'All They Will Call You Will Be Deportee': 75 Years Later, Uncovering the Lives of the Braceros Who Died in a Fiery California Plane Crash
Biden Administration Orders ICE to Stop Mass Raids on Immigrants' Workplaces
Judge Orders Trump Administration to Quickly Bring Back SF Man Wrongly Deported to Chad
Months After Her Dad Was Deported, Young Girl Still Alone in U.S. Shelter
Socially-Driven Start Up Helps Deportees and Returnees Learn to Code in Mexico City
One Deportee Confronts Violence, Isolation in El Salvador
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She previously covered immigration. Farida was \u003ca href=\"https://www.ccnma.org/2022-most-influential-latina-journalists\">named\u003c/a> one of the 10 Most Influential Latina Journalists in California in 2022 by the California Chicano News Media Association. Her work has won awards from the Society of Professional Journalists (Northern California), as well as a national and regional Edward M. Murrow Award for the collaborative reporting projects “Dangerous Air” and “Graying California.” \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before joining KQED, Farida worked as a producer at Radio Bilingüe, a national public radio network. Farida earned her master’s degree in journalism from Stanford University.\u003c/span>","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c3ab27c5554b67b478f80971e515aa02?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"FaridaJhabvala","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/faridajhabvala/","sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]}],"headData":{"title":"Farida Jhabvala Romero | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c3ab27c5554b67b478f80971e515aa02?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c3ab27c5554b67b478f80971e515aa02?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/fjhabvala"},"mwiley":{"type":"authors","id":"11526","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11526","found":true},"name":"Michelle 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FM","link":"/"}},"news_11941279":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11941279","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11941279","score":null,"sort":[1676680336000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"all-they-will-call-you-will-be-deportee-75-years-later-uncovering-the-lives-of-the-braceros-who-died-in-a-fiery-california-plane-crash","title":"'All They Will Call You Will Be Deportee': 75 Years Later, Uncovering the Lives of the Braceros Who Died in a Fiery California Plane Crash","publishDate":1676680336,"format":"standard","headTitle":"‘All They Will Call You Will Be Deportee’: 75 Years Later, Uncovering the Lives of the Braceros Who Died in a Fiery California Plane Crash | KQED","labelTerm":{"term":33547,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>This year marks the 75th anniversary of one of the worst plane crashes in California history. A flight heading from Oakland to the Mexican border on Jan. 28, 1948 crashed into a canyon near the Central Valley town of Coalinga, killing the 32 people on board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The passengers were 28 Mexican \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13806927/bittersweet-harvest-napa-valley-museum\">braceros\u003c/a> — workers brought to the U.S. through a World War II labor program. Many of their work contracts had ended, and U.S. immigration officials were in the process of deporting them back to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bodies of the white pilot, flight attendants and immigration agent on board were sent home to their loved ones. But the remains of the Mexican passengers were buried in a mass grave in Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11941297\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/AP-photo-1-1948-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11941297\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/AP-photo-1-1948-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Two men stand in front of a plane wreckage site.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2008\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/AP-photo-1-1948-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/AP-photo-1-1948-800x628.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/AP-photo-1-1948-1020x800.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/AP-photo-1-1948-160x126.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/AP-photo-1-1948-1536x1205.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/AP-photo-1-1948-2048x1607.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/AP-photo-1-1948-1920x1506.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Officials examine the wreckage from the January 1948 plane crash near Coalinga. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of The Associated Press)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The initial newspaper reports mentioned the names of the white crew members, but only referred to the Mexican passengers as “deportees.” That lack of recognition moved Woody Guthrie to write a song called “Deportee (Plane Wreck at Los Gatos)” that has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kunc.org/arts-life/2017-10-31/song-covered-by-springsteen-baez-traces-its-history-to-colorados-front-range\">become a folk anthem\u003c/a>, sung by artists including Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, Bruce Springsteen, Joni Mitchell, Sweet Honey in the Rock, and more. And the band \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/iVH3VKKKjvg\">Outernational\u003c/a> recorded a version of the song in 2012, as a commentary on modern-day anti-immigrant sentiment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Mexican passengers remained unnamed, memorialized only in the song, until author and American Book Award-winning poet \u003ca href=\"https://timzhernandez.com/\">Tim Z. Hernandez\u003c/a> started investigating who they were, as part of an effort to restore the dignity of their names and stories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those lyrics: ‘Who are these friends all scattered like dry leaves? The radio says they are just deportees,’” Hernandez said. “That song hung in the air for 60 years, until the son and the grandson of migrant farmworkers, born and raised here in the San Joaquin Valley, decided, I wanted to answer that question: ‘Who are these friends?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11941333\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/image1.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11941333\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/image1.jpg\" alt=\"People gather around a large number of coffins at a funeral.\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/image1.jpg 1999w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/image1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/image1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/image1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/image1-1536x1153.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/image1-1920x1441.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 28 Mexican laborers were buried in a mass grave at Fresno’s Holy Cross Cemetery in 1948. \u003ccite>(Photo courtesy of Tim Z. Hernandez)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hernandez has spent the last 13 years traveling across California and Mexico, collecting fragments of what happened on that fateful day, and the stories of the people who were killed. Seven of the passengers’ stories are featured in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11512311/immortalized-by-woody-guthrie-deportees-who-died-in-plane-crash-are-nameless-no-longer\">Hernandez’s 2017 book, \u003cem>All They Will Call You\u003c/em>.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, he’s located the families of six more passengers, for a forthcoming sequel. He’s also woven his research into a series of spoken-word and musical performances to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the crash, including a recent appearance in Coalinga, at a museum which still houses the propeller of the plane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some of the passengers’ stories:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Guadalupe Ramírez Lara and Ramón Paredes Gonzalez: Charco de Pantoja, Guanajuato\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11941339\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11941339\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Guadalupe-dip-800x480.jpg\" alt=\"Two old black-and-white photos of two men, side by side.\" width=\"800\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Guadalupe-dip-800x480.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Guadalupe-dip-1020x612.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Guadalupe-dip-160x96.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Guadalupe-dip-1536x922.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Guadalupe-dip.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ramón Paredes Gonzalez (left), Jaime Ramírez’s maternal grandfather, and Guadalupe Ramírez Lara (right), Ramírez’s great uncle on his father’s side, both died in the 1948 plane crash. Gonzalez’s wife kept the Spanish-language newspaper clipping with the names of the dead for decades, and handed it down to Ramírez when he emigrated to the U.S. \u003ccite>(Photos courtesy of Tim Z. Hernandez)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When Jaime Ramírez was a little boy, he’d ask his grandmother where his grandfather was and why he’d never met him. She told him that he had died years before. But Ramirez never saw a grave for him at the cemetery in their tiny village of Charco de Pantoja, in the Mexican state of Guanajuato. “My grandmother Elisea just told me that he died in the U.S., in a plane crash,” Ramírez said in Spanish. “That’s all we knew. People talked about this crash where the plane caught on fire and people died jumping out to try to escape the flames.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Ramírez later came to the U.S. at the age of 19, his grandmother asked him and his brother Guillermo to try and track down what happened to their grandfather and uncle. Ramírez, who was living in Salinas, traveled to Fresno, where he suspected his grandfather and uncle were buried. He visited the county’s hall of records, and found their names on a list of people who had died in 1948. But at Fresno’s Holy Cross Cemetery, he only found a mass grave, and a caretaker told him hardly anyone came to visit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11941340\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11941340\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/rest-800x592.jpg\" alt=\"A mural of two men on the wall of a restaurant.\" width=\"800\" height=\"592\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/rest-800x592.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/rest-1020x754.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/rest-160x118.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/rest-1536x1136.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/rest.jpg 1804w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jaime Ramírez’s restaurant, Olé Frijole, in Fresno, features a mural on the wall honoring his grandfather and great-uncle, and the history of the plane crash that killed them both. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Jaime Ramirez)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ramírez later moved to Fresno, where he opened a successful Mexican restaurant. He began to research his family history, and the plane crash that forever changed it. He was the first to respond to a notice that Hernandez put in the local Spanish-language newspaper, \u003cem>Vida en el Valle\u003c/em>, seeking information from relatives of the braceros who died in the crash. When Hernandez visited the restaurant, Ramírez shared photos, birth certificates, and documents, and handed him a major clue: an onion-skin-thin sheet of newspaper from 1948 that someone from Fresno had sent his grandmother, listing the names, last known addresses and kin of all 28 passengers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As fate would have it, this is the first family I would find,” said Hernandez. “[Ramírez] had been doing the research on it for his family and keeping the records of his family for all these years. And I said, ‘What would make you think to keep that newspaper for so long?’ And he said, ‘I’ve been waiting for you.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Ramírez family helped launch Hernandez’s search, and led him to other families. Jaime Ramírez’s brother, Guillermo, accompanied Hernandez on his first research trip to Central Mexico to find and interview more relatives of the passengers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Luis Miranda Cuevas:\u003c/strong> \u003cstrong>Jotopec, Jalisco\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11941336\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1631px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/dip2.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11941336\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/dip2.jpg\" alt=\"Two framed portraits, next to each other, of a man and a woman.\" width=\"1631\" height=\"1032\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/dip2.jpg 1631w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/dip2-800x506.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/dip2-1020x645.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/dip2-160x101.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/dip2-1536x972.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1631px) 100vw, 1631px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A framed portrait of Luis Miranda Cuevas (left), who died in the crash, and a framed photo of Casimira Navarro Lopez, whom he planned to propose to after returning home. \u003ccite>(Photos courtesy of Tim Z. Hernandez)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When he shares the stories in his book, Hernandez often talks about Luis Miranda Cuevas, an adventurous young man who would do anything for love. At least that’s how his fiancée remembered him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez went looking for traces of Luis Miranda Cuevas in Jotopec in the Mexican state of Jalisco. He asked everyone he met in the tiny town — municipal officials, the librarian, a school principal — for any information about surviving members of Miranda Cuevas’ family. Most told him that everyone old enough to know him would have passed away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But eventually, a man came forward to say that his aunt, Casimira Navarro Lopez, was once engaged to marry Miranda Cuevas. By the time Hernandez finally found her, in 2015, she was in her 80s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And as a writer, searching for the story, you want somebody to be named Casimira in this story,” said Hernandez. “The translation of Casimira is ‘almost sees.’ Isn’t that how all of our memory works? Like, we kind of almost see it, but we don’t quite sometimes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11941341\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Tim-in-Mexico-w-Casimira-2015-1.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11941341\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Tim-in-Mexico-w-Casimira-2015-1.jpg\" alt=\"Six people, including an elderly lade in a wheelchair in the middle, pose for a photo.\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Tim-in-Mexico-w-Casimira-2015-1.jpg 1600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Tim-in-Mexico-w-Casimira-2015-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Tim-in-Mexico-w-Casimira-2015-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Tim-in-Mexico-w-Casimira-2015-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Tim-in-Mexico-w-Casimira-2015-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Casimira Navarro Lopez (center), whose soon-to-be-fiancé, Luis Miranda Cuevas, was killed in the 1948 plane crash, poses for a photo with family members and author Tim Z. Hernandez (right) at her home in Jocotepec, Jalisco in 2015. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Tim Z. Hernandez)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She told Hernandez that Miranda Cuevas would do anything to be with her — even when her father forbade their courtship. He would sometimes even dress up as a woman so he could sneak into their house and sew and embroider with her, Navarro Lopez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she had spoken to her fiancé the day before he died, when he called her from a detention center in San Francisco.