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And that helped me just dive headfirst into the sport,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the U.S., water polo is a relatively niche sport. According to USA Water Polo, the nonprofit federation that promotes the sport and selects the U.S. Olympic team, there are more than 50,000 affiliated members and 500 clubs nationwide. That number is dwarfed by other American sports, like baseball, which has more than 15 million amateur players across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the small footprint, water polo dominates in California. This year, all but 3 of the 26 players on the U.S. men’s and women’s Olympic teams are from the state. \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncsasports.org/mens-water-polo/colleges\">Three-quarters\u003c/a> of all high school players in the country live in California, according to Next College Student Athlete, a college athlete recruiting company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s definitely a California team. The state will have its stamp on the team culture for sure,” said Woodhead, whose position on the U.S. men’s team is attacker. “The Southern California guys definitely talk about traffic more than anyone else I’ve ever met.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997462\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4977-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997462\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4977-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Multiple people sit with their feet in the water at a pool.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4977-scaled.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4977-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4977-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4977-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4977-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4977-1536x2048.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Athletes on the UC Berkeley Men’s water polo team rest during practice on July 18, 2024. \u003ccite>(Azul Dahlstrom-Eckman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Jenna Flynn, a Stanford sophomore who grew up in San José, attributes her success in making the Olympic team to the small scene for the sport in her hometown. She said there, she found a supportive community where she could hone her skills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that that’s something that we have over Southern California water polo,” said Flynn, a 20-year-old attacker on Team USA. “It’s an amazing opportunity to feel like I am a representative of NorCal water polo.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. women’s team is considered a top contender for a gold medal this year. They have won the gold medal in the past three Olympics and appear to be in good form after winning a gold medal at the World Aquatics Championships in Qatar this year. Flynn scored 11 goals in the competition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last time the U.S. men’s team won medals was in the 2008 Olympics, earning silver. This summer, the team to beat is Serbia, which has won the gold medal in the past two Olympics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the small following for water polo, the sport got a pop culture moment earlier this month. Rapper Flavor Flav from the group Public Enemy dropped by the women’s team’s practice and dove into the pool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was just like, ‘I’m gonna get in with you guys and see how hard this is!’” Flynn recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flav announced that he had signed a five-year sponsorship deal with the U.S. men’s and women’s senior national team and agreed to be the teams’ official hype man. He \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CWpLnnTUMY&t=126s\">told CBS\u003c/a> he was moved to help the team after seeing an \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C6j4IeUsLvY/?utm--source=ig--web--copy--link&igsh=MzRlODBiNWFlZA%3D%3D&img_index=1\">Instagram post\u003c/a> by women’s team captain Maggie Steffens, a native of Danville.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some may not know this, but most Olympians need a 2nd (or 3rd) job to support chasing the dream (myself included!) and most teams rely on sponsors for travel, accommodations, nutritional support, rent/lodging, and simply affording to live in this day and age,” Stephens posted on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997465\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4980-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997465\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4980-scaled.jpg\" alt='Two plaques on a wall that say \"Olympians\" with a list of names.' width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4980-scaled.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4980-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4980-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4980-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4980-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4980-1536x2048.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A plaque at Spieker Pool on the UC Berkeley Campus shows the names of past students who competed in the Olympics, with room for additional names. \u003ccite>(Azul Dahlstrom-Eckman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Without a professional water polo league in the U.S., the pinnacle for many American players remains the Olympics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s two weeks, and that might be the only time anybody ever sees the sport of water polo,” said Kirk Everist, coach of the men’s water polo at UC Berkeley for the past 22 seasons and a former two-time Olympian himself. “But they’ve been playing in tournaments and playing a lot for four years to get there. It’s not just that one tournament.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area institutions of higher education have made their mark on this year’s Olympic teams. More than half of the men’s team this year played for either Stanford or UC Berkeley when they were students, and five members of the women’s team either currently play or played for Stanford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jake Howerton, a fifth-year senior, transferred from Pepperdine University in Los Angeles to play at Cal. He said he enjoys the Olympics because it gives the sport he loves, as well as California, a spotlight on the world stage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I grew up in a household where we sat down and watched the Olympics all day for that month,” he said, “It means the world to all of us, basically.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He plans to do what many players do after college – head to Europe to play professionally until he can try out for the U.S. Olympic Team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>You can find the schedule of water polo matches \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/schedule/water-polo?day=27-july\">\u003cem>here.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> You can learn more about the Bay Area athletes competing in the Paris Olympics \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11993783/paris-2024-olympic-games-san-francisco-bay-area-athletes-competing\">\u003cem>here.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"This year’s teams have a strong showing from Cal and Stanford alums and current students. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1722106875,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":1033},"headData":{"title":"US Olympic Water Polo Teams Have Strong Bay Area and California Ties | KQED","description":"This year’s teams have a strong showing from Cal and Stanford alums and current students. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"US Olympic Water Polo Teams Have Strong Bay Area and California Ties","datePublished":"2024-07-26T12:00:52-07:00","dateModified":"2024-07-27T12:01:15-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/880cd982-941e-43c8-88c7-b1b9010df45c/audio.mp3","sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-11997442","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11997442/us-olympic-water-polo-teams-have-strong-bay-area-and-california-ties","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Southern California is typically known as the hub that cultivates top-notch water polo players, many of whom go on to compete in the Olympics, but the Bay Area has gradually developed its own network of talent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I first started, there was one team in all of Marin County, but all the water polo players that really loved the sport converged on this one club, Sleepy Hollow SHAQ, and that made it a hotbed in the area,” said Dylan Woodhead of San Anselmo, an athlete on the U.S. men’s water polo team competing at Summer Games in Paris, which kick off on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said this small community in Marin inspired him to love the sport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That made the sport so much more exciting, to be around coaches that are good role models and friends that I really enjoy being around. And that helped me just dive headfirst into the sport,” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the U.S., water polo is a relatively niche sport. According to USA Water Polo, the nonprofit federation that promotes the sport and selects the U.S. Olympic team, there are more than 50,000 affiliated members and 500 clubs nationwide. That number is dwarfed by other American sports, like baseball, which has more than 15 million amateur players across the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the small footprint, water polo dominates in California. This year, all but 3 of the 26 players on the U.S. men’s and women’s Olympic teams are from the state. \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncsasports.org/mens-water-polo/colleges\">Three-quarters\u003c/a> of all high school players in the country live in California, according to Next College Student Athlete, a college athlete recruiting company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s definitely a California team. The state will have its stamp on the team culture for sure,” said Woodhead, whose position on the U.S. men’s team is attacker. “The Southern California guys definitely talk about traffic more than anyone else I’ve ever met.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997462\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4977-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997462\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4977-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Multiple people sit with their feet in the water at a pool.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4977-scaled.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4977-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4977-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4977-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4977-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4977-1536x2048.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Athletes on the UC Berkeley Men’s water polo team rest during practice on July 18, 2024. \u003ccite>(Azul Dahlstrom-Eckman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Jenna Flynn, a Stanford sophomore who grew up in San José, attributes her success in making the Olympic team to the small scene for the sport in her hometown. She said there, she found a supportive community where she could hone her skills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think that that’s something that we have over Southern California water polo,” said Flynn, a 20-year-old attacker on Team USA. “It’s an amazing opportunity to feel like I am a representative of NorCal water polo.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. women’s team is considered a top contender for a gold medal this year. They have won the gold medal in the past three Olympics and appear to be in good form after winning a gold medal at the World Aquatics Championships in Qatar this year. Flynn scored 11 goals in the competition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last time the U.S. men’s team won medals was in the 2008 Olympics, earning silver. This summer, the team to beat is Serbia, which has won the gold medal in the past two Olympics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite the small following for water polo, the sport got a pop culture moment earlier this month. Rapper Flavor Flav from the group Public Enemy dropped by the women’s team’s practice and dove into the pool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was just like, ‘I’m gonna get in with you guys and see how hard this is!’” Flynn recalled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flav announced that he had signed a five-year sponsorship deal with the U.S. men’s and women’s senior national team and agreed to be the teams’ official hype man. He \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CWpLnnTUMY&t=126s\">told CBS\u003c/a> he was moved to help the team after seeing an \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/p/C6j4IeUsLvY/?utm--source=ig--web--copy--link&igsh=MzRlODBiNWFlZA%3D%3D&img_index=1\">Instagram post\u003c/a> by women’s team captain Maggie Steffens, a native of Danville.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Some may not know this, but most Olympians need a 2nd (or 3rd) job to support chasing the dream (myself included!) and most teams rely on sponsors for travel, accommodations, nutritional support, rent/lodging, and simply affording to live in this day and age,” Stephens posted on social media.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11997465\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4980-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11997465\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4980-scaled.jpg\" alt='Two plaques on a wall that say \"Olympians\" with a list of names.' width=\"1920\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4980-scaled.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4980-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4980-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4980-160x213.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4980-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_4980-1536x2048.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A plaque at Spieker Pool on the UC Berkeley Campus shows the names of past students who competed in the Olympics, with room for additional names. \u003ccite>(Azul Dahlstrom-Eckman/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Without a professional water polo league in the U.S., the pinnacle for many American players remains the Olympics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s two weeks, and that might be the only time anybody ever sees the sport of water polo,” said Kirk Everist, coach of the men’s water polo at UC Berkeley for the past 22 seasons and a former two-time Olympian himself. “But they’ve been playing in tournaments and playing a lot for four years to get there. It’s not just that one tournament.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bay Area institutions of higher education have made their mark on this year’s Olympic teams. More than half of the men’s team this year played for either Stanford or UC Berkeley when they were students, and five members of the women’s team either currently play or played for Stanford.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jake Howerton, a fifth-year senior, transferred from Pepperdine University in Los Angeles to play at Cal. He said he enjoys the Olympics because it gives the sport he loves, as well as California, a spotlight on the world stage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I grew up in a household where we sat down and watched the Olympics all day for that month,” he said, “It means the world to all of us, basically.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He plans to do what many players do after college – head to Europe to play professionally until he can try out for the U.S. Olympic Team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>You can find the schedule of water polo matches \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/schedule/water-polo?day=27-july\">\u003cem>here.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> You can learn more about the Bay Area athletes competing in the Paris Olympics \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11993783/paris-2024-olympic-games-san-francisco-bay-area-athletes-competing\">\u003cem>here.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11997442/us-olympic-water-polo-teams-have-strong-bay-area-and-california-ties","authors":["11785"],"categories":["news_8","news_10"],"tags":["news_6454","news_1386","news_2835","news_1928","news_18383","news_17597","news_2933"],"featImg":"news_11997254","label":"news"},"news_11997127":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11997127","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"11997127","score":null,"sort":[1721845450000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"video-of-sfpd-shooting-fleeing-man-doesnt-prove-self-defense-expert-says","title":"Video of SFPD Shooting Fleeing Man Doesn't Prove Self-Defense, Expert Says","publishDate":1721845450,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Video of SFPD Shooting Fleeing Man Doesn’t Prove Self-Defense, Expert Says | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Video that appears to show San Francisco police fatally shooting a man who was running away in the Tenderloin this week does not on its own show enough evidence to justify lethal force, according to a criminal law expert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11996667/sf-police-fatally-shoot-man-near-civic-center-while-investigating-armed-robbery\">were responding to an armed robbery\u003c/a> before the shooting, according to the San Francisco Police Department. In the video from a neighbor’s security camera, \u003ca href=\"https://sfstandard.com/2024/07/22/video-san-francsico-police-shooting-tenderloin/\">obtained by the \u003cem>San Francisco Standard\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, the man is seen running away after a brief encounter with police. One officer yells “stop” before firing four shots, and the man collapses to the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man, whom police have still not identified, died at a hospital. It’s the first fatal shooting by San Francisco police so far this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sanfranciscopolice.org/news/northern-district-officer-involved-shooting-24-077\">In a statement\u003c/a>, SFPD said the man wielded a gun, and the \u003cem>Standard\u003c/em> reported that a source with knowledge of the incident said the man pointed it at an officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Stanford criminal law expert Robert Weisberg, the video alone is too ambiguous to prove the officers acted in self-defense or that the suspect had a gun at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It could be that they found a gun on him, ultimately, but it’s going to be hard to prove that he ever actually aimed it at the police,” he said. “I don’t think the video reveals that.”[aside postID=news_11996211 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/SFPoliceChief2024-1020x701.jpg']The video shows the man briefly turn around toward the officers before he continues running away. In a tweet, the San Francisco Police Officers Association suggested the man fired at the officers at that moment and that they \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/SanFranciscoPOA/status/1815497300971778324\">acted in self-defense\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the officer fires, we can see the muzzle flash after the first shot, and the sound of the officer’s firearm is distinctly different than the subject’s firearm,” the POA wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if the man did have a gun and shot it at the officer, there’s still the question of why the officer shot him while he was running away, Weisberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s possible that the suspect was the one being accused of the robbery,” he said. “And under most state laws and in California law, even if the officer reasonably inferred that the suspect had committed a felony and was running away to avoid arrest, the officer still could not use deadly force unless something in the circumstances indicated that the suspect, even in running away, posed a threat of deadly force to other people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The facts are still unclear based on the video, Weisberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting is still under investigation by various agencies, including the District Attorney’s Office, the Chief Medical Examiner’s Office and the Department of Police Accountability. None of the agencies responded to a request for further comment. The department plans to hold a town hall within the week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/calam\">Christopher Alam\u003c/a> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"After San Francisco police fatally shot a man who they said was armed, surveillance video of the incident does not contain enough evidence to justify lethal force, according to a Stanford criminal law expert.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1721858798,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":14,"wordCount":517},"headData":{"title":"Video of SFPD Shooting Fleeing Man Doesn't Prove Self-Defense, Expert Says | KQED","description":"After San Francisco police fatally shot a man who they said was armed, surveillance video of the incident does not contain enough evidence to justify lethal force, according to a Stanford criminal law expert.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Video of SFPD Shooting Fleeing Man Doesn't Prove Self-Defense, Expert Says","datePublished":"2024-07-24T11:24:10-07:00","dateModified":"2024-07-24T15:06:38-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-11997127","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11997127/video-of-sfpd-shooting-fleeing-man-doesnt-prove-self-defense-expert-says","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Video that appears to show San Francisco police fatally shooting a man who was running away in the Tenderloin this week does not on its own show enough evidence to justify lethal force, according to a criminal law expert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11996667/sf-police-fatally-shoot-man-near-civic-center-while-investigating-armed-robbery\">were responding to an armed robbery\u003c/a> before the shooting, according to the San Francisco Police Department. In the video from a neighbor’s security camera, \u003ca href=\"https://sfstandard.com/2024/07/22/video-san-francsico-police-shooting-tenderloin/\">obtained by the \u003cem>San Francisco Standard\u003c/em>\u003c/a>, the man is seen running away after a brief encounter with police. One officer yells “stop” before firing four shots, and the man collapses to the ground.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The man, whom police have still not identified, died at a hospital. It’s the first fatal shooting by San Francisco police so far this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sanfranciscopolice.org/news/northern-district-officer-involved-shooting-24-077\">In a statement\u003c/a>, SFPD said the man wielded a gun, and the \u003cem>Standard\u003c/em> reported that a source with knowledge of the incident said the man pointed it at an officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Stanford criminal law expert Robert Weisberg, the video alone is too ambiguous to prove the officers acted in self-defense or that the suspect had a gun at all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It could be that they found a gun on him, ultimately, but it’s going to be hard to prove that he ever actually aimed it at the police,” he said. “I don’t think the video reveals that.