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"disqusTitle": "Valero's March Pollution Release Exposes Weaknesses in Benicia's Air Monitoring System",
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"content": "\u003cp>When a major malfunction caused Valero's Benicia refinery to spew out pollution last month, leading city officials to warn residents with respiratory issues to stay indoors, the agency that regulates air in the Bay Area had to send a van to monitor the situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Benicia's Valero Refinery\" tag=\"valero-refinery\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because there is no stationary air monitoring device in Benicia's residential areas, even though the city is home to one of the largest refineries in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Air Quality Management District took a series of air samples, but none during the height of the emergency that Sunday morning of March 24, when a plume of black smoke filled the air for hours, convincing officials to issue a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11735065/problems-at-valeros-benicia-refinery-increase-prompt-health-advisory\">health advisory\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several people called 911 to report breathing problems at the time of the refinery breakdown. The air district said it received about a dozen complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's also no evidence that Valero monitored the air in those residential areas during the time period when the releases were most extreme.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The refinery problems sent soot into the air and followed two weeks of more minor releases that regulators thought were tapering off. The plume that morning eventually led Valero to shut down a large part of its facility, a move that has contributed to the increase in the cost of gas statewide in recent weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several public agencies and companies conducted air monitoring work to measure for a variety of chemicals that may have spewed from the refinery's stacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some local officials say those tests may prove that, for the most part, elevated levels of particulate matter and toxic gases did not waft into nearby residential neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, it looks so far like the pollution was not as bad as the extreme release of toxic sulfur dioxide that accompanied \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681218/cpuc-probe-says-pge-mistakes-led-to-benicia-refinery-outage\">Valero's May 2017 power outage\u003c/a>, one of the Bay Area's worst refinery accidents in years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/TedrickG/status/1109828119693684736\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Benicia's mayor, along with a leading air quality expert and two local environmentalists, say these most recent releases confirm that the small North Bay city needs a more robust and coordinated strategy to measure what gushes out of its largest employer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It seems that right now, if there's an incident, what happens is folks kind of drive around and see if they can catch the plume,\" said Anthony Wexler, director of the Air Quality Research Center at UC Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Valero's data:\"Questionable until further notice\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11735237/valeros-benicia-refinery-now-target-of-several-probes-into-pollution-releases\">Three government agencies are investigating\u003c/a> the most recent malfunction at the Valero refinery. The focus of at least one of those investigations centers on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11735870/two-parts-of-valeros-benicia-refinery-under-scrutiny-in-probe-of-pollution-releases\">two key components at the refinery\u003c/a> that experienced problems, allowing petroleum coke, an oil processing residue, to escape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The refinery malfunctions began on March 11. Two days later, Valero hired an Arkansas-based consulting firm, the Center for Toxicology and Environmental Health (CTEH), to take air samples around the refinery to test for carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide and particulate matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During eight consecutive days of testing, the firm detected more than a thousand small readings for particulate matter less than 10 microns wide and 2.5 microns wide, known as PM 10 and PM 2.5, respectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That work ended when regulators and Valero believed the releases were coming to an end. On March 23, petroleum coke began again belching from the refinery's stacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the CTEH did not restart air sampling until the following afternoon, well after the health advisory had ended and officials told the public the air was OK.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hollin Kretzmann, an attorney with the Oakland-based Center for Biological Diversity, said it's concerning that the CTEH data does not include the time period during the height of the releases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is a huge gap of data that we are missing,\" Kretzmann said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A CTEH spokesman referred questions to Valero, which declined to answer questions about the firm’s work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero runs fence line monitors around the refinery, but the \u003ca href=\"https://beniciarefineryairmonitors.org/measurements.html\">site\u003c/a> that publishes its data includes a warning that all of its measurements should be considered \"questionable until further notice\" because several of its parts require adjustments before they can produce reliable and accurate data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Air district monitoring efforts\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright noborder\">\u003cstrong>Benicia Air Quality Records\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5816584-Valero-Coke-Sample.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"350\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5816582-2019-Scrubber-Monitoring-Log.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"350\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>On March 24 and 25, BAAQMD inspectors drove the agency's mobile monitoring van near the refinery to measure for hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide, as well as benzene, toluene and butadiene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency compared those concentrations for acute, chronic and work-time exposure to state health standards, according to Eric Stevenson, the district's director of meteorology and measurements\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we saw in these results was nothing above those levels,\" Stevenson said. \"That being said, we did them on Sunday after a lot of the worst visual impacts were detected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stevenson said the district did not collect air monitoring data when the health advisory was in effect in order to protect the health of its staff and because county officials did not request it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When the health department declares a shelter in place, we do our best to provide any information that they request. They didn't request any information from us prior to that shelter in place,\" Stevenson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Solano County spokesman Matthew Davis confirmed that the county did not request tests from the air district before it issued the health advisory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>‘\"All of the air readings up to that point, during and afterwards, were 'good' to 'moderate' and at no time did the county or CTEH results show 'unhealthy' levels for sensitive individuals or the general public,\" Davis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Elevated particulate levels\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, an air monitoring log from the Benicia Fire Department shows six occurrences when particulate readings were elevated in the early morning hours before the advisory. Fire crews did not take any samples during the hours-long health advisory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The fire department's monitoring shows particulate matter pollution repeatedly spiked to very high levels, far higher than what would be considered safe for daily air quality,\" Kretzmann said. \"It raises big concerns for vulnerable people, like kids with asthma.