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"content": "\u003cp>California immigrant advocates are making a final push to persuade state lawmakers to pass a bill that would end the practice of transferring noncitizens to immigration custody when they’re released from jail or prison — legislation that would go further than California’s existing so-called “sanctuary state” law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill, known as the VISION Act, overwhelmingly passed the state Assembly last year but fell short of the 21 votes needed for Senate passage, so it carried over as a “two-year bill.” Now it’s awaiting a floor vote in the state Senate before the legislative session concludes at the end of August.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill’s backers are looking for support from three more senators, and they’ve been \u003ca href=\"https://vietrise.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/38/2022/08/2022.08.16_OC-Elected-Officials-Support-the-VISION-Act.pdf\">sending letters\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://sanfernandosun.com/2022/08/10/valley-organizations-urge-hertzberg-to-support-the-vision-act/\">holding rallies\u003c/a> in the districts of several Democrats still on the fence. If the session ends without a vote, the bill will die.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Late Tuesday, the authors made amendments to \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB937\">AB 937\u003c/a> that they hope will address concerns from Democratic senators who pulled back their support last year over opposition from law enforcement groups. One change would allow the state parole board to notify ICE if an immigrant who was released on parole is later convicted of a serious new offense.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At a recent press conference, Assemblymember Wendy Carrillo, the bill’s author, emphasized that it would still require incarcerated immigrants to serve their sentences. But under the VISION Act, state and local officials would no longer hand them over to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement upon release, unless served with a warrant issued by a judge. State and local officials would also stop tracking the birthplace of offenders in their criminal records systems.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If individuals have served their time, have paid their debt to society, regardless of where you are born you have a right to restart your life,” she said. “That is the societal contract that we have. And California should not be in the business of collaborating with ICE.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On average, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billAnalysisClient.xhtml?bill_id=202120220AB937\">nearly 1,600 people come out of state prison each year with an immigration hold\u003c/a> that leads to their transfer to ICE to be deported, according to an estimate by state Senate staff.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"California Assemblymember Wendy Carrillo\"]‘If individuals have served their time, have paid their debt to society, regardless of where you are born, you have a right to restart your life. That is the societal contract that we have.’[/pullquote]The VISION Act would close a loophole in an earlier law, the 2018 California Values Act, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\">SB 54\u003c/a>, sometimes known as the “sanctuary state” law, which limited police and sheriff’s departments from collaborating with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, with exceptions for a wide range of crimes, from violent felonies to certain misdemeanors. The Values Act didn’t prohibit transfers to ICE by prisons, but the VISION Act would.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police and sheriff’s groups oppose the bill. They point to federal law, which says immigrants, even those who are legal with green cards, can be deported if they’ve committed a so-called “aggravated felony,” from a long list of crimes that includes some misdemeanors. And they say it’s safer for ICE to take custody of a person inside a locked facility than to arrest them at their home or a public location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This proposed legislation puts local law enforcement in a no-win situation, having to choose between state and federal laws,” the Police Officers Research Association of California said in a statement last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in a joint statement, \u003ca href=\"https://ct3.blob.core.windows.net/21blobs/58984f34-e091-4208-93db-4e804b666038\">law enforcement groups noted that the VISION Act would prevent them\u003c/a> from notifying immigration authorities of the release of people who had served sentences for crimes such as rape, murder and torture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are also not arguing that immigrants somehow pose any more threat than citizens or asking to involve immigration authorities in low-level offenses. However, there should be a point, in the most egregious cases, where we do not provide protections for dangerous persons from enforcement,” the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But advocates for the bill say it’s not California’s responsibility to do the work of immigration enforcement, and ICE can still bring deportation proceedings against someone whether or not they’re incarcerated. They point to other states — including Oregon and Illinois — which have passed laws to end most prison-to-ICE transfers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In California, we’re always proud to say that we’re the first when it comes to social justice,” said veteran civil rights and labor organizer Dolores Huerta. “Well, now we’re not the first, because other states have already taken care of this issue. … It’s time for us to act.”[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Sandra Castañeda, Los Angeles resident\"]‘I thought I would never say this, but prison is better than this place.’[/pullquote]Huerta called the transfers “double jeopardy” because people often wind up spending additional months or years in ICE detention, where it’s more difficult to mount a defense against deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles resident Sandra Castañeda lived through that. When her conviction for a murder she didn’t commit was vacated last summer, she thought she’d be going home after 19 years in prison. Instead, she was handed to ICE and held for a year in a private detention center in rural Georgia. She said she saw many women there give up their cases in desperation and accept deportation, because they couldn’t bear the conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I thought I would never say this, but prison is better than this place,” Castañeda said last month in a phone call from the Stewart Detention Center in Lumpkin, Ga. “In prison you have a routine. You have a job, there’s classes, there’s things to do. … Here, you’re stuck in a dorm with 23 people, all day, every day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castañeda was released this month with the help of a pro bono lawyer, Anoop Prasad of the Asian Law Caucus in San Francisco. An immigration judge ruled that she’s not deportable because she no longer has an aggravated felony on her record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castañeda’s conviction was wiped away by a California judge after the Legislature eliminated the state’s “felony murder” rule, which had allowed her to be charged with murder because she was driving a car out of which a fatal shot was fired, even though she had no indication that her passenger would shoot. But Prasad noted that Castañeda also earned a commutation from Gov. Gavin Newsom because of her exemplary behavior in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the governor on the one hand to be like, ‘I’m granting clemency. You’re a model for other incarcerated people.’ And then in the next breath to say, ‘Oh, call up ICE and have this person deported,’” makes no sense, Prasad said. “California needs to end this hypocrisy of working with an agency that’s so cruel.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A UC San Diego poll last summer found \u003ca href=\"https://usipc.ucsd.edu/publications/usipc-vision-act-final-20210803.pdf\">two-thirds of California voters supported the VISION Act\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill could go to a vote in the state Senate next week. Newsom has not given any indication of whether he will sign the bill if it reaches his desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Aug. 26 Correction: A previous version of this story mischaracterized SB 54, the California Values Act, saying it allowed police and sheriffs to collaborate with ICE only in cases of immigrants convicted of serious or violent crimes. In fact, the law allows them to do so when a person has been convicted (or in some cases charged) with a long list of crimes, including some misdemeanors.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The VISION Act would close a loophole in an earlier law, the 2018 California Values Act, \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\">SB 54\u003c/a>, sometimes known as the “sanctuary state” law, which limited police and sheriff’s departments from collaborating with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, with exceptions for a wide range of crimes, from violent felonies to certain misdemeanors. The Values Act didn’t prohibit transfers to ICE by prisons, but the VISION Act would.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police and sheriff’s groups oppose the bill. They point to federal law, which says immigrants, even those who are legal with green cards, can be deported if they’ve committed a so-called “aggravated felony,” from a long list of crimes that includes some misdemeanors. And they say it’s safer for ICE to take custody of a person inside a locked facility than to arrest them at their home or a public location.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This proposed legislation puts local law enforcement in a no-win situation, having to choose between state and federal laws,” the Police Officers Research Association of California said in a statement last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in a joint statement, \u003ca href=\"https://ct3.blob.core.windows.net/21blobs/58984f34-e091-4208-93db-4e804b666038\">law enforcement groups noted that the VISION Act would prevent them\u003c/a> from notifying immigration authorities of the release of people who had served sentences for crimes such as rape, murder and torture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are also not arguing that immigrants somehow pose any more threat than citizens or asking to involve immigration authorities in low-level offenses. However, there should be a point, in the most egregious cases, where we do not provide protections for dangerous persons from enforcement,” the statement said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But advocates for the bill say it’s not California’s responsibility to do the work of immigration enforcement, and ICE can still bring deportation proceedings against someone whether or not they’re incarcerated. They point to other states — including Oregon and Illinois — which have passed laws to end most prison-to-ICE transfers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In California, we’re always proud to say that we’re the first when it comes to social justice,” said veteran civil rights and labor organizer Dolores Huerta. “Well, now we’re not the first, because other states have already taken care of this issue. … It’s time for us to act.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "‘I thought I would never say this, but prison is better than this place.’",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Huerta called the transfers “double jeopardy” because people often wind up spending additional months or years in ICE detention, where it’s more difficult to mount a defense against deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles resident Sandra Castañeda lived through that. When her conviction for a murder she didn’t commit was vacated last summer, she thought she’d be going home after 19 years in prison. Instead, she was handed to ICE and held for a year in a private detention center in rural Georgia. She said she saw many women there give up their cases in desperation and accept deportation, because they couldn’t bear the conditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I thought I would never say this, but prison is better than this place,” Castañeda said last month in a phone call from the Stewart Detention Center in Lumpkin, Ga. “In prison you have a routine. You have a job, there’s classes, there’s things to do. … Here, you’re stuck in a dorm with 23 people, all day, every day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castañeda was released this month with the help of a pro bono lawyer, Anoop Prasad of the Asian Law Caucus in San Francisco. An immigration judge ruled that she’s not deportable because she no longer has an aggravated felony on her record.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Castañeda’s conviction was wiped away by a California judge after the Legislature eliminated the state’s “felony murder” rule, which had allowed her to be charged with murder because she was driving a car out of which a fatal shot was fired, even though she had no indication that her passenger would shoot. But Prasad noted that Castañeda also earned a commutation from Gov. Gavin Newsom because of her exemplary behavior in prison.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the governor on the one hand to be like, ‘I’m granting clemency. You’re a model for other incarcerated people.’ And then in the next breath to say, ‘Oh, call up ICE and have this person deported,’” makes no sense, Prasad said. “California needs to end this hypocrisy of working with an agency that’s so cruel.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A UC San Diego poll last summer found \u003ca href=\"https://usipc.ucsd.edu/publications/usipc-vision-act-final-20210803.pdf\">two-thirds of California voters supported the VISION Act\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill could go to a vote in the state Senate next week. Newsom has not given any indication of whether he will sign the bill if it reaches his desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Aug. 26 Correction: A previous version of this story mischaracterized SB 54, the California Values Act, saying it allowed police and sheriffs to collaborate with ICE only in cases of immigrants convicted of serious or violent crimes. In fact, the law allows them to do so when a person has been convicted (or in some cases charged) with a long list of crimes, including some misdemeanors.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California Is a Sanctuary State, But Some Police Aren't Following the Law, Attorneys Say",
"title": "California Is a Sanctuary State, But Some Police Aren't Following the Law, Attorneys Say",
"headTitle": "The California Report | KQED News",
