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"slug": "the-state-found-red-flags-in-nursing-homes-but-licensed-them-anyway-4-things-to-know",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chain of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12065126/he-built-a-nursing-home-empire-despite-state-investigations-now-lawsuits-are-piling-up\">California nursing homes owned by Shlomo Rechnitz\u003c/a> and his companies has faced state scrutiny for years. Now, a series of recent lawsuits is bringing renewed attention to his companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elder care advocates say Rechnitz’ companies are Exhibit A in how regulators at the Department of Public Health are failing some of California’s most vulnerable citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2021, a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/projects/california-oversight-nursing-homes/\">CalMatters investigation\u003c/a> documented that the state Department of Public Health allowed Rechnitz and his companies to operate 18 nursing homes while delaying a decision on granting licenses to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state had kept the license applications in a “pending” status for seven years after he acquired them. Rechnitz and his companies were allowed to continue operating five additional homes even after the state denied licenses to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12065130\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/Shlomo-Rechnitz_AH_CM_01.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12065130\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/Shlomo-Rechnitz_AH_CM_01.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/Shlomo-Rechnitz_AH_CM_01.jpeg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/Shlomo-Rechnitz_AH_CM_01-160x107.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/Shlomo-Rechnitz_AH_CM_01-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Los Angeles entrepreneur Shlomo Rechnitz owns one of California’s largest nursing home chains. Several of the nursing homes are in court over patient allegations of neglect and negligence. \u003ccite>(Illustration by Adriana Heldiz, CalMatters. Source image: Sacramento Bee photo by Paul Kitagaki)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2022/09/nursing-home-licensing-bill/\">signed a law\u003c/a> meant to address the issue, but state regulators in 2023 granted Rechnitz’ companies the licenses to operate the homes just before the measure took effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are key takeaways from CalMatters’ most recent coverage:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Newly licensed homes now subjects of patient lawsuits\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Several homes that received licenses in 2023 are now being sued by patients and their family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February 2024, a Los Angeles County jury \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/26277158-jury-verdict/\">awarded $2.34 million\u003c/a> to an 84-year-old nursing home resident named Betsy Jentz, finding that Country Villa Wilshire had violated her rights on 132 occasions, at times leading to serious injuries.[aside postID=news_12064768 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/008_KQED_LagunaHondaHospital_01312023_qed.jpg']This coming February, a jury in Shasta County is scheduled to hear a case against Windsor Redding, which is \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/21069802-complaint-2/\">accused of negligence\u003c/a> in the 2020 COVID-19 deaths of 24 patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another upcoming case involves 78-year-old Barbara Pendley, who allegedly died after \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/26276972-pendley-complaint-fac-8-4-23/\">suffering severe dehydration\u003c/a> at \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/26284983-northpoint-answer/\">North Point Healthcare & Wellness Centre\u003c/a> in Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And trial is scheduled to begin next spring in the case of a 79-year-old dementia patient, referred to as \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/26284981-answer-to-cheryl-doe/\">Cheryl Doe\u003c/a>, who was \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/26276978-doe-complaint-2-2-24/\">allegedly raped twice \u003c/a>at Windsor Healthcare Center of Oakland; a second case against the same facility alleges that \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/26276976-williams-complaint-6-26-24/\">excessive sedation\u003c/a> of 64-year-old \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/26284980-williams-defendants-answer-to-plaintiffs-complaint1455624141/\">Alando Williams\u003c/a> led to his death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rechnitz and his companies have denied allegations in all of these cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is accurate that nursing homes are the target of abusive lawsuits that accomplish nothing but depleting resources for patient care,” said Mark Johnson, an attorney for the facilities and their holding company, Brius.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On average, more citations at Rechnitz homes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A CalMatters analysis of data from both the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CHCQ/LCP/CalHealthFind/Pages/Home.aspx\">state health department\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://data.cms.gov/provider-data/dataset/4pq5-n9py\">federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services\u003c/a> found 78 California facilities in which Shlomo Rechnitz or his wife, Tamar, were listed among the owners. On average the facilities fared poorly on several key quality metrics compared to the state overall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>In the past three years, these 78 nursing homes received an average of 12.4 citations for facility-reported incidents, compared with 6.1 for all nursing homes statewide.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A higher proportion of the facilities has received a federal fine in the last three years than the state’s overall rate. Two-thirds of these facilities received at least one federal fine in the last three years, compared to half of all facilities across the state.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The facilities have been fined an average of $47,897 during the last three years, compared to an average of $29,573 for all California facilities.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Johnson, the attorney for Rechnitz’ facilities, said in his email that a large percentage of these facilities are located in Los Angeles County, which issues deficiencies at a higher rate than any county in California, many of which are overturned on appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also said that “Mr. Rechnitz’s facilities self-report at a significantly higher rate than other comparable facilities,” which, in turn, could lead them to have a higher number of deficiencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Rechnitz is wealthy\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In August 2024, an Alameda County jury found that Alameda Healthcare & Wellness had violated the rights of 71-year-old James Doherty, Sr. \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/26092434-60650058-08-18-2025-special-verdict-form-1-from-jurors-v3/\">more than 1,400 times\u003c/a>.[aside postID=news_12064693 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/251115-DEADLY-LUNG-DISEASE-MD-01-KQED-1.jpg']That included seven instances in which staff failed to transport him, causing him to miss chemotherapy treatments, court documents said. Doherty died following the development of a large pressure sore. His family was awarded $7.6 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another key revelation from that case: Rechnitz and his wife disclosed their net worth. According to financial documents filed in court, it comes to $786 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tony Chicotel, a senior staff attorney for California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform, said that dollar figure hasn’t been divulged publicly before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At least in some of these chains, the money that was meant to go for patient care is being stripped away and sent up top to the ownership,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Advocates say the state is not doing its job\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Elder care advocates say the state Department of Public Health could push for greater accountability, including withholding licenses from owners they deem to be bad actors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wendy York, a Sacramento attorney specializing in nursing home abuse, said that watching elderly and disabled residents repeatedly suffer the same types of injuries in these facilities “feels like a broken record. It feels like Groundhog Day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are “government agencies who are responsible for their oversight,” York said, but “at the end of the day, it feels like we’re the ones who are doing the enforcement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Department of Public Health spokesman Mark Smith said in an emailed statement that the department “remains committed to transparency and accountability for all providers, and to the health and safety of all nursing home residents in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2025/11/nursing-home-takeaways/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"headline": "The State Found Red Flags in Nursing Homes But Licensed Them Anyway. 4 Things to Know",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>This story was originally published by \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/\">CalMatters\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/subscribe-to-calmatters/\">Sign up\u003c/a> for their newsletters.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The chain of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12065126/he-built-a-nursing-home-empire-despite-state-investigations-now-lawsuits-are-piling-up\">California nursing homes owned by Shlomo Rechnitz\u003c/a> and his companies has faced state scrutiny for years. Now, a series of recent lawsuits is bringing renewed attention to his companies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Elder care advocates say Rechnitz’ companies are Exhibit A in how regulators at the Department of Public Health are failing some of California’s most vulnerable citizens.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2021, a \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/projects/california-oversight-nursing-homes/\">CalMatters investigation\u003c/a> documented that the state Department of Public Health allowed Rechnitz and his companies to operate 18 nursing homes while delaying a decision on granting licenses to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state had kept the license applications in a “pending” status for seven years after he acquired them. Rechnitz and his companies were allowed to continue operating five additional homes even after the state denied licenses to them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12065130\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/Shlomo-Rechnitz_AH_CM_01.jpeg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12065130\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/Shlomo-Rechnitz_AH_CM_01.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/Shlomo-Rechnitz_AH_CM_01.jpeg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/Shlomo-Rechnitz_AH_CM_01-160x107.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/11/Shlomo-Rechnitz_AH_CM_01-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Los Angeles entrepreneur Shlomo Rechnitz owns one of California’s largest nursing home chains. Several of the nursing homes are in court over patient allegations of neglect and negligence. \u003ccite>(Illustration by Adriana Heldiz, CalMatters. Source image: Sacramento Bee photo by Paul Kitagaki)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gov. Gavin Newsom \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2022/09/nursing-home-licensing-bill/\">signed a law\u003c/a> meant to address the issue, but state regulators in 2023 granted Rechnitz’ companies the licenses to operate the homes just before the measure took effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are key takeaways from CalMatters’ most recent coverage:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Newly licensed homes now subjects of patient lawsuits\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Several homes that received licenses in 2023 are now being sued by patients and their family members.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In February 2024, a Los Angeles County jury \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/26277158-jury-verdict/\">awarded $2.34 million\u003c/a> to an 84-year-old nursing home resident named Betsy Jentz, finding that Country Villa Wilshire had violated her rights on 132 occasions, at times leading to serious injuries.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>This coming February, a jury in Shasta County is scheduled to hear a case against Windsor Redding, which is \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/21069802-complaint-2/\">accused of negligence\u003c/a> in the 2020 COVID-19 deaths of 24 patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another upcoming case involves 78-year-old Barbara Pendley, who allegedly died after \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/26276972-pendley-complaint-fac-8-4-23/\">suffering severe dehydration\u003c/a> at \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/26284983-northpoint-answer/\">North Point Healthcare & Wellness Centre\u003c/a> in Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And trial is scheduled to begin next spring in the case of a 79-year-old dementia patient, referred to as \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/26284981-answer-to-cheryl-doe/\">Cheryl Doe\u003c/a>, who was \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/26276978-doe-complaint-2-2-24/\">allegedly raped twice \u003c/a>at Windsor Healthcare Center of Oakland; a second case against the same facility alleges that \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/26276976-williams-complaint-6-26-24/\">excessive sedation\u003c/a> of 64-year-old \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/26284980-williams-defendants-answer-to-plaintiffs-complaint1455624141/\">Alando Williams\u003c/a> led to his death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rechnitz and his companies have denied allegations in all of these cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is accurate that nursing homes are the target of abusive lawsuits that accomplish nothing but depleting resources for patient care,” said Mark Johnson, an attorney for the facilities and their holding company, Brius.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>On average, more citations at Rechnitz homes\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A CalMatters analysis of data from both the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CHCQ/LCP/CalHealthFind/Pages/Home.aspx\">state health department\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://data.cms.gov/provider-data/dataset/4pq5-n9py\">federal Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services\u003c/a> found 78 California facilities in which Shlomo Rechnitz or his wife, Tamar, were listed among the owners. On average the facilities fared poorly on several key quality metrics compared to the state overall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>In the past three years, these 78 nursing homes received an average of 12.4 citations for facility-reported incidents, compared with 6.1 for all nursing homes statewide.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A higher proportion of the facilities has received a federal fine in the last three years than the state’s overall rate. Two-thirds of these facilities received at least one federal fine in the last three years, compared to half of all facilities across the state.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>The facilities have been fined an average of $47,897 during the last three years, compared to an average of $29,573 for all California facilities.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Johnson, the attorney for Rechnitz’ facilities, said in his email that a large percentage of these facilities are located in Los Angeles County, which issues deficiencies at a higher rate than any county in California, many of which are overturned on appeal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He also said that “Mr. Rechnitz’s facilities self-report at a significantly higher rate than other comparable facilities,” which, in turn, could lead them to have a higher number of deficiencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Rechnitz is wealthy\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>In August 2024, an Alameda County jury found that Alameda Healthcare & Wellness had violated the rights of 71-year-old James Doherty, Sr. \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/26092434-60650058-08-18-2025-special-verdict-form-1-from-jurors-v3/\">more than 1,400 times\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>That included seven instances in which staff failed to transport him, causing him to miss chemotherapy treatments, court documents said. Doherty died following the development of a large pressure sore. His family was awarded $7.6 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another key revelation from that case: Rechnitz and his wife disclosed their net worth. According to financial documents filed in court, it comes to $786 million.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tony Chicotel, a senior staff attorney for California Advocates for Nursing Home Reform, said that dollar figure hasn’t been divulged publicly before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At least in some of these chains, the money that was meant to go for patient care is being stripped away and sent up top to the ownership,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Advocates say the state is not doing its job\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Elder care advocates say the state Department of Public Health could push for greater accountability, including withholding licenses from owners they deem to be bad actors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wendy York, a Sacramento attorney specializing in nursing home abuse, said that watching elderly and disabled residents repeatedly suffer the same types of injuries in these facilities “feels like a broken record. It feels like Groundhog Day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are “government agencies who are responsible for their oversight,” York said, but “at the end of the day, it feels like we’re the ones who are doing the enforcement.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Department of Public Health spokesman Mark Smith said in an emailed statement that the department “remains committed to transparency and accountability for all providers, and to the health and safety of all nursing home residents in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This article was \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/health/2025/11/nursing-home-takeaways/\">originally published on CalMatters\u003c/a> and was republished under the \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/\">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives\u003c/a> license.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "valley-fever-california-bay-area-fungus-symptoms-cases-map-diagnosis-and-treatment",
"title": "Valley Fever in California: Symptoms, Treatment and Where You're Most at Risk in 2025",
