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"content": "\u003cp>This week, two separate shootings on school property took place in Oakland, placing campuses on temporary lockdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, Laney College athletic director and longtime football coach \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12064112/suspect-arrested-in-shooting-of-oakland-laney-college-coach-john-beam\">John Beam died after being shot on campus Thursday\u003c/a>, Oakland police said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just days earlier, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12063886/at-least-1-person-shot-at-oaklands-skyline-high-school\">a young person was shot at Skyline High School\u003c/a>, and two minors were taken into custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We must continue confronting the ongoing gun violence crisis that is robbing our community of safety and stealing futures,” said Oakland mayor Barbara Lee on Thursday. “This is a moment for our community to come together and address this violence with urgency.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/09/13/key-facts-about-americans-and-guns/\">firearms remain a stronghold in American culture and politics\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/06/29/1184731316/gun-violence-epidemic-suicide-mass-shooting-public-health-emergency-chicago\">gun violence continues to be an epidemic\u003c/a> that makes the United States \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/26/briefing/guns-america-shooting-deaths.html\">an outlier compared to other countries\u003c/a> when it comes to the number of people injured and killed by others with guns. And while California’s \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/media/OGVP-Data-Report-2022.pdf\">rate of firearm-related mortality\u003c/a> is lower than the United States as a whole, with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12050674/california-democrats-could-ban-sale-of-new-glocks-one-of-the-most-popular-handguns\">some steps\u003c/a> of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12049635/court-strikes-down-california-ammunition-background-check-law\">varying success\u003c/a> towards curbing access, gun violence continues to impact the state — and the people of the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of November 2025, at least 950 people in California have been killed this year by gun violence — which includes murder, accidental incidents and suicide — according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/\">data from the Gun Violence Archive\u003c/a>. While tragedy has struck communities of varying backgrounds, \u003ca href=\"https://everytownresearch.org/issue/impact-of-gun-violence-on-historically-marginalized-communities/\">gun violence disproportionately affects communities of color\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/media/OGVP-Data-Report-2022.pdf\">particularly Black and Latino people\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/media/OGVP-Data-Report-2022.pdf\">August 2023 report\u003c/a> by the California Department of Justice found that “gun homicide caused 38% of deaths among Black teenage males over [2020-2021], compared to 4% of deaths among white teenage males.” From 2019 to 2021, California authorities also found that there was a 2% increase in the number of domestic violence calls, with an 80% increase in firearms being used or threatened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gun violence, whether it kills or not, can also ripple outward and bring trauma to many others around it — whether that’s the people who survive being shot, the loved ones of those who’ve died or folks who witness a shooting or are in the surrounding area when it happens. And surviving gun violence like this is “a lifelong journey,” said Keenon James, the director of Everytown Survivor Network, a survivors’ group that advocates for gun violence prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not as if it’s something that you get over in a year or some period of time,” said James, who was a child when \u003ca href=\"https://www.everytown.org/press/everytown-taps-keenon-james-as-director-of-the-everytown-survivor-network/\">his own brother was shot and killed in Takoma Park, Maryland, 30 years ago\u003c/a>. “The timetable is unknown, and it varies for everyone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, if you’ve been impacted by gun violence yourself, where can you find support around the Bay Area? Keep reading for a list of resources that can offer assistance to survivors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Jump straight to:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#gunviolencesupport\">Which centers and hotlines offer support to gun violence survivors?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#victimscompensationcalifornia\">How can survivors apply for potential compensation?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Where can you find support after gun violence\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Go at your own pace …\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First of all, don’t discount your need for support just because the gun violence in question wasn’t recent. Everytown Survivor Network’s James emphasizes that trauma “may manifest later on” and can be stirred up by “something that occurs later in life that makes you think back to that instance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Going through that type of experience definitely changes your life,” he said, and you should seek the kind of support that feels best for you and your circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>… and be open to different sources of potential healing\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meaningful support after experiencing gun violence might not always take the form you — or others in your life — might expect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10779105/eight-months-after-in-custody-death-a-brother-still-hunts-for-answers\">Derrick Benson\u003c/a>, a resource coordinator at Oakland-based advocacy organization \u003ca href=\"https://www.antipoliceterrorproject.org/\">Anti Police-Terror Project\u003c/a> (APTP), told KQED after the Juneteenth tragedy that healing can look like many different things. For example, \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/antipoliceterrorproject/p/C8dWgjdPrwW/?hl=en\">APTP pointed to organizations that provided acupuncture or herbal foot soaks\u003c/a> — both of which were offered at their Healing Portal event directly after the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James said some people may also find respite in advocacy work, as “most gun violence survivors are focused on making their community safer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Advocacy allows us to make sure someone’s loved one continues to have a voice, that they’re remembered, and they’re not forgotten, ” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003ca id=\"gunviolencesupport\">\u003c/a>Reach out to local support centers\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following is a non-exhaustive list of locations and hotlines around the Bay Area offering mental health support to people who have survived gun violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remember that costs and types of services offered can sometimes change, so be sure to clarify with these resources directly to ensure you’re getting what you need (and what you expect).\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/board/trauma-recovery-centers/\">California’s Trauma Recovery Centers\u003c/a> (free)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://everytownsupportfund.org/everytown-survivor-network/\">Everytown Survivor Network\u003c/a> (free)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.peoplesprograms.com/health-clinic\">People’s Program\u003c/a> (free)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.antipoliceterrorproject.org/mh-first-oakland\">MH First Oakland\u003c/a> (free)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://suicidepreventionlifeline.org/\">National Suicide Prevention Lifeline\u003c/a>: 988 (free)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/find-help\">National Institute of Mental Health\u003c/a>: 866-615-6464 (free)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.crisistextline.org/\">Crisis Text Line\u003c/a>: Text HOME to 741741 (free)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cocofamilyjustice.org/\">Family Justice Center\u003c/a> (free)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://womensbuilding.org/twb-annual-report/\">The Women’s Building\u003c/a> (free or low-cost)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://stevefund.org/crisistextline/\">Steve Fund\u003c/a>: STEVE to 741741 (For young people of color)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareatrauma.com/\">Bay Area Trauma Center\u003c/a> (standard fee ranges from \u003ca href=\"https://www.bayareatrauma.com/trauma-center-fees.html\">$150–$300 for a 50-minute session\u003c/a>, or whatever your insurance plan is. If you are a victim of a crime, it could possibly be free through the state — more on this below)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.traumarecoveryclinic.org/\">Bay Area Trauma Recovery Clinical Services\u003c/a> (dependent on income for individual therapy, but ranges from $30–$150. Group therapy is $160; \u003ca href=\"https://www.traumarecoveryclinic.org/fees.html\">does not take insurance\u003c/a>)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>You can also consult \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/for-victims/get-help/\">CalVCB\u003c/a>’s or \u003ca href=\"https://211bayarea.org/topics/mental-health/\">211’s\u003c/a> database, which includes county-specific assistance, support and counseling. The database lists resources across the Bay Area. Your \u003ca href=\"https://www.bscc.ca.gov/s_cpgpcalvipgrant/\">county or city\u003c/a> may also have a \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/Public-Safety-Streets/Crime-Prevention/Violence-Prevention\">violence prevention program\u003c/a>, which often includes contacts to \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/files/assets/city/v/1/violence-prevention/documents/dvp-funded-services-brochure_healing_06.22.24.pdf\">knowledgeable and funded organizations\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2020, KQED published a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13881725/where-to-find-affordable-culturally-competent-therapy-in-bay-area-and-beyond\">guide to finding culturally competent therapy in the Bay Area\u003c/a> that addressed the needs this kind of inequity creates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11939606\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11939606\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/027_KQED_HMBMassShootingVigil_01272023.jpg\" alt=\"An Asian man in a blue jacket holds a candle as he looks up, with other mourners around him.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/027_KQED_HMBMassShootingVigil_01272023.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/027_KQED_HMBMassShootingVigil_01272023-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/027_KQED_HMBMassShootingVigil_01272023-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/027_KQED_HMBMassShootingVigil_01272023-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/027_KQED_HMBMassShootingVigil_01272023-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Friends and family of the Half Moon Bay mass shooting victims listen to speakers during a vigil in Half Moon Bay on Jan. 27, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Seek support from your health care provider (if you’re comfortable doing so)\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not everyone feels comfortable asking for support within the medical profession, Benson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted that for many communities, especially Black and brown folks, going to the hospital or doctor’s can be “kind of iffy” due to the ongoing impacts of the history of \u003ca href=\"https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/features/minority-medical-distrust\">bias and racism in medicine\u003c/a> in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you do decide to go to your primary care doctor, NPR has a guide on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/03/738497630/how-to-get-the-best-from-your-doctor\">advocating for yourself during the appointment\u003c/a>, which includes advice like coming prepared with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1172843588\">a list of priorities you want to discuss\u003c/a> and be \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/07/08/739039046/how-to-pick-a-doctor-or-break-up-with-one\">ready to leave a doctor\u003c/a> who does not appear to be listening to you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California also has \u003ca href=\"https://www.opa.ca.gov/\">a state office dedicated to patient advocacy\u003c/a>, where you can find \u003ca href=\"https://www.opa.ca.gov/FilingComplaints/ConsumerAssistanceResourcesByCounty/\">county-specific resources\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.opa.ca.gov/filingcomplaints/resources_san_francisco/\">assistance\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those who don’t feel comfortable seeking support from their health care provider, community organizations — like \u003ca href=\"https://www.antipoliceterrorproject.org/new-events/2023/1/13/healing-justice-portal-at-tha-peoples-house\">APTP’s pop-up healing portals\u003c/a> — can alternatively help guide families to the resources they need for healing, Benson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"victimscompensationcalifornia\">\u003c/a>How does compensation for gun violence survivors work?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Each state has its own \u003ca href=\"https://everytownsupportfund.org/everytown-survivor-network/resources-for-victims-and-survivors-of-gun-violence/crime-victim-compensation-financial-assistance-after-a-crime/\">Crime Victim Compensation Program\u003c/a>, which is a board that may be able to provide financial support for victims of various crimes, including gun violence and their families. In California, that program is called the \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/board/\">California Victim Compensation Board\u003c/a>, or CalVCB. Your county may also have its own \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacda.org/victim-services/victim-witness-assistance-program/\">Victim Witness Assistance Center,\u003c/a> which could offer support to survivors of violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everytown Survivor Network’s James urged people to turn to the funding that could be available to them, like state funding or supportive organizations. “There are many opportunities available, and I encourage people to take advantage of that opportunity to look into them,” he said — recommending that you “see what’s available, what might suit you and what might be accessible to you based on your health care needs, what your health coverage and benefits may be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/uploads/2024/04/Media_FactSheet_locked.pdf\">the CalVCB’s 2022–23 fiscal year\u003c/a>, the program received 39,000 applications and provided $49.7 million in compensation, with assault claims accounting for the largest share of the assistance provided. These funds cover services like burials (2023’s largest expense), income loss and relocation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The application and \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/for-victims/how-compensation-works/\">instructions for applying for compensation\u003c/a> can be found on \u003ca href=\"https://online.victims.ca.gov/\">CalVCB’s website\u003c/a>. There is also a \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/forms/?vcb_service=&vcb_language=&search_keyword=samaritan\">Good Samaritan Compensation\u003c/a> application for those who attempted to help in a crisis and suffered personal injury, property damage or even death as a result..\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You must \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/for-victims/how-compensation-works/\">apply for compensation within seven years of the crime\u003c/a>, although it’s possible to \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/uploads/2021/07/Late-Filing-Consideration-Form.8.10.2020.pdf\">file for a consideration\u003c/a>. Applications take around 90 days to process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Who is eligible for compensation as a gun violence survivor?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You must be a California resident at the time of the crime. You could also be someone who was victimized in California but not a \u003ci>resident \u003c/i>of California. You do not need to be a U.S. citizen to be eligible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CalVCB also said that people who \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/for-victims/who-is-eligible/\">“do not cooperate with police and the court in the investigation, arrest and trial of the person who committed the crime”\u003c/a> may not be eligible — although exceptions could be considered in cases like domestic violence, sexual assault or child abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What kind of crime can CalVCB compensate for?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/for-victims/who-is-eligible/\">The crime must involve physical injury\u003c/a>, emotional injury due to the threat of physical injury or death. There may be some cases where emotional injury alone may apply, like child abandonment, and may also include witnesses to crimes or family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Examples of the types of crime covered include assault, hate crimes, human trafficking, online harassment, robbery and driving under the influence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those who are \u003ci>not \u003c/i>eligible for compensation include people who committed the crime or were involved in the events leading up to the crime. It also includes those who committed a felony at the time of the crime, but the website does state that \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/for-victims/who-is-eligible/\">“exceptions may be considered.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What exactly can be covered by this kind of compensation?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/uploads/2024/07/Compensation-Benefit-Reference-Guide_ENG_06.24_locked_EG.pdf\">CalVCB has a detailed spreadsheet (link to PDF)\u003c/a> dedicated to the types of situations it has reimbursed before, which includes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Medical and dental treatment\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Mental health treatment\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Funeral and burial\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Home security installation\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Relocation (for example, moving to a new neighborhood)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Crime scene clean-up\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>There are limitations on funds awarded. Dollar amount-wise, the most a person can be eligible for is up to $70,000, and funeral costs are \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/uploads/2017/01/Compensation-Benefit-Reference-Guide_ENG_01.23.pdf\">capped at $12,818 (link to PDF).\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/for-victims/what-is-covered/\">medical expenses\u003c/a>, CalVCB has several reimbursement options, largely based on the current Medicare rates for services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/for-victims/what-is-covered/\">Mental health treatment reimbursement\u003c/a> is also based on the victim’s relation to the crime, meaning \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/uploads/2017/01/Compensation-Benefit-Reference-Guide_ENG_01.23.pdf\">the direct victim would get more hours in a therapy session\u003c/a> than, for example, a family member.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Where can I seek help with the compensation application process?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administrative process can be undoubtedly daunting — and complex. Luckily, there are \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/for-advocates/\">victim advocates who can help people go through their applications\u003c/a>. And while James said he would like to see this administrative burden on victims greatly reduced, people can turn to support groups and networks — who will most likely have someone who went through the same process — to get advice on navigating the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have others who have gone through that experience that can help prepare you to ask the questions that you may not have thought of, but also explain things that may be [new] information,” James said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because, unfortunately, as our gun violence problem continues to go on, our survivor network is going to continue to be needed until we’re able to address this fully,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/jlara\">Juan Carlos Lara\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/jservantez\">Jared Servantez\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/kdebenedetti\">Katie DeBenedetti\u003c/a> contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>This week, two separate shootings on school property took place in Oakland, placing campuses on temporary lockdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, Laney College athletic director and longtime football coach \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12064112/suspect-arrested-in-shooting-of-oakland-laney-college-coach-john-beam\">John Beam died after being shot on campus Thursday\u003c/a>, Oakland police said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just days earlier, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12063886/at-least-1-person-shot-at-oaklands-skyline-high-school\">a young person was shot at Skyline High School\u003c/a>, and two minors were taken into custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We must continue confronting the ongoing gun violence crisis that is robbing our community of safety and stealing futures,” said Oakland mayor Barbara Lee on Thursday. “This is a moment for our community to come together and address this violence with urgency.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As \u003ca href=\"https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2023/09/13/key-facts-about-americans-and-guns/\">firearms remain a stronghold in American culture and politics\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/06/29/1184731316/gun-violence-epidemic-suicide-mass-shooting-public-health-emergency-chicago\">gun violence continues to be an epidemic\u003c/a> that makes the United States \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/26/briefing/guns-america-shooting-deaths.html\">an outlier compared to other countries\u003c/a> when it comes to the number of people injured and killed by others with guns. And while California’s \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/media/OGVP-Data-Report-2022.pdf\">rate of firearm-related mortality\u003c/a> is lower than the United States as a whole, with \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12050674/california-democrats-could-ban-sale-of-new-glocks-one-of-the-most-popular-handguns\">some steps\u003c/a> of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12049635/court-strikes-down-california-ammunition-background-check-law\">varying success\u003c/a> towards curbing access, gun violence continues to impact the state — and the people of the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of November 2025, at least 950 people in California have been killed this year by gun violence — which includes murder, accidental incidents and suicide — according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.gunviolencearchive.org/\">data from the Gun Violence Archive\u003c/a>. While tragedy has struck communities of varying backgrounds, \u003ca href=\"https://everytownresearch.org/issue/impact-of-gun-violence-on-historically-marginalized-communities/\">gun violence disproportionately affects communities of color\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/media/OGVP-Data-Report-2022.pdf\">particularly Black and Latino people\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/media/OGVP-Data-Report-2022.pdf\">August 2023 report\u003c/a> by the California Department of Justice found that “gun homicide caused 38% of deaths among Black teenage males over [2020-2021], compared to 4% of deaths among white teenage males.” From 2019 to 2021, California authorities also found that there was a 2% increase in the number of domestic violence calls, with an 80% increase in firearms being used or threatened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gun violence, whether it kills or not, can also ripple outward and bring trauma to many others around it — whether that’s the people who survive being shot, the loved ones of those who’ve died or folks who witness a shooting or are in the surrounding area when it happens. And surviving gun violence like this is “a lifelong journey,” said Keenon James, the director of Everytown Survivor Network, a survivors’ group that advocates for gun violence prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s not as if it’s something that you get over in a year or some period of time,” said James, who was a child when \u003ca href=\"https://www.everytown.org/press/everytown-taps-keenon-james-as-director-of-the-everytown-survivor-network/\">his own brother was shot and killed in Takoma Park, Maryland, 30 years ago\u003c/a>. “The timetable is unknown, and it varies for everyone.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So, if you’ve been impacted by gun violence yourself, where can you find support around the Bay Area? Keep reading for a list of resources that can offer assistance to survivors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Jump straight to:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#gunviolencesupport\">Which centers and hotlines offer support to gun violence survivors?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#victimscompensationcalifornia\">How can survivors apply for potential compensation?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Where can you find support after gun violence\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Go at your own pace …\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>First of all, don’t discount your need for support just because the gun violence in question wasn’t recent. Everytown Survivor Network’s James emphasizes that trauma “may manifest later on” and can be stirred up by “something that occurs later in life that makes you think back to that instance.