053278\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GavinNewsomRedistrictingSignedAP.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GavinNewsomRedistrictingSignedAP.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GavinNewsomRedistrictingSignedAP-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GavinNewsomRedistrictingSignedAP-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Gavin Newsom signs legislation calling for a special election on a redrawn congressional map on Thursday, Aug. 21, 2025, in Sacramento, California. \u003ccite>(Godofredo A. Vásquez/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s authoritarian to predetermine elections in California, and that’s exactly what will happen if Gavin Newsom is successful in November,” Strickland said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican President Donald Trump set off the mid-decade redistricting scramble this summer, calling on red states to redraw their lines and to give his party an edge in the next year’s midterm elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit argues that Proposition 50 violates state law in several ways, including by usurping the power of the Citizens Redistricting Commission and seeking to redraw congressional lines twice in one decade. The commission was created by voters in 2008 to draw state legislative districts and expanded to include congressional districts in 2010.[aside postID=news_12053140 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/CARedistrictingAP.jpg']“The constitutional provisions in force now say that redistricting has to be done by the Independent Citizens Commission. It has to involve transparency and public participation. And it can’t be for partisan gerrymandering,” said Mike Columbo, an attorney representing Republicans. “By engaging in the redistricting process already, before asking for voters to grant them the power to do so, the Legislature has exceeded its power under the Constitution. The Legislature cannot break the law and ask for the people later to retroactively give it the power to redistrict.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Loyola Marymount University law professor Jessica Levinson noted that voters are being asked to weigh in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you think about what this proposal is trying to do, it’s trying to change our state Constitution,” she said. “The lawsuit is essentially arguing that these changes violate the Constitution as it stands. That’s true — and that’s why the voters are being asked to amend the Constitution to change it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More broadly, Levinson believes the suit faces a “serious uphill battle,” in part because judges are generally reluctant to get ahead of voters and prevent them from considering a question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984193\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984193\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/73076353.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/73076353.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/73076353-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/73076353-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/73076353-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/73076353-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A section of the California seal hangs on the front of the State of California Earl Warren Building on Jan. 22, 2007, in San Francisco, California. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“At this point, if the California Supreme Court granted relief, they would be essentially prohibiting the voters from weighing in on this question,” she said. “So in a sense, we should remember that all pre-election reviews in some way face an uphill battle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit also alleges more technical legal violations, including that the ballot measure violates a state law prohibiting initiatives from posing questions on more than one subject.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it rehashes an argument that the state Supreme Court already \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/california-supreme-court-declines-to-stop-newsoms-redistricting-plan/\">declined to take up last week\u003c/a>: whether the legislation creating Proposition 50 was illegally passed because the bill was not in print for 30 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A group of Republican lawmakers is asking the California Supreme Court to remove a redistricting initiative from the November ballot, arguing Democrats violated the law when they rushed the measure through to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12053140/california-lawmakers-pass-redistricting-plan-now-it-heads-to-voters\">redraw congressional districts\u003c/a> ahead of the 2026 midterm election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democrats, led by Gov. Gavin Newsom, last week placed Proposition 50 on a special November ballot. The initiative asks voters to throw out the maps drawn by the state’s independent redistricting commission and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12052064/newsom-calls-for-special-election-to-redraw-californias-congressional-maps\">approve new congressional districts\u003c/a>, including five that are likely to flip from Republican to Democratic. It was written in response to Texas’ decision to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kut.org/politics/2025-08-23/texas-senate-redistricting-gerrmyandering-california-congressional-maps-passed-debate-governor\">redraw\u003c/a> its own congressional districts to flip five seats from blue to red.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.dhillonlaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/20250825_Writ_Remove-ACA-8-From-Ballot_FINAL.pdf\">lawsuit\u003c/a> was filed as an emergency petition to the state Supreme Court on behalf of four GOP members of the state Legislature, three California voters and a former member of the state’s independent redistricting commission, which has been tasked with drawing congressional districts for the past decade.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proposition 50 would temporarily suspend the independent commission and approve new maps created by the Legislature. Under the measure, those maps would stay in place until after the 2030 census, when the independent commission would resume drawing districts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They’re trying to destroy democracy in California — that’s not good for anybody,” Sen. Tony Strickland, R-Huntington Beach, said. He said he does not believe that redistricting would revert to the independent commission after 2030 if Proposition 50 passes, even if the law requires it. “Once politicians get that power — I don’t believe for one second this would be temporary.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He placed the blame squarely on Democrats and Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053278\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053278\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GavinNewsomRedistrictingSignedAP.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GavinNewsomRedistrictingSignedAP.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GavinNewsomRedistrictingSignedAP-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GavinNewsomRedistrictingSignedAP-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Gavin Newsom signs legislation calling for a special election on a redrawn congressional map on Thursday, Aug. 21, 2025, in Sacramento, California. \u003ccite>(Godofredo A. Vásquez/AP Photo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s authoritarian to predetermine elections in California, and that’s exactly what will happen if Gavin Newsom is successful in November,” Strickland said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican President Donald Trump set off the mid-decade redistricting scramble this summer, calling on red states to redraw their lines and to give his party an edge in the next year’s midterm elections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit argues that Proposition 50 violates state law in several ways, including by usurping the power of the Citizens Redistricting Commission and seeking to redraw congressional lines twice in one decade. The commission was created by voters in 2008 to draw state legislative districts and expanded to include congressional districts in 2010.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“The constitutional provisions in force now say that redistricting has to be done by the Independent Citizens Commission. It has to involve transparency and public participation. And it can’t be for partisan gerrymandering,” said Mike Columbo, an attorney representing Republicans. “By engaging in the redistricting process already, before asking for voters to grant them the power to do so, the Legislature has exceeded its power under the Constitution. The Legislature cannot break the law and ask for the people later to retroactively give it the power to redistrict.