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"content": "\u003cp>After four people, including three children, were killed and 11 others injured in a mass shooting at a birthday party in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/stockton\">Stockton\u003c/a> on Saturday, local representatives and community leaders pleaded for an end to crime and violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those who were killed were 8, 9, 14 and 21 years old. At an interfaith vigil for the victims on Sunday, Stockton Mayor Christina Fugazi urged unity to a crowd of more than 100 people, many of whom held flowers or candles as faith leaders shared prayers and dedications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have to focus on supporting one another, reaching across the aisle, extending a hand to everyone in this community,” she said. “Everybody deserves to live in a safe city. And if you are thinking about any type of retaliation, put the gun down. We do not need any more bloodshed in this city. … Let this not be in vain.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fugazi said Sunday that the shooting had been \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/stockton-mass-shooting-update-21215365.php\">gang-related\u003c/a>, but the San Joaquin County Sheriff’s Office did not confirm that allegation. Authorities, including Stockton police and federal agents, are continuing to investigate but have not named any suspects or made any arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gunfire erupted just before 6 p.m. Saturday, when at least one gunman entered a banquet hall on Lucile Avenue in Stockton, where a large family gathering was taking place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheriff Patrick Withrow said he believes that the shooting began inside the hall and later spilled outside. The department believes that multiple shooters were involved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12065638\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12065638\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/12/StocktonShootingGetty2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/12/StocktonShootingGetty2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/12/StocktonShootingGetty2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/12/StocktonShootingGetty2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attendees gather for a vigil on Nov. 30, 2025, in Stockton, California. A suspect is still at large after four people were killed and 11 were wounded in a shooting during a family gathering at a banquet hall. \u003ccite>(Benjamin Fanjoy/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sheriff’s officials are confident the shooting was a targeted act, Withrow said, asking anyone in the community with information to come forward. Vice Mayor Jason Lee echoed Withrow’s sentiment and urged community members not to pursue retaliation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s human to want to hurt people who hurt people you love,” he said at Sunday’s vigil, coordinated by the Central Valley community organization Faith in the Valley. “I hope that the people out there in our community make the right choice and contact law enforcement, call me, call the mayor, call whoever.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Parents brought their children out, and they left with medical examiners. That is not human,” he continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of the speakers urged Stockton residents to come together, noting deep divisions among Americans on the national and local levels.[aside postID=news_12064018 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/251112-SKYLINE-HIGH-SHOOTING-MD-02_qed.jpg']“What we’re experiencing now, times of tragedy and chaos, is the exact time where the people are filled with the spirit of God,” said Nuri Muhammad, a student minister for the Nation of Islam. “The spirit of change can come together in a time of tragedy to make the kind of changes that are needed in this city to produce a new reality for our people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can make this change that needs to happen in our city,” he continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheriff’s detectives, along with the California Department of Justice, finished processing the crime scene around 3 p.m. Sunday, nearly 24 hours after the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Withrow confirmed that at least one firearm was recovered from the building’s roof, and several vehicles were towed from the site. He said department officials observed multiple vehicles with bullet holes near the building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Withrow said it wasn’t yet clear if all or any of that evidence was related to the shooting, adding that the investigation was still in very early phases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are diligently following up everything that we have so far,” Withrow said. “We will follow every single lead and be very detail-oriented so that the moment that we have these subjects in custody, we will be able to hold them accountable and our [district attorney] will be able to charge them and make sure that they will never be able to do this again to anyone else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Sunday night, at least one person remained in critical condition in addition to the victims who were killed. Withrow said the status of the others is unknown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Joaquin County coroner’s office had not confirmed any of the victims’ identities, and Withrow said he didn’t know if any were related.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, family members said 14-year-old \u003ca href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/f/help-amaris-family-through-this-tragedy\">Amari Peterson of Modesto\u003c/a> was among those who had died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Amari was a football player, a basketball player, a brother, son, and cousin,” Aresha Mackey-Mosley, Peterson’s aunt, wrote on a GoFundMe page set up to pay for funeral arrangements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She described him as “a bright, loved, and promising young soul whose life was taken far too soon by a senseless act of violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fugazi told \u003ca href=\"https://www.recordnet.com/story/news/2025/11/30/stockton-mourns-those-killed-injured-in-mass-shooting/87544849007/\">\u003cem>The Stockton Record\u003c/em>\u003c/a> on Sunday that the 8-year-old victim was a Stockton Unified School District student. She said the child’s parent works for the district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t imagine a parent burying their child, what that must feel like,” Fugazi said. “They should be making their Christmas list, wrapping presents, looking forward to Christmas Eve. And they’ll never have that opportunity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fugazi said Sunday that the shooting had been \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/crime/article/stockton-mass-shooting-update-21215365.php\">gang-related\u003c/a>, but the San Joaquin County Sheriff’s Office did not confirm that allegation. Authorities, including Stockton police and federal agents, are continuing to investigate but have not named any suspects or made any arrests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The gunfire erupted just before 6 p.m. Saturday, when at least one gunman entered a banquet hall on Lucile Avenue in Stockton, where a large family gathering was taking place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheriff Patrick Withrow said he believes that the shooting began inside the hall and later spilled outside. The department believes that multiple shooters were involved.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12065638\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12065638\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/12/StocktonShootingGetty2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/12/StocktonShootingGetty2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/12/StocktonShootingGetty2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/12/StocktonShootingGetty2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attendees gather for a vigil on Nov. 30, 2025, in Stockton, California. A suspect is still at large after four people were killed and 11 were wounded in a shooting during a family gathering at a banquet hall. \u003ccite>(Benjamin Fanjoy/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Sheriff’s officials are confident the shooting was a targeted act, Withrow said, asking anyone in the community with information to come forward. Vice Mayor Jason Lee echoed Withrow’s sentiment and urged community members not to pursue retaliation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s human to want to hurt people who hurt people you love,” he said at Sunday’s vigil, coordinated by the Central Valley community organization Faith in the Valley. “I hope that the people out there in our community make the right choice and contact law enforcement, call me, call the mayor, call whoever.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Parents brought their children out, and they left with medical examiners. That is not human,” he continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of the speakers urged Stockton residents to come together, noting deep divisions among Americans on the national and local levels.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“What we’re experiencing now, times of tragedy and chaos, is the exact time where the people are filled with the spirit of God,” said Nuri Muhammad, a student minister for the Nation of Islam. “The spirit of change can come together in a time of tragedy to make the kind of changes that are needed in this city to produce a new reality for our people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can make this change that needs to happen in our city,” he continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheriff’s detectives, along with the California Department of Justice, finished processing the crime scene around 3 p.m. Sunday, nearly 24 hours after the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Withrow confirmed that at least one firearm was recovered from the building’s roof, and several vehicles were towed from the site. He said department officials observed multiple vehicles with bullet holes near the building.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Withrow said it wasn’t yet clear if all or any of that evidence was related to the shooting, adding that the investigation was still in very early phases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are diligently following up everything that we have so far,” Withrow said. “We will follow every single lead and be very detail-oriented so that the moment that we have these subjects in custody, we will be able to hold them accountable and our [district attorney] will be able to charge them and make sure that they will never be able to do this again to anyone else.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of Sunday night, at least one person remained in critical condition in addition to the victims who were killed. Withrow said the status of the others is unknown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Joaquin County coroner’s office had not confirmed any of the victims’ identities, and Withrow said he didn’t know if any were related.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, family members said 14-year-old \u003ca href=\"https://www.gofundme.com/f/help-amaris-family-through-this-tragedy\">Amari Peterson of Modesto\u003c/a> was among those who had died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Amari was a football player, a basketball player, a brother, son, and cousin,” Aresha Mackey-Mosley, Peterson’s aunt, wrote on a GoFundMe page set up to pay for funeral arrangements.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She described him as “a bright, loved, and promising young soul whose life was taken far too soon by a senseless act of violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fugazi told \u003ca href=\"https://www.recordnet.com/story/news/2025/11/30/stockton-mourns-those-killed-injured-in-mass-shooting/87544849007/\">\u003cem>The Stockton Record\u003c/em>\u003c/a> on Sunday that the 8-year-old victim was a Stockton Unified School District student. She said the child’s parent works for the district.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can’t imagine a parent burying their child, what that must feel like,” Fugazi said. “They should be making their Christmas list, wrapping presents, looking forward to Christmas Eve. And they’ll never have that opportunity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Two minors have been taken into custody after another young person was shot at Skyline High School in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/oakland\">Oakland\u003c/a> on Wednesday afternoon, according to officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland‘s Assistant Police Chief James Beere told reporters that officers responded to a shooting at the Oakland Hills school, located at 12250 Skyline Blvd., shortly after 1:30 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beere said officers rendered aid to one victim, who has been transferred to a local hospital. He said officials believe the victim will survive their injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beere could not confirm whether any of the three juveniles were students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials said they recovered two firearms on the scene and confirmed that multiple shots were fired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right now, the campus is safe, and we believe that everyone that was involved has either been taken into custody or is currently being treated,” Beere said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not yet clear what prompted the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last May, a shooting \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/police-respond-reported-shooting-oakland-hs-19475772.php\">outside the school’s graduation ceremony\u003c/a> injured three people. Earlier this fall, the school was put on lockdown for multiple hours while police investigated what ended up being an unverified report that a student had brought a gun to campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a developing story, and it will be updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Two minors have been taken into custody after another young person was shot at Skyline High School in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/oakland\">Oakland\u003c/a> on Wednesday afternoon, according to officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oakland‘s Assistant Police Chief James Beere told reporters that officers responded to a shooting at the Oakland Hills school, located at 12250 Skyline Blvd., shortly after 1:30 p.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beere said officers rendered aid to one victim, who has been transferred to a local hospital. He said officials believe the victim will survive their injuries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beere could not confirm whether any of the three juveniles were students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials said they recovered two firearms on the scene and confirmed that multiple shots were fired.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Right now, the campus is safe, and we believe that everyone that was involved has either been taken into custody or is currently being treated,” Beere said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s not yet clear what prompted the shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last May, a shooting \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/police-respond-reported-shooting-oakland-hs-19475772.php\">outside the school’s graduation ceremony\u003c/a> injured three people. Earlier this fall, the school was put on lockdown for multiple hours while police investigated what ended up being an unverified report that a student had brought a gun to campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This is a developing story, and it will be updated.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Gun violence in schools is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11953944/growing-up-with-gun-violencehttps:/www.kqed.org/news/11953944/growing-up-with-gun-violence\">a pervasive worry for American parents\u003c/a>, but new research suggests that children are more likely to be killed in mass shootings in their own homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford researchers analyzed 121 mass shootings in the U.S. involving at least one pediatric victim over an 11-year period. The \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/article-abstract/2830103?resultClick=1\">findings\u003c/a>, published this week in \u003cem>JAMA Pediatrics\u003c/em>, are striking: 59% of children who died in these mass shootings were killed by a family member — most often a parent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Stephanie Chao, the study’s senior author and associate professor of surgery at Stanford Medicine, said the data challenges how we think about preventing these tragedies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People tend to think that gun violence occurs mostly at random events that they cannot protect their child against,” Chao said. “That perception is heightened by the media’s focus on rare shootings at schools, concerts and public events. While those are frightening events, far more mass shootings occur at the hands of parents and family members within the home, where children should be safe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12024203 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/11/005_KQED_StanfordGradUnion_05302023_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the study, researchers defined mass shootings as those that left at least four dead, excluding the shooter. Of the 308 children killed in such shootings between 2009 and 2020, the majority were younger than 10, with the average age being 9.7 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the majority of cases, the perpetrator wasn’t a stranger or a classmate — it was a parent, grandparent, sibling or another family member. The data underscores the strong connection between mass shootings and domestic violence, a link that often goes underreported in national conversations about gun violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Domestic violence doesn’t make headlines because it happens with more frequency. But that is precisely why it is more dangerous, because of the frequency,” Chao said. “Over 22 million U.S. children live in a home with a gun. If a domestic disturbance arises in those homes, the risk of death dramatically increases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The breakdown of shooter relationships reveals how pervasive family-related gun violence is, with 40.9% of victims killed by a parent, compared to just 12% by a stranger or 6.8% by a classmate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Relationship of mass shooter to child victim \" aria-label=\"Donut Chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-ogt0W\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/ogt0W/7/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"790\" height=\"516\" data-external=\"1\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chao is helping to build educational campaigns on the role of domestic violence in mass shootings. Her team at Stanford developed PLEDGE, a curriculum to educate K–12 students about firearm injuries and prevention strategies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://publichealth.jhu.edu/2024/guns-remain-leading-cause-of-death-for-children-and-teens\">Gun violence is now more common than car accidents\u003c/a> as the number one cause of death for children in the United States. Yet, public policy conversations and safety measures often fail to address the root of the issue: the intersection of domestic violence and gun access.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know generally that \u003ca href=\"https://injepijournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40621-021-00330-0\">most mass shootings involve domestic violence\u003c/a>,” said Dr. Garen J. Wintemute, a UC Davis emergency room physician and gun violence expert who is not connected to the Stanford study. “Gun violence restraining orders have been shown to be an effective tool in preventing mass shootings here in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989294/californias-gun-violence-restraining-orders-are-rising-a-court-case-could-doom-them\">restraining orders\u003c/a> allow people to petition a court to temporarily remove guns from the home of someone who presents a danger to others and bar them from buying new ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While mass killings in public places continue to grab headlines, the Stanford study serves as a stark reminder: The most common location for these tragedies isn’t a school or a shopping mall — it’s home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes, it is other loved ones, friends or neighbors who may be the first to sense there may be ongoing struggle within the home,” Chao said. “It is our collective responsibility as a community to keep our kids safe. Recognizing where the dangers are is a first step to preventing tragedy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Gun violence in schools is \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11953944/growing-up-with-gun-violencehttps:/www.kqed.org/news/11953944/growing-up-with-gun-violence\">a pervasive worry for American parents\u003c/a>, but new research suggests that children are more likely to be killed in mass shootings in their own homes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Stanford researchers analyzed 121 mass shootings in the U.S. involving at least one pediatric victim over an 11-year period. The \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/article-abstract/2830103?resultClick=1\">findings\u003c/a>, published this week in \u003cem>JAMA Pediatrics\u003c/em>, are striking: 59% of children who died in these mass shootings were killed by a family member — most often a parent.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dr. Stephanie Chao, the study’s senior author and associate professor of surgery at Stanford Medicine, said the data challenges how we think about preventing these tragedies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the study, researchers defined mass shootings as those that left at least four dead, excluding the shooter. Of the 308 children killed in such shootings between 2009 and 2020, the majority were younger than 10, with the average age being 9.7 years old.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the majority of cases, the perpetrator wasn’t a stranger or a classmate — it was a parent, grandparent, sibling or another family member. The data underscores the strong connection between mass shootings and domestic violence, a link that often goes underreported in national conversations about gun violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Domestic violence doesn’t make headlines because it happens with more frequency. But that is precisely why it is more dangerous, because of the frequency,” Chao said. “Over 22 million U.S. children live in a home with a gun. If a domestic disturbance arises in those homes, the risk of death dramatically increases.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The breakdown of shooter relationships reveals how pervasive family-related gun violence is, with 40.9% of victims killed by a parent, compared to just 12% by a stranger or 6.8% by a classmate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Relationship of mass shooter to child victim \" aria-label=\"Donut Chart\" id=\"datawrapper-chart-ogt0W\" src=\"https://datawrapper.dwcdn.net/ogt0W/7/\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" style=\"border: none;\" width=\"790\" height=\"516\" data-external=\"1\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chao is helping to build educational campaigns on the role of domestic violence in mass shootings. Her team at Stanford developed PLEDGE, a curriculum to educate K–12 students about firearm injuries and prevention strategies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://publichealth.jhu.edu/2024/guns-remain-leading-cause-of-death-for-children-and-teens\">Gun violence is now more common than car accidents\u003c/a> as the number one cause of death for children in the United States. Yet, public policy conversations and safety measures often fail to address the root of the issue: the intersection of domestic violence and gun access.