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"headTitle": "Valley Fever in California: Symptoms, Treatment and Where You’re Most at Risk in 2025 | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12052476/california-valley-fever-cases-on-track-for-record-high\">Cases of valley fever\u003c/a> — a lung infection that can cause severe sickness in some people — are once again rising across California in 2025. And this year, the state looks on track to hit record levels of the disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health is reporting \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/ValleyFeverProvisionalDashboard.aspx\">more than 5,500 provisional valley fever cases\u003c/a> as of July 31. Last year’s infection count —12,500 cases — was the highest year on record for the state. By contrast, only 7,000–9,000 cases were reported annually from 2017 through 2023.[aside postID=news_12052476 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/ValleyFeverGetty.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001154/valley-fever-rises-after-california-music-festival-experts-warn-of-climate-change-link\">Like last year\u003c/a>, state health officials are reporting more valley fever cases outside the Central Valley and Central Coast areas, where the disease is traditionally most common — including cases among Bay Area residents. As of July 31, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/ValleyFeverProvisionalDashboard.aspx\">Alameda County has provisionally reported 72 cases of valley fever\u003c/a> and Contra Costa County has flagged 105 cases. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12052476/california-valley-fever-cases-on-track-for-record-high\">Read more about this year’s valley fever rates.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#valley-fever-symptoms\">What are the symptoms of valley fever?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#is-valley-fever-dangerous\">How dangerous is valley fever?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#protection-valley-fever\">What can I do to protect myself against valley fever in areas where it’s common?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>While valley fever, which is not contagious, has been present in the Western U.S. for years, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001154/valley-fever-rises-after-california-music-festival-experts-warn-of-climate-change-link\">the frequency of cases has gone up in recent years.\u003c/a> According to new research funded by the National Institutes of Health, the number of valley fever cases tripled between 2014 and 2018 — and then tripled again between 2018 and 2022. Overall, the infection rate has increased by 800% over the past 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Climate and health experts believe that changing climate conditions are contributing to the increase, with whiplashed cycles of wet weather followed by drought creating an ideal environment for the fungus that causes valley fever to thrive. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001154/valley-fever-rises-after-california-music-festival-experts-warn-of-climate-change-link\">Read more about the link between valley fever and climate change.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This all means that Bay Area folks who were previously unfamiliar with valley fever — or have assumed the disease is unlikely to affect them personally — might benefit from knowing more about the condition and its symptoms. As CDPH epidemiologist Gail Cooksey said in 2024, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/health/article/valley-fever-cases-rise-record-high-california-19667254.php\">“something you may not have previously thought was in your [backyard] may start to emerge in those areas.” \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep reading for how to spot valley fever, who is most at risk of getting seriously sick and how to seek testing and treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Jump to: \u003ca href=\"#valley-fever-symptoms\">What are the symptoms of valley fever?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>What is valley fever and how do people catch it?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Valley fever is a lung infection that’s caused by a fungus called coccidioides, or “cocci”, which lives in soil in certain areas of California and the Southwestern U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When soil that’s contaminated with cocci is kicked up or otherwise disturbed, infectious spores — that is, tiny particles — are released into the air and can be inhaled by people and animals. From there, cocci can enter the lungs and cause the disease known as valley fever (or coccidioidomycosis), resulting in symptoms that resemble pneumonia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/CDPH%20Document%20Library/ValleyFeverQA.pdf\">“You can get valley fever from just one breath\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/CDPH%20Document%20Library/ValleyFeverQA.pdf\"> of dust\u003c/a> from outdoor air that contains spores of the valley fever fungus,” CDPH said. That said, the disease is “something that we think is much more common to get if you’re exposed to large amounts of dust,” Alexandra Heaney, an assistant professor of public health at UC San Diego, told KQED in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anyone can get valley fever, but CDPH said that \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/ValleyFeverGroupsAtRisk.aspx\">people who live, work, or travel in areas with high rates of valley fever are particularly at risk\u003c/a> — especially people who are near areas where dirt and soil are stirred up, like construction, landscaping or archeological sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/ValleyFeverPets.aspx\">Pets can also be infected with valley fever \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/ValleyFeverPets.aspx\">present different symptoms than humans\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where am I most at risk from valley fever?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11998703/valley-fever-cases-are-on-the-rise-in-california-what-to-know-about-the-fungal-disease\">Valley fever” is named for the San Joaquin Valley\u003c/a>, where the majority of cases have historically been concentrated in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/ValleyFeverBasics.aspx#Where\">the disease is no longer limited to the Central Valley and Central Coast areas,\u003c/a> where many people associate it with most. In an Aug. 14 statement, CDPH said cases have also been increasing in the northern Central Valley and the Central Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For people in the Bay Area, traveling to areas where valley fever is most prevalent poses a risk of contracting the condition. As of July 31, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/ValleyFeverProvisionalDashboard.aspx\">333 cases of the disease were reported\u003c/a> in residents of the nine-county Bay Area this year, up from 307 cases in the same timeframe in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/ValleyFeverBasics.aspx#Where\">See the California Department of Public Health’s map of areas where valley fever has been detected\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12052689\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 935px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12052689\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/VF-Map.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"935\" height=\"973\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">CDPH’s map showing the spread of valley fever across the state from 2014 to 2024. \u003ccite>(California Department of Public Health)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To complicate matters when it comes to the geography of the disease, the fungus that causes valley fever can travel some distance in the air. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11998703/valley-fever-cases-are-on-the-rise-in-california-what-to-know-about-the-fungal-disease\">“So even if you don’t live in the region, you still might be exposed,” \u003c/a>Katrina Hoyer, an immunologist at UC Merced, told CalMatters in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wildfire smoke, which can already \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1926793/protecting-your-health-from-toxic-wildfire-smoke\">travel huge distances and cause health complications\u003c/a>, could also contribute to the spread of the cocci fungus. According to \u003ca href=\"https://health.ucdavis.edu/news/headlines/wildfire-smoke-can-carry-microbes-that-cause-infectious-diseases/2020/12\">a 2020 paper published in the journal \u003ci>Science\u003c/i>\u003c/a>, the spores that cause valley fever can essentially hitch a ride with the smoke and travel hundreds — even thousands — of miles into areas where the disease isn’t usually common.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Is there a particular time of year I’m most at risk from valley fever?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>People can get valley fever any time of the year, according to CDPH.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, most people who contract the disease “breathe in the fungus in the late summer and fall and then get sick one to three weeks later,” said the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"valley-fever-symptoms\">\u003c/a>What are the symptoms of valley fever?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Not everyone who is exposed to the cocci fungus will get valley fever. But those who do can get \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/valley-fever/signs-symptoms/index.html\">the following symptoms\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fatigue\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cough\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fever and headache\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shortness of breath\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Night sweats\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Muscle aches or joint pain\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A rash on upper body or legs\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The symptoms of valley fever can last for anywhere from a week to a few months, but health officials advise that\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/TalkingToDoctorValleyFever.aspx#\"> if symptoms last for more than a week, you should contact your healthcare provider\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Is valley fever contagious if I get it?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>No: Valley fever is a respiratory disease, but it isn’t contagious in the way that COVID-19 or the flu is. Other people with valley fever can’t infect you, and if you get it, you can’t infect others either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12052488\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12052488\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/ValleyFeverGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1336\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/ValleyFeverGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/ValleyFeverGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/ValleyFeverGetty-1536x1026.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A worker with the California Department of Public Health gathers a sample from a rodent hole in the Carrizo Plain National Monument in Santa Margarita, California, on Sept. 22, 2023. Approximately 30% of rodent holes in the area have coccidioidomycosis, or valley fever. It’s a fungus that develops below the undisturbed surface of soils in hot, dry areas in the western United States. The fungus, when inhaled in dust, can cause long-term and sometimes severe health issues. If the fungus disseminates beyond the lungs, it can cause cocci meningitis, resulting in paralysis and neurological issues. As the climate warms and becomes drier, the fungus, which can also infect animals, could spread to new areas of the country. \u003ccite>(Carolyn Van Houten/The Washington Post via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>How will I know if my symptoms are really valley fever? Is there a test?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Valley fever has a fairly long incubation period, which can cause confusion when pinpointing the source of a sickness. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/valley-fever/signs-symptoms/index.html\">Symptoms don’t show up straight away\u003c/a> — rather, they take between one and three weeks to start. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/ValleyFeverBasics.aspx#Where\">Several of the symptoms of valley fever can be easily confused with COVID-19\u003c/a>, including fever, cough, fatigue, and body aches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All this means that \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/TalkingToDoctorValleyFever.aspx#\">“the only way to find out if you have Valley fever is to see a doctor,”\u003c/a> CDPH said. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/valley-fever/testing/index.html\">A blood test or a skin test can be used to diagnose valley fever\u003c/a> and is available from health care providers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDPH recommends that when you see a doctor, “think about any recent outdoor exposures to dirt and dust you may have had, especially if you work outdoors or have recently traveled to or through areas where valley fever is common.” You’ll also be asked if you’ve had any symptoms for more than a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"is-valley-fever-dangerous\">\u003c/a>How dangerous is valley fever, and what treatment is available?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The CDC said that\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/valley-fever/treatment/index.html\"> many people who get sick with valley fever have “mild symptoms,”\u003c/a> and they’ll “often get better without medication within a few months.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, Dr. Stuart Cohen, an infectious disease specialist at UC Davis, told KQED said he’s seeing more severe cases in 2025, even in otherwise healthy patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are seeing higher numbers, and it seems like we’re seeing sicker patients too,” Cohen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people who are at higher risk for severe disease from valley fever (see below) should seek treatment to make sure their infection doesn’t get worse. Currently, this treatment is a three- to six-month course of oral antifungal medication like fluconazole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rarely,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/valley-fever/signs-symptoms/index.html\">valley fever can result in severe lung infections \u003c/a>or infections throughout the body, according to the CDC. The agency said that around 5%–10% of people who get valley fever will develop “serious or long-term problems in their lungs,” and in around 1% of cases, the valley fever infection can spread from the lungs to elsewhere in the body, including the brain and nervous system, skin or bones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In “extremely rare cases,” the agency said, the spores from the cocci fungus can enter your skin through a cut or even a splinter and cause an infection that way.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Who’s most at risk of developing severe disease from valley fever?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/ValleyFeverGroupsAtRisk.aspx\">CDPH said these groups include: \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Older adults (60+ years old)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People who are Black or Filipino\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pregnant people, especially in the later stages of pregnancy\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People with diabetes\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People with health conditions that weaken the immune system, such as cancer, HIV, autoimmune illnesses, treatment with medications that affect the immune system like chemotherapy and steroids, and organ transplant recipients.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"protection-valley-fever\">\u003c/a>What can I do to lower my risk of getting valley fever?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/valley-fever/prevention/index.html\">currently is no vaccine against valley fever\u003c/a>, according to the CDC, but “scientists are continuing to work on a vaccine to prevent valley fever with minimal side effects.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moreover, the CDC acknowledges that it’s “very difficult” to avoid breathing in this type of fungus “in areas where it lives in the environment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>When you’re driving through an area where valley fever is common:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDPH advised that you keep all car windows closed and use the “recirculating air” button in your car if you have one (it’s the button with the symbol of a car with a looping arrow inside it.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When your recirculating air is on, your car will stop taking in any air from the outside — and instead, your AC will recirculate the air that’s already inside your car. This will help prevent dust carrying this fungus from entering your car while still keeping the inside of your car cool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>If you’re visiting where valley fever is common and there’s a lot of dust around:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Locations like construction and excavation sites can pose more risk, as the cocci fungal spores can travel into the air when dust is kicked up. The CDC said that if you can’t avoid these areas outright, you should \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/valley-fever/prevention/index.html\">wear a fitted N95 mask\u003c/a> and stay inside during dust storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency also recommended using air filtration or air conditioning indoors and avoiding activities like gardening that involve “contact with soil.” UC San Diego’s Heaney told KQED in 2024 that when activities like gardening or construction are unavoidable, “wetting down soil before doing any of that disruption can help prevent the emission of dust” and help reduce your valley fever risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>KQED’s Holly McDede, Madi Bolaños, Katie DeBenedetti and Riley Cooke contributed to this story. A version of this story was originally published on Aug. 27, 2024.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "The fungal lung infection has historically been most common around the Central Valley — but that's now changed as cases have skyrocketed in previous years. Find out about symptoms, treatment and who is most at risk.",
