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"content": "\u003cp>On Wednesday, \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/NASA\">NASA’s Artemis II mission\u003c/a> is scheduled to blast off, hurling humans toward the moon for the first time since the Apollo era, over 50 years ago.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Four astronauts, Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, Christina Koch and Jeremy Hansen, will travel aboard the Orion spacecraft on a roughly 10-day mission that loops around the moon and returns to Earth. “Things are certainly starting to feel real,” NASA astronaut Christina Koch said during an interview with reporters, according to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/03/30/nx-s1-5698159/nasa-artemis-ii-astronauts-moon-return-this-week\">NPR\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The flight will test a NASA rocket designed for deep space exploration, which the agency calls its “Space Launch System.” The Orion spacecraft will be tested by the crew on board ahead of future lunar landing missions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll be launching the largest rocket that’s ever lifted a crew into space,” said Dr. Sharon Cobb, an associate program manager for NASA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Artemis II builds on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1980108/artemis-launch-date-how-to-watch\">Artemis I,\u003c/a> an uncrewed test flight that flew beyond the moon and back to Earth, and will test systems on the spacecraft needed to support astronauts in deep space, including life support, navigation, propulsion and communications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The goal of this mission is to test out the Orion spacecraft with a crew involved, and make sure that everything is in order before we make that final launch,” Cobb said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_2000523\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2000523\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/03/NASA2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/03/NASA2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/03/NASA2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/03/NASA2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/03/NASA2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Artemis II NASA astronauts (left to right) Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, and Christina Koch, and CSA (Canadian Space Agency) astronaut Jeremy Hansen stand in the white room on the crew access arm of the mobile launcher at Launch Pad 39B as part of an integrated ground systems test at Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Wednesday, Sept. 20, 2023. The test ensures the ground systems team is ready to support the crew timeline on launch day. \u003ccite>(Frank Michaux/NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Artemis program represents a massive long-term investment. Estimates \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/03/30/nx-s1-5698159/nasa-artemis-ii-astronauts-moon-return-this-week\">cited in reporting\u003c/a> by NPR suggest it has already exceeded $90 billion, with additional funding planned for future missions and lunar infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After launch, Orion will orbit Earth twice while crews check their life support systems and the spacecraft’s performance. Astronauts will also manually pilot the spacecraft through a series of maneuvers needed for future missions, said Dr. Kelsey Young, lunar science lead for the mission. “That will set future missions up for success.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA centers across the country have contributed to preparing the rocket and spacecraft, including work at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12077807/nasas-astronauts-are-going-to-the-moon-with-help-from-silicon-valley\">NASA’s Ames Research Center\u003c/a> in Silicon Valley. Engineers there helped refine the rocket’s performance by studying aerodynamic forces and reducing vibrations observed during Artemis I.[aside postID=news_12077807 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2026/03/NASA_Artemis_Crew1.jpg']“The Ames Research Center was very instrumental in helping us do some modeling to reduce those vibrations and make it a smoother and a more positive ride as the crew goes up,” Cobb said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once those checks are complete, Orion will perform a translunar injection burn — the “push” that sends the spacecraft from Earth’s parking orbit — sending the crew on a four-day journey toward the moon. The spacecraft will travel more than 230,000 miles from Earth and carry its human passengers about 4,600 miles beyond the moon’s far side, farther than any humans have traveled before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For scientists, the mission is also a chance to gather new data about the moon and the deep space environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re also going to be doing lunar science on board the Orion vehicle, taking pictures and giving descriptions and annotating what they see,” Young said, adding that astronauts will act as field observers, documenting what they see in real time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The moon preserves a record of impacts and geological processes stretching back billions of years — a history largely erased on Earth by weather, oceans and plate tectonics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The moon is a witness plate for our entire solar system and also for us here on Earth,” Young said. “By studying the moon, we learn about Earth and the evolution of the entire solar system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_2000524\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2000524\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/03/jsc2024e055108large.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1279\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/03/jsc2024e055108large.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/03/jsc2024e055108large-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/03/jsc2024e055108large-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/03/jsc2024e055108large-1536x1023.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Artemis geology training lead at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Cindy Evans (left) and NASA astronaut and Artemis II mission specialist Christina Koch study geologic features in Iceland during Artemis II crew geology training in August 2024. \u003ccite>(Robert Markowitz/NASA-JSC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Observations from Artemis II will help scientists identify areas for future exploration, including the lunar south pole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mission also includes research into how astronauts’ bodies respond to deep space conditions, especially radiation. Unlike astronauts aboard the International Space Station, Artemis II’s crew will travel beyond Earth’s protective magnetic field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re actually beyond the sort of protective bubble of the Earth,” said Dr. Nicola Fox, associate administrator for NASA’s science mission directorate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To study these effects, the mission will track how the human body responds to microgravity and radiation, data that could shape medical planning for future missions. “As we’re thinking about sending our astronauts to Mars, we’ll be able to look at how individual people respond,” Fox said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to human health research, Artemis II will carry small satellites and experiments to study radiation and solar activity — factors critical for long-duration missions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tf_UjBMIzNo\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These satellites will look “at things like radiation exposure of solar winds, solar X-rays,” Cobb said, “things that will have eventual impact when we try to continue to fly humans in deep space.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After looping around the moon, Orion will return using a “free-return” trajectory, also known as a “figure-eight,” relying on the combined gravity of the Earth and moon to guide it home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a very clever and complex orbit,” Cobb said, describing how the trajectory uses the moon’s gravity to “harness” a fuel-efficient path back to Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spacecraft will reenter Earth’s atmosphere at high speed, generating temperatures near 3,000 degrees Fahrenheit before deploying parachutes and splashing down in the Pacific Ocean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For NASA, Artemis II is part of a broader effort to establish a sustained human presence on the moon and eventually send astronauts to Mars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m just so excited that we’re standing on the precipice of this next generation of human exploration,” Young said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Viewers can watch a live stream of the Artemis II launch via \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/NASA\">NASA’s YouTube channel\u003c/a>. The two-hour launch window starts at 3:24 p.m. PDT.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll be launching the largest rocket that’s ever lifted a crew into space,” said Dr. Sharon Cobb, an associate program manager for NASA.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Artemis II builds on \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1980108/artemis-launch-date-how-to-watch\">Artemis I,\u003c/a> an uncrewed test flight that flew beyond the moon and back to Earth, and will test systems on the spacecraft needed to support astronauts in deep space, including life support, navigation, propulsion and communications.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The goal of this mission is to test out the Orion spacecraft with a crew involved, and make sure that everything is in order before we make that final launch,” Cobb said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_2000523\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2000523\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/03/NASA2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/03/NASA2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/03/NASA2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/03/NASA2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/03/NASA2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Artemis II NASA astronauts (left to right) Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, and Christina Koch, and CSA (Canadian Space Agency) astronaut Jeremy Hansen stand in the white room on the crew access arm of the mobile launcher at Launch Pad 39B as part of an integrated ground systems test at Kennedy Space Center in Florida on Wednesday, Sept. 20, 2023. The test ensures the ground systems team is ready to support the crew timeline on launch day. \u003ccite>(Frank Michaux/NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Artemis program represents a massive long-term investment. Estimates \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/2026/03/30/nx-s1-5698159/nasa-artemis-ii-astronauts-moon-return-this-week\">cited in reporting\u003c/a> by NPR suggest it has already exceeded $90 billion, with additional funding planned for future missions and lunar infrastructure.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After launch, Orion will orbit Earth twice while crews check their life support systems and the spacecraft’s performance. Astronauts will also manually pilot the spacecraft through a series of maneuvers needed for future missions, said Dr. Kelsey Young, lunar science lead for the mission. “That will set future missions up for success.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA centers across the country have contributed to preparing the rocket and spacecraft, including work at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12077807/nasas-astronauts-are-going-to-the-moon-with-help-from-silicon-valley\">NASA’s Ames Research Center\u003c/a> in Silicon Valley. Engineers there helped refine the rocket’s performance by studying aerodynamic forces and reducing vibrations observed during Artemis I.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“The Ames Research Center was very instrumental in helping us do some modeling to reduce those vibrations and make it a smoother and a more positive ride as the crew goes up,” Cobb said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once those checks are complete, Orion will perform a translunar injection burn — the “push” that sends the spacecraft from Earth’s parking orbit — sending the crew on a four-day journey toward the moon. The spacecraft will travel more than 230,000 miles from Earth and carry its human passengers about 4,600 miles beyond the moon’s far side, farther than any humans have traveled before.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For scientists, the mission is also a chance to gather new data about the moon and the deep space environment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re also going to be doing lunar science on board the Orion vehicle, taking pictures and giving descriptions and annotating what they see,” Young said, adding that astronauts will act as field observers, documenting what they see in real time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The moon preserves a record of impacts and geological processes stretching back billions of years — a history largely erased on Earth by weather, oceans and plate tectonics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The moon is a witness plate for our entire solar system and also for us here on Earth,” Young said. “By studying the moon, we learn about Earth and the evolution of the entire solar system.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_2000524\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2000524\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/03/jsc2024e055108large.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1279\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/03/jsc2024e055108large.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/03/jsc2024e055108large-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/03/jsc2024e055108large-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2026/03/jsc2024e055108large-1536x1023.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Artemis geology training lead at NASA’s Johnson Space Center in Houston, Cindy Evans (left) and NASA astronaut and Artemis II mission specialist Christina Koch study geologic features in Iceland during Artemis II crew geology training in August 2024. \u003ccite>(Robert Markowitz/NASA-JSC)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Observations from Artemis II will help scientists identify areas for future exploration, including the lunar south pole.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The mission also includes research into how astronauts’ bodies respond to deep space conditions, especially radiation. Unlike astronauts aboard the International Space Station, Artemis II’s crew will travel beyond Earth’s protective magnetic field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’re actually beyond the sort of protective bubble of the Earth,” said Dr. Nicola Fox, associate administrator for NASA’s science mission directorate.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To study these effects, the mission will track how the human body responds to microgravity and radiation, data that could shape medical planning for future missions. “As we’re thinking about sending our astronauts to Mars, we’ll be able to look at how individual people respond,” Fox said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In addition to human health research, Artemis II will carry small satellites and experiments to study radiation and solar activity — factors critical for long-duration missions.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/Tf_UjBMIzNo'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/Tf_UjBMIzNo'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>These satellites will look “at things like radiation exposure of solar winds, solar X-rays,” Cobb said, “things that will have eventual impact when we try to continue to fly humans in deep space.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After looping around the moon, Orion will return using a “free-return” trajectory, also known as a “figure-eight,” relying on the combined gravity of the Earth and moon to guide it home.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s a very clever and complex orbit,” Cobb said, describing how the trajectory uses the moon’s gravity to “harness” a fuel-efficient path back to Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The spacecraft will reenter Earth’s atmosphere at high speed, generating temperatures near 3,000 degrees Fahrenheit before deploying parachutes and splashing down in the Pacific Ocean.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For NASA, Artemis II is part of a broader effort to establish a sustained human presence on the moon and eventually send astronauts to Mars.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I’m just so excited that we’re standing on the precipice of this next generation of human exploration,” Young said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Viewers can watch a live stream of the Artemis II launch via \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/NASA\">NASA’s YouTube channel\u003c/a>. The two-hour launch window starts at 3:24 p.m. PDT.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In the wee hours of Tuesday, residents in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bay-area\">Bay Area\u003c/a> will be able to witness a spectacular total lunar eclipse — often called a “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1979293/how-to-see-sundays-blood-moon-total-lunar-eclipse-in-the-bay-area\">blood moon\u003c/a>,” due to its deep red hue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This celestial event happens when the Earth moves directly between the sun and the moon, casting a shadow that darkens the moon and turns it a striking shade of red during totality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And unlike solar eclipses, you can enjoy the lunar eclipse with the naked eye: no protective viewing glasses required.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Total eclipses of the moon are very democratic,” Andrew Fraknoi, astronomer and professor at the University of San Francisco’s Fromm Institute, told KQED by email — calling them “easy to spot, perfectly safe to look at, and not requiring any special equipment to see.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lunar eclipse is visible to anyone on the night side of Earth. In contrast, total solar eclipses are only visible along a narrow path of totality — sometimes just a few hundred miles wide.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What time can I see the ‘blood moon’ eclipse in the Bay Area?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As long as you’re somewhere where you have a clear view of the moon, the upcoming total lunar eclipse will be fully visible across the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1974878\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1974878\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0-800x602.