"content": "\u003cp>In Daly City last spring, police handed over an undocumented construction worker to immigration authorities after a routine traffic stop. The officer did not issue a traffic citation, but instead called U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement from his patrol car to report the man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Laguna Beach in 2018, police arrested a college student on suspicion of driving under the influence. They notified ICE and held him in a cell until two immigration agents arrived at the city jail, handcuffed him and drove him away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neither man had been convicted of any crimes, and both should have been protected under California’s sanctuary law, said lawyers representing them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incidents are among at least a dozen formal complaints alleging police, sheriffs or jail officials violated Senate Bill 54. Attorneys with the ACLU and the Asian Law Caucus say there could be many more cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\">SB 54\u003c/a>, known as the California Values Act, limits local law enforcement’s cooperation with federal immigration authorities to cases of serious convicted criminals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than two years after SB 54 took effect, it remains controversial. This week, President Trump said the federal government will begin withholding law enforcement grants from sanctuary cities and states, after an appeals court in Manhattan ruled they have the authority to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, speaking before a sheriffs’ conference, U.S., Attorney General William Barr \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/speech/attorney-general-william-p-barr-delivers-remarks-national-sheriffs-association-winter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced\u003c/a> a “significant escalation” in the federal government’s efforts to crack down on localities refusing to assist immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, the Values Act has faced opposition from some local governments and a failed repeal initiative. The law has significantly decreased deportations from the state and protected potentially thousands of immigrants, but local law enforcement agencies don’t always comply, say attorneys tracking its implementation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California residents who are supposed to be protected by the law are not being protected in some cases,” said Jessica Bansal, an attorney with the ACLU of Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement officials say they are trying their best to follow the law, but that it’s complex and confusing.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Claim Alleges Laguna Beach Police Violated State Law\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Edgar Torres Gutierrez submitted a complaint in the fall of 2018. The college student has Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals that protects him from deportation. But Laguna Beach police unlawfully turned him over to ICE on June 3, 2018, according to the administrative claim he filed with Bansal’s help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Torres Gutierrez, now 29, had celebrated at the Pride Parade in Laguna Beach, where he lives, before he was arrested by a police officer on suspicion of DUI in the wee hours of the morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had a few drinks and I made a dumb mistake: I got in my vehicle and headed home,” said Torres Gutierrez, who attends Orange Coast College in Costa Mesa and has lived in the U.S. since age 3.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Torres Gutierrez, who had no criminal record at the time, was locked up at the Laguna Beach City Jail for about 15 hours. He expected to be released sooner, but ICE had filed a request for the jail to hold him, so immigration officials could arrest him there, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once two ICE agents arrived, they handcuffed him and drove him away in a van.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was scary. I was overwhelmed. I was confused,” said Torres Gutierrez, who didn’t understand why he was being arrested by ICE and erroneously feared the Trump administration had begun rounding up DACA recipients for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under SB 54, California law enforcement may not detain people solely in response to a request by immigration authorities, or transfer people to ICE, unless those individuals were convicted of serious felonies or other crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Laguna Beach police held him for hours past the point at which they should have released him,” Bansal said. “Local law enforcement agencies are not allowed to transfer people to ICE with limited exceptions. And none of those exceptions apply in this case.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ICE agents drove Torres Gutierrez to a federal building in Los Angeles, where he was interrogated, but eventually let go after they realized he had DACA, said Bansal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, the city of Laguna Beach \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.uci.edu/news/press-releases/2020/irc-daca-settlement.html\">settled\u003c/a> with Torres Gutierrez, agreeing to pay him $18,750 in damages, and to show all officers in its police department a new training video, approved by the ACLU, for the next two years. The city did not admit to any wrongdoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11805359\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11805359\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41823_IMG_6552-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41823_IMG_6552-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41823_IMG_6552-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41823_IMG_6552-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41823_IMG_6552-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41823_IMG_6552-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41823_IMG_6552-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41823_IMG_6552-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41823_IMG_6552-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41823_IMG_6552-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Edgar Torres Gutierrez, 29, works one of his jobs at a real estate agency in Lake Forest, California, on Feb. 24, 2020. The DACA recipient won a settlement agreement with the city of Laguna Beach over claims that police unlawfully turned him over to ICE. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Robert Fraijo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Laguna Beach Police Chief Laura Farinella declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The terms of the settlement speak for themselves and we have nothing to add at this time,” Farinella said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Torres Gutierrez pleaded to the misdemeanor of reckless driving, and paid a fine of about $1,500, he said. His DACA status means that — unlike others who allege violations of SB 54 — he is not fighting deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Other people might be too scared to even talk about this,” said Torres Gutierrez. “It's important for me to be vocal about this because it could help other people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Daly City Police May Have Violated Sanctuary Law\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Jose Armando Escobar Lopez was not so lucky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 11, 2019, the construction worker was driving home with his girlfriend when he was stopped by police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Escobar Lopez, a 21-year-old undocumented immigrant from El Salvador, did not have a criminal record, but he did have a pending deportation order that spurred the Daly City police officer to call ICE from his patrol car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SB 54 prohibits police and other law enforcement agencies from inquiring about a person’s immigration status, or using any resources for immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You're not supposed to be contacting ICE and reporting people you think are undocumented. That's also immigration enforcement,” said Angela Chan, policy director and a senior staff attorney with the Asian Law Caucus in San Francisco, who represents Escobar Lopez in his administrative claim against Daly City and its police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police did not issue a traffic citation or explain why they arrested him, according to Escobar Lopez’s complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He remained handcuffed at a Daly City police station for about two hours, the complaint said, until an officer transferred him to a room where an ICE agent met him and put chains around his waist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was so anxious I felt like throwing up,” said Escobar Lopez in Spanish. He added that he feared imminent deportation. “I don’t want to say goodbye to my girlfriend, my brother, my mom, my dad. All my family is here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11805360\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11805360 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41822_Photo-Armando-by-Angela-Chan-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41822_Photo-Armando-by-Angela-Chan-qut-1.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41822_Photo-Armando-by-Angela-Chan-qut-1-160x87.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Armando Escobar Lopez speaks at a rally in San Francisco after his release from immigration detention on Aug. 9, 2019, as girlfriend Krisia Mondoza, his immigration attorney Jessica Yamane (right) and Carl Larsen Santos (left) listen. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Angela Chan)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>ICE initially detained him at the Yuba County Jail and later transferred him to the Mesa Verde ICE Processing Center in Bakersfield, where he spent three months. He was released after immigration lawyer Jessica Yamane at Dolores Street Community Services in San Francisco intervened. He is currently fighting deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Daly City Police Department did not return KQED’s requests for comment on the case. But after public outcry, the city announced last summer it would investigate why police had detained Escobar Lopez and turned him over to ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are people's lives that have been really significantly disrupted and in some cases ruined by violations of SB 54,” said Chan, who has filed additional complaints in the Bay Area since 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>More Claims Across the State\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In addition to Daly City and Laguna Beach, 10 other administrative claims allege violations of SB 54 by police departments in \u003ca href=\"https://www.pe.com/2019/06/12/aclu-files-1-million-claim-against-corona-police-after-immigrant-is-deported/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Corona\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusocal.org/sites/default/files/aclu_socal_maldonado_aguilar_20200110_huntington_park_claim.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Huntington Park\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusocal.org/sites/default/files/hernandez_roman_tustin_complaint_final_redacted.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tustin\u003c/a>, near Los Angeles; as well as jail deputies in \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/news/aclu-files-complaint-against-madera-county-violating-ca-values-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Madera\u003c/a> County, and sheriff departments in \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/alameda-sheriff-accused-of-violating-state-sanctuary-law/Content?oid=23673089&storyPage=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alameda\u003c/a>, Contra Costa, Marin, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article238039999.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sacramento\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusocal.org/sites/default/files/aclu_socal_hernandez_roman_20200110_oc_complaint_redacted.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Orange\u003c/a> counties. These complaints could be precursors to lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More cases could go unreported. “There could certainly be situations where an individual was turned over to ICE so quickly and deported that we were not alerted,” Chan said. “Unfortunately, there are cases we likely don't know about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the departments facing complaints declined to comment on the cases, sometimes citing pending investigations. But several stated that they followed the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have provided SB 54 protections to several hundred people since the law was passed,” said Ray Kelly, a spokesman with the Alameda County Sheriff’s Office. “We take this law very seriously and do everything possible to make sure those protections stay in place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Immigrant Policy Center \u003ca href=\"https://caimmigrant.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Two-Years-of-Sanctuary-How-California-Law-Enforcement-Agencies-Continue-Working-with-ICE.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reported\u003c/a> last year that more than 30 law enforcement agencies across the state continued to collaborate with federal immigration authorities “to facilitate the deportation of individuals who may be protected if the Values Act were thoroughly implemented.” The report found law enforcement officials were still giving immigration agents unfettered access to jails and providing office space for them, in violation of SB 54. The report also found information was being given in other ways — such as publicly posting the release dates of incarcerated people.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Understanding an 'Extremely Complicated' Law\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Critics of SB 54 say it has made it more difficult for police and sheriff's deputies to protect the public, in part because the law bars them from participating in task force operations with federal agencies if the primary goal is immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to be able to go after criminals, whether they are U.S. citizens or immigrants,” said Brian Marvel, president of the Peace Officers Research Association of California, which has about 75,000 members. “When you start hampering law enforcement's ability to go after predators ... I think that's an issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Marvel said officers are not intentionally disregarding the California Values Act, which he said is “extremely complicated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law allows officers to hand over people to ICE if they have been convicted of numerous crimes such as assault and child abuse, but only if the person was convicted within the past five years for misdemeanors, and 15 years for felonies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unless you have some thorough training and explanation behind what you can and can't do, I think it's difficult to make sure that you follow this thing 100 percent,” said Marvel, a San Diego police officer for 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instructions on how officers should implement SB 54 are left to individual law enforcement agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training, established by the California Legislature in 1959, does not provide any guidance on the California Values Act, and it doesn’t track whether individual officers have received that training, said Meagan Catafi, a spokeswoman for the commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11805373\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11805373\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41825_IMG_1951-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41825_IMG_1951-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41825_IMG_1951-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41825_IMG_1951-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41825_IMG_1951-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41825_IMG_1951-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41825_IMG_1951-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41825_IMG_1951-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41825_IMG_1951-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41825_IMG_1951-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Armando Escobar Lopez speaks with his attorney, Angela Chan, at the Asian Law Caucus in San Francisco, on Jan. 28, 2020. Escobar Lopez filed a complaint against Daly City alleging police violated SB 54 when they handed him over to ICE.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles Assemblyman Miguel Santiago, who co-authored SB 54, said law enforcement agencies should be fully compliant by now. If they are not, he said the California attorney general should investigate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will not defend any police department who is in violation of SB 54. I mean, the message is very loud and clear. You have to follow the law,” Santiago said. “And quite frankly, if it is determined that there is any wrongdoing ... the A.G. has the ability to enforce that law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Xavier Becerra’s office has issued \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/law_enforcement/dle-18-01.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">guidance\u003c/a> for law enforcement to comply. The office also collects and reports data from law enforcement agencies on the number of transfers to ICE, and participation on task forces with federal agencies, as required by the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not all law enforcement agencies are giving this information to the state’s Department of Justice, according to a\u003ca href=\"https://openjustice.doj.ca.gov/resources/publications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> report\u003c/a> by the Attorney General’s Office, released last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Attorney General’s Office declined KQED interview requests and won’t say whether it is investigating cases of alleged violations of SB 54.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Becerra is defending the law in state and federal court, including in a challenge by the Trump administration. Last April, a federal appeals court upheld the law, ruling it does not impede federal immigration enforcement. However, the U.S. Department of Justice asked the U.S. Supreme Court to strike it down. The justices are currently deciding whether to take up the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"immigration, sanctuary\" label=\"More Related Stories\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the 12 complaints filed by the ACLU or Asian Law Caucus attorneys ask cities and counties for monetary damages for the impacted individuals, most of whom are fighting deportation after their transfer to ICE. The complaints also seek changes to departments’ policies or training, said Chan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edgar Torres Gutierrez, the DACA recipient from Laguna Beach, said his experience further eroded his trust in the police. He said he hopes the settlement he achieved leads to changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We're all part of this community and we rely on the police to serve and to protect. And that includes serving and protecting immigrants,” Torres Gutierrez said. “It's important that this is fixed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "At least a dozen complaints allege California law enforcement agencies violated the state's sanctuary law.",
