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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-mateo-county\">San Mateo County\u003c/a> public health officials confirmed Thursday that a positive case of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/measles\">measles\u003c/a> has been reported in the area — making it California’s first measles case of 2026.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case was detected in an unvaccinated adult who had traveled outside the United States, according to San Mateo County Health spokesperson Preston Merchant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are still working on reaching anyone who may have been exposed, but so far no one else has developed symptoms,” Merchant said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2025, the county confirmed a previous measles case that also followed international travel, Merchant noted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its weekly report, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Immunization/measles.aspx\">the California Department of Public Health has recorded one measles case statewide\u003c/a> in 2026. The agency confirmed Friday that this remains the current statewide count, but would not confirm directly whether this one case was the same as the San Mateo case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/data-research/index.html\">The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s own measles reporting \u003c/a>indicates that three cases of the virus have been recorded nationwide since Jan. 1, but it said \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/data-research/index.html\">these cases were reported in North Carolina and South Carolina\u003c/a> — indicating the California case has not yet been included.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Measles on the rise\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Immunization/Measles-Activity-Archive.aspx\">California saw 25 cases of measles in 2025\u003c/a>, including Bay Area cases in Contra Costa, San Mateo and Santa Clara counties — contributing to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/data-research/index.html\">a total of 2,144 confirmed cases \u003c/a>nationwide. Last year saw the country’s highest number of measles cases since the disease was eliminated in the year 2000, according to the CDC data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year saw the country’s highest number of measles cases since the disease was eliminated in the year 2000, according to the CDC data.[aside postID=news_12033049 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/03/GettyImages-1140854350-1020x587.jpg']Symptoms of measles — a highly contagious virus that spreads through direct contact with infectious droplets — include fever, cough, runny nose and pink eye, followed a few days later by a rash. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/signs-symptoms/\">These symptoms can emerge between seven and 21 days after exposure.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 1 in 5 unvaccinated people who become infected with measles \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/signs-symptoms/\">will require hospitalization\u003c/a>, according to the CDC. In some people, the disease can be fatal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Mateo County case this week comes on the heels of Contra Costa Health’s Dec. 29 announcement that \u003ca href=\"https://www.cchealth.org/Home/Components/News/News/979/415\">a case of measles had been confirmed in that county\u003c/a>, in an individual who had been contagious in public between Dec. 17 and Dec. 24.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to CDC data from the 2023-24 school year, California has \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/data-research/index.html\">a 96.2% vaccination rate\u003c/a> against measles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/san-mateo-county\">San Mateo County\u003c/a> public health officials confirmed Thursday that a positive case of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/measles\">measles\u003c/a> has been reported in the area — making it California’s first measles case of 2026.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case was detected in an unvaccinated adult who had traveled outside the United States, according to San Mateo County Health spokesperson Preston Merchant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are still working on reaching anyone who may have been exposed, but so far no one else has developed symptoms,” Merchant said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2025, the county confirmed a previous measles case that also followed international travel, Merchant noted.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In its weekly report, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Immunization/measles.aspx\">the California Department of Public Health has recorded one measles case statewide\u003c/a> in 2026. The agency confirmed Friday that this remains the current statewide count, but would not confirm directly whether this one case was the same as the San Mateo case.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/data-research/index.html\">The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s own measles reporting \u003c/a>indicates that three cases of the virus have been recorded nationwide since Jan. 1, but it said \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/data-research/index.html\">these cases were reported in North Carolina and South Carolina\u003c/a> — indicating the California case has not yet been included.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Measles on the rise\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Immunization/Measles-Activity-Archive.aspx\">California saw 25 cases of measles in 2025\u003c/a>, including Bay Area cases in Contra Costa, San Mateo and Santa Clara counties — contributing to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/data-research/index.html\">a total of 2,144 confirmed cases \u003c/a>nationwide. Last year saw the country’s highest number of measles cases since the disease was eliminated in the year 2000, according to the CDC data.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year saw the country’s highest number of measles cases since the disease was eliminated in the year 2000, according to the CDC data.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Symptoms of measles — a highly contagious virus that spreads through direct contact with infectious droplets — include fever, cough, runny nose and pink eye, followed a few days later by a rash. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/signs-symptoms/\">These symptoms can emerge between seven and 21 days after exposure.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 1 in 5 unvaccinated people who become infected with measles \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/signs-symptoms/\">will require hospitalization\u003c/a>, according to the CDC. In some people, the disease can be fatal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The San Mateo County case this week comes on the heels of Contra Costa Health’s Dec. 29 announcement that \u003ca href=\"https://www.cchealth.org/Home/Components/News/News/979/415\">a case of measles had been confirmed in that county\u003c/a>, in an individual who had been contagious in public between Dec. 17 and Dec. 24.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to CDC data from the 2023-24 school year, California has \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/data-research/index.html\">a 96.2% vaccination rate\u003c/a> against measles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A confirmed measles case in the Bay Area this month has health officials in Alameda and Santa Clara counties calling on the public \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1996377/do-i-need-measles-booster-mmr-vaccine-outbreak-cases\">to remain vigilant\u003c/a>, saying it could make all the difference in stopping potential exposures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The person tested positive for measles after returning from traveling internationally. The trip included passing through a U.S. airport “where the person might have been exposed to measles,” officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People who are \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1996377/do-i-need-measles-booster-mmr-vaccine-outbreak-cases\">unvaccinated or unsure of their vaccination status\u003c/a> and went to one of the same locations as that person — in San José, Milpitas and Newark — are most at risk of developing the disease, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a very highly vaccinated population, which is why we expect to contain the spread of this disease if everyone pays attention to their own vaccination status, stays up to date with their vaccinations and seeks the care we recommend today,” Dr. Sarah Rudman, the acting public health officer and director at Santa Clara County’s Department of Public Health, said during an announcement on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The person who tested positive for measles went to the following locations in Alameda and Santa Clara counties:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>On May 21, between 7:15 p.m. and 9 p.m.: 1710 Oakland Rd., San José, CA 95131\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>On May 23, between 11:45 a.m. and 2 p.m.: 35040 Newark Blvd., Newark, CA 94560\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>On May 25, between 4:45 p.m. and 8 p.m.: 1306 Great Mall Pkwy., Milpitas, CA 95035\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The businesses have posted notices to alert customers of the potential exposure, but Rudman and Dr. Kavita Trivedi, director of clinical guidance at the Alameda County Department of Public Health, said there is no risk in going to those locations now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have no reason to believe there are other measles cases at these locations,” Rudman said. “And no reason to believe that going to these locations is of any greater risk than an average day in our very well vaccinated communities.”[aside postID=science_1996377 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/05/41314-thumb.jpg']Between 2020 to 2023, Santa Clara County kindergarteners had some of the highest vaccination rates in the state, according to the California Department of Public Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case is the first Santa Clara County has had since a resident tested positive for measles in 2019, Rudman said. Other nonresidents who have tested positive have also traveled through the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trivedi said Alameda County last had a confirmed measles case \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11980260/alameda-county-measles-exposure-sons-of-liberty-san-leandro\">last year\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across California, 11 measles cases have been confirmed in seven counties this year, in addition to the one in Alameda and Santa Clara. San Mateo is the only other Bay Area county \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033049/san-mateo-county-measles-case-highlights-risk-for-unvaccinated-expert-says\">with a case\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most common symptoms of measles are fever, cough, rash, runny nose and red eyes. Symptoms can take between one to three weeks to appear after being exposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People who have an illness or take medications that weaken their immune system, those who are pregnant and infants are most at risk. Anyone in those groups who shows symptoms after a potential exposure should contact their health provider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If planning on going to visit a health provider, officials said it’s important to call ahead to ensure the facility can protect against potential exposures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A confirmed measles case in the Bay Area this month has health officials in Alameda and Santa Clara counties calling on the public \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1996377/do-i-need-measles-booster-mmr-vaccine-outbreak-cases\">to remain vigilant\u003c/a>, saying it could make all the difference in stopping potential exposures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The person tested positive for measles after returning from traveling internationally. The trip included passing through a U.S. airport “where the person might have been exposed to measles,” officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People who are \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1996377/do-i-need-measles-booster-mmr-vaccine-outbreak-cases\">unvaccinated or unsure of their vaccination status\u003c/a> and went to one of the same locations as that person — in San José, Milpitas and Newark — are most at risk of developing the disease, officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have a very highly vaccinated population, which is why we expect to contain the spread of this disease if everyone pays attention to their own vaccination status, stays up to date with their vaccinations and seeks the care we recommend today,” Dr. Sarah Rudman, the acting public health officer and director at Santa Clara County’s Department of Public Health, said during an announcement on Friday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The person who tested positive for measles went to the following locations in Alameda and Santa Clara counties:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>On May 21, between 7:15 p.m. and 9 p.m.: 1710 Oakland Rd., San José, CA 95131\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>On May 23, between 11:45 a.m. and 2 p.m.: 35040 Newark Blvd., Newark, CA 94560\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>On May 25, between 4:45 p.m. and 8 p.m.: 1306 Great Mall Pkwy., Milpitas, CA 95035\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The businesses have posted notices to alert customers of the potential exposure, but Rudman and Dr. Kavita Trivedi, director of clinical guidance at the Alameda County Department of Public Health, said there is no risk in going to those locations now.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We have no reason to believe there are other measles cases at these locations,” Rudman said. “And no reason to believe that going to these locations is of any greater risk than an average day in our very well vaccinated communities.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Between 2020 to 2023, Santa Clara County kindergarteners had some of the highest vaccination rates in the state, according to the California Department of Public Health.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The case is the first Santa Clara County has had since a resident tested positive for measles in 2019, Rudman said. Other nonresidents who have tested positive have also traveled through the county.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trivedi said Alameda County last had a confirmed measles case \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11980260/alameda-county-measles-exposure-sons-of-liberty-san-leandro\">last year\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across California, 11 measles cases have been confirmed in seven counties this year, in addition to the one in Alameda and Santa Clara. San Mateo is the only other Bay Area county \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12033049/san-mateo-county-measles-case-highlights-risk-for-unvaccinated-expert-says\">with a case\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most common symptoms of measles are fever, cough, rash, runny nose and red eyes. Symptoms can take between one to three weeks to appear after being exposed.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People who have an illness or take medications that weaken their immune system, those who are pregnant and infants are most at risk. Anyone in those groups who shows symptoms after a potential exposure should contact their health provider.