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When on deadline she fuels herself almost exclusively on chocolate chips.\r\n\r\n ","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3fb78e873af3312f34d0bc1d60a07c7f?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"lesleywmcclurg","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"arts","roles":["author"]},{"site":"news","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"stateofhealth","roles":["author"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"forum","roles":["author"]}],"headData":{"title":"Lesley McClurg | KQED","description":"KQED Health Correspondent","ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3fb78e873af3312f34d0bc1d60a07c7f?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/3fb78e873af3312f34d0bc1d60a07c7f?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/lesleymcclurg"},"aahmed":{"type":"authors","id":"11428","meta":{"index":"authors_1591205172","id":"11428","found":true},"name":"Amel Ahmed","firstName":"Amel","lastName":"Ahmed","slug":"aahmed","email":"aahmed@kqed.org","display_author_email":false,"staff_mastheads":[],"title":null,"bio":"Amel Ahmed is a reporter for KQED. Prior to joining KQED, Amel worked at Al Jazeera America, Al Jazeera English, Democracy Now! and Punched Productions. She also helped produce \u003cem>Changing Face of Harlem\u003c/em>, a documentary that tracked gentrification in Harlem over a period of ten years. She is a 2013 graduate of Brooklyn Law School and is currently researching war on terror prosecutions for an upcoming book.","avatar":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c8b48ebc98e770640f3013c470d23f3e?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twitter":"amelscript","facebook":null,"instagram":null,"linkedin":null,"sites":[{"site":"futureofyou","roles":["editor"]},{"site":"science","roles":["editor"]}],"headData":{"title":"Amel Ahmed | KQED","description":null,"ogImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c8b48ebc98e770640f3013c470d23f3e?s=600&d=blank&r=g","twImgSrc":"https://secure.gravatar.com/avatar/c8b48ebc98e770640f3013c470d23f3e?s=600&d=blank&r=g"},"isLoading":false,"link":"/author/aahmed"}},"breakingNewsReducer":{},"campaignFinanceReducer":{},"firebase":{"requesting":{},"requested":{},"timestamps":{},"data":{},"ordered":{},"auth":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"authError":null,"profile":{"isLoaded":false,"isEmpty":true},"listeners":{"byId":{},"allIds":[]},"isInitializing":false,"errors":[]},"navBarReducer":{"navBarId":"news","fullView":true,"showPlayer":false},"navMenuReducer":{"menus":[{"key":"menu1","items":[{"name":"News","link":"/","type":"title"},{"name":"Politics","link":"/politics"},{"name":"Science","link":"/science"},{"name":"Education","link":"/educationnews"},{"name":"Housing","link":"/housing"},{"name":"Immigration","link":"/immigration"},{"name":"Criminal Justice","link":"/criminaljustice"},{"name":"Silicon Valley","link":"/siliconvalley"},{"name":"Forum","link":"/forum"},{"name":"The California Report","link":"/californiareport"}]},{"key":"menu2","items":[{"name":"Arts & Culture","link":"/arts","type":"title"},{"name":"Critics’ Picks","link":"/thedolist"},{"name":"Cultural Commentary","link":"/artscommentary"},{"name":"Food & Drink","link":"/food"},{"name":"Bay Area Hip-Hop","link":"/bayareahiphop"},{"name":"Rebel Girls","link":"/rebelgirls"},{"name":"Arts Video","link":"/artsvideos"}]},{"key":"menu3","items":[{"name":"Podcasts","link":"/podcasts","type":"title"},{"name":"Bay Curious","link":"/podcasts/baycurious"},{"name":"Rightnowish","link":"/podcasts/rightnowish"},{"name":"The Bay","link":"/podcasts/thebay"},{"name":"On Our Watch","link":"/podcasts/onourwatch"},{"name":"Mindshift","link":"/podcasts/mindshift"},{"name":"Consider This","link":"/podcasts/considerthis"},{"name":"Political Breakdown","link":"/podcasts/politicalbreakdown"}]},{"key":"menu4","items":[{"name":"Live Radio","link":"/radio","type":"title"},{"name":"TV","link":"/tv","type":"title"},{"name":"Events","link":"/events","type":"title"},{"name":"For Educators","link":"/education","type":"title"},{"name":"Support KQED","link":"/support","type":"title"},{"name":"About","link":"/about","type":"title"},{"name":"Help Center","link":"https://kqed-helpcenter.kqed.org/s","type":"title"}]}]},"pagesReducer":{},"postsReducer":{"stream_live":{"type":"live","id":"stream_live","audioUrl":"https://streams.kqed.org/kqedradio","title":"Live Stream","excerpt":"Live Stream information currently unavailable.","link":"/radio","featImg":"","label":{"name":"KQED Live","link":"/"}},"stream_kqedNewscast":{"type":"posts","id":"stream_kqedNewscast","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/newscast.mp3?_=1","title":"KQED Newscast","featImg":"","label":{"name":"88.5 FM","link":"/"}},"science_1928658":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1928658","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1928658","score":null,"sort":[1572387997000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"wildfires-reignite-old-trauma-for-survivors-of-last-octobers-devastation","title":"Wildfires Reignite Old Trauma for Survivors of Previous Evacuations","publishDate":1572387997,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Wildfires Reignite Old Trauma for Survivors of Previous Evacuations | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>There are 18 wildfires now blazing across California, which means many of the state’s residents are waking up to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1926793/protecting-your-health-from-toxic-wildfire-smoke\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">smell of smoke\u003c/a> and hazy skies. The Carr fire near Redding has scorched \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/2164\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">at least 141,000 acres\u003c/a>, and killed seven people. Three fires in Mendocino County are all less than an hour away from Santa Rosa — where some neighborhoods burned to the ground last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘You can just feel it. There’s a sense of tension here in Santa Rosa.’\u003ccite>Danielle Bryant, Santa Rosa \u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Confronting constant reminders of what fire can do has become a terrifying reality for people who survived last year’s flames and are still piecing their lives back together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Psychologists, therapists and other counselors are working to assure these survivors that surges of panic, grief and agitation are healthy and normal, even as they offer tips for quenching the terror.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The view from Danielle Bryant’s bedroom window, in her new temporary apartment in Santa Rosa, is pretty unsettling these days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The orange-tinged sky is just enough for me, to set off my anxiety and feelings of fear,” Bryant says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Running for Your Life\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year on Oct. 8, an explosion jolted Bryant awake in the middle of the night. Howling winds shook her Santa Rosa house. The air was hot. Bryant and her husband jumped in their car and fled with only the clothes on their backs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feared for our life,” she says. “We were running for our life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they returned the next day the street was desolate. The air wreaked of burnt chemicals. Homes were charred rubble. The October flames eventually destroyed thousands of houses and killed 44 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were victims to one of the most terrible events in history,” says Bryant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Still Haunted 10 Months Later\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the past year, Bryant has struggled with many symptoms of trauma: sleeplessness, nightmares, irritability, and loss of appetite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Agitation — so quick to agitation,” Bryant says. “Hence the fight that I got in the other night with my husband.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘“The trouble is, the brain keeps rising to the occasion, even when the threat isn’t current.’\u003ccite>Jennifer Freeman, LMFT\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>It was a fight about nothing. She says she blew up after watching the news about all the fires on television. She hasn’t turned on the TV since. She’s hearing similar stories from friends and neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can just feel it,” Bryant says. “There’s a sense of tension here in Santa Rosa.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bryant’s current apartment is about a mile away from her old house. She’s still working through everything that happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These last 10 months,” she says, “have been one of the hardest times of my life, because what you have to do after an event like this is, you have to go on living.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>There’s Nothing Wrong With You\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The emotions and physiological responses Bryant describes are common after a life-threatening event. \u003ca href=\"http://www.francesfuchsphd.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Francis Fuchs\u003c/a> is a psychologist and counselor in Santa Rosa who has been treating fire victims who are highly affected by all the current blazes in northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”IDGNibKXzC1suzCgQlBF4ihTNqdejZ0J”]”They are having more difficulty with sleeping,” Fuchs says. “They are having a heightened sense of anxiety and unease. They are having some flashbacks of their fire experience from last October. Also mood changes — more anxious or tearful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many laypeople casually use the term PTSD – \u003ca href=\"https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">post traumatic stress disorder\u003c/a> — to loosely describe a response to a terrifying experience. But psychologists say not all responses to trauma actually fit that diagnosis, which includes symptoms that must last more than a month and be severe enough to interfere with relationships or work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather, the fear, anxiety, sleeplessness or shallow breathing many fire survivors are experiencing right now are healthy and transient, psychologists and therapists say — the body’s evolutionary responses to the belief that danger is again near.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s preverbal, it’s precognitive,” says \u003ca href=\"https://www.padmagordon.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Padma Gordon\u003c/a>, a spiritual counselor and mindfulness educator in San Rafael. “So what happens when we’re threatened: We grip; we contract; we stop breathing. And all this is registering in our brains and in our bodies, instantaneously. Because we’re hardwired for survival.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a survivor of trauma again senses signs of the previous threat – the smell of smoke, the color of the orange sky, the sound of a phone “ding” for an emergency alert — the protective survival system kicks in, even when the danger isn’t immediate this time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The brain is designed to alert you to threats,” says \u003ca href=\"http://www.narrativeapproaches.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jennifer Freeman\u003c/a>, a licensed marriage and family therapist in Berkeley. “The trouble is, the brain keeps rising to the occasion, even when the threat isn’t current.” Freeman has worked with survivors of trauma and in the aftermath of natural disasters — including earthquakes and tsunamis — for three decades, both in the U.S. and internationally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What You Can Do \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a variety of cognitive and physical techniques that can help us through periods of trauma, counselors say, and people vary in which ones they find most helpful, often depending on their own cultural traditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”DoMftZ0opUaLlZB6oulpFZ9Z6AAuj1In”]Freeman says one of the first steps to calm the mind and body is to be kind to yourself and respect that your system is trying to help you survive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can say, ‘Thank you body, thank you brain for trying to take care of me,'” Freeman says. “Which is very different than, ‘Oh, what’s wrong with me?’ and ‘I need to get rid of it.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gordon recommends reminding yourself out loud that the fearful event is not happening again. It may sound silly to talk to yourself, but the body, she says, recognizes and calms with the sound of your voice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“’I’m sitting here in a space that doesn’t smell like smoke,’” Gordon says, as an example. “’And I’m not hearing sirens, and people aren’t running, trying to escape. I’m not hearing the sound of flames.’ It’s basically ‘getting present.’ Bring yourself back into the present.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even setting yourself a task — counting all the green objects you can see from where you sitting, for example — shows your brain there is no threat nearby, says Wowlvenn Seward-Katzmiller, a somatic psychotherapist in Sebastopol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other tools for ‘coming back to the present’ can be as simple as tapping your feet, Gordon says. Or smelling something you enjoy — such as tangerine or balsam fir or cinnamon — or playing calming music. To consciously \u003ca href=\"https://www.drweil.com/health-wellness/body-mind-spirit/stress-anxiety/breathing-three-exercises/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">slow rapid breathing\u003c/a>, try putting one hand on your belly and one hand on your heart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=105931606\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Slowing your breath\u003c/a> activates the parasympathetic nervous system, Freeman points out, which is the body’s calming system. Seward-Katzmiller suggests long, slow exhalations as if you are blowing out a candle through a long straw. And here’s a fun one: have a long (20 seconds) belly-to-belly hug with a pet or loved one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People also can heal by helping others. Asking questions that elicit the story of how someone survived the traumatic event is an approach Freeman worked with in Samoa, after the 2009 tsunami.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We asked, ‘What did you do during the wave, and after the wave. What did you turn to for strength?’ So we don’t elicit narratives of helplessness. They are stories of pain and hope, struggle and resilience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are helping someone, it’s important to ask what kinds of help they want — not to assume that each approach works with everyone, she adds. When Freeman was working in Samoa, for example, she learned from local therapists and others there that many people preferred to work via community and family groups, rather than in individual therapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plus, basic situations such as an inability to pay for a temporary home or the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13815450/for-undocumented-workers-an-uphill-journey-after-the-fires\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">threat of deportation\u003c/a> can change what a person most needs in order to heal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Grieving and Finding Hope\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"storytext\" class=\"storytext storylocation linkLocation\">\n\u003cp>During especially hard times recently, Bryant has found herself driving to the empty lot in Santa Rosa where she used to live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was like visiting like a gravesite,” Bryant says. “So it was a place to just come and be and to cry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After spending a few moments gazing at the ruins, she backs out of her parking spot, pauses, then takes a deep breath.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just seeing the smoke off to the east,” Bryant says, looking at the sky, “I get this sense of dread.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we drive down her old street in the Coffey Park neighborhood we pass the skeleton of a burnt-out car, still parked in a pile of ash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bryant pulls up to an empty lot overgrown with weeds, and gets out of the car. We carefully tread through some weeds and knee high bushes. “See this outline, this box? That was it. That was our home.” Bryant crouches and puts her head in her hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Triggered memories can still feel overwhelming, but her neighborhood is also coming back to life. Next door, a crane drops a pile of plywood beams, and construction crews are framing new homes. All over the ground, green sprouts are pushing through the blackened decay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11684689\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11684689 size-large\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/danieles-lot-1020x574.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The foundation that was once Danielle Bryant’s home in the Coffee\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This green is hopeful to me,” Bryant says. “This is just a sign that nature comes back — and is forgiving. And that we can, we \u003cem>can\u003c/em>. We can come back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To help process her grief, Bryant is taking a writing class. She finds it therapeutic to put her painful memories into words and phrases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Grief breathing into my bones of lead,” Bryant reads. “It stuck there in the deep. Was it all a dream? After we were refugees.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even as wildfires rage within an hour of Santa Rosa, Bryant is excited at the prospect of rebuilding the house in the old neighborhood, and moving back — she hopes within about a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is going back to the place of trauma,” Bryant admits. “But it’s also going back to our home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Resources for Fire Survivors\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Disaster Distress Helpline 1(800)985-5990\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://healthcarefoundation.net/category/wildfire-mental-health-collaborative/\">Wildfire Mental Health Collaborative \u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Free \u003ca href=\"http://www.recamft.org/freecounseling\">therapy sessions\u003c/a> to fire survivors\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists \u003ca href=\"http://www.recamft.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fire survivors’ page\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mysonomastrong.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">My Sonoma Strong\u003c/a>, a self-help service\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor’s Note: Marisol Medina-Cadena contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"In fire-torn parts of the West, some people now safe still struggle emotionally when they again smell smoke or spot an orange haze in the sky. That's normal, say therapists. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704848183,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":55,"wordCount":1892},"headData":{"title":"Wildfires Reignite Old Trauma for Survivors of Previous Evacuations | KQED","description":"In fire-torn parts of the West, some people now safe still struggle emotionally when they again smell smoke or spot an orange haze in the sky. That's normal, say therapists. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Wildfires Reignite Old Trauma for Survivors of Previous Evacuations","datePublished":"2019-10-29T22:26:37.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T00:56:23.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Wildfires","audioUrl":"https://www.kqed.org/.stream/anon/radio/RDnews/2018/08/McClurgFireTrauma.mp3","sticky":false,"audioTrackLength":313,"path":"/science/1928658/wildfires-reignite-old-trauma-for-survivors-of-last-octobers-devastation","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>There are 18 wildfires now blazing across California, which means many of the state’s residents are waking up to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1926793/protecting-your-health-from-toxic-wildfire-smoke\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">smell of smoke\u003c/a> and hazy skies. The Carr fire near Redding has scorched \u003ca href=\"http://www.fire.ca.gov/current_incidents/incidentdetails/Index/2164\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">at least 141,000 acres\u003c/a>, and killed seven people. Three fires in Mendocino County are all less than an hour away from Santa Rosa — where some neighborhoods burned to the ground last year.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘You can just feel it. There’s a sense of tension here in Santa Rosa.’\u003ccite>Danielle Bryant, Santa Rosa \u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>Confronting constant reminders of what fire can do has become a terrifying reality for people who survived last year’s flames and are still piecing their lives back together.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Psychologists, therapists and other counselors are working to assure these survivors that surges of panic, grief and agitation are healthy and normal, even as they offer tips for quenching the terror.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The view from Danielle Bryant’s bedroom window, in her new temporary apartment in Santa Rosa, is pretty unsettling these days.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The orange-tinged sky is just enough for me, to set off my anxiety and feelings of fear,” Bryant says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Running for Your Life\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Last year on Oct. 8, an explosion jolted Bryant awake in the middle of the night. Howling winds shook her Santa Rosa house. The air was hot. Bryant and her husband jumped in their car and fled with only the clothes on their backs.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I feared for our life,” she says. “We were running for our life.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When they returned the next day the street was desolate. The air wreaked of burnt chemicals. Homes were charred rubble. The October flames eventually destroyed thousands of houses and killed 44 people.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We were victims to one of the most terrible events in history,” says Bryant.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Still Haunted 10 Months Later\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the past year, Bryant has struggled with many symptoms of trauma: sleeplessness, nightmares, irritability, and loss of appetite.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Agitation — so quick to agitation,” Bryant says. “Hence the fight that I got in the other night with my husband.”\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘“The trouble is, the brain keeps rising to the occasion, even when the threat isn’t current.’\u003ccite>Jennifer Freeman, LMFT\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>It was a fight about nothing. She says she blew up after watching the news about all the fires on television. She hasn’t turned on the TV since. She’s hearing similar stories from friends and neighbors.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“You can just feel it,” Bryant says. “There’s a sense of tension here in Santa Rosa.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bryant’s current apartment is about a mile away from her old house. She’s still working through everything that happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“These last 10 months,” she says, “have been one of the hardest times of my life, because what you have to do after an event like this is, you have to go on living.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>There’s Nothing Wrong With You\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The emotions and physiological responses Bryant describes are common after a life-threatening event. \u003ca href=\"http://www.francesfuchsphd.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Francis Fuchs\u003c/a> is a psychologist and counselor in Santa Rosa who has been treating fire victims who are highly affected by all the current blazes in northern California.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>”They are having more difficulty with sleeping,” Fuchs says. “They are having a heightened sense of anxiety and unease. They are having some flashbacks of their fire experience from last October. Also mood changes — more anxious or tearful.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Many laypeople casually use the term PTSD – \u003ca href=\"https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/index.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">post traumatic stress disorder\u003c/a> — to loosely describe a response to a terrifying experience. But psychologists say not all responses to trauma actually fit that diagnosis, which includes symptoms that must last more than a month and be severe enough to interfere with relationships or work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Rather, the fear, anxiety, sleeplessness or shallow breathing many fire survivors are experiencing right now are healthy and transient, psychologists and therapists say — the body’s evolutionary responses to the belief that danger is again near.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It’s preverbal, it’s precognitive,” says \u003ca href=\"https://www.padmagordon.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Padma Gordon\u003c/a>, a spiritual counselor and mindfulness educator in San Rafael. “So what happens when we’re threatened: We grip; we contract; we stop breathing. And all this is registering in our brains and in our bodies, instantaneously. Because we’re hardwired for survival.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>When a survivor of trauma again senses signs of the previous threat – the smell of smoke, the color of the orange sky, the sound of a phone “ding” for an emergency alert — the protective survival system kicks in, even when the danger isn’t immediate this time.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The brain is designed to alert you to threats,” says \u003ca href=\"http://www.narrativeapproaches.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Jennifer Freeman\u003c/a>, a licensed marriage and family therapist in Berkeley. “The trouble is, the brain keeps rising to the occasion, even when the threat isn’t current.” Freeman has worked with survivors of trauma and in the aftermath of natural disasters — including earthquakes and tsunamis — for three decades, both in the U.S. and internationally.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>What You Can Do \u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There are a variety of cognitive and physical techniques that can help us through periods of trauma, counselors say, and people vary in which ones they find most helpful, often depending on their own cultural traditions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Freeman says one of the first steps to calm the mind and body is to be kind to yourself and respect that your system is trying to help you survive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We can say, ‘Thank you body, thank you brain for trying to take care of me,'” Freeman says. “Which is very different than, ‘Oh, what’s wrong with me?’ and ‘I need to get rid of it.'”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gordon recommends reminding yourself out loud that the fearful event is not happening again. It may sound silly to talk to yourself, but the body, she says, recognizes and calms with the sound of your voice.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“’I’m sitting here in a space that doesn’t smell like smoke,’” Gordon says, as an example. “’And I’m not hearing sirens, and people aren’t running, trying to escape. I’m not hearing the sound of flames.’ It’s basically ‘getting present.’ Bring yourself back into the present.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even setting yourself a task — counting all the green objects you can see from where you sitting, for example — shows your brain there is no threat nearby, says Wowlvenn Seward-Katzmiller, a somatic psychotherapist in Sebastopol.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other tools for ‘coming back to the present’ can be as simple as tapping your feet, Gordon says. Or smelling something you enjoy — such as tangerine or balsam fir or cinnamon — or playing calming music. To consciously \u003ca href=\"https://www.drweil.com/health-wellness/body-mind-spirit/stress-anxiety/breathing-three-exercises/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">slow rapid breathing\u003c/a>, try putting one hand on your belly and one hand on your heart.