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Why Newsom Thinks Texas Offers a Road Map for California Gun Control

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A man stands at a podium wearing a business suit with his right hand raised.
Gov. Gavin Newsom speaks to union workers and volunteers on election day at the IBEW Local 6 union hall on Sept. 14, 2021 in San Francisco.  (Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)

Gov. Gavin Newsom often seems to itch for a fight with Texas, frequently saying California's record on job creation, budget surpluses, environmental protection and crime outshine the Lone Star State's.

Now Newsom wants to emulate the cynical legal approach Texas takes to restricting abortions and apply it to enhancing gun control in California.

Texas essentially outsources enforcement of its strict anti-abortion law to private individuals who can file lawsuits. The U.S. Supreme Court recently allowed that law to stand, at least for now, while also shielding government officials, like the Texas attorney general, from being sued.

Gov. Newsom didn’t mince words about the high court’s recent ruling. "I think it was a terrible decision by the United States Supreme Court," he said last week.

But Newsom, a staunch supporter of abortion rights, sees an opportunity for California.

"To the extent this decision is used to put women's lives at risk, we're going to use this decision to save people's lives by addressing the issue of gun violence here in the state of California," he added.

Newsom's idea was hatched on a Saturday night the day after the Supreme Court's controversial decision on the Texas abortion law.

Newsom is proposing a new law to allow private individuals to sue people who make, sell or distribute weapons banned in the state, including assault weapons and so-called ghost guns.

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"I have directed my staff to work with the Legislature and the Attorney General on a bill that would create a right of action allowing private citizens to seek injunctive relief, and statutory damages of at least $10,000 per violation plus costs and attorney’s fees, against anyone who manufactures, distributes, or sells an assault weapon or ghost gun kit or parts in the State of California," Newsom said in a statement. "If the most efficient way to keep these devastating weapons off our streets is to add the threat of private lawsuits, we should do just that.”

"He's basically saying, 'OK, I'll see your opinion in the Texas abortion case, and I'll raise you a new gun control law,'" said Loyola Law School professor Jessica Levinson.

"I think that it was really just a matter of moments until there was some blue state governor that was going to say, OK, the Supreme Court's told us exactly how we can pass laws, try and evade judicial review. So I'm going to go ahead and pass a law that protects X, Y or Z," Levinson added.

Even Newsom's staff seemed caught off guard by the Saturday night policy pronouncement. There was no evidence of the kind of staff work and research that often goes into a major new policy before it's released.

Although California has some of the toughest gun laws on the books, the state has had more than its share of mass shootings in recent years. There have been shooting sprees at a synagogue in Poway, near the UC Santa Barbara campus, at the Garlic Festival in Gilroy and most recently at the Santa Clara Valley Transit Authority where a disgruntled employee shot and killed nine people before turning the gun on himself.

Crimes like those and gun violence in general are often carried out with weapons banned in California. One of the people working to create the legislation Gov. Newsom wants is California Attorney General Rob Bonta. His legal strategy is based on the anti-abortion law in Texas that allows lawsuits against anyone who provides or aids in an abortion.

"Generally private individuals could provide a force multiplier to support our common sense gun safety laws to make more people safe and save more lives," Bonta said.

Bay Area attorney Travis Silva, who is working with the office of San Francisco District Attorney Chesa Boudin to sue makers of ghost guns, thinks Newsom's idea is spot on. He says ghost guns are quickly proliferating and make up a large portion of guns recovered by law enforcement.

"They don't conduct background checks. They don't ensure that there's a serial number on the firearm, and they don't verify that the person who is purchasing the ghost gun is eligible to obtain a firearm," Silva said.

"These companies are circumventing those requirements and they're doing it openly, and notoriously. Targeting these companies and their practices is appropriate. It's appropriate to have a legislative response to that kind of business practice."

Even some supporters of the Texas law worried in briefs filed with the Supreme Court that this legal framework could backfire, said Sarah Parshall Perry with the Heritage Foundation in Washington.

"I think there are conservatives who are concerned that there is going to be sort of a copycat effort," Perry said.

She says the Supreme Court is giving a road map to challenge all kinds of rights by blocking off federal courts as a way to challenge state officials who implement the laws.

"Particularly disfavored constitutional rights, whether that's freedom of speech, freedom of religion or the Second Amendment," she said.

Others would add the right of same sex couples to marry.

California Assemblyman Mike Gipson, a former cop from Los Angeles, has authored legislation against ghost guns.  He's eager to carry Gov. Newsom’s latest gun control idea.

"California is unique and other states follow California, and we hope that they will follow this lead, once it gets on the governor's desk and signed into law," Gipson said.

Of course, there’s a long way between an idea and a law, especially a controversial one like this that challenges a right enshrined in the Second Amendment. That said, it seems to be a fight Governor Newsom would relish.

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