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If planning on going to visit a health provider, officials said it’s important to call ahead to ensure the facility can protect against potential exposures.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health confirmed that there have been eight cases of measles in the state since February, with at least one of those infections in San Mateo County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Mateo County Health officials told KQED that the patient is a county resident whose infection earlier this year was related to travel. They confirmed that their investigation and contract tracing found that no other infections had occurred as a result but declined to share the exact date of when the infection occurred or what the patient’s status is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the country, there have been more than 300 confirmed measles cases across 18 jurisdictions, far outpacing the number of infections that occurred in all of 2024. In West Texas, where the first measles outbreak was recorded in early January, there has been one confirmed fatality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 90% of the confirmed cases this year are outbreak-associated, as opposed to only 69% in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Measles virus is the most contagious of any virus that causes human disease,” said John Swartzberg, clinical professor emeritus at the UC Berkeley School of Public Health. “One person who has measles can infect up to 15 to 18 other people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A person who is infected with measles can spread the virus four days before a rash appears and is contagious for four days after, Swartzberg said. In that time, the airborne disease spread is considered highly infectious.[aside postID=science_1996377 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2015/05/41314-thumb.jpg']Symptoms include a runny nose, swollen eyes and a cough. People with measles may also experience intense headaches, body aches and fever, similar to COVID-19 and influenza. In many cases, however, the symptoms associated with measles tend to be more severe and also include rashes that spread throughout the body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measles can also lead to serious complications, Swartzberg said, noting that one in a thousand measles cases in the U.S. results in death. For people who are immunocompromised or malnourished, mortality rates can go up to 5% to 10%, he said. Contracting measles can also lead to secondary infections such as pneumonia and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, a type of rare brain inflammation that is especially fatal among young children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measles prevention requires a high level of immunization — around 95% — in order to prevent high levels of outbreaks, Swartzberg said. With just two doses of the measles vaccine, a person can have lifetime protection against the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the U.S., vaccination rates have plummeted over the last 20 years, he said. Even in California, which has mandates in place requiring school-age children to receive certain vaccinations, there are pockets of the state where vaccination rates are below 95%. In West Texas, where some of the largest outbreaks occurred, communities have immunization rates that dip below 50%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Swartzberg said getting vaccinated is the most effective defense against getting sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Measles harms not only the individual but also the community,” Swartzberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This vaccine has proven to be incredibly safe and unbelievably effective because it lasts so long and it works so well … People have a responsibility to themselves, to their children and to their community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The California Department of Public Health confirmed that there have been eight cases of measles in the state since February, with at least one of those infections in San Mateo County.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>San Mateo County Health officials told KQED that the patient is a county resident whose infection earlier this year was related to travel. They confirmed that their investigation and contract tracing found that no other infections had occurred as a result but declined to share the exact date of when the infection occurred or what the patient’s status is.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Across the country, there have been more than 300 confirmed measles cases across 18 jurisdictions, far outpacing the number of infections that occurred in all of 2024. In West Texas, where the first measles outbreak was recorded in early January, there has been one confirmed fatality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 90% of the confirmed cases this year are outbreak-associated, as opposed to only 69% in 2024.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Measles virus is the most contagious of any virus that causes human disease,” said John Swartzberg, clinical professor emeritus at the UC Berkeley School of Public Health. “One person who has measles can infect up to 15 to 18 other people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A person who is infected with measles can spread the virus four days before a rash appears and is contagious for four days after, Swartzberg said. In that time, the airborne disease spread is considered highly infectious.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Symptoms include a runny nose, swollen eyes and a cough. People with measles may also experience intense headaches, body aches and fever, similar to COVID-19 and influenza. In many cases, however, the symptoms associated with measles tend to be more severe and also include rashes that spread throughout the body.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measles can also lead to serious complications, Swartzberg said, noting that one in a thousand measles cases in the U.S. results in death. For people who are immunocompromised or malnourished, mortality rates can go up to 5% to 10%, he said. Contracting measles can also lead to secondary infections such as pneumonia and subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, a type of rare brain inflammation that is especially fatal among young children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measles prevention requires a high level of immunization — around 95% — in order to prevent high levels of outbreaks, Swartzberg said. With just two doses of the measles vaccine, a person can have lifetime protection against the virus.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the U.S., vaccination rates have plummeted over the last 20 years, he said. Even in California, which has mandates in place requiring school-age children to receive certain vaccinations, there are pockets of the state where vaccination rates are below 95%. In West Texas, where some of the largest outbreaks occurred, communities have immunization rates that dip below 50%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Swartzberg said getting vaccinated is the most effective defense against getting sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Measles harms not only the individual but also the community,” Swartzberg said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This vaccine has proven to be incredibly safe and unbelievably effective because it lasts so long and it works so well … People have a responsibility to themselves, to their children and to their community.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Thursday, March 13, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many childcare providers lost their homes in the January fires in Los Angeles, and those homes often doubled as places of work. The state offered financial assistance for a month, but that money ran out in early February. For some, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/education/early-childhood-education-pre-k/eaton-fire-getting-help-aid-childcare-providers\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">it’s been a real challenge\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> trying to get any type of relief.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A Fresno County man who \u003ca href=\"https://www.kvpr.org/health/2025-03-12/fresno-county-reports-first-measles-case-in-two-years-as-us-caseload-grows\">tested positive for measles\u003c/a> is quarantining at home. He presented to a health center last Friday evening after traveling internationally.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2 class=\"ArticlePage-headline\">\u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/education/early-childhood-education-pre-k/eaton-fire-getting-help-aid-childcare-providers\">\u003cstrong>Some Childcare Providers Lost Everything In The Eaton Fire. Why Can’t They Get Any Relief Money?\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Do you remember the last time you were on endless hold with customer service? Or in line at the DMV with no end in sight?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take those experiences and multiply them together and it might begin to explain what life’s been like for Felisa Wright since January. She lost her Altadena home, where she also ran a childcare business, in the Eaton Fire. That was just the beginning. A few dozen other local childcare providers are in a similar situation. The state offered financial assistance for a month, but that money \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://laist.com/news/education/early-childhood-education-pre-k/childcare-providers-ask-state-for-a-lifeline-after-the-fires\" data-cms-ai=\"0\">\u003cu>has since run out\u003c/u>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wright said what’s followed is an endless bureaucratic maze as she seeks the help she needs to recover. That path is laid with blockades and countless visits to the disaster center in Pasadena and the post office. And still, two months later, Wright and her family don’t have a permanent place to live. She said she hasn’t been able to access a small business loan, or FEMA money beyond an initial emergency $770. Even her disaster unemployment hasn’t started yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wright and other childcare providers told LAist that their recovery efforts are layered with Catch-22s. Wright said she was rejected when applying for a small business loan because she didn’t make enough money. But to start making money again, she’ll need to reopen her childcare center. She hasn’t been able to rent a new place in part because she doesn’t have proof of income or any savings. But she can’t get new income until she rents a new place and resumes her business there. She said she has yet to receive disaster unemployment payments, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"ArtP-headline\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kvpr.org/health/2025-03-12/fresno-county-reports-first-measles-case-in-two-years-as-us-caseload-grows\">\u003cstrong>Fresno County Reports First Measles Case In Two Years\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A Fresno County resident has tested positive for measles for the first time since 2023. The highly infectious virus has made a resurgence in the last decade after it had been nearly wiped out in the U.S. by vaccines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public health officials with both Fresno and Madera counties told media on Wednesday that the patient is an adult male who had not been vaccinated against measles and contracted the virus during a recent trip abroad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s doing pretty well,” said Fresno County Interim Health Officer Dr. Rais Vohra. “He is recovering, he’s quarantining at home, and he’s getting really good care and following all of our advice and recommendations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The patient also attended a “fairly large faith-based convention” in Madera County while infectious, according to Madera County Health Officer Dr. Simon Paul. Paul and Vohra did not reveal the nature of the convention, but said it took place on March 2. Vohra and Paul said they are now working to trace the patient’s contacts and prevent a full-blown outbreak, which is defined as three or more related cases. So far, this is the only case of the virus reported in either county this year.\u003c/p>\n\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cb>Here are the morning’s top stories on Thursday, March 13, 2025…\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many childcare providers lost their homes in the January fires in Los Angeles, and those homes often doubled as places of work. The state offered financial assistance for a month, but that money ran out in early February. For some, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/education/early-childhood-education-pre-k/eaton-fire-getting-help-aid-childcare-providers\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">it’s been a real challenge\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> trying to get any type of relief.\u003c/span>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A Fresno County man who \u003ca href=\"https://www.kvpr.org/health/2025-03-12/fresno-county-reports-first-measles-case-in-two-years-as-us-caseload-grows\">tested positive for measles\u003c/a> is quarantining at home. He presented to a health center last Friday evening after traveling internationally.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003ch2 class=\"ArticlePage-headline\">\u003ca href=\"https://laist.com/news/education/early-childhood-education-pre-k/eaton-fire-getting-help-aid-childcare-providers\">\u003cstrong>Some Childcare Providers Lost Everything In The Eaton Fire. Why Can’t They Get Any Relief Money?\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Do you remember the last time you were on endless hold with customer service? Or in line at the DMV with no end in sight?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take those experiences and multiply them together and it might begin to explain what life’s been like for Felisa Wright since January. She lost her Altadena home, where she also ran a childcare business, in the Eaton Fire. That was just the beginning. A few dozen other local childcare providers are in a similar situation. The state offered financial assistance for a month, but that money \u003ca class=\"Link\" href=\"https://laist.com/news/education/early-childhood-education-pre-k/childcare-providers-ask-state-for-a-lifeline-after-the-fires\" data-cms-ai=\"0\">\u003cu>has since run out\u003c/u>\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wright said what’s followed is an endless bureaucratic maze as she seeks the help she needs to recover. That path is laid with blockades and countless visits to the disaster center in Pasadena and the post office. And still, two months later, Wright and her family don’t have a permanent place to live. She said she hasn’t been able to access a small business loan, or FEMA money beyond an initial emergency $770. Even her disaster unemployment hasn’t started yet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wright and other childcare providers told LAist that their recovery efforts are layered with Catch-22s. Wright said she was rejected when applying for a small business loan because she didn’t make enough money. But to start making money again, she’ll need to reopen her childcare center. She hasn’t been able to rent a new place in part because she doesn’t have proof of income or any savings. But she can’t get new income until she rents a new place and resumes her business there. She said she has yet to receive disaster unemployment payments, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2 class=\"ArtP-headline\">\u003ca href=\"https://www.kvpr.org/health/2025-03-12/fresno-county-reports-first-measles-case-in-two-years-as-us-caseload-grows\">\u003cstrong>Fresno County Reports First Measles Case In Two Years\u003c/strong>\u003c/a>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A Fresno County resident has tested positive for measles for the first time since 2023. The highly infectious virus has made a resurgence in the last decade after it had been nearly wiped out in the U.S. by vaccines.