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Loyola Marymount University law professor Jessica Levinson noted that voters are being asked to weigh in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you think about what this proposal is trying to do, it’s trying to change our state Constitution,” she said. “The lawsuit is essentially arguing that these changes violate the Constitution as it stands. That’s true — and that’s why the voters are being asked to amend the Constitution to change it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More broadly, Levinson believes the suit faces a “serious uphill battle,” in part because judges are generally reluctant to get ahead of voters and prevent them from considering a question.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984193\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984193\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/73076353.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/73076353.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/73076353-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/73076353-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/73076353-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/73076353-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A section of the California seal hangs on the front of the State of California Earl Warren Building on Jan. 22, 2007, in San Francisco, California. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“At this point, if the California Supreme Court granted relief, they would be essentially prohibiting the voters from weighing in on this question,” she said. “So in a sense, we should remember that all pre-election reviews in some way face an uphill battle.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit also alleges more technical legal violations, including that the ballot measure violates a state law prohibiting initiatives from posing questions on more than one subject.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And it rehashes an argument that the state Supreme Court already \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/news/california-supreme-court-declines-to-stop-newsoms-redistricting-plan/\">declined to take up last week\u003c/a>: whether the legislation creating Proposition 50 was illegally passed because the bill was not in print for 30 days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Monday, August 25th, 2025:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul style=\"text-align: left\">\n\u003cli>State Lawmakers have paved the way for Governor Newsom’s redistricting plan to go before voters on a November ballot, but not all voters are sold on the idea of taking a partisan approach to draw up California’s district map–even if Texas plans to do the same in an attempt to tip the mid-term elections in the GOP’s favor. Some worry the move would take California into murky political waters down the line.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Wildfire victims in Los Angeles County are starting to rebuild their lives. A bill is making its way through Sacramento to make sure that renters are not excluded from help that is extended to home owners–however, it’s facing mounting criticism from both landlords and tenants.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">\u003cstrong>Some Experts Argue California’s Redistricting Gambit Puts Politics Over People\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">Governor Newsom has been vocal about the need for California to meet \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2025/08/23/trump-redistricting-california-texas-gerrymander-00521573\">proverbial fire with fire\u003c/a>, and redraw its district maps in order to counter Texas’s gerrymander plans, which would create five more winnable House seats for the GOP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">Those that have been instrumental in making sure California’s redistricting process best represents state residents, however, are not so sold on the plan. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12050983/californias-political-maps-are-drawn-independently-will-newsom-change-that\">There is worry that this heavily partisan redistricting plan\u003c/a> will lead to a massive shift in the state’s political landscape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">In 2010, California voters approved \u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/ballot/2010/20_11_2010.aspx\">Prop 20\u003c/a>, which mandated that the \u003ca href=\"https://wedrawthelines.ca.gov/\">California Citizens Redistricting Commission\u003c/a> be tasked with drawing up the state’s congressional district maps every 10 years. The Prop passed with more than 60 percent of the vote, and was lauded as a way to create a district map that represented the residential make-up of the state, instead of a map that was drawn for purely political gain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">Advocates of the commission now worry that the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/08/22/nx-s1-5511300/california-texas-redistricting-shifts\">gerrymandering fight between California and Texas\u003c/a> could mean the end of the Golden State’s people-first approach to redistricting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12051854/this-bill-would-extend-renter-protections-to-homes-rebuilt-after-a-disaster-some-say-it-falls-short\">\u003cb>Too Far or Not Far Enough? That’s the Question Around Bill Meant to Help Renters Impacted by SoCal Wildfires\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">More than six months after the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12026682/how-we-rebuild-la-recovers-from-wildfire\">Eaton and Palisades wildfires\u003c/a> razed nearly 13,000 homes and apartments near Los Angeles, property owners are beginning the arduous process of rebuilding. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12047275/6-months-after-januarys-fires-recovery-is-just-beginning-for-many\">As they do\u003c/a>, state Senator Aisha Wahab wants to make sure renters aren’t left out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">Before the January fires swept in, tenants in many of the apartment buildings had certain protections, including rent control and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12005034/this-bay-area-county-approved-sweeping-protections-for-disaster-affected-tenants\">limitations\u003c/a> on when a landlord could evict them. But, under existing law, the apartments will lose those protections once rebuilt. Wahab’s bill, SB 522, aims to close a loophole in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034212/california-lawmakers-push-lower-rent-cap-expand-protections-property-owners-worried\">Tenant Protection Act\u003c/a> of 2019, which expires in 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">The law limits annual rent increases and restricts evictions to only “just-cause” cases, including not paying the rent, violating the lease or withdrawing the unit from the rental market. The law applies on a rolling basis to most multifamily properties built more than 15 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">SB 522 would extend those protections to homes destroyed in a wildfire, flood or other natural disaster, rather than waiting another 15 years for the clock to restart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">But the proposed legislation has been contentious since it was introduced — condemned by rental property owners for going too far and criticized by tenants for not going far enough. The bill is expected to head to the Assembly floor in the coming weeks.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Monday, August 25th, 2025:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul style=\"text-align: left\">\n\u003cli>State Lawmakers have paved the way for Governor Newsom’s redistricting plan to go before voters on a November ballot, but not all voters are sold on the idea of taking a partisan approach to draw up California’s district map–even if Texas plans to do the same in an attempt to tip the mid-term elections in the GOP’s favor. Some worry the move would take California into murky political waters down the line.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Wildfire victims in Los Angeles County are starting to rebuild their lives. A bill is making its way through Sacramento to make sure that renters are not excluded from help that is extended to home owners–however, it’s facing mounting criticism from both landlords and tenants.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">\u003cstrong>Some Experts Argue California’s Redistricting Gambit Puts Politics Over People\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">Governor Newsom has been vocal about the need for California to meet \u003ca href=\"https://www.politico.com/news/2025/08/23/trump-redistricting-california-texas-gerrymander-00521573\">proverbial fire with fire\u003c/a>, and redraw its district maps in order to counter Texas’s gerrymander plans, which would create five more winnable House seats for the GOP.