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By the time they reached him, three or four weeks later, he didn’t need them anymore. Now, he's mailing them to other family members in Toronto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jiayue He, who also goes by Jenny, is the co-founder of Ergeon, a tech-enabled home improvement company in Palo Alto. She spent the first 10 years of her life in China and has family in Wuhan, where the coronavirus is believed to have started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After living in England and Canada, Jenny came to the U.S. in 2004 to earn her doctorate in computer science. She went on to work at McKinsey & Company with industrial conglomerates on issues related to the global supply chain, and became familiar with the ins and outs of moving goods internationally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenny said that while she was initially worried about her family in China, now they're worried about her, as the U.S. has quickly become the epicenter of the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They're very nervously watching the death figures in the U.S., and they've been telling me to not go outside — at all,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Jenny heard that a friend had sourced 20 million N95 masks from China, she thought, “Gosh, maybe I should do something.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag=\"coronavirus, covid-19\" label=\"More Coronavirus Coverage\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She sent a note to her dad, who runs a company that helps process industrial waste. Since he services factories in China, Jenny thought he might know where to find masks and other personal protective equipment likes gloves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On March 21, Jenny’s dad told her he had found suppliers for masks and gowns and test kits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How much are you looking for?” he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there was one major catch: The equipment her father found was not all certified by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of this, it would be difficult to export to the U.S. However, some of the goods from China were CE certified, meaning they met the standards of the European Economic Area, and could be sold there. Jenny noted that the CE certification takes around 10 days, while FDA certification can take closer to nine months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Jenny and her husband, John Craig, decided to do something. Last week, they started \u003ca href=\"https://www.change.org/p/allow-us-entities-during-crisis-to-import-and-use-non-fda-ppe-and-diagnostic-tests?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a petition on Change.org\u003c/a>, asking the FDA to relax its regulations on imports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The U.S. federal government should allow for PPE [personal protective equipment], diagnostic tests and ventilators that have been certified by other reputable bodies besides the FDA to be easily imported and used,\" the petition states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What I’m proposing is very similar to what the Chinese government actually did,\" Craig said. “Because the U.S. is unfortunately a fairly decentralized health care system, and the government is not stepping up to manage the supply chain, I think it's best to kind of just throw the doors open and flood the market.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Craig was born in Minnesota, grew up in Canada and worked in Asia for seven years for an elevator manufacturer. He said he understands why the standards for importing medical gear are stricter in normal times, but argues they should be relaxed during a pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"China relaxed their own standards, and that's part of how they got on top of things,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Saturday, the FDA relaxed some restrictions on the import of protective gear and other devices. It is also offering manufacturers more guidance on \u003ca href=\"https://content.govdelivery.com/bulletins/gd/USDHSCBP-282c648?wgt_ref=USDHSCBP_WIDGET_2?utm_source=csms.cbp.gov&utm_medium=csms.cbp.gov&utm_term=undefined&utm_content=undefined&utm_campaign=(not%20set)&gclid=undefined&dclid=undefined&GAID=1278996374.1567630590\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">how to get clearance for those products\u003c/a> (this resource links to a 334 page document). But Craig said the process is still too complicated and difficult for people who simply want to help out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they outlined in their petition, the couple thinks the FDA should allow products with different certifications — like the CE certification — to be sold in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As long as it's been approved by a reputable body, Craig said, companies and residents in the U.S. should be able to import them, especially when “it looks like people are literally gonna die because we don't have enough stuff.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11809499\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11809499\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/1920_058_KQED_BethLaBerge_BloomEnergy_Newsom_03282020-800x1423.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/1920_058_KQED_BethLaBerge_BloomEnergy_Newsom_03282020-800x1423.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/1920_058_KQED_BethLaBerge_BloomEnergy_Newsom_03282020-160x285.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/1920_058_KQED_BethLaBerge_BloomEnergy_Newsom_03282020-1020x1814.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/1920_058_KQED_BethLaBerge_BloomEnergy_Newsom_03282020.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Gov. Gavin Newsom speaks during a press conference at the Bloom Energy Sunnyvale campus on March 28, 2020. Bloom Energy is a fuel cell generator company that has switched over to refurbishing ventilators as an increasing number of patients experience respiratory issues as a result of COVID-19. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California Gov. Gavin Newsom said the state wants to work with the FDA to loosen some standards. For example, California has 21 million N95 masks, most of which have expired. He’s working to get the federal agency’s approval to use them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-takes-further-steps-help-mitigate-supply-interruptions-food-and\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">FDA Commissioner Stephen M. Hahn said Saturday \u003c/a>that the agency is partnering with the Federal Emergency Management Agency to address supply chain issues, “including importation of needed medical products to support the U.S. response.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also on Saturday, the Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2764031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">published an editorial\u003c/a> saying medical professionals need more protection. They also asked the medical community for ideas on how to solve this problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number one suggestion was to import: “Purchase from international suppliers,” the journal wrote in its summary of responses. “China proposed as a primary market given manufacturing capacity, experience with and decline in COVID-19 incidence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Loosen import regulations,” was another popular suggestion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are risks to this strategy. \u003ca href=\"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/netherlands-recalls-defective-masks-imported-china-200329141715106.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Netherlands recalled defective masks imported from China\u003c/a> earlier this month, while Spain and Turkey have said some testing kits from that country have proven faulty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Craig admits that he’d have a different opinion if the U.S. was relaxing standards on drugs or internal medicine. But he says when it comes to protective gear, “We’re just staring down the gun of this tsunami of patients.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a 1,000 people have signed the couple's Change.org petition. But Craig and Jenny would still like to see a simpler process and hope Congress will pass a law changing the policy for importing medical gear during major health emergencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Craig says it’s a question of organizational inertia as well as ego. “It's a matter of pride. Basically by doing this, you're admitting that, well, we have to go and ask for foreign help to solve the problem,” he said. “I think most politicians might have trouble doing that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Why do we have a shortage of personal protective wear? FDA regulation may be one reason. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1585881936,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":31,"wordCount":1112},"headData":{"title":"Are FDA Regulations Delaying the Delivery of Protective Equipment to the US? | KQED","description":"Why do we have a shortage of personal protective wear? FDA regulation may be one reason. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Are FDA Regulations Delaying the Delivery of Protective Equipment to the US?","datePublished":"2020-03-29T22:46:02.000Z","dateModified":"2020-04-03T02:45:36.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11809423 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11809423","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/03/29/are-fda-regulations-delaying-the-supply-of-protective-equipment-to-the-us/","disqusTitle":"Are FDA Regulations Delaying the Delivery of Protective Equipment to the US?","source":"Coronavirus","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/","path":"/news/11809423/are-fda-regulations-delaying-the-supply-of-protective-equipment-to-the-us","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Back in January, Jiayue He’s father in China asked her to mail him some masks. By the time they reached him, three or four weeks later, he didn’t need them anymore. Now, he's mailing them to other family members in Toronto.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jiayue He, who also goes by Jenny, is the co-founder of Ergeon, a tech-enabled home improvement company in Palo Alto. She spent the first 10 years of her life in China and has family in Wuhan, where the coronavirus is believed to have started.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After living in England and Canada, Jenny came to the U.S. in 2004 to earn her doctorate in computer science. She went on to work at McKinsey & Company with industrial conglomerates on issues related to the global supply chain, and became familiar with the ins and outs of moving goods internationally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jenny said that while she was initially worried about her family in China, now they're worried about her, as the U.S. has quickly become the epicenter of the outbreak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They're very nervously watching the death figures in the U.S., and they've been telling me to not go outside — at all,” she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Jenny heard that a friend had sourced 20 million N95 masks from China, she thought, “Gosh, maybe I should do something.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"coronavirus, covid-19","label":"More Coronavirus Coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She sent a note to her dad, who runs a company that helps process industrial waste. Since he services factories in China, Jenny thought he might know where to find masks and other personal protective equipment likes gloves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On March 21, Jenny’s dad told her he had found suppliers for masks and gowns and test kits.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“How much are you looking for?” he asked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But there was one major catch: The equipment her father found was not all certified by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because of this, it would be difficult to export to the U.S. However, some of the goods from China were CE certified, meaning they met the standards of the European Economic Area, and could be sold there. Jenny noted that the CE certification takes around 10 days, while FDA certification can take closer to nine months.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So Jenny and her husband, John Craig, decided to do something. Last week, they started \u003ca href=\"https://www.change.org/p/allow-us-entities-during-crisis-to-import-and-use-non-fda-ppe-and-diagnostic-tests?\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a petition on Change.org\u003c/a>, asking the FDA to relax its regulations on imports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The U.S. federal government should allow for PPE [personal protective equipment], diagnostic tests and ventilators that have been certified by other reputable bodies besides the FDA to be easily imported and used,\" the petition states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What I’m proposing is very similar to what the Chinese government actually did,\" Craig said. “Because the U.S. is unfortunately a fairly decentralized health care system, and the government is not stepping up to manage the supply chain, I think it's best to kind of just throw the doors open and flood the market.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Craig was born in Minnesota, grew up in Canada and worked in Asia for seven years for an elevator manufacturer. He said he understands why the standards for importing medical gear are stricter in normal times, but argues they should be relaxed during a pandemic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"China relaxed their own standards, and that's part of how they got on top of things,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Saturday, the FDA relaxed some restrictions on the import of protective gear and other devices. It is also offering manufacturers more guidance on \u003ca href=\"https://content.govdelivery.com/bulletins/gd/USDHSCBP-282c648?wgt_ref=USDHSCBP_WIDGET_2?utm_source=csms.cbp.gov&utm_medium=csms.cbp.gov&utm_term=undefined&utm_content=undefined&utm_campaign=(not%20set)&gclid=undefined&dclid=undefined&GAID=1278996374.1567630590\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">how to get clearance for those products\u003c/a> (this resource links to a 334 page document). But Craig said the process is still too complicated and difficult for people who simply want to help out.