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"602\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0-800x602.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0-1020x767.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0-768x578.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0.jpg 1041w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A lunar eclipse occurs when the moon passes through Earth’s shadow, either partly (partial lunar eclipse) or completely (total lunar eclipse). \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It will begin at around 1:50 a.m. PST on March 3, and totality will occur at 3:04 a.m. The maximum eclipse — when the moon will be its reddest — will occur at 3:33 a.m. and last for about 30 minutes into the early hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As the moon moves slowly through the Earth’s shadow, we first see only part of the moon darkening,” Fraknoi said of the partial eclipse. “But then, as the moon moves fully into the Earth’s shadow, we see its entire disk of the moon become dark and reddish.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This means that the best blood moon views occur between 3:04 a.m. and 4 a.m. After that, the moon will wrap up shortly before 5 a.m., when it exits Earth’s shadow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The unfortunate thing is that all the time zones will see the eclipse in the ‘middle of the night,’ which might lead to some very tired coworkers or students coming in the next morning,” Fraknoi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Why does the blood moon turn red?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>During totality, the moon glows red because of \u003ca href=\"https://www.britannica.com/science/Rayleigh-scattering\">Rayleigh scattering\u003c/a>: the same phenomenon that makes \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11979339/bay-areas-best-sunset-hikes-now-that-your-days-are-longer\">sunsets appear orange and red\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As sunlight passes through Earth’s atmosphere, it filters out blue light and bends red light toward the moon, giving it that signature “blood” color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1974930\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1974930 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/05/gettyimages-1320114503-edit_custom-63e217de7deac979bc52d395a91abf794642f9d6-1-scaled-e1772044944450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A surfer rides a wave as a super blood moon rises above the horizon at Manly Beach on May 26, 2021, in Sydney, Australia. \u003ccite>(Cameron Spencer/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The exact shade of red depends on atmospheric conditions like dust, pollution and volcanic activity elsewhere, which can intensify the red hue, Fraknoi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Astronomers have been able to predict lunar eclipses centuries — even millennia — in advance using precise models of the Earth-moon system. Ancient skywatchers tracked repeating eclipse patterns known as the \u003ca href=\"https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEsaros/SEsaros.html\">Saros cycle\u003c/a>, which recurs roughly every 18 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, space agencies use detailed orbital calculations to forecast eclipses down to the minute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In the wee hours of Tuesday, residents in the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/bay-area\">Bay Area\u003c/a> will be able to witness a spectacular total lunar eclipse — often called a “\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1979293/how-to-see-sundays-blood-moon-total-lunar-eclipse-in-the-bay-area\">blood moon\u003c/a>,” due to its deep red hue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This celestial event happens when the Earth moves directly between the sun and the moon, casting a shadow that darkens the moon and turns it a striking shade of red during totality.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And unlike solar eclipses, you can enjoy the lunar eclipse with the naked eye: no protective viewing glasses required.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Total eclipses of the moon are very democratic,” Andrew Fraknoi, astronomer and professor at the University of San Francisco’s Fromm Institute, told KQED by email — calling them “easy to spot, perfectly safe to look at, and not requiring any special equipment to see.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A lunar eclipse is visible to anyone on the night side of Earth. In contrast, total solar eclipses are only visible along a narrow path of totality — sometimes just a few hundred miles wide.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What time can I see the ‘blood moon’ eclipse in the Bay Area?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>As long as you’re somewhere where you have a clear view of the moon, the upcoming total lunar eclipse will be fully visible across the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1974878\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-1974878\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0-800x602.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"602\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0-800x602.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0-1020x767.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0-160x120.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0-768x578.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/05/lunar-eclipse-diagram_0.jpg 1041w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A lunar eclipse occurs when the moon passes through Earth’s shadow, either partly (partial lunar eclipse) or completely (total lunar eclipse). \u003ccite>(NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It will begin at around 1:50 a.m. PST on March 3, and totality will occur at 3:04 a.m. The maximum eclipse — when the moon will be its reddest — will occur at 3:33 a.m. and last for about 30 minutes into the early hours.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As the moon moves slowly through the Earth’s shadow, we first see only part of the moon darkening,” Fraknoi said of the partial eclipse. “But then, as the moon moves fully into the Earth’s shadow, we see its entire disk of the moon become dark and reddish.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This means that the best blood moon views occur between 3:04 a.m. and 4 a.m. After that, the moon will wrap up shortly before 5 a.m., when it exits Earth’s shadow.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The unfortunate thing is that all the time zones will see the eclipse in the ‘middle of the night,’ which might lead to some very tired coworkers or students coming in the next morning,” Fraknoi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Why does the blood moon turn red?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>During totality, the moon glows red because of \u003ca href=\"https://www.britannica.com/science/Rayleigh-scattering\">Rayleigh scattering\u003c/a>: the same phenomenon that makes \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11979339/bay-areas-best-sunset-hikes-now-that-your-days-are-longer\">sunsets appear orange and red\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As sunlight passes through Earth’s atmosphere, it filters out blue light and bends red light toward the moon, giving it that signature “blood” color.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1974930\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1974930 size-full\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2021/05/gettyimages-1320114503-edit_custom-63e217de7deac979bc52d395a91abf794642f9d6-1-scaled-e1772044944450.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1332\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A surfer rides a wave as a super blood moon rises above the horizon at Manly Beach on May 26, 2021, in Sydney, Australia. \u003ccite>(Cameron Spencer/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The exact shade of red depends on atmospheric conditions like dust, pollution and volcanic activity elsewhere, which can intensify the red hue, Fraknoi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Astronomers have been able to predict lunar eclipses centuries — even millennia — in advance using precise models of the Earth-moon system. Ancient skywatchers tracked repeating eclipse patterns known as the \u003ca href=\"https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEsaros/SEsaros.html\">Saros cycle\u003c/a>, which recurs roughly every 18 years.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Today, space agencies use detailed orbital calculations to forecast eclipses down to the minute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>This winter, Oakland’s Chabot Space & Science Center is screening three iconic science fiction movies — projected in their 70-foot hilltop planetarium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sci-Fi Nights, Chabot’s 18+ film series, will present cult classics \u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/calendar/sci-fi-night-blade-runner/\">\u003cem>Blade Runner\u003c/em>\u003c/a> (Jan. 23), \u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/calendar/sci-fi-night-the-fifth-element/\">\u003cem>The Fifth Element\u003c/em>\u003c/a> (Feb. 14) and \u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/calendar/sci-fi-night-alien/\">\u003cem>Alien\u003c/em>\u003c/a> (March 19) alongside themed cocktails and a nightly raffle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chabot’s Valentine’s Day planetarium screening of \u003cem>The Fifth Element\u003c/em> will also, apparently, feature a pre-show performance by opera singer Olivia Genevieve in character as “Diva Plavalaguna.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chabot’s Observation Deck will be open and accessible each of these nights from 7:30 p.m.-10:30 p.m. for the center’s\u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/programs/free-telescope-viewings/\"> Free Public Telescope Viewings\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/visit/exhibits/the-nasa-experience/\">The NASA Ames Visitor Center\u003c/a> here — the East Bay outpost of Mountain View’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/ames/\">NASA Ames Research Center \u003c/a>— will also stay open late for movie attendees to explore.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnTE2h0ZY74\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The 18+ movie program “was born from a desire to offer something fun just for our adult audiences,” said Lillith Era, Chabot’s Lead Public Programs Developer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether you’re on a date night or out with friends, it’s a unique way to experience these films in our state-of-the-art planetarium.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chabot’s \u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/programs/events-listing/\">winter and spring calendar\u003c/a> features more programs for younger visitors, though, from night-sky viewing events and celestial watch parties to photography workshops with guidance on capturing the stars and a rotating schedule of all-ages planetarium shows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sci-Fi Nights at Chabot Space & Science Center\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/calendar/sci-fi-night-blade-runner/\">Blade Runner\u003c/a>\u003c/em> (1982)\u003cbr>\n7 p.m. on Friday, Jan. 23\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/calendar/sci-fi-night-the-fifth-element/\">\u003cem>The Fifth Element\u003c/em>\u003c/a> (1997)\u003cbr>\n7:30 p.m. on Saturday, Feb. 14\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/calendar/sci-fi-night-alien/\">Alien\u003c/a>\u003c/em> (1979)\u003cbr>\n7 p.m. on Thursday, March 19\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tickets to all screenings are $15 ($5 for Chabot members). \u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/programs/events-listing/\">More details about Chabot’s winter and spring programs can be found on their site. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/carlysevern\">Carly Severn\u003c/a> contributed reporting to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>This winter, Oakland’s Chabot Space & Science Center is screening three iconic science fiction movies — projected in their 70-foot hilltop planetarium.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Sci-Fi Nights, Chabot’s 18+ film series, will present cult classics \u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/calendar/sci-fi-night-blade-runner/\">\u003cem>Blade Runner\u003c/em>\u003c/a> (Jan. 23), \u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/calendar/sci-fi-night-the-fifth-element/\">\u003cem>The Fifth Element\u003c/em>\u003c/a> (Feb. 14) and \u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/calendar/sci-fi-night-alien/\">\u003cem>Alien\u003c/em>\u003c/a> (March 19) alongside themed cocktails and a nightly raffle.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chabot’s Valentine’s Day planetarium screening of \u003cem>The Fifth Element\u003c/em> will also, apparently, feature a pre-show performance by opera singer Olivia Genevieve in character as “Diva Plavalaguna.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chabot’s Observation Deck will be open and accessible each of these nights from 7:30 p.m.-10:30 p.m. for the center’s\u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/programs/free-telescope-viewings/\"> Free Public Telescope Viewings\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/visit/exhibits/the-nasa-experience/\">The NASA Ames Visitor Center\u003c/a> here — the East Bay outpost of Mountain View’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/ames/\">NASA Ames Research Center \u003c/a>— will also stay open late for movie attendees to explore.\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/XnTE2h0ZY74'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/XnTE2h0ZY74'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>The 18+ movie program “was born from a desire to offer something fun just for our adult audiences,” said Lillith Era, Chabot’s Lead Public Programs Developer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Whether you’re on a date night or out with friends, it’s a unique way to experience these films in our state-of-the-art planetarium.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chabot’s \u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/programs/events-listing/\">winter and spring calendar\u003c/a> features more programs for younger visitors, though, from night-sky viewing events and celestial watch parties to photography workshops with guidance on capturing the stars and a rotating schedule of all-ages planetarium shows.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sci-Fi Nights at Chabot Space & Science Center\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/calendar/sci-fi-night-blade-runner/\">Blade Runner\u003c/a>\u003c/em> (1982)\u003cbr>\n7 p.m. on Friday, Jan. 23\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/calendar/sci-fi-night-the-fifth-element/\">\u003cem>The Fifth Element\u003c/em>\u003c/a> (1997)\u003cbr>\n7:30 p.m. on Saturday, Feb. 14\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/calendar/sci-fi-night-alien/\">Alien\u003c/a>\u003c/em> (1979)\u003cbr>\n7 p.m. on Thursday, March 19\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Tickets to all screenings are $15 ($5 for Chabot members). \u003ca href=\"https://chabotspace.org/programs/events-listing/\">More details about Chabot’s winter and spring programs can be found on their site. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>KQED’s \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/author/carlysevern\">Carly Severn\u003c/a> contributed reporting to this story.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "Meteor Showers, Massive Moons and More: Winter Astronomy Events to Look Up for",
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"content": "\u003cp>A bright full moon. One of the year’s best meteor showers. Even a chance to see \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/jupiter\">Jupiter\u003c/a> at its most striking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winter 2025–26 will bring a range of exciting space events for skygazers to enjoy, starting this week. Keep reading for what to mark on your calendar as the nights grow long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A full moon at its closest point to Earth\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When to see: Thursday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>December opens this week with a full moon, \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamiecartereurope/2025/11/29/full-moon-december-2025-exactly-when-to-see-a-cold-supermoon-rise/\">dubbed the “Cold Moon,” \u003c/a>that also happens to be near perigee: the point in the moon’s elliptical orbit when it’s closest to Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That proximity on Dec. 4 makes the moon appear slightly larger and brighter. But should we be \u003ca href=\"https://www.popsci.com/science/stargazing-guide-december-2025/\">calling it a “supermoon” too\u003c/a>?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1978806\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1978806\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Day to night timelapse timeslice San Franciso panorama with full moon\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Day-to-night time-lapse panorama of downtown San Francisco with full moon. \u003ccite>(iStock)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“That’s a very misleading term,” said Andrew Fraknoi, astronomer and professor at the University of San Francisco’s Fromm Institute — one of the astronomers who rolls their eyes at this particular label.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is because the average stargazer “cannot tell the difference between full moons that are regular or super: a complaint people sometimes have about cheap burger places, too,” Fraknoi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, whatever you want to call this event, this week brings a good excuse to appreciate our nearest celestial neighbor.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Geminids meteor shower, with a moon-free show\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When to see: Dec. 13–14\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Geminids meteor shower is considered one of the most reliable meteor displays of the year — and sometimes, it’s the most spectacular, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This winter, conditions are nearly perfect to view the Geminids, since the shower peaks overnight around midnight on Dec. 13 and 14, but the moon won’t rise until around 2 a.m., according to the American Meteor Society. That means the skies will be wonderfully dark during the evening and just past midnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951367\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1951367\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Long exposure of the sky taken during a past Geminids meteor shower. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Asim Patel)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Geminids are fragments shed from an asteroid-like object called 3200 Phaeton, which often produces bright, colorful meteors. And with the peak happening on a weekend this year, families can bundle up, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1997977/how-to-see-the-perseid-meteor-shower-in-the-bay-area\">find a dark spot away from city lights\u003c/a> and look up without worrying about school the next morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another reason to stay up for the Geminids: The next major meteor shower, the Quandratids on Jan 3–4, are predicted to be largely washed out by a full moon.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The winter solstice\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When to see: Dec. 21\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This one may be less something to “see,” but the solstice is still a momentous milestone for winter: marking the shortest day and longest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1995310\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2120px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1995310\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2120\" height=\"1414\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899.jpg 2120w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2120px) 100vw, 2120px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A teenage girl uses the astronomy telescope to observe the stars on a cold winter night. \u003ccite>(Imgorthand/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Astronomers believe that billions of years ago, Earth collided with a mini planet called Theia, which caused our planet to tilt by 23 degrees — giving our globe its seasons. “The Earth was in a traffic accident and has never been able to straighten out,” Fraknoi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Dec. 21, daylight slowly begins its long climb back toward summer — good news for anyone who doesn’t enjoy the deep, dark nights of winter.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Earth at perihelion\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When to see: Jan. 3\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Day 3 of 2026, at around 9:15 a.m. PST, our planet will be at “perihelion” — that is, at its closest to the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To many who aren’t on the lookout, the sun may just look the same as any other day. But it will actually appear slightly larger than any other day in the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A fun fact: At perihelion, the Earth receives 7% more solar energy than when the planet is at its furthest from the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Jupiter at opposition\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When to see: Throughout January 2026\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just after the New Year holidays, Jupiter reaches opposition — the moment when the giant planet sits directly opposite the sun in our sky. As the sun sets, Jupiter rises and stays visible all night long, making the planet exceptionally bright in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1995309\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1995309\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA’s Juno mission captured this view of Jupiter’s southern hemisphere during the spacecraft’s 39th close flyby of the planet on Jan. 12, 2022. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Since Jupiter reflects sunlight well, “it will be a brilliant point in the sky, easy to find with the naked eye,” Fraknoi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And with a small telescope, you can even try to spot Jupiter’s moons. “Galileo’s first small telescope revealed four big moons orbiting Jupiter, forever destroying the notion that everything has to go around the Earth,” Fraknoi said. And this winter, these moons will be widely spaced and easy for you to see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>A bright full moon. One of the year’s best meteor showers. Even a chance to see \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/jupiter\">Jupiter\u003c/a> at its most striking.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Winter 2025–26 will bring a range of exciting space events for skygazers to enjoy, starting this week. Keep reading for what to mark on your calendar as the nights grow long.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>A full moon at its closest point to Earth\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When to see: Thursday\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>December opens this week with a full moon, \u003ca href=\"https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamiecartereurope/2025/11/29/full-moon-december-2025-exactly-when-to-see-a-cold-supermoon-rise/\">dubbed the “Cold Moon,” \u003c/a>that also happens to be near perigee: the point in the moon’s elliptical orbit when it’s closest to Earth.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>That proximity on Dec. 4 makes the moon appear slightly larger and brighter. But should we be \u003ca href=\"https://www.popsci.com/science/stargazing-guide-december-2025/\">calling it a “supermoon” too\u003c/a>?\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1978806\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1920px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1978806\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut.jpg\" alt=\"Day to night timelapse timeslice San Franciso panorama with full moon\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut.jpg 1920w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2022/03/RS54464_iStock-685789992-qut-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Day-to-night time-lapse panorama of downtown San Francisco with full moon. \u003ccite>(iStock)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“That’s a very misleading term,” said Andrew Fraknoi, astronomer and professor at the University of San Francisco’s Fromm Institute — one of the astronomers who rolls their eyes at this particular label.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This is because the average stargazer “cannot tell the difference between full moons that are regular or super: a complaint people sometimes have about cheap burger places, too,” Fraknoi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Still, whatever you want to call this event, this week brings a good excuse to appreciate our nearest celestial neighbor.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The Geminids meteor shower, with a moon-free show\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When to see: Dec. 13–14\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Geminids meteor shower is considered one of the most reliable meteor displays of the year — and sometimes, it’s the most spectacular, too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This winter, conditions are nearly perfect to view the Geminids, since the shower peaks overnight around midnight on Dec. 13 and 14, but the moon won’t rise until around 2 a.m., according to the American Meteor Society. That means the skies will be wonderfully dark during the evening and just past midnight.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1951367\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1600px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1951367\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1600\" height=\"1067\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids.jpg 1600w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2019/12/AsimPatel-Geminids-1200x800.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Long exposure of the sky taken during a past Geminids meteor shower. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of Asim Patel)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The Geminids are fragments shed from an asteroid-like object called 3200 Phaeton, which often produces bright, colorful meteors. And with the peak happening on a weekend this year, families can bundle up, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1997977/how-to-see-the-perseid-meteor-shower-in-the-bay-area\">find a dark spot away from city lights\u003c/a> and look up without worrying about school the next morning.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Another reason to stay up for the Geminids: The next major meteor shower, the Quandratids on Jan 3–4, are predicted to be largely washed out by a full moon.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>The winter solstice\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When to see: Dec. 21\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This one may be less something to “see,” but the solstice is still a momentous milestone for winter: marking the shortest day and longest night of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1995310\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2120px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1995310\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2120\" height=\"1414\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899.jpg 2120w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-1020x680.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/GettyImages-1356507899-1920x1281.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2120px) 100vw, 2120px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A teenage girl uses the astronomy telescope to observe the stars on a cold winter night. \u003ccite>(Imgorthand/Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Astronomers believe that billions of years ago, Earth collided with a mini planet called Theia, which caused our planet to tilt by 23 degrees — giving our globe its seasons. “The Earth was in a traffic accident and has never been able to straighten out,” Fraknoi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After Dec. 21, daylight slowly begins its long climb back toward summer — good news for anyone who doesn’t enjoy the deep, dark nights of winter.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Earth at perihelion\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When to see: Jan. 3\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On Day 3 of 2026, at around 9:15 a.m. PST, our planet will be at “perihelion” — that is, at its closest to the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To many who aren’t on the lookout, the sun may just look the same as any other day. But it will actually appear slightly larger than any other day in the year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A fun fact: At perihelion, the Earth receives 7% more solar energy than when the planet is at its furthest from the sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Jupiter at opposition\u003cstrong> \u003c/strong>\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>When to see: Throughout January 2026\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Just after the New Year holidays, Jupiter reaches opposition — the moment when the giant planet sits directly opposite the sun in our sky. As the sun sets, Jupiter rises and stays visible all night long, making the planet exceptionally bright in January.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1995309\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2560px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1995309\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1440\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-1020x574.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-768x432.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-2048x1152.jpg 2048w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/12/jpegPIA25014-1920x1080.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA’s Juno mission captured this view of Jupiter’s southern hemisphere during the spacecraft’s 39th close flyby of the planet on Jan. 12, 2022. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Since Jupiter reflects sunlight well, “it will be a brilliant point in the sky, easy to find with the naked eye,” Fraknoi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And with a small telescope, you can even try to spot Jupiter’s moons. “Galileo’s first small telescope revealed four big moons orbiting Jupiter, forever destroying the notion that everything has to go around the Earth,” Fraknoi said. And this winter, these moons will be widely spaced and easy for you to see.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"title": "A New Eye on Earth's Edge: UC Berkeley-Guided Space Telescope Has Liftoff",
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"content": "\u003cp>This week, a rocket lifted off from Florida’s Kennedy Space Center \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12057720/nasa-mission-with-help-from-uc-berkeley-to-explore-earths-exosphere\">carrying a new space telescope\u003c/a> to its parking spot about 1 million miles from Earth, guided by mission operators at the Space Sciences Laboratory at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/uc-berkeley\">UC Berkeley\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once it reaches its permanent home, the Carruthers Geocorona Observatory will turn its eyes back to Earth to study the exosphere — the outermost layer of our atmosphere, where satellites orbit. Researchers hope that by better understanding how this region interacts with space weather from the Sun, they’ll be able to improve protections for satellites, which can be knocked offline by solar activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The telescope got a ride into space along with equipment for two other missions, each designed to study a different aspect of the Sun’s influence on our solar system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a visit to the Berkeley lab’s mission control room on Thursday, everything appeared calm and smooth as operators and technicians worked to bring the Carruthers systems online in a process known as “commissioning” the spacecraft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On large display screens, boxes of colors, text and graphs indicated the status of systems on the spacecraft with lots of green. That means all is well, said Abhi Tripathi, director of mission operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1998642\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/20250925_MARSSATELLITE_GC-2-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1998642\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/20250925_MARSSATELLITE_GC-2-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/20250925_MARSSATELLITE_GC-2-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/20250925_MARSSATELLITE_GC-2-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/20250925_MARSSATELLITE_GC-2-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/20250925_MARSSATELLITE_GC-2-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Engineers work in the Mission Operations Center at the Space Sciences Laboratory at UC Berkeley on Sept. 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“All the displays have been designed to get your attention the moment something is off,” he said of the graphical user interfaces, or GUIs (pronounced “gooeys”). “If something flashes red, we have to quickly diagnose what is the issue and then figure out what we want to do to get it back within limits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Operators were in the middle of a “pass,” a window of time during which NASA’s Deep Space Network allows for communication with the spacecraft. Mission operators send commands and receive data, images and navigation updates with the global network. On average, they get about two passes per day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier that day, Tripathi said, the room buzzed with activity when the spacecraft communicated in a slightly unexpected way. Fortunately, the team quickly resolved the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, the biggest excitement of the week was the launch early Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The entire team in here came as early as 1:30 in the morning to watch the 4:30 a.m. launch,” Tripathi said. “The energy was high. I don’t think anyone had coffee. Everyone was working off of adrenaline.”[aside postID=news_12036237 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2025/04/JupiterGetty-1020x673.jpg']About an hour and a half after the launch, the spacecraft cleanly separated from the rocket.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And we gave a big round of applause, of course,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 30 minutes later, the team achieved what they call first contact — a nerve-wracking moment in any mission when they establish communication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Will the spacecraft respond? Is it still alive?” Tripathi said. “And it was. So we all finally exhaled. After that, we got down to business.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Operating a mission like Carruthers is a source of pride for the Berkeley lab, which has been home to four Nobel Prize winners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are maybe two universities in the country that can run a mission like this,” said Lindy Elkins-Tanton, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ssl.berkeley.edu/planetary-scientist-lindy-elkins-tanton-to-head-space-sciences-laboratory/\">newly installed director\u003c/a> of the lab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our big strength over time has been space weather. What does the sun do to space?” she said. “What kind of radiation does it put out? How does it affect our Earth’s atmosphere? How does it interact with the magnetic field? Things that surprisingly we don’t understand even though they affect us every single day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Carruthers mission will continue the lab’s legacy in space weather research, but with a focus on a part of Earth’s atmosphere we haven’t seen clearly since Apollo 16. That mission, the fifth and one of the last to land on the Moon, carried a camera designed by NASA scientist George Carruthers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1998660\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 985px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/moon-based-telescope.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1998660\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/moon-based-telescope.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"985\" height=\"985\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/moon-based-telescope.jpg 985w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/moon-based-telescope-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/moon-based-telescope-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">April 1972, Apollo 16 astronaut John Young on the surface of the Moon with George Carruthers’ gold-plated Far Ultraviolet Camera/Spectrograph, the first Moon-based observatory. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The camera, capable of capturing ultraviolet light, was placed in the shadow of the lunar module to block scattered light. From there, astronauts pointed it back toward Earth and captured the first — and so far only — images of the geocorona: a faint glow around Earth caused by the outermost reaches of the atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That imager was remarkable; it worked amazingly well,” said Thomas Immel, project scientist for the Carruthers observatory mission. “But it was just a snapshot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This new mission will be able to capture what is going on, in incredible detail, over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The upper atmosphere is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium. These gases help shield Earth from solar storms, but scientists aren’t sure if they’re gradually being stripped away by the solar wind. It’s also unclear how this region interacts with ions and particles from the Sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2022, for instance, a solar storm destroyed about \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/09/science/spacex-satellites-storm.html\">40 SpaceX satellites in orbit\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To prevent such losses in the future, scientists need a clearer picture of this barely understood region of space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And that’s exactly what we’re going to be looking at,” Elkins-Tanton said. “It’s really a blank spot in human knowledge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Carruthers team hopes to unveil the mission’s first images at the American Geophysical Union conference this winter in New Orleans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>This week, a rocket lifted off from Florida’s Kennedy Space Center \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/12057720/nasa-mission-with-help-from-uc-berkeley-to-explore-earths-exosphere\">carrying a new space telescope\u003c/a> to its parking spot about 1 million miles from Earth, guided by mission operators at the Space Sciences Laboratory at \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/tag/uc-berkeley\">UC Berkeley\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once it reaches its permanent home, the Carruthers Geocorona Observatory will turn its eyes back to Earth to study the exosphere — the outermost layer of our atmosphere, where satellites orbit. Researchers hope that by better understanding how this region interacts with space weather from the Sun, they’ll be able to improve protections for satellites, which can be knocked offline by solar activity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The telescope got a ride into space along with equipment for two other missions, each designed to study a different aspect of the Sun’s influence on our solar system.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>During a visit to the Berkeley lab’s mission control room on Thursday, everything appeared calm and smooth as operators and technicians worked to bring the Carruthers systems online in a process known as “commissioning” the spacecraft.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>On large display screens, boxes of colors, text and graphs indicated the status of systems on the spacecraft with lots of green. That means all is well, said Abhi Tripathi, director of mission operations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1998642\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/20250925_MARSSATELLITE_GC-2-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1998642\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/20250925_MARSSATELLITE_GC-2-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/20250925_MARSSATELLITE_GC-2-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/20250925_MARSSATELLITE_GC-2-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/20250925_MARSSATELLITE_GC-2-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/20250925_MARSSATELLITE_GC-2-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Engineers work in the Mission Operations Center at the Space Sciences Laboratory at UC Berkeley on Sept. 25, 2025. \u003ccite>(Gina Castro/KQED)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“All the displays have been designed to get your attention the moment something is off,” he said of the graphical user interfaces, or GUIs (pronounced “gooeys”). “If something flashes red, we have to quickly diagnose what is the issue and then figure out what we want to do to get it back within limits.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Operators were in the middle of a “pass,” a window of time during which NASA’s Deep Space Network allows for communication with the spacecraft. Mission operators send commands and receive data, images and navigation updates with the global network. On average, they get about two passes per day.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Earlier that day, Tripathi said, the room buzzed with activity when the spacecraft communicated in a slightly unexpected way. Fortunately, the team quickly resolved the issue.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Of course, the biggest excitement of the week was the launch early Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The entire team in here came as early as 1:30 in the morning to watch the 4:30 a.m. launch,” Tripathi said. “The energy was high. I don’t think anyone had coffee. Everyone was working off of adrenaline.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>About an hour and a half after the launch, the spacecraft cleanly separated from the rocket.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And we gave a big round of applause, of course,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>About 30 minutes later, the team achieved what they call first contact — a nerve-wracking moment in any mission when they establish communication.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Will the spacecraft respond? Is it still alive?” Tripathi said. “And it was. So we all finally exhaled. After that, we got down to business.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Operating a mission like Carruthers is a source of pride for the Berkeley lab, which has been home to four Nobel Prize winners.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are maybe two universities in the country that can run a mission like this,” said Lindy Elkins-Tanton, \u003ca href=\"https://www.ssl.berkeley.edu/planetary-scientist-lindy-elkins-tanton-to-head-space-sciences-laboratory/\">newly installed director\u003c/a> of the lab.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our big strength over time has been space weather. What does the sun do to space?” she said. “What kind of radiation does it put out? How does it affect our Earth’s atmosphere? How does it interact with the magnetic field? Things that surprisingly we don’t understand even though they affect us every single day.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Carruthers mission will continue the lab’s legacy in space weather research, but with a focus on a part of Earth’s atmosphere we haven’t seen clearly since Apollo 16. That mission, the fifth and one of the last to land on the Moon, carried a camera designed by NASA scientist George Carruthers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1998660\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 985px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/moon-based-telescope.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1998660\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/moon-based-telescope.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"985\" height=\"985\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/moon-based-telescope.jpg 985w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/moon-based-telescope-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/09/moon-based-telescope-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">April 1972, Apollo 16 astronaut John Young on the surface of the Moon with George Carruthers’ gold-plated Far Ultraviolet Camera/Spectrograph, the first Moon-based observatory. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>The camera, capable of capturing ultraviolet light, was placed in the shadow of the lunar module to block scattered light. From there, astronauts pointed it back toward Earth and captured the first — and so far only — images of the geocorona: a faint glow around Earth caused by the outermost reaches of the atmosphere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“That imager was remarkable; it worked amazingly well,” said Thomas Immel, project scientist for the Carruthers observatory mission. “But it was just a snapshot.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This new mission will be able to capture what is going on, in incredible detail, over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The upper atmosphere is composed mostly of hydrogen and helium. These gases help shield Earth from solar storms, but scientists aren’t sure if they’re gradually being stripped away by the solar wind. It’s also unclear how this region interacts with ions and particles from the Sun.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2022, for instance, a solar storm destroyed about \u003ca href=\"https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/09/science/spacex-satellites-storm.html\">40 SpaceX satellites in orbit\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To prevent such losses in the future, scientists need a clearer picture of this barely understood region of space.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“And that’s exactly what we’re going to be looking at,” Elkins-Tanton said. “It’s really a blank spot in human knowledge.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Carruthers team hopes to unveil the mission’s first images at the American Geophysical Union conference this winter in New Orleans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/tag/perseids\">Perseids\u003c/a>, one of the most dazzling and reliable meteor showers of the year, are streaking across the Bay Area night sky, and this summer, Venus and Jupiter will join the cosmic show in a rare pre-dawn pairing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The meteor shower is active from now until the end of August, and will be at its brightest, producing up to 100 meteors per hour, from Aug. 11 until Aug. 13.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the shower peaks between August 11 and 13, a bright, nearly full moon will make meteors more challenging to spot; technically, it will be a waning gibbous moon, a lunar phase that follows a full moon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The darkest skies will arrive between when the sun sets around 8:15 p.m. and the moon rises a couple of hours later, but meteor activity is relatively low during that window, according to Andrew Fraknoi, astronomer and professor at the University of San Francisco’s Fromm Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Your best bet? Aim for the pre-dawn hours after moonset, when the sky begins to darken again, especially between midnight and 5:00 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1997984\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1997984\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/07/Perseids2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/07/Perseids2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/07/Perseids2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/07/Perseids2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/07/Perseids2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Perseid meteor shower on Aug. 12, 2013. The event occurs every year in August when the Earth passes through the debris and dust of the Swift-Tuttle comet. \u003ccite>(Ye Aung Thu/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It will be a tough year for stargazers,” Fraknoi said. “But even with a bright moon, you might catch a few brilliant meteors, especially after midnight, when activity picks up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the luminous full moon will limit viewing of the meteors during their peak, Fraknoi said it’s still worth trying to observe them. “It’s still possible to see an occasional meteor during the maximum time,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a cosmic bonus, Venus and Jupiter, the two brightest planets in the sky, will appear close together just before dawn on Aug. 12. Look to the eastern sky between 5 and 6 a.m. to catch the planets rise side by side near the horizon, which is called a conjunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where to watch the Perseid meteor shower in the Bay Area\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For meteor spotting, you want to choose a dark location away from city lights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are a few popular dark locations for watching meteor showers in the Bay Area:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Henry Coe State Park, South Bay\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Tilden Park, East Bay\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sunol Regional Wilderness, East Bay\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Mount Diablo, East Bay\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Skyline Boulevard, Peninsula\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Montara Beach, Peninsula\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Pescadero, Peninsula\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Point Reyes National Seashore, North Bay\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Bodega Bay, North Bay\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>In the North Bay, you can find miles of darkened skies from the rural coast eastward. But note that fog in coastal areas might disrupt your views of the night sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State parks, national forests, and rural areas are also ideal for night sky watching. And if you’re looking to go beyond the Bay Area, popular spots in California include Pinnacles National Park, Joshua Tree National Park, Death Valley National Park, and the Sierra Nevada mountains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11953853/how-to-find-a-camping-spot-in-california-when-they-always-seem-to-be-fully-booked#walkincampsites\">Read our tips for finding a last-minute camping reservation near the Bay Area.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where to look in the sky to see the Perseid meteor shower\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you’re heading out to see the meteor shower, be prepared to be outdoors for at least a few hours. Bring a reclining chair or a blanket to lie on for comfort.[aside postID=science_1997579 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/07/GettyImages-1267735347-2000x1125.jpg']Dress warmly as temperatures can drop at night, even in summer. Make sure to check the weather forecast — clear skies are essential for optimal viewing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once you’re situated, allow your eyes to adjust to the darkness for about 20–30 minutes and avoid looking at your phone or any other bright lights, as this can reduce night vision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Look toward the northeast horizon, where the constellation Perseus will be rising, and enjoy the show.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What is a meteor shower?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A meteor shower occurs when Earth passes through a stream of debris left behind by a comet or, in some cases, an asteroid. As Earth moves through the debris, these particles enter our atmosphere at high speeds and burn up, creating striking streaks of light.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Perseids are named after the constellation Perseus, the point from which the meteors appear to radiate, and are fragments of the comet Swift-Tuttle. This comet last passed near Earth in 1992 and won’t return until 2126.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/tag/perseids\">Perseids\u003c/a>, one of the most dazzling and reliable meteor showers of the year, are streaking across the Bay Area night sky, and this summer, Venus and Jupiter will join the cosmic show in a rare pre-dawn pairing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The meteor shower is active from now until the end of August, and will be at its brightest, producing up to 100 meteors per hour, from Aug. 11 until Aug. 13.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the shower peaks between August 11 and 13, a bright, nearly full moon will make meteors more challenging to spot; technically, it will be a waning gibbous moon, a lunar phase that follows a full moon.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The darkest skies will arrive between when the sun sets around 8:15 p.m. and the moon rises a couple of hours later, but meteor activity is relatively low during that window, according to Andrew Fraknoi, astronomer and professor at the University of San Francisco’s Fromm Institute.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Your best bet? Aim for the pre-dawn hours after moonset, when the sky begins to darken again, especially between midnight and 5:00 a.m.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1997984\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1997984\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/07/Perseids2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/07/Perseids2.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/07/Perseids2-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/07/Perseids2-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/07/Perseids2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Perseid meteor shower on Aug. 12, 2013. The event occurs every year in August when the Earth passes through the debris and dust of the Swift-Tuttle comet. \u003ccite>(Ye Aung Thu/AFP via Getty Images)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“It will be a tough year for stargazers,” Fraknoi said. “But even with a bright moon, you might catch a few brilliant meteors, especially after midnight, when activity picks up.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the luminous full moon will limit viewing of the meteors during their peak, Fraknoi said it’s still worth trying to observe them. “It’s still possible to see an occasional meteor during the maximum time,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As a cosmic bonus, Venus and Jupiter, the two brightest planets in the sky, will appear close together just before dawn on Aug. 12. Look to the eastern sky between 5 and 6 a.m. to catch the planets rise side by side near the horizon, which is called a conjunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where to watch the Perseid meteor shower in the Bay Area\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>For meteor spotting, you want to choose a dark location away from city lights.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here are a few popular dark locations for watching meteor showers in the Bay Area:\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Henry Coe State Park, South Bay\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Tilden Park, East Bay\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Sunol Regional Wilderness, East Bay\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Mount Diablo, East Bay\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Skyline Boulevard, Peninsula\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Montara Beach, Peninsula\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Pescadero, Peninsula\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Point Reyes National Seashore, North Bay\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Bodega Bay, North Bay\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>In the North Bay, you can find miles of darkened skies from the rural coast eastward. But note that fog in coastal areas might disrupt your views of the night sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>State parks, national forests, and rural areas are also ideal for night sky watching. And if you’re looking to go beyond the Bay Area, popular spots in California include Pinnacles National Park, Joshua Tree National Park, Death Valley National Park, and the Sierra Nevada mountains.