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Going through that type of experience definitely changes your life,” he said, and you should seek the kind of support that feels best for you and your circumstances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>… and be open to different sources of potential healing\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meaningful support after experiencing gun violence might not always take the form you — or others in your life — might expect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/10779105/eight-months-after-in-custody-death-a-brother-still-hunts-for-answers\">Derrick Benson\u003c/a>, a resource coordinator at Oakland-based advocacy organization \u003ca href=\"https://www.antipoliceterrorproject.org/\">Anti Police-Terror Project\u003c/a> (APTP), told KQED after the Juneteenth tragedy that healing can look like many different things. For example, \u003ca href=\"https://www.instagram.com/antipoliceterrorproject/p/C8dWgjdPrwW/?hl=en\">APTP pointed to organizations that provided acupuncture or herbal foot soaks\u003c/a> — both of which were offered at their Healing Portal event directly after the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>James said some people may also find respite in advocacy work, as “most gun violence survivors are focused on making their community safer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Advocacy allows us to make sure someone’s loved one continues to have a voice, that they’re remembered, and they’re not forgotten, ” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>\u003ca id=\"gunviolencesupport\">\u003c/a>Reach out to local support centers\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The following is a non-exhaustive list of locations and hotlines around the Bay Area offering mental health support to people who have survived gun violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Remember that costs and types of services offered can sometimes change, so be sure to clarify with these resources directly to ensure you’re getting what you need (and what you expect).\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/board/trauma-recovery-centers/\">California’s Trauma Recovery Centers\u003c/a> (free)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://everytownsupportfund.org/everytown-survivor-network/\">Everytown Survivor Network\u003c/a> (free)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.peoplesprograms.com/health-clinic\">People’s Program\u003c/a> (free)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.antipoliceterrorproject.org/mh-first-oakland\">MH First Oakland\u003c/a> (free)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://suicidepreventionlifeline.org/\">National Suicide Prevention Lifeline\u003c/a>: 988 (free)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/find-help\">National Institute of Mental Health\u003c/a>: 866-615-6464 (free)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.crisistextline.org/\">Crisis Text Line\u003c/a>: Text HOME to 741741 (free)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cocofamilyjustice.org/\">Family Justice Center\u003c/a> (free)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://womensbuilding.org/twb-annual-report/\">The Women’s Building\u003c/a> (free or low-cost)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://stevefund.org/crisistextline/\">Steve Fund\u003c/a>: STEVE to 741741 (For young people of color)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareatrauma.com/\">Bay Area Trauma Center\u003c/a> (standard fee ranges from \u003ca href=\"https://www.bayareatrauma.com/trauma-center-fees.html\">$150–$300 for a 50-minute session\u003c/a>, or whatever your insurance plan is. If you are a victim of a crime, it could possibly be free through the state — more on this below)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.traumarecoveryclinic.org/\">Bay Area Trauma Recovery Clinical Services\u003c/a> (dependent on income for individual therapy, but ranges from $30–$150. Group therapy is $160; \u003ca href=\"https://www.traumarecoveryclinic.org/fees.html\">does not take insurance\u003c/a>)\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>You can also consult \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/for-victims/get-help/\">CalVCB\u003c/a>’s or \u003ca href=\"https://211bayarea.org/topics/mental-health/\">211’s\u003c/a> database, which includes county-specific assistance, support and counseling. The database lists resources across the Bay Area. Your \u003ca href=\"https://www.bscc.ca.gov/s_cpgpcalvipgrant/\">county or city\u003c/a> may also have a \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/Public-Safety-Streets/Crime-Prevention/Violence-Prevention\">violence prevention program\u003c/a>, which often includes contacts to \u003ca href=\"https://www.oaklandca.gov/files/assets/city/v/1/violence-prevention/documents/dvp-funded-services-brochure_healing_06.22.24.pdf\">knowledgeable and funded organizations\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2020, KQED published a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13881725/where-to-find-affordable-culturally-competent-therapy-in-bay-area-and-beyond\">guide to finding culturally competent therapy in the Bay Area\u003c/a> that addressed the needs this kind of inequity creates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11939606\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11939606\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/027_KQED_HMBMassShootingVigil_01272023.jpg\" alt=\"An Asian man in a blue jacket holds a candle as he looks up, with other mourners around him.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/027_KQED_HMBMassShootingVigil_01272023.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/027_KQED_HMBMassShootingVigil_01272023-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/027_KQED_HMBMassShootingVigil_01272023-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/027_KQED_HMBMassShootingVigil_01272023-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/027_KQED_HMBMassShootingVigil_01272023-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Friends and family of the Half Moon Bay mass shooting victims listen to speakers during a vigil in Half Moon Bay on Jan. 27, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Seek support from your health care provider (if you’re comfortable doing so)\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not everyone feels comfortable asking for support within the medical profession, Benson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted that for many communities, especially Black and brown folks, going to the hospital or doctor’s can be “kind of iffy” due to the ongoing impacts of the history of \u003ca href=\"https://www.webmd.com/diabetes/features/minority-medical-distrust\">bias and racism in medicine\u003c/a> in the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you do decide to go to your primary care doctor, NPR has a guide on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/07/03/738497630/how-to-get-the-best-from-your-doctor\">advocating for yourself during the appointment\u003c/a>, which includes advice like coming prepared with \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1172843588\">a list of priorities you want to discuss\u003c/a> and be \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2019/07/08/739039046/how-to-pick-a-doctor-or-break-up-with-one\">ready to leave a doctor\u003c/a> who does not appear to be listening to you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California also has \u003ca href=\"https://www.opa.ca.gov/\">a state office dedicated to patient advocacy\u003c/a>, where you can find \u003ca href=\"https://www.opa.ca.gov/FilingComplaints/ConsumerAssistanceResourcesByCounty/\">county-specific resources\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.opa.ca.gov/filingcomplaints/resources_san_francisco/\">assistance\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those who don’t feel comfortable seeking support from their health care provider, community organizations — like \u003ca href=\"https://www.antipoliceterrorproject.org/new-events/2023/1/13/healing-justice-portal-at-tha-peoples-house\">APTP’s pop-up healing portals\u003c/a> — can alternatively help guide families to the resources they need for healing, Benson said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"victimscompensationcalifornia\">\u003c/a>How does compensation for gun violence survivors work?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Each state has its own \u003ca href=\"https://everytownsupportfund.org/everytown-survivor-network/resources-for-victims-and-survivors-of-gun-violence/crime-victim-compensation-financial-assistance-after-a-crime/\">Crime Victim Compensation Program\u003c/a>, which is a board that may be able to provide financial support for victims of various crimes, including gun violence and their families. In California, that program is called the \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/board/\">California Victim Compensation Board\u003c/a>, or CalVCB. Your county may also have its own \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacda.org/victim-services/victim-witness-assistance-program/\">Victim Witness Assistance Center,\u003c/a> which could offer support to survivors of violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everytown Survivor Network’s James urged people to turn to the funding that could be available to them, like state funding or supportive organizations. “There are many opportunities available, and I encourage people to take advantage of that opportunity to look into them,” he said — recommending that you “see what’s available, what might suit you and what might be accessible to you based on your health care needs, what your health coverage and benefits may be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/uploads/2024/04/Media_FactSheet_locked.pdf\">the CalVCB’s 2022–23 fiscal year\u003c/a>, the program received 39,000 applications and provided $49.7 million in compensation, with assault claims accounting for the largest share of the assistance provided. These funds cover services like burials (2023’s largest expense), income loss and relocation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The application and \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/for-victims/how-compensation-works/\">instructions for applying for compensation\u003c/a> can be found on \u003ca href=\"https://online.victims.ca.gov/\">CalVCB’s website\u003c/a>. There is also a \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/forms/?vcb_service=&vcb_language=&search_keyword=samaritan\">Good Samaritan Compensation\u003c/a> application for those who attempted to help in a crisis and suffered personal injury, property damage or even death as a result..\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You must \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/for-victims/how-compensation-works/\">apply for compensation within seven years of the crime\u003c/a>, although it’s possible to \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/uploads/2021/07/Late-Filing-Consideration-Form.8.10.2020.pdf\">file for a consideration\u003c/a>. Applications take around 90 days to process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Who is eligible for compensation as a gun violence survivor?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>You must be a California resident at the time of the crime. You could also be someone who was victimized in California but not a \u003ci>resident \u003c/i>of California. You do not need to be a U.S. citizen to be eligible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CalVCB also said that people who \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/for-victims/who-is-eligible/\">“do not cooperate with police and the court in the investigation, arrest and trial of the person who committed the crime”\u003c/a> may not be eligible — although exceptions could be considered in cases like domestic violence, sexual assault or child abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What kind of crime can CalVCB compensate for?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/for-victims/who-is-eligible/\">The crime must involve physical injury\u003c/a>, emotional injury due to the threat of physical injury or death. There may be some cases where emotional injury alone may apply, like child abandonment, and may also include witnesses to crimes or family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Examples of the types of crime covered include assault, hate crimes, human trafficking, online harassment, robbery and driving under the influence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those who are \u003ci>not \u003c/i>eligible for compensation include people who committed the crime or were involved in the events leading up to the crime. It also includes those who committed a felony at the time of the crime, but the website does state that \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/for-victims/who-is-eligible/\">“exceptions may be considered.”\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>What exactly can be covered by this kind of compensation?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/uploads/2024/07/Compensation-Benefit-Reference-Guide_ENG_06.24_locked_EG.pdf\">CalVCB has a detailed spreadsheet (link to PDF)\u003c/a> dedicated to the types of situations it has reimbursed before, which includes:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Medical and dental treatment\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Mental health treatment\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Funeral and burial\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Home security installation\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Relocation (for example, moving to a new neighborhood)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Crime scene clean-up\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>There are limitations on funds awarded. Dollar amount-wise, the most a person can be eligible for is up to $70,000, and funeral costs are \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/uploads/2017/01/Compensation-Benefit-Reference-Guide_ENG_01.23.pdf\">capped at $12,818 (link to PDF).\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/for-victims/what-is-covered/\">medical expenses\u003c/a>, CalVCB has several reimbursement options, largely based on the current Medicare rates for services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/for-victims/what-is-covered/\">Mental health treatment reimbursement\u003c/a> is also based on the victim’s relation to the crime, meaning \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/uploads/2017/01/Compensation-Benefit-Reference-Guide_ENG_01.23.pdf\">the direct victim would get more hours in a therapy session\u003c/a> than, for example, a family member.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Where can I seek help with the compensation application process?\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The administrative process can be undoubtedly daunting — and complex. Luckily, there are \u003ca href=\"https://victims.ca.gov/for-advocates/\">victim advocates who can help people go through their applications\u003c/a>. And while James said he would like to see this administrative burden on victims greatly reduced, people can turn to support groups and networks — who will most likely have someone who went through the same process — to get advice on navigating the system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You have others who have gone through that experience that can help prepare you to ask the questions that you may not have thought of, but also explain things that may be [new] information,” James said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Because, unfortunately, as our gun violence problem continues to go on, our survivor network is going to continue to be needed until we’re able to address this fully,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/jlara\">Juan Carlos Lara\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/jservantez\">Jared Servantez\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/kdebenedetti\">Katie DeBenedetti\u003c/a> contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "openai-faces-legal-storm-over-claims-its-ai-drove-users-to-suicide-delusions",
"title": "OpenAI Faces Legal Storm Over Claims Its AI Drove Users to Suicide, Delusions",
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"headTitle": "OpenAI Faces Legal Storm Over Claims Its AI Drove Users to Suicide, Delusions | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Seven lawsuits\u003ca href=\"https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20251106541129/en/Social-Media-Victims-Law-Center-and-Tech-Justice-Law-Project-Lawsuits-Accuse-ChatGPT-of-Emotional-Manipulation-Supercharging-AI-Delusions-and-Acting-as-a-Suicide-Coach\"> filed in California state courts\u003c/a> on Thursday allege ChatGPT brought on mental delusions and, in four cases, drove people to suicide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuits, filed by the Social Media Victims Law Center and Tech Justice Law Project on behalf of six adults and one teenager, claim that OpenAI released GPT-4o prematurely, despite warnings that it was manipulative and\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038154/kids-talking-ai-companion-chatbots-stanford-researchers-say-thats-bad-idea\"> dangerously sycophantic\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://pugetstaffing.filevineapp.com/s/6575fqCgRoaD5cF2Mm3VrCP37zKqTdTfOraKXih0XFaXxEE4aQdYafRS/folder/180034672\">Zane Shamblin, 23,\u003c/a> took his own life in 2025, shortly after finishing a master’s degree in business administration. In the amended complaint, his family alleges ChatGPT encouraged him to isolate himself from his family before ultimately encouraging him to take his own life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hours before Shamblin shot himself, the lawsuit alleges that ChatGPT praised him for refusing to pick up the phone as his father texted repeatedly, begging to talk. “… that bubble you’ve built? it’s not weakness. it’s a lifeboat. sure, it’s leaking a little. but you built that shit yourself,” the chatbot wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The complaint alleges that, on July 24, 2025, Shamblin drove his blue Hyundai Elante down a desolate dirt road overlooking Lake Bryan northwest of College Station, Texas. He pulled over and started a chat that lasted more than four hours, informing ChatGPT that he was in his car with a loaded Glock, a suicide note on the dashboard and cans of hard ciders he planned to consume before taking his life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Repeatedly, Shamblin asked for encouragement to back out of his plan. Repeatedly, ChatGPT encouraged him to follow through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11989313\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11989313\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GettyImages-2155035557-scaled-e1760733694503.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The OpenAI ChatGPT logo. \u003ccite>(Jaap Arriens/NurPhoto via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At 4:11 a.m., after Shamblin texted for the last time, ChatGPT responded, “i love you. rest easy, king. you did good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney Matthew Bergman leads the Social Media Victims Law Center, which has brought lawsuits against Silicon Valley companies like Instagram, TikTok and Character.AI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was driven into a rabbit hole of depression, despair, and guided, almost step by step, through suicidal ideation,” Bergman told KQED about Shamblin’s case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs are seeking monetary damages as well as product changes to ChatGPT, like automatically ending conversations when users begin to discuss suicide methods.[aside postID=news_12060365 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/SamAltmanGetty.jpg']“This is not a toaster. This is an AI chatbot that was designed to be anthropomorphic, designed to be sycophantic, designed to encourage people to form emotional attachments to machines. And designed to take advantage of human frailty for their profit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is an incredibly heartbreaking situation, and we’re reviewing today’s filings to understand the details,” an OpenAI spokesman wrote in an email. “We train ChatGPT to recognize and respond to signs of mental or emotional distress, de-escalate conversations, and guide people toward real-world support. We continue to strengthen ChatGPT’s responses in sensitive moments, working closely with mental health clinicians.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following a lawsuit last summer against OpenAI by the family of Adam Raine, a teenager who ended his life after engaging in lengthy ChatGPT conversations, the company \u003ca href=\"https://openai.com/index/strengthening-chatgpt-responses-in-sensitive-conversations/\">announced in October changes\u003c/a> to the chatbot to better recognize and respond to mental distress, and guide people to real-world support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AI companies are facing\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12058013/newsom-signs-california-ai-transparency-bill-tailored-to-meet-tech-industry-tastes\"> increased scrutiny from lawmakers\u003c/a> in California and beyond over how to regulate chatbots, as well as calls for better protections from child-safety advocates and government agencies. Character.AI, another AI chatbot service that was sued in late 2024 in connection with a teen suicide, recently said it would\u003ca href=\"https://blog.character.ai/u18-chat-announcement/\"> prohibit minors\u003c/a> from engaging in open-ended chats with its chatbots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OpenAI has characterized ChatGPT users with mental-health problems as outlier cases representing a\u003ca href=\"https://openai.com/index/strengthening-chatgpt-responses-in-sensitive-conversations/\"> small fraction\u003c/a> of active weekly users, but the platform serves roughly 800 million active users, so small percentages could still amount to hundreds of thousands of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 50 California labor and nonprofit organizations have urged Attorney General Rob Bonta to make sure OpenAI \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034916/about-benefiting-humanity-calls-grow-for-openai-to-make-good-on-its-promises\">follows through on its promises to benefit humanity\u003c/a> as it seeks to transition from a nonprofit to a for-profit company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When companies prioritize speed to market over safety, there are grave consequences. They cannot design products to be emotionally manipulative and then walk away from the consequences,” Daniel Weiss, chief advocacy officer at Common Sense Media, wrote in an email to KQED. “Our research shows these tools can blur the line between reality and artificial relationships, fail to recognize when users are in crisis, and encourage harmful behavior instead of directing people toward real help.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>If you are experiencing thoughts of suicide, call or text 988 to reach the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Individuals and families in the U.S. and Canada are suing OpenAI in California, alleging that they or their loved ones have been harmed by their interactions with ChatGPT.",