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=105931606\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Slowing your breath\u003c/a> activates the parasympathetic nervous system, Freeman points out, which is the body’s calming system. Seward-Katzmiller suggests long, slow exhalations as if you are blowing out a candle through a long straw. And here’s a fun one: have a long (20 seconds) belly-to-belly hug with a pet or loved one.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>People also can heal by helping others. Asking questions that elicit the story of how someone survived the traumatic event is an approach Freeman worked with in Samoa, after the 2009 tsunami.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We asked, ‘What did you do during the wave, and after the wave. What did you turn to for strength?’ So we don’t elicit narratives of helplessness. They are stories of pain and hope, struggle and resilience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you are helping someone, it’s important to ask what kinds of help they want — not to assume that each approach works with everyone, she adds. When Freeman was working in Samoa, for example, she learned from local therapists and others there that many people preferred to work via community and family groups, rather than in individual therapy.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Plus, basic situations such as an inability to pay for a temporary home or the \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/arts/13815450/for-undocumented-workers-an-uphill-journey-after-the-fires\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">threat of deportation\u003c/a> can change what a person most needs in order to heal.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Grieving and Finding Hope\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"storytext\" class=\"storytext storylocation linkLocation\">\n\u003cp>During especially hard times recently, Bryant has found herself driving to the empty lot in Santa Rosa where she used to live.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It was like visiting like a gravesite,” Bryant says. “So it was a place to just come and be and to cry.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>After spending a few moments gazing at the ruins, she backs out of her parking spot, pauses, then takes a deep breath.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Just seeing the smoke off to the east,” Bryant says, looking at the sky, “I get this sense of dread.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>As we drive down her old street in the Coffey Park neighborhood we pass the skeleton of a burnt-out car, still parked in a pile of ash.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Bryant pulls up to an empty lot overgrown with weeds, and gets out of the car. We carefully tread through some weeds and knee high bushes. “See this outline, this box? That was it. That was our home.” Bryant crouches and puts her head in her hands.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Triggered memories can still feel overwhelming, but her neighborhood is also coming back to life. Next door, a crane drops a pile of plywood beams, and construction crews are framing new homes. All over the ground, green sprouts are pushing through the blackened decay.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_11684689\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 640px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11684689 size-large\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/news/wp-content/uploads/sites/10/2018/08/danieles-lot-1020x574.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">The foundation that was once Danielle Bryant’s home in the Coffee\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>“This green is hopeful to me,” Bryant says. “This is just a sign that nature comes back — and is forgiving. And that we can, we \u003cem>can\u003c/em>. We can come back.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To help process her grief, Bryant is taking a writing class. She finds it therapeutic to put her painful memories into words and phrases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Grief breathing into my bones of lead,” Bryant reads. “It stuck there in the deep. Was it all a dream? After we were refugees.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Even as wildfires rage within an hour of Santa Rosa, Bryant is excited at the prospect of rebuilding the house in the old neighborhood, and moving back — she hopes within about a year.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is going back to the place of trauma,” Bryant admits. “But it’s also going back to our home.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Resources for Fire Survivors\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cul>\n\u003cli>Disaster Distress Helpline 1(800)985-5990\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://healthcarefoundation.net/category/wildfire-mental-health-collaborative/\">Wildfire Mental Health Collaborative \u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>Free \u003ca href=\"http://www.recamft.org/freecounseling\">therapy sessions\u003c/a> to fire survivors\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>California Association of Marriage and Family Therapists \u003ca href=\"http://www.recamft.org/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">fire survivors’ page\u003c/a>\u003c/li>\n\u003cli>\u003ca href=\"https://www.mysonomastrong.com/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">My Sonoma Strong\u003c/a>, a self-help service\u003c/li>\n\u003c/ul>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor’s Note: Marisol Medina-Cadena contributed to this report.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1928658/wildfires-reignite-old-trauma-for-survivors-of-last-octobers-devastation","authors":["11229","235"],"categories":["science_46","science_35","science_3424","science_40","science_43","science_3423","science_3730"],"tags":["science_249","science_113"],"featImg":"science_1950445","label":"source_science_1928658"},"science_1936401":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1936401","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1936401","score":null,"sort":[1546890876000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"new-software-can-spot-genetic-mutations-using-photos","title":"New Software Can Spot Genetic Mutations Using Photos","publishDate":1546890876,"format":"standard","headTitle":"New Software Can Spot Genetic Mutations Using Photos | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>[dropcap]S[/dropcap]ome people’s faces — or even just a photo of them — hint at the genes they carry. And now, an algorithm can predict not only whether they carry a genetic mutation, but which genes were mutated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-018-0279-0\">study\u003c/a>, published Monday in Nature Medicine, is the latest from a Boston-based company called FDNA, one of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2017/04/10/facial-recognition-genetic-disorders/\">few organizations creating software\u003c/a> that can help physicians diagnose genetic syndromes based just on a face — and may serve an important validation of the company’s technology, said Yaron Gurovich, the company’s chief technology officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We went for this high-impact journal to prove beyond any doubt that this technology is good, it performs as we say, we can stand behind it, and now it opens a lot of doors to publish more,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study itself is a collection of experiments testing how the results of algorithms — FDNA refers to them as DeepGestalt — stack up against clinicians’ diagnoses. In one of the experiments, DeepGestalt’s performance was better than random chance when picking which of five genetic mutations might be causing a condition called Noonan syndrome. It was correct 64 percent of the time, far more than the 20 percent success rate that would be expected from guesswork.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is new — we’ve never published something like this before,” Gurovich said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gurovich is quick to say that the tool isn’t specifically or only for Noonan syndrome. His team chose the condition because there are already published studies about how well humans can distinguish between the various faces associated with it. FDNA is already working on another paper Gurovich said will show that the tool can be used more broadly. It’s going through the peer review process, he said, but a \u003ca href=\"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/11/21/473306\">preprint version\u003c/a> is available.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘This is new — we’ve never published something like this before.’\u003ccite>Yaron Gurovich, FDNA\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>One expert on Noonan syndrome, Dr. Bruce Gelb, the director of the Mindich Child Health and Development Institute and a professor at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, cautioned that being able to pick apart a person’s genotype based on facial features is not generally going to be useful for people with the condition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noonan syndrome comes with a variety of symptoms, including difficulty learning, facial appearance, short stature, and heart issues — including issues with valves or the muscles of the heart itself. A few have a very high risk of leukemia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some children with Noonan syndrome attend special education classes; others develop typically and can attend mainstream classes. Many can live independently when they’re adults. “It varies a lot,” Gelb said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The genetic cause of Noonan syndrome can vary, too. Mutations in a few different genes can lead to the condition; some mutations cause more serious problems than others. All of the genes, however, are linked to one vital biochemical pathway. Gelb and his research group \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/ng772.epdf?referrer_access_token=pyqbUoC1N6pu4ONrbf7p-dRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0N_aEXfBZJ5UdikqtmfwCNXtbaW16rct1gXy0ybOILq30HDNTADZng2FuE6EIQ5rZUCeTxb0IcHHWK4FYeWQUzl1RC37x8AUQ5VhWgJ_gCtuexxd6Hbv9Jdi_kTnCSJ58A%3D&tracking_referrer=www.statnews.com\">have discovered\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/ng1939.epdf?referrer_access_token=YGvl4Y4X_QshFYTfu2YjQ9RgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0Mrh-TZl36dLirUZe-74nzZOxlFsdIHF50ddu1dNrJfeaq9wkfjaVZoRTGs8sbI39nA6vpr1CpXKLQdwf7hvAQbSEiKx9tRYNbP-HvhG0GxWgTtRX2Ai6LzUREdlZecehg%3D&tracking_referrer=www.statnews.com\">some of them\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, children whose RAS1 gene is mutated almost always get hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a condition in which the muscles of the heart get thick, making it difficult for the heart to pump normally. Children with mutations in a gene called KRAS have some of the most severe forms of the syndrome and some of the worst neurological and heart outcomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There aren’t any drugs to treat Noonan syndrome, or many other developmental syndromes like it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Understanding how a child with Noonan syndrome will develop can help health care providers figure out what medical problems they may face, Gelb said. But the algorithm isn’t likely to replace a genetic test, he said — which doctors can undertake easily if they notice something off in a particular region of a fetus’ neck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t know why they undertook this, exactly,” he said of FDNA’s work. “It’s inconceivable to me that one wouldn’t send off the panel testing and figure out which one it actually is.” Even in low-resource countries — at least in those with a medical geneticist — such genetic testing is becoming more widely available, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gelb also pointed out that the paper only used a set of images of young children — a choice that may have set the algorithm up for success. “The facial features are most obvious in a toddler or young child, and it can kind of melt away in adolescence by the time they hit adulthood,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He acknowledged that the algorithm’s success rate, however, is “impressive” and could be especially useful for clinicians who don’t have hyper-specialized knowledge about a given genetic condition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And using a tool like FDNA’s could show clinicians what genes they should ask labs to test, Gurovich suggested. “If you consider the phenotype properly, you are able to increase your odds of a diagnosis,” he said — something that he said humans can’t quite do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are geneticists that have tried to do this. They couldn’t. We can.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2019/01/07/algorithm-spot-genetic-mutation-photo/\">story\u003c/a> was originally published by STAT, an online publication of Boston Globe Media that covers health, medicine, and scientific discovery.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Some people’s faces, or even just a photo of them, hint at the genes they carry. According to a study out today, a new algorithm can predict not only whether they carry a genetic mutation, but which genes were mutated.\r\n\r\nThe study, published Monday in Nature Medicin","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927220,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":905},"headData":{"title":"New Software Can Spot Genetic Mutations Using Photos | KQED","description":"Some people’s faces, or even just a photo of them, hint at the genes they carry. According to a study out today, a new algorithm can predict not only whether they carry a genetic mutation, but which genes were mutated.\r\n\r\nThe study, published Monday in Nature Medicin","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"New Software Can Spot Genetic Mutations Using Photos","datePublished":"2019-01-07T19:54:36.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T22:53:40.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Science","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Kate Sheridan\u003cbr />STAT","path":"/science/1936401/new-software-can-spot-genetic-mutations-using-photos","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class=\"utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__dropcapShortcode__dropcap\">S\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>ome people’s faces — or even just a photo of them — hint at the genes they carry. And now, an algorithm can predict not only whether they carry a genetic mutation, but which genes were mutated.