A tiny home prototype, unveiled Monday in San Jose. (Peter Jon Shuler/KQED)
San Jose officials have unveiled a prototype of a tiny home they hope will provide transitional housing for homeless people by next summer.
The tidy white compact structure, which will be on display outside City Hall through Wednesday, is the first of 80 units that would make up two proposed tiny home villages intended to help homeless residents get back on their feet and into permanent housing.
Next week, the City Council will vote on whether to approve the locations and funding for the project.
“This has been a long time coming,” Mayor Sam Liccardo said at the unveiling ceremony on Monday.
On any given night there are about 4,350 homeless people in San Jose, according to the most recent point-in-time census.
Sponsored
"That’s really the critical path that will allow us to move forward," said Jacky Morales-Ferrand, San Jose's housing director. "It’s going to take some level of courage, as the mayor said, in order to get this over the goal line. The challenge has been: Where do we put these types of facilities in an urban environment like a city that’s practically built out?"
If approved, the villages will be set up like a "hub and spoke" and include a large community center with kitchens, restrooms, showers and meeting rooms, said Janice Jensen, head of Habitat for Humanity East Bay-Silicon Valley, the project developer.
Each home would have 80 square feet of interior space — with slightly larger cabins available for people with mobility issues — and include a locking door, one twin bed, storage space and heating and air-conditioning units.
The villages would be operated by HomeFirst, a nonprofit homeless services provider, which would provide a range of health and financial services to residents, as well as round-the-clock security.
The cabin is the first of 80 that are planned for two proposed communities intended to help homeless people get back on their feet and into permanent housing. (Peter Jon Shuler/KQED)
But project organizers note that while the tiny home model is an important step in providing safe, secure housing for a vulnerable population, it should not be considered an end goal.
"If we can make this work, this could be a solution we can move faster," said Morales-Ferrand. "But I don’t want to lose sight that ultimately what we really want to be doing is building more affordable housing, more permanent supportive housing. That’s how we end homelessness."
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FM","link":"/"}},"news_11981277":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11981277","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11981277","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"san-franciscos-420-festival-cancellation-reveals-difficulties-in-cannabis-industry","title":"Why Was San Francisco's 420 Festival Cancelled? It Could Be a Sign of Challenges in the Cannabis Industry","publishDate":1711803628,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Why Was San Francisco’s 420 Festival Cancelled? It Could Be a Sign of Challenges in the Cannabis Industry | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Since 2016, when California voters legalized cannabis for recreational use, sales have blossomed into a multibillion-dollar industry — and the promise of this “green gold” was most apparent during the 420 Festival at San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2017, the annual free event has become a more expensive enterprise than the days prior when stoners informally gathered at Hippie Hill. Drum circles and hand-to-hand cannabis sales transformed into big-name concerts and flashy new cannabis brands marketing their wares from merchandise booths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People don’t realize there’s a lot of infrastructure that needs to happen to be compliant with all the city departments and to have legal sales and consumption,” said Alex Aquino, a longtime festival organizer. “There’s a lot of restrictions and guidelines, and it’s expensive to do that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Economic realities have apparently caught up with the festival. Citing a struggling cannabis industry and city budget cuts, organizers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11980820/san-franciscos-annual-420-celebration-on-hippie-hill-canceled-for-2024\">canceled\u003c/a> this year’s celebration. Aquino said there weren’t enough sponsorship dollars to make it happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really up to the sponsors to come and say, ‘Hey, we have the cash and the financing to fund this event,’” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Aquino, the 420 Festival — which has cost nearly a half-million dollars to set up — relies on sponsorships and donations. He said the event typically draws around 40,000 people, requiring security, portable toilets and permits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The festival’s lack of sponsorship dollars this year is likely due to inflation and the high cost of borrowing money, according to David Downs, senior editor at Leafly.com and organizer of the city’s first-ever \u003ca href=\"https://sfweedweek.com/\">SF Weed Week\u003c/a>, which is set to take place this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Alex Aquino, organizer, 420 Festival\"]‘It’s really up to the sponsors to come and say, ‘Hey, we have the cash and the financing to fund this event.”[/pullquote]“Businesses are being very careful where they spend their marketing dollars. Those budgets are often the first to get cut as businesses seek profitability,” Downs said. “Hippie Hill in 2024 sailed into those headwinds.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Cannabis sales have been on the decline. Sales peaked in 2021 at $5.35 billion but dropped by $45 million the following year. The most recent data, showing sales through June 2023, reveals even weaker sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Downs calls the outlook for the pot industry in California “Dickensian.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the best of times and the worst of times; it just depends on who you’re talking to,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By all accounts, business is good at Solful, a cannabis dispensary in San Francisco’s Inner Sunset neighborhood. On a weekday afternoon, a steady stream of customers peruses colorful aisles of cannabis flower, oils and even cannabis-spiked seltzers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11980820,news_11663153,news_11661946\"]“I never like to think cannabis is all doom and gloom,” said Eli Melrod, CEO and co-founder of Solful. “It’s certainly having its challenges. I think we’ve had some rainy days, but I think the future is always bright for cannabis. I mean, people will always consume weed, right?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melrod said the lack of sponsorship dollars for the 420 festival this year tracks with a general purse-string-tightening happening now in the industry. He said there was a “grow at all costs mindset” in the early days of legalization, but now, businesses are being more frugal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As capital in cannabis and just in general has gotten more expensive, the focus has shifted from growth to cash flow and profitability,” Melrod said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said while sales at Solful are relatively strong, he’s noticed demand going down in the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The general cost of doing business relative to a normal business is much, much higher,” Melrod said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State laws require dispensaries to charge around a 24% tax to consumers, and with inflation stretching everyone’s wallet, he thinks that might be causing people to buy elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Eli Melrod, CEO and co-founder, Solful\"]‘I think we’ve had some rainy days, but I think the future is always bright for cannabis. I mean, people will always consume weed, right?’[/pullquote]“We’ve had an existing, very strong illicit market prior to legalization that really hasn’t gone anywhere. In fact, it’s probably gotten stronger,” Melrod said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joey Hajduk of Livermore was among the people browsing Solful’s selection of cannabis flower, oils and even hard seltzers. He said it was a “bummer” that there won’t be a 420 Festival, but he plans to mark the day anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ll probably just hang out with a few friends and roll up a joint and enjoy the river or something,” Hajduk said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the “official” 420 party canceled this year, it’s still likely that many cannabis enthusiasts will head to Hippie Hill to celebrate the holiday just as they have in past decades. (In lieu of the festival, the city plans to hold a coed kickball and volleyball tournament.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We anticipate there will still be a really lively vibe in the neighborhood,” Melrod said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Organizers of the annual cannabis celebration on 'Hippie Hill' in Gold Gate Park say they didn’t get enough sponsorship dollars this year, reflecting broader concerns about the cannabis industry.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1711819590,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":25,"wordCount":930},"headData":{"title":"Why Was San Francisco's 420 Festival Cancelled? It Could Be a Sign of Challenges in the Cannabis Industry | KQED","description":"Organizers of the annual cannabis celebration on 'Hippie Hill' in Gold Gate Park say they didn’t get enough sponsorship dollars this year, reflecting broader concerns about the cannabis industry.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-4[…]f-aaef00f5a073/a36d93a6-a5f6-4ad3-84ba-b1410104cfe6/audio.mp3","sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11981277/san-franciscos-420-festival-cancellation-reveals-difficulties-in-cannabis-industry","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Since 2016, when California voters legalized cannabis for recreational use, sales have blossomed into a multibillion-dollar industry — and the promise of this “green gold” was most apparent during the 420 Festival at San Francisco’s Golden Gate Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2017, the annual free event has become a more expensive enterprise than the days prior when stoners informally gathered at Hippie Hill. Drum circles and hand-to-hand cannabis sales transformed into big-name concerts and flashy new cannabis brands marketing their wares from merchandise booths.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People don’t realize there’s a lot of infrastructure that needs to happen to be compliant with all the city departments and to have legal sales and consumption,” said Alex Aquino, a longtime festival organizer. “There’s a lot of restrictions and guidelines, and it’s expensive to do that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Economic realities have apparently caught up with the festival. Citing a struggling cannabis industry and city budget cuts, organizers \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11980820/san-franciscos-annual-420-celebration-on-hippie-hill-canceled-for-2024\">canceled\u003c/a> this year’s celebration. Aquino said there weren’t enough sponsorship dollars to make it happen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s really up to the sponsors to come and say, ‘Hey, we have the cash and the financing to fund this event,’” he added.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to Aquino, the 420 Festival — which has cost nearly a half-million dollars to set up — relies on sponsorships and donations. He said the event typically draws around 40,000 people, requiring security, portable toilets and permits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The festival’s lack of sponsorship dollars this year is likely due to inflation and the high cost of borrowing money, according to David Downs, senior editor at Leafly.com and organizer of the city’s first-ever \u003ca href=\"https://sfweedweek.com/\">SF Weed Week\u003c/a>, which is set to take place this year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘It’s really up to the sponsors to come and say, ‘Hey, we have the cash and the financing to fund this event.”","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Alex Aquino, organizer, 420 Festival","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Businesses are being very careful where they spend their marketing dollars. Those budgets are often the first to get cut as businesses seek profitability,” Downs said. “Hippie Hill in 2024 sailed into those headwinds.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Cannabis sales have been on the decline. Sales peaked in 2021 at $5.35 billion but dropped by $45 million the following year. The most recent data, showing sales through June 2023, reveals even weaker sales.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Downs calls the outlook for the pot industry in California “Dickensian.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s the best of times and the worst of times; it just depends on who you’re talking to,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By all accounts, business is good at Solful, a cannabis dispensary in San Francisco’s Inner Sunset neighborhood. On a weekday afternoon, a steady stream of customers peruses colorful aisles of cannabis flower, oils and even cannabis-spiked seltzers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"news_11980820,news_11663153,news_11661946"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I never like to think cannabis is all doom and gloom,” said Eli Melrod, CEO and co-founder of Solful. “It’s certainly having its challenges. I think we’ve had some rainy days, but I think the future is always bright for cannabis. I mean, people will always consume weed, right?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melrod said the lack of sponsorship dollars for the 420 festival this year tracks with a general purse-string-tightening happening now in the industry. He said there was a “grow at all costs mindset” in the early days of legalization, but now, businesses are being more frugal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As capital in cannabis and just in general has gotten more expensive, the focus has shifted from growth to cash flow and profitability,” Melrod said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He said while sales at Solful are relatively strong, he’s noticed demand going down in the industry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The general cost of doing business relative to a normal business is much, much higher,” Melrod said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State laws require dispensaries to charge around a 24% tax to consumers, and with inflation stretching everyone’s wallet, he thinks that might be causing people to buy elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘I think we’ve had some rainy days, but I think the future is always bright for cannabis. I mean, people will always consume weed, right?’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Eli Melrod, CEO and co-founder, Solful","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“We’ve had an existing, very strong illicit market prior to legalization that really hasn’t gone anywhere. In fact, it’s probably gotten stronger,” Melrod said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Joey Hajduk of Livermore was among the people browsing Solful’s selection of cannabis flower, oils and even hard seltzers. He said it was a “bummer” that there won’t be a 420 Festival, but he plans to mark the day anyway.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ll probably just hang out with a few friends and roll up a joint and enjoy the river or something,” Hajduk said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the “official” 420 party canceled this year, it’s still likely that many cannabis enthusiasts will head to Hippie Hill to celebrate the holiday just as they have in past decades. (In lieu of the festival, the city plans to hold a coed kickball and volleyball tournament.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We anticipate there will still be a really lively vibe in the neighborhood,” Melrod said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11981277/san-franciscos-420-festival-cancellation-reveals-difficulties-in-cannabis-industry","authors":["11785"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_6231","news_19963","news_27626","news_33938","news_102"],"featImg":"news_11981285","label":"news"},"news_11981407":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11981407","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11981407","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-sikhs-rally-in-sacramento-vote-on-independence-from-india","title":"California Sikhs Rally in Sacramento, 'Vote' on Independence From India","publishDate":1711832427,"format":"standard","headTitle":"California Sikhs Rally in Sacramento, ‘Vote’ on Independence From India | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":253,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>It’s a busy Saturday at the Sacramento Gurdwara Bradshaw at the edges of the city surrounded by fields and strip malls. In front of the new, gleaming white temple, a crowd of people are dressed in their finest for a wedding. The sounds of worship are piped out into the morning air through loudspeakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walk around the back of the domed building and you encounter something else, a sea of bright yellow flags emblazoned with bold, blue letters spelling out a word: Khalistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khalistan doesn’t exist on any map, but it is an imagined homeland for some Sikhs who dream of their own nation separate from India. The calls for an independent state have grown more urgent among Sikhs in the wake of last year’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/12/01/1216647148/after-foiled-assassination-attempt-theres-fear-amid-american-sikhs?ft=nprml&f=1216647148\">foiled assassination attempt\u003c/a> of a Sikh activist on U.S. soil. The Justice Department \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/11/30/1216005701/u-s-charges-indian-national-in-an-alleged-assassination-plot-of-a-sikh-separatis?ft=nprml&f=1216005701\">charged an Indian national\u003c/a> in the plot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sikhs are an ethno-religious group who come originally from what is now the Indian state of Punjab. There are an estimated \u003ca href=\"https://www.sikhcoalition.org/blog/2023/updated-census-figures-severely-undercount-u-s-sikhs/\">half a million\u003c/a> Sikhs in America, many of them based in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A long line of truck cabs and cars snake across the Gurdwara parking lot — trucks because Sikhs make up an increasing percentage of truckers in America. This caravan is getting ready to take to the streets of Sacramento and its sprawling suburbs — a rally on wheels to get out the vote ahead of Sunday’s referendum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question on the ballot: Should there be an independent Khalistan?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After stops in Europe and Canada, the nonbinding Khalistan referendum is rolling out in the U.S. The first vote was in San Francisco at the end of January. Organizers say it was so popular that they scheduled a second vote for the end of March.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>‘We will be no more’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The fight for Khalistan has a long history, but the roots of this referendum can be traced to events that happened 40 years ago, says Irbanjit Sahota, who helped organize the rally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to let the world know that this happened to us in India, that there was a Sikh genocide in November 1984.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the early 1980s some Sikh separatists were violent in their demands for Khalistan. In 1984 in response to growing unrest, the Indian army took over the Golden Temple in Amritsar, the holiest of Sikh sites, along with other Gurdwaras. A few months later, Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What followed was more horrific bloodshed — angry mobs pulled people from their homes, temples were burned to the ground, Sikhs disappeared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re never going to get justice from India,” Sahota says. “I don’t know that the world can do much to get us justice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2005 then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh formally apologized for the anti-Sikh violence. For some Sikhs, that wasn’t enough. They wanted what happened in 1984 recognized as a genocide. Sahota says they also wanted something else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel our only way forward is to make Punjab an independent state where we can practice our religion, preserve our culture, preserve our history.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sahota says even though that violence happened decades ago, the current government in India — the Hindu nationalist BJP, led by Narendra Modi — is targeting religious and cultural minorities, including Sikhs. At the rally, one truck towed a U-Haul trailer with a giant sign: “Modi: Face of Hindu Terror.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just makes it worse,” Sahota says. “Now we have no place. Before we felt like we were not just equal citizens. But now we feel like either we have to do something or we will be no more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>‘Sikhs are happy in India’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Not every American Sikh believes the Modi government’s Hindu nationalist agenda is dangerous for Sikhs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To say that it’s a systematic, some kind of program going against Sikhs in this day and age is not there,” says Jasdip Singh, the leader of Sikhs for America. “What we do” he says of his group, “is highlight the contributions of the Sikh community in the U.S. and we try to integrate the community into the mainstream America.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"ad-header third\">\n\u003cp>Singh was also a founding member of the group Sikhs for Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Irbanjit Sahota, rally organizer\"]‘I feel our only way forward is to make Punjab an independent state where we can practice our religion, preserve our culture, preserve our history.’[/pullquote]He says the situation for Sikhs has significantly improved since the violence of the ’80s and ’90s. “Sikhs do have issues in India like any other community, but they have a legal framework, they have a constitution, they have a justice system in India,” he says. “Sikhs in India are happy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Sikhs living outside of India, he says, “which is a very, very small percentage of the Sikh population to start asking for a separate homeland, I mean, I don’t understand that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted the referendum has no legal standing — it is nonbinding. Even if millions of Sikhs vote for Khalistan, nothing will happen, because it’s a purely symbolic exercise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As immigrants, when we come here, we come here to contribute to this country — positive things,” he says. “If we want to protest for Khalistan, we should go to India, Punjab and start protesting. Why are we using the soil of this country to bring issues that are not relevant to America?