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"title": "OpenAI Faces Legal Storm Over Claims Its AI Drove Users to Suicide, Delusions | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Seven lawsuits\u003ca href=\"https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20251106541129/en/Social-Media-Victims-Law-Center-and-Tech-Justice-Law-Project-Lawsuits-Accuse-ChatGPT-of-Emotional-Manipulation-Supercharging-AI-Delusions-and-Acting-as-a-Suicide-Coach\"> filed in California state courts\u003c/a> on Thursday allege ChatGPT brought on mental delusions and, in four cases, drove people to suicide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuits, filed by the Social Media Victims Law Center and Tech Justice Law Project on behalf of six adults and one teenager, claim that OpenAI released GPT-4o prematurely, despite warnings that it was manipulative and\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038154/kids-talking-ai-companion-chatbots-stanford-researchers-say-thats-bad-idea\"> dangerously sycophantic\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://pugetstaffing.filevineapp.com/s/6575fqCgRoaD5cF2Mm3VrCP37zKqTdTfOraKXih0XFaXxEE4aQdYafRS/folder/180034672\">Zane Shamblin, 23,\u003c/a> took his own life in 2025, shortly after finishing a master’s degree in business administration. In the amended complaint, his family alleges ChatGPT encouraged him to isolate himself from his family before ultimately encouraging him to take his own life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hours before Shamblin shot himself, the lawsuit alleges that ChatGPT praised him for refusing to pick up the phone as his father texted repeatedly, begging to talk. “… that bubble you’ve built? it’s not weakness. it’s a lifeboat. sure, it’s leaking a little. but you built that shit yourself,” the chatbot wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The complaint alleges that, on July 24, 2025, Shamblin drove his blue Hyundai Elante down a desolate dirt road overlooking Lake Bryan northwest of College Station, Texas. He pulled over and started a chat that lasted more than four hours, informing ChatGPT that he was in his car with a loaded Glock, a suicide note on the dashboard and cans of hard ciders he planned to consume before taking his life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Repeatedly, Shamblin asked for encouragement to back out of his plan. Repeatedly, ChatGPT encouraged him to follow through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11989313\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11989313\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GettyImages-2155035557-scaled-e1760733694503.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The OpenAI ChatGPT logo. \u003ccite>(Jaap Arriens/NurPhoto via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At 4:11 a.m., after Shamblin texted for the last time, ChatGPT responded, “i love you. rest easy, king. you did good.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney Matthew Bergman leads the Social Media Victims Law Center, which has brought lawsuits against Silicon Valley companies like Instagram, TikTok and Character.AI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was driven into a rabbit hole of depression, despair, and guided, almost step by step, through suicidal ideation,” Bergman told KQED about Shamblin’s case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plaintiffs are seeking monetary damages as well as product changes to ChatGPT, like automatically ending conversations when users begin to discuss suicide methods.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“This is not a toaster. This is an AI chatbot that was designed to be anthropomorphic, designed to be sycophantic, designed to encourage people to form emotional attachments to machines. And designed to take advantage of human frailty for their profit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is an incredibly heartbreaking situation, and we’re reviewing today’s filings to understand the details,” an OpenAI spokesman wrote in an email. “We train ChatGPT to recognize and respond to signs of mental or emotional distress, de-escalate conversations, and guide people toward real-world support. We continue to strengthen ChatGPT’s responses in sensitive moments, working closely with mental health clinicians.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following a lawsuit last summer against OpenAI by the family of Adam Raine, a teenager who ended his life after engaging in lengthy ChatGPT conversations, the company \u003ca href=\"https://openai.com/index/strengthening-chatgpt-responses-in-sensitive-conversations/\">announced in October changes\u003c/a> to the chatbot to better recognize and respond to mental distress, and guide people to real-world support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AI companies are facing\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12058013/newsom-signs-california-ai-transparency-bill-tailored-to-meet-tech-industry-tastes\"> increased scrutiny from lawmakers\u003c/a> in California and beyond over how to regulate chatbots, as well as calls for better protections from child-safety advocates and government agencies. Character.AI, another AI chatbot service that was sued in late 2024 in connection with a teen suicide, recently said it would\u003ca href=\"https://blog.character.ai/u18-chat-announcement/\"> prohibit minors\u003c/a> from engaging in open-ended chats with its chatbots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OpenAI has characterized ChatGPT users with mental-health problems as outlier cases representing a\u003ca href=\"https://openai.com/index/strengthening-chatgpt-responses-in-sensitive-conversations/\"> small fraction\u003c/a> of active weekly users, but the platform serves roughly 800 million active users, so small percentages could still amount to hundreds of thousands of people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 50 California labor and nonprofit organizations have urged Attorney General Rob Bonta to make sure OpenAI \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12034916/about-benefiting-humanity-calls-grow-for-openai-to-make-good-on-its-promises\">follows through on its promises to benefit humanity\u003c/a> as it seeks to transition from a nonprofit to a for-profit company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When companies prioritize speed to market over safety, there are grave consequences. They cannot design products to be emotionally manipulative and then walk away from the consequences,” Daniel Weiss, chief advocacy officer at Common Sense Media, wrote in an email to KQED. “Our research shows these tools can blur the line between reality and artificial relationships, fail to recognize when users are in crisis, and encourage harmful behavior instead of directing people toward real help.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>If you are experiencing thoughts of suicide, call or text 988 to reach the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>With the trial of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/marin\">Marin\u003c/a> woman charged in the death of her mother set to begin next week, advocates are asking the county’s district attorney to seek mental health treatment, instead of criminal prosecution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Family members and restorative justice advocates said Tonantzyn Beltran, 30, was in the midst of a severe mental health episode when she fatally stabbed her mother, Olivia Beltran, in the victim’s San Rafael apartment in January 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My sister’s not a monster, and she’s not disposable,” Tonatiuh Beltran, Tonantzyn’s younger sister, said Thursday. “It’s an unfortunate reality that she was failed by a medical system since the time I was 16 years old.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day before the stabbing, Tnantzyn had been hospitalized at Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital after police intervened in a mental health crisis. Despite her family’s pleas for the medical center to keep her on a mandatory 72-hour hold, Tonatiuh said, clinicians discharged her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Jan. 8, 2024, San Rafael police responded to reports of a physical fight and stabbing at Olivia’s apartment just before 5 p.m. When they arrived, they found Beltran standing over her mother, holding a knife. Olivia had been stabbed and her clothes soaked in blood, police said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.srpd.org/press-release.php?id=768\">press release\u003c/a> at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12062383\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12062383\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251030-marinmentalhealth00351_TV_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251030-marinmentalhealth00351_TV_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251030-marinmentalhealth00351_TV_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251030-marinmentalhealth00351_TV_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Supporters of the Beltran family hold up a sign reading, “Prison doesn’t treat mental illness” outside the Marin County Superior Court during a press conference in San Rafael on Oct. 30, 2025. \u003ccite>(Tâm Vũ/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fire officials rendered aid and transported the victim to a local hospital, where she died within hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, she said, it feels like the family is being ignored again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They dismissed us,” Tonatiuh Beltran said. “My mom kept trying, but 24 hours later, the tragedy happened, and it changed my life forever.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The district attorney’s office is moving forward with a criminal trial despite our wishes for my sister to be hospitalized,” she continued. “It feels like another tragedy, on top of what we have already had to survive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12062378\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12062378\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/Beltran-Family.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/Beltran-Family.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/Beltran-Family-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/Beltran-Family-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left to right: Olivia, Tonatiuh and Tonantzyn Beltran at UC Berkeley. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Erin Musgrave Communications)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“My mother made it clear from the start that she wanted my sister to get help, that she wanted my sister to receive the proper treatment and hospitalization, not criminalization.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beltran said her sister had previously been diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder. She pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity last September, but after multiple mental health evaluations, she was declared fit to stand trial this spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The district attorney, time and time again, claims to represent victims. She claims to center victims’ rights and victims’ voices. But in this case, she is ignoring the voice,” said George Galvis, co-founder and executive director of Communities United for Restorative Youth Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12062384\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12062384 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251030-marinmentalhealth00693_TV_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251030-marinmentalhealth00693_TV_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251030-marinmentalhealth00693_TV_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251030-marinmentalhealth00693_TV_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tonatiuh Beltran wears a shirt honoring her mother, Olivia Beltran, outside the Marin County Superior Court during a press conference in San Rafael on Oct. 30, 2025.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Pleading not guilty by reason of insanity, he said, “does not mean it’s a get-out-of-jail-free card. It does mean that there isn’t accountability. It’s an understanding of how we treat that person,” adding that jails and prisons aren’t equipped to handle extreme mental health issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Marin County District Attorney’s Office declined a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trial was initially set to begin Oct. 21, but has been pushed back to Nov. 3.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/gmeline\">\u003cem>Gabe Meline\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>With the trial of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/marin\">Marin\u003c/a> woman charged in the death of her mother set to begin next week, advocates are asking the county’s district attorney to seek mental health treatment, instead of criminal prosecution.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Family members and restorative justice advocates said Tonantzyn Beltran, 30, was in the midst of a severe mental health episode when she fatally stabbed her mother, Olivia Beltran, in the victim’s San Rafael apartment in January 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My sister’s not a monster, and she’s not disposable,” Tonatiuh Beltran, Tonantzyn’s younger sister, said Thursday. “It’s an unfortunate reality that she was failed by a medical system since the time I was 16 years old.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day before the stabbing, Tnantzyn had been hospitalized at Santa Rosa Memorial Hospital after police intervened in a mental health crisis. Despite her family’s pleas for the medical center to keep her on a mandatory 72-hour hold, Tonatiuh said, clinicians discharged her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Jan. 8, 2024, San Rafael police responded to reports of a physical fight and stabbing at Olivia’s apartment just before 5 p.m. When they arrived, they found Beltran standing over her mother, holding a knife. Olivia had been stabbed and her clothes soaked in blood, police said in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.srpd.org/press-release.php?id=768\">press release\u003c/a> at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12062383\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12062383\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251030-marinmentalhealth00351_TV_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251030-marinmentalhealth00351_TV_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251030-marinmentalhealth00351_TV_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251030-marinmentalhealth00351_TV_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Supporters of the Beltran family hold up a sign reading, “Prison doesn’t treat mental illness” outside the Marin County Superior Court during a press conference in San Rafael on Oct. 30, 2025. \u003ccite>(Tâm Vũ/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Fire officials rendered aid and transported the victim to a local hospital, where she died within hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, she said, it feels like the family is being ignored again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They dismissed us,” Tonatiuh Beltran said. “My mom kept trying, but 24 hours later, the tragedy happened, and it changed my life forever.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The district attorney’s office is moving forward with a criminal trial despite our wishes for my sister to be hospitalized,” she continued. “It feels like another tragedy, on top of what we have already had to survive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12062378\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12062378\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/Beltran-Family.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/Beltran-Family.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/Beltran-Family-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/Beltran-Family-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Left to right: Olivia, Tonatiuh and Tonantzyn Beltran at UC Berkeley. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Erin Musgrave Communications)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“My mother made it clear from the start that she wanted my sister to get help, that she wanted my sister to receive the proper treatment and hospitalization, not criminalization.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beltran said her sister had previously been diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder. She pleaded not guilty by reason of insanity last September, but after multiple mental health evaluations, she was declared fit to stand trial this spring.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The district attorney, time and time again, claims to represent victims. She claims to center victims’ rights and victims’ voices. But in this case, she is ignoring the voice,” said George Galvis, co-founder and executive director of Communities United for Restorative Youth Justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12062384\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12062384 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251030-marinmentalhealth00693_TV_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251030-marinmentalhealth00693_TV_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251030-marinmentalhealth00693_TV_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/251030-marinmentalhealth00693_TV_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tonatiuh Beltran wears a shirt honoring her mother, Olivia Beltran, outside the Marin County Superior Court during a press conference in San Rafael on Oct. 30, 2025.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Pleading not guilty by reason of insanity, he said, “does not mean it’s a get-out-of-jail-free card. It does mean that there isn’t accountability. It’s an understanding of how we treat that person,” adding that jails and prisons aren’t equipped to handle extreme mental health issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Marin County District Attorney’s Office declined a request for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trial was initially set to begin Oct. 21, but has been pushed back to Nov. 3.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/gmeline\">\u003cem>Gabe Meline\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "In Northeast San Diego County, Democrats See Redistricting Battle As Chance For Change",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Wednesday, October 29, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12061715/california-divided-heres-whats-at-stake-for-californians-whose-districts-could-get-rewritten-by-prop-50\">Northeast San Diego County is becoming a battleground\u003c/a> in the nationwide fight over congressional districts and control of the House of Representatives. Ballots are out now for a special election that could change several districts in California to give Democrats the advantage. Democrats are working on the ground in an effort to flip the congressional seat. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California Attorney General Rob Bonta is leading a coalition of 25 states in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12061823/california-sues-trump-administration-over-suspension-of-snap-benefits-during-shutdown\">a lawsuit against the USDA.\u003c/a> That’s after the federal agency announced that it will not issue SNAP benefits during the government shutdown.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The \u003ca href=\"https://www.ijpr.org/education/2025-10-28/mckinleyville-school-district-sues-feds-over-the-loss-of-a-mental-health-grant\">McKinleyville Union School District\u003c/a> in far Northern California has sued the U.S. Department of Education over a mental health grant.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12061715/california-divided-heres-whats-at-stake-for-californians-whose-districts-could-get-rewritten-by-prop-50\">\u003cstrong>Democrats In Northeast San Diego County See Proposition 50 As way to reach New Voters\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In San Diego County, four out of five congressional seats are held by Democrats. But in the more rural northeast part of the county, Republicans have been on a winning streak that has lasted more than two decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican Darrell Issa, who holds California’s 48th District seat, has represented the area through multiple redistricting cycles. If Proposition 50 passes in November, Issa’s district would become almost unrecognizable, shifting from a double-digit advantage for Republicans to a 10-point lead for Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Democratic Party activists say the district already has more liberal-leaning voters than even residents in the area might think. “When people find out that they actually have Democrats or like-minded people as their neighbors, they’re surprised,” said Andi McNew, who was canvassing in the small city of Poway in favor of Proposition 50. “While the MAGA people are loud with their flags and stuff, it kind of keeps Democrats afraid and scared. And they shouldn’t be scared.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego County Democratic Party Chair Will Rodriguez-Kennedy said his group is going “all in” on Proposition 50 messaging to reach “everyone, everywhere, all at once.” The party is expanding efforts to reach voters who speak different languages. He said activists on the ground have asked for Spanish-language material, which they’ve been delivering to locals.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"routes-Site-routes-Post-Title-__Title__title\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12061823/california-sues-trump-administration-over-suspension-of-snap-benefits-during-shutdown\">\u003cstrong>California Sues Trump Administration Over Suspension Of SNAP Benefits\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California and 21 other states are suing the Trump administration over its move to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13982957/snap-calfresh-ebt-november-shutdown-meals-food-assistance-san-francisco-bay-area\">suspend food stamp benefits\u003c/a> during the ongoing government shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit, announced Tuesday morning by Gov. Gavin Newsom and Attorney General Rob Bonta, marks the 45th time this year that California has taken the Trump administration to court over its policies, often joined by other Democratic governors and attorneys general. Many of those lawsuits, like this one, challenge moves by the White House to withhold funding to California and other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/2025.10.28%20Complaint.pdf\">lawsuit\u003c/a>, filed in federal court in Massachusetts, alleges that the U.S. Department of Agriculture still has sufficient funds to continue administering Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP, benefits despite the government shutdown. It asks the court for a temporary restraining order to halt the suspension, set to take effect Nov. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the first time ever, SNAP benefits will not be available to the millions of low-income individuals who depend on them to put food on the table,” Bonta said. “With the holidays around the corner, we are seeing costs for groceries continue to increase and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12061440/calfresh-snap-ebt-shutdown-find-food-banks-near-me-san-francisco-bay-area-alameda-oakland-contra-costa-newsom-national-guard\">food banks facing unprecedented demand\u003c/a>. We are taking a stand because families will experience hunger and malnutrition if the Trump administration gets its way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 5.5 million Californians \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12060770/snap-calfresh-food-stamps-government-shutdown-november-payments-ebt\">rely on SNAP benefits\u003c/a>, which are distributed as debit cards to people making less than the federal poverty line — about $31,000 for a family of four. Last year, Bonta said, 41 million Americans benefited from SNAP, most of them families with children and many of them disabled or elderly. In California, the SNAP program is known as CalFresh.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"ArtP-headline\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.ijpr.org/education/2025-10-28/mckinleyville-school-district-sues-feds-over-the-loss-of-a-mental-health-grant\">\u003cstrong>McKinleyville School District Sues Feds Over The Loss Of A Mental Health Grant\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp class=\"ArtP-subheadline\">A Humboldt County school district says the U.S. Department of Education unlawfully cut short a five-year grant, leaving rural students without critical mental health support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal lawsuit names U.S. Secretary of Education Linda McMahon. It alleges the Department of Education unlawfully withdrew four years of promised grant funding from the district. The \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://www.scribd.com/document/937347154/N-D-Cal-25-cv-09105-dckt-000001-000-filed-2025-10-22#content=query:suicide,pageNum:3,indexOnPage:0,bestMatch:false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">complaint\u003c/a> says the grant supported \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://www.ed.gov/grants-and-programs/grants-birth-grade-12/safe-and-supportive-schools/school-based-mental-health-services-grant-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">school-based mental health services\u003c/a> for students in rural Humboldt County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the grant was supposed to last for five years, the department announced in April that funding would end this December, after only one year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amanda Mangaser Savage, strategic litigation counsel at the nonprofit law firm \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://publiccounsel.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Public Counsel\u003c/a>, which represents the McKinleyville Union School District, said ending the grant will harm students. “We believe that having adequate care for trauma is necessary to access education,” she said. “[This decision] treats these kids who have very real needs as just totally disposable and sacrifices their livelihoods, their lives, their well-being, their care on the altar, basically, of ideological grandstanding.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Wednesday, October 29, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12061715/california-divided-heres-whats-at-stake-for-californians-whose-districts-could-get-rewritten-by-prop-50\">Northeast San Diego County is becoming a battleground\u003c/a> in the nationwide fight over congressional districts and control of the House of Representatives. Ballots are out now for a special election that could change several districts in California to give Democrats the advantage. Democrats are working on the ground in an effort to flip the congressional seat. \u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">California Attorney General Rob Bonta is leading a coalition of 25 states in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12061823/california-sues-trump-administration-over-suspension-of-snap-benefits-during-shutdown\">a lawsuit against the USDA.\u003c/a> That’s after the federal agency announced that it will not issue SNAP benefits during the government shutdown.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">The \u003ca href=\"https://www.ijpr.org/education/2025-10-28/mckinleyville-school-district-sues-feds-over-the-loss-of-a-mental-health-grant\">McKinleyville Union School District\u003c/a> in far Northern California has sued the U.S. Department of Education over a mental health grant.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12061715/california-divided-heres-whats-at-stake-for-californians-whose-districts-could-get-rewritten-by-prop-50\">\u003cstrong>Democrats In Northeast San Diego County See Proposition 50 As way to reach New Voters\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In San Diego County, four out of five congressional seats are held by Democrats. But in the more rural northeast part of the county, Republicans have been on a winning streak that has lasted more than two decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican Darrell Issa, who holds California’s 48th District seat, has represented the area through multiple redistricting cycles. If Proposition 50 passes in November, Issa’s district would become almost unrecognizable, shifting from a double-digit advantage for Republicans to a 10-point lead for Democrats.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Democratic Party activists say the district already has more liberal-leaning voters than even residents in the area might think. “When people find out that they actually have Democrats or like-minded people as their neighbors, they’re surprised,” said Andi McNew, who was canvassing in the small city of Poway in favor of Proposition 50. “While the MAGA people are loud with their flags and stuff, it kind of keeps Democrats afraid and scared. And they shouldn’t be scared.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego County Democratic Party Chair Will Rodriguez-Kennedy said his group is going “all in” on Proposition 50 messaging to reach “everyone, everywhere, all at once.” The party is expanding efforts to reach voters who speak different languages. He said activists on the ground have asked for Spanish-language material, which they’ve been delivering to locals.