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">Those that have been instrumental in making sure California’s redistricting process best represents state residents, however, are not so sold on the plan. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12050983/californias-political-maps-are-drawn-independently-will-newsom-change-that\">There is worry that this heavily partisan redistricting plan\u003c/a> will lead to a massive shift in the state’s political landscape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">In 2010, California voters approved \u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/ballot/2010/20_11_2010.aspx\">Prop 20\u003c/a>, which mandated that the \u003ca href=\"https://wedrawthelines.ca.gov/\">California Citizens Redistricting Commission\u003c/a> be tasked with drawing up the state’s congressional district maps every 10 years. The Prop passed with more than 60 percent of the vote, and was lauded as a way to create a district map that represented the residential make-up of the state, instead of a map that was drawn for purely political gain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">Advocates of the commission now worry that the \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/08/22/nx-s1-5511300/california-texas-redistricting-shifts\">gerrymandering fight between California and Texas\u003c/a> could mean the end of the Golden State’s people-first approach to redistricting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12051854/this-bill-would-extend-renter-protections-to-homes-rebuilt-after-a-disaster-some-say-it-falls-short\">\u003cb>Too Far or Not Far Enough? That’s the Question Around Bill Meant to Help Renters Impacted by SoCal Wildfires\u003c/b>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">More than six months after the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12026682/how-we-rebuild-la-recovers-from-wildfire\">Eaton and Palisades wildfires\u003c/a> razed nearly 13,000 homes and apartments near Los Angeles, property owners are beginning the arduous process of rebuilding. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12047275/6-months-after-januarys-fires-recovery-is-just-beginning-for-many\">As they do\u003c/a>, state Senator Aisha Wahab wants to make sure renters aren’t left out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">Before the January fires swept in, tenants in many of the apartment buildings had certain protections, including rent control and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12005034/this-bay-area-county-approved-sweeping-protections-for-disaster-affected-tenants\">limitations\u003c/a> on when a landlord could evict them. But, under existing law, the apartments will lose those protections once rebuilt. Wahab’s bill, SB 522, aims to close a loophole in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034212/california-lawmakers-push-lower-rent-cap-expand-protections-property-owners-worried\">Tenant Protection Act\u003c/a> of 2019, which expires in 2030.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">The law limits annual rent increases and restricts evictions to only “just-cause” cases, including not paying the rent, violating the lease or withdrawing the unit from the rental market. The law applies on a rolling basis to most multifamily properties built more than 15 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">SB 522 would extend those protections to homes destroyed in a wildfire, flood or other natural disaster, rather than waiting another 15 years for the clock to restart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"text-align: left\">But the proposed legislation has been contentious since it was introduced — condemned by rental property owners for going too far and criticized by tenants for not going far enough. The bill is expected to head to the Assembly floor in the coming weeks.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "how-the-anti-abortion-movement-is-impacting-california",
"title": "How the Anti-abortion Movement Is Impacting California",
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"content": "\u003cp>Since \u003cem>Roe v. Wade \u003c/em>was overturned in 2022, California politicians have attempted to position \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/abortion\">the state as a haven\u003c/a> for people seeking an abortion – especially when, just months later that same year, voters \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11931183/californians-vote-to-protect-abortion-in-constitution\">successfully enshrined\u003c/a> the right to an abortion in the state constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the efforts to strengthen abortion protections are \u003ca href=\"https://law.ucla.edu/academics/centers/center-reproductive-health-law-and-policy/shield-laws-reproductive-and-gender-affirming-health-care-state-law-guide#:~:text=The%20protections%20offered%20by%20each,@law.ucla.edu.\">“shield laws,”\u003c/a> which aim to protect patients and providers against \u003ca href=\"https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Shield-Law-CA-Jul-2025.pdf?_gl=1*2pjowz*_up*MQ..*_ga*MTMxMzkwMDIxMy4xNzU1NjY0NDQ5*_ga_LH03WX2T8B*czE3NTU2NjQ0NDgkbzEkZzAkdDE3NTU2NjQ0NDgkajYwJGwwJGgw\">“out-of-state investigations and prosecutions, professional discipline, and civil liability.”\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/OHE/abortion/Pages/your-rights/state-action.aspx\">One of these laws\u003c/a> specifically prevents local law enforcement — and California corporations — from cooperating with any out-of-state entities looking into legal abortions done in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, State Attorney General Rob Bonta is continuing to pursue \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-applauds-court-decision-rejecting-providence-st-joseph\">a lawsuit against a Catholic-affiliated hospital \u003c/a>for allegedly refusing to provide an emergency abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, recent federal action and the anti-abortion movement’s aggressive tactics have made palpable impacts in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, last month, Planned Parenthood was forced to shut down five clinics in Northern California after President Donald Trump signed the “One Big Beautiful Bill” that halts Medicaid funding for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12049790/planned-parenthood-shutters-5-norcal-clinics-after-trump-slashes-funding\">the non-profit organization\u003c/a> for at least a year. And California’s state laws will be put \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2025/07/25/doctor-sued-abortion-pill-shield-law/\">to the test\u003c/a> by a Texas man’s lawsuit against \u003ca href=\"https://www.texastribune.org/2025/07/23/texas-california-abortion-pill-shield-law-lawsuit/\">a California doctor\u003c/a> for allegedly providing his partner with abortion-inducing drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12047167\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/PPNorcal.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12047167\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/PPNorcal.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1336\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/PPNorcal.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/PPNorcal-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/PPNorcal-1536x1026.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Planned Parenthood health center on June 26, 2025 in San Rafael, California. A Supreme Court ruling will allow states to cut Medicaid funds to reproductive health provider Planned Parenthood, which will disqualify Medicaid patients from obtaining health care services from Planned Parenthood providers if the funding has been cut by the state. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“What we’ve seen so far in 2025 is a reminder that there will be any number of challenges in court, a lot of which could have profound consequences in California,” said Mary Ziegler, professor of law at UC Davis’ School of Law. “California lawmakers are aware of this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101910958/california-at-the-center-of-new-legal-battles-over-abortion\">\u003cem>Forum\u003c/em>\u003c/a> spoke to Ziegler and Shefali Luthra, a reproductive health reporter with \u003ca href=\"https://19thnews.org/\">\u003cem>The 19th\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, about the legal state of reproductive care in California – and the five cases that could have the biggest impacts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This interview has been edited for brevity and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Case to watch #1: A Texas resident, Jerry Rodriguez, is suing Bay Area doctor Dr. Remy Coeytaux, for allegedly providing his girlfriend with abortion-inducing drugs.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodriguez is asking the judge to award him at least \u003ca href=\"https://www.texastribune.org/2025/07/23/texas-california-abortion-pill-shield-law-lawsuit/\">$75,000 in \u003c/a>damages for “wrongful death of his unborn child.