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/news/11953853/how-to-find-a-camping-spot-in-california-when-they-always-seem-to-be-fully-booked#walkincampsites\">Read our tips for finding a last-minute camping reservation near the Bay Area.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>Where to look in the sky to see the Perseid meteor shower\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>If you’re heading out to see the meteor shower, be prepared to be outdoors for at least a few hours. Bring a reclining chair or a blanket to lie on for comfort.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Dress warmly as temperatures can drop at night, even in summer. Make sure to check the weather forecast — clear skies are essential for optimal viewing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Once you’re situated, allow your eyes to adjust to the darkness for about 20–30 minutes and avoid looking at your phone or any other bright lights, as this can reduce night vision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Look toward the northeast horizon, where the constellation Perseus will be rising, and enjoy the show.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>What is a meteor shower?\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>A meteor shower occurs when Earth passes through a stream of debris left behind by a comet or, in some cases, an asteroid. As Earth moves through the debris, these particles enter our atmosphere at high speeds and burn up, creating striking streaks of light.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Perseids are named after the constellation Perseus, the point from which the meteors appear to radiate, and are fragments of the comet Swift-Tuttle. This comet last passed near Earth in 1992 and won’t return until 2126.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"content": "\u003cp>In a packed Menlo Park auditorium, astronomers, physicists and engineers leaned forward in anticipation. On a screen in front of them, the universe came into view — captured by a telescope a hemisphere away, using a car-sized digital camera built in their own backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pictures elicit gasps, oohs and applause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most of these objects have never been seen by people before,” said Željko Ivezić, an astrophysicist and lead for the construction and design of the telescope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the images, a section of the southern night sky \u003ca href=\"https://rubinobservatory.org/news/rubin-first-look/cosmic-treasure-chest\">captured\u003c/a> in mind-boggling detail, holds speckled points of light sprayed over a dark background, with bursts of light and chains of spiral galaxies. Another \u003ca href=\"https://rubinobservatory.org/news/rubin-first-look/swarm-asteroids\">showed \u003c/a>more than 2,000 newly discovered asteroids found during just one week of observation. Another \u003ca href=\"https://rubinobservatory.org/news/rubin-first-look/trifid-lagoon\">revealed \u003c/a>two nebulae, giant clouds of pink and orange gas and dust where new stars are born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of these photographs were made possible by a telescope which sits atop a mountain in north central Chile — the Vera C. Rubin telescope — arguably the most powerful in the world. Nestled together with the telescope is a digital camera assembled over a decade at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, or SLAC, a national laboratory in Menlo Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1997458\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-RUBIN-SUNSET-PACHON_VRUBIN_DUSK_2-CC-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1997458\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-RUBIN-SUNSET-PACHON_VRUBIN_DUSK_2-CC-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-RUBIN-SUNSET-PACHON_VRUBIN_DUSK_2-CC-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-RUBIN-SUNSET-PACHON_VRUBIN_DUSK_2-CC-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-RUBIN-SUNSET-PACHON_VRUBIN_DUSK_2-CC-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-RUBIN-SUNSET-PACHON_VRUBIN_DUSK_2-CC-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory on Cerro Pachón in Chile at sunset. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Travis Lange, camera project manager, began building the one-of-a-kind device in 2014 and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1992526/worlds-largest-digital-camera-built-in-the-bay-area-to-illuminate-mysteries-of-space\">completed it last May\u003c/a>. At 3,200 megapixels, the machine is the Guinness World Records holder for the largest digital camera. Lange beamed, speaking about its performance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a challenge to get this thing built,” he said. “There’s no backup. We didn’t have a prototype.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most minute detail could cause malfunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Getting all those different systems to function correctly, it took a lot,” Lange said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To share the first images, he added, felt “amazing.”[aside postID=science_1992526 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/05/2019_1126_LSST_Raft_14_Installation_Orrell-34567-1020x680.jpg']“Everybody on this project really put in a lot of passion,” Lange said. “Seeing these images for the first time is just one of the greatest joys, I mean it’s really incredible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the telescope embarks on its 10-year mission, its operators are focusing on four main science areas: completing a census of the solar system; studying the Milky Way’s structure and formation; chronicling the changing sky and gathering data that can be used to study dark matter and dark energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will be using this legacy dataset for years and years to come. It’s an absolute gold mine for astronomers to use across the world,” said Phil Marshall, deputy director of operations for Rubin Observatory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll be able to answer questions like, how did our Milky Way form? How did it develop? We’ll be looking for new discoveries in the solar system, new discoveries and the changing night sky,” Marshall said. “And we’ll be able to measure the properties of this mysterious dark energy that’s causing the accelerating expansion of the universe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The camera, telescope and observatory were jointly funded by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nsf.gov/\">National Science Foundation\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.gov/science/office-science\">Department of Energy’s Office of Science\u003c/a>, with the NSF funding the construction of the observatory and the DOE funding the construction of the camera. Each was a several-hundred-million-dollar investment. The project’s annual operational cost is about $70 million a year, split evenly between the two funders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1997461\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-Rubin-Virgo-cluster-2-Im3crop2_KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1997461\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-Rubin-Virgo-cluster-2-Im3crop2_KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1225\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-Rubin-Virgo-cluster-2-Im3crop2_KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-Rubin-Virgo-cluster-2-Im3crop2_KQED-160x98.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-Rubin-Virgo-cluster-2-Im3crop2_KQED-768x470.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-Rubin-Virgo-cluster-2-Im3crop2_KQED-1536x941.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This image shows another small section of the NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory’s total view of the Virgo cluster. Visible are two prominent spiral galaxies (lower right), three merging galaxies (upper right), several groups of distant galaxies, many stars in the Milky Way galaxy and more. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It is unclear how secure their ongoing funding is. When asked about the budgetary outlook, several Rubin scientists expressed appreciation for funding received so far and said they didn’t want to speculate about the future, referring further questions to the agencies themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data from the telescope and camera will be available to the public through the \u003ca href=\"https://rubinobservatory.org/\">Rubin Observatory website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The observatory’s name honors Vera C. Rubin, the pioneering astronomer whose work studying the rotation of galaxies revealed the first observational evidence of dark matter — the mysterious, invisible mass that holds our galaxy together but eludes direct detection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, a telescope bearing her name is ready to deepen our understanding of this and other universal mysteries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Over the next decade, the Vera C. Rubin observatory, equipped with a giant camera built at SLAC in Menlo Park, will find billions of new stars, galaxies and asteroids, and shed light on dark matter and dark energy. \r\n",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>In a packed Menlo Park auditorium, astronomers, physicists and engineers leaned forward in anticipation. On a screen in front of them, the universe came into view — captured by a telescope a hemisphere away, using a car-sized digital camera built in their own backyard.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The pictures elicit gasps, oohs and applause.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Most of these objects have never been seen by people before,” said Željko Ivezić, an astrophysicist and lead for the construction and design of the telescope.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>One of the images, a section of the southern night sky \u003ca href=\"https://rubinobservatory.org/news/rubin-first-look/cosmic-treasure-chest\">captured\u003c/a> in mind-boggling detail, holds speckled points of light sprayed over a dark background, with bursts of light and chains of spiral galaxies. Another \u003ca href=\"https://rubinobservatory.org/news/rubin-first-look/swarm-asteroids\">showed \u003c/a>more than 2,000 newly discovered asteroids found during just one week of observation. Another \u003ca href=\"https://rubinobservatory.org/news/rubin-first-look/trifid-lagoon\">revealed \u003c/a>two nebulae, giant clouds of pink and orange gas and dust where new stars are born.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>All of these photographs were made possible by a telescope which sits atop a mountain in north central Chile — the Vera C. Rubin telescope — arguably the most powerful in the world. Nestled together with the telescope is a digital camera assembled over a decade at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, or SLAC, a national laboratory in Menlo Park.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1997458\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-RUBIN-SUNSET-PACHON_VRUBIN_DUSK_2-CC-KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1997458\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-RUBIN-SUNSET-PACHON_VRUBIN_DUSK_2-CC-KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1333\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-RUBIN-SUNSET-PACHON_VRUBIN_DUSK_2-CC-KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-RUBIN-SUNSET-PACHON_VRUBIN_DUSK_2-CC-KQED-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-RUBIN-SUNSET-PACHON_VRUBIN_DUSK_2-CC-KQED-768x512.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-RUBIN-SUNSET-PACHON_VRUBIN_DUSK_2-CC-KQED-1536x1024.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory on Cerro Pachón in Chile at sunset. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Travis Lange, camera project manager, began building the one-of-a-kind device in 2014 and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1992526/worlds-largest-digital-camera-built-in-the-bay-area-to-illuminate-mysteries-of-space\">completed it last May\u003c/a>. At 3,200 megapixels, the machine is the Guinness World Records holder for the largest digital camera. Lange beamed, speaking about its performance.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was a challenge to get this thing built,” he said. “There’s no backup. We didn’t have a prototype.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The most minute detail could cause malfunction.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Getting all those different systems to function correctly, it took a lot,” Lange said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To share the first images, he added, felt “amazing.”\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>“Everybody on this project really put in a lot of passion,” Lange said. “Seeing these images for the first time is just one of the greatest joys, I mean it’s really incredible.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As the telescope embarks on its 10-year mission, its operators are focusing on four main science areas: completing a census of the solar system; studying the Milky Way’s structure and formation; chronicling the changing sky and gathering data that can be used to study dark matter and dark energy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We will be using this legacy dataset for years and years to come. It’s an absolute gold mine for astronomers to use across the world,” said Phil Marshall, deputy director of operations for Rubin Observatory.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We’ll be able to answer questions like, how did our Milky Way form? How did it develop? We’ll be looking for new discoveries in the solar system, new discoveries and the changing night sky,” Marshall said. “And we’ll be able to measure the properties of this mysterious dark energy that’s causing the accelerating expansion of the universe.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The camera, telescope and observatory were jointly funded by the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nsf.gov/\">National Science Foundation\u003c/a> and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.energy.gov/science/office-science\">Department of Energy’s Office of Science\u003c/a>, with the NSF funding the construction of the observatory and the DOE funding the construction of the camera. Each was a several-hundred-million-dollar investment. The project’s annual operational cost is about $70 million a year, split evenly between the two funders.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1997461\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 2000px\">\u003ca href=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-Rubin-Virgo-cluster-2-Im3crop2_KQED.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1997461\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-Rubin-Virgo-cluster-2-Im3crop2_KQED.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1225\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-Rubin-Virgo-cluster-2-Im3crop2_KQED.jpg 2000w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-Rubin-Virgo-cluster-2-Im3crop2_KQED-160x98.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-Rubin-Virgo-cluster-2-Im3crop2_KQED-768x470.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/06/NSF-DOE-Rubin-Virgo-cluster-2-Im3crop2_KQED-1536x941.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px\">\u003c/a>\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">This image shows another small section of the NSF-DOE Vera C. Rubin Observatory’s total view of the Virgo cluster. Visible are two prominent spiral galaxies (lower right), three merging galaxies (upper right), several groups of distant galaxies, many stars in the Milky Way galaxy and more. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>It is unclear how secure their ongoing funding is. When asked about the budgetary outlook, several Rubin scientists expressed appreciation for funding received so far and said they didn’t want to speculate about the future, referring further questions to the agencies themselves.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Data from the telescope and camera will be available to the public through the \u003ca href=\"https://rubinobservatory.org/\">Rubin Observatory website\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The observatory’s name honors Vera C. Rubin, the pioneering astronomer whose work studying the rotation of galaxies revealed the first observational evidence of dark matter — the mysterious, invisible mass that holds our galaxy together but eludes direct detection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, a telescope bearing her name is ready to deepen our understanding of this and other universal mysteries.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "can-nasa-help-predict-wildflower-super-blooms",
"title": "Can NASA Help Predict Wildflower Super Blooms?",
"publishDate": 1744122609,