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know generally that \u003ca href=\"https://injepijournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40621-021-00330-0\">most mass shootings involve domestic violence\u003c/a>,” said Dr. Garen J. Wintemute, a UC Davis emergency room physician and gun violence expert who is not connected to the Stanford study. “Gun violence restraining orders have been shown to be an effective tool in preventing mass shootings here in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Such \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989294/californias-gun-violence-restraining-orders-are-rising-a-court-case-could-doom-them\">restraining orders\u003c/a> allow people to petition a court to temporarily remove guns from the home of someone who presents a danger to others and bar them from buying new ones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While mass killings in public places continue to grab headlines, the Stanford study serves as a stark reminder: The most common location for these tragedies isn’t a school or a shopping mall — it’s home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Sometimes, it is other loved ones, friends or neighbors who may be the first to sense there may be ongoing struggle within the home,” Chao said. “It is our collective responsibility as a community to keep our kids safe. Recognizing where the dangers are is a first step to preventing tragedy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>This week, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/09/05/nx-s1-5101890/apalachee-high-school-shooting-charges-investigation\">a 14-year-old Georgia high school student was charged as an adult\u003c/a> with four counts of felony murder for allegedly using an assault-style rifle to kill two students and two teachers in the hallway outside his algebra classroom, according to authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting at Apalachee High School in Winder, about an hour’s drive from Atlanta, is \u003ca href=\"https://projects.apnews.com/features/2023/mass-killings/index.html\">the latest among dozens of school shootings across the U.S. in recent years\u003c/a>, including especially deadly ones in Newtown, Connecticut; Parkland, Florida; and Uvalde, Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The media coverage of these events are once again prompting conversations about how to talk with kids about the news — especially \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11996268/gun-violence-mental-health-support-compensation-bay-area\">gun violence.\u003c/a> Such acts of violence are disturbing for children to witness, but kid also are exposed to scary-sounding news and alarming imagery when similar traumatic events occur around the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schools in the United States have become more prepared for mass shootings in recent years, which has meant learning how to talk with kids about active shooters and “bad guys” on school campuses. While \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2018/08/27/640323347/the-school-shootings-that-werent\">the incidence of on-campus shootings is extremely low\u003c/a>, they’re something many teachers and parents have prepared for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The most helpful thing for parents to share with their kids is that these events are rare and that adults are there to protect them,” said Stephen Brock, professor of psychology at CSU Sacramento. “We can’t deny the reality of these things, but kids need to be reassured with these facts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some kids find out about the news by seeing it themselves or hearing it discussed at school, at home or in their communities. Young children can especially be harmed by this exposure, so experts recommend restricting their access to traumatic news. Kids old enough to have smartphones will likely get misinformation on the internet and social media, so it’s even more important for parents and caregivers to support their kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some key steps parents and caregivers can take:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Remind kids that they are safe\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Children need to be reassured by their caregivers that they are safe. \u003ca href=\"https://www.apa.org/helpcenter/talking-to-children\">The American Psychological Association says, above all, reassure\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ … reassure your children that you will do everything you know how to do to keep them safe and to watch out for them. Reassure them that you will be available to answer any questions or talk about this topic again in the future. Reassure them that they are loved.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Limit young children’s exposure to traumatic news\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Young children have less developed skills to separate facts from fears, so psychologists recommend minimizing a child’s exposure to traumatic news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When kids see the news, even if they are not a resident of [the affected place], they have the mistaken perception that they could be shot at any time,” said Brock. “For little ones, turn [the news] off.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And sometimes, that fear is transferred to children through adult behavior. If adults are behaving in an anxious or fearful manner, kids will pick up on that, especially those in primary grades and younger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Kids will look to adults to see how scared they should be,” said Brock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Observe your kids for verbal and nonverbal cues\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A parent might overhear a child talking about a traumatic news event, or the child might ask about it. If it looks like the child is curious, engage the child in conversation, said Brock, adding, “Let their questions be your guide.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not all kids can verbalize what they’re feeling, so look for changes in behavior. According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasponline.org/resources-and-publications/resources-and-podcasts/school-climate-safety-and-crisis/school-violence-resources/talking-to-children-about-violence-tips-for-parents-and-teachers\">the “Talking to Children About Violence: Tips for Parents and Teachers” report\u003c/a> from the National Association of School Psychologists (NASP), caregivers are advised to:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Watch for clues that they may want to talk, such as hovering around while you do the dishes or yard work. Some children prefer writing, playing music, or doing an art project as an outlet. Young children may need concrete activities (such as drawing, looking at picture books, or imaginative play) to help them identify and express their feelings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if the child is not aware or expressing any interest in a traumatic event, it’s best to not bring it up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t want to interject traumatic events into a child,” said Brock, who co-authored the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Talk with your kids in a way that’s developmentally appropriate\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Parents can talk with kids about anything, but it must be developmentally appropriate. Communicating with a 15-year-old is going to be different from talking with a 4-year-old. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasponline.org/resources-and-publications/resources-and-podcasts/school-climate-safety-and-crisis/school-violence-resources/talking-to-children-about-violence-tips-for-parents-and-teachers\">NASP\u003c/a> has this advice on how to explain traumas, especially in schools, to different age groups:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Early elementary school children\u003c/strong> need brief, simple information that should be balanced with reassurances that their schools and homes are safe and that adults are there to protect them. Give simple examples of school safety like reminding children about exterior doors being locked, child monitoring efforts on the playground, and emergency drills practiced during the school day.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Upper elementary and early middle school children\u003c/strong> will be more vocal in asking questions about whether they truly are safe and what is being done at their school. They may need assistance separating reality from fantasy. Discuss efforts of school and community leaders to provide safe schools.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Upper middle school and high school students\u003c/strong> will have strong and varying opinions about the causes of violence in schools and society. They will share concrete suggestions about how to make school safer and how to prevent tragedies in society. Emphasize the role that students have in maintaining safe schools by following school safety guidelines (e.g., not providing building access to strangers, reporting strangers on campus, reporting threats to the school safety made by students or community members, etc.), communicating any personal safety concerns to school administrators, and accessing support for emotional needs.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teens need guidance from their parents, too, especially since they’re absorbing the chatter on social media networks and direct messages from friends. Kids with phones will likely see graphic images through friends and news updates, which can create added trauma and anxiety. \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org/blog/explaining-the-news-to-our-kids\">Common Sense Media advises parents to check in\u003c/a> on their teens:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Since, in many instances, teens will have absorbed the news independently of you, talking with them can offer great insights into their developing politics and their senses of justice and morality. It will also help you get a sense of what they already know or have learned about the situation from their own social networks. It will also give you the opportunity to throw your own insights into the mix (just don’t dismiss theirs, since that will shut down the conversation immediately).”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Maintain a normal routine\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Brock said, to the extent that it’s possible, maintain a normal routine. This will be helpful for the kid who’s frightened or anxious about a traumatic event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The more typical the routine, the more reassuring it can be,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story contains reporting by the Associated Press, and KQED’s Carly Severn and Spencer Whitney also contributed to this story. A previous version of this story was published on July 15, 2024.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>This week, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/09/05/nx-s1-5101890/apalachee-high-school-shooting-charges-investigation\">a 14-year-old Georgia high school student was charged as an adult\u003c/a> with four counts of felony murder for allegedly using an assault-style rifle to kill two students and two teachers in the hallway outside his algebra classroom, according to authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The shooting at Apalachee High School in Winder, about an hour’s drive from Atlanta, is \u003ca href=\"https://projects.apnews.com/features/2023/mass-killings/index.html\">the latest among dozens of school shootings across the U.S. in recent years\u003c/a>, including especially deadly ones in Newtown, Connecticut; Parkland, Florida; and Uvalde, Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The media coverage of these events are once again prompting conversations about how to talk with kids about the news — especially \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11996268/gun-violence-mental-health-support-compensation-bay-area\">gun violence.\u003c/a> Such acts of violence are disturbing for children to witness, but kid also are exposed to scary-sounding news and alarming imagery when similar traumatic events occur around the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schools in the United States have become more prepared for mass shootings in recent years, which has meant learning how to talk with kids about active shooters and “bad guys” on school campuses. While \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/ed/2018/08/27/640323347/the-school-shootings-that-werent\">the incidence of on-campus shootings is extremely low\u003c/a>, they’re something many teachers and parents have prepared for.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The most helpful thing for parents to share with their kids is that these events are rare and that adults are there to protect them,” said Stephen Brock, professor of psychology at CSU Sacramento. “We can’t deny the reality of these things, but kids need to be reassured with these facts.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some kids find out about the news by seeing it themselves or hearing it discussed at school, at home or in their communities. Young children can especially be harmed by this exposure, so experts recommend restricting their access to traumatic news. Kids old enough to have smartphones will likely get misinformation on the internet and social media, so it’s even more important for parents and caregivers to support their kids.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some key steps parents and caregivers can take:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Remind kids that they are safe\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Children need to be reassured by their caregivers that they are safe. \u003ca href=\"https://www.apa.org/helpcenter/talking-to-children\">The American Psychological Association says, above all, reassure\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“ … reassure your children that you will do everything you know how to do to keep them safe and to watch out for them. Reassure them that you will be available to answer any questions or talk about this topic again in the future. Reassure them that they are loved.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Limit young children’s exposure to traumatic news\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Young children have less developed skills to separate facts from fears, so psychologists recommend minimizing a child’s exposure to traumatic news.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When kids see the news, even if they are not a resident of [the affected place], they have the mistaken perception that they could be shot at any time,” said Brock. “For little ones, turn [the news] off.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And sometimes, that fear is transferred to children through adult behavior. If adults are behaving in an anxious or fearful manner, kids will pick up on that, especially those in primary grades and younger.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Kids will look to adults to see how scared they should be,” said Brock.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Observe your kids for verbal and nonverbal cues\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A parent might overhear a child talking about a traumatic news event, or the child might ask about it. If it looks like the child is curious, engage the child in conversation, said Brock, adding, “Let their questions be your guide.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not all kids can verbalize what they’re feeling, so look for changes in behavior. According to \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasponline.org/resources-and-publications/resources-and-podcasts/school-climate-safety-and-crisis/school-violence-resources/talking-to-children-about-violence-tips-for-parents-and-teachers\">the “Talking to Children About Violence: Tips for Parents and Teachers” report\u003c/a> from the National Association of School Psychologists (NASP), caregivers are advised to:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Watch for clues that they may want to talk, such as hovering around while you do the dishes or yard work. Some children prefer writing, playing music, or doing an art project as an outlet. Young children may need concrete activities (such as drawing, looking at picture books, or imaginative play) to help them identify and express their feelings.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But if the child is not aware or expressing any interest in a traumatic event, it’s best to not bring it up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You don’t want to interject traumatic events into a child,” said Brock, who co-authored the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Talk with your kids in a way that’s developmentally appropriate\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Parents can talk with kids about anything, but it must be developmentally appropriate. Communicating with a 15-year-old is going to be different from talking with a 4-year-old. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasponline.org/resources-and-publications/resources-and-podcasts/school-climate-safety-and-crisis/school-violence-resources/talking-to-children-about-violence-tips-for-parents-and-teachers\">NASP\u003c/a> has this advice on how to explain traumas, especially in schools, to different age groups:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Early elementary school children\u003c/strong> need brief, simple information that should be balanced with reassurances that their schools and homes are safe and that adults are there to protect them. Give simple examples of school safety like reminding children about exterior doors being locked, child monitoring efforts on the playground, and emergency drills practiced during the school day.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Upper elementary and early middle school children\u003c/strong> will be more vocal in asking questions about whether they truly are safe and what is being done at their school. They may need assistance separating reality from fantasy. Discuss efforts of school and community leaders to provide safe schools.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Upper middle school and high school students\u003c/strong> will have strong and varying opinions about the causes of violence in schools and society. They will share concrete suggestions about how to make school safer and how to prevent tragedies in society. Emphasize the role that students have in maintaining safe schools by following school safety guidelines (e.g., not providing building access to strangers, reporting strangers on campus, reporting threats to the school safety made by students or community members, etc.), communicating any personal safety concerns to school administrators, and accessing support for emotional needs.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Teens need guidance from their parents, too, especially since they’re absorbing the chatter on social media networks and direct messages from friends. Kids with phones will likely see graphic images through friends and news updates, which can create added trauma and anxiety. \u003ca href=\"https://www.commonsensemedia.org/blog/explaining-the-news-to-our-kids\">Common Sense Media advises parents to check in\u003c/a> on their teens:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Since, in many instances, teens will have absorbed the news independently of you, talking with them can offer great insights into their developing politics and their senses of justice and morality. It will also help you get a sense of what they already know or have learned about the situation from their own social networks. It will also give you the opportunity to throw your own insights into the mix (just don’t dismiss theirs, since that will shut down the conversation immediately).”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Maintain a normal routine\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Brock said, to the extent that it’s possible, maintain a normal routine. This will be helpful for the kid who’s frightened or anxious about a traumatic event.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The more typical the routine, the more reassuring it can be,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story contains reporting by the Associated Press, and KQED’s Carly Severn and Spencer Whitney also contributed to this story. A previous version of this story was published on July 15, 2024.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The 20-year-old who tried to assassinate former President \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">Donald Trump\u003c/a> left no political manifesto and very little detail about himself online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, more details could emerge that will help the country understand why Thomas Matthew Crooks scaled a building near the campaign rally in Pennsylvania and opened fire, grazing Trump’s ear and killing a spectator. For now, the anecdotes that have surfaced in press reports paint a portrait of a smart and isolated young man, a loner fitting into a familiar mold for Americans: that of a mass shooter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Particularly school shooters in the United States,” said Samuel West, a professor who studies the psychology of violence at Virginia State University. “This is, to my knowledge, the first one of these sorts of events where all of these features seem to point to someone who might have been a school shooter, but what he did was far different from that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Social isolation is a top indicator shared by the small number of young men who have committed highly public shootings in the U.S., according to West’s \u003ca href=\"https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/63xyt\">research\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And loneliness is a defining characteristic of the accounts of Crooks shared by his former classmates and neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He “sat by himself, didn’t talk to anyone, didn’t even try to make conversation,” Liam Campbell, a 17-year-old neighbor, told the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/video/pennsylvania-national-national-d42374a3279b44ecbf0bf96ec377ce39\">\u003cem>Associated Press\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He just wanted to stay by himself,” Jim Knapp, his former guidance counselor, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/trump-rally-shooting-crooks.html?partner=slack&smid=sl-share\">told \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Max Smith, another classmate the \u003ca href=\"https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/thomas-matthew-crooks-trump-shooter-id-butler-20240714.html\">\u003cem>Philadelphia Inquirer \u003c/em>interviewed\u003c/a>, described a mock debate course Crooks participated in, where a teacher had students stand on opposite sides of the room to signal their position on issues.[aside postID=news_11994184 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/TrumpPennsylvaniaRally2024-1020x659.jpg']Most of the class stood on the liberal side, but Crooks, “no matter what, always stood his ground on the conservative side,” Smith said. “That’s still the picture I have of him. Just standing alone on one side while the rest of the class was on the other.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crooks’ political leanings are unclear. He registered as a Republican in Pennsylvania but was too young to vote in 2020. Crooks donated $15 to a progressive political action committee on the day President Joe Biden was sworn into office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FBI agents said they are investigating the shooting as an assassination attempt and as a potential act of domestic terrorism. The agency has yet to publicly identify an ideological or political motive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have intelligence analysts working from our field office in Pittsburgh, working feverishly to attempt to identify any motives behind why this was done,” FBI Special Agent Kevin Rojek said at a press conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to multiple press reports, Crooks had searched the internet for information on Trump’s Pennsylvania rally as well as the upcoming Democratic National Convention in Chicago, and FBI officials told lawmakers in congressional briefings on Wednesday that his search history also included “major depressive disorder.