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-018-0279-0\">study\u003c/a>, published Monday in Nature Medicine, is the latest from a Boston-based company called FDNA, one of a \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2017/04/10/facial-recognition-genetic-disorders/\">few organizations creating software\u003c/a> that can help physicians diagnose genetic syndromes based just on a face — and may serve an important validation of the company’s technology, said Yaron Gurovich, the company’s chief technology officer.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We went for this high-impact journal to prove beyond any doubt that this technology is good, it performs as we say, we can stand behind it, and now it opens a lot of doors to publish more,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study itself is a collection of experiments testing how the results of algorithms — FDNA refers to them as DeepGestalt — stack up against clinicians’ diagnoses. In one of the experiments, DeepGestalt’s performance was better than random chance when picking which of five genetic mutations might be causing a condition called Noonan syndrome. It was correct 64 percent of the time, far more than the 20 percent success rate that would be expected from guesswork.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is new — we’ve never published something like this before,” Gurovich said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gurovich is quick to say that the tool isn’t specifically or only for Noonan syndrome. His team chose the condition because there are already published studies about how well humans can distinguish between the various faces associated with it. FDNA is already working on another paper Gurovich said will show that the tool can be used more broadly. It’s going through the peer review process, he said, but a \u003ca href=\"https://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/11/21/473306\">preprint version\u003c/a> is available.\u003c/p>\n\u003caside class=\"pullquote alignright\">‘This is new — we’ve never published something like this before.’\u003ccite>Yaron Gurovich, FDNA\u003c/cite>\u003c/aside>\n\u003cp>One expert on Noonan syndrome, Dr. Bruce Gelb, the director of the Mindich Child Health and Development Institute and a professor at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, cautioned that being able to pick apart a person’s genotype based on facial features is not generally going to be useful for people with the condition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Noonan syndrome comes with a variety of symptoms, including difficulty learning, facial appearance, short stature, and heart issues — including issues with valves or the muscles of the heart itself. A few have a very high risk of leukemia.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some children with Noonan syndrome attend special education classes; others develop typically and can attend mainstream classes. Many can live independently when they’re adults. “It varies a lot,” Gelb said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The genetic cause of Noonan syndrome can vary, too. Mutations in a few different genes can lead to the condition; some mutations cause more serious problems than others. All of the genes, however, are linked to one vital biochemical pathway. Gelb and his research group \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/ng772.epdf?referrer_access_token=pyqbUoC1N6pu4ONrbf7p-dRgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0N_aEXfBZJ5UdikqtmfwCNXtbaW16rct1gXy0ybOILq30HDNTADZng2FuE6EIQ5rZUCeTxb0IcHHWK4FYeWQUzl1RC37x8AUQ5VhWgJ_gCtuexxd6Hbv9Jdi_kTnCSJ58A%3D&tracking_referrer=www.statnews.com\">have discovered\u003c/a> \u003ca href=\"https://www.nature.com/articles/ng1939.epdf?referrer_access_token=YGvl4Y4X_QshFYTfu2YjQ9RgN0jAjWel9jnR3ZoTv0Mrh-TZl36dLirUZe-74nzZOxlFsdIHF50ddu1dNrJfeaq9wkfjaVZoRTGs8sbI39nA6vpr1CpXKLQdwf7hvAQbSEiKx9tRYNbP-HvhG0GxWgTtRX2Ai6LzUREdlZecehg%3D&tracking_referrer=www.statnews.com\">some of them\u003c/a>.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For example, children whose RAS1 gene is mutated almost always get hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a condition in which the muscles of the heart get thick, making it difficult for the heart to pump normally. Children with mutations in a gene called KRAS have some of the most severe forms of the syndrome and some of the worst neurological and heart outcomes.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>There aren’t any drugs to treat Noonan syndrome, or many other developmental syndromes like it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Understanding how a child with Noonan syndrome will develop can help health care providers figure out what medical problems they may face, Gelb said. But the algorithm isn’t likely to replace a genetic test, he said — which doctors can undertake easily if they notice something off in a particular region of a fetus’ neck.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“I don’t know why they undertook this, exactly,” he said of FDNA’s work. “It’s inconceivable to me that one wouldn’t send off the panel testing and figure out which one it actually is.” Even in low-resource countries — at least in those with a medical geneticist — such genetic testing is becoming more widely available, he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Gelb also pointed out that the paper only used a set of images of young children — a choice that may have set the algorithm up for success. “The facial features are most obvious in a toddler or young child, and it can kind of melt away in adolescence by the time they hit adulthood,” he said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He acknowledged that the algorithm’s success rate, however, is “impressive” and could be especially useful for clinicians who don’t have hyper-specialized knowledge about a given genetic condition.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>And using a tool like FDNA’s could show clinicians what genes they should ask labs to test, Gurovich suggested. “If you consider the phenotype properly, you are able to increase your odds of a diagnosis,” he said — something that he said humans can’t quite do.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There are geneticists that have tried to do this. They couldn’t. We can.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>This \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2019/01/07/algorithm-spot-genetic-mutation-photo/\">story\u003c/a> was originally published by STAT, an online publication of Boston Globe Media that covers health, medicine, and scientific discovery.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1936401/new-software-can-spot-genetic-mutations-using-photos","authors":["byline_science_1936401"],"categories":["science_30","science_3151","science_39","science_16","science_3424","science_40"],"tags":["science_3663","science_5196","science_5181","science_3838"],"featImg":"science_1936411","label":"source_science_1936401"},"science_1934926":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1934926","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1934926","score":null,"sort":[1543365421000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"trying-to-understand-the-crispr-baby-five-things-to-read","title":"Trying to Understand the CRISPR Baby? Five Things to Read","publishDate":1543365421,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Trying to Understand the CRISPR Baby? Five Things to Read | KQED","labelTerm":{"site":"science"},"content":"\u003cp>On Monday, Chinese scientist He Jiankui announced in \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=th0vnOmFltc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a YouTube video\u003c/a> and via \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/4997bb7aa36c45449b488e19ac83e86d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an interview\u003c/a> with the Associated Press that he had successfully used the pioneering gene-editing technique \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/futureofyou/tag/crispr\">CRISPR\u003c/a> to genetically modify twin girls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skepticism and criticism quickly followed. Here’s what you need to know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/11/DESKTOP_CRISPR_171115-768x510.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1934954\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/11/DESKTOP_CRISPR_171115-768x510.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/11/DESKTOP_CRISPR_171115-768x510.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/11/DESKTOP_CRISPR_171115-768x510-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/11/DESKTOP_CRISPR_171115-768x510-240x159.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/11/DESKTOP_CRISPR_171115-768x510-375x249.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/11/DESKTOP_CRISPR_171115-768x510-520x345.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”CoIB3PmcN4ORRNheyYhk3WSf0CYYBhtO”]The researcher, He, claims to have altered a gene in the embryos, before implanting them in the mother’s womb, which made the twin babies resistant to infection from HIV. The father is HIV positive, and the girls were reportedly born at the beginning of November with no ill side effects. However, some scientists \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/science/2018/11/26/scientists-claim-gene-edited-babies-creates-uproar/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">have pointed out there are numerous existing interventions \u003c/a>to prevent HIV transmission to babies in the womb and it’s the mother’s HIV status that ultimately impacts transmission to the fetus (not the father’s) — which would make this gene modification unnecessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has not published the research in any scientific journal and has not provided evidence of his work, outside of documents provided to the Associated Press. The family’s names are not being released. Though He is capable of the work, other genetic researchers are more advanced in the technique and have not moved forward with human gene editing because of ethical concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”hCd7B3qPXpvknbs0hH0h6QqtWg6K0W0B”]The announcement came the day before the start of the\u003ca href=\"http://www.nationalacademies.org/gene-editing/2nd_summit/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Second International Summit on Human Genome Editing in Hong Kong\u003c/a>, where these ethical concerns were set to be discussed and where He is scheduled to speak on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A graduate of Rice University and Stanford, He returned to China as part of a program to encourage the best and brightest scientists to come back to China. He is currently affiliated with the Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen, though the university issued a statement saying he’s been on leave and this experiment was not conducted with their approval. The hospital cited on paperwork filed with Chinese authorities is now also disavowing any knowledge of the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re looking for more context, here’s what to read:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>YouTube and Associated Press: Straight from the source\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nA good place to start is with He’s own words. In conjunction with the announcement, He published a series of promotional \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCn_Elifynj3LrubPKHXecwQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">YouTube videos\u003c/a> explaining his claims in English and why he did what he says he did. He also gave \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/4997bb7aa36c45449b488e19ac83e86d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an exclusive interview with the Associated Press\u003c/a> that offers some insight into his experiment and background. While the Associated Press raises questions about whether or not the experiment’s subjects knew what they were agreeing to, the story also quotes a hospital official as saying the research was ethical and cites a professor at Rice University as being involved in and supportive of the work. (That professor is \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/27/health/gene-edited-babies-rice-investigates-professor/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">now under investigation by the university\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”x6QyidWM1qDfRB5NmoCDvP6j7ITidPkK”]\u003cstrong>\u003cem>MIT Technology Review: An advance investigation \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nAlthough He unveiled his claims in dramatic fashion, it can be illuminating to read \u003ca href=\"https://www.technologyreview.com/s/612458/exclusive-chinese-scientists-are-creating-crispr-babies/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the MIT Technology Review investigation\u003c/a> that ran the day before He’s announcement. Reporters there had unearthed, on their own, the Chinese documents He filed in early November notifying authorities that a clinical trial was underway — though some documents were dated as early as March. The Review reporters also did background research into He and on recent scientific talks he’s given on the subject of gene editing. They noted he returned to China to found a DNA sequencing company called Direct Genomics, and had recently commissioned an opinion poll on the topic and had hired an American PR firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Response and statements from other scientists \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThere has been a fairly critical outcry from scientists and the community involved in gene-editing research. An international conference on human genome editing in Hong Kong, which started the day after He’s announcement and at which he was scheduled to speak at a smaller talk, has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.genengnews.com/insights/crispr-baby-talk-shrouds-human-genome-editing-summit/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">overshadowed by concerns he jumped the ethical gun\u003c/a>. You can read \u003ca href=\"https://news.berkeley.edu/2018/11/26/doudna-responds-to-claim-of-first-crispr-edited-babies/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the statement from Dr. Jennifer Doudna\u003c/a>, the UC Berkeley professor who co-invented the technique. While response from the public within China has been more laudatory, 122 scientists issued \u003ca href=\"https://news.berkeley.edu/2018/11/26/doudna-responds-to-claim-of-first-crispr-edited-babies/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a joint statement on Weibo\u003c/a> (the Chinese social media platform). HarMoniCare Shenzhen Women and Children’s Hospital has also released \u003ca href=\"https://www.technologyreview.com/s/612466/the-chinese-scientist-who-claims-he-made-crispr-babies-has-been-suspended-without-pay/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a statement\u003c/a> that they do not believe they approved the procedure, despite records stating otherwise. It’s currently unclear where he carried out the research and who paid for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>A blogger raises questions\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>It can be difficult to get a sense of what’s being said in off-line conversations and behind the firewall in China. The blog, For Better Science, has \u003ca href=\"https://forbetterscience.com/2018/11/27/crispred-babies-in-china-a-growing-scandal/#comments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">aggregated international (including Chinese) comments and criticisms\u003c/a>, with translations. They also published a guest post that went through a number of original sources to point out inconsistencies and questions about the announcement. (Keep in mind, though, this is still a blog and not a formal publication.