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"headTitle": "Can NASA Help Predict Wildflower Super Blooms? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 9:09 a.m. Tuesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What if scientists could accurately predict when and where a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1996323/where-to-see-wildflowers-near-you-in-the-bay-area\">wildflower super bloom\u003c/a> will occur?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA researchers are working to do just that — with the help of a fancy device they call an imaging spectrometer. The advanced camera maps and tracks blooms across landscapes in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These scientists analyzed native California wildflowers for a \u003ca href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.70127\">recent study\u003c/a> and found that both space-based and airborne sensors can monitor the seasonal cycles of blooming plants by detecting one of their signature traits: colors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This camera has the capability to let us see what we don’t see as humans with our vision,” said Yoseline Angel, a scientist at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center and lead researcher of the study. “Our vision is limited.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This kind of data could become a powerful tool for farmers, ecologists and conservationists who rely on flowering plants for food production and ecosystem health. It could even help wildflower enthusiasts track local blooms with scientific precision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1996592\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1747px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1996592\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/KingsRiver-2025-03-26-Landsat-89.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1747\" height=\"940\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/KingsRiver-2025-03-26-Landsat-89.jpg 1747w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/KingsRiver-2025-03-26-Landsat-89-800x430.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/KingsRiver-2025-03-26-Landsat-89-1020x549.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/KingsRiver-2025-03-26-Landsat-89-160x86.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/KingsRiver-2025-03-26-Landsat-89-768x413.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/KingsRiver-2025-03-26-Landsat-89-1536x826.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1747px) 100vw, 1747px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Overview of yellow and orange wildflower blooms around Pine Flat Lake hillsides and along Kings River, California, on March 26, 2025. \u003ccite>(Satellite Image Landsat 8&9/OLI, NASA Worldview)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To collect the data, the research team used a state-of-the-art \u003ca href=\"https://avirisng.jpl.nasa.gov/\">spectrometer\u003c/a> developed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena. Mounted on an aircraft, the sensor flew over \u003ca href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/california-field-campaign-helping-scientists-protect-diverse-ecosystems/\">two California nature reserves between February and June 2022\u003c/a> and captured hundreds of wavelengths of light — far beyond what the human eye can see — allowing researchers to monitor the wildflower bloom and its fade throughout the season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, scientists on the ground with handheld devices measured how the different flowers reflect light, building a library for each flower type.[aside postID=science_1996323 hero='https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2023/03/GettyImages-1141101456-1020x680.jpg']By comparing the spectrometer’s data with ground measurements, researchers were able to determine where flowers were blooming in the aerial images and create maps that show blooming patterns over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers had never before used the instrument to monitor blooming vegetation for an entire growing season, collecting images each week, \u003ca href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasa-takes-to-the-air-to-study-wildflowers/\">said David Schimel, a research scientist with NASA JPL\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flowers have a bigger impact on the landscape’s appearance in aerial images than the scientists expected. The team was able to differentiate between flowers, leaves and background cover with 97% accuracy and determine different flowering stages with 80% certainty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spectral imaging could be a game-changer for tracking blooms on a regional or even global scale — without needing to hike through every field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A challenge was differentiating flower colors from leaves, soil and shadows. “Compared to other parts of a plant, flowers can be pretty ephemeral,” Angel said. “They may last only a few weeks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1996594\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1996594\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/nasa-takes-to-the-air-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/nasa-takes-to-the-air-2.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/nasa-takes-to-the-air-2-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/nasa-takes-to-the-air-2-768x509.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA’s AVIRIS sensors have been used to study wildfires, World Trade Center wreckage, and critical minerals, among numerous airborne missions over the years. AVIRIS-3 is seen here on a field campaign in Panama, where it helped analyze vegetation in many wavelengths of light not visible to human eyes. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA/Shawn Serbin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Flowering plants, from crops to desert shrubs, synchronize their bloom cycles with seasonal changes in temperature, \u003ca href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/earth/water-on-earth/nasa-study-crops-forests-responding-to-changing-rainfall-patterns/\">rainfall\u003c/a> and daylight. However, these patterns are shifting due to climate change, and scientists are eager to track how rising temperatures impact plant life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flowers produce pigments that absorb and reflect light in unique ways. Spectrometers can detect these light signatures and identify plants based on their distinct \u003ca href=\"https://avirisng.jpl.nasa.gov/science.html\">chemical “fingerprints.”\u003c/a> This technology has been used for \u003ca href=\"https://microdevices.jpl.nasa.gov/capabilities/imaging-spectroscopy/\">decades\u003c/a> to analyze planetary surfaces — including Earth — and is now proving valuable for monitoring plant life from above.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These sensors are helping us to see what pollinators see,” Angel said, adding that pollinators like bees, birds or butterflies see through different spectral ranges than humans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The implications extend far beyond wildflowers. Around 90% of land plants are flowering species, many of which are crucial to agriculture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Understanding their bloom patterns could help farmers plan harvests and track crop development, assist conservationists in managing habitats and support climate scientists tracking changes over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1996595\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1320px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1996595\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/1-Wildflower-Field-work-.width-1320.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1320\" height=\"742\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/1-Wildflower-Field-work-.width-1320.jpg 1320w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/1-Wildflower-Field-work-.width-1320-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/1-Wildflower-Field-work-.width-1320-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/1-Wildflower-Field-work-.width-1320-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/1-Wildflower-Field-work-.width-1320-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1320px) 100vw, 1320px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Researcher Ann Raiho measures sunlight interacting with yellow Coreopsis gigantea flowers during field work in the Jack and Laura Dangermond Preserve in California’s Santa Barbara County in 2022. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA/Yoseline Angel)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Angel and her team are now analyzing data from a \u003ca href=\"https://earth.jpl.nasa.gov/emit/\">spectrometer\u003c/a> aboard the International Space Station, originally designed to map Earth’s desert minerals. By combining those images with environmental conditions, scientists hope to predict when and where massive super blooms — those rare, breathtaking explosions of desert flowers — will occur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond scientific research, the project has sparked excitement among citizen scientists. Angel, who follows wildflower updates through social media, believes public enthusiasm can complement NASA’s data collection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People can help us to observe and report flowers. If they see something like a bloom or super bloom happening, they can always help us to try to enhance our models and [contribute to] science,” Angel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apps like \u003ca href=\"https://observer.globe.gov/about/get-the-app\">GLOBE\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.inaturalist.org/\">iNaturalist\u003c/a> let people be part of the science — by snapping photos and logging what plants or flowers they see, users help scientists study changes in nature and the environment over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n",
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"excerpt": "Scientists at NASA are mapping flower blooms to better understand our ever-changing planet. ",
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"title": "Can NASA Help Predict Wildflower Super Blooms? | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Updated 9:09 a.m. Tuesday\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>What if scientists could accurately predict when and where a \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1996323/where-to-see-wildflowers-near-you-in-the-bay-area\">wildflower super bloom\u003c/a> will occur?\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>NASA researchers are working to do just that — with the help of a fancy device they call an imaging spectrometer. The advanced camera maps and tracks blooms across landscapes in California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>These scientists analyzed native California wildflowers for a \u003ca href=\"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.70127\">recent study\u003c/a> and found that both space-based and airborne sensors can monitor the seasonal cycles of blooming plants by detecting one of their signature traits: colors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This camera has the capability to let us see what we don’t see as humans with our vision,” said Yoseline Angel, a scientist at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center and lead researcher of the study. “Our vision is limited.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This kind of data could become a powerful tool for farmers, ecologists and conservationists who rely on flowering plants for food production and ecosystem health. It could even help wildflower enthusiasts track local blooms with scientific precision.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1996592\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1747px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1996592\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/KingsRiver-2025-03-26-Landsat-89.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1747\" height=\"940\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/KingsRiver-2025-03-26-Landsat-89.jpg 1747w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/KingsRiver-2025-03-26-Landsat-89-800x430.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/KingsRiver-2025-03-26-Landsat-89-1020x549.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/KingsRiver-2025-03-26-Landsat-89-160x86.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/KingsRiver-2025-03-26-Landsat-89-768x413.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/KingsRiver-2025-03-26-Landsat-89-1536x826.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1747px) 100vw, 1747px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Overview of yellow and orange wildflower blooms around Pine Flat Lake hillsides and along Kings River, California, on March 26, 2025. \u003ccite>(Satellite Image Landsat 8&9/OLI, NASA Worldview)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>To collect the data, the research team used a state-of-the-art \u003ca href=\"https://avirisng.jpl.nasa.gov/\">spectrometer\u003c/a> developed by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena. Mounted on an aircraft, the sensor flew over \u003ca href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/california-field-campaign-helping-scientists-protect-diverse-ecosystems/\">two California nature reserves between February and June 2022\u003c/a> and captured hundreds of wavelengths of light — far beyond what the human eye can see — allowing researchers to monitor the wildflower bloom and its fade throughout the season.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>At the same time, scientists on the ground with handheld devices measured how the different flowers reflect light, building a library for each flower type.\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>By comparing the spectrometer’s data with ground measurements, researchers were able to determine where flowers were blooming in the aerial images and create maps that show blooming patterns over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers had never before used the instrument to monitor blooming vegetation for an entire growing season, collecting images each week, \u003ca href=\"https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasa-takes-to-the-air-to-study-wildflowers/\">said David Schimel, a research scientist with NASA JPL\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flowers have a bigger impact on the landscape’s appearance in aerial images than the scientists expected. The team was able to differentiate between flowers, leaves and background cover with 97% accuracy and determine different flowering stages with 80% certainty.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Spectral imaging could be a game-changer for tracking blooms on a regional or even global scale — without needing to hike through every field.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A challenge was differentiating flower colors from leaves, soil and shadows. “Compared to other parts of a plant, flowers can be pretty ephemeral,” Angel said. “They may last only a few weeks.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1996594\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\" style=\"max-width: 800px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1996594\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/nasa-takes-to-the-air-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/nasa-takes-to-the-air-2.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/nasa-takes-to-the-air-2-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/nasa-takes-to-the-air-2-768x509.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">NASA’s AVIRIS sensors have been used to study wildfires, World Trade Center wreckage, and critical minerals, among numerous airborne missions over the years. AVIRIS-3 is seen here on a field campaign in Panama, where it helped analyze vegetation in many wavelengths of light not visible to human eyes. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA/Shawn Serbin)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Flowering plants, from crops to desert shrubs, synchronize their bloom cycles with seasonal changes in temperature, \u003ca href=\"https://science.nasa.gov/earth/water-on-earth/nasa-study-crops-forests-responding-to-changing-rainfall-patterns/\">rainfall\u003c/a> and daylight. However, these patterns are shifting due to climate change, and scientists are eager to track how rising temperatures impact plant life.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Flowers produce pigments that absorb and reflect light in unique ways. Spectrometers can detect these light signatures and identify plants based on their distinct \u003ca href=\"https://avirisng.jpl.nasa.gov/science.html\">chemical “fingerprints.”\u003c/a> This technology has been used for \u003ca href=\"https://microdevices.jpl.nasa.gov/capabilities/imaging-spectroscopy/\">decades\u003c/a> to analyze planetary surfaces — including Earth — and is now proving valuable for monitoring plant life from above.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These sensors are helping us to see what pollinators see,” Angel said, adding that pollinators like bees, birds or butterflies see through different spectral ranges than humans.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The implications extend far beyond wildflowers. Around 90% of land plants are flowering species, many of which are crucial to agriculture.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Understanding their bloom patterns could help farmers plan harvests and track crop development, assist conservationists in managing habitats and support climate scientists tracking changes over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1996595\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1320px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1996595\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/1-Wildflower-Field-work-.width-1320.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1320\" height=\"742\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/1-Wildflower-Field-work-.width-1320.jpg 1320w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/1-Wildflower-Field-work-.width-1320-800x450.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/1-Wildflower-Field-work-.width-1320-1020x573.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/1-Wildflower-Field-work-.width-1320-160x90.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2025/04/1-Wildflower-Field-work-.width-1320-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1320px) 100vw, 1320px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Researcher Ann Raiho measures sunlight interacting with yellow Coreopsis gigantea flowers during field work in the Jack and Laura Dangermond Preserve in California’s Santa Barbara County in 2022. \u003ccite>(Courtesy of NASA/Yoseline Angel)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Angel and her team are now analyzing data from a \u003ca href=\"https://earth.jpl.nasa.gov/emit/\">spectrometer\u003c/a> aboard the International Space Station, originally designed to map Earth’s desert minerals. By combining those images with environmental conditions, scientists hope to predict when and where massive super blooms — those rare, breathtaking explosions of desert flowers — will occur.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Beyond scientific research, the project has sparked excitement among citizen scientists. Angel, who follows wildflower updates through social media, believes public enthusiasm can complement NASA’s data collection.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“People can help us to observe and report flowers. If they see something like a bloom or super bloom happening, they can always help us to try to enhance our models and [contribute to] science,” Angel said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Apps like \u003ca href=\"https://observer.globe.gov/about/get-the-app\">GLOBE\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.inaturalist.org/\">iNaturalist\u003c/a> let people be part of the science — by snapping photos and logging what plants or flowers they see, users help scientists study changes in nature and the environment over time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"slug": "where-to-see-comet-tonight-photos-bay-area",
"title": "Skywatching Guide: Catching a Comet Over the Bay Area",