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the absence of a clear motive, Biden urged people to wait until investigators finish their work before jumping to conclusions. But if the past is any indication, it’s not certain the public will ever have a solid explanation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As an analog, Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas has \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/trump-rally-shooting-guns-fbi-motive-08e925cb85e52c5266878cd76e796ad2\">reportedly\u003c/a> pointed to the 2017 massacre at an outdoor concert in Las Vegas, the deadliest mass shooting in modern U.S. history. That 17-month federal investigation could not find any motive beyond the gunman’s suspected desire to “attain a certain degree of infamy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By some definitions, this was a mass shooting, not just an assassination attempt on the president,” said Dr. Garen Wintemute, an emergency medicine physician at UC Davis and director of the California Firearm Violence Research Center. “The shooter is a young male. White. Used an assault-type rifle. And we’re learning about the possibility of social isolation. All of those things fit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he added that these common denominators apply not just to mass shootings but violence in general and also self-harm. “It’s important to stress,” Wintemute said, “most fatal violence is suicide.”[aside postID=news_11996066 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/GettyImages-2161942386-1020x680.jpg']Americans have become more isolated over time. Last year, the U.S. surgeon general released a report warning of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/05/02/1173418268/loneliness-connection-mental-health-dementia-surgeon-general\">an epidemic of loneliness\u003c/a>, with about half of adults surveyed reporting measurable levels of loneliness, even before the COVID-19 pandemic. Isolation is bad for a person’s health and society because lonely people — especially young men — are vulnerable to the appeals of extreme groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wintemute, concerned by a spike in gun sales around the 2020 election that did not subside, surveyed Americans’ willingness to engage in political violence for the last two years. In 2022, almost a third of people he surveyed considered violence to be usually or always justified to advance at least one political objective. That dipped in 2023 but was still at around a quarter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wintemute’s findings led him to write \u003ca href=\"https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/4731139-one-third-of-americans-think-political-violence-is-justifiable/\">an opinion column\u003c/a> last month in which he said that the country’s drift toward violence this year “will not correct itself” as the election approaches and that the majority of the public who reject political violence “need to make our opposition known, over and over and as publicly as possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re losing a sense of community,” he told KQED. “We’re becoming isolated. Given our findings and what’s going on in the news, I’ve been expecting on a daily basis that there would be an outbreak of political violence. And to be honest, just counting it lucky at the end of every day that it didn’t happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last weekend, it did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nobody predicted that it would be Donald Trump in a small town in Pennsylvania, with a 20-year-old kid using an AR-15,” Wintemute added. “But that something would happen — the people who knew most about the topic took it as a dead certainty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The 20-year-old who tried to assassinate former President \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/donald-trump\">Donald Trump\u003c/a> left no political manifesto and very little detail about himself online.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, more details could emerge that will help the country understand why Thomas Matthew Crooks scaled a building near the campaign rally in Pennsylvania and opened fire, grazing Trump’s ear and killing a spectator. For now, the anecdotes that have surfaced in press reports paint a portrait of a smart and isolated young man, a loner fitting into a familiar mold for Americans: that of a mass shooter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Particularly school shooters in the United States,” said Samuel West, a professor who studies the psychology of violence at Virginia State University. “This is, to my knowledge, the first one of these sorts of events where all of these features seem to point to someone who might have been a school shooter, but what he did was far different from that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Social isolation is a top indicator shared by the small number of young men who have committed highly public shootings in the U.S., according to West’s \u003ca href=\"https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/63xyt\">research\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And loneliness is a defining characteristic of the accounts of Crooks shared by his former classmates and neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He “sat by himself, didn’t talk to anyone, didn’t even try to make conversation,” Liam Campbell, a 17-year-old neighbor, told the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/video/pennsylvania-national-national-d42374a3279b44ecbf0bf96ec377ce39\">\u003cem>Associated Press\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He just wanted to stay by himself,” Jim Knapp, his former guidance counselor, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2024/07/15/us/trump-rally-shooting-crooks.html?partner=slack&smid=sl-share\">told \u003cem>The New York Times\u003c/em>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Max Smith, another classmate the \u003ca href=\"https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/thomas-matthew-crooks-trump-shooter-id-butler-20240714.html\">\u003cem>Philadelphia Inquirer \u003c/em>interviewed\u003c/a>, described a mock debate course Crooks participated in, where a teacher had students stand on opposite sides of the room to signal their position on issues.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Most of the class stood on the liberal side, but Crooks, “no matter what, always stood his ground on the conservative side,” Smith said. “That’s still the picture I have of him. Just standing alone on one side while the rest of the class was on the other.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Crooks’ political leanings are unclear. He registered as a Republican in Pennsylvania but was too young to vote in 2020. Crooks donated $15 to a progressive political action committee on the day President Joe Biden was sworn into office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>FBI agents said they are investigating the shooting as an assassination attempt and as a potential act of domestic terrorism. The agency has yet to publicly identify an ideological or political motive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have intelligence analysts working from our field office in Pittsburgh, working feverishly to attempt to identify any motives behind why this was done,” FBI Special Agent Kevin Rojek said at a press conference.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to multiple press reports, Crooks had searched the internet for information on Trump’s Pennsylvania rally as well as the upcoming Democratic National Convention in Chicago, and FBI officials told lawmakers in congressional briefings on Wednesday that his search history also included “major depressive disorder.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the absence of a clear motive, Biden urged people to wait until investigators finish their work before jumping to conclusions. But if the past is any indication, it’s not certain the public will ever have a solid explanation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As an analog, Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas has \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/trump-rally-shooting-guns-fbi-motive-08e925cb85e52c5266878cd76e796ad2\">reportedly\u003c/a> pointed to the 2017 massacre at an outdoor concert in Las Vegas, the deadliest mass shooting in modern U.S. history. That 17-month federal investigation could not find any motive beyond the gunman’s suspected desire to “attain a certain degree of infamy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By some definitions, this was a mass shooting, not just an assassination attempt on the president,” said Dr. Garen Wintemute, an emergency medicine physician at UC Davis and director of the California Firearm Violence Research Center. “The shooter is a young male. White. Used an assault-type rifle. And we’re learning about the possibility of social isolation. All of those things fit.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he added that these common denominators apply not just to mass shootings but violence in general and also self-harm. “It’s important to stress,” Wintemute said, “most fatal violence is suicide.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Americans have become more isolated over time. Last year, the U.S. surgeon general released a report warning of \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/05/02/1173418268/loneliness-connection-mental-health-dementia-surgeon-general\">an epidemic of loneliness\u003c/a>, with about half of adults surveyed reporting measurable levels of loneliness, even before the COVID-19 pandemic. Isolation is bad for a person’s health and society because lonely people — especially young men — are vulnerable to the appeals of extreme groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wintemute, concerned by a spike in gun sales around the 2020 election that did not subside, surveyed Americans’ willingness to engage in political violence for the last two years. In 2022, almost a third of people he surveyed considered violence to be usually or always justified to advance at least one political objective. That dipped in 2023 but was still at around a quarter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wintemute’s findings led him to write \u003ca href=\"https://thehill.com/opinion/campaign/4731139-one-third-of-americans-think-political-violence-is-justifiable/\">an opinion column\u003c/a> last month in which he said that the country’s drift toward violence this year “will not correct itself” as the election approaches and that the majority of the public who reject political violence “need to make our opposition known, over and over and as publicly as possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re losing a sense of community,” he told KQED. “We’re becoming isolated. Given our findings and what’s going on in the news, I’ve been expecting on a daily basis that there would be an outbreak of political violence. And to be honest, just counting it lucky at the end of every day that it didn’t happen.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last weekend, it did.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Nobody predicted that it would be Donald Trump in a small town in Pennsylvania, with a 20-year-old kid using an AR-15,” Wintemute added. “But that something would happen — the people who knew most about the topic took it as a dead certainty.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "biden-renews-call-for-assault-weapons-ban-after-trump-shooting-its-likely-to-fall-flat",
"title": "Biden Renews Call for Assault Weapons Ban After Trump Shooting. It's Likely to Fall Flat",
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"content": "\u003cp>After the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11994184/it-really-hits-home-bay-area-leaders-reflect-on-political-violence-after-trump-shooting\">attempted assassination of former President Donald Trump\u003c/a> by a gunman with an AR-style rifle led some lawmakers to reiterate calls for increased gun control, President Biden on Tuesday again said it was time for a federal assault weapons ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the attack against Trump isn’t likely to move the needle on Capitol Hill, experts say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What happened to former President Trump at his rally was absolutely horrific,” Rep. Mike Thompson (D-St. Helena), who chairs the House Gun Violence Prevention Task Force, told KQED. “The fact that this happened should put us all on high alert that we need to be making some changes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said last weekend’s shooting, which also left one rally attendee dead and two others injured, was a reminder that the U.S. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11994016/warriors-coach-steve-kerr-calls-trump-shooting-an-example-of-us-gun-culture\">needs stricter gun control\u003c/a> — including legislation requiring universal background checks, which he has introduced on the House floor multiple times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most recent attempt, Thompson’s Bipartisan Background Checks Act, introduced in February 2023 with Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (R-Pennsylvania), has received overwhelming support from voters, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11996043\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11996043\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12182018_thompson-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12182018_thompson-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12182018_thompson-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12182018_thompson-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12182018_thompson-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12182018_thompson-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12182018_thompson-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12182018_thompson-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rep. Mike Thompson (D-CA), the chair of the House Gun Violence Prevention Task Force, participated in a press conference at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, calling on Congress to hold a vote on new gun control measures on June 29, 2016, in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Andrew Burton/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Background checks are contentious at the policy level, though. Thompson’s first bill stalled after passing the House in 2021, and the more recent version hasn’t been brought to the House floor for a vote since it was introduced last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The assassination attempt “might” make gun control a larger issue for voters come November, said Garen Wintemute, the director of UC Davis’ Violence Prevention Research Program, but as was the case with other high-profile acts of gun violence, he doesn’t think significant change will come from Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My guess is it will take its place among other mass shootings,” he said.[aside postID=news_11994016 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/SteveKerr-1020x754.jpg']“The policies on which there’s most agreement, for example, that there be a background check for all purchases of firearms … probably wouldn’t have bearing here,” Wintemute said, especially given that the gun used in the shooting is believed to have been purchased legally by the shooter’s father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also doesn’t expect to see increased support for a potential ban on assault rifles, which Biden called for on Tuesday in remarks to the NAACP convention in Las Vegas. Thompson did not say that he supported a ban on assault weapons, calling the proposal “divisive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a number of things that we can do; we can regulate them the same way they regulate machine guns, a much higher standard than regular long guns,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of leading to a federal gun control push, the shooting is likely to reaffirm the beliefs of people in favor of stricter gun laws and have little sway with those opposed, Wintemute said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Here’s another case in which an assault-type rifle gets used to kill and injure a lot of people — that’s what it’s designed to do,” he said. “I really don’t think that there’s much chance — any chance — at the federal level of a ban on this type of weapon.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/bwatt\">Brian Watt\u003c/a> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11994184/it-really-hits-home-bay-area-leaders-reflect-on-political-violence-after-trump-shooting\">attempted assassination of former President Donald Trump\u003c/a> by a gunman with an AR-style rifle led some lawmakers to reiterate calls for increased gun control, President Biden on Tuesday again said it was time for a federal assault weapons ban.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, the attack against Trump isn’t likely to move the needle on Capitol Hill, experts say.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What happened to former President Trump at his rally was absolutely horrific,” Rep. Mike Thompson (D-St. Helena), who chairs the House Gun Violence Prevention Task Force, told KQED. “The fact that this happened should put us all on high alert that we need to be making some changes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said last weekend’s shooting, which also left one rally attendee dead and two others injured, was a reminder that the U.S. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11994016/warriors-coach-steve-kerr-calls-trump-shooting-an-example-of-us-gun-culture\">needs stricter gun control\u003c/a> — including legislation requiring universal background checks, which he has introduced on the House floor multiple times.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most recent attempt, Thompson’s Bipartisan Background Checks Act, introduced in February 2023 with Rep. Brian Fitzpatrick (R-Pennsylvania), has received overwhelming support from voters, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11996043\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11996043\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12182018_thompson-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12182018_thompson-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12182018_thompson-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12182018_thompson-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12182018_thompson-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12182018_thompson-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12182018_thompson-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/07/12182018_thompson-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Rep. Mike Thompson (D-CA), the chair of the House Gun Violence Prevention Task Force, participated in a press conference at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, calling on Congress to hold a vote on new gun control measures on June 29, 2016, in San Francisco. \u003ccite>(Andrew Burton/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Background checks are contentious at the policy level, though. Thompson’s first bill stalled after passing the House in 2021, and the more recent version hasn’t been brought to the House floor for a vote since it was introduced last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The assassination attempt “might” make gun control a larger issue for voters come November, said Garen Wintemute, the director of UC Davis’ Violence Prevention Research Program, but as was the case with other high-profile acts of gun violence, he doesn’t think significant change will come from Congress.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My guess is it will take its place among other mass shootings,” he said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“The policies on which there’s most agreement, for example, that there be a background check for all purchases of firearms … probably wouldn’t have bearing here,” Wintemute said, especially given that the gun used in the shooting is believed to have been purchased legally by the shooter’s father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also doesn’t expect to see increased support for a potential ban on assault rifles, which Biden called for on Tuesday in remarks to the NAACP convention in Las Vegas. Thompson did not say that he supported a ban on assault weapons, calling the proposal “divisive.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are a number of things that we can do; we can regulate them the same way they regulate machine guns, a much higher standard than regular long guns,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead of leading to a federal gun control push, the shooting is likely to reaffirm the beliefs of people in favor of stricter gun laws and have little sway with those opposed, Wintemute said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Here’s another case in which an assault-type rifle gets used to kill and injure a lot of people — that’s what it’s designed to do,” he said. “I really don’t think that there’s much chance — any chance — at the federal level of a ban on this type of weapon.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/bwatt\">Brian Watt\u003c/a> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "After Oakland FBI Raids and Juneteenth Shooting, Where Is Mayor Sheng Thao?",