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Comprehensive criticism from STAT\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>The most comprehensive overview of He’s background, statements, experiment, and the various criticisms of all of the above has come from \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2018/11/26/he-jiankui-gene-edited-babies-china/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">STAT\u003c/a>. The publication, which also has reporters at the conference in Hong Kong and has long followed the progress of CRISPR, published \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2018/11/26/he-jiankui-gene-edited-babies-china/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a fairly in-depth look\u003c/a> into some of his previous speeches and work on the subject. That includes He’s urging for others to move slowly and patiently with gene-editing, and a call for “an open dialogue” when it comes to ethical concerns.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The announcement of the first genetically modified baby using CRISPR shocked scientists Monday. Here's what you need to know.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927286,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":15,"wordCount":947},"headData":{"title":"Trying to Understand the CRISPR Baby? Five Things to Read | KQED","description":"The announcement of the first genetically modified baby using CRISPR shocked scientists Monday. Here's what you need to know.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Trying to Understand the CRISPR Baby? Five Things to Read","datePublished":"2018-11-28T00:37:01.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T22:54:46.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"sticky":false,"path":"/science/1934926/trying-to-understand-the-crispr-baby-five-things-to-read","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>On Monday, Chinese scientist He Jiankui announced in \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=th0vnOmFltc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a YouTube video\u003c/a> and via \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/4997bb7aa36c45449b488e19ac83e86d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an interview\u003c/a> with the Associated Press that he had successfully used the pioneering gene-editing technique \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/futureofyou/tag/crispr\">CRISPR\u003c/a> to genetically modify twin girls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Skepticism and criticism quickly followed. Here’s what you need to know.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003ca href=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/11/DESKTOP_CRISPR_171115-768x510.jpg\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1934954\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/11/DESKTOP_CRISPR_171115-768x510.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"510\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/11/DESKTOP_CRISPR_171115-768x510.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/11/DESKTOP_CRISPR_171115-768x510-160x106.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/11/DESKTOP_CRISPR_171115-768x510-240x159.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/11/DESKTOP_CRISPR_171115-768x510-375x249.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/11/DESKTOP_CRISPR_171115-768x510-520x345.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\">\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>The researcher, He, claims to have altered a gene in the embryos, before implanting them in the mother’s womb, which made the twin babies resistant to infection from HIV. The father is HIV positive, and the girls were reportedly born at the beginning of November with no ill side effects. However, some scientists \u003ca href=\"https://www.washingtonpost.com/science/2018/11/26/scientists-claim-gene-edited-babies-creates-uproar/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">have pointed out there are numerous existing interventions \u003c/a>to prevent HIV transmission to babies in the womb and it’s the mother’s HIV status that ultimately impacts transmission to the fetus (not the father’s) — which would make this gene modification unnecessary.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He has not published the research in any scientific journal and has not provided evidence of his work, outside of documents provided to the Associated Press. The family’s names are not being released. Though He is capable of the work, other genetic researchers are more advanced in the technique and have not moved forward with human gene editing because of ethical concerns.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>The announcement came the day before the start of the\u003ca href=\"http://www.nationalacademies.org/gene-editing/2nd_summit/index.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Second International Summit on Human Genome Editing in Hong Kong\u003c/a>, where these ethical concerns were set to be discussed and where He is scheduled to speak on Wednesday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A graduate of Rice University and Stanford, He returned to China as part of a program to encourage the best and brightest scientists to come back to China. He is currently affiliated with the Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen, though the university issued a statement saying he’s been on leave and this experiment was not conducted with their approval. The hospital cited on paperwork filed with Chinese authorities is now also disavowing any knowledge of the project.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>If you’re looking for more context, here’s what to read:\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>YouTube and Associated Press: Straight from the source\u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nA good place to start is with He’s own words. In conjunction with the announcement, He published a series of promotional \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCn_Elifynj3LrubPKHXecwQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">YouTube videos\u003c/a> explaining his claims in English and why he did what he says he did. He also gave \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/4997bb7aa36c45449b488e19ac83e86d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">an exclusive interview with the Associated Press\u003c/a> that offers some insight into his experiment and background. While the Associated Press raises questions about whether or not the experiment’s subjects knew what they were agreeing to, the story also quotes a hospital official as saying the research was ethical and cites a professor at Rice University as being involved in and supportive of the work. (That professor is \u003ca href=\"https://www.cnn.com/2018/11/27/health/gene-edited-babies-rice-investigates-professor/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">now under investigation by the university\u003c/a>.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>MIT Technology Review: An advance investigation \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nAlthough He unveiled his claims in dramatic fashion, it can be illuminating to read \u003ca href=\"https://www.technologyreview.com/s/612458/exclusive-chinese-scientists-are-creating-crispr-babies/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the MIT Technology Review investigation\u003c/a> that ran the day before He’s announcement. Reporters there had unearthed, on their own, the Chinese documents He filed in early November notifying authorities that a clinical trial was underway — though some documents were dated as early as March. The Review reporters also did background research into He and on recent scientific talks he’s given on the subject of gene editing. They noted he returned to China to found a DNA sequencing company called Direct Genomics, and had recently commissioned an opinion poll on the topic and had hired an American PR firm.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>\u003cem>Response and statements from other scientists \u003c/em>\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThere has been a fairly critical outcry from scientists and the community involved in gene-editing research. An international conference on human genome editing in Hong Kong, which started the day after He’s announcement and at which he was scheduled to speak at a smaller talk, has been \u003ca href=\"https://www.genengnews.com/insights/crispr-baby-talk-shrouds-human-genome-editing-summit/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">overshadowed by concerns he jumped the ethical gun\u003c/a>. You can read \u003ca href=\"https://news.berkeley.edu/2018/11/26/doudna-responds-to-claim-of-first-crispr-edited-babies/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the statement from Dr. Jennifer Doudna\u003c/a>, the UC Berkeley professor who co-invented the technique. While response from the public within China has been more laudatory, 122 scientists issued \u003ca href=\"https://news.berkeley.edu/2018/11/26/doudna-responds-to-claim-of-first-crispr-edited-babies/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a joint statement on Weibo\u003c/a> (the Chinese social media platform). HarMoniCare Shenzhen Women and Children’s Hospital has also released \u003ca href=\"https://www.technologyreview.com/s/612466/the-chinese-scientist-who-claims-he-made-crispr-babies-has-been-suspended-without-pay/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a statement\u003c/a> that they do not believe they approved the procedure, despite records stating otherwise. It’s currently unclear where he carried out the research and who paid for it.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>A blogger raises questions\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>It can be difficult to get a sense of what’s being said in off-line conversations and behind the firewall in China. The blog, For Better Science, has \u003ca href=\"https://forbetterscience.com/2018/11/27/crispred-babies-in-china-a-growing-scandal/#comments\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">aggregated international (including Chinese) comments and criticisms\u003c/a>, with translations. They also published a guest post that went through a number of original sources to point out inconsistencies and questions about the announcement. (Keep in mind, though, this is still a blog and not a formal publication.)\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>\u003cstrong>Comprehensive criticism from STAT\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003c/em>The most comprehensive overview of He’s background, statements, experiment, and the various criticisms of all of the above has come from \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2018/11/26/he-jiankui-gene-edited-babies-china/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">STAT\u003c/a>. The publication, which also has reporters at the conference in Hong Kong and has long followed the progress of CRISPR, published \u003ca href=\"https://www.statnews.com/2018/11/26/he-jiankui-gene-edited-babies-china/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">a fairly in-depth look\u003c/a> into some of his previous speeches and work on the subject. That includes He’s urging for others to move slowly and patiently with gene-editing, and a call for “an open dialogue” when it comes to ethical concerns.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1934926/trying-to-understand-the-crispr-baby-five-things-to-read","authors":["1459"],"categories":["science_3151","science_39","science_3424","science_40"],"tags":["science_1287"],"featImg":"science_1934953","label":"science"},"science_1934916":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1934916","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1934916","score":null,"sort":[1543340457000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"chinese-scientist-says-hes-first-to-create-genetically-modified-babies-using-crispr","title":"Chinese Scientist Says He's First to Create Genetically Modified Babies Using CRISPR","publishDate":1543340457,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Chinese Scientist Says He’s First to Create Genetically Modified Babies Using CRISPR | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor’s note: This story was updated at 11:52 a.m. to add information about an ethics committee investigation into the DNA-editing experiment.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the first time, a scientist claims to have used a powerful new gene-editing technique to create genetically modified human babies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The scientist, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sustc-genome.org.cn/\">He Jiankui \u003c/a>of the Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen, China, says he used human embryos modified with the gene-editing technique \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/futureofyou/tag/crispr\">CRISPR\u003c/a> to create twin girls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”Bg3RvL4c0cugPpkycfYJRPou7iSqojCI”]”Two beautiful little Chinese girls name Lulu and Nana came crying into the world as healthy as any other babies a few weeks ago,” He says in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=th0vnOmFltc&app=desktop\">video \u003c/a>posted online. “The babies are home now with their mom Grace and their dad Mark.