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He previously produced \u003ca href=\"http://www.kqed.org/lowdown\">The Lowdown\u003c/a>, KQED’s multimedia news education blog. Matthew's written for numerous Bay Area publications, including the Oakland Tribune and San Francisco Chronicle. He also taught journalism classes at Fremont High School in East Oakland.\r\n\r\nEmail: mgreen@kqed.org; Twitter: @MGreenKQED","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3bf498d1267ca02c8494f33d8cfc575e?s=600&d=mm&r=g","twitter":"MGreenKQED","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"news","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"lowdown","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]},{"site":"science","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"education","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"quest","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["administrator"]},{"site":"elections","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"liveblog","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Matthew Green | KQED","description":"KQED Contributor","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3bf498d1267ca02c8494f33d8cfc575e?s=600&d=mm&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3bf498d1267ca02c8494f33d8cfc575e?s=600&d=mm&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/matthewgreen"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"lowdown_12313":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_12313","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"lowdown","id":"12313","score":null,"sort":[1396664702000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1396664702,"format":"aside","disqusTitle":"Explained: The Latest Supreme Court Ruling on Campaign Spending Limits","title":"Explained: The Latest Supreme Court Ruling on Campaign Spending Limits","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","content":"\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/04/SCOTUS-Decision.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-12325\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/04/SCOTUS-Decision-300x300.png\" alt=\"SCOTUS Decision\" width=\"244\" height=\"244\">\u003c/a>The Supreme Court on Wednesday removed a 40-year-old cap on the total amount of cash individuals can contribute to political candidates and party committees. The latest in a string of rulings chipping away at longstanding campaign finance limits, the court's 5-to-4 decision in \u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/13pdf/12-536_e1pf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">McCutcheon v. Federal Elections Commission\u003c/a> is expected to let new flood of money pour into America's already cash-saturated political process.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>What the decision actually does\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>It removes the cap on the combined amount of cash that any one person can directly give to candidates running for federal office, or to political party committees.\u003c!--more-->Although the court maintained the existing cap of $5,200 as the most any donor can directly give to a single candidate, it got rid of the limits on combined contributions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Up until now, an individual donor could give no more than $48,600 in combined contributions to candidates, and no more than $74,600 in combined contributions to local and national party committees. Combined, $123,200 was the maximum amount a single contributor could give in a two year period. Now there is no limit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2014/04/02/what-mccutcheon-means-in-1-infographic/\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-12327\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/04/Screen-shot-2014-04-04-at-4.30.58-PM-e1396654360808-150x150.png\" alt=\"Screen shot 2014-04-04 at 4.30.58 PM\" width=\"114\" height=\"114\">\u003c/a>To put that in perspective, let's say a single donor were to give $5,200 to every single House and Senate candidate from one political party in an election with 468 House and Senate seats up for grabs. The total contribution would be $2,433,600. If you've got the money to burn, there's nothing stopping you anymore. A nice infographic in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2014/04/02/what-mccutcheon-means-in-1-infographic/\" target=\"_blank\">Washington Post \u003c/a>illustrates the new formulas.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>What was the logic behind the court's ruling?\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The five justices in the majority are the usual suspects: the same conservative side of the bench responsible for striking down at least \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/04/02/us/politics/supreme-court-ruling-campaign-finance.html\" target=\"_blank\">five other campaign finance restrictions\u003c/a> over the last eight years, including the landmark Citizens United decision in 2010. In so doing, the court has succeeded in chipping away at many of the election spending reforms from the 1970s that came about in the wake of the Watergate scandal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12330\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/04/Screen-shot-2014-04-04-at-4.52.31-PM.png\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-12330 \" style=\"border: 0px\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/04/Screen-shot-2014-04-04-at-4.52.31-PM-640x143.png\" alt=\"Courtesy of the NY Times\" width=\"600\" height=\"130\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/04/02/us/politics/supreme-court-ruling-campaign-finance.html\" target=\"_blank\">Courtesy of the NY Times\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Like in previous cases, the \u003cem>McCutcheon\u003c/em> ruling was rooted in the majority's strongly held conviction that political money is a form of speech protected under the First Amendment, and that the government should have only a limited role in regulating it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Writing for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/13pdf/12-536_e1pf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">majority\u003c/a>, Chief Justice John Roberts said that the existing contribution limits violated the First Amendment. While noting that some level of government regulation of campaign finance is necessary to prevent and root out corruption, he argued that placing aggregate limits on campaign contributions ultimately stifles constitutionally protected political speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"There is no right more basic in our democracy than the right to participate in electing our political leaders ... The government may no more restrict how many candidates or causes a donor may support than it may tell a newspaper how many candidates it may endorse ... We do not doubt the compelling nature of the “collective” interest in preventing corruption in the electoral process. We permit Congress to pursue that interest only so long as it does not unnecessarily infringe an individual’s right to freedom of speech.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003ch4>How did the dissent respond?\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Not cheerfully. In his fervent dissenting opinion, Justice Stephen Breyer argued that the decision directly increases the power and influence of the wealthy elite while muffling the voices of the greater public. Removing spending limits, he said, invites corruption and further encourages a big money, pay-to-play political process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"In reality, as the history of campaign finance reform shows and as our earlier cases on the subject have recognized, the anticorruption interest that drives Congress to regulate campaign contributions is a far broader, more important interest than the plurality acknowledges. It is an interest in maintaining the integrity of our public governmental institutions. And it is an interest rooted in the Constitution and in the First Amendment itself ... Where enough money calls the tune, the general public will not be heard. Insofar as corruption cuts the link between political thought and political action, a free marketplace of political ideas loses its point.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003ch4> How did the case originate, and who is this McCutcheon guy?\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The case was jointly brought by plaintiffs Shaun McCutcheon, a wealthy conservative Alabama businessman, and the Republican National Committee. McCutcheon had contributed $33,000 to 16 candidates running for federal office in the 2012 election. He said he wanted to give $1,776 each to 12 more candidates, but was prevented from doing so because of the existing spending cap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September 2012, a federal district court dismissed the suit on the grounds that the aggregate spending limits adequately withstood First Amendment scrutiny and that the government may justify such regulation as as a means of preventing corruption or the appearance of corruption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly thereafter, the plaintiffs filed their appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>What's the difference between this and Citizens United?