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As they outlined in their petition, the couple thinks the FDA should allow products with different certifications — like the CE certification — to be sold in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As long as it's been approved by a reputable body, Craig said, companies and residents in the U.S. should be able to import them, especially when “it looks like people are literally gonna die because we don't have enough stuff.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11809499\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11809499\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/1920_058_KQED_BethLaBerge_BloomEnergy_Newsom_03282020-800x1423.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/1920_058_KQED_BethLaBerge_BloomEnergy_Newsom_03282020-800x1423.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/1920_058_KQED_BethLaBerge_BloomEnergy_Newsom_03282020-160x285.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/1920_058_KQED_BethLaBerge_BloomEnergy_Newsom_03282020-1020x1814.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/03/1920_058_KQED_BethLaBerge_BloomEnergy_Newsom_03282020.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">California Gov. Gavin Newsom speaks during a press conference at the Bloom Energy Sunnyvale campus on March 28, 2020. Bloom Energy is a fuel cell generator company that has switched over to refurbishing ventilators as an increasing number of patients experience respiratory issues as a result of COVID-19. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>California Gov. Gavin Newsom said the state wants to work with the FDA to loosen some standards. For example, California has 21 million N95 masks, most of which have expired. He’s working to get the federal agency’s approval to use them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.fda.gov/news-events/press-announcements/coronavirus-covid-19-update-fda-takes-further-steps-help-mitigate-supply-interruptions-food-and\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">FDA Commissioner Stephen M. Hahn said Saturday \u003c/a>that the agency is partnering with the Federal Emergency Management Agency to address supply chain issues, “including importation of needed medical products to support the U.S. response.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Also on Saturday, the Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) \u003ca href=\"https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2764031\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">published an editorial\u003c/a> saying medical professionals need more protection. They also asked the medical community for ideas on how to solve this problem.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The number one suggestion was to import: “Purchase from international suppliers,” the journal wrote in its summary of responses. “China proposed as a primary market given manufacturing capacity, experience with and decline in COVID-19 incidence.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Loosen import regulations,” was another popular suggestion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are risks to this strategy. \u003ca href=\"https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/03/netherlands-recalls-defective-masks-imported-china-200329141715106.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Netherlands recalled defective masks imported from China\u003c/a> earlier this month, while Spain and Turkey have said some testing kits from that country have proven faulty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Craig admits that he’d have a different opinion if the U.S. was relaxing standards on drugs or internal medicine. But he says when it comes to protective gear, “We’re just staring down the gun of this tsunami of patients.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>More than a 1,000 people have signed the couple's Change.org petition. But Craig and Jenny would still like to see a simpler process and hope Congress will pass a law changing the policy for importing medical gear during major health emergencies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Craig says it’s a question of organizational inertia as well as ego. “It's a matter of pride. Basically by doing this, you're admitting that, well, we have to go and ask for foreign help to solve the problem,” he said. “I think most politicians might have trouble doing that.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11809423/are-fda-regulations-delaying-the-supply-of-protective-equipment-to-the-us","authors":["11626"],"categories":["news_457","news_8"],"tags":["news_27350","news_27504","news_20402","news_27626","news_18543","news_5746","news_27684"],"featImg":"news_11809498","label":"source_news_11809423"},"news_11606579":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11606579","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11606579","score":null,"sort":[1502359231000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"what-gets-shipped-through-the-port-of-oakland","title":"What Gets Shipped Through the Port of Oakland?","publishDate":1502359231,"format":"audio","headTitle":"What Gets Shipped Through the Port of Oakland? | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":33523,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Oakland is home to the fifth-busiest container port in the country, and all around it containers are stacked sky-high like colorful, life-size Lego bricks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listener Ajith Kumar asked Bay Curious:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“Why are there millions of containers in West Oakland? How much trade is happening via those containers every month?”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I met port spokesman Mike Zampa at the edge of the seaport, where we could see ships coming in and thousands of 20-foot-long containers piled up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11608045\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11608045\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/IMG_0317.JPG-1020x765.jpeg\" alt=\"Mike Zampa at the Oakland Port.\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/IMG_0317.JPG-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/IMG_0317.JPG-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/IMG_0317.JPG-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/IMG_0317.JPG-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/IMG_0317.JPG-1180x885.jpeg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/IMG_0317.JPG-960x720.jpeg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/IMG_0317.JPG-240x180.jpeg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/IMG_0317.JPG-375x281.jpeg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/IMG_0317.JPG-520x390.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mike Zampa at the Oakland Port. \u003ccite>(Jessica Placzek/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The port handles about 2.5 million containers every year. Some of those are empty, either to be filled here or filled elsewhere. As for loaded containers, the port hit a record last year when it handled 1.9 million of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almost everything can be, and is, sent by container ship, Zampa says. From palm trees to racehorses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You name it, you’ll find it in a container,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Ship Size Matters\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As for the ships, they keep getting bigger to handle more volume. The biggest ships are longer than the Empire State Building is tall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you tip the Empire State Building on its side, the biggest ships coming to Oakland are bigger,” Zampa says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Your average ship can hold about 14,000 containers. Last year, the biggest ship that came to Oakland could hold more than 18,000 containers. According to \u003ca href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21432226\">the BBC\u003c/a>, a ship that big could fit 36,000 cars or 863 million tins of baked beans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is one of the reasons shipping by sea is more efficient than shipping by air, Zampa says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you put all that cargo on airplanes, how many airplanes would it take? I couldn’t tell you,” he says. “But that’s a lot more exhaust being emitted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Comparing the cargo space of an average freighter ship to the cargo space of a 747 airplane, it would take roughly 630 planes to move as much as a single ship. The difference is time. On average it takes a couple of weeks for a container ship to cross the Pacific from Asia.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A ‘Star Wars’ Connection?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>We’ve been asked if the cranes at the port inspired \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Nah-dude-they-weren-t-cranes-they-were-garbage-3279459.php\">George Lucas\u003c/a> to create the AT-AT snow walkers in “The Empire Strikes Back.” It turns out that they did not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zampa says the port is still special, just not in a Hollywood way. One way it stands out is that this American port exports more than it imports. And that’s not the case with most other U.S. ports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most other U.S. ports are heavily skewed toward imports,” Zampa says. “That reflects the trade imbalance that the U.S. has with the rest of the world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Imports mostly come from Asia via Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11608071\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11608071\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/24403336465_49f9e0b920_z.jpg\" alt='The \"Benjamin Franklin\", a cargo ship capable of carrying 18,000 containers.' width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/24403336465_49f9e0b920_z.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/24403336465_49f9e0b920_z-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/24403336465_49f9e0b920_z-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/24403336465_49f9e0b920_z-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/24403336465_49f9e0b920_z-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Benjamin Franklin, a cargo ship capable of carrying 18,000 containers. \u003ccite>(Eric Garcetti/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>What’s in the Containers?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Imports include apparel, consumer electronics, consumer goods, glass and a variety of household items.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland port exports lots of dried fruits and nuts, wine and other beverages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zampa says demand from Asia is growing for American farm products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Their middle-class populations have exploded, and as the middle class develops, it develops middle-class tastes,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another major export out of Oakland? Paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because of all the cardboard boxes we use to package our goods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you think about it, everything you buy is going to come in a cardboard box,” Zampa says. “The West Coast sends a lot of scrap paper to Asia to make cardboard boxes that then get filled with goods and shipped back here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The port’s busiest season comes in late summer and early fall as American retailers stock up for the holidays. Last year, the port’s busiest month was August, when more than 220,000 containers came or went.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Why Not San Francisco?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>San Francisco was once the major port in Northern California, but when container shipping emerged, Zampa says San Francisco no longer had the land to handle containers. Oakland did. Today there are hundreds of acres of land devoted to container shipping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland port has the advantage of being close to lots of cities and easily connecting to railway lines. About 10 percent to 20 percent of the containers head on to rail, destined for places like Salt Lake City or Denver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the majority of the container cargo is loaded onto trucks and taken to destinations in Northern California and western Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Bay Curious finds out what stuff and how much of it comes through the Port of Oakland. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700597503,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":30,"wordCount":797},"headData":{"title":"What Gets Shipped Through the Port of Oakland? | KQED","description":"Bay Curious finds out what stuff and how much of it comes through the Port of Oakland. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"What Gets Shipped Through the Port of Oakland?","datePublished":"2017-08-10T10:00:31.000Z","dateModified":"2023-11-21T20:11:43.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/mp3splice/radio/bay-curious/2017/08/oaklandportsfinal.mp3","path":"/news/11606579/what-gets-shipped-through-the-port-of-oakland","audioDuration":319000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Oakland is home to the fifth-busiest container port in the country, and all around it containers are stacked sky-high like colorful, life-size Lego bricks.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Listener Ajith Kumar asked Bay Curious:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>“Why are there millions of containers in West Oakland? How much trade is happening via those containers every month?”\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>I met port spokesman Mike Zampa at the edge of the seaport, where we could see ships coming in and thousands of 20-foot-long containers piled up.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11608045\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-11608045\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/IMG_0317.JPG-1020x765.jpeg\" alt=\"Mike Zampa at the Oakland Port.\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/IMG_0317.JPG-1020x765.jpeg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/IMG_0317.JPG-160x120.jpeg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/IMG_0317.JPG-800x600.jpeg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/IMG_0317.JPG-1920x1440.jpeg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/IMG_0317.JPG-1180x885.jpeg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/IMG_0317.JPG-960x720.jpeg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/IMG_0317.JPG-240x180.jpeg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/IMG_0317.JPG-375x281.jpeg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/IMG_0317.JPG-520x390.jpeg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Mike Zampa at the Oakland Port. \u003ccite>(Jessica Placzek/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The port handles about 2.5 million containers every year. Some of those are empty, either to be filled here or filled elsewhere. As for loaded containers, the port hit a record last year when it handled 1.9 million of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Almost everything can be, and is, sent by container ship, Zampa says. From palm trees to racehorses.