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11996211","hero":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/SFPoliceChief2024-1020x701.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The video shows the man briefly turn around toward the officers before he continues running away. In a tweet, the San Francisco Police Officers Association suggested the man fired at the officers at that moment and that they \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/SanFranciscoPOA/status/1815497300971778324\">acted in self-defense\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the officer fires, we can see the muzzle flash after the first shot, and the sound of the officer’s firearm is distinctly different than the subject’s firearm,” the POA wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even if the man did have a gun and shot it at the officer, there’s still the question of why the officer shot him while he was running away, Weisberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s possible that the suspect was the one being accused of the robbery,” he said. “And under most state laws and in California law, even if the officer reasonably inferred that the suspect had committed a felony and was running away to avoid arrest, the officer still could not use deadly force unless something in the circumstances indicated that the suspect, even in running away, posed a threat of deadly force to other people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The facts are still unclear based on the video, Weisberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting is still under investigation by various agencies, including the District Attorney’s Office, the Chief Medical Examiner’s Office and the Department of Police Accountability. None of the agencies responded to a request for further comment. The department plans to hold a town hall within the week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/calam\">Christopher Alam\u003c/a> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11997127/video-of-sfpd-shooting-fleeing-man-doesnt-prove-self-defense-expert-says","authors":["11362"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_17626","news_22850","news_18046","news_38","news_545","news_1928"],"featImg":"news_11997137","label":"news"},"news_11993183":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11993183","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"11993183","score":null,"sort":[1720782007000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"ramzi-salti-champions-indie-arab-musicians-with-arabology-podcast","title":"Ramzi Salti Champions Indie Arab Musicians With 'Arabology' Podcast","publishDate":1720782007,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Ramzi Salti Champions Indie Arab Musicians With ‘Arabology’ Podcast | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":26731,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>For over a decade, \u003ca href=\"https://dlcl.stanford.edu/people/ramzi-salti\">Ramzi Salti\u003c/a> — aka DJ Ramzi — has been sharing his deep passion for Arabic music with listeners all over the world through his radio show and podcast, \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.arabology.org/\">Arabology\u003c/a>\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between his encyclopedic-level musical knowledge and his voice — a deep rasp elevated by a warm, enthusiastic on-air demeanor — “radio deejay” is a fitting role for him. But Salti, an advanced lecturer in the Arabic program at Stanford University since 1999, didn’t expect to add the title to his résumé.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, the pro-democracy movements of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.history.com/topics/middle-east/arab-spring\">Arab Spring\u003c/a> sprouted in 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a very optimistic time. And the music that fueled the revolution was everywhere,” Salti said. “And people were asking me since I speak Arabic, ‘What are they saying?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salti started translating songs as a resource for people on campus — like Egyptian band Cairokee’s popular anthem \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fgw_zfLLvh8\">“Sout al Horeya,”\u003c/a> which means “Voice of Freedom,” and Tunisian singer Emel Mathlouthi’s iconic song \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJ79iEfus8E\">“Kelmti Horra,”\u003c/a> which means “My Word Is Free.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was also invited to talk about the music of the Arab Spring on Stanford’s radio station, \u003ca href=\"https://kzsu.stanford.edu/\">KZSU\u003c/a>. The reaction was so positive that he was asked back a few more times. By the fourth guest spot, he was offered to train as a deejay and get a show of his own. And \u003cem>Arabology\u003c/em> was born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11993197\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 900px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12659-arabology_news.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11993197\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12659-arabology_news.jpg\" alt=\"A man wearing a striped button down shirt sits in front of an audio board and points while another man behind him looks at the controls.\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12659-arabology_news.jpg 900w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12659-arabology_news-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12659-arabology_news-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ahmad Qousi (left) assists Ramzi Salti in the early days of his show ‘Arabology’ at Stanford University’s KZSU radio station in Palo Alto in 2013. \u003ccite>(L.A. Cicero / Stanford News Service)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Before I was a deejay and before I had a radio show, I’ve always been an educator,” Salti said. “When I talk about \u003cem>Arabology\u003c/em>, I say it’s an educational show … it’s entertainment with a goal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His goal is to introduce people to the wide variety of Arabic music that exists, hoping they’ll enjoy it and be curious to hear more. Each \u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/arabology/sets/podcasts\">two-hour episode\u003c/a> is filled with fun facts about Arabic music and artists, sprinkled across an array of indie Arabic tracks and remixes — everything from Arabic rock, electronica, jazz, pop, hip-hop and more. He also features \u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/arabology/sets/arabology-interviews\">interviews\u003c/a> with musicians, actors, poets and other culture makers on the show, which began as a weekly live program on KZSU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you hear about Arabic music, it just sounds foreign to so many people,” Salti said. “And it gets mixed in with religious chants and religion and Islam — all of which are beautiful — but there’s a whole other genre of Arabic music that is very secular.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9UFCqtbKv_k\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also hopes that by exposing audiences to the diversity of sounds and stories of various Arab artists, the show will help push back against the stereotypes and demonization of Arabs and Arab Americans in society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If somebody walks away with the idea that, ‘wow, Arabic music isn’t as weird as I would have thought,’ or change their mind about the systematic demonization we see of Muslims, that would be what I want,” Salti said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A lifelong love of music\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Salti’s love for Arabic music started early. “Music has been my best friend since childhood,” Salti said. He grew up in Lebanon, and then in Jordan when his parents moved the family there after the Lebanese Civil War broke out in 1975.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I got to Jordan, I was so lonely, and I missed Lebanon so much,” he said. “So I would turn to music and Arabic music — especially the music of \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKXmVTvVMQz_fggy66HlgQQ\">Fairuz\u003c/a>, who is the number one Lebanese diva.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1983, Salti moved to the U.S. to study at Santa Clara University. Just 17 years old and navigating the culture shock on his own, he again turned to music to help him cope. He credits the couple of cassettes of Arabic music he brought to California with getting him through college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among his peers, Salti’s ear for music stood out. At graduation, he and his friends made and exchanged cassette mixtapes as gifts. For his mixtape, he included songs with lyrics in English and French, plus some songs in Arabic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And I would wait to see the reaction,” Salti said. “And sure enough, I would always get positive feedback. And they would tell me … ‘the way you choose music is so great. You should have a radio show one day.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A show where indie Arab artists shine\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Salti is especially known for featuring indie artists, women artists and LGBTQ artists on \u003cem>Arabology\u003c/em> — the singers and musicians often ignored by mainstream Arabic radio stations, particularly in more conservative areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can play that kind of music right here at KZSU in Arabic and not have to censor it,” Salti said. “In fact, I can praise it and disseminate it because it is beautiful, powerful music that unfortunately doesn’t get heard enough in the Arab world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11993199\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_7805.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11993199\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_7805.jpg\" alt=\"A man wearing black clothing points at a piece of paper and stands with a woman who is holding the paper with a picture board and festive lights behind them.\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1366\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_7805.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_7805-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_7805-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_7805-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_7805-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_7805-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘Arabology’ host Ramzi Salti with Lebanese singer Yasmine Hamdan at the KZSU radio station at Stanford University in November 2017. \u003ccite>(Photo courtesy of Ramzi Salti)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He’s hosted shows that have focused solely on Arab women’s voices. The music of Lebanese singer \u003ca href=\"https://yasminehamdan.com/en/#/#home\">Yasmine Hamdan\u003c/a> — who Salti refers to as “the queen of underground Lebanese music” — is featured often, and Hamdan herself has been a \u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/arabology/yasminehamdan2017\">guest on the show\u003c/a>. Her 2009 electronic synthpop album \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=OLAK5uy_mNDTYjeKL3sOh2tk9DHu5izNioGedkb9Y\">\u003ci>Arabology\u003c/i>\u003c/a>, as part of the duo Y.A.S., inspired the name of Salti’s podcast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another artist he’s interviewed and played often on the show is \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/hamed.sinno/?hl=en\">Hamed Sinno\u003c/a>, who is openly gay. Sinno was the lead singer of the Lebanese band \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pfPvgAtgTNM\">Mashrou’ Leila\u003c/a> until the group disbanded in 2022 due to harassment and hate campaigns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2009, they released a song titled \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f1GOmPx-Ba8\">“Shim El Yasmine,”\u003c/a> which translates to “Smell the Jasmine.” It’s a tender ballad about Sinno’s break-up with a man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was such a moment because I think it was the first time we had an openly gay Muslim singer sing in Arabic about what [they are] going through,” Salti said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-a2sOF_hhKw\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salti said the common theme in all the music he plays is coexistence, whether it’s from artists living on the margins of Arab society or songs with more explicit messages of unity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of his go-to artists in the latter vein is Lebanese singer \u003ca href=\"https://www.taniasaleh.com/\">Tania Saleh\u003c/a> and her song \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_PbJg9v0CM\">“Omar and Ali.”\u003c/a> In it, she encourages Sunni and Shia Muslims to end their fighting and make peace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She says, ‘Get up Omar, get up Ali, shake hands and become brothers again,’” Salti explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On a more personal level, I myself happen to be a Christian Arab, but I’m always assumed to be Muslim,” he added. “A lot of people think the whole Arab world is Muslim.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he doesn’t typically correct people because he doesn’t want to feed an idea that there’s anything wrong with being Muslim. But it’s a reminder of the stereotypes he and other Arabs and Arab Americans face — and an added motivation for him to continue showcasing different Arab communities and perspectives through his show.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘We need to build bridges’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Ramzi’s dedication to amplifying indie Arab musicians has built him a solid reputation in that scene. Today, the show is a go-to platform for emerging Arab and Arab American musicians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m at a stage where every morning when I look at my email, and I look at my messages, there are people telling me about other people, [or] that I need to discover this band. Some bands send me their demos,” Salti said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the pandemic, Salti has been pre-recording his shows on a more sporadic schedule and releasing them as a \u003ca href=\"https://www.arabology.org/p/all-my-podcasts.html\">podcast\u003c/a> on streaming platforms, including a \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyf1lyybLSdVr6N4eOuLe0w\">video podcast\u003c/a> on YouTube. This summer, he’s spending time in Jordan, where he plans to interview artists for new episodes of \u003cem>Arabology\u003c/em>. He otherwise hasn’t released a new show in a while, which he said is intentional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It feels weird and inhuman, maybe, to be playing dance music from that region at a time where people in that region are living a nightmare,” Salti said, referring to the ongoing Israel-Hamas war in Gaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salti said that instead, he’s been discovering poetry by poets in Gaza, set to music. He cites one such production by \u003ca href=\"http://www.checkpoint303.com/\">Checkpoint 303\u003c/a>, a nonprofit, experimental music collective founded by Tunisian artist SC Mocha and Palestinian artist SC Yosh. They \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v4QbAMK41XY\">remixed\u003c/a> the viral poem by Palestinian poet and professor Refaat Alareer titled \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/itranslate123/status/1719701312990830934\">“If I Must Die.”\u003c/a> Alareer published the poem on social media just weeks before he was killed in Gaza by an Israeli airstrike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The song itself is powerful,” Salti said. “It will make you really, really think about the violence that’s going on and how many potential artists, singers, poets are disappearing before they’ve even seen the world or been given a chance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, Salti acknowledges the power of music as a means of expression and hope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think a lot of Arab artists and even artists in Gaza itself are finding that music and poetry [are] one of the few outlets they have left,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salti also likes to share songs that combine Hebrew and Arabic when he comes across them. “I’m so proud of these artists who come together, you know, Jewish artists with Muslim artists recording a duet. That, to me, is beautiful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because while Salti may switch up songs for his music mixes, one tune remains constant — his commitment to opening hearts and minds through music.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What I want listeners to take away when they listen to one of my episodes has never changed, and that is to have a different view of the Arab world and to understand that the difference between East and West is not so vast; that we need to build bridges; that we can both learn from each other,” he said. “And for me, if music gets you to discover tolerance and coexistence, then I’ve done my job.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"For the past 13 years, Ramzi Salti — aka DJ Ramzi — has been sharing his deep knowledge and passion for Arabic music with listeners all over the world through his podcast Arabology.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1720803106,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":40,"wordCount":1825},"headData":{"title":"Ramzi Salti Champions Indie Arab Musicians With 'Arabology' Podcast | KQED","description":"For the past 13 years, Ramzi Salti — aka DJ Ramzi — has been sharing his deep knowledge and passion for Arabic music with listeners all over the world through his podcast Arabology.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Ramzi Salti Champions Indie Arab Musicians With 'Arabology' Podcast","datePublished":"2024-07-12T04:00:07-07:00","dateModified":"2024-07-12T09:51:46-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-41c5-bcaf-aaef00f5a073/988442cd-d413-4b73-a040-b1a7011f0ceb/audio.mp3","sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-11993183","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11993183/ramzi-salti-champions-indie-arab-musicians-with-arabology-podcast","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>For over a decade, \u003ca href=\"https://dlcl.stanford.edu/people/ramzi-salti\">Ramzi Salti\u003c/a> — aka DJ Ramzi — has been sharing his deep passion for Arabic music with listeners all over the world through his radio show and podcast, \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.arabology.org/\">Arabology\u003c/a>\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Between his encyclopedic-level musical knowledge and his voice — a deep rasp elevated by a warm, enthusiastic on-air demeanor — “radio deejay” is a fitting role for him. But Salti, an advanced lecturer in the Arabic program at Stanford University since 1999, didn’t expect to add the title to his résumé.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then, the pro-democracy movements of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.history.com/topics/middle-east/arab-spring\">Arab Spring\u003c/a> sprouted in 2011.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a very optimistic time. And the music that fueled the revolution was everywhere,” Salti said. “And people were asking me since I speak Arabic, ‘What are they saying?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salti started translating songs as a resource for people on campus — like Egyptian band Cairokee’s popular anthem \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fgw_zfLLvh8\">“Sout al Horeya,”\u003c/a> which means “Voice of Freedom,” and Tunisian singer Emel Mathlouthi’s iconic song \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJ79iEfus8E\">“Kelmti Horra,”\u003c/a> which means “My Word Is Free.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He was also invited to talk about the music of the Arab Spring on Stanford’s radio station, \u003ca href=\"https://kzsu.stanford.edu/\">KZSU\u003c/a>. The reaction was so positive that he was asked back a few more times. By the fourth guest spot, he was offered to train as a deejay and get a show of his own. And \u003cem>Arabology\u003c/em> was born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11993197\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 900px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12659-arabology_news.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11993197\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12659-arabology_news.jpg\" alt=\"A man wearing a striped button down shirt sits in front of an audio board and points while another man behind him looks at the controls.\" width=\"900\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12659-arabology_news.jpg 900w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12659-arabology_news-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12659-arabology_news-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ahmad Qousi (left) assists Ramzi Salti in the early days of his show ‘Arabology’ at Stanford University’s KZSU radio station in Palo Alto in 2013. \u003ccite>(L.A. Cicero / Stanford News Service)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“Before I was a deejay and before I had a radio show, I’ve always been an educator,” Salti said. “When I talk about \u003cem>Arabology\u003c/em>, I say it’s an educational show … it’s entertainment with a goal.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His goal is to introduce people to the wide variety of Arabic music that exists, hoping they’ll enjoy it and be curious to hear more. Each \u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/arabology/sets/podcasts\">two-hour episode\u003c/a> is filled with fun facts about Arabic music and artists, sprinkled across an array of indie Arabic tracks and remixes — everything from Arabic rock, electronica, jazz, pop, hip-hop and more. He also features \u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/arabology/sets/arabology-interviews\">interviews\u003c/a> with musicians, actors, poets and other culture makers on the show, which began as a weekly live program on KZSU.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you hear about Arabic music, it just sounds foreign to so many people,” Salti said. “And it gets mixed in with religious chants and religion and Islam — all of which are beautiful — but there’s a whole other genre of Arabic music that is very secular.”\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/9UFCqtbKv_k'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/9UFCqtbKv_k'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>He also hopes that by exposing audiences to the diversity of sounds and stories of various Arab artists, the show will help push back against the stereotypes and demonization of Arabs and Arab Americans in society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If somebody walks away with the idea that, ‘wow, Arabic music isn’t as weird as I would have thought,’ or change their mind about the systematic demonization we see of Muslims, that would be what I want,” Salti said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A lifelong love of music\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Salti’s love for Arabic music started early. “Music has been my best friend since childhood,” Salti said. He grew up in Lebanon, and then in Jordan when his parents moved the family there after the Lebanese Civil War broke out in 1975.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I got to Jordan, I was so lonely, and I missed Lebanon so much,” he said. “So I would turn to music and Arabic music — especially the music of \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCKXmVTvVMQz_fggy66HlgQQ\">Fairuz\u003c/a>, who is the number one Lebanese diva.