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"content": "\u003cp>Bishop Bob Jackson, the pastor of Acts Full Gospel Church on 66th Avenue in East Oakland, said he thought he was watching a movie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday night, at least 15 people were shot near Oakland’s Lake Merritt after a Juneteenth celebration. The next morning, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11991242/fbi-agents-raid-home-of-oakland-mayor-sheng-thao\">federal agents raided\u003c/a> Oakland Mayor Sheng Thao’s home, throwing the embattled leader into further turmoil as she faces an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989214/ethics-probe-hangs-over-campaign-to-recall-oakland-mayor-as-it-files-signatures\">upcoming recall election\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FBI also searched the waterfront offices of California Waste Solutions, Oakland’s curbside recycling provider, as well as two Oakland Hills homes linked to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11991426/oakland-fbi-raids-also-targeted-this-powerful-family-heres-what-we-know\">the politically connected family\u003c/a> that owns and operates the company, which political watchdogs have accused of funneling illegal campaign contributions to Thao and other elected officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of terrible things [are] happening in Oakland right about now,” Jackson told KQED on Friday morning. “It’s so sad because Oakland, to me, is just a great place to live. It’s a wonderful place and just didn’t deserve all this negative press.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the raids, Thao has remained silent — even on the Juneteenth shootings — causing political strategists, city residents and political opponents to raise speculation about her future in office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Here we are more than 24 hours since residents saw FBI agents moving boxes out of the mayor’s house, and she still hasn’t spoken,” said Justin Berton, a media strategist and the former director of communications for Mayor Libby Schaaf. “That suggests to me she’s not going to release a statement. Rather, she’s considering how to resign.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When contacted for comment on Friday afternoon, Anthony Brass, a San Francisco-based attorney representing Thao, said the mayor is willing to cooperate fully with federal investigators — and that she will continue to do her job. He said Thao will address the public next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She has nothing to hide,” he said in a text message to KQED. “It’s unfortunate that she has had to endure the bad optics of having this search warrant executed on her home. She would have cooperated with this investigation without the need for this search.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She will continue to do the work Oakland expects from their mayor and provide the federal government with whatever information they are seeking. We have no information that she is or will be the target of this or any investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thao’s problems were mounting before the FBI raid. Donations to her campaign, among others, came under investigation by state and local political watchdog agencies, which alleged Cal Waste was illegally funneling them. She had come under scrutiny in recent months over concerns about crime and the departure of the Oakland A’s baseball team, and the signatures collected by opponents seeking to recall her in a November election were verified on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The recall was going to be a steep climb politically in the first place,” Berton said. “But if she’s facing a recall and carrying an FBI investigation on her back too, that just became Mt. Everest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Pelissero, the director of government ethics at the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University, told KQED that it would be hard for a public official like Thao to govern after an FBI raid because there would be a lack of public confidence in their ability to serve in the public interest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And long before there’s even a trial, there’s the risk that the trust in the mayor and trust and in the city government of Oakland will be impacted,” he said. “From an ethical perspective, the appearance of serious charges pending because of the raid is going to undermine the ability of the mayor to carry out her duties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calls for Thao’s resignation have come from the recall campaign, some community leaders and the Oakland branch of the NAACP, which said Thao “cannot focus on the needs of the residents of Oakland while she addresses the major challenges posed by the FBI raid and investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brenda Harbin-Forte, a retired Alameda County Superior Court judge and president of Oakland United to Recall Sheng Thao, agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was not going to survive this recall,” Harbin-Forte said. “You can’t govern a city and be distracted by these investigations that are going on. It’s going to be a distraction, and we need someone who can give Oakland [their] full-time attention. We’re hoping that she will consider resigning and not delay the inevitable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If she were to do that, she would send the message that she can put Oaklanders first.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jackson, who also believes Thao should resign, said the mayor’s absence is concerning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where is the mayor? Is she even around?” Jackson said. “No one seems to have heard from her, and she hasn’t made a sound about anything that’s been going on. … It feels kind of bad that we really don’t have the leadership in the city of Oakland that we really need and desperately need at these trying times.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although it’s unclear whether Thao has done any official city business since the raids, a spokesperson for the city of Oakland said in a statement on Friday that City Administrator Jestin Johnson is responsible for day-to-day administrative and fiscal operations to carry out the mayor’s policy goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson, who was appointed by Thao in May 2023, noted in an email sent Thursday to city workers that Oakland has had challenging moments since he began working for the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, like every day, our community needs, and rightfully expects, the high-quality public services we provide,” Johnson wrote. “Through every challenge we face together, we demonstrate our dedication to that service. All City services are being provided, and the mission continues. I know that our community can continue to expect our best.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement on Thursday, Oakland City Council President Nikki Fortunato Bas expressed sympathy for the victims and their families after the shooting following Wednesday’s Juneteenth celebration, which gave way to a raucous sideshow where fights broke out before gunfire sent partygoers running for cover. She said her focus was on ensuring Oakland’s government continues to serve residents without interruption, a point echoed by other officials and advocates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Loren Taylor, former City Council member and founder of Empower Oakland, an organization focused on neutralizing the impact of wealthy special interest groups in the city’s politics, expressed frustration that Oakland hasn’t been able to solve public safety issues and now faces a potential public corruption case, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then to compound that with the other news that is crowding out everything, which is the raid on the mayor’s house and other places across the city, that throws even more confusion, doubt and skepticism on Oakland,” said Taylor, who lost the 2022 Oakland mayor’s race to Thao by \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/Mayoral_election_in_Oakland,_California_(2022)\">677 votes\u003c/a>. “I know that the entire city is feeling it. When are we going to get a break?”\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Bishop Bob Jackson, the pastor of Acts Full Gospel Church on 66th Avenue in East Oakland, said he thought he was watching a movie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Wednesday night, at least 15 people were shot near Oakland’s Lake Merritt after a Juneteenth celebration. The next morning, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11991242/fbi-agents-raid-home-of-oakland-mayor-sheng-thao\">federal agents raided\u003c/a> Oakland Mayor Sheng Thao’s home, throwing the embattled leader into further turmoil as she faces an \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11989214/ethics-probe-hangs-over-campaign-to-recall-oakland-mayor-as-it-files-signatures\">upcoming recall election\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The FBI also searched the waterfront offices of California Waste Solutions, Oakland’s curbside recycling provider, as well as two Oakland Hills homes linked to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11991426/oakland-fbi-raids-also-targeted-this-powerful-family-heres-what-we-know\">the politically connected family\u003c/a> that owns and operates the company, which political watchdogs have accused of funneling illegal campaign contributions to Thao and other elected officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“A lot of terrible things [are] happening in Oakland right about now,” Jackson told KQED on Friday morning. “It’s so sad because Oakland, to me, is just a great place to live. It’s a wonderful place and just didn’t deserve all this negative press.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the raids, Thao has remained silent — even on the Juneteenth shootings — causing political strategists, city residents and political opponents to raise speculation about her future in office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Here we are more than 24 hours since residents saw FBI agents moving boxes out of the mayor’s house, and she still hasn’t spoken,” said Justin Berton, a media strategist and the former director of communications for Mayor Libby Schaaf. “That suggests to me she’s not going to release a statement. Rather, she’s considering how to resign.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When contacted for comment on Friday afternoon, Anthony Brass, a San Francisco-based attorney representing Thao, said the mayor is willing to cooperate fully with federal investigators — and that she will continue to do her job. He said Thao will address the public next week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She has nothing to hide,” he said in a text message to KQED. “It’s unfortunate that she has had to endure the bad optics of having this search warrant executed on her home. She would have cooperated with this investigation without the need for this search.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She will continue to do the work Oakland expects from their mayor and provide the federal government with whatever information they are seeking. We have no information that she is or will be the target of this or any investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thao’s problems were mounting before the FBI raid. Donations to her campaign, among others, came under investigation by state and local political watchdog agencies, which alleged Cal Waste was illegally funneling them. She had come under scrutiny in recent months over concerns about crime and the departure of the Oakland A’s baseball team, and the signatures collected by opponents seeking to recall her in a November election were verified on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The recall was going to be a steep climb politically in the first place,” Berton said. “But if she’s facing a recall and carrying an FBI investigation on her back too, that just became Mt. Everest.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>John Pelissero, the director of government ethics at the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University, told KQED that it would be hard for a public official like Thao to govern after an FBI raid because there would be a lack of public confidence in their ability to serve in the public interest.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And long before there’s even a trial, there’s the risk that the trust in the mayor and trust and in the city government of Oakland will be impacted,” he said. “From an ethical perspective, the appearance of serious charges pending because of the raid is going to undermine the ability of the mayor to carry out her duties.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Calls for Thao’s resignation have come from the recall campaign, some community leaders and the Oakland branch of the NAACP, which said Thao “cannot focus on the needs of the residents of Oakland while she addresses the major challenges posed by the FBI raid and investigation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brenda Harbin-Forte, a retired Alameda County Superior Court judge and president of Oakland United to Recall Sheng Thao, agreed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was not going to survive this recall,” Harbin-Forte said. “You can’t govern a city and be distracted by these investigations that are going on. It’s going to be a distraction, and we need someone who can give Oakland [their] full-time attention. We’re hoping that she will consider resigning and not delay the inevitable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If she were to do that, she would send the message that she can put Oaklanders first.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jackson, who also believes Thao should resign, said the mayor’s absence is concerning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Where is the mayor? Is she even around?” Jackson said. “No one seems to have heard from her, and she hasn’t made a sound about anything that’s been going on. … It feels kind of bad that we really don’t have the leadership in the city of Oakland that we really need and desperately need at these trying times.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Although it’s unclear whether Thao has done any official city business since the raids, a spokesperson for the city of Oakland said in a statement on Friday that City Administrator Jestin Johnson is responsible for day-to-day administrative and fiscal operations to carry out the mayor’s policy goals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Johnson, who was appointed by Thao in May 2023, noted in an email sent Thursday to city workers that Oakland has had challenging moments since he began working for the city.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Today, like every day, our community needs, and rightfully expects, the high-quality public services we provide,” Johnson wrote. “Through every challenge we face together, we demonstrate our dedication to that service. All City services are being provided, and the mission continues. I know that our community can continue to expect our best.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement on Thursday, Oakland City Council President Nikki Fortunato Bas expressed sympathy for the victims and their families after the shooting following Wednesday’s Juneteenth celebration, which gave way to a raucous sideshow where fights broke out before gunfire sent partygoers running for cover. She said her focus was on ensuring Oakland’s government continues to serve residents without interruption, a point echoed by other officials and advocates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Loren Taylor, former City Council member and founder of Empower Oakland, an organization focused on neutralizing the impact of wealthy special interest groups in the city’s politics, expressed frustration that Oakland hasn’t been able to solve public safety issues and now faces a potential public corruption case, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And then to compound that with the other news that is crowding out everything, which is the raid on the mayor’s house and other places across the city, that throws even more confusion, doubt and skepticism on Oakland,” said Taylor, who lost the 2022 Oakland mayor’s race to Thao by \u003ca href=\"https://ballotpedia.org/Mayoral_election_in_Oakland,_California_(2022)\">677 votes\u003c/a>. “I know that the entire city is feeling it. When are we going to get a break?”\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "biden-announces-first-ever-federal-office-for-gun-violence-prevention",
"title": "Biden Announces First-Ever Federal Office for Gun Violence Prevention",
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"content": "\u003cp>President Joe Biden said Friday he was determined to stop gun violence in the U.S. as he formally launched the first-ever federal office to be dedicated to uncovering solutions and supporting communities ravaged by shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After every mass shooting, we hear a simple message … do something. Please do something,” he said from the Rose Garden, where he was joined by lawmakers and families of victims of gun violence. “My administration has been working relentlessly to do something.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new office of gun violence prevention will be \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/biden-guns-mass-shootings-kamala-harris-e4ae51704d1e065fef0fb656043d6cf0\">led by Vice President Kamala Harris\u003c/a>, a former prosecutor whose experience is perfect for this effort, Biden said. The office’s goals include ensuring a bipartisan gun safety law passed last year is fully implemented nationwide along with Biden’s executive actions to stop gun violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will seek to find new actions the White House can take unilaterally as further congressional support for gun safety laws seems slim. It will aim to build better support systems in states and cities and coordinate support for families who have lived through mass shootings and violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Shootings are the ultimate superstorm,” Biden said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Vice President Kamala Harris\"]‘I have seen with my own eyes what a bullet does to the human body. We cannot normalize any of this.’[/pullquote]But the office is limited in what it can do. In order to tighten restrictions or pass a ban on so-called “assault weapons,” as Biden \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/gun-control-biden-uvalde-mass-shooting-5da6f11b177e01d9e4883b5c2db700e4\">repeatedly called for\u003c/a>, Congress would need to pass legislation. That seems unlikely. In the year since the 2022 law was passed, Republican support for restrictions has slipped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Biden and Democrats are banking on gun safety as a major party animator for 2024, particularly for younger voters. The president was joined Friday \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-gun-violence-ron-desantis-congress-e17e1a1111d450a5e8a9b5e198880bf8\">by Rep. Maxwell Frost, D-Fla.\u003c/a>, the youngest member of Congress, who said he got involved in politics because “I didn’t want to get shot in school.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firearms are the No. 1 killer of children in the U.S. So far this year 220 children younger than 11 have died by guns and 1,054 between the ages of 12 and 17 have died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We all want our kids to have the freedom to learn how to read and write instead of duck and cover, for God’s sake,” \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/biden-guns-mass-shooting-monterey-park-uvalde-489c236fd6ed12ab5d74a67ce5ecd501\">the president said.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, stricter gun laws are desired by a majority of Americans, regardless of what the current gun laws are in their state. \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/gun-violence-covid-health-chicago-c912ecc5619e925c5ea7447d36808715\">That desire could be tied\u003c/a> to some Americans’ perceived impact of what fewer guns could mean for the country — namely, fewer mass shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11962208\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11962208\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/GettyImages-1459524949-1.jpg\" alt=\"A crowd of people holding signs and candles at night, some praying with eyes closed.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/GettyImages-1459524949-1.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/GettyImages-1459524949-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/GettyImages-1459524949-1-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/GettyImages-1459524949-1-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A candlelight vigil in honor of the victims of the Monterey Park, Half Moon Bay and Oakland mass shootings is held at Wilma Chan Park in Oakland on Jan. 25, 2023. \u003ccite>(Ray Chavez/MediaNews Group/The Mercury News via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As of Friday, there have been at least 35 mass killings in the U.S. so far in 2023, leaving at least 171 people dead, not including shooters who died, \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/in-depth/graphics/2022/08/18/mass-killings-database-us-events-since-2006/9705311002/\">according to a database\u003c/a> maintained by The Associated Press and USA Today in partnership with Northeastern University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris said while this violence impacts all communities, it does not do so equally — communities of color are far more likely to suffer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have seen with my own eyes what a bullet does to the human body,” she said. “We cannot normalize any of this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Calling shootings 'the ultimate superstorm,' President Joe Biden formally launches the first-ever federal office to be dedicated to uncovering solutions and supporting communities ravaged by shootings. ",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>President Joe Biden said Friday he was determined to stop gun violence in the U.S. as he formally launched the first-ever federal office to be dedicated to uncovering solutions and supporting communities ravaged by shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“After every mass shooting, we hear a simple message … do something. Please do something,” he said from the Rose Garden, where he was joined by lawmakers and families of victims of gun violence. “My administration has been working relentlessly to do something.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new office of gun violence prevention will be \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/biden-guns-mass-shootings-kamala-harris-e4ae51704d1e065fef0fb656043d6cf0\">led by Vice President Kamala Harris\u003c/a>, a former prosecutor whose experience is perfect for this effort, Biden said. The office’s goals include ensuring a bipartisan gun safety law passed last year is fully implemented nationwide along with Biden’s executive actions to stop gun violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It will seek to find new actions the White House can take unilaterally as further congressional support for gun safety laws seems slim. It will aim to build better support systems in states and cities and coordinate support for families who have lived through mass shootings and violence.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Shootings are the ultimate superstorm,” Biden said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘I have seen with my own eyes what a bullet does to the human body. We cannot normalize any of this.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But the office is limited in what it can do. In order to tighten restrictions or pass a ban on so-called “assault weapons,” as Biden \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/gun-control-biden-uvalde-mass-shooting-5da6f11b177e01d9e4883b5c2db700e4\">repeatedly called for\u003c/a>, Congress would need to pass legislation. That seems unlikely. In the year since the 2022 law was passed, Republican support for restrictions has slipped.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Biden and Democrats are banking on gun safety as a major party animator for 2024, particularly for younger voters. The president was joined Friday \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/2022-midterm-elections-gun-violence-ron-desantis-congress-e17e1a1111d450a5e8a9b5e198880bf8\">by Rep. Maxwell Frost, D-Fla.\u003c/a>, the youngest member of Congress, who said he got involved in politics because “I didn’t want to get shot in school.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Firearms are the No. 1 killer of children in the U.S. So far this year 220 children younger than 11 have died by guns and 1,054 between the ages of 12 and 17 have died.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We all want our kids to have the freedom to learn how to read and write instead of duck and cover, for God’s sake,” \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/biden-guns-mass-shooting-monterey-park-uvalde-489c236fd6ed12ab5d74a67ce5ecd501\">the president said.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Overall, stricter gun laws are desired by a majority of Americans, regardless of what the current gun laws are in their state. \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/gun-violence-covid-health-chicago-c912ecc5619e925c5ea7447d36808715\">That desire could be tied\u003c/a> to some Americans’ perceived impact of what fewer guns could mean for the country — namely, fewer mass shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11962208\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11962208\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/GettyImages-1459524949-1.jpg\" alt=\"A crowd of people holding signs and candles at night, some praying with eyes closed.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/GettyImages-1459524949-1.jpg 1024w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/GettyImages-1459524949-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/GettyImages-1459524949-1-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/GettyImages-1459524949-1-160x107.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A candlelight vigil in honor of the victims of the Monterey Park, Half Moon Bay and Oakland mass shootings is held at Wilma Chan Park in Oakland on Jan. 25, 2023. \u003ccite>(Ray Chavez/MediaNews Group/The Mercury News via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>As of Friday, there have been at least 35 mass killings in the U.S. so far in 2023, leaving at least 171 people dead, not including shooters who died, \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/in-depth/graphics/2022/08/18/mass-killings-database-us-events-since-2006/9705311002/\">according to a database\u003c/a> maintained by The Associated Press and USA Today in partnership with Northeastern University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Harris said while this violence impacts all communities, it does not do so equally — communities of color are far more likely to suffer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have seen with my own eyes what a bullet does to the human body,” she said. “We cannot normalize any of this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "california-teen-mother-baby-murdered-gang-related-mass-shooting",
"title": "A Teen Mother and Her Baby Were Murdered in a Gang-Related Shooting. Their Family Wants Answers",