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire department's log also includes several instances in which crews noted moderate to strong petroleum byproduct odors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is concerning since those could be toxic,\" said Wexler, the UC Davis air quality expert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time Solano County inspectors restarted tests that morning, at 9:45 a.m., the particulate levels had dropped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county also tested areas in the refinery on one day to determine whether high levels of heavy metals were in the petroleum coke dust coming from the stacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those tests revealed that the releases did not include elevated levels of heavy metals, according to Jag Sahota, the county's environmental health manager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Calls for change\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can't fix what you don't know,\" Benicia Mayor Elizabeth Patterson said in an interview on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patterson said the city needs a stronger air monitoring program, money to run it and expertise to understand it, similar to the one in Richmond, where Chevron's refinery is located. A \u003ca href=\"http://fenceline.org/richmond/index.htm\">program\u003c/a> there provides air quality readings from monitors in three neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not helpful if you don't know the full extent of the public impact,\" said Patterson. \"If you don't have the personnel and you don't have the funds and you don't have a clear path of information, you don't know what's going on. You can't take measures to protect public health and safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wexler agrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We really need to surround the plant with monitors in the neighborhoods where people are living and breathing,\" he said. \"If the facility can't get control of its situation, it should incur some costs to protect the people who live in the region.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andres Soto, a Benicia resident and organizer for Communities for a Better Environment, said the city has gone too long without an efficient and robust air monitoring program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to have a very comprehensive monitoring system that is looking at both the greenhouse gases as well as the particulate matter,\" Soto said. \"We needed to do that 10 years ago. It's beyond critical.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kretzmann, from the Center for Biological Diversity, said the refinery and air district do not have a plan in place to capture the most critical data when pollution threatens Benicia residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no telling what information we're missing, and the community still doesn't know the true extent of danger it’s facing,\" he said. \"The city needs a system that can accurately and comprehensively measure air pollution when dangerous events occur.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>More monitoring on the horizon\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district said it’s planning to add monitoring stations to areas near all five of the Bay Area's refineries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These stations will be sited to help evaluate and track refinery emission impacts in the surrounding communities,\" said air district spokesman Ralph Borrmann, adding that the agency is \"identifying and attempting to secure suitable space for the site in Benicia.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero also plans to help fund work on community monitoring devices, as part of a 2003 settlement with a local environmental group. That group, called the Good Neighbor Steering Committee, is planning to hire staff to run a community air monitoring device in the city’s northwest corner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That might ease the community's concern but not lead to the best data, said Dr. Bela Matyas, Solano County's health officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“More monitors would clearly give more refined information,\" Matyas said. \"But in places where that's been done, that does not yield more accurate estimates of risk over the long term over that area.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During major incidents, like Valero's recent malfunction, he added, mobile air monitoring is still necessary to capture data that a stationary device would not be able to collect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When a major malfunction caused Valero's Benicia refinery to spew out pollution last month, leading city officials to warn residents with respiratory issues to stay indoors, the agency that regulates air in the Bay Area had to send a van to monitor the situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because there is no stationary air monitoring device in Benicia's residential areas, even though the city is home to one of the largest refineries in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area Air Quality Management District took a series of air samples, but none during the height of the emergency that Sunday morning of March 24, when a plume of black smoke filled the air for hours, convincing officials to issue a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11735065/problems-at-valeros-benicia-refinery-increase-prompt-health-advisory\">health advisory\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several people called 911 to report breathing problems at the time of the refinery breakdown. The air district said it received about a dozen complaints.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There's also no evidence that Valero monitored the air in those residential areas during the time period when the releases were most extreme.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The refinery problems sent soot into the air and followed two weeks of more minor releases that regulators thought were tapering off. The plume that morning eventually led Valero to shut down a large part of its facility, a move that has contributed to the increase in the cost of gas statewide in recent weeks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several public agencies and companies conducted air monitoring work to measure for a variety of chemicals that may have spewed from the refinery's stacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some local officials say those tests may prove that, for the most part, elevated levels of particulate matter and toxic gases did not waft into nearby residential neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Indeed, it looks so far like the pollution was not as bad as the extreme release of toxic sulfur dioxide that accompanied \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681218/cpuc-probe-says-pge-mistakes-led-to-benicia-refinery-outage\">Valero's May 2017 power outage\u003c/a>, one of the Bay Area's worst refinery accidents in years.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>But Benicia's mayor, along with a leading air quality expert and two local environmentalists, say these most recent releases confirm that the small North Bay city needs a more robust and coordinated strategy to measure what gushes out of its largest employer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It seems that right now, if there's an incident, what happens is folks kind of drive around and see if they can catch the plume,\" said Anthony Wexler, director of the Air Quality Research Center at UC Davis.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Valero's data:\"Questionable until further notice\"\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11735237/valeros-benicia-refinery-now-target-of-several-probes-into-pollution-releases\">Three government agencies are investigating\u003c/a> the most recent malfunction at the Valero refinery. The focus of at least one of those investigations centers on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11735870/two-parts-of-valeros-benicia-refinery-under-scrutiny-in-probe-of-pollution-releases\">two key components at the refinery\u003c/a> that experienced problems, allowing petroleum coke, an oil processing residue, to escape.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The refinery malfunctions began on March 11. Two days later, Valero hired an Arkansas-based consulting firm, the Center for Toxicology and Environmental Health (CTEH), to take air samples around the refinery to test for carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxide, sulfur dioxide and particulate matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During eight consecutive days of testing, the firm detected more than a thousand small readings for particulate matter less than 10 microns wide and 2.5 microns wide, known as PM 10 and PM 2.5, respectively.