'It's About Time': Workers at LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired to Vote on Unionizing
If Noel Runyan Can't Find What He Needs, He Builds It Himself
Touching the Secret World of Mollusk Shells
Ioana Gandrabur Is Not 'The Blind Guitarist'
Blind Beekeeper Relies on Sound to Keep Her Hives Happy
LISTEN: This Is What It's Like to Navigate the Bay Area While Blind
Hoby Wedler Thinks About How Your Water Bottle Sounds
California Sounds: Can an App for the Blind Maintain its Feel-Good Social Network as it Expands?
In Napa Valley, a Blind Woodworker Makes Art Accessible to Everyone
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FM","link":"/"}},"news_11965152":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11965152","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11965152","score":null,"sort":[1698231610000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"its-about-time-workers-at-lighthouse-for-the-blind-and-visually-impaired-to-vote-on-unionizing","title":"'It's About Time': Workers at LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired to Vote on Unionizing","publishDate":1698231610,"format":"standard","headTitle":"‘It’s About Time’: Workers at LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired to Vote on Unionizing | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"#correction\">This story contains a correction.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers at LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired are set to vote today, Oct. 25, on whether to form a union. \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">If successful, \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">organizers say the nonprofit would be the first organization serving people who are blind or visually impaired to unionize in the Bay Area. [pullquote size=\"medium\" align=\"right\" citation=\"Sheri Albers, outreach specialist, LightHouse\"]‘It’s about time. The disability community has been squashed for so, so long.’[/pullquote]\u003c/span>LightHouse workers leading the union campaign hope joining the Office and Professional Employees International Union Local 29 will improve pay equity and boost job security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s about time. The disability community has been squashed for so, so long,” said Sheri Albers, an outreach specialist at LightHouse. “It takes a lot of strength and courage to stand up and speak out so we can be heard. This here is the vehicle to the nth degree.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11961690\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11961690 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/230914-LighthouseUnion-013-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt='A modern-looking building with the words \"Lighthouse\" written over the doorway.' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/230914-LighthouseUnion-013-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/230914-LighthouseUnion-013-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/230914-LighthouseUnion-013-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/230914-LighthouseUnion-013-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/230914-LighthouseUnion-013-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/230914-LighthouseUnion-013-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People pass by LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired in San Francisco on Market Street on Sept. 14, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">LightHouse, which has a headquarters on Market Street in San Francisco, provides education, training, and other services for roughly 3,000 residents annually. Its roots can be traced to more than a century ago when a group of women established the Reading Room for the Blind in the basement of the San Francisco Public Library. LightHouse now has five locations across Northern California, and in 2015 it received a $125 million donation, one of the largest single gifts ever given to a blindness organization. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many of the nonprofit’s staff are drawn in by the organization’s mission to promote independence, equality and self-reliance for people who are blind or have low vision. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote align=\"right\" size=\"medium\" citation=\"Divina Carlson, braille instructor, LightHouse\"]‘Just value the experience that we bring to the agency, and the loyalty and dedication. We want equity for our workers in terms of salary, benefits, and all the good things that unions provide.’[/pullquote]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Albers, who has retinitis pigmentosa and did not receive training around blindness until age 40, said she has invested “her entire being” into the agency she joined a few years back. She had been living in Ohio in 2019 when she heard the then-CEO of LightHouse speak at a national conference and was so enamored by “the positive blind philosophy” that she quit her job. She left her home, family, and friends, determined to work at LightHouse. Six months later, she was working at LightHouse. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Albers said the organization has changed dramatically since then, and she’s seen too many talented staff let go or leave for better positions elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“If I were let go today, I don’t know when and where and how easy it would be for me to get another job,” Albers said. “And I’ve worked hard to get where I am. To know that just at will, I could be let go? That scares me a lot because I’ve seen it happen.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/article/removing-obstacles-for-disabled-workers-would-strengthen-the-u-s-labor-market/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Layoffs can hit people with disabilities particularly hard.\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> During the mass layoffs felt during the start of the pandemic, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/05/nyregion/workers-disabilities-unemployment-covid.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">people with disabilities represented a disproportionate share\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of people who lost their jobs. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those concerns about job stability and the organization’s future led LightHouse staff to seek voluntary recognition from management in September, writing in a letter to Chief Executive Director Sharon Giovinazzo that unionizing would allow staff a voice in shaping the organization’s policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside label=\"Related Stories\" postID=\"news_11964236,news_11961743,news_11963717\"]\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We believe that all LightHouse employees — from factory workers to executive leadership — should receive equal treatment,” the letter reads. “Today, we reflect upon the words of Helen Keller, who wrote, ‘Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.’ Together, we are claiming our collective voice and exercising our legal right to unionize and create a LightHouse, United.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a written statement, Giovinazzo, who became CEO of LightHouse last October, said she is committed to honoring the results of the union election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have been actively engaged in measures to reinvigorate our workforce and chart a new trajectory that will secure a robust and sustainable future for LightHouse,” Giovinazzo said. “I can assure you that these measures have and will continue to reflect my commitment to social justice and workers’ rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to job security, workers also want to see more pay equity and compensation that rewards longevity within the organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Divina Carlson, a braille teacher, has worked at LightHouse for the last three decades. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just value the experience that we bring to the agency and the loyalty and dedication,” Carlson said. “We want equity for our workers in terms of salary, benefits, and all the good things that unions provide.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11965168\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11965168\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/230914-LighthouseUnion-003-BL-qut.jpg\" alt=\"An Asian woman with short hair stands in front of a building wearing a LIGHTHOUSE shirt, looking to the side away from the camera.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/230914-LighthouseUnion-003-BL-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/230914-LighthouseUnion-003-BL-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/230914-LighthouseUnion-003-BL-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/230914-LighthouseUnion-003-BL-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/230914-LighthouseUnion-003-BL-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Divina Carlson, a braille instructor, stands outside LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired on Market Street in San Francisco on Sept. 14, 2023. Carlson and fellow employees are working to form a union at the organization. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Several other mission-driven nonprofits in the Bay Area have unionized over the last two years, including Compass Family Services and the Glide Foundation in San Francisco. Workers at the Alameda County Community Food Bank also announced their move to unionize earlier this month. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Frank Welte, a senior Accessible Media and Braille Specialist at LightHouse, said unionizing at an agency with so many blind employees and blind people in leadership positions sends a powerful message to other workplaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It emphasizes and affirms the fundamental equality of people who are blind with people who are sighted in whatever level we are in,” Welte said. “I think that sets a wonderful example throughout the country that this is how things can be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca id=\"correction\">\u003c/a>October 25: An earlier version of this story included the incorrect date for the vote on unionizing. This story has been edited to correct the inaccuracy.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"If successful, LightHouse organizers say the nonprofit would be the first organization serving people who are blind or visually impaired to unionize in California.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1698250394,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":1033},"headData":{"title":"'It's About Time': Workers at LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired to Vote on Unionizing | KQED","description":"If successful, LightHouse organizers say the nonprofit would be the first organization serving people who are blind or visually impaired to unionize in California.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"'It's About Time': Workers at LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired to Vote on Unionizing","datePublished":"2023-10-25T11:00:10.000Z","dateModified":"2023-10-25T16:13:14.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"excludeFromSiteSearch":"Include","articleAge":"0","path":"/news/11965152/its-about-time-workers-at-lighthouse-for-the-blind-and-visually-impaired-to-vote-on-unionizing","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"#correction\">This story contains a correction.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Workers at LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired are set to vote today, Oct. 25, on whether to form a union. \u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">If successful, \u003c/span>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">organizers say the nonprofit would be the first organization serving people who are blind or visually impaired to unionize in the Bay Area. \u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘It’s about time. The disability community has been squashed for so, so long.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Sheri Albers, outreach specialist, LightHouse","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/span>LightHouse workers leading the union campaign hope joining the Office and Professional Employees International Union Local 29 will improve pay equity and boost job security.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s about time. The disability community has been squashed for so, so long,” said Sheri Albers, an outreach specialist at LightHouse. “It takes a lot of strength and courage to stand up and speak out so we can be heard. This here is the vehicle to the nth degree.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11961690\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-11961690 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/230914-LighthouseUnion-013-BL-KQED.jpg\" alt='A modern-looking building with the words \"Lighthouse\" written over the doorway.' width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/230914-LighthouseUnion-013-BL-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/230914-LighthouseUnion-013-BL-KQED-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/230914-LighthouseUnion-013-BL-KQED-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/230914-LighthouseUnion-013-BL-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/230914-LighthouseUnion-013-BL-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/09/230914-LighthouseUnion-013-BL-KQED-1920x1280.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">People pass by LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired in San Francisco on Market Street on Sept. 14, 2023. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">LightHouse, which has a headquarters on Market Street in San Francisco, provides education, training, and other services for roughly 3,000 residents annually. Its roots can be traced to more than a century ago when a group of women established the Reading Room for the Blind in the basement of the San Francisco Public Library. LightHouse now has five locations across Northern California, and in 2015 it received a $125 million donation, one of the largest single gifts ever given to a blindness organization. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Many of the nonprofit’s staff are drawn in by the organization’s mission to promote independence, equality and self-reliance for people who are blind or have low vision. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"‘Just value the experience that we bring to the agency, and the loyalty and dedication. We want equity for our workers in terms of salary, benefits, and all the good things that unions provide.’","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"align":"right","size":"medium","citation":"Divina Carlson, braille instructor, LightHouse","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Albers, who has retinitis pigmentosa and did not receive training around blindness until age 40, said she has invested “her entire being” into the agency she joined a few years back. She had been living in Ohio in 2019 when she heard the then-CEO of LightHouse speak at a national conference and was so enamored by “the positive blind philosophy” that she quit her job. She left her home, family, and friends, determined to work at LightHouse. Six months later, she was working at LightHouse. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Albers said the organization has changed dramatically since then, and she’s seen too many talented staff let go or leave for better positions elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“If I were let go today, I don’t know when and where and how easy it would be for me to get another job,” Albers said. “And I’ve worked hard to get where I am. To know that just at will, I could be let go? That scares me a lot because I’ve seen it happen.”\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.americanprogress.org/article/removing-obstacles-for-disabled-workers-would-strengthen-the-u-s-labor-market/\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Layoffs can hit people with disabilities particularly hard.\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> During the mass layoffs felt during the start of the pandemic, \u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2021/03/05/nyregion/workers-disabilities-unemployment-covid.html\">\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">people with disabilities represented a disproportionate share\u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of people who lost their jobs. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Those concerns about job stability and the organization’s future led LightHouse staff to seek voluntary recognition from management in September, writing in a letter to Chief Executive Director Sharon Giovinazzo that unionizing would allow staff a voice in shaping the organization’s policies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"label":"Related Stories ","postid":"news_11964236,news_11961743,news_11963717"},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">“We believe that all LightHouse employees — from factory workers to executive leadership — should receive equal treatment,” the letter reads. “Today, we reflect upon the words of Helen Keller, who wrote, ‘Alone we can do so little; together we can do so much.’ Together, we are claiming our collective voice and exercising our legal right to unionize and create a LightHouse, United.” \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In a written statement, Giovinazzo, who became CEO of LightHouse last October, said she is committed to honoring the results of the union election.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I have been actively engaged in measures to reinvigorate our workforce and chart a new trajectory that will secure a robust and sustainable future for LightHouse,” Giovinazzo said. “I can assure you that these measures have and will continue to reflect my commitment to social justice and workers’ rights.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to job security, workers also want to see more pay equity and compensation that rewards longevity within the organization.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Divina Carlson, a braille teacher, has worked at LightHouse for the last three decades. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just value the experience that we bring to the agency and the loyalty and dedication,” Carlson said. “We want equity for our workers in terms of salary, benefits, and all the good things that unions provide.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11965168\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-11965168\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/230914-LighthouseUnion-003-BL-qut.jpg\" alt=\"An Asian woman with short hair stands in front of a building wearing a LIGHTHOUSE shirt, looking to the side away from the camera.\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/230914-LighthouseUnion-003-BL-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/230914-LighthouseUnion-003-BL-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/230914-LighthouseUnion-003-BL-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/230914-LighthouseUnion-003-BL-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2023/10/230914-LighthouseUnion-003-BL-qut-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Divina Carlson, a braille instructor, stands outside LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired on Market Street in San Francisco on Sept. 14, 2023. Carlson and fellow employees are working to form a union at the organization. \u003ccite>(Beth LaBerge/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"font-weight: 400\">Several other mission-driven nonprofits in the Bay Area have unionized over the last two years, including Compass Family Services and the Glide Foundation in San Francisco. Workers at the Alameda County Community Food Bank also announced their move to unionize earlier this month. \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Frank Welte, a senior Accessible Media and Braille Specialist at LightHouse, said unionizing at an agency with so many blind employees and blind people in leadership positions sends a powerful message to other workplaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It emphasizes and affirms the fundamental equality of people who are blind with people who are sighted in whatever level we are in,” Welte said. “I think that sets a wonderful example throughout the country that this is how things can be.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca id=\"correction\">\u003c/a>October 25: An earlier version of this story included the incorrect date for the vote on unionizing. This story has been edited to correct the inaccuracy.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11965152/its-about-time-workers-at-lighthouse-for-the-blind-and-visually-impaired-to-vote-on-unionizing","authors":["11635"],"categories":["news_8"],"tags":["news_21855","news_18826","news_27626","news_24377","news_33377","news_38","news_2659","news_33376"],"featImg":"news_11961692","label":"news"},"news_11778553":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11778553","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11778553","score":null,"sort":[1570809656000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-sounds-noel-runyan-a-master-of-tinkering","title":"If Noel Runyan Can't Find What He Needs, He Builds It Himself","publishDate":1570809656,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report Magazine | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":26731,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Many things in our world are not made accessible for the visually impaired, which means they have to find their own workarounds. That requires ingenuity and a fair bit of tinkering — which comes very naturally to Noel Runyan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11778564\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11778564\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Target-Shooting-e1570483334111-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Target-Shooting-e1570483334111-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Target-Shooting-e1570483334111-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Target-Shooting-e1570483334111-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Target-Shooting-e1570483334111-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Target-Shooting-e1570483334111-1122x1496.jpg 1122w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Target-Shooting-e1570483334111-840x1120.jpg 840w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Target-Shooting-e1570483334111-687x916.jpg 687w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Target-Shooting-e1570483334111-414x552.jpg 414w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Target-Shooting-e1570483334111-354x472.jpg 354w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Target-Shooting-e1570483334111.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Noel Runyan developed a gun sight that vibrates when it's pointed at the target. \u003ccite>(Sam Harnett/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Runyan is an engineer by training and isn't afraid to take on any challenge. After losing his sight, he has built everything from an electric Jacob's ladder to a vibrating gun sight so he can shoot targets at a local shooting range. He has also set up a workshop to polish rocks, and he makes small sculptures in his spare time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11778563\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11778563\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Noel Runyan builds sculptures out of rocks and old computer parts. \u003ccite>(Sam Harnett/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story comes to us from Chris Hoff and Sam Harnett of \u003ca href=\"http://www.theworldaccordingtosound.org/\">The World According to Sound podcast\u003c/a>. They’re partnering with the \u003ca href=\"http://lighthouse-sf.org/\">LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired\u003c/a> in San Francisco to help us reimagine California in the rich way blind people experience it every day. The project has additional support from \u003ca href=\"https://calhum.org/\"> California Humanities\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"This engineer and 'tinkerer' can't see the objects he creates with his eyes, but he can feel their beauty through his fingertips. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1570894650,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":195},"headData":{"title":"If Noel Runyan Can't Find What He Needs, He Builds It Himself | KQED","description":"This engineer and 'tinkerer' can't see the objects he creates with his eyes, but he can feel their beauty through his fingertips. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"If Noel Runyan Can't Find What He Needs, He Builds It Himself","datePublished":"2019-10-11T16:00:56.000Z","dateModified":"2019-10-12T15:37:30.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11778553 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11778553","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/10/11/california-sounds-noel-runyan-a-master-of-tinkering/","disqusTitle":"If Noel Runyan Can't Find What He Needs, He Builds It Himself","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2019/10/MagNoel.mp3","audioTrackLength":381,"path":"/news/11778553/california-sounds-noel-runyan-a-master-of-tinkering","audioDuration":380000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Many things in our world are not made accessible for the visually impaired, which means they have to find their own workarounds. That requires ingenuity and a fair bit of tinkering — which comes very naturally to Noel Runyan.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11778564\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11778564\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Target-Shooting-e1570483334111-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Target-Shooting-e1570483334111-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Target-Shooting-e1570483334111-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Target-Shooting-e1570483334111-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Target-Shooting-e1570483334111-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Target-Shooting-e1570483334111-1122x1496.jpg 1122w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Target-Shooting-e1570483334111-840x1120.jpg 840w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Target-Shooting-e1570483334111-687x916.jpg 687w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Target-Shooting-e1570483334111-414x552.jpg 414w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Target-Shooting-e1570483334111-354x472.jpg 354w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Target-Shooting-e1570483334111.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Noel Runyan developed a gun sight that vibrates when it's pointed at the target. \u003ccite>(Sam Harnett/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Runyan is an engineer by training and isn't afraid to take on any challenge. After losing his sight, he has built everything from an electric Jacob's ladder to a vibrating gun sight so he can shoot targets at a local shooting range. He has also set up a workshop to polish rocks, and he makes small sculptures in his spare time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11778563\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11778563\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters-800x600.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters-800x600.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters-160x120.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters-1020x765.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters-1920x1440.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters-1832x1374.jpg 1832w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters-1376x1032.jpg 1376w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters-1044x783.jpg 1044w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters-632x474.jpg 632w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters-536x402.jpg 536w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/Noel-Critters.