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"title": "California Is a Sanctuary State, But Some Police Aren't Following the Law, Attorneys Say | KQED",
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"headline": "California Is a Sanctuary State, But Some Police Aren't Following the Law, Attorneys Say",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In Daly City last spring, police handed over an undocumented construction worker to immigration authorities after a routine traffic stop. The officer did not issue a traffic citation, but instead called U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement from his patrol car to report the man.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Laguna Beach in 2018, police arrested a college student on suspicion of driving under the influence. They notified ICE and held him in a cell until two immigration agents arrived at the city jail, handcuffed him and drove him away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Neither man had been convicted of any crimes, and both should have been protected under California’s sanctuary law, said lawyers representing them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The incidents are among at least a dozen formal complaints alleging police, sheriffs or jail officials violated Senate Bill 54. Attorneys with the ACLU and the Asian Law Caucus say there could be many more cases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\">SB 54\u003c/a>, known as the California Values Act, limits local law enforcement’s cooperation with federal immigration authorities to cases of serious convicted criminals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than two years after SB 54 took effect, it remains controversial. This week, President Trump said the federal government will begin withholding law enforcement grants from sanctuary cities and states, after an appeals court in Manhattan ruled they have the authority to do so.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last month, speaking before a sheriffs’ conference, U.S., Attorney General William Barr \u003ca href=\"https://www.justice.gov/opa/speech/attorney-general-william-p-barr-delivers-remarks-national-sheriffs-association-winter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">announced\u003c/a> a “significant escalation” in the federal government’s efforts to crack down on localities refusing to assist immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, the Values Act has faced opposition from some local governments and a failed repeal initiative. The law has significantly decreased deportations from the state and protected potentially thousands of immigrants, but local law enforcement agencies don’t always comply, say attorneys tracking its implementation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California residents who are supposed to be protected by the law are not being protected in some cases,” said Jessica Bansal, an attorney with the ACLU of Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Law enforcement officials say they are trying their best to follow the law, but that it’s complex and confusing.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Claim Alleges Laguna Beach Police Violated State Law\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Edgar Torres Gutierrez submitted a complaint in the fall of 2018. The college student has Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals that protects him from deportation. But Laguna Beach police unlawfully turned him over to ICE on June 3, 2018, according to the administrative claim he filed with Bansal’s help.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Torres Gutierrez, now 29, had celebrated at the Pride Parade in Laguna Beach, where he lives, before he was arrested by a police officer on suspicion of DUI in the wee hours of the morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I had a few drinks and I made a dumb mistake: I got in my vehicle and headed home,” said Torres Gutierrez, who attends Orange Coast College in Costa Mesa and has lived in the U.S. since age 3.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Torres Gutierrez, who had no criminal record at the time, was locked up at the Laguna Beach City Jail for about 15 hours. He expected to be released sooner, but ICE had filed a request for the jail to hold him, so immigration officials could arrest him there, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once two ICE agents arrived, they handcuffed him and drove him away in a van.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was scary. I was overwhelmed. I was confused,” said Torres Gutierrez, who didn’t understand why he was being arrested by ICE and erroneously feared the Trump administration had begun rounding up DACA recipients for deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under SB 54, California law enforcement may not detain people solely in response to a request by immigration authorities, or transfer people to ICE, unless those individuals were convicted of serious felonies or other crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Laguna Beach police held him for hours past the point at which they should have released him,” Bansal said. “Local law enforcement agencies are not allowed to transfer people to ICE with limited exceptions. And none of those exceptions apply in this case.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The ICE agents drove Torres Gutierrez to a federal building in Los Angeles, where he was interrogated, but eventually let go after they realized he had DACA, said Bansal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In January, the city of Laguna Beach \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.uci.edu/news/press-releases/2020/irc-daca-settlement.html\">settled\u003c/a> with Torres Gutierrez, agreeing to pay him $18,750 in damages, and to show all officers in its police department a new training video, approved by the ACLU, for the next two years. The city did not admit to any wrongdoing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11805359\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11805359\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41823_IMG_6552-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41823_IMG_6552-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41823_IMG_6552-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41823_IMG_6552-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41823_IMG_6552-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41823_IMG_6552-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41823_IMG_6552-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41823_IMG_6552-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41823_IMG_6552-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41823_IMG_6552-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Edgar Torres Gutierrez, 29, works one of his jobs at a real estate agency in Lake Forest, California, on Feb. 24, 2020. The DACA recipient won a settlement agreement with the city of Laguna Beach over claims that police unlawfully turned him over to ICE. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Robert Fraijo)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Laguna Beach Police Chief Laura Farinella declined to comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The terms of the settlement speak for themselves and we have nothing to add at this time,” Farinella said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Torres Gutierrez pleaded to the misdemeanor of reckless driving, and paid a fine of about $1,500, he said. His DACA status means that — unlike others who allege violations of SB 54 — he is not fighting deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Other people might be too scared to even talk about this,” said Torres Gutierrez. “It's important for me to be vocal about this because it could help other people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Daly City Police May Have Violated Sanctuary Law\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Jose Armando Escobar Lopez was not so lucky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On May 11, 2019, the construction worker was driving home with his girlfriend when he was stopped by police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Escobar Lopez, a 21-year-old undocumented immigrant from El Salvador, did not have a criminal record, but he did have a pending deportation order that spurred the Daly City police officer to call ICE from his patrol car.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>SB 54 prohibits police and other law enforcement agencies from inquiring about a person’s immigration status, or using any resources for immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You're not supposed to be contacting ICE and reporting people you think are undocumented. That's also immigration enforcement,” said Angela Chan, policy director and a senior staff attorney with the Asian Law Caucus in San Francisco, who represents Escobar Lopez in his administrative claim against Daly City and its police department.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Police did not issue a traffic citation or explain why they arrested him, according to Escobar Lopez’s complaint.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He remained handcuffed at a Daly City police station for about two hours, the complaint said, until an officer transferred him to a room where an ICE agent met him and put chains around his waist.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was so anxious I felt like throwing up,” said Escobar Lopez in Spanish. He added that he feared imminent deportation. “I don’t want to say goodbye to my girlfriend, my brother, my mom, my dad. All my family is here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11805360\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11805360 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41822_Photo-Armando-by-Angela-Chan-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"349\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41822_Photo-Armando-by-Angela-Chan-qut-1.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41822_Photo-Armando-by-Angela-Chan-qut-1-160x87.jpg 160w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Armando Escobar Lopez speaks at a rally in San Francisco after his release from immigration detention on Aug. 9, 2019, as girlfriend Krisia Mondoza, his immigration attorney Jessica Yamane (right) and Carl Larsen Santos (left) listen. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Angela Chan)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>ICE initially detained him at the Yuba County Jail and later transferred him to the Mesa Verde ICE Processing Center in Bakersfield, where he spent three months. He was released after immigration lawyer Jessica Yamane at Dolores Street Community Services in San Francisco intervened. He is currently fighting deportation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Daly City Police Department did not return KQED’s requests for comment on the case. But after public outcry, the city announced last summer it would investigate why police had detained Escobar Lopez and turned him over to ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These are people's lives that have been really significantly disrupted and in some cases ruined by violations of SB 54,” said Chan, who has filed additional complaints in the Bay Area since 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>More Claims Across the State\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>In addition to Daly City and Laguna Beach, 10 other administrative claims allege violations of SB 54 by police departments in \u003ca href=\"https://www.pe.com/2019/06/12/aclu-files-1-million-claim-against-corona-police-after-immigrant-is-deported/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Corona\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusocal.org/sites/default/files/aclu_socal_maldonado_aguilar_20200110_huntington_park_claim.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Huntington Park\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusocal.org/sites/default/files/hernandez_roman_tustin_complaint_final_redacted.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Tustin\u003c/a>, near Los Angeles; as well as jail deputies in \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclunc.org/news/aclu-files-complaint-against-madera-county-violating-ca-values-act\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Madera\u003c/a> County, and sheriff departments in \u003ca href=\"https://www.eastbayexpress.com/oakland/alameda-sheriff-accused-of-violating-state-sanctuary-law/Content?oid=23673089&storyPage=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Alameda\u003c/a>, Contra Costa, Marin, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/article238039999.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sacramento\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.aclusocal.org/sites/default/files/aclu_socal_hernandez_roman_20200110_oc_complaint_redacted.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Orange\u003c/a> counties. These complaints could be precursors to lawsuits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More cases could go unreported. “There could certainly be situations where an individual was turned over to ICE so quickly and deported that we were not alerted,” Chan said. “Unfortunately, there are cases we likely don't know about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All the departments facing complaints declined to comment on the cases, sometimes citing pending investigations. But several stated that they followed the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have provided SB 54 protections to several hundred people since the law was passed,” said Ray Kelly, a spokesman with the Alameda County Sheriff’s Office. “We take this law very seriously and do everything possible to make sure those protections stay in place.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The California Immigrant Policy Center \u003ca href=\"https://caimmigrant.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/Two-Years-of-Sanctuary-How-California-Law-Enforcement-Agencies-Continue-Working-with-ICE.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reported\u003c/a> last year that more than 30 law enforcement agencies across the state continued to collaborate with federal immigration authorities “to facilitate the deportation of individuals who may be protected if the Values Act were thoroughly implemented.” The report found law enforcement officials were still giving immigration agents unfettered access to jails and providing office space for them, in violation of SB 54. The report also found information was being given in other ways — such as publicly posting the release dates of incarcerated people.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>\u003cstrong>Understanding an 'Extremely Complicated' Law\u003c/strong>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Critics of SB 54 say it has made it more difficult for police and sheriff's deputies to protect the public, in part because the law bars them from participating in task force operations with federal agencies if the primary goal is immigration enforcement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We want to be able to go after criminals, whether they are U.S. citizens or immigrants,” said Brian Marvel, president of the Peace Officers Research Association of California, which has about 75,000 members. “When you start hampering law enforcement's ability to go after predators ... I think that's an issue.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, Marvel said officers are not intentionally disregarding the California Values Act, which he said is “extremely complicated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The law allows officers to hand over people to ICE if they have been convicted of numerous crimes such as assault and child abuse, but only if the person was convicted within the past five years for misdemeanors, and 15 years for felonies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Unless you have some thorough training and explanation behind what you can and can't do, I think it's difficult to make sure that you follow this thing 100 percent,” said Marvel, a San Diego police officer for 20 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instructions on how officers should implement SB 54 are left to individual law enforcement agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Commission on Peace Officer Standards and Training, established by the California Legislature in 1959, does not provide any guidance on the California Values Act, and it doesn’t track whether individual officers have received that training, said Meagan Catafi, a spokeswoman for the commission.