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That work ended when regulators and Valero believed the releases were coming to an end. On March 23, petroleum coke began again belching from the refinery's stacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the CTEH did not restart air sampling until the following afternoon, well after the health advisory had ended and officials told the public the air was OK.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hollin Kretzmann, an attorney with the Oakland-based Center for Biological Diversity, said it's concerning that the CTEH data does not include the time period during the height of the releases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is a huge gap of data that we are missing,\" Kretzmann said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A CTEH spokesman referred questions to Valero, which declined to answer questions about the firm’s work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero runs fence line monitors around the refinery, but the \u003ca href=\"https://beniciarefineryairmonitors.org/measurements.html\">site\u003c/a> that publishes its data includes a warning that all of its measurements should be considered \"questionable until further notice\" because several of its parts require adjustments before they can produce reliable and accurate data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Air district monitoring efforts\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright noborder\">\u003cstrong>Benicia Air Quality Records\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\n\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5816584-Valero-Coke-Sample.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"350\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe src=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/5816582-2019-Scrubber-Monitoring-Log.html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"350\" scrolling=\"yes\" class=\"iframe-class\" frameborder=\"0\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>On March 24 and 25, BAAQMD inspectors drove the agency's mobile monitoring van near the refinery to measure for hydrogen sulfide, sulfur dioxide and carbon monoxide, as well as benzene, toluene and butadiene.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency compared those concentrations for acute, chronic and work-time exposure to state health standards, according to Eric Stevenson, the district's director of meteorology and measurements\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"What we saw in these results was nothing above those levels,\" Stevenson said. \"That being said, we did them on Sunday after a lot of the worst visual impacts were detected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stevenson said the district did not collect air monitoring data when the health advisory was in effect in order to protect the health of its staff and because county officials did not request it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When the health department declares a shelter in place, we do our best to provide any information that they request. They didn't request any information from us prior to that shelter in place,\" Stevenson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Solano County spokesman Matthew Davis confirmed that the county did not request tests from the air district before it issued the health advisory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>‘\"All of the air readings up to that point, during and afterwards, were 'good' to 'moderate' and at no time did the county or CTEH results show 'unhealthy' levels for sensitive individuals or the general public,\" Davis said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Elevated particulate levels\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, an air monitoring log from the Benicia Fire Department shows six occurrences when particulate readings were elevated in the early morning hours before the advisory. Fire crews did not take any samples during the hours-long health advisory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The fire department's monitoring shows particulate matter pollution repeatedly spiked to very high levels, far higher than what would be considered safe for daily air quality,\" Kretzmann said. \"It raises big concerns for vulnerable people, like kids with asthma.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fire department's log also includes several instances in which crews noted moderate to strong petroleum byproduct odors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This is concerning since those could be toxic,\" said Wexler, the UC Davis air quality expert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the time Solano County inspectors restarted tests that morning, at 9:45 a.m., the particulate levels had dropped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county also tested areas in the refinery on one day to determine whether high levels of heavy metals were in the petroleum coke dust coming from the stacks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those tests revealed that the releases did not include elevated levels of heavy metals, according to Jag Sahota, the county's environmental health manager.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Calls for change\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You can't fix what you don't know,\" Benicia Mayor Elizabeth Patterson said in an interview on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Patterson said the city needs a stronger air monitoring program, money to run it and expertise to understand it, similar to the one in Richmond, where Chevron's refinery is located. A \u003ca href=\"http://fenceline.org/richmond/index.htm\">program\u003c/a> there provides air quality readings from monitors in three neighborhoods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's not helpful if you don't know the full extent of the public impact,\" said Patterson. \"If you don't have the personnel and you don't have the funds and you don't have a clear path of information, you don't know what's going on. You can't take measures to protect public health and safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wexler agrees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We really need to surround the plant with monitors in the neighborhoods where people are living and breathing,\" he said. \"If the facility can't get control of its situation, it should incur some costs to protect the people who live in the region.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Andres Soto, a Benicia resident and organizer for Communities for a Better Environment, said the city has gone too long without an efficient and robust air monitoring program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We need to have a very comprehensive monitoring system that is looking at both the greenhouse gases as well as the particulate matter,\" Soto said. \"We needed to do that 10 years ago. It's beyond critical.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kretzmann, from the Center for Biological Diversity, said the refinery and air district do not have a plan in place to capture the most critical data when pollution threatens Benicia residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There's no telling what information we're missing, and the community still doesn't know the true extent of danger it’s facing,\" he said. \"The city needs a system that can accurately and comprehensively measure air pollution when dangerous events occur.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>More monitoring on the horizon\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district said it’s planning to add monitoring stations to areas near all five of the Bay Area's refineries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"These stations will be sited to help evaluate and track refinery emission impacts in the surrounding communities,\" said air district spokesman Ralph Borrmann, adding that the agency is \"identifying and attempting to secure suitable space for the site in Benicia.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero also plans to help fund work on community monitoring devices, as part of a 2003 settlement with a local environmental group. That group, called the Good Neighbor Steering Committee, is planning to hire staff to run a community air monitoring device in the city’s northwest corner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That might ease the community's concern but not lead to the best data, said Dr. Bela Matyas, Solano County's health officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“More monitors would clearly give more refined information,\" Matyas said. \"But in places where that's been done, that does not yield more accurate estimates of risk over the long term over that area.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During major incidents, like Valero's recent malfunction, he added, mobile air monitoring is still necessary to capture data that a stationary device would not be able to collect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "State Rejects Benicia's Bid to Have Political Watchdog Investigate Valero",