[aside postID=\"news_11512311\" hero='https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/NoLongerNameless1-1180x613.jpg']“And he said, ‘I’m ready. I saved all the money. I’ve been working in the strawberries in Watsonville,’” Hernandez said, recounting what Navarro Lopez told him. “He said, ‘Don’t worry, I’m coming back because I’m going to ask you to marry me when I get back. I’m bringing a mariachi with me.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next day, when Navarro Lopez and her sisters went to the corner store to listen to music on one of the only radios in town, they heard a news bulletin announcing the tragic accident. “And then the radio said, here are the names of the passengers,” Hernandez said Navarro Lopez told him. “She told me, ‘I knew. Something told me Luis was going to be in that. So we all sat together, huddled around the radio and listened, and he said all the names. And then they said, Luis Miranda Cuevas.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>María Rodríguez Santana: Los Guajes, Jalisco/Ensenada\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>María Rodríguez Santana, one of the workers who died, was the only female passenger on the plane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mike Rodríguez II was just 6 months old when his aunt died in the crash. Among the debris strewn across the crash site, someone found a bag of blue baby clothes that Rodríguez believes was intended as a gift for him. That’s why he wears a blue shirt whenever he attends events to commemorate the crash and honor the passengers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The amazing thing is my grandmother [María’s mother] raised me from the time I was a month old, but she never talked about it,” he said. “She never said anything about it. Shut it down completely.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11941342\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11941342\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/fam-800x586.jpg\" alt=\"Two men and two women pose in front of a doorway.\" width=\"800\" height=\"586\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/fam-800x586.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/fam-1020x747.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/fam-160x117.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/fam-1536x1125.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/fam.jpg 1644w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">María Rodríguez Santana’s family at an event at the LA Plaza de Cultura y Artes commemorating the 75th anniversary of the plane crash. From left: Michael Rodríguez III, Michael Rodríguez II, Sandra Andrade, Gonzalo Gonzalez. \u003ccite>(Anand Khokha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There was probably a lot of trauma involved in not wanting to talk about it,” added his son, Mike Rodríguez III. “It’s devastating.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After first hearing about Hernandez’s book on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/altlatino/\">NPR’s alt.Latino\u003c/a> Twitter feed, Rodríguez III looked for the list of passengers who died. “I saw ‘María Santana Rodríguez’ and I said, ‘Oh, damn. Those are our last names! I think I found my Tia!’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 1940s, Rodríguez Santana worked with her siblings at restaurants in San José, and Fresno. Her family told KQED she may have also worked as a cook at labor camps for the braceros. She saved as much as she could to support her family in Mexico. She once even bought them a solid door to replace the curtain covering the entrance to their house.[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Mike Rodríguez III, whose great aunt died in the crash\"]‘We have some very strong women in our family, and I see Tía María as one of the starters of that tradition.’[/pullquote]To be one of the few women braceros “was something that was actually not just very rare, but courageous,” said her niece, Sandra Andrade, whose mother was María Rodríguez Santana’s sister. “Especially for a woman traveling on her own. She would go back and forth [across the border] on her own.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I see my Tía María as a trailblazer,” added Rodríguez III, who teaches ethnic studies at a high school in Santa Ana and works with students whose family members are facing deportation. “We have some very strong women in our family, and I see Tía María as one of the starters of that tradition.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of our slogans [at my school] is ‘Our stories matter.’ This story has to be told. It has to be in their curriculum, in our students’ classrooms. Because it didn’t just happen in 1948. It’s happening today too. There’s a lot of people that are losing their lives [crossing the border].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re happy to be able to know now truly where [our Aunt María] is [buried], where she’s located,” said Andrade, her niece. “We can pay our respects now, which is something we couldn’t do before.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In 1948, 28 Mexican braceros died when their plane, en route to the Mexican border, crashed in the Central Valley. Referred to only as 'deportees,' they were buried in a mass grave and remained unnamed for decades, until writer Tim Z. Hernandez began uncovering their stories. \r\n","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700876457,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":35,"wordCount":2226},"headData":{"title":"'All They Will Call You Will Be Deportee': 75 Years Later, Uncovering the Lives of the Braceros Who Died in a Fiery California Plane Crash | KQED","description":"In 1948, 28 Mexican braceros died when their plane, en route to the Mexican border, crashed in the Central Valley. Referred to only as 'deportees,' they were buried in a mass grave and remained unnamed for decades, until writer Tim Z. Hernandez began uncovering their stories. \r\n","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"'All They Will Call You Will Be Deportee': 75 Years Later, Uncovering the Lives of the Braceros Who Died in a Fiery California Plane Crash","datePublished":"2023-02-18T00:32:16.000Z","dateModified":"2023-11-25T01:40:57.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"audioUrl":"https://www.podtrac.com/pts/redirect.mp3/traffic.megaphone.fm/KQINC7375215829.mp3?updated=1676595841","excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11941279/all-they-will-call-you-will-be-deportee-75-years-later-uncovering-the-lives-of-the-braceros-who-died-in-a-fiery-california-plane-crash","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>This year marks the 75th anniversary of one of the worst plane crashes in California history. A flight heading from Oakland to the Mexican border on Jan. 28, 1948 crashed into a canyon near the Central Valley town of Coalinga, killing the 32 people on board.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The passengers were 28 Mexican \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13806927/bittersweet-harvest-napa-valley-museum\">braceros\u003c/a> — workers brought to the U.S. through a World War II labor program. Many of their work contracts had ended, and U.S. immigration officials were in the process of deporting them back to Mexico.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The bodies of the white pilot, flight attendants and immigration agent on board were sent home to their loved ones. But the remains of the Mexican passengers were buried in a mass grave in Fresno.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11941297\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/AP-photo-1-1948-scaled.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11941297\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/AP-photo-1-1948-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Two men stand in front of a plane wreckage site.\" width=\"2560\" height=\"2008\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/AP-photo-1-1948-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/AP-photo-1-1948-800x628.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/AP-photo-1-1948-1020x800.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/AP-photo-1-1948-160x126.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/AP-photo-1-1948-1536x1205.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/AP-photo-1-1948-2048x1607.jpg 2048w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/AP-photo-1-1948-1920x1506.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Officials examine the wreckage from the January 1948 plane crash near Coalinga. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of The Associated Press)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The initial newspaper reports mentioned the names of the white crew members, but only referred to the Mexican passengers as “deportees.” That lack of recognition moved Woody Guthrie to write a song called “Deportee (Plane Wreck at Los Gatos)” that has \u003ca href=\"https://www.kunc.org/arts-life/2017-10-31/song-covered-by-springsteen-baez-traces-its-history-to-colorados-front-range\">become a folk anthem\u003c/a>, sung by artists including Bob Dylan, Joan Baez, Bruce Springsteen, Joni Mitchell, Sweet Honey in the Rock, and more. And the band \u003ca href=\"https://youtu.be/iVH3VKKKjvg\">Outernational\u003c/a> recorded a version of the song in 2012, as a commentary on modern-day anti-immigrant sentiment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Mexican passengers remained unnamed, memorialized only in the song, until author and American Book Award-winning poet \u003ca href=\"https://timzhernandez.com/\">Tim Z. Hernandez\u003c/a> started investigating who they were, as part of an effort to restore the dignity of their names and stories.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Those lyrics: ‘Who are these friends all scattered like dry leaves? The radio says they are just deportees,’” Hernandez said. “That song hung in the air for 60 years, until the son and the grandson of migrant farmworkers, born and raised here in the San Joaquin Valley, decided, I wanted to answer that question: ‘Who are these friends?’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11941333\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1999px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/image1.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11941333\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/image1.jpg\" alt=\"People gather around a large number of coffins at a funeral.\" width=\"1999\" height=\"1500\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/image1.jpg 1999w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/image1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/image1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/image1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/image1-1536x1153.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/image1-1920x1441.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1999px) 100vw, 1999px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The 28 Mexican laborers were buried in a mass grave at Fresno’s Holy Cross Cemetery in 1948. \u003ccite>(Photo courtesy of Tim Z. Hernandez)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hernandez has spent the last 13 years traveling across California and Mexico, collecting fragments of what happened on that fateful day, and the stories of the people who were killed. Seven of the passengers’ stories are featured in \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11512311/immortalized-by-woody-guthrie-deportees-who-died-in-plane-crash-are-nameless-no-longer\">Hernandez’s 2017 book, \u003cem>All They Will Call You\u003c/em>.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since then, he’s located the families of six more passengers, for a forthcoming sequel. He’s also woven his research into a series of spoken-word and musical performances to commemorate the 75th anniversary of the crash, including a recent appearance in Coalinga, at a museum which still houses the propeller of the plane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are some of the passengers’ stories:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Guadalupe Ramírez Lara and Ramón Paredes Gonzalez: Charco de Pantoja, Guanajuato\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11941339\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11941339\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Guadalupe-dip-800x480.jpg\" alt=\"Two old black-and-white photos of two men, side by side.\" width=\"800\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Guadalupe-dip-800x480.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Guadalupe-dip-1020x612.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Guadalupe-dip-160x96.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Guadalupe-dip-1536x922.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Guadalupe-dip.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Ramón Paredes Gonzalez (left), Jaime Ramírez’s maternal grandfather, and Guadalupe Ramírez Lara (right), Ramírez’s great uncle on his father’s side, both died in the 1948 plane crash. Gonzalez’s wife kept the Spanish-language newspaper clipping with the names of the dead for decades, and handed it down to Ramírez when he emigrated to the U.S. \u003ccite>(Photos courtesy of Tim Z. Hernandez)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When Jaime Ramírez was a little boy, he’d ask his grandmother where his grandfather was and why he’d never met him. She told him that he had died years before. But Ramirez never saw a grave for him at the cemetery in their tiny village of Charco de Pantoja, in the Mexican state of Guanajuato. “My grandmother Elisea just told me that he died in the U.S., in a plane crash,” Ramírez said in Spanish. “That’s all we knew. People talked about this crash where the plane caught on fire and people died jumping out to try to escape the flames.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Ramírez later came to the U.S. at the age of 19, his grandmother asked him and his brother Guillermo to try and track down what happened to their grandfather and uncle. Ramírez, who was living in Salinas, traveled to Fresno, where he suspected his grandfather and uncle were buried. He visited the county’s hall of records, and found their names on a list of people who had died in 1948. But at Fresno’s Holy Cross Cemetery, he only found a mass grave, and a caretaker told him hardly anyone came to visit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11941340\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11941340\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/rest-800x592.jpg\" alt=\"A mural of two men on the wall of a restaurant.\" width=\"800\" height=\"592\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/rest-800x592.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/rest-1020x754.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/rest-160x118.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/rest-1536x1136.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/rest.jpg 1804w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Jaime Ramírez’s restaurant, Olé Frijole, in Fresno, features a mural on the wall honoring his grandfather and great-uncle, and the history of the plane crash that killed them both. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Jaime Ramirez)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Ramírez later moved to Fresno, where he opened a successful Mexican restaurant. He began to research his family history, and the plane crash that forever changed it. He was the first to respond to a notice that Hernandez put in the local Spanish-language newspaper, \u003cem>Vida en el Valle\u003c/em>, seeking information from relatives of the braceros who died in the crash. When Hernandez visited the restaurant, Ramírez shared photos, birth certificates, and documents, and handed him a major clue: an onion-skin-thin sheet of newspaper from 1948 that someone from Fresno had sent his grandmother, listing the names, last known addresses and kin of all 28 passengers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As fate would have it, this is the first family I would find,” said Hernandez. “[Ramírez] had been doing the research on it for his family and keeping the records of his family for all these years. And I said, ‘What would make you think to keep that newspaper for so long?’ And he said, ‘I’ve been waiting for you.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Ramírez family helped launch Hernandez’s search, and led him to other families. Jaime Ramírez’s brother, Guillermo, accompanied Hernandez on his first research trip to Central Mexico to find and interview more relatives of the passengers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Luis Miranda Cuevas:\u003c/strong> \u003cstrong>Jotopec, Jalisco\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11941336\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1631px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/dip2.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11941336\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/dip2.jpg\" alt=\"Two framed portraits, next to each other, of a man and a woman.