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mary Ziegler: \u003c/strong>This is one of a series of “wrongful death” lawsuits that have appeared in recent weeks, all of which rely on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kff.org/womens-health-policy/issue-brief/the-comstock-act-implications-for-abortion-care-nationwide/\">Comstock Act\u003c/a> … a 19th-century obscenity law that was primarily designed to prevent people from mailing a wide variety of things deemed to be immoral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No one thought it was necessary to repeal the Comstock Act. I think there was always a sense that there were other priorities and that it was just too outrageous that anyone would try to revive a 19th-century obscenity law that was used to burn books and attack medical texts in the 21st century. Of course, that’s not turned out to be correct.[aside postID=news_12013882 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/GettyImages-1481953389-1020x680.jpg']The lawyer behind the [Rodriguez] lawsuit argues that this statute also makes it illegal under federal law to mail abortion pills. So, the argument is that a California doctor has mailed pills to people in Texas, who have used the pills — and that, as a result, those abortions were, in fact, wrongful deaths. There’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/policy/24090347/alabama-ivf-ruling-fetal-personhood-abortion-embryos\">a fetal personhood argument\u003c/a> in the mix, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The game plan is obviously not just to target a doctor in California, but to get the federal courts to weigh in on the theory that there already \u003cem>is\u003c/em>, in fact, a federal ban on mailing any abortion drug or any medical device used in an abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think they’re also trying to force some kind of response from the Trump administration, which has been asked by abortion opponents in the Senate and outside of Congress, to weigh in on this Comstock Act theory now for months – and the Trump administration has been silent. So, if California says its shield law applies, if Texas says its abortion ban applies, ultimately the goal is to get that question before the conservative Supreme Court as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Shefali Luthra\u003c/strong>: This has become a really critical area for abortion opponents, and it’s because they’re looking at the numbers. And they have seen that even in the past few years, since the fall of \u003cem>Roe v. Wade\u003c/em> [that] allowed for abortion bans, the number of abortions done in this country has not declined. If anything, it’s actually gone up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11958413\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2153px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/ap23228683282099-c9dd334946fd52c7c570f31016119b63675453fd.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11958413\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/ap23228683282099-c9dd334946fd52c7c570f31016119b63675453fd.jpg\" alt=\"A person's hand drops a white pill into their other hand.\" width=\"2153\" height=\"1615\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/ap23228683282099-c9dd334946fd52c7c570f31016119b63675453fd.jpg 2153w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/ap23228683282099-c9dd334946fd52c7c570f31016119b63675453fd-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/ap23228683282099-c9dd334946fd52c7c570f31016119b63675453fd-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/ap23228683282099-c9dd334946fd52c7c570f31016119b63675453fd-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/ap23228683282099-c9dd334946fd52c7c570f31016119b63675453fd-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/ap23228683282099-c9dd334946fd52c7c570f31016119b63675453fd-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/ap23228683282099-c9dd334946fd52c7c570f31016119b63675453fd-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2153px) 100vw, 2153px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A patient prepares to take the first of 2 combination pills, mifepristone, for a medication abortion during a visit to a clinic. \u003ccite>(Charlie Riedel/The Associated Press)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Part of that is because people are traveling out of state to get abortions, but also because a lot of people are getting abortion pills through the mail — from healthcare providers in states like California, like New York, like Massachusetts, where they have these shield laws that protect providers from out-of-state prosecution, and that allow them to prescribe and mail abortion medication to people in states with bans. It’s very safe and it’s very effective, and abortion opponents are deeply frustrated by [people getting medication through the mail.][aside postID=news_11990192 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/Roe-Wade-Abortion-Protest-MG-CM-10-1020x680.jpg']\u003cstrong>Luthra: \u003c/strong>I just spoke to a provider earlier today, and she told me she is a shield law provider and is starting to feel nervous, for the first time in quite a while, that the federal filings in particular may be a sign that these threats are really amping up. And that there is a possibility that this model could be under a more serious threat than it has been.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, the number of shield provisions – the prescriptions being sent and filled – hasn’t gone down yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[(California Assembly Bill 260 has] been\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/07/07/nx-s1-5452449/california-bill-would-protect-doctors-who-mail-abortion-medication-to-patients\"> one of the next steps\u003c/a> that a lot of these shield law states are looking at, as a way to try and undercut the threats of these legal actions we are seeing from states like Texas and Louisiana. The idea is that if a prescriber’s name isn’t on the \u003cem>bottle\u003c/em>, that’s just one more barrier that makes it harder to file an individual case or an individual lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Case to watch #2: In 2024, the Supreme Court rejected anti-abortion groups’ challenge to the Food and Drug Administration’s approval of Mifepristone. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ziegler: \u003c/strong>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11990192/what-the-supreme-court-ruling-on-the-abortion-pill-means-for-access-in-california\">Supreme Court decision in 2024\u003c/a> was very much just on a technicality. The people who were suing didn’t have standing to sue. Their standing argument was so bad that this Supreme Court unanimously rejected it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11983101\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1760px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49.jpg\" alt=\"abortion pill\" width=\"1760\" height=\"1220\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11983101\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49.jpg 1760w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49-800x555.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49-1020x707.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49-160x111.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49-1536x1065.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1760px) 100vw, 1760px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A combination pack of mifepristone (L) and misoprostol tablets, two medicines used together for abortions. Doctors say misoprostol is safe and effective when used solo. \u003ccite>(Elisa Wells Plan C/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Having said that, lots of other people are trying to show that \u003cem>they \u003c/em>have standing to challenge the FDA’s approval of Mifepristone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Luthra:\u003c/strong> There has been a lot of pressure, including from some conservative senators, to get an FDA review of Mifepristone. [Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.] has said, “Yes, I have directed the FDA to initiate this review in response to some data that has been put out by anti-abortion organizations.” At the same time, nothing has come of that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Case to watch #3: California law requires that hospitals provide \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12014103/youre-entitled-to-an-abortion-in-california-what-can-you-do-if-youre-denied-one\">\u003cstrong>stabilizing care\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong> in an emergency. Last September, \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12007119/california-sues-a-catholic-hospital-for-denying-patient-an-emergency-abortion\">\u003cstrong>the state sued the Catholic-affiliated Providence St. Joseph Hospital\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong> in Humboldt County for allegedly refusing to perform an emergency abortion. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The patient in question, Anna Nusslock, was rushed to another hospital for the life-saving surgery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the latest update on the case, Bonta \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-moves-enforce-court-order-against-providence-st-joseph\">filed a motion\u003c/a> this summer to require the hospital to comply with state laws around emergency abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Luthra:\u003c/strong> [There’s] a broader, very deeply rooted trend across the country, which comes from hospital consolidation, hospitals buying other hospitals, hospitals buying physicians’ practices, and a few hospital healthcare provider companies becoming very big and very influential. As that’s been happening, a lot more hospitals and healthcare providers have become Catholic affiliated hospitals.[aside postID=news_12007119 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/230828-ROB-BONTA-AP-MJS-KQED-1020x680.jpg']And that comes with a lot of complications and potentially concerns for access to reproductive health care. Those are often really fraught in some religious spaces. We have seen time and time again, hospitals and health providers that are religiously affiliated deny patients that healthcare, citing their religion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a lot of parts of the country, it’s not as if you can go somewhere else for that healthcare. If you are miscarrying, that can be really medically urgent, and you don’t have time to drive an hour to find another healthcare provider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ziegler: \u003c/strong>[Bonta is] not making a constitutional argument; he’s relying on a state statute to say that the hospital, in effect, discriminated on the basis of sex by denying emergency care to pregnant people. The argument being that pregnancy and sex are so inextricably linked that discriminating on the basis of pregnancy or miscarriage is the same thing as discriminating on the basis of sex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are other arguments in play, too. The hospital wants to argue that it has federal constitutional rights to refuse care, even if someone is dying, under the First Amendment. So they would \u003cem>like \u003c/em>to be in federal court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s an important look into how California is trying to say that denying reproductive health care is not just a violation of autonomy: it’s a violation of equality. But it’s also a window into how conservatives at the national level are trying to counter that push in California by relying on the idea of religious liberty. So we’re likely to see this play out for a while.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11938792\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/IMG_5807-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11938792\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/IMG_5807-scaled.jpg\" alt='A woman stands in front of a group of abortion rights supporters holding a sign that reads \"If my uterus shot bullets would you stop regulating it?\"' width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/IMG_5807-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/IMG_5807-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/IMG_5807-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/IMG_5807-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/IMG_5807-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/IMG_5807-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/IMG_5807-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Abortion-rights supporters gather for a rally and march in front of the SF Public Library, across the street from the anti-abortion-rights Walk for Life West Coast rally, on Jan. 21, 2023. \u003ccite>(Lakshmi Sarah/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The hospital has no interest in being in state court in California, where I think California’s argument will prevail. So the hospital is looking instead for ways to get into federal court and, ultimately, to the U.S. Supreme Court, because we’ve seen the U.S. Supreme Court define religious liberty ever more broadly, particularly for conservative Christians in scenarios like this one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Case to watch #4: The recent passage of President Trump’s so-called “One Big Beautiful Bill” cuts \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12047147/trumps-tax-bill-defunded-abortion-providers-planned-parenthood-is-fighting-back\">\u003cstrong>Medicaid funding\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong> for health care providers that perform abortions for at least one year. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In late July, Bonta and 22 other states, plus D.C., filed a lawsuit against the Trump Administration, arguing that Planned Parenthood is \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/fighting-stop-congress%E2%80%99-and-trump-administration%E2%80%99s-illegal-crusade-against\">being targeted\u003c/a> for its pro-abortion advocacy. Planned Parenthood organizations are also challenging the bill in\u003ca href=\"https://www.plannedparenthood.org/about-us/newsroom/press-releases/planned-parenthood-federation-of-america-planned-parenthood-league-of-massachusetts-and-planned-parenthood-association-of-utah-sue-over-congressional-action-defunding-planned-parenthood-health-centers\"> the Massachusetts courts\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Luthra: \u003c/strong>Even one year of losing Medicaid funding is a very big deal for a lot of Planned Parenthood affiliates. They really rely on this – a lot of the patients they serve are Medicaid-covered patients. I’ve talked to clinics who say we could be losing as much as a third of our revenue if we can’t bill Medicaid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Already, we’ve seen clinic closures in California, in Ohio, in other parts of the country as well, citing these losses. This is really important because Planned Parenthood is an abortion provider, but it also offers a lot of other healthcare services. It’s often the most affordable place for people to go. In some communities, it’s the only option.[aside postID=news_12049790 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-Planned-Parenthood-Closures-MD-02-KQED.jpg']\u003cstrong>Ziegler:\u003c/strong> There’s a doctrine called \u003ca href=\"https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/artI-S9-C3-1/ALDE_00013186/\">the Bill of Attainder\u003c/a> that essentially occurs when legislators punish you without a trial. Planned Parenthood is arguing that that’s what this bill represents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Planned Parenthood is also arguing that affiliates are being penalized for their \u003cem>association \u003c/em>with Planned Parenthood. Not because they offer abortion, but rather because they affiliate with an organization that advocates for reproductive rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neither of those is a bad argument, but neither of those [are] a slam dunk, and both involve bodies of law that are messy and contradictory. And all of that is a recipe, I think, for a loss at the current US Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ziegler: \u003c/strong>Having said that, it may be more important for Planned Parenthood to win in the lower courts. In other words, to keep that funding available in the interim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This limit will expire right before the midterm, which was not lost on a lot of Republicans from competitive districts in states like California – because they did not want to have to explain to constituents that they had voted for a bill that permanently defunded a lot of reproductive healthcare providers. So I think the longer clinics, more clinics, stay open, the more political pressure there will be not to make this a permanent change when next summer rolls around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Since \u003cem>Roe v. Wade \u003c/em>was overturned in 2022, California politicians have attempted to position \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/abortion\">the state as a haven\u003c/a> for people seeking an abortion – especially when, just months later that same year, voters \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11931183/californians-vote-to-protect-abortion-in-constitution\">successfully enshrined\u003c/a> the right to an abortion in the state constitution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the efforts to strengthen abortion protections are \u003ca href=\"https://law.ucla.edu/academics/centers/center-reproductive-health-law-and-policy/shield-laws-reproductive-and-gender-affirming-health-care-state-law-guide#:~:text=The%20protections%20offered%20by%20each,@law.ucla.edu.\">“shield laws,”\u003c/a> which aim to protect patients and providers against \u003ca href=\"https://williamsinstitute.law.ucla.edu/wp-content/uploads/Shield-Law-CA-Jul-2025.pdf?_gl=1*2pjowz*_up*MQ..