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11805373\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11805373\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41825_IMG_1951-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41825_IMG_1951-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41825_IMG_1951-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41825_IMG_1951-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41825_IMG_1951-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41825_IMG_1951-qut-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41825_IMG_1951-qut-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41825_IMG_1951-qut-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41825_IMG_1951-qut-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/RS41825_IMG_1951-qut-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jose Armando Escobar Lopez speaks with his attorney, Angela Chan, at the Asian Law Caucus in San Francisco, on Jan. 28, 2020. Escobar Lopez filed a complaint against Daly City alleging police violated SB 54 when they handed him over to ICE.\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Los Angeles Assemblyman Miguel Santiago, who co-authored SB 54, said law enforcement agencies should be fully compliant by now. If they are not, he said the California attorney general should investigate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will not defend any police department who is in violation of SB 54. I mean, the message is very loud and clear. You have to follow the law,” Santiago said. “And quite frankly, if it is determined that there is any wrongdoing ... the A.G. has the ability to enforce that law.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorney General Xavier Becerra’s office has issued \u003ca href=\"https://oag.ca.gov/sites/all/files/agweb/pdfs/law_enforcement/dle-18-01.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">guidance\u003c/a> for law enforcement to comply. The office also collects and reports data from law enforcement agencies on the number of transfers to ICE, and participation on task forces with federal agencies, as required by the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But not all law enforcement agencies are giving this information to the state’s Department of Justice, according to a\u003ca href=\"https://openjustice.doj.ca.gov/resources/publications\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> report\u003c/a> by the Attorney General’s Office, released last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Attorney General’s Office declined KQED interview requests and won’t say whether it is investigating cases of alleged violations of SB 54.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Becerra is defending the law in state and federal court, including in a challenge by the Trump administration. Last April, a federal appeals court upheld the law, ruling it does not impede federal immigration enforcement. However, the U.S. Department of Justice asked the U.S. Supreme Court to strike it down. The justices are currently deciding whether to take up the case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most of the 12 complaints filed by the ACLU or Asian Law Caucus attorneys ask cities and counties for monetary damages for the impacted individuals, most of whom are fighting deportation after their transfer to ICE. The complaints also seek changes to departments’ policies or training, said Chan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Edgar Torres Gutierrez, the DACA recipient from Laguna Beach, said his experience further eroded his trust in the police. He said he hopes the settlement he achieved leads to changes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We're all part of this community and we rely on the police to serve and to protect. And that includes serving and protecting immigrants,” Torres Gutierrez said. “It's important that this is fixed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "'Charter Cities' Like Huntington Beach Aren’t Exempt From Sanctuary State Law, Court Says",
"title": "'Charter Cities' Like Huntington Beach Aren’t Exempt From Sanctuary State Law, Court Says",
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"content": "\u003cp>A California appeals court ruled Friday that California's so-called \"sanctuary state\" law does not violate a charter city's rights, a reversal of a lower court's decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 54\u003c/a>, the California Values Act, was signed into law in 2017 and limits the ability of state and local law enforcement agencies to work with federal immigration authorities, except in cases where immigrants have been convicted of serious or violent crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='immigration' label='Related Coverage']The law argues that \"[e]ntangling state and local agencies with federal immigration enforcement programs diverts already limited resources and blurs the lines of accountability between local, state, and federal governments.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the law was enacted, the city of Huntington Beach in southeast Los Angeles sued the state, arguing that SB 54 would interfere with the effectiveness of its police force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city also made the case that because it is governed by a voter-approved \u003ca href=\"https://www.cacities.org/Resources/Charter-Cities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">charter\u003c/a> — rather than by the general law of California — it is afforded more autonomy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-oc-sanctuary-state-20180928-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">position was supported\u003c/a> by an Orange County judge in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Friday's decision overturning that earlier ruling, a panel of judges on the California Court of Appeal said that the sanctuary law does not violate the constitution as applied to charter cities because \"it addresses matters of statewide concern\" and \"is narrowly tailored to avoid unnecessary interference in local government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[documentcloud url=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/6616439-H-B-Opinion.html\" responsive=true height=800]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are disappointed by the Court of Appeal decision,\" said Huntington Beach City Attorney Michael Gates. \"If this fight for Constitutional Rights does not continue here and in other cities, then the State will eventually literally be able to dictate every aspect of local governance, which would render local governance pointless.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said in a statement that he is pleased with the decision, adding that SB 54 \"furthers the state’s interests in addressing matters of statewide concern—including public safety and health, effective policing, and protection of constitutional rights.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gates, the Huntington Beach City Attorney, said he plans to discuss next steps with the City Council, including potentially appealing the decision to the California Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A California appeals court ruled Friday that California's so-called \"sanctuary state\" law does not violate a charter city's rights, a reversal of a lower court's decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Senate Bill 54\u003c/a>, the California Values Act, was signed into law in 2017 and limits the ability of state and local law enforcement agencies to work with federal immigration authorities, except in cases where immigrants have been convicted of serious or violent crimes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The law argues that \"[e]ntangling state and local agencies with federal immigration enforcement programs diverts already limited resources and blurs the lines of accountability between local, state, and federal governments.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After the law was enacted, the city of Huntington Beach in southeast Los Angeles sued the state, arguing that SB 54 would interfere with the effectiveness of its police force.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city also made the case that because it is governed by a voter-approved \u003ca href=\"https://www.cacities.org/Resources/Charter-Cities\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">charter\u003c/a> — rather than by the general law of California — it is afforded more autonomy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-oc-sanctuary-state-20180928-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">position was supported\u003c/a> by an Orange County judge in 2018.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Friday's decision overturning that earlier ruling, a panel of judges on the California Court of Appeal said that the sanctuary law does not violate the constitution as applied to charter cities because \"it addresses matters of statewide concern\" and \"is narrowly tailored to avoid unnecessary interference in local government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We are disappointed by the Court of Appeal decision,\" said Huntington Beach City Attorney Michael Gates. \"If this fight for Constitutional Rights does not continue here and in other cities, then the State will eventually literally be able to dictate every aspect of local governance, which would render local governance pointless.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California Attorney General Xavier Becerra said in a statement that he is pleased with the decision, adding that SB 54 \"furthers the state’s interests in addressing matters of statewide concern—including public safety and health, effective policing, and protection of constitutional rights.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gates, the Huntington Beach City Attorney, said he plans to discuss next steps with the City Council, including potentially appealing the decision to the California Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The final day of session for the California State Legislature was disrupted late Friday afternoon when a woman in the Senate gallery \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/0ff009de977741e0abdd8568d9d80a29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tossed\u003c/a> what the California Highway Patrol said was a substance that “appeared to be blood” onto the Senate floor while yelling “That’s for the dead babies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>East Bay Sen. Steve Glazer (D-Orinda) said the liquid landed on his head and splashed onto five other senators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The woman, identified as 43-year-old Rebecca Dalelio of Santa Cruz County, is linked to some of the anti-vaccine protesters demonstrating in recent weeks over the passage of Senate Bills 276 and 714 aimed at tightening up medical exemptions for children’s vaccines. She was arrested and charged with assault, vandalism and disrupting the business at hand in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CHP cordoned off the Senate, forcing lawmakers, media and others to move into a committee room to finish its business hours later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below are some of the highlights from this legislative session, including bills that have already been signed into law, are awaiting signature or are in limbo until next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Children’s Issues\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AB 378:\u003c/strong> In-home child care providers would be allowed to unionize under this measure. Supporters said unionizing could give child care workers a voice and encourage them to stay in the industry. The bill has made it through the Legislature. Several similar bills have either died or been vetoed by governors in the past. But supporters are hoping this measure will be signed by Governor Gavin Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 337/AB 1092:\u003c/strong> Lawmakers sent Newsom two bills aimed at making sure more low-income kids in California benefit from child support payments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, a quarter of a million California families only receive $50 a month in child support payments, even if the non-custodial parent is paying hundreds of dollars more each month in child support. This happens when a family is also receiving government assistance, like welfare or Medi-Cal. The government takes the rest of the money to repay the public for the cost of those safety net programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And parents that fail to pay their required child support on time see huge interest added to those debts — 10% a year. In addition to the crippling debt that racks up, parents can also lose their driver’s license, or go to jail if they fall too far behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two bills now on Newsom’s desk would change that: Oakland Sen. Nancy Skinner’s SB337 will increase the amount of child support paid to families on welfare assistance. Families with one child will get $100 a month under the bill; families with two or more kids will receive $200 a month. And AB 1092 will end the practice of adding interest to child support debt. Both bills, if signed by Newsom, will take effect in 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Health\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 24:\u003c/strong> State lawmakers have passed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11772337/california-again-considers-making-abortion-pills-available-at-public-colleges\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bill\u003c/a> that would require student health centers at all 34 state campuses to provide medication abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the measure becomes law, it will be the first of its kind in the U.S. The bill’s supporters say they want to remove the obstacles women face accessing medical abortion off campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While a consortium of women’s groups that support abortion rights has promised to pay for all the required ultrasound equipment and upfront training costs of providing the abortion pill on campus, eventually universities would likely need to dip into tax dollars or student fees for ongoing costs — which abortion opponents object to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 276/SB 714:\u003c/strong> California Gov. Gavin Newsom signed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11773308/anti-vaccine-protesters-swarm-capitol-as-lawmakers-pass-bill-limiting-medical-exemptions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pair of bills\u003c/a> into law earlier this week to crack down on doctors who write fraudulent medical exemptions for schoolchildren’s vaccinations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The news laws would create state oversight of medical exemptions for vaccines required by most schools and day care centers in California. Under them, the state would begin collecting medical exemptions electronically by Jan. 1, 2021. But health department officials would review them only when a school’s immunization rate falls below 95% or when a doctor writes more than five medical exemptions per year (beginning in 2020).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The laws would also allow officials to revoke any medical exemptions written by doctors who have faced disciplinary action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since being introduced last year, hundreds of parents have protested the legislation, insisting it would disrupt confidential doctor-patient relationships and scare doctors from writing new exemptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 343:\u003c/strong> Under legislation signed into law last week, Kaiser Permanente will have to share more information — like other insurers do — on revenue and expenses at each of its facilities, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/health-and-medicine/article234806097.html#storylink=cpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Sacramento Bee\u003c/a> reported. The legislation was introduced on behalf of Kaiser’s largest union, the Service Employees International Union, which has been in contract negotiations for roughly a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Housing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AB 1482\u003c/strong> marks the biggest victory for California renter protections in decades. It would create a statewide limit on rent increases of 5% plus inflation, and requires that landlords provide a “just cause” when evicting tenants who have been renting for a year. The limits on rent hikes don’t go nearly as far as local rent control laws in places like San Francisco and Oakland, but it would cover millions of Californians whose units don’t already have such protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure exempts units under 15 years old, but it was opposed by real estate agents who argued that the legislation would discourage construction of rental housing. Newsom has committed to signing the bill, which will sunset after 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AB 1487\u003c/strong>, which has been sent to Newsom, would allow for a Bay Area regional ballot measure to raise money for affordable housing. Previous measures on ballots in the nine counties have raised taxes to pay for transportation and bay restoration. The executive board of the Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG) and the Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) would decide what form a potential revenue-raising measure would take.