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 1983, Salti moved to the U.S. to study at Santa Clara University. Just 17 years old and navigating the culture shock on his own, he again turned to music to help him cope. He credits the couple of cassettes of Arabic music he brought to California with getting him through college.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among his peers, Salti’s ear for music stood out. At graduation, he and his friends made and exchanged cassette mixtapes as gifts. For his mixtape, he included songs with lyrics in English and French, plus some songs in Arabic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And I would wait to see the reaction,” Salti said. “And sure enough, I would always get positive feedback. And they would tell me … ‘the way you choose music is so great. You should have a radio show one day.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A show where indie Arab artists shine\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Salti is especially known for featuring indie artists, women artists and LGBTQ artists on \u003cem>Arabology\u003c/em> — the singers and musicians often ignored by mainstream Arabic radio stations, particularly in more conservative areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can play that kind of music right here at KZSU in Arabic and not have to censor it,” Salti said. “In fact, I can praise it and disseminate it because it is beautiful, powerful music that unfortunately doesn’t get heard enough in the Arab world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11993199\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2048px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_7805.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11993199\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_7805.jpg\" alt=\"A man wearing black clothing points at a piece of paper and stands with a woman who is holding the paper with a picture board and festive lights behind them.\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1366\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_7805.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_7805-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_7805-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_7805-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_7805-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/IMG_7805-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">‘Arabology’ host Ramzi Salti with Lebanese singer Yasmine Hamdan at the KZSU radio station at Stanford University in November 2017. \u003ccite>(Photo courtesy of Ramzi Salti)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>He’s hosted shows that have focused solely on Arab women’s voices. The music of Lebanese singer \u003ca href=\"https://yasminehamdan.com/en/#/#home\">Yasmine Hamdan\u003c/a> — who Salti refers to as “the queen of underground Lebanese music” — is featured often, and Hamdan herself has been a \u003ca href=\"https://soundcloud.com/arabology/yasminehamdan2017\">guest on the show\u003c/a>. Her 2009 electronic synthpop album \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=OLAK5uy_mNDTYjeKL3sOh2tk9DHu5izNioGedkb9Y\">\u003ci>Arabology\u003c/i>\u003c/a>, as part of the duo Y.A.S., inspired the name of Salti’s podcast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another artist he’s interviewed and played often on the show is \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/hamed.sinno/?hl=en\">Hamed Sinno\u003c/a>, who is openly gay. Sinno was the lead singer of the Lebanese band \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pfPvgAtgTNM\">Mashrou’ Leila\u003c/a> until the group disbanded in 2022 due to harassment and hate campaigns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2009, they released a song titled \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f1GOmPx-Ba8\">“Shim El Yasmine,”\u003c/a> which translates to “Smell the Jasmine.” It’s a tender ballad about Sinno’s break-up with a man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was such a moment because I think it was the first time we had an openly gay Muslim singer sing in Arabic about what [they are] going through,” Salti said.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/-a2sOF_hhKw'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/-a2sOF_hhKw'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Salti said the common theme in all the music he plays is coexistence, whether it’s from artists living on the margins of Arab society or songs with more explicit messages of unity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of his go-to artists in the latter vein is Lebanese singer \u003ca href=\"https://www.taniasaleh.com/\">Tania Saleh\u003c/a> and her song \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5_PbJg9v0CM\">“Omar and Ali.”\u003c/a> In it, she encourages Sunni and Shia Muslims to end their fighting and make peace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She says, ‘Get up Omar, get up Ali, shake hands and become brothers again,’” Salti explained.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“On a more personal level, I myself happen to be a Christian Arab, but I’m always assumed to be Muslim,” he added. “A lot of people think the whole Arab world is Muslim.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said he doesn’t typically correct people because he doesn’t want to feed an idea that there’s anything wrong with being Muslim. But it’s a reminder of the stereotypes he and other Arabs and Arab Americans face — and an added motivation for him to continue showcasing different Arab communities and perspectives through his show.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘We need to build bridges’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Ramzi’s dedication to amplifying indie Arab musicians has built him a solid reputation in that scene. Today, the show is a go-to platform for emerging Arab and Arab American musicians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m at a stage where every morning when I look at my email, and I look at my messages, there are people telling me about other people, [or] that I need to discover this band. Some bands send me their demos,” Salti said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the pandemic, Salti has been pre-recording his shows on a more sporadic schedule and releasing them as a \u003ca href=\"https://www.arabology.org/p/all-my-podcasts.html\">podcast\u003c/a> on streaming platforms, including a \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCyf1lyybLSdVr6N4eOuLe0w\">video podcast\u003c/a> on YouTube. This summer, he’s spending time in Jordan, where he plans to interview artists for new episodes of \u003cem>Arabology\u003c/em>. He otherwise hasn’t released a new show in a while, which he said is intentional.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It feels weird and inhuman, maybe, to be playing dance music from that region at a time where people in that region are living a nightmare,” Salti said, referring to the ongoing Israel-Hamas war in Gaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salti said that instead, he’s been discovering poetry by poets in Gaza, set to music. He cites one such production by \u003ca href=\"http://www.checkpoint303.com/\">Checkpoint 303\u003c/a>, a nonprofit, experimental music collective founded by Tunisian artist SC Mocha and Palestinian artist SC Yosh. They \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v4QbAMK41XY\">remixed\u003c/a> the viral poem by Palestinian poet and professor Refaat Alareer titled \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/itranslate123/status/1719701312990830934\">“If I Must Die.”\u003c/a> Alareer published the poem on social media just weeks before he was killed in Gaza by an Israeli airstrike.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The song itself is powerful,” Salti said. “It will make you really, really think about the violence that’s going on and how many potential artists, singers, poets are disappearing before they’ve even seen the world or been given a chance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, Salti acknowledges the power of music as a means of expression and hope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think a lot of Arab artists and even artists in Gaza itself are finding that music and poetry [are] one of the few outlets they have left,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Salti also likes to share songs that combine Hebrew and Arabic when he comes across them. “I’m so proud of these artists who come together, you know, Jewish artists with Muslim artists recording a duet. That, to me, is beautiful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because while Salti may switch up songs for his music mixes, one tune remains constant — his commitment to opening hearts and minds through music.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What I want listeners to take away when they listen to one of my episodes has never changed, and that is to have a different view of the Arab world and to understand that the difference between East and West is not so vast; that we need to build bridges; that we can both learn from each other,” he said. “And for me, if music gets you to discover tolerance and coexistence, then I’ve done my job.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11993183/ramzi-salti-champions-indie-arab-musicians-with-arabology-podcast","authors":["11296"],"programs":["news_72","news_26731"],"categories":["news_29992","news_223","news_8"],"tags":["news_143","news_27626","news_6631","news_1425","news_4272","news_28426","news_21795","news_1928"],"featImg":"news_11993198","label":"news_26731"},"news_11991389":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11991389","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"11991389","score":null,"sort":[1718930748000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"press-freedom-groups-want-charges-dropped-against-stanford-student-journalist","title":"Press Freedom Groups Want Charges Dropped Against Stanford Student Journalist","publishDate":1718930748,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Press Freedom Groups Want Charges Dropped Against Stanford Student Journalist | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A consortium of press freedom organizations is calling on Santa Clara County District Attorney Jeff Rosen not to pursue criminal charges against a student journalist who was arrested while covering a pro-Palestinian protest at Stanford University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The First Amendment Coalition, the Student Press Law Center and two dozen other press organizations \u003ca href=\"https://firstamendmentcoalition.org/2024/06/coalition-calls-on-da-to-decline-charges-against-stanford-student-journalist/\">issued a letter\u003c/a> to Rosen on Thursday asking him not to charge Dilan Gohill, a freshman student journalist for The Stanford Daily.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gohill was one of 13 people arrested on June 5 when protesters broke into the university president’s office and barricaded themselves inside before law enforcement later entered and removed them. Gohill was booked into Santa Clara County Main Jail on charges of burglary, vandalism and conspiracy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“District attorneys have to make decisions in the interest of justice, and it’s not in the interest of justice to prosecute a reporter for reporting the news,” David Loy, the legal director for the First Amendment Coalition, said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the letter, the consortium highlights that during the protest action, Gohill was dressed in red Stanford Daily attire and displaying a press badge, while the protesters were dressed in black. Gohill did not participate in the protest in any way, nor did he vandalize any property, and he identified himself as a journalist to officers, the letter said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Based on the circumstances and absence of any criminal motivation, we urge your office to avoid expending significant resources prosecuting a young journalist who was acting in good faith to serve the public’s interest in timely coverage of newsworthy events,” the letter reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gohill’s editors at the Daily have also issued \u003ca href=\"https://stanforddaily.com/2024/06/12/letter-from-the-board-on-our-reporters-arrest/\">multiple\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://stanforddaily.com/2024/06/05/letter-from-the-editors-on-todays-arrests-at-the-presidents-office/\">statements\u003c/a> noting that he was there to cover the protest, along with another reporter who remained outside, and he was in communication with his editors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for Rosen’s office, Sean Webby, told KQED that the district attorney’s office has still not received cases regarding the people arrested at Stanford on June 5, so the office declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The consortium’s calls in defense of Gohill join \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989520/stanford-student-newspaper-editors-call-for-charges-against-reporter-to-be-dropped\">similar requests\u003c/a> from the editors of the Daily and come in the wake of Stanford University doubling down on supporting the criminal prosecution of Gohill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gohill “had no First Amendment or other legal right to be barricaded inside the president’s office,” the university said in a \u003ca href=\"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/06/university-statement-on-stanford-daily-students-arrested-on-june-5\">June 10 statement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe that the Daily reporter reporting from inside the building acted in violation of the law and university policies and fully support having him be criminally prosecuted and referred to Stanford’s Office of Community Standards along with the other students,” the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The press freedom organizations are not the only ones demanding Gohill not be punished. He is now being represented for free by an array of attorneys, who have also called out the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The university taking the position that this kid’s a criminal, they’re in the wrong. And I would expect more of Stanford,” attorney Nick Rowley said. He added that he is ready to sue the school and law enforcement over the treatment of Gohill if needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rowley said the criminal charges against Gohill should be dropped, and the university should not pursue any disciplinary action against him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11989520,news_11989050,news_11984203\"]“This was a big mistake. And we can forgive people for making mistakes and we can forget. But if they’re going to continue to press forward against this young man, they’re going to regret it. Everybody’s going to regret it,” Rowley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A prominent First Amendment and media attorney, Jean-Paul Jassy, who was also representing Gohill, said it was clear Gohill was there as a journalist to report the news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you take a step back and you realize that the university is making a public statement that they actually encourage his criminal prosecution, that’s just ridiculous,” Jassy said. “It’s an affront not just to the sense of justice that I think we all have, but it’s really an attack on First Amendment principles of free press.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Daily’s editors previously noted that a second newspaper staffer, an editor, was present in the president’s office, but unlike Gohill, that editor was there to participate in the protest and was not there in a journalistic capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Daily said that the editor had not been involved in coverage related to the Israel-Gaza war “due to an established conflict of interest on this issue,” and the editor stepped down from their position at the paper earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Stanford Daily student journalist Dilan Gohill was arrested while covering a June 5 protest inside the university president’s office. An attorney said they were ready to sue Stanford and law enforcement over the treatment of Gohill.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1719447556,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":804},"headData":{"title":"Press Freedom Groups Want Charges Dropped Against Stanford Student Journalist | KQED","description":"Stanford Daily student journalist Dilan Gohill was arrested while covering a June 5 protest inside the university president’s office. An attorney said they were ready to sue Stanford and law enforcement over the treatment of Gohill.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Press Freedom Groups Want Charges Dropped Against Stanford Student Journalist","datePublished":"2024-06-20T17:45:48-07:00","dateModified":"2024-06-26T17:19:16-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"nprStoryId":"kqed-11991389","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11991389/press-freedom-groups-want-charges-dropped-against-stanford-student-journalist","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A consortium of press freedom organizations is calling on Santa Clara County District Attorney Jeff Rosen not to pursue criminal charges against a student journalist who was arrested while covering a pro-Palestinian protest at Stanford University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The First Amendment Coalition, the Student Press Law Center and two dozen other press organizations \u003ca href=\"https://firstamendmentcoalition.org/2024/06/coalition-calls-on-da-to-decline-charges-against-stanford-student-journalist/\">issued a letter\u003c/a> to Rosen on Thursday asking him not to charge Dilan Gohill, a freshman student journalist for The Stanford Daily.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gohill was one of 13 people arrested on June 5 when protesters broke into the university president’s office and barricaded themselves inside before law enforcement later entered and removed them. Gohill was booked into Santa Clara County Main Jail on charges of burglary, vandalism and conspiracy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“District attorneys have to make decisions in the interest of justice, and it’s not in the interest of justice to prosecute a reporter for reporting the news,” David Loy, the legal director for the First Amendment Coalition, said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the letter, the consortium highlights that during the protest action, Gohill was dressed in red Stanford Daily attire and displaying a press badge, while the protesters were dressed in black. Gohill did not participate in the protest in any way, nor did he vandalize any property, and he identified himself as a journalist to officers, the letter said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Based on the circumstances and absence of any criminal motivation, we urge your office to avoid expending significant resources prosecuting a young journalist who was acting in good faith to serve the public’s interest in timely coverage of newsworthy events,” the letter reads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gohill’s editors at the Daily have also issued \u003ca href=\"https://stanforddaily.com/2024/06/12/letter-from-the-board-on-our-reporters-arrest/\">multiple\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://stanforddaily.com/2024/06/05/letter-from-the-editors-on-todays-arrests-at-the-presidents-office/\">statements\u003c/a> noting that he was there to cover the protest, along with another reporter who remained outside, and he was in communication with his editors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for Rosen’s office, Sean Webby, told KQED that the district attorney’s office has still not received cases regarding the people arrested at Stanford on June 5, so the office declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The consortium’s calls in defense of Gohill join \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989520/stanford-student-newspaper-editors-call-for-charges-against-reporter-to-be-dropped\">similar requests\u003c/a> from the editors of the Daily and come in the wake of Stanford University doubling down on supporting the criminal prosecution of Gohill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gohill “had no First Amendment or other legal right to be barricaded inside the president’s office,” the university said in a \u003ca href=\"https://news.stanford.edu/stories/2024/06/university-statement-on-stanford-daily-students-arrested-on-june-5\">June 10 statement\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe that the Daily reporter reporting from inside the building acted in violation of the law and university policies and fully support having him be criminally prosecuted and referred to Stanford’s Office of Community Standards along with the other students,” the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The press freedom organizations are not the only ones demanding Gohill not be punished. He is now being represented for free by an array of attorneys, who have also called out the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The university taking the position that this kid’s a criminal, they’re in the wrong. And I would expect more of Stanford,” attorney Nick Rowley said. He added that he is ready to sue the school and law enforcement over the treatment of Gohill if needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rowley said the criminal charges against Gohill should be dropped, and the university should not pursue any disciplinary action against him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"news_11989520,news_11989050,news_11984203"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“This was a big mistake. And we can forgive people for making mistakes and we can forget. But if they’re going to continue to press forward against this young man, they’re going to regret it. Everybody’s going to regret it,” Rowley said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A prominent First Amendment and media attorney, Jean-Paul Jassy, who was also representing Gohill, said it was clear Gohill was there as a journalist to report the news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When you take a step back and you realize that the university is making a public statement that they actually encourage his criminal prosecution, that’s just ridiculous,” Jassy said. “It’s an affront not just to the sense of justice that I think we all have, but it’s really an attack on First Amendment principles of free press.