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You name it, you’ll find it in a container,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Ship Size Matters\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>As for the ships, they keep getting bigger to handle more volume. The biggest ships are longer than the Empire State Building is tall.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you tip the Empire State Building on its side, the biggest ships coming to Oakland are bigger,” Zampa says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Your average ship can hold about 14,000 containers. Last year, the biggest ship that came to Oakland could hold more than 18,000 containers. According to \u003ca href=\"http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-21432226\">the BBC\u003c/a>, a ship that big could fit 36,000 cars or 863 million tins of baked beans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is one of the reasons shipping by sea is more efficient than shipping by air, Zampa says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you put all that cargo on airplanes, how many airplanes would it take? I couldn’t tell you,” he says. “But that’s a lot more exhaust being emitted.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Comparing the cargo space of an average freighter ship to the cargo space of a 747 airplane, it would take roughly 630 planes to move as much as a single ship. The difference is time. On average it takes a couple of weeks for a container ship to cross the Pacific from Asia.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>A ‘Star Wars’ Connection?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>We’ve been asked if the cranes at the port inspired \u003ca href=\"http://www.sfgate.com/bayarea/article/Nah-dude-they-weren-t-cranes-they-were-garbage-3279459.php\">George Lucas\u003c/a> to create the AT-AT snow walkers in “The Empire Strikes Back.” It turns out that they did not.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zampa says the port is still special, just not in a Hollywood way. One way it stands out is that this American port exports more than it imports. And that’s not the case with most other U.S. ports.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most other U.S. ports are heavily skewed toward imports,” Zampa says. “That reflects the trade imbalance that the U.S. has with the rest of the world.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Imports mostly come from Asia via Southern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11608071\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11608071\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/24403336465_49f9e0b920_z.jpg\" alt='The \"Benjamin Franklin\", a cargo ship capable of carrying 18,000 containers.' width=\"640\" height=\"427\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/24403336465_49f9e0b920_z.jpg 640w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/24403336465_49f9e0b920_z-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/24403336465_49f9e0b920_z-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/24403336465_49f9e0b920_z-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/08/24403336465_49f9e0b920_z-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Benjamin Franklin, a cargo ship capable of carrying 18,000 containers. \u003ccite>(Eric Garcetti/Flickr)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003ch3>What’s in the Containers?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>Imports include apparel, consumer electronics, consumer goods, glass and a variety of household items.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland port exports lots of dried fruits and nuts, wine and other beverages.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Zampa says demand from Asia is growing for American farm products.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Their middle-class populations have exploded, and as the middle class develops, it develops middle-class tastes,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another major export out of Oakland? Paper.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That’s because of all the cardboard boxes we use to package our goods.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you think about it, everything you buy is going to come in a cardboard box,” Zampa says. “The West Coast sends a lot of scrap paper to Asia to make cardboard boxes that then get filled with goods and shipped back here.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The port’s busiest season comes in late summer and early fall as American retailers stock up for the holidays. Last year, the port’s busiest month was August, when more than 220,000 containers came or went.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch3>Why Not San Francisco?\u003c/h3>\n\u003cp>San Francisco was once the major port in Northern California, but when container shipping emerged, Zampa says San Francisco no longer had the land to handle containers. Oakland did. Today there are hundreds of acres of land devoted to container shipping.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Oakland port has the advantage of being close to lots of cities and easily connecting to railway lines. About 10 percent to 20 percent of the containers head on to rail, destined for places like Salt Lake City or Denver.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the majority of the container cargo is loaded onto trucks and taken to destinations in Northern California and western Nevada.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11606579/what-gets-shipped-through-the-port-of-oakland","authors":["8606"],"programs":["news_6944","news_72","news_33523"],"series":["news_17986"],"categories":["news_1758","news_33520","news_1397"],"tags":["news_18426","news_21419","news_19542","news_5746"],"featImg":"news_11608066","label":"news_33523"},"science_17358":{"type":"posts","id":"science_17358","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"17358","score":null,"sort":[1399591275000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-drought-hopes-rising-for-el-nino","title":"California Drought: Hopes Rising for El Niño","publishDate":1399591275,"format":"aside","headTitle":"California Drought: Hopes Rising for El Niño | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":1151,"site":"science"},"content":"\u003cp>Federal climatologists say it’s looking more likely that El Niño conditions will develop in the Pacific Ocean by this summer. It’s a combination of ocean conditions long associated with wet, stormy winters, though the connection can be tenuous — especially in Northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_17367\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/05/1997_El_Nino_crop.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-17367\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17367\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/05/1997_El_Nino_crop.jpg\" alt=\"Heat map shows formation of the 1997-98 El Nino, which produced huge amounts of rain and snow in California. (NASA JPL)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Heat map shows formation of the 1997-98 El Nino, which produced huge amounts of rain and snow in California. (NASA JPL)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca title=\"NOAA - CPC - ENSO\" href=\"http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/enso_advisory/ensodisc.pdf\">latest report\u003c/a> from the NOAA \u003ca title=\"NOAA - CPC\" href=\"http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/\">Climate Prediction Center\u003c/a> puts the chance of a summer El Niño at better than 65 percent, based on observations that, “collectively indicate a continued evolution toward El Niño.” That’s when, in simplest terms, the usual trade winds ease, plowing less surface water westward, reducing upwelling of colder water below and allowing the surface water to warm up more than usual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_17366\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/05/ENSO_NOAA_140430.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-17366\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17366\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/05/ENSO_NOAA_140430.jpg\" alt=\"Surface temperatures trending at least 0.5 degrees above normal point to a likely summer El Nino. (NOAA)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Surface temperatures trending at least 0.5 degrees above normal point to a likely summer El Nino. (NOAA)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Scientists caution — and history affirms — that having an El Niño is by no means a clear indicator of heavy precipitation, though some of California’s biggest soakings have coincided with that phase of the “oscillation,” as it’s known by meteorologists. In the El Niño winter of 1997-98, parts of California saw as much as double their normal amounts of precipitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”7dc914854f606784e019dcd64b78bae8″]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conventional pattern is for El Niño conditions to create wetter winters in the Southwest, drier in the Pacific Northwest, with the flip side of the oscillation, known as La Niña, favoring the opposite. But central and Northern California lie along a fuzzy dividing line, where often it can go either way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stronger the El Niño (the warmer the water), the more likely it is to produce stormy conditions and a wet winter throughout California. But, “It’s no sure thing,” says Mike Halpert, acting director of the Maryland-based CPC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For about the past ten years, the atmosphere and the whole climate system in the Pacific has favored more of the cold phase — the La Niña phase,” Halpert cautions. “It’s possibly one of the reasons why, back in 2012, we were at a 75 percent chance of El Nino, and it didn’t develop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Halpert says it’s definitely premature to mark “\u003ca title=\"Q-Sci - post\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/04/24/california-is-now-100-percent-in-drought/\">end of drought\u003c/a>” on your fall calendar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the things I like to tell folks is that with a probabilistic forecast, you’re never really right or wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A strong summer El Niño could set the stage for a wet winter -- or not. Forecasters say it's still early in the game.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704933702,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":449},"headData":{"title":"California Drought: Hopes Rising for El Niño | KQED","description":"A strong summer El Niño could set the stage for a wet winter -- or not. Forecasters say it's still early in the game.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"California Drought: Hopes Rising for El Niño","datePublished":"2014-05-08T23:21:15.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-11T00:41:42.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"path":"/science/17358/california-drought-hopes-rising-for-el-nino","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Federal climatologists say it’s looking more likely that El Niño conditions will develop in the Pacific Ocean by this summer. It’s a combination of ocean conditions long associated with wet, stormy winters, though the connection can be tenuous — especially in Northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_17367\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/05/1997_El_Nino_crop.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-17367\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17367\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/05/1997_El_Nino_crop.jpg\" alt=\"Heat map shows formation of the 1997-98 El Nino, which produced huge amounts of rain and snow in California. (NASA JPL)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Heat map shows formation of the 1997-98 El Nino, which produced huge amounts of rain and snow in California. (NASA JPL)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca title=\"NOAA - CPC - ENSO\" href=\"http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/products/analysis_monitoring/enso_advisory/ensodisc.pdf\">latest report\u003c/a> from the NOAA \u003ca title=\"NOAA - CPC\" href=\"http://www.cpc.ncep.noaa.gov/\">Climate Prediction Center\u003c/a> puts the chance of a summer El Niño at better than 65 percent, based on observations that, “collectively indicate a continued evolution toward El Niño.” That’s when, in simplest terms, the usual trade winds ease, plowing less surface water westward, reducing upwelling of colder water below and allowing the surface water to warm up more than usual.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_17366\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/05/ENSO_NOAA_140430.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-17366\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17366\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/05/ENSO_NOAA_140430.jpg\" alt=\"Surface temperatures trending at least 0.5 degrees above normal point to a likely summer El Nino. (NOAA)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Surface temperatures trending at least 0.5 degrees above normal point to a likely summer El Nino. (NOAA)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Scientists caution — and history affirms — that having an El Niño is by no means a clear indicator of heavy precipitation, though some of California’s biggest soakings have coincided with that phase of the “oscillation,” as it’s known by meteorologists. In the El Niño winter of 1997-98, parts of California saw as much as double their normal amounts of precipitation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The conventional pattern is for El Niño conditions to create wetter winters in the Southwest, drier in the Pacific Northwest, with the flip side of the oscillation, known as La Niña, favoring the opposite. But central and Northern California lie along a fuzzy dividing line, where often it can go either way.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The stronger the El Niño (the warmer the water), the more likely it is to produce stormy conditions and a wet winter throughout California. But, “It’s no sure thing,” says Mike Halpert, acting director of the Maryland-based CPC.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For about the past ten years, the atmosphere and the whole climate system in the Pacific has favored more of the cold phase — the La Niña phase,” Halpert cautions. “It’s possibly one of the reasons why, back in 2012, we were at a 75 percent chance of El Nino, and it didn’t develop.