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 330\u003c/strong>, which has been sent to Newsom, would prohibit local governments from downzoning by either placing a moratorium on development or lowering the number of housing units permitted. It also would speed up the permitting process for development. The provision sunsets after five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Law Enforcement\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 22\u003c/strong> requires prompt testing of newly collected rape kits in Califonia. Under the bill, new rape kits must be submitted for testing within 20 days and actually tested with 120 days. The bill’s author, Senator Connie Leyva (D-Chino) says the measure would help solve crimes and prevent testing backlogs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Survivors should never have to wait years or even decades for their rape kits to be tested and it is outrageous that collected evidence could ever sit on a shelf untested,” Leyva said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 230 \u003c/strong>is meant to reduce the use of force among law enforcement agencies. Governor Newsom has signed it into law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new law requires agencies to maintain a policy providing guidelines on the use of force. That policy must also include de-escalation techniques and other alternatives to force, and specific guidelines for when deadly force can be used. In addition, the agencies’ policies must include a way to evaluate and review all use- of-force incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 230\u003c/strong> is meant to be used in conjunction with \u003cstrong>AB 392\u003c/strong>, which Newsom signed into law in August. It states law enforcement can use deadly force only when “necessary,” rather than just “reasonable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AB 61\u003c/strong> would expand the scope of people able to request a gun violence restraining order against a person they believe is a danger to themselves or others. Currently, only immediate family members and police are allowed to make a request. This measure would allow employers, co-workers, schoolteachers and employees to request a restraining order as well. The legislation has been sent to Newsom for his signature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AB 1215\u003c/strong> places a three-year ban on the use of facial recognition technology on body cameras by the state and local law enforcement agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill was supported by the ACLU, which said the technology is not ready for prime time. To prove its point, the ACLU entered photos of all 120 state legislators into a database of mugshots. The software incorrectly identified 26 of the lawmakers as criminals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco and Oakland have already passed similar legislation. The bill has been sent to Newsom for his signature.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Prisons\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AB 32\u003c/strong> would ban the use of private for-profit prisons and detention centers in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bill author Rob Bonta (D-Oakland) said there’s no room for the facilities in the state. “California should not be home to companies that are profiteering from the tearing of innocent children from their families. This is inhumane and goes against who we are as Californians and Americans,” Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say the measure would reduce the state’s options for dealing with prison overcrowding and put more pressure on local jails to hold dangerous inmates. The legislation has been sent to Newsom for his signature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 132,\u003c/strong> which would allow transgender prisoners in the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) to be housed according to their gender identity, and not their sex assigned at birth, will be carried over to the next session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California would be the third state in the nation to pass such legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill’s sponsor, Sen. Scott Wiener of San Francisco, said the coalition supporting the legislation had decided to make it a two-year bill so they could “come to a solution that works for” the community, CDCR and Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Transgender people in our prison system are among the most marginalized people in society, and we must protect them,” he said Friday in a statement. “Over the fall recess, I will join community leaders to visit several state prisons to meet with transgender people who are incarcerated there. This listening tour will help us craft the best legislation possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 136\u003c/strong> is part of a larger push in California to roll back tough on crime laws that helped pack prisons and jails to the brim and resulted in ballooning corrections spending in the Golden State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would end the practice of automatically adding an extra year to a defendant’s sentence if they had previously served time for a felony. Wiener said 11,000 people currently in prison have this extra year tacked on at a cost of $80,000 a year. State officials estimate that the change would save taxpayers $80 million a year. The legislation has passed the Legislature and is heading to the governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Environment\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AB 792\u003c/strong> would establish a minimum level of recycled content – 50% – in plastic bottles by 2035. On Monday, Assemblyman Phil Ting introduced another bill, \u003cstrong>AB 54\u003c/strong>, to bring temporary relief to cities feeling the bite from the sudden closure of recycling centers across the state. The bill provides $10 million for recycling centers and gives grocers a reprieve from paying some recycling fees. Both bills passed the Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 1\u003c/strong> is aimed at blunting any weakening of federal environmental laws in California by the Trump Administration. It was sent to Gov. Newsom early Saturday morning with strong backing from environmental groups, despite vigorous objections from Sen. Dianne Feinstein and some water groups who warned against creating two sets of environmental standards. If signed by the governor (or allowed to take effect without his signature) it would replace any federal environmental regulation (Clean Power Plan, Endangered Species Act, etc.) with a state alternative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AB 1080 and SB 54:\u003c/strong> The legislative session ended without passage of the bills, which would have enacted the strongest plastic pollution rules in the U.S. The bills are eligible to be considered next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan required plastics manufacturers to take responsibility for the fate of their products — from coffee cup lids to takeout boxes to plastic packaging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Businesses would have had to ensure that plastic forks, for example, are recyclable or face a potential ban. If the bill had passed, all of the state’s single-use plastic utensils would need to be recyclable or compostable by 2030, and companies must reduce waste from plastic packaging by 75%.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Wildfires\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 160:\u003c/strong> This bill mandates that counties include “cultural competence” into emergency plans. It’s partially a response to elderly and non-English-speaking residents who missed emergency alerts during the state’s recent wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill, which has been sent to Newsom for his signature, calls for local communities to hold public forums that represent residents of many backgrounds when counties plan their emergency protocols.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 520\u003c/strong> would give utilities like PG&E the designation of “provider of last resort” in the areas they serve. Utilities already enjoy that privilege in practice, but the law sponsored by Sen. Robert Hertzberg would enshrine it in the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say the bill could limit the options that cities and counties have to wrest control from utilities and run them municipally, and limit opportunities for community choice aggregation just as they are starting to thrive. The legislation has been sent to Newsom for his signature.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Other Notable Bills\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 206:\u003c/strong> NBA icon LeBron James threw his weight behind SB 206, the “Fair Pay to Play” bill by East Bay Sen. Nancy Skinner that would allow student-athletes at all four-year colleges in California to sign endorsement deals and receive compensation for the use of their names, images or likenesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But NCAA President Mark Emmert wrote in a letter to Newsom that signing the legislation could make it “impossible to host fair national championships.” He also implied that if the bill became law, athletes at California schools could be barred from competing in NCAA national championships.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, the Senate and the Assembly passed the bill without any opposition. Now — will LeBron be there for the bill signing?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AB 44: \u003c/strong>Anti-fur advocates have long sought a ban on killing animals for their fur. And if Newsom signs this bill, which he said he will in a tweet, California will become the first state in the nation to ban the creation of new fur products. Republican critics said the state was once again telling Californians what they can and cannot do (the nanny state argument) and that it was disrespectful to Native Americans, whose cultures value fur. The mink, rabbit and coyote communities are no doubt pleased.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AB 1505\u003c/strong> seeks to more closely regulate California’s 1,300 charter schools. It would allow school districts to consider the impact to the community and the neighborhood schools when reviewing applications for new or expanded charter schools. It would require charter school teachers to be credentialed and establishes a two-year moratorium on non-classroom based charter schools. The legislation has been sent to Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 313:\u003c/strong> Another victory for furry citizens of California, this bill would ban the use of wild animals in circus acts, including bears, elephants, tigers and monkeys. If signed by Newsom, California will become the third state after New Jersey and Hawaii to enact such a ban.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"headline": "What Passed? What Didn't? Catch Up With the California Legislature as Session Ends",
"datePublished": "2019-09-13T15:16:57-07:00",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The final day of session for the California State Legislature was disrupted late Friday afternoon when a woman in the Senate gallery \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/0ff009de977741e0abdd8568d9d80a29\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">tossed\u003c/a> what the California Highway Patrol said was a substance that “appeared to be blood” onto the Senate floor while yelling “That’s for the dead babies.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>East Bay Sen. Steve Glazer (D-Orinda) said the liquid landed on his head and splashed onto five other senators.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The woman, identified as 43-year-old Rebecca Dalelio of Santa Cruz County, is linked to some of the anti-vaccine protesters demonstrating in recent weeks over the passage of Senate Bills 276 and 714 aimed at tightening up medical exemptions for children’s vaccines. She was arrested and charged with assault, vandalism and disrupting the business at hand in the Senate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CHP cordoned off the Senate, forcing lawmakers, media and others to move into a committee room to finish its business hours later.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Below are some of the highlights from this legislative session, including bills that have already been signed into law, are awaiting signature or are in limbo until next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Children’s Issues\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AB 378:\u003c/strong> In-home child care providers would be allowed to unionize under this measure. Supporters said unionizing could give child care workers a voice and encourage them to stay in the industry. The bill has made it through the Legislature. Several similar bills have either died or been vetoed by governors in the past. But supporters are hoping this measure will be signed by Governor Gavin Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 337/AB 1092:\u003c/strong> Lawmakers sent Newsom two bills aimed at making sure more low-income kids in California benefit from child support payments.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Currently, a quarter of a million California families only receive $50 a month in child support payments, even if the non-custodial parent is paying hundreds of dollars more each month in child support. This happens when a family is also receiving government assistance, like welfare or Medi-Cal. The government takes the rest of the money to repay the public for the cost of those safety net programs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And parents that fail to pay their required child support on time see huge interest added to those debts — 10% a year. In addition to the crippling debt that racks up, parents can also lose their driver’s license, or go to jail if they fall too far behind.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two bills now on Newsom’s desk would change that: Oakland Sen. Nancy Skinner’s SB337 will increase the amount of child support paid to families on welfare assistance. Families with one child will get $100 a month under the bill; families with two or more kids will receive $200 a month. And AB 1092 will end the practice of adding interest to child support debt. Both bills, if signed by Newsom, will take effect in 2022.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Health\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 24:\u003c/strong> State lawmakers have passed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11772337/california-again-considers-making-abortion-pills-available-at-public-colleges\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">bill\u003c/a> that would require student health centers at all 34 state campuses to provide medication abortions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If the measure becomes law, it will be the first of its kind in the U.S. The bill’s supporters say they want to remove the obstacles women face accessing medical abortion off campus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While a consortium of women’s groups that support abortion rights has promised to pay for all the required ultrasound equipment and upfront training costs of providing the abortion pill on campus, eventually universities would likely need to dip into tax dollars or student fees for ongoing costs — which abortion opponents object to.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 276/SB 714:\u003c/strong> California Gov. Gavin Newsom signed a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11773308/anti-vaccine-protesters-swarm-capitol-as-lawmakers-pass-bill-limiting-medical-exemptions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">pair of bills\u003c/a> into law earlier this week to crack down on doctors who write fraudulent medical exemptions for schoolchildren’s vaccinations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The news laws would create state oversight of medical exemptions for vaccines required by most schools and day care centers in California. Under them, the state would begin collecting medical exemptions electronically by Jan. 1, 2021. But health department officials would review them only when a school’s immunization rate falls below 95% or when a doctor writes more than five medical exemptions per year (beginning in 2020).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The laws would also allow officials to revoke any medical exemptions written by doctors who have faced disciplinary action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since being introduced last year, hundreds of parents have protested the legislation, insisting it would disrupt confidential doctor-patient relationships and scare doctors from writing new exemptions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 343:\u003c/strong> Under legislation signed into law last week, Kaiser Permanente will have to share more information — like other insurers do — on revenue and expenses at each of its facilities, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sacbee.com/news/local/health-and-medicine/article234806097.html#storylink=cpy\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Sacramento Bee\u003c/a> reported. The legislation was introduced on behalf of Kaiser’s largest union, the Service Employees International Union, which has been in contract negotiations for roughly a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Housing\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AB 1482\u003c/strong> marks the biggest victory for California renter protections in decades. It would create a statewide limit on rent increases of 5% plus inflation, and requires that landlords provide a “just cause” when evicting tenants who have been renting for a year. The limits on rent hikes don’t go nearly as far as local rent control laws in places like San Francisco and Oakland, but it would cover millions of Californians whose units don’t already have such protections.