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public health officials with both Fresno and Madera counties told media on Wednesday that the patient is an adult male who had not been vaccinated against measles and contracted the virus during a recent trip abroad.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He’s doing pretty well,” said Fresno County Interim Health Officer Dr. Rais Vohra. “He is recovering, he’s quarantining at home, and he’s getting really good care and following all of our advice and recommendations.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The patient also attended a “fairly large faith-based convention” in Madera County while infectious, according to Madera County Health Officer Dr. Simon Paul. Paul and Vohra did not reveal the nature of the convention, but said it took place on March 2. Vohra and Paul said they are now working to trace the patient’s contacts and prevent a full-blown outbreak, which is defined as three or more related cases. So far, this is the only case of the virus reported in either county this year.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A measles outbreak in West Texas is continuing to spread. And with kindergarten vaccination rates dipping across the country, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/09/02/1198913177/measles-cases-are-up-and-childhood-vaccinations-are-down\">more communities may be at risk of outbreaks.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s not just kids who should be vaccinated. Infectious disease experts say some adults may need to get revaccinated, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measles can spread incredibly fast — it’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/shots-health-news/2025/02/11/nx-s1-5292478/measles-vaccination-kids-health-disease\">one of the world’s most contagious diseases\u003c/a>, more than flu, polio, COVID-19 or just about any other infectious disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.chop.edu/doctors/offit-paul-a\">Dr. Paul Offit,\u003c/a> director of the Vaccine Education Center at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, notes that just last week, West Texas was reporting 14 cases. This week, it’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.dshs.texas.gov/news-alerts/measles-outbreak-feb-21-2025\">up to 90 cases\u003c/a>. “It’s very hard to control measles,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best defense against measles is vaccination. The vast majority of people getting sick in Texas are unvaccinated. And the measles vaccine is both safe and highly effective, says \u003ca href=\"https://wag.app.vanderbilt.edu/PublicPage/Faculty/Details/27990\">Dr. William Schaffner\u003c/a>, a professor of infectious diseases at Vanderbilt University Medical Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you have been vaccinated with two doses of vaccine as per routine, you have a 95-plus percent chance of being completely protected throughout your life,” Schaffner says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But public health experts say there are some adults who should consider getting revaccinated. That includes older adults who were born after 1957 and were vaccinated before 1968.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because early versions of the measles vaccine were made from an inactivated (killed) virus, which didn’t work particularly well, Offit says. That’s why the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/mmr/public/index.html\">recommends that anyone vaccinated before 1968\u003c/a> get at least one dose of the live attenuated vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the first measles vaccines were developed in the 1960s, nearly everyone got the disease during childhood. So, people born before 1957 are assumed to have natural immunity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schaffner says if you’re not sure of your immunity or vaccination status, there’s no harm in getting a shot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you were vaccinated between 1968 and 1989, you likely received just one dose of the measles vaccine instead of the two doses that are standard today. One dose alone is highly effective, and for most people, it provides more than enough protection, says Dr. Adam Ratner, a pediatric infectious disease specialist in New York City and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/18/1232304335/booster-shots-measles\">author of \u003cem>Booster Shots\u003c/em>, a book on the history of measles.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Ratner says there are several situations in which the CDC recommends an additional dose of measles vaccine for \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/mmr/public/index.html\">adults who are considered at high risk\u003c/a>. That includes people who are in college settings, work in health care, live or are in close contact with immunocompromised people or are traveling internationally.[aside label='Related Coverage' tag='measles']“If you’re traveling somewhere where there’s an active outbreak, and you’re not sure that you got two doses, it may not be crazy to get a second dose,” Ratner says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if you live in a community that is experiencing a measles outbreak, your local or state health department may recommend a second dose for adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s worthwhile to make sure you’re protected because adults over 20 are more likely to develop \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/signs-symptoms/index.html#:~:text=Severe%20complications%20in%20children%20and,low%2Dbirth%2Dweight%20baby.\">complications from measles\u003c/a>, which can include pneumonia and brain swelling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And measles \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/18/780576486/samoa-closes-schools-and-mandates-vaccinations-amid-deadly-measles-epidemic\">can also be dangerous — if not deadly — for children.\u003c/a> As many as 1 in 20 kids with measles will get pneumonia, and 1 out of 1,000 will develop encephalitis or brain swelling — which can \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/signs-symptoms/index.html#:~:text=Severe%20complications%20in%20children%20and,low%2Dbirth%2Dweight%20baby.\">lead to death or cause deafness or intellectual disabilities\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationwide, kindergarten vaccination rates have fallen below the 95% threshold that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says is needed to prevent community outbreaks. In some parts of the U.S., rates are far lower. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/19/g-s1-49648/up-first-newsletter-measles-west-texas-jair-bolsonaro-china-funding\">That includes Gaines County\u003c/a>, Texas, the epicenter of the state’s outbreak, where the vaccination rate is only at about 80%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Offit says vaccination is the best way to protect children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I lived through the 1991 Philadelphia measles epidemic, where there were 1,400 cases and nine deaths over a period of three months,” he says. “So I’ve seen children suffer needlessly because of the choice not to get a vaccine. So, please vaccinate your children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A measles outbreak in West Texas is continuing to spread. And with kindergarten vaccination rates dipping across the country, \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2024/09/02/1198913177/measles-cases-are-up-and-childhood-vaccinations-are-down\">more communities may be at risk of outbreaks.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But it’s not just kids who should be vaccinated. Infectious disease experts say some adults may need to get revaccinated, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measles can spread incredibly fast — it’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/shots-health-news/2025/02/11/nx-s1-5292478/measles-vaccination-kids-health-disease\">one of the world’s most contagious diseases\u003c/a>, more than flu, polio, COVID-19 or just about any other infectious disease.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.chop.edu/doctors/offit-paul-a\">Dr. Paul Offit,\u003c/a> director of the Vaccine Education Center at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, notes that just last week, West Texas was reporting 14 cases. This week, it’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.dshs.texas.gov/news-alerts/measles-outbreak-feb-21-2025\">up to 90 cases\u003c/a>. “It’s very hard to control measles,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best defense against measles is vaccination. The vast majority of people getting sick in Texas are unvaccinated. And the measles vaccine is both safe and highly effective, says \u003ca href=\"https://wag.app.vanderbilt.edu/PublicPage/Faculty/Details/27990\">Dr. William Schaffner\u003c/a>, a professor of infectious diseases at Vanderbilt University Medical Center.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you have been vaccinated with two doses of vaccine as per routine, you have a 95-plus percent chance of being completely protected throughout your life,” Schaffner says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But public health experts say there are some adults who should consider getting revaccinated. That includes older adults who were born after 1957 and were vaccinated before 1968.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because early versions of the measles vaccine were made from an inactivated (killed) virus, which didn’t work particularly well, Offit says. That’s why the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/mmr/public/index.html\">recommends that anyone vaccinated before 1968\u003c/a> get at least one dose of the live attenuated vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Before the first measles vaccines were developed in the 1960s, nearly everyone got the disease during childhood. So, people born before 1957 are assumed to have natural immunity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Schaffner says if you’re not sure of your immunity or vaccination status, there’s no harm in getting a shot.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you were vaccinated between 1968 and 1989, you likely received just one dose of the measles vaccine instead of the two doses that are standard today. One dose alone is highly effective, and for most people, it provides more than enough protection, says Dr. Adam Ratner, a pediatric infectious disease specialist in New York City and \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/18/1232304335/booster-shots-measles\">author of \u003cem>Booster Shots\u003c/em>, a book on the history of measles.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, Ratner says there are several situations in which the CDC recommends an additional dose of measles vaccine for \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/mmr/public/index.html\">adults who are considered at high risk\u003c/a>. That includes people who are in college settings, work in health care, live or are in close contact with immunocompromised people or are traveling internationally.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“If you’re traveling somewhere where there’s an active outbreak, and you’re not sure that you got two doses, it may not be crazy to get a second dose,” Ratner says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if you live in a community that is experiencing a measles outbreak, your local or state health department may recommend a second dose for adults.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s worthwhile to make sure you’re protected because adults over 20 are more likely to develop \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/signs-symptoms/index.html#:~:text=Severe%20complications%20in%20children%20and,low%2Dbirth%2Dweight%20baby.\">complications from measles\u003c/a>, which can include pneumonia and brain swelling.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And measles \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2019/11/18/780576486/samoa-closes-schools-and-mandates-vaccinations-amid-deadly-measles-epidemic\">can also be dangerous — if not deadly — for children.\u003c/a> As many as 1 in 20 kids with measles will get pneumonia, and 1 out of 1,000 will develop encephalitis or brain swelling — which can \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/signs-symptoms/index.html#:~:text=Severe%20complications%20in%20children%20and,low%2Dbirth%2Dweight%20baby.\">lead to death or cause deafness or intellectual disabilities\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nationwide, kindergarten vaccination rates have fallen below the 95% threshold that the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says is needed to prevent community outbreaks. In some parts of the U.S., rates are far lower. \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2025/02/19/g-s1-49648/up-first-newsletter-measles-west-texas-jair-bolsonaro-china-funding\">That includes Gaines County\u003c/a>, Texas, the epicenter of the state’s outbreak, where the vaccination rate is only at about 80%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Offit says vaccination is the best way to protect children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I lived through the 1991 Philadelphia measles epidemic, where there were 1,400 cases and nine deaths over a period of three months,” he says. “So I’ve seen children suffer needlessly because of the choice not to get a vaccine. So, please vaccinate your children.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "why-are-bay-area-health-officials-warning-about-measles",
"title": "Why Are Bay Area Health Officials Warning About Measles?",