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"content": "\u003cp>State campaign finance regulators have decided not to launch an investigation into one of the apparent tactics the Valero Energy Corp. may have used in order to influence the Benicia City Council election. The San Antonio-based oil company operates a refinery that's one of the Solano County city's largest employers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City officials last month filed a complaint with the California Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC) against the Valero refinery in connection with a series of phone calls made to Benicia residents about the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City Attorney Heather McLaughlin alleged that Valero sponsored a so-called push poll that may have involved a questioner laying out negative statements about one of the council candidates the company opposes, and positive ones about two candidates the company sees as allies — but did not disclose it was behind the poll during the calls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FPPC said Thursday it would not pursue an enforcement action against Valero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Enforcement Division found insufficient evidence of a violation of the Political Reform Act,\" Galena West, the division's chief, wrote in a letter on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company says it's not surprised by the FPPC's decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It only highlights the greater concern that the Mayor and Vice Mayor consistently and inappropriately use their City Council leadership positions and our city resources to advance their agenda against our company,\" the refinery said in an open letter Thursday to the city's residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero and five of its allies have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11700855/valero-backed-group-spends-heavily-to-sway-benicia-city-council-election\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">spent more than $165,000 on a political action committee\u003c/a> to influence the election, an amount that's close to three times as much as all of the candidates have raised combined.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11700855/valero-backed-group-spends-heavily-to-sway-benicia-city-council-election\">Valero-Backed Group Spends Heavily to Sway Benicia City Council Election\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11700855/valero-backed-group-spends-heavily-to-sway-benicia-city-council-election\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS5894_IMG_1993-1180x885.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The PAC is pushing to defeat Kari Birdseye, an environmentalist, and is backing Christina Strawbridge and Lionel Largaespada, to candidates the committee sees as Valero backers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The energy company claims that McLaughlin, Mayor Elizabeth Patterson and Vice Mayor Steve Young inappropriately used city money, time and energy to go after Valero in an effort that supports Birdseye.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The goal of these political antics is to provide the Mayor with a secure majority vote for a single minded agenda to negatively impact our refinery,\" Valero said. \"This is just the latest example of the Mayor using bully tactics against our company in her quest to shut down our business,\" the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Birdseye has been critical of the refinery and has expressed support for the mayor's proposed safety regulations that emerged after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681218/cpuc-probe-says-pge-mistakes-led-to-benicia-refinery-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Valero's May 5, 2017 full-facility power outage\u003c/a> that led to a major release of toxic sulfur dioxide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That proposal, called an Industrial Safety Ordinance, failed at the City Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strawbridge and Largaespada do not support the ordinance. The three candidates, along with a fourth candidate, William Emes, are running for two spots on the Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McLaughlin, the city attorney, said the city was disappointed with the FPPC's decision but is still looking into the matter. In fact, city officials still have not been able to confirm what questions were used in the poll, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday night, the Council directed McLaughlin to get a copy of the questions from the commission and Valero to determine if they violated the city's clean campaign laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the firms Valero hired to conduct the poll, EMC, has refused to hand the questions over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gary Winuk, a lawyer representing EMC, argued that the poll was conducted in full compliance with federal, state and local laws. EMC does not engage in campaign advertising and the poll was not partisan, Winuk argued in a Oct. 9 letter to the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll's purpose was to gather feedback from local voters and the company is not obligated to hand over its questions, according to Winuk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Professional polling companies are under no obligation to provide you with the information you requested,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Patterson and Vice Mayor Young disagree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are seeking facts to determine if the polling was for or against candidates,\" Patterson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We respect freedom of speech even for large, mega-billion-dollar fossil fuel corporations trying to bully and buy council seats.\" she said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is no reason why Valero or the polling company should not now agree to our repeated requests to provide a copy to the city,\" Young wrote, also in an email Friday.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>State campaign finance regulators have decided not to launch an investigation into one of the apparent tactics the Valero Energy Corp. may have used in order to influence the Benicia City Council election. The San Antonio-based oil company operates a refinery that's one of the Solano County city's largest employers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City officials last month filed a complaint with the California Fair Political Practices Commission (FPPC) against the Valero refinery in connection with a series of phone calls made to Benicia residents about the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City Attorney Heather McLaughlin alleged that Valero sponsored a so-called push poll that may have involved a questioner laying out negative statements about one of the council candidates the company opposes, and positive ones about two candidates the company sees as allies — but did not disclose it was behind the poll during the calls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FPPC said Thursday it would not pursue an enforcement action against Valero.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The Enforcement Division found insufficient evidence of a violation of the Political Reform Act,\" Galena West, the division's chief, wrote in a letter on Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The company says it's not surprised by the FPPC's decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It only highlights the greater concern that the Mayor and Vice Mayor consistently and inappropriately use their City Council leadership positions and our city resources to advance their agenda against our company,\" the refinery said in an open letter Thursday to the city's residents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero and five of its allies have \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11700855/valero-backed-group-spends-heavily-to-sway-benicia-city-council-election\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">spent more than $165,000 on a political action committee\u003c/a> to influence the election, an amount that's close to three times as much as all of the candidates have raised combined.