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Halpert says it’s definitely premature to mark “\u003ca title=\"Q-Sci - post\" href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/news/2014/04/24/california-is-now-100-percent-in-drought/\">end of drought\u003c/a>” on your fall calendar.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of the things I like to tell folks is that with a probabilistic forecast, you’re never really right or wrong.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/17358/california-drought-hopes-rising-for-el-nino","authors":["221"],"series":["science_1151"],"categories":["science_31","science_40","science_98"],"tags":["science_371","science_64","science_1155","science_1004"],"featImg":"science_17367","label":"science_1151"},"science_17223":{"type":"posts","id":"science_17223","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"17223","score":null,"sort":[1399593304000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"silicon-valley-billionaire-moves-to-skip-court-appearance-over-disputed-beach","title":"Judge Orders Silicon Valley Billionaire to Testify in Dispute Over Beach","publishDate":1399593304,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Judge Orders Silicon Valley Billionaire to Testify in Dispute Over Beach | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"science"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12954\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/01/P1140220-1024x768.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-12954\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12954\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/01/P1140220-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Martins Beach is home to the residents of about 45 small beach houses, all of whose leases expire in 2021. (Amy Standen/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vinod Khosla, the Silicon Valley venture capitalist, bought the Martins Beach property for $37.5 million in 2008. (Amy Standen/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, Thursday, May 8:\u003c/strong> A San Mateo County Superior Court judge has ordered tech billionaire Vinod Khosla to testify in a lawsuit challenging \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/audio/silicon-valley-billionaire-battles-surfers-over-beach-access/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">his decision to shut down public access\u003c/a> to a popular beach. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the trial opened Thursday, San Mateo County Superior Court Judge Barbara Mallach rejected a motion to quash a subpoena for Khosla (embedded at the bottom of this article), who paid $37.5 million to buy the disputed Martin’s Beach property in 2008. Defense attorneys said the subpoena amounted to harassment and argued that the manager of the property, not Khosla, was responsible for decisions like closing off access. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khosla, a cofounder of Sun Microsystems, is expected to appear in court Monday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the Surfrider Foundation said in opening arguments Thursday that Khosla violated the California Coastal Act when he blocked access to Martins Beach, just south of Half Moon Bay. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The people of the state of California passed legislation in 1976 saying that the beaches are public property,” said Surfrider attorney Joe Cotchett outside court. “We now have an individual who steps up and says I’m going to challenge that, because under my constitutional rights, I can buy a beach and close it to the public.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Defense attorney Jeffrey Essner argued that there’s no public right of access to the property because the previous owners routinely closed it for winter, private events and other occasions. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post (Monday, May 5): \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for Silicon Valley billionaire Vinod Khosla have asked that the venture capitalist be excused from testifying in a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/audio/silicon-valley-billionaire-battles-surfers-over-beach-access/\">public access dispute\u003c/a> over a scenic stretch of San Mateo coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two companies owned by Khosla, Martins Beach 1, LLC and Martins Beach 2, LLC, bought the 100-acre Martins Beach property for $37.5 million in 2008. The new owners subsequently put up a gate on the main access road and blacked out a welcome sign on Highway 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘He wants to hide behind a wall of lawyers.’\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Lawyers representing the non-profit \u003ca href=\"http://www.surfrider.org/\">Surfrider Foundation\u003c/a> allege that the gate and other work on the property violate \u003ca href=\"http://www.coastal.ca.gov/ccatc.html\">California’s Coastal Act\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On April 29, Khosla’s attorneys filed a motion to quash Khosla’s subpoena, which would prevent plaintiffs from calling him to the stand as a witness. (The motion is embedded at the bottom of this article.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He wants to hide behind a wall of lawyers instead of coming to court and explain what he’s done,” said Mark Massara, an attorney with the Surfrider Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives for Khosla did not respond to an interview request. But the motion states that Khosla has no “unique knowledge” about the case and therefore should not be required to testify.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘Surfrider’ s efforts …. can only be explained by an improper motive to harass.’\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“The Surfrider’s efforts to force Mr. Khosla to testify at trial can only be explained by an improper motive to harass, annoy, or invade the privacy of Mr. Khosla, to create some perceived leverage, or to generate publicity,” reads the motion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khosla’s attorneys have also \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/222194141/Motion-for-Site-Visit-by-the-Trial-Judge\">requested a site visit\u003c/a>, which would bring both legal teams, along with the judge, to see “the unique properties” of the beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few dozen residents still live on the beach property, but their leases expire in 2021. Khosla hasn’t commented publicly about the dispute, or revealed what he plans to do with the property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Surfrider suit is one of several attempts to preserve public access to Martins Beach, a favorite spot among local surfers. Until 2008, the beach was owned by the Deeney family, which charged visitors a $10 fee to park near the beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trial is expected to begin on Wednesday in front of California Superior Court Judge Barbara Mallach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jerry Hill, a Democratic state senator from San Mateo, is \u003ca href=\"http://sd13.senate.ca.gov/news/2014-02-06-hill-introduce-bill-restore-public-access-martin-s-beach-near-half-moon-bay\">proposing to use eminent domain\u003c/a> to allow public access to the beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 12px auto 6px auto;font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: normal\">\u003ca style=\"text-decoration: underline\" title=\"View Motion to Quash Trial Subpoena to Khosla on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/222194140/Motion-to-Quash-Trial-Subpoena-to-Khosla\">Motion to Quash Trial Subpoena to Khosla\u003c/a> by \u003ca style=\"text-decoration: underline\" title=\"View KQED News's profile on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/KQED_News\">KQED News\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"doc_69598\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/222194140/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-18gfqdttcr9luhx4nq0o&show_recommendations=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Venture capitalist expected to appear Monday in case involving access to a popular local beach. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704933700,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["//www.scribd.com/embeds/222194140/content"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":704},"headData":{"title":"Judge Orders Silicon Valley Billionaire to Testify in Dispute Over Beach | KQED","description":"Venture capitalist expected to appear Monday in case involving access to a popular local beach. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Judge Orders Silicon Valley Billionaire to Testify in Dispute Over Beach","datePublished":"2014-05-08T23:55:04.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-11T00:41:40.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"path":"/science/17223/silicon-valley-billionaire-moves-to-skip-court-appearance-over-disputed-beach","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12954\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/01/P1140220-1024x768.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-12954\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12954\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/01/P1140220-1024x768.jpg\" alt=\"Martins Beach is home to the residents of about 45 small beach houses, all of whose leases expire in 2021. (Amy Standen/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vinod Khosla, the Silicon Valley venture capitalist, bought the Martins Beach property for $37.5 million in 2008. (Amy Standen/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Update, Thursday, May 8:\u003c/strong> A San Mateo County Superior Court judge has ordered tech billionaire Vinod Khosla to testify in a lawsuit challenging \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/audio/silicon-valley-billionaire-battles-surfers-over-beach-access/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">his decision to shut down public access\u003c/a> to a popular beach. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the trial opened Thursday, San Mateo County Superior Court Judge Barbara Mallach rejected a motion to quash a subpoena for Khosla (embedded at the bottom of this article), who paid $37.5 million to buy the disputed Martin’s Beach property in 2008. Defense attorneys said the subpoena amounted to harassment and argued that the manager of the property, not Khosla, was responsible for decisions like closing off access. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khosla, a cofounder of Sun Microsystems, is expected to appear in court Monday. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers for the Surfrider Foundation said in opening arguments Thursday that Khosla violated the California Coastal Act when he blocked access to Martins Beach, just south of Half Moon Bay. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The people of the state of California passed legislation in 1976 saying that the beaches are public property,” said Surfrider attorney Joe Cotchett outside court. “We now have an individual who steps up and says I’m going to challenge that, because under my constitutional rights, I can buy a beach and close it to the public.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Defense attorney Jeffrey Essner argued that there’s no public right of access to the property because the previous owners routinely closed it for winter, private events and other occasions. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Original post (Monday, May 5): \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Attorneys for Silicon Valley billionaire Vinod Khosla have asked that the venture capitalist be excused from testifying in a \u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/audio/silicon-valley-billionaire-battles-surfers-over-beach-access/\">public access dispute\u003c/a> over a scenic stretch of San Mateo coastline.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Two companies owned by Khosla, Martins Beach 1, LLC and Martins Beach 2, LLC, bought the 100-acre Martins Beach property for $37.5 million in 2008. The new owners subsequently put up a gate on the main access road and blacked out a welcome sign on Highway 1.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘He wants to hide behind a wall of lawyers.’\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Lawyers representing the non-profit \u003ca href=\"http://www.surfrider.org/\">Surfrider Foundation\u003c/a> allege that the gate and other work on the property violate \u003ca href=\"http://www.coastal.ca.gov/ccatc.html\">California’s Coastal Act\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On April 29, Khosla’s attorneys filed a motion to quash Khosla’s subpoena, which would prevent plaintiffs from calling him to the stand as a witness. (The motion is embedded at the bottom of this article.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“He wants to hide behind a wall of lawyers instead of coming to court and explain what he’s done,” said Mark Massara, an attorney with the Surfrider Foundation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Representatives for Khosla did not respond to an interview request. But the motion states that Khosla has no “unique knowledge” about the case and therefore should not be required to testify.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘Surfrider’ s efforts …. can only be explained by an improper motive to harass.’\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“The Surfrider’s efforts to force Mr. Khosla to testify at trial can only be explained by an improper motive to harass, annoy, or invade the privacy of Mr. Khosla, to create some perceived leverage, or to generate publicity,” reads the motion.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Khosla’s attorneys have also \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/222194141/Motion-for-Site-Visit-by-the-Trial-Judge\">requested a site visit\u003c/a>, which would bring both legal teams, along with the judge, to see “the unique properties” of the beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A few dozen residents still live on the beach property, but their leases expire in 2021. Khosla hasn’t commented publicly about the dispute, or revealed what he plans to do with the property.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Surfrider suit is one of several attempts to preserve public access to Martins Beach, a favorite spot among local surfers. Until 2008, the beach was owned by the Deeney family, which charged visitors a $10 fee to park near the beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The trial is expected to begin on Wednesday in front of California Superior Court Judge Barbara Mallach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Jerry Hill, a Democratic state senator from San Mateo, is \u003ca href=\"http://sd13.senate.ca.gov/news/2014-02-06-hill-introduce-bill-restore-public-access-martin-s-beach-near-half-moon-bay\">proposing to use eminent domain\u003c/a> to allow public access to the beach.