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"headTitle": "Why Are Bay Area Health Officials Warning About Measles? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>Officials from public health departments across the Bay Area have urged residents to be vigilant for the symptoms of measles, especially after travel — and to be up-to-date on their measles vaccination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to: \u003ca href=\"#measles-vaccine\">If I got the measles vaccine, could I still get measles?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The announcement comes a little more than a week after Alameda County’s public health department warned Bay Area residents of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11980260/alameda-county-measles-exposure-sons-of-liberty-san-leandro\">a potential exposure to measles in an East Bay restaurant.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health officers from the nine Bay Area counties — plus Monterey, Santa Cruz and San Benito — issued the call for vigilance in the light of this recent possible exposure and also a national rise in measles cases. \u003ca href=\"https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/2024/pdf/CDC_HAN_504.pdf\">Over 90% of those cases have been linked to international travel (PDF)\u003c/a>, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The health officials said the risk of infection for residents in the Bay Area remains low, but still want people to be cautious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, and pink eye, followed a few days later by a rash. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/symptoms/signs-symptoms.html\">These symptoms can emerge between seven and 21 days after exposure\u003c/a>. About 1 in 5 unvaccinated people who become infected with measles — a highly contagious virus that spreads through direct contact with infectious droplets — will \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/symptoms/complications.html\">require hospitalization\u003c/a>, according to the CDC. In some people the disease can be fatal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep reading for what you need to know about the rise in measles cases, the recent possible exposure in the Bay Area, the risks of international travel and how to make sure you’re vaccinated against measles.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What should I know about the rise in measles cases?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As of March 28, 97 measles cases were reported across the United States, according to the CDC — 56% of which have resulted in hospitalization. This already represents a sharp rise from the entirety of 2023, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/cases-outbreaks.html\">in which there were a total of 58 measles cases reported nationally.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/cases-outbreaks.html\">In 2024 so far, there have been seven outbreaks of measles around the U.S.\u003c/a> — defined as three or more related cases. The CDC notes that for comparison, four outbreaks were reported during the whole of 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside postID=news_11980260 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/GettyImages-1203093159_qut-1020x680.jpg']“Most cases in the U.S. have been among children aged 12 months and older who had not received the MMR vaccine,” said the Bay Area health officers in their joint statement on March 29.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the state’s most recent data from March 20, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Immunization/measles.aspx\">five confirmed measles cases have been reported in California\u003c/a> so far in 2024 — a rise of one case in the last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statement from local health officials noted that “With three major airports, the Bay Area is a hub for international travel, increasing the potential for exposure to this highly contagious virus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC notes that\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/measles/data/global-measles-outbreaks.html\"> the COVID-19 pandemic has generally impacted vaccination rates globally\u003c/a> because “over 61 million doses of measles-containing vaccine were postponed or missed from 2020 to 2022” due to pandemic-related delays.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What should I know about the possible exposure in the East Bay this month?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>According to Alameda County officials, a person infected with measles was present at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/SONS+OF+LIBERTY+ALEHOUSE/@37.7237984,-122.1552742,15z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x63e565bb445aae39?sa=X&ved=1t:2428&ictx=111\">Sons of Liberty Alehouse in San Leandro\u003c/a> back on Saturday, March 9 — and urged anyone who was also at the restaurant between 4:45 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. that day to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11980260/alameda-county-measles-exposure-sons-of-liberty-san-leandro#measlesexposurealameda\">reach out to their health care provider and the Alameda County Public Health Department \u003c/a>if they or anyone else present is unvaccinated or in a high-risk group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a press conference on March 20, Alameda County Public Health Department’s director of clinical guidance and communicable disease controller Dr. Kavita Trivedi stressed that this was not being treated as a measles outbreak, but urged anyone who may have been exposed to monitor themselves for symptoms of measles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for the Alameda County Public Health Department confirmed that as of March 29, “no additional cases of measles have been reported to us at this time” — although the county was continuing “to monitor persons exposed for 21 days.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>I’m planning on traveling internationally soon. What should I know?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area health officials’ statement noted that anyone planning to travel outside the U.S. “who is not vaccinated against measles is at increased risk of getting infected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They urged travelers to plan early and to “check your destination and \u003ca href=\"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/level1/measles-globe\">the CDC’s Global Measles Travel Health Notice\u003c/a> for more travel health advice, including where measles outbreaks have been reported.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Association of Bay Area Health Officials\"]‘Most cases in the US have been among children aged 12 months and older who had not received the MMR vaccine.’[/pullquote]Parents, they said, should reach out to their child’s health care provider before any international travel. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/symptoms/complications.html\">Babies and young children are especially at risk from measles\u003c/a>, but the measles vaccine is routinely recommended only for children 12 months and older — so if you intend to travel internationally with a child aged between 6 and 12 months, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/plan-for-travel.html\">you may be able to secure them an early MMR vaccination\u003c/a> due to the measles risk they may face abroad being unvaccinated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Returning travelers should watch for any symptoms of measles for a total of three weeks after arriving back home, the Bay Area health officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trivedi from Alameda County’s public health department said that the infectious person who was at Sons of Liberty Alehouse on March 9 was unaware they had measles at the time of their visit, and that “we believe the person contracted measles while traveling internationally a few weeks prior to illness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county would not disclose the exact location of this person’s travel for confidentiality reasons, said Trivedi, who instead pointed people to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/measles/data/global-measles-outbreaks.html\">the CDC’s list of international countries with current measles outbreaks\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"measles-vaccine\">\u003c/a>I’m vaccinated against measles. Could I still get infected with measles from an exposure like this?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Four years of the COVID-19 pandemic have taught us that being vaccinated against a virus doesn’t necessarily mean you won’t get infected with that virus. The COVID-19 vaccine, for example, does somewhat reduce your chances of being infected — although \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncird/whats-new/5-things-you-should-know.html\">the CDC said that “protection against infection tends to be modest and sometimes short-lived”\u003c/a> — but it also means you’re much less likely to get severely ill if you do get infected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/faqs.html#:~:text=Could%20I%20still%20get%20measles,should%20have%20to%20the%20vaccine.\">the measles vaccine \u003cem>is \u003c/em>incredibly effective at protecting against infections, the CDC said\u003c/a>, and two doses of measles vaccine are “about 97% effective” at preventing measles if you’re exposed. (One dose, the CDC said, is “about 93% effective.”)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for why “about three out of 100” people vaccinated against measles will still get measles after exposure, the CDC said that experts “aren’t sure why” and that this could be due to the responsiveness of an individual’s immune system to the vaccine. “But the good news is, fully vaccinated people who get measles seem more likely to have a milder illness,” the CDC said — and fully vaccinated people “seem also less likely to spread the disease to other people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>I don’t know if I’m vaccinated against measles. How can I check?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Measles is preventable with the combined Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/history.html\">vaccination against measles has been part of routine childhood immunization for decades\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/mmr/public/index.html\">The CDC recommends that children get two doses of the MMR vaccine\u003c/a>, starting with the first dose at 12–15 months old with the second dose at 4–6 years of age. This vaccine provides lifetime protection against measles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everyone over 12 months of age is recommended to get vaccinated against measles, although the combined Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella (MMRV) vaccine is \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/mmr/public/index.html\">only licensed for use in children under 12 years of age\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re uncertain whether you’re vaccinated against measles, you can \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parents/records/keeping-track.html\">check your immunization records\u003c/a> by using \u003ca href=\"https://myvaccinerecord.cdph.ca.gov/\">the California Department of Public Health’s Digital Vaccine Record portal\u003c/a>, or contact your provider (or your child’s pediatrician) for further information about your current levels of protection against measles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another reason to check your vaccination status if you’re unsure: According to Bay Area health officials, possessing documentation of your vaccination status “can help you avoid being quarantined if you are exposed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if you can’t find any sign you or your family have received a measles vaccine? “Teenagers and adults with no evidence of immunity should be vaccinated right away,” said the local health officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story contains reporting from KQED’s Samantha Lim.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Amid a national rise in measles cases, local officials are urging the Bay Area to be vigilant for symptoms, especially after travel.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Officials from public health departments across the Bay Area have urged residents to be vigilant for the symptoms of measles, especially after travel — and to be up-to-date on their measles vaccination.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>Jump straight to: \u003ca href=\"#measles-vaccine\">If I got the measles vaccine, could I still get measles?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The announcement comes a little more than a week after Alameda County’s public health department warned Bay Area residents of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11980260/alameda-county-measles-exposure-sons-of-liberty-san-leandro\">a potential exposure to measles in an East Bay restaurant.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Health officers from the nine Bay Area counties — plus Monterey, Santa Cruz and San Benito — issued the call for vigilance in the light of this recent possible exposure and also a national rise in measles cases. \u003ca href=\"https://emergency.cdc.gov/han/2024/pdf/CDC_HAN_504.pdf\">Over 90% of those cases have been linked to international travel (PDF)\u003c/a>, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The health officials said the risk of infection for residents in the Bay Area remains low, but still want people to be cautious.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, and pink eye, followed a few days later by a rash. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/symptoms/signs-symptoms.html\">These symptoms can emerge between seven and 21 days after exposure\u003c/a>. About 1 in 5 unvaccinated people who become infected with measles — a highly contagious virus that spreads through direct contact with infectious droplets — will \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/symptoms/complications.html\">require hospitalization\u003c/a>, according to the CDC. In some people the disease can be fatal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep reading for what you need to know about the rise in measles cases, the recent possible exposure in the Bay Area, the risks of international travel and how to make sure you’re vaccinated against measles.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What should I know about the rise in measles cases?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As of March 28, 97 measles cases were reported across the United States, according to the CDC — 56% of which have resulted in hospitalization. This already represents a sharp rise from the entirety of 2023, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/cases-outbreaks.html\">in which there were a total of 58 measles cases reported nationally.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/cases-outbreaks.html\">In 2024 so far, there have been seven outbreaks of measles around the U.S.\u003c/a> — defined as three or more related cases. The CDC notes that for comparison, four outbreaks were reported during the whole of 2023.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Most cases in the U.S. have been among children aged 12 months and older who had not received the MMR vaccine,” said the Bay Area health officers in their joint statement on March 29.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the state’s most recent data from March 20, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Immunization/measles.aspx\">five confirmed measles cases have been reported in California\u003c/a> so far in 2024 — a rise of one case in the last week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The statement from local health officials noted that “With three major airports, the Bay Area is a hub for international travel, increasing the potential for exposure to this highly contagious virus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CDC notes that\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/measles/data/global-measles-outbreaks.html\"> the COVID-19 pandemic has generally impacted vaccination rates globally\u003c/a> because “over 61 million doses of measles-containing vaccine were postponed or missed from 2020 to 2022” due to pandemic-related delays.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What should I know about the possible exposure in the East Bay this month?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>According to Alameda County officials, a person infected with measles was present at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/SONS+OF+LIBERTY+ALEHOUSE/@37.7237984,-122.1552742,15z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x63e565bb445aae39?sa=X&ved=1t:2428&ictx=111\">Sons of Liberty Alehouse in San Leandro\u003c/a> back on Saturday, March 9 — and urged anyone who was also at the restaurant between 4:45 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. that day to \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11980260/alameda-county-measles-exposure-sons-of-liberty-san-leandro#measlesexposurealameda\">reach out to their health care provider and the Alameda County Public Health Department \u003c/a>if they or anyone else present is unvaccinated or in a high-risk group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a press conference on March 20, Alameda County Public Health Department’s director of clinical guidance and communicable disease controller Dr. Kavita Trivedi stressed that this was not being treated as a measles outbreak, but urged anyone who may have been exposed to monitor themselves for symptoms of measles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesperson for the Alameda County Public Health Department confirmed that as of March 29, “no additional cases of measles have been reported to us at this time” — although the county was continuing “to monitor persons exposed for 21 days.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>I’m planning on traveling internationally soon. What should I know?