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the U.S. government has begun to take notice of the Indian government’s treatment of minority religious and ethnic groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December, the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom urged the U.S. State Department to list India as a “\u003ca href=\"https://www.uscirf.gov/news-room/releases-statements/uscirf-deeply-concerned-indias-transnational-repression-against\">country of particular concern\u003c/a>” due to “systematic, ongoing, and egregious violations of freedom of religion or belief.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This month, the \u003ca href=\"https://humanrightscommission.house.gov/events/hearings/india-recent-human-rights-reporting\">Tom Lantos Commission on Human Rights\u003c/a> heard testimony from experts and activists about the threat to minority communities coming from the Indian government.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Transnational repression\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There are three moments in recent history that shift and shape Sikh American identity, according to Harman Singh, with the Sikh Coalition. The civil rights advocacy group was itself founded as a result of the initial moment, the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11869988,news_11770976,news_11850784\"]The first post-9/11 hate crime was the murder of \u003ca href=\"https://storycorps.org/stories/remembering-balbir-singh-sodhi-sikh-man-killed-in-post-911-hate-crime/\">Balbir Singh Sodhi\u003c/a>, a Sikh man in Mesa, Arizona by a white man who wanted to “kill a Muslim.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About a decade later, in 2012, a white supremacist walked into a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/08/05/1115931555/remembering-the-oak-creek-killings-a-harbinger-of-white-supremacist-violence\">Gurdwara in Oak Creek, Wisconsin\u003c/a> and started shooting, in the deadliest hate crime in an American place of worship at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both tragedies brought American Sikhs together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the third moment, the one we are in right now, Singh says, reveals a very different threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This past winter, the FBI \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-charges-connection-foiled-plot-assassinate-us-citizen-new-york\">unsealed an indictment\u003c/a> accusing an Indian government employee of orchestrating a murder-for-hire assassination attempt of a Sikh separatist activist in New York City. The agency labeled the incident an example of \u003ca href=\"https://www.fbi.gov/investigate/counterintelligence/transnational-repression\">transnational repression\u003c/a> — oppression or interference by foreign governments on citizens or former citizens abroad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a major turning point within the Sikh community,” Singh says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are significant problems with the safety of Sikhs in the United States, but also the targeted harassment, intimidation attempts by India to silence dissent here,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Singh and the Sikh Coalition are not involved in the Khalistan referendum, but Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, the man targeted for assassination in New York is. Pannun is the leader of Sikhs for Justice, which is organizing the referendum campaign. The Indian government has labeled him a terrorist, and banned him and Sikhs for Justice from India.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The revelations of the plot to kill Pannun came on the heels of the murder of another \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/09/20/1200569975/canada-india-sikh-hardeep-singh-nijjar#:~:text=Canada%2C%20India%20and%20the%20death,know%20about%20the%20case%20%3A%20NPR&text=Throughline-,Canada%2C%20India%20and%20the%20death%20of%20a%20Sikh%20activist%3A%20What,a%20Sikh%20homeland%20in%20India.\">Sikh activist in British Columbia\u003c/a>. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused the Indian government of being behind his death. The Indian government denied any involvement and says that in the U.S. case their employee had acted alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>The ballot, not the bullet\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While the killing in Canada and the assassination attempt in New York drew attention, transnational repression is not new to many in the Sikh community, says Harman Singh. “Folks who advocate for this idea of Khalistan, an independent Sikh state, have been very vulnerable to transnational repression for several decades.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"ad-header overflow-4\">\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Avtar Singh Pannu, coordinator, Sikhs for Justice\"]‘We believe ballot. We don’t believe bullet, and this is how we stand for that.’[/pullquote]Sikhs who advocate for Khalistan or vote in the referendum are not terrorists, he argues. “What India has done is criminalize the right to self determination,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Gurdwara Bradshaw Sacramento, the trucks are gearing up to get on the road, horns are honking and music is blasting from loudspeakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sikhs for Justice’s coordinator Avtar Singh Pannu is there helping to fire up the crowd. He says the referendum is a chance to tell their story and vote for freedom. After California, the next stop is New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked if he is afraid of being targeted or killed, Pannu says no, because “everyone dies someday.” But, he says, everyone should also have the right to self determination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe ballot,” he says. “We don’t believe bullet, and this is how we stand for that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Although the referendum is purely symbolic, many Sikhs in the US have been calling for an independent 'Khalistan' to draw attention to the struggles Sikhs face in India.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1711832891,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":44,"wordCount":1663},"headData":{"title":"California Sikhs Rally in Sacramento, 'Vote' on Independence From India | KQED","description":"Although the referendum is purely symbolic, many Sikhs in the US have been calling for an independent 'Khalistan' to draw attention to the struggles Sikhs face in India.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"sticky":false,"nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/984821709/sandhya-dirks\">Sandhya Dirks\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11981407/california-sikhs-rally-in-sacramento-vote-on-independence-from-india","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s a busy Saturday at the Sacramento Gurdwara Bradshaw at the edges of the city surrounded by fields and strip malls. In front of the new, gleaming white temple, a crowd of people are dressed in their finest for a wedding. The sounds of worship are piped out into the morning air through loudspeakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Walk around the back of the domed building and you encounter something else, a sea of bright yellow flags emblazoned with bold, blue letters spelling out a word: Khalistan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khalistan doesn’t exist on any map, but it is an imagined homeland for some Sikhs who dream of their own nation separate from India. The calls for an independent state have grown more urgent among Sikhs in the wake of last year’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/12/01/1216647148/after-foiled-assassination-attempt-theres-fear-amid-american-sikhs?ft=nprml&f=1216647148\">foiled assassination attempt\u003c/a> of a Sikh activist on U.S. soil. The Justice Department \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/11/30/1216005701/u-s-charges-indian-national-in-an-alleged-assassination-plot-of-a-sikh-separatis?ft=nprml&f=1216005701\">charged an Indian national\u003c/a> in the plot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sikhs are an ethno-religious group who come originally from what is now the Indian state of Punjab. There are an estimated \u003ca href=\"https://www.sikhcoalition.org/blog/2023/updated-census-figures-severely-undercount-u-s-sikhs/\">half a million\u003c/a> Sikhs in America, many of them based in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A long line of truck cabs and cars snake across the Gurdwara parking lot — trucks because Sikhs make up an increasing percentage of truckers in America. This caravan is getting ready to take to the streets of Sacramento and its sprawling suburbs — a rally on wheels to get out the vote ahead of Sunday’s referendum.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The question on the ballot: Should there be an independent Khalistan?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After stops in Europe and Canada, the nonbinding Khalistan referendum is rolling out in the U.S. The first vote was in San Francisco at the end of January. Organizers say it was so popular that they scheduled a second vote for the end of March.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>‘We will be no more’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The fight for Khalistan has a long history, but the roots of this referendum can be traced to events that happened 40 years ago, says Irbanjit Sahota, who helped organize the rally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to let the world know that this happened to us in India, that there was a Sikh genocide in November 1984.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the early 1980s some Sikh separatists were violent in their demands for Khalistan. In 1984 in response to growing unrest, the Indian army took over the Golden Temple in Amritsar, the holiest of Sikh sites, along with other Gurdwaras. A few months later, Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What followed was more horrific bloodshed — angry mobs pulled people from their homes, temples were burned to the ground, Sikhs disappeared.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re never going to get justice from India,” Sahota says. “I don’t know that the world can do much to get us justice.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2005 then Prime Minister Manmohan Singh formally apologized for the anti-Sikh violence. For some Sikhs, that wasn’t enough. They wanted what happened in 1984 recognized as a genocide. Sahota says they also wanted something else.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feel our only way forward is to make Punjab an independent state where we can practice our religion, preserve our culture, preserve our history.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sahota says even though that violence happened decades ago, the current government in India — the Hindu nationalist BJP, led by Narendra Modi — is targeting religious and cultural minorities, including Sikhs. At the rally, one truck towed a U-Haul trailer with a giant sign: “Modi: Face of Hindu Terror.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It just makes it worse,” Sahota says. “Now we have no place. Before we felt like we were not just equal citizens. But now we feel like either we have to do something or we will be no more.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>‘Sikhs are happy in India’\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Not every American Sikh believes the Modi government’s Hindu nationalist agenda is dangerous for Sikhs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“To say that it’s a systematic, some kind of program going against Sikhs in this day and age is not there,” says Jasdip Singh, the leader of Sikhs for America. “What we do” he says of his group, “is highlight the contributions of the Sikh community in the U.S. and we try to integrate the community into the mainstream America.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"ad-header third\">\n\u003cp>Singh was also a founding member of the group Sikhs for Trump.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘I feel our only way forward is to make Punjab an independent state where we can practice our religion, preserve our culture, preserve our history.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Irbanjit Sahota, rally organizer","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>He says the situation for Sikhs has significantly improved since the violence of the ’80s and ’90s. “Sikhs do have issues in India like any other community, but they have a legal framework, they have a constitution, they have a justice system in India,” he says. “Sikhs in India are happy.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Sikhs living outside of India, he says, “which is a very, very small percentage of the Sikh population to start asking for a separate homeland, I mean, I don’t understand that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He noted the referendum has no legal standing — it is nonbinding. Even if millions of Sikhs vote for Khalistan, nothing will happen, because it’s a purely symbolic exercise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As immigrants, when we come here, we come here to contribute to this country — positive things,” he says. “If we want to protest for Khalistan, we should go to India, Punjab and start protesting. Why are we using the soil of this country to bring issues that are not relevant to America?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the U.S. government has begun to take notice of the Indian government’s treatment of minority religious and ethnic groups.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December, the United States Commission on International Religious Freedom urged the U.S. State Department to list India as a “\u003ca href=\"https://www.uscirf.gov/news-room/releases-statements/uscirf-deeply-concerned-indias-transnational-repression-against\">country of particular concern\u003c/a>” due to “systematic, ongoing, and egregious violations of freedom of religion or belief.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This month, the \u003ca href=\"https://humanrightscommission.house.gov/events/hearings/india-recent-human-rights-reporting\">Tom Lantos Commission on Human Rights\u003c/a> heard testimony from experts and activists about the threat to minority communities coming from the Indian government.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Transnational repression\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>There are three moments in recent history that shift and shape Sikh American identity, according to Harman Singh, with the Sikh Coalition. The civil rights advocacy group was itself founded as a result of the initial moment, the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"news_11869988,news_11770976,news_11850784"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The first post-9/11 hate crime was the murder of \u003ca href=\"https://storycorps.org/stories/remembering-balbir-singh-sodhi-sikh-man-killed-in-post-911-hate-crime/\">Balbir Singh Sodhi\u003c/a>, a Sikh man in Mesa, Arizona by a white man who wanted to “kill a Muslim.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About a decade later, in 2012, a white supremacist walked into a \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2022/08/05/1115931555/remembering-the-oak-creek-killings-a-harbinger-of-white-supremacist-violence\">Gurdwara in Oak Creek, Wisconsin\u003c/a> and started shooting, in the deadliest hate crime in an American place of worship at the time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both tragedies brought American Sikhs together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the third moment, the one we are in right now, Singh says, reveals a very different threat.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This past winter, the FBI \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-charges-connection-foiled-plot-assassinate-us-citizen-new-york\">unsealed an indictment\u003c/a> accusing an Indian government employee of orchestrating a murder-for-hire assassination attempt of a Sikh separatist activist in New York City. The agency labeled the incident an example of \u003ca href=\"https://www.fbi.gov/investigate/counterintelligence/transnational-repression\">transnational repression\u003c/a> — oppression or interference by foreign governments on citizens or former citizens abroad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is a major turning point within the Sikh community,” Singh says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are significant problems with the safety of Sikhs in the United States, but also the targeted harassment, intimidation attempts by India to silence dissent here,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Singh and the Sikh Coalition are not involved in the Khalistan referendum, but Gurpatwant Singh Pannun, the man targeted for assassination in New York is. Pannun is the leader of Sikhs for Justice, which is organizing the referendum campaign. The Indian government has labeled him a terrorist, and banned him and Sikhs for Justice from India.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The revelations of the plot to kill Pannun came on the heels of the murder of another \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/09/20/1200569975/canada-india-sikh-hardeep-singh-nijjar#:~:text=Canada%2C%20India%20and%20the%20death,know%20about%20the%20case%20%3A%20NPR&text=Throughline-,Canada%2C%20India%20and%20the%20death%20of%20a%20Sikh%20activist%3A%20What,a%20Sikh%20homeland%20in%20India.\">Sikh activist in British Columbia\u003c/a>. Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau accused the Indian government of being behind his death. The Indian government denied any involvement and says that in the U.S. case their employee had acted alone.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>The ballot, not the bullet\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>While the killing in Canada and the assassination attempt in New York drew attention, transnational repression is not new to many in the Sikh community, says Harman Singh. “Folks who advocate for this idea of Khalistan, an independent Sikh state, have been very vulnerable to transnational repression for several decades.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"ad-header overflow-4\">\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘We believe ballot. We don’t believe bullet, and this is how we stand for that.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Avtar Singh Pannu, coordinator, Sikhs for Justice","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Sikhs who advocate for Khalistan or vote in the referendum are not terrorists, he argues. “What India has done is criminalize the right to self determination,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the Gurdwara Bradshaw Sacramento, the trucks are gearing up to get on the road, horns are honking and music is blasting from loudspeakers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sikhs for Justice’s coordinator Avtar Singh Pannu is there helping to fire up the crowd. He says the referendum is a chance to tell their story and vote for freedom. After California, the next stop is New York.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When asked if he is afraid of being targeted or killed, Pannu says no, because “everyone dies someday.” But, he says, everyone should also have the right to self determination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We believe ballot,” he says. “We don’t believe bullet, and this is how we stand for that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11981407/california-sikhs-rally-in-sacramento-vote-on-independence-from-india","authors":["byline_news_11981407"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_27626","news_22750","news_17996","news_17968","news_20242"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11981408","label":"news_253"},"news_11981370":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11981370","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11981370","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"why-are-bay-area-health-officials-warning-about-measles","title":"Why Are Bay Area Health Officials Warning About Measles?","publishDate":1711839608,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Why Are Bay Area Health Officials Warning About Measles? | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Officials from public health departments across the Bay Area have urged residents to be vigilant for the symptoms of measles, especially after travel — and to be up-to-date on their measles vaccination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement comes a little more than a week after Alameda County’s public health department warned Bay Area residents of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11980260/alameda-county-measles-exposure-sons-of-liberty-san-leandro\">a potential exposure to measles in an East Bay restaurant.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health officers from the nine Bay Area counties — plus Monterey, Santa Cruz and San Benito — issued the call for vigilance in the light of this recent possible exposure and also a national rise in measles cases. \u003ca href=\"https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/2024/pdf/CDC_HAN_504.pdf\">Over 90% of those cases have been linked to international travel (PDF)\u003c/a>, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The health officials said the risk of infection for residents in the Bay Area remains low, but still want people to be cautious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, and pink eye, followed a few days later by a rash. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/symptoms/signs-symptoms.html\">These symptoms can emerge between seven and 21 days after exposure\u003c/a>. About 1 in 5 unvaccinated people who become infected with measles — a highly contagious virus that spreads through direct contact with infectious droplets — will \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/symptoms/complications.html\">require hospitalization\u003c/a>, according to the CDC. In some people the disease can be fatal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep reading for what you need to know about the rise in measles cases, the recent possible exposure in the Bay Area, the risks of international travel and how to make sure you’re vaccinated against measles.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What should I know about the rise in measles cases?