\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Citizens United v. FEC\u003c/em>, the landmark 2010 ruling\u003cem>, \u003c/em> struck down limits on independent political spending by corporations and unions. It allowed them to make undisclosed contributions of unlimited amounts of money to “independent expenditure” organizations that work on behalf of candidates but do not directly coordinate with them. A subsequent lower court decision allowed individuals to donate unlimited sums to these super PACs as well. The ruling, however, didn't address caps on direct contributions to candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conversely, \u003cem>McCutcheon\u003c/em> does not apply at all to corporations or unions, and it still requires full donor disclosure. And while the decision gives individual donors the green light to make unlimited aggregate contributions to campaigns or parties, it still limits the amount that can be given to any one campaign or party. But unlike \u003cem>Citizens United\u003c/em>, the new flow of money allowed by this decision will be controlled directly by candidates and parties.\u003c/p>\n\n","disqusIdentifier":"12313 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=12313","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2014/04/04/making-sense-of-the-supreme-courts-decision-to-scrap-campaign-spending-limits/","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":987,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":17},"modified":1433977198,"excerpt":null,"headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"The Supreme Court on Wednesday removed a 40-year-old cap on the total amount of cash individuals can contribute to political candidates and party committees. The latest in a string of rulings chipping away at longstanding campaign finance limits, the court's 5-to-4 decision in McCutcheon v. Federal Elections Commission is expected to let new flood of","title":"Explained: The Latest Supreme Court Ruling on Campaign Spending Limits | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Explained: The Latest Supreme Court Ruling on Campaign Spending Limits","datePublished":"2014-04-04T19:25:02-07:00","dateModified":"2015-06-10T15:59:58-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"making-sense-of-the-supreme-courts-decision-to-scrap-campaign-spending-limits","status":"publish","customPermalink":"2014/04/03/what-the-supreme-courts-does/","path":"/lowdown/12313/making-sense-of-the-supreme-courts-decision-to-scrap-campaign-spending-limits","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/04/SCOTUS-Decision.png\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-12325\" title=\"\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/04/SCOTUS-Decision-300x300.png\" alt=\"SCOTUS Decision\" width=\"244\" height=\"244\">\u003c/a>The Supreme Court on Wednesday removed a 40-year-old cap on the total amount of cash individuals can contribute to political candidates and party committees. The latest in a string of rulings chipping away at longstanding campaign finance limits, the court's 5-to-4 decision in \u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/13pdf/12-536_e1pf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">McCutcheon v. Federal Elections Commission\u003c/a> is expected to let new flood of money pour into America's already cash-saturated political process.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>\u003cstrong>What the decision actually does\u003c/strong>\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>It removes the cap on the combined amount of cash that any one person can directly give to candidates running for federal office, or to political party committees.\u003c!--more-->Although the court maintained the existing cap of $5,200 as the most any donor can directly give to a single candidate, it got rid of the limits on combined contributions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Up until now, an individual donor could give no more than $48,600 in combined contributions to candidates, and no more than $74,600 in combined contributions to local and national party committees. Combined, $123,200 was the maximum amount a single contributor could give in a two year period. Now there is no limit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2014/04/02/what-mccutcheon-means-in-1-infographic/\" target=\"_blank\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright size-thumbnail wp-image-12327\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/04/Screen-shot-2014-04-04-at-4.30.58-PM-e1396654360808-150x150.png\" alt=\"Screen shot 2014-04-04 at 4.30.58 PM\" width=\"114\" height=\"114\">\u003c/a>To put that in perspective, let's say a single donor were to give $5,200 to every single House and Senate candidate from one political party in an election with 468 House and Senate seats up for grabs. The total contribution would be $2,433,600. If you've got the money to burn, there's nothing stopping you anymore. A nice infographic in the \u003ca href=\"http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/wp/2014/04/02/what-mccutcheon-means-in-1-infographic/\" target=\"_blank\">Washington Post \u003c/a>illustrates the new formulas.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>What was the logic behind the court's ruling?\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The five justices in the majority are the usual suspects: the same conservative side of the bench responsible for striking down at least \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/04/02/us/politics/supreme-court-ruling-campaign-finance.html\" target=\"_blank\">five other campaign finance restrictions\u003c/a> over the last eight years, including the landmark Citizens United decision in 2010. In so doing, the court has succeeded in chipping away at many of the election spending reforms from the 1970s that came about in the wake of the Watergate scandal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_12330\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 600px\">\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/04/Screen-shot-2014-04-04-at-4.52.31-PM.png\">\u003cimg class=\" wp-image-12330 \" style=\"border: 0px\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2014/04/Screen-shot-2014-04-04-at-4.52.31-PM-640x143.png\" alt=\"Courtesy of the NY Times\" width=\"600\" height=\"130\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/04/02/us/politics/supreme-court-ruling-campaign-finance.html\" target=\"_blank\">Courtesy of the NY Times\u003c/a>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Like in previous cases, the \u003cem>McCutcheon\u003c/em> ruling was rooted in the majority's strongly held conviction that political money is a form of speech protected under the First Amendment, and that the government should have only a limited role in regulating it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Writing for the \u003ca href=\"http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/13pdf/12-536_e1pf.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">majority\u003c/a>, Chief Justice John Roberts said that the existing contribution limits violated the First Amendment. While noting that some level of government regulation of campaign finance is necessary to prevent and root out corruption, he argued that placing aggregate limits on campaign contributions ultimately stifles constitutionally protected political speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"There is no right more basic in our democracy than the right to participate in electing our political leaders ... The government may no more restrict how many candidates or causes a donor may support than it may tell a newspaper how many candidates it may endorse ... We do not doubt the compelling nature of the “collective” interest in preventing corruption in the electoral process. We permit Congress to pursue that interest only so long as it does not unnecessarily infringe an individual’s right to freedom of speech.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003ch4>How did the dissent respond?\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>Not cheerfully. In his fervent dissenting opinion, Justice Stephen Breyer argued that the decision directly increases the power and influence of the wealthy elite while muffling the voices of the greater public. Removing spending limits, he said, invites corruption and further encourages a big money, pay-to-play political process.