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"headTitle": "A Teen Mother and Her Baby Were Murdered in a Gang-Related Shooting. Their Family Wants Answers | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>[dropcap]S[/dropcap]hayne Maupin sat in the front row of the church staring stoically at the projector screen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Photos of his girlfriend, Alissa Parraz, and their infant son, Nycholas, ticked by: Nycholas playing in a laundry basket, looking up at the camera; Nycholas tucked into his car seat; and Shayne holding hands with Alissa in the snow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shayne, 18, wiped his eyes with the sleeve of a red hoodie he had shared with Alissa. He didn’t know their time together as a family would be so brief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blue, orange and yellow flowers were arranged on the altar next to a framed photo of Alissa holding Nycholas. Also on the altar: an urn, and plastic children’s toys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jim Lee Maupin Jr., Shayne’s father, rubbed his son’s head to comfort him before walking onstage to address the funeral audience. He was struggling, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m grateful that my son had fell in love,” he said through tears. “I just wish it would have lasted longer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948234\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948234\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A man at a podium inside a church memorial service speaks with a projected photo of a young couple and their baby behind him.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jim Lee Maupin Jr., father of Shayne Maupin, speaks during the funeral service for Alissa Parraz and Nycholas Parraz. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Alissa, 16, and 10-month-old Nycholas were slain Jan. 16 in a mass shooting in Goshen, an unincorporated community bisected by railroad tracks along Highway 99 west of Visalia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the first of 13 days of gun violence that rocked California. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101891960/monterey-park-reeling-after-lunar-new-year-massacre\">In Monterey Park\u003c/a>, 11 people died at a dance studio on Jan. 21; the suspected gunman also died, from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. On Jan. 23, seven people were gunned down at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11939064/at-least-7-killed-in-half-moon-bay-shooting\">two Half Moon Bay farms\u003c/a>. In Goshen, the violence and concerns about possible cartel involvement shocked neighbors into silence, fearful of retaliation. Almost four months later, loved ones of the victims are still trying to piece together what happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers responding to a 911 call on the morning of Jan. 16 immediately found the bodies of Alissa and Nycholas in the street in front of the house where she lived with family. Both were shot in the back of the head, and were the last to be killed in a massacre that claimed six lives. A neighbor recalled seeing Alissa’s body in the predawn light next to an abandoned child’s mattress on the curb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948218\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948218\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A row of mourning family members, from teens to older males, sit inside a church. One bows their head with a sad expression as they listen to speakers during a funeral service for their loved ones who've died.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Family and friends of Alissa Parraz and Nycholas Parraz listen to speakers during the funeral service. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In surveillance video shown at a police press conference, Alissa is seen running from the house with Nycholas in her arms. She drops him on the other side of a fence before hoisting herself over a chain-link gate. One of the two gunmen follows her, a rifle in his hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nycholas, who was in foster care for most of his life, had been reunited with Alissa just three days earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four of Alissa’s other family members also died in the shooting, including her grandmother, Jennifer Analla; great-grandmother, Rosa Parraz; great-uncle, Eladio Parraz Jr.; and cousin, Marcos Parraz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement were familiar with the Harvest Avenue house, Tulare County Sheriff Mike Boudreaux told reporters. Deputies executed a search warrant there on Jan. 3. According to Boudreaux, at least two people in the family were Sureño gang members. He said both gunmen were members of the rival Norteño gang and had targeted the family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noah Beard, 25, of Visalia, and Angel Uriarte, 35, of Goshen, were arrested and charged with six counts of murder with special circumstances, among other charges. Both pleaded not guilty.[aside postID=news_11947532 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/04/GettyImages-1252149086-1020x680.jpg']Valerie Gensel, Shayne’s mother, said no social worker or representative from the sheriff’s office called to notify Shayne of Nycholas’ death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not one cop,” she told KQED. “Nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tulare County Sheriff’s Office spokesperson Ashley Ritchie said detectives, who were focused on catching the killers, did not immediately know Nycholas’ identity or the identity of his father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For months before the shooting, Gensel said, she had concerns about Alissa’s living situation and her grandfather, Martin Pena Parraz, who sometimes stayed at the Harvest Avenue property. Gensel said he had threatened Shayne’s father and verbally attacked Shayne.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheriff’s deputies conducting a parole compliance check on Parraz on Jan. 3 found his brother, Eladio Parraz Jr., at the house instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Martin and his brother Eladio Parraz are documented Sureño gang members in Tulare County,” a sheriff’s deputy wrote in a report reviewed by KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to police, a search of a trailer on the property belonging to Parraz Jr. turned up an AR-style rifle with no serial number, a shotgun, a handgun, ammunition, methamphetamine, pipes for smoking meth, body armor and 10 bags of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948215\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948215\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"A man's hand holds a cell phone that displays a photo of himself with a teenage girl and her baby boy who clutches a baby blanket.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jim Lee Maupin Jr. displays a photo on his cellphone of one of the family’s only visits with his grandson, Nycholas Parraz, in late November 2022. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Alissa and another minor, whose name in the report is redacted, were at the house at the time of the search. Deputies did not contact Child Welfare Services because, according to Ritchie, the drugs and guns were found in the trailer and not in the house, where the minors were. The trailer, one of two on the property, was a “completely different residence from where Alissa was living,” Ritchie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement is required to report suspected child abuse or neglect under the \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/info_bulletins/2020-dle-17.pdf?\">Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting Act\u003c/a>. When asked about the search, Carrie Monteiro, public information officer for the Tulare County Health and Human Services Agency, which includes Child Welfare Services, pointed to the law. She declined to answer questions about the case, citing confidentiality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a Jan. 13 juvenile court hearing, according to Gensel, a judge decided Nycholas would be returned to live with Alissa full-time in the house. In a March 7 Facebook post, Gensel wrote that Nycholas and Alissa were “failed badly” by law enforcement and the county’s child protection agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Only if the judge [listened] to me my grandson would still be here and my son wouldn’t be heartbroken or lost like he is right now,” she wrote, referencing the Maupins’ desire for Shayne and Alissa to share custody of Nycholas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948252\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948252\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A memorial display set up for a teenage mother and her baby boy is pictured. Candles, photos and baby toys are a part of the memorial.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An altar set up in the corner of the Maupins’ living room displays photos of Alissa and Nycholas, baby toys and other mementos, on Feb. 22, 2023. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the funeral on March 17, relatives, co-workers and friends of the Maupins gathered inside Faith Baptist Church in Alturas, a small town in the remote, high desert of upstate California where Alissa lived before moving to the Central Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family wanted answers. Why were Nycholas and Alissa allowed to remain in a home known to law enforcement for gang activity?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was no reason to kill [Nycholas],” said Shayne’s grandfather Jim Lee Maupin Sr., who traveled to the service from Oklahoma, where the family has its roots in the Peoria Tribe. “He couldn’t have said a word about them. Even if they let him live, he ain’t going to be able to point them out.”[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Valerie Gensel, Shayne Maupin’s mother\"]‘Only if the judge [listened] to me my grandson would still be here and my son wouldn’t be heartbroken or lost like he is right now.’[/pullquote]Micki Witzel, Shayne’s great-aunt, was distraught.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They really need answers to why this even happened,” she said through sobs. “They should never have put that baby back in that house.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the shooting, the Maupins said, they had been confronted by Alissa’s family. Some of Alissa’s relatives who live in Alturas appeared at the park where the Maupins were gathered on what would have been Nycholas’ first birthday. It was March 1, and the solemn balloon release was disrupted by revving engines and spinning tires, according to Gensel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It left her questioning how Alissa ended up in Goshen in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would have did anything for her if [Child Welfare Services] or the courts asked us if she could stay with us,” Gensel told KQED after the funeral. “We would have opened our arms and our doors to her. We would have gave her [the] life that she wanted and needed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘She didn’t want to be there’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Alturas is the seat of Modoc County in the northeastern corner of the state. Bordering Oregon and Nevada, Modoc is one of the state’s least populated counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At over 4,000 feet above sea level, Alturas and its desert brush and grazing livestock are covered by a fine snow in winter. Deer meander into yards with pristine views of the snow-capped Warner Mountains. “Where the West Still Lives” is the Alturas motto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948217\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948217\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1.jpg\" alt='A large, wooden sign in the middle of yellow grass and brush reads \"Welcome to Alturas: Where the West Still Lives.\" A snowy mountain range is seen in the background and a semi truck drives down a country road. Snow is melted on the ground and telephone poles dot the road.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A semi-truck drives past a sign advertising businesses in Alturas on March 17, 2023, with the Warner Mountains in the background. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At Antonio’s Cucina Italiana, where Shayne once worked, a funeral program was tacked to a bulletin board. A former co-worker recalled Shayne frequently on the phone in the evenings talking about getting custody of Nycholas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was in this town of 2,700 people that Shayne and Alissa met. They were introduced by Shayne’s younger brother. Shayne, who declined to be interviewed for this story, was 15 and Alissa had just turned 14.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day after the funeral, Gensel fondly recalled memories of Alissa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She liked to play. She liked to dress up Shayne,” Gensel, a traveling certified nursing assistant, said of the girl she described as bright and shy. “They’d go to the park to walk. [They’d] have little snacks to take with them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948290\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1710px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948290\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A young couple walks in the snow holding hands with their backs toward the camera.\" width=\"1710\" height=\"1139\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut.jpg 1710w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut-1536x1023.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1710px) 100vw, 1710px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shayne Maupin and Alissa Parraz walk through Alturas while holding hands in an undated photo. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Valerie Gensel)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The memories flooded back to Gensel, 44, who spoke to KQED at a lodge near her home: Alissa and Shayne jumping on the trampoline in the snow, and Alissa nibbling on snacks “like a little bird” because she was too shy to eat in front of the family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alissa’s adolescence was marked by repeated shuffles among family members in Alturas and the Central Valley, 500 miles away. Police records reviewed by KQED show she had trouble at school: In October 2020, she and another female student fought. Alissa punched the other student several times, according to an incident report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She had a sassy attitude. Her mom told me that I wouldn’t be able to handle her,” Gensel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alissa learned she was pregnant in the summer of 2021. Soon after, she moved to Tulare County to live with her father’s family, Gensel said. Exactly why remains unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Gensel, Alissa’s mother, Shyla Pina, told her that the juvenile court system required Alissa to live with her grandparents after she spent time in juvenile detention for fighting with her younger sister while holding another sibling. But Gensel believes Pina, an Alturas resident, chose to send Alissa away after learning about the pregnancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948291\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948291\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Deer in the country.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A deer stands near downtown Alturas, on March 18, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“She never wanted to go down there,” Gensel said. “That was her first words — ‘I don’t want to leave, I don’t want to go.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pina declined to be interviewed. When reached on Facebook, she ignored a reporter’s question seeking clarity about how Alissa came to live in Goshen with her grandparents. Instead, she wrote: “My daughter is very smart and loving yes she had her ups and down[s] with everything that has happened to her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attempts to reach other family members were unsuccessful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juvenile courts do send minors to live with family members in other counties in certain situations — for example, the court determining a minor is a danger to their family, or a minor’s living situation is unsafe, Modoc County Chief Probation Officer Stephen Svetich said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we find that they need to be placed out of home, they could be placed anywhere else in the state,” Svetich said in a phone interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948269\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948269\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Brown and black cows are pictured on a snow-covered field.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A herd of cattle in a snow-covered field near Alturas, on Feb. 23, 2023. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Alissa had lived in Tulare County as a child. Documents obtained by KQED reveal that in September 2017, a Tulare County court issued a protective order barring contact between Alissa and her father, Martin Eulojio Parraz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sept. 6, 2017, a police officer responding to a report of suspected child abuse at Freedom Elementary School in Farmersville, a small town east of Visalia, was told an 11-year-old female student in the sixth grade had come to school with scratches on her face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The student, identified in an arrest report only by her initials, “AP,” told police she lived with her father, Martin Eulojio Parraz, in nearby Woodlake. She said she had lived in a house that was frequently shot at, and that she was used to getting down on the floor and crawling to the back rooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She did not know if her father was a gang member, and said he likes the color blue, has a tattoo on the back of his head with ‘CFM,’ and tattoos of a 1 and a 3 on each hand forming a 13,” an officer wrote in the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The color blue and tattoos with the number 13 are common Sureño identifiers. The Sureños — or Southerners — are a network of street gangs that pledge loyalty to the Mexican Mafia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the report, “AP” said she saw her grandfather and father get arrested. She detailed physical abuse, including having her head slammed against a wall, being shoved into a closet and having chili rubbed in her mouth and eyes. She also told police she didn’t feel safe at home and hadn’t seen her mother in three years. Police and social workers immediately removed the student and her siblings from their father’s home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Court records show Alissa’s father told police five months later he was a “Southerner” and a member of CFM, short for Crazy F—’ Mexicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2019, Martin Eulojio Parraz was sentenced to almost 18 years in prison for child abuse, and charges stemming from his role in a gas station robbery. That same year, according to a Tulare County court judgment, Pina was granted custody of Alissa and her siblings; they moved to Alturas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Alissa was back in the Visalia area, living with her father’s side of the family, within about two years. Once again in Tulare County, she posted TikTok videos of herself lip-synching songs in a bedroom and choreographing dance moves with her cousin in a backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948262\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11948262 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A memorial card for Alissa Parraz and Nycholas Parraz hangs at Antonio’s Cucina Italiana in Alturas, on March 18, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Shayne used the money he earned working at Antonio’s to buy bus tickets and pay for taxis so he could visit Alissa, and later Nycholas. Sometimes his parents drove him the 500 miles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alissa’s grandfather didn’t approve of her relationship with Shayne, and limited the time she could spend with him when he visited, Gensel said. According to Gensel, during one of the first visits, he verbally attacked Shayne because he was wearing the red hoodie he shared with Alissa, the one he later wore to her funeral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gensel said there was also tension between the families because she gave Alissa birth control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She always asked me to kidnap her or take her home with us,” Gensel said. “She didn’t want to be there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On one visit, they circled the block while Alissa waved from the driveway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was scared to leave the yard,” Gensel said. “She was scared her grandfather was going to see her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Alissa’s aunt, Christina Castro, said Alissa had a special relationship with her grandfather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She had the cutest way she would say ‘graanpaa,’” said Castro, the mother of Marcos Parraz, who was also killed in the shooting. “She was sweet, funny, beautiful, outspoken, confident and full of pride. She was all that and more, and proud to be a Parraz and a young mother.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three days after Nycholas was born, Tulare County Child Welfare Services placed him in foster care. Boudreaux later told reporters Alissa wasn’t able to provide sufficient care. Alissa was allowed monthly, supervised visits until she was granted full custody on Jan. 13, he said.[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Christina Castro, Alissa Parraz’s aunt\"]‘She was sweet, funny, beautiful, outspoken, confident and full of pride. She was all that and more, and proud to be a Parraz and a young mother.’[/pullquote]The Maupins said they wanted Nycholas to live with them half of the time in Modoc County, but attorneys for Nycholas and Alissa believed nine hours in a car every two weeks would be inappropriate for an infant. Gensel recalled the drive back to Modoc County after the hearing as “sickening, quiet, long.” In the car, the Maupins talked about how they planned to return to Tulare County the following week for their first overnight visit with Nycholas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But they were killed before we got that chance,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Alissa’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@alissaparraz/video/7188731502912474414?_r=1&_t=8b3qjPLhc66\">last TikTok post\u003c/a> on Jan. 14, the words, “Who would sit at your grave the longest?” appeared on the screen, followed by photos of Nycholas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the morning of Jan. 16, Shayne went to the lodge near the Maupins’ home where he could use the Wi-Fi, and tried calling Alissa. At the same time, a relative of Alissa’s came to the Maupins’ home and informed Shayne’s parents of the shooting. Gensel drove to the lodge and told Shayne to stop dialing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was no one on the other end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948249\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948249\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A young man with short, brown hair and a red hoodie sits in a row among family inside a church where a funeral is being held for his partner and his baby who were killed in a mass shooting. His face is heartbroken.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shayne Maupin, the father of Nycholas, watches a slideshow of his late girlfriend, Alissa Parraz, and their child at Faith Baptist Church in Alturas, on March 17, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“For him to look at me and say, ‘Why, Mom?’ — to have to tell him his family was murdered, to watch his soul walk out of him — hurt so bad,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to police records and Tulare County Sheriff’s Office spokesperson Ritchie, in the weeks leading up to the shooting, sheriff’s deputies and a parole officer had been to the house at least four times looking for Parraz, who had an active parole warrant. He was arrested hours after the mass shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Feb. 16, Parraz was indicted on federal charges of possession and intent to distribute methamphetamine and heroin and being a felon in possession of a firearm and ammunition.