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says his team performed “gene surgery” on embryos created from their parents’ sperm and eggs to protect the children from the human immunodeficiency virus, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/\">HIV\u003c/a>, which causes AIDS. The children’s father is HIV-positive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aezxaOn0efE\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When Lulu and Nana were just a single cell, this surgery removed a doorway through which HIV enter to infect people,” He says in the video, one of several \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCn_Elifynj3LrubPKHXecwQ\">posted online\u003c/a> to justify and explain the work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because the research has not yet been published in a scientific journal or carefully vetted by other scientists, many researchers and bioethicists remain cautious about the claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, if true, many said the move would be historic, comparing it to the birth of \u003ca href=\"https://www.louisejoybrown.com/\">Louise Brown\u003c/a>, the first baby created through in-vitro fertilization, IVF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This event might be analogous to Louise Brown in 1978,” wrote \u003ca href=\"http://arep.med.harvard.edu/gmc/\">George Church\u003c/a>, a prominent Harvard geneticist, in an email. “Both anecdotal — yet healthy baby girls can have an impact,” Church wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, He is now facing \u003ca href=\"http://tech.sina.com.cn/d/f/2018-11-26/doc-ihmutuec3839378.shtml\">investigation\u003c/a> by a local medical ethics board to see whether his experiment broke Chinese laws or regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university where He worked issued a \u003ca href=\"http://sustc.edu.cn/en/info_focus/2871\">statement\u003c/a> that officials were “deeply shocked” by the experiment, which it stressed was conducted elsewhere. He, the statement says, has been on unpaid leave from the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Church and He are among hundreds of scientists gathering at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nationalacademies.org/gene-editing/2nd_summit/index.htm\">Second International Summit on Human Gene Editing\u003c/a> in Hong Kong. The summit was organized try to reach a global consensus on whether and how it would be ethical to create genetically modified human beings with CRISPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The claims by He sparked immediate widespread criticism from attendees at the summit and elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This work is a break from the cautious and transparent approach of the global scientific community’s application of CRISPR-Cas9 for human germline editing,” \u003ca href=\"http://doudnalab.org/\">Jennifer Doudna\u003c/a>, a biochemist at the University of California, Berkeley, said in an interview. Doudna helped discover CRISPR and organize the summit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”lnQiNGycmxQjTqQV1wOUw35FnUBG9rgb”]”All of us that are here at this conference are struggling to figure out what was done and also whether the process was done properly. We just don’t know yet,” Doudna says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the claim “really reinforces the urgent need to confine the use of gene-editing in human embryos to settings where there’s a clear unmet medical need and where there’s no alternative viable approach,” says Doudna. She doesn’t think that is the case in this situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If this was done to avoid HIV infection, there are alternative ways to prevent infection that are already effective,” Doudna says, such as “washing” the sperm of infected sperm donors to eliminate HIV. “Why would you use this instead of an already established approach?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For their research, He and his colleagues say they used CRISPR to make changes in one-day old embryos in a gene called \u003ca href=\"https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CCR5\">CCR5\u003c/a>. The CCR5 gene enables HIV to enter and infect immune system cells. Scientists have long searched for ways to block this pathway to protect people from HIV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and his team say they used CRISPR to edit 16 embryos, and implanted 11 edited embryos into the wombs of women to attempt to create a viable pregnancy before the twin pregnancy was achieved, according to the Associated Press, which first \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/4997bb7aa36c45449b488e19ac83e86d\">reported\u003c/a> He’s claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No gene was changed except the one to prevent HIV infection,” He says. The twins appear to be healthy, and underwent detailed genetic analysis. “This verified the gene surgery worked safely,” He says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”urk3wEQvdunegrn3zKMTD314F18dp2fZ”]Nevertheless, other scientists questioned whether the editing really worked, and argue that it is far too soon for the team to try the experiment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is premature at this stage of technology,” wrote \u003ca href=\"https://www.ohsu.edu/people/shoukhrat-mitalipov/2D760207FF014335B07EC30F3818652F\">Shoukhrat Mitalipov\u003c/a>, a scientist at the Oregon Health & Science University in Portland, Ore. Mitalipov was the first scientist to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/08/18/543769759/a-first-look-inside-the-lab-where-scientists-are-editing-dna-in-human-embryos\">report\u003c/a> using CRISPR to successfully edit human embryos, but stopped far short of trying to use them to make babies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other experts agree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Although I appreciate the global threat posed by HIV, at this stage, the risks of editing embryos to knock out CCR5 seem to outweigh the potential benefits,” wrote \u003ca href=\"https://www.broadinstitute.org/bios/feng-zhang\">Feng Zhang\u003c/a>, a CRISPR pioneer at MIT. Zhang noted that knocking out the CCR5 gene “will likely render a person much more susceptible for West Nile Virus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CRISPR enables scientists to make very precise changes in DNA much more easily than ever before. As a result, it’s revolutionizing scientific research and raising high hopes for major breakthroughs, including preventing and treating many diseases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But making changes in human DNA that could be passed down for generations has long been considered off-limits. One reason is that a mistake could introduce a new disease that could be passed down for generations. Another is that it could open the door to “designer babies” — children that are modified for nonmedical reasons, such as to be taller, stronger or smarter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If it’s true as reported, then it’s an extremely premature and questionable experiment in creating genetically modified children,” agrees \u003ca href=\"http://www.bioethicsinstitute.org/people/jeffrey-kahn-4\">Jeffrey Kahn\u003c/a>, a bioethicist at Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics attending the Hong Kong summit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the development of CRISPR has prompted some scientists to rethink that prohibition for medical purposes. And researchers around the world have been racing to determine how it could be done safely. Many scientists believe it is inevitable, but should be restricted to situations where no alternative is available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If true, this amounts to unethical and reckless experimentation on human beings, and a grave abuse of human rights,” said \u003ca href=\"https://www.geneticsandsociety.org/user/25\">Marcy Darnovsky\u003c/a>, executive director of the Center for Genetics and Society, a genetic watchdog group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Throwing open the door to a society of genetic haves and have-nots undermines our chances for a fair and just future,” Darnovsky says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chinese researcher He acknowledges his work could spark criticism, but defends the step. “I understand my work will be controversial,” he says. “But I believe families need this technology. And I am willing to take the criticism for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"A scientist says he created the first genetically edited babies using CRISPR to protect them from HIV infection. The move has prompted immediate criticism as premature and reckless.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927287,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":34,"wordCount":1208},"headData":{"title":"Chinese Scientist Says He's First to Create Genetically Modified Babies Using CRISPR | KQED","description":"A scientist says he created the first genetically edited babies using CRISPR to protect them from HIV infection. The move has prompted immediate criticism as premature and reckless.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Chinese Scientist Says He's First to Create Genetically Modified Babies Using CRISPR","datePublished":"2018-11-27T17:40:57.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T22:54:47.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"NPR","sourceUrl":"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/11/26/670752865/chinese-scientist-says-hes-first-to-genetically-edit-babies","sticky":false,"nprImageCredit":"Mark Schiefelbein","nprByline":"Rob Stein\u003cbr>\u003cstrong>NPR\u003c/strong>","nprImageAgency":"AP","nprStoryId":"670752865","nprApiLink":"http://api.npr.org/query?id=670752865&apiKey=MDAxOTAwOTE4MDEyMTkxMDAzNjczZDljZA004","nprHtmlLink":"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2018/11/26/670752865/chinese-scientist-says-hes-first-to-genetically-edit-babies?ft=nprml&f=670752865","nprRetrievedStory":"1","nprPubDate":"Mon, 26 Nov 2018 12:21:00 -0500","nprStoryDate":"Mon, 26 Nov 2018 05:02:00 -0500","nprLastModifiedDate":"Mon, 26 Nov 2018 12:22:14 -0500","nprAudio":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2018/11/20181126_me_scientist_from_china_says_hes_the_first_to_genetically_edit_babies.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1128&d=222&p=3&story=670752865&ft=nprml&f=670752865","nprAudioM3u":"http://api.npr.org/m3u/1670752866-9d5fbf.m3u?orgId=1&topicId=1128&d=222&p=3&story=670752865&ft=nprml&f=670752865","audioTrackLength":222,"path":"/science/1934916/chinese-scientist-says-hes-first-to-create-genetically-modified-babies-using-crispr","audioUrl":"https://ondemand.npr.org/anon.npr-mp3/npr/me/2018/11/20181126_me_scientist_from_china_says_hes_the_first_to_genetically_edit_babies.mp3?orgId=1&topicId=1128&d=222&p=3&story=670752865&ft=nprml&f=670752865","parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>\u003cem>Editor’s note: This story was updated at 11:52 a.m. to add information about an ethics committee investigation into the DNA-editing experiment.\u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the first time, a scientist claims to have used a powerful new gene-editing technique to create genetically modified human babies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The scientist, \u003ca href=\"http://www.sustc-genome.org.cn/\">He Jiankui \u003c/a>of the Southern University of Science and Technology in Shenzhen, China, says he used human embryos modified with the gene-editing technique \u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/futureofyou/tag/crispr\">CRISPR\u003c/a> to create twin girls.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>”Two beautiful little Chinese girls name Lulu and Nana came crying into the world as healthy as any other babies a few weeks ago,” He says in a \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=th0vnOmFltc&app=desktop\">video \u003c/a>posted online. “The babies are home now with their mom Grace and their dad Mark.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He says his team performed “gene surgery” on embryos created from their parents’ sperm and eggs to protect the children from the human immunodeficiency virus, \u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/\">HIV\u003c/a>, which causes AIDS. The children’s father is HIV-positive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/aezxaOn0efE'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/aezxaOn0efE'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>“When Lulu and Nana were just a single cell, this surgery removed a doorway through which HIV enter to infect people,” He says in the video, one of several \u003ca href=\"https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCn_Elifynj3LrubPKHXecwQ\">posted online\u003c/a> to justify and explain the work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Because the research has not yet been published in a scientific journal or carefully vetted by other scientists, many researchers and bioethicists remain cautious about the claim.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But, if true, many said the move would be historic, comparing it to the birth of \u003ca href=\"https://www.louisejoybrown.com/\">Louise Brown\u003c/a>, the first baby created through in-vitro fertilization, IVF.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This event might be analogous to Louise Brown in 1978,” wrote \u003ca href=\"http://arep.med.harvard.edu/gmc/\">George Church\u003c/a>, a prominent Harvard geneticist, in an email. “Both anecdotal — yet healthy baby girls can have an impact,” Church wrote.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Meanwhile, He is now facing \u003ca href=\"http://tech.sina.com.cn/d/f/2018-11-26/doc-ihmutuec3839378.shtml\">investigation\u003c/a> by a local medical ethics board to see whether his experiment broke Chinese laws or regulations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The university where He worked issued a \u003ca href=\"http://sustc.edu.cn/en/info_focus/2871\">statement\u003c/a> that officials were “deeply shocked” by the experiment, which it stressed was conducted elsewhere. He, the statement says, has been on unpaid leave from the university.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Church and He are among hundreds of scientists gathering at the \u003ca href=\"http://www.nationalacademies.org/gene-editing/2nd_summit/index.htm\">Second International Summit on Human Gene Editing\u003c/a> in Hong Kong. The summit was organized try to reach a global consensus on whether and how it would be ethical to create genetically modified human beings with CRISPR.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The claims by He sparked immediate widespread criticism from attendees at the summit and elsewhere.