*_ga*MTMxMzkwMDIxMy4xNzU1NjY0NDQ5*_ga_LH03WX2T8B*czE3NTU2NjQ0NDgkbzEkZzAkdDE3NTU2NjQ0NDgkajYwJGwwJGgw\">“out-of-state investigations and prosecutions, professional discipline, and civil liability.”\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/OHE/abortion/Pages/your-rights/state-action.aspx\">One of these laws\u003c/a> specifically prevents local law enforcement — and California corporations — from cooperating with any out-of-state entities looking into legal abortions done in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, State Attorney General Rob Bonta is continuing to pursue \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-applauds-court-decision-rejecting-providence-st-joseph\">a lawsuit against a Catholic-affiliated hospital \u003c/a>for allegedly refusing to provide an emergency abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, recent federal action and the anti-abortion movement’s aggressive tactics have made palpable impacts in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, last month, Planned Parenthood was forced to shut down five clinics in Northern California after President Donald Trump signed the “One Big Beautiful Bill” that halts Medicaid funding for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12049790/planned-parenthood-shutters-5-norcal-clinics-after-trump-slashes-funding\">the non-profit organization\u003c/a> for at least a year. And California’s state laws will be put \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2025/07/25/doctor-sued-abortion-pill-shield-law/\">to the test\u003c/a> by a Texas man’s lawsuit against \u003ca href=\"https://www.texastribune.org/2025/07/23/texas-california-abortion-pill-shield-law-lawsuit/\">a California doctor\u003c/a> for allegedly providing his partner with abortion-inducing drugs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12047167\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/PPNorcal.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12047167\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/PPNorcal.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1336\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/PPNorcal.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/PPNorcal-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/PPNorcal-1536x1026.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A Planned Parenthood health center on June 26, 2025 in San Rafael, California. A Supreme Court ruling will allow states to cut Medicaid funds to reproductive health provider Planned Parenthood, which will disqualify Medicaid patients from obtaining health care services from Planned Parenthood providers if the funding has been cut by the state. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“What we’ve seen so far in 2025 is a reminder that there will be any number of challenges in court, a lot of which could have profound consequences in California,” said Mary Ziegler, professor of law at UC Davis’ School of Law. “California lawmakers are aware of this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101910958/california-at-the-center-of-new-legal-battles-over-abortion\">\u003cem>Forum\u003c/em>\u003c/a> spoke to Ziegler and Shefali Luthra, a reproductive health reporter with \u003ca href=\"https://19thnews.org/\">\u003cem>The 19th\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, about the legal state of reproductive care in California – and the five cases that could have the biggest impacts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This interview has been edited for brevity and clarity.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Case to watch #1: A Texas resident, Jerry Rodriguez, is suing Bay Area doctor Dr. Remy Coeytaux, for allegedly providing his girlfriend with abortion-inducing drugs.\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rodriguez is asking the judge to award him at least \u003ca href=\"https://www.texastribune.org/2025/07/23/texas-california-abortion-pill-shield-law-lawsuit/\">$75,000 in \u003c/a>damages for “wrongful death of his unborn child.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mary Ziegler: \u003c/strong>This is one of a series of “wrongful death” lawsuits that have appeared in recent weeks, all of which rely on the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kff.org/womens-health-policy/issue-brief/the-comstock-act-implications-for-abortion-care-nationwide/\">Comstock Act\u003c/a> … a 19th-century obscenity law that was primarily designed to prevent people from mailing a wide variety of things deemed to be immoral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>No one thought it was necessary to repeal the Comstock Act. I think there was always a sense that there were other priorities and that it was just too outrageous that anyone would try to revive a 19th-century obscenity law that was used to burn books and attack medical texts in the 21st century. Of course, that’s not turned out to be correct.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The lawyer behind the [Rodriguez] lawsuit argues that this statute also makes it illegal under federal law to mail abortion pills. So, the argument is that a California doctor has mailed pills to people in Texas, who have used the pills — and that, as a result, those abortions were, in fact, wrongful deaths. There’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.vox.com/policy/24090347/alabama-ivf-ruling-fetal-personhood-abortion-embryos\">a fetal personhood argument\u003c/a> in the mix, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The game plan is obviously not just to target a doctor in California, but to get the federal courts to weigh in on the theory that there already \u003cem>is\u003c/em>, in fact, a federal ban on mailing any abortion drug or any medical device used in an abortion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I think they’re also trying to force some kind of response from the Trump administration, which has been asked by abortion opponents in the Senate and outside of Congress, to weigh in on this Comstock Act theory now for months – and the Trump administration has been silent. So, if California says its shield law applies, if Texas says its abortion ban applies, ultimately the goal is to get that question before the conservative Supreme Court as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Shefali Luthra\u003c/strong>: This has become a really critical area for abortion opponents, and it’s because they’re looking at the numbers. And they have seen that even in the past few years, since the fall of \u003cem>Roe v. Wade\u003c/em> [that] allowed for abortion bans, the number of abortions done in this country has not declined. If anything, it’s actually gone up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11958413\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2153px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/ap23228683282099-c9dd334946fd52c7c570f31016119b63675453fd.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11958413\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/ap23228683282099-c9dd334946fd52c7c570f31016119b63675453fd.jpg\" alt=\"A person's hand drops a white pill into their other hand.\" width=\"2153\" height=\"1615\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/ap23228683282099-c9dd334946fd52c7c570f31016119b63675453fd.jpg 2153w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/ap23228683282099-c9dd334946fd52c7c570f31016119b63675453fd-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/ap23228683282099-c9dd334946fd52c7c570f31016119b63675453fd-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/ap23228683282099-c9dd334946fd52c7c570f31016119b63675453fd-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/ap23228683282099-c9dd334946fd52c7c570f31016119b63675453fd-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/ap23228683282099-c9dd334946fd52c7c570f31016119b63675453fd-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/08/ap23228683282099-c9dd334946fd52c7c570f31016119b63675453fd-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2153px) 100vw, 2153px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A patient prepares to take the first of 2 combination pills, mifepristone, for a medication abortion during a visit to a clinic. \u003ccite>(Charlie Riedel/The Associated Press)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Part of that is because people are traveling out of state to get abortions, but also because a lot of people are getting abortion pills through the mail — from healthcare providers in states like California, like New York, like Massachusetts, where they have these shield laws that protect providers from out-of-state prosecution, and that allow them to prescribe and mail abortion medication to people in states with bans. It’s very safe and it’s very effective, and abortion opponents are deeply frustrated by [people getting medication through the mail.]\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Luthra: \u003c/strong>I just spoke to a provider earlier today, and she told me she is a shield law provider and is starting to feel nervous, for the first time in quite a while, that the federal filings in particular may be a sign that these threats are really amping up. And that there is a possibility that this model could be under a more serious threat than it has been.