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"In reality, as the history of campaign finance reform shows and as our earlier cases on the subject have recognized, the anticorruption interest that drives Congress to regulate campaign contributions is a far broader, more important interest than the plurality acknowledges. It is an interest in maintaining the integrity of our public governmental institutions. And it is an interest rooted in the Constitution and in the First Amendment itself ... Where enough money calls the tune, the general public will not be heard. Insofar as corruption cuts the link between political thought and political action, a free marketplace of political ideas loses its point.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003ch4> How did the case originate, and who is this McCutcheon guy?\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The case was jointly brought by plaintiffs Shaun McCutcheon, a wealthy conservative Alabama businessman, and the Republican National Committee. McCutcheon had contributed $33,000 to 16 candidates running for federal office in the 2012 election. He said he wanted to give $1,776 each to 12 more candidates, but was prevented from doing so because of the existing spending cap.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In September 2012, a federal district court dismissed the suit on the grounds that the aggregate spending limits adequately withstood First Amendment scrutiny and that the government may justify such regulation as as a means of preventing corruption or the appearance of corruption.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Shortly thereafter, the plaintiffs filed their appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>What's the difference between this and Citizens United?\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Citizens United v. FEC\u003c/em>, the landmark 2010 ruling\u003cem>, \u003c/em> struck down limits on independent political spending by corporations and unions. It allowed them to make undisclosed contributions of unlimited amounts of money to “independent expenditure” organizations that work on behalf of candidates but do not directly coordinate with them. A subsequent lower court decision allowed individuals to donate unlimited sums to these super PACs as well. The ruling, however, didn't address caps on direct contributions to candidates.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Conversely, \u003cem>McCutcheon\u003c/em> does not apply at all to corporations or unions, and it still requires full donor disclosure. And while the decision gives individual donors the green light to make unlimited aggregate contributions to campaigns or parties, it still limits the amount that can be given to any one campaign or party. But unlike \u003cem>Citizens United\u003c/em>, the new flow of money allowed by this decision will be controlled directly by candidates and parties.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/12313/making-sense-of-the-supreme-courts-decision-to-scrap-campaign-spending-limits","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_2393","lowdown_2391"],"tags":["lowdown_484","lowdown_143"],"featImg":"lowdown_8287","label":"lowdown"},"lowdown_4589":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_4589","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"lowdown","id":"4589","score":null,"sort":[1351901623000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1351901623,"format":"video","disqusTitle":"Where the Super PACs Spend Their Dough","title":"Where the Super PACs Spend Their Dough","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","content":"\u003cp>This animation by \u003ca href=\"www.npr.org\">NPR\u003c/a> does a good job showing where the super PACs and campaigns are funneling their cash to buy up airtime for political ads. Forgot California - in the months leading up to election day, it's all about the battleground states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","disqusIdentifier":"4589 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=4589","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/11/02/where-the-super-pacs-spend-their-dough/","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":45,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":3},"modified":1432165120,"excerpt":null,"headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"This animation by NPR does a good job showing where the super PACs and campaigns are funneling their cash to buy up airtime for political ads. Forgot California - in the months leading up to election day, it's all about the battleground states.","title":"Where the Super PACs Spend Their Dough | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Where the Super PACs Spend Their Dough","datePublished":"2012-11-02T17:13:43-07:00","dateModified":"2015-05-20T16:38:40-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"where-the-super-pacs-spend-their-dough","status":"publish","videoEmbed":"https://youtu.be/_UBgj-2LzuI","path":"/lowdown/4589/where-the-super-pacs-spend-their-dough","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>This animation by \u003ca href=\"www.npr.org\">NPR\u003c/a> does a good job showing where the super PACs and campaigns are funneling their cash to buy up airtime for political ads. Forgot California - in the months leading up to election day, it's all about the battleground states.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/4589/where-the-super-pacs-spend-their-dough","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_245","lowdown_2393"],"tags":["lowdown_270","lowdown_185","lowdown_124","lowdown_258","lowdown_80","lowdown_265"],"featImg":"lowdown_17828","label":"lowdown"},"lowdown_4037":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_4037","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"lowdown","id":"4037","score":null,"sort":[1336422386000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1336422386,"format":"video","disqusTitle":"Super PACs, the Animated Music Video","title":"Super PACs, the Animated Music Video","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","content":"\u003cp>What better way of explaining Super PACs than through a music video! Might not make the Top 40, but it should. The folks at \u003ca href=\"http://www.explainermusic.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Explainer Music\u003c/a> do it justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>http://www.youtube.com/embed/pMvG54GjtRI\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","disqusIdentifier":"4037 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=4037","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/05/07/super-pacs-the-musical/","stats":{"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":37,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":3},"modified":1432166268,"excerpt":null,"headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"What better way of explaining Super PACs than through a music video! Might not make the Top 40, but it should. The folks at Explainer Music do it justice. http://www.youtube.com/embed/pMvG54GjtRI","title":"Super PACs, the Animated Music Video | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Super PACs, the Animated Music Video","datePublished":"2012-05-07T13:26:26-07:00","dateModified":"2015-05-20T16:57:48-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"super-pacs-the-musical","status":"publish","videoEmbed":"http://www.youtube.com/embed/pMvG54GjtRI","path":"/lowdown/4037/super-pacs-the-musical","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>What better way of explaining Super PACs than through a music video! Might not make the Top 40, but it should. The folks at \u003ca href=\"http://www.explainermusic.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Explainer Music\u003c/a> do it justice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv>http://www.youtube.com/embed/pMvG54GjtRI\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/4037/super-pacs-the-musical","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_245","lowdown_2393","lowdown_2391"],"tags":["lowdown_185","lowdown_124","lowdown_298","lowdown_80","lowdown_265"],"featImg":"lowdown_17840","label":"lowdown"},"lowdown_801":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_801","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"lowdown","id":"801","score":null,"sort":[1336347860000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1336347860,"format":"standard","disqusTitle":"If Super PACs Were Allowed In High School Elections, This Is What They'd Look Like","title":"If Super PACs Were Allowed In High School Elections, This Is What They'd Look Like","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","content":"\u003cp>OK, imagine this:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's election season at Dudley High. Students are gearing up to vote for their next student body president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are only two candidates, and at the outset, it doesn't seem like much of a contest.