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Noel Runyan builds sculptures out of rocks and old computer parts. \u003ccite>(Sam Harnett/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story comes to us from Chris Hoff and Sam Harnett of \u003ca href=\"http://www.theworldaccordingtosound.org/\">The World According to Sound podcast\u003c/a>. They’re partnering with the \u003ca href=\"http://lighthouse-sf.org/\">LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired\u003c/a> in San Francisco to help us reimagine California in the rich way blind people experience it every day. The project has additional support from \u003ca href=\"https://calhum.org/\"> California Humanities\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11778553/california-sounds-noel-runyan-a-master-of-tinkering","authors":["253"],"programs":["news_26731"],"categories":["news_223","news_8"],"tags":["news_21855","news_18826","news_25962","news_19928"],"featImg":"news_11778556","label":"news_26731"},"news_11754661":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11754661","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11754661","score":null,"sort":[1570809642000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-sounds-touching-the-secret-world-of-mollusk-shells","title":"Touching the Secret World of Mollusk Shells","publishDate":1570809642,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report Magazine | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":26731,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>What can we learn about economics, war or politics from a mollusk shell? Quite a lot, according to Geerat Vermeij. The UC Davis evolutionary biologist studies mollusk shells, and he uses what he learns to make insights on everything from the dangers of capitalism to the evolution of law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vermeij has been blind since he was 3-years old. To observe a shell, he takes it in his hands and feels the entire structure. He takes in every detail — the thickness of shell, number of spines, dimension of the spiral, any of the myriad grooves, teeth and crenelations on its surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Shells are all beautiful in their own way,\" Vermeij says. \"But I look beyond their beauty and at what they’re trying to tell me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11754679\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 370px\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-11754679\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Geerat-Feeling-a-shell-e1560500645508-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"370\" height=\"493\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Geerat-Feeling-a-shell-e1560500645508-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Geerat-Feeling-a-shell-e1560500645508-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Geerat-Feeling-a-shell-e1560500645508-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Geerat-Feeling-a-shell-e1560500645508-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Geerat-Feeling-a-shell-e1560500645508-1122x1496.jpg 1122w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Geerat-Feeling-a-shell-e1560500645508-840x1120.jpg 840w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Geerat-Feeling-a-shell-e1560500645508-687x916.jpg 687w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Geerat-Feeling-a-shell-e1560500645508-414x552.jpg 414w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Geerat-Feeling-a-shell-e1560500645508-354x472.jpg 354w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Geerat-Feeling-a-shell-e1560500645508.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">To observe a shell, Geerat Vermeij takes it into his hands. \u003ccite>(Sam Harnett/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Each detail on a shell holds a secret. A small nick can show where a crab attacked. Growth lines tell how fast it grew. The spiral structure lets you feel how the creature burrowed into sand. Through touch alone, Vermeij can identify a shell, place it in time, and in some cases, determine if it is an entirely new species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mollusks have been around for over 500 million years. Each shell helps Vermeij better understand how they evolved — the battles between predators and prey, adaptations and the struggle for survival. That evolutionary history provides insight on human history. For example, Vermeij has found that for mollusks, periods of population expansion — kind of like one that humans are going through right now — only last a short time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the years he has amassed a collection of thousands of shells, which he keeps on hand at his UC Davis office. He’s written over 200 articles and books, including \"The Evolutionary World: How Adaptation Explains Everything From Seashells to Civilization.\" His theories all stem from the intricate details of shells. He spends hours categorizing them all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The more I look at shells, the more I see that I haven’t seen before,\" Vermeij says. \"Thinking about big subjects is beautiful. My life is filled with beauty.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story comes to us from Chris Hoff and Sam Harnett of \u003ca href=\"http://www.theworldaccordingtosound.org/\">The World According to Sound podcast\u003c/a>. They’re partnering with the \u003ca href=\"http://lighthouse-sf.org/\">LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired\u003c/a> in San Francisco to help us reimagine California in the rich way blind people experience it every day. The project has additional support from \u003ca href=\"https://calhum.org/\"> California Humanities\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Geerat Vermeij studies the evolution of mollusk shells to make observations on economics, law and politics.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1570894858,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":10,"wordCount":422},"headData":{"title":"Touching the Secret World of Mollusk Shells | KQED","description":"Geerat Vermeij studies the evolution of mollusk shells to make observations on economics, law and politics.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Touching the Secret World of Mollusk Shells","datePublished":"2019-10-11T16:00:42.000Z","dateModified":"2019-10-12T15:40:58.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11754661 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11754661","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/10/11/california-sounds-touching-the-secret-world-of-mollusk-shells/","disqusTitle":"Touching the Secret World of Mollusk Shells","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2019/10/MagMollusk.mp3","audioTrackLength":302,"path":"/news/11754661/california-sounds-touching-the-secret-world-of-mollusk-shells","audioDuration":302000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>What can we learn about economics, war or politics from a mollusk shell? Quite a lot, according to Geerat Vermeij. The UC Davis evolutionary biologist studies mollusk shells, and he uses what he learns to make insights on everything from the dangers of capitalism to the evolution of law.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Vermeij has been blind since he was 3-years old. To observe a shell, he takes it in his hands and feels the entire structure. He takes in every detail — the thickness of shell, number of spines, dimension of the spiral, any of the myriad grooves, teeth and crenelations on its surface.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"Shells are all beautiful in their own way,\" Vermeij says. \"But I look beyond their beauty and at what they’re trying to tell me.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11754679\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 370px\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-11754679\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Geerat-Feeling-a-shell-e1560500645508-800x1067.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"370\" height=\"493\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Geerat-Feeling-a-shell-e1560500645508-800x1067.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Geerat-Feeling-a-shell-e1560500645508-160x213.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Geerat-Feeling-a-shell-e1560500645508-1020x1360.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Geerat-Feeling-a-shell-e1560500645508-900x1200.jpg 900w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Geerat-Feeling-a-shell-e1560500645508-1122x1496.jpg 1122w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Geerat-Feeling-a-shell-e1560500645508-840x1120.jpg 840w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Geerat-Feeling-a-shell-e1560500645508-687x916.jpg 687w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Geerat-Feeling-a-shell-e1560500645508-414x552.jpg 414w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Geerat-Feeling-a-shell-e1560500645508-354x472.jpg 354w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/06/Geerat-Feeling-a-shell-e1560500645508.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">To observe a shell, Geerat Vermeij takes it into his hands. \u003ccite>(Sam Harnett/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Each detail on a shell holds a secret. A small nick can show where a crab attacked. Growth lines tell how fast it grew. The spiral structure lets you feel how the creature burrowed into sand. Through touch alone, Vermeij can identify a shell, place it in time, and in some cases, determine if it is an entirely new species.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Mollusks have been around for over 500 million years. Each shell helps Vermeij better understand how they evolved — the battles between predators and prey, adaptations and the struggle for survival. That evolutionary history provides insight on human history. For example, Vermeij has found that for mollusks, periods of population expansion — kind of like one that humans are going through right now — only last a short time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over the years he has amassed a collection of thousands of shells, which he keeps on hand at his UC Davis office. He’s written over 200 articles and books, including \"The Evolutionary World: How Adaptation Explains Everything From Seashells to Civilization.\" His theories all stem from the intricate details of shells. He spends hours categorizing them all.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"The more I look at shells, the more I see that I haven’t seen before,\" Vermeij says. \"Thinking about big subjects is beautiful. My life is filled with beauty.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story comes to us from Chris Hoff and Sam Harnett of \u003ca href=\"http://www.theworldaccordingtosound.org/\">The World According to Sound podcast\u003c/a>. They’re partnering with the \u003ca href=\"http://lighthouse-sf.org/\">LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired\u003c/a> in San Francisco to help us reimagine California in the rich way blind people experience it every day. The project has additional support from \u003ca href=\"https://calhum.org/\"> California Humanities\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11754661/california-sounds-touching-the-secret-world-of-mollusk-shells","authors":["253"],"programs":["news_26731"],"categories":["news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_21855","news_18826","news_25962","news_19928"],"featImg":"news_11754676","label":"news_26731"},"news_11754681":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11754681","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11754681","score":null,"sort":[1570809621000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"california-sounds-ioana-gandrabur-doesnt-want-you-to-think-of-her-as-the-blind-guitarist","title":"Ioana Gandrabur Is Not 'The Blind Guitarist'","publishDate":1570809621,"format":"standard","headTitle":"The California Report Magazine | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":26731,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Ioana Gandrabur is a classical guitarist who also happens to be blind. Grandrabur is originally from Romania, but she now lives in Montreal. She recently came to the Bay Area to play a few local concerts and get paired with a new guide dog at \u003ca href=\"https://www.guidedogs.com/\">Guide Dogs for the Blind\u003c/a> in San Rafael.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While here, she met with Sam Harnett to play some music, discuss her career and talk about how she manages the attention she gets as a blind guitarist.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story comes to us from Chris Hoff and Sam Harnett of \u003ca href=\"http://www.theworldaccordingtosound.org/\">The World According to Sound podcast\u003c/a>. They’re partnering with the \u003ca href=\"http://lighthouse-sf.org/\">LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired\u003c/a> in San Francisco to help us reimagine California in the rich way blind people experience it every day. The project has additional support from \u003ca href=\"https://calhum.org/\"> California Humanities\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Gandrabur was the only blind kid in a sighted school, and says she felt special, but also segregated. 'And then all of a sudden through music, I felt like I had a way to reach people,' she says.\r\n","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1570894728,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":5,"wordCount":141},"headData":{"title":"Ioana Gandrabur Is Not 'The Blind Guitarist' | KQED","description":"Gandrabur was the only blind kid in a sighted school, and says she felt special, but also segregated. 'And then all of a sudden through music, I felt like I had a way to reach people,' she says.\r\n","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Ioana Gandrabur Is Not 'The Blind Guitarist'","datePublished":"2019-10-11T16:00:21.000Z","dateModified":"2019-10-12T15:38:48.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11754681 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11754681","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/10/11/california-sounds-ioana-gandrabur-doesnt-want-you-to-think-of-her-as-the-blind-guitarist/","disqusTitle":"Ioana Gandrabur Is Not 'The Blind Guitarist'","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2019/10/MagGuitarist.mp3","audioTrackLength":228,"path":"/news/11754681/california-sounds-ioana-gandrabur-doesnt-want-you-to-think-of-her-as-the-blind-guitarist","audioDuration":227000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Ioana Gandrabur is a classical guitarist who also happens to be blind. Grandrabur is originally from Romania, but she now lives in Montreal. She recently came to the Bay Area to play a few local concerts and get paired with a new guide dog at \u003ca href=\"https://www.guidedogs.com/\">Guide Dogs for the Blind\u003c/a> in San Rafael.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While here, she met with Sam Harnett to play some music, discuss her career and talk about how she manages the attention she gets as a blind guitarist.\u003c/p>\n\u003chr>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story comes to us from Chris Hoff and Sam Harnett of \u003ca href=\"http://www.theworldaccordingtosound.org/\">The World According to Sound podcast\u003c/a>. They’re partnering with the \u003ca href=\"http://lighthouse-sf.org/\">LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired\u003c/a> in San Francisco to help us reimagine California in the rich way blind people experience it every day. The project has additional support from \u003ca href=\"https://calhum.org/\"> California Humanities\u003c/a>.