\" width=\"1631\" height=\"1032\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/dip2.jpg 1631w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/dip2-800x506.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/dip2-1020x645.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/dip2-160x101.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/dip2-1536x972.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1631px) 100vw, 1631px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A framed portrait of Luis Miranda Cuevas (left), who died in the crash, and a framed photo of Casimira Navarro Lopez, whom he planned to propose to after returning home. \u003ccite>(Photos courtesy of Tim Z. Hernandez)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>When he shares the stories in his book, Hernandez often talks about Luis Miranda Cuevas, an adventurous young man who would do anything for love. At least that’s how his fiancée remembered him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hernandez went looking for traces of Luis Miranda Cuevas in Jotopec in the Mexican state of Jalisco. He asked everyone he met in the tiny town — municipal officials, the librarian, a school principal — for any information about surviving members of Miranda Cuevas’ family. Most told him that everyone old enough to know him would have passed away.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But eventually, a man came forward to say that his aunt, Casimira Navarro Lopez, was once engaged to marry Miranda Cuevas. By the time Hernandez finally found her, in 2015, she was in her 80s.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And as a writer, searching for the story, you want somebody to be named Casimira in this story,” said Hernandez. “The translation of Casimira is ‘almost sees.’ Isn’t that how all of our memory works? Like, we kind of almost see it, but we don’t quite sometimes.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11941341\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Tim-in-Mexico-w-Casimira-2015-1.jpg\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11941341\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Tim-in-Mexico-w-Casimira-2015-1.jpg\" alt=\"Six people, including an elderly lade in a wheelchair in the middle, pose for a photo.\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Tim-in-Mexico-w-Casimira-2015-1.jpg 1600w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Tim-in-Mexico-w-Casimira-2015-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Tim-in-Mexico-w-Casimira-2015-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Tim-in-Mexico-w-Casimira-2015-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/Tim-in-Mexico-w-Casimira-2015-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Casimira Navarro Lopez (center), whose soon-to-be-fiancé, Luis Miranda Cuevas, was killed in the 1948 plane crash, poses for a photo with family members and author Tim Z. Hernandez (right) at her home in Jocotepec, Jalisco in 2015. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Tim Z. Hernandez)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>She told Hernandez that Miranda Cuevas would do anything to be with her — even when her father forbade their courtship. He would sometimes even dress up as a woman so he could sneak into their house and sew and embroider with her, Navarro Lopez said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She said she had spoken to her fiancé the day before he died, when he called her from a detention center in San Francisco.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"postid":"news_11512311","hero":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2017/07/NoLongerNameless1-1180x613.jpg","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“And he said, ‘I’m ready. I saved all the money. I’ve been working in the strawberries in Watsonville,’” Hernandez said, recounting what Navarro Lopez told him. “He said, ‘Don’t worry, I’m coming back because I’m going to ask you to marry me when I get back. I’m bringing a mariachi with me.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The next day, when Navarro Lopez and her sisters went to the corner store to listen to music on one of the only radios in town, they heard a news bulletin announcing the tragic accident. “And then the radio said, here are the names of the passengers,” Hernandez said Navarro Lopez told him. “She told me, ‘I knew. Something told me Luis was going to be in that. So we all sat together, huddled around the radio and listened, and he said all the names. And then they said, Luis Miranda Cuevas.’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>María Rodríguez Santana: Los Guajes, Jalisco/Ensenada\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>María Rodríguez Santana, one of the workers who died, was the only female passenger on the plane.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mike Rodríguez II was just 6 months old when his aunt died in the crash. Among the debris strewn across the crash site, someone found a bag of blue baby clothes that Rodríguez believes was intended as a gift for him. That’s why he wears a blue shirt whenever he attends events to commemorate the crash and honor the passengers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The amazing thing is my grandmother [María’s mother] raised me from the time I was a month old, but she never talked about it,” he said. “She never said anything about it. Shut it down completely.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11941342\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-11941342\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/fam-800x586.jpg\" alt=\"Two men and two women pose in front of a doorway.\" width=\"800\" height=\"586\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/fam-800x586.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/fam-1020x747.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/fam-160x117.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/fam-1536x1125.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/02/fam.jpg 1644w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">María Rodríguez Santana’s family at an event at the LA Plaza de Cultura y Artes commemorating the 75th anniversary of the plane crash. From left: Michael Rodríguez III, Michael Rodríguez II, Sandra Andrade, Gonzalo Gonzalez. \u003ccite>(Anand Khokha/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“There was probably a lot of trauma involved in not wanting to talk about it,” added his son, Mike Rodríguez III. “It’s devastating.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After first hearing about Hernandez’s book on \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/altlatino/\">NPR’s alt.Latino\u003c/a> Twitter feed, Rodríguez III looked for the list of passengers who died. “I saw ‘María Santana Rodríguez’ and I said, ‘Oh, damn. Those are our last names! I think I found my Tia!’”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the 1940s, Rodríguez Santana worked with her siblings at restaurants in San José, and Fresno. Her family told KQED she may have also worked as a cook at labor camps for the braceros. She saved as much as she could to support her family in Mexico. She once even bought them a solid door to replace the curtain covering the entrance to their house.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘We have some very strong women in our family, and I see Tía María as one of the starters of that tradition.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Mike Rodríguez III, whose great aunt died in the crash","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>To be one of the few women braceros “was something that was actually not just very rare, but courageous,” said her niece, Sandra Andrade, whose mother was María Rodríguez Santana’s sister. “Especially for a woman traveling on her own. She would go back and forth [across the border] on her own.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I see my Tía María as a trailblazer,” added Rodríguez III, who teaches ethnic studies at a high school in Santa Ana and works with students whose family members are facing deportation. “We have some very strong women in our family, and I see Tía María as one of the starters of that tradition.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“One of our slogans [at my school] is ‘Our stories matter.’ This story has to be told. It has to be in their curriculum, in our students’ classrooms. Because it didn’t just happen in 1948. It’s happening today too. There’s a lot of people that are losing their lives [crossing the border].”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re happy to be able to know now truly where [our Aunt María] is [buried], where she’s located,” said Andrade, her niece. “We can pay our respects now, which is something we couldn’t do before.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11941279/all-they-will-call-you-will-be-deportee-75-years-later-uncovering-the-lives-of-the-braceros-who-died-in-a-fiery-california-plane-crash","authors":["254"],"programs":["news_33547"],"series":["news_21576"],"categories":["news_8","news_33520"],"tags":["news_32426","news_32423","news_21143","news_4584","news_32425","news_32424"],"featImg":"news_11941309","label":"news_33547"},"news_11892048":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11892048","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11892048","score":null,"sort":[1634087443000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"biden-administration-orders-ice-to-stop-mass-raids-on-immigrants-workplaces","title":"Biden Administration Orders ICE to Stop Mass Raids on Immigrants' Workplaces","publishDate":1634087443,"format":"standard","headTitle":"NPR | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":253,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents will no longer conduct mass raids on workplaces where undocumented immigrants are employed, according to a new order by Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Alejandro Mayorkas, homeland security secretary\"]'We will not tolerate unscrupulous employers who exploit unauthorized workers.'[/pullquote]The real problem, Mayorkas said in a memorandum released Tuesday, are \"exploitative employers,\" not unauthorized workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump-era raids became tools for suppression, DHS says\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Under the previous administration, these resource-intensive operations resulted in the simultaneous arrest of hundreds of workers,\" DHS said about the change. While the raids attracted attention and made headlines, the agency says they \"were used as a tool by exploitative employers to suppress and retaliate against workers' assertion of labor laws.\"\u003cbr>\n[ad fullwidth]\u003cbr>\nThe announcement is part of a shift in strategy under the Biden administration that puts a new emphasis on going after businesses and employers that violate labor laws. In addition to halting mass raids, it supports the idea of exercising prosecutorial discretion to spare workers from charges if they witness or are the victims of abuse or exploitation in the workplace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We will not tolerate unscrupulous employers who exploit unauthorized workers, conduct illegal activities, or impose unsafe working conditions,\" Mayorkas said in a news release about the shift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"By adopting policies that focus on the most unscrupulous employers,\" he said, \"we will protect workers as well as legitimate American businesses.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration advocacy groups welcomed the policy shift, although groups such as the National Partnership for New Americans also renewed their call for permanent reform, including legal protections for millions of undocumented immigrants brought to the U.S. as children and those with temporary protected status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label ='More Coverage' tag='immigration']\"We also ask Congress to act courageously and swiftly to include funds in the reconciliation package to provide a pathway to citizenship for Dreamers, TPS holders, farm workers and essential workers,\" said Nicole Melaku, the group's executive director, in an email to NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the Trump administration, ICE carried out several massive workplace raids that the then-president touted as a centerpiece of his crackdown on undocumented immigration. One operation in 2018 resulted in the arrest of 146 employees at a meat processing company in northeast Ohio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That raid was followed by an operation in August 2019 in which ICE agents arrested approximately 680 people at food processing plants in Mississippi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around that same period, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11760782/attorneys-at-least-22-immigrants-arrested-in-bay-area-this-week-as-thousands-fear-ice-raids\">immigration attorneys shared with KQED\u003c/a> that at least 22 people were arrested by immigration authorities in the Bay Area within the span of a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11805331/california-is-a-sanctuary-state-but-some-police-arent-following-the-law-attorneys-say\">California became a so-called \"sanctuary state\"\u003c/a> after it passed SB 54, which limits local law enforcement’s ability to cooperate with federal immigration authorities to cases of serious convicted criminals and to inquire about an individual’s immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post includes reporting from KQED's Farida Jhabvala Romero.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"ICE agents will no longer conduct mass raids on workplaces where undocumented immigrants are employed, according to federal officials who added that they will focus on investigating \"exploitative employers.\"","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1634148145,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":489},"headData":{"title":"Biden Administration Orders ICE to Stop Mass Raids on Immigrants' Workplaces | KQED","description":"ICE agents will no longer conduct mass raids on workplaces where undocumented immigrants are employed, according to federal officials who added that they will focus on investigating "exploitative employers."","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Biden Administration Orders ICE to Stop Mass Raids on Immigrants' Workplaces","datePublished":"2021-10-13T01:10:43.000Z","dateModified":"2021-10-13T18:02:25.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11892048 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11892048","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2021/10/12/biden-administration-orders-ice-to-stop-mass-raids-on-immigrants-workplaces/","disqusTitle":"Biden Administration Orders ICE to Stop Mass Raids on Immigrants' Workplaces","nprByline":"\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/people/14562108/bill-chappell\">Bill Chappell\u003c/a>","path":"/news/11892048/biden-administration-orders-ice-to-stop-mass-raids-on-immigrants-workplaces","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents will no longer conduct mass raids on workplaces where undocumented immigrants are employed, according to a new order by Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'We will not tolerate unscrupulous employers who exploit unauthorized workers.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Alejandro Mayorkas, homeland security secretary","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>The real problem, Mayorkas said in a memorandum released Tuesday, are \"exploitative employers,\" not unauthorized workers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Trump-era raids became tools for suppression, DHS says\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Under the previous administration, these resource-intensive operations resulted in the simultaneous arrest of hundreds of workers,\" DHS said about the change. While the raids attracted attention and made headlines, the agency says they \"were used as a tool by exploitative employers to suppress and retaliate against workers' assertion of labor laws.\"\u003cbr>\n\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cbr>\nThe announcement is part of a shift in strategy under the Biden administration that puts a new emphasis on going after businesses and employers that violate labor laws. In addition to halting mass raids, it supports the idea of exercising prosecutorial discretion to spare workers from charges if they witness or are the victims of abuse or exploitation in the workplace.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We will not tolerate unscrupulous employers who exploit unauthorized workers, conduct illegal activities, or impose unsafe working conditions,\" Mayorkas said in a news release about the shift.