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"margin: 12px auto 6px auto;font-family: Helvetica,Arial,Sans-serif;font-style: normal;font-variant: normal;font-weight: normal;font-size: 14px;line-height: normal\">\u003ca style=\"text-decoration: underline\" title=\"View Motion to Quash Trial Subpoena to Khosla on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/doc/222194140/Motion-to-Quash-Trial-Subpoena-to-Khosla\">Motion to Quash Trial Subpoena to Khosla\u003c/a> by \u003ca style=\"text-decoration: underline\" title=\"View KQED News's profile on Scribd\" href=\"http://www.scribd.com/KQED_News\">KQED News\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" id=\"doc_69598\" class=\"scribd_iframe_embed\" src=\"//www.scribd.com/embeds/222194140/content?start_page=1&view_mode=scroll&access_key=key-18gfqdttcr9luhx4nq0o&show_recommendations=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"600\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/17223/silicon-valley-billionaire-moves-to-skip-court-appearance-over-disputed-beach","authors":["210"],"categories":["science_35","science_40"],"tags":["science_1159","science_968"],"featImg":"science_17245","label":"science"},"stateofhealth_19047":{"type":"posts","id":"stateofhealth_19047","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"stateofhealth","id":"19047","score":null,"sort":[1399421342000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"seiu-teams-up-with-california-hospitals-drops-ballot-initiatives","title":"SEIU Teams Up with California Hospitals, Withdraws Ballot Initiatives","publishDate":1399421342,"format":"aside","headTitle":"State of Health | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"stateofhealth"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_19051\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/05/sb10069454g-001-e1399421017698.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-19051\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/05/sb10069454g-001-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"(Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The California Hospital Association and Service Employees International Union say they have reached a \"unique agreement\" that will \"change the face of healthcare in California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in the process, the two ballot initiatives SEIU backed -- that would have put dramatic limits on both\u003ca href=\"http://www.sos.ca.gov/admin/press-releases/2014/db14-002.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+NewsUpdatesFromCaliforniaSecretaryOfStateDebraBowen+(News+Updates+from+California+Secretary+of+State+Debra+Bowen)\" target=\"_blank\"> hospital charges\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.sos.ca.gov/admin/press-releases/2014/db14-001.htm\" target=\"_blank\">CEO compensation\u003c/a> -- are being withdrawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The partnership was announced Tuesday morning, is effective immediately, and runs through December 31, 2017. In a long call with reporters, both sides emphasized what they called the centerpiece of the deal: a $100 million \"joint advocacy fund.\"\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Major Goal is Raising Medi-Cal Rates\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CHA president Duane Dauner said the parties \"will undertake the task of making sure that we fundamentally reform California's Medi-Cal program over the coming two years.\" Medi-Cal is the federal-state health program for people who are low income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Specifically, both SEIU and the CHA seek to increase Medi-Cal reimbursement rates to providers, currently 49th in the country, a move that was good news to advocates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We certainly support increasing Medi-Cal rates, because that improves access to care for the 8-plus million Californians in Medi-Cal right now,\" said Anthony Wright, executive director of Health Access. He noted that some 9 million Californians are now enrolled in Medi-Cal, in the wake of the expansion under the Affordable Care Act. \"All those folks need access to primary care providers and hospitals, to get the care they need, but that means paying a decent rate to providers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some people are curious what the union is getting out of this move. The details of the agreement will not be made public. Instead, the deal was summarized in a one-page press release. To Glenn Melnick, a health economist at USC, the potential overhaul of Medi-Cal is not where focus should lie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The big news is that they're pulling those items off the ballot,\" he said. \"That's the big news. Why? I can't tell from this release.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melnick called the initiative that would have regulated nonprofit hospital prices \"the nuclear option … it was tying hospital pricing to cost. That's a tremendously powerful threat.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he noted that if such a measure would have passed, then hospitals would have had less revenue -- meaning they would have had less money to spend on wages and salaries of their employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/148382927&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dave Regan, president and CEO of SEIU-United Healthcare Workers West, said that working to overhaul Medi-Cal might ensure a more stable future for workers. \"What do we get out of (the deal)? We get the opportunity to built the best health care system in America. We get to do it in collaboration with hospital providers, we get to offer our younger members an opportunity to help create a future that will offer them stable employment to retirement and then hopefully a secure retirement beyond that, and frankly, we don't have that right now.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melnick did agree that higher Medi-Cal payments would potentially give hospitals more money to spend on their workforce. \"Sixty percent of budget is wages and salaries in a hospital,\" he said. \"If they have more, they'll spend it, because they're good at that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to SEIU and the California Hospital Association, other hospitals and health systems are parties to the deal which covers a majority of hospital beds in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman with the state's Department of Health Care Services said they were reviewing the agreement and declined comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Harsh Criticism\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a joint release, three powerful unions in California harshly criticized the agreement, calling it \"an act of treason.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This agreement will undermine the rights of workers and will eliminate the union's watchdog role on behalf of patients,\" read the statement from the California Nurses Association, the National Union of Healthcare Workers and the AFL-CIO. It noted that it appeared that \"SEIU agreed to become a company union\" and chastised SEIU for refusing to release the details of the deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the joint agreement, both the CHA and SEIU say they will seek \"legislation, regulations or voluntary compliance to address the issues raised in SEIU-UHW's two hospital ballot initiatives, which will not be pursued. This includes modernizing the hospital pricing system.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wright, of Health Access, said hospital bills are often \"outrageous\" and might have \"no relationship to what insurers or government programs pay.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's impossible to make apples-to-apples comparisons, it's impossible to get a handle on hospitals' pricing, the rhyme or reason of it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CHA's Dauner defended hospital price transparency, and insisted that \"anyone that wants to see what hospitals charge for anything is immediately available on the state's website.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California recently\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/03/25/california-gets-an-f-for-health-care-price-transparency/\" target=\"_blank\"> received an \"F\"\u003c/a> in health care price transparency from the nonprofit Catalyst for Payment Reform.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The union and hospital association say they will create a $100 million \"joint advocacy fund\" to overhaul Medi-Cal.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1400692349,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://w.soundcloud.com/player/"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":809},"headData":{"title":"SEIU Teams Up with California Hospitals, Withdraws Ballot Initiatives | KQED","description":"The union and hospital association say they will create a $100 million "joint advocacy fund" to overhaul Medi-Cal.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"SEIU Teams Up with California Hospitals, Withdraws Ballot Initiatives","datePublished":"2014-05-07T00:09:02.000Z","dateModified":"2014-05-21T17:12:29.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"19047 http://blogs.kqed.org/stateofhealth/?p=19047","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/05/06/seiu-teams-up-with-california-hospitals-drops-ballot-initiatives/","disqusTitle":"SEIU Teams Up with California Hospitals, Withdraws Ballot Initiatives","path":"/stateofhealth/19047/seiu-teams-up-with-california-hospitals-drops-ballot-initiatives","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_19051\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/05/sb10069454g-001-e1399421017698.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-19051\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2014/05/sb10069454g-001-640x480.jpg\" alt=\"(Getty Images)\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Getty Images)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The California Hospital Association and Service Employees International Union say they have reached a \"unique agreement\" that will \"change the face of healthcare in California.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And in the process, the two ballot initiatives SEIU backed -- that would have put dramatic limits on both\u003ca href=\"http://www.sos.ca.gov/admin/press-releases/2014/db14-002.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+NewsUpdatesFromCaliforniaSecretaryOfStateDebraBowen+(News+Updates+from+California+Secretary+of+State+Debra+Bowen)\" target=\"_blank\"> hospital charges\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"http://www.sos.ca.gov/admin/press-releases/2014/db14-001.htm\" target=\"_blank\">CEO compensation\u003c/a> -- are being withdrawn.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The partnership was announced Tuesday morning, is effective immediately, and runs through December 31, 2017. In a long call with reporters, both sides emphasized what they called the centerpiece of the deal: a $100 million \"joint advocacy fund.\"\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Major Goal is Raising Medi-Cal Rates\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CHA president Duane Dauner said the parties \"will undertake the task of making sure that we fundamentally reform California's Medi-Cal program over the coming two years.\" Medi-Cal is the federal-state health program for people who are low income.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Specifically, both SEIU and the CHA seek to increase Medi-Cal reimbursement rates to providers, currently 49th in the country, a move that was good news to advocates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We certainly support increasing Medi-Cal rates, because that improves access to care for the 8-plus million Californians in Medi-Cal right now,\" said Anthony Wright, executive director of Health Access. He noted that some 9 million Californians are now enrolled in Medi-Cal, in the wake of the expansion under the Affordable Care Act. \"All those folks need access to primary care providers and hospitals, to get the care they need, but that means paying a decent rate to providers.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But some people are curious what the union is getting out of this move. The details of the agreement will not be made public. Instead, the deal was summarized in a one-page press release. To Glenn Melnick, a health economist at USC, the potential overhaul of Medi-Cal is not where focus should lie.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The big news is that they're pulling those items off the ballot,\" he said. \"That's the big news. Why? I can't tell from this release.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melnick called the initiative that would have regulated nonprofit hospital prices \"the nuclear option … it was tying hospital pricing to cost. That's a tremendously powerful threat.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he noted that if such a measure would have passed, then hospitals would have had less revenue -- meaning they would have had less money to spend on wages and salaries of their employees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/148382927&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Dave Regan, president and CEO of SEIU-United Healthcare Workers West, said that working to overhaul Medi-Cal might ensure a more stable future for workers. \"What do we get out of (the deal)? We get the opportunity to built the best health care system in America. We get to do it in collaboration with hospital providers, we get to offer our younger members an opportunity to help create a future that will offer them stable employment to retirement and then hopefully a secure retirement beyond that, and frankly, we don't have that right now.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Melnick did agree that higher Medi-Cal payments would potentially give hospitals more money to spend on their workforce. \"Sixty percent of budget is wages and salaries in a hospital,\" he said. \"If they have more, they'll spend it, because they're good at that.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to SEIU and the California Hospital Association, other hospitals and health systems are parties to the deal which covers a majority of hospital beds in the state.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokesman with the state's Department of Health Care Services said they were reviewing the agreement and declined comment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Harsh Criticism\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a joint release, three powerful unions in California harshly criticized the agreement, calling it \"an act of treason.