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As of March 28, 97 measles cases were reported across the United States, according to the CDC — 56% of which have resulted in hospitalization. This already represents a sharp rise from the entirety of 2023, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/cases-outbreaks.html\">in which there were a total of 58 measles cases reported nationally.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/cases-outbreaks.html\">In 2024 so far, there have been seven outbreaks of measles around the U.S.\u003c/a> — defined as three or more related cases. The CDC notes that for comparison, four outbreaks were reported during the whole of 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11980260 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/GettyImages-1203093159_qut-1020x680.jpg']“Most cases in the U.S. have been among children aged 12 months and older who had not received the MMR vaccine,” said the Bay Area health officers in their joint statement on March 29.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the state’s most recent data from March 20, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Immunization/measles.aspx\">five confirmed measles cases have been reported in California\u003c/a> so far in 2024 — a rise of one case in the last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statement from local health officials noted that “With three major airports, the Bay Area is a hub for international travel, increasing the potential for exposure to this highly contagious virus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC notes that\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/measles/data/global-measles-outbreaks.html\"> the COVID-19 pandemic has generally impacted vaccination rates globally\u003c/a> because “over 61 million doses of measles-containing vaccine were postponed or missed from 2020 to 2022” due to pandemic-related delays.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What should I know about the possible exposure in the East Bay this month?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>According to Alameda County officials, a person infected with measles was present at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/SONS+OF+LIBERTY+ALEHOUSE/@37.7237984,-122.1552742,15z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x63e565bb445aae39?sa=X&ved=1t:2428&ictx=111\">Sons of Liberty Alehouse in San Leandro\u003c/a> back on Saturday, March 9 — and urged anyone who was also at the restaurant between 4:45 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. that day to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11980260/alameda-county-measles-exposure-sons-of-liberty-san-leandro#measlesexposurealameda\">reach out to their health care provider and the Alameda County Public Health Department \u003c/a>if they or anyone else present is unvaccinated or in a high-risk group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a press conference on March 20, Alameda County Public Health Department’s director of clinical guidance and communicable disease controller Dr. Kavita Trivedi stressed that this was not being treated as a measles outbreak, but urged anyone who may have been exposed to monitor themselves for symptoms of measles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for the Alameda County Public Health Department confirmed that as of March 29, “no additional cases of measles have been reported to us at this time” — although the county was continuing “to monitor persons exposed for 21 days.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>I’m planning on traveling internationally soon. What should I know?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area health officials’ statement noted that anyone planning to travel outside the U.S. “who is not vaccinated against measles is at increased risk of getting infected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They urged travelers to plan early and to “check your destination and \u003ca href=\"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/level1/measles-globe\">the CDC’s Global Measles Travel Health Notice\u003c/a> for more travel health advice, including where measles outbreaks have been reported.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Association of Bay Area Health Officials\"]‘Most cases in the US have been among children aged 12 months and older who had not received the MMR vaccine.’[/pullquote]Parents, they said, should reach out to their child’s health care provider before any international travel. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/symptoms/complications.html\">Babies and young children are especially at risk from measles\u003c/a>, but the measles vaccine is routinely recommended only for children 12 months and older — so if you intend to travel internationally with a child aged between 6 and 12 months, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/plan-for-travel.html\">you may be able to secure them an early MMR vaccination\u003c/a> due to the measles risk they may face abroad being unvaccinated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Returning travelers should watch for any symptoms of measles for a total of three weeks after arriving back home, the Bay Area health officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trivedi from Alameda County’s public health department said that the infectious person who was at Sons of Liberty Alehouse on March 9 was unaware they had measles at the time of their visit, and that “we believe the person contracted measles while traveling internationally a few weeks prior to illness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county would not disclose the exact location of this person’s travel for confidentiality reasons, said Trivedi, who instead pointed people to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/measles/data/global-measles-outbreaks.html\">the CDC’s list of international countries with current measles outbreaks\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>I’m vaccinated against measles. Could I still get infected with measles from an exposure like this?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Four years of the COVID-19 pandemic have taught us that being vaccinated against a virus doesn’t necessarily mean you won’t get infected with that virus. The COVID-19 vaccine, for example, does somewhat reduce your chances of being infected — although \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncird/whats-new/5-things-you-should-know.html\">the CDC said that “protection against infection tends to be modest and sometimes short-lived”\u003c/a> — but it also means you’re much less likely to get severely ill if you do get infected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/faqs.html#:~:text=Could%20I%20still%20get%20measles,should%20have%20to%20the%20vaccine.\">the measles vaccine \u003cem>is \u003c/em>incredibly effective at protecting against infections, the CDC said\u003c/a>, and two doses of measles vaccine are “about 97% effective” at preventing measles if you’re exposed. (One dose, the CDC said, is “about 93% effective.”)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for why “about three out of 100” people vaccinated against measles will still get measles after exposure, the CDC said that experts “aren’t sure why” and that this could be due to the responsiveness of an individual’s immune system to the vaccine. “But the good news is, fully vaccinated people who get measles seem more likely to have a milder illness,” the CDC said — and fully vaccinated people “seem also less likely to spread the disease to other people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>I don’t know if I’m vaccinated against measles. How can I check?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Measles is preventable with the combined Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/history.html\">vaccination against measles has been part of routine childhood immunization for decades\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/mmr/public/index.html\">The CDC recommends that children get two doses of the MMR vaccine\u003c/a>, starting with the first dose at 12–15 months old with the second dose at 4–6 years of age. This vaccine provides lifetime protection against measles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everyone over 12 months of age is recommended to get vaccinated against measles, although the combined Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella (MMRV) vaccine is \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/mmr/public/index.html\">only licensed for use in children under 12 years of age\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re uncertain whether you’re vaccinated against measles, you can \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parents/records/keeping-track.html\">check your immunization records\u003c/a> by using \u003ca href=\"https://myvaccinerecord.cdph.ca.gov/\">the California Department of Public Health’s Digital Vaccine Record portal\u003c/a>, or contact your provider (or your child’s pediatrician) for further information about your current levels of protection against measles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another reason to check your vaccination status if you’re unsure: According to Bay Area health officials, possessing documentation of your vaccination status “can help you avoid being quarantined if you are exposed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if you can’t find any sign you or your family have received a measles vaccine? “Teenagers and adults with no evidence of immunity should be vaccinated right away,” said the local health officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story contains reporting from KQED’s Samantha Lim.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Amid a national rise in measles cases, local officials are urging the Bay Area to be vigilant for symptoms, especially after travel.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1711843546,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":32,"wordCount":1507},"headData":{"title":"Why Are Bay Area Health Officials Warning About Measles? | KQED","description":"Amid a national rise in measles cases, local officials are urging the Bay Area to be vigilant for symptoms, especially after travel.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11981370/why-are-bay-area-health-officials-warning-about-measles","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Officials from public health departments across the Bay Area have urged residents to be vigilant for the symptoms of measles, especially after travel — and to be up-to-date on their measles vaccination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The announcement comes a little more than a week after Alameda County’s public health department warned Bay Area residents of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11980260/alameda-county-measles-exposure-sons-of-liberty-san-leandro\">a potential exposure to measles in an East Bay restaurant.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health officers from the nine Bay Area counties — plus Monterey, Santa Cruz and San Benito — issued the call for vigilance in the light of this recent possible exposure and also a national rise in measles cases. \u003ca href=\"https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/2024/pdf/CDC_HAN_504.pdf\">Over 90% of those cases have been linked to international travel (PDF)\u003c/a>, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The health officials said the risk of infection for residents in the Bay Area remains low, but still want people to be cautious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, and pink eye, followed a few days later by a rash. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/symptoms/signs-symptoms.html\">These symptoms can emerge between seven and 21 days after exposure\u003c/a>. About 1 in 5 unvaccinated people who become infected with measles — a highly contagious virus that spreads through direct contact with infectious droplets — will \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/symptoms/complications.html\">require hospitalization\u003c/a>, according to the CDC. In some people the disease can be fatal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep reading for what you need to know about the rise in measles cases, the recent possible exposure in the Bay Area, the risks of international travel and how to make sure you’re vaccinated against measles.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What should I know about the rise in measles cases?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As of March 28, 97 measles cases were reported across the United States, according to the CDC — 56% of which have resulted in hospitalization. This already represents a sharp rise from the entirety of 2023, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/cases-outbreaks.html\">in which there were a total of 58 measles cases reported nationally.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/cases-outbreaks.html\">In 2024 so far, there have been seven outbreaks of measles around the U.S.\u003c/a> — defined as three or more related cases. The CDC notes that for comparison, four outbreaks were reported during the whole of 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11980260","hero":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/GettyImages-1203093159_qut-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Most cases in the U.S. have been among children aged 12 months and older who had not received the MMR vaccine,” said the Bay Area health officers in their joint statement on March 29.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the state’s most recent data from March 20, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Immunization/measles.aspx\">five confirmed measles cases have been reported in California\u003c/a> so far in 2024 — a rise of one case in the last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statement from local health officials noted that “With three major airports, the Bay Area is a hub for international travel, increasing the potential for exposure to this highly contagious virus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC notes that\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/measles/data/global-measles-outbreaks.html\"> the COVID-19 pandemic has generally impacted vaccination rates globally\u003c/a> because “over 61 million doses of measles-containing vaccine were postponed or missed from 2020 to 2022” due to pandemic-related delays.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What should I know about the possible exposure in the East Bay this month?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>According to Alameda County officials, a person infected with measles was present at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/SONS+OF+LIBERTY+ALEHOUSE/@37.7237984,-122.1552742,15z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x63e565bb445aae39?sa=X&ved=1t:2428&ictx=111\">Sons of Liberty Alehouse in San Leandro\u003c/a> back on Saturday, March 9 — and urged anyone who was also at the restaurant between 4:45 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. that day to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11980260/alameda-county-measles-exposure-sons-of-liberty-san-leandro#measlesexposurealameda\">reach out to their health care provider and the Alameda County Public Health Department \u003c/a>if they or anyone else present is unvaccinated or in a high-risk group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a press conference on March 20, Alameda County Public Health Department’s director of clinical guidance and communicable disease controller Dr. Kavita Trivedi stressed that this was not being treated as a measles outbreak, but urged anyone who may have been exposed to monitor themselves for symptoms of measles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for the Alameda County Public Health Department confirmed that as of March 29, “no additional cases of measles have been reported to us at this time” — although the county was continuing “to monitor persons exposed for 21 days.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>I’m planning on traveling internationally soon. What should I know?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area health officials’ statement noted that anyone planning to travel outside the U.S. “who is not vaccinated against measles is at increased risk of getting infected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They urged travelers to plan early and to “check your destination and \u003ca href=\"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/level1/measles-globe\">the CDC’s Global Measles Travel Health Notice\u003c/a> for more travel health advice, including where measles outbreaks have been reported.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘Most cases in the US have been among children aged 12 months and older who had not received the MMR vaccine.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Association of Bay Area Health Officials","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Parents, they said, should reach out to their child’s health care provider before any international travel. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/symptoms/complications.html\">Babies and young children are especially at risk from measles\u003c/a>, but the measles vaccine is routinely recommended only for children 12 months and older — so if you intend to travel internationally with a child aged between 6 and 12 months, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/plan-for-travel.html\">you may be able to secure them an early MMR vaccination\u003c/a> due to the measles risk they may face abroad being unvaccinated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Returning travelers should watch for any symptoms of measles for a total of three weeks after arriving back home, the Bay Area health officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trivedi from Alameda County’s public health department said that the infectious person who was at Sons of Liberty Alehouse on March 9 was unaware they had measles at the time of their visit, and that “we believe the person contracted measles while traveling internationally a few weeks prior to illness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county would not disclose the exact location of this person’s travel for confidentiality reasons, said Trivedi, who instead pointed people to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/measles/data/global-measles-outbreaks.html\">the CDC’s list of international countries with current measles outbreaks\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>I’m vaccinated against measles. Could I still get infected with measles from an exposure like this?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Four years of the COVID-19 pandemic have taught us that being vaccinated against a virus doesn’t necessarily mean you won’t get infected with that virus. The COVID-19 vaccine, for example, does somewhat reduce your chances of being infected — although \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncird/whats-new/5-things-you-should-know.html\">the CDC said that “protection against infection tends to be modest and sometimes short-lived”\u003c/a> — but it also means you’re much less likely to get severely ill if you do get infected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/faqs.html#:~:text=Could%20I%20still%20get%20measles,should%20have%20to%20the%20vaccine.\">the measles vaccine \u003cem>is \u003c/em>incredibly effective at protecting against infections, the CDC said\u003c/a>, and two doses of measles vaccine are “about 97% effective” at preventing measles if you’re exposed. (One dose, the CDC said, is “about 93% effective.”)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for why “about three out of 100” people vaccinated against measles will still get measles after exposure, the CDC said that experts “aren’t sure why” and that this could be due to the responsiveness of an individual’s immune system to the vaccine. “But the good news is, fully vaccinated people who get measles seem more likely to have a milder illness,” the CDC said — and fully vaccinated people “seem also less likely to spread the disease to other people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>I don’t know if I’m vaccinated against measles. How can I check?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Measles is preventable with the combined Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/history.html\">vaccination against measles has been part of routine childhood immunization for decades\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/mmr/public/index.html\">The CDC recommends that children get two doses of the MMR vaccine\u003c/a>, starting with the first dose at 12–15 months old with the second dose at 4–6 years of age. This vaccine provides lifetime protection against measles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everyone over 12 months of age is recommended to get vaccinated against measles, although the combined Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella (MMRV) vaccine is \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/mmr/public/index.html\">only licensed for use in children under 12 years of age\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re uncertain whether you’re vaccinated against measles, you can \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parents/records/keeping-track.html\">check your immunization records\u003c/a> by using \u003ca href=\"https://myvaccinerecord.cdph.ca.gov/\">the California Department of Public Health’s Digital Vaccine Record portal\u003c/a>, or contact your provider (or your child’s pediatrician) for further information about your current levels of protection against measles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another reason to check your vaccination status if you’re unsure: According to Bay Area health officials, possessing documentation of your vaccination status “can help you avoid being quarantined if you are exposed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if you can’t find any sign you or your family have received a measles vaccine? “Teenagers and adults with no evidence of immunity should be vaccinated right away,” said the local health officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story contains reporting from KQED’s Samantha Lim.