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"title": "Valley Fever in California: Symptoms, Treatment and Where You're Most at Risk in 2025 | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12052476/california-valley-fever-cases-on-track-for-record-high\">Cases of valley fever\u003c/a> — a lung infection that can cause severe sickness in some people — are once again rising across California in 2025. And this year, the state looks on track to hit record levels of the disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health is reporting \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/ValleyFeverProvisionalDashboard.aspx\">more than 5,500 provisional valley fever cases\u003c/a> as of July 31. Last year’s infection count —12,500 cases — was the highest year on record for the state. By contrast, only 7,000–9,000 cases were reported annually from 2017 through 2023.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001154/valley-fever-rises-after-california-music-festival-experts-warn-of-climate-change-link\">Like last year\u003c/a>, state health officials are reporting more valley fever cases outside the Central Valley and Central Coast areas, where the disease is traditionally most common — including cases among Bay Area residents. As of July 31, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/ValleyFeverProvisionalDashboard.aspx\">Alameda County has provisionally reported 72 cases of valley fever\u003c/a> and Contra Costa County has flagged 105 cases. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12052476/california-valley-fever-cases-on-track-for-record-high\">Read more about this year’s valley fever rates.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to:\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#valley-fever-symptoms\">What are the symptoms of valley fever?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#is-valley-fever-dangerous\">How dangerous is valley fever?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#protection-valley-fever\">What can I do to protect myself against valley fever in areas where it’s common?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>While valley fever, which is not contagious, has been present in the Western U.S. for years, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001154/valley-fever-rises-after-california-music-festival-experts-warn-of-climate-change-link\">the frequency of cases has gone up in recent years.\u003c/a> According to new research funded by the National Institutes of Health, the number of valley fever cases tripled between 2014 and 2018 — and then tripled again between 2018 and 2022. Overall, the infection rate has increased by 800% over the past 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Climate and health experts believe that changing climate conditions are contributing to the increase, with whiplashed cycles of wet weather followed by drought creating an ideal environment for the fungus that causes valley fever to thrive. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001154/valley-fever-rises-after-california-music-festival-experts-warn-of-climate-change-link\">Read more about the link between valley fever and climate change.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This all means that Bay Area folks who were previously unfamiliar with valley fever — or have assumed the disease is unlikely to affect them personally — might benefit from knowing more about the condition and its symptoms. As CDPH epidemiologist Gail Cooksey said in 2024, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/health/article/valley-fever-cases-rise-record-high-california-19667254.php\">“something you may not have previously thought was in your [backyard] may start to emerge in those areas.” \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep reading for how to spot valley fever, who is most at risk of getting seriously sick and how to seek testing and treatment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Jump to: \u003ca href=\"#valley-fever-symptoms\">What are the symptoms of valley fever?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>What is valley fever and how do people catch it?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Valley fever is a lung infection that’s caused by a fungus called coccidioides, or “cocci”, which lives in soil in certain areas of California and the Southwestern U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When soil that’s contaminated with cocci is kicked up or otherwise disturbed, infectious spores — that is, tiny particles — are released into the air and can be inhaled by people and animals. From there, cocci can enter the lungs and cause the disease known as valley fever (or coccidioidomycosis), resulting in symptoms that resemble pneumonia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/CDPH%20Document%20Library/ValleyFeverQA.pdf\">“You can get valley fever from just one breath\u003c/a>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/CDPH%20Document%20Library/ValleyFeverQA.pdf\"> of dust\u003c/a> from outdoor air that contains spores of the valley fever fungus,” CDPH said. That said, the disease is “something that we think is much more common to get if you’re exposed to large amounts of dust,” Alexandra Heaney, an assistant professor of public health at UC San Diego, told KQED in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Anyone can get valley fever, but CDPH said that \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/ValleyFeverGroupsAtRisk.aspx\">people who live, work, or travel in areas with high rates of valley fever are particularly at risk\u003c/a> — especially people who are near areas where dirt and soil are stirred up, like construction, landscaping or archeological sites.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/ValleyFeverPets.aspx\">Pets can also be infected with valley fever \u003c/a>and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/ValleyFeverPets.aspx\">present different symptoms than humans\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where am I most at risk from valley fever?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11998703/valley-fever-cases-are-on-the-rise-in-california-what-to-know-about-the-fungal-disease\">Valley fever” is named for the San Joaquin Valley\u003c/a>, where the majority of cases have historically been concentrated in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/ValleyFeverBasics.aspx#Where\">the disease is no longer limited to the Central Valley and Central Coast areas,\u003c/a> where many people associate it with most. In an Aug. 14 statement, CDPH said cases have also been increasing in the northern Central Valley and the Central Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For people in the Bay Area, traveling to areas where valley fever is most prevalent poses a risk of contracting the condition. As of July 31, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/ValleyFeverProvisionalDashboard.aspx\">333 cases of the disease were reported\u003c/a> in residents of the nine-county Bay Area this year, up from 307 cases in the same timeframe in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/ValleyFeverBasics.aspx#Where\">See the California Department of Public Health’s map of areas where valley fever has been detected\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12052689\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 935px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12052689\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/VF-Map.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"935\" height=\"973\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">CDPH’s map showing the spread of valley fever across the state from 2014 to 2024. \u003ccite>(California Department of Public Health)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To complicate matters when it comes to the geography of the disease, the fungus that causes valley fever can travel some distance in the air. \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11998703/valley-fever-cases-are-on-the-rise-in-california-what-to-know-about-the-fungal-disease\">“So even if you don’t live in the region, you still might be exposed,” \u003c/a>Katrina Hoyer, an immunologist at UC Merced, told CalMatters in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wildfire smoke, which can already \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1926793/protecting-your-health-from-toxic-wildfire-smoke\">travel huge distances and cause health complications\u003c/a>, could also contribute to the spread of the cocci fungus. According to \u003ca href=\"https://health.ucdavis.edu/news/headlines/wildfire-smoke-can-carry-microbes-that-cause-infectious-diseases/2020/12\">a 2020 paper published in the journal \u003ci>Science\u003c/i>\u003c/a>, the spores that cause valley fever can essentially hitch a ride with the smoke and travel hundreds — even thousands — of miles into areas where the disease isn’t usually common.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Is there a particular time of year I’m most at risk from valley fever?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>People can get valley fever any time of the year, according to CDPH.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, most people who contract the disease “breathe in the fungus in the late summer and fall and then get sick one to three weeks later,” said the agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"valley-fever-symptoms\">\u003c/a>What are the symptoms of valley fever?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Not everyone who is exposed to the cocci fungus will get valley fever. But those who do can get \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/valley-fever/signs-symptoms/index.html\">the following symptoms\u003c/a>:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fatigue\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cough\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fever and headache\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Shortness of breath\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Night sweats\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Muscle aches or joint pain\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A rash on upper body or legs\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The symptoms of valley fever can last for anywhere from a week to a few months, but health officials advise that\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/TalkingToDoctorValleyFever.aspx#\"> if symptoms last for more than a week, you should contact your healthcare provider\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Is valley fever contagious if I get it?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>No: Valley fever is a respiratory disease, but it isn’t contagious in the way that COVID-19 or the flu is. Other people with valley fever can’t infect you, and if you get it, you can’t infect others either.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12052488\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12052488\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/ValleyFeverGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1336\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/ValleyFeverGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/ValleyFeverGetty-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/08/ValleyFeverGetty-1536x1026.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A worker with the California Department of Public Health gathers a sample from a rodent hole in the Carrizo Plain National Monument in Santa Margarita, California, on Sept. 22, 2023. Approximately 30% of rodent holes in the area have coccidioidomycosis, or valley fever. It’s a fungus that develops below the undisturbed surface of soils in hot, dry areas in the western United States. The fungus, when inhaled in dust, can cause long-term and sometimes severe health issues. If the fungus disseminates beyond the lungs, it can cause cocci meningitis, resulting in paralysis and neurological issues. As the climate warms and becomes drier, the fungus, which can also infect animals, could spread to new areas of the country. \u003ccite>(Carolyn Van Houten/The Washington Post via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>How will I know if my symptoms are really valley fever? Is there a test?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Valley fever has a fairly long incubation period, which can cause confusion when pinpointing the source of a sickness. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/valley-fever/signs-symptoms/index.html\">Symptoms don’t show up straight away\u003c/a> — rather, they take between one and three weeks to start. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/ValleyFeverBasics.aspx#Where\">Several of the symptoms of valley fever can be easily confused with COVID-19\u003c/a>, including fever, cough, fatigue, and body aches.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All this means that \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/TalkingToDoctorValleyFever.aspx#\">“the only way to find out if you have Valley fever is to see a doctor,”\u003c/a> CDPH said. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/valley-fever/testing/index.html\">A blood test or a skin test can be used to diagnose valley fever\u003c/a> and is available from health care providers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDPH recommends that when you see a doctor, “think about any recent outdoor exposures to dirt and dust you may have had, especially if you work outdoors or have recently traveled to or through areas where valley fever is common.” You’ll also be asked if you’ve had any symptoms for more than a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"is-valley-fever-dangerous\">\u003c/a>How dangerous is valley fever, and what treatment is available?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The CDC said that\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/valley-fever/treatment/index.html\"> many people who get sick with valley fever have “mild symptoms,”\u003c/a> and they’ll “often get better without medication within a few months.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That said, Dr. Stuart Cohen, an infectious disease specialist at UC Davis, told KQED said he’s seeing more severe cases in 2025, even in otherwise healthy patients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are seeing higher numbers, and it seems like we’re seeing sicker patients too,” Cohen said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some people who are at higher risk for severe disease from valley fever (see below) should seek treatment to make sure their infection doesn’t get worse. Currently, this treatment is a three- to six-month course of oral antifungal medication like fluconazole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Rarely,” \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/valley-fever/signs-symptoms/index.html\">valley fever can result in severe lung infections \u003c/a>or infections throughout the body, according to the CDC. The agency said that around 5%–10% of people who get valley fever will develop “serious or long-term problems in their lungs,” and in around 1% of cases, the valley fever infection can spread from the lungs to elsewhere in the body, including the brain and nervous system, skin or bones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In “extremely rare cases,” the agency said, the spores from the cocci fungus can enter your skin through a cut or even a splinter and cause an infection that way.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Who’s most at risk of developing severe disease from valley fever?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/ValleyFeverGroupsAtRisk.aspx\">CDPH said these groups include: \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Older adults (60+ years old)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People who are Black or Filipino\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pregnant people, especially in the later stages of pregnancy\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People with diabetes\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400;\">People with health conditions that weaken the immune system, such as cancer, HIV, autoimmune illnesses, treatment with medications that affect the immune system like chemotherapy and steroids, and organ transplant recipients.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"protection-valley-fever\">\u003c/a>What can I do to lower my risk of getting valley fever?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/valley-fever/prevention/index.html\">currently is no vaccine against valley fever\u003c/a>, according to the CDC, but “scientists are continuing to work on a vaccine to prevent valley fever with minimal side effects.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Moreover, the CDC acknowledges that it’s “very difficult” to avoid breathing in this type of fungus “in areas where it lives in the environment.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>When you’re driving through an area where valley fever is common:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDPH advised that you keep all car windows closed and use the “recirculating air” button in your car if you have one (it’s the button with the symbol of a car with a looping arrow inside it.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When your recirculating air is on, your car will stop taking in any air from the outside — and instead, your AC will recirculate the air that’s already inside your car. This will help prevent dust carrying this fungus from entering your car while still keeping the inside of your car cool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>If you’re visiting where valley fever is common and there’s a lot of dust around:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Locations like construction and excavation sites can pose more risk, as the cocci fungal spores can travel into the air when dust is kicked up. The CDC said that if you can’t avoid these areas outright, you should \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/valley-fever/prevention/index.html\">wear a fitted N95 mask\u003c/a> and stay inside during dust storms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The agency also recommended using air filtration or air conditioning indoors and avoiding activities like gardening that involve “contact with soil.” UC San Diego’s Heaney told KQED in 2024 that when activities like gardening or construction are unavoidable, “wetting down soil before doing any of that disruption can help prevent the emission of dust” and help reduce your valley fever risks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ci>KQED’s Holly McDede, Madi Bolaños, Katie DeBenedetti and Riley Cooke contributed to this story. A version of this story was originally published on Aug. 27, 2024.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Health Experts Alarmed by RFK Jr.’s ‘Frightening’ Cuts to mRNA Vaccine Funding",