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11754681/california-sounds-ioana-gandrabur-doesnt-want-you-to-think-of-her-as-the-blind-guitarist","authors":["253"],"programs":["news_26731"],"categories":["news_223","news_8"],"tags":["news_21855","news_18826","news_25962","news_22454","news_19928"],"featImg":"news_11754686","label":"news_26731"},"news_11777723":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11777723","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11777723","score":null,"sort":[1570226401000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"blind-beekeeper-relies-on-the-sound-of-the-swarm-to-keep-her-hives-happy","title":"Blind Beekeeper Relies on Sound to Keep Her Hives Happy","publishDate":1570226401,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can hear how the bees are behaving — if they’re agitated, if there are other bees trying to get in the hive, or if it’s too crowded or too hot or too cold,” said Aerial Gilbert, an avid beekeeper in Petaluma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What you want to hear, she said, is a calm steady buzz. That indicates that everything in the hive is going smoothly. Gilbert tends to three beehives on her back patio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Gilbert went blind in 1988, beekeeping was one of the hobbies she figured she’d have to give up. But in the years since, she has found ways to do the things she used to before losing her sight. And that has meant relying a lot more on the power of sound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I worked with my bees, the information I was paying attention to was visual,” Gilbert said. “Now it’s the other senses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Bees Came in the Mail — With the Hive\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Gilbert is in her early 60s, but looks younger. She has a crop of black hair and an athletic frame. She used to be a nurse, and with the decisive yet gentle way she moves her hands, you sense she was good at it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11778063\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11778063\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39378_beekeeper3-qut-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39378_beekeeper3-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39378_beekeeper3-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39378_beekeeper3-qut-1-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39378_beekeeper3-qut-1-1200x799.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39378_beekeeper3-qut-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aerial Gilbert in Petaluma on July 7, 2016. \u003ccite>(Crissy Pascual/Argus-Courier Staff)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gilbert doesn’t hesitate to open the hives in her backyard and reach down into the humming mass of thousands of bees. Her fingers softly brush against their bodies, and they don’t seem to mind. She calls the bees her “girls.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Gilbert was 10, a swarm of bees flew into her backyard looking for a new home. Hundreds of thousands of bees coalesced in a big buzzing ball on a tree. And they stayed, humming in a giant mass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Aerial Gilbert, a blind beekeeper in Petaluma']'I can hear how the bees are behaving — if they’re agitated, if there are other bees trying to get in the hive, or if it’s too crowded or too hot or too cold.'[/pullquote]Gilbert’s grandfather remembered the name of a local beekeeper and gave him a call. He said he’d be happy to have the bees. Gilbert watched the beekeeper walk calmly over to the giant blob of bees and scoop them up with his bare hands. He carried the swarm back to his car and left. Gilbert was mesmerized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Gilbert was a junior in high school, her parents finally capitulated to her demand for her own hive. She ordered her first bees from Sears and Roebuck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They came in the mail, along with the hive,” she said. “The postman was terrified. He got to the door and my mom was there, and he just shoved them in her face and said, ‘These your bees, lady?’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took a long time for Gilbert to get used to being around bees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I first started beekeeping I was afraid of them,” Gilbert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She would gear up in a white suit with big thick gloves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There's so much visual information you get by looking at the honeycomb and the brood nest,” Gilbert said. “I didn't think I could be a good beekeeper without being able to see.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Vision Lost in an Instant\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Gilbert lost her vision in an instant. After working the night shift at Marin General Hospital in 1988, she stopped at a pharmacy to buy some eye drops. They had been tampered with, filled with drain cleaner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11778049\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11778049\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39377_beekeeper1-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39377_beekeeper1-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39377_beekeeper1-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39377_beekeeper1-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39377_beekeeper1-qut-1920x2880.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39377_beekeeper1-qut.jpg 1365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aerial Gilbert in Petaluma on July 7, 2016. \u003ccite>(Crissy Pascual/Argus-Courier Staff)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I felt sorry for myself. I was afraid of everything. I kind of closed myself down to ‘you might as well be dead,’ ” she said. “I didn't think I could do anything.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a long process of healing and realizing she wouldn’t get her vision back, not even some of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I ... woke up one day and started projecting out what my life would be like because going in the direction I was going wasn’t working,” Gilbert said. “I had always been very active. Now I was going to have a really boring life if I didn’t do something to change this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Aerial Gilbert, a blind beekeeper in Petaluma']'When I worked with my bees, the information I was paying attention to was visual. Now it’s the other senses.'[/pullquote]There isn’t much information about the tampering. Gilbert settled with the company that made the eye drops and, as part of the deal, she isn’t supposed to go into detail about it with the media. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-04-04-mn-366-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Los Angeles Times\u003c/a> ran a short story about the tampering. It says, in part:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The FBI and the federal Food and Drug Administration are probing an incident in which a nurse was blinded by eye drops contaminated with a caustic chemical. “Her left eye looks like it melted and her right eye looks like it’s covered with white glue,” said Richard Critchlow, an attorney for Gilbert Van Zee Miller, 34, of Fairfax in Marin County.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gilbert said her marriage ended when she lost her sight, and she couldn’t work as a nurse anymore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hospital gave her a job developing X-rays. She said that was the only place they were comfortable having a blind person work. Gilbert would sit in a small dark room all day, developing film.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, she was in despair. After six months it reached a breaking point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I made the decision, no more feeling sorry for myself,” Gilbert said, “No more hiding, no more being afraid because I am allowing whoever this person was to still hurt me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She then went to the state school for the blind in Albany, living there for six months and learning braille, how to orient herself and daily living.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I learned a lot of basically the tricks of being blind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>You Can Hear the Bees' Waggle Dance\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A few years ago, a friend had some hives she needed someone to look after. She asked Gilbert if she could. At first Gilbert hesitated, but she decided to give it a try.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Aerial Gilbert, a blind beekeeper in Petaluma']'The dance, it kind of happens in a little circle. You’ll hear ‘bzzz bzzz bzzz,’ and it’s different patterns depending on how far away the pollen is.'[/pullquote]As soon as the hives arrived, Gilbert was relieved. She was ecstatic to have bees back in her life. And she realized that much of the information about the bees she had gathered before with her eyes, she could now gather with her ears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whenever Gilbert is out working on the hives, she is listening to them, keeping tabs on how they sound. She also bought some microphones to make recordings inside the hive. Those recordings give her an audio snapshot of the bees’ condition and more specific insight into what’s happening inside the hives. She can hear the waggle dance, which is the movement bees make to tell others where to find pollen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not only can Gilbert hear the dance, she has started to notice variations in the sound depending on where the pollen is located.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The dance, it kind of happens in a little circle,” Gilbert said. “You’ll hear ‘bzzz bzzz bzzz,’ and it’s different patterns depending on how far away the pollen is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[aside tag='bees' label='Related Coverage']Getting back to beekeeping was a triumph for Gilbert, but that’s just one part of her life: She fell in love again and remarried. She has worked at a nonprofit called Guide Dogs for the Blind, was an active volunteer and has traveled extensively. It’s been a full life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Years ago, Gilbert donated one of her kidneys to a friend. The friend recovered, but the surgery didn’t go well for Gilbert: She suffered a rare complication that caused her remaining kidney to start failing. Gilbert has managed it for years, but now, she needs someone to donate a kidney to her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gilbert has had to spend a lot of time at home because of her health, and has been kept from many of the things she loves, like rowing. She has managed to continue taking care of her hives, and after losing bees once in her life, she doesn't want to go without them ever again.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>An Entire Democratic Process Unfolding in a Hive\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Gilbert is not the first blind person to take an interest in bees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[pullquote size='medium' align='right' citation='Aerial Gilbert, a blind beekeeper in Petaluma']'They came in the mail, along with the hive ... the postman was terrified.'[/pullquote]Swiss entomologist Francois Huber started losing his sight at age 15. In the 18th century, he made major discoveries about the lives of bees. He proved that bees use their antennae to communicate and that queens mate in the air. And he described how male drone bees — worker bees responsible for mating with the queen — were killed at the end of each summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And those who are blind aren’t the only one listening to bees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers like Tom Seeley at Cornell University are recording them to better understand their behavior. Seeley wrote a book called “Honeybee Democracy” that’s about the decision-making process inside a hive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seeley said you can listen to an entire democratic process unfolding inside a hive: You can hear the high-pitched buzz of worker bees telling the queen it’s time to fly to a new home. There are short, high-pitched bursts when a bee disagrees with some decision inside a hive and wants to vote against doing it. And you can hear the waggle dance that Gilbert has recorded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gilbert’s life is now filled with the beauty and intricacy of all these sounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story comes to us from Chris Hoff and Sam Harnett of \"The World According to Sound\" podcast. They’re partnering with the LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired in San Francisco to help us reimagine California in the rich way blind people experience it every day. The project has additional support from California Humanities.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"When Aerial Gilbert went blind, beekeeping was something she figured she’d have to give up. But in the 30 years since, she's found ways to do things she used to — and that's meant relying a lot more on the power of sound.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1570998569,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":44,"wordCount":1813},"headData":{"title":"Blind Beekeeper Relies on Sound to Keep Her Hives Happy | KQED","description":"When Aerial Gilbert went blind, beekeeping was something she figured she’d have to give up. But in the 30 years since, she's found ways to do things she used to — and that's meant relying a lot more on the power of sound.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Blind Beekeeper Relies on Sound to Keep Her Hives Happy","datePublished":"2019-10-04T22:00:01.000Z","dateModified":"2019-10-13T20:29:29.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11777723 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11777723","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/10/04/blind-beekeeper-relies-on-the-sound-of-the-swarm-to-keep-her-hives-happy/","disqusTitle":"Blind Beekeeper Relies on Sound to Keep Her Hives Happy","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2019/10/TCRMAG20191004.mp3","audioTrackLength":1721,"path":"/news/11777723/blind-beekeeper-relies-on-the-sound-of-the-swarm-to-keep-her-hives-happy","audioDuration":1718000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"http://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/the-california-report-magazine/id1314750545?mt=2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Listen to this and more in-depth storytelling by subscribing to The California Report Magazine podcast.\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I can hear how the bees are behaving — if they’re agitated, if there are other bees trying to get in the hive, or if it’s too crowded or too hot or too cold,” said Aerial Gilbert, an avid beekeeper in Petaluma.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What you want to hear, she said, is a calm steady buzz. That indicates that everything in the hive is going smoothly. Gilbert tends to three beehives on her back patio.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Gilbert went blind in 1988, beekeeping was one of the hobbies she figured she’d have to give up. But in the years since, she has found ways to do the things she used to before losing her sight. And that has meant relying a lot more on the power of sound.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I worked with my bees, the information I was paying attention to was visual,” Gilbert said. “Now it’s the other senses.