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Candidates\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Becky Swanson\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003cspan class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: normal\">straight-A student \u003c/span>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003cspan class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: normal\">captain of the soccer AND debate teams\u003c/span>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003cspan class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: normal\">voted \"most likely to succeed in life\" by classmates\u003c/span>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003cspan class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: normal\">dating the quarter-back of the football team \u003c/span>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003cspan class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: normal\">bold vision for monthly student events and construction of an on-campus cafe\u003c/span>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Larry Guffman\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>solid c-minus GPA\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>avid participant in video gaming club\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>virtually unknown/ignored by other classmates\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>campaigning on a single platform: a promise to advocate for the installation of video game consoles in the cafeteria and bathroom stalls\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The election initially seems like a formality. Swanson is very popular and widely respected. Meanwhile, the majority of students don't even know who Guffman is. Of those who do, most find it pretty random and laughable that’s he’s even running. But Guffman is smarter than he looks. And he's got a small -(3 other dorky guys, to be exact) but devoted crew of equally unpopular gaming enthusiasts who are hellbent on getting him elected. Guffman and his crew have scoured the school's election bylaws and identified a crucial loophole. The rules on campaign spending and etiquette are pretty straightforward. As stated:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Each candidate can raise and spend a maximum of $50 for campaign materials\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Regardless of First Amendment freedoms that may apply to students off campus, candidates are forbidden from producing attack ads and other forms of negative campaigning on school grounds.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Pretty straightforward, right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Guffman's crew is more interested in what the rules DON'T mention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cem>Nowhere in the bylaws are there any restrictions placed \u003c/em>\u003cem>on people NOT affiliated with the candidates \u003c/em>\u003cem>from participating in any kind of campaign fundraising or messaging. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And so this is how it goes down:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One week before the election Guffman officially resigns from the gaming club. He temporarily cuts any contact with the three remaining members. The three, in turn, form what they call the \"Students for Campus Digital Freedom\" club. Each member chips in 100 bucks. With their combined $300, they create and print a series of very well-produced attack posters aimed squarely at Becky Swanson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three days before the election, the posters are placed throughout the school. Some cover up the overtly positive fliers that Becky placed the week before (paid for with the $40 she raised from a bakesale).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One poster accuses Swanson of “suspiciously friendly” behavior with the English teacher. Another ad questions whether her high SAT scores were \"legitimately\" earned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the bottom of each ad it simply says: \"Vote Guffman - Sponsored by Students for Campus Digital Freedom\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Upon seeing the ads, Swanson runs to the principal's office. She bursts in outraged to alert him of the smear campaign at hand. “Those things just aren't true,” she insists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The principal summons Guffman to his office and accuses him of violating the rules – by spending more than $50 on ads and participating in extremely negative campaigning, both of which are explicitly forbidden. But Guffman pleads ignorance. He claims to have nothing to do with the posters or the group that is placing them. He says he's only spent 20 bucks of his own funds to print a few modest “Vote Larry - Play Video Games” fliers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The principal is dubious, but after looking through the bylaws, realizes that there is nothing that explicitly forbids a third party from circulating ads that support one candidate or denounce another. Befuddled, he reluctantly sends Larry back to class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Election Day, the damage is done. Public opinion has shifted drastically, and even Becky’s circle of friends are beginning to think twice about her capacity to lead. Most students still don’t know anything about Larry. But at least they know he's not having \"suspiciously friendly\" relationships with any of the teachers. And anyway, who's going to argue with playing video games at lunch?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the end of Election Day, what just a week before was considered virtually impossible, has become reality: with all the votes counted, Guffman emerges triumphant, with a commanding 65 percent of the vote and is crowned Dudley High's next Student Body President.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>All hail Larry!\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So imagine if it really worked like that in U.S. Presidential elections? Keep on reading ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/02/10/when-money-became-speech-the-rise-of-the-super-pac/\" target=\"_blank\">The Rise of the Super PACs\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/02/10/super-pacs-political-fundraising-on-steroids/\" target=\"_blank\">Political Fundraising on Steroids!\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n","disqusIdentifier":"801 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=801","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/05/06/what-if-super-pacs-were-allowed-in-high-school-elections/","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":774,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":23},"modified":1432166142,"excerpt":null,"headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"OK, imagine this: It's election season at Dudley High. Students are gearing up to vote for their next student body president. There are only two candidates, and at the outset, it doesn't seem like much of a contest.","title":"If Super PACs Were Allowed In High School Elections, This Is What They'd Look Like | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"If Super PACs Were Allowed In High School Elections, This Is What They'd Look Like","datePublished":"2012-05-06T16:44:20-07:00","dateModified":"2015-05-20T16:55:42-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"what-if-super-pacs-were-allowed-in-high-school-elections","status":"publish","path":"/lowdown/801/what-if-super-pacs-were-allowed-in-high-school-elections","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>OK, imagine this:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It's election season at Dudley High. Students are gearing up to vote for their next student body president.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are only two candidates, and at the outset, it doesn't seem like much of a contest.\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>The Candidates\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Becky Swanson\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003cspan class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: normal\">straight-A student \u003c/span>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003cspan class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: normal\">captain of the soccer AND debate teams\u003c/span>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003cspan class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: normal\">voted \"most likely to succeed in life\" by classmates\u003c/span>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003cspan class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: normal\">dating the quarter-back of the football team \u003c/span>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003cstrong>\u003cspan class=\"Apple-style-span\" style=\"font-weight: normal\">bold vision for monthly student events and construction of an on-campus cafe\u003c/span>\u003c/strong>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cspan style=\"text-decoration: underline\">Larry Guffman\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>solid c-minus GPA\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>avid participant in video gaming club\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>virtually unknown/ignored by other classmates\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>campaigning on a single platform: a promise to advocate for the installation of video game consoles in the cafeteria and bathroom stalls\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>The election initially seems like a formality. Swanson is very popular and widely respected. Meanwhile, the majority of students don't even know who Guffman is. Of those who do, most find it pretty random and laughable that’s he’s even running. But Guffman is smarter than he looks. And he's got a small -(3 other dorky guys, to be exact) but devoted crew of equally unpopular gaming enthusiasts who are hellbent on getting him elected. Guffman and his crew have scoured the school's election bylaws and identified a crucial loophole. The rules on campaign spending and etiquette are pretty straightforward. As stated:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Each candidate can raise and spend a maximum of $50 for campaign materials\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Regardless of First Amendment freedoms that may apply to students off campus, candidates are forbidden from producing attack ads and other forms of negative campaigning on school grounds.