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"content": "\u003cp>The Department of Health and Human Services announced Tuesday that it would cancel nearly half a billion dollars in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11933882/beyond-vaccines-biotech-is-booming-in-the-bay-area-despite-a-cooling-economy\">mRNA vaccine\u003c/a> contracts, including with a company based in the East Bay — a move that experts said was based on unfounded safety concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. said the department would wind down its investments in the technology \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11849045/pfizer-and-moderna-covid-19-vaccines-breathtakingly-effective-says-ucsfs-dr-robert-wachter\">first used to vaccinate against COVID-19\u003c/a>, experts called the move “frightening” and said it could hamper biomedical companies’ ability to prepare for future virus outbreaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Have we already forgotten this quickly what these vaccines actually did for us during COVID-19? How many lives they saved — millions of lives,” asked Dr. Abraar Karan, who researches emerging vaccinations against COVID-19, bird flu and other infectious diseases at Stanford University. “Actually, that was a proof of concept that we need to be investing more, not less, in this technology.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A total of 22 pulled investments include contracts with Emory University and funding for a trial at Emeryville-based Gritstone, which primarily focuses on cancer research and was \u003ca href=\"https://www.biospace.com/gritstone-bio-announces-update-to-comparative-phase-2b-covid-19-clinical-trial\">granted HHS funding to test a new COVID-19 vaccine\u003c/a> meant to have longer durability and protection from existing and emerging strains of the virus in 2023. The company did not respond to KQED’s request for comment about what programs the cuts will affect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vaccinations that use mRNA technology, like the Moderna and Pfizer shots that were rolled out to fight COVID-19 in 2021, protect people by generating a fragment of the virus to initiate an immune response in the body. They’re considered to be one of the best tools scientists have against fast-moving and changing illnesses — like those that cause pandemics — because they can be created and tested more quickly than older “whole-virus” inoculations, and can be altered more easily as illnesses evolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11900064\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11900064\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/GettyImages-1237257297-scaled.jpg\" alt='A small glass vial on a table with a label that reads, \"Moderna OCVID-19 Vaccine.\"' width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/GettyImages-1237257297-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/GettyImages-1237257297-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/GettyImages-1237257297-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/GettyImages-1237257297-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/GettyImages-1237257297-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/GettyImages-1237257297-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/GettyImages-1237257297-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A dose of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine awaits administration at a vaccination clinic in Los Angeles on Dec. 15, 2021. \u003ccite>(Frederic J. Brown/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Despite a strong body of research showing their safety and effectiveness, Kennedy and the Trump administration have repeatedly called the vaccines dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a video posted Tuesday on Instagram explaining the canceled mRNA investments, Kennedy falsely claimed that the vaccines “don’t perform well against viruses that affect the upper respiratory tract,” and said that one mutation in a virus can render them ineffective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karan said that Kennedy’s assertion, which has become prominent among a rising cohort of vaccine-skeptical Americans, is based on the idea that the shots are meant to prohibit respiratory illnesses entirely, and can retain full effectiveness long-term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not really the standard we use for any vaccines,” he told KQED. “We used to give people flu shots, and we would say, ‘This can help reduce the duration of symptoms. It can make it so that you’re not sick for five days, maybe for two or three days.’[aside postID=news_12045979 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/09/GettyImages-1668874864-1020x646.jpg']“It’s reducing the severity of severe disease — that was sort of the standard,” he continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kennedy also claimed in the social media video that the mRNA COVID-19 vaccines encourage the disease to mutate, and can be rendered ineffective by a single mutation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karan said that’s “fundamentally untrue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With RNA viruses, you’ve got a lot of mutations going on constantly, so vaccines need to be updated,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take flu shots, for example. The U.S. produces whole-virus vaccines for influenza, which contain dead or weakened strains of the virus, as opposed to the fragment isolated in mRNA shots, but “you still run into the same problem,” according to Karan. “We have to update flu vaccines every year as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Catherine Flores, the executive director of the California Immunization Coalition, said she’s worried that Kennedy’s history of comments about mRNA and other vaccines, coupled with the pulled funding, could cause more people to fear vaccinations in general, even when they’ve been proven to be safe and effective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, the U.S. has already recorded \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/measles-outbreak-texas-rfk-vaccines-8cf4641b04731c713edb524ca943490c\">its highest number of measles cases\u003c/a> in three decades due to outbreaks beginning in undervaccinated parts of West Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12028314\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12028314\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/FluGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1405\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/FluGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/FluGetty-800x562.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/FluGetty-1020x717.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/FluGetty-160x112.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/FluGetty-1536x1079.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/FluGetty-1920x1349.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A CVS in Huntington Park on Aug. 28, 2024. \u003ccite>(Christina House/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Following the Texas outbreak, Kennedy \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/shots-health-news/2025/04/07/nx-s1-5354900/hhs-rfk-endorses-mmr-measles-vaccine-stoking-supporters-fury\">endorsed the measles vaccine in April\u003c/a>, but he’s historically been skeptical of it and has been a central figure in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1997008/the-marin-town-where-rfk-jr-s-message-took-root\">rising movement questioning overall vaccine safety\u003c/a> and effectiveness. The U.S.’s overall vaccination rate against the virus has \u003ca href=\"https://hub.jhu.edu/2025/06/03/united-states-measles-vaccination-rate-declines/\">fallen 2.5%\u003c/a> since 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the U.S. is currently considered to have eliminated measles, it will lose that status if the disease continues to spread for a year without interruption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s insidious,” Flores said. “Because [Kennedy] has this title and this platform … some people are going to hear it and other people are going to start thinking twice about [vaccines], whereas before maybe they didn’t have those doubts. How many people just won’t vaccinate now because of that creation of doubt that he’s planting?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to its potential effect on vaccination rates, which are key to the “\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/herd-immunity-lockdowns-and-covid-19\">herd immunity\u003c/a>” so often referenced during the pandemic, Flores is worried that cutting investment in new technology could leave the U.S. underprepared for future viral outbreaks.[aside postID=news_12044201 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/06/VaccinationsStory.jpg']The move comes just two months after HHS cancelled a more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/05/28/nx-s1-5414642/trump-vaccine-bird-flu-mrna'\">$750 million contract with Moderna\u003c/a> to develop a vaccine protecting against flu strains with pandemic potential, including bird flu. The deal was coupled with benefits such as the right to purchase shots for Americans ahead of a potential bird flu pandemic. For years, scientists have been warning that the virus that right now rarely transfers from person to person could mutate to be more infectious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The mRNA technology that we had ready to go when COVID-19 started happening was because of all the research that was going on in the past,” Flores told KQED. “It just didn’t happen. It was already under study and use and investigation, and so this can set a lot of projects, a lot of opportunities, back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health and Human Services said in its announcement that its Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority division, which housed the mRNA research projects, would shift to focus on vaccines with “stronger safety records” and more “transparent” practices, including whole-virus vaccines — like those in flu shots — and new technologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear how the divestment will affect overall mRNA research, though Flores believes it will be harder and more costly for companies. She and Karan both said that the latest mRNA booster shots tailored to emerging strains of COVID-19 should roll out as scheduled this fall, but how companies plan to research and develop future shots is unknown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a press conference in Alaska later Tuesday, Kennedy said work was underway on an alternative “universal vaccine” to protect against COVID-19 and the flu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/carlysevern\">\u003cem>Carly Severn\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The Department of Health and Human Services announced Tuesday that it would cancel nearly half a billion dollars in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11933882/beyond-vaccines-biotech-is-booming-in-the-bay-area-despite-a-cooling-economy\">mRNA vaccine\u003c/a> contracts, including with a company based in the East Bay — a move that experts said was based on unfounded safety concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Health and Human Services Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. said the department would wind down its investments in the technology \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11849045/pfizer-and-moderna-covid-19-vaccines-breathtakingly-effective-says-ucsfs-dr-robert-wachter\">first used to vaccinate against COVID-19\u003c/a>, experts called the move “frightening” and said it could hamper biomedical companies’ ability to prepare for future virus outbreaks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Have we already forgotten this quickly what these vaccines actually did for us during COVID-19? How many lives they saved — millions of lives,” asked Dr. Abraar Karan, who researches emerging vaccinations against COVID-19, bird flu and other infectious diseases at Stanford University. “Actually, that was a proof of concept that we need to be investing more, not less, in this technology.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A total of 22 pulled investments include contracts with Emory University and funding for a trial at Emeryville-based Gritstone, which primarily focuses on cancer research and was \u003ca href=\"https://www.biospace.com/gritstone-bio-announces-update-to-comparative-phase-2b-covid-19-clinical-trial\">granted HHS funding to test a new COVID-19 vaccine\u003c/a> meant to have longer durability and protection from existing and emerging strains of the virus in 2023. The company did not respond to KQED’s request for comment about what programs the cuts will affect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vaccinations that use mRNA technology, like the Moderna and Pfizer shots that were rolled out to fight COVID-19 in 2021, protect people by generating a fragment of the virus to initiate an immune response in the body. They’re considered to be one of the best tools scientists have against fast-moving and changing illnesses — like those that cause pandemics — because they can be created and tested more quickly than older “whole-virus” inoculations, and can be altered more easily as illnesses evolve.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11900064\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11900064\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/GettyImages-1237257297-scaled.jpg\" alt='A small glass vial on a table with a label that reads, \"Moderna OCVID-19 Vaccine.\"' width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/GettyImages-1237257297-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/GettyImages-1237257297-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/GettyImages-1237257297-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/GettyImages-1237257297-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/GettyImages-1237257297-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/GettyImages-1237257297-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2021/12/GettyImages-1237257297-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A dose of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine awaits administration at a vaccination clinic in Los Angeles on Dec. 15, 2021. \u003ccite>(Frederic J. Brown/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Despite a strong body of research showing their safety and effectiveness, Kennedy and the Trump administration have repeatedly called the vaccines dangerous.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a video posted Tuesday on Instagram explaining the canceled mRNA investments, Kennedy falsely claimed that the vaccines “don’t perform well against viruses that affect the upper respiratory tract,” and said that one mutation in a virus can render them ineffective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karan said that Kennedy’s assertion, which has become prominent among a rising cohort of vaccine-skeptical Americans, is based on the idea that the shots are meant to prohibit respiratory illnesses entirely, and can retain full effectiveness long-term.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That’s not really the standard we use for any vaccines,” he told KQED. “We used to give people flu shots, and we would say, ‘This can help reduce the duration of symptoms. It can make it so that you’re not sick for five days, maybe for two or three days.’\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“It’s reducing the severity of severe disease — that was sort of the standard,” he continued.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kennedy also claimed in the social media video that the mRNA COVID-19 vaccines encourage the disease to mutate, and can be rendered ineffective by a single mutation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Karan said that’s “fundamentally untrue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With RNA viruses, you’ve got a lot of mutations going on constantly, so vaccines need to be updated,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take flu shots, for example. The U.S. produces whole-virus vaccines for influenza, which contain dead or weakened strains of the virus, as opposed to the fragment isolated in mRNA shots, but “you still run into the same problem,” according to Karan. “We have to update flu vaccines every year as well.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Catherine Flores, the executive director of the California Immunization Coalition, said she’s worried that Kennedy’s history of comments about mRNA and other vaccines, coupled with the pulled funding, could cause more people to fear vaccinations in general, even when they’ve been proven to be safe and effective.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, the U.S. has already recorded \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/measles-outbreak-texas-rfk-vaccines-8cf4641b04731c713edb524ca943490c\">its highest number of measles cases\u003c/a> in three decades due to outbreaks beginning in undervaccinated parts of West Texas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12028314\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12028314\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/FluGetty.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1405\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/FluGetty.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/FluGetty-800x562.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/FluGetty-1020x717.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/FluGetty-160x112.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/FluGetty-1536x1079.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/02/FluGetty-1920x1349.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A CVS in Huntington Park on Aug. 28, 2024. \u003ccite>(Christina House/Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Following the Texas outbreak, Kennedy \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/shots-health-news/2025/04/07/nx-s1-5354900/hhs-rfk-endorses-mmr-measles-vaccine-stoking-supporters-fury\">endorsed the measles vaccine in April\u003c/a>, but he’s historically been skeptical of it and has been a central figure in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1997008/the-marin-town-where-rfk-jr-s-message-took-root\">rising movement questioning overall vaccine safety\u003c/a> and effectiveness. The U.S.’s overall vaccination rate against the virus has \u003ca href=\"https://hub.jhu.edu/2025/06/03/united-states-measles-vaccination-rate-declines/\">fallen 2.5%\u003c/a> since 2020.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the U.S. is currently considered to have eliminated measles, it will lose that status if the disease continues to spread for a year without interruption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s insidious,” Flores said. “Because [Kennedy] has this title and this platform … some people are going to hear it and other people are going to start thinking twice about [vaccines], whereas before maybe they didn’t have those doubts. How many people just won’t vaccinate now because of that creation of doubt that he’s planting?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to its potential effect on vaccination rates, which are key to the “\u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/herd-immunity-lockdowns-and-covid-19\">herd immunity\u003c/a>” so often referenced during the pandemic, Flores is worried that cutting investment in new technology could leave the U.S. underprepared for future viral outbreaks.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The move comes just two months after HHS cancelled a more than \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/05/28/nx-s1-5414642/trump-vaccine-bird-flu-mrna'\">$750 million contract with Moderna\u003c/a> to develop a vaccine protecting against flu strains with pandemic potential, including bird flu. The deal was coupled with benefits such as the right to purchase shots for Americans ahead of a potential bird flu pandemic. For years, scientists have been warning that the virus that right now rarely transfers from person to person could mutate to be more infectious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The mRNA technology that we had ready to go when COVID-19 started happening was because of all the research that was going on in the past,” Flores told KQED. “It just didn’t happen. It was already under study and use and investigation, and so this can set a lot of projects, a lot of opportunities, back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health and Human Services said in its announcement that its Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority division, which housed the mRNA research projects, would shift to focus on vaccines with “stronger safety records” and more “transparent” practices, including whole-virus vaccines — like those in flu shots — and new technologies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear how the divestment will affect overall mRNA research, though Flores believes it will be harder and more costly for companies. She and Karan both said that the latest mRNA booster shots tailored to emerging strains of COVID-19 should roll out as scheduled this fall, but how companies plan to research and develop future shots is unknown.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a press conference in Alaska later Tuesday, Kennedy said work was underway on an alternative “universal vaccine” to protect against COVID-19 and the flu.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003c/em>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/carlysevern\">\u003cem>Carly Severn\u003c/em>\u003c/a>\u003cem> contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>If the flu has hit your household this winter — or your workplace or your friend group — you’re not alone. The Bay Area is in the middle of a particularly pronounced wave of influenza infections, mirroring a wave across California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As anyone who’s had the flu can attest, the virus is no joke. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that this season alone, nationwide, there have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/fluview/surveillance\">at least 29 million illnesses, 370,000 hospitalizations, and 16,000 deaths\u003c/a> from flu so far. The California Department of Public Health (CDPH) said it has received reports of 11 children in California who have died due to flu-related complications this season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to: \u003ca href=\"#whereflushot\">Where to find a flu shot in the Bay Area\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC also warns that the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/fluview/surveillance\">flu is also proving deadlier in the U.S. than COVID-19 this season\u003c/a>. The week ending Jan. 25 was the first time that the percentage of deaths for influenza was higher than those for COVID-19 — and flu deaths have continued to increase throughout this season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is one piece of good news: If you didn’t get your shot in the last months of 2024, you can still get vaccinated now and increase your protection against the current wave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As long as flu is circulating in our communities, it’s not too late to get your flu vaccine,” said Dr. Erica Pan, CDPH Director and State Public Health Officer. “As a parent and a pediatrician, I ensure my family gets the flu vaccine every year because I am confident the flu vaccine is safe and can help prevent serious illness, like pneumonia and hospitalization.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where are we right now in flu season?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/CDPH%20Document%20Library/Respiratory-Viruses/Respiratory-Virus-Report/RespiratoryVirusReportWeek6.pdf\">The current statewide test positivity rate for the flu\u003c/a> — that is, the percentage of tests taken that return a positive result — is 26.7%, placing it in CDPH’s “high” category. By contrast, the latest test positivity rate for COVID-19 is 2.6%, which is in the agency’s “low” category.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flu represents 8% of hospital visits around the country right now, said Dr. Yvonne Maldonado, a pediatric infectious disease expert at Stanford. That’s “higher than we’ve actually seen since this particular strain of flu, the H1N1 flu, showed up as a pandemic in 2009,” she said. “So it’s actually pretty historic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flu season tends to run from October to March, Maldonado said. While she and her colleagues actually thought this season had reached its peak “a couple of weeks ago,” she said, “the numbers just haven’t gone down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Flu did a little trick on us because it looked like it was peaking” a couple of weeks ago, Maldonado said. “It came down a little bit — and then it popped up even higher.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to Bay Area hospital admissions, “We’re definitely getting crunched,” she said, “because the numbers are higher, more people are getting flu, and more people are being hospitalized or coming into the emergency department.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Can I still get a flu shot now?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Yes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts usually recommend that people seek out their flu shot in the fall, ahead of the coming winter wave of infections, and the CDC recommends that everyone 6 months and older get an annual flu vaccine “\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/flu/prevention/index.html\">ideally by the end of October\u003c/a>.” However, the CDC also said that people “should continue to get vaccinated as long as flu viruses pose a threat to their community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means that if you forgot to get your shot back in the last months of 2024 — and you haven’t been hit by a flu infection yourself this winter — it’s not too late to get the vaccine now and increase your protection against the current wave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[aside label=’Related Coverage' tag='health']\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you can and are interested, and you think you’re at risk, people should still get vaccinated,” Maldonado said. “There’s still time because it takes about two weeks or so for the antibodies to really kick in hard. And I do think that the risk is out there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What if you got your flu shot in the fall, after all? “We don’t recommend a second dose at this time,” Maldonado said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The flu vaccine reduces your risks of severe illness and hospitalization. The virus can be especially dangerous for kids, and the CDC said that a 2022 study showed that flu vaccination reduced children’s risk of severe, life-threatening influenza by 75%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite this, vaccination rates among all Americans aged 6 months and older during the 2022–23 flu season was 49.3% — a slight drop from the previous year. And this year, CDPH said their data shows “\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/CDPH%20Document%20Library/Respiratory-Viruses/Respiratory-Virus-Report/RespiratoryVirusReportWeek6.pdf\">only a small percentage of eligible Californians have received the appropriate respiratory virus vaccines\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"whereflushot\">\u003c/a>Where can I still find a flu shot?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you have health insurance, a flu shot is covered and available without extra cost as a preventive service from your usual health care provider. It’s also available at most pharmacies (see below).\u003cbr>\nCommon places to find a flu shot appointment, walk-in site or drive-thru flu shot:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.vaccines.gov/find-vaccines/\">CDC’s Find Flu Vaccines tool\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://mydoctor.kaiserpermanente.org/ncal/cold-and-flu/prevention#/prevention\">Kaiser Permanente flu shots (Northern California)\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cvs.com/immunizations/flu\">CVS flu shots\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.walgreens.com/topic/pharmacy/seasonal-flu.jsp?ban=flu_fy21_influenzapage\">Walgreens flu shots\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.riteaid.com/pharmacy/scheduler\">Rite Aid flu shots\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.costco.com/Pharmacy/adult-immunization-program.html\">Costco Pharmacy flu shots\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.albertsons.com/pharmacy/pharmacy-services/immunizations.html\">Albertsons (Safeway) flu shots\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Where can I get a flu shot if I don’t have health insurance?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you want a flu shot but don’t have health insurance, you can get the vaccine free of charge from several providers and community clinics around the Bay Area. (You can also technically use these free services even if you do have insurance, but you may consider choosing to reserve these particular resources for those without coverage.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Your county’s public health department may also be offering flu shots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Places to get a free or low-cost flu shot in the Bay Area include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfcdcp.org/aitc/aitc-regular-prices-low-cost-or-free-vaccines/\">San Francisco Department of Public Health’s AITC clinic\u003c/a> (offers a pay-what-you-can option.)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/immunization/clinics.php#Uninsured\">Contra Costa Public Health Immunization Clinic\u003c/a> (flu shots are $15 for adults over 19, but fees may be waived if you’re unable to pay.)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/immunization/clinics.php#Uninsured\">Alameda County Immunization Clinics\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story contains reporting by KQED’s Nina Thorsen.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If the flu has hit your household this winter — or your workplace or your friend group — you’re not alone. The Bay Area is in the middle of a particularly pronounced wave of influenza infections, mirroring a wave across California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As anyone who’s had the flu can attest, the virus is no joke. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that this season alone, nationwide, there have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/fluview/surveillance\">at least 29 million illnesses, 370,000 hospitalizations, and 16,000 deaths\u003c/a> from flu so far. The California Department of Public Health (CDPH) said it has received reports of 11 children in California who have died due to flu-related complications this season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to: \u003ca href=\"#whereflushot\">Where to find a flu shot in the Bay Area\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC also warns that the \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/fluview/surveillance\">flu is also proving deadlier in the U.S. than COVID-19 this season\u003c/a>. The week ending Jan. 25 was the first time that the percentage of deaths for influenza was higher than those for COVID-19 — and flu deaths have continued to increase throughout this season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is one piece of good news: If you didn’t get your shot in the last months of 2024, you can still get vaccinated now and increase your protection against the current wave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As long as flu is circulating in our communities, it’s not too late to get your flu vaccine,” said Dr. Erica Pan, CDPH Director and State Public Health Officer. “As a parent and a pediatrician, I ensure my family gets the flu vaccine every year because I am confident the flu vaccine is safe and can help prevent serious illness, like pneumonia and hospitalization.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where are we right now in flu season?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/CDPH%20Document%20Library/Respiratory-Viruses/Respiratory-Virus-Report/RespiratoryVirusReportWeek6.pdf\">The current statewide test positivity rate for the flu\u003c/a> — that is, the percentage of tests taken that return a positive result — is 26.7%, placing it in CDPH’s “high” category. By contrast, the latest test positivity rate for COVID-19 is 2.6%, which is in the agency’s “low” category.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flu represents 8% of hospital visits around the country right now, said Dr. Yvonne Maldonado, a pediatric infectious disease expert at Stanford. That’s “higher than we’ve actually seen since this particular strain of flu, the H1N1 flu, showed up as a pandemic in 2009,” she said. “So it’s actually pretty historic.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flu season tends to run from October to March, Maldonado said. While she and her colleagues actually thought this season had reached its peak “a couple of weeks ago,” she said, “the numbers just haven’t gone down.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Flu did a little trick on us because it looked like it was peaking” a couple of weeks ago, Maldonado said. “It came down a little bit — and then it popped up even higher.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When it comes to Bay Area hospital admissions, “We’re definitely getting crunched,” she said, “because the numbers are higher, more people are getting flu, and more people are being hospitalized or coming into the emergency department.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Can I still get a flu shot now?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Yes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Experts usually recommend that people seek out their flu shot in the fall, ahead of the coming winter wave of infections, and the CDC recommends that everyone 6 months and older get an annual flu vaccine “\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/flu/prevention/index.html\">ideally by the end of October\u003c/a>.” However, the CDC also said that people “should continue to get vaccinated as long as flu viruses pose a threat to their community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That means that if you forgot to get your shot back in the last months of 2024 — and you haven’t been hit by a flu infection yourself this winter — it’s not too late to get the vaccine now and increase your protection against the current wave.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you can and are interested, and you think you’re at risk, people should still get vaccinated,” Maldonado said. “There’s still time because it takes about two weeks or so for the antibodies to really kick in hard. And I do think that the risk is out there.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What if you got your flu shot in the fall, after all? “We don’t recommend a second dose at this time,” Maldonado said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The flu vaccine reduces your risks of severe illness and hospitalization. The virus can be especially dangerous for kids, and the CDC said that a 2022 study showed that flu vaccination reduced children’s risk of severe, life-threatening influenza by 75%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Despite this, vaccination rates among all Americans aged 6 months and older during the 2022–23 flu season was 49.3% — a slight drop from the previous year. And this year, CDPH said their data shows “\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/CDPH%20Document%20Library/Respiratory-Viruses/Respiratory-Virus-Report/RespiratoryVirusReportWeek6.pdf\">only a small percentage of eligible Californians have received the appropriate respiratory virus vaccines\u003c/a>.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"whereflushot\">\u003c/a>Where can I still find a flu shot?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you have health insurance, a flu shot is covered and available without extra cost as a preventive service from your usual health care provider. It’s also available at most pharmacies (see below).\u003cbr>\nCommon places to find a flu shot appointment, walk-in site or drive-thru flu shot:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.vaccines.gov/find-vaccines/\">CDC’s Find Flu Vaccines tool\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://mydoctor.kaiserpermanente.org/ncal/cold-and-flu/prevention#/prevention\">Kaiser Permanente flu shots (Northern California)\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cvs.com/immunizations/flu\">CVS flu shots\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.walgreens.com/topic/pharmacy/seasonal-flu.jsp?ban=flu_fy21_influenzapage\">Walgreens flu shots\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.riteaid.com/pharmacy/scheduler\">Rite Aid flu shots\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.costco.com/Pharmacy/adult-immunization-program.html\">Costco Pharmacy flu shots\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.albertsons.com/pharmacy/pharmacy-services/immunizations.html\">Albertsons (Safeway) flu shots\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2>Where can I get a flu shot if I don’t have health insurance?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you want a flu shot but don’t have health insurance, you can get the vaccine free of charge from several providers and community clinics around the Bay Area. (You can also technically use these free services even if you do have insurance, but you may consider choosing to reserve these particular resources for those without coverage.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Your county’s public health department may also be offering flu shots.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Places to get a free or low-cost flu shot in the Bay Area include:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.sfcdcp.org/aitc/aitc-regular-prices-low-cost-or-free-vaccines/\">San Francisco Department of Public Health’s AITC clinic\u003c/a> (offers a pay-what-you-can option.)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/immunization/clinics.php#Uninsured\">Contra Costa Public Health Immunization Clinic\u003c/a> (flu shots are $15 for adults over 19, but fees may be waived if you’re unable to pay.)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://cchealth.org/immunization/clinics.php#Uninsured\">Alameda County Immunization Clinics\u003c/a>.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story contains reporting by KQED’s Nina Thorsen.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "California Law Recognizes Unique Health Needs of Indigenous Latin Americans",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-genesis-blocks-gb-drop-cap drop-cap-letter gb-font-size-3 gb-block-drop-cap\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb-drop-cap-text\">\n\u003cp>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">This story was produced by \u003ca href=\"https://www.eltimpano.org/\">El Tímpano\u003c/a>\u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">, a bilingual nonprofit news outlet that amplifies the voices of Latino and Mayan immigrants in Oakland and the wider Bay Area. The original version of the story can be found \u003ca href=\"https://www.eltimpano.org/health/california-enacts-landmark-law-to-improve-health-data-collection-on-indigenous-people-with-roots-in-latin-america/\">here\u003c/a>\u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[dropcap]F[/dropcap]or two years, Latino health advocates have pushed for legislation that would require the state to collect better health data on the number of Mesoamerican indigenous peoples who immigrate to California. After a blow to their efforts in 2023, the proponents of SB1016, also known as the Latino and Indigenous Disparities Reduction Act, are now celebrating — Gov. Gavin Newsom signed the bill into law on Sept. 28.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>The Latino and Indigenous Disparities Reduction Act passed both chambers of the California State Legislature with overwhelming support in August. Now, with Gov. Newsom’s sign-off, the California Department of Public Health will begin distinguishing Mesoamerican Indigenous groups in health data about Latinos. Indigenous peoples from Latin America are typically lumped into government data about Latinos, although many do not identify as Latinos themselves. \u003ca href=\"https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/145891467991974540/pdf/Indigenous-Latin-America-in-the-twenty-first-century-the-first-decade.pdf\">The World Bank\u003c/a> estimates there are 780 indigenous peoples and 560 indigenous languages spoken in Latin America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health will include 10 nationalities and six languages in data collection and will leave a blank space in surveys for people to fill out additional demographic information. The agency will have five years to produce a report that includes rates for major diseases, leading causes of death, and information about pregnancy, housing, and mental health. Then, the department will begin issuing annual reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Latinos and Indigenous Mesoamericans are vibrant and diverse communities, each with unique health needs,” said State Sen. Lena Gonzalez, a Democrat from Los Angeles and the bill’s sponsor, in a public statement. “Every Latino deserves to be seen, heard, and represented in our healthcare system, especially in the data that drives resource allocation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proponents of the law call this a first step in addressing health disparities, which exist in Mesoamerican indigenous communities throughout California but are not well studied. Accurate data on the population size of indigenous peoples in California is also sparse — one advocacy group, the Mixteco/Indigena Community Organizing Project, \u003ca href=\"https://mixteco.org/mixtec/#:~:text=California%20is%20home%20to%20an,Mixtecs%2C%20Zapotecs%2C%20and%20Pur%C3%A9pechas.