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>The Bay Area health officials’ statement noted that anyone planning to travel outside the U.S. “who is not vaccinated against measles is at increased risk of getting infected.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They urged travelers to plan early and to “check your destination and \u003ca href=\"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/level1/measles-globe\">the CDC’s Global Measles Travel Health Notice\u003c/a> for more travel health advice, including where measles outbreaks have been reported.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Parents, they said, should reach out to their child’s health care provider before any international travel. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/symptoms/complications.html\">Babies and young children are especially at risk from measles\u003c/a>, but the measles vaccine is routinely recommended only for children 12 months and older — so if you intend to travel internationally with a child aged between 6 and 12 months, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/plan-for-travel.html\">you may be able to secure them an early MMR vaccination\u003c/a> due to the measles risk they may face abroad being unvaccinated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Returning travelers should watch for any symptoms of measles for a total of three weeks after arriving back home, the Bay Area health officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trivedi from Alameda County’s public health department said that the infectious person who was at Sons of Liberty Alehouse on March 9 was unaware they had measles at the time of their visit, and that “we believe the person contracted measles while traveling internationally a few weeks prior to illness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The county would not disclose the exact location of this person’s travel for confidentiality reasons, said Trivedi, who instead pointed people to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/measles/data/global-measles-outbreaks.html\">the CDC’s list of international countries with current measles outbreaks\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"measles-vaccine\">\u003c/a>I’m vaccinated against measles. Could I still get infected with measles from an exposure like this?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Four years of the COVID-19 pandemic have taught us that being vaccinated against a virus doesn’t necessarily mean you won’t get infected with that virus. The COVID-19 vaccine, for example, does somewhat reduce your chances of being infected — although \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncird/whats-new/5-things-you-should-know.html\">the CDC said that “protection against infection tends to be modest and sometimes short-lived”\u003c/a> — but it also means you’re much less likely to get severely ill if you do get infected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/faqs.html#:~:text=Could%20I%20still%20get%20measles,should%20have%20to%20the%20vaccine.\">the measles vaccine \u003cem>is \u003c/em>incredibly effective at protecting against infections, the CDC said\u003c/a>, and two doses of measles vaccine are “about 97% effective” at preventing measles if you’re exposed. (One dose, the CDC said, is “about 93% effective.”)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for why “about three out of 100” people vaccinated against measles will still get measles after exposure, the CDC said that experts “aren’t sure why” and that this could be due to the responsiveness of an individual’s immune system to the vaccine. “But the good news is, fully vaccinated people who get measles seem more likely to have a milder illness,” the CDC said — and fully vaccinated people “seem also less likely to spread the disease to other people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003cstrong>I don’t know if I’m vaccinated against measles. How can I check?\u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Measles is preventable with the combined Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/history.html\">vaccination against measles has been part of routine childhood immunization for decades\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/mmr/public/index.html\">The CDC recommends that children get two doses of the MMR vaccine\u003c/a>, starting with the first dose at 12–15 months old with the second dose at 4–6 years of age. This vaccine provides lifetime protection against measles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everyone over 12 months of age is recommended to get vaccinated against measles, although the combined Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella (MMRV) vaccine is \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/mmr/public/index.html\">only licensed for use in children under 12 years of age\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re uncertain whether you’re vaccinated against measles, you can \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parents/records/keeping-track.html\">check your immunization records\u003c/a> by using \u003ca href=\"https://myvaccinerecord.cdph.ca.gov/\">the California Department of Public Health’s Digital Vaccine Record portal\u003c/a>, or contact your provider (or your child’s pediatrician) for further information about your current levels of protection against measles.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another reason to check your vaccination status if you’re unsure: According to Bay Area health officials, possessing documentation of your vaccination status “can help you avoid being quarantined if you are exposed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if you can’t find any sign you or your family have received a measles vaccine? “Teenagers and adults with no evidence of immunity should be vaccinated right away,” said the local health officials.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story contains reporting from KQED’s Samantha Lim.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"title": "Possible Measles Exposure in Alameda County: What You Need to Know",
"headTitle": "Possible Measles Exposure in Alameda County: What You Need to Know | KQED",
"content": "\u003cp>Alameda County health officials are warning Bay Area residents of a potential exposure to measles in an East Bay restaurant earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County officials said that a person infected with measles was present at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/SONS+OF+LIBERTY+ALEHOUSE/@37.7237984,-122.1552742,15z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x63e565bb445aae39?sa=X&ved=1t:2428&ictx=111\">Sons of Liberty Alehouse on West Juana Avenue in San Leandro\u003c/a> back on Saturday, March 9 — and urged anyone who was also at the restaurant between 4:45 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. that day to \u003ca href=\"#measlesexposurealameda\">reach out to their health care provider and the Alameda County Public Health Department \u003c/a>if they or anyone else present is unvaccinated or in a high-risk group.[aside postID=news_11981370 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/GettyImages-1472596010-1020x765.jpg']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also asked others who may have been present during that timeframe to monitor themselves for symptoms of measles, which can emerge between seven and 21 days after exposure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At this time, we are not aware of anyone who developed measles due to this exposure at Sons of Liberty,” said Dr. Kavita Trivedi, director of clinical guidance and communicable disease controller at the Alameda County Public Health Department, in a press conference on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Jump straight to:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#measlesexposurealameda\">If I think I was exposed in San Leandro on March 9, what should I do?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#measlesvaccine\">Can I still get measles if I’m vaccinated?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#measlesvaccinerecord\">How can I check if I’m vaccinated against measles?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Trivedi said the county was now “acting out of an abundance of caution to reach people who may have been exposed” and stressed that this was not being treated as a measles outbreak. “This is a measles investigation,” Trivedi said, “and we want to be in touch with all people that were contacts of this case.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials say that the infectious person who was at Sons of Liberty Alehouse on March 9 was unaware they had measles at the time of their visit. Trivedi also emphasized that “the patient did not become infected at Sons of Liberty,” but rather that “we believe the person contracted measles while traveling internationally a few weeks prior to illness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trivedi said that Alameda County could not disclose the exact location of this person’s travel for confidentiality reasons but instead pointed people to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/measles/data/global-measles-outbreaks.html\">the list of international countries with current measles outbreaks \u003c/a>provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep reading for what to know about this measles case in Alameda County, what to do if you think you — or somebody you know — might have been exposed on March 9, and why the measles virus is taken so seriously.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"measlesexposurealameda\">\u003c/a>I was at Sons of Liberty Alehouse between 4:45 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. on March 9. What should I do?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you were present during this timeframe provided by Alameda County health officials, they say that you should call your health care provider and also the Alameda County Public Health Department at 510-267-3250 right away if you (or your child) are:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>An infant 11 months of age or younger\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Not vaccinated for measles\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Unsure whether you’re vaccinated for measles\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Pregnant\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Immunocompromised (i.e., you have a weakened immune system)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A health care worker\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A childcare provider.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>However, Alameda County also said that everyone present at Sons of Liberty Alehouse during this timeframe should also watch for symptoms of measles. These symptoms can appear “in seven to 21 days,” say county officials, which means that if you were exposed on March 9 at Sons of Liberty Alehouse, symptoms of measles could have started on March 16 or could take until March 30 to emerge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a rash that can last up to a week. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/symptoms/signs-symptoms.html\">Read more about the symptoms of measles from the CDC.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County health officials stress that if you develop measles symptoms, you should “call your medical facility before going there and inform them that you may have been exposed to measles so that the facility can take measures to protect other patients and visitors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>If this possible measles exposure happened on March 9, why is Alameda County only releasing information about it now?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Alameda County health officials are “in contact with everyone that was exposed to this individual,” Trivedi said, and those people are being monitored to see if they develop symptoms within that seven to 21-day timeframe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The exposures at Sons of Liberty are the only exposures we don’t have specific names and contact information for — that’s why we released the exposure notification [Tuesday] to the public,” Trivedi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trivedi stressed that the person involved was not aware they had measles at the time of their visit and later came forward. “Unless they already know they were exposed to measles, it typically takes time for people with measles to realize the nature of their illness, seek medical care and to complete the diagnostic testing,” Trivedi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once we have information about a measles case, we work as quickly as possible to identify and inform people who may have been exposed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11980289\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11980289\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/GettyImages-1718981175_qut.jpg\" alt=\"A pair of gloved hands fills a syringe from a vial of vaccine.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/GettyImages-1718981175_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/GettyImages-1718981175_qut-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/GettyImages-1718981175_qut-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/GettyImages-1718981175_qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/GettyImages-1718981175_qut-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The measles vaccine is offered as part of routine childhood immunizations in the United States. \u003ccite>(Andrii Zorii/Getty )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"measlesvaccine\">\u003c/a>I’m vaccinated against measles. Could I still get infected with measles from an exposure like this?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Four years of the COVID-19 pandemic have taught us that being vaccinated against a virus doesn’t necessarily mean you won’t get infected with that virus. The COVID-19 vaccine, for example, does somewhat reduce your chances of being infected — although t\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncird/whats-new/5-things-you-should-know.html\">he CDC said that “protection against infection tends to be modest and sometimes short-lived”\u003c/a> — but it also means you’re much less likely to get severely ill if you do get infected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/faqs.html#:~:text=Could%20I%20still%20get%20measles,should%20have%20to%20the%20vaccine.\">the measles vaccine \u003ci>is \u003c/i>incredibly effective at protecting against infections, the CDC said\u003c/a>, and two doses of measles vaccine are “about 97% effective” at preventing measles if you’re exposed. (One dose, the CDC said, is “about 93% effective.”)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for why “about three out of 100” people vaccinated against measles will still get measles after exposure, the CDC said that experts “aren’t sure why” and that this could be due to the responsiveness of an individual’s immune system to the vaccine. “But the good news is, fully vaccinated people who get measles seem more likely to have a milder illness,” the CDC said — and fully vaccinated people “seem also less likely to spread the disease to other people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Remind me: What is measles, and why is it so dangerous?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/symptoms/signs-symptoms.html\">Measles (also known as rubeola) is a very contagious virus\u003c/a> that is spread through direct contact with infectious droplets. The virus can also spread through the air when a person with measles breathes, coughs, or sneezes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One person infected with measles can infect nine out of 10 unvaccinated individuals with whom they come into close contact,” Alameda County officials said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#tellus\">Tell us: What else do you need information about right now?