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Bees Came in the Mail — With the Hive\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Gilbert is in her early 60s, but looks younger. She has a crop of black hair and an athletic frame. She used to be a nurse, and with the decisive yet gentle way she moves her hands, you sense she was good at it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11778063\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11778063\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39378_beekeeper3-qut-1-800x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39378_beekeeper3-qut-1-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39378_beekeeper3-qut-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39378_beekeeper3-qut-1-1020x679.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39378_beekeeper3-qut-1-1200x799.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39378_beekeeper3-qut-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aerial Gilbert in Petaluma on July 7, 2016. \u003ccite>(Crissy Pascual/Argus-Courier Staff)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Gilbert doesn’t hesitate to open the hives in her backyard and reach down into the humming mass of thousands of bees. Her fingers softly brush against their bodies, and they don’t seem to mind. She calls the bees her “girls.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Gilbert was 10, a swarm of bees flew into her backyard looking for a new home. Hundreds of thousands of bees coalesced in a big buzzing ball on a tree. And they stayed, humming in a giant mass.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'I can hear how the bees are behaving — if they’re agitated, if there are other bees trying to get in the hive, or if it’s too crowded or too hot or too cold.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Aerial Gilbert, a blind beekeeper in Petaluma","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Gilbert’s grandfather remembered the name of a local beekeeper and gave him a call. He said he’d be happy to have the bees. Gilbert watched the beekeeper walk calmly over to the giant blob of bees and scoop them up with his bare hands. He carried the swarm back to his car and left. Gilbert was mesmerized.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When Gilbert was a junior in high school, her parents finally capitulated to her demand for her own hive. She ordered her first bees from Sears and Roebuck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“They came in the mail, along with the hive,” she said. “The postman was terrified. He got to the door and my mom was there, and he just shoved them in her face and said, ‘These your bees, lady?’ ”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It took a long time for Gilbert to get used to being around bees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I first started beekeeping I was afraid of them,” Gilbert said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She would gear up in a white suit with big thick gloves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There's so much visual information you get by looking at the honeycomb and the brood nest,” Gilbert said. “I didn't think I could be a good beekeeper without being able to see.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Vision Lost in an Instant\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Gilbert lost her vision in an instant. After working the night shift at Marin General Hospital in 1988, she stopped at a pharmacy to buy some eye drops. They had been tampered with, filled with drain cleaner.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11778049\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-medium wp-image-11778049\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39377_beekeeper1-qut-800x1200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"1200\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39377_beekeeper1-qut-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39377_beekeeper1-qut-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39377_beekeeper1-qut-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39377_beekeeper1-qut-1920x2880.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2019/10/RS39377_beekeeper1-qut.jpg 1365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aerial Gilbert in Petaluma on July 7, 2016. \u003ccite>(Crissy Pascual/Argus-Courier Staff)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“I felt sorry for myself. I was afraid of everything. I kind of closed myself down to ‘you might as well be dead,’ ” she said. “I didn't think I could do anything.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It was a long process of healing and realizing she wouldn’t get her vision back, not even some of it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I ... woke up one day and started projecting out what my life would be like because going in the direction I was going wasn’t working,” Gilbert said. “I had always been very active. Now I was going to have a really boring life if I didn’t do something to change this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'When I worked with my bees, the information I was paying attention to was visual. Now it’s the other senses.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Aerial Gilbert, a blind beekeeper in Petaluma","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>There isn’t much information about the tampering. Gilbert settled with the company that made the eye drops and, as part of the deal, she isn’t supposed to go into detail about it with the media. The \u003ca href=\"https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-04-04-mn-366-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Los Angeles Times\u003c/a> ran a short story about the tampering. It says, in part:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>The FBI and the federal Food and Drug Administration are probing an incident in which a nurse was blinded by eye drops contaminated with a caustic chemical. “Her left eye looks like it melted and her right eye looks like it’s covered with white glue,” said Richard Critchlow, an attorney for Gilbert Van Zee Miller, 34, of Fairfax in Marin County.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gilbert said her marriage ended when she lost her sight, and she couldn’t work as a nurse anymore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The hospital gave her a job developing X-rays. She said that was the only place they were comfortable having a blind person work. Gilbert would sit in a small dark room all day, developing film.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At first, she was in despair. After six months it reached a breaking point.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I made the decision, no more feeling sorry for myself,” Gilbert said, “No more hiding, no more being afraid because I am allowing whoever this person was to still hurt me.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She then went to the state school for the blind in Albany, living there for six months and learning braille, how to orient herself and daily living.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I learned a lot of basically the tricks of being blind.”\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>You Can Hear the Bees' Waggle Dance\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A few years ago, a friend had some hives she needed someone to look after. She asked Gilbert if she could. At first Gilbert hesitated, but she decided to give it a try.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'The dance, it kind of happens in a little circle. You’ll hear ‘bzzz bzzz bzzz,’ and it’s different patterns depending on how far away the pollen is.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Aerial Gilbert, a blind beekeeper in Petaluma","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>As soon as the hives arrived, Gilbert was relieved. She was ecstatic to have bees back in her life. And she realized that much of the information about the bees she had gathered before with her eyes, she could now gather with her ears.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whenever Gilbert is out working on the hives, she is listening to them, keeping tabs on how they sound. She also bought some microphones to make recordings inside the hive. Those recordings give her an audio snapshot of the bees’ condition and more specific insight into what’s happening inside the hives. She can hear the waggle dance, which is the movement bees make to tell others where to find pollen.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Not only can Gilbert hear the dance, she has started to notice variations in the sound depending on where the pollen is located.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The dance, it kind of happens in a little circle,” Gilbert said. “You’ll hear ‘bzzz bzzz bzzz,’ and it’s different patterns depending on how far away the pollen is.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"aside","attributes":{"named":{"tag":"bees","label":"Related Coverage "},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Getting back to beekeeping was a triumph for Gilbert, but that’s just one part of her life: She fell in love again and remarried. She has worked at a nonprofit called Guide Dogs for the Blind, was an active volunteer and has traveled extensively. It’s been a full life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Years ago, Gilbert donated one of her kidneys to a friend. The friend recovered, but the surgery didn’t go well for Gilbert: She suffered a rare complication that caused her remaining kidney to start failing. Gilbert has managed it for years, but now, she needs someone to donate a kidney to her.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gilbert has had to spend a lot of time at home because of her health, and has been kept from many of the things she loves, like rowing. She has managed to continue taking care of her hives, and after losing bees once in her life, she doesn't want to go without them ever again.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>An Entire Democratic Process Unfolding in a Hive\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>Gilbert is not the first blind person to take an interest in bees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"'They came in the mail, along with the hive ... the postman was terrified.'","name":"pullquote","attributes":{"named":{"size":"medium","align":"right","citation":"Aerial Gilbert, a blind beekeeper in Petaluma","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Swiss entomologist Francois Huber started losing his sight at age 15. In the 18th century, he made major discoveries about the lives of bees. He proved that bees use their antennae to communicate and that queens mate in the air. And he described how male drone bees — worker bees responsible for mating with the queen — were killed at the end of each summer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And those who are blind aren’t the only one listening to bees.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers like Tom Seeley at Cornell University are recording them to better understand their behavior. Seeley wrote a book called “Honeybee Democracy” that’s about the decision-making process inside a hive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Seeley said you can listen to an entire democratic process unfolding inside a hive: You can hear the high-pitched buzz of worker bees telling the queen it’s time to fly to a new home. There are short, high-pitched bursts when a bee disagrees with some decision inside a hive and wants to vote against doing it. And you can hear the waggle dance that Gilbert has recorded.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gilbert’s life is now filled with the beauty and intricacy of all these sounds.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story comes to us from Chris Hoff and Sam Harnett of \"The World According to Sound\" podcast. They’re partnering with the LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired in San Francisco to help us reimagine California in the rich way blind people experience it every day. The project has additional support from California Humanities.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11777723/blind-beekeeper-relies-on-the-sound-of-the-swarm-to-keep-her-hives-happy","authors":["253"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_19906","news_457","news_8","news_356"],"tags":["news_26776","news_2199","news_21855","news_18826","news_25962","news_17041"],"featImg":"news_11778051","label":"news_72"},"news_11755736":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11755736","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11755736","score":null,"sort":[1561024856000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"listen-this-is-what-its-like-to-navigate-the-bay-area-while-blind","title":"LISTEN: This Is What It's Like to Navigate the Bay Area While Blind","publishDate":1561024856,"format":"standard","headTitle":"LISTEN: This Is What It’s Like to Navigate the Bay Area While Blind | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>This episode of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a little bit different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, the show tags along with Bryan Bashin, CEO of LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired, to give us a taste of what it’s like to navigate a loud and chaotic city while blind.[baycuriouspodcastinfo]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This episode is meant to be a truly immersive experience for your ears. So put on your headphones, settle in and turn the sound up. You can listen by clicking the play button above or on your podcast player of choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>To hear more amazing sound experiences, check out Chris and Sam’s podcast, \u003ca href=\"http://www.theworldaccordingtosound.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">“The World According to Sound.”\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[baycuriousquestion]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Put your headphones on to get a taste of what it's like to get around a loud and chaotic city while blind.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1700591247,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":true,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":7,"wordCount":114},"headData":{"title":"LISTEN: This Is What It's Like to Navigate the Bay Area While Blind | KQED","description":"Put your headphones on to get a taste of what it's like to get around a loud and chaotic city while blind.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"LISTEN: This Is What It's Like to Navigate the Bay Area While Blind","datePublished":"2019-06-20T10:00:56.000Z","dateModified":"2023-11-21T18:27:27.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"source":"Bay Curious","sourceUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/new-bay-curious/2019/06/CommutingBlind.mp3","nprByline":"Sam Harnett, Chris Hoff","audioTrackLength":846,"path":"/news/11755736/listen-this-is-what-its-like-to-navigate-the-bay-area-while-blind","audioDuration":846000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>This episode of \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/series/baycurious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a little bit different.