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"This agreement will undermine the rights of workers and will eliminate the union's watchdog role on behalf of patients,\" read the statement from the California Nurses Association, the National Union of Healthcare Workers and the AFL-CIO. It noted that it appeared that \"SEIU agreed to become a company union\" and chastised SEIU for refusing to release the details of the deal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the joint agreement, both the CHA and SEIU say they will seek \"legislation, regulations or voluntary compliance to address the issues raised in SEIU-UHW's two hospital ballot initiatives, which will not be pursued. This includes modernizing the hospital pricing system.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wright, of Health Access, said hospital bills are often \"outrageous\" and might have \"no relationship to what insurers or government programs pay.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's impossible to make apples-to-apples comparisons, it's impossible to get a handle on hospitals' pricing, the rhyme or reason of it.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The CHA's Dauner defended hospital price transparency, and insisted that \"anyone that wants to see what hospitals charge for anything is immediately available on the state's website.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California recently\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/03/25/california-gets-an-f-for-health-care-price-transparency/\" target=\"_blank\"> received an \"F\"\u003c/a> in health care price transparency from the nonprofit Catalyst for Payment Reform.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/stateofhealth/19047/seiu-teams-up-with-california-hospitals-drops-ballot-initiatives","authors":["240"],"categories":["stateofhealth_14"],"tags":["stateofhealth_99"],"featImg":"stateofhealth_19051","label":"stateofhealth"},"science_17133":{"type":"posts","id":"science_17133","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"17133","score":null,"sort":[1399296641000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"consumer-gene-tests-whats-the-future","title":"Consumer Gene Tests Face Uncertain Future","publishDate":1399296641,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Consumer Gene Tests Face Uncertain Future | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"science"},"content":"\u003cdiv class=\"audio-wrap\">\n\u003ch2>Listen:\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/science/2014/05/20140505science.mp3\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_17201\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17201\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/05/DNA-2.jpg\" alt=\"A magnified strand of DNA. (Credit: Tomasz Wyszomirski)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A magnified strand of DNA. (Tomasz Wyszomirski)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Consumers who want to find out about their genetic health risks without going to the doctor and paying a hefty price may have to wait. For a while, personal genetic tests were becoming more affordable and informative. But the industry took a blow last year when the government cracked down on Mountain View company \u003ca href=\"https://www.23andme.com/\">23andMe\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was the last consumer gene testing company still offering health information after two years of federal efforts to regulate the industry. Unlike other companies, many of which folded or sold, 23andMe is working with regulators to come back to the consumer genetic health market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Passion for Consumer Genetics\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent Thursday evening at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/\">California Academy of Sciences\u003c/a> in San Francisco, the star of the show was not the giant T-Rex skeleton in the lobby but a small-framed, energetic Silicon Valley entrepreneur speaking about personal genetics.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘One of the main things people think about when they think of their genetic information, is that they want the health interpretation.’\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I want to ask this audience, how many people have ever had a genetic test?” said \u003ca href=\"https://www.23andme.com/about/board/\">Anne Wojcicki\u003c/a>, CEO of 23andMe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of about 150 people in the audience, some 30 people raised their hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So my goal is in the next ten years that every single one of you would raise your hand,” Wojcicki said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wojcicki said since 2007, more than half a million customers have sent in a saliva sample and gotten information that included their risks for developing cardiac disease and breast cancer, as well genetic traits such as how fast they metabolize caffeine. But last November the FDA ordered 23andMe to stop sales of its $99 tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>FDA to 23andMe: Stop Selling Gene Tests\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/newsevents/testimony/ucm219925.htm\">The FDA said\u003c/a>, in a very public letter, that the company’s test kit was a medical device that needed to be regulated and that 23andMe failed to prove it was interpreting health results accurately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_17192\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 252px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17192\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/05/Wojcicki-216x162.jpg\" alt=\"23andMe CEO Anne Wojcicki, speaking at the annual SXSW festival in Austin, Texas in March 2014. (Jenny Oh/KQED)\" width=\"252\" height=\"189\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">23andMe CEO Anne Wojcicki, speaking at the annual SXSW festival in Austin, Texas in March 2014. (Jenny Oh/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wojcicki said the ruling has hit her company hard. “As a result, we have had to stop offering our healthcare service, and it’s had a significant impact because it’s one of the main things people think about when they think of their genetic information, is that they want the health interpretation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So now, 23andMe is working with the FDA in an effort to once again be able to offer health information. Meanwhile, the company can still provide ancestry information, which is already a crowded field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hank Greely directs the \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.stanford.edu/organizations/programs-and-centers/center-for-law-and-the-biosciences\">Center for Law and the Biosciences\u003c/a> at Stanford. He said dwindling sales will impact the company’s efforts to build a sizable research database—and that’s important to its business strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For those customers who agree to it by signing a somewhat opaque consent form,” Greely said, “they can sell that information to pharma and bio, but without lots of new customers coming in that service becomes less attractive to pharma and biotech.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some have criticized 23andme for considering selling anonymized data. But Wojcicki is unapologetic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“23andMe partners with those companies because those are the people who are making therapies,” she said. “And if we want to get better therapies for breast cancer, and you want to get better therapies for asthma and migraines and all kinds of the other conditions that impact our lives, we have to work with pharma companies.”\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nBig Data May Lead to Medical Breakthroughs\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And here’s where consumer genetics isn’t just about the consumer. All that genetic information, or big data, can be used to run studies in search of medical breakthroughs. That means any company that wants to stay at the forefront has to keep up with the changing science.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘We know that the world has been quite focused on getting the so-called thousand-dollar genome.’\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In your human genome you have an entire set of 23 human chromosomes, made up of, among other things, DNA building blocks called base pairs. The human genome is composed of 3 billion base pairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now consumer gene tests take tiny snips of less than a million base pairs to look at one person’s unique genetic blueprint. Each of these unique variations is called a snp (yep, pronounced “snip”), for “single nucleotide polymorphism.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Future Lies in Sequencing the Whole Genome\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a snp is just a fraction of the entire genome. Scientists say the key to the future of genetics lies in sequencing the whole genome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that the world has been quite focused on getting the so-called thousand-dollar genome,” said Vance Vanier, vice president of reproductive and genetic health at San Diego-based \u003ca href=\"http://www.illumina.com/\">Illumina\u003c/a>. The company has just unveiled a system it claims can sequence a human genome for $1,000. That’s a big drop from the nearly $3 billion dollar price tag to sequence the first genome in 2003.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the story of the next five years is to see that affordability spread more and more to broader segments of society and to clinical laboratories specifically,” said Vanier, who was CEO of an early consumer gene testing company called Navigenics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while he believes genetic testing will continue to be done primarily through medical professionals, he said he still sees a place for consumer gene tests. After all, Vanier said, there was a time home pregnancy tests had to be done in a doctor’s office. Now people can even buy over-the-counter HIV tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the pattern you see,” Vanier said, “is as information gets better understood and as there are more social safeguards around it to protect from a misuse of it, then there is increasing comfort of how it can evolve into the consumer market.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so the debate continues between those that believe accessing your DNA has become a basic right and those who believe gene tests are better left to a doctor.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nSince this story published, 23andMe officials confirm they \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/06/23andme-genetictesting-idUSL2N0NS0Y820140506?feedType=RSS\">are considering selling their gene tests in markets outside the U.S.\u003c/a> after facing hurdles with the FDA.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Personal genetics companies that offer health insights are working to satisfy federal regulators and keep up with changing science.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704933731,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":28,"wordCount":1086},"headData":{"title":"Consumer Gene Tests Face Uncertain Future | KQED","description":"Personal genetics companies that offer health insights are working to satisfy federal regulators and keep up with changing science.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Consumer Gene Tests Face Uncertain Future","datePublished":"2014-05-05T13:30:41.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-11T00:42:11.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"audioUrl":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/science/2014/05/20140505science.mp3","sticky":false,"path":"/science/17133/consumer-gene-tests-whats-the-future","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cdiv class=\"audio-wrap\">\n\u003ch2>Listen:\u003c/h2>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"audioLink","attributes":{"named":{"src":"http://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/science/2014/05/20140505science.mp3"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/div>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_17201\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-17201\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/05/DNA-2.jpg\" alt=\"A magnified strand of DNA. (Credit: Tomasz Wyszomirski)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A magnified strand of DNA. (Tomasz Wyszomirski)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Consumers who want to find out about their genetic health risks without going to the doctor and paying a hefty price may have to wait. For a while, personal genetic tests were becoming more affordable and informative. But the industry took a blow last year when the government cracked down on Mountain View company \u003ca href=\"https://www.23andme.com/\">23andMe\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That was the last consumer gene testing company still offering health information after two years of federal efforts to regulate the industry. Unlike other companies, many of which folded or sold, 23andMe is working with regulators to come back to the consumer genetic health market.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>A Passion for Consumer Genetics\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent Thursday evening at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.calacademy.org/\">California Academy of Sciences\u003c/a> in San Francisco, the star of the show was not the giant T-Rex skeleton in the lobby but a small-framed, energetic Silicon Valley entrepreneur speaking about personal genetics.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘One of the main things people think about when they think of their genetic information, is that they want the health interpretation.’\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>“I want to ask this audience, how many people have ever had a genetic test?” said \u003ca href=\"https://www.23andme.com/about/board/\">Anne Wojcicki\u003c/a>, CEO of 23andMe.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of about 150 people in the audience, some 30 people raised their hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So my goal is in the next ten years that every single one of you would raise your hand,” Wojcicki said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wojcicki said since 2007, more than half a million customers have sent in a saliva sample and gotten information that included their risks for developing cardiac disease and breast cancer, as well genetic traits such as how fast they metabolize caffeine. But last November the FDA ordered 23andMe to stop sales of its $99 tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>FDA to 23andMe: Stop Selling Gene Tests\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.fda.gov/newsevents/testimony/ucm219925.htm\">The FDA said\u003c/a>, in a very public letter, that the company’s test kit was a medical device that needed to be regulated and that 23andMe failed to prove it was interpreting health results accurately.