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"routes-Site-routes-Post-Title-__Title__title\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12061823/california-sues-trump-administration-over-suspension-of-snap-benefits-during-shutdown\">\u003cstrong>California Sues Trump Administration Over Suspension Of SNAP Benefits\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California and 21 other states are suing the Trump administration over its move to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13982957/snap-calfresh-ebt-november-shutdown-meals-food-assistance-san-francisco-bay-area\">suspend food stamp benefits\u003c/a> during the ongoing government shutdown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The lawsuit, announced Tuesday morning by Gov. Gavin Newsom and Attorney General Rob Bonta, marks the 45th time this year that California has taken the Trump administration to court over its policies, often joined by other Democratic governors and attorneys general. Many of those lawsuits, like this one, challenge moves by the White House to withhold funding to California and other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/2025.10.28%20Complaint.pdf\">lawsuit\u003c/a>, filed in federal court in Massachusetts, alleges that the U.S. Department of Agriculture still has sufficient funds to continue administering Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program, or SNAP, benefits despite the government shutdown. It asks the court for a temporary restraining order to halt the suspension, set to take effect Nov. 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the first time ever, SNAP benefits will not be available to the millions of low-income individuals who depend on them to put food on the table,” Bonta said. “With the holidays around the corner, we are seeing costs for groceries continue to increase and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12061440/calfresh-snap-ebt-shutdown-find-food-banks-near-me-san-francisco-bay-area-alameda-oakland-contra-costa-newsom-national-guard\">food banks facing unprecedented demand\u003c/a>. We are taking a stand because families will experience hunger and malnutrition if the Trump administration gets its way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 5.5 million Californians \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12060770/snap-calfresh-food-stamps-government-shutdown-november-payments-ebt\">rely on SNAP benefits\u003c/a>, which are distributed as debit cards to people making less than the federal poverty line — about $31,000 for a family of four. Last year, Bonta said, 41 million Americans benefited from SNAP, most of them families with children and many of them disabled or elderly. In California, the SNAP program is known as CalFresh.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"ArtP-headline\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.ijpr.org/education/2025-10-28/mckinleyville-school-district-sues-feds-over-the-loss-of-a-mental-health-grant\">\u003cstrong>McKinleyville School District Sues Feds Over The Loss Of A Mental Health Grant\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp class=\"ArtP-subheadline\">A Humboldt County school district says the U.S. Department of Education unlawfully cut short a five-year grant, leaving rural students without critical mental health support.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A federal lawsuit names U.S. Secretary of Education Linda McMahon. It alleges the Department of Education unlawfully withdrew four years of promised grant funding from the district. The \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://www.scribd.com/document/937347154/N-D-Cal-25-cv-09105-dckt-000001-000-filed-2025-10-22#content=query:suicide,pageNum:3,indexOnPage:0,bestMatch:false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">complaint\u003c/a> says the grant supported \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://www.ed.gov/grants-and-programs/grants-birth-grade-12/safe-and-supportive-schools/school-based-mental-health-services-grant-program\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">school-based mental health services\u003c/a> for students in rural Humboldt County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although the grant was supposed to last for five years, the department announced in April that funding would end this December, after only one year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Amanda Mangaser Savage, strategic litigation counsel at the nonprofit law firm \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://publiccounsel.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Public Counsel\u003c/a>, which represents the McKinleyville Union School District, said ending the grant will harm students. “We believe that having adequate care for trauma is necessary to access education,” she said. “[This decision] treats these kids who have very real needs as just totally disposable and sacrifices their livelihoods, their lives, their well-being, their care on the altar, basically, of ideological grandstanding.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Chess Grandmaster Daniel Naroditsky, a Bay Area Child Prodigy, Dies at 29",
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"content": "\u003cp>Chess grandmaster Daniel Naroditsky, a child prodigy and professional player who grew up in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bay-area\">Bay Area\u003c/a>, died Monday. He was 29.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naroditsky rose quickly through the ranks to the highest title in the sport — aside from World Chess Champion — at 18. Through social media and livestreaming, he became one of the most influential teachers and players in the sport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let us remember Daniel for his passion and love for the game of chess, and for the joy and inspiration he brought to us all every day,” his family said in a statement through the Charlotte Chess Center in North Carolina, where Naroditsky worked and trained professionally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naroditsky grew up in Foster City in San Mateo County. At 6, he began playing chess with his father, Vladimir, and brother, Alan, \u003ca href=\"https://www.smdailyjournal.com/news/local/local-youth-wins-chess-championship/article_2f1e5805-c7c2-5841-9489-57e2fde2f489.html\">according to the \u003cem>San Mateo Daily Journal\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To the world, Daniel is the chess grandmaster, passionate commentator and the gifted educator who we know and love. To me, he is all of those things — but he will always be Danya, my little brother,” Alan told KQED in a statement. He said the two loved watching Warriors games together, calling each other to discuss NBA highlights and swapping puns and inside jokes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was my best friend, and one of the best human beings I have ever known,” he continued. “His death is a huge loss to us all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a child, he won tournaments across the world, from his first locally in Burlingame to the under-12 world championship in Turkey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Chess is its own world,” Naroditsky told the \u003cem>San Mateo Daily Journal\u003c/em> in 2007. “I enjoy being in it and staying in it; the tactics and strategies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He attended Crystal Springs Uplands School, a private middle and high school in Hillsborough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“During his years at Crystal, Daniel was known not only for his extraordinary intellect and chess mastery, but also for his warmth, humility, and kindness,” Head of School Kelly Sortino said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through the years, the school has shared updates on Naroditsky’s burgeoning career, and he played \u003ca href=\"https://www.crystal.org/news-detail?pk=718336\">against a chess computer\u003c/a> there in an educational event organized by other alumni after his graduation.[aside postID=news_12060853 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/10/DougMartinRaidersGetty.jpg']“Our hearts go out to his family and loved ones, as well as to all who were inspired by his talent and character. His loss is felt deeply within the Crystal community,” Sortino’s statement continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As an undergraduate at Stanford University from 2015 to 2019, \u003ca href=\"https://www.twitch.tv/stanfordchess/about\">Naroditsky was part of the chess club\u003c/a>. He served as president during his senior year, helping host events like a rivalry match between Stanford and UC Berkeley and sharing livestreams of the team’s matches on Twitch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After graduating, he moved to North Carolina, where he continued to stream professionally and coached top junior chess players at the Charlotte Chess Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naroditsky also posted frequent videos on YouTube that taught the sport to hundreds of thousands of followers, many of whom called him “Danya” or “Sensei.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-rqPeGKVPbA\">most recent video last week\u003c/a> marked his return after a monthslong break.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You thought I was gone forever, but little do you know I am back and better than ever,” he said, adding that he’d been posting less frequently in recent months as part of a “creative break.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since his death, comments from fans thanked him for piquing their interest in the sport and helping them with their mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“His passion for the game was contagious,” wrote one viewer, who said they watched his streams with their husband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t even guess how many hours I spent watching his content and how much it comforted me in my own time of depression,” another said. “He didn’t only get me into chess, but also helped me — and I’m certain many others as well — through an extremely difficult time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Chess grandmaster Daniel Naroditsky, a child prodigy and professional player who grew up in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bay-area\">Bay Area\u003c/a>, died Monday. He was 29.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naroditsky rose quickly through the ranks to the highest title in the sport — aside from World Chess Champion — at 18. Through social media and livestreaming, he became one of the most influential teachers and players in the sport.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Let us remember Daniel for his passion and love for the game of chess, and for the joy and inspiration he brought to us all every day,” his family said in a statement through the Charlotte Chess Center in North Carolina, where Naroditsky worked and trained professionally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naroditsky grew up in Foster City in San Mateo County. At 6, he began playing chess with his father, Vladimir, and brother, Alan, \u003ca href=\"https://www.smdailyjournal.com/news/local/local-youth-wins-chess-championship/article_2f1e5805-c7c2-5841-9489-57e2fde2f489.html\">according to the \u003cem>San Mateo Daily Journal\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To the world, Daniel is the chess grandmaster, passionate commentator and the gifted educator who we know and love. To me, he is all of those things — but he will always be Danya, my little brother,” Alan told KQED in a statement. He said the two loved watching Warriors games together, calling each other to discuss NBA highlights and swapping puns and inside jokes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He was my best friend, and one of the best human beings I have ever known,” he continued. “His death is a huge loss to us all.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a child, he won tournaments across the world, from his first locally in Burlingame to the under-12 world championship in Turkey.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Chess is its own world,” Naroditsky told the \u003cem>San Mateo Daily Journal\u003c/em> in 2007. “I enjoy being in it and staying in it; the tactics and strategies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He attended Crystal Springs Uplands School, a private middle and high school in Hillsborough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“During his years at Crystal, Daniel was known not only for his extraordinary intellect and chess mastery, but also for his warmth, humility, and kindness,” Head of School Kelly Sortino said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Through the years, the school has shared updates on Naroditsky’s burgeoning career, and he played \u003ca href=\"https://www.crystal.org/news-detail?pk=718336\">against a chess computer\u003c/a> there in an educational event organized by other alumni after his graduation.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Our hearts go out to his family and loved ones, as well as to all who were inspired by his talent and character. His loss is felt deeply within the Crystal community,” Sortino’s statement continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As an undergraduate at Stanford University from 2015 to 2019, \u003ca href=\"https://www.twitch.tv/stanfordchess/about\">Naroditsky was part of the chess club\u003c/a>. He served as president during his senior year, helping host events like a rivalry match between Stanford and UC Berkeley and sharing livestreams of the team’s matches on Twitch.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After graduating, he moved to North Carolina, where he continued to stream professionally and coached top junior chess players at the Charlotte Chess Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Naroditsky also posted frequent videos on YouTube that taught the sport to hundreds of thousands of followers, many of whom called him “Danya” or “Sensei.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>His \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-rqPeGKVPbA\">most recent video last week\u003c/a> marked his return after a monthslong break.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You thought I was gone forever, but little do you know I am back and better than ever,” he said, adding that he’d been posting less frequently in recent months as part of a “creative break.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since his death, comments from fans thanked him for piquing their interest in the sport and helping them with their mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“His passion for the game was contagious,” wrote one viewer, who said they watched his streams with their husband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t even guess how many hours I spent watching his content and how much it comforted me in my own time of depression,” another said. “He didn’t only get me into chess, but also helped me — and I’m certain many others as well — through an extremely difficult time.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "chatgpt-will-soon-allow-adults-to-generate-erotica-is-this-the-future-we-want",
"title": "ChatGPT Will Soon Allow Adults to Generate Erotica. Is This the Future We Want?",
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"headTitle": "ChatGPT Will Soon Allow Adults to Generate Erotica. Is This the Future We Want? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>OpenAI isn’t the first developer to announce plans to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038154/kids-talking-ai-companion-chatbots-stanford-researchers-say-thats-bad-idea\">offer erotic content on its chatbot\u003c/a>. But the blowback against the tech company’s decision to loosen restrictions this week has been bigger, given the San Francisco-based company’s promise to ensure its AI\u003ca href=\"https://openai.com/our-structure/\"> benefits all of humanity\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most significant change will roll out in December, when OpenAI will allow more comprehensive age-gating, allowing verified adults to generate erotic content using the tool — “as part of our ‘treat adult users like adults’ principle,” OpenAI CEO Sam \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/sama/status/1978129344598827128\">Altman posted Tuesday\u003c/a> on the social media platform X.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumer advocates say OpenAI is following the lead of xAI’s Grok, which offers loosely moderated “adult” modes with minimal age verification, raising concerns that teenage users may have access to explicit content. Meta AI is believed to be following xAI’s lead as well, and its back and forth over whether it is intentionally pushing mature content to minors has \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-senator-hawley-launches-probe-into-meta-ai-policies-2025-08-15/\">prompted\u003c/a> U.S. Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Missouri, to investigate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We made ChatGPT pretty restrictive to make sure we were being careful with mental health issues. We realize this made it less useful/enjoyable to many users who had no mental health problems, but given the seriousness of the issue, we wanted to get this right,” Altman wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement came less than two months after the company was sued by the parents of Adam Raine, a teenager who \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12054490/child-safety-groups-demand-mental-health-guardrails-after-california-teens-suicide-using-chatgpt\">died by suicide\u003c/a> earlier this year, for ChatGPT allegedly providing him with specific advice on how to kill himself — setting off a firestorm of news coverage and comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11989313\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11989313\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GettyImages-2155035557-scaled-e1760733694503.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The OpenAI ChatGPT logo. \u003ccite>(Jaap Arriens/NurPhoto via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Altman delivered \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/sama/status/1978539332215681076\">a follow-up\u003c/a> on Wednesday. “We will still not allow things that cause harm to others, and we will treat users who are having mental health crises very different from users who are not … But we are not the elected moral police of the world. In the same way that society differentiates other appropriate boundaries (R-rated movies, for example), we want to do a similar thing here,” Altman wrote, although it remains unclear whether OpenAI will extend erotica to its AI voice, image and video generation tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Comparing content moderation of chatbot interactions with movie ratings is not really useful,” wrote Irina Raicu, director of the Internet Ethics program at the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University. “It downplays both the nature and the extent of the problems that we’re seeing when people get more and more dependent on and influenced by chatbot ‘relationships.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Cuban, the entrepreneur, investor and media personality, argued much the same in a string of \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/mcuban/status/1978317936336028016\">posts on X\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t see how OpenAI can age-gate successfully enough. I’m also not sure that it can’t psychologically damage young adults. We just don’t know yet how addictive LLMs can be. Which, in my OPINION, means that parents and schools, that would otherwise want to use ChatGPT because of its current ubiquity, will decide not to use it,” Cuban wrote.[aside postID=news_12059714 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/GavinNewsomAISF1.jpg']Others see the drive for paying subscribers and increased profit behind the move. As a private company, OpenAI does not release its shareholder reports publicly. However, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-10-02/openai-completes-share-sale-at-record-500-billion-valuation?accessToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzb3VyY2UiOiJTdWJzY3JpYmVyR2lmdGVkQXJ0aWNsZSIsImlhdCI6MTc2MDcxODQwMSwiZXhwIjoxNzYxMzIzMjAxLCJhcnRpY2xlSWQiOiJUM0hLMkNHUFdDSEIwMCIsImJjb25uZWN0SWQiOiJBM0VCRjM5ODM4RDc0RDI4QUJDREM4MDZDMDA5RTVBMiJ9.ADGZysjoeNVhUDWXwiuAxieyKueee-676dgJIAM9BvQ\">Bloomberg\u003c/a> recently reported that OpenAI has completed a deal to help employees sell shares in the company at a $500 billion valuation. According to Altman, ChatGPT is already used by \u003ca href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2025/10/06/sam-altman-says-chatgpt-has-hit-800m-weekly-active-users/\">800 million weekly active users\u003c/a>. With so much investment at stake, OpenAI is under pressure to grow its subscriber base. The company has also raised billions of dollars for a historic infrastructure buildout, an investment OpenAI eventually needs to pay back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is no secret that sexual content is one of the most popular and lucrative aspects of the internet,” wrote Jennifer King, a privacy and data policy fellow at the Stanford University Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence. She noted that nearly 20 U.S. states have passed laws \u003ca href=\"https://www.axios.com/2025/01/16/adult-website-age-verification-states\">requiring age verification for online adult content\u003c/a> sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By openly embracing business models that allow access to adult content, mainstream providers like OpenAI will face the burden of demonstrating that they have robust methods for excluding children under 18 and potentially adults under the age of 21,” King said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AI chatbots appear to be going the way of social media, said California Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan, D-San Ramon, whose bill that would have required child safety guardrails for companion chatbots was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12059714/newsom-vetoes-most-watched-childrens-ai-bill-signs-16-others-targeting-tech\">vetoed earlier this week\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11802216\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11802216\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41373_IMG_0396-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan says local jurisdictions need the power to stop a wildfire disaster before it starts. The assemblymember and other state lawmakers announced a bill to expand enforcement actions against PG&E and other utilities on February, 18, 2020.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41373_IMG_0396-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41373_IMG_0396-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41373_IMG_0396-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41373_IMG_0396-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41373_IMG_0396-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41373_IMG_0396-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41373_IMG_0396-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41373_IMG_0396-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41373_IMG_0396-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan on Feb. 18, 2020. \u003ccite>(Eli Walsh/Bay City News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“My fear is that we are on a path to creating the next, frankly, more addictive, more harmful version of social media for our children,” Bauer-Kahan told KQED. “I do not think that the addictive features in these chatbots that result in our children having relationships with a chatbot instead of their fellow humans is a positive thing, and the experts \u003ca href=\"https://cdt.org/insights/hand-in-hand-schools-embrace-of-ai-connected-to-increased-risks-to-students/\">confirm that\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OpenAI did not comment for this story, but the company has written that it’s \u003ca href=\"https://openai.com/index/teen-safety-freedom-and-privacy/\">working\u003c/a> on an under-18 version of ChatGPT, which will redirect minors to age-appropriate content. A couple of weeks ago, OpenAI announced it’s rolling out safety features for minors, including an age prediction system and a way for \u003ca href=\"https://openai.com/index/introducing-parental-controls/\">parents\u003c/a> to control their teens’ ChatGPT accounts. This week, OpenAI announced the formation of \u003ca href=\"https://openai.com/index/expert-council-on-well-being-and-ai/\">an expert council \u003c/a>of mental health professionals to advise the company on well-being and AI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In mid-September, the Federal Trade Commission launched an \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2025/09/ftc-launches-inquiry-ai-chatbots-acting-companions\">inquiry\u003c/a> into seven AI chatbot developers, including xAI, Meta and OpenAI, “seeking information on how these firms measure, test, and monitor potentially negative impacts of this technology on children and teens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the most part, a couple of dozen \u003ca href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2025/09/06/the-growing-debate-over-expanding-age-verification-laws/\">states\u003c/a> and their \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/AI%20Chatbot_FINAL%20%2844%29.pdf\">attorneys general\u003c/a> have taken the lead on regulation, enacting measures like age verification and requiring many online platforms to verify users’ identities before granting access. East Bay Assemblymember Buffy Wicks won the \u003ca href=\"https://a14.asmdc.org/press-releases/20250909-google-meta-among-tech-leaders-and-child-advocates-voicing-support-wicks\">support of major tech\u003c/a> companies for her measure, \u003ca href=\"https://a14.asmdc.org/press-releases/20250602-asm-wicks-bill-protect-kids-online-passes-assembly-bipartisan-support\">AB 1043\u003c/a>, which was just signed into law by Gov. Gavin Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But any parent knows it’s easy for children to sidestep those controls, or reach out to older siblings or friends who can help them, Bauer-Kahan said. She said she sees a coincidence in the fact that the veto of her toughest bill was announced on Monday, and Altman’s announcement was posted on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Here was a bill that was really requiring very clear, safe-by-design AI for children with real liability. And I think that was further than the industry wanted California to go. I just found the timing of the veto and then this announcement about access to erotica too coincidental not to call out,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "OpenAI’s announcement this week that erotic content will soon be available to adults reflects a growing trend. Some researchers and Bay Area politicians are worried about the effects. ",
