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San Francisco Reveals Upgraded Earthquake Firefighting System, 36 Years After Loma Prieta

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San Francisco Fire Department firefighters test the city's Emergency Firefighting Water System on Oct. 16, 2025, on the north tip of Van Ness Avenue. The test capped upgrades to a pump station, which will withstand a 7.9 magnitude earthquake in San Francisco.  (Nibras Suliman/KQED)

Just minutes after a minor earthquake shook the Bay Area, San Francisco officials demonstrated the city’s preparedness for a more serious natural disaster — with what they called the nation’s only dedicated emergency firefighting system.

The demonstration also commemorated the anniversary of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake — which caused catastrophic consequences to Bay Area residents.

The 6.9 magnitude disaster, 36 years ago on Friday, killed 63 people, injured 3,800 and led to the collapse of the upper deck of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge. A natural gas main rupture in the Marina District caused a fire to break out, and the neighborhood’s hydrants ran dry.

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Standing on a fire truck parked outside of Pump Station 2, at 3455 Van Ness Ave., firefighters pumped water from the San Francisco Bay through the pipes, and back into the Bay in a large stream.

The test marked the end of an eight-year, $20 million upgrade to Pump Station 2, part of the city’s auxiliary water supply system. The system should now be able to withstand a 7.9 magnitude earthquake, and will allow the city to have a limitless supply of water to respond to fires when a similar quake were to occur again here.

This building has strengthened walls, a new roof, a new generator, and is designed to withstand a 7.9 magnitude earthquake, and it can operate even when the electric grid is down,” said Dennis Herrera, general manager at the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission.

Firefighters extinguish fire in the Marina District in San Francisco in October 1989 after the Loma Prieta earthquake erupted in the city.
Firefighters extinguish fires in the Marina District in San Francisco in October 1989 after the Loma Prieta earthquake erupted in the city. (Jonathan Nourok/AFP/Getty Images)

But the water won’t reach all parts of the city equally. In bracing for “the big one,” city officials admit that some parts of the city are more prepared than others.

Katie Miller, the director of water capital programs at the San Francisco Public Utilities Commission, said that the western and southern parts of the city, like the Sunset and Richmond districts, have fewer pipes connected to the city’s water supply. Most of the pipe is in older parts of the city, like downtown.

“We have already installed about two miles of the pipe, and we have additional funding available for another four miles in the Sunset. But we’re looking to future emergency safety and earthquake response bond funding that will come to the voters in 2026 or 2028,” she said.

Mayor Daniel Lurie attended Thursday’s demonstration and told attendees the city is “always preparing” for the “Big One.”

“We have made real progress. We’ve upgraded our emergency water systems, strengthened our fire stations, and improved public safety infrastructure,” he said.

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