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Daily’s editors previously noted that a second newspaper staffer, an editor, was present in the president’s office, but unlike Gohill, that editor was there to participate in the protest and was not there in a journalistic capacity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Daily said that the editor had not been involved in coverage related to the Israel-Gaza war “due to an established conflict of interest on this issue,” and the editor stepped down from their position at the paper earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11991389/press-freedom-groups-want-charges-dropped-against-stanford-student-journalist","authors":["11906"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_20013","news_33647","news_353","news_21285","news_1928","news_22646"],"featImg":"news_11991402","label":"news"},"news_11989050":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11989050","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"11989050","score":null,"sort":[1717616748000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"pro-palestinian-stanford-protesters-detained-after-occupying-presidents-office","title":"Stanford Protest Camp Dismantled After 13 Arrests at Pro-Palestinian Occupation","publishDate":1717616748,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Stanford Protest Camp Dismantled After 13 Arrests at Pro-Palestinian Occupation | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 2:35 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After 13 people were arrested when pro-Palestinian activists barricaded themselves inside the office of Stanford’s president Wednesday morning, campus officials cleared \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984203/pro-palestinian-protests-sweep-california-college-campuses-amid-israel-hamas-war\">a protest encampment\u003c/a> that had been set up weeks earlier on a central plaza, university officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protesters entered the building housing the offices of the university president and provost off the main quad early Wednesday, the final day of classes for the spring quarter, saying they planned to stay until their demands were met or they were forcibly removed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford police and Santa Clara County sheriff’s officials responded and began arresting people within about two hours, and by 9:45 a.m. the building was cleared, according to the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Protesters trying to interfere with a transport vehicle shoved a public safety officer, who was injured, university spokesperson Dee Mostofi said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials said they found damage inside the building, and the sandstone exterior of the building and others around it in the main quad area were graffitied with messages including “kill cops,” “death to Israel” and “free Palestine.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This graffiti conveys vile and hateful sentiments that we condemn in the strongest terms,” President Richard Saller and Provost Jenny Martinez wrote in a statement. “Whether the graffiti was created by members of the Stanford community or outsiders, we expect that the vast majority of our community joins us in rejecting this assault on our campus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students who were arrested will be immediately suspended, and any who are seniors will be barred from graduating, Saller and Martinez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11989121\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11989121\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-01-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-01-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-01-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stanford University workers remove American and Israeli flags from an installment at White Plaza on June 5, 2024. \u003ccite>(Joseph Geha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Among the people arrested was a \u003cem>Stanford Daily\u003c/em> reporter covering the occupation, according to a representative for the student newspaper. In a statement, the \u003cem>Daily\u003c/em> told KQED that the student was wearing \u003cem>Stanford Daily\u003c/em> attire and a press badge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the law enforcement arrests, campus officials also cleared the pro-Palestinian encampment on Stanford’s White Plaza as well as a nearby pro-Israel installation with U.S. and Israeli flags. Barricades were set up around the university’s main quad and White Plaza, where the encampment had been since early April. In a statement, the university said that the encampment violated a number of university policies but had been allowed to remain in place prior to the occupation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The situation on campus has now crossed the line from peaceful protest to actions that threaten the safety of our community,” the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11989123\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11989123\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-05-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-05-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-05-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-05-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-05-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-05-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-05-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stanford University workers break down a pro-Palestinian encampment in White Plaza on June 5, 2024. \u003ccite>(Joseph Geha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Aaron Schimmel, a Jewish graduate student at Stanford, said he felt the university had not taken violations of school rules by protesters seriously enough before the occupation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just mob rule on campus,” Schimmel said while standing outside the president’s office Wednesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tree, a 20-year-old student who declined to share her last name for fear of retaliation by the university, called the school’s decision to remove the encampment “cowardly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='campus-protests']“It’s more important now than ever to mobilize and keep our eyes and keep our goals towards a free Palestine, because that is ultimately what we are fighting for,” Tree told KQED. “More than divestment, more than just our right to free speech, more than more rights and protections for Muslim, Palestinian and Arab students, we want a free Palestine.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group behind the building occupation, Stanford for Palestine, wants Stanford’s Board of Trustees to consider a proposal to divest from companies tied to Israel’s military assault on the Gaza Strip and for Saller to support the bill. Activists also demand that the university drop all disciplinary action against students involved in previous pro-Palestinian protests on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Emily Williams, a spokesperson for the students, they “believe that Stanford has not acted in good faith or moved in the direction of divestment, and so their demands still remain the same, which are divestment from companies that are materially and or monetarily contributing to or working with the Zionist, Israeli entity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams said the students who were arrested were being held at the Santa Clara County Main Jail in San Jose as of Wednesday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Joseph Geha contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Among those arrested after pro-Palestinian activists barricaded themselves inside the office of Stanford's president Wednesday morning was a student reporter covering the occupation, the Stanford Daily said.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1717714619,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":768},"headData":{"title":"Stanford Protest Camp Dismantled After 13 Arrests at Pro-Palestinian Occupation | KQED","description":"Among those arrested after pro-Palestinian activists barricaded themselves inside the office of Stanford's president Wednesday morning was a student reporter covering the occupation, the Stanford Daily said.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Stanford Protest Camp Dismantled After 13 Arrests at Pro-Palestinian Occupation","datePublished":"2024-06-05T12:45:48-07:00","dateModified":"2024-06-06T15:56:59-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/katie_debe?lang=en\">Katie DeBenedetti\u003c/a>","nprStoryId":"kqed-11989050","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11989050/pro-palestinian-stanford-protesters-detained-after-occupying-presidents-office","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 2:35 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After 13 people were arrested when pro-Palestinian activists barricaded themselves inside the office of Stanford’s president Wednesday morning, campus officials cleared \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11984203/pro-palestinian-protests-sweep-california-college-campuses-amid-israel-hamas-war\">a protest encampment\u003c/a> that had been set up weeks earlier on a central plaza, university officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The protesters entered the building housing the offices of the university president and provost off the main quad early Wednesday, the final day of classes for the spring quarter, saying they planned to stay until their demands were met or they were forcibly removed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford police and Santa Clara County sheriff’s officials responded and began arresting people within about two hours, and by 9:45 a.m. the building was cleared, according to the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Protesters trying to interfere with a transport vehicle shoved a public safety officer, who was injured, university spokesperson Dee Mostofi said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials said they found damage inside the building, and the sandstone exterior of the building and others around it in the main quad area were graffitied with messages including “kill cops,” “death to Israel” and “free Palestine.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This graffiti conveys vile and hateful sentiments that we condemn in the strongest terms,” President Richard Saller and Provost Jenny Martinez wrote in a statement. “Whether the graffiti was created by members of the Stanford community or outsiders, we expect that the vast majority of our community joins us in rejecting this assault on our campus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students who were arrested will be immediately suspended, and any who are seniors will be barred from graduating, Saller and Martinez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11989121\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11989121\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-01-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-01-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-01-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-01-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-01-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-01-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stanford University workers remove American and Israeli flags from an installment at White Plaza on June 5, 2024. \u003ccite>(Joseph Geha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Among the people arrested was a \u003cem>Stanford Daily\u003c/em> reporter covering the occupation, according to a representative for the student newspaper. In a statement, the \u003cem>Daily\u003c/em> told KQED that the student was wearing \u003cem>Stanford Daily\u003c/em> attire and a press badge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the law enforcement arrests, campus officials also cleared the pro-Palestinian encampment on Stanford’s White Plaza as well as a nearby pro-Israel installation with U.S. and Israeli flags. Barricades were set up around the university’s main quad and White Plaza, where the encampment had been since early April. In a statement, the university said that the encampment violated a number of university policies but had been allowed to remain in place prior to the occupation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The situation on campus has now crossed the line from peaceful protest to actions that threaten the safety of our community,” the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11989123\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11989123\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-05-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-05-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-05-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-05-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-05-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-05-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/240605-STANFORD-JG-05-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stanford University workers break down a pro-Palestinian encampment in White Plaza on June 5, 2024. \u003ccite>(Joseph Geha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Aaron Schimmel, a Jewish graduate student at Stanford, said he felt the university had not taken violations of school rules by protesters seriously enough before the occupation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s just mob rule on campus,” Schimmel said while standing outside the president’s office Wednesday morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tree, a 20-year-old student who declined to share her last name for fear of retaliation by the university, called the school’s decision to remove the encampment “cowardly.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Coverage ","tag":"campus-protests"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“It’s more important now than ever to mobilize and keep our eyes and keep our goals towards a free Palestine, because that is ultimately what we are fighting for,” Tree told KQED. “More than divestment, more than just our right to free speech, more than more rights and protections for Muslim, Palestinian and Arab students, we want a free Palestine.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The group behind the building occupation, Stanford for Palestine, wants Stanford’s Board of Trustees to consider a proposal to divest from companies tied to Israel’s military assault on the Gaza Strip and for Saller to support the bill. Activists also demand that the university drop all disciplinary action against students involved in previous pro-Palestinian protests on campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Emily Williams, a spokesperson for the students, they “believe that Stanford has not acted in good faith or moved in the direction of divestment, and so their demands still remain the same, which are divestment from companies that are materially and or monetarily contributing to or working with the Zionist, Israeli entity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Williams said the students who were arrested were being held at the Santa Clara County Main Jail in San Jose as of Wednesday afternoon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Joseph Geha contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11989050/pro-palestinian-stanford-protesters-detained-after-occupying-presidents-office","authors":["byline_news_11989050"],"categories":["news_18540","news_8"],"tags":["news_34008","news_20013","news_33647","news_178","news_1928"],"featImg":"news_11989124","label":"news"},"news_11984203":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11984203","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"11984203","score":null,"sort":[1714226413000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1714226413,"format":"standard","title":"Pro-Palestinian Protests Sweep Bay Area College Campuses Amid Surging National Movement","headTitle":"Pro-Palestinian Protests Sweep Bay Area College Campuses Amid Surging National Movement | KQED","content":"\u003cp>Capping a week where student protesters at colleges across California staged actions decrying their universities’ business dealings with Israeli-linked companies, students at Stanford University became the latest to join the fray on Thursday evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, students at Cal Poly Humboldt began occupying a building on that campus, police clashed with student protesters at the University of Southern California and UC Berkeley attendees started an encampment in front of Sproul Hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, around 200 students peacefully marched around the Stanford campus for over an hour. The protest coincided with the university’s “Admit Weekend,” when prospective students are on campus for orientation activities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984137\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984137\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-023-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-023-BL.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-023-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-023-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-023-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-023-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds of pro-Palestinian demonstrators march through the Stanford University campus on April 25, 2024, calling for the university to divest from Israel. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Once the protest passed White Plaza, what the university calls its “designated free speech zone,” students rushed to quickly form a perimeter around the plaza and throw down tents and tarps. Yungsu Kim, a student at Stanford and one of the organizers of the protest there, said they were setting up a “People’s University” and planned to stay at least through Friday and hold free classes on the subjects of Palestine and the effect of United States imperialism.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/zuliemann/status/1783651064425877558\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students like Kim are not only calling on the University to divest but to first disclose their investments, saying there is a lack of transparency by Stanford in its investments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They play this shadowy game where they refuse to shed any light on which companies the university is actually invested in,” Kim said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984143\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11984143 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-014-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-014-BL.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-014-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-014-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-014-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-014-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pro-Palestinian demonstrators march through the Stanford University campus on April 25, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a statement to KQED, director of university public relations Charlene Gage wrote:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The university’s endowment has no direct holdings in Israeli companies, or direct holdings in defense contractors, beyond small exposures resulting from passive funds that track broad indexes such as the S&P 500,” Gage wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that doesn’t necessarily mean that the university doesn’t invest in companies that do business in Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Divestment decisions are made by Stanford’s Board of Trustees. In 2015, the Board declined a proposal to divest of certain companies doing business in Israel. The Board has not received another formal divestment petition on this subject, and its 2015 decision remains in place,” wrote Gage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984142\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11984142 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-009-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-009-BL.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-009-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-009-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-009-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-009-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pro-Palestinian demonstrators listen to speakers before marching through the Stanford University campus in Stanford on April 25, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Beheshta Kohistani was among the new students on campus on Thursday for Admit Weekend. The prospective student plans to study biology at Stanford and said that watching how universities respond to peaceful protests like these is “very telling,” especially after seeing how police violently arrested at least 100 people at a student encampment at Columbia University in New York City last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the violent response from Columbia is very telling of the environment, and I wouldn’t want to be in that type of environment learning. So I’m really interested to see how Stanford responds to these student protests because they are largely peaceful, and I think they’re for the good,” Kohistani said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford has maintained that the university “respects the interest of students in advocating for their views” but has maintained that overnight camping on the campus is prohibited and poses a safety risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, Stanford President Richard Saller and Provost Jenny Martinez released a statement that said, “Last night after 8 p.m., university staff handed out letters signed by the two of us to approximately 60 students who remained on White Plaza, notifying them of the university policies they were violating.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter said: “The submission of students’ names to the Office of Community Standards (OCS) has begun.” As graduation approaches, a previous letter from the University noted that “the initiation of an OCS proceeding at this time of year may inhibit the timely conferral of a diploma.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984134\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11984134 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-020-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-020-BL.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-020-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-020-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-020-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-020-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pro-Palestinian demonstrators march through the Stanford University campus on April 25, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Organizer Yungsu Kim said he is aware of the risks of protesting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am also continuing a legacy of sorts of student involvement in mass movements, where all sectors of society are involved because they know that things like this just cannot continue. Injustice like this can’t continue,” Kim said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An encampment that began Monday is ongoing and growing at UC Berkeley’s Sproul Plaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984220\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11984220 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-06_qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-06_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-06_qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-06_qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-06_qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-06_qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The UC Berkeley Gaza Solidarity Encampment in front of Sproul Hall on April 24, 2024. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Monday, students like Lev Collins unfurled their tents across the iconic Sproul steps, home to the 1960s Free Speech movement, which made an indelible mark on campus activism and the country at large.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am here because of the genocide that’s going on in Gaza. It is completely unacceptable and tragic, and it’s upsetting that our tuition money and our tax dollars are funding this genocide,” Collins said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students have vowed to stay there until UC stops investing in companies that benefit Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984215\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11984215 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240423-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-05_qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240423-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-05_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240423-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-05_qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240423-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-05_qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240423-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-05_qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240423-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-05_qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Berkeley students at the UC Berkeley Gaza Solidarity Encampment in front of Sproul Hall on April 23, 2024. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Yousuf Abubakr studies mechanical engineering at Cal. He has just three weeks left to graduate and said he’s doing his best to juggle his studies while running security for the new overnight encampment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of us are falling behind in school, whatever. But, you know, you look at the struggles that we’re seeing on the other side of the world, and we can’t let that go,” Abubakr said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984219\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11984219 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-03_qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-03_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-03_qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-03_qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-03_qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-03_qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Signs set beside tents at UC Berkeley Gaza Solidarity Encampment in front of Sproul Hall on April 24, 2024. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a statement, UC Berkeley said it has no plans to change its investment policies and practices, and UC’s Office of the Chief Investment Officer declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/shossaini\">Sara Hossaini\u003c/a> contributed reporting to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":1065,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":27},"modified":1714506942,"excerpt":"Protests on college campuses over the Israel-Hamas War in Gaza are spreading throughout California. KQED captured images of demonstrations taking place at UC Berkeley and Stanford University.","headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"Protests on college campuses over the Israel-Hamas War in Gaza are spreading throughout California. KQED captured images of demonstrations taking place at UC Berkeley and Stanford University.","title":"Pro-Palestinian Protests Sweep Bay Area College Campuses Amid Surging National Movement | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Pro-Palestinian Protests Sweep Bay Area College Campuses Amid Surging National Movement","datePublished":"2024-04-27T07:00:13-07:00","dateModified":"2024-04-30T12:55:42-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"pro-palestinian-protests-sweep-california-college-campuses-amid-israel-hamas-war","status":"publish","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","sticky":false,"articleAge":"0","nprStoryId":"kqed-11984203","path":"/news/11984203/pro-palestinian-protests-sweep-california-college-campuses-amid-israel-hamas-war","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Capping a week where student protesters at colleges across California staged actions decrying their universities’ business dealings with Israeli-linked companies, students at Stanford University became the latest to join the fray on Thursday evening.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, students at Cal Poly Humboldt began occupying a building on that campus, police clashed with student protesters at the University of Southern California and UC Berkeley attendees started an encampment in front of Sproul Hall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Thursday, around 200 students peacefully marched around the Stanford campus for over an hour. The protest coincided with the university’s “Admit Weekend,” when prospective students are on campus for orientation activities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984137\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11984137\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-023-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-023-BL.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-023-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-023-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-023-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-023-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hundreds of pro-Palestinian demonstrators march through the Stanford University campus on April 25, 2024, calling for the university to divest from Israel. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Once the protest passed White Plaza, what the university calls its “designated free speech zone,” students rushed to quickly form a perimeter around the plaza and throw down tents and tarps. Yungsu Kim, a student at Stanford and one of the organizers of the protest there, said they were setting up a “People’s University” and planned to stay at least through Friday and hold free classes on the subjects of Palestine and the effect of United States imperialism.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1783651064425877558"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>Students like Kim are not only calling on the University to divest but to first disclose their investments, saying there is a lack of transparency by Stanford in its investments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They play this shadowy game where they refuse to shed any light on which companies the university is actually invested in,” Kim said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984143\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11984143 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-014-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-014-BL.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-014-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-014-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-014-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-014-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pro-Palestinian demonstrators march through the Stanford University campus on April 25, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a statement to KQED, director of university public relations Charlene Gage wrote:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The university’s endowment has no direct holdings in Israeli companies, or direct holdings in defense contractors, beyond small exposures resulting from passive funds that track broad indexes such as the S&P 500,” Gage wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that doesn’t necessarily mean that the university doesn’t invest in companies that do business in Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Divestment decisions are made by Stanford’s Board of Trustees. In 2015, the Board declined a proposal to divest of certain companies doing business in Israel. The Board has not received another formal divestment petition on this subject, and its 2015 decision remains in place,” wrote Gage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984142\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11984142 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-009-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-009-BL.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-009-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-009-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-009-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-009-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pro-Palestinian demonstrators listen to speakers before marching through the Stanford University campus in Stanford on April 25, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Beheshta Kohistani was among the new students on campus on Thursday for Admit Weekend. The prospective student plans to study biology at Stanford and said that watching how universities respond to peaceful protests like these is “very telling,” especially after seeing how police violently arrested at least 100 people at a student encampment at Columbia University in New York City last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the violent response from Columbia is very telling of the environment, and I wouldn’t want to be in that type of environment learning. So I’m really interested to see how Stanford responds to these student protests because they are largely peaceful, and I think they’re for the good,” Kohistani said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford has maintained that the university “respects the interest of students in advocating for their views” but has maintained that overnight camping on the campus is prohibited and poses a safety risk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, Stanford President Richard Saller and Provost Jenny Martinez released a statement that said, “Last night after 8 p.m., university staff handed out letters signed by the two of us to approximately 60 students who remained on White Plaza, notifying them of the university policies they were violating.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The letter said: “The submission of students’ names to the Office of Community Standards (OCS) has begun.” As graduation approaches, a previous letter from the University noted that “the initiation of an OCS proceeding at this time of year may inhibit the timely conferral of a diploma.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984134\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11984134 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-020-BL.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-020-BL.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-020-BL-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-020-BL-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-020-BL-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240425-StanfordGazaProtest-020-BL-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Pro-Palestinian demonstrators march through the Stanford University campus on April 25, 2024. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Organizer Yungsu Kim said he is aware of the risks of protesting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am also continuing a legacy of sorts of student involvement in mass movements, where all sectors of society are involved because they know that things like this just cannot continue. Injustice like this can’t continue,” Kim said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An encampment that began Monday is ongoing and growing at UC Berkeley’s Sproul Plaza.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984220\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11984220 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-06_qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-06_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-06_qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-06_qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-06_qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-06_qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The UC Berkeley Gaza Solidarity Encampment in front of Sproul Hall on April 24, 2024. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On Monday, students like Lev Collins unfurled their tents across the iconic Sproul steps, home to the 1960s Free Speech movement, which made an indelible mark on campus activism and the country at large.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I am here because of the genocide that’s going on in Gaza. It is completely unacceptable and tragic, and it’s upsetting that our tuition money and our tax dollars are funding this genocide,” Collins said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Students have vowed to stay there until UC stops investing in companies that benefit Israel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984215\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11984215 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240423-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-05_qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240423-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-05_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240423-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-05_qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240423-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-05_qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240423-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-05_qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240423-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-05_qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">UC Berkeley students at the UC Berkeley Gaza Solidarity Encampment in front of Sproul Hall on April 23, 2024. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Yousuf Abubakr studies mechanical engineering at Cal. He has just three weeks left to graduate and said he’s doing his best to juggle his studies while running security for the new overnight encampment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of us are falling behind in school, whatever. But, you know, you look at the struggles that we’re seeing on the other side of the world, and we can’t let that go,” Abubakr said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11984219\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11984219 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-03_qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-03_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-03_qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-03_qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-03_qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/240424-BERKELEY-GAZA-ENCAMPMENT-MD-03_qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Signs set beside tents at UC Berkeley Gaza Solidarity Encampment in front of Sproul Hall on April 24, 2024. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In a statement, UC Berkeley said it has no plans to change its investment policies and practices, and UC’s Office of the Chief Investment Officer declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/shossaini\">Sara Hossaini\u003c/a> contributed reporting to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11984203/pro-palestinian-protests-sweep-california-college-campuses-amid-israel-hamas-war","authors":["11785"],"categories":["news_18540","news_8"],"tags":["news_1386","news_18538","news_20013","news_27626","news_6631","news_33333","news_745","news_1928","news_17597","news_33765"],"featImg":"news_11984136","label":"news"},"news_11982196":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11982196","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"11982196","score":null,"sort":[1712536252000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-teachers-union-opposes-bill-mandating-science-of-reading-in-schools","title":"California Teachers Union Opposes Bill Mandating 'Science of Reading' in Schools","publishDate":1712536252,"format":"standard","headTitle":"California Teachers Union Opposes Bill Mandating ‘Science of Reading’ in Schools | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>California’s largest teachers union has moved to put the brakes on legislation that mandates instruction, known as the “science of reading,” that spotlights phonics to teach children to read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move by the politically powerful California Teachers Association (CTA) puts the fate of Assembly Bill 2222 in question as supporters insist that there is room to negotiate changes that will bring opponents together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CTA’s complaints include some recently voiced by some advocacy organizations for English learners and bilingual education that \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/english-learner-advocates-oppose-science-of-reading-bill/707178\">oppose the bill\u003c/a> and have refused to negotiate any changes to make the bill more acceptable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Yolie Flores, president, Families in Schools\"]‘It’s not the only thing that teachers will need to do and to adhere to, but it’s sort of the basic foundational knowledge of how children’s brains work in order to learn to read.’[/pullquote]The teachers union put its opposition to \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 2222\u003c/a> in writing in a lengthy letter to Assembly Education Committee Chairman Al Muratsuchi last week. The committee is expected to hear the bill, introduced in February, later this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://edsource.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/EarllyLit-AB2222-CTA-no-032824.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The letter \u003c/a>includes a checklist of complaints including that the proposed legislation would duplicate and potentially undermine current literacy initiatives, would not meet the needs of English learner students and cuts teachers out of the decision-making process, especially when it comes to curriculum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Educators are best equipped to make school and classroom decisions to ensure student success,” the letter said. “Limiting instructional approaches undermines teachers’ professional autonomy and may impede their effectiveness in the classroom.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marshall Tuck, CEO of EdVoice, an advocacy nonprofit co-sponsoring the bill, said he was surprised that CTA would oppose legislation that would ensure all teachers are trained to use the latest brain research to teach children how to read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, a lot of folks in the field haven’t actually been trained on that, and a lot of the instruction materials in classrooms today don’t align with that,” Tuck said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuck said CTA appears to misunderstand the body of evidence-based research known as the science of reading. It “is not a curriculum and is not a program or a one-size-fits-all approach,” he said. “It will give teachers a foundational understanding of how children learn to read. Teachers will still have a lot of room locally to decide which instructional moves to make on any given day for any given children. So, you’ll still have significant differentiation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A nationwide push\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California’s push to adopt the science of reading approach to early literacy is in sync with \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/the-science-of-reading-in-2024-5-state-initiatives-to-watch/2024/01#:~:text=These%20actions%20join%20a%20mounting,to%20evidence%2Dbased%20reading%20instruction.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">37 states \u003c/a>and some cities, such as New York City, that have passed similar legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11972684,mindshift_63241,news_11969236\" label=\"Related Stories\"]States nationwide are rejecting balanced literacy as failing to effectively teach children how to read, since it trains children to use pictures to recognize words on sight, also known as three-cueing. The new method would teach children to decode words by sounding them out, a process known as phonics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although phonics, the ability to connect letters to sounds, has drawn the most attention, the science of reading focuses on four other pillars of literacy instruction: phonemic awareness, identifying distinct units of sounds; vocabulary; comprehension; and fluency. It is based on research on how the \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2023/why-theres-more-to-the-science-of-reading-than-phonics/695976\">brain connects \u003c/a>letters with sounds when learning to read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with mandating the science of reading approach to instruction, AB 2222 would require that all TK to fifth-grade teachers, literacy coaches and specialists take a 30-hour-minimum course in reading instruction by 2028. School districts and charter schools would purchase textbooks from an approved list endorsed by the State Board of Education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation goes against the state policy of local control that gives school districts authority to select curriculum and teaching methods as long as they meet state academic standards. Currently, the state encourages, but does not mandate, districts to incorporate instruction in the science of reading in the early grades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a big bill,” said Yolie Flores, president of Families in Schools, a co-sponsor. “We’re very proud that it’s a big bill because that means it is truly consequential in the best way possible for children. It’s not a sort of tweak around the edges kind though, it’s the kind of bill that really brings transformation. So we are hoping that the Legislature sees beyond the sort of typical pushback and resistance, and in the end, I think, teachers will see that this was a huge benefit for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Seeking compromise\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The bill’s author, Blanca Rubio (D-Baldwin Park) said she took CTA’s seven-page letter not as an outright rejection but as an opportunity for negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m glad they sent this letter,” she said. “They outline their objections and the reasons why, and that’s something I can work with. It’s not a flat, ‘No, we don’t want you to do it.’ They gave me specific items that I can look at and have a conversation about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said that Assemblymember Muratsuchi asked her to work with the CTA on a compromise. She is also meeting with consultants for Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas (D-Salinas) “to look at the big picture,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Flores says the state’s \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/legislative-analyst-update-projects-bigger-funding-drop-for-schools-community-colleges/706457\">budget problems\u003c/a>, with predictions of no money for new programs, may be a bigger hurdle to getting the bill passed than the CTA opposition. The cost of paying for the required professional development for teachers would total $200 million to $300 million, she said. Because it is a mandate, the state would be required to repay districts for the cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is a drop in the bucket for something so transformational, so consequential,” Flores said. “I hope that the Legislature really comes to that realization. We’re in a budget deficit, but our budget is a statement of priorities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates say that it is imperative that California mandate instruction in the science of reading. In 2023, just 43% of California third graders met the academic standards on the state’s standardized test in 2023. Only 27.2% of Black students, 32% of Latino students and 35% of lower-income children were reading at grade level, compared with 57.5% of white, 69% of Asian and 66% of non-low-income students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s foundational,” Flores said. “It’s not the only thing teachers need to know. It’s not the only thing that teachers will need to do and to adhere to, but it’s sort of the basic foundational knowledge of how children’s brains work in order to learn to read.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would sunset in 2028 when all teachers are required to have completed training. Beginning in July, all teacher preparation programs would be required to teach future educators to base literacy instruction on the science of reading.