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11700855/valero-backed-group-spends-heavily-to-sway-benicia-city-council-election\">Valero-Backed Group Spends Heavily to Sway Benicia City Council Election\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11700855/valero-backed-group-spends-heavily-to-sway-benicia-city-council-election\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/RS5894_IMG_1993-1180x885.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>The PAC is pushing to defeat Kari Birdseye, an environmentalist, and is backing Christina Strawbridge and Lionel Largaespada, to candidates the committee sees as Valero backers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The energy company claims that McLaughlin, Mayor Elizabeth Patterson and Vice Mayor Steve Young inappropriately used city money, time and energy to go after Valero in an effort that supports Birdseye.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The goal of these political antics is to provide the Mayor with a secure majority vote for a single minded agenda to negatively impact our refinery,\" Valero said. \"This is just the latest example of the Mayor using bully tactics against our company in her quest to shut down our business,\" the company said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Birdseye has been critical of the refinery and has expressed support for the mayor's proposed safety regulations that emerged after \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681218/cpuc-probe-says-pge-mistakes-led-to-benicia-refinery-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Valero's May 5, 2017 full-facility power outage\u003c/a> that led to a major release of toxic sulfur dioxide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That proposal, called an Industrial Safety Ordinance, failed at the City Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Strawbridge and Largaespada do not support the ordinance. The three candidates, along with a fourth candidate, William Emes, are running for two spots on the Council.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>McLaughlin, the city attorney, said the city was disappointed with the FPPC's decision but is still looking into the matter. In fact, city officials still have not been able to confirm what questions were used in the poll, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday night, the Council directed McLaughlin to get a copy of the questions from the commission and Valero to determine if they violated the city's clean campaign laws.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the firms Valero hired to conduct the poll, EMC, has refused to hand the questions over.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gary Winuk, a lawyer representing EMC, argued that the poll was conducted in full compliance with federal, state and local laws. EMC does not engage in campaign advertising and the poll was not partisan, Winuk argued in a Oct. 9 letter to the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The poll's purpose was to gather feedback from local voters and the company is not obligated to hand over its questions, according to Winuk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Professional polling companies are under no obligation to provide you with the information you requested,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mayor Patterson and Vice Mayor Young disagree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are seeking facts to determine if the polling was for or against candidates,\" Patterson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We respect freedom of speech even for large, mega-billion-dollar fossil fuel corporations trying to bully and buy council seats.\" she said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"There is no reason why Valero or the polling company should not now agree to our repeated requests to provide a copy to the city,\" Young wrote, also in an email Friday.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "State Decides Not to Penalize PG&E for Major Valero Outage",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>UPDATED: Thursday, Aug. 9 at 1:58 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), which recently blamed PG&E for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11441696/benicia-refinery-power-outage-triggers-evacuations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">causing a major power outage at Valero's Benicia refinery last year\u003c/a>, has decided not to punish the utility for the mistakes that led to one of the worst Bay Area refinery accidents in years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681218/cpuc-probe-says-pge-mistakes-led-to-benicia-refinery-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The commission concluded\u003c/a> that PG&E's inadequate training of operations personnel and slow response to the failure of an electrical component led to the May 5, 2017, outage, which triggered a major release of toxic sulfur dioxide and prompted emergency shelter-in-place orders in Benicia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the state agency — at this point — does not plan to penalize the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"PG&E has agreed to take corrective actions that, in CPUC staff's opinion, would prevent a recurrence of the problems,\" commission spokeswoman Terrie Prosper said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"SED (The CPUC's Safety and Enforcement Division) does not plan to issue a citation with penalties at this time, but will monitor to ensure that PG&E addresses the problems sufficiently and in a timely manner,\" Prosper said, adding that if things change, the commission could reopen the probe and cite the utility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CPUC's decision did not sit well with the area's elected leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's outrageous,\" said state Sen. Bill Dodd (D-Napa), who represents the area. \"Not only continually has PG&E's safety protocols been called into question, but now this leads me to call into question the oversight of the California Public Utilities Commission.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11630350/benicia-still-looking-for-answers-from-valero-six-months-after-refinery-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Benicia Still Looking for Answers From Valero Six Months After Refinery Outage\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11621464/solano-county-probe-finds-no-violations-in-valero-refinery-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Solano County Probe Finds No Violations in Valero Refinery Outage\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11541168/valero-sues-pge-for-reckless-outage-at-benicia-refinery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Valero Sues PG&E for 'Reckless' Outage at Benicia Refinery\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11500307/valero-outage-sent-37-tons-of-toxic-gas-into-air-over-two-weeks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Valero's Benicia Refinery Outage Triggered 'Huge' Release of Pollution\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11465002/more-of-the-bay-area-may-be-vulnerable-to-refinery-mishaps-than-was-thought\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">More of Bay Area May Be Vulnerable to Refinery Mishaps Than Previously Believed\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11446718/benicia-mayor-calls-for-key-emergency-improvements-after-valero-refinery-outage-and-flaring\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Benicia Mayor Calls For Key Emergency Improvements After Valero Refinery Outage and Flaring\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>On Thursday Dodd sent \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4705176-Dodd-Letter-to-CPUC.