\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>Pretty straightforward, right?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But Guffman's crew is more interested in what the rules DON'T mention.\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\u003cem>Nowhere in the bylaws are there any restrictions placed \u003c/em>\u003cem>on people NOT affiliated with the candidates \u003c/em>\u003cem>from participating in any kind of campaign fundraising or messaging. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>And so this is how it goes down:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One week before the election Guffman officially resigns from the gaming club. He temporarily cuts any contact with the three remaining members. The three, in turn, form what they call the \"Students for Campus Digital Freedom\" club. Each member chips in 100 bucks. With their combined $300, they create and print a series of very well-produced attack posters aimed squarely at Becky Swanson.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Three days before the election, the posters are placed throughout the school. Some cover up the overtly positive fliers that Becky placed the week before (paid for with the $40 she raised from a bakesale).\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One poster accuses Swanson of “suspiciously friendly” behavior with the English teacher. Another ad questions whether her high SAT scores were \"legitimately\" earned.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the bottom of each ad it simply says: \"Vote Guffman - Sponsored by Students for Campus Digital Freedom\"\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Upon seeing the ads, Swanson runs to the principal's office. She bursts in outraged to alert him of the smear campaign at hand. “Those things just aren't true,” she insists.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The principal summons Guffman to his office and accuses him of violating the rules – by spending more than $50 on ads and participating in extremely negative campaigning, both of which are explicitly forbidden. But Guffman pleads ignorance. He claims to have nothing to do with the posters or the group that is placing them. He says he's only spent 20 bucks of his own funds to print a few modest “Vote Larry - Play Video Games” fliers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The principal is dubious, but after looking through the bylaws, realizes that there is nothing that explicitly forbids a third party from circulating ads that support one candidate or denounce another. Befuddled, he reluctantly sends Larry back to class.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By Election Day, the damage is done. Public opinion has shifted drastically, and even Becky’s circle of friends are beginning to think twice about her capacity to lead. Most students still don’t know anything about Larry. But at least they know he's not having \"suspiciously friendly\" relationships with any of the teachers. And anyway, who's going to argue with playing video games at lunch?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>By the end of Election Day, what just a week before was considered virtually impossible, has become reality: with all the votes counted, Guffman emerges triumphant, with a commanding 65 percent of the vote and is crowned Dudley High's next Student Body President.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>All hail Larry!\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>So imagine if it really worked like that in U.S. Presidential elections? Keep on reading ...\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/02/10/when-money-became-speech-the-rise-of-the-super-pac/\" target=\"_blank\">The Rise of the Super PACs\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/02/10/super-pacs-political-fundraising-on-steroids/\" target=\"_blank\">Political Fundraising on Steroids!\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/801/what-if-super-pacs-were-allowed-in-high-school-elections","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_2393","lowdown_1"],"tags":["lowdown_81","lowdown_27","lowdown_299","lowdown_80"],"featImg":"lowdown_962","label":"lowdown"},"lowdown_1017":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_1017","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"lowdown","id":"1017","score":null,"sort":[1328928099000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1328928099,"format":"standard","disqusTitle":"Citizens United: When Money Became Speech","title":"Citizens United: When Money Became Speech","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","content":"\u003cp>In the heat of the 2008 Democratic presidential primaries, a conservative political group called \u003ca href=\"http://www.citizensunited.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Citizens United\u003c/a> produced a \"documentary\" that vilified democratic candidate Hillary Clinton. But when the group tried to run the piece on TV within a month of the primary election, the Federal Election Commission prohibited it from doing so, ruling it a form of corporate \"express advocacy\" banned by current campaign law on corporate spending.\u003c!--more-->The group sued and the case eventually made it to the U.S. Supreme Court in the landmark \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/fullscreen/25537902\" target=\"_blank\">Citizens United vs. Federal Elections Commission.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The key issue at play was whether political campaign spending should be considered a form of speech or an overwhelming source of political corruption. Arguing on behalf of the plaintiffs, lawyer Ted Olson told the Court:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The most fundamental right that we can exercise in a democracy under the First Amendment is dialogue and communication about political candidates. We have wrapped up that freedom, smothered that freedom, with the most complicated set of regulations and bureaucratic controls.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Apparently, Olson was quite convincing. In a bitterly divided 5-4 decision, \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/fullscreen/25537902\" target=\"_blank\">the majority ruled\u003c/a> that political spending (on campaigns) should indeed be considered a form of speech protected under the First Amendment, and that the government has no business regulating political speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/02/hillary_poster.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright wp-image-1018 size-full\" title=\"hillary_poster\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/02/hillary_poster.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"175\" height=\"265\">\u003c/a>What that boils down to: money is speech and corporations have the same First Amendment protections as people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision reversed previous campaign law and allowed corporations, unions, and other organizations to contribute unlimited amounts of money to groups called \"independent expenditure\" organizations that work on behalf of candidates but do not directly coordinate with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so the Super PAC was born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Strong opposition\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nOver the last two years, a growing number of political leaders and organizations have consistently spoken out against the Citizens United ruling, arguing that it allows unlimited corporate money to flood the political process and have a corrupting impact on democracy. Among the strongest concerns is that candidates, if elected, will be beholden to the individuals and groups that help put them in power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Legislation has even been introduced in the Senate to enact a Constitutional amendment that would overturn the decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Court's dissenting opinion, Justice John Paul Stevens wrote:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"At bottom, the Court's Opinion is thus a rejection of the common sense of the American people, who have recognized a need to prevent corporations from undermining self government since the founding and have fought against the distinctive potential of corporate electioneering since the days of Theodore Roosevelt.