\">estimates\u003c/a> there are more than 170,000 indigenous people in California who originate from Mexico alone. In Oakland, an indigenous Mayan Mam-speaking population from Guatemala has grown rapidly in recent years, and estimates for population size have ranged from \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/eastbay/article/oakland-fruitvale-guatemala-neighborhood-17667201.php\">10,000\u003c/a> to up to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/community-in-oaklands-fruitvale-district-works-to-save-ancient-guatemalan-language/\">40,000\u003c/a>, according to some news reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12008269\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-02-scaled-1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12008269\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-02-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"Several women wearing red clothing and aprons stand around a table with a cooler on it while holding plates of food.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1703\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-02-scaled-1.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-02-scaled-1-800x532.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-02-scaled-1-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-02-scaled-1-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-02-scaled-1-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-02-scaled-1-2048x1362.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-02-scaled-1-1920x1277.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Indigenous-Mayan women distribute lunch following weaving and Mam courses at the Clinton Park Community Center in Oakland on July 13, 2024. \u003ccite>(Hiram Alejandro Durán for El Tímpano/CatchLight Local/Report for America corps member)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gerardo Jeronimo, an Oakland-based certified medical interpreter for Mayan Mam, said he had seen firsthand how lumping Indigenous folks in with all Latinos can cause significant harm in health care settings, leading to misunderstandings, inconsistent care, and, in some cases, worsening health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeronimo, who immigrated from Guatemala 20 years ago and speaks the Todos Santos dialect of Mayan Mam, began working as a medical interpreter nearly six years ago at Alameda Health Systems and has since branched out on his own, starting an interpreting company called El Interprete Maya. He said the new law is long overdue, and he hopes the information collected will help improve language accessibility and culturally competent care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The health care system is a machine,” Jeronimo said. “That’s where SB 1016 is very important because now you can kind of let the machine know, ‘By the way, I don’t speak Spanish … I don’t fit really nicely into this.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have all done so much work to get here to this very moment, and we are incredibly grateful that the Governor has signed SB1016 into law,” said Arcenio Lopez, Executive Director of MICOP, in a public statement. “This decision is a major milestone in recognizing the thriving Indigenous Mesoamerican communities in California. Our voices have been heard, and we are thrilled to see this crucial step toward data equity and justice, ensuring that the Indigenous community is fully represented and supported.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Latino Coalition for a Healthy California, a health advocacy organization, has led the data disaggregation effort with sponsorship by Gonzalez. The duo attempted to pass a similar bill last year, which would have required two different agencies to collect data. That bill also passed with overwhelming support in both legislative chambers but was vetoed by Gov. Newsom in October 2023, who said the bill was “premature” and that the federal government’s Office of Management and Budget (OMB) was taking similar steps to disaggregate data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March of 2024, the White House \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/briefing-room/2024/03/28/omb-publishes-revisions-to-statistical-policy-directive-no-15-standards-for-maintaining-collecting-and-presenting-federal-data-on-race-and-ethnicity/#:~:text=Using%20one%20combined%20question%20for,data%20when%20useful%20and%20appropriate.\">announced\u003c/a> the OMB changes to include disaggregated data by ethnicity, but the changes did not meet the level of specificity California health advocates were hoping for.[aside postID=\"news_12005009,arts_13966047\" label=\"Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have the power and we can establish that legacy and that leadership by going beyond the OMB outlined changes to actually reflect the population in California,” said Seciah Aquino, Executive Director of the Latino Coalition for a Healthy California, in an interview before Gov. Newsom signed the bill. “Given that we make up 40% of the population — over 16 million Latinos and Indigenous community members — we need that data at the detailed level to actually dig deeper into health outcomes, but also to bring success and effectiveness to many of the programs and campaigns that we have been able to advance in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12008270\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-03-scaled-1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12008270\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-03-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"A white man wearing a suit sits at a desk in an office writing on a piece of paper with an American flag behind him.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1664\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-03-scaled-1.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-03-scaled-1-800x520.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-03-scaled-1-1020x663.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-03-scaled-1-160x104.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-03-scaled-1-1536x998.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-03-scaled-1-2048x1331.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-03-scaled-1-1920x1248.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Gavin Newsom signed SB610 on Sept 28 after vetoing a similar bill last year. \u003ccite>(Photo Courtesy of Governor of California via Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>According to The Latino Coalition for a Healthy California, the California Department of Public Health estimates that implementation of the bill will cost the department more than $4.7 million between fiscal years 2027 to 2029 to get the research off the ground, followed by $718,000 in annual costs. However, Aquino believes that the estimate is too high, considering that the agency has already established a data disaggregation process for the state’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/OPP/Pages/AB-1726-Asian-and-Pacific-Islander-Data-Disaggregation.aspx\">Asian and Pacific Islander population\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an emailed statement, a California Department of Public Health spokesperson said the agency was “looking forward” to implementing the new law“to continue to improve the health and welfare of the people from these communities.” The department did not confirm the estimated cost when asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those who work closely with indigenous communities, the potential cost is a small tradeoff for improved health care among a growing and often overlooked population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeronimo, for example, said he recently worked with an indigenous patient who was diagnosed with cancer in 2021 and had been receiving complicated information regarding his diagnosis and treatment in Spanish despite Mayan Mam being his primary language. Jeronimo said the man was not aware of the type of cancer he had been diagnosed with and had not been taking his medication as prescribed because of confusion caused by the language barrier, a situation that could been avoided had the man been identified as an Indigenous Mayan Mam speaker sooner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By identifying the indigenous language before the health care journey begins, they’re saving everybody time, everybody emotional impact, financial impact, and socially, you create a rapport,” Jeronimo said. “You’re creating a safe place.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cdiv class=\"wp-block-genesis-blocks-gb-drop-cap drop-cap-letter gb-font-size-3 gb-block-drop-cap\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"gb-drop-cap-text\">\n\u003cp>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">This story was produced by \u003ca href=\"https://www.eltimpano.org/\">El Tímpano\u003c/a>\u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">, a bilingual nonprofit news outlet that amplifies the voices of Latino and Mayan immigrants in Oakland and the wider Bay Area. The original version of the story can be found \u003ca href=\"https://www.eltimpano.org/health/california-enacts-landmark-law-to-improve-health-data-collection-on-indigenous-people-with-roots-in-latin-america/\">here\u003c/a>\u003c/i>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">F\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>or two years, Latino health advocates have pushed for legislation that would require the state to collect better health data on the number of Mesoamerican indigenous peoples who immigrate to California. After a blow to their efforts in 2023, the proponents of SB1016, also known as the Latino and Indigenous Disparities Reduction Act, are now celebrating — Gov. Gavin Newsom signed the bill into law on Sept. 28.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>The Latino and Indigenous Disparities Reduction Act passed both chambers of the California State Legislature with overwhelming support in August. Now, with Gov. Newsom’s sign-off, the California Department of Public Health will begin distinguishing Mesoamerican Indigenous groups in health data about Latinos. Indigenous peoples from Latin America are typically lumped into government data about Latinos, although many do not identify as Latinos themselves. \u003ca href=\"https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/145891467991974540/pdf/Indigenous-Latin-America-in-the-twenty-first-century-the-first-decade.pdf\">The World Bank\u003c/a> estimates there are 780 indigenous peoples and 560 indigenous languages spoken in Latin America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health will include 10 nationalities and six languages in data collection and will leave a blank space in surveys for people to fill out additional demographic information. The agency will have five years to produce a report that includes rates for major diseases, leading causes of death, and information about pregnancy, housing, and mental health. Then, the department will begin issuing annual reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Latinos and Indigenous Mesoamericans are vibrant and diverse communities, each with unique health needs,” said State Sen. Lena Gonzalez, a Democrat from Los Angeles and the bill’s sponsor, in a public statement. “Every Latino deserves to be seen, heard, and represented in our healthcare system, especially in the data that drives resource allocation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Proponents of the law call this a first step in addressing health disparities, which exist in Mesoamerican indigenous communities throughout California but are not well studied. Accurate data on the population size of indigenous peoples in California is also sparse — one advocacy group, the Mixteco/Indigena Community Organizing Project, \u003ca href=\"https://mixteco.org/mixtec/#:~:text=California%20is%20home%20to%20an,Mixtecs%2C%20Zapotecs%2C%20and%20Pur%C3%A9pechas.\">estimates\u003c/a> there are more than 170,000 indigenous people in California who originate from Mexico alone. In Oakland, an indigenous Mayan Mam-speaking population from Guatemala has grown rapidly in recent years, and estimates for population size have ranged from \u003ca href=\"https://www.sfchronicle.com/eastbay/article/oakland-fruitvale-guatemala-neighborhood-17667201.php\">10,000\u003c/a> to up to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cbsnews.com/sanfrancisco/news/community-in-oaklands-fruitvale-district-works-to-save-ancient-guatemalan-language/\">40,000\u003c/a>, according to some news reports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12008269\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-02-scaled-1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12008269\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-02-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"Several women wearing red clothing and aprons stand around a table with a cooler on it while holding plates of food.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1703\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-02-scaled-1.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-02-scaled-1-800x532.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-02-scaled-1-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-02-scaled-1-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-02-scaled-1-1536x1022.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-02-scaled-1-2048x1362.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-02-scaled-1-1920x1277.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Indigenous-Mayan women distribute lunch following weaving and Mam courses at the Clinton Park Community Center in Oakland on July 13, 2024. \u003ccite>(Hiram Alejandro Durán for El Tímpano/CatchLight Local/Report for America corps member)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gerardo Jeronimo, an Oakland-based certified medical interpreter for Mayan Mam, said he had seen firsthand how lumping Indigenous folks in with all Latinos can cause significant harm in health care settings, leading to misunderstandings, inconsistent care, and, in some cases, worsening health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeronimo, who immigrated from Guatemala 20 years ago and speaks the Todos Santos dialect of Mayan Mam, began working as a medical interpreter nearly six years ago at Alameda Health Systems and has since branched out on his own, starting an interpreting company called El Interprete Maya. He said the new law is long overdue, and he hopes the information collected will help improve language accessibility and culturally competent care.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The health care system is a machine,” Jeronimo said. “That’s where SB 1016 is very important because now you can kind of let the machine know, ‘By the way, I don’t speak Spanish … I don’t fit really nicely into this.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have all done so much work to get here to this very moment, and we are incredibly grateful that the Governor has signed SB1016 into law,” said Arcenio Lopez, Executive Director of MICOP, in a public statement. “This decision is a major milestone in recognizing the thriving Indigenous Mesoamerican communities in California. Our voices have been heard, and we are thrilled to see this crucial step toward data equity and justice, ensuring that the Indigenous community is fully represented and supported.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Latino Coalition for a Healthy California, a health advocacy organization, has led the data disaggregation effort with sponsorship by Gonzalez. The duo attempted to pass a similar bill last year, which would have required two different agencies to collect data. That bill also passed with overwhelming support in both legislative chambers but was vetoed by Gov. Newsom in October 2023, who said the bill was “premature” and that the federal government’s Office of Management and Budget (OMB) was taking similar steps to disaggregate data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In March of 2024, the White House \u003ca href=\"https://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/briefing-room/2024/03/28/omb-publishes-revisions-to-statistical-policy-directive-no-15-standards-for-maintaining-collecting-and-presenting-federal-data-on-race-and-ethnicity/#:~:text=Using%20one%20combined%20question%20for,data%20when%20useful%20and%20appropriate.\">announced\u003c/a> the OMB changes to include disaggregated data by ethnicity, but the changes did not meet the level of specificity California health advocates were hoping for.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have the power and we can establish that legacy and that leadership by going beyond the OMB outlined changes to actually reflect the population in California,” said Seciah Aquino, Executive Director of the Latino Coalition for a Healthy California, in an interview before Gov. Newsom signed the bill. “Given that we make up 40% of the population — over 16 million Latinos and Indigenous community members — we need that data at the detailed level to actually dig deeper into health outcomes, but also to bring success and effectiveness to many of the programs and campaigns that we have been able to advance in California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12008270\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-03-scaled-1.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-12008270\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-03-scaled-1.jpg\" alt=\"A white man wearing a suit sits at a desk in an office writing on a piece of paper with an American flag behind him.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1664\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-03-scaled-1.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-03-scaled-1-800x520.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-03-scaled-1-1020x663.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-03-scaled-1-160x104.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-03-scaled-1-1536x998.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-03-scaled-1-2048x1331.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/10/10.02.2024-SB1016-03-scaled-1-1920x1248.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Gov. Gavin Newsom signed SB610 on Sept 28 after vetoing a similar bill last year. \u003ccite>(Photo Courtesy of Governor of California via Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>According to The Latino Coalition for a Healthy California, the California Department of Public Health estimates that implementation of the bill will cost the department more than $4.7 million between fiscal years 2027 to 2029 to get the research off the ground, followed by $718,000 in annual costs. However, Aquino believes that the estimate is too high, considering that the agency has already established a data disaggregation process for the state’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/OPP/Pages/AB-1726-Asian-and-Pacific-Islander-Data-Disaggregation.aspx\">Asian and Pacific Islander population\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In an emailed statement, a California Department of Public Health spokesperson said the agency was “looking forward” to implementing the new law“to continue to improve the health and welfare of the people from these communities.” The department did not confirm the estimated cost when asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For those who work closely with indigenous communities, the potential cost is a small tradeoff for improved health care among a growing and often overlooked population.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jeronimo, for example, said he recently worked with an indigenous patient who was diagnosed with cancer in 2021 and had been receiving complicated information regarding his diagnosis and treatment in Spanish despite Mayan Mam being his primary language. Jeronimo said the man was not aware of the type of cancer he had been diagnosed with and had not been taking his medication as prescribed because of confusion caused by the language barrier, a situation that could been avoided had the man been identified as an Indigenous Mayan Mam speaker sooner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“By identifying the indigenous language before the health care journey begins, they’re saving everybody time, everybody emotional impact, financial impact, and socially, you create a rapport,” Jeronimo said. “You’re creating a safe place.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "valley-fever-cases-linked-to-california-music-festival-nearly-quadruple-and-more-are-likely",