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This week, the show tags along with Bryan Bashin, CEO of LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired, to give us a taste of what it’s like to navigate a loud and chaotic city while blind.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003caside class=\"alignleft utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__bayCuriousPodcastShortcode__bayCurious\">\u003cimg src=https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/bayCuriousLogo.png alt=\"Bay Curious Podcast\" />\n \u003ca href=\"/news/series/baycurious\">Bay Curious\u003c/a> is a podcast that answers your questions about the Bay Area.\n Subscribe on \u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Apple Podcasts\u003c/a>,\n \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">NPR One\u003c/a> or your favorite podcast platform.\u003c/aside>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This episode is meant to be a truly immersive experience for your ears. So put on your headphones, settle in and turn the sound up. You can listen by clicking the play button above or on your podcast player of choice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>To hear more amazing sound experiences, check out Chris and Sam’s podcast, \u003ca href=\"http://www.theworldaccordingtosound.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">“The World According to Sound.”\u003c/a>\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"baycuriousquestion","attributes":{"named":{"label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11755736/listen-this-is-what-its-like-to-navigate-the-bay-area-while-blind","authors":["byline_news_11755736"],"programs":["news_33523"],"series":["news_17986"],"categories":["news_8","news_33520","news_356"],"tags":["news_18426","news_24374","news_21855","news_25998","news_20691","news_21856"],"featImg":"news_11755401","label":"source_news_11755736"},"news_11749650":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11749650","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11749650","score":null,"sort":[1559066450000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"blind-since-birth-this-petaluma-man-now-designs-how-products-sound","title":"Hoby Wedler Thinks About How Your Water Bottle Sounds","publishDate":1559066450,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Almost every product that you interact with has been designed to have a particular look, but also a particular sound. Think of the pop of a Pringles can or the snap of a Snapple cap. When companies need to design the sound of their products, they turn to a sensory consultant, like \u003ca href=\"https://www.senspointdesign.com/our-story\">Hoby Wedler\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wedler lives in Petaluma and has been blind since birth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've not had vision ever, but I've used my other four senses a lot to just sort of engage and understand the world around me,\" Wedler says. \"I have a sonic memory and I memorize sounds and how things sound when I'm around them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He invited Chris Hoff and Sam Harnett from the podcast, \u003ci>The World According to Sound\u003c/i>, to his house for a sonic demonstration of the kinds of sounds that he spends hours thinking about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’ve got a chance, when you hit that play button above, you should really listen to this story with headphones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of a series by Chris Hoff and Sam Harnett of the podcast \u003ca href=\"http://www.theworldaccordingtosound.org/\">\u003ci>The World According to Sound\u003c/i>\u003c/a>. They’re teaming up with the \u003ca href=\"http://lighthouse-sf.org/\">LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired\u003c/a> in San Francisco to help us reimagine California in the rich ways blind people experience it every day. The project has additional support from California Humanities.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Sensory consultants like Hoby Wedler help companies design how their products sound.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1570894822,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":8,"wordCount":230},"headData":{"title":"Hoby Wedler Thinks About How Your Water Bottle Sounds | KQED","description":"Sensory consultants like Hoby Wedler help companies design how their products sound.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"Hoby Wedler Thinks About How Your Water Bottle Sounds","datePublished":"2019-05-28T18:00:50.000Z","dateModified":"2019-10-12T15:40:22.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11749650 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11749650","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/05/28/blind-since-birth-this-petaluma-man-now-designs-how-products-sound/","disqusTitle":"Hoby Wedler Thinks About How Your Water Bottle Sounds","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2019/05/WATSHowProductsSound.mp3","audioTrackLength":352,"path":"/news/11749650/blind-since-birth-this-petaluma-man-now-designs-how-products-sound","audioDuration":351000,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Almost every product that you interact with has been designed to have a particular look, but also a particular sound. Think of the pop of a Pringles can or the snap of a Snapple cap. When companies need to design the sound of their products, they turn to a sensory consultant, like \u003ca href=\"https://www.senspointdesign.com/our-story\">Hoby Wedler\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wedler lives in Petaluma and has been blind since birth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I've not had vision ever, but I've used my other four senses a lot to just sort of engage and understand the world around me,\" Wedler says. \"I have a sonic memory and I memorize sounds and how things sound when I'm around them.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He invited Chris Hoff and Sam Harnett from the podcast, \u003ci>The World According to Sound\u003c/i>, to his house for a sonic demonstration of the kinds of sounds that he spends hours thinking about.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’ve got a chance, when you hit that play button above, you should really listen to this story with headphones.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of a series by Chris Hoff and Sam Harnett of the podcast \u003ca href=\"http://www.theworldaccordingtosound.org/\">\u003ci>The World According to Sound\u003c/i>\u003c/a>. They’re teaming up with the \u003ca href=\"http://lighthouse-sf.org/\">LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired\u003c/a> in San Francisco to help us reimagine California in the rich ways blind people experience it every day. The project has additional support from California Humanities.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11749650/blind-since-birth-this-petaluma-man-now-designs-how-products-sound","authors":["253"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_223","news_8"],"tags":["news_21855","news_18826","news_25962","news_20691","news_19928"],"featImg":"news_11749654","label":"news_72"},"news_11742806":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11742806","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11742806","score":null,"sort":[1556323668000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"can-an-app-for-the-blind-maintain-its-feel-good-social-network-as-it-expands","title":"California Sounds: Can an App for the Blind Maintain its Feel-Good Social Network as it Expands?","publishDate":1556323668,"format":"audio","headTitle":"KQED News","labelTerm":{"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>When Bryan Bashin needs to pick the perfect bottle of wine for a work event, he pulls out his smartphone and launches an app called Be My Eyes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The app opens a video chat that connects Bashin, who is blind, with someone in a pool of volunteers who can help with everything from identifying the color of a tie to finding a piece of misplaced jewelry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For this call, Bashin places three bottles of wine on the kitchen table in his Berkeley apartment. He holds his phone up to each one as Michele Peterson, a volunteer in New Jersey, reads aloud the labels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You helped me plan for a great evening,\" Bashin tells her after he makes his selection. The entire exchange lasts about four minutes, and the two will probably never speak again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peterson has been answering these video calls for several months and says she loves it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You get a window into somebody else’s life,” she said, noting that the volunteer gig has actually gotten somewhat competitive. “There are so many volunteers now that if you don’t answer a call quickly, you miss it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Will Butler, who helps run \u003ca href=\"https://www.bemyeyes.com/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BME\u003c/a> and is visually impaired himself, said the feel-good nature of the app is a big draw for volunteers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think of Be My Eyes as the first truly social network,\" he said. \"The value people get out of the app is from being able to hang up and say, 'I feel better,' whether that’s the blind person or the sighted person.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2015, when the Denmark-based platform launched, more than 2 million volunteers have signed up to assist some 120,000 blind and low-vision users, according to the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That rapid expansion has forced the startup, which has until now been subsisting on grants and private investment, to figure out how to pay for the infrastructure to maintain the increasing volume of video-call traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CEO Christian Erfurt said he never wanted to resort to the kind of advertising based on user data that has become standard in the tech world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the first two years it was challenging, because we had advisers and mentors around us and people who were critical that we didn’t monetize faster,” Erfurt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BME has access to all call content, but says it's used only to remove inappropriate content on the platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erfurt said to get a better idea of what exactly people were using the app to identify, they started asking users and volunteers for feedback. They discovered that many queries were about specific products that visually impaired people had trouble using — everything from computers to kitchen appliances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We realized that many of our volunteers were actually doing tech support,” Erfurt said. These calls, his team learned, would be valuable to companies looking for insights on how to make their products more accessible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Butler said there is an almost endless list of things companies can do to make their products more accessible to the visually impaired. And when those improvements are made, he added, the products generally become easier and more intuitive for everyone to use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To capitalize on the valuable information in these calls, BME is now working with several big tech companies, like Google and Microsoft, that pay for referrals. If a blind person, for instance, is struggling to use Gmail, the BME app will offer to connect them with Google's accessibility support team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erfurt said the company is currently looking for other companies to partner with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this all raises a big question. Will directing callers to companies disrupt the spontaneous, feel-good experience of this social network? Erfurt thinks it won't, but he admits the future of the app is unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of now, BME is still a place where two strangers can meet and share a brief, pleasant moment ... maybe even over a bottle of wine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of a series that comes to us from Chris Hoff and Sam Harnett of the podcast, \u003ca href=\"http://www.theworldaccordingtosound.org\">The World According to Sound\u003c/a>. They’re teaming up with the LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired in San Francisco to help us reimagine California in the rich ways blind people experience it every day. The project has additional support from California Humanities.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"More than 2 million people have volunteered for Be My Eyes, a video app that lets them remotely guide blind users.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1566846477,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":23,"wordCount":734},"headData":{"title":"California Sounds: Can an App for the Blind Maintain its Feel-Good Social Network as it Expands? | KQED","description":"More than 2 million people have volunteered for Be My Eyes, a video app that lets them remotely guide blind users.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"California Sounds: Can an App for the Blind Maintain its Feel-Good Social Network as it Expands?","datePublished":"2019-04-27T00:07:48.000Z","dateModified":"2019-08-26T19:07:57.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11742806 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11742806","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2019/04/26/can-an-app-for-the-blind-maintain-its-feel-good-social-network-as-it-expands/","disqusTitle":"California Sounds: Can an App for the Blind Maintain its Feel-Good Social Network as it Expands?","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2019/04/HarnettBeMyEyes.mp3","WpOldSlug":"can-a-social-app-for-the-blind-profit-from-user-data-and-still-maintain-an-altruistic-reputation","audioTrackLength":202,"path":"/news/11742806/can-an-app-for-the-blind-maintain-its-feel-good-social-network-as-it-expands","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>When Bryan Bashin needs to pick the perfect bottle of wine for a work event, he pulls out his smartphone and launches an app called Be My Eyes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The app opens a video chat that connects Bashin, who is blind, with someone in a pool of volunteers who can help with everything from identifying the color of a tie to finding a piece of misplaced jewelry.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For this call, Bashin places three bottles of wine on the kitchen table in his Berkeley apartment. He holds his phone up to each one as Michele Peterson, a volunteer in New Jersey, reads aloud the labels.