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"By adopting policies that focus on the most unscrupulous employers,\" he said, \"we will protect workers as well as legitimate American businesses.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Immigration advocacy groups welcomed the policy shift, although groups such as the National Partnership for New Americans also renewed their call for permanent reform, including legal protections for millions of undocumented immigrants brought to the U.S. as children and those with temporary protected status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"More Coverage ","tag":"immigration"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\"We also ask Congress to act courageously and swiftly to include funds in the reconciliation package to provide a pathway to citizenship for Dreamers, TPS holders, farm workers and essential workers,\" said Nicole Melaku, the group's executive director, in an email to NPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During the Trump administration, ICE carried out several massive workplace raids that the then-president touted as a centerpiece of his crackdown on undocumented immigration. One operation in 2018 resulted in the arrest of 146 employees at a meat processing company in northeast Ohio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That raid was followed by an operation in August 2019 in which ICE agents arrested approximately 680 people at food processing plants in Mississippi.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Around that same period, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11760782/attorneys-at-least-22-immigrants-arrested-in-bay-area-this-week-as-thousands-fear-ice-raids\">immigration attorneys shared with KQED\u003c/a> that at least 22 people were arrested by immigration authorities in the Bay Area within the span of a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11805331/california-is-a-sanctuary-state-but-some-police-arent-following-the-law-attorneys-say\">California became a so-called \"sanctuary state\"\u003c/a> after it passed SB 54, which limits local law enforcement’s ability to cooperate with federal immigration authorities to cases of serious convicted criminals and to inquire about an individual’s immigration status.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This post includes reporting from KQED's Farida Jhabvala Romero.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11892048/biden-administration-orders-ice-to-stop-mass-raids-on-immigrants-workplaces","authors":["byline_news_11892048"],"categories":["news_1169","news_8"],"tags":["news_29909","news_29052","news_26334","news_18123","news_30040","news_21143","news_21027","news_21702","news_20202","news_23454","news_20529"],"affiliates":["news_253"],"featImg":"news_11892062","label":"news_253"},"news_11801713":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11801713","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11801713","score":null,"sort":[1581771695000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"judge-orders-trump-administration-to-quickly-bring-back-sf-man-wrongly-deported-to-chad","title":"Judge Orders Trump Administration to Quickly Bring Back SF Man Wrongly Deported to Chad","publishDate":1581771695,"format":"audio","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>A federal judge in San Francisco told the Trump administration to expedite the return of a gay man who was deported to Chad last year while he was seeking asylum in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer told federal officials, including a representative from the Department of Homeland Security, to speed up the delivery of a boarding document to Abderaman Oumar Yaide that will allow him to return to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if they don't provide that letter before the next court-ordered status conference in two weeks?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The government needs to put a boarding letter for a plane in Oumar's hands by that time and, if not, he'll order someone from the State Department to appear in front of him in court,\" said Yaide's lawyer, Sean Lai McMahon with Pangea Legal Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yaide came to San Francisco in 2009, seeking political asylum. His case was denied by an immigration judge in 2014, and for years he's been appealing the decision. Since then, Yaide has come out as gay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801925\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11801925\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Oumar-Yaide-With-Friends-800x601.jpg\" alt=\"Oumar Yaide, pictured with friends in San Francisco, has been in hiding in Chad since he was deported. Yaide's lawyers say he fears for his life in Chad, which outlawed homosexuality in 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Oumar-Yaide-With-Friends-800x601.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Oumar-Yaide-With-Friends-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Oumar-Yaide-With-Friends-1020x766.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Oumar-Yaide-With-Friends.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Oumar-Yaide-With-Friends-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Oumar-Yaide-With-Friends-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Oumar-Yaide-With-Friends-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Oumar-Yaide-With-Friends-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Oumar-Yaide-With-Friends-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oumar Yaide, pictured with friends in San Francisco, has been in hiding in Chad since he was deported. Yaide's lawyers say he fears for his life in Chad, which outlawed homosexuality in 2017. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Pangea Legal Services)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In August 2019, Yaide was arrested by immigration officials and placed in deportation proceedings. He and his lawyers asked the Board of Immigration Appeals to reconsider his asylum claim due to the fact that Chad had \u003ca href=\"https://www.humandignitytrust.org/country-profile/chad/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">outlawed homosexuality\u003c/a> in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while the appeal was being processed, Yaide was deported back to Chad, in Central Africa, where his lawyers say he fears he will be \"tortured and killed by his own family, clan or the government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December, Judge Breyer ordered the federal government to return him to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since being back in Chad, his lawyers said Yaide has been in hiding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For the moment, he is not in immediate danger,\" McMahon said. \"But I think that every day that he spends there heightens the risk, and I don't want to keep taking that risk.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, McMahon reported that Yaide was able to obtain a Chadian passport. He did so with the help of a third party, in part because he’s afraid to go out in public, McMahon said. That brings him one step closer to being able to return to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, during the hearing, the government also said it would appeal the order to return Yaide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's incredibly surprising,” McMahon said. “When the judge issued his order on Dec. 18, he stayed the order, meaning it didn't go into effect in order to give the government time to appeal. So for them to file it now is frustrating for us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers with the federal government said they're filing a \"protective appeal,\" a move that reserves the right to appeal the case, whether or not they follow through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It seems like just another roadblock the government is putting in the way of Oumar's right to come back and seek asylum here,\" McMahon said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Breyer ordered the two sides to return to court on Feb. 28 to update him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several politicians have come out in support of Yaide, including U.S. \u003ca href=\"https://www.feinstein.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/press-releases?id=D71FF193-4D09-4D0D-8E62-F8D94745112D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sen. Dianne Feinstein\u003c/a>. Earlier this month, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors \u003ca href=\"https://missionlocal.org/2020/02/417035/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">unanimously approved\u003c/a> a resolution supporting his return.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen Scott Wiener and Assemblymember David Chiu have also expressed their support on \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/DavidChiu/status/1227304498684743680?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twitter\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://twitter.com/Scott_Wiener/status/1224011863152910343?s=20\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Oumar Yaide, who came to San Francisco in 2009 seeking political asylum, was deported last year. His lawyers say he fears for his life in Chad, which outlawed homosexuality in 2017.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1584742821,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":20,"wordCount":596},"headData":{"title":"Judge Orders Trump Administration to Quickly Bring Back SF Man Wrongly Deported to Chad | KQED","description":"Oumar Yaide, who came to San Francisco in 2009 seeking political asylum, was deported last year. His lawyers say he fears for his life in Chad, which outlawed homosexuality in 2017.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Judge Orders Trump Administration to Quickly Bring Back SF Man Wrongly Deported to Chad","datePublished":"2020-02-15T13:01:35.000Z","dateModified":"2020-03-20T22:20:21.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11801713 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11801713","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2020/02/15/judge-orders-trump-administration-to-quickly-bring-back-sf-man-wrongly-deported-to-chad/","disqusTitle":"Judge Orders Trump Administration to Quickly Bring Back SF Man Wrongly Deported to Chad","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2020/02/WileyChadDeportationCase.mp3","audioTrackLength":64,"path":"/news/11801713/judge-orders-trump-administration-to-quickly-bring-back-sf-man-wrongly-deported-to-chad","audioDuration":64000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A federal judge in San Francisco told the Trump administration to expedite the return of a gay man who was deported to Chad last year while he was seeking asylum in the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer told federal officials, including a representative from the Department of Homeland Security, to speed up the delivery of a boarding document to Abderaman Oumar Yaide that will allow him to return to the United States.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And if they don't provide that letter before the next court-ordered status conference in two weeks?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The government needs to put a boarding letter for a plane in Oumar's hands by that time and, if not, he'll order someone from the State Department to appear in front of him in court,\" said Yaide's lawyer, Sean Lai McMahon with Pangea Legal Services.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Yaide came to San Francisco in 2009, seeking political asylum. His case was denied by an immigration judge in 2014, and for years he's been appealing the decision. Since then, Yaide has come out as gay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11801925\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11801925\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Oumar-Yaide-With-Friends-800x601.jpg\" alt=\"Oumar Yaide, pictured with friends in San Francisco, has been in hiding in Chad since he was deported. Yaide's lawyers say he fears for his life in Chad, which outlawed homosexuality in 2017.\" width=\"800\" height=\"601\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Oumar-Yaide-With-Friends-800x601.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Oumar-Yaide-With-Friends-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Oumar-Yaide-With-Friends-1020x766.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Oumar-Yaide-With-Friends.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Oumar-Yaide-With-Friends-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Oumar-Yaide-With-Friends-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Oumar-Yaide-With-Friends-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Oumar-Yaide-With-Friends-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2020/02/Oumar-Yaide-With-Friends-536x402.jpg 536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Oumar Yaide, pictured with friends in San Francisco, has been in hiding in Chad since he was deported. Yaide's lawyers say he fears for his life in Chad, which outlawed homosexuality in 2017. \u003ccite>(Courtesy Pangea Legal Services)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>In August 2019, Yaide was arrested by immigration officials and placed in deportation proceedings. He and his lawyers asked the Board of Immigration Appeals to reconsider his asylum claim due to the fact that Chad had \u003ca href=\"https://www.humandignitytrust.org/country-profile/chad/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">outlawed homosexuality\u003c/a> in 2017.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But while the appeal was being processed, Yaide was deported back to Chad, in Central Africa, where his lawyers say he fears he will be \"tortured and killed by his own family, clan or the government.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In December, Judge Breyer ordered the federal government to return him to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since being back in Chad, his lawyers said Yaide has been in hiding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"For the moment, he is not in immediate danger,\" McMahon said. \"But I think that every day that he spends there heightens the risk, and I don't want to keep taking that risk.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Friday, McMahon reported that Yaide was able to obtain a Chadian passport. He did so with the help of a third party, in part because he’s afraid to go out in public, McMahon said. That brings him one step closer to being able to return to the U.S.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, during the hearing, the government also said it would appeal the order to return Yaide.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's incredibly surprising,” McMahon said. “When the judge issued his order on Dec. 18, he stayed the order, meaning it didn't go into effect in order to give the government time to appeal. So for them to file it now is frustrating for us.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Lawyers with the federal government said they're filing a \"protective appeal,\" a move that reserves the right to appeal the case, whether or not they follow through.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It seems like just another roadblock the government is putting in the way of Oumar's right to come back and seek asylum here,\" McMahon said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Judge Breyer ordered the two sides to return to court on Feb. 28 to update him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Several politicians have come out in support of Yaide, including U.S. \u003ca href=\"https://www.feinstein.senate.gov/public/index.cfm/press-releases?id=D71FF193-4D09-4D0D-8E62-F8D94745112D\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Sen. Dianne Feinstein\u003c/a>. Earlier this month, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors \u003ca href=\"https://missionlocal.org/2020/02/417035/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">unanimously approved\u003c/a> a resolution supporting his return.