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘We’re all lost’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Maupins live in a mobile home park on the edge of a reservoir about 15 minutes outside of Alturas. Aside from the lake, the nearby lodge and a few ranches, the neighborhood is surrounded by desert grass and open sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a day in late February, snow flurries fell on cars parked in the driveway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside, the Maupins had set up an altar in the corner of their living room. A poster showed photos of Alissa and Nycholas, and a guardian angel candle had been placed next to an urn decorated with an image of trees in the fall. There was also a homemade Father’s Day card.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days earlier, Alissa’s family members had shown up at a house where Shayne was hanging out with a friend, Gensel said. After Alissa’s and Nycholas’ deaths, Shayne had been given half of their ashes, and Alissa’s family members were demanding his half. Shayne didn’t go outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alissa’s relatives didn’t attend the funeral that Gensel organized at Faith Baptist Church in Alturas. Gensel streamed the service on Facebook for family and others who couldn’t attend. The photo slideshow had a technical glitch and had to be restarted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wish Alissas’s family could have been here today. But they’re not. It hurts,” Gensel said onstage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shayne asked Gensel to keep the flowers from the funeral alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He barely eats,” Gensel said. “He’s just lost. We’re all lost.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948216\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1478px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948216\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64434_002_image_ValerieGensel-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"A woman sits at a memorial site where her loved ones were shot and killed. Votive candles, purple and red bouquets, balloons, and a wooden cross are all positioned on a dirt sidewalk in front of a chain link fence. The woman sits on an abandoned mattress as she stares solemnly at the display.\" width=\"1478\" height=\"1142\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64434_002_image_ValerieGensel-qut-1.jpg 1478w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64434_002_image_ValerieGensel-qut-1-800x618.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64434_002_image_ValerieGensel-qut-1-1020x788.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64434_002_image_ValerieGensel-qut-1-160x124.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1478px) 100vw, 1478px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Valerie Gensel visits a memorial at the site where Alissa Parraz and Nycholas Parraz were shot and killed in Goshen, on April 6, 2023. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Valerie Gensel)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a recent afternoon, Jim Lee Maupin Jr., Gensel and their daughter stood where Alissa’s and Nycholas’ bodies were found. They cleared some of the dried grass and adjusted a small, leaning wooden cross so it stood upright. They added an Easter sign, photos and purple, blue, red and white artificial flowers next to the votive candles and bouquets that had dried in the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New cellophane balloons tied to the cross bobbed in the wind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone that knew what was going on in that house is at fault because we all could have came together and fought for them,” Gensel said. “But we all failed them. Just not the system, but all of us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "In January, 16-year-old Alissa Parraz and her 10-month-old son, Nycholas, were slain in a gang-related mass shooting in the Central Valley town of Goshen. Their family wants to know why the two were allowed to remain in a home known to law enforcement for gang activity.",
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"title": "A Teen Mother and Her Baby Were Murdered in a Gang-Related Shooting. Their Family Wants Answers | KQED",
"description": "In January, 16-year-old Alissa Parraz and her 10-month-old son, Nycholas, were slain in a gang-related mass shooting in the Central Valley town of Goshen. Their family wants to know why the two were allowed to remain in a home known to law enforcement for gang activity.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">S\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>hayne Maupin sat in the front row of the church staring stoically at the projector screen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Photos of his girlfriend, Alissa Parraz, and their infant son, Nycholas, ticked by: Nycholas playing in a laundry basket, looking up at the camera; Nycholas tucked into his car seat; and Shayne holding hands with Alissa in the snow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shayne, 18, wiped his eyes with the sleeve of a red hoodie he had shared with Alissa. He didn’t know their time together as a family would be so brief.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Blue, orange and yellow flowers were arranged on the altar next to a framed photo of Alissa holding Nycholas. Also on the altar: an urn, and plastic children’s toys.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jim Lee Maupin Jr., Shayne’s father, rubbed his son’s head to comfort him before walking onstage to address the funeral audience. He was struggling, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m grateful that my son had fell in love,” he said through tears. “I just wish it would have lasted longer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948234\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948234\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A man at a podium inside a church memorial service speaks with a projected photo of a young couple and their baby behind him.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64895_105_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jim Lee Maupin Jr., father of Shayne Maupin, speaks during the funeral service for Alissa Parraz and Nycholas Parraz. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Alissa, 16, and 10-month-old Nycholas were slain Jan. 16 in a mass shooting in Goshen, an unincorporated community bisected by railroad tracks along Highway 99 west of Visalia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was the first of 13 days of gun violence that rocked California. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/forum/2010101891960/monterey-park-reeling-after-lunar-new-year-massacre\">In Monterey Park\u003c/a>, 11 people died at a dance studio on Jan. 21; the suspected gunman also died, from a self-inflicted gunshot wound. On Jan. 23, seven people were gunned down at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11939064/at-least-7-killed-in-half-moon-bay-shooting\">two Half Moon Bay farms\u003c/a>. In Goshen, the violence and concerns about possible cartel involvement shocked neighbors into silence, fearful of retaliation. Almost four months later, loved ones of the victims are still trying to piece together what happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officers responding to a 911 call on the morning of Jan. 16 immediately found the bodies of Alissa and Nycholas in the street in front of the house where she lived with family. Both were shot in the back of the head, and were the last to be killed in a massacre that claimed six lives. A neighbor recalled seeing Alissa’s body in the predawn light next to an abandoned child’s mattress on the curb.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948218\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948218\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A row of mourning family members, from teens to older males, sit inside a church. One bows their head with a sad expression as they listen to speakers during a funeral service for their loved ones who've died.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64362_059_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Family and friends of Alissa Parraz and Nycholas Parraz listen to speakers during the funeral service. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In surveillance video shown at a police press conference, Alissa is seen running from the house with Nycholas in her arms. She drops him on the other side of a fence before hoisting herself over a chain-link gate. One of the two gunmen follows her, a rifle in his hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nycholas, who was in foster care for most of his life, had been reunited with Alissa just three days earlier.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four of Alissa’s other family members also died in the shooting, including her grandmother, Jennifer Analla; great-grandmother, Rosa Parraz; great-uncle, Eladio Parraz Jr.; and cousin, Marcos Parraz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement were familiar with the Harvest Avenue house, Tulare County Sheriff Mike Boudreaux told reporters. Deputies executed a search warrant there on Jan. 3. According to Boudreaux, at least two people in the family were Sureño gang members. He said both gunmen were members of the rival Norteño gang and had targeted the family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noah Beard, 25, of Visalia, and Angel Uriarte, 35, of Goshen, were arrested and charged with six counts of murder with special circumstances, among other charges. Both pleaded not guilty.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Valerie Gensel, Shayne’s mother, said no social worker or representative from the sheriff’s office called to notify Shayne of Nycholas’ death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not one cop,” she told KQED. “Nothing.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tulare County Sheriff’s Office spokesperson Ashley Ritchie said detectives, who were focused on catching the killers, did not immediately know Nycholas’ identity or the identity of his father.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For months before the shooting, Gensel said, she had concerns about Alissa’s living situation and her grandfather, Martin Pena Parraz, who sometimes stayed at the Harvest Avenue property. Gensel said he had threatened Shayne’s father and verbally attacked Shayne.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sheriff’s deputies conducting a parole compliance check on Parraz on Jan. 3 found his brother, Eladio Parraz Jr., at the house instead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Martin and his brother Eladio Parraz are documented Sureño gang members in Tulare County,” a sheriff’s deputy wrote in a report reviewed by KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to police, a search of a trailer on the property belonging to Parraz Jr. turned up an AR-style rifle with no serial number, a shotgun, a handgun, ammunition, methamphetamine, pipes for smoking meth, body armor and 10 bags of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948215\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948215\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"A man's hand holds a cell phone that displays a photo of himself with a teenage girl and her baby boy who clutches a baby blanket.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64482_004_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jim Lee Maupin Jr. displays a photo on his cellphone of one of the family’s only visits with his grandson, Nycholas Parraz, in late November 2022. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Alissa and another minor, whose name in the report is redacted, were at the house at the time of the search. Deputies did not contact Child Welfare Services because, according to Ritchie, the drugs and guns were found in the trailer and not in the house, where the minors were. The trailer, one of two on the property, was a “completely different residence from where Alissa was living,” Ritchie said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement is required to report suspected child abuse or neglect under the \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/info_bulletins/2020-dle-17.pdf?\">Child Abuse and Neglect Reporting Act\u003c/a>. When asked about the search, Carrie Monteiro, public information officer for the Tulare County Health and Human Services Agency, which includes Child Welfare Services, pointed to the law. She declined to answer questions about the case, citing confidentiality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a Jan. 13 juvenile court hearing, according to Gensel, a judge decided Nycholas would be returned to live with Alissa full-time in the house. In a March 7 Facebook post, Gensel wrote that Nycholas and Alissa were “failed badly” by law enforcement and the county’s child protection agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Only if the judge [listened] to me my grandson would still be here and my son wouldn’t be heartbroken or lost like he is right now,” she wrote, referencing the Maupins’ desire for Shayne and Alissa to share custody of Nycholas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948252\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948252\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A memorial display set up for a teenage mother and her baby boy is pictured. Candles, photos and baby toys are a part of the memorial.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64483_006_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">An altar set up in the corner of the Maupins’ living room displays photos of Alissa and Nycholas, baby toys and other mementos, on Feb. 22, 2023. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At the funeral on March 17, relatives, co-workers and friends of the Maupins gathered inside Faith Baptist Church in Alturas, a small town in the remote, high desert of upstate California where Alissa lived before moving to the Central Valley.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family wanted answers. Why were Nycholas and Alissa allowed to remain in a home known to law enforcement for gang activity?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There was no reason to kill [Nycholas],” said Shayne’s grandfather Jim Lee Maupin Sr., who traveled to the service from Oklahoma, where the family has its roots in the Peoria Tribe. “He couldn’t have said a word about them. Even if they let him live, he ain’t going to be able to point them out.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Micki Witzel, Shayne’s great-aunt, was distraught.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They really need answers to why this even happened,” she said through sobs. “They should never have put that baby back in that house.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since the shooting, the Maupins said, they had been confronted by Alissa’s family. Some of Alissa’s relatives who live in Alturas appeared at the park where the Maupins were gathered on what would have been Nycholas’ first birthday. It was March 1, and the solemn balloon release was disrupted by revving engines and spinning tires, according to Gensel.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It left her questioning how Alissa ended up in Goshen in the first place.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would have did anything for her if [Child Welfare Services] or the courts asked us if she could stay with us,” Gensel told KQED after the funeral. “We would have opened our arms and our doors to her. We would have gave her [the] life that she wanted and needed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘She didn’t want to be there’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Alturas is the seat of Modoc County in the northeastern corner of the state. Bordering Oregon and Nevada, Modoc is one of the state’s least populated counties.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At over 4,000 feet above sea level, Alturas and its desert brush and grazing livestock are covered by a fine snow in winter. Deer meander into yards with pristine views of the snow-capped Warner Mountains. “Where the West Still Lives” is the Alturas motto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948217\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948217\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1.jpg\" alt='A large, wooden sign in the middle of yellow grass and brush reads \"Welcome to Alturas: Where the West Still Lives.\" A snowy mountain range is seen in the background and a semi truck drives down a country road. Snow is melted on the ground and telephone poles dot the road.' width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64317_006_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A semi-truck drives past a sign advertising businesses in Alturas on March 17, 2023, with the Warner Mountains in the background. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>At Antonio’s Cucina Italiana, where Shayne once worked, a funeral program was tacked to a bulletin board. A former co-worker recalled Shayne frequently on the phone in the evenings talking about getting custody of Nycholas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was in this town of 2,700 people that Shayne and Alissa met. They were introduced by Shayne’s younger brother. Shayne, who declined to be interviewed for this story, was 15 and Alissa had just turned 14.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The day after the funeral, Gensel fondly recalled memories of Alissa.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She liked to play. She liked to dress up Shayne,” Gensel, a traveling certified nursing assistant, said of the girl she described as bright and shy. “They’d go to the park to walk. [They’d] have little snacks to take with them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948290\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1710px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948290\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A young couple walks in the snow holding hands with their backs toward the camera.\" width=\"1710\" height=\"1139\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut.jpg 1710w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64891_003_CourtesyPhoto_ShayneAlissa_Undated-qut-1536x1023.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1710px) 100vw, 1710px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shayne Maupin and Alissa Parraz walk through Alturas while holding hands in an undated photo. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Valerie Gensel)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The memories flooded back to Gensel, 44, who spoke to KQED at a lodge near her home: Alissa and Shayne jumping on the trampoline in the snow, and Alissa nibbling on snacks “like a little bird” because she was too shy to eat in front of the family.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alissa’s adolescence was marked by repeated shuffles among family members in Alturas and the Central Valley, 500 miles away. Police records reviewed by KQED show she had trouble at school: In October 2020, she and another female student fought. Alissa punched the other student several times, according to an incident report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She had a sassy attitude. Her mom told me that I wouldn’t be able to handle her,” Gensel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alissa learned she was pregnant in the summer of 2021. Soon after, she moved to Tulare County to live with her father’s family, Gensel said. Exactly why remains unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Gensel, Alissa’s mother, Shyla Pina, told her that the juvenile court system required Alissa to live with her grandparents after she spent time in juvenile detention for fighting with her younger sister while holding another sibling. But Gensel believes Pina, an Alturas resident, chose to send Alissa away after learning about the pregnancy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948291\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948291\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Deer in the country.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64410_016_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A deer stands near downtown Alturas, on March 18, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“She never wanted to go down there,” Gensel said. “That was her first words — ‘I don’t want to leave, I don’t want to go.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pina declined to be interviewed. When reached on Facebook, she ignored a reporter’s question seeking clarity about how Alissa came to live in Goshen with her grandparents. Instead, she wrote: “My daughter is very smart and loving yes she had her ups and down[s] with everything that has happened to her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attempts to reach other family members were unsuccessful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Juvenile courts do send minors to live with family members in other counties in certain situations — for example, the court determining a minor is a danger to their family, or a minor’s living situation is unsafe, Modoc County Chief Probation Officer Stephen Svetich said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If we find that they need to be placed out of home, they could be placed anywhere else in the state,” Svetich said in a phone interview.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948269\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948269\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Brown and black cows are pictured on a snow-covered field.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64419_007_KQED_AlexHall_AlturasCalifornia_02222023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A herd of cattle in a snow-covered field near Alturas, on Feb. 23, 2023. \u003ccite>(Alex Hall/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Alissa had lived in Tulare County as a child. Documents obtained by KQED reveal that in September 2017, a Tulare County court issued a protective order barring contact between Alissa and her father, Martin Eulojio Parraz.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Sept. 6, 2017, a police officer responding to a report of suspected child abuse at Freedom Elementary School in Farmersville, a small town east of Visalia, was told an 11-year-old female student in the sixth grade had come to school with scratches on her face.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The student, identified in an arrest report only by her initials, “AP,” told police she lived with her father, Martin Eulojio Parraz, in nearby Woodlake. She said she had lived in a house that was frequently shot at, and that she was used to getting down on the floor and crawling to the back rooms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She did not know if her father was a gang member, and said he likes the color blue, has a tattoo on the back of his head with ‘CFM,’ and tattoos of a 1 and a 3 on each hand forming a 13,” an officer wrote in the report.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The color blue and tattoos with the number 13 are common Sureño identifiers. The Sureños — or Southerners — are a network of street gangs that pledge loyalty to the Mexican Mafia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the report, “AP” said she saw her grandfather and father get arrested. She detailed physical abuse, including having her head slammed against a wall, being shoved into a closet and having chili rubbed in her mouth and eyes. She also told police she didn’t feel safe at home and hadn’t seen her mother in three years. Police and social workers immediately removed the student and her siblings from their father’s home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Court records show Alissa’s father told police five months later he was a “Southerner” and a member of CFM, short for Crazy F—’ Mexicans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2019, Martin Eulojio Parraz was sentenced to almost 18 years in prison for child abuse, and charges stemming from his role in a gas station robbery. That same year, according to a Tulare County court judgment, Pina was granted custody of Alissa and her siblings; they moved to Alturas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Alissa was back in the Visalia area, living with her father’s side of the family, within about two years. Once again in Tulare County, she posted TikTok videos of herself lip-synching songs in a bedroom and choreographing dance moves with her cousin in a backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948262\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11948262 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64407_014_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03182023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A memorial card for Alissa Parraz and Nycholas Parraz hangs at Antonio’s Cucina Italiana in Alturas, on March 18, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Shayne used the money he earned working at Antonio’s to buy bus tickets and pay for taxis so he could visit Alissa, and later Nycholas. Sometimes his parents drove him the 500 miles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alissa’s grandfather didn’t approve of her relationship with Shayne, and limited the time she could spend with him when he visited, Gensel said. According to Gensel, during one of the first visits, he verbally attacked Shayne because he was wearing the red hoodie he shared with Alissa, the one he later wore to her funeral.