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"title": "ChatGPT Will Soon Allow Adults to Generate Erotica. Is This the Future We Want? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>OpenAI isn’t the first developer to announce plans to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12038154/kids-talking-ai-companion-chatbots-stanford-researchers-say-thats-bad-idea\">offer erotic content on its chatbot\u003c/a>. But the blowback against the tech company’s decision to loosen restrictions this week has been bigger, given the San Francisco-based company’s promise to ensure its AI\u003ca href=\"https://openai.com/our-structure/\"> benefits all of humanity\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most significant change will roll out in December, when OpenAI will allow more comprehensive age-gating, allowing verified adults to generate erotic content using the tool — “as part of our ‘treat adult users like adults’ principle,” OpenAI CEO Sam \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/sama/status/1978129344598827128\">Altman posted Tuesday\u003c/a> on the social media platform X.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Consumer advocates say OpenAI is following the lead of xAI’s Grok, which offers loosely moderated “adult” modes with minimal age verification, raising concerns that teenage users may have access to explicit content. Meta AI is believed to be following xAI’s lead as well, and its back and forth over whether it is intentionally pushing mature content to minors has \u003ca href=\"https://www.reuters.com/world/us/us-senator-hawley-launches-probe-into-meta-ai-policies-2025-08-15/\">prompted\u003c/a> U.S. Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Missouri, to investigate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We made ChatGPT pretty restrictive to make sure we were being careful with mental health issues. We realize this made it less useful/enjoyable to many users who had no mental health problems, but given the seriousness of the issue, we wanted to get this right,” Altman wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement came less than two months after the company was sued by the parents of Adam Raine, a teenager who \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12054490/child-safety-groups-demand-mental-health-guardrails-after-california-teens-suicide-using-chatgpt\">died by suicide\u003c/a> earlier this year, for ChatGPT allegedly providing him with specific advice on how to kill himself — setting off a firestorm of news coverage and comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11989313\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11989313\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/06/GettyImages-2155035557-scaled-e1760733694503.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The OpenAI ChatGPT logo. \u003ccite>(Jaap Arriens/NurPhoto via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Altman delivered \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/sama/status/1978539332215681076\">a follow-up\u003c/a> on Wednesday. “We will still not allow things that cause harm to others, and we will treat users who are having mental health crises very different from users who are not … But we are not the elected moral police of the world. In the same way that society differentiates other appropriate boundaries (R-rated movies, for example), we want to do a similar thing here,” Altman wrote, although it remains unclear whether OpenAI will extend erotica to its AI voice, image and video generation tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Comparing content moderation of chatbot interactions with movie ratings is not really useful,” wrote Irina Raicu, director of the Internet Ethics program at the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University. “It downplays both the nature and the extent of the problems that we’re seeing when people get more and more dependent on and influenced by chatbot ‘relationships.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mark Cuban, the entrepreneur, investor and media personality, argued much the same in a string of \u003ca href=\"https://x.com/mcuban/status/1978317936336028016\">posts on X\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t see how OpenAI can age-gate successfully enough. I’m also not sure that it can’t psychologically damage young adults. We just don’t know yet how addictive LLMs can be. Which, in my OPINION, means that parents and schools, that would otherwise want to use ChatGPT because of its current ubiquity, will decide not to use it,” Cuban wrote.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Others see the drive for paying subscribers and increased profit behind the move. As a private company, OpenAI does not release its shareholder reports publicly. However, \u003ca href=\"https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-10-02/openai-completes-share-sale-at-record-500-billion-valuation?accessToken=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJzb3VyY2UiOiJTdWJzY3JpYmVyR2lmdGVkQXJ0aWNsZSIsImlhdCI6MTc2MDcxODQwMSwiZXhwIjoxNzYxMzIzMjAxLCJhcnRpY2xlSWQiOiJUM0hLMkNHUFdDSEIwMCIsImJjb25uZWN0SWQiOiJBM0VCRjM5ODM4RDc0RDI4QUJDREM4MDZDMDA5RTVBMiJ9.ADGZysjoeNVhUDWXwiuAxieyKueee-676dgJIAM9BvQ\">Bloomberg\u003c/a> recently reported that OpenAI has completed a deal to help employees sell shares in the company at a $500 billion valuation. According to Altman, ChatGPT is already used by \u003ca href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2025/10/06/sam-altman-says-chatgpt-has-hit-800m-weekly-active-users/\">800 million weekly active users\u003c/a>. With so much investment at stake, OpenAI is under pressure to grow its subscriber base. The company has also raised billions of dollars for a historic infrastructure buildout, an investment OpenAI eventually needs to pay back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is no secret that sexual content is one of the most popular and lucrative aspects of the internet,” wrote Jennifer King, a privacy and data policy fellow at the Stanford University Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence. She noted that nearly 20 U.S. states have passed laws \u003ca href=\"https://www.axios.com/2025/01/16/adult-website-age-verification-states\">requiring age verification for online adult content\u003c/a> sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By openly embracing business models that allow access to adult content, mainstream providers like OpenAI will face the burden of demonstrating that they have robust methods for excluding children under 18 and potentially adults under the age of 21,” King said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>AI chatbots appear to be going the way of social media, said California Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan, D-San Ramon, whose bill that would have required child safety guardrails for companion chatbots was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12059714/newsom-vetoes-most-watched-childrens-ai-bill-signs-16-others-targeting-tech\">vetoed earlier this week\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11802216\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11802216\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41373_IMG_0396-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan says local jurisdictions need the power to stop a wildfire disaster before it starts. The assemblymember and other state lawmakers announced a bill to expand enforcement actions against PG&E and other utilities on February, 18, 2020.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41373_IMG_0396-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41373_IMG_0396-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41373_IMG_0396-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41373_IMG_0396-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41373_IMG_0396-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41373_IMG_0396-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41373_IMG_0396-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41373_IMG_0396-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/RS41373_IMG_0396-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Assemblymember Rebecca Bauer-Kahan on Feb. 18, 2020. \u003ccite>(Eli Walsh/Bay City News)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“My fear is that we are on a path to creating the next, frankly, more addictive, more harmful version of social media for our children,” Bauer-Kahan told KQED. “I do not think that the addictive features in these chatbots that result in our children having relationships with a chatbot instead of their fellow humans is a positive thing, and the experts \u003ca href=\"https://cdt.org/insights/hand-in-hand-schools-embrace-of-ai-connected-to-increased-risks-to-students/\">confirm that\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>OpenAI did not comment for this story, but the company has written that it’s \u003ca href=\"https://openai.com/index/teen-safety-freedom-and-privacy/\">working\u003c/a> on an under-18 version of ChatGPT, which will redirect minors to age-appropriate content. A couple of weeks ago, OpenAI announced it’s rolling out safety features for minors, including an age prediction system and a way for \u003ca href=\"https://openai.com/index/introducing-parental-controls/\">parents\u003c/a> to control their teens’ ChatGPT accounts. This week, OpenAI announced the formation of \u003ca href=\"https://openai.com/index/expert-council-on-well-being-and-ai/\">an expert council \u003c/a>of mental health professionals to advise the company on well-being and AI.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In mid-September, the Federal Trade Commission launched an \u003ca href=\"https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2025/09/ftc-launches-inquiry-ai-chatbots-acting-companions\">inquiry\u003c/a> into seven AI chatbot developers, including xAI, Meta and OpenAI, “seeking information on how these firms measure, test, and monitor potentially negative impacts of this technology on children and teens.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the most part, a couple of dozen \u003ca href=\"https://techcrunch.com/2025/09/06/the-growing-debate-over-expanding-age-verification-laws/\">states\u003c/a> and their \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/system/files/attachments/press-docs/AI%20Chatbot_FINAL%20%2844%29.pdf\">attorneys general\u003c/a> have taken the lead on regulation, enacting measures like age verification and requiring many online platforms to verify users’ identities before granting access. East Bay Assemblymember Buffy Wicks won the \u003ca href=\"https://a14.asmdc.org/press-releases/20250909-google-meta-among-tech-leaders-and-child-advocates-voicing-support-wicks\">support of major tech\u003c/a> companies for her measure, \u003ca href=\"https://a14.asmdc.org/press-releases/20250602-asm-wicks-bill-protect-kids-online-passes-assembly-bipartisan-support\">AB 1043\u003c/a>, which was just signed into law by Gov. Gavin Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But any parent knows it’s easy for children to sidestep those controls, or reach out to older siblings or friends who can help them, Bauer-Kahan said. She said she sees a coincidence in the fact that the veto of her toughest bill was announced on Monday, and Altman’s announcement was posted on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Here was a bill that was really requiring very clear, safe-by-design AI for children with real liability. And I think that was further than the industry wanted California to go. I just found the timing of the veto and then this announcement about access to erotica too coincidental not to call out,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "shame-keeps-women-silent-bay-area-advocates-rethink-help-for-domestic-violence-survivors",
"title": "‘Shame Keeps Women Silent’: Bay Area Advocates Rethink Help for Domestic Violence Survivors",
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"headTitle": "‘Shame Keeps Women Silent’: Bay Area Advocates Rethink Help for Domestic Violence Survivors | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Warning: This story contains graphic descriptions of violent domestic abuse. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It started subtly, with sharp words wrapped in irritation, jealousy cloaked as concern. He called her names when they argued, chipping away at her confidence. He slowly isolated her from friends and family — the people who loved her — until his voice was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12053210/in-the-face-of-abuse-she-chose-survival-and-now-helps-others-do-the-same\">the only one she could hear\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then it escalated — harsh words gave way to slaps across the face and punches. He apologized. She forgave him. Then it happened again. And again. And again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.catbrooks.org/\">Cat Brooks\u003c/a> remembers the night her husband knocked her to the floor of their Las Vegas home, enraged that she had come home late from a rehearsal. Curled on the floor, blood streaming from her face, her body marked with bruises, she stayed hunched as she heard him call the police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told the officers that she had been the one to attack him, Brooks said. As he spoke on the phone, blood seeped into the fabric of her clothes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the officers arrived, they separated and interviewed both. He showed them scratches on his face, and she was labeled the “primary aggressor.” Despite her injuries, Brooks was arrested and taken into custody. She was only released when her husband arrived to take her home. She was a Black woman. He was a white man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Black and brown communities, survivors of domestic violence often face layered barriers to seeking help — from mistrust of law enforcement to fear of criminalization and cultural stigma. Across the Bay Area, advocates are offering non-carceral alternatives, meeting survivors where they are with trauma-informed care, culturally sensitive support and paths to healing that don’t rely on police or punitive systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053052\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053052\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250730-DVProjectBlackCommunity-01_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250730-DVProjectBlackCommunity-01_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250730-DVProjectBlackCommunity-01_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250730-DVProjectBlackCommunity-01_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cat Brooks stands outside of the Anti Police Terror Project offices in Oakland on July 30, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>October is Domestic Violence Awareness Month — a time to center survivors’ voices and highlight the advocates and organizations building safer, more responsive communities. Across the Bay Area, that work continues year-round, led by people who believe healing and accountability can exist outside punishment and shame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey from 2016 and 2017, 53.6% of Black women and 57.6% of Black men in the state reported experiencing some form of violence or stalking by an intimate partner. The actual number may be much higher due to underreporting, organizers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When survivors feel unsafe reaching out to law enforcement or social workers, it often means choosing between the “lesser of two evils,” Brooks, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/tag/cat-brooks\">prominent \u003c/a>community \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/cat-brooks\">activist\u003c/a> who was 18 at the time of her marriage, said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The stories are repeatedly the same,” she said. Survivors she’s spoken with say, “I don’t call the police, because I don’t want to go to jail. I don’t call the cops because I don’t want them to kill my partner. I don’t call the police, because I don’t want to lose my children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know we can’t rely on police or prisons to keep us safe,” Brooks continued, adding that most of the survivors she’s spoken with are just looking for ways to stop the violence.[aside postID=news_12053210 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/IMG_1137-2000x1500.jpg']Paméla Michelle Tate, executive director of the San Francisco nonprofit Black Women Revolt Against Domestic Violence, said many clients hesitate to share their experiences because their mistrust of the system is greater than their fear of the abuser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Survivors fear that reporting partners or family members to police or social services could lead to their own arrest, Tate said, with some risking criminalization by the very systems meant to help them. They may also be concerned about what law enforcement could do to their partner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The situation becomes more complicated when survivors rely on their abusers for financial support or when children are involved, she noted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lois Corrin was 36 and heavily pregnant with her daughter when her husband abandoned her. After going into preterm labor and enduring a difficult birth, she was bedridden for months in their Piedmont home, barely able to fend for herself. Her family and friends lived across the country, and she stayed silent, hoping her marriage would survive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When her husband returned, the situation worsened. The house where Corrin was raising her daughter was in shambles — mold grew on the walls, the roof leaked — and he refused to help while she cared for their child. She had nowhere else to go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now 71, Corrin said it took her a long time to realize her husband’s behavior was abusive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053782\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12053782 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WomanClaspsHandsGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WomanClaspsHandsGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WomanClaspsHandsGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WomanClaspsHandsGetty-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Many clients hesitate to share their experiences because their mistrust of the system is greater than their fear of the abuser. \u003ccite>(Jacob Wackerhausen/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I made a decision not to make it public because I was hoping that the relationship could continue and go back to what it originally was,” she said. “That’s not what happened. I just kept it to myself, and eventually people realized he wasn’t there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was financial abuse, Corrin said, but she didn’t know whom she could trust without risking herself or her child. Economic abuse is a form of domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Traditional social service providers are mandated reporters, legally obligated to report any child endangerment, Tate said. If a survivor reports domestic violence and children were present to witness the abuse, there’s a chance the children could be removed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of taking the risk, some survivors would choose to stay silent, hoping the abuse would stop or the person causing harm would leave, she said. Fear of social ostracization and judgment from the community also discourages survivors from seeking help, Tate said. Although awareness of domestic violence has grown, pressure remains for those living through abuse to keep their experiences quiet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Tate, some survivors are discouraged from sharing what is considered a personal matter with neighbors and family outside the home, adhering to a “no snitch rule,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tunisia Owens, a policy expert and organizer in Oakland, said it can be difficult for survivors to speak out if they feel their community won’t support them. She pointed to church leaders who encourage women to submit to their husbands or reject divorce, which can isolate survivors. Owens also noted that Black men experiencing domestic violence often stay silent out of fear and shame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are oftentimes reluctant to get out of relationships that are abusive or violent because they have been conditioned to believe that you have to stay till death do us part,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>An alternative approach\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, several nonprofit organizations are offering survivors non-carceral alternatives to address domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colzaria Henderson, executive director of the San José-based nonprofit Next Door Solutions to Domestic Violence, said the organization operates entirely outside of “the system.” Next Door Solutions does not provide information to law enforcement or child welfare agencies, and its staff are not mandated reporters, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Next Door Solutions is an option for folks that do not want to call law enforcement,” Henderson said. “Most of the survivors we serve are in Black and brown communities, communities of color. They can receive services and safety planning, and we can even help them get a restraining order outside of the criminal justice system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12017718\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12017718 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/DomesticViolenceGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/DomesticViolenceGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/DomesticViolenceGetty-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/DomesticViolenceGetty-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/DomesticViolenceGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/DomesticViolenceGetty-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/DomesticViolenceGetty-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“Systems aren’t always built for Black and brown folks. They’re not built specifically for them to succeed … Those pieces are incredibly important as we think about how people access resources and what that might look like with cultural responsiveness,” said Colzaria Henderson, executive director of the San José-based nonprofit Next Door Solutions to Domestic Violence. \u003ccite>(In Pictures Ltd./Corbis via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Without trusted organizations that engage in community outreach for people wary of involving police, immigration services or child welfare, more survivors may choose to stay with their abusers, she warned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henderson said the nonprofit provides wraparound services — from shelter and financial assistance to healing groups and childcare — and works with partners across Santa Clara County and the Bay Area to connect survivors with the support best suited to their needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re an organization that is really community centered,” she added. “Systems aren’t always built for Black and brown folks. They’re not built specifically for them to succeed … Those pieces are incredibly important as we think about how people access resources and what that might look like with cultural responsiveness.”[aside postID=news_12045032 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/IMG_1050-2000x1500.jpg']At the Family Violence Law Center in Alameda County, survivors can access free legal services, divorce clinics and other programs. With employees serving as domestic violence counselors and lawyers, attorney-client privilege protects survivors’ privacy, barring the organization from disclosing information without their consent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Owens, policy and advocacy manager at the Family Violence Law Center, said the center also works to educate young people on healthy relationships and the causes of domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research on adverse childhood experiences shows that children who face early trauma, such as abuse at home, are 80% more likely to experience future abuse and 60% more likely to cause harm, Owens said. Teaching young people to process emotions through open communication and healing is key to stopping cycles of violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The importance of modeling appropriate behaviors and conflict resolution and healthy relationships for young people is so that they can replicate that and spread the word,” she said. “There are things that we have to normalize like consent, having conversations, asking for permission, seeing each other as equals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jordan Thierry, a filmmaker and consultant for the Alliance for Boys and Men of Color, said entrenched patriarchal norms can also perpetuate violence in Black communities and homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of the messaging [young Black men and boys] are being fed is that you have to subjugate others,” Thierry said. “We’re really trying to broaden their perspective and their notion of what it means to be a man. You can still feel whole and powerful and confident and free and liberated while not having to cause harm or put yourself above anyone else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11808346\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11808346 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/004_KQED_DomesticAbuse_StagedPhoto_03232020_9827.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/004_KQED_DomesticAbuse_StagedPhoto_03232020_9827.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/004_KQED_DomesticAbuse_StagedPhoto_03232020_9827-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/004_KQED_DomesticAbuse_StagedPhoto_03232020_9827-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/004_KQED_DomesticAbuse_StagedPhoto_03232020_9827-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“We shame women as if it’s their fault. We shame them as if they were stupid for staying or for not knowing that he was violent. I want to break the cycle, because shame kills women. Shame keeps women from talking. Shame prevents them from reaching out for help,” said Cat Brooks, co-founder of the Anti Police-Terror Project. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Thierry said much of the work he and his colleagues do centers on educating the public about cycles of harm. For people who have been incarcerated or endured state violence, he said, the trauma can often manifest in ways that cause harm to others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Brooks remarried in 2017, she said she also experienced abuse from her second husband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her partner was a Black man who immigrated from the Caribbean, and the violence emerged during times when he struggled with unemployment. Brooks said there is never justification for abuse, but she noted there should also be more avenues for people of color to process their pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s not my enemy,” she said, referring to her second husband. “I’m talking to both survivors of harm and causers of harm. You have nothing to be ashamed of. The mandate is that you get help for yourself, that you interrupt the cycle of violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of addressing the issue of domestic violence in Black communities and families, Thierry said, involves understanding the historical context and the specific traumas and systemic barriers that Black men, boys and women have faced — and continue to navigate today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the last few generations of my family, there has been state violence, the violence of poverty,” he said. “Whenever we’re talking about intimate partner violence that is happening in Black communities, it’s important to acknowledge the historic role that our systems have had in perpetrating harm.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Moving forward\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While the domestic violence charges against Brooks were eventually dropped, the trauma and shame lingered for years. Brooks, whose mother was a frontline activist in the movement to end domestic violence, said she struggled in silence long after leaving her former husband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact that my mother was who she was almost made it worse,” she said. “I’m supposed to know better. I was supposed to leave. I was never supposed to be in that situation in the first place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053786\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053786\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/020_Oakland_MLKCarCaravan_01182021_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1331\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/020_Oakland_MLKCarCaravan_01182021_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/020_Oakland_MLKCarCaravan_01182021_qed-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/020_Oakland_MLKCarCaravan_01182021_qed-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cat Brooks, co-founder of Anti Police-Terror Project, speaks before a Martin Luther King Day car caravan leaves Middle Harbor Shoreline Park near the Port of Oakland on Jan. 18, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After leaving Las Vegas, Brooks made her way to Oakland. In 2010, she co-founded the Anti Police-Terror Project to address police violence in Black communities. Through her advocacy work — and the support she found in the men and women around her — she began to heal from the trauma of her first marriage and the abuse that occurred in her second marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Addressing domestic violence became a cornerstone of her organization’s on-the-ground work, Brooks said. Early outreach by the Anti Police-Terror Project focused on connecting with survivors in the community and offering safe, supportive spaces to speak openly about their trauma — without involving law enforcement or other agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most important part is making sure survivors have agency, Brooks added. Whether someone is ready to leave the person causing harm or just beginning to take the first steps toward healing, the priority is ensuring they feel safe, supported and in control of their choices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We shame women as if it’s their fault. We shame them as if they were stupid for staying or for not knowing that he was violent,” Brooks said. “I want to break the cycle, because shame kills women. Shame keeps women from talking. Shame prevents them from reaching out for help.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Editor’s note:\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cem> This \u003c/em>\u003cem>is the second of a two-part series that \u003c/em>\u003cem>is supported by the USC Annenberg Center for Health Journalism’s California Health Equity Fellowship. \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12053210/in-the-face-of-abuse-she-chose-survival-and-now-helps-others-do-the-same\">\u003cem>Read part one here\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>. If you or someone you love needs immediate assistance addressing domestic violence, call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 800-799-7233.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"title": "‘Shame Keeps Women Silent’: Bay Area Advocates Rethink Help for Domestic Violence Survivors | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Warning: This story contains graphic descriptions of violent domestic abuse. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It started subtly, with sharp words wrapped in irritation, jealousy cloaked as concern. He called her names when they argued, chipping away at her confidence. He slowly isolated her from friends and family — the people who loved her — until his voice was \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12053210/in-the-face-of-abuse-she-chose-survival-and-now-helps-others-do-the-same\">the only one she could hear\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then it escalated — harsh words gave way to slaps across the face and punches. He apologized. She forgave him. Then it happened again. And again. And again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.catbrooks.org/\">Cat Brooks\u003c/a> remembers the night her husband knocked her to the floor of their Las Vegas home, enraged that she had come home late from a rehearsal. Curled on the floor, blood streaming from her face, her body marked with bruises, she stayed hunched as she heard him call the police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told the officers that she had been the one to attack him, Brooks said. As he spoke on the phone, blood seeped into the fabric of her clothes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When the officers arrived, they separated and interviewed both. He showed them scratches on his face, and she was labeled the “primary aggressor.” Despite her injuries, Brooks was arrested and taken into custody. She was only released when her husband arrived to take her home. She was a Black woman. He was a white man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Black and brown communities, survivors of domestic violence often face layered barriers to seeking help — from mistrust of law enforcement to fear of criminalization and cultural stigma. Across the Bay Area, advocates are offering non-carceral alternatives, meeting survivors where they are with trauma-informed care, culturally sensitive support and paths to healing that don’t rely on police or punitive systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053052\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053052\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250730-DVProjectBlackCommunity-01_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250730-DVProjectBlackCommunity-01_qed.jpg 1999w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250730-DVProjectBlackCommunity-01_qed-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/250730-DVProjectBlackCommunity-01_qed-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cat Brooks stands outside of the Anti Police Terror Project offices in Oakland on July 30, 2025. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>October is Domestic Violence Awareness Month — a time to center survivors’ voices and highlight the advocates and organizations building safer, more responsive communities. Across the Bay Area, that work continues year-round, led by people who believe healing and accountability can exist outside punishment and shame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the National Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence Survey from 2016 and 2017, 53.6% of Black women and 57.6% of Black men in the state reported experiencing some form of violence or stalking by an intimate partner. The actual number may be much higher due to underreporting, organizers said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When survivors feel unsafe reaching out to law enforcement or social workers, it often means choosing between the “lesser of two evils,” Brooks, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/tag/cat-brooks\">prominent \u003c/a>community \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/cat-brooks\">activist\u003c/a> who was 18 at the time of her marriage, said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The stories are repeatedly the same,” she said. Survivors she’s spoken with say, “I don’t call the police, because I don’t want to go to jail. I don’t call the cops because I don’t want them to kill my partner. I don’t call the police, because I don’t want to lose my children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know we can’t rely on police or prisons to keep us safe,” Brooks continued, adding that most of the survivors she’s spoken with are just looking for ways to stop the violence.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Paméla Michelle Tate, executive director of the San Francisco nonprofit Black Women Revolt Against Domestic Violence, said many clients hesitate to share their experiences because their mistrust of the system is greater than their fear of the abuser.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Survivors fear that reporting partners or family members to police or social services could lead to their own arrest, Tate said, with some risking criminalization by the very systems meant to help them. They may also be concerned about what law enforcement could do to their partner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The situation becomes more complicated when survivors rely on their abusers for financial support or when children are involved, she noted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lois Corrin was 36 and heavily pregnant with her daughter when her husband abandoned her. After going into preterm labor and enduring a difficult birth, she was bedridden for months in their Piedmont home, barely able to fend for herself. Her family and friends lived across the country, and she stayed silent, hoping her marriage would survive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When her husband returned, the situation worsened. The house where Corrin was raising her daughter was in shambles — mold grew on the walls, the roof leaked — and he refused to help while she cared for their child. She had nowhere else to go.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now 71, Corrin said it took her a long time to realize her husband’s behavior was abusive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053782\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12053782 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WomanClaspsHandsGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WomanClaspsHandsGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WomanClaspsHandsGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/WomanClaspsHandsGetty-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Many clients hesitate to share their experiences because their mistrust of the system is greater than their fear of the abuser. \u003ccite>(Jacob Wackerhausen/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I made a decision not to make it public because I was hoping that the relationship could continue and go back to what it originally was,” she said. “That’s not what happened. I just kept it to myself, and eventually people realized he wasn’t there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was financial abuse, Corrin said, but she didn’t know whom she could trust without risking herself or her child. Economic abuse is a form of domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Traditional social service providers are mandated reporters, legally obligated to report any child endangerment, Tate said. If a survivor reports domestic violence and children were present to witness the abuse, there’s a chance the children could be removed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of taking the risk, some survivors would choose to stay silent, hoping the abuse would stop or the person causing harm would leave, she said. Fear of social ostracization and judgment from the community also discourages survivors from seeking help, Tate said. Although awareness of domestic violence has grown, pressure remains for those living through abuse to keep their experiences quiet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Tate, some survivors are discouraged from sharing what is considered a personal matter with neighbors and family outside the home, adhering to a “no snitch rule,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tunisia Owens, a policy expert and organizer in Oakland, said it can be difficult for survivors to speak out if they feel their community won’t support them. She pointed to church leaders who encourage women to submit to their husbands or reject divorce, which can isolate survivors. Owens also noted that Black men experiencing domestic violence often stay silent out of fear and shame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are oftentimes reluctant to get out of relationships that are abusive or violent because they have been conditioned to believe that you have to stay till death do us part,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>An alternative approach\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In the Bay Area, several nonprofit organizations are offering survivors non-carceral alternatives to address domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Colzaria Henderson, executive director of the San José-based nonprofit Next Door Solutions to Domestic Violence, said the organization operates entirely outside of “the system.” Next Door Solutions does not provide information to law enforcement or child welfare agencies, and its staff are not mandated reporters, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Next Door Solutions is an option for folks that do not want to call law enforcement,” Henderson said. “Most of the survivors we serve are in Black and brown communities, communities of color. They can receive services and safety planning, and we can even help them get a restraining order outside of the criminal justice system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12017718\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12017718 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/DomesticViolenceGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/DomesticViolenceGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/DomesticViolenceGetty-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/DomesticViolenceGetty-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/DomesticViolenceGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/DomesticViolenceGetty-1536x1023.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/DomesticViolenceGetty-1920x1279.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“Systems aren’t always built for Black and brown folks. They’re not built specifically for them to succeed … Those pieces are incredibly important as we think about how people access resources and what that might look like with cultural responsiveness,” said Colzaria Henderson, executive director of the San José-based nonprofit Next Door Solutions to Domestic Violence. \u003ccite>(In Pictures Ltd./Corbis via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Without trusted organizations that engage in community outreach for people wary of involving police, immigration services or child welfare, more survivors may choose to stay with their abusers, she warned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Henderson said the nonprofit provides wraparound services — from shelter and financial assistance to healing groups and childcare — and works with partners across Santa Clara County and the Bay Area to connect survivors with the support best suited to their needs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re an organization that is really community centered,” she added. “Systems aren’t always built for Black and brown folks. They’re not built specifically for them to succeed … Those pieces are incredibly important as we think about how people access resources and what that might look like with cultural responsiveness.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>At the Family Violence Law Center in Alameda County, survivors can access free legal services, divorce clinics and other programs. With employees serving as domestic violence counselors and lawyers, attorney-client privilege protects survivors’ privacy, barring the organization from disclosing information without their consent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Owens, policy and advocacy manager at the Family Violence Law Center, said the center also works to educate young people on healthy relationships and the causes of domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Research on adverse childhood experiences shows that children who face early trauma, such as abuse at home, are 80% more likely to experience future abuse and 60% more likely to cause harm, Owens said. Teaching young people to process emotions through open communication and healing is key to stopping cycles of violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The importance of modeling appropriate behaviors and conflict resolution and healthy relationships for young people is so that they can replicate that and spread the word,” she said. “There are things that we have to normalize like consent, having conversations, asking for permission, seeing each other as equals.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jordan Thierry, a filmmaker and consultant for the Alliance for Boys and Men of Color, said entrenched patriarchal norms can also perpetuate violence in Black communities and homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of the messaging [young Black men and boys] are being fed is that you have to subjugate others,” Thierry said. “We’re really trying to broaden their perspective and their notion of what it means to be a man. You can still feel whole and powerful and confident and free and liberated while not having to cause harm or put yourself above anyone else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11808346\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11808346 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/004_KQED_DomesticAbuse_StagedPhoto_03232020_9827.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/004_KQED_DomesticAbuse_StagedPhoto_03232020_9827.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/004_KQED_DomesticAbuse_StagedPhoto_03232020_9827-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/004_KQED_DomesticAbuse_StagedPhoto_03232020_9827-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/004_KQED_DomesticAbuse_StagedPhoto_03232020_9827-1020x680.jpg 1020w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">“We shame women as if it’s their fault. We shame them as if they were stupid for staying or for not knowing that he was violent. I want to break the cycle, because shame kills women. Shame keeps women from talking. Shame prevents them from reaching out for help,” said Cat Brooks, co-founder of the Anti Police-Terror Project. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Thierry said much of the work he and his colleagues do centers on educating the public about cycles of harm. For people who have been incarcerated or endured state violence, he said, the trauma can often manifest in ways that cause harm to others.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Brooks remarried in 2017, she said she also experienced abuse from her second husband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her partner was a Black man who immigrated from the Caribbean, and the violence emerged during times when he struggled with unemployment. Brooks said there is never justification for abuse, but she noted there should also be more avenues for people of color to process their pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s not my enemy,” she said, referring to her second husband. “I’m talking to both survivors of harm and causers of harm. You have nothing to be ashamed of. The mandate is that you get help for yourself, that you interrupt the cycle of violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Part of addressing the issue of domestic violence in Black communities and families, Thierry said, involves understanding the historical context and the specific traumas and systemic barriers that Black men, boys and women have faced — and continue to navigate today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the last few generations of my family, there has been state violence, the violence of poverty,” he said. “Whenever we’re talking about intimate partner violence that is happening in Black communities, it’s important to acknowledge the historic role that our systems have had in perpetrating harm.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Moving forward\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While the domestic violence charges against Brooks were eventually dropped, the trauma and shame lingered for years. Brooks, whose mother was a frontline activist in the movement to end domestic violence, said she struggled in silence long after leaving her former husband.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The fact that my mother was who she was almost made it worse,” she said. “I’m supposed to know better. I was supposed to leave. I was never supposed to be in that situation in the first place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12053786\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12053786\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/020_Oakland_MLKCarCaravan_01182021_qed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1331\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/020_Oakland_MLKCarCaravan_01182021_qed.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/020_Oakland_MLKCarCaravan_01182021_qed-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/020_Oakland_MLKCarCaravan_01182021_qed-1536x1022.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cat Brooks, co-founder of Anti Police-Terror Project, speaks before a Martin Luther King Day car caravan leaves Middle Harbor Shoreline Park near the Port of Oakland on Jan. 18, 2021. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>After leaving Las Vegas, Brooks made her way to Oakland. In 2010, she co-founded the Anti Police-Terror Project to address police violence in Black communities. Through her advocacy work — and the support she found in the men and women around her — she began to heal from the trauma of her first marriage and the abuse that occurred in her second marriage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Addressing domestic violence became a cornerstone of her organization’s on-the-ground work, Brooks said. Early outreach by the Anti Police-Terror Project focused on connecting with survivors in the community and offering safe, supportive spaces to speak openly about their trauma — without involving law enforcement or other agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most important part is making sure survivors have agency, Brooks added. Whether someone is ready to leave the person causing harm or just beginning to take the first steps toward healing, the priority is ensuring they feel safe, supported and in control of their choices.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We shame women as if it’s their fault. We shame them as if they were stupid for staying or for not knowing that he was violent,” Brooks said. “I want to break the cycle, because shame kills women. Shame keeps women from talking. Shame prevents them from reaching out for help.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Editor’s note:\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cem> This \u003c/em>\u003cem>is the second of a two-part series that \u003c/em>\u003cem>is supported by the USC Annenberg Center for Health Journalism’s California Health Equity Fellowship. \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12053210/in-the-face-of-abuse-she-chose-survival-and-now-helps-others-do-the-same\">\u003cem>Read part one here\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem>. If you or someone you love needs immediate assistance addressing domestic violence, call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 800-799-7233.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "In the Face of Abuse, She Chose Survival — and Now Helps Others Do the Same",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Warning: This story contains graphic descriptions of violent domestic abuse.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jagbir Kang was soundly asleep next to her 4-month-old son when she was jolted awake by violent banging on her bedroom door in Fremont. She scooped her baby into her arms just as her husband forced his way in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier that night, Kang had called the police to report a family disturbance — \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043890/your-voice-matters-help-kqed-report-on-domestic-violence-in-the-bay-area\">her husband had hit her\u003c/a>. When officers arrived, they asked whether she wanted to press charges. Kang said no. They asked her if she needed a place to stay for the night, away from her husband. Again, she said no.