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"headTitle": "Skywatching Guide: Catching a Comet Over the Bay Area | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cp>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">This story has been updated.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, Bay Area residents have been treated to several rare astronomical events, such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1991869/when-is-solar-eclipse-2024-bay-area-watch-parties\">solar eclipses\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1992745/see-northern-lights-aurora-borealis-bay-area\">auroras\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1993717/where-to-watch-perseids-meteor-shower-peak-bay-area-best-places-to-see\">meteor showers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the latest celestial event on display is a “cosmic snowball” — \u003ca href=\"https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/153444/comet-tsuchinshan-atlas-arrives-from-afar\">a rare comet\u003c/a> that was last visible around 80,000 years ago and that astronomers estimate won’t be visible again for another 80 millennia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The last appearance was before written records were made, and the next one may see a very different Earth from the one we have today,” Andrew Fraknoi, astronomer and professor at the University of San Francisco’s Fromm Institute, wrote in his \u003ca href=\"https://www.fraknoi.com/astronomy/a-comet-is-visible-in-our-night-skies/\">blog post\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newly-discovered comet is formally known as Comet C/2023 A3 Tsuchinshan–ATLAS, named after the two observatories that first spotted the comet: China’s Tsuchinshan “Purple Mountain” Observatory and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/atlas/\">Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System\u003c/a> (ATLAS) telescope in South Africa.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How to see this comet\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>This comet, which is reportedly the \u003ca href=\"https://earthsky.org/space/comet-c-2023-a3-sep-oct-2024-tsuchinshan-atlas/\">brightest such comet in 27 years\u003c/a>, can be seen with the naked eye from now until the end of the month — although binoculars or telescopes will offer the clearest views.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best time to see the comet is about 45 minutes after sunset, and the comet light show will last for approximately 20 to 30 minutes after the sun goes down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the next few days, it will be visible close to the brightest night object, the planet Venus,” Fraknoi said. Viewers can look towards the west horizon of the night sky, get their eyes accustomed to the dark, and enjoy the view. You can also track the comet on \u003ca href=\"https://theskylive.com/planetarium?objects=sun-moon-c2022e3-mercury-venus-mars-jupiter-saturn-uranus-neptune-pluto&localdata=37.8774%7C-122.2817%7CCAL+Fire+Northern+Region%2C+United+States%7CAmerica%2FLos_Angeles%7C0&obj=c2022e3&h=09&m=00&date=2023-01-24#ra%7C15.219190334943296%7Cdec%7C60.2699547237815%7Cfov%7C10\">TheSkyLive\u003c/a> or through astronomy and sky apps like \u003ca href=\"https://stellarium.org/\">Stellarium\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://skysafariastronomy.com/\">SkySafari\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://starwalk.space/en\">Star Walk\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the comet won’t be as bright as earlier this month, when the comet was at its closest to our planet, you still have a chance of catching a glimpse of this snowy dirtball on a clear night until the end of the month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Each day, the comet is higher in the sky and will thus be visible a little bit longer before it sets in the West,” Fraknoi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a roundup of some of the rare sightings of the comet in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994793\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1080px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994793\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1346\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024.jpg 1080w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024-800x997.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024-1020x1271.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024-160x199.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024-768x957.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet Tsuchinshan–ATLAS streaks through the twilight sky, soaring above a sea of fog off the Marin County coast on the evening of Oct. 13. \u003ccite>(Dan Kurtzman Photography)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994792\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1080px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994792\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1346\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024-2.jpg 1080w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024-2-800x997.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024-2-1020x1271.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024-2-160x199.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024-2-768x957.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet Tsuchinshan–ATLAS streaks through the twilight sky, soaring above a sea of fog off the Marin County coast on the evening of Oct. 13. \u003ccite>(Dan Kurtzman Photography)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994791\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1080px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994791\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024.jpg 1080w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet Tsuchinshan–ATLAS captured in San Jose on Oct. 15. \u003ccite>(@me.abhinav_ on Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994790\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1080px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994790\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-2.jpg 1080w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-2-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-2-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-2-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-2-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet Tsuchinshan–ATLAS captured on Oct. 15. \u003ccite>(@weekendwanderersinc on Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994789\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1020px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994789\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1020\" height=\"1020\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-3.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-3-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-3-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-3-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet Tsuchinshan–Atlas from Lake Elizabeth, Fremont. \u003ccite>(@akopparam on Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994788\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1080px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994788\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Shreeni-09272024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Shreeni-09272024.jpg 1080w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Shreeni-09272024-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Shreeni-09272024-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Shreeni-09272024-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Shreeni-09272024-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet captured rising above the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco on Sept. 27. \u003ccite>(Shreenivasan Manievannan)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994783\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1080px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994783\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10132024-Comet-setting-over-Golden-Gate-Bridge.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1316\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10132024-Comet-setting-over-Golden-Gate-Bridge.jpg 1080w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10132024-Comet-setting-over-Golden-Gate-Bridge-800x975.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10132024-Comet-setting-over-Golden-Gate-Bridge-1020x1243.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10132024-Comet-setting-over-Golden-Gate-Bridge-160x195.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10132024-Comet-setting-over-Golden-Gate-Bridge-768x936.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet setting over the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco on Oct. 13. \u003ccite>(Sean Qiu)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994787\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1080px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994787\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1346\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024-2.jpg 1080w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024-2-800x997.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024-2-1020x1271.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024-2-160x199.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024-2-768x957.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet Tsuchinshan–ATLAS setting over Sutro Tower on Oct. 14. Taken from Alameda Shoreline. \u003ccite>(Sean Qiu)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994786\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1080px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994786\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1342\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024.jpg 1080w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024-800x994.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024-1020x1267.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024-160x199.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024-768x954.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet Tsuchinshan–ATLAS setting over Sutro Tower on Oct. 14. Taken from Alameda Shoreline. \u003ccite>(Sean Qiu)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994785\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1440px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994785\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Nemani-on-Reddit-10152024-from-Fremont-Vargas-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Nemani-on-Reddit-10152024-from-Fremont-Vargas-scaled.jpeg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Nemani-on-Reddit-10152024-from-Fremont-Vargas-800x1422.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Nemani-on-Reddit-10152024-from-Fremont-Vargas-1020x1813.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Nemani-on-Reddit-10152024-from-Fremont-Vargas-160x284.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Nemani-on-Reddit-10152024-from-Fremont-Vargas-768x1365.jpeg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Nemani-on-Reddit-10152024-from-Fremont-Vargas-864x1536.jpeg 864w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Nemani-on-Reddit-10152024-from-Fremont-Vargas-1152x2048.jpeg 1152w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Nemani-on-Reddit-10152024-from-Fremont-Vargas-1920x3413.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet Tsuchinshan–ATLAS from Fremont on Oct. 15. \u003ccite>(Nemani / Mr_ASquare on Reddit)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994784\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1841px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994784\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/grimdar-on-Reddit-10142024-comet-over-east-bay-hills-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1841\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/grimdar-on-Reddit-10142024-comet-over-east-bay-hills-scaled.jpeg 1841w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/grimdar-on-Reddit-10142024-comet-over-east-bay-hills-800x1113.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/grimdar-on-Reddit-10142024-comet-over-east-bay-hills-1020x1419.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/grimdar-on-Reddit-10142024-comet-over-east-bay-hills-160x223.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/grimdar-on-Reddit-10142024-comet-over-east-bay-hills-768x1068.jpeg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/grimdar-on-Reddit-10142024-comet-over-east-bay-hills-1104x1536.jpeg 1104w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/grimdar-on-Reddit-10142024-comet-over-east-bay-hills-1473x2048.jpeg 1473w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/grimdar-on-Reddit-10142024-comet-over-east-bay-hills-1920x2670.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1841px) 100vw, 1841px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet Tsuchinshan–ATLAS over Easy Bay Hills on Oct. 14. \u003ccite>(grimdar on Reddit )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n",
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"excerpt": "Comet Tsuchinshan–ATLAS is now visible in our night skies. Here's how to see this comet that orbits the Sun, plus a roundup of photos captured in the Bay Area.",
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"title": "Best time to See the Comet in the Bay Area | KQED",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003ci data-stringify-type=\"italic\">This story has been updated.\u003c/i>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>This year, Bay Area residents have been treated to several rare astronomical events, such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1991869/when-is-solar-eclipse-2024-bay-area-watch-parties\">solar eclipses\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1992745/see-northern-lights-aurora-borealis-bay-area\">auroras\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1993717/where-to-watch-perseids-meteor-shower-peak-bay-area-best-places-to-see\">meteor showers\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Now, the latest celestial event on display is a “cosmic snowball” — \u003ca href=\"https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/images/153444/comet-tsuchinshan-atlas-arrives-from-afar\">a rare comet\u003c/a> that was last visible around 80,000 years ago and that astronomers estimate won’t be visible again for another 80 millennia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The last appearance was before written records were made, and the next one may see a very different Earth from the one we have today,” Andrew Fraknoi, astronomer and professor at the University of San Francisco’s Fromm Institute, wrote in his \u003ca href=\"https://www.fraknoi.com/astronomy/a-comet-is-visible-in-our-night-skies/\">blog post\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The newly-discovered comet is formally known as Comet C/2023 A3 Tsuchinshan–ATLAS, named after the two observatories that first spotted the comet: China’s Tsuchinshan “Purple Mountain” Observatory and the \u003ca href=\"https://www.nasa.gov/feature/atlas/\">Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System\u003c/a> (ATLAS) telescope in South Africa.\u003c/p>\n\u003ch2>How to see this comet\u003c/h2>\n\u003cp>This comet, which is reportedly the \u003ca href=\"https://earthsky.org/space/comet-c-2023-a3-sep-oct-2024-tsuchinshan-atlas/\">brightest such comet in 27 years\u003c/a>, can be seen with the naked eye from now until the end of the month — although binoculars or telescopes will offer the clearest views.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>",
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"content": "\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The best time to see the comet is about 45 minutes after sunset, and the comet light show will last for approximately 20 to 30 minutes after the sun goes down.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“For the next few days, it will be visible close to the brightest night object, the planet Venus,” Fraknoi said. Viewers can look towards the west horizon of the night sky, get their eyes accustomed to the dark, and enjoy the view. You can also track the comet on \u003ca href=\"https://theskylive.com/planetarium?objects=sun-moon-c2022e3-mercury-venus-mars-jupiter-saturn-uranus-neptune-pluto&localdata=37.8774%7C-122.2817%7CCAL+Fire+Northern+Region%2C+United+States%7CAmerica%2FLos_Angeles%7C0&obj=c2022e3&h=09&m=00&date=2023-01-24#ra%7C15.219190334943296%7Cdec%7C60.2699547237815%7Cfov%7C10\">TheSkyLive\u003c/a> or through astronomy and sky apps like \u003ca href=\"https://stellarium.org/\">Stellarium\u003c/a>, \u003ca href=\"https://skysafariastronomy.com/\">SkySafari\u003c/a> and \u003ca href=\"https://starwalk.space/en\">Star Walk\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While the comet won’t be as bright as earlier this month, when the comet was at its closest to our planet, you still have a chance of catching a glimpse of this snowy dirtball on a clear night until the end of the month.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Each day, the comet is higher in the sky and will thus be visible a little bit longer before it sets in the West,” Fraknoi said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here’s a roundup of some of the rare sightings of the comet in the Bay Area.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994793\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1080px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994793\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1346\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024.jpg 1080w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024-800x997.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024-1020x1271.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024-160x199.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024-768x957.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet Tsuchinshan–ATLAS streaks through the twilight sky, soaring above a sea of fog off the Marin County coast on the evening of Oct. 13. \u003ccite>(Dan Kurtzman Photography)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994792\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1080px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994792\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1346\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024-2.jpg 1080w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024-2-800x997.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024-2-1020x1271.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024-2-160x199.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Dan-Kurtzman-10132024-2-768x957.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet Tsuchinshan–ATLAS streaks through the twilight sky, soaring above a sea of fog off the Marin County coast on the evening of Oct. 13. \u003ccite>(Dan Kurtzman Photography)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994791\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1080px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994791\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024.jpg 1080w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet Tsuchinshan–ATLAS captured in San Jose on Oct. 15. \u003ccite>(@me.abhinav_ on Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994790\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1080px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994790\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-2.jpg 1080w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-2-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-2-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-2-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-2-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet Tsuchinshan–ATLAS captured on Oct. 15. \u003ccite>(@weekendwanderersinc on Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994789\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1020px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994789\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1020\" height=\"1020\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-3.