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gensel said there was also tension between the families because she gave Alissa birth control.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She always asked me to kidnap her or take her home with us,” Gensel said. “She didn’t want to be there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On one visit, they circled the block while Alissa waved from the driveway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She was scared to leave the yard,” Gensel said. “She was scared her grandfather was going to see her.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Alissa’s aunt, Christina Castro, said Alissa had a special relationship with her grandfather.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She had the cutest way she would say ‘graanpaa,’” said Castro, the mother of Marcos Parraz, who was also killed in the shooting. “She was sweet, funny, beautiful, outspoken, confident and full of pride. She was all that and more, and proud to be a Parraz and a young mother.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three days after Nycholas was born, Tulare County Child Welfare Services placed him in foster care. Boudreaux later told reporters Alissa wasn’t able to provide sufficient care. Alissa was allowed monthly, supervised visits until she was granted full custody on Jan. 13, he said.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The Maupins said they wanted Nycholas to live with them half of the time in Modoc County, but attorneys for Nycholas and Alissa believed nine hours in a car every two weeks would be inappropriate for an infant. Gensel recalled the drive back to Modoc County after the hearing as “sickening, quiet, long.” In the car, the Maupins talked about how they planned to return to Tulare County the following week for their first overnight visit with Nycholas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“But they were killed before we got that chance,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Alissa’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.tiktok.com/@alissaparraz/video/7188731502912474414?_r=1&_t=8b3qjPLhc66\">last TikTok post\u003c/a> on Jan. 14, the words, “Who would sit at your grave the longest?” appeared on the screen, followed by photos of Nycholas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On the morning of Jan. 16, Shayne went to the lodge near the Maupins’ home where he could use the Wi-Fi, and tried calling Alissa. At the same time, a relative of Alissa’s came to the Maupins’ home and informed Shayne’s parents of the shooting. Gensel drove to the lodge and told Shayne to stop dialing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There was no one on the other end.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948249\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948249\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg\" alt=\"A young man with short, brown hair and a red hoodie sits in a row among family inside a church where a funeral is being held for his partner and his baby who were killed in a mass shooting. His face is heartbroken.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64357_050_KQED_AlturasCalifornia_03172023-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Shayne Maupin, the father of Nycholas, watches a slideshow of his late girlfriend, Alissa Parraz, and their child at Faith Baptist Church in Alturas, on March 17, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“For him to look at me and say, ‘Why, Mom?’ — to have to tell him his family was murdered, to watch his soul walk out of him — hurt so bad,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to police records and Tulare County Sheriff’s Office spokesperson Ritchie, in the weeks leading up to the shooting, sheriff’s deputies and a parole officer had been to the house at least four times looking for Parraz, who had an active parole warrant. He was arrested hours after the mass shooting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Feb. 16, Parraz was indicted on federal charges of possession and intent to distribute methamphetamine and heroin and being a felon in possession of a firearm and ammunition.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>‘We’re all lost’\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Maupins live in a mobile home park on the edge of a reservoir about 15 minutes outside of Alturas. Aside from the lake, the nearby lodge and a few ranches, the neighborhood is surrounded by desert grass and open sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a day in late February, snow flurries fell on cars parked in the driveway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside, the Maupins had set up an altar in the corner of their living room. A poster showed photos of Alissa and Nycholas, and a guardian angel candle had been placed next to an urn decorated with an image of trees in the fall. There was also a homemade Father’s Day card.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days earlier, Alissa’s family members had shown up at a house where Shayne was hanging out with a friend, Gensel said. After Alissa’s and Nycholas’ deaths, Shayne had been given half of their ashes, and Alissa’s family members were demanding his half. Shayne didn’t go outside.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alissa’s relatives didn’t attend the funeral that Gensel organized at Faith Baptist Church in Alturas. Gensel streamed the service on Facebook for family and others who couldn’t attend. The photo slideshow had a technical glitch and had to be restarted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I wish Alissas’s family could have been here today. But they’re not. It hurts,” Gensel said onstage.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shayne asked Gensel to keep the flowers from the funeral alive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He barely eats,” Gensel said. “He’s just lost. We’re all lost.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11948216\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1478px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11948216\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64434_002_image_ValerieGensel-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"A woman sits at a memorial site where her loved ones were shot and killed. Votive candles, purple and red bouquets, balloons, and a wooden cross are all positioned on a dirt sidewalk in front of a chain link fence. The woman sits on an abandoned mattress as she stares solemnly at the display.\" width=\"1478\" height=\"1142\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64434_002_image_ValerieGensel-qut-1.jpg 1478w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64434_002_image_ValerieGensel-qut-1-800x618.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64434_002_image_ValerieGensel-qut-1-1020x788.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2023/05/RS64434_002_image_ValerieGensel-qut-1-160x124.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1478px) 100vw, 1478px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Valerie Gensel visits a memorial at the site where Alissa Parraz and Nycholas Parraz were shot and killed in Goshen, on April 6, 2023. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Valerie Gensel)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>On a recent afternoon, Jim Lee Maupin Jr., Gensel and their daughter stood where Alissa’s and Nycholas’ bodies were found. They cleared some of the dried grass and adjusted a small, leaning wooden cross so it stood upright. They added an Easter sign, photos and purple, blue, red and white artificial flowers next to the votive candles and bouquets that had dried in the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>New cellophane balloons tied to the cross bobbed in the wind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Everyone that knew what was going on in that house is at fault because we all could have came together and fought for them,” Gensel said. “But we all failed them. Just not the system, but all of us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"slug": "california-lawmakers-urge-support-for-three-gun-control-bills-at-site-of-recent-tragedy",
"title": "California Lawmakers Urge Support for Three Gun Control Bills at Site of Recent Tragedy",
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"headTitle": "California Lawmakers Urge Support for Three Gun Control Bills at Site of Recent Tragedy | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>California officials gathered Monday in Monterey Park and proposed three new laws aimed at preventing more gun violence, three months after a \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/monterey-park-california-shooting-updates-adf80afdeb201b866ec4c39a201f820b\">mass shooting in the city\u003c/a> killed 11 people and wounded nine at a Lunar New Year dance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the measures, \u003ca href=\"https://www.billtrack50.com/billdetail/1570273\">AB 732\u003c/a>, would strengthen the process for removing weapons from people who are barred from owning them due to criminal convictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal, drafted by Democratic state Assemblymember Mike Fong and sponsored by the Prosecutors Alliance, would require courts to keep cases open until there is proof that defendants have given up their guns. It would also mandate that local law enforcement report all relinquished firearms to a U.S. Department of Justice database.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second measure, \u003ca href=\"https://www.billtrack50.com/billdetail/1570274\">AB 733\u003c/a>, would prevent law enforcement or other government agencies from reselling seized guns and ammunition in the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fong, whose district includes Monterey Park, was joined at a news conference by Mayor Jose Sanchez, Los Angeles County District Attorney George Gascón and Prosecutors Alliance founder Cristine Soto DeBerry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If guns made us safer, we’d already be the safest country in the planet,” Soto DeBerry said. “In this nation, we have more guns than people, but we do not have safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Assemblymember Mike Fong\"]‘With shootings happening almost daily at schools, grocery stores, churches and dance studios, we can’t rely on heroes to stop the endless scourge of gun violence plaguing our country.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Jan. 21 massacre was the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/monterey-park-shooting-community-lunar-new-year-d9af8555b25bab6a3ca8026cd5b1928c\">deadliest shooting in Los Angeles County history\u003c/a>. The shooter, 72-year-old Huu Can Tran, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/hong-kong-homicide-california-los-angeles-asian-americans-7cfc9173b2397b3dbfaa61ab3ad0fbcf\">opened fire\u003c/a> on a mostly older crowd of dancers at a dance studio in the city with a large Asian American population. He later died of an apparent self-inflicted gunshot wound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Monterey Park, in light of the recent tragedies, has been transformed,” said Sanchez. “And that has become today, an agent of change. The change our community wishes to see is a society that is free of gun violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The third law, \u003ca href=\"https://www.billtrack50.com/billdetail/1578836\">AB 1638\u003c/a>, would require a translator to be present at emergencies such as mass casualty events in communities where a large number of residents speak a language other than English.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fong said it’s up to lawmakers to do what they can to address the “endless scourge of gun violence plaguing our country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With shootings happening almost daily at schools, grocery stores, churches and dance studios, we can’t rely on heroes to stop the endless scourge of gun violence plaguing our country,” Fong said. “Lawmakers are the ones who have the power to end this plague, and I’m proud to take leadership on this effort to help get weapons off our streets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/shossaini\">Sara Hossaini\u003c/a>\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "California officials gathered in Monterey Park in Southern California and proposed three new laws aimed at preventing gun violence. One would strengthen the process for removing weapons from people who are prohibited from owning them due to criminal convictions.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California officials gathered Monday in Monterey Park and proposed three new laws aimed at preventing more gun violence, three months after a \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/monterey-park-california-shooting-updates-adf80afdeb201b866ec4c39a201f820b\">mass shooting in the city\u003c/a> killed 11 people and wounded nine at a Lunar New Year dance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the measures, \u003ca href=\"https://www.billtrack50.com/billdetail/1570273\">AB 732\u003c/a>, would strengthen the process for removing weapons from people who are barred from owning them due to criminal convictions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal, drafted by Democratic state Assemblymember Mike Fong and sponsored by the Prosecutors Alliance, would require courts to keep cases open until there is proof that defendants have given up their guns. It would also mandate that local law enforcement report all relinquished firearms to a U.S. Department of Justice database.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The second measure, \u003ca href=\"https://www.billtrack50.com/billdetail/1570274\">AB 733\u003c/a>, would prevent law enforcement or other government agencies from reselling seized guns and ammunition in the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fong, whose district includes Monterey Park, was joined at a news conference by Mayor Jose Sanchez, Los Angeles County District Attorney George Gascón and Prosecutors Alliance founder Cristine Soto DeBerry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If guns made us safer, we’d already be the safest country in the planet,” Soto DeBerry said. “In this nation, we have more guns than people, but we do not have safety.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Jan. 21 massacre was the \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/monterey-park-shooting-community-lunar-new-year-d9af8555b25bab6a3ca8026cd5b1928c\">deadliest shooting in Los Angeles County history\u003c/a>. The shooter, 72-year-old Huu Can Tran, \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/hong-kong-homicide-california-los-angeles-asian-americans-7cfc9173b2397b3dbfaa61ab3ad0fbcf\">opened fire\u003c/a> on a mostly older crowd of dancers at a dance studio in the city with a large Asian American population. He later died of an apparent self-inflicted gunshot wound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Monterey Park, in light of the recent tragedies, has been transformed,” said Sanchez. “And that has become today, an agent of change. The change our community wishes to see is a society that is free of gun violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The third law, \u003ca href=\"https://www.billtrack50.com/billdetail/1578836\">AB 1638\u003c/a>, would require a translator to be present at emergencies such as mass casualty events in communities where a large number of residents speak a language other than English.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fong said it’s up to lawmakers to do what they can to address the “endless scourge of gun violence plaguing our country.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With shootings happening almost daily at schools, grocery stores, churches and dance studios, we can’t rely on heroes to stop the endless scourge of gun violence plaguing our country,” Fong said. “Lawmakers are the ones who have the power to end this plague, and I’m proud to take leadership on this effort to help get weapons off our streets.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting from KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/shossaini\">Sara Hossaini\u003c/a>\u003c/em>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>When San Mateo County Sheriff Christina Corpus responded last Monday to the horrific mass shootings at two Half Moon Bay farms, she wasn’t only concerned about the victims and their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also was worried about her deputies, whose job is to run toward violent crime scenes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corpus made history when she was elected last year as the county’s first female sheriff, also becoming one of the first Latina sheriffs in California. She’s always been an outlier in law enforcement — a petite woman, the daughter of immigrants.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Scott Wiese, Monterey Park police chief\"]‘The only way they are going to protect this community is if they are mentally prepared to do so.’[/pullquote]Sometimes that outsider status has been a challenge in \u003ca href=\"https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/f941acef8b2d4c6c99a74309897415df/\">a sheriff’s department that is still largely male dominated\u003c/a>. But Corpus said it’s also given her a different perspective, even at the start of her career, when the advice was basically to suck it up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I was in our field-training program 20 years ago, I responded to a call for service of an unresponsive toddler on Thanksgiving morning,” she told KQED in an interview two weeks before the Jan. 23 shootings that left seven farmworkers dead and an eighth critically injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And as I arrived on scene, I saw the fire department pulling this little boy out of a pond, and they worked for about 45 minutes on resuscitating him, but they were unsuccessful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The boy had slipped outside while his mother was changing her newborn baby’s diaper. Corpus remembers that her training officer told her to conduct the interviews and investigation without showing any emotion. When her report was done, they went back on patrol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not once was I asked, ‘Are you OK? Do you want to talk to anybody?'” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That service call, though, has stayed with Corpus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s not a Thanksgiving morning that goes by that I don’t think about that curly-haired little boy in overalls and think about how he would have been an adult by now,” she said. “And then I think about the mother. Now that I’m a mother, how has she navigated through life?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For first responders, Corpus says, it’s like being handed a backpack on the first day of work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And every time you go to a critical incident, you put a rock in your backpack,” she said. “And if you don’t take those rocks out of your backpack, the backpack’s gonna get too heavy and you’re going to topple over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During that interview with KQED, before the shooting rampage, Corpus spoke about creating a robust mental wellness program at the San Mateo County Sheriff’s Department, and working to ensure that there is a culture in which officers know it’s OK to ask for help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corpus put those plans into action last week. She said her first move on Monday was to get to the crime scenes herself to support her officers. Then she released the deputies who first responded so they could go home and be with their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those officers also met with one of her department’s mental health professionals, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[I came to do] a debriefing with them and to openly talk about it,” Corpus said last week. “And I’ll be checking in with them on a daily basis to make sure that they’re OK and whatever support that they need, they’ll have it from me and the organization.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corpus isn’t alone in prioritizing what’s become known as “officer wellness.” The \u003ca href=\"https://www.themarshallproject.org/2017/10/03/it-s-time-we-talk-about-police-suicide\">increased focus on this issue\u003c/a> comes amid a mounting body of data showing that \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/06/10/high-suicide-rate-police-firefighters-mental-health/7470846001/\">law enforcement officers are more likely to die of suicide than in the line of duty\u003c/a>.[aside label=\"related coverage\" tag=\"mass-shootings\"]In recent years, many departments across the country have created \u003ca href=\"https://www.baltimorepolice.org/about/officer-safety-wellness/director-officer-safety-and-wellness\">positions or offices within their own command structure\u003c/a> that are dedicated to supporting the mental health of their officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, the agency that trains police officers began offering local departments \u003ca href=\"https://post.ca.gov/Wellness\">entire courses on wellness and resilience\u003c/a> just last year, after funding was approved by state leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That money comes years after the federal government highlighted the issue. Supporting officer safety and wellness was among the six main recommendations for improving policing that were highlighted in the final report of President Barack Obama’s 2015 \u003ca href=\"https://cops.usdoj.gov/pdf/taskforce/taskforce_finalreport.pdf\">Task Force on 21st Century Policing (PDF)\u003c/a> — an initiative convened largely in response to the unrest in Ferguson, Missouri, after the police killing of Michael Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the report, the task force spelled out why the mental health of law enforcement officers is “critical” to public safety at large.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An officer whose capabilities, judgment, and behavior are adversely affected by poor physical or psychological health not only may be of little use to the community he or she serves but also may be a danger to the community and to other officers,” the report stated, pointing to corroborating testimony from a \u003ca href=\"https://www.police1.com/columnists/laurence-miller/\">prominent police psychologist\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Dr. Laurence Miller observed in his testimony that supervisors would not allow an officer to go on patrol with a deficiently maintained vehicle, an un-serviced duty weapon, or a malfunctioning radio — but pay little attention to the maintenance of what is all officers’ most valuable resource: their brains,” the report states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterey Park Police Chief Scott Wiese acknowledged the connection between officer wellness and community safety during a news conference earlier this month, a day after his agency responded to the killing of 11 people at a local ballroom dance club.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The officers that were here last night are just coming on duty right now — they are upstairs at briefing,” he said during a press conference. “When I get done talking to you here, I will go back upstairs and make sure my officers are mindful of what took place and that they’re in a good place tonight, because their wellness means a lot to me. And the only way they are going to protect this community is if they are mentally prepared to do so.