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a letter to CPUC President Michael Picker\u003c/a>, expressing outrage over the agency's decision. \"I have a difficult time understanding why the CPUC would fail to take any punitive action,\" Dodd wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Jerry Hill (D-San Mateo), a longtime critic of PG&E, was also surprised to hear that the commission was not penalizing the company. \"They clearly violated the law,\" Hill said in an interview Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To give them a pass certainly does not bode well for the change in culture and policies and prioritization at the PUC where safety is supposed to be paramount,\" said Hill, who's been pushing the commission to be a stricter regulator of PG&E since the 2010 San Bruno pipeline explosion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It indicates a systemic problem with PG&E,\" he said. \"The CPUC should do its job, enforce the law and cite PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benicia Mayor Elizabeth Patterson, who has been pushing for the city to have more \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675407/in-wake-of-valero-refinery-incident-benicia-weighs-whether-to-pursue-safety-ordinance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">oversight over the refinery\u003c/a>, said the CPUC's decision means it failed to consider that the city was gravely affected by the outage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Residents and workers in Benicia are at risk because the CPUC cravenly fails to ensure that PG&E provide adequate training when working on power supply to the Valero refinery,\" Patterson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor says the commission should have considered fining PG&E for costs associated with the city's opening of its emergency center and the work its police and firefighters did the day of the outage, among other sacrifices Benicia made in dealing with the refinery accident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Valero shutdown led to several government investigations, a brief increase in gas prices and a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11541168/valero-sues-pge-for-reckless-outage-at-benicia-refinery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lawsuit\u003c/a> by Valero against PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CPUC said a lack of training and unclear company documents led PG&E workers to misunderstand the importance of a key piece of equipment that went down before the outage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero, when asked to comment on the commission's decision, reiterated that blame was on PG&E for the entire episode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We agree with the CPUC report, which found that PG&E violated state regulations and is solely responsible for the May 5, 2017 power outage,\" company spokeswoman Lillian Riojas said in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"PG&E must take the necessary corrective actions to prevent this from happening again,\" Riojas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E disputes the CPUC's findings and continues to blame Valero for the incident, but says it's taking steps to prevent a similar problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Since this incident, we have completed several corrective actions ... including adding alarms and alerts, regularly reviewing work processes and making changes to verification status of protective systems and holding regular refresher trainings for operators,\" said Deanna Contreras, a PG&E spokeswoman, in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "The May 2017 outage at the Benicia refinery prompted a major release of toxic sulfur dioxide and emergency shelter-in-place orders. Critics argue the CPUC isn't doing enough to protect residents.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>UPDATED: Thursday, Aug. 9 at 1:58 p.m.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC), which recently blamed PG&E for \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11441696/benicia-refinery-power-outage-triggers-evacuations\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">causing a major power outage at Valero's Benicia refinery last year\u003c/a>, has decided not to punish the utility for the mistakes that led to one of the worst Bay Area refinery accidents in years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11681218/cpuc-probe-says-pge-mistakes-led-to-benicia-refinery-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The commission concluded\u003c/a> that PG&E's inadequate training of operations personnel and slow response to the failure of an electrical component led to the May 5, 2017, outage, which triggered a major release of toxic sulfur dioxide and prompted emergency shelter-in-place orders in Benicia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the state agency — at this point — does not plan to penalize the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"PG&E has agreed to take corrective actions that, in CPUC staff's opinion, would prevent a recurrence of the problems,\" commission spokeswoman Terrie Prosper said in an email.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"SED (The CPUC's Safety and Enforcement Division) does not plan to issue a citation with penalties at this time, but will monitor to ensure that PG&E addresses the problems sufficiently and in a timely manner,\" Prosper said, adding that if things change, the commission could reopen the probe and cite the utility.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CPUC's decision did not sit well with the area's elected leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think it's outrageous,\" said state Sen. Bill Dodd (D-Napa), who represents the area. \"Not only continually has PG&E's safety protocols been called into question, but now this leads me to call into question the oversight of the California Public Utilities Commission.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11630350/benicia-still-looking-for-answers-from-valero-six-months-after-refinery-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Benicia Still Looking for Answers From Valero Six Months After Refinery Outage\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11621464/solano-county-probe-finds-no-violations-in-valero-refinery-outage\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Solano County Probe Finds No Violations in Valero Refinery Outage\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11541168/valero-sues-pge-for-reckless-outage-at-benicia-refinery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Valero Sues PG&E for 'Reckless' Outage at Benicia Refinery\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11500307/valero-outage-sent-37-tons-of-toxic-gas-into-air-over-two-weeks\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Valero's Benicia Refinery Outage Triggered 'Huge' Release of Pollution\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11465002/more-of-the-bay-area-may-be-vulnerable-to-refinery-mishaps-than-was-thought\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">More of Bay Area May Be Vulnerable to Refinery Mishaps Than Previously Believed\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11446718/benicia-mayor-calls-for-key-emergency-improvements-after-valero-refinery-outage-and-flaring\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Benicia Mayor Calls For Key Emergency Improvements After Valero Refinery Outage and Flaring\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>On Thursday Dodd sent \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4705176-Dodd-Letter-to-CPUC.html\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">a letter to CPUC President Michael Picker\u003c/a>, expressing outrage over the agency's decision. \"I have a difficult time understanding why the CPUC would fail to take any punitive action,\" Dodd wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Jerry Hill (D-San Mateo), a longtime critic of PG&E, was also surprised to hear that the commission was not penalizing the company. \"They clearly violated the law,\" Hill said in an interview Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"To give them a pass certainly does not bode well for the change in culture and policies and prioritization at the PUC where safety is supposed to be paramount,\" said Hill, who's been pushing the commission to be a stricter regulator of PG&E since the 2010 San Bruno pipeline explosion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It indicates a systemic problem with PG&E,\" he said. \"The CPUC should do its job, enforce the law and cite PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Benicia Mayor Elizabeth Patterson, who has been pushing for the city to have more \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11675407/in-wake-of-valero-refinery-incident-benicia-weighs-whether-to-pursue-safety-ordinance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">oversight over the refinery\u003c/a>, said the CPUC's decision means it failed to consider that the city was gravely affected by the outage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Residents and workers in Benicia are at risk because the CPUC cravenly fails to ensure that PG&E provide adequate training when working on power supply to the Valero refinery,\" Patterson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mayor says the commission should have considered fining PG&E for costs associated with the city's opening of its emergency center and the work its police and firefighters did the day of the outage, among other sacrifices Benicia made in dealing with the refinery accident.