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"You helped me plan for a great evening,\" Bashin tells her after he makes his selection. The entire exchange lasts about four minutes, and the two will probably never speak again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Peterson has been answering these video calls for several months and says she loves it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You get a window into somebody else’s life,” she said, noting that the volunteer gig has actually gotten somewhat competitive. “There are so many volunteers now that if you don’t answer a call quickly, you miss it.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Will Butler, who helps run \u003ca href=\"https://www.bemyeyes.com/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BME\u003c/a> and is visually impaired himself, said the feel-good nature of the app is a big draw for volunteers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\"I think of Be My Eyes as the first truly social network,\" he said. \"The value people get out of the app is from being able to hang up and say, 'I feel better,' whether that’s the blind person or the sighted person.\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Since 2015, when the Denmark-based platform launched, more than 2 million volunteers have signed up to assist some 120,000 blind and low-vision users, according to the company.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That rapid expansion has forced the startup, which has until now been subsisting on grants and private investment, to figure out how to pay for the infrastructure to maintain the increasing volume of video-call traffic.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CEO Christian Erfurt said he never wanted to resort to the kind of advertising based on user data that has become standard in the tech world.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“In the first two years it was challenging, because we had advisers and mentors around us and people who were critical that we didn’t monetize faster,” Erfurt said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>BME has access to all call content, but says it's used only to remove inappropriate content on the platform.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erfurt said to get a better idea of what exactly people were using the app to identify, they started asking users and volunteers for feedback. They discovered that many queries were about specific products that visually impaired people had trouble using — everything from computers to kitchen appliances.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We realized that many of our volunteers were actually doing tech support,” Erfurt said. These calls, his team learned, would be valuable to companies looking for insights on how to make their products more accessible.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Butler said there is an almost endless list of things companies can do to make their products more accessible to the visually impaired. And when those improvements are made, he added, the products generally become easier and more intuitive for everyone to use.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To capitalize on the valuable information in these calls, BME is now working with several big tech companies, like Google and Microsoft, that pay for referrals. If a blind person, for instance, is struggling to use Gmail, the BME app will offer to connect them with Google's accessibility support team.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Erfurt said the company is currently looking for other companies to partner with.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But this all raises a big question. Will directing callers to companies disrupt the spontaneous, feel-good experience of this social network? Erfurt thinks it won't, but he admits the future of the app is unclear.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As of now, BME is still a place where two strangers can meet and share a brief, pleasant moment ... maybe even over a bottle of wine.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This story is part of a series that comes to us from Chris Hoff and Sam Harnett of the podcast, \u003ca href=\"http://www.theworldaccordingtosound.org\">The World According to Sound\u003c/a>. They’re teaming up with the LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired in San Francisco to help us reimagine California in the rich ways blind people experience it every day. The project has additional support from California Humanities.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11742806/can-an-app-for-the-blind-maintain-its-feel-good-social-network-as-it-expands","authors":["253"],"categories":["news_8","news_248"],"tags":["news_21855","news_25962"],"featImg":"news_11743094","label":"news"},"news_11674282":{"type":"posts","id":"news_11674282","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"news","id":"11674282","score":null,"sort":[1529102280000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"in-napa-valley-a-blind-woodworker-makes-art-accessible-to-everyone","title":"In Napa Valley, a Blind Woodworker Makes Art Accessible to Everyone","publishDate":1529102280,"format":"audio","headTitle":"The California Report | KQED News","labelTerm":{"term":72,"site":"news"},"content":"\u003cp>Below the woodshop at \u003ca href=\"http://lighthouse-sf.org/enchanted-hills/about-enchanted-hills/\">Enchanted Hills Camp\u003c/a>, a sanctuary for visually impaired children and adults, a portrait of master woodworker George Wurtzel hangs in an art gallery. The portrait is made up of 4,000 wood screws, drilled into a board at varying levels so it becomes a three-dimensional projection of Wurtzel’s face — his straw hat and big bushy beard. It makes a musical chime when you run your hands over it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11674403\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11674403 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31402_WurtzelImage1JPG-qut-1-e1528830440805.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31402_WurtzelImage1JPG-qut-1-e1528830440805.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31402_WurtzelImage1JPG-qut-1-e1528830440805-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31402_WurtzelImage1JPG-qut-1-e1528830440805-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31402_WurtzelImage1JPG-qut-1-e1528830440805-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31402_WurtzelImage1JPG-qut-1-e1528830440805-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31402_WurtzelImage1JPG-qut-1-e1528830440805-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31402_WurtzelImage1JPG-qut-1-e1528830440805-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31402_WurtzelImage1JPG-qut-1-e1528830440805-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31402_WurtzelImage1JPG-qut-1-e1528830440805-520x780.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A three-dimensional portrait of George Wurtzel made up of 4,000 screws. \u003ccite>(Hannah Kingsley-Ma/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This art gallery is a haptic gallery — all of the works of art are made to be felt. It’s the brainchild of Wurtzel, who lost his sight when he was very young. Inside the gallery he encourages visitors to encounter the beautiful things he makes out of wood through their sense of touch. Together we feel a gnarled chunk of a redwood burl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you take your thumb and forefinger and spin this in your hand, you will feel all of those lumps and bumps and curls,” he tells me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He explains that he pulls out the texture of sanded wood by misting it with water so that the grain puffs up. He can tell by swirls of spalting — a fungus — that a piece of wood has color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The rot and the worms will both cause there to be different colors in the wood,” he explains. “And that's one of the things that I can't see, but that's one of the things I always inquire and ask about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11674404\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11674404\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31406_WurtzelImage5-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31406_WurtzelImage5-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31406_WurtzelImage5-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31406_WurtzelImage5-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31406_WurtzelImage5-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31406_WurtzelImage5-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31406_WurtzelImage5-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31406_WurtzelImage5-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31406_WurtzelImage5-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31406_WurtzelImage5-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31406_WurtzelImage5-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students using a lathe in George Wurtzel's woodshop. \u003ccite>(Hannah Kingsley-Ma/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wurtzel is the artist behind many of the objects in this gallery, but he’s also an instructor here at Enchanted Hills Camp, which is owned by \u003ca href=\"http://lighthouse-sf.org/\">LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired\u003c/a>. The camp -- located on Mount Veeder 10 miles west of Napa -- has been serving visually impaired adults and children for over 60 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wurtzel leads me upstairs, where he’s teaching a workshop for adults. A big part of his job is making students feel comfortable in this space. Unlike him, many of them are losing their vision later in life — like \u003ca href=\"https://fayendevie.com/\">Fayen d’Evie\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says when she started to lose her vision, it impacted the way she made art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I went through a period a few years ago where I got quite depressed,” d’Evie remembers. “Because I was really scared ... I was making these kind of paintings that involve really detailed engraving; [it] would take me months to make a tiny work. And I was also making books. And my instant reaction was, I won't be able to make either of those. But after a period of thinking about it, I realized, well, I just can start making paintings in a different way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says she has stayed away from power tools since her vision dropped. It’s one of the main reasons why she came to Enchanted Hills Camp today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Wurtzel] does really simple things,” d'Evie says. “Like, he tied a rubber band on one end so I couldn't use my hand past that point, which means it wouldn't be cut off. They are really basic things! But doing that, I knew I had the framework to be able to just give it a go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only thing I always tell people that I teach is just how to feel confident with yourself,” Wurtzel says. “Your eyeballs don’t run a saw ... your eyeballs don’t create a project. Your brain does all those things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11674405\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11674405\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31407_WurtzelImage6-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31407_WurtzelImage6-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31407_WurtzelImage6-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31407_WurtzelImage6-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31407_WurtzelImage6-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31407_WurtzelImage6-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31407_WurtzelImage6-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31407_WurtzelImage6-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31407_WurtzelImage6-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31407_WurtzelImage6-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31407_WurtzelImage6-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A click ruler, a measuring tool used in the woodshop at Enchanted Hills Camp. \u003ccite>(Hannah Kingsley-Ma/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The only thing that’s noticeably different in this woodshop are the measuring tools, called click rulers. “It essentially is a round pipe with another piece of material that slides in and out of the round pipe,” Wurtzel explains. “The piece that slides in and out is a piece of threaded rod with 16 threads to the inch.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fayen d'Evie says she wants to broaden the way in which we experience art, informed in part by her life as a visually impaired person. Today she is using a click ruler to make canes for an upcoming sound installation. Some are jagged, some are smooth, and one looks like the end of a honey dipper. And she’s scraping them along the floor, along the furniture, along the walls of the gallery. Imagine it like a kind of auditory or sensory dance piece. You’ll be able to listen to and feel the movement of these canes, from their big swooping sounds, their rattling vibrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>D'Evie is an established artist. But a lot of Wurtzel's students are younger. Besides coming for the group bonfires and the swimming, they are here to use tools for the first time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I love teaching kids that you shouldn't let people tell you what to do that don't have to live with the consequences of it. You know, you need to make those decisions as to what you want to be,” he says. “And don't let other people tell you what they think. You should figure those things out for yourself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11674406\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11674406\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31408_WurtzelImage7-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31408_WurtzelImage7-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31408_WurtzelImage7-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31408_WurtzelImage7-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31408_WurtzelImage7-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31408_WurtzelImage7-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31408_WurtzelImage7-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31408_WurtzelImage7-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31408_WurtzelImage7-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31408_WurtzelImage7-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31408_WurtzelImage7-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Last October's North Bay fires destroyed many of the structures at the Enchanted Hills Camp. \u003ccite>(Hannah Kingsley-Ma/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This year, summer camp is going to feel different. The North Bay wildfires destroyed many of the cabins, which means Enchanted Hills won’t be able to let in as many campers as it usually does. George Wurtzel is the construction manager at the camp, and is helping oversee the rebuilding process in the wake of the conflagrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some fire-damaged redwoods will be used as the interiors for new living spaces, and maybe a dance floor. Wurtzel is saving some of the singed wood for his woodshop, too, with plans to put a clear coat over the badly burned areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So everybody will be able to see and feel the results of the fire,” he says. “Because the fire did some cool things to the boards down there.”