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11981370/why-are-bay-area-health-officials-warning-about-measles","authors":["3243"],"categories":["news_31795","news_457","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_32707","news_27626","news_17604","news_3187","news_28861"],"featImg":"news_11981385","label":"news"},"news_11981418":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11981418","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11981418","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-may-cut-2-calworks-programs-over-budget-deficit-potentially-affecting-thousands-of-families","title":"California May Cut 2 CalWORKS Programs Over Budget Deficit, Potentially Affecting Thousands of Families","publishDate":1711882808,"format":"standard","headTitle":"California May Cut 2 CalWORKS Programs Over Budget Deficit, Potentially Affecting Thousands of Families | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":18481,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Joy Perrin had been living in a van with her two children for several months when she walked into a welfare office in 2018. She had left an abusive partner and had failed her first semester at Laney College in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A social worker told Perrin she qualified for the CalWORKS family stabilization program, which provides cash assistance, transitional housing and counseling to families experiencing crises such as domestic violence, substance abuse, or the risk of homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five years later, Perrin spoke to lawmakers on March 20, trying to save the program that helped her find a safe home and achieve an associate’s degree in biology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This program gave me the opportunity to show my children that poverty doesn’t have to be our name,” said Perrin, who plans to study radiology. “Not only am I a testament of the power of this program, but my children will be able to share their stories and how it can change their path to their future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because California faces a projected budget shortfall of $38 billion to $73 billion, Gov. Gavin Newsom in January \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2024/01/newsom-budget-california/\">proposed cuts\u003c/a> that would wipe out funding for the family stabilization program and for another CalWORKS program that subsidizes jobs for lower-income recipients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11981421\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1568px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11981421\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_03-copy.jpg\" alt=\"A room full of people seated and listening.\" width=\"1568\" height=\"1045\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_03-copy.jpg 1568w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_03-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_03-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_03-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_03-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1568px) 100vw, 1568px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attendees at the Budget Subcommittee on Human Services hearing at the state Capitol in Sacramento on March 20, 2024. \u003ccite>(José Luis Villegas for CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Both cuts would undermine CalWORKS’ effectiveness, advocates say, and contradict the governor’s stated goals of helping move families out of poverty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family stabilization program serves more than 31,000 people. The extended subsidized employment program reaches about 8,000 participants a month. In total 354,000 households with 659,000 children receive CalWORKS benefits a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>CalWORKS cuts\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>To shrink CalWORKS’ $7 billion annual budget, Newsom would take away what’s left of the $55 million from family stabilization this year and $71 million next year and $134 million each year from the expanded subsidized employment program — along with other cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some lawmakers are resisting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember Corey Jackson, the Moreno Valley Democrat who chairs the Assembly’s Human Services Committee, held the recent hearing to make clear how many people would be hurt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told CalMatters he opposes “a vast majority” of Newsom’s proposed cuts to CalWORKS and is seeking alternatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11981424\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1257px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11981424\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_05-copy-e1711834742992.jpg\" alt=\"An African American man in a gray suit with black tie listens from behind a desk with his name on it.\" width=\"1257\" height=\"754\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_05-copy-e1711834742992.jpg 1257w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_05-copy-e1711834742992-800x480.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_05-copy-e1711834742992-1020x612.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_05-copy-e1711834742992-160x96.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1257px) 100vw, 1257px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Assemblymember Corey Jackson, chairperson of the Human Services Committee, at a hearing at the state Capitol on March 20, 2024. \u003ccite>(José Luis Villegas for CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The question is no longer whether something is a good program; the question is whether it is more important than another,” Jackson said. “CalWORKS is one of the most important programs that the state has. Very few can compete with it from a priorities perspective.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State senators recently proposed shrinking the state budget shortfall by trimming current-year allocations. They agreed with Newsom’s plan to take back $336 million from CalWORKs, saying the money “is projected to be unexpended and should have no programmatic impact.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that doesn’t mean the cuts are set in stone. Newsom’s administration has proposed “a number of solutions across state government,” said H.D. Palmer, a spokesperson for Newsom’s finance department, including some funding for both CalWORKS programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nonpartisan Legislative Analyst’s Office is also recommending \u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4872\">reducing CalWORKS funding\u003c/a> to reflect “consistently unspent funds,” said Sonia Russo, a policy analyst there. Almost $40 million a year remains unspent in the subsidized employment program, she said, though the family stabilization program spends all of its funds each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A family’s lifeline\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Part of the federal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program, generally known as welfare, CalWORKS requires recipients to get a job or participate in activities intended to lead to employment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Its subsidized employment program helps people transition off public assistance by placing them into jobs and paying part of their wages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Assemblymember Corey Jackson (D-Moreno Valley)\"]‘CalWORKS is one of the most important programs that the state has. Very few can compete with it from a priorities perspective.’[/pullquote]At the height of the pandemic, the subsidized employment program’s caseload dropped, largely due to worksite closures and restrictions. But it began rebounding in 2021 and this year increased again, though still below pre-pandemic levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lizbet Paz Alegria, a program participant, said it’s a lifeline for many who need it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paz Alegria, a Mexican-born immigrant, sought CalWORKS help in 2022 because her husband at the time had lost his job. Bills were piling up and she and her three children needed to escape domestic violence, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The subsidized employment program gave her a job at a San Mateo County resource center, where she helps other Spanish-speaking CalWORKS participants find employment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was so grateful, because I was placed in a position to welcome families,” she told CalMatters, “and they see in me someone who has walked in their shoes, who knows that feeling of desperation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paz Alegria is a permanent resident who immigrated more than two decades ago. Many other immigrants do not qualify for CalWORKS benefits because they are undocumented or have legal status but have lived fewer than five years in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11981422\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1568px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11981422\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_20-copy.jpg\" alt=\"A woman with blond hair and a red cardigan stands in court, looking toward the floor.\" width=\"1568\" height=\"1045\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_20-copy.jpg 1568w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_20-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_20-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_20-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_20-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1568px) 100vw, 1568px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lizbeth Paz Alegria at the Budget Subcommittee on Human Services hearing at the state Capitol in Sacramento on March 20, 2024. \u003ccite>(José Luis Villegas for CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>CalWORKS bases its grants on the number of eligible family members in a household. The average cash grant was $1,021 a month last year, though families living in high-cost coastal counties, such as Los Angeles and San Francisco, received 5% more than families in inland counties, such as Shasta and Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Fresno County, where poverty is nearly 19% higher than the rest of the state, more than 8,000 people received employment services from CalWORKS last year, said Maria Rodriguez-Lopez, the county’s deputy director of employment services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county contracts with the Marjaree Mason Center to help domestic violence victims. Last year the center handled 8,748 domestic violence cases, Rodriquez-Lopez said, and more than 500 people, including 257 children, participated in the family stabilization program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If funding is terminated, the risk of transitioning out of this contract is high,” Rodriguez-Lopez said. “However our department will make every attempt to mitigate the negative consequences to our families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A question of priorities\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Jackson said the state has an obligation to prevent its vulnerable population from plunging further into a financial crisis. Last year California’s \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2023/10/poverty-rate-california/\">poverty\u003c/a> rate grew from 11.7% in 2021 to 13.2%, with 5 million people living in poverty, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/wp-content/uploads/JTF_PovertyJTF.pdf\">according to the Public Policy Institute\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11969301,news_11980559,news_11949192\"]“I agree there must be cuts,” Jackson said. “The only question is where and whether we accomplish this through a just process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jackson said he and other lawmakers have asked Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas to “not rush the process so people are not hurt due to political theater.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocacy groups and nonprofits wrote a joint letter to legislative leaders predicting the cuts won’t save money but will instead cost the state: “Every $1 in CalWORKs received by a family saves the state $8 by preventing increases in child protective services, worsened children and parents’ health, and reductions in future education, employment and earnings,” it said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Scott Weiner, the San Francisco Democrat who chairs the Senate Budget Committee, said it will release a budget package later this spring. “Our goal will be to protect our progress for California and mitigate any impact on core program improvements of recent years, including CalWORKS.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The state is considering zeroing out funds for CalWORKS family stabilization and job subsidy programs to help balance the budget.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1711836079,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":34,"wordCount":1341},"headData":{"title":"California May Cut 2 CalWORKS Programs Over Budget Deficit, Potentially Affecting Thousands of Families | KQED","description":"The state is considering zeroing out funds for CalWORKS family stabilization and job subsidy programs to help balance the budget.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"sticky":false,"nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/author/kervy-robles/\">Justo Robles\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11981418/california-may-cut-2-calworks-programs-over-budget-deficit-potentially-affecting-thousands-of-families","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Joy Perrin had been living in a van with her two children for several months when she walked into a welfare office in 2018. She had left an abusive partner and had failed her first semester at Laney College in Oakland.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A social worker told Perrin she qualified for the CalWORKS family stabilization program, which provides cash assistance, transitional housing and counseling to families experiencing crises such as domestic violence, substance abuse, or the risk of homelessness.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Five years later, Perrin spoke to lawmakers on March 20, trying to save the program that helped her find a safe home and achieve an associate’s degree in biology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This program gave me the opportunity to show my children that poverty doesn’t have to be our name,” said Perrin, who plans to study radiology. “Not only am I a testament of the power of this program, but my children will be able to share their stories and how it can change their path to their future.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because California faces a projected budget shortfall of $38 billion to $73 billion, Gov. Gavin Newsom in January \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/politics/2024/01/newsom-budget-california/\">proposed cuts\u003c/a> that would wipe out funding for the family stabilization program and for another CalWORKS program that subsidizes jobs for lower-income recipients.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11981421\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1568px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11981421\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_03-copy.jpg\" alt=\"A room full of people seated and listening.\" width=\"1568\" height=\"1045\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_03-copy.jpg 1568w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_03-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_03-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_03-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_03-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1568px) 100vw, 1568px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Attendees at the Budget Subcommittee on Human Services hearing at the state Capitol in Sacramento on March 20, 2024. \u003ccite>(José Luis Villegas for CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Both cuts would undermine CalWORKS’ effectiveness, advocates say, and contradict the governor’s stated goals of helping move families out of poverty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The family stabilization program serves more than 31,000 people. The extended subsidized employment program reaches about 8,000 participants a month. In total 354,000 households with 659,000 children receive CalWORKS benefits a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>CalWORKS cuts\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>To shrink CalWORKS’ $7 billion annual budget, Newsom would take away what’s left of the $55 million from family stabilization this year and $71 million next year and $134 million each year from the expanded subsidized employment program — along with other cuts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some lawmakers are resisting.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Assemblymember Corey Jackson, the Moreno Valley Democrat who chairs the Assembly’s Human Services Committee, held the recent hearing to make clear how many people would be hurt.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He told CalMatters he opposes “a vast majority” of Newsom’s proposed cuts to CalWORKS and is seeking alternatives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11981424\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 1257px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11981424\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_05-copy-e1711834742992.jpg\" alt=\"An African American man in a gray suit with black tie listens from behind a desk with his name on it.\" width=\"1257\" height=\"754\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_05-copy-e1711834742992.jpg 1257w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_05-copy-e1711834742992-800x480.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_05-copy-e1711834742992-1020x612.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_05-copy-e1711834742992-160x96.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1257px) 100vw, 1257px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Assemblymember Corey Jackson, chairperson of the Human Services Committee, at a hearing at the state Capitol on March 20, 2024. \u003ccite>(José Luis Villegas for CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“The question is no longer whether something is a good program; the question is whether it is more important than another,” Jackson said. “CalWORKS is one of the most important programs that the state has. Very few can compete with it from a priorities perspective.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State senators recently proposed shrinking the state budget shortfall by trimming current-year allocations. They agreed with Newsom’s plan to take back $336 million from CalWORKs, saying the money “is projected to be unexpended and should have no programmatic impact.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But that doesn’t mean the cuts are set in stone. Newsom’s administration has proposed “a number of solutions across state government,” said H.D. Palmer, a spokesperson for Newsom’s finance department, including some funding for both CalWORKS programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The nonpartisan Legislative Analyst’s Office is also recommending \u003ca href=\"https://lao.ca.gov/Publications/Report/4872\">reducing CalWORKS funding\u003c/a> to reflect “consistently unspent funds,” said Sonia Russo, a policy analyst there. Almost $40 million a year remains unspent in the subsidized employment program, she said, though the family stabilization program spends all of its funds each year.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A family’s lifeline\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Part of the federal Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program, generally known as welfare, CalWORKS requires recipients to get a job or participate in activities intended to lead to employment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Its subsidized employment program helps people transition off public assistance by placing them into jobs and paying part of their wages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘CalWORKS is one of the most important programs that the state has. Very few can compete with it from a priorities perspective.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Assemblymember Corey Jackson (D-Moreno Valley)","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>At the height of the pandemic, the subsidized employment program’s caseload dropped, largely due to worksite closures and restrictions. But it began rebounding in 2021 and this year increased again, though still below pre-pandemic levels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lizbet Paz Alegria, a program participant, said it’s a lifeline for many who need it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paz Alegria, a Mexican-born immigrant, sought CalWORKS help in 2022 because her husband at the time had lost his job. Bills were piling up and she and her three children needed to escape domestic violence, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The subsidized employment program gave her a job at a San Mateo County resource center, where she helps other Spanish-speaking CalWORKS participants find employment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was so grateful, because I was placed in a position to welcome families,” she told CalMatters, “and they see in me someone who has walked in their shoes, who knows that feeling of desperation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Paz Alegria is a permanent resident who immigrated more than two decades ago. Many other immigrants do not qualify for CalWORKS benefits because they are undocumented or have legal status but have lived fewer than five years in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11981422\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1568px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11981422\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_20-copy.jpg\" alt=\"A woman with blond hair and a red cardigan stands in court, looking toward the floor.\" width=\"1568\" height=\"1045\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_20-copy.jpg 1568w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_20-copy-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_20-copy-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_20-copy-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/032024_CalWorks-Hearing_JLV_CM_20-copy-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1568px) 100vw, 1568px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Lizbeth Paz Alegria at the Budget Subcommittee on Human Services hearing at the state Capitol in Sacramento on March 20, 2024. \u003ccite>(José Luis Villegas for CalMatters)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>CalWORKS bases its grants on the number of eligible family members in a household. The average cash grant was $1,021 a month last year, though families living in high-cost coastal counties, such as Los Angeles and San Francisco, received 5% more than families in inland counties, such as Shasta and Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Fresno County, where poverty is nearly 19% higher than the rest of the state, more than 8,000 people received employment services from CalWORKS last year, said Maria Rodriguez-Lopez, the county’s deputy director of employment services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county contracts with the Marjaree Mason Center to help domestic violence victims. Last year the center handled 8,748 domestic violence cases, Rodriquez-Lopez said, and more than 500 people, including 257 children, participated in the family stabilization program.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If funding is terminated, the risk of transitioning out of this contract is high,” Rodriguez-Lopez said. “However our department will make every attempt to mitigate the negative consequences to our families.