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This work is a break from the cautious and transparent approach of the global scientific community’s application of CRISPR-Cas9 for human germline editing,” \u003ca href=\"http://doudnalab.org/\">Jennifer Doudna\u003c/a>, a biochemist at the University of California, Berkeley, said in an interview. Doudna helped discover CRISPR and organize the summit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>”All of us that are here at this conference are struggling to figure out what was done and also whether the process was done properly. We just don’t know yet,” Doudna says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the claim “really reinforces the urgent need to confine the use of gene-editing in human embryos to settings where there’s a clear unmet medical need and where there’s no alternative viable approach,” says Doudna. She doesn’t think that is the case in this situation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If this was done to avoid HIV infection, there are alternative ways to prevent infection that are already effective,” Doudna says, such as “washing” the sperm of infected sperm donors to eliminate HIV. “Why would you use this instead of an already established approach?”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For their research, He and his colleagues say they used CRISPR to make changes in one-day old embryos in a gene called \u003ca href=\"https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/gene/CCR5\">CCR5\u003c/a>. The CCR5 gene enables HIV to enter and infect immune system cells. Scientists have long searched for ways to block this pathway to protect people from HIV.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>He and his team say they used CRISPR to edit 16 embryos, and implanted 11 edited embryos into the wombs of women to attempt to create a viable pregnancy before the twin pregnancy was achieved, according to the Associated Press, which first \u003ca href=\"https://www.apnews.com/4997bb7aa36c45449b488e19ac83e86d\">reported\u003c/a> He’s claims.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“No gene was changed except the one to prevent HIV infection,” He says. The twins appear to be healthy, and underwent detailed genetic analysis. “This verified the gene surgery worked safely,” He says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Nevertheless, other scientists questioned whether the editing really worked, and argue that it is far too soon for the team to try the experiment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“It is premature at this stage of technology,” wrote \u003ca href=\"https://www.ohsu.edu/people/shoukhrat-mitalipov/2D760207FF014335B07EC30F3818652F\">Shoukhrat Mitalipov\u003c/a>, a scientist at the Oregon Health & Science University in Portland, Ore. Mitalipov was the first scientist to \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2017/08/18/543769759/a-first-look-inside-the-lab-where-scientists-are-editing-dna-in-human-embryos\">report\u003c/a> using CRISPR to successfully edit human embryos, but stopped far short of trying to use them to make babies.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Other experts agree.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Although I appreciate the global threat posed by HIV, at this stage, the risks of editing embryos to knock out CCR5 seem to outweigh the potential benefits,” wrote \u003ca href=\"https://www.broadinstitute.org/bios/feng-zhang\">Feng Zhang\u003c/a>, a CRISPR pioneer at MIT. Zhang noted that knocking out the CCR5 gene “will likely render a person much more susceptible for West Nile Virus.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>CRISPR enables scientists to make very precise changes in DNA much more easily than ever before. As a result, it’s revolutionizing scientific research and raising high hopes for major breakthroughs, including preventing and treating many diseases.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But making changes in human DNA that could be passed down for generations has long been considered off-limits. One reason is that a mistake could introduce a new disease that could be passed down for generations. Another is that it could open the door to “designer babies” — children that are modified for nonmedical reasons, such as to be taller, stronger or smarter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If it’s true as reported, then it’s an extremely premature and questionable experiment in creating genetically modified children,” agrees \u003ca href=\"http://www.bioethicsinstitute.org/people/jeffrey-kahn-4\">Jeffrey Kahn\u003c/a>, a bioethicist at Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics attending the Hong Kong summit.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But the development of CRISPR has prompted some scientists to rethink that prohibition for medical purposes. And researchers around the world have been racing to determine how it could be done safely. Many scientists believe it is inevitable, but should be restricted to situations where no alternative is available.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“If true, this amounts to unethical and reckless experimentation on human beings, and a grave abuse of human rights,” said \u003ca href=\"https://www.geneticsandsociety.org/user/25\">Marcy Darnovsky\u003c/a>, executive director of the Center for Genetics and Society, a genetic watchdog group.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Throwing open the door to a society of genetic haves and have-nots undermines our chances for a fair and just future,” Darnovsky says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Chinese researcher He acknowledges his work could spark criticism, but defends the step. “I understand my work will be controversial,” he says. “But I believe families need this technology. And I am willing to take the criticism for them.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cem>Copyright 2018 \u003ca href=\"https://www.npr.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NPR\u003c/a>. \u003c/em>\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1934916/chinese-scientist-says-hes-first-to-create-genetically-modified-babies-using-crispr","authors":["byline_science_1934916"],"categories":["science_3151","science_39","science_3424","science_40"],"tags":["science_1287","science_660"],"featImg":"science_1935025","label":"source_science_1934916"},"science_1933231":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1933231","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1933231","score":null,"sort":[1540421599000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"your-2018-guide-to-the-bay-area-science-festival","title":"Your Guide to the 2018 Bay Area Science Festival","publishDate":1540421599,"format":"standard","headTitle":"Your Guide to the 2018 Bay Area Science Festival | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>Curious minds of all ages can rejoice: The \u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/\">Bay Area Science Festival\u003c/a> is upon us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organized by UCSF, in collaboration with dozens of science and cultural institutions, the festival is brimming with hands-on programs and workshops designed for people of all ages. Whether it’s an intimate lecture at an Emeryville coffee shop, a haunted spook-shop in San Francisco, or a workshop that allows you to turn cells into cancer-killing superheroes, the nine-day affair promises something for everyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED Science is kicking off the event, which runs from Oct. 26 to Nov. 3, with a special screening of its award-winning science series Deep Look.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is a brief list of some of this year’s offerings. For more information, \u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/schedule/\">check out the festival’s schedule. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1933312\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 351px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1933312\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/hires_11.05.16_BASF_G9_58_53-1030x688-1-1020x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"351\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/hires_11.05.16_BASF_G9_58_53-1030x688-1-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/hires_11.05.16_BASF_G9_58_53-1030x688-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/hires_11.05.16_BASF_G9_58_53-1030x688-1-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/hires_11.05.16_BASF_G9_58_53-1030x688-1-768x513.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/hires_11.05.16_BASF_G9_58_53-1030x688-1-960x641.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/hires_11.05.16_BASF_G9_58_53-1030x688-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/hires_11.05.16_BASF_G9_58_53-1030x688-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/hires_11.05.16_BASF_G9_58_53-1030x688-1-520x347.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/hires_11.05.16_BASF_G9_58_53-1030x688-1.jpg 1030w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 351px) 100vw, 351px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Participants at the BASF. (Image courtesy of BASF) \u003ccite>(bayareasciencefestival.org)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fri., Oct. 26\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED \u003cem>Deep Look\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n7 p.m. – 9 p.m. Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/bluxome-center/\">Bluxome Center\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring a special screening of KQED’s award-winning science series, \u003cem>Deep Look\u003c/em>. Meet the producers and hear how they captured the stunning imagery for some of \u003cem>Deep Look‘s\u003c/em> creepy creature videos, including flesh-eating beetles, ticks, whispering bats and more. Plus, you’ll meet some of the researchers behind the videos and enjoy hands-on activities that might reveal your fear factor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grounds for Science\u003cbr>\n6:30 p.m. – 8 p.m. Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/scarlet-city-espresso-bar/\">Scarlet City Espresso Bar\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enjoy cutting-edge science talks featuring UC Berkeley graduate students, science trivia, locally roasted coffee, pinball and more. Join Micah Brush (physics) and Wren Suess (astronomy) to learn more about the cosmic secrets of dark matter and galaxy formation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1933301\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 353px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1933301\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/ccdd-425x321.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"353\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/ccdd-425x321.jpg 425w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/ccdd-425x321-160x121.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/ccdd-425x321-240x181.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/ccdd-425x321-375x283.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 353px) 100vw, 353px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Playing with robots at BASF. (Image courtesy: BASF) \u003ccite>(bayareasciencefestival.org)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sat., Oct.27\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa Discovery Day\u003cbr>\n10 a.m.- 2 p.m. Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/csu-east-bay-concord-campus/\">CSU East Bay Concord Campus\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring more than 25 interactive exhibits showcasing science, technology and engineering from local businesses, museums and universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>North Bay Science Discovery Day\u003cbr>\n10 a.m. – 4 p.m., Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/sonoma-county-fairgrounds/\">Sonoma County Fairgrounds\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring family-friendly interactive workshops designed to get kids excited about STEM – Science, Technology, Engineering and Math. Participate in fun activities like formula racing engineering, where you can race your own gravity-powered model. Or discover what it’s like to be a heart surgeon using the newest technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Expand Her Potential in Science\u003cbr>\n11 a.m. – 12:30 p.m., Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/2040-valley-life-sciences-building/\">2040 Valley Life Sciences Building (UC Berkeley)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fields of Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) have been around for generations and will continue to shape our world in the years to come. This program explores how adults can give young girls the tools they need to succeed in a STEM career. In this discussion with women STEM professionals, the program will explore popular media perception of STEM, the parent or guardian’s role in empowering their child to pursue a STEM career, and inspiring STEM resources for girls and their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Happy Creepy Halloween\u003cbr>\n11 a.m. – 3 p.m., Free with museum admission\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/lawrence-hall-of-science-2/\">Lawrence Hall of Science\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring special Halloween-themed activities in the Ingenuity Lab and Animal Discovery Room. Pumpkins will fly during this annual outdoor event. In the Ingenuity Lab, use the basics of engineering to design your own hydraulic lifts. Then, grab some pumpkins and test the strength of your hydraulic creation in this Halloween-themed activity for all ages. The event will also feature a collection of animal skeletons and brains along with the science behind their unique characteristics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sun., Oct.28\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1933305\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 845px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1933305\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/Integem_BASF-845x321.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"845\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/Integem_BASF-845x321.jpg 845w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/Integem_BASF-845x321-160x61.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/Integem_BASF-845x321-800x304.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/Integem_BASF-845x321-768x292.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/Integem_BASF-845x321-240x91.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/Integem_BASF-845x321-375x142.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/Integem_BASF-845x321-520x198.