If you have private health insurance, how you get your reimbursement and your tests — and whether you get reimbursed after purchase or have costs covered up-front — totally depends on which insurer you have.
Each insurance company is doing this differently, so make sure you know what’s available for you according to your plan before you buy a test.
People covered by Medicare are currently not eligible to get reimbursed for at-home COVID-19 tests. However, Medicaid and Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) plans are required to cover the costs of at-home tests. In California, this includes all Medi-Cal plans as well. If your Medi-Cal plan is provided by any of the major insurers we include in our guide, you can request a reimbursement by following the same format.
Some insurers will reimburse for the tests you've purchased
Some insurance companies, like Kaiser Permanente, Aetna and Blue Shield of California, are asking policyholders to request a reimbursement after purchasing a COVID-19 test by filling out a claim form.
These forms are usually returned by mail, and you'll most likely find the address for where to mail it on the form itself.
These reimbursement forms request that you also submit a receipt of these purchases — so if you buy the tests at a pharmacy, be sure to keep your receipt. Some insurers are also now requesting that you provide a UPC code (a.k.a. the barcode) from the box for the tests you purchased. So to maximize your chances of getting your reimbursement, be sure to keep your receipt and your boxes for any tests you purchase.
Some insurers will cover the cost of your tests up-front when you buy them
Some insurance companies are choosing to cover the cost of tests at the time of purchase. For example, that’s what UnitedHealthcare is doing with a very select number of test providers, like Rite Aid and Walmart Pharmacy. If you’re covered by UHC and have Optum Rx benefits, you can show your member ID card when picking up your tests at one of these stores.
Other insurers, encouraged by the federal government, also have set up networks of preferred stores and pharmacies where policyholders can get tests with no up-front costs. If your insurer has set up a network like this, you can still buy tests from other places — but you most likely won’t be fully reimbursed, because insurance companies are only required to cover up to $12 per test if they were bought outside that network.
Remember, only some insurance companies have a network of preferred test providers. If your insurer doesn’t have one, you can go through the regular reimbursement process.
Beginning Tuesday, you can also order up to four at-home COVID tests per household, to be delivered for free via the United States Postal Service. (Joe Raedle/Getty Images)
How does your health insurer handle reimbursement for at-home COVID tests?
Kaiser Permanente
How to get at-home test costs covered: Submit a reimbursement claim form by mail.
Submit a reimbursement form online (scroll down to "Get reimbursed for a home test purchased outside Kaiser Permanente," and follow the link to log in to your KP account).
How to get at-home test costs covered: Get your costs covered up-front when you purchase through an approved test provider.
If you have an Optum Rx logo on your member ID card, you can buy your at-home COVID tests from one of UnitedHealthcare's "preferred retailers" and have the costs covered at the point of purchase.
If you choose to buy a test outside the network, you will have to submit a claim reimbursement form, available here. Keep in mind that UHC will cover only up to $12 for each individual test. So if you bought 10 tests for the price of $30 each, United will only cover $120 out of the $300 total cost.
Cigna
How to get at-home test costs covered: Submit a reimbursement claim form by mail or fax.
Cigna will cover the full cost of at-home tests, regardless of whether you buy them from providers inside or outside their network.
Anthem Blue Cross
How to get at-home test costs covered: Submit a reimbursement claim form online.
Sign into anthem.com using your Anthem insurance plan credentials. Once logged in, click on the Claims & Payments tab (located in the upper-left portion of the screen), and then select the Submit a Claim option.
You'll then see an electronic form that asks you for certain information, including whether you bought the test within the U.S. or abroad, the location and date of your purchase and a photo or scan of the receipt to verify your purchase.
Aetna
How to get at-home test costs covered: Submit a reimbursement claim form online.
Sign into Aetna's member website using your insurance plan credentials. Once logged in, click on “Submit a claim for reimbursement."
You'll then see an electronic form that asks you for certain information, including the location and date of your purchase and a photo or scan of the receipt to verify your purchase.
Each person covered in your plan is eligible for eight free tests each month. Insurance companies are quick to point out that this means eight individual tests, not eight packs of tests.
Some tests are being sold as a two-pack, where one box includes two tests. If you buy one of these boxes, your insurance will count that as two from your eight available monthly tests.
Most insurance companies are defining a "month" as a 30-day period, so it's also a good idea to keep track of the dates of your purchases to make sure you don't exceed the cap and miss out on a reimbursement.
If you or someone in your community doesn't have access to the internet to order these free tests, USPS says you can contact their helpline by calling 1-800-232-0233 (TTY 1-888-720-7489). Please note that an earlier version of this number given on USPS's FAQs appears to have been the wrong one. You should also be prepared for potentially long wait times using this helpline.
You can also use our guide to look for a free or low-cost COVID test near you, many of which do not require health insurance.
We want our coverage to be complete and helpful to our audiences. If you're facing issues with your insurer in processing a reimbursement, let us know here or by filling out the form below. Please note that we won't be able to respond to you personally, but will update this guide with new information we find.
This story includes reporting by KQED's Carly Severn.
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