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A question of priorities\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Jackson said the state has an obligation to prevent its vulnerable population from plunging further into a financial crisis. Last year California’s \u003ca href=\"https://calmatters.org/california-divide/2023/10/poverty-rate-california/\">poverty\u003c/a> rate grew from 11.7% in 2021 to 13.2%, with 5 million people living in poverty, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ppic.org/wp-content/uploads/JTF_PovertyJTF.pdf\">according to the Public Policy Institute\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"news_11969301,news_11980559,news_11949192"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“I agree there must be cuts,” Jackson said. “The only question is where and whether we accomplish this through a just process.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jackson said he and other lawmakers have asked Assembly Speaker Robert Rivas to “not rush the process so people are not hurt due to political theater.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocacy groups and nonprofits wrote a joint letter to legislative leaders predicting the cuts won’t save money but will instead cost the state: “Every $1 in CalWORKs received by a family saves the state $8 by preventing increases in child protective services, worsened children and parents’ health, and reductions in future education, employment and earnings,” it said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen. Scott Weiner, the San Francisco Democrat who chairs the Senate Budget Committee, said it will release a budget package later this spring. “Our goal will be to protect our progress for California and mitigate any impact on core program improvements of recent years, including CalWORKS.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11981418/california-may-cut-2-calworks-programs-over-budget-deficit-potentially-affecting-thousands-of-families","authors":["byline_news_11981418"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_402","news_32758","news_27626","news_25015","news_1775","news_1760"],"affiliates":["news_18481"],"featImg":"news_11981420","label":"news_18481"},"news_11981399":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11981399","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11981399","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"judge-questions-border-patrol-stand-on-not-being-responsible-for-childrens-welfare-at-migrant-camps","title":"Judge Questions Border Patrol Stand on Not Being Responsible for Children's Welfare at Migrant Camps","publishDate":1711825258,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Judge Questions Border Patrol Stand on Not Being Responsible for Children’s Welfare at Migrant Camps | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A federal judge on Friday sharply questioned the Biden administration’s position that it bears no responsibility for housing and feeding migrant children while they wait in makeshift camps along the U.S-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Border Patrol does not dispute the conditions at the camps, where migrants wait under open skies or sometimes in tents or structures made of tree branches while short on food and water. The migrants, who crossed the border illegally, are waiting there for Border Patrol agents to arrest and process them. The question is whether they are in legal custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That would start a 72-hour limit on how long children can be held and require emergency medical services and guarantees of physical safety, among other things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Dolly Gee said evidence presented by migrant advocacy groups appeared to support the definition of legal custody. “Are they free to leave?” she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As long as they do not proceed further into the United States,” answered Justice Department attorney Fizza Batool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gee, who was appointed by former Democratic President Bill Clinton, acknowledged it was complicated — “like dancing on the head of a pin” — because some children arrive on their own at the camps and are not sent there by Border Patrol agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates are seeking to enforce \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/us-news-ap-top-news-az-state-wire-ca-state-wire-immigration-e69ba2785cce42bfa1c81efce8175120\">a 1997 court-supervised settlement\u003c/a> on custody conditions for migrant children, which includes the time limit and services including toilets, sinks and temperature controls. Gee did not rule after a half-hour hearing in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children traveling alone must be turned over within 72 hours to the U.S. Health and Human Services Department, which generally releases them to family in the United States while an immigration judge considers asylum. Asylum-seeking families are typically released in the U.S. while their cases wind through courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legal challenge focuses on two areas in California: one between two border fences in San Diego and another in \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/border-emergency-asylum-biden-senate-immigration-aa424bab9d68cacbf56cb0564aa59c5b\">a remote mountainous region\u003c/a> east of San Diego. When the number of migrants was particularly high last year, they waited for several days to be arrested and processed by overwhelmed Border Patrol agents. From May to December, agents distributed colored wristbands to prioritize whom to process first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11979131,news_11977405,news_11973981\"]Advocates say the Border Patrol often directs migrants to the camps, sometimes even driving them there. Agents are often seen nearby keeping a loose watch until buses and vans arrive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department, which rejects advocates’ label of “open-air detention sites,” says smugglers send migrants to camps. It says agents giving them water and snacks is a humanitarian gesture and that any agent who sends, or even escorts, migrants there is “no different than any law enforcement officer directing heightened traffic to avoid disorder and disarray.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Border Patrol generally arrests migrants at the camps within 12 hours of encountering them, down from 24 hours last year, Brent Schwerdtfeger, a senior official in the agency’s San Diego sector, said in a court filing. The agency has more than doubled the number of buses in the San Diego area to 15 for speedier processing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, 33 migrants, including two small children, waited between border walls in San Diego until agents came to ask they empty their pockets, remove shoelaces and submit to weapons searches before being taken in vans to a holding station. They were primarily from China and India, with others from Afghanistan, Azerbaijan and Georgia. Agents spoke to them in English.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pedro Rios, a volunteer with American Friends of Service Committee, delivered turkey sandwiches and hot tea and coffee through spaces in the border wall. He gave pain relievers and ointment to a limping Chinese woman who had fallen from the wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kedian William, 38, said she left a 10-year-old daughter with family in Jamaica because she couldn’t afford the journey, including airfare to Mexico, but that asthma would have made the trip difficult for her child anyway. She planned to apply for asylum and settle with family in New York, having fled her home after her sister-in-law, her sister-in-law’s husband and their child were killed last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>William said she attempted to reach the camp on Wednesday but fled back into Tijuana to avoid Mexican authorities in pursuit. She tried again a day later, waiting six hours on U.S. soil for agents to pick her up for processing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A federal judge said evidence presented by migrant advocacy groups appeared to support the definition of legal custody, which would start a 72-hour limit on how long children can be held without guarantees of safety.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1711821908,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":18,"wordCount":762},"headData":{"title":"Judge Questions Border Patrol Stand on Not Being Responsible for Children's Welfare at Migrant Camps | KQED","description":"A federal judge said evidence presented by migrant advocacy groups appeared to support the definition of legal custody, which would start a 72-hour limit on how long children can be held without guarantees of safety.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"sticky":false,"nprByline":"Elliot Spagat\u003cbr>Associated Press","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11981399/judge-questions-border-patrol-stand-on-not-being-responsible-for-childrens-welfare-at-migrant-camps","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal judge on Friday sharply questioned the Biden administration’s position that it bears no responsibility for housing and feeding migrant children while they wait in makeshift camps along the U.S-Mexico border.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Border Patrol does not dispute the conditions at the camps, where migrants wait under open skies or sometimes in tents or structures made of tree branches while short on food and water. The migrants, who crossed the border illegally, are waiting there for Border Patrol agents to arrest and process them. The question is whether they are in legal custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That would start a 72-hour limit on how long children can be held and require emergency medical services and guarantees of physical safety, among other things.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Dolly Gee said evidence presented by migrant advocacy groups appeared to support the definition of legal custody. “Are they free to leave?” she asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As long as they do not proceed further into the United States,” answered Justice Department attorney Fizza Batool.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gee, who was appointed by former Democratic President Bill Clinton, acknowledged it was complicated — “like dancing on the head of a pin” — because some children arrive on their own at the camps and are not sent there by Border Patrol agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Advocates are seeking to enforce \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/us-news-ap-top-news-az-state-wire-ca-state-wire-immigration-e69ba2785cce42bfa1c81efce8175120\">a 1997 court-supervised settlement\u003c/a> on custody conditions for migrant children, which includes the time limit and services including toilets, sinks and temperature controls. Gee did not rule after a half-hour hearing in Los Angeles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Children traveling alone must be turned over within 72 hours to the U.S. Health and Human Services Department, which generally releases them to family in the United States while an immigration judge considers asylum. Asylum-seeking families are typically released in the U.S. while their cases wind through courts.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legal challenge focuses on two areas in California: one between two border fences in San Diego and another in \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/border-emergency-asylum-biden-senate-immigration-aa424bab9d68cacbf56cb0564aa59c5b\">a remote mountainous region\u003c/a> east of San Diego. When the number of migrants was particularly high last year, they waited for several days to be arrested and processed by overwhelmed Border Patrol agents. From May to December, agents distributed colored wristbands to prioritize whom to process first.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"news_11979131,news_11977405,news_11973981"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Advocates say the Border Patrol often directs migrants to the camps, sometimes even driving them there. Agents are often seen nearby keeping a loose watch until buses and vans arrive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Justice Department, which rejects advocates’ label of “open-air detention sites,” says smugglers send migrants to camps. It says agents giving them water and snacks is a humanitarian gesture and that any agent who sends, or even escorts, migrants there is “no different than any law enforcement officer directing heightened traffic to avoid disorder and disarray.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Border Patrol generally arrests migrants at the camps within 12 hours of encountering them, down from 24 hours last year, Brent Schwerdtfeger, a senior official in the agency’s San Diego sector, said in a court filing. The agency has more than doubled the number of buses in the San Diego area to 15 for speedier processing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, 33 migrants, including two small children, waited between border walls in San Diego until agents came to ask they empty their pockets, remove shoelaces and submit to weapons searches before being taken in vans to a holding station. They were primarily from China and India, with others from Afghanistan, Azerbaijan and Georgia. Agents spoke to them in English.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Pedro Rios, a volunteer with American Friends of Service Committee, delivered turkey sandwiches and hot tea and coffee through spaces in the border wall. He gave pain relievers and ointment to a limping Chinese woman who had fallen from the wall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Kedian William, 38, said she left a 10-year-old daughter with family in Jamaica because she couldn’t afford the journey, including airfare to Mexico, but that asthma would have made the trip difficult for her child anyway. She planned to apply for asylum and settle with family in New York, having fled her home after her sister-in-law, her sister-in-law’s husband and their child were killed last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>William said she attempted to reach the camp on Wednesday but fled back into Tijuana to avoid Mexican authorities in pursuit. She tried again a day later, waiting six hours on U.S. soil for agents to pick her up for processing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11981399/judge-questions-border-patrol-stand-on-not-being-responsible-for-childrens-welfare-at-migrant-camps","authors":["byline_news_11981399"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_20458","news_1775","news_20202","news_29063"],"featImg":"news_11981405","label":"news"},"news_11981066":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11981066","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11981066","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"at-64-santa-cruz-slalom-skateboarding-mom-trains-for-world-games","title":"At 64, Santa Cruz Slalom Skateboarding Mom Trains for World Games","publishDate":1711722657,"format":"standard","headTitle":"At 64, Santa Cruz Slalom Skateboarding Mom Trains for World Games | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":26731,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Judi Oyama weaves a skateboard through small, white cones lined up on a bike path in Santa Cruz. She’s training to compete internationally as a slalom skateboarder. It’s a sport she’s mastered over the past 50 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When they see me with a skateboard, they think it’s my kids or my grandkids,” Oyama says, adding that she doesn’t have grandkids. “They don’t expect someone my age to be skateboarding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 64 years old, Oyama is faster than she’s ever been. In fact, she’s one of the best in the country. At the World Skate Games in Rome this fall, she’ll race against riders from all over the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slalom skateboarding, as opposed to traditional skateboarding, doesn’t involve fancy tricks or style points. Slalom skaters compete based on speed and accuracy while weaving through obstacles — usually cones. Riders typically launch off a ramp to generate speed, and on some courses, skateboarders reach above 30 miles per hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11981072\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11981072\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_1762-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A skateboarder with a red helmet slaloms through a line of white cones on a road.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1709\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_1762-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_1762-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_1762-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_1762-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_1762-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_1762-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_1762-1920x1282.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Judi Oyama weaves through cones on a bike path in Santa Cruz on Feb. 19, 2024, while preparing for the 2024 World Skate Games. \u003ccite>(Erin Malsbury for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I’ve gone on these giant slalom courses where sometimes I’ll just scream as I’m going because I’m scared and happy at the same time,” Oyama recalls with a laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of her recent races was a bank slalom — where riders weave up and down walls in a concrete ditch — in the middle of the Nevada desert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was new and challenging and scary,” Oyama says. “There were metal rung ladders that were on each bank, and you had to time it to go around the cone and go in between the metal ladders. I did crash a couple of times and tweaked my ankle, but I kept doing it because it was fun.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Judi Oyama\"]‘Don’t let anyone tell you you’re too old or it’s just a toy. If you enjoy it, keep skateboarding.’[/pullquote]Competitions are nothing new to Judi. She did her first downhill race at 15 in Capitola in the 1970s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s been part of the local skate scene ever since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of her first jobs was packing and shipping skateboard parts and putting ball bearings in wheels for the Santa Cruz skateboard company NHS, or NHS Skate Direct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I silkscreened skateboards for them,” Oyama says. “That’s kind of where I learned how.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The job at the Santa Cruz skateboard company helped launch her career in graphic design. She started airbrushing surfboards and creating window displays at a shop owned by NHS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For about 20 years, there weren’t many slalom skateboarding races to go to, but Oyama kept skateboarding for fun and to get around town.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fcHpec4qy4k\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a friend called her in 2001 and told her that official races had started back up, she jumped at the chance to get back into it. Her hands were full with two young children at the time, but she didn’t let that slow her down. The kids came to her races.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were in diapers,” Oyama remembers. “I was still breastfeeding when I started racing in my early 40s again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she jumped back into the game, she started winning and never stopped. In 2018, she was inducted into the Skateboarding Hall of Fame.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>On the world stage and in museums \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When the NHS Skate Museum opened in a large warehouse in Santa Cruz, Oyama helped curate it. During a tour of the museum, she points out a glass display.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Inside this case is my original Santa Cruz skateboard team bag,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The museum is full of photos and videos of old competitions, colorful skateboards and vintage skate art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11981073\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11981073\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2257-scaled.jpg\" alt='A pile of gear and a bag with \"Santa Cruz\" written on it, with old photos on a wall behind it.' width=\"2560\" height=\"1709\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2257-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2257-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2257-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2257-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2257-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2257-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2257-1920x1282.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Judi Oyama’s team bag is displayed with other skateboarding gear from the ’70s at the NHS Skate Museum. \u003ccite>(Erin Malsbury for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The first display is one of Judi’s early skateboards — an original Santa Cruz brand board. It’s made of deep red fiberglass with red wheels, and “Santa Cruz skateboards” is printed in yellow block letters on the bottom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Oyama’s helmets from her early skating days is in the Smithsonian Institution Archives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know you’re old when your stuff’s in a museum,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oyama hadn’t planned to skateboard at all anymore, let alone professionally. When, earlier in her career, one of her racing friends suggested they would still be skating in their 60s, Oyama laughed and told them it was “crazy talk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oyama raced at the last World Skate Games in Argentina in 2022. After qualifying again — this time for Rome — she immediately began training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To keep in shape, she goes to 6 a.m. CrossFit classes five times a week — lifting weights, doing box jumps and cardio — and pays close attention to nutrition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11981075\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11981075\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2234-scaled.jpg\" alt='The bottom of a skateboard hanging on a wall reads \"Santa Cruz Skateboards.\"' width=\"2560\" height=\"1709\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2234-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2234-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2234-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2234-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2234-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2234-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2234-1920x1282.