Something that several community tax clinics noticed this year is that several clients come in believing they qualify for certain tax credits, when that may not in fact be the case. For example, some clients think that everyone regardless of income is eligible to receive the Earned Income Tax Credit.
But in reality, this cash rebate “is a function of how much income you receive and how many dependents you claim in your tax return,” said Amy Spivey, professor and director of the Low-Income Taxpayer Clinic at UC College of the Law in San Francisco.
For example, if you are filing jointly with your spouse and only have one child, your income must be less than $56,004. This number changes based on the size of your family and how you choose to file your taxes.
The IRS has a complete list of income limits for families to qualify for the Earned Income Tax Credit.
California has its own state version of this rebate, called the California Earned Income Tax Credit (CalEITC). But there are income restrictions on who can receive that, too: Only families that made up to $31,950 a year are eligible.
If you don’t have proof of health care coverage (like a 1095-B or 1095-A form) because you don’t have health insurance, you should make that very clear to your tax preparer.
You may very likely be penalized by the state of California for being uninsured. You can use the penalty estimator tool on the California Franchise Tax Board website to calculate how big this penalty could be for you.
Running out of time and thinking about not filing this year?
Getting all your documents together and finding a place that can help you file your taxes can sometimes be overwhelming — especially if you already owe payments to the IRS from previous years. And Spivey understands this could dissuade people from filing when they have little time left before April 15.
“A lot of clients we see [don’t] file — they were afraid, they saw they owed money and they avoided filing,” she said. “But clients should really file on time, regardless of whether or not they can pay.”
Missing the April 15 deadline and letting another year pass without paying could have much bigger consequences later on, Spivey noted — and filing on time “is going to save you in additional penalties for maybe late filing.”
Filing by April 15 “will ensure if, for example you’re self-employed, that you’re going to get proper credit with the Social Security Administration,” she said.
What if you’re unable to pay everything you owe up front when you file? You can set up a payment plan, Spivey explained. You can do this at the time you file, or later on the IRS website.
KQED’s Mary Franklin Harvin contributed to this story.
A version of this story originally published on April 15, 2022.