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_17192\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 252px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-17192\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/05/Wojcicki-216x162.jpg\" alt=\"23andMe CEO Anne Wojcicki, speaking at the annual SXSW festival in Austin, Texas in March 2014. (Jenny Oh/KQED)\" width=\"252\" height=\"189\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">23andMe CEO Anne Wojcicki, speaking at the annual SXSW festival in Austin, Texas in March 2014. (Jenny Oh/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wojcicki said the ruling has hit her company hard. “As a result, we have had to stop offering our healthcare service, and it’s had a significant impact because it’s one of the main things people think about when they think of their genetic information, is that they want the health interpretation.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So now, 23andMe is working with the FDA in an effort to once again be able to offer health information. Meanwhile, the company can still provide ancestry information, which is already a crowded field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hank Greely directs the \u003ca href=\"https://www.law.stanford.edu/organizations/programs-and-centers/center-for-law-and-the-biosciences\">Center for Law and the Biosciences\u003c/a> at Stanford. He said dwindling sales will impact the company’s efforts to build a sizable research database—and that’s important to its business strategy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For those customers who agree to it by signing a somewhat opaque consent form,” Greely said, “they can sell that information to pharma and bio, but without lots of new customers coming in that service becomes less attractive to pharma and biotech.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some have criticized 23andme for considering selling anonymized data. But Wojcicki is unapologetic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“23andMe partners with those companies because those are the people who are making therapies,” she said. “And if we want to get better therapies for breast cancer, and you want to get better therapies for asthma and migraines and all kinds of the other conditions that impact our lives, we have to work with pharma companies.”\u003cbr>\n\u003cstrong>\u003cbr>\nBig Data May Lead to Medical Breakthroughs\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And here’s where consumer genetics isn’t just about the consumer. All that genetic information, or big data, can be used to run studies in search of medical breakthroughs. That means any company that wants to stay at the forefront has to keep up with the changing science.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignleft\">‘We know that the world has been quite focused on getting the so-called thousand-dollar genome.’\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>In your human genome you have an entire set of 23 human chromosomes, made up of, among other things, DNA building blocks called base pairs. The human genome is composed of 3 billion base pairs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Right now consumer gene tests take tiny snips of less than a million base pairs to look at one person’s unique genetic blueprint. Each of these unique variations is called a snp (yep, pronounced “snip”), for “single nucleotide polymorphism.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Future Lies in Sequencing the Whole Genome\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But a snp is just a fraction of the entire genome. Scientists say the key to the future of genetics lies in sequencing the whole genome.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We know that the world has been quite focused on getting the so-called thousand-dollar genome,” said Vance Vanier, vice president of reproductive and genetic health at San Diego-based \u003ca href=\"http://www.illumina.com/\">Illumina\u003c/a>. The company has just unveiled a system it claims can sequence a human genome for $1,000. That’s a big drop from the nearly $3 billion dollar price tag to sequence the first genome in 2003.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the story of the next five years is to see that affordability spread more and more to broader segments of society and to clinical laboratories specifically,” said Vanier, who was CEO of an early consumer gene testing company called Navigenics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And while he believes genetic testing will continue to be done primarily through medical professionals, he said he still sees a place for consumer gene tests. After all, Vanier said, there was a time home pregnancy tests had to be done in a doctor’s office. Now people can even buy over-the-counter HIV tests.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I think the pattern you see,” Vanier said, “is as information gets better understood and as there are more social safeguards around it to protect from a misuse of it, then there is increasing comfort of how it can evolve into the consumer market.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so the debate continues between those that believe accessing your DNA has become a basic right and those who believe gene tests are better left to a doctor.\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>\u003cbr>\nSince this story published, 23andMe officials confirm they \u003ca href=\"http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/05/06/23andme-genetictesting-idUSL2N0NS0Y820140506?feedType=RSS\">are considering selling their gene tests in markets outside the U.S.\u003c/a> after facing hurdles with the FDA.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/17133/consumer-gene-tests-whats-the-future","authors":["212"],"categories":["science_46","science_30","science_29","science_39","science_40","science_43"],"tags":["science_304","science_1050","science_64","science_326"],"featImg":"science_17201","label":"science"},"stateofhealth_18936":{"type":"posts","id":"stateofhealth_18936","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"stateofhealth","id":"18936","score":null,"sort":[1398800451000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"soda-labeling-bill-on-hold-over-costs-at-california-senate","title":"California Senate Holds Soda-Labeling Bill Over Costs","publishDate":1398800451,"format":"aside","headTitle":"State of Health | KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"stateofhealth"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11293\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 620px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2013/03/Soda_Flickr_KJM-427-e1398800357429.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11293\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2013/03/Soda_Flickr_KJM-427-620x412.jpg\" alt=\"(KJM-427/Flickr)\" width=\"620\" height=\"412\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(KJM-427/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A bill to put warning labels on sodas and other sugary drinks in California is on hold for now. After clearing one committee vote \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiahealthline.org/capitol-desk/2014/4/panel-oks-sugary-drink-warning-label-bill\" target=\"_blank\">earlier this month\u003c/a>, the Senate Appropriations Committee suspended the \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1000\" target=\"_blank\">SB 1000\u003c/a> Monday, over the cost of enforcing the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed labels would warn people that \"drinking beverages with added sugar(s) contributes to obesity, diabetes, and tooth decay,\" and would apply to all sugary drinks that have more than 75 calories per 12 ounces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED News host Mina Kim spoke with Senator Bill Monning (D-Carmel) Monday afternoon about the committee's decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/146974620&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The appropriations committee made the move largely over the estimated $390,000 in enforcement costs that the state will face if the bill becomes law. While Monning said that the committee's decision to move the bill to the so-called suspense file is \"common procedure,\" the Los Angeles Times reported that Monning \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/political/la-me-pc-calif-soda-labeling-bill-sidelined-over-costs-20140428,0,7811941.story#axzz30H41whbE\" target=\"_blank\">intends to rework the bill \u003c/a>to reduce those costs before reintroducing it for another vote later this spring.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Times reported that the bill faces opposition from businesses. From its report:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000\">Ralph Simoni of the California Nevada Soft Drink Assn. said the record-keeping required for selling hundreds of drinks would be a “very onerous burden,” and is unnecessary. “The beverage industry has voluntarily listed calories on the front of every package,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000\">John Latimer, a lobbyist for the California Retailers Assn., opposed the bill, saying putting labels on one product “disproportionately” blames soda for a health issue that involves many other products and issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">But Monning called the concerns a \"red herring\" and said most of the requirements of the bill would be borne by manufacturers at the time of production, not retailers. \"I really see this as a consumer right-to-know bill,\" Monning said. \"People say, 'well the calories are already posted on these sugar-sweetened beverages,' but what's not known is that all calories are not created equally, and the calories in sugar-sweetened beverages are for the most part empty and actually damaging to the liver and pancreas that convert sugar to fat more rapidly than sugar in foods.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bigger question is whether a warning label will have any effect on consumption. \"It's a fair question,\" Monning said, \"and I don't think we have data we can project.\" He said that warning labels need to be part of a broader public education campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"nagBXLmTyyhQIwQ4iJssbswbSzk7Ypz3\"]\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The label warning would say: beverages with added sugar contribute to obesity, diabetes, and tooth decay.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1398878205,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["https://w.soundcloud.com/player/"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":420},"headData":{"title":"California Senate Holds Soda-Labeling Bill Over Costs | KQED","description":"The label warning would say: beverages with added sugar contribute to obesity, diabetes, and tooth decay.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"California Senate Holds Soda-Labeling Bill Over Costs","datePublished":"2014-04-29T19:40:51.000Z","dateModified":"2014-04-30T17:16:45.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"disqusIdentifier":"18936 http://blogs.kqed.org/stateofhealth/?p=18936","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/2014/04/29/soda-labeling-bill-on-hold-over-costs-at-california-senate/","disqusTitle":"California Senate Holds Soda-Labeling Bill Over Costs","path":"/stateofhealth/18936/soda-labeling-bill-on-hold-over-costs-at-california-senate","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11293\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 620px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2013/03/Soda_Flickr_KJM-427-e1398800357429.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"size-large wp-image-11293\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/stateofhealth/wp-content/uploads/sites/27/2013/03/Soda_Flickr_KJM-427-620x412.jpg\" alt=\"(KJM-427/Flickr)\" width=\"620\" height=\"412\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(KJM-427/Flickr)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>A bill to put warning labels on sodas and other sugary drinks in California is on hold for now. After clearing one committee vote \u003ca href=\"http://www.californiahealthline.org/capitol-desk/2014/4/panel-oks-sugary-drink-warning-label-bill\" target=\"_blank\">earlier this month\u003c/a>, the Senate Appropriations Committee suspended the \u003ca href=\"http://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140SB1000\" target=\"_blank\">SB 1000\u003c/a> Monday, over the cost of enforcing the measure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The proposed labels would warn people that \"drinking beverages with added sugar(s) contributes to obesity, diabetes, and tooth decay,\" and would apply to all sugary drinks that have more than 75 calories per 12 ounces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED News host Mina Kim spoke with Senator Bill Monning (D-Carmel) Monday afternoon about the committee's decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ciframe src=\"https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https%3A//api.soundcloud.com/tracks/146974620&color=ff5500&auto_play=false&hide_related=false&show_artwork=true\" width=\"100%\" height=\"166\" frameborder=\"no\" scrolling=\"no\">\u003c/iframe>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The appropriations committee made the move largely over the estimated $390,000 in enforcement costs that the state will face if the bill becomes law. While Monning said that the committee's decision to move the bill to the so-called suspense file is \"common procedure,\" the Los Angeles Times reported that Monning \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/political/la-me-pc-calif-soda-labeling-bill-sidelined-over-costs-20140428,0,7811941.story#axzz30H41whbE\" target=\"_blank\">intends to rework the bill \u003c/a>to reduce those costs before reintroducing it for another vote later this spring.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Times reported that the bill faces opposition from businesses. From its report:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000\">Ralph Simoni of the California Nevada Soft Drink Assn. said the record-keeping required for selling hundreds of drinks would be a “very onerous burden,” and is unnecessary. “The beverage industry has voluntarily listed calories on the front of every package,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp style=\"color: #000000\">John Latimer, a lobbyist for the California Retailers Assn., opposed the bill, saying putting labels on one product “disproportionately” blames soda for a health issue that involves many other products and issues.