\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"“Your eyeballs don’t run a saw. Your eyeballs don’t create a project. Your brain does all those things.”","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1529178882,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":1084},"headData":{"title":"In Napa Valley, a Blind Woodworker Makes Art Accessible to Everyone | KQED","description":"“Your eyeballs don’t run a saw. Your eyeballs don’t create a project. Your brain does all those things.”","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"NewsArticle","headline":"In Napa Valley, a Blind Woodworker Makes Art Accessible to Everyone","datePublished":"2018-06-15T22:38:00.000Z","dateModified":"2018-06-16T19:54:42.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png","isAccessibleForFree":"Y","publisher":{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https://www.kqed.org/#organization","name":"KQED","url":"https://www.kqed.org","logo":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}}},"disqusIdentifier":"11674282 https://ww2.kqed.org/news/?p=11674282","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/2018/06/15/in-napa-valley-a-blind-woodworker-makes-art-accessible-to-everyone/","disqusTitle":"In Napa Valley, a Blind Woodworker Makes Art Accessible to Everyone","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/tcrmag/2018/06/TCRMag20180615d.mp3","nprByline":"Hannah Kingsley-Ma","path":"/news/11674282/in-napa-valley-a-blind-woodworker-makes-art-accessible-to-everyone","audioDuration":322000,"audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Below the woodshop at \u003ca href=\"http://lighthouse-sf.org/enchanted-hills/about-enchanted-hills/\">Enchanted Hills Camp\u003c/a>, a sanctuary for visually impaired children and adults, a portrait of master woodworker George Wurtzel hangs in an art gallery. The portrait is made up of 4,000 wood screws, drilled into a board at varying levels so it becomes a three-dimensional projection of Wurtzel’s face — his straw hat and big bushy beard. It makes a musical chime when you run your hands over it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11674403\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1280px\">\u003cimg class=\"wp-image-11674403 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31402_WurtzelImage1JPG-qut-1-e1528830440805.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1280\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31402_WurtzelImage1JPG-qut-1-e1528830440805.jpg 1280w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31402_WurtzelImage1JPG-qut-1-e1528830440805-160x240.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31402_WurtzelImage1JPG-qut-1-e1528830440805-800x1200.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31402_WurtzelImage1JPG-qut-1-e1528830440805-1020x1530.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31402_WurtzelImage1JPG-qut-1-e1528830440805-1180x1770.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31402_WurtzelImage1JPG-qut-1-e1528830440805-960x1440.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31402_WurtzelImage1JPG-qut-1-e1528830440805-240x360.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31402_WurtzelImage1JPG-qut-1-e1528830440805-375x563.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31402_WurtzelImage1JPG-qut-1-e1528830440805-520x780.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A three-dimensional portrait of George Wurtzel made up of 4,000 screws. \u003ccite>(Hannah Kingsley-Ma/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This art gallery is a haptic gallery — all of the works of art are made to be felt. It’s the brainchild of Wurtzel, who lost his sight when he was very young. Inside the gallery he encourages visitors to encounter the beautiful things he makes out of wood through their sense of touch. Together we feel a gnarled chunk of a redwood burl.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If you take your thumb and forefinger and spin this in your hand, you will feel all of those lumps and bumps and curls,” he tells me.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He explains that he pulls out the texture of sanded wood by misting it with water so that the grain puffs up. He can tell by swirls of spalting — a fungus — that a piece of wood has color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The rot and the worms will both cause there to be different colors in the wood,” he explains. “And that's one of the things that I can't see, but that's one of the things I always inquire and ask about.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11674404\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11674404\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31406_WurtzelImage5-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31406_WurtzelImage5-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31406_WurtzelImage5-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31406_WurtzelImage5-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31406_WurtzelImage5-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31406_WurtzelImage5-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31406_WurtzelImage5-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31406_WurtzelImage5-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31406_WurtzelImage5-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31406_WurtzelImage5-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31406_WurtzelImage5-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Students using a lathe in George Wurtzel's woodshop. \u003ccite>(Hannah Kingsley-Ma/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Wurtzel is the artist behind many of the objects in this gallery, but he’s also an instructor here at Enchanted Hills Camp, which is owned by \u003ca href=\"http://lighthouse-sf.org/\">LightHouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired\u003c/a>. The camp -- located on Mount Veeder 10 miles west of Napa -- has been serving visually impaired adults and children for over 60 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wurtzel leads me upstairs, where he’s teaching a workshop for adults. A big part of his job is making students feel comfortable in this space. Unlike him, many of them are losing their vision later in life — like \u003ca href=\"https://fayendevie.com/\">Fayen d’Evie\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says when she started to lose her vision, it impacted the way she made art.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I went through a period a few years ago where I got quite depressed,” d’Evie remembers. “Because I was really scared ... I was making these kind of paintings that involve really detailed engraving; [it] would take me months to make a tiny work. And I was also making books. And my instant reaction was, I won't be able to make either of those. But after a period of thinking about it, I realized, well, I just can start making paintings in a different way.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>She says she has stayed away from power tools since her vision dropped. It’s one of the main reasons why she came to Enchanted Hills Camp today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“[Wurtzel] does really simple things,” d'Evie says. “Like, he tied a rubber band on one end so I couldn't use my hand past that point, which means it wouldn't be cut off. They are really basic things! But doing that, I knew I had the framework to be able to just give it a go.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The only thing I always tell people that I teach is just how to feel confident with yourself,” Wurtzel says. “Your eyeballs don’t run a saw ... your eyeballs don’t create a project. Your brain does all those things.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11674405\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11674405\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31407_WurtzelImage6-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31407_WurtzelImage6-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31407_WurtzelImage6-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31407_WurtzelImage6-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31407_WurtzelImage6-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31407_WurtzelImage6-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31407_WurtzelImage6-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31407_WurtzelImage6-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31407_WurtzelImage6-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31407_WurtzelImage6-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31407_WurtzelImage6-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A click ruler, a measuring tool used in the woodshop at Enchanted Hills Camp. \u003ccite>(Hannah Kingsley-Ma/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The only thing that’s noticeably different in this woodshop are the measuring tools, called click rulers. “It essentially is a round pipe with another piece of material that slides in and out of the round pipe,” Wurtzel explains. “The piece that slides in and out is a piece of threaded rod with 16 threads to the inch.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Fayen d'Evie says she wants to broaden the way in which we experience art, informed in part by her life as a visually impaired person. Today she is using a click ruler to make canes for an upcoming sound installation. Some are jagged, some are smooth, and one looks like the end of a honey dipper. And she’s scraping them along the floor, along the furniture, along the walls of the gallery. Imagine it like a kind of auditory or sensory dance piece. You’ll be able to listen to and feel the movement of these canes, from their big swooping sounds, their rattling vibrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>D'Evie is an established artist. But a lot of Wurtzel's students are younger. Besides coming for the group bonfires and the swimming, they are here to use tools for the first time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I love teaching kids that you shouldn't let people tell you what to do that don't have to live with the consequences of it. You know, you need to make those decisions as to what you want to be,” he says. “And don't let other people tell you what they think. You should figure those things out for yourself.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11674406\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg class=\"size-full wp-image-11674406\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31408_WurtzelImage7-qut.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1280\" srcset=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31408_WurtzelImage7-qut.jpg 1920w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31408_WurtzelImage7-qut-160x107.jpg 160w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31408_WurtzelImage7-qut-800x533.jpg 800w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31408_WurtzelImage7-qut-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31408_WurtzelImage7-qut-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31408_WurtzelImage7-qut-1180x787.jpg 1180w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31408_WurtzelImage7-qut-960x640.jpg 960w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31408_WurtzelImage7-qut-240x160.jpg 240w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31408_WurtzelImage7-qut-375x250.jpg 375w, https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2018/06/RS31408_WurtzelImage7-qut-520x347.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Last October's North Bay fires destroyed many of the structures at the Enchanted Hills Camp. \u003ccite>(Hannah Kingsley-Ma/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>This year, summer camp is going to feel different. The North Bay wildfires destroyed many of the cabins, which means Enchanted Hills won’t be able to let in as many campers as it usually does. George Wurtzel is the construction manager at the camp, and is helping oversee the rebuilding process in the wake of the conflagrations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some fire-damaged redwoods will be used as the interiors for new living spaces, and maybe a dance floor. Wurtzel is saving some of the singed wood for his woodshop, too, with plans to put a clear coat over the badly burned areas.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“So everybody will be able to see and feel the results of the fire,” he says. “Because the fire did some cool things to the boards down there.”\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/news/11674282/in-napa-valley-a-blind-woodworker-makes-art-accessible-to-everyone","authors":["byline_news_11674282"],"programs":["news_72"],"categories":["news_223","news_8"],"tags":["news_21855","news_20691"],"featImg":"news_11674377","label":"news_72"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. 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And you join us on the journey to find the answers.\r\n\u003cbr />\r\n\u003cspan class=\"alignleft\">\u003ca href=\"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/id1172473406\">\u003cimg width=\"75px\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/DownloadOniTunes_100x100.png\">\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://goo.gl/app/playmusic?ibi=com.google.PlayMusic&isi=691797987&ius=googleplaymusic&link=https://play.google.com/music/m/Ipi2mc5aqfen4nr2daayiziiyuy?t%3DBay_Curious\">\u003cimg width=\"75px\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/Google_Play_100x100.png\">\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/div>\r\n\u003c/aside> \r\n\u003ch2>What's your question?\u003c/h2>\r\n\u003cdiv id=\"huxq6\" class=\"curiosity-module\" data-pym-src=\"//modules.wearehearken.com/kqed/curiosity_modules/133\">\u003c/div>\r\n\u003cscript src=\"//assets.wearehearken.com/production/thirdparty/p.m.js\">\u003c/script>\r\n\u003ch2>Bay Curious monthly newsletter\u003c/h2>\r\nWe're launching it soon! \u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSdEtzbyNbSQkRHCCAkKhoGiAl3Bd0zWxhk0ZseJ1KH_o_ZDjQ/viewform\" target=\"_blank\">Sign up\u003c/a> so you don't miss it when it drops.\r\n","featImg":"https://ww2.kqed.org/app/uploads/sites/10/2016/11/BayCuriousLogoFinal01-e1493662037229.png","headData":{"title":"Bay Curious Archives | KQED News","description":"A podcast exploring the Bay Area one question at a time KQED’s Bay Curious gets to the bottom of the mysteries — both profound and peculiar — that give the Bay Area its unique identity. 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