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-3-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-3-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Divya-10152024-3-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1020px) 100vw, 1020px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet Tsuchinshan–Atlas from Lake Elizabeth, Fremont. \u003ccite>(@akopparam on Instagram)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994788\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1080px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994788\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Shreeni-09272024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1080\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Shreeni-09272024.jpg 1080w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Shreeni-09272024-800x800.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Shreeni-09272024-1020x1020.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Shreeni-09272024-160x160.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Shreeni-09272024-768x768.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet captured rising above the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco on Sept. 27. \u003ccite>(Shreenivasan Manievannan)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994783\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1080px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994783\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10132024-Comet-setting-over-Golden-Gate-Bridge.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1316\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10132024-Comet-setting-over-Golden-Gate-Bridge.jpg 1080w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10132024-Comet-setting-over-Golden-Gate-Bridge-800x975.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10132024-Comet-setting-over-Golden-Gate-Bridge-1020x1243.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10132024-Comet-setting-over-Golden-Gate-Bridge-160x195.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10132024-Comet-setting-over-Golden-Gate-Bridge-768x936.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet setting over the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco on Oct. 13. \u003ccite>(Sean Qiu)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994787\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1080px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994787\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1346\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024-2.jpg 1080w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024-2-800x997.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024-2-1020x1271.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024-2-160x199.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024-2-768x957.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet Tsuchinshan–ATLAS setting over Sutro Tower on Oct. 14. Taken from Alameda Shoreline. \u003ccite>(Sean Qiu)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994786\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1080px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994786\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1342\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024.jpg 1080w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024-800x994.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024-1020x1267.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024-160x199.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Sean-Qiu-10142024-768x954.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet Tsuchinshan–ATLAS setting over Sutro Tower on Oct. 14. Taken from Alameda Shoreline. \u003ccite>(Sean Qiu)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994785\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1440px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994785\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Nemani-on-Reddit-10152024-from-Fremont-Vargas-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1440\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Nemani-on-Reddit-10152024-from-Fremont-Vargas-scaled.jpeg 1440w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Nemani-on-Reddit-10152024-from-Fremont-Vargas-800x1422.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Nemani-on-Reddit-10152024-from-Fremont-Vargas-1020x1813.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Nemani-on-Reddit-10152024-from-Fremont-Vargas-160x284.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Nemani-on-Reddit-10152024-from-Fremont-Vargas-768x1365.jpeg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Nemani-on-Reddit-10152024-from-Fremont-Vargas-864x1536.jpeg 864w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Nemani-on-Reddit-10152024-from-Fremont-Vargas-1152x2048.jpeg 1152w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/Nemani-on-Reddit-10152024-from-Fremont-Vargas-1920x3413.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1440px) 100vw, 1440px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet Tsuchinshan–ATLAS from Fremont on Oct. 15. \u003ccite>(Nemani / Mr_ASquare on Reddit)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1994784\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1841px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1994784\" src=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/grimdar-on-Reddit-10142024-comet-over-east-bay-hills-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1841\" height=\"2560\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/grimdar-on-Reddit-10142024-comet-over-east-bay-hills-scaled.jpeg 1841w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/grimdar-on-Reddit-10142024-comet-over-east-bay-hills-800x1113.jpeg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/grimdar-on-Reddit-10142024-comet-over-east-bay-hills-1020x1419.jpeg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/grimdar-on-Reddit-10142024-comet-over-east-bay-hills-160x223.jpeg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/grimdar-on-Reddit-10142024-comet-over-east-bay-hills-768x1068.jpeg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/grimdar-on-Reddit-10142024-comet-over-east-bay-hills-1104x1536.jpeg 1104w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/grimdar-on-Reddit-10142024-comet-over-east-bay-hills-1473x2048.jpeg 1473w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2024/10/grimdar-on-Reddit-10142024-comet-over-east-bay-hills-1920x2670.jpeg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1841px) 100vw, 1841px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Comet Tsuchinshan–ATLAS over Easy Bay Hills on Oct. 14. \u003ccite>(grimdar on Reddit )\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>",
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"info": "A one-hour radio program to hear celebrated writers, artists and thinkers address contemporary ideas and values, often discussing the creative process. Please note: tapes or transcripts are not available",
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"source": "City Arts & Lectures"
},
"link": "https://www.cityarts.net",
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"rss": "https://www.cityarts.net/feed/"
}
},
"closealltabs": {
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"order": 1
},
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"title": "Code Switch / Life Kit",
"info": "\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em>, which listeners will hear in the first part of the hour, has fearless and much-needed conversations about race. Hosted by journalists of color, the show tackles the subject of race head-on, exploring how it impacts every part of society — from politics and pop culture to history, sports and more.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em>, which will be in the second part of the hour, guides you through spaces and feelings no one prepares you for — from finances to mental health, from workplace microaggressions to imposter syndrome, from relationships to parenting. The show features experts with real world experience and shares their knowledge. Because everyone needs a little help being human.\u003cbr />\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/510312/codeswitch\">\u003cem>Code Switch\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/lifekit\">\u003cem>Life Kit\u003c/em> offical site and podcast\u003c/a>\u003cbr />",
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"id": "commonwealth-club",
"title": "Commonwealth Club of California Podcast",
"info": "The Commonwealth Club of California is the nation's oldest and largest public affairs forum. As a non-partisan forum, The Club brings to the public airwaves diverse viewpoints on important topics. The Club's weekly radio broadcast - the oldest in the U.S., dating back to 1924 - is carried across the nation on public radio stations and is now podcasting. Our website archive features audio of our recent programs, as well as selected speeches from our long and distinguished history. This podcast feed is usually updated twice a week and is always un-edited.",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb21tb253ZWFsdGhjbHViLm9yZy9hdWRpby9wb2RjYXN0L3dlZWtseS54bWw",
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"tagline": "The conversation starts here",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Forum-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"order": 9
},
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM5NTU3MzgxNjMz",
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"meta": {
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},
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/freakonomics-radio/id354668519",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/podcasts/WNYC-Podcasts/Freakonomics-Radio-p272293/",
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"id": "fresh-air",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=214089682&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"info": "A live production of NPR and WBUR Boston, in collaboration with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the fluid world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young, Jeremy Hobson and Tonya Mosley.",
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"hidden-brain": {
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"info": "Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7pm-8pm",
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"source": "NPR"
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"how-i-built-this": {
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"title": "How I Built This with Guy Raz",
"info": "Guy Raz dives into the stories behind some of the world's best known companies. How I Built This weaves a narrative journey about innovators, entrepreneurs and idealists—and the movements they built.",
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"airtime": "SUN 7:30pm-8pm",
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"link": "/radio/program/how-i-built-this",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/how-i-built-this-with-guy-raz/id1150510297?mt=2",
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"hyphenacion": {
"id": "hyphenacion",
"title": "Hyphenación",
"tagline": "Where conversation and cultura meet",
"info": "What kind of no sabo word is Hyphenación? For us, it’s about living within a hyphenation. Like being a third-gen Mexican-American from the Texas border now living that Bay Area Chicano life. Like Xorje! Each week we bring together a couple of hyphenated Latinos to talk all about personal life choices: family, careers, relationships, belonging … everything is on the table. ",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"order": 15
},
"link": "/podcasts/hyphenacion",
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"spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/show/2p3Fifq96nw9BPcmFdIq0o?si=39209f7b25774f38",
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},
"jerrybrown": {
"id": "jerrybrown",
"title": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown",
"tagline": "Lessons from a lifetime in politics",
"info": "The Political Mind of Jerry Brown brings listeners the wisdom of the former Governor, Mayor, and presidential candidate. Scott Shafer interviewed Brown for more than 40 hours, covering the former governor's life and half-century in the political game – and Brown has some lessons he'd like to share. ",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/The-Political-Mind-of-Jerry-Brown-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
"meta": {
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"order": 18
},
"link": "/podcasts/jerrybrown",
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},
"latino-usa": {
"id": "latino-usa",
"title": "Latino USA",
"airtime": "MON 1am-2am, SUN 6pm-7pm",
"info": "Latino USA, the radio journal of news and culture, is the only national, English-language radio program produced from a Latino perspective.",
"imageSrc": "https://ww2.kqed.org/radio/wp-content/uploads/sites/50/2018/04/latinoUsa.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "http://latinousa.org/",
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"link": "/radio/program/latino-usa",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/WebObjects/MZStore.woa/wa/viewPodcast?s=143441&mt=2&id=79681317&at=11l79Y&ct=nprdirectory",
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"rss": "https://feeds.npr.org/510016/podcast.xml"
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},
"marketplace": {
"id": "marketplace",
"title": "Marketplace",
"info": "Our flagship program, helmed by Kai Ryssdal, examines what the day in money delivered, through stories, conversations, newsworthy numbers and more. Updated Monday through Friday at about 3:30 p.m. PT.",
"airtime": "MON-FRI 4pm-4:30pm, MON-WED 6:30pm-7pm",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Marketplace-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
"officialWebsiteLink": "https://www.marketplace.org/",
"meta": {
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"source": "American Public Media"
},
"link": "/radio/program/marketplace",
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},
"masters-of-scale": {
"id": "masters-of-scale",
"title": "Masters of Scale",
"info": "Masters of Scale is an original podcast in which LinkedIn co-founder and Greylock Partner Reid Hoffman sets out to describe and prove theories that explain how great entrepreneurs take their companies from zero to a gazillion in ingenious fashion.",
"airtime": "Every other Wednesday June 12 through October 16 at 8pm (repeats Thursdays at 2am)",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "https://mastersofscale.com/",
"meta": {
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"link": "/radio/program/masters-of-scale",
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"rss": "https://rss.art19.com/masters-of-scale"
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},
"mindshift": {
"id": "mindshift",
"title": "MindShift",
"tagline": "A podcast about the future of learning and how we raise our kids",
"info": "The MindShift podcast explores the innovations in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. We cover topics like how fed-up administrators are developing surprising tactics to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts are helping kids develop reading skills; the consequences of overparenting; and why interdisciplinary learning can engage students on all ends of the traditional achievement spectrum. This podcast is part of the MindShift education site, a division of KQED News. KQED is an NPR/PBS member station based in San Francisco. You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
"imageAlt": "KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn",
"officialWebsiteLink": "/mindshift/",
"meta": {
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 12
},
"link": "/podcasts/mindshift",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5",
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},
"morning-edition": {
"id": "morning-edition",
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"info": "\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. Hosts Steve Inskeep, David Greene and Rachel Martin bring you the latest breaking news and features to prepare you for the day.",
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"onourwatch": {
"id": "onourwatch",
"title": "On Our Watch",
"tagline": "Deeply-reported investigative journalism",
"info": "For decades, the process for how police police themselves has been inconsistent – if not opaque. In some states, like California, these proceedings were completely hidden. After a new police transparency law unsealed scores of internal affairs files, our reporters set out to examine these cases and the shadow world of police discipline. On Our Watch brings listeners into the rooms where officers are questioned and witnesses are interrogated to find out who this system is really protecting. Is it the officers, or the public they've sworn to serve?",
"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/On-Our-Watch-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"source": "kqed",
"order": 11
},
"link": "/podcasts/onourwatch",
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"google": "https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5ucHIub3JnLzUxMDM2MC9wb2RjYXN0LnhtbD9zYz1nb29nbGVwb2RjYXN0cw",
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},
"on-the-media": {
"id": "on-the-media",
"title": "On The Media",
"info": "Our weekly podcast explores how the media 'sausage' is made, casts an incisive eye on fluctuations in the marketplace of ideas, and examines threats to the freedom of information and expression in America and abroad. For one hour a week, the show tries to lift the veil from the process of \"making media,\" especially news media, because it's through that lens that we see the world and the world sees us",
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"source": "wnyc"
},
"link": "/radio/program/on-the-media",
"subscribe": {
"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/on-the-media/id73330715?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/On-the-Media-p69/",
"rss": "http://feeds.wnyc.org/onthemedia"
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},
"pbs-newshour": {
"id": "pbs-newshour",
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"info": "Analysis, background reports and updates from the PBS NewsHour putting today's news in context.",
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"imageSrc": "https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/PBS-News-Hour-Podcast-Tile-360x360-1.jpg",
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},
"link": "/radio/program/pbs-newshour",
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"apple": "https://itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/pbs-newshour-full-show/id394432287?mt=2",
"tuneIn": "https://tunein.com/radio/PBS-NewsHour---Full-Show-p425698/",
"rss": "https://www.pbs.org/newshour/feeds/rss/podcasts/show"
}
},
"perspectives": {
"id": "perspectives",
"title": "Perspectives",
"tagline": "KQED's series of daily listener commentaries since 1991",
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"officialWebsiteLink": "/perspectives/",
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"order": 14
},
"link": "/perspectives",
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