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Valero shutdown led to several government investigations, a brief increase in gas prices and a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11541168/valero-sues-pge-for-reckless-outage-at-benicia-refinery\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">lawsuit\u003c/a> by Valero against PG&E.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CPUC said a lack of training and unclear company documents led PG&E workers to misunderstand the importance of a key piece of equipment that went down before the outage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero, when asked to comment on the commission's decision, reiterated that blame was on PG&E for the entire episode.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We agree with the CPUC report, which found that PG&E violated state regulations and is solely responsible for the May 5, 2017 power outage,\" company spokeswoman Lillian Riojas said in an emailed statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"PG&E must take the necessary corrective actions to prevent this from happening again,\" Riojas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>PG&E disputes the CPUC's findings and continues to blame Valero for the incident, but says it's taking steps to prevent a similar problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Since this incident, we have completed several corrective actions ... including adding alarms and alerts, regularly reviewing work processes and making changes to verification status of protective systems and holding regular refresher trainings for operators,\" said Deanna Contreras, a PG&E spokeswoman, in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Air District Investigating Latest Valero Refinery Release Weeks After Power Outage",
"title": "Air District Investigating Latest Valero Refinery Release Weeks After Power Outage",
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"content": "\u003cp>Local air regulators have opened a new investigation into Valero's Benicia refinery after another malfunction at the facility sent black smoke into the air three times over the weekend. The flaring comes close to a month after the refinery experienced its first full outage in decades, resulting in toxic gases being released into the atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the refinery's units had \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/CityBenicia/posts/1449022338493145\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">some sort of release\u003c/a> on Sunday afternoon, according to Benicia city officials, as the facility continues to struggle to fully restart its operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike the incident in early May, there were no shelter-in-place orders, evacuations and hospitalizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"yGKTZuUIXBozwEhVUmmQCJW0b2Nm1S2M\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But state officials normally notified of similar refinery problems were not told about the latest incident. And the city and the Bay Area Air Quality Management District are unaware of what chemicals were sent into the air because of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is part of the problem -- we don't know what is released,\" Benicia Mayor Elizabeth Patterson said in an email Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero is not releasing detailed information about Sunday's malfunction, but it is linking it with the problem earlier in the month that sent flames, smoke and toxic gas into the sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Valero's Benicia refinery continues to work to restore operations following the May 5 power outage caused by disruption from Pacific Gas & Electric,\" said company spokeswoman Lillian Riojas in an email almost identical to one she sent to KQED two weeks ago about another release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Intermittent flaring and related startup issues may occur,\" Riojas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem was tied to Valero's scrubber unit, city officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That unit acts as a large filter, cleaning up gas or liquid that exits a processing unit, according to Tulane professor Eric Smith, who specializes in gas and oil production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The refinery sent black smoke that came from oil residue into the sky on three occasions Sunday afternoon, each one lasting between 15 and 45 seconds, said Benicia Fire Chief Jim Lydon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district then sent an inspector to the facility, according to Tom Flannigan, a spokesman for the Bay Area Air Quality Management District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This new incident that happened over the weekend may have been tied to them testing out their equipment and their processes as they bring them back up to speed,\" Flannigan said in an interview Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district has already issued \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/05/benicia-refinery-power-outage-triggers-evacuations/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">six notices of violation\u003c/a> against Valero in connection with the May 5 outage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We did see some dark black smoke that was released for a period of time,\" Flannigan said. \"We'll be taking a close look to see what exactly what was emitted and if they're subject to any fines.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike a series of releases that took place at the refinery in the days after the outage, Sunday's incident was not reported to the Governor's Office of Emergency Services, which administers a hazardous materials notification database. You can see the Valero outage notifications \u003ca href=\"https://w3.calema.ca.gov/operational/malhaz.nsf/f1841a103c102734882563e200760c4a/c772dcd437057a3488258125007de8ec?OpenDocument&Highlight=0,valero\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, state air regulators were not kept in the loop either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have nothing new, and nothing new was reported to Cal OES over the weekend,\" said David Clegern, a spokesman for the California Air Resources Board, which has had air monitors in place near the refinery since the outage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outage is \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/10/after-valero-refinery-outage-three-probes-and-rising-gas-prices/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">under investigation\u003c/a> by a third party hired by PG&E, the air district, California's Division of Occupational Safety and Health (Cal/OSHA) and Solano County's Department of Resource Management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county is investigating \u003ca href=\"http://claycord.com/2017/05/18/employees-frustrated-after-oil-based-substance-lands-on-vehicles-businesses-near-valero-refinery/comment-page-1/#comment-1023805\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">another incident\u003c/a> that may be tied to the aftermath of the outage. On May 15, several people who work at MRC Global, a company on Bayshore Road not too far away the refinery, found an \"oil-based\" substance on their cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A hazardous materials specialist conducted tests on the vehicles, according to Terry Schmidtbauer, director of Solano County's Department of Resource Management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City and county officials asked Valero to take the vehicles to a car-wash, Schmidtbauer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The electricity failure at the refinery and resulting safety concerns have prompted a push for Benicia to develop an \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/23/valero-outage-prompts-benicia-to-consider-industrial-safety-ordinance/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">industrial safety ordinance\u003c/a> similar to one that governs refineries in Contra Costa County. And it also led Mayor Patterson to call for the city to do a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/09/benicia-mayor-calls-for-key-emergency-improvements-after-valero-refinery-outage-and-flaring/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">better job\u003c/a> of telling its residents about major emergencies.