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of Judi Oyama’s first skateboards is now displayed in the NHS Skate Museum. \u003ccite>(Erin Malsbury for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of Oyama’s longtime skating buddies, John Ravitch, who’s also a slalom coach, says her commitment to the sport isn’t new.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the time I’ve known Judi, she’s always been a very focused and intense competitor and very focused on self-improvement,” he says. “On top of being a full-time professional creative director and working another job and also raising two kids. It’s pretty incredible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>A mentor to new slalom skateboarders \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Oyama is known as both a force to be reckoned with and an encouraging advocate in the skating world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isa Ruiz, a 31-year-old who is also on the USA national team, says Oyama has always been uplifting to new women in the sport, “giving them socks and making everyone feel super welcome.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"arts_13931352,arts_13951732,arts_13916267\"]Ruiz was a junior racer when the two first met around 2005, and Oyama became an inspiration to her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She’s always really been a mentor to me,” Ruiz says. “She’s always cheering me on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oyama encourages them even when they compete against each other, like at the World Skate Games two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I actually beat her for the first time in the giant slalom at the World Skate Games. And so that was a huge accomplishment for me,” Ruiz says. “And she was just so happy for me and encouraging. … We can all be really competitive in the sport, but she really felt joy and was really proud of me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judi also inspires other moms through her skating apparel line. She created a line of stickers and clothing called “Badass Skatemom.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friends encouraged her to start selling shirts, socks, and sweatshirts with designs and phrases like “be brave” and “fearless.” The profits help sponsor her races and other skateboarding moms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have a couple silk screens that have different graphics on it,” explains Oyama. “One says ‘badass,’ or it has the mermaid or my dog standing on a skateboard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11981074\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2489px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11981074\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/JudiOyama_Winchester-cropped-FSG.jpg\" alt=\"A young woman skateboarder with helmet and knee pads skates a ramp in an old photo.\" width=\"2489\" height=\"1811\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/JudiOyama_Winchester-cropped-FSG.jpg 2489w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/JudiOyama_Winchester-cropped-FSG-800x582.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/JudiOyama_Winchester-cropped-FSG-1020x742.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/JudiOyama_Winchester-cropped-FSG-160x116.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/JudiOyama_Winchester-cropped-FSG-1536x1118.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/JudiOyama_Winchester-cropped-FSG-2048x1490.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/JudiOyama_Winchester-cropped-FSG-1920x1397.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2489px) 100vw, 2489px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Judi Oyama skateboards at Winchester skatepark on a striped board that she silkscreened and hand-painted. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Michael Smiley Goldman)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The tagline for Badass skate mom is “Be Badass every day.” And she tells people to keep pursuing things that they love.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don’t let anyone tell you you’re too old or it’s just a toy,” Oyama says. “If you enjoy it, keep skateboarding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oyama says she’ll keep skating for as long as it still brings her joy, whether that’s from slalom races or from the ramp in her backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says if the joy ever wears off, she may pick up another passion. “I want to get back into riding horses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Sexagenarian Judi Oyama is faster than she’s ever been and one of the best slalom skateboarders in the country as she prepares to compete in the World Skate Games in Rome this fall.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1711652102,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":42,"wordCount":1410},"headData":{"title":"At 64, Santa Cruz Slalom Skateboarding Mom Trains for World Games | KQED","description":"Sexagenarian Judi Oyama is faster than she’s ever been and one of the best slalom skateboarders in the country as she prepares to compete in the World Skate Games in Rome this fall.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"audioUrl":"https://traffic.omny.fm/d/clips/0af137ef-751e-4b19-a055-aaef00d2d578/ffca7e9f-6831-4[…]f-aaef00f5a073/4e8904c9-4f44-476a-a0b9-b13f017d20b6/audio.mp3","sticky":false,"nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/ErinMalsbury\">Erin Malsbury\u003c/a>","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11981066/at-64-santa-cruz-slalom-skateboarding-mom-trains-for-world-games","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Judi Oyama weaves a skateboard through small, white cones lined up on a bike path in Santa Cruz. She’s training to compete internationally as a slalom skateboarder. It’s a sport she’s mastered over the past 50 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When they see me with a skateboard, they think it’s my kids or my grandkids,” Oyama says, adding that she doesn’t have grandkids. “They don’t expect someone my age to be skateboarding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At 64 years old, Oyama is faster than she’s ever been. In fact, she’s one of the best in the country. At the World Skate Games in Rome this fall, she’ll race against riders from all over the world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Slalom skateboarding, as opposed to traditional skateboarding, doesn’t involve fancy tricks or style points. Slalom skaters compete based on speed and accuracy while weaving through obstacles — usually cones. Riders typically launch off a ramp to generate speed, and on some courses, skateboarders reach above 30 miles per hour.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11981072\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11981072\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_1762-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"A skateboarder with a red helmet slaloms through a line of white cones on a road.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1709\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_1762-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_1762-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_1762-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_1762-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_1762-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_1762-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_1762-1920x1282.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Judi Oyama weaves through cones on a bike path in Santa Cruz on Feb. 19, 2024, while preparing for the 2024 World Skate Games. \u003ccite>(Erin Malsbury for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I’ve gone on these giant slalom courses where sometimes I’ll just scream as I’m going because I’m scared and happy at the same time,” Oyama recalls with a laugh.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of her recent races was a bank slalom — where riders weave up and down walls in a concrete ditch — in the middle of the Nevada desert.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was new and challenging and scary,” Oyama says. “There were metal rung ladders that were on each bank, and you had to time it to go around the cone and go in between the metal ladders. I did crash a couple of times and tweaked my ankle, but I kept doing it because it was fun.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘Don’t let anyone tell you you’re too old or it’s just a toy. If you enjoy it, keep skateboarding.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Judi Oyama","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Competitions are nothing new to Judi. She did her first downhill race at 15 in Capitola in the 1970s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She’s been part of the local skate scene ever since.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of her first jobs was packing and shipping skateboard parts and putting ball bearings in wheels for the Santa Cruz skateboard company NHS, or NHS Skate Direct.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I silkscreened skateboards for them,” Oyama says. “That’s kind of where I learned how.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The job at the Santa Cruz skateboard company helped launch her career in graphic design. She started airbrushing surfboards and creating window displays at a shop owned by NHS.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For about 20 years, there weren’t many slalom skateboarding races to go to, but Oyama kept skateboarding for fun and to get around town.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/fcHpec4qy4k'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/fcHpec4qy4k'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>When a friend called her in 2001 and told her that official races had started back up, she jumped at the chance to get back into it. Her hands were full with two young children at the time, but she didn’t let that slow her down. The kids came to her races.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They were in diapers,” Oyama remembers. “I was still breastfeeding when I started racing in my early 40s again.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When she jumped back into the game, she started winning and never stopped. In 2018, she was inducted into the Skateboarding Hall of Fame.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>On the world stage and in museums \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>When the NHS Skate Museum opened in a large warehouse in Santa Cruz, Oyama helped curate it. During a tour of the museum, she points out a glass display.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Inside this case is my original Santa Cruz skateboard team bag,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The museum is full of photos and videos of old competitions, colorful skateboards and vintage skate art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11981073\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11981073\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2257-scaled.jpg\" alt='A pile of gear and a bag with \"Santa Cruz\" written on it, with old photos on a wall behind it.' width=\"2560\" height=\"1709\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2257-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2257-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2257-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2257-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2257-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2257-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2257-1920x1282.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Judi Oyama’s team bag is displayed with other skateboarding gear from the ’70s at the NHS Skate Museum. \u003ccite>(Erin Malsbury for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The first display is one of Judi’s early skateboards — an original Santa Cruz brand board. It’s made of deep red fiberglass with red wheels, and “Santa Cruz skateboards” is printed in yellow block letters on the bottom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of Oyama’s helmets from her early skating days is in the Smithsonian Institution Archives.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You know you’re old when your stuff’s in a museum,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oyama hadn’t planned to skateboard at all anymore, let alone professionally. When, earlier in her career, one of her racing friends suggested they would still be skating in their 60s, Oyama laughed and told them it was “crazy talk.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oyama raced at the last World Skate Games in Argentina in 2022. After qualifying again — this time for Rome — she immediately began training.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To keep in shape, she goes to 6 a.m. CrossFit classes five times a week — lifting weights, doing box jumps and cardio — and pays close attention to nutrition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11981075\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11981075\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2234-scaled.jpg\" alt='The bottom of a skateboard hanging on a wall reads \"Santa Cruz Skateboards.\"' width=\"2560\" height=\"1709\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2234-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2234-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2234-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2234-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2234-1536x1025.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2234-2048x1367.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/DCS_2234-1920x1282.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">One of Judi Oyama’s first skateboards is now displayed in the NHS Skate Museum. \u003ccite>(Erin Malsbury for KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>One of Oyama’s longtime skating buddies, John Ravitch, who’s also a slalom coach, says her commitment to the sport isn’t new.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the time I’ve known Judi, she’s always been a very focused and intense competitor and very focused on self-improvement,” he says. “On top of being a full-time professional creative director and working another job and also raising two kids. It’s pretty incredible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>A mentor to new slalom skateboarders \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Oyama is known as both a force to be reckoned with and an encouraging advocate in the skating world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Isa Ruiz, a 31-year-old who is also on the USA national team, says Oyama has always been uplifting to new women in the sport, “giving them socks and making everyone feel super welcome.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"arts_13931352,arts_13951732,arts_13916267"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Ruiz was a junior racer when the two first met around 2005, and Oyama became an inspiration to her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“She’s always really been a mentor to me,” Ruiz says. “She’s always cheering me on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oyama encourages them even when they compete against each other, like at the World Skate Games two years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I actually beat her for the first time in the giant slalom at the World Skate Games. And so that was a huge accomplishment for me,” Ruiz says. “And she was just so happy for me and encouraging. … We can all be really competitive in the sport, but she really felt joy and was really proud of me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judi also inspires other moms through her skating apparel line. She created a line of stickers and clothing called “Badass Skatemom.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Friends encouraged her to start selling shirts, socks, and sweatshirts with designs and phrases like “be brave” and “fearless.” The profits help sponsor her races and other skateboarding moms.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have a couple silk screens that have different graphics on it,” explains Oyama. “One says ‘badass,’ or it has the mermaid or my dog standing on a skateboard.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11981074\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2489px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11981074\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/JudiOyama_Winchester-cropped-FSG.jpg\" alt=\"A young woman skateboarder with helmet and knee pads skates a ramp in an old photo.\" width=\"2489\" height=\"1811\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/JudiOyama_Winchester-cropped-FSG.jpg 2489w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/JudiOyama_Winchester-cropped-FSG-800x582.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/JudiOyama_Winchester-cropped-FSG-1020x742.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/JudiOyama_Winchester-cropped-FSG-160x116.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/JudiOyama_Winchester-cropped-FSG-1536x1118.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/JudiOyama_Winchester-cropped-FSG-2048x1490.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/JudiOyama_Winchester-cropped-FSG-1920x1397.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2489px) 100vw, 2489px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Judi Oyama skateboards at Winchester skatepark on a striped board that she silkscreened and hand-painted. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Michael Smiley Goldman)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The tagline for Badass skate mom is “Be Badass every day.” And she tells people to keep pursuing things that they love.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Don’t let anyone tell you you’re too old or it’s just a toy,” Oyama says. “If you enjoy it, keep skateboarding.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Oyama says she’ll keep skating for as long as it still brings her joy, whether that’s from slalom races or from the ramp in her backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says if the joy ever wears off, she may pick up another passion. “I want to get back into riding horses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11981066/at-64-santa-cruz-slalom-skateboarding-mom-trains-for-world-games","authors":["byline_news_11981066"],"programs":["news_26731"],"categories":["news_8","news_10"],"tags":["news_27626","news_6576","news_22018"],"featImg":"news_11981071","label":"news_26731"},"news_11981249":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11981249","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11981249","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"who-is-rfk-jr-s-vp-pick-nicole-shanahan","title":"Who Is RFK Jr.'s VP Pick Nicole Shanahan?","publishDate":1711742407,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Who Is RFK Jr.’s VP Pick Nicole Shanahan? | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s pick for vice president, wealthy Silicon Valley attorney and entrepreneur Nicole Shanahan, has the type of background that might impress your typical Democratic voter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She grew up lower-income in Oakland, the daughter of an immigrant mom from China and a father who struggled with substance abuse, before launching a successful career as a lawyer and philanthropist. She’s the founder and CEO of a law firm focused on intellectual property, using artificial intelligence to manage patent portfolios. She created and heads a private foundation, Bia-Echo, that cites its priorities as reproductive rights, criminal justice reform and the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My roots in Oakland taught me many things I have never forgotten: That the purpose of wealth is to help those in need,” Shanahan said to cheers as she greeted the crowd at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11980780/robert-f-kennedy-jr-chooses-bay-area-tech-entrepreneur-as-running-mate\">Tuesday’s announcement in Oakland\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Mike Madrid, Republican political consultant\"]‘The right-left spectrum that we have known for the better part of 150 years no longer exists; we have to start talking about establishment versus populism.’[/pullquote]Shanahan’s exact net worth is unknown. She is the former wife of Google co-founder Sergey Brin, in addition to her own successful business ventures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her deep pockets have already helped Kennedy: She poured $4 million into a Super Bowl ad for the candidate, and her wealth could be useful as he fights to get on state ballots across the country. But it’s not just Shanahan’s wealth and Silicon Valley connections that make her an attractive VP choice for Kennedy: Shanahan appears wide open to some of the conspiracy theories that have made him so controversial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Tuesday’s speech, she spoke about one of the things that drew her to Kennedy’s campaign: a focus on what she calls chronic disease, which she blamed on a collusion between the government and corporate interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are three main causes” of what Shanahan framed as a health crisis in America, she said, citing her own fertility struggles, her daughter’s autism diagnosis, high rates of autism, depression, anxiety and obesity in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One is the toxic substances in our environment, like endocrine-disrupting chemicals in our food, water and soil. Like the pesticide residues, the industrial pollutants, the microplastics, the PFAs, the food additives and the forever chemicals that have contaminated nearly every human cell,” Shanahan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11980780 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/240326-RFK-RALLY-JY-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg']She went on to cite electromagnetic pollution and pharmaceutical medications as the other two reasons and said that she and Kennedy could solve the nation’s most pressing health concerns within “weeks” by ending the “corporate capture of our regulatory agencies” and using technology to examine health record databases that already exist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can figure out what’s making us sick. We just have to ask the right questions, do the right research, and apply the right tools. We have to rid science of the corporate bias that contaminates it today,” she said to more cheers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/07/13/1187272781/rfk-jr-kennedy-conspiracy-theories-social-media-presidential-campaign\">past remarks from Kennedy, \u003c/a>Shanahan didn’t repeat falsehoods directly linking vaccines to autism or say that Wi-Fi causes cancer and “leaky brain,” or blame antidepressants for school shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But much of the language she’s using is familiar to people steeped in conspiracy theories — and by playing on people’s doubts about institutions, she is sending a clear signal, said Yotam Ophir, a professor at the University at Buffalo, who studies misinformation in science and politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Conspiracy theorists always use a grain of truth, a kernel of truth to, to kind of support their claims. That’s what makes, you know, those stories so compelling,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a very common populist rhetoric that kind of villainizes the established politicians as part of a corrupt system, right? Kennedy and his VP, they’re portraying themselves as outsiders of the systems, the only ones who can cure it from its ills,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ophir said conspiracy theorists help sow the doubt they need to convince people of their false claims — and often believe those lies themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are afraid of vaccines to a large degree because of people like Kennedy who have been spreading lies and misinformation for decades about the safety of vaccines,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican political consultant Mike Madrid said the popularity of candidates like Kennedy — who’s polling at an average of around 10% in national surveys — is evidence of a shift in the alignment of American politics, first made clear by former President Donald Trump’s rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11980908\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11980908\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/240323-RFKRALLY-JY-013-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/240323-RFKRALLY-JY-013-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/240323-RFKRALLY-JY-013-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/240323-RFKRALLY-JY-013-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/240323-RFKRALLY-JY-013-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/240323-RFKRALLY-JY-013-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/240323-RFKRALLY-JY-013-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robert F. Kennedy Jr. speaks at his vice presidential announcement rally at Henry J. Kaiser Center for the Arts in Oakland on March 26, 2024, where he introduced Nicole Shanahan to a crowd of a few hundred. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s populism is what it is. It’s anti-establishment,” he said, noting that those sorts of messages appeal to both liberals and conservatives. “The right-left spectrum that we have known for the better part of 150 years no longer exists; we have to start talking about establishment versus populism, outsiders versus insiders, people who are looking to just kind of break down institutions and use institutions as sort of a target to say, this is what ails us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ophir agreed, calling populism a “thin ideology.” Its flexibility, he said, allows for it to be attractive to people with few other ideological agreements. It also poses a threat to the political status quo for that reason, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can feed it to more liberal audiences or to more conservative audiences,” he said, “which is, I think, why you see that both people on the right and the left are afraid of this third-party ticket because it can eat votes away from the Democrats as well as Republicans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s pick for vice president, Nicole Shanahan, brings wealth and Silicon Valley connections to a ticket centering its campaign on populism and disinformation.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1711747508,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":1047},"headData":{"title":"Who Is RFK Jr.'s VP Pick Nicole Shanahan? | KQED","description":"Independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s pick for vice president, Nicole Shanahan, brings wealth and Silicon Valley connections to a ticket centering its campaign on populism and disinformation.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2024/03/20240328_me_nicole_shanahan_picked_to_be_robert_f_kennedy_jrs_presidential_running_mate.mp3?d=233&size=3730748&e=1241357585&t=progseg&seg=10&p=3&sc=siteplayer&aw_0_1st.playerid=siteplayer","sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11981249/who-is-rfk-jr-s-vp-pick-nicole-shanahan","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Independent presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy Jr.’s pick for vice president, wealthy Silicon Valley attorney and entrepreneur Nicole Shanahan, has the type of background that might impress your typical Democratic voter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She grew up lower-income in Oakland, the daughter of an immigrant mom from China and a father who struggled with substance abuse, before launching a successful career as a lawyer and philanthropist. She’s the founder and CEO of a law firm focused on intellectual property, using artificial intelligence to manage patent portfolios. She created and heads a private foundation, Bia-Echo, that cites its priorities as reproductive rights, criminal justice reform and the environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“My roots in Oakland taught me many things I have never forgotten: That the purpose of wealth is to help those in need,” Shanahan said to cheers as she greeted the crowd at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11980780/robert-f-kennedy-jr-chooses-bay-area-tech-entrepreneur-as-running-mate\">Tuesday’s announcement in Oakland\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘The right-left spectrum that we have known for the better part of 150 years no longer exists; we have to start talking about establishment versus populism.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Mike Madrid, Republican political consultant","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Shanahan’s exact net worth is unknown. She is the former wife of Google co-founder Sergey Brin, in addition to her own successful business ventures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Her deep pockets have already helped Kennedy: She poured $4 million into a Super Bowl ad for the candidate, and her wealth could be useful as he fights to get on state ballots across the country. But it’s not just Shanahan’s wealth and Silicon Valley connections that make her an attractive VP choice for Kennedy: Shanahan appears wide open to some of the conspiracy theories that have made him so controversial.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Tuesday’s speech, she spoke about one of the things that drew her to Kennedy’s campaign: a focus on what she calls chronic disease, which she blamed on a collusion between the government and corporate interests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are three main causes” of what Shanahan framed as a health crisis in America, she said, citing her own fertility struggles, her daughter’s autism diagnosis, high rates of autism, depression, anxiety and obesity in America.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One is the toxic substances in our environment, like endocrine-disrupting chemicals in our food, water and soil. Like the pesticide residues, the industrial pollutants, the microplastics, the PFAs, the food additives and the forever chemicals that have contaminated nearly every human cell,” Shanahan said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11980780","hero":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/240326-RFK-RALLY-JY-01-KQED-1020x680.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>She went on to cite electromagnetic pollution and pharmaceutical medications as the other two reasons and said that she and Kennedy could solve the nation’s most pressing health concerns within “weeks” by ending the “corporate capture of our regulatory agencies” and using technology to examine health record databases that already exist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can figure out what’s making us sick. We just have to ask the right questions, do the right research, and apply the right tools. We have to rid science of the corporate bias that contaminates it today,” she said to more cheers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2023/07/13/1187272781/rfk-jr-kennedy-conspiracy-theories-social-media-presidential-campaign\">past remarks from Kennedy, \u003c/a>Shanahan didn’t repeat falsehoods directly linking vaccines to autism or say that Wi-Fi causes cancer and “leaky brain,” or blame antidepressants for school shootings.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But much of the language she’s using is familiar to people steeped in conspiracy theories — and by playing on people’s doubts about institutions, she is sending a clear signal, said Yotam Ophir, a professor at the University at Buffalo, who studies misinformation in science and politics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Conspiracy theorists always use a grain of truth, a kernel of truth to, to kind of support their claims. That’s what makes, you know, those stories so compelling,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a very common populist rhetoric that kind of villainizes the established politicians as part of a corrupt system, right? Kennedy and his VP, they’re portraying themselves as outsiders of the systems, the only ones who can cure it from its ills,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ophir said conspiracy theorists help sow the doubt they need to convince people of their false claims — and often believe those lies themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People are afraid of vaccines to a large degree because of people like Kennedy who have been spreading lies and misinformation for decades about the safety of vaccines,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Republican political consultant Mike Madrid said the popularity of candidates like Kennedy — who’s polling at an average of around 10% in national surveys — is evidence of a shift in the alignment of American politics, first made clear by former President Donald Trump’s rise.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11980908\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11980908\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/240323-RFKRALLY-JY-013-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/240323-RFKRALLY-JY-013-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/240323-RFKRALLY-JY-013-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/240323-RFKRALLY-JY-013-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/240323-RFKRALLY-JY-013-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/240323-RFKRALLY-JY-013-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/240323-RFKRALLY-JY-013-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Robert F. Kennedy Jr. speaks at his vice presidential announcement rally at Henry J. Kaiser Center for the Arts in Oakland on March 26, 2024, where he introduced Nicole Shanahan to a crowd of a few hundred. \u003ccite>(Juliana Yamada/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It’s populism is what it is. It’s anti-establishment,” he said, noting that those sorts of messages appeal to both liberals and conservatives. “The right-left spectrum that we have known for the better part of 150 years no longer exists; we have to start talking about establishment versus populism, outsiders versus insiders, people who are looking to just kind of break down institutions and use institutions as sort of a target to say, this is what ails us.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Ophir agreed, calling populism a “thin ideology.” Its flexibility, he said, allows for it to be attractive to people with few other ideological agreements. It also poses a threat to the political status quo for that reason, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can feed it to more liberal audiences or to more conservative audiences,” he said, “which is, I think, why you see that both people on the right and the left are afraid of this third-party ticket because it can eat votes away from the Democrats as well as Republicans.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11981249/who-is-rfk-jr-s-vp-pick-nicole-shanahan","authors":["3239"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_17968","news_29111","news_33927","news_28413"],"featImg":"news_11980875","label":"news"},"forum_2010101905213":{"type":"posts","id":"forum_2010101905213","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"forum","id":"2010101905213","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"the-alternative-describes-more-ethical-economic-practices","title":"'The Alternative' Describes More Ethical Economic Practices","publishDate":1711752999,"format":"audio","headTitle":"‘The Alternative’ Describes More Ethical Economic Practices | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"forum"},"content":"\u003cp>Our current growth-based economic systems do not take into account their human cost, argues journalist Nick Romeo. And while there are economic initiatives and programs around the world that have been shown to improve local citizens’ lives, these are few and far between. Yet they provide models, like “true price” initiatives — price tags that account for human labor costs and environmental impacts. Or job guarantee programs, which ensure every member of a community has access to employment. In Romeo’s new book, “The Alternative: How to Build a Just Economy,” he calls for the return of ethics into economics and offers examples around the world — as well as some in California. We’ll talk to him about what works, what doesn’t and what we have to gain if economists take an alternative approach to structuring, teaching and thinking about our economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1711752999,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":3,"wordCount":155},"headData":{"title":"'The Alternative' Describes More Ethical Economic Practices | KQED","description":"Our current growth-based economic systems do not take into account their human cost, argues journalist Nick Romeo. And while there are economic initiatives and programs around the world that have been shown to improve local citizens’ lives, these are few and far between. Yet they provide models, like “true price” initiatives — price tags that account for human labor costs and environmental impacts. Or job guarantee programs, which ensure every member of a community has access to employment. In Romeo’s new book, “The Alternative: How to Build a Just Economy,” he calls for the return of ethics into economics and","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"airdate":1711990800,"forumGuests":[{"name":"Nick Romeo","bio":"journalist, The New Yorker; lecturer, UC Berkeley"}],"sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/forum/2010101905213/the-alternative-describes-more-ethical-economic-practices","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Our current growth-based economic systems do not take into account their human cost, argues journalist Nick Romeo. And while there are economic initiatives and programs around the world that have been shown to improve local citizens’ lives, these are few and far between. Yet they provide models, like “true price” initiatives — price tags that account for human labor costs and environmental impacts. Or job guarantee programs, which ensure every member of a community has access to employment. In Romeo’s new book, “The Alternative: How to Build a Just Economy,” he calls for the return of ethics into economics and offers examples around the world — as well as some in California. We’ll talk to him about what works, what doesn’t and what we have to gain if economists take an alternative approach to structuring, teaching and thinking about our economy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/forum/2010101905213/the-alternative-describes-more-ethical-economic-practices","authors":["251"],"categories":["forum_165"],"featImg":"forum_2010101905217","label":"forum"},"news_11981173":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11981173","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11981173","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-regulators-propose-significant-changes-to-electricity-bills","title":"California Regulators Propose Significant Changes to Electricity Bills","publishDate":1711666845,"format":"standard","headTitle":"California Regulators Propose Significant Changes to Electricity Bills | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>State utility regulators have \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpuc.ca.gov/news-and-updates/all-news/cpuc-proposal-would-cut-the-price-of-residential-electricity-under-new-billing-structure-2024\">proposed reducing \u003c/a>the cost of residential electricity bills for lower-income Californians and those living in parts of the state most impacted by extreme weather — mainly heat. The changes would also incentivize electrifying personal cars and in-home appliances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A big reason for the proposal is how California’s largest power companies currently calculate rates. The more power you use, the more money you pay — not just for electricity but also for things like maintaining the grid and reducing wildfire risk. When the temperature spikes, so do electricity bills, leaving some customers with monthly payments over $500.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>What is the proposed change? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"https://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Efile/G000/M528/K422/528422138.PDF\"> proposal\u003c/a> applies to large investor-owned utilities like PG&E. It would divide monthly energy bills into two parts:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>A “flat rate” that covers infrastructure costs like wires and transformers. That rate would be $24.15 and less for income-qualifying customers in the\u003ca href=\"https://url.us.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/er4LCG69GouAjRPoUpENhI?domain=cpuc.ca.gov\"> California Alternate Rates for Energy\u003c/a> (CARE) (the rate would be $6) or\u003ca href=\"https://url.us.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/pitBCJ6PLruK0v2PiL12KH?domain=cpuc.ca.gov\"> Family Electric Rate Assistance Program\u003c/a> (FERA) programs (the rate would be $12).\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A “usage rate,” which is how much you pay for a unit of electricity. This rate would be 5–7 cents per kilowatt hour lower than the current electricity rate.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Whose bills would go down? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The changes are designed to bring down the bills of lower-income Californians, especially those living inland where it is hotter and the need for air conditioning is higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During peak hours, when electricity is in the most demand and the most expensive, rates for customers of the state’s big three utilities — Pacific Gas & Electric, Southern California Edison and San Diego Gas & Electric — would fall between 8% and 9.8%. That means the average customer in Fresno, where temperatures were at or above 100 F for\u003ca href=\"https://www.accuweather.com/en/us/fresno/93702/july-weather/327144?year=2023\"> 17 days last July\u003c/a>, would save about $33 during the summer months, according to the California Public Utilities Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There would also be a reduction in bills for customers who electrify their homes or vehicles, regardless of income or location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People who own electric cars and charge them at home would save about $25 per month on average, while people who have fully electrified their homes — including replacing gas-powered stoves — would save about $19 per month. Other customers whose bills are not impacted as much by the weather would likely see an increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Whose bills would go up? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Some non-lower-income customers may see an increase in their bills, and people who have rooftop solar may also see an increase in their monthly bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mohit Chhabra, who works on electricity pricing at the Natural Resources Defense Council, said the average non-low-income customer’s bills will either stay the same or go up by around $10 a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Wealthy solar customers are the most likely to pay more. In our estimate, they’re likely to pay between $10 and $20 more a month,” Chhabra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Why do we need this? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Proponents of the changes say customers with low income are paying more than their fair share of the costs of maintaining the electricity grid, and this will change that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is one of the only states that doesn’t already have a fixed charge for its largest utilities, and the state Legislature ordered regulators in 2022 to implement one by July 1 of this year. Since then, power bills have only gotten more expensive. Regulators approved an average increase of \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/pge-rates-california-wildfires-99be6963a57b1f4812a056be93cec50f\">$32 per month\u003c/a> for Pacific Gas & Electric Company customers just last year. The average price per kilowatt hour of electricity for California’s big three utilities — Pacific Gas & Electric, Southern California Edison and San Diego Gas & Electric — is about 36 cents, compared to the national average of 17 cents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The changes will shrink the price per unit of electricity for everyone and, therefore, encourage electrification, reducing fossil fuel emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Customers need to want to electrify,” Chhabra said from the NRDC. “Currently, when they electrify their homes, they wouldn’t necessarily reduce their household energy bill. With this change, they will start saving money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal will bring California investor-owned utilities in line with publicly-owned utilities and utilities in other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal will be up for a vote on May 9. In the meantime, members of the public\u003ca href=\"https://apps.cpuc.ca.gov/apex/f?p=401:56::::RP,57,RIR:P5_PROCEEDING_SELECT:R2207005\"> can comment online\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Reactions for — and against\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The prospect of a new charge that could raise some people’s rates has prompted backlash from some state and federal lawmakers. In the state Legislature, a group of Democrats led by Assemblymember Jacqui Irwin has introduced legislation that would cap the fixed charge at $10 for most people and $5 for people with low incomes. Irwin said the California Public Utilities Commission “is out of touch with consumers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to prioritize driving down consumer’s overall bills, not redistributing the ever-increasing (investor-owned utilities) electric rates,” Irwin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Predictable Power Coalition, which includes the big three utilities, called the fixed rate “vital” and said the proposal “is a step in the right direction.” Some of the state’s most well-known consumer advocates, including The Utility Reform Network and the California Public Advocates Office, support the proposal because they say it would make utility bills more affordable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others, including the solar industry, worry that if electricity rates are cheaper during peak hours, people won’t conserve as much energy. California has struggled at times to have enough electricity during these periods, especially during extreme heat waves, which caused some \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/business-health-environment-and-nature-california-coronavirus-pandemic-f3357dc4bf75ea982aaeebbe65622ad9\">rolling blackouts in 2020\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If approved, the new billing structure would go into effect in late 2025 or early 2026.