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Richard Swerdlow: Official Language

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Richard Swerdlow at KQED in San Francisco on June 12, 2025. (Jennifer Ng/KQED)

Richard Swerdlow weighs in on why Americans should be open to learning new languages.

Recently, in line at my neighborhood coffee shop, I got to chatting with the guy standing in front of me. Our conversation was in English, but he could have just as easily shot the breeze in Swedish, Danish, or German, since this man – a tourist from Sweden – spoke those four languages. I complimented his polyglot ability, and he shrugged it off. In his country, he explained, it was not unusual, in fact, most kids speak fluent English by fifth grade.

Our chitchat got me thinking about our own nation’s lack of multilingual adults, let alone fifth graders. And we’re not going to catch up with Sweden soon. Last March, President Trump signed an executive order declaring English the official language, first time an official language has been declared in the United States.

It was hardly necessary, since 80 percent of our population speaks only English. And, even before this order, English proficiency was required for U.S. citizenship. But now, with English our official language, I remembered an old joke – If you speak three languages, you’re trilingual. If you speak two languages, you’re bilingual. If you speak one language, you’re American.

Like that coffee shop customer, I’ve done some traveling and cringed at American tourists who think if they just speak English loudly enough, locals will understand.

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And you don’t even need to travel abroad. The Bay Area provides fantastic opportunities to experience life in another language. Hearing Spanish in the Mission or Chinese in Chinatown adds immeasurably to the adventure of living in this cosmopolitan place. An English-only San Francisco would be a drearier city for all of us.

Instead of banning other languages, let’s start learning other languages. If fifth graders in Sweden can learn a second language, Americans can too. After all, most of us like to think we’re smarter than a fifth grader.

With a Perspective, I’m Richard Swerdlow.

Richard Swerdlow is a retired San Francisco teacher.

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