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Local air regulators have opened a new investigation into Valero's Benicia refinery after another malfunction at the facility sent black smoke into the air three times over the weekend. The flaring comes close to a month after the refinery experienced its first full outage in decades, resulting in toxic gases being released into the atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the refinery's units had \u003ca href=\"https://www.facebook.com/CityBenicia/posts/1449022338493145\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">some sort of release\u003c/a> on Sunday afternoon, according to Benicia city officials, as the facility continues to struggle to fully restart its operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike the incident in early May, there were no shelter-in-place orders, evacuations and hospitalizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But state officials normally notified of similar refinery problems were not told about the latest incident. And the city and the Bay Area Air Quality Management District are unaware of what chemicals were sent into the air because of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That is part of the problem -- we don't know what is released,\" Benicia Mayor Elizabeth Patterson said in an email Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valero is not releasing detailed information about Sunday's malfunction, but it is linking it with the problem earlier in the month that sent flames, smoke and toxic gas into the sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Valero's Benicia refinery continues to work to restore operations following the May 5 power outage caused by disruption from Pacific Gas & Electric,\" said company spokeswoman Lillian Riojas in an email almost identical to one she sent to KQED two weeks ago about another release.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Intermittent flaring and related startup issues may occur,\" Riojas said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The problem was tied to Valero's scrubber unit, city officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That unit acts as a large filter, cleaning up gas or liquid that exits a processing unit, according to Tulane professor Eric Smith, who specializes in gas and oil production.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The refinery sent black smoke that came from oil residue into the sky on three occasions Sunday afternoon, each one lasting between 15 and 45 seconds, said Benicia Fire Chief Jim Lydon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The air district then sent an inspector to the facility, according to Tom Flannigan, a spokesman for the Bay Area Air Quality Management District.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This new incident that happened over the weekend may have been tied to them testing out their equipment and their processes as they bring them back up to speed,\" Flannigan said in an interview Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The district has already issued \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/05/benicia-refinery-power-outage-triggers-evacuations/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">six notices of violation\u003c/a> against Valero in connection with the May 5 outage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We did see some dark black smoke that was released for a period of time,\" Flannigan said. \"We'll be taking a close look to see what exactly what was emitted and if they're subject to any fines.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike a series of releases that took place at the refinery in the days after the outage, Sunday's incident was not reported to the Governor's Office of Emergency Services, which administers a hazardous materials notification database. You can see the Valero outage notifications \u003ca href=\"https://w3.calema.ca.gov/operational/malhaz.nsf/f1841a103c102734882563e200760c4a/c772dcd437057a3488258125007de8ec?OpenDocument&Highlight=0,valero\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">here\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In fact, state air regulators were not kept in the loop either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We have nothing new, and nothing new was reported to Cal OES over the weekend,\" said David Clegern, a spokesman for the California Air Resources Board, which has had air monitors in place near the refinery since the outage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The outage is \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/10/after-valero-refinery-outage-three-probes-and-rising-gas-prices/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">under investigation\u003c/a> by a third party hired by PG&E, the air district, California's Division of Occupational Safety and Health (Cal/OSHA) and Solano County's Department of Resource Management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county is investigating \u003ca href=\"http://claycord.com/2017/05/18/employees-frustrated-after-oil-based-substance-lands-on-vehicles-businesses-near-valero-refinery/comment-page-1/#comment-1023805\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">another incident\u003c/a> that may be tied to the aftermath of the outage. On May 15, several people who work at MRC Global, a company on Bayshore Road not too far away the refinery, found an \"oil-based\" substance on their cars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A hazardous materials specialist conducted tests on the vehicles, according to Terry Schmidtbauer, director of Solano County's Department of Resource Management.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>City and county officials asked Valero to take the vehicles to a car-wash, Schmidtbauer said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The electricity failure at the refinery and resulting safety concerns have prompted a push for Benicia to develop an \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/23/valero-outage-prompts-benicia-to-consider-industrial-safety-ordinance/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">industrial safety ordinance\u003c/a> similar to one that governs refineries in Contra Costa County. And it also led Mayor Patterson to call for the city to do a \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/05/09/benicia-mayor-calls-for-key-emergency-improvements-after-valero-refinery-outage-and-flaring/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">better job\u003c/a> of telling its residents about major emergencies.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
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"marketplace": {
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
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"masters-of-scale": {
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"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
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"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"order": 11
},
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"on-the-media": {
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"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
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"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
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},
"perspectives": {
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"order": 14
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"planet-money": {
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"info": "The economy explained. Imagine you could call up a friend and say, Meet me at the bar and tell me what's going on with the economy. Now imagine that's actually a fun evening.",
"airtime": "SUN 3pm-4pm",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/planetmoney.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/planet-money",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/planet-money/id290783428?mt=2",
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},
"politicalbreakdown": {
"id": "politicalbreakdown",
"title": "Political Breakdown",
"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
"airtime": "THU 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Political-Breakdown-2024-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 5
},
"link": "/podcasts/politicalbreakdown",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/e0c2d153-ad36-4c8d-901d-f1da6a724824/political-breakdown",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
"airtime": "SUN 2pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.possible.fm/",
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"source": "Possible"
},
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