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, the number of shield provisions – the prescriptions being sent and filled – hasn’t gone down yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[(California Assembly Bill 260 has] been\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/07/07/nx-s1-5452449/california-bill-would-protect-doctors-who-mail-abortion-medication-to-patients\"> one of the next steps\u003c/a> that a lot of these shield law states are looking at, as a way to try and undercut the threats of these legal actions we are seeing from states like Texas and Louisiana. The idea is that if a prescriber’s name isn’t on the \u003cem>bottle\u003c/em>, that’s just one more barrier that makes it harder to file an individual case or an individual lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Case to watch #2: In 2024, the Supreme Court rejected anti-abortion groups’ challenge to the Food and Drug Administration’s approval of Mifepristone. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ziegler: \u003c/strong>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11990192/what-the-supreme-court-ruling-on-the-abortion-pill-means-for-access-in-california\">Supreme Court decision in 2024\u003c/a> was very much just on a technicality. The people who were suing didn’t have standing to sue. Their standing argument was so bad that this Supreme Court unanimously rejected it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11983101\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1760px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49.jpg\" alt=\"abortion pill\" width=\"1760\" height=\"1220\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11983101\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49.jpg 1760w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49-800x555.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49-1020x707.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49-160x111.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/abortion-pill-661e839c21f49-1536x1065.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1760px) 100vw, 1760px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A combination pack of mifepristone (L) and misoprostol tablets, two medicines used together for abortions. Doctors say misoprostol is safe and effective when used solo. \u003ccite>(Elisa Wells Plan C/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Having said that, lots of other people are trying to show that \u003cem>they \u003c/em>have standing to challenge the FDA’s approval of Mifepristone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Luthra:\u003c/strong> There has been a lot of pressure, including from some conservative senators, to get an FDA review of Mifepristone. [Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr.] has said, “Yes, I have directed the FDA to initiate this review in response to some data that has been put out by anti-abortion organizations.” At the same time, nothing has come of that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Case to watch #3: California law requires that hospitals provide \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12014103/youre-entitled-to-an-abortion-in-california-what-can-you-do-if-youre-denied-one\">\u003cstrong>stabilizing care\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong> in an emergency. Last September, \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12007119/california-sues-a-catholic-hospital-for-denying-patient-an-emergency-abortion\">\u003cstrong>the state sued the Catholic-affiliated Providence St. Joseph Hospital\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong> in Humboldt County for allegedly refusing to perform an emergency abortion. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The patient in question, Anna Nusslock, was rushed to another hospital for the life-saving surgery.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the latest update on the case, Bonta \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/attorney-general-bonta-moves-enforce-court-order-against-providence-st-joseph\">filed a motion\u003c/a> this summer to require the hospital to comply with state laws around emergency abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Luthra:\u003c/strong> [There’s] a broader, very deeply rooted trend across the country, which comes from hospital consolidation, hospitals buying other hospitals, hospitals buying physicians’ practices, and a few hospital healthcare provider companies becoming very big and very influential. As that’s been happening, a lot more hospitals and healthcare providers have become Catholic affiliated hospitals.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>And that comes with a lot of complications and potentially concerns for access to reproductive health care. Those are often really fraught in some religious spaces. We have seen time and time again, hospitals and health providers that are religiously affiliated deny patients that healthcare, citing their religion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a lot of parts of the country, it’s not as if you can go somewhere else for that healthcare. If you are miscarrying, that can be really medically urgent, and you don’t have time to drive an hour to find another healthcare provider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ziegler: \u003c/strong>[Bonta is] not making a constitutional argument; he’s relying on a state statute to say that the hospital, in effect, discriminated on the basis of sex by denying emergency care to pregnant people. The argument being that pregnancy and sex are so inextricably linked that discriminating on the basis of pregnancy or miscarriage is the same thing as discriminating on the basis of sex.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are other arguments in play, too. The hospital wants to argue that it has federal constitutional rights to refuse care, even if someone is dying, under the First Amendment. So they would \u003cem>like \u003c/em>to be in federal court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s an important look into how California is trying to say that denying reproductive health care is not just a violation of autonomy: it’s a violation of equality. But it’s also a window into how conservatives at the national level are trying to counter that push in California by relying on the idea of religious liberty. So we’re likely to see this play out for a while.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11938792\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/IMG_5807-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11938792\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/IMG_5807-scaled.jpg\" alt='A woman stands in front of a group of abortion rights supporters holding a sign that reads \"If my uterus shot bullets would you stop regulating it?\"' width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/IMG_5807-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/IMG_5807-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/IMG_5807-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/IMG_5807-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/IMG_5807-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/IMG_5807-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/IMG_5807-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Abortion-rights supporters gather for a rally and march in front of the SF Public Library, across the street from the anti-abortion-rights Walk for Life West Coast rally, on Jan. 21, 2023. \u003ccite>(Lakshmi Sarah/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The hospital has no interest in being in state court in California, where I think California’s argument will prevail. So the hospital is looking instead for ways to get into federal court and, ultimately, to the U.S. Supreme Court, because we’ve seen the U.S. Supreme Court define religious liberty ever more broadly, particularly for conservative Christians in scenarios like this one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Case to watch #4: The recent passage of President Trump’s so-called “One Big Beautiful Bill” cuts \u003c/strong>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12047147/trumps-tax-bill-defunded-abortion-providers-planned-parenthood-is-fighting-back\">\u003cstrong>Medicaid funding\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003cstrong> for health care providers that perform abortions for at least one year. \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In late July, Bonta and 22 other states, plus D.C., filed a lawsuit against the Trump Administration, arguing that Planned Parenthood is \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/news/press-releases/fighting-stop-congress%E2%80%99-and-trump-administration%E2%80%99s-illegal-crusade-against\">being targeted\u003c/a> for its pro-abortion advocacy. Planned Parenthood organizations are also challenging the bill in\u003ca href=\"https://www.plannedparenthood.org/about-us/newsroom/press-releases/planned-parenthood-federation-of-america-planned-parenthood-league-of-massachusetts-and-planned-parenthood-association-of-utah-sue-over-congressional-action-defunding-planned-parenthood-health-centers\"> the Massachusetts courts\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Luthra: \u003c/strong>Even one year of losing Medicaid funding is a very big deal for a lot of Planned Parenthood affiliates. They really rely on this – a lot of the patients they serve are Medicaid-covered patients. I’ve talked to clinics who say we could be losing as much as a third of our revenue if we can’t bill Medicaid.