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In his 2010 State of the Union address, President Obama staunchly condemned the Supreme Court's decision. With the nine justices sitting close by in the audience, Obama said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“Last week, the Supreme Court reversed a century of law to open the floodgates for special interests -- including foreign companies -- to spend without limit in our elections. Well, I don’t think American elections should be bankrolled by America’s most powerful interests, and worse, by foreign entities. They should be decided by the American people, and that’s why I’m urging Democrats and Republicans to pass a bill that helps to right this wrong.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The Court's decision has already profoundly affected this year's presidential race, as hundreds of Super PACs supporting the Republican candidates have sprung up and collected unprecedented, and formerly prohibited, levels of financial contributions from wealthy private interests. It's predicted that more private money will pour into this election than ever before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interestingly, Obama's reelection campaign recently announced that it was asking its supporters to form their own Super PAC and start raising money. The campaign argues that if the Republican candidates are all participating, it needs to as well.\u003c/p>\n\n","disqusIdentifier":"1017 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=1017","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/02/10/when-money-became-speech-the-rise-of-the-super-pac/","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":629,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":17},"modified":1432165791,"excerpt":null,"headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"In the heat of the 2008 Democratic presidential primaries, a conservative political group called Citizens United produced a "documentary" that vilified democratic candidate Hillary Clinton. But when the group tried to run the piece on TV within a month of the primary election, the Federal Election Commission prohibited it from doing so, ruling it a","title":"Citizens United: When Money Became Speech | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Citizens United: When Money Became Speech","datePublished":"2012-02-10T18:41:39-08:00","dateModified":"2015-05-20T16:49:51-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"when-money-became-speech-the-rise-of-the-super-pac","status":"publish","path":"/lowdown/1017/when-money-became-speech-the-rise-of-the-super-pac","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the heat of the 2008 Democratic presidential primaries, a conservative political group called \u003ca href=\"http://www.citizensunited.org/\" target=\"_blank\">Citizens United\u003c/a> produced a \"documentary\" that vilified democratic candidate Hillary Clinton. But when the group tried to run the piece on TV within a month of the primary election, the Federal Election Commission prohibited it from doing so, ruling it a form of corporate \"express advocacy\" banned by current campaign law on corporate spending.\u003c!--more-->The group sued and the case eventually made it to the U.S. Supreme Court in the landmark \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/fullscreen/25537902\" target=\"_blank\">Citizens United vs. Federal Elections Commission.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The key issue at play was whether political campaign spending should be considered a form of speech or an overwhelming source of political corruption. Arguing on behalf of the plaintiffs, lawyer Ted Olson told the Court:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"The most fundamental right that we can exercise in a democracy under the First Amendment is dialogue and communication about political candidates. We have wrapped up that freedom, smothered that freedom, with the most complicated set of regulations and bureaucratic controls.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>Apparently, Olson was quite convincing. In a bitterly divided 5-4 decision, \u003ca href=\"http://www.scribd.com/fullscreen/25537902\" target=\"_blank\">the majority ruled\u003c/a> that political spending (on campaigns) should indeed be considered a form of speech protected under the First Amendment, and that the government has no business regulating political speech.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/02/hillary_poster.jpg\">\u003cimg class=\"alignright wp-image-1018 size-full\" title=\"hillary_poster\" src=\"http://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/wp-content/uploads/sites/26/2012/02/hillary_poster.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"175\" height=\"265\">\u003c/a>What that boils down to: money is speech and corporations have the same First Amendment protections as people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The decision reversed previous campaign law and allowed corporations, unions, and other organizations to contribute unlimited amounts of money to groups called \"independent expenditure\" organizations that work on behalf of candidates but do not directly coordinate with them.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And so the Super PAC was born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Strong opposition\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nOver the last two years, a growing number of political leaders and organizations have consistently spoken out against the Citizens United ruling, arguing that it allows unlimited corporate money to flood the political process and have a corrupting impact on democracy. Among the strongest concerns is that candidates, if elected, will be beholden to the individuals and groups that help put them in power.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Legislation has even been introduced in the Senate to enact a Constitutional amendment that would overturn the decision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the Court's dissenting opinion, Justice John Paul Stevens wrote:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>\"At bottom, the Court's Opinion is thus a rejection of the common sense of the American people, who have recognized a need to prevent corporations from undermining self government since the founding and have fought against the distinctive potential of corporate electioneering since the days of Theodore Roosevelt.\"\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>In his 2010 State of the Union address, President Obama staunchly condemned the Supreme Court's decision. With the nine justices sitting close by in the audience, Obama said:\u003c/p>\n\u003cblockquote>\u003cp>“Last week, the Supreme Court reversed a century of law to open the floodgates for special interests -- including foreign companies -- to spend without limit in our elections. Well, I don’t think American elections should be bankrolled by America’s most powerful interests, and worse, by foreign entities. They should be decided by the American people, and that’s why I’m urging Democrats and Republicans to pass a bill that helps to right this wrong.”\u003c/p>\u003c/blockquote>\n\u003cp>The Court's decision has already profoundly affected this year's presidential race, as hundreds of Super PACs supporting the Republican candidates have sprung up and collected unprecedented, and formerly prohibited, levels of financial contributions from wealthy private interests. It's predicted that more private money will pour into this election than ever before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Interestingly, Obama's reelection campaign recently announced that it was asking its supporters to form their own Super PAC and start raising money. The campaign argues that if the Republican candidates are all participating, it needs to as well.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/1017/when-money-became-speech-the-rise-of-the-super-pac","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_2393","lowdown_1"],"tags":["lowdown_81","lowdown_27","lowdown_103","lowdown_80"],"featImg":"lowdown_1023","label":"lowdown"},"lowdown_953":{"type":"posts","id":"lowdown_953","meta":{"index":"posts_1716263798","site":"lowdown","id":"953","score":null,"sort":[1328920618000]},"parent":0,"labelTerm":{"site":"lowdown"},"blocks":[],"publishDate":1328920618,"format":"standard","disqusTitle":"Super PACs Explained: Political Fundraising On Steroids","title":"Super PACs Explained: Political Fundraising On Steroids","headTitle":"The Lowdown | KQED News","content":"\u003cp>If there's anything you need to remember about U.S. campaign finance law, it's this:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For almost every set rule, there is most likely a loophole for getting around that rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keeping track of America's campaign finance laws is really difficult. Why? \u003c!