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting by Adam Beam from The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The California Public Utilities Commission proposes a fixed charge on a portion of power bills that would ensure lower-income consumers pay less, especially in times of extreme weather.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1711670077,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":24,"wordCount":992},"headData":{"title":"California Regulators Propose Significant Changes to Electricity Bills | KQED","description":"The California Public Utilities Commission proposes a fixed charge on a portion of power bills that would ensure lower-income consumers pay less, especially in times of extreme weather.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","showOnAuthorArchivePages":"No","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11981173/california-regulators-propose-significant-changes-to-electricity-bills","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>State utility regulators have \u003ca href=\"https://www.cpuc.ca.gov/news-and-updates/all-news/cpuc-proposal-would-cut-the-price-of-residential-electricity-under-new-billing-structure-2024\">proposed reducing \u003c/a>the cost of residential electricity bills for lower-income Californians and those living in parts of the state most impacted by extreme weather — mainly heat. The changes would also incentivize electrifying personal cars and in-home appliances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A big reason for the proposal is how California’s largest power companies currently calculate rates. The more power you use, the more money you pay — not just for electricity but also for things like maintaining the grid and reducing wildfire risk. When the temperature spikes, so do electricity bills, leaving some customers with monthly payments over $500.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>What is the proposed change? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The\u003ca href=\"https://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Efile/G000/M528/K422/528422138.PDF\"> proposal\u003c/a> applies to large investor-owned utilities like PG&E. It would divide monthly energy bills into two parts:\u003c/p>\n\u003col>\n\u003cli>A “flat rate” that covers infrastructure costs like wires and transformers. That rate would be $24.15 and less for income-qualifying customers in the\u003ca href=\"https://url.us.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/er4LCG69GouAjRPoUpENhI?domain=cpuc.ca.gov\"> California Alternate Rates for Energy\u003c/a> (CARE) (the rate would be $6) or\u003ca href=\"https://url.us.m.mimecastprotect.com/s/pitBCJ6PLruK0v2PiL12KH?domain=cpuc.ca.gov\"> Family Electric Rate Assistance Program\u003c/a> (FERA) programs (the rate would be $12).\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A “usage rate,” which is how much you pay for a unit of electricity. This rate would be 5–7 cents per kilowatt hour lower than the current electricity rate.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ol>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Whose bills would go down? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The changes are designed to bring down the bills of lower-income Californians, especially those living inland where it is hotter and the need for air conditioning is higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During peak hours, when electricity is in the most demand and the most expensive, rates for customers of the state’s big three utilities — Pacific Gas & Electric, Southern California Edison and San Diego Gas & Electric — would fall between 8% and 9.8%. That means the average customer in Fresno, where temperatures were at or above 100 F for\u003ca href=\"https://www.accuweather.com/en/us/fresno/93702/july-weather/327144?year=2023\"> 17 days last July\u003c/a>, would save about $33 during the summer months, according to the California Public Utilities Commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There would also be a reduction in bills for customers who electrify their homes or vehicles, regardless of income or location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People who own electric cars and charge them at home would save about $25 per month on average, while people who have fully electrified their homes — including replacing gas-powered stoves — would save about $19 per month. Other customers whose bills are not impacted as much by the weather would likely see an increase.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Whose bills would go up? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Some non-lower-income customers may see an increase in their bills, and people who have rooftop solar may also see an increase in their monthly bills.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mohit Chhabra, who works on electricity pricing at the Natural Resources Defense Council, said the average non-low-income customer’s bills will either stay the same or go up by around $10 a month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Wealthy solar customers are the most likely to pay more. In our estimate, they’re likely to pay between $10 and $20 more a month,” Chhabra said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Why do we need this? \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Proponents of the changes say customers with low income are paying more than their fair share of the costs of maintaining the electricity grid, and this will change that.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California is one of the only states that doesn’t already have a fixed charge for its largest utilities, and the state Legislature ordered regulators in 2022 to implement one by July 1 of this year. Since then, power bills have only gotten more expensive. Regulators approved an average increase of \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/pge-rates-california-wildfires-99be6963a57b1f4812a056be93cec50f\">$32 per month\u003c/a> for Pacific Gas & Electric Company customers just last year. The average price per kilowatt hour of electricity for California’s big three utilities — Pacific Gas & Electric, Southern California Edison and San Diego Gas & Electric — is about 36 cents, compared to the national average of 17 cents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The changes will shrink the price per unit of electricity for everyone and, therefore, encourage electrification, reducing fossil fuel emissions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Customers need to want to electrify,” Chhabra said from the NRDC. “Currently, when they electrify their homes, they wouldn’t necessarily reduce their household energy bill. With this change, they will start saving money.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal will bring California investor-owned utilities in line with publicly-owned utilities and utilities in other states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposal will be up for a vote on May 9. In the meantime, members of the public\u003ca href=\"https://apps.cpuc.ca.gov/apex/f?p=401:56::::RP,57,RIR:P5_PROCEEDING_SELECT:R2207005\"> can comment online\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Reactions for — and against\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The prospect of a new charge that could raise some people’s rates has prompted backlash from some state and federal lawmakers. In the state Legislature, a group of Democrats led by Assemblymember Jacqui Irwin has introduced legislation that would cap the fixed charge at $10 for most people and $5 for people with low incomes. Irwin said the California Public Utilities Commission “is out of touch with consumers.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We need to prioritize driving down consumer’s overall bills, not redistributing the ever-increasing (investor-owned utilities) electric rates,” Irwin said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Predictable Power Coalition, which includes the big three utilities, called the fixed rate “vital” and said the proposal “is a step in the right direction.” Some of the state’s most well-known consumer advocates, including The Utility Reform Network and the California Public Advocates Office, support the proposal because they say it would make utility bills more affordable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Others, including the solar industry, worry that if electricity rates are cheaper during peak hours, people won’t conserve as much energy. California has struggled at times to have enough electricity during these periods, especially during extreme heat waves, which caused some \u003ca href=\"https://apnews.com/article/business-health-environment-and-nature-california-coronavirus-pandemic-f3357dc4bf75ea982aaeebbe65622ad9\">rolling blackouts in 2020\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If approved, the new billing structure would go into effect in late 2025 or early 2026.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story includes reporting by Adam Beam from The Associated Press.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11981173/california-regulators-propose-significant-changes-to-electricity-bills","authors":["8648"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_18538","news_1066","news_1092","news_31571","news_23900"],"featImg":"news_11981177","label":"news"},"forum_2010101905209":{"type":"posts","id":"forum_2010101905209","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"forum","id":"2010101905209","found":true},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"these-israelis-and-palestinians-look-beyond-war-to-a-land-for-all","title":"These Israelis and Palestinians Look Beyond War to “A Land For All”","publishDate":1711740722,"format":"audio","headTitle":"These Israelis and Palestinians Look Beyond War to “A Land For All” | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"forum"},"content":"\u003cp>As fighting between Israel and Hamas continues, what will happen after the war ends? The so-called two state solution has long been one of the most prominent ideas, where independent states of Israel and Palestine exist side-by-side, but previous attempts to solidify an agreement have fallen short. We’ll talk with members of A Land For All, a group of Palestinian and Israeli leaders, activists and scholars who have a new political vision of how to live together with “pragmatic and viable solutions to the obstacles that have stymied prior negotiations, moving us from a paradigm of separation towards a future based on power sharing and shared interests.” We’ll talk about their vision for a road to peace and an intertwined future.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":null,"status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1711755629,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":3,"wordCount":133},"headData":{"title":"These Israelis and Palestinians Look Beyond War to “A Land For All” | KQED","description":"As fighting between Israel and Hamas continues, what will happen after the war ends? The so-called two state solution has long been one of the most prominent ideas, where independent states of Israel and Palestine exist side-by-side, but previous attempts to solidify an agreement have fallen short. We’ll talk with members of A Land For All, a group of Palestinian and Israeli leaders, activists and scholars who have a new political vision of how to live together with “pragmatic and viable solutions to the obstacles that have stymied prior negotiations, moving us from a paradigm of separation towards a future","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":""},"airdate":1711987200,"forumGuests":[{"name":"Omar Dajani","bio":"professor of law, University of the Pacific's McGeorge School of Law; board member, A Land For All; former senior legal advisor, Palestine Liberation Organization's Negotiations Support Unit"},{"name":"May Pundak","bio":"co-leader and executive director, the Israeli branch of “A Land for All”"},{"name":"Rula Hardal","bio":"lecturer, Arab-American University; research fellow at the Shalom Hartman Institute; co-leader, A Land For All"}],"sticky":false,"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/forum/2010101905209/these-israelis-and-palestinians-look-beyond-war-to-a-land-for-all","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As fighting between Israel and Hamas continues, what will happen after the war ends? The so-called two state solution has long been one of the most prominent ideas, where independent states of Israel and Palestine exist side-by-side, but previous attempts to solidify an agreement have fallen short. 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The challenge has been: Where do we put these types of facilities in an urban environment like a city that’s practically built out?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If approved, the villages will be set up like a \"hub and spoke\" and include a large community center with kitchens, restrooms, showers and meeting rooms, said Janice Jensen, head of Habitat for Humanity East Bay-Silicon Valley, the project developer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each home would have 80 square feet of interior space — with slightly larger cabins available for people with mobility issues — and include a locking door, one twin bed, storage space and heating and air-conditioning units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The villages would be operated by HomeFirst, a nonprofit homeless services provider, which would provide a range of health and financial services to residents, as well as round-the-clock security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11711685\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11711685 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/tiny1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/tiny1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/tiny1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/tiny1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/tiny1-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/tiny1-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The cabin is the first of 80 that are planned for two proposed communities intended to help homeless people get back on their feet and into permanent housing. \u003ccite>(Peter Jon Shuler/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But project organizers note that while the tiny home model is an important step in providing safe, secure housing for a vulnerable population, it should not be considered an end goal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we can make this work, this could be a solution we can move faster,\" said Morales-Ferrand. \"But I don’t want to lose sight that ultimately what we really want to be doing is building more affordable housing, more permanent supportive housing. That’s how we end homelessness.\"\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"If approved, the project would include two 'villages' with a total of 80 units of transitional housing.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1544572119,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":431},"headData":{"title":"San Jose Unveils Tiny Home Prototype for Homeless Residents | KQED","description":"If approved, the project would include two 'villages' with a total of 80 units of transitional housing.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","authorsData":[{"type":"authors","id":"11545","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11545","found":true},"name":"Katie Tandy","firstName":"Katie","lastName":"Tandy","slug":"ktandy","email":"ktandy@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":"Katie Tandy is the co-founding editor of\u003ca href=\"http://www.theestablishment.co\"> The Establishment,\u003c/a> an online news+culture publication which champions the voices and stories of those who have been marginalized by mainstream media.\r\nShe is a former on-call interactive producer for KQED.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1f877a62bab50d75c8bbef40e4ebe7f6?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["subscriber"]}],"headData":{"title":"Katie Tandy | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1f877a62bab50d75c8bbef40e4ebe7f6?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/1f877a62bab50d75c8bbef40e4ebe7f6?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/ktandy"},{"type":"authors","id":"248","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"248","found":true},"name":"Peter Jon Shuler","firstName":"Peter","lastName":"Jon Shuler","slug":"petejonshuler","email":"pshuler@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":["news"],"title":"KQED Contributor","bio":null,"avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4bcbeaf7cf49fec98284db283a33a47b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":null,"facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["contributor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Peter Jon Shuler | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4bcbeaf7cf49fec98284db283a33a47b?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/4bcbeaf7cf49fec98284db283a33a47b?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/petejonshuler"}],"imageData":{"ogImageSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/tiny3-e1544567809738-1020x765.jpg","width":1020,"height":765,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"twImageSize":{"file":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/tiny3-e1544567809738-1020x765.jpg","width":1020,"height":765,"mimeType":"image/jpeg"},"twitterCard":"summary_large_image"},"tagData":{"tags":["homelessness","poverty","Sam Liccardo","San Jose","Tiny Homes"]}},"disqusIdentifier":"11711613 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11711613","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/12/11/san-jose-officials-unveil-tiny-home-prototype-for-homeless-residents/","disqusTitle":"San Jose Unveils Tiny Home Prototype for Homeless Residents","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2018/12/ShulerSJTinyHomes.mp3","audioTrackLength":71,"path":"/news/11711613/san-jose-officials-unveil-tiny-home-prototype-for-homeless-residents","audioDuration":58000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>San Jose officials have unveiled a prototype of a tiny home they hope will provide transitional housing for homeless people by next summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The tidy white compact structure, which will be on \u003ca href=\"http://www.sanjoseca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/81689\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">display outside City Hall\u003c/a> through Wednesday, is the first of 80 units that would make up two proposed tiny home villages intended to help homeless residents get back on their feet and into permanent housing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Next week, the City Council will vote on whether to approve the locations and funding for the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This has been a long time coming,” Mayor Sam Liccardo said at the unveiling ceremony on Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On any given night there are about 4,350 homeless people in San Jose, according to the most recent \u003ca href=\"https://www.sanjoseca.gov/DocumentCenter/View/70076\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">point-in-time census\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"That’s really the critical path that will allow us to move forward,\" said Jacky Morales-Ferrand, San Jose's housing director. \"It’s going to take some level of courage, as the mayor said, in order to get this over the goal line. The challenge has been: Where do we put these types of facilities in an urban environment like a city that’s practically built out?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If approved, the villages will be set up like a \"hub and spoke\" and include a large community center with kitchens, restrooms, showers and meeting rooms, said Janice Jensen, head of Habitat for Humanity East Bay-Silicon Valley, the project developer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Each home would have 80 square feet of interior space — with slightly larger cabins available for people with mobility issues — and include a locking door, one twin bed, storage space and heating and air-conditioning units.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The villages would be operated by HomeFirst, a nonprofit homeless services provider, which would provide a range of health and financial services to residents, as well as round-the-clock security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11711685\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11711685 size-medium\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/tiny1-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/tiny1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/tiny1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/tiny1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/tiny1-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/12/tiny1-1920x1440.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The cabin is the first of 80 that are planned for two proposed communities intended to help homeless people get back on their feet and into permanent housing. \u003ccite>(Peter Jon Shuler/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>But project organizers note that while the tiny home model is an important step in providing safe, secure housing for a vulnerable population, it should not be considered an end goal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"If we can make this work, this could be a solution we can move faster,\" said Morales-Ferrand. \"But I don’t want to lose sight that ultimately what we really want to be doing is building more affordable housing, more permanent supportive housing. That’s how we end homelessness.\"\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11711613/san-jose-officials-unveil-tiny-home-prototype-for-homeless-residents","authors":["11545","248"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1758","news_19906","news_6266","news_8"],"tags":["news_4020","news_1585","news_6413","news_18541","news_22864"],"featImg":"news_11711687","label":"news_72","isLoading":false,"hasAllInfo":true}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. 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