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The measure exempts units under 15 years old, but it was opposed by real estate agents who argued that the legislation would discourage construction of rental housing. Newsom has committed to signing the bill, which will sunset after 10 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AB 1487\u003c/strong>, which has been sent to Newsom, would allow for a Bay Area regional ballot measure to raise money for affordable housing. Previous measures on ballots in the nine counties have raised taxes to pay for transportation and bay restoration. The executive board of the Association of Bay Area Governments (ABAG) and the Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) would decide what form a potential revenue-raising measure would take.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 330\u003c/strong>, which has been sent to Newsom, would prohibit local governments from downzoning by either placing a moratorium on development or lowering the number of housing units permitted. It also would speed up the permitting process for development. The provision sunsets after five years.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Law Enforcement\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 22\u003c/strong> requires prompt testing of newly collected rape kits in Califonia. Under the bill, new rape kits must be submitted for testing within 20 days and actually tested with 120 days. The bill’s author, Senator Connie Leyva (D-Chino) says the measure would help solve crimes and prevent testing backlogs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Survivors should never have to wait years or even decades for their rape kits to be tested and it is outrageous that collected evidence could ever sit on a shelf untested,” Leyva said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 230 \u003c/strong>is meant to reduce the use of force among law enforcement agencies. Governor Newsom has signed it into law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The new law requires agencies to maintain a policy providing guidelines on the use of force. That policy must also include de-escalation techniques and other alternatives to force, and specific guidelines for when deadly force can be used. In addition, the agencies’ policies must include a way to evaluate and review all use- of-force incidents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 230\u003c/strong> is meant to be used in conjunction with \u003cstrong>AB 392\u003c/strong>, which Newsom signed into law in August. It states law enforcement can use deadly force only when “necessary,” rather than just “reasonable.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AB 61\u003c/strong> would expand the scope of people able to request a gun violence restraining order against a person they believe is a danger to themselves or others. Currently, only immediate family members and police are allowed to make a request. This measure would allow employers, co-workers, schoolteachers and employees to request a restraining order as well. The legislation has been sent to Newsom for his signature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AB 1215\u003c/strong> places a three-year ban on the use of facial recognition technology on body cameras by the state and local law enforcement agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill was supported by the ACLU, which said the technology is not ready for prime time. To prove its point, the ACLU entered photos of all 120 state legislators into a database of mugshots. The software incorrectly identified 26 of the lawmakers as criminals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Francisco and Oakland have already passed similar legislation. The bill has been sent to Newsom for his signature.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Prisons\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AB 32\u003c/strong> would ban the use of private for-profit prisons and detention centers in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bill author Rob Bonta (D-Oakland) said there’s no room for the facilities in the state. “California should not be home to companies that are profiteering from the tearing of innocent children from their families. This is inhumane and goes against who we are as Californians and Americans,” Bonta said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say the measure would reduce the state’s options for dealing with prison overcrowding and put more pressure on local jails to hold dangerous inmates. The legislation has been sent to Newsom for his signature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 132,\u003c/strong> which would allow transgender prisoners in the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation (CDCR) to be housed according to their gender identity, and not their sex assigned at birth, will be carried over to the next session.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California would be the third state in the nation to pass such legislation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill’s sponsor, Sen. Scott Wiener of San Francisco, said the coalition supporting the legislation had decided to make it a two-year bill so they could “come to a solution that works for” the community, CDCR and Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Transgender people in our prison system are among the most marginalized people in society, and we must protect them,” he said Friday in a statement. “Over the fall recess, I will join community leaders to visit several state prisons to meet with transgender people who are incarcerated there. This listening tour will help us craft the best legislation possible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 136\u003c/strong> is part of a larger push in California to roll back tough on crime laws that helped pack prisons and jails to the brim and resulted in ballooning corrections spending in the Golden State.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill would end the practice of automatically adding an extra year to a defendant’s sentence if they had previously served time for a felony. Wiener said 11,000 people currently in prison have this extra year tacked on at a cost of $80,000 a year. State officials estimate that the change would save taxpayers $80 million a year. The legislation has passed the Legislature and is heading to the governor.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Environment\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AB 792\u003c/strong> would establish a minimum level of recycled content – 50% – in plastic bottles by 2035. On Monday, Assemblyman Phil Ting introduced another bill, \u003cstrong>AB 54\u003c/strong>, to bring temporary relief to cities feeling the bite from the sudden closure of recycling centers across the state. The bill provides $10 million for recycling centers and gives grocers a reprieve from paying some recycling fees. Both bills passed the Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 1\u003c/strong> is aimed at blunting any weakening of federal environmental laws in California by the Trump Administration. It was sent to Gov. Newsom early Saturday morning with strong backing from environmental groups, despite vigorous objections from Sen. Dianne Feinstein and some water groups who warned against creating two sets of environmental standards. If signed by the governor (or allowed to take effect without his signature) it would replace any federal environmental regulation (Clean Power Plan, Endangered Species Act, etc.) with a state alternative.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AB 1080 and SB 54:\u003c/strong> The legislative session ended without passage of the bills, which would have enacted the strongest plastic pollution rules in the U.S. The bills are eligible to be considered next year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The plan required plastics manufacturers to take responsibility for the fate of their products — from coffee cup lids to takeout boxes to plastic packaging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Businesses would have had to ensure that plastic forks, for example, are recyclable or face a potential ban. If the bill had passed, all of the state’s single-use plastic utensils would need to be recyclable or compostable by 2030, and companies must reduce waste from plastic packaging by 75%.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>Wildfires\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 160:\u003c/strong> This bill mandates that counties include “cultural competence” into emergency plans. It’s partially a response to elderly and non-English-speaking residents who missed emergency alerts during the state’s recent wildfires.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill, which has been sent to Newsom for his signature, calls for local communities to hold public forums that represent residents of many backgrounds when counties plan their emergency protocols.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 520\u003c/strong> would give utilities like PG&E the designation of “provider of last resort” in the areas they serve. Utilities already enjoy that privilege in practice, but the law sponsored by Sen. Robert Hertzberg would enshrine it in the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics say the bill could limit the options that cities and counties have to wrest control from utilities and run them municipally, and limit opportunities for community choice aggregation just as they are starting to thrive. The legislation has been sent to Newsom for his signature.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Other Notable Bills\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 206:\u003c/strong> NBA icon LeBron James threw his weight behind SB 206, the “Fair Pay to Play” bill by East Bay Sen. Nancy Skinner that would allow student-athletes at all four-year colleges in California to sign endorsement deals and receive compensation for the use of their names, images or likenesses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But NCAA President Mark Emmert wrote in a letter to Newsom that signing the legislation could make it “impossible to host fair national championships.” He also implied that if the bill became law, athletes at California schools could be barred from competing in NCAA national championships.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nonetheless, the Senate and the Assembly passed the bill without any opposition. Now — will LeBron be there for the bill signing?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AB 44: \u003c/strong>Anti-fur advocates have long sought a ban on killing animals for their fur. And if Newsom signs this bill, which he said he will in a tweet, California will become the first state in the nation to ban the creation of new fur products. Republican critics said the state was once again telling Californians what they can and cannot do (the nanny state argument) and that it was disrespectful to Native Americans, whose cultures value fur. The mink, rabbit and coyote communities are no doubt pleased.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>AB 1505\u003c/strong> seeks to more closely regulate California’s 1,300 charter schools. It would allow school districts to consider the impact to the community and the neighborhood schools when reviewing applications for new or expanded charter schools. It would require charter school teachers to be credentialed and establishes a two-year moratorium on non-classroom based charter schools. The legislation has been sent to Newsom.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>SB 313:\u003c/strong> Another victory for furry citizens of California, this bill would ban the use of wild animals in circus acts, including bears, elephants, tigers and monkeys. If signed by Newsom, California will become the third state after New Jersey and Hawaii to enact such a ban.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Los Alamitos Mayor Troy Edgar, CA Primary Election, Cannabis Tax Revenue",
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"headTitle": "Los Alamitos Mayor Troy Edgar, CA Primary Election, Cannabis Tax Revenue | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>White House Visit: Los Alamitos Mayor Troy Edgar\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">On Wednesday, a contingent of California lawmakers and law enforcement officials met with President Trump and members of his Cabinet to discuss a shared view on immigration: namely, opposition to California’s sanctuary policies. At the table was Los Alamitos Mayor Troy Edgar, whose city declared itself exempt from the state’s sanctuary law in April. The law, SB 54, prohibits state and local police from helping federal authorities with immigration enforcement in many cases. We get a report from Mayor Edgar on his visit to the White House.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>California Primary Election 2018\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">With the June 5 primary around the corner, we get analysis from KQED’s Politics and Government team. We’ll discuss the governor’s race, in which President Trump just endorsed Republican candidate John Cox, as well as the increasingly heated San Francisco mayor’s race. We’ll also look at congressional races and statewide ballot measures, including a proposition that would require revenue from a new gas tax to be spent only on transportation projects and another that would give tax relief to homeowners who invest in rainwater capture systems. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Marisa Lagos, KQED politics and government reporter\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guy Marzorati, KQED politics and government reporter and producer\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Scott Shafer, KQED politics and government senior editor\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Cannabis Tax Revenue and Updated Regulations\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Last week, Gov. Jerry Brown released a revised state budget that included $14 million to crack down on illegal cannabis sales, while state tax revenue from the legal cannabis industry has been lower than projected. The steep cost of obtaining permits, and the number of cities and counties that still don’t allow legal marijuana activity, are contributing to a still-thriving illicit market for marijuana.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">David Downs, freelance cannabis journalist\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Josh Drayton, California Cannabis Industry Association spokesperson\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Los Alamitos Mayor Troy Edgar on Sanctuary Policies\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week, the City of Los Alamitos in Orange County declared itself exempt from a statewide law that has been generating national debate and drawing criticism from President Trump. That law, SB 54, limits how state and local police agencies can cooperate with federal authorities on immigration enforcement. Other Southern California cities and the boards of supervisors of Orange and San Diego counties have also voiced their opposition to laws aimed at protecting undocumented immigrants. We talk with Los Alamitos Mayor Troy Edgar.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Political Analysis: Immigration Battles\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week, Gov. Jerry Brown agreed to send up to 400 National Guard troops to the U.S.-Mexico border. Brown says the troops will fight criminal gangs, human traffickers and drug and gun smugglers, but will not help with immigration enforcement or building a new border wall. President Trump criticized Brown, calling the deployment “a charade” in a tweet. We also analyze other big stories of the week.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joe Garofoli, San Francisco Chronicle senior political writer\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sean Walsh, Wilson Walsh consulting\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Raphael Sonenshein, Pat Brown Institute for Public Affairs at Cal State Los Angeles\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Carl Pope’s \u003c/b>\u003cb>\u003ci>Climate of Hope\u003cbr>\n\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Veteran environmentalist and former head of the Sierra Club Carl Pope talks about his new book, \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Climate of Hope\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Co-authored with former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, the book lays out how every person, city, business and local government can fight climate change — even when state and national governments won’t.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Los Alamitos Mayor Troy Edgar on Sanctuary Policies\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week, the City of Los Alamitos in Orange County declared itself exempt from a statewide law that has been generating national debate and drawing criticism from President Trump. That law, SB 54, limits how state and local police agencies can cooperate with federal authorities on immigration enforcement. Other Southern California cities and the boards of supervisors of Orange and San Diego counties have also voiced their opposition to laws aimed at protecting undocumented immigrants. We talk with Los Alamitos Mayor Troy Edgar.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Political Analysis: Immigration Battles\u003cbr>\n\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">This week, Gov. Jerry Brown agreed to send up to 400 National Guard troops to the U.S.-Mexico border. Brown says the troops will fight criminal gangs, human traffickers and drug and gun smugglers, but will not help with immigration enforcement or building a new border wall. President Trump criticized Brown, calling the deployment “a charade” in a tweet. We also analyze other big stories of the week.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Guests:\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joe Garofoli, San Francisco Chronicle senior political writer\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sean Walsh, Wilson Walsh consulting\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Raphael Sonenshein, Pat Brown Institute for Public Affairs at Cal State Los Angeles\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Carl Pope’s \u003c/b>\u003cb>\u003ci>Climate of Hope\u003cbr>\n\u003c/i>\u003c/b>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Veteran environmentalist and former head of the Sierra Club Carl Pope talks about his new book, \u003c/span>\u003ci>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Climate of Hope\u003c/span>\u003c/i>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Co-authored with former New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg, the book lays out how every person, city, business and local government can fight climate change — even when state and national governments won’t.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"disqusTitle": "San Diego County Supervisors Vote to Support Trump 'Sanctuary State' Lawsuit",