"title": "Valley Fever Cases Linked to California Music Festival Nearly Quadruple, and More Are Likely",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 1:50 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a handful of people initially reported getting \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001154/valley-fever-rises-after-california-music-festival-experts-warn-of-climate-change-link\">valley fever at a Kern County music festival\u003c/a> in May, California public health officials say the number of cases linked to the event nearly quadrupled in a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In late July, the California Department of Public Health announced that five attendees of Lightning in a Bottle tested positive, and three were hospitalized with symptoms. Last week, the department said that \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/OPA/Pages/NR24-22.aspx\">as of Aug. 21\u003c/a>, the number of confirmed cases linked to the festival is at least 19, including eight hospitalizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The actual number of people infected is likely higher since \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001920/valley-fever-in-california-symptoms-protecting-yourself-and-why-cases-are-way-up\">valley fever symptoms\u003c/a> — cough, fever, chest pain and fatigue — can be confused with other common respiratory infections and COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valley fever is not contagious from person to person but infects people and animals who breathe in dust or dirt that contains fungal spores of coccidioides, or “cocci.” When this dust is blown up into the air, people in the area can inhale the cocci spores, which can infect the lungs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials have warned that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001920/valley-fever-in-california-symptoms-protecting-yourself-and-why-cases-are-way-up\">valley fever is on the rise\u003c/a> this year and being reported outside the Central Valley and Central Coast areas where it is traditionally most common. A music festival is somewhat of a perfect storm for the infection — dancing kicks loose dust containing the soil-dwelling fungus, and singing festival-goers breathe in the spores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 20,000 people traveled from across the state and beyond to attend Lightning in a Bottle between May 22 and 27. Health officials are continuing to investigate the cases linked to the festival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following news stories about the cases, multiple \u003ca href=\"https://www.reddit.com/r/LightningInABottle/comments/1efxmgw/festival_is_hit_with_deadly_fungus_outbreak_that/\">Reddit users\u003c/a> discussing the festival reported feeling sick, and some say that getting a test for the infection has been difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lightning in a Bottle organizers told KQED that health and safety are a primary concern and that the festival adheres to guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDPH and local authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We, like other large scale gatherings in the region, will continue to seek out the most up to date health and safety guidance made available to us as we plan for future events,” organizers said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You really have to advocate to get tested,” one said. Another reported having symptoms since two weeks after the festival but said they were turned away from the doctor’s office without a test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_12001920 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/GettyImages-1386022781.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State medical officials are warning of an increased risk of valley fever infection this fall, the high season throughout Central California. The disease has spread more rapidly this year so far than in previous years, with \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/CDPH%20Document%20Library/CocciinCAProvisionalMonthlyReport.pdf\">6,280 suspected, probable or confirmed infections through the end of July\u003c/a> — about 2,500 more than in the same period in 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The disease is prevalent only in a few areas, including the San Joaquin Valley and desert regions of Arizona, but experts say that California’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001154/valley-fever-rises-after-california-music-festival-experts-warn-of-climate-change-link\">changing weather patterns\u003c/a> could make the climate here even more conducive to the fungus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent study by Alexandra Heaney, an assistant professor of public health at UC San Diego, hypothesizes that the state’s flip-flopping heavy rain and drought periods fuel the fungus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and her co-authors believe extensive fungus grows during wet, rainy periods, while dry spells allow the fungus to form and release infectious spores into the air. Cocci can also withstand extremely dry, harsh conditions allowing it to outlast much of its competition during droughts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If this is going to continue to become more common due to climate change, it’s something that might be contributing to the increases we’ve seen and may actually promote increases in the future as well,” Heaney told KQED in August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDPH Director Dr. Tomás Aragón warns that the state is preparing for “another possible increase,” and Californians should be aware of valley fever symptoms to catch it early.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you have a lingering cough and fatigue, please talk to a doctor about valley fever, especially if you’ve been outdoors in dusty air in the Central Valley or Central Coast regions,” Aragón said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 1:50 p.m. Wednesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After a handful of people initially reported getting \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001154/valley-fever-rises-after-california-music-festival-experts-warn-of-climate-change-link\">valley fever at a Kern County music festival\u003c/a> in May, California public health officials say the number of cases linked to the event nearly quadrupled in a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In late July, the California Department of Public Health announced that five attendees of Lightning in a Bottle tested positive, and three were hospitalized with symptoms. Last week, the department said that \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/OPA/Pages/NR24-22.aspx\">as of Aug. 21\u003c/a>, the number of confirmed cases linked to the festival is at least 19, including eight hospitalizations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The actual number of people infected is likely higher since \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001920/valley-fever-in-california-symptoms-protecting-yourself-and-why-cases-are-way-up\">valley fever symptoms\u003c/a> — cough, fever, chest pain and fatigue — can be confused with other common respiratory infections and COVID-19.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Valley fever is not contagious from person to person but infects people and animals who breathe in dust or dirt that contains fungal spores of coccidioides, or “cocci.” When this dust is blown up into the air, people in the area can inhale the cocci spores, which can infect the lungs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials have warned that \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001920/valley-fever-in-california-symptoms-protecting-yourself-and-why-cases-are-way-up\">valley fever is on the rise\u003c/a> this year and being reported outside the Central Valley and Central Coast areas where it is traditionally most common. A music festival is somewhat of a perfect storm for the infection — dancing kicks loose dust containing the soil-dwelling fungus, and singing festival-goers breathe in the spores.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than 20,000 people traveled from across the state and beyond to attend Lightning in a Bottle between May 22 and 27. Health officials are continuing to investigate the cases linked to the festival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Following news stories about the cases, multiple \u003ca href=\"https://www.reddit.com/r/LightningInABottle/comments/1efxmgw/festival_is_hit_with_deadly_fungus_outbreak_that/\">Reddit users\u003c/a> discussing the festival reported feeling sick, and some say that getting a test for the infection has been difficult.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lightning in a Bottle organizers told KQED that health and safety are a primary concern and that the festival adheres to guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDPH and local authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We, like other large scale gatherings in the region, will continue to seek out the most up to date health and safety guidance made available to us as we plan for future events,” organizers said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You really have to advocate to get tested,” one said. Another reported having symptoms since two weeks after the festival but said they were turned away from the doctor’s office without a test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State medical officials are warning of an increased risk of valley fever infection this fall, the high season throughout Central California. The disease has spread more rapidly this year so far than in previous years, with \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/CDPH%20Document%20Library/CocciinCAProvisionalMonthlyReport.pdf\">6,280 suspected, probable or confirmed infections through the end of July\u003c/a> — about 2,500 more than in the same period in 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The disease is prevalent only in a few areas, including the San Joaquin Valley and desert regions of Arizona, but experts say that California’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12001154/valley-fever-rises-after-california-music-festival-experts-warn-of-climate-change-link\">changing weather patterns\u003c/a> could make the climate here even more conducive to the fungus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A recent study by Alexandra Heaney, an assistant professor of public health at UC San Diego, hypothesizes that the state’s flip-flopping heavy rain and drought periods fuel the fungus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She and her co-authors believe extensive fungus grows during wet, rainy periods, while dry spells allow the fungus to form and release infectious spores into the air. Cocci can also withstand extremely dry, harsh conditions allowing it to outlast much of its competition during droughts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If this is going to continue to become more common due to climate change, it’s something that might be contributing to the increases we’ve seen and may actually promote increases in the future as well,” Heaney told KQED in August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CDPH Director Dr. Tomás Aragón warns that the state is preparing for “another possible increase,” and Californians should be aware of valley fever symptoms to catch it early.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you have a lingering cough and fatigue, please talk to a doctor about valley fever, especially if you’ve been outdoors in dusty air in the Central Valley or Central Coast regions,” Aragón said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Santa Clara County reported its first \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/west-nile-virus\">West Nile virus\u003c/a> death of the year on Wednesday, coming after mosquitos with the disease were found last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two human cases of West Nile virus have been reported in the county so far in August, including one immunocompromised person who died at a hospital after experiencing symptoms. The other person is recovering at home after being hospitalized, according to a statement from the Department of Public Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The risk of serious illness from West Nile virus is low for most people,” the statement reads. “However, people over 60 years of age and those with certain medical conditions have a higher chance of getting sick and are more likely to develop complications.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no known connection between the two individuals, and the department said it is undetermined if the infections were contracted in the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last West Nile virus death in Santa Clara County was in 2022, a county spokesperson told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">[aside postID=news_12000161 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/08/021_SanFrancisco_StFrancisER_08262021_qed-1020x680.jpg']\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mosquitoes testing positive for West Nile were reported in parts of San José and unincorporated Santa Clara County on July 19. Since then, the county has found positive mosquitos in 13 zip codes, including in Milpitas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara has completed five treatments to reduce mosquito populations in these areas — most recently on Tuesday night, just hours before the announcement of the human cases. Its next treatment is scheduled for Thursday near the Plato Arroyo neighborhood in northeast San José.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the East Bay, Contra Costa County reported its first case and death from the virus this year on July 16.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mosquito-borne disease causes flu-like symptoms in about one in five people it infects. Most people who contract the virus have mild or no symptoms, including fever, headache and body aches, but severe cases can result in neurological effects and death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Santa Clara County reported its first \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/west-nile-virus\">West Nile virus\u003c/a> death of the year on Wednesday, coming after mosquitos with the disease were found last month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two human cases of West Nile virus have been reported in the county so far in August, including one immunocompromised person who died at a hospital after experiencing symptoms. The other person is recovering at home after being hospitalized, according to a statement from the Department of Public Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The risk of serious illness from West Nile virus is low for most people,” the statement reads. “However, people over 60 years of age and those with certain medical conditions have a higher chance of getting sick and are more likely to develop complications.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There is no known connection between the two individuals, and the department said it is undetermined if the infections were contracted in the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The last West Nile virus death in Santa Clara County was in 2022, a county spokesperson told KQED.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mosquitoes testing positive for West Nile were reported in parts of San José and unincorporated Santa Clara County on July 19. Since then, the county has found positive mosquitos in 13 zip codes, including in Milpitas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara has completed five treatments to reduce mosquito populations in these areas — most recently on Tuesday night, just hours before the announcement of the human cases. Its next treatment is scheduled for Thursday near the Plato Arroyo neighborhood in northeast San José.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the East Bay, Contra Costa County reported its first case and death from the virus this year on July 16.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mosquito-borne disease causes flu-like symptoms in about one in five people it infects. Most people who contract the virus have mild or no symptoms, including fever, headache and body aches, but severe cases can result in neurological effects and death.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In the ongoing fight to stop the planned closure of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11988440/advocates-protest-planned-closure-of-east-san-jose-trauma-center\">only trauma center on the east side of Santa Clara County\u003c/a>, the state has dealt a blow to advocates and elected officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health shot down a request from a group of state Assembly members asking the agency to intervene in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11990284/doctors-community-leaders-ramp-up-efforts-to-halt-closure-of-east-san-jose-trauma-center\">Regional Medical Center’s closure of its trauma center\u003c/a> and cuts to other services, set to take effect Aug. 12.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymembers Ash Kalra, Marc Berman, Alex Lee, Evan Low and Gail Pellerin penned a June 17 letter asking CDPH to stop HCA Healthcare, the owner of Regional Medical Center, from closing its trauma center, eliminating its severe heart attack treatment program and downgrading its stroke services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDPH, in a response to the legislators, said it has no authority to stop the planned cuts, because the services on the chopping block are considered supplemental, and fall outside a set of prescribed offerings the state mandates general acute care hospitals maintain, according to Kalra’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement emailed to KQED, the public health agency said it supports equitable access to hospital care for all communities but noted the law only requires CDPH and other agencies to be notified about hospitals’ intent to cut services or close departments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While any reduction of supplemental services is concerning, CDPH cannot compel facilities to provide them,” the statement said. “CDPH is monitoring this situation, and basic services at [Regional Medical Center] continue to be provided.