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State Sen Scott Wiener and Assemblymember David Chiu have also expressed their support on \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/DavidChiu/status/1227304498684743680?s=20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Twitter\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"singleTwitterStatus","attributes":{"named":{"id":"1224011863152910343"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11801713/judge-orders-trump-administration-to-quickly-bring-back-sf-man-wrongly-deported-to-chad","authors":["11526"],"categories":["news_1169","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_23087","news_26233","news_21143","news_19542","news_20202","news_20004","news_17968","news_196","news_1217"],"featImg":"news_11801916","label":"news"},"news_11683623":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11683623","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11683623","score":null,"sort":[1532997114000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"months-after-her-dad-was-deported-young-girl-still-alone-in-u-s-shelter","title":"Months After Her Dad Was Deported, Young Girl Still Alone in U.S. Shelter","publishDate":1532997114,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Since Border Patrol agents took 5-year-old Filomena away from her father on May 16, she cries often and sometimes even vomits from distress, according to a lawyer for the family. Filomena's father, Nazario, told KQED that when he tried to talk to her by phone last week at the New York shelter where she is staying, she was sobbing so hard she couldn't speak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nazario said he is desperate to recover his little girl. But after the pair were separated at a Border Patrol station in California, he was prosecuted under the Trump administration's \"zero tolerance\" policy for the misdemeanor of illegal entry, and deported to Guatemala on June 20. (KQED is not disclosing their last names because Nazario and his wife are concerned for the family's safety).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's been nearly three months,\" he said by phone. \"Why don't they want to return my daughter?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Filomena is one of 431 migrant children who remain in U.S. government custody but whose parents have been removed from the country, according to court \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4620803-180726-Status-Report-Family-Reunification-Case.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">filings\u003c/a>. The family's story shows the monumental challenges the government faces to comply with a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683618/judge-orders-reunification-plan-for-deported-parents-aclu-presents-evidence-of-ice-coercion\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">federal judge's order\u003c/a> to reunify all eligible families it separated as a result of the zero tolerance policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Nazario, a 32-year-old peasant farmer, navigating the bureaucratic maze of U.S. agencies and courts to get his child back was never going to be easy. Now that he's thousands of miles away, back in his village in Guatemala's western highlands, it's much harder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nazario said he and Filomena trekked across Mexico to the U.S. border to seek asylum after his life was threatened by gang members in Guatemala. After being locked up for two weeks, he gave up his asylum claim because he said he was told it was the swiftest way to be reunited with his little girl. Instead, he was flown back to Guatemala without Filomena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nazario's case should actually be simpler than that of other deported parents, according to immigration experts. Unlike many detained immigrants, Nazario had help from \u003cem>pro bono\u003c/em> attorneys and officials with the Guatemalan consulate who located Filomena in New York, and helped Nazario submit all the documents the government required to bring them back together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Homeland Security, which oversees immigration authorities, did not return KQED's requests for comment on Filomena's case.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I definitely am afraid that parents who’ve been deported will never see their children again.'\u003ccite>Erika Pinheiro, attorney with L.A.-based non-profit Al Otro Lado\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But a high-ranking official with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) told reporters on a recent call that, although the agency plans to continue its reunification efforts, it may not know the location of every parent whose kids were taken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't keep track of individuals once they've been deported to foreign countries,\" said Matthew Albence, who oversees deportations for ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added: \"We will work with the court and look at the process to how we could potentially facilitate reunification of these individuals, should these individuals want reunification.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a report last week to U.S. District Judge Dana Sabraw in San Diego, lawyers for ICE said parents for 120 children in federal custody \"waived reunification.\" But \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683618/judge-orders-reunification-plan-for-deported-parents-aclu-presents-evidence-of-ice-coercion\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">filings by the ACLU\u003c/a> question whether the parents understood the documents they were signing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nazario says he has always wanted to be reunited with his daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erika Pinheiro, an attorney who is helping the family, said the process should be straightforward and she is baffled by the delays. But for separated families who lack legal help, the obstacles could prove insurmountable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I definitely am afraid that parents who’ve been deported will never see their children again,\" said Pinheiro, with the Los Angeles-based non-profit group Al Otro Lado.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683618/judge-orders-reunification-plan-for-deported-parents-aclu-presents-evidence-of-ice-coercion\">Judge Orders Reunification Plan for Deported Parents, ACLU Presents Evidence of ICE Coercion\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683618/judge-orders-reunification-plan-for-deported-parents-aclu-presents-evidence-of-ice-coercion\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/GettyImages-1005223924-1180x787.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Many of the deported parents are from hard-to-reach, rural areas in Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador. Pinheiro said it may be difficult to find them if they are still fleeing persecution. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes they can't stay at home, you know, they're facing immediate danger or death. And so by definition they're going to be on the move to try to find a safe place,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many child development and health experts say kids like Filomena who languish in government custody without their parents could suffer lasting trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Forced separation disrupts the parent-child relationship and puts children at increased risk for both physical and mental illness,\" reads a \u003ca href=\"http://www.childrensdefense.org/library/data/child-welfare-juvenile.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">letter\u003c/a> to DHS Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen from leaders with 540 organizations with expertise in child health and welfare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's why reuniting these families is urgent, said Michelle Brané, with the Women’s Refugee Commission in New York City. Her group and other U.S. non-profits have reached out to organizations in Central America to locate deported parents and get them legal assistance. But she says those \u003cem>ad hoc\u003c/em> efforts should not be a substitute for official action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is the government's responsibility, who separated them wrongly, to reunify them. So they need to find them,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Guatemala, Nazario said he and his wife Marcela are debating whether to give up the small parcel of mountainous land where he grows potatoes -- to avoid the gang violence. First, though, he must get Filomena back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Once I have my daughter, I'll see if we leave or if we stay home,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NOTE: KQED originally spelled Filomena's name Filemona, as it appeared on a U.S. court document filed by her father. In fact, her name is spelled Filomena and appears that way on her Guatemalan birth certificate.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"ICE doesn't track parents after deportation, complicating reunification for more than 400 children left behind.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1536607680,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":26,"wordCount":979},"headData":{"title":"Months After Her Dad Was Deported, Young Girl Still Alone in U.S. Shelter | KQED","description":"ICE doesn't track parents after deportation, complicating reunification for more than 400 children left behind.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Months After Her Dad Was Deported, Young Girl Still Alone in U.S. Shelter","datePublished":"2018-07-31T00:31:54.000Z","dateModified":"2018-09-10T19:28:00.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11683623 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11683623","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/07/30/months-after-her-dad-was-deported-young-girl-still-alone-in-u-s-shelter/","disqusTitle":"Months After Her Dad Was Deported, Young Girl Still Alone in U.S. Shelter","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2018/07/TCRAM20180730JhabvalaRomeroDeportedParentsandKids.mp3","audioTrackLength":240,"path":"/news/11683623/months-after-her-dad-was-deported-young-girl-still-alone-in-u-s-shelter","audioDuration":240000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Since Border Patrol agents took 5-year-old Filomena away from her father on May 16, she cries often and sometimes even vomits from distress, according to a lawyer for the family. Filomena's father, Nazario, told KQED that when he tried to talk to her by phone last week at the New York shelter where she is staying, she was sobbing so hard she couldn't speak.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nazario said he is desperate to recover his little girl. But after the pair were separated at a Border Patrol station in California, he was prosecuted under the Trump administration's \"zero tolerance\" policy for the misdemeanor of illegal entry, and deported to Guatemala on June 20. (KQED is not disclosing their last names because Nazario and his wife are concerned for the family's safety).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It's been nearly three months,\" he said by phone. \"Why don't they want to return my daughter?\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Filomena is one of 431 migrant children who remain in U.S. government custody but whose parents have been removed from the country, according to court \u003ca href=\"https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/4620803-180726-Status-Report-Family-Reunification-Case.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">filings\u003c/a>. The family's story shows the monumental challenges the government faces to comply with a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683618/judge-orders-reunification-plan-for-deported-parents-aclu-presents-evidence-of-ice-coercion\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">federal judge's order\u003c/a> to reunify all eligible families it separated as a result of the zero tolerance policy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For Nazario, a 32-year-old peasant farmer, navigating the bureaucratic maze of U.S. agencies and courts to get his child back was never going to be easy. Now that he's thousands of miles away, back in his village in Guatemala's western highlands, it's much harder.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nazario said he and Filomena trekked across Mexico to the U.S. border to seek asylum after his life was threatened by gang members in Guatemala. After being locked up for two weeks, he gave up his asylum claim because he said he was told it was the swiftest way to be reunited with his little girl. Instead, he was flown back to Guatemala without Filomena.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nazario's case should actually be simpler than that of other deported parents, according to immigration experts. Unlike many detained immigrants, Nazario had help from \u003cem>pro bono\u003c/em> attorneys and officials with the Guatemalan consulate who located Filomena in New York, and helped Nazario submit all the documents the government required to bring them back together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The U.S. Department of Homeland Security, which oversees immigration authorities, did not return KQED's requests for comment on Filomena's case.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">'I definitely am afraid that parents who’ve been deported will never see their children again.'\u003ccite>Erika Pinheiro, attorney with L.A.-based non-profit Al Otro Lado\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>But a high-ranking official with U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) told reporters on a recent call that, although the agency plans to continue its reunification efforts, it may not know the location of every parent whose kids were taken.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"We don't keep track of individuals once they've been deported to foreign countries,\" said Matthew Albence, who oversees deportations for ICE.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He added: \"We will work with the court and look at the process to how we could potentially facilitate reunification of these individuals, should these individuals want reunification.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a report last week to U.S. District Judge Dana Sabraw in San Diego, lawyers for ICE said parents for 120 children in federal custody \"waived reunification.\" But \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683618/judge-orders-reunification-plan-for-deported-parents-aclu-presents-evidence-of-ice-coercion\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">filings by the ACLU\u003c/a> question whether the parents understood the documents they were signing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Nazario says he has always wanted to be reunited with his daughter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erika Pinheiro, an attorney who is helping the family, said the process should be straightforward and she is baffled by the delays. But for separated families who lack legal help, the obstacles could prove insurmountable.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I definitely am afraid that parents who’ve been deported will never see their children again,\" said Pinheiro, with the Los Angeles-based non-profit group Al Otro Lado.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"alignright\">\n\u003ch3>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683618/judge-orders-reunification-plan-for-deported-parents-aclu-presents-evidence-of-ice-coercion\">Judge Orders Reunification Plan for Deported Parents, ACLU Presents Evidence of ICE Coercion\u003c/a>\u003c/h3>\n\u003cfigure>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11683618/judge-orders-reunification-plan-for-deported-parents-aclu-presents-evidence-of-ice-coercion\">\u003cimg src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/07/GettyImages-1005223924-1180x787.jpg\" alt=\"\">\u003c/a>\u003c/figure>\n\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Many of the deported parents are from hard-to-reach, rural areas in Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador. Pinheiro said it may be difficult to find them if they are still fleeing persecution. \u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Sometimes they can't stay at home, you know, they're facing immediate danger or death. And so by definition they're going to be on the move to try to find a safe place,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many child development and health experts say kids like Filomena who languish in government custody without their parents could suffer lasting trauma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Forced separation disrupts the parent-child relationship and puts children at increased risk for both physical and mental illness,\" reads a \u003ca href=\"http://www.childrensdefense.org/library/data/child-welfare-juvenile.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">letter\u003c/a> to DHS Secretary Kirstjen Nielsen from leaders with 540 organizations with expertise in child health and welfare.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That's why reuniting these families is urgent, said Michelle Brané, with the Women’s Refugee Commission in New York City. Her group and other U.S. non-profits have reached out to organizations in Central America to locate deported parents and get them legal assistance. But she says those \u003cem>ad hoc\u003c/em> efforts should not be a substitute for official action.