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"content": "\u003cp>The San Diego County Board of Supervisors on Tuesday voted to file a court brief siding with the federal government in its lawsuit against California's so-called sanctuary state law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>With the vote, San Diego County became California's most populous county to rebuke state policies aimed at protecting some immigrants from deportation. The sanctuary state law, SB 54, limits cooperation between local law enforcement and federal immigration authorities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Diego County's approach differs from that of Orange County supervisors, who voted last month to join the suit. Instead, the San Diego County attorney will draft an amicus brief in support of the case, which will allow officials to offer their opinion without actually becoming involved in the courtroom fight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, the deadline to file such a brief has passed, meaning the earliest opportunity that San Diego County will have to weigh in will be if and when a decision in this case is appealed by the losing party to a higher court.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/jeanguerre/status/986343782764331008\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Public safety is our number one priority,\" Supervisor Kristin Gaspar said. \"Here in San Diego it's important to note how our law enforcement's hands are being tied by SB 54.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Dianne Jacob said she has seen a lot of changes along the 50-mile span of the U.S.-Mexico border in her district since she took office in the 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We used to have people coming across our border who just wanted to work,\" she said. \"That has changed over the years. It's changed to the extent where we have people on the terrorist watch list coming across the border.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She later clarified \"she was told\" of at least one person on a terrorist watch list crossing into the U.S. illegally but was unable to provide details of the case and did not specify who provided her with that information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under SB 54, state and local law enforcement are allowed to share with immigration authorities information about a person who has been charged with one of 800 crimes, including violent felonies, arson, domestic abuse and other felonies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Greg Cox was the lone dissenter in the 3-1 vote. Supervisor Ron Roberts was absent but said his colleagues should \"stay out of it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As evidence of the support among San Diegans for joining the lawsuit, Gaspar showed reporters the correspondence the supervisors received on the matter. Letters in favor of the county siding with the federal government towered over those written by those who supported sanctuary policies, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But during Tuesday's public meeting, sanctuary state advocates outnumbered supporters of the lawsuit: 12 registered their support of President Trump's administration and 40 were against it, according to Gaspar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The California Values Act (SB 54) does indeed exemplify the values of California,\" the Rev. Beth Johnson of Palomar Unitarian Universalist Fellowship told the supervisors. \"It makes our communities safer by allowing law enforcement to do their jobs by making community members feel safe to report crimes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MPZlUdsQHSI\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other supporters of the sanctuary law said it offers protections for immigrant families and helps keep the economy strong by recognizing the contributions of noncitizens, including their payment of taxes and their labor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The threat of deportation causes negative mental health effects on immigrants and their families, said Janet Farrell of the San Diego Psychological Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Deportation causes the breakup of families,\" she said. \"The California sanctuary laws give some protection to the breakup of our immigrant families without compromising the safety of the general population.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local governments in recent weeks have taken varying approaches to weighing in on the sanctuary state issue, from adopting resolutions to voting to file lawsuits themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city council in San Juan Capistrano, for instance, recently passed a resolution against SB 54. Resolutions are largely symbolic statements of a government's stance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aliso Viejo, Escondido and Mission Viejo are among the cities whose leaders have voted to file amicus briefs in support of the Trump administration's position. Such briefs are often submitted by those who have an interest in a court case but are not parties in the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Orange County Board of Supervisors voted last month to join the lawsuit, while the Huntington Beach City Council voted recently to file its own suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Alamitos City Council voted to \"exempt\" the city from the sanctuary law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National attention turned to San Diego County as its leaders considered weighing in on the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision is likely to be a defining moment in the political career of Gaspar, who is running in a closely watched congressional race in a district that Democrat Hillary Clinton carried in the 2016 presidential election with just over 50 percent of the vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Republican incumbent in the 49th District, Rep. Darrell Issa of Vista, is not seeking re-election. In 2016, he narrowly defeated Democrat Doug Applegate, who is among the candidates facing off against Gaspar in the June primary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement opposed to the county's decision, state Sen. Toni Atkins (D-San Diego) said the following:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m disappointed in the Board majority for taking this misguided action. These bills were carefully crafted to be legal and constitutional, and to protect public safety. SB 54 does not shield violent and dangerous criminals from deportation, and it does not prevent federal immigration authorities from doing their job. We’ve worked hard to bring our undocumented immigrant communities out of the shadows and into society because research shows it makes our state safer and more prosperous for all. I firmly believe California is on the right side of history and I stand by our commitment to these laws.”\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Public safety is our number one priority,\" Supervisor Kristin Gaspar said. \"Here in San Diego it's important to note how our law enforcement's hands are being tied by SB 54.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Dianne Jacob said she has seen a lot of changes along the 50-mile span of the U.S.-Mexico border in her district since she took office in the 1990s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We used to have people coming across our border who just wanted to work,\" she said. \"That has changed over the years. It's changed to the extent where we have people on the terrorist watch list coming across the border.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She later clarified \"she was told\" of at least one person on a terrorist watch list crossing into the U.S. illegally but was unable to provide details of the case and did not specify who provided her with that information.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Under SB 54, state and local law enforcement are allowed to share with immigration authorities information about a person who has been charged with one of 800 crimes, including violent felonies, arson, domestic abuse and other felonies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Supervisor Greg Cox was the lone dissenter in the 3-1 vote. Supervisor Ron Roberts was absent but said his colleagues should \"stay out of it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As evidence of the support among San Diegans for joining the lawsuit, Gaspar showed reporters the correspondence the supervisors received on the matter. Letters in favor of the county siding with the federal government towered over those written by those who supported sanctuary policies, she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But during Tuesday's public meeting, sanctuary state advocates outnumbered supporters of the lawsuit: 12 registered their support of President Trump's administration and 40 were against it, according to Gaspar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The California Values Act (SB 54) does indeed exemplify the values of California,\" the Rev. Beth Johnson of Palomar Unitarian Universalist Fellowship told the supervisors. \"It makes our communities safer by allowing law enforcement to do their jobs by making community members feel safe to report crimes.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/MPZlUdsQHSI'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/MPZlUdsQHSI'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>Other supporters of the sanctuary law said it offers protections for immigrant families and helps keep the economy strong by recognizing the contributions of noncitizens, including their payment of taxes and their labor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The threat of deportation causes negative mental health effects on immigrants and their families, said Janet Farrell of the San Diego Psychological Association.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Deportation causes the breakup of families,\" she said. \"The California sanctuary laws give some protection to the breakup of our immigrant families without compromising the safety of the general population.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Local governments in recent weeks have taken varying approaches to weighing in on the sanctuary state issue, from adopting resolutions to voting to file lawsuits themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The city council in San Juan Capistrano, for instance, recently passed a resolution against SB 54. Resolutions are largely symbolic statements of a government's stance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Aliso Viejo, Escondido and Mission Viejo are among the cities whose leaders have voted to file amicus briefs in support of the Trump administration's position. Such briefs are often submitted by those who have an interest in a court case but are not parties in the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Orange County Board of Supervisors voted last month to join the lawsuit, while the Huntington Beach City Council voted recently to file its own suit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Los Alamitos City Council voted to \"exempt\" the city from the sanctuary law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>National attention turned to San Diego County as its leaders considered weighing in on the lawsuit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision is likely to be a defining moment in the political career of Gaspar, who is running in a closely watched congressional race in a district that Democrat Hillary Clinton carried in the 2016 presidential election with just over 50 percent of the vote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Republican incumbent in the 49th District, Rep. Darrell Issa of Vista, is not seeking re-election. In 2016, he narrowly defeated Democrat Doug Applegate, who is among the candidates facing off against Gaspar in the June primary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a statement opposed to the county's decision, state Sen. Toni Atkins (D-San Diego) said the following:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m disappointed in the Board majority for taking this misguided action. These bills were carefully crafted to be legal and constitutional, and to protect public safety. SB 54 does not shield violent and dangerous criminals from deportation, and it does not prevent federal immigration authorities from doing their job. We’ve worked hard to bring our undocumented immigrant communities out of the shadows and into society because research shows it makes our state safer and more prosperous for all. I firmly believe California is on the right side of history and I stand by our commitment to these laws.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "Governor, Senate Leader Reach Deal on California 'Sanctuary State' Bill",