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Already, we’ve seen clinic closures in California, in Ohio, in other parts of the country as well, citing these losses. This is really important because Planned Parenthood is an abortion provider, but it also offers a lot of other healthcare services. It’s often the most affordable place for people to go. In some communities, it’s the only option.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ziegler:\u003c/strong> There’s a doctrine called \u003ca href=\"https://constitution.congress.gov/browse/essay/artI-S9-C3-1/ALDE_00013186/\">the Bill of Attainder\u003c/a> that essentially occurs when legislators punish you without a trial. Planned Parenthood is arguing that that’s what this bill represents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Planned Parenthood is also arguing that affiliates are being penalized for their \u003cem>association \u003c/em>with Planned Parenthood. Not because they offer abortion, but rather because they affiliate with an organization that advocates for reproductive rights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neither of those is a bad argument, but neither of those [are] a slam dunk, and both involve bodies of law that are messy and contradictory. And all of that is a recipe, I think, for a loss at the current US Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Ziegler: \u003c/strong>Having said that, it may be more important for Planned Parenthood to win in the lower courts. In other words, to keep that funding available in the interim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This limit will expire right before the midterm, which was not lost on a lot of Republicans from competitive districts in states like California – because they did not want to have to explain to constituents that they had voted for a bill that permanently defunded a lot of reproductive healthcare providers. So I think the longer clinics, more clinics, stay open, the more political pressure there will be not to make this a permanent change when next summer rolls around.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Elon Musk and X Corp., formally known as Twitter, reached \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12025826/what-happens-after-the-fork-in-the-road-a-lawyer-for-ex-twitter-employees-weighs-in\">a settlement with former employees\u003c/a> in a San Francisco court on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A court filing released Wednesday shows both parties reached an agreement for an undisclosed amount in principle, and requested that a Sept. 17 hearing be postponed while they worked out a deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The class-action lawsuit was led by two former Twitter employees, Courtney McMillian and Ronald Cooper, who requested $500 million on behalf of their colleagues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Musk \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11930570/he-wants-attention-as-elon-musk-takes-over-twitter-this-tech-insider-has-some-thoughts\">bought Twitter\u003c/a> for $44 billion in 2002, he fired 6,000 employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The class-action lawsuit stems from that turnover, after former Twitter employees say they did not receive their severance benefits or information about their severance package.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Twitter’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1418091/000119312522120474/d310843ddefa14a.htm\">merger agreement\u003c/a> states that severance, among other former employee benefits, would be honored for up to a year after the merger. The lawsuit claims that those promises were made to prevent a mass resignation that would threaten the merger deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11998863\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11998863\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/XSFGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1172\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/XSFGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/XSFGetty-800x469.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/XSFGetty-1020x598.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/XSFGetty-160x94.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/XSFGetty-1536x900.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/XSFGetty-1920x1125.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An aerial view of X headquarters is seen on July 28, 2023, in San Francisco, California. \u003ccite>(Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The severance package included at least two months’ salary, six months’ pay plus one week for each year of service for senior employees and a cash contribution for continued health care, according to the suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McMillian’s severance package included six-and-a-half months’ pay, six months of continued health insurance coverage and any bonuses. She was offered severance equal to one month’s pay, according to the suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Copper’s severance allegedly included six months and one week of pay, six months of health insurance coverage, and any bonuses. He was also offered severance equal to one month’s pay.[aside postID=news_12018617 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/NedSegalGetty-1020x680.jpg']Some employees received nothing, the suit said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McMillian said in the suit that she was informed that Musk and the company decided to deny employees their severance after reviewing how much it would cost the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suit also stated that after the merger, Twitter would shut down Slack and emails to prevent employees from seeking information or communicating amongst themselves about their benefits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When employees asked about the severance plan or other work policies, the company would refer them to view Musk’s personal X account and listen to the “All In” podcast, hosted by his friends Jason Calacanis and David Sacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit claimed the fired employees were entitled to no less than $500 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal judge dismissed the class action lawsuit in 2024, but McMillian and Cooper appealed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys representing the former employees and Elon Musk did not yet respond to a request for comment about the settlement. The CEO has yet to post about the settlement on X.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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}
},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
"title": "City Arts & Lectures",
"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
"id": "closealltabs",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/closealltabs",
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"order": 1
},
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"id": "code-switch-life-kit",
"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"meta": {
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
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"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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},
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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},
"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
"meta": {
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "On Our Watch from NPR and KQED",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1567098962",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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}
},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm",
"meta": {
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
}
},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
"title": "PBS NewsHour",
"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/",
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"source": "pbs"
},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
"info": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Perspectives_Tile_Final.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Perspectives",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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