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in Half Moon Bay, Lenny Mendonca, who owns Half Moon Bay Brewing Company, said he was heartened to hear of Corpus’s focus on mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It starts at the top — they have to be able to say, ‘This is OK. We want you to talk about it,’” said Mendonca, who served as Gov. Gavin Newsom’s chief economic and business adviser until leaving the job in 2020 \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11896784/the-politics-of-inflation-with-lenny-mendonca\">to focus on his own mental health challenges\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m glad she’s talking about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When San Mateo County Sheriff Christina Corpus responded last Monday to the horrific mass shootings at two Half Moon Bay farms, she wasn’t only concerned about the victims and their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She also was worried about her deputies, whose job is to run toward violent crime scenes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corpus made history when she was elected last year as the county’s first female sheriff, also becoming one of the first Latina sheriffs in California. She’s always been an outlier in law enforcement — a petite woman, the daughter of immigrants.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Sometimes that outsider status has been a challenge in \u003ca href=\"https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/f941acef8b2d4c6c99a74309897415df/\">a sheriff’s department that is still largely male dominated\u003c/a>. But Corpus said it’s also given her a different perspective, even at the start of her career, when the advice was basically to suck it up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I was in our field-training program 20 years ago, I responded to a call for service of an unresponsive toddler on Thanksgiving morning,” she told KQED in an interview two weeks before the Jan. 23 shootings that left seven farmworkers dead and an eighth critically injured.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And as I arrived on scene, I saw the fire department pulling this little boy out of a pond, and they worked for about 45 minutes on resuscitating him, but they were unsuccessful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The boy had slipped outside while his mother was changing her newborn baby’s diaper. Corpus remembers that her training officer told her to conduct the interviews and investigation without showing any emotion. When her report was done, they went back on patrol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Not once was I asked, ‘Are you OK? Do you want to talk to anybody?'” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That service call, though, has stayed with Corpus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s not a Thanksgiving morning that goes by that I don’t think about that curly-haired little boy in overalls and think about how he would have been an adult by now,” she said. “And then I think about the mother. Now that I’m a mother, how has she navigated through life?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For first responders, Corpus says, it’s like being handed a backpack on the first day of work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And every time you go to a critical incident, you put a rock in your backpack,” she said. “And if you don’t take those rocks out of your backpack, the backpack’s gonna get too heavy and you’re going to topple over.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During that interview with KQED, before the shooting rampage, Corpus spoke about creating a robust mental wellness program at the San Mateo County Sheriff’s Department, and working to ensure that there is a culture in which officers know it’s OK to ask for help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corpus put those plans into action last week. She said her first move on Monday was to get to the crime scenes herself to support her officers. Then she released the deputies who first responded so they could go home and be with their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those officers also met with one of her department’s mental health professionals, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[I came to do] a debriefing with them and to openly talk about it,” Corpus said last week. “And I’ll be checking in with them on a daily basis to make sure that they’re OK and whatever support that they need, they’ll have it from me and the organization.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Corpus isn’t alone in prioritizing what’s become known as “officer wellness.” The \u003ca href=\"https://www.themarshallproject.org/2017/10/03/it-s-time-we-talk-about-police-suicide\">increased focus on this issue\u003c/a> comes amid a mounting body of data showing that \u003ca href=\"https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/06/10/high-suicide-rate-police-firefighters-mental-health/7470846001/\">law enforcement officers are more likely to die of suicide than in the line of duty\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>In recent years, many departments across the country have created \u003ca href=\"https://www.baltimorepolice.org/about/officer-safety-wellness/director-officer-safety-and-wellness\">positions or offices within their own command structure\u003c/a> that are dedicated to supporting the mental health of their officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, the agency that trains police officers began offering local departments \u003ca href=\"https://post.ca.gov/Wellness\">entire courses on wellness and resilience\u003c/a> just last year, after funding was approved by state leaders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That money comes years after the federal government highlighted the issue. Supporting officer safety and wellness was among the six main recommendations for improving policing that were highlighted in the final report of President Barack Obama’s 2015 \u003ca href=\"https://cops.usdoj.gov/pdf/taskforce/taskforce_finalreport.pdf\">Task Force on 21st Century Policing (PDF)\u003c/a> — an initiative convened largely in response to the unrest in Ferguson, Missouri, after the police killing of Michael Brown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the report, the task force spelled out why the mental health of law enforcement officers is “critical” to public safety at large.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“An officer whose capabilities, judgment, and behavior are adversely affected by poor physical or psychological health not only may be of little use to the community he or she serves but also may be a danger to the community and to other officers,” the report stated, pointing to corroborating testimony from a \u003ca href=\"https://www.police1.com/columnists/laurence-miller/\">prominent police psychologist\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Dr. Laurence Miller observed in his testimony that supervisors would not allow an officer to go on patrol with a deficiently maintained vehicle, an un-serviced duty weapon, or a malfunctioning radio — but pay little attention to the maintenance of what is all officers’ most valuable resource: their brains,” the report states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Monterey Park Police Chief Scott Wiese acknowledged the connection between officer wellness and community safety during a news conference earlier this month, a day after his agency responded to the killing of 11 people at a local ballroom dance club.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The officers that were here last night are just coming on duty right now — they are upstairs at briefing,” he said during a press conference. “When I get done talking to you here, I will go back upstairs and make sure my officers are mindful of what took place and that they’re in a good place tonight, because their wellness means a lot to me. And the only way they are going to protect this community is if they are mentally prepared to do so.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Back in Half Moon Bay, Lenny Mendonca, who owns Half Moon Bay Brewing Company, said he was heartened to hear of Corpus’s focus on mental health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It starts at the top — they have to be able to say, ‘This is OK. We want you to talk about it,’” said Mendonca, who served as Gov. Gavin Newsom’s chief economic and business adviser until leaving the job in 2020 \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11896784/the-politics-of-inflation-with-lenny-mendonca\">to focus on his own mental health challenges\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m glad she’s talking about it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Updated 3 p.m. Sunday, Jan. 29:\u003c/strong> Chunli Zhao, the man accused of killing seven people at two farms, said he was angered after his boss attempted to charge him $100 for damaged construction equipment, San Mateo County District Attorney Steve Wagstaffe told the Mercury News.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wagstaffe also confirmed previous reporting by NBC Bay Area that Zhao confronted his boss and a co-worker, whom he blamed for a workplace accident, just before the shooting. The co-worker and boss whom Zhao confronted were reportedly among those shot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original story, Thursday, Jan. 26: \u003c/strong>Authorities are currently investigating whether the mass shooting in which seven agricultural workers were killed in Half Moon Bay on Monday was an instance of “workplace violence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workplace violence, defined by the U.S. government as any act or threat of violence, harassment, intimidation or other threatening behavior on a work site, is one of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.osha.gov/workplace-violence\">leading causes\u003c/a> of occupational deaths in the United States.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"forum_2010101891960,news_11938972\"]But mass shooting events like the one in Half Moon Bay are still relatively rare for work sites, according to occupational health and safety experts, even though shootings have accounted for the majority of workplace homicides in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m afraid. The truth is, you’re afraid because you never know what’s going to happen,” said Lorena Villalobos, who works at a flower nursery near one of the farms that was attacked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, seven farmworkers were killed in back-to-back shootings at two mushroom farms, Concord Farms and California Terra Garden (formerly known as Mountain Mushroom Farm), in the coastal agricultural town of Half Moon Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suspect, 66-year-old Chunli Zhao, had worked at both sites and was a current employee at the first site he allegedly attacked, county law enforcement officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of the evidence we have points to this being the instance of workplace violence,” San Mateo County Sheriff Christina Corpus told reporters on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The farmworkers killed were Asian and Latino immigrants who lived at their work sites, as did children and other relatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those killed include Zhishen Liu, 73; Aixiang Zhang, 74; Qizhong Cheng, 66; Jingzhi Lu, 64; Marciano Martínez Jiménez, 50; Yetao Bing, 43; and José Romero Pérez. Romero Pérez’s brother, Pedro, survived the attack and is now hospitalized. The ages of the Romero Pérez brothers have not yet been released. A family member told \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2023/01/24/just-two-days-ago-we-were-talking-families-grieve-victims-of-half-moon-bay-massacre/'\">The Mercury News\u003c/a>\u003c/em> that Jose was in his late 30s and Pedro is in his 20s.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Joaquín Jimenez Ureña, vice mayor, Half Moon Bay\"]‘Some of the workers are coming forward with comments like, ‘What can we do if it happens again?’ All these questions are going through their minds.’[/pullquote]The attack is the deadliest mass shooting in San Mateo County’s history, according to District Attorney Stephen Wagstaffe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While workplace homicides ticked up from 2014 to 2019, the most recent year that data is available, mass shootings like the one in Half Moon Bay this week make up only a small fraction of incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Generally, workplace homicides tend to follow crime rates around the country, said Jordan Barab, deputy assistant secretary at the Occupational Safety and Health Administration during the Obama administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Fatal workplace violence is a major issue,” Barab told KQED. But, “in terms of mass workplace shootings, those make major headlines and for good reason, but they don’t really account for any kind of significant proportion of homicides in the workplace.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workplace homicides peaked in 1994 at 1,080 and dropped significantly over the next two decades to 409 homicides in 2014. However, \u003ca href=\"https://blogs.cdc.gov/niosh-science-blog/2022/09/07/workplace-violence-indicators/\">workplace homicides crept up\u003c/a> between 2014 and 2019, from 409 to 454, or about 11%, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 21% of workplace homicides between 2015 and 2019 occurred in sales and related occupations. Security guards and police officers accounted for 19% of workplace homicides during the same period, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. And 79% of workplace homicides were shootings.[aside postID=news_11939214 hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/01/GettyImages-1459291559-1020x763.jpg']Villalobos, the flower nursery worker, said that her sister heard the gunshots from Monday’s attack while working next to one of the farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She acknowledged the difficult scenario, that the suspect was an employee at the farm, but said she would feel safer if more security measures were in place at work sites like hers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think more security is needed, so it’s safer. Like guards, or just close the doors so only workers can come in,” said Villalobos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zhao is charged with seven counts of murder and one count of attempted murder, plus enhancements on those counts for using a firearm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many people in the quiet coastal Half Moon Bay community remain on edge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have calls from community members that would like to receive mental health support, who would like to speak with a clinician about what just happened in their lives,” said Vice Mayor Joaquín Jimenez Ureña. “Some of the workers are coming forward with comments like, ‘What can we do if it happens again?’ All these questions are going through their minds.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Madi Bolaños contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>But mass shooting events like the one in Half Moon Bay are still relatively rare for work sites, according to occupational health and safety experts, even though shootings have accounted for the majority of workplace homicides in recent years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m afraid. The truth is, you’re afraid because you never know what’s going to happen,” said Lorena Villalobos, who works at a flower nursery near one of the farms that was attacked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Monday, seven farmworkers were killed in back-to-back shootings at two mushroom farms, Concord Farms and California Terra Garden (formerly known as Mountain Mushroom Farm), in the coastal agricultural town of Half Moon Bay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The suspect, 66-year-old Chunli Zhao, had worked at both sites and was a current employee at the first site he allegedly attacked, county law enforcement officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“All of the evidence we have points to this being the instance of workplace violence,” San Mateo County Sheriff Christina Corpus told reporters on Tuesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The farmworkers killed were Asian and Latino immigrants who lived at their work sites, as did children and other relatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those killed include Zhishen Liu, 73; Aixiang Zhang, 74; Qizhong Cheng, 66; Jingzhi Lu, 64; Marciano Martínez Jiménez, 50; Yetao Bing, 43; and José Romero Pérez. Romero Pérez’s brother, Pedro, survived the attack and is now hospitalized. The ages of the Romero Pérez brothers have not yet been released. A family member told \u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mercurynews.com/2023/01/24/just-two-days-ago-we-were-talking-families-grieve-victims-of-half-moon-bay-massacre/'\">The Mercury News\u003c/a>\u003c/em> that Jose was in his late 30s and Pedro is in his 20s.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Villalobos, the flower nursery worker, said that her sister heard the gunshots from Monday’s attack while working next to one of the farms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She acknowledged the difficult scenario, that the suspect was an employee at the farm, but said she would feel safer if more security measures were in place at work sites like hers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think more security is needed, so it’s safer. Like guards, or just close the doors so only workers can come in,” said Villalobos.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zhao is charged with seven counts of murder and one count of attempted murder, plus enhancements on those counts for using a firearm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many people in the quiet coastal Half Moon Bay community remain on edge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have calls from community members that would like to receive mental health support, who would like to speak with a clinician about what just happened in their lives,” said Vice Mayor Joaquín Jimenez Ureña. “Some of the workers are coming forward with comments like, ‘What can we do if it happens again?’ All these questions are going through their minds.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s Madi Bolaños contributed to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"rss": "https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"
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},
"californiareport": {
"id": "californiareport",
"title": "The California Report",
"tagline": "California, day by day",
"info": "KQED’s statewide radio news program providing daily coverage of issues, trends and public policy decisions.",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-California-Report-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareport",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 8
},
"link": "/californiareport",
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"amazon": "https://music.amazon.com/podcasts/26099305-72af-4542-9dde-ac1807fe36d5/kqed-s-the-california-report",
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}
},
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"id": "californiareportmagazine",
"title": "The California Report Magazine",
"tagline": "Your state, your stories",
"info": "Every week, The California Report Magazine takes you on a road trip for the ears: to visit the places and meet the people who make California unique. The in-depth storytelling podcast from the California Report.",
"airtime": "FRI 4:30pm-5pm, 6:30pm-7pm, 11pm-11:30pm",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/californiareportmagazine",
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"order": 10
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM3NjkwNjk1OTAz",
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},
"city-arts": {
"id": "city-arts",
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/05/cityartsandlecture-300x300.jpg",
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"airtime": "SUN 1pm-2pm, TUE 10pm, WED 1am",
"meta": {
"site": "news",
"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
"subscribe": {
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
"airtime": "THU 10pm, FRI 1am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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"meta": {
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"source": "Commonwealth Club of California"
},
"link": "/radio/program/commonwealth-club",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2",
"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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}
},
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"id": "forum",
"title": "Forum",
"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
"info": "KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal",
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"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"id": "freakonomics-radio",
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"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/freakonomicsRadio.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://freakonomics.com/",
"airtime": "SUN 1am-2am, SAT 3pm-4pm",
"meta": {
"site": "radio",
"source": "WNYC"
},
"link": "/radio/program/freakonomics-radio",
"subscribe": {
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
"rss": "https://feeds.feedburner.com/freakonomicsradio"
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},
"fresh-air": {
"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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},
"hidden-brain": {
"id": "hidden-brain",
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "NPR"
},
"link": "/radio/program/hidden-brain",
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},
"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/05/howIBuiltThis.png",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510313/how-i-built-this",
"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
"meta": {
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"source": "npr"
},
"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"npr": "https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/3zxy",
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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},
"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Hyphenacion_FinalAssets_PodcastTile.png",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1492194549",
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}
},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
}
},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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"rss": "https://feeds.publicradio.org/public_feeds/marketplace-pm/rss/rss"
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"source": "WaitWhat"
},
"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
}
},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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}
},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
"title": "Morning Edition",
"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 3am-9am",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Morning-Edition-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.npr.org/programs/morning-edition/",
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"link": "/radio/program/morning-edition"
},
"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
"subscribe": {
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510360/podcast.xml"
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"info": "One of public radio's most dynamic voices, Sam Sanders helped launch The NPR Politics Podcast and hosted NPR's hit show It's Been A Minute. Now, the award-winning host returns with something brand new, The Sam Sanders Show. Every week, Sam Sanders and friends dig into the culture that shapes our lives: what's driving the biggest trends, how artists really think, and even the memes you can't stop scrolling past. Sam is beloved for his way of unpacking the world and bringing you up close to fresh currents and engaging conversations. The Sam Sanders Show is smart, funny and always a good time.",
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