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>“As a frame of reference, a measles case is infectious four days before a rash onset when they do not know that they are contagious,” Trivedi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measles can be especially dangerous for babies and young children. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/symptoms/complications.html\">People who get measles can also develop complications\u003c/a>, including diarrhea, ear infections, pneumonia (an infection of the lungs) and encephalitis (a brain infection). In some people, measles can be deadly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"measlesvaccinerecord\">\u003c/a>I don’t know if I’m vaccinated against measles. How can I check?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Measles is preventable with the combined Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/history.html\">vaccination against measles has been part of routine childhood immunization for decades\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/mmr/public/index.html#\">The CDC recommends that children get two doses of the MMR vaccine\u003c/a>, starting with the first dose at 12–15 months old with the second dose at 4–6 years of age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everyone over 12 months of age is recommended to get vaccinated against measles, although the combined Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella (MMRV) vaccine is \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/mmr/public/index.html#\">only licensed for use in children under 12 years of age\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County recommends that you \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parents/records/keeping-track.html\">check your immunization records\u003c/a> if you’re uncertain whether you’re vaccinated against measles. You can also contact your provider or your child’s pediatrician for further information about protection against measles.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>I thought measles was very rare. Why is this measles investigation happening?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“There are a large number of measles cases currently identified in the United States,” said Trivedi, who noted that in 2024, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/cases-outbreaks.html\">the country had seen as many cases of measles — 58 — in under three months as it did in all of 2023.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the state’s most recent data from March 13,\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Immunization/measles.aspx\"> California has seen four confirmed measles cases so far in 2024\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There had been no rise in cases in Alameda County, Trivedi said, “likely because of the high vaccination rates in our communities.” The CDC notes that\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/measles/data/global-measles-outbreaks.html\"> the COVID-19 pandemic has generally impacted vaccination rates globally\u003c/a> because “over 61 million doses of measles-containing vaccine were postponed or missed from 2020 to 2022” due to pandemic-related delays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trivedi also emphasized the importance of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/plan-for-travel.html\">measles awareness and being up-to-date on vaccines \u003c/a>when traveling internationally from the United States, noting that “globally, measles cases are on the rise due to low vaccination rates in some places.” The measles vaccine is routinely recommended only for children 12 months and older, so if you intend to travel internationally with a child aged between 6 and 12 months, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/plan-for-travel.html\">you may be able to secure them an early MMR vaccination\u003c/a> due to the measles risk they may face abroad being unvaccinated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story contains reporting from KQED’s Samantha Lim.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"tellus\">\u003c/a>Tell us: What else do you need information about?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At KQED News, we know that it can sometimes be hard to track down the answers to navigate life in the Bay Area in 2024. We’ve published \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/coronavirus-resources-and-explainers\">clear, practical explainers and guides about COVID-19\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11936674/how-to-prepare-for-this-weeks-atmospheric-river-storm-sandbags-emergency-kits-and-more\">how to cope with intense winter weather,\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11821950/how-to-safely-attend-a-protest-in-the-bay-area\">how to exercise your right to protest safely\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So tell us: What do you need to know more about? Tell us, and you could see your question answered online or on social media. What you submit will make our reporting stronger and help us decide what to cover here on our site and on KQED Public Radio, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[hearken id=\"10483\" src=\"https://modules.wearehearken.com/kqed/embed/10483.js\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Alameda County health officials are warning Bay Area residents of a potential measles exposure at the Sons of Liberty Alehouse in San Leandro earlier this month. Here's what you need to know.",
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"description": "Alameda County health officials are warning Bay Area residents of a potential measles exposure at the Sons of Liberty Alehouse in San Leandro earlier this month. Here's what you need to know.",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Alameda County health officials are warning Bay Area residents of a potential exposure to measles in an East Bay restaurant earlier this month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>County officials said that a person infected with measles was present at the \u003ca href=\"https://www.google.com/maps/place/SONS+OF+LIBERTY+ALEHOUSE/@37.7237984,-122.1552742,15z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x0:0x63e565bb445aae39?sa=X&ved=1t:2428&ictx=111\">Sons of Liberty Alehouse on West Juana Avenue in San Leandro\u003c/a> back on Saturday, March 9 — and urged anyone who was also at the restaurant between 4:45 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. that day to \u003ca href=\"#measlesexposurealameda\">reach out to their health care provider and the Alameda County Public Health Department \u003c/a>if they or anyone else present is unvaccinated or in a high-risk group.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>They also asked others who may have been present during that timeframe to monitor themselves for symptoms of measles, which can emerge between seven and 21 days after exposure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“At this time, we are not aware of anyone who developed measles due to this exposure at Sons of Liberty,” said Dr. Kavita Trivedi, director of clinical guidance and communicable disease controller at the Alameda County Public Health Department, in a press conference on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cb>Jump straight to:\u003c/b>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#measlesexposurealameda\">If I think I was exposed in San Leandro on March 9, what should I do?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#measlesvaccine\">Can I still get measles if I’m vaccinated?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#measlesvaccinerecord\">How can I check if I’m vaccinated against measles?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Trivedi said the county was now “acting out of an abundance of caution to reach people who may have been exposed” and stressed that this was not being treated as a measles outbreak. “This is a measles investigation,” Trivedi said, “and we want to be in touch with all people that were contacts of this case.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Officials say that the infectious person who was at Sons of Liberty Alehouse on March 9 was unaware they had measles at the time of their visit. Trivedi also emphasized that “the patient did not become infected at Sons of Liberty,” but rather that “we believe the person contracted measles while traveling internationally a few weeks prior to illness.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trivedi said that Alameda County could not disclose the exact location of this person’s travel for confidentiality reasons but instead pointed people to \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/measles/data/global-measles-outbreaks.html\">the list of international countries with current measles outbreaks \u003c/a>provided by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keep reading for what to know about this measles case in Alameda County, what to do if you think you — or somebody you know — might have been exposed on March 9, and why the measles virus is taken so seriously.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"measlesexposurealameda\">\u003c/a>I was at Sons of Liberty Alehouse between 4:45 p.m. and 7:30 p.m. on March 9. What should I do?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you were present during this timeframe provided by Alameda County health officials, they say that you should call your health care provider and also the Alameda County Public Health Department at 510-267-3250 right away if you (or your child) are:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>An infant 11 months of age or younger\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Not vaccinated for measles\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Unsure whether you’re vaccinated for measles\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Pregnant\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Immunocompromised (i.e., you have a weakened immune system)\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A health care worker\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>A childcare provider.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>However, Alameda County also said that everyone present at Sons of Liberty Alehouse during this timeframe should also watch for symptoms of measles. These symptoms can appear “in seven to 21 days,” say county officials, which means that if you were exposed on March 9 at Sons of Liberty Alehouse, symptoms of measles could have started on March 16 or could take until March 30 to emerge.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, red eyes, and a rash that can last up to a week. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/symptoms/signs-symptoms.html\">Read more about the symptoms of measles from the CDC.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County health officials stress that if you develop measles symptoms, you should “call your medical facility before going there and inform them that you may have been exposed to measles so that the facility can take measures to protect other patients and visitors.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>If this possible measles exposure happened on March 9, why is Alameda County only releasing information about it now?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Alameda County health officials are “in contact with everyone that was exposed to this individual,” Trivedi said, and those people are being monitored to see if they develop symptoms within that seven to 21-day timeframe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The exposures at Sons of Liberty are the only exposures we don’t have specific names and contact information for — that’s why we released the exposure notification [Tuesday] to the public,” Trivedi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trivedi stressed that the person involved was not aware they had measles at the time of their visit and later came forward. “Unless they already know they were exposed to measles, it typically takes time for people with measles to realize the nature of their illness, seek medical care and to complete the diagnostic testing,” Trivedi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Once we have information about a measles case, we work as quickly as possible to identify and inform people who may have been exposed.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11980289\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11980289\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/GettyImages-1718981175_qut.jpg\" alt=\"A pair of gloved hands fills a syringe from a vial of vaccine.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1281\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/GettyImages-1718981175_qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/GettyImages-1718981175_qut-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/GettyImages-1718981175_qut-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/GettyImages-1718981175_qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2024/03/GettyImages-1718981175_qut-1536x1025.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The measles vaccine is offered as part of routine childhood immunizations in the United States. \u003ccite>(Andrii Zorii/Getty )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"measlesvaccine\">\u003c/a>I’m vaccinated against measles. Could I still get infected with measles from an exposure like this?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Four years of the COVID-19 pandemic have taught us that being vaccinated against a virus doesn’t necessarily mean you won’t get infected with that virus. The COVID-19 vaccine, for example, does somewhat reduce your chances of being infected — although t\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/ncird/whats-new/5-things-you-should-know.html\">he CDC said that “protection against infection tends to be modest and sometimes short-lived”\u003c/a> — but it also means you’re much less likely to get severely ill if you do get infected.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>However, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/faqs.html#:~:text=Could%20I%20still%20get%20measles,should%20have%20to%20the%20vaccine.\">the measles vaccine \u003ci>is \u003c/i>incredibly effective at protecting against infections, the CDC said\u003c/a>, and two doses of measles vaccine are “about 97% effective” at preventing measles if you’re exposed. (One dose, the CDC said, is “about 93% effective.”)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As for why “about three out of 100” people vaccinated against measles will still get measles after exposure, the CDC said that experts “aren’t sure why” and that this could be due to the responsiveness of an individual’s immune system to the vaccine. “But the good news is, fully vaccinated people who get measles seem more likely to have a milder illness,” the CDC said — and fully vaccinated people “seem also less likely to spread the disease to other people.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Remind me: What is measles, and why is it so dangerous?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/symptoms/signs-symptoms.html\">Measles (also known as rubeola) is a very contagious virus\u003c/a> that is spread through direct contact with infectious droplets. The virus can also spread through the air when a person with measles breathes, coughs, or sneezes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One person infected with measles can infect nine out of 10 unvaccinated individuals with whom they come into close contact,” Alameda County officials said in a statement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003ca href=\"#tellus\">Tell us: What else do you need information about right now?\u003c/a>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>“As a frame of reference, a measles case is infectious four days before a rash onset when they do not know that they are contagious,” Trivedi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measles can be especially dangerous for babies and young children. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/symptoms/complications.html\">People who get measles can also develop complications\u003c/a>, including diarrhea, ear infections, pneumonia (an infection of the lungs) and encephalitis (a brain infection). In some people, measles can be deadly.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"measlesvaccinerecord\">\u003c/a>I don’t know if I’m vaccinated against measles. How can I check?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Measles is preventable with the combined Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (MMR) vaccine, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/about/history.html\">vaccination against measles has been part of routine childhood immunization for decades\u003c/a>. \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/mmr/public/index.html#\">The CDC recommends that children get two doses of the MMR vaccine\u003c/a>, starting with the first dose at 12–15 months old with the second dose at 4–6 years of age.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Everyone over 12 months of age is recommended to get vaccinated against measles, although the combined Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella (MMRV) vaccine is \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/mmr/public/index.html#\">only licensed for use in children under 12 years of age\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Alameda County recommends that you \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parents/records/keeping-track.html\">check your immunization records\u003c/a> if you’re uncertain whether you’re vaccinated against measles. You can also contact your provider or your child’s pediatrician for further information about protection against measles.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>I thought measles was very rare. Why is this measles investigation happening?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>“There are a large number of measles cases currently identified in the United States,” said Trivedi, who noted that in 2024, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/cases-outbreaks.html\">the country had seen as many cases of measles — 58 — in under three months as it did in all of 2023.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>According to the state’s most recent data from March 13,\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Immunization/measles.aspx\"> California has seen four confirmed measles cases so far in 2024\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There had been no rise in cases in Alameda County, Trivedi said, “likely because of the high vaccination rates in our communities.” The CDC notes that\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/globalhealth/measles/data/global-measles-outbreaks.html\"> the COVID-19 pandemic has generally impacted vaccination rates globally\u003c/a> because “over 61 million doses of measles-containing vaccine were postponed or missed from 2020 to 2022” due to pandemic-related delays.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trivedi also emphasized the importance of \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/plan-for-travel.html\">measles awareness and being up-to-date on vaccines \u003c/a>when traveling internationally from the United States, noting that “globally, measles cases are on the rise due to low vaccination rates in some places.” The measles vaccine is routinely recommended only for children 12 months and older, so if you intend to travel internationally with a child aged between 6 and 12 months, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/measles/plan-for-travel.html\">you may be able to secure them an early MMR vaccination\u003c/a> due to the measles risk they may face abroad being unvaccinated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story contains reporting from KQED’s Samantha Lim.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>\u003ca id=\"tellus\">\u003c/a>Tell us: What else do you need information about?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>At KQED News, we know that it can sometimes be hard to track down the answers to navigate life in the Bay Area in 2024. We’ve published \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/coronavirus-resources-and-explainers\">clear, practical explainers and guides about COVID-19\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11936674/how-to-prepare-for-this-weeks-atmospheric-river-storm-sandbags-emergency-kits-and-more\">how to cope with intense winter weather,\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11821950/how-to-safely-attend-a-protest-in-the-bay-area\">how to exercise your right to protest safely\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So tell us: What do you need to know more about? Tell us, and you could see your question answered online or on social media. What you submit will make our reporting stronger and help us decide what to cover here on our site and on KQED Public Radio, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>A 2015 \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/stateofhealth/222927/californias-new-vaccine-law-expected-to-send-disease-rates-plummeting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California law\u003c/a> that eliminated personal belief exemptions for childhood vaccines appears to be working, according to new research out Monday, which found a hike in vaccination rates among children statewide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2019/12/416271/barring-nonmedical-exemptions-increases-vaccination-rates-study-finds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study,\u003c/a> published in the journal “PLOS Medicine,” concluded that the state’s stricter immunization requirements have resulted in more kids getting vaccinated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers estimated the number of children in California who would have received the vaccine for measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) without the law, and compared that to the number vaccinated after the legislation — \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB277\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 277\u003c/a> — went into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"vaccines\" label=\"Related coverage\"]The \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-vaccine-medical-exemptions-20181029-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">law requires\u003c/a> every child taught in school classrooms or enrolled in a child care facility — with the exemption of students who receive medical exemptions from doctors — to be fully immunized against 10 communicable diseases: diphtheria, hepatitis B, haemophilus influenzae Type B, measles, mumps, pertussis (whooping cough), poliomyelitis, rubella, tetanus and varicella (chickenpox).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers also compared California’s vaccination rates with those of other states that still have personal belief exemptions, factoring in demographic variations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vaccination rates went up across California, particularly in counties like Sonoma and Santa Cruz, where rates have lingered below the statewide average. the report found. Non-medical exemptions decreased statewide by 2.4%, while medical exemptions increased 0.4%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we look at those high-risk counties, we see the largest increases in vaccine coverage. 10-plus percent jumps in those areas,” said UCSF public health researcher Dr. Nathan Lo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These changes brought the vaccination rate to 95% in almost all California counties, enough to provide “herd” immunity, or rates high enough that a contagious disease is less likely to spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also means that a significant number of parents who previously received non-medical exemptions ended up complying with the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So that nudge is enough to push the majority of these children to get properly vaccinated,” Lo said, adding that other states and countries would be wise to follow California’s lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A 2015 \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/stateofhealth/222927/californias-new-vaccine-law-expected-to-send-disease-rates-plummeting\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">California law\u003c/a> that eliminated personal belief exemptions for childhood vaccines appears to be working, according to new research out Monday, which found a hike in vaccination rates among children statewide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The UC San Francisco \u003ca href=\"https://www.ucsf.edu/news/2019/12/416271/barring-nonmedical-exemptions-increases-vaccination-rates-study-finds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">study,\u003c/a> published in the journal “PLOS Medicine,” concluded that the state’s stricter immunization requirements have resulted in more kids getting vaccinated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers estimated the number of children in California who would have received the vaccine for measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) without the law, and compared that to the number vaccinated after the legislation — \u003ca href=\"https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB277\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">SB 277\u003c/a> — went into effect.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/science/sciencenow/la-sci-sn-vaccine-medical-exemptions-20181029-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">law requires\u003c/a> every child taught in school classrooms or enrolled in a child care facility — with the exemption of students who receive medical exemptions from doctors — to be fully immunized against 10 communicable diseases: diphtheria, hepatitis B, haemophilus influenzae Type B, measles, mumps, pertussis (whooping cough), poliomyelitis, rubella, tetanus and varicella (chickenpox).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers also compared California’s vaccination rates with those of other states that still have personal belief exemptions, factoring in demographic variations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vaccination rates went up across California, particularly in counties like Sonoma and Santa Cruz, where rates have lingered below the statewide average. the report found. Non-medical exemptions decreased statewide by 2.4%, while medical exemptions increased 0.4%.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When we look at those high-risk counties, we see the largest increases in vaccine coverage. 10-plus percent jumps in those areas,” said UCSF public health researcher Dr. Nathan Lo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These changes brought the vaccination rate to 95% in almost all California counties, enough to provide “herd” immunity, or rates high enough that a contagious disease is less likely to spread.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It also means that a significant number of parents who previously received non-medical exemptions ended up complying with the law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So that nudge is enough to push the majority of these children to get properly vaccinated,” Lo said, adding that other states and countries would be wise to follow California’s lead.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>Destination: Bulgaria. A tiny country in Eastern Europe typically overlooked by American tourists. But my husband’s father grew up in Bulgaria, so it’s long been on our travel list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also on the list of countries with measles outbreaks. Bulgaria has had almost 800 cases this year, \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/immunization/monitoring_surveillance/burden/vpd/surveillance_type/active/measles_monthlydata/en/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to the World Health Organization\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, four of the five outbreaks that occurred in the state this year were linked to international travel. Most travelers were infected in the Philippines or Ukraine, which are experiencing severe outbreaks, and 37% of cases were imported from Europe overall. New measles infections continue to be reported, with California now at 65 cases \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Immunization/measles.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">as of Aug. 14\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='measles' label='More on measles']\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measles is highly contagious. If someone who’s sick visits a popular tourist site and coughs, or rides the subway and sneezes, the virus can live in the air for two hours after they leave. If people who are unvaccinated pass through the same place, 90% of them will get sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why my travel nurse wanted to check on my vaccination status before I left for Bulgaria. This is routine for Gen Xers and Millennials born in the ’70s and ’80s because when the measles, mumps, rubella vaccine (MMR) was first introduced in 1971, scientists recommended just one dose. But over the years, they noticed some kids still got measles. It wasn’t until 1989 that they \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00041753.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">changed the guidelines\u003c/a> to two doses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a lot of people, like me, who are now in their 30s and 40s, aren’t sure if they ever got the second dose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So my travel nurse recommended I go to the lab to get a blood test to check my immunity. It’s a basic test that looks for antibodies to measles and should come back positive or negative, yes or no.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\u003cb>Vaccinated, But Still Getting Sick?\u003c/b>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: normal\">\u003cbr>\nIn California, the vast majority of measles cases have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Immunization/measles.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in adults – 77%\u003c/a>. What’s more, a majority of cases – 51% – have been in people who were already vaccinated: 44% had two doses of the measles vaccine and 7% had one. How is this possible?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: normal\">Back in the 1970s, when the current measles vaccine was first developed, health officials recommended people get one dose. But over the years, they noticed it only worked for 93% of people who got it – about 7% still got sick.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: normal\">So, in 1989, they recommended people get two doses of the vaccine. And that worked for 97% of people. But that still leaves 3% of people who are fully vaccinated susceptible to the disease.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: normal\">“We do believe that there are some people who get two doses of measles vaccine and were never immune,” said Dr. James Watt, chief of communicable disease control at the California Department of Public Health. “For some reason their body just didn’t respond to the vaccine. And that’s why the vaccine is 97% effective and not 100% effective.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: normal\">That’s why you can have people who are fully vaccinated still get measles. And in California, we have a high vaccination rate. So because we have more vaccinated people, they make up a higher proportion of those who get sick.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: normal\">“Just an illustration of that is that some of the adult cases we have had have been in health care workers, who tend to have a higher vaccination coverage than the general population,” he said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: normal\">The takeaway, Watt said, is that the measles vaccine is still one of the most effective vaccines we have. It’s the reason measles was declared eradicated from the U.S. almost 20 years ago. Today, most measles cases we see here are imported from other countries.