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Needs of English learners\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The CTA and other critics of AB 2222 charge that it ignores the need of English learners for oral language skills, vocabulary and comparison between their home languages and English, which they need in order to learn how to read.\u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2023/california-lags-behind-other-states-in-bilingual-education-for-english-learners/701270\"> Four out of 10 students\u003c/a> in California start school as English learners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuck disputes this. “We actually emphasize oral language development,” he said. “This would be the first statute that would say when instructional materials are adopted, and when teachers are trained in the science of reading, they must include a focus on English learners and oral language development.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives from Californians Together, an advocacy organization for English learners and bilingual education, applauded the CTA’s opposition to the bill. They oppose the bill, rather than suggest amendments, because they disagree with its overall approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just don’t think this is the right bill to address literacy needs,” said Executive Director Martha Hernandez. “It’s very restrictive. We know that mandates don’t work. It lacks a robust, comprehensive approach for multilingual learners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Californians Together and the California Association for Bilingual Education have both said they would prefer California fund the training of teachers and full implementation of the \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/rl/cf/documents/elaeldfwintro.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">English Language Arts/English Language Development Framework (PDF)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The framework was adopted in 2014 and encourages, but does not mandate, explicit instruction in foundational skills and oral language development for English learners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Language Teachers Association has requested the bill be amended to include information about teaching literacy in languages not based on the English alphabet, such as Japanese, Chinese or Arabic, according to Executive Director Liz Matchett. However, the organization has not yet taken a position on the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I agree that we want to support all children to be able to read. If they can’t read, they can’t participate in education, which is the one way that is proven to change people’s circumstances,” said Matchett, who teaches Spanish at Gunn High School in Palo Alto. “There’s nothing to oppose about that. I’m still a classroom teacher, and all the time, you get kids in high school who can’t read.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://west.edtrust.org/press-release/statement-on-ab-2222-rubio-early-literacy-science-of-reading/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Education Trust-West\u003c/a> urges changes in the bill to center the needs of “multilingual learners” — children who speak languages other than English at home — and to include more oversight and fewer mandates, such as those that may discourage new teachers from entering the profession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If our recommended amendments were to be accepted, EdTrust-West would support it as a much-needed solution to California’s acute literacy crisis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Claude Goldenberg, professor emeritus of education at Stanford University, said “it was disappointing” to see CTA’s opposition, particularly because the union did not suggest amendments. He said he had met with representatives from CTA and urged them to identify what could be changed in the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a recent\u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/english-learners-too-would-benefit-from-fixing-how-we-teach-reading-in-california-this-bill-is-a-good-start/708799\"> EdSource commentary\u003c/a>, Goldenberg urged opponents to “do the right thing for all students. AB 2222’s introduction is an important step forward on the road to universal literacy in California. We must get it on the right track and take it across the finish line.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Referring to the CTA’s opposition, Goldenberg said, “Obviously my urgings fell flat. They identified why they’re opposing, but there’s no indication of any possible re-evaluation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/english-learners-too-would-benefit-from-fixing-how-we-teach-reading-in-california-this-bill-is-a-good-start/708799\">Goldenberg\u003c/a>, who served on the National Literacy Panel, which synthesized research on literacy development among children who speak languages other than English, has called on the bill’s authors to amend it to include a more comprehensive definition of the “science of reading” and include more information about teaching students to read in English as a second language and in their home languages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CTA has \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/cta-sponsored-legislation-would-remove-one-of-states-last-required-tests-for-teachers/706391\">changed its position\u003c/a> on bills related to literacy instruction in the last two years. It had originally supported \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/cta-sponsored-legislation-would-remove-one-of-states-last-required-tests-for-teachers/706391\">Senate Bill 488\u003c/a>, which passed in 2022. The legislation requires a literacy performance assessment for teachers and oversight of literacy instruction in teacher preparation. The union is now in support of a bill that would do away with both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change of course was attributed to a survey of 1,300 CTA members, who said the assessment caused stress, took away time that could have been used to collaborate with mentors and for teaching, and did not prepare them to meet the needs of students, according to Leslie Littman, vice president of the union, in a prior interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Veteran political observer Dan Schnur said he’s not surprised CTA would oppose the bill since some of its political allies are against it; the question is how important CTA considers the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If it becomes a pitched battle, CTA will have to decide whether it is one of its highest priorities in this session,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom hasn’t indicated his position yet, but Schnur, the press secretary for former Gov. Pete Wilson, who teaches political communications at UC Berkeley and USC, said, “This is not the type of fight Newsom needs or wants right now. If he has strong feelings, it’s hard to see him going to war for or against.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/bill-to-mandate-science-of-reading-in-california-schools-faces-teachers-union-opposition/709193\">\u003cem>This story was originally published in EdSource.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"California’s largest teachers union has moved to put the brakes on legislation that mandates instruction, known as the 'science of reading,' that spotlights phonics to teach children to read.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1721130631,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":45,"wordCount":2128},"headData":{"title":"California Teachers Union Opposes Bill Mandating 'Science of Reading' in Schools | KQED","description":"California’s largest teachers union has moved to put the brakes on legislation that mandates instruction, known as the 'science of reading,' that spotlights phonics to teach children to read.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Teachers Union Opposes Bill Mandating 'Science of Reading' in Schools","datePublished":"2024-04-07T17:30:52-07:00","dateModified":"2024-07-16T04:50:31-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"EdSource","sourceUrl":"https://edsource.org/","sticky":false,"nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/author/dlambert\">Diana Lambert\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/author/jfensterwald\">John Fensterwald\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/author/zstavely\">Zaidee Stavely\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11982196/california-teachers-union-opposes-bill-mandating-science-of-reading-in-schools","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California’s largest teachers union has moved to put the brakes on legislation that mandates instruction, known as the “science of reading,” that spotlights phonics to teach children to read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The move by the politically powerful California Teachers Association (CTA) puts the fate of Assembly Bill 2222 in question as supporters insist that there is room to negotiate changes that will bring opponents together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CTA’s complaints include some recently voiced by some advocacy organizations for English learners and bilingual education that \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/english-learner-advocates-oppose-science-of-reading-bill/707178\">oppose the bill\u003c/a> and have refused to negotiate any changes to make the bill more acceptable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘It’s not the only thing that teachers will need to do and to adhere to, but it’s sort of the basic foundational knowledge of how children’s brains work in order to learn to read.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Yolie Flores, president, Families in Schools","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The teachers union put its opposition to \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2222\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">AB 2222\u003c/a> in writing in a lengthy letter to Assembly Education Committee Chairman Al Muratsuchi last week. The committee is expected to hear the bill, introduced in February, later this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://edsource.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/EarllyLit-AB2222-CTA-no-032824.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The letter \u003c/a>includes a checklist of complaints including that the proposed legislation would duplicate and potentially undermine current literacy initiatives, would not meet the needs of English learner students and cuts teachers out of the decision-making process, especially when it comes to curriculum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Educators are best equipped to make school and classroom decisions to ensure student success,” the letter said. “Limiting instructional approaches undermines teachers’ professional autonomy and may impede their effectiveness in the classroom.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Marshall Tuck, CEO of EdVoice, an advocacy nonprofit co-sponsoring the bill, said he was surprised that CTA would oppose legislation that would ensure all teachers are trained to use the latest brain research to teach children how to read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unfortunately, a lot of folks in the field haven’t actually been trained on that, and a lot of the instruction materials in classrooms today don’t align with that,” Tuck said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuck said CTA appears to misunderstand the body of evidence-based research known as the science of reading. It “is not a curriculum and is not a program or a one-size-fits-all approach,” he said. “It will give teachers a foundational understanding of how children learn to read. Teachers will still have a lot of room locally to decide which instructional moves to make on any given day for any given children. So, you’ll still have significant differentiation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A nationwide push\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California’s push to adopt the science of reading approach to early literacy is in sync with \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://www.edweek.org/teaching-learning/the-science-of-reading-in-2024-5-state-initiatives-to-watch/2024/01#:~:text=These%20actions%20join%20a%20mounting,to%20evidence%2Dbased%20reading%20instruction.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">37 states \u003c/a>and some cities, such as New York City, that have passed similar legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11972684,mindshift_63241,news_11969236","label":"Related Stories "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>States nationwide are rejecting balanced literacy as failing to effectively teach children how to read, since it trains children to use pictures to recognize words on sight, also known as three-cueing. The new method would teach children to decode words by sounding them out, a process known as phonics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although phonics, the ability to connect letters to sounds, has drawn the most attention, the science of reading focuses on four other pillars of literacy instruction: phonemic awareness, identifying distinct units of sounds; vocabulary; comprehension; and fluency. It is based on research on how the \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2023/why-theres-more-to-the-science-of-reading-than-phonics/695976\">brain connects \u003c/a>letters with sounds when learning to read.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Along with mandating the science of reading approach to instruction, AB 2222 would require that all TK to fifth-grade teachers, literacy coaches and specialists take a 30-hour-minimum course in reading instruction by 2028. School districts and charter schools would purchase textbooks from an approved list endorsed by the State Board of Education.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation goes against the state policy of local control that gives school districts authority to select curriculum and teaching methods as long as they meet state academic standards. Currently, the state encourages, but does not mandate, districts to incorporate instruction in the science of reading in the early grades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a big bill,” said Yolie Flores, president of Families in Schools, a co-sponsor. “We’re very proud that it’s a big bill because that means it is truly consequential in the best way possible for children. It’s not a sort of tweak around the edges kind though, it’s the kind of bill that really brings transformation. So we are hoping that the Legislature sees beyond the sort of typical pushback and resistance, and in the end, I think, teachers will see that this was a huge benefit for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Seeking compromise\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The bill’s author, Blanca Rubio (D-Baldwin Park) said she took CTA’s seven-page letter not as an outright rejection but as an opportunity for negotiations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m glad they sent this letter,” she said. “They outline their objections and the reasons why, and that’s something I can work with. It’s not a flat, ‘No, we don’t want you to do it.’ They gave me specific items that I can look at and have a conversation about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said that Assemblymember Muratsuchi asked her to work with the CTA on a compromise. She is also meeting with consultants for Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas (D-Salinas) “to look at the big picture,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Flores says the state’s \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/legislative-analyst-update-projects-bigger-funding-drop-for-schools-community-colleges/706457\">budget problems\u003c/a>, with predictions of no money for new programs, may be a bigger hurdle to getting the bill passed than the CTA opposition. The cost of paying for the required professional development for teachers would total $200 million to $300 million, she said. Because it is a mandate, the state would be required to repay districts for the cost.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That is a drop in the bucket for something so transformational, so consequential,” Flores said. “I hope that the Legislature really comes to that realization. We’re in a budget deficit, but our budget is a statement of priorities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates say that it is imperative that California mandate instruction in the science of reading. In 2023, just 43% of California third graders met the academic standards on the state’s standardized test in 2023. Only 27.2% of Black students, 32% of Latino students and 35% of lower-income children were reading at grade level, compared with 57.5% of white, 69% of Asian and 66% of non-low-income students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s foundational,” Flores said. “It’s not the only thing teachers need to know. It’s not the only thing that teachers will need to do and to adhere to, but it’s sort of the basic foundational knowledge of how children’s brains work in order to learn to read.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would sunset in 2028 when all teachers are required to have completed training. Beginning in July, all teacher preparation programs would be required to teach future educators to base literacy instruction on the science of reading.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Needs of English learners\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The CTA and other critics of AB 2222 charge that it ignores the need of English learners for oral language skills, vocabulary and comparison between their home languages and English, which they need in order to learn how to read.\u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2023/california-lags-behind-other-states-in-bilingual-education-for-english-learners/701270\"> Four out of 10 students\u003c/a> in California start school as English learners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tuck disputes this. “We actually emphasize oral language development,” he said. “This would be the first statute that would say when instructional materials are adopted, and when teachers are trained in the science of reading, they must include a focus on English learners and oral language development.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives from Californians Together, an advocacy organization for English learners and bilingual education, applauded the CTA’s opposition to the bill. They oppose the bill, rather than suggest amendments, because they disagree with its overall approach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We just don’t think this is the right bill to address literacy needs,” said Executive Director Martha Hernandez. “It’s very restrictive. We know that mandates don’t work. It lacks a robust, comprehensive approach for multilingual learners.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Californians Together and the California Association for Bilingual Education have both said they would prefer California fund the training of teachers and full implementation of the \u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/rl/cf/documents/elaeldfwintro.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">English Language Arts/English Language Development Framework (PDF)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The framework was adopted in 2014 and encourages, but does not mandate, explicit instruction in foundational skills and oral language development for English learners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Language Teachers Association has requested the bill be amended to include information about teaching literacy in languages not based on the English alphabet, such as Japanese, Chinese or Arabic, according to Executive Director Liz Matchett. However, the organization has not yet taken a position on the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I agree that we want to support all children to be able to read. If they can’t read, they can’t participate in education, which is the one way that is proven to change people’s circumstances,” said Matchett, who teaches Spanish at Gunn High School in Palo Alto. “There’s nothing to oppose about that. I’m still a classroom teacher, and all the time, you get kids in high school who can’t read.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca class=\"external\" href=\"https://west.edtrust.org/press-release/statement-on-ab-2222-rubio-early-literacy-science-of-reading/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Education Trust-West\u003c/a> urges changes in the bill to center the needs of “multilingual learners” — children who speak languages other than English at home — and to include more oversight and fewer mandates, such as those that may discourage new teachers from entering the profession.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If our recommended amendments were to be accepted, EdTrust-West would support it as a much-needed solution to California’s acute literacy crisis.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Claude Goldenberg, professor emeritus of education at Stanford University, said “it was disappointing” to see CTA’s opposition, particularly because the union did not suggest amendments. He said he had met with representatives from CTA and urged them to identify what could be changed in the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a recent\u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/english-learners-too-would-benefit-from-fixing-how-we-teach-reading-in-california-this-bill-is-a-good-start/708799\"> EdSource commentary\u003c/a>, Goldenberg urged opponents to “do the right thing for all students. AB 2222’s introduction is an important step forward on the road to universal literacy in California. We must get it on the right track and take it across the finish line.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Referring to the CTA’s opposition, Goldenberg said, “Obviously my urgings fell flat. They identified why they’re opposing, but there’s no indication of any possible re-evaluation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/english-learners-too-would-benefit-from-fixing-how-we-teach-reading-in-california-this-bill-is-a-good-start/708799\">Goldenberg\u003c/a>, who served on the National Literacy Panel, which synthesized research on literacy development among children who speak languages other than English, has called on the bill’s authors to amend it to include a more comprehensive definition of the “science of reading” and include more information about teaching students to read in English as a second language and in their home languages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CTA has \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/cta-sponsored-legislation-would-remove-one-of-states-last-required-tests-for-teachers/706391\">changed its position\u003c/a> on bills related to literacy instruction in the last two years. It had originally supported \u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/cta-sponsored-legislation-would-remove-one-of-states-last-required-tests-for-teachers/706391\">Senate Bill 488\u003c/a>, which passed in 2022. The legislation requires a literacy performance assessment for teachers and oversight of literacy instruction in teacher preparation. The union is now in support of a bill that would do away with both.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The change of course was attributed to a survey of 1,300 CTA members, who said the assessment caused stress, took away time that could have been used to collaborate with mentors and for teaching, and did not prepare them to meet the needs of students, according to Leslie Littman, vice president of the union, in a prior interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Veteran political observer Dan Schnur said he’s not surprised CTA would oppose the bill since some of its political allies are against it; the question is how important CTA considers the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If it becomes a pitched battle, CTA will have to decide whether it is one of its highest priorities in this session,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom hasn’t indicated his position yet, but Schnur, the press secretary for former Gov. Pete Wilson, who teaches political communications at UC Berkeley and USC, said, “This is not the type of fight Newsom needs or wants right now. If he has strong feelings, it’s hard to see him going to war for or against.