--more-->Because they change so much!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take a quick scroll through this \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=121293380\" target=\"_blank\">NPR timeline\u003c/a> to get a sense of just how ridiculously fickle the process has been over the last century. It's an epic and confusing ping-pong match between advocates of spending limits and clever political strategists who find ways to get around - or flat-out challenge - those rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>And in this corner ... the Super PAC!\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The most recent, and controversial, example of doing a reverse course on once-established campaign law comes in the form of the super PAC (political action committee). Illegal as recently as the 2008 presidential election, super PACs came into legitimate existence after the Supreme Court ruled two years ago that corporate campaign contributions are indeed a form of free speech (read more about that here), and have already played a major role in the current presidential race. Essentially, they allow candidates to carry out what is best described as the \"Tony Soprano strategy\": keep your hands clean and let your friends in the shadows beat the crap out of your rivals for you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Super PACs are loosely regulated independent organizations that can accept UNLIMITED contributions directly from corporations, unions, and wealthy individuals. The groups can then use as much of that money as they want to buy political ads that support a particular candidate - usually in the form of attacks against that candidate's opponent - as long as the money is spent independently of the candidate's campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Super PACs open the floodgates to what is being considered the biggest wave of unlimited corporate spending and influence ever seen in the American political system. While there are still strict contribution limits for giving directly to a candidate or a political party, the super PAC pretty much allows wealthy people and organizations - aka special interests - to get around existing spending rules so as to significantly influence the outcome of elections. Super PACs are popping up like weeds, and the big one's are almost all generously funded by a very small number of super wealthy Americans and corporations. And while the groups do have to eventually disclose who their donors are, they can delay doing so for long periods of time, often until after the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Everyone's doing it!\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>All the current Republican candidates in this election have active Super PACs working on their behalf, with intentionally vague names that bear no mention to a candidate. For instance, the biggest super PAC, which supports Mitt Romney, is simply called \u003ca href=\"http://restoreourfuture.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Restore Our Future\u003c/a>. It's already raised more than $30 million and spent over half of that. In Iowa, before the caucus vote there, the group saturated the local airwaves with millions of dollars of attack ads aimed primarily at Newt Gingrich, the initial front runner. In the end, Gingrich came in fourth place in Iowa. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2011/12/31/us/politics/20111231-donate.html?ref=campaignfinance\" target=\"_blank\">Check out a selection of Restore our Future's many attack ads here (NY Times)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are currently 318 super PACs, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.opensecrets.org/outsidespending/summ.php?cycle=2012&chrt=V&disp=O&type=S\" target=\"_blank\">Center for Responsive Politics\u003c/a>. They've collectively raised close to $100 million almost half that amount already (with eight months remaining the general election!). Even President Obama, who spoke out strongly against Super PACs when they were first allowed, just announced that he's encouraging his supporters to form one and start raising money for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Fuzzy rules\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>So what's the catch? The only major stipulation is that the super PACs are not allowed to \"coordinate\" with the candidates or campaigns they're helping out. It's a pretty fuzzy line, though, because a candidate can still help raise money for a super PAC, as long as he doesn't tell it what to do with the money. And in almost all circumstance, super PACs are run by the same people who have spent years working for the candidate. Yet, because of the required disconnect, candidates can remain completely unaccountable when one of their Super PACs produces an attack that presents potentially false information about a rival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Some fun interactive resources\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://elections.nytimes.com/2012/guide-to-political-donations\" target=\"_blank\">A guide to political donations (NY Times) \u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://projects.propublica.org/pactrack/#state=AZ\" target=\"_blank\">Tracking what the super PACs are spending (Pro Publica)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/01/20/interactive-graphic-tracking-independent-spending/\" target=\"_blank\">Tracking independent spending (NY Times)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2012/02/01/146224370/interactive-2012-campaign-cash-week-by-week\" target=\"_blank\">A chart of week-by-week campaign spending (NPR)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n","disqusIdentifier":"953 http://blogs.kqed.org/lowdown/?p=953","disqusUrl":"https://ww2.kqed.org/lowdown/2012/02/10/super-pacs-political-fundraising-on-steroids/","stats":{"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"hasAudio":false,"hasPolis":false,"wordCount":751,"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"paragraphCount":14},"modified":1432164890,"excerpt":null,"headData":{"twImgId":"","twTitle":"","ogTitle":"","ogImgId":"","twDescription":"","description":"If there's anything you need to remember about U.S. campaign finance law, it's this: For almost every set rule, there is most likely a loophole for getting around that rule.","title":"Super PACs Explained: Political Fundraising On Steroids | KQED","ogDescription":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Super PACs Explained: Political Fundraising On Steroids","datePublished":"2012-02-10T16:36:58-08:00","dateModified":"2015-05-20T16:34:50-07:00","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"super-pacs-political-fundraising-on-steroids","status":"publish","videoEmbed":"https://youtu.be/JH7xfjbostk","path":"/lowdown/953/super-pacs-political-fundraising-on-steroids","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>If there's anything you need to remember about U.S. campaign finance law, it's this:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For almost every set rule, there is most likely a loophole for getting around that rule.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c!--more-->\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Keeping track of America's campaign finance laws is really difficult. Why? \u003c!--more-->Because they change so much!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Take a quick scroll through this \u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=121293380\" target=\"_blank\">NPR timeline\u003c/a> to get a sense of just how ridiculously fickle the process has been over the last century. It's an epic and confusing ping-pong match between advocates of spending limits and clever political strategists who find ways to get around - or flat-out challenge - those rules.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>And in this corner ... the Super PAC!\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>The most recent, and controversial, example of doing a reverse course on once-established campaign law comes in the form of the super PAC (political action committee). Illegal as recently as the 2008 presidential election, super PACs came into legitimate existence after the Supreme Court ruled two years ago that corporate campaign contributions are indeed a form of free speech (read more about that here), and have already played a major role in the current presidential race. Essentially, they allow candidates to carry out what is best described as the \"Tony Soprano strategy\": keep your hands clean and let your friends in the shadows beat the crap out of your rivals for you.