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cuts “will have negative impacts on health care services for disadvantaged communities in East San José and further strain the County’s health care system,” the legislators wrote. “Our delegation has serious concerns about how this will cause further harm to historically underserved and marginalized members of our communities, potentially leading to preventable fatalities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the legislators sent their letter to CDPH and got a response within about a week, the County Board of Supervisors approved sending a similar request to intervene to CDPH in April, though county staff told KQED the county has not yet received an official response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the clock on the closures and cuts at Regional Medical Center ticks, the denial from CDPH further narrows a slim list of potential reprieves for those hoping to avert the loss of services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since May, patient advocates, doctors, nurses and elected officials have called on Attorney General Rob Bonta and Gov. Gavin Newsom to intervene, but it’s unclear if any action will be taken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because Regional Medical Center was previously a nonprofit hospital before being purchased by HCA in 2002, local officials say Bonta has the authority to stop service cuts at the hospital if they would have a “discriminatory” impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta’s office previously told KQED it is reviewing the matter but cannot comment on a potential or ongoing investigation “to protect its integrity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for the governor’s office previously deferred comment to the California Health and Human Services Agency, which has not responded to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carmella Gutierrez, a spokesperson for HCA’s Far West Division, said in a prior statement that the campaign against the hospital is choosing “exaggeration to generate a false fear” in the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>HCA said in a letter to the county’s emergency services department that it has seen a 38% reduction in patients at Regional Medical Center’s trauma center since 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while a county report found that the trauma center handles an average of 2,450 trauma patients annually, about a quarter of all reported cases for the trauma system in the county, Gutierrez said only 1,466 met National Trauma Data Bank criteria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regional Medical Center is the only comprehensive stroke center on the northeast, east and southeast side of the county — and a county report said that 20% of all stroke patients arrive there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gutierrez said that although the hospital is cutting its severe heart attack services and downgrading its stroke services, it has strong and considerate transition plans that ensure patients are treated “in a timely manner.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another potential option is for the county to buy Regional Medical Center. The county previously purchased O’Connor Hospital in San José and St. Louise Regional Hospital in Gilroy as its previous owner, Verity Health, filed for bankruptcy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear whether such a deal could happen with Regional Medical Center. County officials have held closed-door meetings with the hospital’s ownership, but details remain confidential.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County Supervisor Cindy Chavez said last month that she hopes HCA Healthcare will decide not to cut services at Regional Medical Center in San José on its own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they don’t do that, the county and other public entities are going to have to look at what we can do to protect the health and well-being of our citizens. And I assure you, we are doing that,” Chavez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the ongoing fight to stop the planned closure of the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11988440/advocates-protest-planned-closure-of-east-san-jose-trauma-center\">only trauma center on the east side of Santa Clara County\u003c/a>, the state has dealt a blow to advocates and elected officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health shot down a request from a group of state Assembly members asking the agency to intervene in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11990284/doctors-community-leaders-ramp-up-efforts-to-halt-closure-of-east-san-jose-trauma-center\">Regional Medical Center’s closure of its trauma center\u003c/a> and cuts to other services, set to take effect Aug. 12.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymembers Ash Kalra, Marc Berman, Alex Lee, Evan Low and Gail Pellerin penned a June 17 letter asking CDPH to stop HCA Healthcare, the owner of Regional Medical Center, from closing its trauma center, eliminating its severe heart attack treatment program and downgrading its stroke services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDPH, in a response to the legislators, said it has no authority to stop the planned cuts, because the services on the chopping block are considered supplemental, and fall outside a set of prescribed offerings the state mandates general acute care hospitals maintain, according to Kalra’s office.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement emailed to KQED, the public health agency said it supports equitable access to hospital care for all communities but noted the law only requires CDPH and other agencies to be notified about hospitals’ intent to cut services or close departments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“While any reduction of supplemental services is concerning, CDPH cannot compel facilities to provide them,” the statement said. “CDPH is monitoring this situation, and basic services at [Regional Medical Center] continue to be provided.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The cuts “will have negative impacts on health care services for disadvantaged communities in East San José and further strain the County’s health care system,” the legislators wrote. “Our delegation has serious concerns about how this will cause further harm to historically underserved and marginalized members of our communities, potentially leading to preventable fatalities.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the legislators sent their letter to CDPH and got a response within about a week, the County Board of Supervisors approved sending a similar request to intervene to CDPH in April, though county staff told KQED the county has not yet received an official response.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the clock on the closures and cuts at Regional Medical Center ticks, the denial from CDPH further narrows a slim list of potential reprieves for those hoping to avert the loss of services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since May, patient advocates, doctors, nurses and elected officials have called on Attorney General Rob Bonta and Gov. Gavin Newsom to intervene, but it’s unclear if any action will be taken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because Regional Medical Center was previously a nonprofit hospital before being purchased by HCA in 2002, local officials say Bonta has the authority to stop service cuts at the hospital if they would have a “discriminatory” impact.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bonta’s office previously told KQED it is reviewing the matter but cannot comment on a potential or ongoing investigation “to protect its integrity.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for the governor’s office previously deferred comment to the California Health and Human Services Agency, which has not responded to requests for comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Carmella Gutierrez, a spokesperson for HCA’s Far West Division, said in a prior statement that the campaign against the hospital is choosing “exaggeration to generate a false fear” in the community.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>HCA said in a letter to the county’s emergency services department that it has seen a 38% reduction in patients at Regional Medical Center’s trauma center since 2019.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while a county report found that the trauma center handles an average of 2,450 trauma patients annually, about a quarter of all reported cases for the trauma system in the county, Gutierrez said only 1,466 met National Trauma Data Bank criteria.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Regional Medical Center is the only comprehensive stroke center on the northeast, east and southeast side of the county — and a county report said that 20% of all stroke patients arrive there.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gutierrez said that although the hospital is cutting its severe heart attack services and downgrading its stroke services, it has strong and considerate transition plans that ensure patients are treated “in a timely manner.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another potential option is for the county to buy Regional Medical Center. The county previously purchased O’Connor Hospital in San José and St. Louise Regional Hospital in Gilroy as its previous owner, Verity Health, filed for bankruptcy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s unclear whether such a deal could happen with Regional Medical Center. County officials have held closed-door meetings with the hospital’s ownership, but details remain confidential.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Santa Clara County Supervisor Cindy Chavez said last month that she hopes HCA Healthcare will decide not to cut services at Regional Medical Center in San José on its own.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If they don’t do that, the county and other public entities are going to have to look at what we can do to protect the health and well-being of our citizens. And I assure you, we are doing that,” Chavez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>California’s government will soon use generative artificial intelligence tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom’s administration announced Thursday the state will partner with five companies to develop and test generative AI tools that could improve public service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is among the first states to roll out guidelines on when and how state agencies can buy AI tools as lawmakers across the country grapple with how to regulate the emerging technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a closer look at the details:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What is generative AI?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Generative AI is a branch of artificial intelligence that can create new content, such as text, audio and photos, in response to prompts. It’s the technology behind ChatGPT, the controversial writing tool launched by Microsoft-backed OpenAI. The San Francisco-based company Anthropic — backed by Google and Amazon — is also in the generative AI game.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How might California use it?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California envisions using this type of technology to help cut down on customer call wait times at state agencies and to improve traffic and road safety, among other things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four state departments — the Department of Tax and Fee Administration, the California Department of Transportation, the Department of Public Health, and the Health and Human Services Department — will initially test generative AI tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tax and fee agency administers more than 40 programs and took more than 660,000 calls from businesses last year, Director Nick Maduros said. The state hopes to deploy AI to listen in on those calls and pull up key information on state tax codes in real time, allowing the workers to answer questions more quickly because they don’t have to look up the information themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another example, the state wants to use the technology to provide people with information about health and social service benefits in languages other than English.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Who will use these AI tools?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The public doesn’t have access to these tools quite yet, but possibly will in the future. The state will start a six-month trial, during which state workers will test the tools internally. In the tax example, the state plans to have the technology analyze recordings of calls from businesses and see how the AI handles them afterward — rather than have it run in real time, Maduros said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, not all the tools are designed to interact with the public. For instance, the tools designed to help improve highway congestion and road safety would only be used by state officials to analyze traffic data and brainstorm potential solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State workers will test and evaluate their effectiveness and risks. If the tests go well, the state will consider deploying the technology more broadly.[aside label=\"Related Stories\" tag=\"artificial-intelligence\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How much does it cost?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The ultimate cost is unclear. For now, the state will pay each of the five companies $1 to start a six-month internal trial. Then, the state can assess whether to sign new contracts for long-term use of the tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If it turns out it doesn’t serve the public better, then we’re out a dollar,” Maduros said. “And I think that’s a pretty good deal for the citizens of California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state currently has a massive budget deficit, which could make it harder for Newsom to make the case that such technology is worth deploying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administration officials said they didn’t have an estimate on what such tools would eventually cost the state, and they did not immediately release copies of the agreements with the five companies that will test the technology on a trial basis. Those companies are: Deloitte Consulting, LLP, INRIX, Inc., Accenture, LLP, Ignyte Group, LLC, SymSoft Solutions LLC.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What could go wrong?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The rapidly growing technology has also raised concerns about job loss, misinformation, privacy and automation bias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials and academic experts said generative AI has significant potential to help government agencies become more efficient, but safeguards and oversight are also urgently needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Testing the tools on a limited basis is one way to limit potential risks, said Meredith Lee, chief technical adviser for UC Berkeley’s College of Computing, Data Science, and Society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she added, the testing can’t stop after six months. The state must have a consistent process for testing and learning about the tools’ potential risks if it decides to deploy them on a wider scale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California’s government will soon use generative artificial intelligence tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Democratic Gov. Gavin Newsom’s administration announced Thursday the state will partner with five companies to develop and test generative AI tools that could improve public service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is among the first states to roll out guidelines on when and how state agencies can buy AI tools as lawmakers across the country grapple with how to regulate the emerging technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a closer look at the details:\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What is generative AI?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Generative AI is a branch of artificial intelligence that can create new content, such as text, audio and photos, in response to prompts. It’s the technology behind ChatGPT, the controversial writing tool launched by Microsoft-backed OpenAI. The San Francisco-based company Anthropic — backed by Google and Amazon — is also in the generative AI game.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How might California use it?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>California envisions using this type of technology to help cut down on customer call wait times at state agencies and to improve traffic and road safety, among other things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four state departments — the Department of Tax and Fee Administration, the California Department of Transportation, the Department of Public Health, and the Health and Human Services Department — will initially test generative AI tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tax and fee agency administers more than 40 programs and took more than 660,000 calls from businesses last year, Director Nick Maduros said. The state hopes to deploy AI to listen in on those calls and pull up key information on state tax codes in real time, allowing the workers to answer questions more quickly because they don’t have to look up the information themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In another example, the state wants to use the technology to provide people with information about health and social service benefits in languages other than English.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How much does it cost?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The ultimate cost is unclear. For now, the state will pay each of the five companies $1 to start a six-month internal trial. Then, the state can assess whether to sign new contracts for long-term use of the tools.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If it turns out it doesn’t serve the public better, then we’re out a dollar,” Maduros said. “And I think that’s a pretty good deal for the citizens of California.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The state currently has a massive budget deficit, which could make it harder for Newsom to make the case that such technology is worth deploying.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Administration officials said they didn’t have an estimate on what such tools would eventually cost the state, and they did not immediately release copies of the agreements with the five companies that will test the technology on a trial basis. Those companies are: Deloitte Consulting, LLP, INRIX, Inc., Accenture, LLP, Ignyte Group, LLC, SymSoft Solutions LLC.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What could go wrong?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The rapidly growing technology has also raised concerns about job loss, misinformation, privacy and automation bias.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State officials and academic experts said generative AI has significant potential to help government agencies become more efficient, but safeguards and oversight are also urgently needed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Testing the tools on a limited basis is one way to limit potential risks, said Meredith Lee, chief technical adviser for UC Berkeley’s College of Computing, Data Science, and Society.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, she added, the testing can’t stop after six months. The state must have a consistent process for testing and learning about the tools’ potential risks if it decides to deploy them on a wider scale.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"radiolab": {
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"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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"reveal": {
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},
"selected-shorts": {
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"title": "Selected Shorts",
"info": "Spellbinding short stories by established and emerging writers take on a new life when they are performed by stars of the stage and screen.",
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"title": "Snap Judgment",
"tagline": "Real stories with killer beats",
"info": "The Snap Judgment radio show and podcast mixes real stories with killer beats to produce cinematic, dramatic radio. Snap's musical brand of storytelling dares listeners to see the world through the eyes of another. This is storytelling... with a BEAT!! Snap first aired on public radio stations nationwide in July 2010. Today, Snap Judgment airs on over 450 public radio stations and is brought to the airwaves by KQED & PRX.",
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},
"soldout": {
"id": "soldout",
"title": "SOLD OUT: Rethinking Housing in America",
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