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://edsource.org/2024/bill-to-mandate-science-of-reading-in-california-schools-faces-teachers-union-opposition/709193\">\u003cem>This story was originally published in EdSource.\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11982196/california-teachers-union-opposes-bill-mandating-science-of-reading-in-schools","authors":["byline_news_11982196"],"categories":["news_18540","news_8"],"tags":["news_18286","news_20013","news_1928"],"affiliates":["news_33681"],"featImg":"news_11982200","label":"source_news_11982196"},"news_11907792":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11907792","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"11907792","score":null,"sort":[1647019044000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1647019044,"format":"standard","disqusTitle":"Owning Their Ukrainian Identity Is an 'Act of Resistance' for These Stanford Students","title":"Owning Their Ukrainian Identity Is an 'Act of Resistance' for These Stanford Students","headTitle":"KQED News","content":"\u003cp>On the eve of Catarina Buchatskiy’s 13th birthday, on Nov. 30, 2013, Ukrainian police attacked protesters in her hometown of Kyiv.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Buchatskiy entered young adulthood, those protests changed everything for her and her country. It couldn’t have been a better introduction to her teenage years, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/02/19/279673384/four-things-to-know-about-whats-happening-in-ukraine\">Those protests, known as the Maidan uprising\u003c/a>, decried former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych’s decision to back out of a trade agreement with the European Union and instead remain more closely tied to Russia. More than 70 people were killed and hundreds were wounded in clashes between protesters and police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buchatskiy — now a 21-year-old international student at Stanford University studying international security — said it was the first day that Ukraine woke up and started taking its sovereignty more seriously. It was at that point, she said, that she realized she was part of something bigger than herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That was the first awakening of my Ukrainian identity, because this happened on a day so monumental — not just to me personally,\" Buchatskiy said. \"It became a day monumental to the entire country.\"[aside postID=\"news_11907164,news_11906497,news_11906335\" label=\"More From Ukrainians in the Bay Area\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yanukovych reached an agreement with opponents on Feb. 21, 2014, including imposing constitutional changes, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2014/02/22/281083380/unkrainian-protesters-uneasy-president-reportedly-leaves-kiev\">but he fled to Russia that same day\u003c/a>. Less than a month later, Russian President Vladimir Putin \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/19/world/europe/ukraine.html\">took control of Crimea\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Russia’s intense bombardment of the port city of Mariupol this week — including \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/09/world/europe/ukraine-mariupol-hospital-strike.html\">a strike on a hospital that included a maternity ward\u003c/a> — is part of an apparent attempt to link Crimea with Russia along Ukraine’s southeastern coast. Russia’s attacks have caused \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/08/tuesday-briefing-refugee-crisis\">the largest refugee crisis in Europe since World War II\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another of 10 Ukrainian international students currently enrolled at Stanford, 19-year-old Andrii Torchylo, said that historically, every attempt Ukraine has made to build a democracy has been met with strong Russian opposition. He said Russia’s current attacks on Ukraine are an attack on democracy in Eastern Europe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If Ukrainian people are able to overthrow our tyrant, that means that Russian people can stand up to Putin. And that's what's happening right now,\" Torchylo told KQED last week. He is studying theoretical physics at Stanford and aims to graduate in 2024.\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Andrii Torchylo, Ukrainian international student, Stanford University\"]'If Ukrainian people are able to overthrow our tyrant, that means that Russian people can stand up to Putin. And that's what's happening right now.'[/pullquote]\u003c/span>Thousands of miles away from their homeland, Buchatskiy and Torchylo said one way they can contribute to the fight is to keep control over the narrative of their identities. Both students said the fact that Ukraine's identity existed before Russia’s is often omitted from history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Torchylo said there are very few Russian textbooks that recognize the existence of Ukrainian identity and include the colonization of Ukraine by Russia, but Ukrainians are learning to distinguish accurate historical facts from Russian propaganda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buchatskiy said she feels a responsibility to change that narrative. She has been affected by Russian propaganda firsthand and said it’s different from what Americans think propaganda is, because it’s not always as obviously recognizable as \"fake news\" and aims to instill pro-Russian sentiment. She said Russian propaganda undermines Ukrainian independence and influences Ukrainians to think that Russia was a better country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said when she was younger she felt an \"inferiority complex\" of being Ukrainian that wasn’t \"easy to describe.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The annexation of Crimea challenged the validity of Ukrainian identity being separate from that of Russia, by weaponizing the use of the Russian language and saying it made Ukraine all the more part of the Russian empire. Buchatskiy stopped speaking Russian to preserve her Ukrainian identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When those choices that you make every day — even the choice of what language you speak — when that's challenged, and [you're] told that choice makes you this, or makes you that,\" Buchatskiy said, \"you come to realize that you have a personal responsibility in every choice you make to ensure that you are preserving your own identity and culture in it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, she’s doing everything she can to do right by Ukraine. She said her decision to study international security at Stanford is her way of contributing to her country, calling it an act of \"defiance.\"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Catarina Buchatskiy, Ukrainian international student, Stanford University\"]'You come to realize that you have a personal responsibility in every choice you make to ensure that you are preserving your own identity and culture in it.'[/pullquote]\u003c/span>\"Every moment I spend being Ukrainian and protecting my Ukrainian-ness is a moment of defiance, and an act of resistance. Because there's people out there that don't think that we should exist,\" Buchatskiy said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Torchylo’s family in Ukraine is doing all they can to protect their homeland — and he's doing everything he can in Palo Alto. He’s been attending protests and calling for donations to the Ukrainian army, for Western powers to continue taking steps to debilitate Russia’s economy and for educating non-Ukrainians about the country's history. He, too, said the conflict was bigger than himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s more important than just my life, or my family’s,\" Torchylo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11907815\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11907815\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/Torch.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"728\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/Torch.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/Torch-160x146.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">'If Ukrainian people are able to overthrow our tyrant, that means that Russian people can stand up to Putin. And that's what's happening right now,' said Andrii Torchylo, a 19-year-old Ukrainian student studying at Stanford. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Andrii Torchylo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In December, Ukrainian officials estimated that 94,000 Russian troops circled the Ukrainian border. Torchylo recalled feeling that tension during his last visit to Ukraine on winter break, something he called his \"last Christmas.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both he and his sister are international students, but his sister decided to take a gap year and remained in Kyiv. His father volunteered for the army after his parents fled their farming town a day before the invasion.\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation=\"Catarina Buchatskiy, Ukrainian international student, Stanford University\"]'Every moment I spend being Ukrainian and protecting my Ukrainian-ness is a moment of defiance, and an act of resistance.'[/pullquote]\u003c/span>\"People are not supposed to just stand by and watch how the country of the aggressor [is] bombing Ukrainian cities like Nazis did in 1944,\" Torchlyo said. \"It’s not supposed to happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While he said he feels \"pathetic\" for not returning to Ukraine to join the physical fight, he said he knows the Russian government is targeting the most educated and patriotic Ukrainians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When Russia attacks, their main goal is to kill the most patriotic, the most pro-democratic people of Ukraine — because those will be the ones who first volunteer to the army,\" Torchylo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buchatskiy said she felt immense pride to see average Ukrainians taking arms to defend their homeland, and decided to help in any way she could. She's booked a one-way ticket to Poland and will reunite with friends at the Polish-Ukrainian border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she is dropping out for a semester to serve humanitarian aid and distribute supplies. Some professors at Stanford put together a \"military-aid\" backpack filled with supplies for her trip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Torchylo said he debated whether to fly to Ukraine and pick up a gun, but decided to remain at Stanford after speaking to a professor who told him that while it's much harder to live for your country than die for your country, it's more useful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I see my mission right now is to get as much as I can out of my Stanford education to come back to Ukraine to help rebuild my country,\" Torchylo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated to note that Buchatskiy does not intend to work with the Red Cross, and that Russian textbooks often have not recognized Ukrainian identity (as opposed to Ukrainian textbooks, as the story originally stated.)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","disqusIdentifier":"11907792 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11907792","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2022/03/11/owning-their-ukrainian-identity-is-an-act-of-resistance-for-these-stanford-students/","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":1364,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":28},"modified":1647456542,"excerpt":"As Russia continues its attacks on Ukraine, these two Ukrainian international students at Stanford University share their experience — and their immediate plans for the future.","headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"As Russia continues its attacks on Ukraine, these two Ukrainian international students at Stanford University share their experience — and their immediate plans for the future.","title":"Owning Their Ukrainian Identity Is an 'Act of Resistance' for These Stanford Students | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Owning Their Ukrainian Identity Is an 'Act of Resistance' for These Stanford Students","datePublished":"2022-03-11T09:17:24-08:00","dateModified":"2022-03-16T11:49:02-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"owning-their-ukrainian-identity-is-an-act-of-resistance-for-these-stanford-students","status":"publish","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://mobile.twitter.com/anaophlin\">Anaïs-Ophelia Lino\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"Yes","path":"/news/11907792/owning-their-ukrainian-identity-is-an-act-of-resistance-for-these-stanford-students","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On the eve of Catarina Buchatskiy’s 13th birthday, on Nov. 30, 2013, Ukrainian police attacked protesters in her hometown of Kyiv.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As Buchatskiy entered young adulthood, those protests changed everything for her and her country. It couldn’t have been a better introduction to her teenage years, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/parallels/2014/02/19/279673384/four-things-to-know-about-whats-happening-in-ukraine\">Those protests, known as the Maidan uprising\u003c/a>, decried former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych’s decision to back out of a trade agreement with the European Union and instead remain more closely tied to Russia. More than 70 people were killed and hundreds were wounded in clashes between protesters and police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buchatskiy — now a 21-year-old international student at Stanford University studying international security — said it was the first day that Ukraine woke up and started taking its sovereignty more seriously. It was at that point, she said, that she realized she was part of something bigger than herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That was the first awakening of my Ukrainian identity, because this happened on a day so monumental — not just to me personally,\" Buchatskiy said. \"It became a day monumental to the entire country.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11907164,news_11906497,news_11906335","label":"More From Ukrainians in the Bay Area "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yanukovych reached an agreement with opponents on Feb. 21, 2014, including imposing constitutional changes, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2014/02/22/281083380/unkrainian-protesters-uneasy-president-reportedly-leaves-kiev\">but he fled to Russia that same day\u003c/a>. Less than a month later, Russian President Vladimir Putin \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/19/world/europe/ukraine.html\">took control of Crimea\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Russia’s intense bombardment of the port city of Mariupol this week — including \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/09/world/europe/ukraine-mariupol-hospital-strike.html\">a strike on a hospital that included a maternity ward\u003c/a> — is part of an apparent attempt to link Crimea with Russia along Ukraine’s southeastern coast. Russia’s attacks have caused \u003ca href=\"https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/08/tuesday-briefing-refugee-crisis\">the largest refugee crisis in Europe since World War II\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another of 10 Ukrainian international students currently enrolled at Stanford, 19-year-old Andrii Torchylo, said that historically, every attempt Ukraine has made to build a democracy has been met with strong Russian opposition. He said Russia’s current attacks on Ukraine are an attack on democracy in Eastern Europe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If Ukrainian people are able to overthrow our tyrant, that means that Russian people can stand up to Putin. And that's what's happening right now,\" Torchylo told KQED last week. He is studying theoretical physics at Stanford and aims to graduate in 2024.\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'If Ukrainian people are able to overthrow our tyrant, that means that Russian people can stand up to Putin. And that's what's happening right now.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Andrii Torchylo, Ukrainian international student, Stanford University","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>Thousands of miles away from their homeland, Buchatskiy and Torchylo said one way they can contribute to the fight is to keep control over the narrative of their identities. Both students said the fact that Ukraine's identity existed before Russia’s is often omitted from history.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Torchylo said there are very few Russian textbooks that recognize the existence of Ukrainian identity and include the colonization of Ukraine by Russia, but Ukrainians are learning to distinguish accurate historical facts from Russian propaganda.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buchatskiy said she feels a responsibility to change that narrative. She has been affected by Russian propaganda firsthand and said it’s different from what Americans think propaganda is, because it’s not always as obviously recognizable as \"fake news\" and aims to instill pro-Russian sentiment. She said Russian propaganda undermines Ukrainian independence and influences Ukrainians to think that Russia was a better country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said when she was younger she felt an \"inferiority complex\" of being Ukrainian that wasn’t \"easy to describe.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The annexation of Crimea challenged the validity of Ukrainian identity being separate from that of Russia, by weaponizing the use of the Russian language and saying it made Ukraine all the more part of the Russian empire. Buchatskiy stopped speaking Russian to preserve her Ukrainian identity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When those choices that you make every day — even the choice of what language you speak — when that's challenged, and [you're] told that choice makes you this, or makes you that,\" Buchatskiy said, \"you come to realize that you have a personal responsibility in every choice you make to ensure that you are preserving your own identity and culture in it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, she’s doing everything she can to do right by Ukraine. She said her decision to study international security at Stanford is her way of contributing to her country, calling it an act of \"defiance.\"\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'You come to realize that you have a personal responsibility in every choice you make to ensure that you are preserving your own identity and culture in it.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Catarina Buchatskiy, Ukrainian international student, Stanford University","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\"Every moment I spend being Ukrainian and protecting my Ukrainian-ness is a moment of defiance, and an act of resistance. Because there's people out there that don't think that we should exist,\" Buchatskiy said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Torchylo’s family in Ukraine is doing all they can to protect their homeland — and he's doing everything he can in Palo Alto. He’s been attending protests and calling for donations to the Ukrainian army, for Western powers to continue taking steps to debilitate Russia’s economy and for educating non-Ukrainians about the country's history. He, too, said the conflict was bigger than himself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It’s more important than just my life, or my family’s,\" Torchylo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11907815\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11907815\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/Torch.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"728\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/Torch.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2022/03/Torch-160x146.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">'If Ukrainian people are able to overthrow our tyrant, that means that Russian people can stand up to Putin. And that's what's happening right now,' said Andrii Torchylo, a 19-year-old Ukrainian student studying at Stanford. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Andrii Torchylo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In December, Ukrainian officials estimated that 94,000 Russian troops circled the Ukrainian border. Torchylo recalled feeling that tension during his last visit to Ukraine on winter break, something he called his \"last Christmas.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both he and his sister are international students, but his sister decided to take a gap year and remained in Kyiv. His father volunteered for the army after his parents fled their farming town a day before the invasion.\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'Every moment I spend being Ukrainian and protecting my Ukrainian-ness is a moment of defiance, and an act of resistance.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Catarina Buchatskiy, Ukrainian international student, Stanford University","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\"People are not supposed to just stand by and watch how the country of the aggressor [is] bombing Ukrainian cities like Nazis did in 1944,\" Torchlyo said. \"It’s not supposed to happen.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While he said he feels \"pathetic\" for not returning to Ukraine to join the physical fight, he said he knows the Russian government is targeting the most educated and patriotic Ukrainians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"When Russia attacks, their main goal is to kill the most patriotic, the most pro-democratic people of Ukraine — because those will be the ones who first volunteer to the army,\" Torchylo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Buchatskiy said she felt immense pride to see average Ukrainians taking arms to defend their homeland, and decided to help in any way she could. She's booked a one-way ticket to Poland and will reunite with friends at the Polish-Ukrainian border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she is dropping out for a semester to serve humanitarian aid and distribute supplies. Some professors at Stanford put together a \"military-aid\" backpack filled with supplies for her trip.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Torchylo said he debated whether to fly to Ukraine and pick up a gun, but decided to remain at Stanford after speaking to a professor who told him that while it's much harder to live for your country than die for your country, it's more useful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I see my mission right now is to get as much as I can out of my Stanford education to come back to Ukraine to help rebuild my country,\" Torchylo said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story has been updated to note that Buchatskiy does not intend to work with the Red Cross, and that Russian textbooks often have not recognized Ukrainian identity (as opposed to Ukrainian textbooks, as the story originally stated.)