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"content": "\u003cp>After weeks of negotiations, Governor Jerry Brown and California's state Senate leader agreed Monday to legislation that would severely restrict interactions between California law enforcement agencies and federal immigration agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill builds on previous state laws that limited the ability of local police and sheriffs departments to work with Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It includes some hard-fought wins for immigration advocates, including a blanket ban on immigration holds -- when local jails are asked to keep someone in their custody for ICE who's otherwise eligible for release. But it also gives sheriffs some latitude over when they can talk to immigration officials about somebody in their custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> will make a significant impact in increasing protections for immigrants in most counties,\" A\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">ngela Chan, a San Francisco-based immigration attorney at the Asian Law Caucus, who’s been pushing these sorts of protections in Sacramento for years. \"B\u003c/span>ecause it's not everything we’d hoped for it doesn't completely stop the entanglement (between local police and ICE), we do have a lot more work to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de León, who wrote\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\"> Senate Bill 54\u003c/a>, agreed to the series of amendments following fierce opposition from sheriffs and other law enforcement officials, and concern that the governor might veto the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The changes made this week got Brown and the police chiefs association on board, but the powerful California State Sheriff's Association remains opposed, saying they don't want any limits on their communications with ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While a good portion of our suggestions were ultimately incorporated, the bill still goes too far in cutting off communications with the federal government,\" Santa Barbara Sheriff Bill Brown, who heads the statewide association, said in a written statement. \"In the end, we cannot support legislation that limits our ability to protect our communities in a symbolic attempt to impact federal law and policy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"7m02GsXrIKLoWWe4YZCIrR9bvElj5UVs\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León, who introduced the bill just weeks after President Donald Trump's election, told KQED's Forum program on Tuesday that while the bill doesn't have everything he originally wanted, it will go a long way toward protecting immigrants and preserving their trust in local police agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This will be the most far reaching progressive policy of its kind in the nation,\" he said. \"It’s a win- win for public safety, it’s a win-win for the community based organizations who worked tirelessly to lobby the legislative body and the governor.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's unclear how the Trump administration will respond to the the amended bill. The Department of Justice has already moved to cut off federal law enforcement grants to so-called sanctuary cities like San Francisco, which prohibit cooperation with ICE. \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/14/s-f-and-california-attorney-general-announce-lawsuit-challenging-latest-trump-sanctuary-city-policies/\">The state joined San Francisco \u003c/a>and Santa Clara counties in a suit challenging that funding threat; but it remains to be seen if the Justice Department will consider the entire state ineligible for those grants under SB54.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the other changes made to the bill:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation will preserve the ability of law enforcement officers to cooperate on federal task forces as long as the task forces do not specifically target immigration enforcement. It will also allow federal authorities access to statewide databases that could give them valuable information about undocumented Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">None of the restrictions in the bill will apply to state prisons. And while ICE won't be allowed to rent office space and permanently station officers inside local jails -- as is now the case in Fresno County -- SB54 won't prevent ICE agents from interviewing people who are in the custody of local jails. Currently, Fresno, Kern and Stanislaus counties currently \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/03/fresno-sheriffs-ice-partnership-may-give-a-glimpse-of-trump-era-deportations/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">allow ICE agents to interview jail inmates\u003c/a>.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the most major concession to law enforcement concerns, de León agreed to allow sheriffs to talk to ICE about certain people in their custody. Under the measure, sheriff's agencies can pass on information about people who are in jail and were previously convicted of one of 800 crimes -- mostly felonies -- in the past 15 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in general, the bill seeks to draw a bright line between local police agency's work and that of ICE. For example, the bill would prohibit the Orange County Sheriff's Department from allowing jail guards to act as immigration agents under a federal partnership called the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/287g\">287(g) program\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill has passed the state Senate but has faced a tougher test in the more moderate Assembly. With the changes -- and Brown's support -- backers think the Assembly will easily pass the measure by Friday, the annual legislative deadline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown has until Oct. 15 to sign or veto bills passed by the Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[sb54amend]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>After weeks of negotiations, Governor Jerry Brown and California's state Senate leader agreed Monday to legislation that would severely restrict interactions between California law enforcement agencies and federal immigration agents.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill builds on previous state laws that limited the ability of local police and sheriffs departments to work with Immigration and Customs Enforcement, or ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It includes some hard-fought wins for immigration advocates, including a blanket ban on immigration holds -- when local jails are asked to keep someone in their custody for ICE who's otherwise eligible for release. But it also gives sheriffs some latitude over when they can talk to immigration officials about somebody in their custody.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> will make a significant impact in increasing protections for immigrants in most counties,\" A\u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">ngela Chan, a San Francisco-based immigration attorney at the Asian Law Caucus, who’s been pushing these sorts of protections in Sacramento for years. \"B\u003c/span>ecause it's not everything we’d hoped for it doesn't completely stop the entanglement (between local police and ICE), we do have a lot more work to do.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Senate President Pro Tem Kevin de León, who wrote\u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\"> Senate Bill 54\u003c/a>, agreed to the series of amendments following fierce opposition from sheriffs and other law enforcement officials, and concern that the governor might veto the bill.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The changes made this week got Brown and the police chiefs association on board, but the powerful California State Sheriff's Association remains opposed, saying they don't want any limits on their communications with ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"While a good portion of our suggestions were ultimately incorporated, the bill still goes too far in cutting off communications with the federal government,\" Santa Barbara Sheriff Bill Brown, who heads the statewide association, said in a written statement. \"In the end, we cannot support legislation that limits our ability to protect our communities in a symbolic attempt to impact federal law and policy.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>De León, who introduced the bill just weeks after President Donald Trump's election, told KQED's Forum program on Tuesday that while the bill doesn't have everything he originally wanted, it will go a long way toward protecting immigrants and preserving their trust in local police agencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This will be the most far reaching progressive policy of its kind in the nation,\" he said. \"It’s a win- win for public safety, it’s a win-win for the community based organizations who worked tirelessly to lobby the legislative body and the governor.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's unclear how the Trump administration will respond to the the amended bill. The Department of Justice has already moved to cut off federal law enforcement grants to so-called sanctuary cities like San Francisco, which prohibit cooperation with ICE. \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/08/14/s-f-and-california-attorney-general-announce-lawsuit-challenging-latest-trump-sanctuary-city-policies/\">The state joined San Francisco \u003c/a>and Santa Clara counties in a suit challenging that funding threat; but it remains to be seen if the Justice Department will consider the entire state ineligible for those grants under SB54.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Among the other changes made to the bill:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation will preserve the ability of law enforcement officers to cooperate on federal task forces as long as the task forces do not specifically target immigration enforcement. It will also allow federal authorities access to statewide databases that could give them valuable information about undocumented Californians.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">None of the restrictions in the bill will apply to state prisons. And while ICE won't be allowed to rent office space and permanently station officers inside local jails -- as is now the case in Fresno County -- SB54 won't prevent ICE agents from interviewing people who are in the custody of local jails. Currently, Fresno, Kern and Stanislaus counties currently \u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2017/03/03/fresno-sheriffs-ice-partnership-may-give-a-glimpse-of-trump-era-deportations/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">allow ICE agents to interview jail inmates\u003c/a>.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the most major concession to law enforcement concerns, de León agreed to allow sheriffs to talk to ICE about certain people in their custody. Under the measure, sheriff's agencies can pass on information about people who are in jail and were previously convicted of one of 800 crimes -- mostly felonies -- in the past 15 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But in general, the bill seeks to draw a bright line between local police agency's work and that of ICE. For example, the bill would prohibit the Orange County Sheriff's Department from allowing jail guards to act as immigration agents under a federal partnership called the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ice.gov/287g\">287(g) program\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill has passed the state Senate but has faced a tougher test in the more moderate Assembly. With the changes -- and Brown's support -- backers think the Assembly will easily pass the measure by Friday, the annual legislative deadline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Brown has until Oct. 15 to sign or veto bills passed by the Legislature.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[sb54amend]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem> \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"disqusTitle": "California Senate OKs 'Sanctuary' State Bill; Critics Fear Losing Federal Money",
"title": "California Senate OKs 'Sanctuary' State Bill; Critics Fear Losing Federal Money",
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"content": "\u003cp>California's Senate passed a bill late Monday that would make the state a \"sanctuary state,\" under which local and state law enforcement agencies would be prohibited from using their resources to help federal immigration officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation, \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\" target=\"_blank\">Senate Bill 54\u003c/a>, passed despite last week's announcement by U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions that sanctuary jurisdictions \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/03/27/521680263/attorney-general-orders-crackdown-on-sanctuary-cities-threatens-holding-funds\">risk losing federal money\u003c/a>. During the Senate debate, the bill's author said he wasn't deterred by Sessions' remarks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re the great state of California. We don’t grovel and put our hand out so we can get a little budget money, so we can buy a police car,\" said Kevin de León, a Democrat. \"That’s not who we are as a great state. Our role and responsibility is to protect all individuals and make sure our communities are safer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But critics like Republican Sen. John Moorlach said California can’t afford to anger the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California has a very precarious budget,\" he said. \"It has major unfunded liabilities. It has major retiree medical expenses. It has severe infrastructure concerns. We just don’t need to jeopardize a funding source from the federal government.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill, which now heads to the Assembly for approval, has been amended to allow for some communication between state and local law enforcement agencies and federal immigration authorities. But law enforcement groups say it’s still too restrictive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An additional amendment would allow people who have previously been deported for violent felonies to be turned over to immigration officials. But Republican Sen. Pat Bates said that amendment doesn't go far enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I remain concerned about the criminals charged with crimes such as stalking, human trafficking, felony child abuse, domestic violence, Bates said. \"And I can't believe any of us really want to allow these individuals to remain in our communities and stay in our country after committing such heinous crimes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But de León countered that his bill would make the state safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Undocumented residents commit crimes and are incarcerated at a lower rate than native-born residents,\" he said. \"Counties with sanctuary policies are safer and economically better off than comparable non-sanctuary counties.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill now moves to the Assembly. Gov. Jerry Brown has not publicly said whether he'll sign the legislation should it reach his desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several other states have recently \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/03/30/522091676/several-states-work-to-prevent-data-sharing-about-immigration-status\" target=\"_blank\">taken steps similar\u003c/a> to de Leon's bill, with the governors of Oregon and Washington recently signing executive orders declaring their states as \"sanctuary\" states.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California's Senate passed a bill late Monday that would make the state a \"sanctuary state,\" under which local and state law enforcement agencies would be prohibited from using their resources to help federal immigration officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The legislation, \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\" target=\"_blank\">Senate Bill 54\u003c/a>, passed despite last week's announcement by U.S. Attorney General Jeff Sessions that sanctuary jurisdictions \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/03/27/521680263/attorney-general-orders-crackdown-on-sanctuary-cities-threatens-holding-funds\">risk losing federal money\u003c/a>. During the Senate debate, the bill's author said he wasn't deterred by Sessions' remarks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re the great state of California. We don’t grovel and put our hand out so we can get a little budget money, so we can buy a police car,\" said Kevin de León, a Democrat. \"That’s not who we are as a great state. Our role and responsibility is to protect all individuals and make sure our communities are safer.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But critics like Republican Sen. John Moorlach said California can’t afford to anger the federal government.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“California has a very precarious budget,\" he said. \"It has major unfunded liabilities. It has major retiree medical expenses. It has severe infrastructure concerns. We just don’t need to jeopardize a funding source from the federal government.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill, which now heads to the Assembly for approval, has been amended to allow for some communication between state and local law enforcement agencies and federal immigration authorities. But law enforcement groups say it’s still too restrictive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An additional amendment would allow people who have previously been deported for violent felonies to be turned over to immigration officials. But Republican Sen. Pat Bates said that amendment doesn't go far enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I remain concerned about the criminals charged with crimes such as stalking, human trafficking, felony child abuse, domestic violence, Bates said. \"And I can't believe any of us really want to allow these individuals to remain in our communities and stay in our country after committing such heinous crimes.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But de León countered that his bill would make the state safer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Undocumented residents commit crimes and are incarcerated at a lower rate than native-born residents,\" he said. \"Counties with sanctuary policies are safer and economically better off than comparable non-sanctuary counties.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bill now moves to the Assembly. Gov. Jerry Brown has not publicly said whether he'll sign the legislation should it reach his desk.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several other states have recently \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2017/03/30/522091676/several-states-work-to-prevent-data-sharing-about-immigration-status\" target=\"_blank\">taken steps similar\u003c/a> to de Leon's bill, with the governors of Oregon and Washington recently signing executive orders declaring their states as \"sanctuary\" states.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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