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/aside>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>But my results came back “borderline.” In other words, maybe I’m immune, maybe I’m not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The blood test is imperfect,” said Dr. Art Reingold, a professor of epidemiology at UC Berkeley. “If you have antibodies, then we’re pretty certain you’re immune. But if you don’t have antibodies you may still be immune, but your antibodies are not detectable by the test.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So it’s possible I got a false negative. But there’s no way to know for sure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know a lot of people who would say that’s a good reason not to do testing,” Reingold said with a laugh. “Because you get these results, you don’t know how to interpret them, people worry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So now what? My doctor suggested getting another dose of measles vaccine. It’s safe. But when I look into it, it turns out, there are some side effects in adults that don’t occur in babies: \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK234372/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">25% of women and teenage girls\u003c/a> get acute arthritis one to three weeks after getting the vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That would be right in the middle of my trip, right when my husband and I are due to arrive at Bulgaria’s Black Sea Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I imagined lying on the beach, meditating on the rolling waves — wracked with joint pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That would suck,” I said to my husband, when we talked it through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yeah,” he replied. “But wouldn’t it be more of a bummer to get measles?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So I went back to the experts. This time I spoke with Dr. Lisa Winston, an epidemiologist at San Francisco General Hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can fully appreciate getting measles is not something you want,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She tells me not to worry about the acute arthritis, which really means sudden onset and short lived. And she says the joint pain is typically mild, nothing a couple ibuprofen wouldn’t take care of.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On top of that, the side effect is caused by the rubella part of the measles, mumps, rubella vaccine, and rarely occurs in women who have had one dose of MMR already.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would say that if the choice is between ‘I’m a little worried that I may get this arthritis or some joint pain,’ versus ‘I’m going someplace where I’m really going to be at risk for measles,’ the balance would swing towards being vaccinated for sure,” Winston said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Dr. Lisa Winston, an epidemiologist at San Francisco General Hospital']‘I would say that if the choice is between “I’m a little worried that I may get this arthritis or some joint pain,” versus “I’m going someplace where I’m really going to be at risk for measles,” the balance would swing towards being vaccinated for sure.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But before I went through the trouble of another medical visit, I wanted to make sure I really needed it. My mom was a nurse, and she kept my pediatric vaccine records. Squeezed in the margin, scrawled in black pen, it says that I got a second dose of the vaccine when I was 11. But the handwriting is hard to read and it looks so … unofficial. This is why I got the blood test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winston tells me, in general, medical records are more reliable than the blood test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For somebody who knows that they have been vaccinated, who has their history, you would actually be considered immune regardless of what your blood test shows,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bottom line, if you’re not sure what your vaccination status is and you’re traveling to a country with a known measles outbreak, there’s no harm getting a second dose of vaccine. But if you know you’ve had two doses, there’s no benefit to getting a third.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Destination: Bulgaria. A tiny country in Eastern Europe typically overlooked by American tourists. But my husband’s father grew up in Bulgaria, so it’s long been on our travel list.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s also on the list of countries with measles outbreaks. Bulgaria has had almost 800 cases this year, \u003ca href=\"https://www.who.int/immunization/monitoring_surveillance/burden/vpd/surveillance_type/active/measles_monthlydata/en/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">according to the World Health Organization\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In California, four of the five outbreaks that occurred in the state this year were linked to international travel. Most travelers were infected in the Philippines or Ukraine, which are experiencing severe outbreaks, and 37% of cases were imported from Europe overall. New measles infections continue to be reported, with California now at 65 cases \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Immunization/measles.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">as of Aug. 14\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Measles is highly contagious. If someone who’s sick visits a popular tourist site and coughs, or rides the subway and sneezes, the virus can live in the air for two hours after they leave. If people who are unvaccinated pass through the same place, 90% of them will get sick.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s why my travel nurse wanted to check on my vaccination status before I left for Bulgaria. This is routine for Gen Xers and Millennials born in the ’70s and ’80s because when the measles, mumps, rubella vaccine (MMR) was first introduced in 1971, scientists recommended just one dose. But over the years, they noticed some kids still got measles. It wasn’t until 1989 that they \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/00041753.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">changed the guidelines\u003c/a> to two doses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a lot of people, like me, who are now in their 30s and 40s, aren’t sure if they ever got the second dose.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So my travel nurse recommended I go to the lab to get a blood test to check my immunity. It’s a basic test that looks for antibodies to measles and should come back positive or negative, yes or no.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\u003cb>Vaccinated, But Still Getting Sick?\u003c/b>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: normal\">\u003cbr>\nIn California, the vast majority of measles cases have been \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdph.ca.gov/Programs/CID/DCDC/Pages/Immunization/measles.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">in adults – 77%\u003c/a>. What’s more, a majority of cases – 51% – have been in people who were already vaccinated: 44% had two doses of the measles vaccine and 7% had one. How is this possible?\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: normal\">Back in the 1970s, when the current measles vaccine was first developed, health officials recommended people get one dose. But over the years, they noticed it only worked for 93% of people who got it – about 7% still got sick.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: normal\">So, in 1989, they recommended people get two doses of the vaccine. And that worked for 97% of people. But that still leaves 3% of people who are fully vaccinated susceptible to the disease.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: normal\">“We do believe that there are some people who get two doses of measles vaccine and were never immune,” said Dr. James Watt, chief of communicable disease control at the California Department of Public Health. “For some reason their body just didn’t respond to the vaccine. And that’s why the vaccine is 97% effective and not 100% effective.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: normal\">That’s why you can have people who are fully vaccinated still get measles. And in California, we have a high vaccination rate. So because we have more vaccinated people, they make up a higher proportion of those who get sick.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: normal\">“Just an illustration of that is that some of the adult cases we have had have been in health care workers, who tend to have a higher vaccination coverage than the general population,” he said.\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: normal\">The takeaway, Watt said, is that the measles vaccine is still one of the most effective vaccines we have. It’s the reason measles was declared eradicated from the U.S. almost 20 years ago. Today, most measles cases we see here are imported from other countries.\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003c/aside>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>But my results came back “borderline.” In other words, maybe I’m immune, maybe I’m not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The blood test is imperfect,” said Dr. Art Reingold, a professor of epidemiology at UC Berkeley. “If you have antibodies, then we’re pretty certain you’re immune. But if you don’t have antibodies you may still be immune, but your antibodies are not detectable by the test.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So it’s possible I got a false negative. But there’s no way to know for sure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I know a lot of people who would say that’s a good reason not to do testing,” Reingold said with a laugh. “Because you get these results, you don’t know how to interpret them, people worry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So now what? My doctor suggested getting another dose of measles vaccine. It’s safe. But when I look into it, it turns out, there are some side effects in adults that don’t occur in babies: \u003ca href=\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK234372/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">25% of women and teenage girls\u003c/a> get acute arthritis one to three weeks after getting the vaccine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That would be right in the middle of my trip, right when my husband and I are due to arrive at Bulgaria’s Black Sea Coast.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I imagined lying on the beach, meditating on the rolling waves — wracked with joint pain.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That would suck,” I said to my husband, when we talked it through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Yeah,” he replied. “But wouldn’t it be more of a bummer to get measles?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So I went back to the experts. This time I spoke with Dr. Lisa Winston, an epidemiologist at San Francisco General Hospital.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can fully appreciate getting measles is not something you want,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She tells me not to worry about the acute arthritis, which really means sudden onset and short lived. And she says the joint pain is typically mild, nothing a couple ibuprofen wouldn’t take care of.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On top of that, the side effect is caused by the rubella part of the measles, mumps, rubella vaccine, and rarely occurs in women who have had one dose of MMR already.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I would say that if the choice is between ‘I’m a little worried that I may get this arthritis or some joint pain,’ versus ‘I’m going someplace where I’m really going to be at risk for measles,’ the balance would swing towards being vaccinated for sure,” Winston said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But before I went through the trouble of another medical visit, I wanted to make sure I really needed it. My mom was a nurse, and she kept my pediatric vaccine records. Squeezed in the margin, scrawled in black pen, it says that I got a second dose of the vaccine when I was 11. But the handwriting is hard to read and it looks so … unofficial. This is why I got the blood test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winston tells me, in general, medical records are more reliable than the blood test.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For somebody who knows that they have been vaccinated, who has their history, you would actually be considered immune regardless of what your blood test shows,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bottom line, if you’re not sure what your vaccination status is and you’re traveling to a country with a known measles outbreak, there’s no harm getting a second dose of vaccine. But if you know you’ve had two doses, there’s no benefit to getting a third.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
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"mindshift": {
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"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
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"order": 12
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"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
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"tagline": "Politics from a personal perspective",
"info": "Political Breakdown is a new series that explores the political intersection of California and the nation. Each week hosts Scott Shafer and Marisa Lagos are joined with a new special guest to unpack politics -- with personality — and offer an insider’s glimpse at how politics happens.",
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"possible": {
"id": "possible",
"title": "Possible",
"info": "Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.",
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"pri-the-world": {
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"title": "PRI's The World: Latest Edition",
"info": "Each weekday, host Marco Werman and his team of producers bring you the world's most interesting stories in an hour of radio that reminds us just how small our planet really is.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-World-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"radiolab": {
"id": "radiolab",
"title": "Radiolab",
"info": "A two-time Peabody Award-winner, Radiolab is an investigation told through sounds and stories, and centered around one big idea. In the Radiolab world, information sounds like music and science and culture collide. Hosted by Jad Abumrad and Robert Krulwich, the show is designed for listeners who demand skepticism, but appreciate wonder. WNYC Studios is the producer of other leading podcasts including Freakonomics Radio, Death, Sex & Money, On the Media and many more.",
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},
"reveal": {
"id": "reveal",
"title": "Reveal",
"info": "Created by The Center for Investigative Reporting and PRX, Reveal is public radios first one-hour weekly radio show and podcast dedicated to investigative reporting. Credible, fact based and without a partisan agenda, Reveal combines the power and artistry of driveway moment storytelling with data-rich reporting on critically important issues. The result is stories that inform and inspire, arming our listeners with information to right injustices, hold the powerful accountable and improve lives.Reveal is hosted by Al Letson and showcases the award-winning work of CIR and newsrooms large and small across the nation. In a radio and podcast market crowded with choices, Reveal focuses on important and often surprising stories that illuminate the world for our listeners.",
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