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11907792/owning-their-ukrainian-identity-is-an-act-of-resistance-for-these-stanford-students","authors":["byline_news_11907792"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_1928","news_26723"],"featImg":"news_11907813","label":"news"},"news_11900423":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11900423","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"news","id":"11900423","score":null,"sort":[1640806254000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"unapologetic-in-the-prioritization-of-black-women-bell-hooks-remembered-by-loved-ones","title":"'Unapologetic in the Prioritization of Black Women': bell hooks Remembered by Loved Ones","publishDate":1640806254,"format":"standard","headTitle":"‘Unapologetic in the Prioritization of Black Women’: bell hooks Remembered by Loved Ones | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":253,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>M. Shadee Malaklou had just been hired as the new chair of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.berea.edu/wgs/\">Women’s and Gender Studies department at Berea College\u003c/a> in Kentucky when she was invited to have lunch with bell hooks. When she arrived, Malaklou remembers, hooks said with a nod and a wink, “‘I was against your hire.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather than being taken aback, Malaklou leaned into hooks’s irreverence and witty honesty — a trait of her writing, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That was her way,” says Malaklou. hooks had assumed that Malaklou, a woman of Iranian descent from Southern California, wouldn’t like Berea’s lack of an Iranian American community and would leave. But three years later, hooks was writing a glowing commendation for Malaklou’s tenure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=\"news_11899786\" hero=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/Bellhooks.jpeg\"]Malaklou, now the inaugural director of Berea College’s recently opened \u003ca href=\"https://www.berea.edu/bhc/\">bell hooks center\u003c/a>, speaks about her friendship with hooks with gratitude, recognizing she had access to the private and mundane side of her, while others celebrated her public figure and academia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the last three years of bell hooks’s life, she and Malaklou became close friends and confidants. Sometimes, she would call Malaklou to share McDonald’s cheeseburgers, even in the middle of class. It’s also well-known that hooks had an endless craving for Juicy Fruit gum: “She would ask me to order it for her in hordes from Amazon,” says Malaklou.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rest of the world probably knows hooks best through her most popular books, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.routledge.com/Feminism-Is-for-Everybody-Passionate-Politics/hooks/p/book/9781138821620\">Feminism Is for Everybody\u003c/a>,” “\u003ca href=\"https://sites.utexas.edu/lsjcs/files/2018/02/Teaching-to-Transcend.pdf\">Teaching to Transgress\u003c/a>” and “\u003ca href=\"https://www.mahoganybooks.com/9780060959470\">All About Love: New Visions\u003c/a>,” which reemerged in the pandemic as a New York Times bestseller despite being published in 2000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11899786/she-was-prophetic-bay-area-remembers-groundbreaking-author-and-cultural-critic-bell-hooks\">hooks’s passing on Dec. 15\u003c/a>, social media has flooded with eulogies and poignant reflections on almost three decades of her work in feminism, teaching and theory. Many noted the accessibility of her language, as well as her willingness to write from life experience as a way to speak on spirituality and family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before she was bell hooks, though, she was Gloria Watkins, a rising scholar teaching at Yale University in the 1980s. At that time, Rachel Chapman, now a tenured professor of anthropology at the University of Washington, had the professor as her undergraduate thesis advisor. Chapman remembers that her classes were highly sought after, and that she led a support group of Black women, called “Sisters of the Yam,” who idolized her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While working with hooks, Chapman recognized that much of her mentor’s work was concerned with the loss of Black life. “She was writing about what it means to be young and Black and angry and seeing clearly the thin line between being mad and madness, between radical action and personal self-destruction,” says Chapman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='large' align='right']Before she was bell hooks, though, she was Gloria Watkins, a rising scholar teaching at Yale University in the 1980s.[/pullquote]What Chapman witnessed at the time was someone working through the pain and the hurt that would later lead to “All About Love.” Chapman would see hooks again in Los Angeles, while she was working toward her doctoral degree at UCLA in 1992. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/04/26/524744989/when-la-erupted-in-anger-a-look-back-at-the-rodney-king-riots\">Los Angeles riots were raging after the police beating of Rodney King\u003c/a>, and hooks was addressing a beleaguered crowd of the college’s student activists. She offered them advice that would stay with Chapman over the years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“‘I don’t do social justice work with anyone who’s not in a movement with me for a lifetime. And that really reduces the number of people who I’m willing to interact with on that level,'” Chapman remembers hooks saying. “That gave me permission to not have to engage every person running their racism at me. I now do whatever gives me strength and move on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>hooks’s work with students and approach to education has also become part of her legacy, says Jody Greene, founder of the \u003ca href=\"https://citl.ucsc.edu/\">Center for Innovations in Teaching and Learning\u003c/a> at UC Santa Cruz, where hooks received her doctoral degree. She says the writer’s books about the practice of teaching have been deeply influential to teachers like herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“hooks strongly believed in education as the cultivation of a human being and not just an instrument for creating good employees,” says Greene, who was a student at Yale during hooks’s time there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Professor Rachel Chapman, University of Washington\"]‘She was writing about what it means to be young and Black and angry.’[/pullquote]In her last decade of life, hooks wasn’t growing complacent in her ideas, friends say: She was actively learning and growing, giving talks and having conversations with other academics and public figures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shelby Chestnut, director of policy and programs at the Transgender Law Center, \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9oMmZIJijgY&t=1081s\">introduced hooks and Laverne Cox at their conversation at the New School\u003c/a> in 2014. Chestnut remembers meeting hooks for the first time, particularly her generosity and tenderness toward strangers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was like, ‘Hold my hand.’ And so I held her hand and then Laverne held her other hand, and we just walked around the [West Village],” says Chestnut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chestnut saw hooks working to understand and include the trans community in her understandings about feminism, even at a time it wasn’t popular. Her foundational works on feminism, including “\u003ca href=\"https://www.routledge.com/Aint-I-a-Woman-Black-Women-and-Feminism/hooks/p/book/9781138821514\">Ain’t I a Woman\u003c/a>,” critiqued white feminism and began farsighted conversations around intersectionality even before \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/03/29/982357959/what-does-intersectionality-mean\">the term was created by Kimberlé Crenshaw\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even her kindness to all, to feminism more broadly, she was really unapologetic in the prioritization of Black women,” says Chestnut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Multiple people shared how hooks profoundly cared for young people and children, too. Linda Strong-Leek, former professor at Berea College and now provost at Haverford College, remembered hooks’s concern that “‘we had never seen a book with a Black boy just sitting and reading.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of her hooks’s books, such as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.lbyr.com/titles/bell-hooks/be-boy-buzz/9781484788400/\">Be Boy Buzz\u003c/a>,” were aimed at increasing literacy for children of color and providing meaningful representation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='Related Coverage' tag='education']hooks gave over 30 years of her life to groundbreaking scholarship, but she also identified as an Appalachian scholar and chose to return to her home state of Kentucky in the last years of her life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her book “\u003ca href=\"https://www.routledge.com/Belonging-A-Culture-of-Place/hooks/p/book/9780415968164\">Belonging: A Culture of Place\u003c/a>,” hooks wasn’t an abstract theorist, but someone grounded in the geography of her rural upbringing in contrast to city life. Her friends say her love for community was both political and personal. Strong-Leek recalls that, first and foremost, hooks was dedicated to the people around her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We would go out in Berea. Most people didn’t know who she was if they weren’t connected to the college or readers [of] feminist theory,” she says. “I want people to remember that she loved regular people.”\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"\"She was writing about what it means to be young and Black and angry and seeing clearly the thin line … between radical action and personal self-destruction,\" says former student and now University of Washington professor Rachel Chapman.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1721131703,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":1221},"headData":{"title":"'Unapologetic in the Prioritization of Black Women': bell hooks Remembered by Loved Ones | KQED","description":""She was writing about what it means to be young and Black and angry and seeing clearly the thin line … between radical action and personal self-destruction," says former student and now University of Washington professor Rachel Chapman.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"'Unapologetic in the Prioritization of Black Women': bell hooks Remembered by Loved Ones","datePublished":"2021-12-29T11:30:54-08:00","dateModified":"2024-07-16T05:08:23-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"True","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"sticky":false,"nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/jireh_deng\">Jireh Deng\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","path":"/news/11900423/unapologetic-in-the-prioritization-of-black-women-bell-hooks-remembered-by-loved-ones","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>M. Shadee Malaklou had just been hired as the new chair of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.berea.edu/wgs/\">Women’s and Gender Studies department at Berea College\u003c/a> in Kentucky when she was invited to have lunch with bell hooks. When she arrived, Malaklou remembers, hooks said with a nod and a wink, “‘I was against your hire.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather than being taken aback, Malaklou leaned into hooks’s irreverence and witty honesty — a trait of her writing, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That was her way,” says Malaklou. hooks had assumed that Malaklou, a woman of Iranian descent from Southern California, wouldn’t like Berea’s lack of an Iranian American community and would leave. But three years later, hooks was writing a glowing commendation for Malaklou’s tenure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11899786","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/Bellhooks.jpeg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Malaklou, now the inaugural director of Berea College’s recently opened \u003ca href=\"https://www.berea.edu/bhc/\">bell hooks center\u003c/a>, speaks about her friendship with hooks with gratitude, recognizing she had access to the private and mundane side of her, while others celebrated her public figure and academia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the last three years of bell hooks’s life, she and Malaklou became close friends and confidants. Sometimes, she would call Malaklou to share McDonald’s cheeseburgers, even in the middle of class. It’s also well-known that hooks had an endless craving for Juicy Fruit gum: “She would ask me to order it for her in hordes from Amazon,” says Malaklou.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The rest of the world probably knows hooks best through her most popular books, “\u003ca href=\"https://www.routledge.com/Feminism-Is-for-Everybody-Passionate-Politics/hooks/p/book/9781138821620\">Feminism Is for Everybody\u003c/a>,” “\u003ca href=\"https://sites.utexas.edu/lsjcs/files/2018/02/Teaching-to-Transcend.pdf\">Teaching to Transgress\u003c/a>” and “\u003ca href=\"https://www.mahoganybooks.com/9780060959470\">All About Love: New Visions\u003c/a>,” which reemerged in the pandemic as a New York Times bestseller despite being published in 2000.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11899786/she-was-prophetic-bay-area-remembers-groundbreaking-author-and-cultural-critic-bell-hooks\">hooks’s passing on Dec. 15\u003c/a>, social media has flooded with eulogies and poignant reflections on almost three decades of her work in feminism, teaching and theory. Many noted the accessibility of her language, as well as her willingness to write from life experience as a way to speak on spirituality and family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before she was bell hooks, though, she was Gloria Watkins, a rising scholar teaching at Yale University in the 1980s. At that time, Rachel Chapman, now a tenured professor of anthropology at the University of Washington, had the professor as her undergraduate thesis advisor. Chapman remembers that her classes were highly sought after, and that she led a support group of Black women, called “Sisters of the Yam,” who idolized her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While working with hooks, Chapman recognized that much of her mentor’s work was concerned with the loss of Black life. “She was writing about what it means to be young and Black and angry and seeing clearly the thin line between being mad and madness, between radical action and personal self-destruction,” says Chapman.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"Before she was bell hooks, though, she was Gloria Watkins, a rising scholar teaching at Yale University in the 1980s.","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"large","align":"right","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>What Chapman witnessed at the time was someone working through the pain and the hurt that would later lead to “All About Love.” Chapman would see hooks again in Los Angeles, while she was working toward her doctoral degree at UCLA in 1992. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2017/04/26/524744989/when-la-erupted-in-anger-a-look-back-at-the-rodney-king-riots\">Los Angeles riots were raging after the police beating of Rodney King\u003c/a>, and hooks was addressing a beleaguered crowd of the college’s student activists. She offered them advice that would stay with Chapman over the years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“‘I don’t do social justice work with anyone who’s not in a movement with me for a lifetime. And that really reduces the number of people who I’m willing to interact with on that level,'” Chapman remembers hooks saying. “That gave me permission to not have to engage every person running their racism at me. I now do whatever gives me strength and move on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>hooks’s work with students and approach to education has also become part of her legacy, says Jody Greene, founder of the \u003ca href=\"https://citl.ucsc.edu/\">Center for Innovations in Teaching and Learning\u003c/a> at UC Santa Cruz, where hooks received her doctoral degree. She says the writer’s books about the practice of teaching have been deeply influential to teachers like herself.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“hooks strongly believed in education as the cultivation of a human being and not just an instrument for creating good employees,” says Greene, who was a student at Yale during hooks’s time there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘She was writing about what it means to be young and Black and angry.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Professor Rachel Chapman, University of Washington","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In her last decade of life, hooks wasn’t growing complacent in her ideas, friends say: She was actively learning and growing, giving talks and having conversations with other academics and public figures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shelby Chestnut, director of policy and programs at the Transgender Law Center, \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9oMmZIJijgY&t=1081s\">introduced hooks and Laverne Cox at their conversation at the New School\u003c/a> in 2014. Chestnut remembers meeting hooks for the first time, particularly her generosity and tenderness toward strangers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was like, ‘Hold my hand.’ And so I held her hand and then Laverne held her other hand, and we just walked around the [West Village],” says Chestnut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chestnut saw hooks working to understand and include the trans community in her understandings about feminism, even at a time it wasn’t popular. Her foundational works on feminism, including “\u003ca href=\"https://www.routledge.com/Aint-I-a-Woman-Black-Women-and-Feminism/hooks/p/book/9781138821514\">Ain’t I a Woman\u003c/a>,” critiqued white feminism and began farsighted conversations around intersectionality even before \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2021/03/29/982357959/what-does-intersectionality-mean\">the term was created by Kimberlé Crenshaw\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even her kindness to all, to feminism more broadly, she was really unapologetic in the prioritization of Black women,” says Chestnut.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Multiple people shared how hooks profoundly cared for young people and children, too. Linda Strong-Leek, former professor at Berea College and now provost at Haverford College, remembered hooks’s concern that “‘we had never seen a book with a Black boy just sitting and reading.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many of her hooks’s books, such as “\u003ca href=\"https://www.lbyr.com/titles/bell-hooks/be-boy-buzz/9781484788400/\">Be Boy Buzz\u003c/a>,” were aimed at increasing literacy for children of color and providing meaningful representation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Coverage ","tag":"education"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>hooks gave over 30 years of her life to groundbreaking scholarship, but she also identified as an Appalachian scholar and chose to return to her home state of Kentucky in the last years of her life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In her book “\u003ca href=\"https://www.routledge.com/Belonging-A-Culture-of-Place/hooks/p/book/9780415968164\">Belonging: A Culture of Place\u003c/a>,” hooks wasn’t an abstract theorist, but someone grounded in the geography of her rural upbringing in contrast to city life. Her friends say her love for community was both political and personal. Strong-Leek recalls that, first and foremost, hooks was dedicated to the people around her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We would go out in Berea. Most people didn’t know who she was if they weren’t connected to the college or readers [of] feminist theory,” she says. “I want people to remember that she loved regular people.”\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11900423/unapologetic-in-the-prioritization-of-black-women-bell-hooks-remembered-by-loved-ones","authors":["byline_news_11900423"],"categories":["news_29992","news_223","news_8"],"tags":["news_19133","news_20013","news_27626","news_22557","news_1222","news_16988","news_178","news_1928","news_2792"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11900443","label":"news_253"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. 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For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us","airtime":"SUN 2pm-3pm, MON 12am-1am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/onTheMedia.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.wnycstudios.org/shows/otm","meta":{"site":"news","source":"wnyc"},"link":"/radio/program/on-the-media","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/","rss":"http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"}},"our-body-politic":{"id":"our-body-politic","title":"Our Body Politic","info":"Presented by KQED, KCRW and KPCC, and created and hosted by award-winning journalist Farai Chideya, Our Body Politic is unapologetically centered on reporting on not just how women of color experience the major political events of today, but how they’re impacting those very issues.","airtime":"SAT 6pm-7pm, SUN 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Our-Body-Politic-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://our-body-politic.simplecast.com/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kcrw"},"link":"/radio/program/our-body-politic","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/our-body-politic/id1533069868","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5zaW1wbGVjYXN0LmNvbS9feGFQaHMxcw","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/4ApAiLT1kV153TttWAmqmc","rss":"https://feeds.simplecast.com/_xaPhs1s","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/podcasts/News--Politics-Podcasts/Our-Body-Politic-p1369211/"}},"pbs-newshour":{"id":"pbs-newshour","title":"PBS NewsHour","info":"Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.","airtime":"MON-FRI 3pm-4pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"pbs"},"link":"/radio/program/pbs-newshour","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/","rss":"https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"}},"perspectives":{"id":"perspectives","title":"Perspectives","tagline":"KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991","info":"KQED's series of of daily listener commentaries since 1991.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Perspectives-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/perspectives/","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"kqed","order":"15"},"link":"/perspectives","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id73801135","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432309616/perspectives","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/perspectives/category/perspectives/feed/","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvcGVyc3BlY3RpdmVzL2NhdGVnb3J5L3BlcnNwZWN0aXZlcy9mZWVkLw"}},"planet-money":{"id":"planet-money","title":"Planet Money","info":"The economy explained. 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The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.","airtime":"SAT 4pm-5pm","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/reveal300px.png","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.revealnews.org/episodes/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/reveal","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/reveal/id886009669","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Reveal-p679597/","rss":"http://feeds.revealradio.org/revealpodcast"}},"says-you":{"id":"says-you","title":"Says You!","info":"Public radio's game show of bluff and bluster, words and whimsy. 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