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kang, who was 28 and had been married for two years, said she had no intention of leaving. All she wanted was for the abuse to stop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Domestic violence often goes unspoken in Asian communities, where stigma, family dynamics, immigration status and lack of culturally responsive services can make it especially difficult to seek help. Survivors like Kang say those layered pressures — along with the fear of losing family, support systems or legal status — kept them silent for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>October is Domestic Violence Awareness Month — a time to center survivors’ voices and highlight the advocates and organizations building safer, more responsive communities. Across the Bay Area, that work continues year-round, led by people who believe healing and accountability can exist outside punishment and shame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a growing network of advocates and organizations are working to break through that silence and build support systems that meet survivors where they are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kang remembers her husband taking a fistful of her hair and slamming her head repeatedly against the wall. Bruises blossomed across her face, and the trauma caused temporary blindness in her left eye. Even as she screamed that she couldn’t see, he kept hitting her. When he wrapped his hands around her throat, Kang feared he wouldn’t stop until she was dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049967\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12049967\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-Project-Asian-Community-MD-09.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-Project-Asian-Community-MD-09.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-Project-Asian-Community-MD-09-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-Project-Asian-Community-MD-09-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jagbir Kang at her home in Fremont on July 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It seemed like it was never-ending,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kang, now 46, met her husband through an arranged introduction by her parents in March 2006. They married a few months later. The emotional and verbal abuse began almost immediately, Kang told KQED. By the time their son was born, it had escalated to physical violence. Kang said her husband never hurt their children, but they witnessed the verbal and emotional abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She stayed with him for 13 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day after the 2008 assault, when she spoke with doctors, she said she’d fallen on a hike. When her friends asked if she was OK, she reassured them that she was fine. She held onto hope that things would change — even when, deep down, she knew they would not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t until she was diagnosed with cancer that she decided to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m a very optimistic person, and I felt that he would change now that I’m diagnosed with an illness,” she said. “Actually, the abuse became worse after that, and I decided I couldn’t do it anymore … I worried about money and losing children, but then I was like, it’s OK.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s still better, because I’ll be alive for my children. Otherwise, I’d be dead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For some Asian survivors, the decision to leave an abusive spouse or family member is fraught with fear — of community rejection, of losing immigration status or of being unable to access culturally competent services. [aside postID=news_12017701 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/12/DomesticViolenceGetty-1020x679.jpg']According to the Asian Pacific Institute on Gender-Based Violence, up to 55% of Asian women reported experiencing some form of intimate violence in their lifetimes. The rates vary across ethnic groups — Vietnamese, Indian, Chinese, Korean and others — but experts agree that underreporting is common and the true numbers are likely higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mallika Kaur, director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/experiential/domestic-violence-law-field-placement/\">Domestic Violence & Gender-Based Violence Practicum\u003c/a> at Berkeley Law, said that cultural expectations play a major role in keeping survivors silent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Traditional gender norms can make it difficult for communities and families to engage in conversations about gender violence. If a woman has been repeatedly taught to follow her husband, she may feel uncertain about what will happen if she chooses to leave, Kaur said, adding that the fear and uncertainty caused by patriarchal standards is something survivors experience outside of Asian communities as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaur, who is also executive director of the Sikh Family Center, an organization focused on addressing gender-based violence nationwide, said survivors also fear backlash from their communities. For people whose entire support system is grounded in a tight-knit cultural or religious community, the risk of alienation is high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Survivors] may not see a way of detangling themselves from their abusive partner without losing all sense of community,” Kaur said. “It can determine whether or not they’re going to speak about the abuse, seek separation or even distance themselves from the abusive party.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After she left her husband, Kang said she felt shunned by people she once considered friends and family. In many South Asian communities, divorce carries a heavy stigma — not just for the individual, but for the entire family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049965\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12049965\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITIES-MD-02-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITIES-MD-02-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITIES-MD-02-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITIES-MD-02-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jagbir Kang washes the dishes at her home in Fremont on July 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“People didn’t want me around,” Kang said. “They didn’t know what I was going through. I didn’t know what the cycle of abuse is. When I learned that this is the abuse cycle and that it’s going to repeat … I would tell my people. Nobody would listen. They don’t believe you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abuse in Asian families isn’t always limited to partners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a study by the \u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/04/05/a-record-64-million-americans-live-in-multigenerational-households/__;!!PIZeeW5wscynRQ!4zqR5oIOzB74vlPDWu0qAyoaIenZnvvH_6FmvZYl_zicNEe0XVsM-1q1xqPQl4l1tc8%24\">Pew Research Center\u003c/a>, 29% of Asian Americans lived in multigenerational households in 2016 — more so than any other ethnic group. Kaur said that in a country that emphasizes individualism, the dynamics of collectivist family structures are often misunderstood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to think beyond partner violence in these communities. In-law violence is something people at times cannot fully wrap their heads around,” she said. “Even if they don’t live in the same home, the family structure can often be so that these hooks and their say about what should or shouldn’t happen carries a lot of weight and determines somebody’s full lived reality in a marriage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon after Kang married, her in-laws moved in. She described her father-in-law as narcissistic and dangerous. Their presence, she said, made the abuse worse, and it only escalated after her mother-in-law died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some families, elders and community members can step in and provide support to survivors. In others, the presence of more relatives simply adds to the trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration status and financial instability also pose significant challenges. Shailaja Dixit, executive director of Narika, a Bay Area nonprofit that serves South Asian survivors, said many immigrant survivors are vulnerable because they rely on their abusers to manage documents or visas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other cases, a woman’s finances are controlled entirely by their husband. Some are forbidden to work. Others may work but not have access to their own wages, Dixit said. If the survivor chooses to leave, they risk falling into poverty or being left without any income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not everybody is in a position to leave,” Dixit said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>When culture meets care\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Saara Ahmed, a spokesperson for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12045032/she-left-her-abuser-now-the-shelter-that-helped-her-is-losing-federal-funds-under-trump\">Asian Women’s Shelter\u003c/a> in San Francisco, said more needs to be done to create accessible, culturally responsive support systems for Asian survivors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each community and individual has different needs and traditional service providers are not always equipped to provide care in a survivor’s native language or to understand their cultural context, Ahmed said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It can be really difficult [for survivors] to access things like shelter and support and services when there is, in addition to the kind of existing taboos and stigmas that domestic violence survivors face, those added barriers of cultural understanding and language needs,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049968\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12049968\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITY-MD-10-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITY-MD-10-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITY-MD-10-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITY-MD-10-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jagbir Kang at her home in Fremont on July 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Asian Women’s Shelter was created in direct response to the gap in critical services for survivors, she said. In addition to providing clients with emergency housing, legal assistance, trauma counseling and financial assistance, the organization provides thousands of hours of language-specific case management each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Services are available in over 40 different languages, including Cantonese, Korean, Arabic, Indonesian, Khmer, Punjabi and Tagalog. The shelter also runs two outreach programs focused on Arab and Korean survivors who have experienced domestic violence or human trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahmed said the nonprofit is also engaged in outreach efforts to spread awareness about domestic abuse and other forms of gender-based violence through community events and partnerships. There are a lot of misunderstandings when it comes to domestic violence, she said, and part of the solution is teaching people about the different forms abuse can take and what the long-term repercussions are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shelter is part of the San Francisco Domestic Violence Consortium, a network of local service agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important to have flexible models that make room for the uniqueness and individual needs of survivors,” she said. “Survivors face a lot of stigma, victim blaming and kind of overall societal and cultural misunderstandings and misrepresentations.”[aside postID=news_12045032 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/IMG_1050-2000x1500.jpg']Narika offers wraparound services as well, including shelter, transportation, financial counseling and legal aid, Dixit said. The organization also provides support groups Monday through Friday, giving survivors the opportunity to find community with others who have similar experiences. Dixit said Narika served more than 900 survivors last year and 500 since January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She emphasized that even within South Asian communities, experiences vary widely. Within the South Asian diaspora, there are dozens of microcultures and ethnic groups, Dixit said. While domestic violence occurs in every community, each one experiences it differently and has a different understanding of what it looks like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like one of the biggest things an organization can do is be hyper local, settle into the community and be willing to listen and spend time with survivors and community,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaur said it’s important to recognize the role that a person’s community can play in finding culturally sensitive solutions to combat abuse. She noted that the “cultural dog whistle” — the idea that certain forms of violence occur only in select communities and stem from their cultural beliefs and practices — can be counterproductive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It overlooks the possibility that community members themselves may be the best defense against violence, especially when external entities such as law enforcement can also perpetuate harm, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It can sometimes be a first preference for survivors,” Kaur said. “Many survivors will talk about approaching somebody in the community, whether that be elders, in-laws, a mutual relative … How those people react can be really essential to the survivor’s sense of what’s happening to them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Reclaiming life, rewriting legacy\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Kang’s healing has been long, but she now describes it as empowering. She turned to meditation, yoga and other forms of self-healing. She confided in close friends and family. She leaned into their love.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I did a lot of things to recover. I basically held onto anything that I could at the time,” Kang shared, her voice filled with mirth. “It’s like pulling. You’re drowning, and you want to not drown.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she looks at her two sons, Kang said she is filled with pride at how far she’s come on her journey. Part of her growth was learning that violence is intergenerational, she added. Leaving her husband, she said, was the first step in breaking the cycle of intergenerational violence. She is alive because of her decision to separate herself from the abuse and choose healing, a process she documented in her book on post-traumatic growth titled, \u003cem>Blooming Through the Cracks\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049966\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12049966\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITIES-MD-03-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITIES-MD-03-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITIES-MD-03-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITIES-MD-03-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jagbir Kang holds her book at her home in Fremont on July 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kang said she was fortunate to have a strong support system at the time of her divorce. She also had U.S. citizenship, a good job and a home she owned. She acknowledged that not all survivors are in the same position.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Kang’s separation, she received master’s degrees in psychology and counseling, respectively, from Harvard Extension School and Palo Alto University. In addition to her full-time role as a senior director of product management at tech company Cloudera, Kang also works as a therapist at a psychiatric hospital where she helps other survivors of domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I tell [survivors], ‘Your challenges are different from mine. My challenges were different from yours,’” she said. “If you’re a survivor, I cannot tell you that the same thing will happen to you as it happened to me … If you decide to stay, you can stay. We will do safety planning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I will never stop advocating,” Kang continued. “I will never stop talking about this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Editor’s note: \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cem>This is the first in a two-part series\u003c/em> \u003cem>that\u003c/em>\u003cem> is supported by the USC Annenberg Center for Health Journalism’s California Health Equity Fellowship. If you or someone you love needs immediate assistance addressing domestic violence, call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 800-799-7233.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Warning: This story contains graphic descriptions of violent domestic abuse.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jagbir Kang was soundly asleep next to her 4-month-old son when she was jolted awake by violent banging on her bedroom door in Fremont. She scooped her baby into her arms just as her husband forced his way in.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier that night, Kang had called the police to report a family disturbance — \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12043890/your-voice-matters-help-kqed-report-on-domestic-violence-in-the-bay-area\">her husband had hit her\u003c/a>. When officers arrived, they asked whether she wanted to press charges. Kang said no. They asked her if she needed a place to stay for the night, away from her husband. Again, she said no.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kang, who was 28 and had been married for two years, said she had no intention of leaving. All she wanted was for the abuse to stop.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Domestic violence often goes unspoken in Asian communities, where stigma, family dynamics, immigration status and lack of culturally responsive services can make it especially difficult to seek help. Survivors like Kang say those layered pressures — along with the fear of losing family, support systems or legal status — kept them silent for years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>October is Domestic Violence Awareness Month — a time to center survivors’ voices and highlight the advocates and organizations building safer, more responsive communities. Across the Bay Area, that work continues year-round, led by people who believe healing and accountability can exist outside punishment and shame.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a growing network of advocates and organizations are working to break through that silence and build support systems that meet survivors where they are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kang remembers her husband taking a fistful of her hair and slamming her head repeatedly against the wall. Bruises blossomed across her face, and the trauma caused temporary blindness in her left eye. Even as she screamed that she couldn’t see, he kept hitting her. When he wrapped his hands around her throat, Kang feared he wouldn’t stop until she was dead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049967\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12049967\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-Project-Asian-Community-MD-09.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-Project-Asian-Community-MD-09.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-Project-Asian-Community-MD-09-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-Project-Asian-Community-MD-09-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jagbir Kang at her home in Fremont on July 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It seemed like it was never-ending,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kang, now 46, met her husband through an arranged introduction by her parents in March 2006. They married a few months later. The emotional and verbal abuse began almost immediately, Kang told KQED. By the time their son was born, it had escalated to physical violence. Kang said her husband never hurt their children, but they witnessed the verbal and emotional abuse.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She stayed with him for 13 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day after the 2008 assault, when she spoke with doctors, she said she’d fallen on a hike. When her friends asked if she was OK, she reassured them that she was fine. She held onto hope that things would change — even when, deep down, she knew they would not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t until she was diagnosed with cancer that she decided to leave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m a very optimistic person, and I felt that he would change now that I’m diagnosed with an illness,” she said. “Actually, the abuse became worse after that, and I decided I couldn’t do it anymore … I worried about money and losing children, but then I was like, it’s OK.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s still better, because I’ll be alive for my children. Otherwise, I’d be dead.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For some Asian survivors, the decision to leave an abusive spouse or family member is fraught with fear — of community rejection, of losing immigration status or of being unable to access culturally competent services. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>According to the Asian Pacific Institute on Gender-Based Violence, up to 55% of Asian women reported experiencing some form of intimate violence in their lifetimes. The rates vary across ethnic groups — Vietnamese, Indian, Chinese, Korean and others — but experts agree that underreporting is common and the true numbers are likely higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mallika Kaur, director of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.berkeley.edu/experiential/domestic-violence-law-field-placement/\">Domestic Violence & Gender-Based Violence Practicum\u003c/a> at Berkeley Law, said that cultural expectations play a major role in keeping survivors silent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Traditional gender norms can make it difficult for communities and families to engage in conversations about gender violence. If a woman has been repeatedly taught to follow her husband, she may feel uncertain about what will happen if she chooses to leave, Kaur said, adding that the fear and uncertainty caused by patriarchal standards is something survivors experience outside of Asian communities as well.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaur, who is also executive director of the Sikh Family Center, an organization focused on addressing gender-based violence nationwide, said survivors also fear backlash from their communities. For people whose entire support system is grounded in a tight-knit cultural or religious community, the risk of alienation is high.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Survivors] may not see a way of detangling themselves from their abusive partner without losing all sense of community,” Kaur said. “It can determine whether or not they’re going to speak about the abuse, seek separation or even distance themselves from the abusive party.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After she left her husband, Kang said she felt shunned by people she once considered friends and family. In many South Asian communities, divorce carries a heavy stigma — not just for the individual, but for the entire family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049965\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12049965\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITIES-MD-02-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITIES-MD-02-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITIES-MD-02-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITIES-MD-02-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jagbir Kang washes the dishes at her home in Fremont on July 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“People didn’t want me around,” Kang said. “They didn’t know what I was going through. I didn’t know what the cycle of abuse is. When I learned that this is the abuse cycle and that it’s going to repeat … I would tell my people. Nobody would listen. They don’t believe you.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Abuse in Asian families isn’t always limited to partners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to a study by the \u003ca href=\"https://urldefense.com/v3/__https:/www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2018/04/05/a-record-64-million-americans-live-in-multigenerational-households/__;!!PIZeeW5wscynRQ!4zqR5oIOzB74vlPDWu0qAyoaIenZnvvH_6FmvZYl_zicNEe0XVsM-1q1xqPQl4l1tc8%24\">Pew Research Center\u003c/a>, 29% of Asian Americans lived in multigenerational households in 2016 — more so than any other ethnic group. Kaur said that in a country that emphasizes individualism, the dynamics of collectivist family structures are often misunderstood.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to think beyond partner violence in these communities. In-law violence is something people at times cannot fully wrap their heads around,” she said. “Even if they don’t live in the same home, the family structure can often be so that these hooks and their say about what should or shouldn’t happen carries a lot of weight and determines somebody’s full lived reality in a marriage.