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"It is the government's responsibility, who separated them wrongly, to reunify them. So they need to find them,\" she said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In Guatemala, Nazario said he and his wife Marcela are debating whether to give up the small parcel of mountainous land where he grows potatoes -- to avoid the gang violence. First, though, he must get Filomena back.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Once I have my daughter, I'll see if we leave or if we stay home,\" he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>NOTE: KQED originally spelled Filomena's name Filemona, as it appeared on a U.S. court document filed by her father. In fact, her name is spelled Filomena and appears that way on her Guatemalan birth certificate.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11683623/months-after-her-dad-was-deported-young-girl-still-alone-in-u-s-shelter","authors":["8659"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1169","news_6188","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_21143","news_23456","news_21691","news_23524","news_23792","news_20529"],"featImg":"news_11683869","label":"news_72"},"news_11656180":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11656180","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11656180","score":null,"sort":[1521251266000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"socially-driven-start-up-helps-deportees-and-returnees-learn-to-code-in-mexico-city","title":"Socially-Driven Start Up Helps Deportees and Returnees Learn to Code in Mexico City","publishDate":1521251266,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Cesar Felipe Tapia Martinez’s knowledge of the Internet until four months ago consisted of Facebook and YouTube. He worked at a call center in Mexico City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when a friend told him about a program that would train him – for free – to become a software programmer, he was skeptical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was like, that sounds like a scam. That’s what I thought,” Tapia laughs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t. Known as \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hola_holacode\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hola Code\u003c/a>, the socially-driven start-up has a mission of giving deportees and returnees coding skills and helping them land good-paying jobs as engineers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Tapia is one of 21 students in the class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside glass-laden offices, he and the other students hover over laptops while lounging on couches. There’s a ping-pong table and beer on tap. It’s a scene straight out of Silicon Valley. But this is Mexico City. And these engineers were born south of the Rio Grande and grew up in the United States without documentation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tapia is short with a shaved head, easy smile and a large tattoo on his hand that his sweatshirt doesn’t cover. He moved to the San Fernando Valley when he was 11 to live with his dad. He went to school there but missed his mom, who still lived in Mexico. At 23, Tapia returned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was hard just leaving my dad back in the states. I was like, ‘I’m finally going to see my mom and my whole family,’” he recalls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hola Code is modeled off \u003ca href=\"https://www.hackreactor.com/san-francisco-campus/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hack Reactor\u003c/a>, a San Francisco coding school. Students here are in class 70-plus hours a week. They also learn soft skills, like job interviewing. The start-up is funded by Mexican angel investors who support the group’s goal of training returnees. If the returnees get coding jobs at the end of it, they pay back the cost of the class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott Yoon taught at Hack Reactor before joining Hola Code, inspired by its socially-driven mission. He says the stakes here are a lot higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Here we have to really provide them with support and make sure they don’t fall behind, because if they fall behind, they go out on the street,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of the students sleep in the office – commuting can be dangerous. And Hola Code also offers therapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The constant narrative is that they miss their families. Some of them are married and have kids in the states. There are cases of people who haven’t seen their parents in like 7 years,” says Aida Chavez, who counsels the students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tapia agrees that the course isn't easy. But he’s motivated. He wants to develop an app that would let victims of violence in Mexico immediately alert the police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want to go back to call centers. So that’s why I am putting a big effort into learning this. So I can have a better job. Better life for me and my family,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Before Cesar Felipe Tapia Martinez joined Hola Code four months ago, his knowledge of the Internet consisted of Facebook and YouTube and he worked at a call center in Mexico City.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1521485032,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":17,"wordCount":531},"headData":{"title":"Socially-Driven Start Up Helps Deportees and Returnees Learn to Code in Mexico City | KQED","description":"Before Cesar Felipe Tapia Martinez joined Hola Code four months ago, his knowledge of the Internet consisted of Facebook and YouTube and he worked at a call center in Mexico City.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Socially-Driven Start Up Helps Deportees and Returnees Learn to Code in Mexico City","datePublished":"2018-03-17T01:47:46.000Z","dateModified":"2018-03-19T18:43:52.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11656180 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11656180","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/03/16/socially-driven-start-up-helps-deportees-and-returnees-learn-to-code-in-mexico-city/","disqusTitle":"Socially-Driven Start Up Helps Deportees and Returnees Learn to Code in Mexico City","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcr/2018/03/HolaCodersGreen.mp3","nprByline":"Emily Green","path":"/news/11656180/socially-driven-start-up-helps-deportees-and-returnees-learn-to-code-in-mexico-city","audioDuration":193000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Cesar Felipe Tapia Martinez’s knowledge of the Internet until four months ago consisted of Facebook and YouTube. He worked at a call center in Mexico City.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So when a friend told him about a program that would train him – for free – to become a software programmer, he was skeptical.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was like, that sounds like a scam. That’s what I thought,” Tapia laughs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It wasn’t. Known as \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/hola_holacode\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hola Code\u003c/a>, the socially-driven start-up has a mission of giving deportees and returnees coding skills and helping them land good-paying jobs as engineers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, Tapia is one of 21 students in the class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Inside glass-laden offices, he and the other students hover over laptops while lounging on couches. There’s a ping-pong table and beer on tap. It’s a scene straight out of Silicon Valley. But this is Mexico City. And these engineers were born south of the Rio Grande and grew up in the United States without documentation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tapia is short with a shaved head, easy smile and a large tattoo on his hand that his sweatshirt doesn’t cover. He moved to the San Fernando Valley when he was 11 to live with his dad. He went to school there but missed his mom, who still lived in Mexico. At 23, Tapia returned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was hard just leaving my dad back in the states. I was like, ‘I’m finally going to see my mom and my whole family,’” he recalls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Hola Code is modeled off \u003ca href=\"https://www.hackreactor.com/san-francisco-campus/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hack Reactor\u003c/a>, a San Francisco coding school. Students here are in class 70-plus hours a week. They also learn soft skills, like job interviewing. The start-up is funded by Mexican angel investors who support the group’s goal of training returnees. If the returnees get coding jobs at the end of it, they pay back the cost of the class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Scott Yoon taught at Hack Reactor before joining Hola Code, inspired by its socially-driven mission. He says the stakes here are a lot higher.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Here we have to really provide them with support and make sure they don’t fall behind, because if they fall behind, they go out on the street,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lot of the students sleep in the office – commuting can be dangerous. And Hola Code also offers therapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The constant narrative is that they miss their families. Some of them are married and have kids in the states. There are cases of people who haven’t seen their parents in like 7 years,” says Aida Chavez, who counsels the students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tapia agrees that the course isn't easy. But he’s motivated. He wants to develop an app that would let victims of violence in Mexico immediately alert the police.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t want to go back to call centers. So that’s why I am putting a big effort into learning this. So I can have a better job. Better life for me and my family,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11656180/socially-driven-start-up-helps-deportees-and-returnees-learn-to-code-in-mexico-city","authors":["byline_news_11656180"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1169","news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_17716","news_21143","news_21632"],"featImg":"news_11656186","label":"news_72"},"news_11648301":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11648301","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11648301","score":null,"sort":[1518225349000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"one-deportee-confronts-violence-isolation-in-el-salvador","title":"One Deportee Confronts Violence, Isolation in El Salvador","publishDate":1518225349,"format":"image","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>On a sunny March afternoon in Sonsonate, El Salvador, five gang members pulled Juan Vicente into a narrow alleyway. Vicente grew up around Los Angeles and had just been deported to El Salvador several weeks before. The gang wanted a better look at the tattoos scrawled on Vicente’s arms -- they were the names of his children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One man in the alleyway pulled at Vicente’s shirt, ripping off the buttons. The five men encircled Vicente to inspect his skin for tattoos from rival gangs. Another gang member ordered him to take his pants off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only thing I had on was my boxers,” Vicente said. “A cop even walked by, but he didn’t say anything.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vicente is 49 and stocky, with short, silvery hair and a bristly mustache. He lived in Southern California for more than three decades, but has been deported twice. On the streets of El Salvador Vicente’s tattoos have attracted suspicion from gang members, even though he was never part of a gang.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[audio src=\"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2018/02/SalvadoranDeportee.mp3\" Image=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29261_Photo-4-qut.jpg\" Title=\"One Deportee Confronts Violence, Isolation in El Salvador\" program=\"The California Report\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El Salvador is one of the most violent countries in the world outside of an active war zone. And it’s a country where thousands of immigrants deported from California each year have to decide between starting a new life or trying to return to the United States as undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both possibilities feel increasingly precarious—as high levels of violent crime continue in El Salvador and U.S. attitudes toward immigrants have become increasingly hostile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"4nRVQq81AAstNJm07jwsieIQHulzlvU3\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration’s recent decision to end Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for El Salvador puts 200,000 Salvadorans at risk of deportation. California has the largest Salvadoran population in the United States. And even before the end of TPS, many Salvadorans with roots in California had been deported to an unstable country where they have almost no family and few resources to get back on their feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The men who forced Vicente to strip in the alley let him go after they couldn’t find any gang tattoos and decided he was “clean.” But the experience changed Vicente. Now he mainly keeps to himself and tries not to walk in unfamiliar neighborhoods. After the gang let him go from the alleyway, Vicente felt he could never live in El Salvador.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for Vicente, the hardest part of life after deportation is the separation from his family. His mother, siblings and seven children all live in California, scattered between Bakersfield and the San Francisco Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11648404\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11648404 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29264_Photo-5-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29264_Photo-5-qut-1.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29264_Photo-5-qut-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29264_Photo-5-qut-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29264_Photo-5-qut-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29264_Photo-5-qut-1-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29264_Photo-5-qut-1-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29264_Photo-5-qut-1-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29264_Photo-5-qut-1-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juan Vicente with his daughter, Samantha, in Bakersfield, California. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Juan Vicente)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“My home has always been the United States,” Vicente said, sitting in a neighbor’s house in Santa Ana, El Salvador, half a block from the house where his grandparents used to live. “I was born in El Salvador, but this place has never been my home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vicente has only childhood memories of El Salvador. His mother migrated to L.A. County by herself in the 1970s, hoping to one day bring her children to the United States. Vicente and his two younger siblings spent their early years living with his grandparents in Santa Ana, a bustling city tucked between dry, rolling foothills in western El Salvador. As a kid, Vicente rode a 24-inch mountain bike around streets lined with leafy almendro trees, his dog Dukie perched on the handlebars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those carefree, youthful days in Santa Ana ended in 1979 when civil war broke out in El Salvador between the government and leftist guerrillas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vicente recalled stepping over dead bodies on the way to school in the mornings. Every few days soldiers would storm into his grandparents' house to recruit him to fight -- sometimes it was the army, sometimes guerrillas. Vicente was only 10 years old at the time. His grandmother hid him under corn sacks until the soldiers left. Recruitment of child soldiers was common during the war. Vicente remembers watching other kids march down the street carrying weapons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The rifle was bigger than them,” Vicente said. “It was bigger than me!