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"color: #000000\">But Monning called the concerns a \"red herring\" and said most of the requirements of the bill would be borne by manufacturers at the time of production, not retailers. \"I really see this as a consumer right-to-know bill,\" Monning said. \"People say, 'well the calories are already posted on these sugar-sweetened beverages,' but what's not known is that all calories are not created equally, and the calories in sugar-sweetened beverages are for the most part empty and actually damaging to the liver and pancreas that convert sugar to fat more rapidly than sugar in foods.\"\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bigger question is whether a warning label will have any effect on consumption. \"It's a fair question,\" Monning said, \"and I don't think we have data we can project.\" He said that warning labels need to be part of a broader public education campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_auto_sidebar id=\"nagBXLmTyyhQIwQ4iJssbswbSzk7Ypz3\"]\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/stateofhealth/18936/soda-labeling-bill-on-hold-over-costs-at-california-senate","authors":["240"],"categories":["stateofhealth_14"],"tags":["stateofhealth_580","stateofhealth_438"],"featImg":"stateofhealth_11293","label":"stateofhealth"},"science_16861":{"type":"posts","id":"science_16861","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"16861","score":null,"sort":[1398364058000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"hikers-use-smartphones-to-capture-fire-recovery-on-mt-diablo","title":"Hikers Use Smartphones to Capture Fire Recovery on Mt. Diablo","publishDate":1398364058,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Hikers Use Smartphones to Capture Fire Recovery on Mt. Diablo | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"science"},"content":"\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_16865\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/04/fire2-1024x576.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-16865\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/04/fire2-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Hikers are helping document landscape recovery after the Morgan Fire. (Lauren Sommer/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hikers are using smartphones to document landscape recovery after the Morgan Fire. (Lauren Sommer/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mt. Diablo State Park is making a gradual recovery after the Morgan Fire burned more than 3,000 acres in the area last September. A citizen science group is asking local hikers to help document that recovery with their smartphones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A huge burned swath still covers one side of the mountain, but green shoots are starting to come through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Things are starting to grow especially now that we’ve that little bit of rain,” says Dan Rademacher, a co-founder of \u003ca href=\"http://nerdsfornature.org/index.html\">Nerds for Nature\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The all-volunteer group blends technology and the outdoors through projects like using drones to \u003ca href=\"http://nerdsfornature.org/bioblitz/\">document biodiversity\u003c/a> in Lake Merritt. They’ve posted \u003ca href=\"http://nerdsfornature.org/monitor-change/diablo.html\">a series of signs\u003c/a> along Mt. Diablo’s Summit Trail, designed to turn hikers into citizen scientists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been taking pictures,” says hiker Celia Mason of Danville, coming across the signs. “I came up here right up here after the fire and was just devastated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_16868\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 340px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/04/fire3.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16868\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/04/fire3.jpg\" alt=\"Dan Rademacher of Nerds for Nature demonstrates how the citizen science project works on Mt. Diablo. (Lauren Sommer/KQED)\" width=\"340\" height=\"304\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dan Rademacher of Nerds for Nature demonstrates how the citizen science project works on Mt. Diablo. (Lauren Sommer/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The signs have an L-shaped bracket where hikers can place their smartphones to snap a picture. That way all the photos of the burned area are taken from the same angle. Then, they upload the photos to Flickr, Twitter or Instagram with a special hashtag.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh, it’s really cool and I’m really interested in the wildflowers that will be triggered by the fire,” says Mason.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rademacher says they’re hoping to get hundreds of photos by the end of year to \u003ca href=\"http://nerdsfornature.org/monitor-change/diablo.html\">document the landscape’s recovery over time\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Basically the hikers on these trails become a sort of distributed remote sensing network to create a time lapse of fire recovery here,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The photos could also contribute to scientific studies being done on the recovery. A group of biologists and botanists has also volunteered to monitor the return of plants, mammals and reptiles in three ecosystems on Mt. Diablo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With fire suppression, fires aren’t as common as they should be naturally and people are excited when they can study what that natural cycle is,” says Anne Larsen, one of the volunteer botanists. “Months later, it’s green. It’s amazing to watch.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_16871\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 315px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/04/fire4.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16871\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/04/fire4.jpg\" alt=\"Plants emerge in the remnants of the Morgan Fire. (Lauren Sommer/KQED)\" width=\"315\" height=\"309\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plants emerge in the remnants of the Morgan Fire. (Lauren Sommer/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Larsen says she’s seeing annual plants like whispering bells, manroots and poppies emerging because of the light and nutrients created by the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What is cool about the camera-stand project is that it’s capturing what we’re doing but at a higher level,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They can’t get out here every day,” Rademacher says. “There are hikers out here every day. So citizen science can supplement the professional science that’s going on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project is just one example of how smartphones are becoming part of the scientific data collection process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“More and more it’s species tracking or using social media to calculate the economic value of recreation in parks to help with quantifying climate change impact,” Rademacher says. “So there are a lot of different ways that mobile social media can turn into science.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://projects1.kqed.org/imageslider/diablosliders.html\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"640\" height=\"520\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Two photos taken in February and April at a citizen science monitoring station on Mt. Diablo show the fire recovery. (Images: Marie Cerda and Ken-ichi Ueda)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A citizen science group is asking hikers to use their smartphones help study how Mt. Diablo State Park is recovering from last year's Morgan Fire.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704933782,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":true,"iframeSrcs":["http://projects1.kqed.org/imageslider/diablosliders.html"],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":19,"wordCount":607},"headData":{"title":"Hikers Use Smartphones to Capture Fire Recovery on Mt. Diablo | KQED","description":"A citizen science group is asking hikers to use their smartphones help study how Mt. Diablo State Park is recovering from last year's Morgan Fire.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Hikers Use Smartphones to Capture Fire Recovery on Mt. Diablo","datePublished":"2014-04-24T18:27:38.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-11T00:43:02.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"path":"/science/16861/hikers-use-smartphones-to-capture-fire-recovery-on-mt-diablo","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_16865\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/04/fire2-1024x576.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-16865\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/04/fire2-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Hikers are helping document landscape recovery after the Morgan Fire. (Lauren Sommer/KQED)\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Hikers are using smartphones to document landscape recovery after the Morgan Fire. (Lauren Sommer/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mt. Diablo State Park is making a gradual recovery after the Morgan Fire burned more than 3,000 acres in the area last September. A citizen science group is asking local hikers to help document that recovery with their smartphones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A huge burned swath still covers one side of the mountain, but green shoots are starting to come through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Things are starting to grow especially now that we’ve that little bit of rain,” says Dan Rademacher, a co-founder of \u003ca href=\"http://nerdsfornature.org/index.html\">Nerds for Nature\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The all-volunteer group blends technology and the outdoors through projects like using drones to \u003ca href=\"http://nerdsfornature.org/bioblitz/\">document biodiversity\u003c/a> in Lake Merritt. They’ve posted \u003ca href=\"http://nerdsfornature.org/monitor-change/diablo.html\">a series of signs\u003c/a> along Mt. Diablo’s Summit Trail, designed to turn hikers into citizen scientists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’ve been taking pictures,” says hiker Celia Mason of Danville, coming across the signs. “I came up here right up here after the fire and was just devastated.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_16868\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 340px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/04/fire3.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16868\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/04/fire3.jpg\" alt=\"Dan Rademacher of Nerds for Nature demonstrates how the citizen science project works on Mt. Diablo. (Lauren Sommer/KQED)\" width=\"340\" height=\"304\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Dan Rademacher of Nerds for Nature demonstrates how the citizen science project works on Mt. Diablo. (Lauren Sommer/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The signs have an L-shaped bracket where hikers can place their smartphones to snap a picture. That way all the photos of the burned area are taken from the same angle. Then, they upload the photos to Flickr, Twitter or Instagram with a special hashtag.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Oh, it’s really cool and I’m really interested in the wildflowers that will be triggered by the fire,” says Mason.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rademacher says they’re hoping to get hundreds of photos by the end of year to \u003ca href=\"http://nerdsfornature.org/monitor-change/diablo.html\">document the landscape’s recovery over time\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Basically the hikers on these trails become a sort of distributed remote sensing network to create a time lapse of fire recovery here,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The photos could also contribute to scientific studies being done on the recovery. A group of biologists and botanists has also volunteered to monitor the return of plants, mammals and reptiles in three ecosystems on Mt. Diablo.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“With fire suppression, fires aren’t as common as they should be naturally and people are excited when they can study what that natural cycle is,” says Anne Larsen, one of the volunteer botanists. “Months later, it’s green. It’s amazing to watch.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_16871\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 315px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/04/fire4.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16871\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2014/04/fire4.jpg\" alt=\"Plants emerge in the remnants of the Morgan Fire. (Lauren Sommer/KQED)\" width=\"315\" height=\"309\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Plants emerge in the remnants of the Morgan Fire. (Lauren Sommer/KQED)\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Larsen says she’s seeing annual plants like whispering bells, manroots and poppies emerging because of the light and nutrients created by the fire.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“What is cool about the camera-stand project is that it’s capturing what we’re doing but at a higher level,” she says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They can’t get out here every day,” Rademacher says. “There are hikers out here every day. So citizen science can supplement the professional science that’s going on.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The project is just one example of how smartphones are becoming part of the scientific data collection process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“More and more it’s species tracking or using social media to calculate the economic value of recreation in parks to help with quantifying climate change impact,” Rademacher says. “So there are a lot of different ways that mobile social media can turn into science.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!-- iframe plugin v.4.3 wordpress.org/plugins/iframe/ -->\u003cbr>\n\u003ciframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http://projects1.kqed.org/imageslider/diablosliders.html\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" width=\"640\" height=\"520\" class=\"iframe-class\">\u003c/iframe>\u003cbr>\n\u003cem>Two photos taken in February and April at a citizen science monitoring station on Mt. Diablo show the fire recovery. (Images: Marie Cerda and Ken-ichi Ueda)\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/16861/hikers-use-smartphones-to-capture-fire-recovery-on-mt-diablo","authors":["239"],"categories":["science_30","science_35","science_40"],"tags":["science_259","science_123","science_112","science_64","science_448"],"featImg":"science_16865","label":"science"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? 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Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. 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