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Super PACs are loosely regulated independent organizations that can accept UNLIMITED contributions directly from corporations, unions, and wealthy individuals. The groups can then use as much of that money as they want to buy political ads that support a particular candidate - usually in the form of attacks against that candidate's opponent - as long as the money is spent independently of the candidate's campaign.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Super PACs open the floodgates to what is being considered the biggest wave of unlimited corporate spending and influence ever seen in the American political system. While there are still strict contribution limits for giving directly to a candidate or a political party, the super PAC pretty much allows wealthy people and organizations - aka special interests - to get around existing spending rules so as to significantly influence the outcome of elections. Super PACs are popping up like weeds, and the big one's are almost all generously funded by a very small number of super wealthy Americans and corporations. And while the groups do have to eventually disclose who their donors are, they can delay doing so for long periods of time, often until after the election.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Everyone's doing it!\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>All the current Republican candidates in this election have active Super PACs working on their behalf, with intentionally vague names that bear no mention to a candidate. For instance, the biggest super PAC, which supports Mitt Romney, is simply called \u003ca href=\"http://restoreourfuture.com/\" target=\"_blank\">Restore Our Future\u003c/a>. It's already raised more than $30 million and spent over half of that. In Iowa, before the caucus vote there, the group saturated the local airwaves with millions of dollars of attack ads aimed primarily at Newt Gingrich, the initial front runner. In the end, Gingrich came in fourth place in Iowa. \u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2011/12/31/us/politics/20111231-donate.html?ref=campaignfinance\" target=\"_blank\">Check out a selection of Restore our Future's many attack ads here (NY Times)\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are currently 318 super PACs, according to the \u003ca href=\"http://www.opensecrets.org/outsidespending/summ.php?cycle=2012&chrt=V&disp=O&type=S\" target=\"_blank\">Center for Responsive Politics\u003c/a>. They've collectively raised close to $100 million almost half that amount already (with eight months remaining the general election!). Even President Obama, who spoke out strongly against Super PACs when they were first allowed, just announced that he's encouraging his supporters to form one and start raising money for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch4>Fuzzy rules\u003c/h4>\n\u003cp>So what's the catch? The only major stipulation is that the super PACs are not allowed to \"coordinate\" with the candidates or campaigns they're helping out. It's a pretty fuzzy line, though, because a candidate can still help raise money for a super PAC, as long as he doesn't tell it what to do with the money. And in almost all circumstance, super PACs are run by the same people who have spent years working for the candidate. Yet, because of the required disconnect, candidates can remain completely unaccountable when one of their Super PACs produces an attack that presents potentially false information about a rival.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Some fun interactive resources\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://elections.nytimes.com/2012/guide-to-political-donations\" target=\"_blank\">A guide to political donations (NY Times) \u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://projects.propublica.org/pactrack/#state=AZ\" target=\"_blank\">Tracking what the super PACs are spending (Pro Publica)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/01/20/interactive-graphic-tracking-independent-spending/\" target=\"_blank\">Tracking independent spending (NY Times)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"http://www.npr.org/2012/02/01/146224370/interactive-2012-campaign-cash-week-by-week\" target=\"_blank\">A chart of week-by-week campaign spending (NPR)\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/lowdown/953/super-pacs-political-fundraising-on-steroids","authors":["1263"],"categories":["lowdown_245","lowdown_2393","lowdown_2391"],"tags":["lowdown_268","lowdown_185","lowdown_273","lowdown_190","lowdown_80","lowdown_265"],"featImg":"lowdown_17827","label":"lowdown"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. 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Each episode also includes a short fiction story generated by advanced AI GPT-4, serving as a thought-provoking springboard to speculate how humanity could leverage technology for good.","airtime":"SUN 2pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Possible-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.possible.fm/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"Possible"},"link":"/radio/program/possible","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/possible/id1677184070","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/730YpdUSNlMyPQwNnyjp4k"}},"1a":{"id":"1a","title":"1A","info":"1A is home to the national conversation. 1A brings on great guests and frames the best debate in ways that make you think, share and engage.","airtime":"MON-THU 11pm-12am","imageSrc":"https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/1a.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://the1a.org/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/1a","subscribe":{"npr":"https://rpb3r.app.goo.gl/RBrW","apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=1188724250&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/1A-p947376/","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510316/podcast.xml"}},"all-things-considered":{"id":"all-things-considered","title":"All Things Considered","info":"Every weekday, \u003cem>All Things Considered\u003c/em> hosts Robert Siegel, Audie Cornish, Ari Shapiro, and Kelly McEvers present the program's trademark mix of news, interviews, commentaries, reviews, and offbeat features. 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You ask the questions. You decide what Bay Curious investigates. And you join us on the journey to find the answers.","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Bay-Curious-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"\"KQED Bay Curious","officialWebsiteLink":"/news/series/baycurious","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"4"},"link":"/podcasts/baycurious","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/bay-curious/id1172473406","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/500557090/bay-curious","rss":"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/category/bay-curious-podcast/feed/podcast","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93dzIua3FlZC5vcmcvbmV3cy9jYXRlZ29yeS9iYXktY3VyaW91cy1wb2RjYXN0L2ZlZWQvcG9kY2FzdA","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/bay-curious","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/6O76IdmhixfijmhTZLIJ8k"}},"bbc-world-service":{"id":"bbc-world-service","title":"BBC World Service","info":"The day's top stories from BBC News compiled twice daily in the week, once at weekends.","airtime":"MON-FRI 9pm-10pm, TUE-FRI 1am-2am","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/BBC-World-Service-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","officialWebsiteLink":"https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/live:bbc_world_service","meta":{"site":"news","source":"BBC World Service"},"link":"/radio/program/bbc-world-service","subscribe":{"apple":"https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/global-news-podcast/id135067274?mt=2","tuneIn":"https://tunein.com/radio/BBC-World-Service-p455581/","rss":"https://podcasts.files.bbci.co.uk/p02nq0gn.rss"}},"code-switch-life-kit":{"id":"code-switch-life-kit","title":"Code Switch / Life Kit","info":"\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />","airtime":"SUN 9pm-10pm","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Code-Switch-Life-Kit-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg","meta":{"site":"radio","source":"npr"},"link":"/radio/program/code-switch-life-kit","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/podcast/1112190608?mt=2&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubnByLm9yZy9yc3MvcG9kY2FzdC5waHA_aWQ9NTEwMzEy","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/3bExJ9JQpkwNhoHvaIIuyV","rss":"https://feeds.npr.org/510312/podcast.xml"}},"commonwealth-club":{"id":"commonwealth-club","title":"Commonwealth Club of California Podcast","info":"The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. 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