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11648540\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11648540\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29273_Photo-3-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29273_Photo-3-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29273_Photo-3-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29273_Photo-3-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29273_Photo-3-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29273_Photo-3-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29273_Photo-3-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29273_Photo-3-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29273_Photo-3-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29273_Photo-3-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juan Vicente points through the gate of the elementary school he attended in Santa Ana, El Salvador. During El Salvador’s civil war, Vicente often had to walk around dead bodies on his way to school. \u003ccite>(Levi Bridges/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>His mother was anxious to get her children out of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She returned to El Salvador in 1981 to take Vicente and his younger brother and sister to California. She had married a U.S. citizen and become a legal U.S. resident. And she obtained residency for her three children as well. The entire family flew to Los Angeles and entered the country legally. Vicente’s new stepdad picked them up at LAX in a long, 1978 Chevy station wagon. As they cruised around town, past Disneyland and the tall buildings of downtown Los Angeles, Vicente’s mouth dropped open. Everything in California looked so beautiful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California was a safe refuge from El Salvador, but trauma from the war haunted Vicente as a teenager. He grew up and went to school in Bell Gardens, just south of Los Angeles. Kids made fun of Vicente’s accent. He felt different, even from other young immigrant students at school. The teacher of an ESL class once asked Vicente and the other students to write an essay about why they came to the United States. Vicente said the Mexican students in the class talked about poverty. But Vicente had fled a war zone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the teacher asked me to read what I’d written, I wasn’t able to,” Vicente said. “I was crying.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking back on his younger years, Vicente believes the violence he witnessed as a kid had a big influence on him as he grew up. He started drinking as a teenager and hanging out with “the wrong crowd.” At the time, Central American gangs like MS-13 and 18th Street formed in Los Angeles. Gang members even tried to recruit Vicente, but he steered clear of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To keep him out of trouble and away from gangs, Vicente’s mom sent him away to Bakersfield to finish high school. Vicente worked in the oil fields in Bakersfield when he was a young man and later became a forklift driver at Trader Joe’s. But he struggled with alcohol when he was younger and got three DUIs that would come back to haunt him later in life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=\"0QvpPv7yNQIXm0ZWVfgMfY6UtfbagOnE\"]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2003, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agents showed up at Vicente’s work and arrested him. He was held at an ICE detention center in Nevada for more than a year and, even though he had the help of a lawyer, he finally gave up and signed the papers for a voluntary deportation to El Salvador.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vicente immediately made his way back to California. He took a bus across Mexico, getting off to walk around Mexican immigration checkpoints, and crossed the border illegally into San Diego. He lived under the radar in Southern California for more than a decade. But after a police officer pulled him over for a traffic violation in 2015, he was deported again. Now, with two deportations, Vicente says the punishment he would face for returning to California just isn’t worth it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’d get five years in prison, federal,” Vicente said. “So I don’t want to do that. I’m too old to spend that much time in prison.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Vicente dreams of starting a new life in Tijuana, a city where his family in California could easily visit. He has seven children in California -- all of them adults and U.S. citizens. Vicente tried to get to Tijuana last year. But Mexico is also cracking down on immigration, deporting thousands of Central Americans each year as part of an initiative called the Southern Border Program, supported with U.S. funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After hopping on freight trains and hiking around immigration checkpoints last summer, Vicente got as far as Chahuites, a dusty railroad town in the southern Mexican state of Oaxaca. Vicente found a construction job in Chahuites, but one day after work, Mexican immigration agents spotted him as a migrant. They arrested Vicente and, once again, he was deported back to El Salvador.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11648544\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11648544\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29265_Photo-1-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29265_Photo-1-qut.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29265_Photo-1-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29265_Photo-1-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29265_Photo-1-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29265_Photo-1-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29265_Photo-1-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29265_Photo-1-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29265_Photo-1-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juan Vicente (right) takes a lunch break at a construction site in the small town of Chahuites, Mexico. Vicente hoped to start a new life in northern Mexico close to his family in California, but he was deported by Mexican authorities back to El Salvador in 2017. \u003ccite>(Levi Bridges/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Central American deportees face unique challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike Mexicans -- who are deported to a country that boasts the second-largest economy in Latin America -- deportees repatriated to the Northern Triangle countries of Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras return to violent nations with few job prospects. Although Mexico also suffers from rising insecurity and a weakened peso, many Central Americans feel there’s more opportunity there than in Central America, and far less risk than trying to re-enter the United States. But Central American migrants in Mexico also live with the threat of deportation and they earn just a fraction of what they would in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Vicente lives with a cousin next to a Seventh-day Adventist church in the same neighborhood in Santa Ana, El Salvador, where he spent his childhood. Although the civil war is long over, the same gangs that formed in Los Angeles have destabilized cities and towns all over El Salvador. Deported gang members started setting up shop in El Salvador during the ‘90s, extorting local businesses and killing those who don’t pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every day they kill somebody over here,” Vicente said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting a new life in El Salvador after his deportation has been especially hard for Vicente. He can’t get a job because he doesn’t have a Salvadoran ID. The building that had a copy of his birth certificate was blown up in the civil war. So in order to prove he’s Salvadoran, he’d have to hire a lawyer, which he can’t afford. In the meantime, Vicente gets by with a little money that his mother occasionally sends him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days in Santa Ana drag on as Vicente waits and hopes for his luck to change. He has been deported from California. And deported from Mexico. And he’s technically undocumented in El Salvador, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t have nothing,” Vicente said. “No papers. No family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of Salvadorans are also in the same boat. On the streets of Santa Ana, Vicente frequently runs into other people who have also been deported from California. They exchange memories of their other lives, or joke about arranging straw marriages to return legally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11648543\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11648543\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29262_Photo_6-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29262_Photo_6-qut.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29262_Photo_6-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29262_Photo_6-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29262_Photo_6-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29262_Photo_6-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29262_Photo_6-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29262_Photo_6-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29262_Photo_6-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juan Vicente calls his mother in Fontana, California, a few times each week from El Salvador. All of Vicente’s immediate family lives in California. \u003ccite>(Levi Bridges/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For the moment, Vicente’s only connections to California are a telephone and Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent Saturday afternoon, Vicente punched the numbers of a prepaid calling card into an old cellphone to call his mother. She answered in her mobile home in Fontana, California, and told her son about the pupusas she was making. Her voice came through scratchy from a bad connection, but Vicente’s mouth cracked up into a big smile as they talked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their weekly conversations make Vicente wish that he could do everything over: Not been such a drinker in his younger years, not gotten those DUIs, not lost his green card.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was young and stupid,” Vicente said. “I had the American Dream. And I lost it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of deported Salvadorans battle with similar regrets about how they might have also avoided deportation. But you can’t turn back the clock. And instead, deported Salvadorans have to start new lives in a dangerous country far away from California, the place many people, like Vicente, consider their real home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I love you, mom,” Vicente said, in English over the phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Call me later OK, baby?” His mom asked before she returned to making pupusas in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then he hung up the phone.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Juan Vicente called California home for most of his life. \"I had the American Dream. And I lost it.”","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1518227856,"stats":{"hasAudio":true,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":45,"wordCount":2141},"headData":{"title":"One Deportee Confronts Violence, Isolation in El Salvador | KQED","description":"Juan Vicente called California home for most of his life. "I had the American Dream. And I lost it.”","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"One Deportee Confronts Violence, Isolation in El Salvador","datePublished":"2018-02-10T01:15:49.000Z","dateModified":"2018-02-10T01:57:36.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11648301 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11648301","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/02/09/one-deportee-confronts-violence-isolation-in-el-salvador/","disqusTitle":"One Deportee Confronts Violence, Isolation in El Salvador","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2018/02/SalvadoranDeportee.mp3","nprByline":"Levi Bridges","path":"/news/11648301/one-deportee-confronts-violence-isolation-in-el-salvador","audioDuration":464000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On a sunny March afternoon in Sonsonate, El Salvador, five gang members pulled Juan Vicente into a narrow alleyway. Vicente grew up around Los Angeles and had just been deported to El Salvador several weeks before. The gang wanted a better look at the tattoos scrawled on Vicente’s arms -- they were the names of his children.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One man in the alleyway pulled at Vicente’s shirt, ripping off the buttons. The five men encircled Vicente to inspect his skin for tattoos from rival gangs. Another gang member ordered him to take his pants off.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only thing I had on was my boxers,” Vicente said. “A cop even walked by, but he didn’t say anything.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vicente is 49 and stocky, with short, silvery hair and a bristly mustache. He lived in Southern California for more than three decades, but has been deported twice. On the streets of El Salvador Vicente’s tattoos have attracted suspicion from gang members, even though he was never part of a gang.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"audio","attributes":{"named":{"src":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2018/02/SalvadoranDeportee.mp3","image":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29261_Photo-4-qut.jpg","title":"One Deportee Confronts Violence, Isolation in El Salvador","program":"The California Report","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>El Salvador is one of the most violent countries in the world outside of an active war zone. And it’s a country where thousands of immigrants deported from California each year have to decide between starting a new life or trying to return to the United States as undocumented immigrants.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Both possibilities feel increasingly precarious—as high levels of violent crime continue in El Salvador and U.S. attitudes toward immigrants have become increasingly hostile.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Trump administration’s recent decision to end Temporary Protected Status (TPS) for El Salvador puts 200,000 Salvadorans at risk of deportation. California has the largest Salvadoran population in the United States. And even before the end of TPS, many Salvadorans with roots in California had been deported to an unstable country where they have almost no family and few resources to get back on their feet.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The men who forced Vicente to strip in the alley let him go after they couldn’t find any gang tattoos and decided he was “clean.” But the experience changed Vicente. Now he mainly keeps to himself and tries not to walk in unfamiliar neighborhoods. After the gang let him go from the alleyway, Vicente felt he could never live in El Salvador.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But for Vicente, the hardest part of life after deportation is the separation from his family. His mother, siblings and seven children all live in California, scattered between Bakersfield and the San Francisco Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11648404\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11648404 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29264_Photo-5-qut-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29264_Photo-5-qut-1.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29264_Photo-5-qut-1-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29264_Photo-5-qut-1-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29264_Photo-5-qut-1-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29264_Photo-5-qut-1-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29264_Photo-5-qut-1-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29264_Photo-5-qut-1-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29264_Photo-5-qut-1-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juan Vicente with his daughter, Samantha, in Bakersfield, California. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Juan Vicente)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“My home has always been the United States,” Vicente said, sitting in a neighbor’s house in Santa Ana, El Salvador, half a block from the house where his grandparents used to live. “I was born in El Salvador, but this place has never been my home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vicente has only childhood memories of El Salvador. His mother migrated to L.A. County by herself in the 1970s, hoping to one day bring her children to the United States. Vicente and his two younger siblings spent their early years living with his grandparents in Santa Ana, a bustling city tucked between dry, rolling foothills in western El Salvador. As a kid, Vicente rode a 24-inch mountain bike around streets lined with leafy almendro trees, his dog Dukie perched on the handlebars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those carefree, youthful days in Santa Ana ended in 1979 when civil war broke out in El Salvador between the government and leftist guerrillas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vicente recalled stepping over dead bodies on the way to school in the mornings. Every few days soldiers would storm into his grandparents' house to recruit him to fight -- sometimes it was the army, sometimes guerrillas. Vicente was only 10 years old at the time. His grandmother hid him under corn sacks until the soldiers left. Recruitment of child soldiers was common during the war. Vicente remembers watching other kids march down the street carrying weapons.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The rifle was bigger than them,” Vicente said. “It was bigger than me!”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11648540\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11648540\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29273_Photo-3-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29273_Photo-3-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29273_Photo-3-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29273_Photo-3-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29273_Photo-3-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29273_Photo-3-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29273_Photo-3-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29273_Photo-3-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29273_Photo-3-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29273_Photo-3-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juan Vicente points through the gate of the elementary school he attended in Santa Ana, El Salvador. During El Salvador’s civil war, Vicente often had to walk around dead bodies on his way to school. \u003ccite>(Levi Bridges/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>His mother was anxious to get her children out of the country.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She returned to El Salvador in 1981 to take Vicente and his younger brother and sister to California. She had married a U.S. citizen and become a legal U.S. resident. And she obtained residency for her three children as well. The entire family flew to Los Angeles and entered the country legally. Vicente’s new stepdad picked them up at LAX in a long, 1978 Chevy station wagon. As they cruised around town, past Disneyland and the tall buildings of downtown Los Angeles, Vicente’s mouth dropped open. Everything in California looked so beautiful.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>California was a safe refuge from El Salvador, but trauma from the war haunted Vicente as a teenager. He grew up and went to school in Bell Gardens, just south of Los Angeles. Kids made fun of Vicente’s accent. He felt different, even from other young immigrant students at school. The teacher of an ESL class once asked Vicente and the other students to write an essay about why they came to the United States. Vicente said the Mexican students in the class talked about poverty. But Vicente had fled a war zone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When the teacher asked me to read what I’d written, I wasn’t able to,” Vicente said. “I was crying.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Looking back on his younger years, Vicente believes the violence he witnessed as a kid had a big influence on him as he grew up. He started drinking as a teenager and hanging out with “the wrong crowd.” At the time, Central American gangs like MS-13 and 18th Street formed in Los Angeles. Gang members even tried to recruit Vicente, but he steered clear of them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To keep him out of trouble and away from gangs, Vicente’s mom sent him away to Bakersfield to finish high school. Vicente worked in the oil fields in Bakersfield when he was a young man and later became a forklift driver at Trader Joe’s. But he struggled with alcohol when he was younger and got three DUIs that would come back to haunt him later in life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2003, U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement Agents showed up at Vicente’s work and arrested him. He was held at an ICE detention center in Nevada for more than a year and, even though he had the help of a lawyer, he finally gave up and signed the papers for a voluntary deportation to El Salvador.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vicente immediately made his way back to California. He took a bus across Mexico, getting off to walk around Mexican immigration checkpoints, and crossed the border illegally into San Diego. He lived under the radar in Southern California for more than a decade. But after a police officer pulled him over for a traffic violation in 2015, he was deported again. Now, with two deportations, Vicente says the punishment he would face for returning to California just isn’t worth it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’d get five years in prison, federal,” Vicente said. “So I don’t want to do that. I’m too old to spend that much time in prison.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Instead, Vicente dreams of starting a new life in Tijuana, a city where his family in California could easily visit. He has seven children in California -- all of them adults and U.S. citizens. Vicente tried to get to Tijuana last year. But Mexico is also cracking down on immigration, deporting thousands of Central Americans each year as part of an initiative called the Southern Border Program, supported with U.S. funding.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After hopping on freight trains and hiking around immigration checkpoints last summer, Vicente got as far as Chahuites, a dusty railroad town in the southern Mexican state of Oaxaca. Vicente found a construction job in Chahuites, but one day after work, Mexican immigration agents spotted him as a migrant. They arrested Vicente and, once again, he was deported back to El Salvador.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11648544\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11648544\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29265_Photo-1-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29265_Photo-1-qut.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29265_Photo-1-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29265_Photo-1-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29265_Photo-1-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29265_Photo-1-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29265_Photo-1-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29265_Photo-1-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29265_Photo-1-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juan Vicente (right) takes a lunch break at a construction site in the small town of Chahuites, Mexico. Vicente hoped to start a new life in northern Mexico close to his family in California, but he was deported by Mexican authorities back to El Salvador in 2017. \u003ccite>(Levi Bridges/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Central American deportees face unique challenges.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Unlike Mexicans -- who are deported to a country that boasts the second-largest economy in Latin America -- deportees repatriated to the Northern Triangle countries of Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras return to violent nations with few job prospects. Although Mexico also suffers from rising insecurity and a weakened peso, many Central Americans feel there’s more opportunity there than in Central America, and far less risk than trying to re-enter the United States. But Central American migrants in Mexico also live with the threat of deportation and they earn just a fraction of what they would in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, Vicente lives with a cousin next to a Seventh-day Adventist church in the same neighborhood in Santa Ana, El Salvador, where he spent his childhood. Although the civil war is long over, the same gangs that formed in Los Angeles have destabilized cities and towns all over El Salvador. Deported gang members started setting up shop in El Salvador during the ‘90s, extorting local businesses and killing those who don’t pay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Every day they kill somebody over here,” Vicente said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Starting a new life in El Salvador after his deportation has been especially hard for Vicente. He can’t get a job because he doesn’t have a Salvadoran ID. The building that had a copy of his birth certificate was blown up in the civil war. So in order to prove he’s Salvadoran, he’d have to hire a lawyer, which he can’t afford. In the meantime, Vicente gets by with a little money that his mother occasionally sends him.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Days in Santa Ana drag on as Vicente waits and hopes for his luck to change. He has been deported from California. And deported from Mexico. And he’s technically undocumented in El Salvador, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t have nothing,” Vicente said. “No papers. No family.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of Salvadorans are also in the same boat. On the streets of Santa Ana, Vicente frequently runs into other people who have also been deported from California. They exchange memories of their other lives, or joke about arranging straw marriages to return legally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11648543\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11648543\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29262_Photo_6-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29262_Photo_6-qut.jpg 1024w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29262_Photo_6-qut-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29262_Photo_6-qut-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29262_Photo_6-qut-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29262_Photo_6-qut-960x720.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29262_Photo_6-qut-240x180.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29262_Photo_6-qut-375x281.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/02/RS29262_Photo_6-qut-520x390.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Juan Vicente calls his mother in Fontana, California, a few times each week from El Salvador. All of Vicente’s immediate family lives in California. \u003ccite>(Levi Bridges/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>For the moment, Vicente’s only connections to California are a telephone and Facebook.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On a recent Saturday afternoon, Vicente punched the numbers of a prepaid calling card into an old cellphone to call his mother. She answered in her mobile home in Fontana, California, and told her son about the pupusas she was making. Her voice came through scratchy from a bad connection, but Vicente’s mouth cracked up into a big smile as they talked.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Their weekly conversations make Vicente wish that he could do everything over: Not been such a drinker in his younger years, not gotten those DUIs, not lost his green card.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I was young and stupid,” Vicente said. “I had the American Dream. And I lost it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Thousands of deported Salvadorans battle with similar regrets about how they might have also avoided deportation. But you can’t turn back the clock. And instead, deported Salvadorans have to start new lives in a dangerous country far away from California, the place many people, like Vicente, consider their real home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I love you, mom,” Vicente said, in English over the phone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Call me later OK, baby?” His mom asked before she returned to making pupusas in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Then he hung up the phone.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11648301/one-deportee-confronts-violence-isolation-in-el-salvador","authors":["byline_news_11648301"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_1169","news_8","news_13"],"tags":["news_21143","news_22334","news_17286","news_22335","news_20529"],"featImg":"news_11649207","label":"news_72"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. Michel Martin hosts on the weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 1pm-2pm, 4:30pm-6:30pm\u003cbr />SAT-SUN 5pm-6pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/All-Things-Considered-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.npr.org/programs/all-things-considered/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/all-things-considered"},"american-suburb-podcast":{"id":"american-suburb-podcast","title":"American Suburb: The Podcast","tagline":"The flip side of gentrification, told through one town","info":"Gentrification is changing cities across America, forcing people from neighborhoods they have long called home. Call them the displaced. Now those priced out of the Bay Area are looking for a better life in an unlikely place. American Suburb follows this migration to one California town along the Delta, 45 miles from San Francisco. But is this once sleepy suburb ready for them?","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/American-Suburb-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"13"},"link":"/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?mt=2&id=1287748328","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/American-Suburb-p1086805/","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/series/american-suburb-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkMzMDExODgxNjA5"}},"baycurious":{"id":"baycurious","title":"Bay Curious","tagline":"Exploring the Bay Area, one question at a time","info":"KQED’s new podcast, Bay Curious, gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. And we’ll do it with your help! You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.","airtime":"THU 10pm, FRI 1am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Commonwealth-Club-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.commonwealthclub.org/podcasts","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Commonwealth Club of California"},"link":"/radio/program/commonwealth-club","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/commonwealth-club-of-california-podcast/id976334034?mt=2","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/Commonwealth-Club-of-California-p1060/"}},"considerthis":{"id":"considerthis","title":"Consider This","tagline":"Make sense of the day","info":"Make sense of the day. Every weekday afternoon, Consider This helps you consider the major stories of the day in less than 15 minutes, featuring the reporting and storytelling resources of NPR. Plus, KQED’s Bianca Taylor brings you the local KQED news you need to know.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Consider-This-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"Consider This from NPR and KQED","officialWebsiteLink":"/podcasts/considerthis","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"7"},"link":"/podcasts/considerthis","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/id1503226625?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/coronavirusdaily","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM1NS9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbA","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3Z6JdCS2d0eFEpXHKI6WqH"}},"forum":{"id":"forum","title":"Forum","tagline":"The conversation starts here","info":"KQED’s live call-in program discussing local, state, national and international issues, as well as in-depth interviews.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9am-11am, 10pm-11pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED Forum with Mina Kim and Alexis Madrigal","officialWebsiteLink":"/forum","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"8"},"link":"/forum","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/kqeds-forum/id73329719","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/432307980/forum","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqedfm-kqeds-forum-podcast","rss":"https://feeds.megaphone.fm/KQINC9557381633"}},"freakonomics-radio":{"id":"freakonomics-radio","title":"Freakonomics Radio","info":"Freakonomics Radio is a one-hour award-winning podcast and public-radio project hosted by Stephen Dubner, with co-author Steve Levitt as a regular guest. 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