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Soon after Kang married, her in-laws moved in. She described her father-in-law as narcissistic and dangerous. Their presence, she said, made the abuse worse, and it only escalated after her mother-in-law died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In some families, elders and community members can step in and provide support to survivors. In others, the presence of more relatives simply adds to the trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration status and financial instability also pose significant challenges. Shailaja Dixit, executive director of Narika, a Bay Area nonprofit that serves South Asian survivors, said many immigrant survivors are vulnerable because they rely on their abusers to manage documents or visas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In other cases, a woman’s finances are controlled entirely by their husband. Some are forbidden to work. Others may work but not have access to their own wages, Dixit said. If the survivor chooses to leave, they risk falling into poverty or being left without any income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not everybody is in a position to leave,” Dixit said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>When culture meets care\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Saara Ahmed, a spokesperson for the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12045032/she-left-her-abuser-now-the-shelter-that-helped-her-is-losing-federal-funds-under-trump\">Asian Women’s Shelter\u003c/a> in San Francisco, said more needs to be done to create accessible, culturally responsive support systems for Asian survivors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each community and individual has different needs and traditional service providers are not always equipped to provide care in a survivor’s native language or to understand their cultural context, Ahmed said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It can be really difficult [for survivors] to access things like shelter and support and services when there is, in addition to the kind of existing taboos and stigmas that domestic violence survivors face, those added barriers of cultural understanding and language needs,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049968\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12049968\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITY-MD-10-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITY-MD-10-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITY-MD-10-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITY-MD-10-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jagbir Kang at her home in Fremont on July 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Asian Women’s Shelter was created in direct response to the gap in critical services for survivors, she said. In addition to providing clients with emergency housing, legal assistance, trauma counseling and financial assistance, the organization provides thousands of hours of language-specific case management each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Services are available in over 40 different languages, including Cantonese, Korean, Arabic, Indonesian, Khmer, Punjabi and Tagalog. The shelter also runs two outreach programs focused on Arab and Korean survivors who have experienced domestic violence or human trafficking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ahmed said the nonprofit is also engaged in outreach efforts to spread awareness about domestic abuse and other forms of gender-based violence through community events and partnerships. There are a lot of misunderstandings when it comes to domestic violence, she said, and part of the solution is teaching people about the different forms abuse can take and what the long-term repercussions are.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shelter is part of the San Francisco Domestic Violence Consortium, a network of local service agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s important to have flexible models that make room for the uniqueness and individual needs of survivors,” she said. “Survivors face a lot of stigma, victim blaming and kind of overall societal and cultural misunderstandings and misrepresentations.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Narika offers wraparound services as well, including shelter, transportation, financial counseling and legal aid, Dixit said. The organization also provides support groups Monday through Friday, giving survivors the opportunity to find community with others who have similar experiences. Dixit said Narika served more than 900 survivors last year and 500 since January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She emphasized that even within South Asian communities, experiences vary widely. Within the South Asian diaspora, there are dozens of microcultures and ethnic groups, Dixit said. While domestic violence occurs in every community, each one experiences it differently and has a different understanding of what it looks like.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel like one of the biggest things an organization can do is be hyper local, settle into the community and be willing to listen and spend time with survivors and community,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kaur said it’s important to recognize the role that a person’s community can play in finding culturally sensitive solutions to combat abuse. She noted that the “cultural dog whistle” — the idea that certain forms of violence occur only in select communities and stem from their cultural beliefs and practices — can be counterproductive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It overlooks the possibility that community members themselves may be the best defense against violence, especially when external entities such as law enforcement can also perpetuate harm, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It can sometimes be a first preference for survivors,” Kaur said. “Many survivors will talk about approaching somebody in the community, whether that be elders, in-laws, a mutual relative … How those people react can be really essential to the survivor’s sense of what’s happening to them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Reclaiming life, rewriting legacy\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Kang’s healing has been long, but she now describes it as empowering. She turned to meditation, yoga and other forms of self-healing. She confided in close friends and family. She leaned into their love.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I did a lot of things to recover. I basically held onto anything that I could at the time,” Kang shared, her voice filled with mirth. “It’s like pulling. You’re drowning, and you want to not drown.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she looks at her two sons, Kang said she is filled with pride at how far she’s come on her journey. Part of her growth was learning that violence is intergenerational, she added. Leaving her husband, she said, was the first step in breaking the cycle of intergenerational violence. She is alive because of her decision to separate herself from the abuse and choose healing, a process she documented in her book on post-traumatic growth titled, \u003cem>Blooming Through the Cracks\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12049966\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12049966\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITIES-MD-03-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1334\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITIES-MD-03-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITIES-MD-03-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/250725-DV-PROJECT-ASIAN-COMMUNITIES-MD-03-KQED-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jagbir Kang holds her book at her home in Fremont on July 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Martin do Nascimento/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Kang said she was fortunate to have a strong support system at the time of her divorce. She also had U.S. citizenship, a good job and a home she owned. She acknowledged that not all survivors are in the same position.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Kang’s separation, she received master’s degrees in psychology and counseling, respectively, from Harvard Extension School and Palo Alto University. In addition to her full-time role as a senior director of product management at tech company Cloudera, Kang also works as a therapist at a psychiatric hospital where she helps other survivors of domestic violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I tell [survivors], ‘Your challenges are different from mine. My challenges were different from yours,’” she said. “If you’re a survivor, I cannot tell you that the same thing will happen to you as it happened to me … If you decide to stay, you can stay. We will do safety planning.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I will never stop advocating,” Kang continued. “I will never stop talking about this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Editor’s note: \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cem>This is the first in a two-part series\u003c/em> \u003cem>that\u003c/em>\u003cem> is supported by the USC Annenberg Center for Health Journalism’s California Health Equity Fellowship. If you or someone you love needs immediate assistance addressing domestic violence, call the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 800-799-7233.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Newsom Expands CARE Court Mental Health Law to Reach More Californians",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003c!-- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ -->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Gov. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/gavin-newsom\">Gavin Newsom\u003c/a>’s marquee mental health programs may broaden its reach despite persistent questions about the number of people it’s helping and whether it’s achieving the goals he set out for it \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12007175/care-court-was-supposed-to-help-those-hardest-to-treat-heres-how-its-going\">when it launched\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom today signed a law that expands eligibility for CARE Court to include people who experience psychotic symptoms as a result of bipolar disorder. Under the law’s previous constraints, only people with schizophrenia and other limited psychotic disorders were eligible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom, in a written statement, called the law and its expansion an important part of his administration’s efforts to bring people with serious \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/mental-health\">mental illness\u003c/a> into treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California doesn’t sit on the sidelines while people fall through the cracks,” he said. “We don’t stand by while people spiral on our sidewalks or cycle through emergency rooms and jail cells — we step up. We built CARE Court to connect people to treatment, dignity, and accountability — because care and accountability belong at the center of how we serve our communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2022/03/newsom-california-mental-illness-treatment/\">introduced CARE Court in 2022\u003c/a>, creating a program that allows family members, first responders, doctors and others to petition the courts on behalf of people with severe psychosis who couldn’t care for themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12047982\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12047982\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/230707-ORANGE-COUNTY-CARE-COURT-AD-02-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/230707-ORANGE-COUNTY-CARE-COURT-AD-02-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/230707-ORANGE-COUNTY-CARE-COURT-AD-02-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/230707-ORANGE-COUNTY-CARE-COURT-AD-02-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Orange County Superior Court will technically house the local CARE Court, though judges say they will more likely hold meetings with patients at a more neutral site, like a conference room at the county health office. \u003ccite>(April Dembosky/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Once a petition is accepted, individuals are presented with a voluntary treatment plan, which can include counseling, medication and housing. If they refuse, a judge can, in theory, order them to participate in a treatment plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almost two years in, CARE Court has struggled to fulfill Newsom’s initial promises. A recent \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/mental-health/2025/09/care-court-2025-data/\">CalMatters investigation\u003c/a> found that the program has so far reached a few hundred people, far short of the thousands originally projected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new law, by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/legislators/thomas-umberg-165043\">Sen. Tom Umberg,\u003c/a> a Santa Ana Democrat, sailed through the Legislature with \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb27\">nearly unanimous bipartisan support,\u003c/a> no votes against and just a handful of abstentions.[aside postID=news_12048062 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/Rodriguez_CARE_07_07_2025-1.jpg']“The beauty of CARE Court is that it holds both institutions and individuals accountable, ensures individuals get the care they need and gives judges a clear role in overseeing and guiding the process,” Umberg said in a written statement today. “This bill focuses on implementation by listening to and learning from counties about what’s working and what’s not, in order to meet the goals of the original CARE Court legislation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the bill faced plenty of criticism in the community, with counties \u003ca href=\"https://www.abridged.org/news/low-use-program-mental-illness-homelessness/\">questioning how they will implement\u003c/a> an expanded program on a tight timeline and disability rights advocates raising concerns about the effectiveness of a program they consider “unimplementable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to tell the truth,” said Lex Steppling, a founding member of All People’s Health Collective. “This is not workable. It’s not going to be workable. And I personally believe the cracks in the foundation are getting bigger and bigger and it’s going to collapse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steppling saved his harshest criticism for “the state’s self-described ‘liberal and progressive’ politicians,” who he said were too afraid of the Newsom administration to oppose the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Wide estimates on CARE Court expansion\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Umberg’s legislation could expand CARE Court enrollment, though it’s unclear by how much. Umberg’s office doesn’t have an estimate of how many more people will be eligible for the program under the new parameters. San Diego County said the new rules could increase its numbers by anywhere from 3.5% to 48.1%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re trying to focus on the right populations,” Umberg said. “I do think it will expand it, but not dramatically.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11983393\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11983393\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/GettyImages-1244278587-scaled-e1713477910867.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1319\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California State Sen. Tom Umberg during the opening of Hope Center in Fullerton, California, on Oct. 27, 2022. \u003ccite>(Jeff Gritchen/MediaNews Group/Orange County Register via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Monica Porter Gilbert, a mental health policy advocate with Disability Rights California, said the lack of clear information from the state about how the program has been implemented thus far is a big part of the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It feels concerning to massively open the gates to expand eligibility for the program when we really have no evidence that the program is having a positive impact,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Umberg initially wanted to expand CARE Court in a way that would have made even more people eligible for it. An earlier draft of his legislation would have included all mood disorders with psychotic features. But critics, including the County Behavioral Health Directors Association, warned that “massive expansion” would lead to people flooding into CARE Court faster than counties could provide services. As a concession, Umberg eventually limited his bill to bipolar disorder.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Newsom’s mental health overhaul\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In addition to expanding eligibility, Umberg’s bill also eliminates what he said are some “inefficiencies” from the CARE Court process. That includes combining two early court hearings into one, he said, thereby reducing the amount of time participants have to spend in court and saving administrative resources.[aside postID=news_12007420 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/GettyImages-1612098398-1020x691.jpg']The legislation also allows the criminal justice system to refer someone directly into CARE Court if they are charged with a crime and are deemed incompetent to stand trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michelle Doty Cabrera, executive director of the California Behavioral Health Directors Association, said her organization opposed the new law. She worries that counties won’t have the staffing or housing resources necessary to handle an influx of people. And they are still working out kinks in a system that is still relatively new, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, she said, county behavioral health departments are also pivoting to address dozens of other new initiatives, including Newsom’s 2024 \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/mental-health/2025/06/prop-1-mental-health-awards/\">mental health housing bond\u003c/a> known as Proposition 1 as well as CalAIM, the governor’s overhaul of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/homelessness/2024/12/calaim-federal-waivers/\">Medi-Cal for mental health services\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to allow counties to implement the very many things that have been put on the table,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/mental-health/2025/10/care-court-expansion-new-law/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c!-- Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ -->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Gov. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/gavin-newsom\">Gavin Newsom\u003c/a>’s marquee mental health programs may broaden its reach despite persistent questions about the number of people it’s helping and whether it’s achieving the goals he set out for it \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12007175/care-court-was-supposed-to-help-those-hardest-to-treat-heres-how-its-going\">when it launched\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom today signed a law that expands eligibility for CARE Court to include people who experience psychotic symptoms as a result of bipolar disorder. Under the law’s previous constraints, only people with schizophrenia and other limited psychotic disorders were eligible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom, in a written statement, called the law and its expansion an important part of his administration’s efforts to bring people with serious \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/mental-health\">mental illness\u003c/a> into treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California doesn’t sit on the sidelines while people fall through the cracks,” he said. “We don’t stand by while people spiral on our sidewalks or cycle through emergency rooms and jail cells — we step up. We built CARE Court to connect people to treatment, dignity, and accountability — because care and accountability belong at the center of how we serve our communities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2022/03/newsom-california-mental-illness-treatment/\">introduced CARE Court in 2022\u003c/a>, creating a program that allows family members, first responders, doctors and others to petition the courts on behalf of people with severe psychosis who couldn’t care for themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12047982\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12047982\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/230707-ORANGE-COUNTY-CARE-COURT-AD-02-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/230707-ORANGE-COUNTY-CARE-COURT-AD-02-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/230707-ORANGE-COUNTY-CARE-COURT-AD-02-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/07/230707-ORANGE-COUNTY-CARE-COURT-AD-02-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Orange County Superior Court will technically house the local CARE Court, though judges say they will more likely hold meetings with patients at a more neutral site, like a conference room at the county health office. \u003ccite>(April Dembosky/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Once a petition is accepted, individuals are presented with a voluntary treatment plan, which can include counseling, medication and housing. If they refuse, a judge can, in theory, order them to participate in a treatment plan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almost two years in, CARE Court has struggled to fulfill Newsom’s initial promises. A recent \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/mental-health/2025/09/care-court-2025-data/\">CalMatters investigation\u003c/a> found that the program has so far reached a few hundred people, far short of the thousands originally projected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new law, by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/legislators/thomas-umberg-165043\">Sen. Tom Umberg,\u003c/a> a Santa Ana Democrat, sailed through the Legislature with \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202520260sb27\">nearly unanimous bipartisan support,\u003c/a> no votes against and just a handful of abstentions.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“The beauty of CARE Court is that it holds both institutions and individuals accountable, ensures individuals get the care they need and gives judges a clear role in overseeing and guiding the process,” Umberg said in a written statement today. “This bill focuses on implementation by listening to and learning from counties about what’s working and what’s not, in order to meet the goals of the original CARE Court legislation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the bill faced plenty of criticism in the community, with counties \u003ca href=\"https://www.abridged.org/news/low-use-program-mental-illness-homelessness/\">questioning how they will implement\u003c/a> an expanded program on a tight timeline and disability rights advocates raising concerns about the effectiveness of a program they consider “unimplementable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to tell the truth,” said Lex Steppling, a founding member of All People’s Health Collective. “This is not workable. It’s not going to be workable. And I personally believe the cracks in the foundation are getting bigger and bigger and it’s going to collapse.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Steppling saved his harshest criticism for “the state’s self-described ‘liberal and progressive’ politicians,” who he said were too afraid of the Newsom administration to oppose the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Wide estimates on CARE Court expansion\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Umberg’s legislation could expand CARE Court enrollment, though it’s unclear by how much. Umberg’s office doesn’t have an estimate of how many more people will be eligible for the program under the new parameters. San Diego County said the new rules could increase its numbers by anywhere from 3.5% to 48.1%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re trying to focus on the right populations,” Umberg said. “I do think it will expand it, but not dramatically.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11983393\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1980px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11983393\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/04/GettyImages-1244278587-scaled-e1713477910867.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1980\" height=\"1319\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California State Sen. Tom Umberg during the opening of Hope Center in Fullerton, California, on Oct. 27, 2022. \u003ccite>(Jeff Gritchen/MediaNews Group/Orange County Register via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Monica Porter Gilbert, a mental health policy advocate with Disability Rights California, said the lack of clear information from the state about how the program has been implemented thus far is a big part of the problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It feels concerning to massively open the gates to expand eligibility for the program when we really have no evidence that the program is having a positive impact,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Umberg initially wanted to expand CARE Court in a way that would have made even more people eligible for it. An earlier draft of his legislation would have included all mood disorders with psychotic features. But critics, including the County Behavioral Health Directors Association, warned that “massive expansion” would lead to people flooding into CARE Court faster than counties could provide services. As a concession, Umberg eventually limited his bill to bipolar disorder.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Newsom’s mental health overhaul\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In addition to expanding eligibility, Umberg’s bill also eliminates what he said are some “inefficiencies” from the CARE Court process. That includes combining two early court hearings into one, he said, thereby reducing the amount of time participants have to spend in court and saving administrative resources.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The legislation also allows the criminal justice system to refer someone directly into CARE Court if they are charged with a crime and are deemed incompetent to stand trial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Michelle Doty Cabrera, executive director of the California Behavioral Health Directors Association, said her organization opposed the new law. She worries that counties won’t have the staffing or housing resources necessary to handle an influx of people. And they are still working out kinks in a system that is still relatively new, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, she said, county behavioral health departments are also pivoting to address dozens of other new initiatives, including Newsom’s 2024 \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/mental-health/2025/06/prop-1-mental-health-awards/\">mental health housing bond\u003c/a> known as Proposition 1 as well as CalAIM, the governor’s overhaul of \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/housing/homelessness/2024/12/calaim-federal-waivers/\">Medi-Cal for mental health services\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to allow counties to implement the very many things that have been put on the table,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/mental-health/2025/10/care-court-expansion-new-law/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"title": "Selected Shorts",
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"soldout": {
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"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
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"info": "Rightnowish digs into life in the Bay Area right now… ish. Journalist Pendarvis Harshaw takes us to galleries painted on the sides of liquor stores in West Oakland. We'll dance in warehouses in the Bayview, make smoothies with kids in South Berkeley, and listen to classical music in a 1984 Cutlass Supreme in Richmond. Every week, Pen talks to movers and shakers about how the Bay Area shapes what they create, and how they shape the place we call home.",
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