80,000 Flee as Alberta Wildfire Sweeps Through Oil Region

FORT McMURRAY, Alberta — A drought-fueled wildfire raging in this western Canadian province on Thursday grew to more than 210,000 acres -- 340 square miles -- as officials try to manage one of the largest emergency evacuations in the history of North America.

Alberta Premier Rachel Notley said Thursday that in 48 hours, more than 80,000 people were evacuated from Fort McMurray, a town that essentially has just two roads out of it. The city is surrounded by wilderness and is Canada's main oil sands town. The region has the third-largest reserves of oil in the world, behind Saudi Arabia and Venezuela.

The Alberta government said Thursday that more than 1,100 firefighters, 145 helicopters, 138 pieces of heavy equipment and 22 air tankers were fighting a total of 49 wildfires, with seven considered out of control.

Chad Morrison with AB Wildfire, the province's wildfire prevention service, said the blaze grew rapidly, fueled by gusting winds, and he expected the fire to continue to grow Thursday because of dry conditions.

The fire has torched 1,600 homes and other buildings in Fort McMurray. There have been no injuries or death from the fires. The province of Alberta declared a state of emergency.

"Homes have been destroyed. Neighborhoods have gone up in flames. The footage we've seen of cars racing down highways while fire races on all sides is nothing short of terrifying," Prime Minister Justin Trudeau said in Parliament on Thursday, calling it "the largest fire evacuation in Alberta's history."

Trudeau called on all Canadians "to support our friends and neighbors at this difficult time," saying the federal government will match individual charitable donations to the Red Cross.

About 25,000 evacuees moved north in the hours after Tuesday's evacuation, where oil sands work camps were being pressed into service to house people. But the bulk of the more than 80,000 evacuees fled south to Edmonton and elsewhere, and officials said they eventually would like to move everyone south, where they have better support for the displaced. Officials are now trying to fly 8,000 evacuees out of the area starting Thursday afternoon, and are hoping the highway becomes safe enough to move people that way.

"Our focus right now is on getting those people south as quickly as possible," Notley said.

Government officials said energy companies in the area were prepared to use their planes in an airlift and a military aircraft was on standby.

Unseasonably hot temperatures combined with dry conditions have transformed the boreal forest in much of Alberta into a tinderbox. Morrison said they are investigating the cause of the fire, but he said it started in a remote forested area and said it could have been lightning.

This fire is driving one of the largest evacuations in North America in recent memory, said Bill Stewart, co-director of the University of California's Center for Fire Research and Outreach at UC Berkeley.

With few exceptions in the United States, an entire town hasn't been threatened on this scale for over 100 years, he said, noting rather that devastation has struck neighborhoods and smaller communities in California.

There is no stopping the advance of a fire such as the wind-driven flames in Alberta, which is spreading embers well beyond fire lines, Stewart said. He noted that the aggressive fire is also unusual for burning so early in the warm season and so far north.

"You could add five times the number of firefighters, but you can't get all the embers," he said. "There's no way to put out every ember flying over firefighters' heads."

Officials said the emergency operations center relocated back to Fort McMurray on Thursday after moving to Lac La Biche, Alberta — about 175 miles to the south following an evacuation.

The fire has dealt a blow to the region's crude production, with companies curtailing production or stopping it altogether. Nexen shut down its Long Lake facility, just south of Anzac, to ensure the safety of staff in the event that the fire reaches the site.

Shell said it has shut down production at its Shell Albian Sands mining operations— about 60 miles (95 kilometers) north of Fort McMurray — so it can focus on getting families out of the region. Suncor, the largest oil sands operator, said it is reducing production at its regional facility about 15 miles (25 kilometers) north of the city. Syncrude also reduced the number of people working at its Mildred Lake mine.

Notley said the infrastructure for oil and gas production remains largely unaffected. What's slowing down production is that their employees are not there, she said.

"As things stand now the industry will be well positioned to ramp back up once the fire is under control," Notley said. "It will depend on how long it takes for people to be able to return to work in and around Fort McMurray."

The airport suffered only minor damage because of the "herculean'" efforts of firefighters, said Scott Long of the Alberta Emergency Management Agency. Firefighters have focused on protecting key infrastructure like the water treatment plant, the hospital and the airport.

Morrison said four air tankers from Quebec will arrive Thursday and 100 firefighters are arriving from Ontario.

Associated Press writer Rob Gillies in Toronto and Scott Smith in Fresno, California, contributed to this report.