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The California Report

After Surprise Defeat of School Bond, Some Lawmakers Consider Retiring 'Prop. 13'

Katie Orr
02:35
A California lawmaker is proposing to end using the number 13 in ballot proposition titles after the most recent Proposition 13 went down in a surprise defeat.
Oakland Mayor Libby Schaaf visits Manzanita Community Elementary School in Oakland in support of Proposition 13 on Mar. 2, 2020.  (Beth LaBerge/KQED)

Statewide school bond measures have an excellent track record of passing in California. But, while there are still millions of ballots left to count, it seems more than likely that voters have rejected Proposition 13, the $15 billion school bond on last week’s March primary ballot.

The surprise defeat of the measure, which had the backing of labor groups and Gov. Gavin Newsom, has some of its supporters wondering if voters confused it with another Proposition 13, the famous — or infamous, depending on where you stand — property tax cutting measure from 1978.

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That statewide measure, which limits property tax increases to 2% a year, has been a political lightning rod for the more than four decades since it took effect, continuing to pit its supporters against those who blame it for leaching funding from California’s schools and spurring sky-high real estate prices.

Proposition 13 is so ingrained in voters’ minds that Assemblyman Patrick O’Donnell, D-Long Beach, believes it’s time to retire the number from ballot titles altogether, much in the way that sports teams retire the jersey numbers of all-star players.

In California, the numbering of propositions restarts every 10 years. Under O’Donnell’s proposed legislation — AB 2088 — the number 13 would be skipped over in that cycle.

O’Donnell believes the number doomed the proposed school bond, which he helped get on the ballot.

“Historically, California voters have supported statewide school bonds,” he said. “I’m very confident we [were] on our way to victory until it was entitled Proposition 13.”

It’s too early to know exactly why voters appear to have rejected the bond. Anti-tax sentiment, an avalanche of news about the presidential primary and the coronavirus may have played some role in its defeat. But regardless, O’Donnell said, the number 13 is just too loaded and has got to go.

“And quite frankly, I think all legislators, should they value democracy, would wish to see that there be no more voter confusion on any ballot measure,” O’Donnell said. “And the fact of the matter is that Proposition 13 this year did create a lot of confusion for voters and we should act to clear that up.”

O’Donnell’s effort has the support of those who want to keep taxpayer spending to a minimum. Jon Coupal, president of the Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association, whose founder fought for the original Proposition 13, said his group has made repeated efforts to retire the number.

“Proposition 13 is the most iconic initiative, not only in California, but nationwide,” he said. “And so when people hear Prop. 13, they have very specific concepts of what that is. And so anytime it pops up on the ballot again, it is bound to cause confusion.”

Adding to the confusion, voters might get to weigh in on the original Proposition 13 this fall if a proposed ballot measure to reform the measure qualifies for the November election.

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