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 845px) 100vw, 845px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Imagine yourself on different planets at BASF. \u003ccite>(bayareasciencefestival.org)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Interact with your imagination: Learn, Experience Holographic AR\u003cbr>\n1 p.m. – 2:30 p.m., Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/los-altos-library/\">Los Altos Library\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Learn how to create your own holographic augmented reality experiences in this introductory workshop hosted by Integem Inc. Come create your own fantasy world with Holographic Augmented Reality (HAR). This event is suitable for K-12 students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mon., Oct. 29\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1933310\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 845px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1933310 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/SciCommStudio012-845x321.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"845\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/SciCommStudio012-845x321.jpg 845w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/SciCommStudio012-845x321-160x61.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/SciCommStudio012-845x321-800x304.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/SciCommStudio012-845x321-768x292.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/SciCommStudio012-845x321-240x91.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/SciCommStudio012-845x321-375x142.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/SciCommStudio012-845x321-520x198.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 845px) 100vw, 845px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Image courtesy of BASF) \u003ccite>(bayareasciencefestival.org)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>SciComm Studio 012: Beneath the Sea\u003cbr>\n6 p.m. – 9 p.m., Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/swissnex-san-francisco/\">swissnex San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How can artists, scientists, and designers collaborate to create new methods of public engagement around marine conservation? swissnex San Francisco will host a conversation with Marie Griesmar, artist, diver, and science communicator. Marie will provide insights into her artistic process and her strategies for increasing awareness around coral reefs and environmental change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Habitarium and CA Trail Tour\u003cbr>\n2:45 p.m. – 4 p.m., Free\u003cbr>\nOakland Zoo\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enjoy a special guided tour of the newly opened Habitarium and CA Trail exhibits. Guests will learn all about the new resident animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tue., Oct. 30\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1933306\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 845px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1933306 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/farmersmarket-845x321.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"845\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/farmersmarket-845x321.jpg 845w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/farmersmarket-845x321-160x61.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/farmersmarket-845x321-800x304.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/farmersmarket-845x321-768x292.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/farmersmarket-845x321-240x91.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/farmersmarket-845x321-375x142.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/farmersmarket-845x321-520x198.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 845px) 100vw, 845px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Image courtesy of BASF) \u003ccite>(bayareasciencefestival.org)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hands-on Science at the Farmers Market\u003cbr>\n2 p.m. – 6 p.m., Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/south-berkeley-farmers-market-2/\">South Berkeley Farmers’ Market\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Explore what you eat and learn about the biology, chemistry, physics and even math of your food. Get hands-on and join Cal scientists for some fun, food-related (and spooky!) investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turning Cells into Superheroes\u003cbr>\n6 p.m. – 7 p.m., Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/ucsf-mission-bay-campus-genentech-hall/\">UCSF Mission Bay Campus, Genentech Hall\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Learn how UCSF scientists are turning cells into superheroes by engineering immune cells to kill cancer. Scientists will lead you through an interactive experience to design, build, and test a personalized cell therapy to treat a hypothetical cancer patient who has failed conventional treatment. Participants will also engineer immune T cells with the therapy they designed and use microscopy to test their ability to specifically kill cancer cells without harming healthy cells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Wed., Oct. 31\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1933307\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 845px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1933307 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/MissionScience-845x321.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"845\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/MissionScience-845x321.jpg 845w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/MissionScience-845x321-160x61.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/MissionScience-845x321-800x304.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/MissionScience-845x321-768x292.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/MissionScience-845x321-240x91.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/MissionScience-845x321-375x142.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/MissionScience-845x321-520x198.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 845px) 100vw, 845px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Image courtesy BASF.) \u003ccite>(bayareasciencefestival.org)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mission Science SPOOK-shop!\u003cbr>\n5:30 p.m. – 8 p.m., Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/mission-science-workshop-2/\">Mission Science Workshop\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring exhibits that come to life and take over the workshop for one haunted evening! Come if you dare and explore the spooky side of science. Walk inside the belly of a (real!) whale, dissect an eyeball, meet the Mission’s friendliest python, dance with real animal calaveras and skeletons, and light up your costume with LEDs or get it moving with a motor at our tinkering table of terror. All ages are welcome!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"tribe-events-single-event-title summary entry-title\">\u003cstrong>Thurs., Nov. 1\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1933308\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 845px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1933308 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/BrainsonVideoGames-1-845x321.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"845\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/BrainsonVideoGames-1-845x321.png 845w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/BrainsonVideoGames-1-845x321-160x61.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/BrainsonVideoGames-1-845x321-800x304.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/BrainsonVideoGames-1-845x321-768x292.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/BrainsonVideoGames-1-845x321-240x91.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/BrainsonVideoGames-1-845x321-375x142.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/BrainsonVideoGames-1-845x321-520x198.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 845px) 100vw, 845px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Image courtesy of BASF) \u003ccite>(bayareasciencefestival.org)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Brains on Video Games\u003cbr>\n4 p.m. – 5 p.m., Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/neuroscape-ucsf/\">Neuroscape UCSF\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Showcasing a cutting-edge approach to improving brain function by building a bridge between neuroscience and fun technologies. Discover how video games are being developed to support treatment of brain disorders such as ADHD, autism, depression, and Alzheimer’s disease. Neuroscape Research Labs are state-of-the-art programs designed to study novel, therapeutic approaches, with the primary goal of driving the rapid translation of neuroscience to real-world solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"tribe-events-single-event-title summary entry-title\">Stephen Hawking: A Celebration of His Life and Work\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"tribe-event-date-start\">6 p.m.-7\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"tribe-event-time\">:30 p.m., Free\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/san-francisco-public-library-koret-auditorium/\">San Francisco Public Library, Koret Auditorium\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"tribe-events-single-event-description tribe-events-content entry-content description\">\n\u003cp>Scientists and science enthusiasts are mourning the passing of Stephen Hawking, one of the great minds and spirits of our time. In this introductory, nontechnical talk, Andrew Fraknoi will briefly summarize Hawking’s life, and talk about the importance of his scientific work. No background in science or math will be required, but be prepared to have your mind boggled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"tribe-events-single-event-title summary entry-title\">Astronomy Night @ UC Berkeley\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"tribe-event-date-start\">7 p.m.\u003c/span>– \u003cspan class=\"tribe-event-time\">9:30 p.m., \u003c/span>Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/uc-berkeley-campbell-hall/\">UC Berkeley, Campbell Hall\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Come enjoy the final Astronomy Night of 2018! Featuring an astronomy talk and stargazing on the roof of Campbell Hall with a fleet of telescopes. Learn all about the search for extraterrestrial life, and how you can help search for ET too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1933309\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 356px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1933309\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/themostunknown-426x321.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"356\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/themostunknown-426x321.jpg 426w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/themostunknown-426x321-160x121.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/themostunknown-426x321-240x181.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/themostunknown-426x321-375x283.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 356px) 100vw, 356px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Image courtesy of BASF) \u003ccite>(bayareasciencefestival.org)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp class=\"tribe-events-single-event-title summary entry-title\">\u003cstrong>Fri., Nov. 2\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThe Most Unknown\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"tribe-event-date-start\">7 p.m. \u003c/span>–\u003cspan class=\"tribe-event-time\">9 p.m., \u003c/span>Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/bluxome-center/\">Bluxome Center\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Most Unknown” is an epic documentary film that sends nine scientists to extraordinary parts of the world to uncover unexpected answers to some of humanity’s biggest questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"tribe-events-single-event-title summary entry-title\">\u003cstrong>Sat., Nov. 3\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Discovery Day at AT&T Park\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"tribe-event-date-start\">11 p.m.-\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"tribe-event-time\">4:30 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/att-park/\">AT&T Park\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"tribe-events-single-event-description tribe-events-content entry-content description\">\n\u003cp>Come experience tons of dynamic demonstrations, engaging experiments, and geeky games led by Bay Area scientists and engineers. The entire ballpark will be packed with science content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"tribe-events-single-event-title summary entry-title\">Possible Self STEM Expo\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"tribe-event-date-start\">8:30 p.m. \u003c/span>– \u003cspan class=\"tribe-event-time\">3:30 p.m., \u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"tribe-events-cost\">Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/foothill-college-sunnyvale-campue/\">Foothill College – Sunnyvale Campue\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring a daylong program, middle-school aged students will take part in multiple Science-, Technology-, Engineering-, and Math- oriented sessions. Students will sign up for activities at the beginning of the day. There will also be an event connecting students with mentoring programs in the Bay Area. This will allow students to follow up with their STEM experiences throughout the year. This opportunity is open to all students. Youth from underrepresented backgrounds in STEM are especially encouraged to attend!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad floatright]\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"This year's roster is jam-packed with engaging talks, workshops, and exhibits for all ages.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927357,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":44,"wordCount":1489},"headData":{"title":"Your Guide to the 2018 Bay Area Science Festival | KQED","description":"This year's roster is jam-packed with engaging talks, workshops, and exhibits for all ages.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Your Guide to the 2018 Bay Area Science Festival","datePublished":"2018-10-24T22:53:19.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T22:55:57.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Events","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1933231/your-2018-guide-to-the-bay-area-science-festival","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>Curious minds of all ages can rejoice: The \u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/\">Bay Area Science Festival\u003c/a> is upon us.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Organized by UCSF, in collaboration with dozens of science and cultural institutions, the festival is brimming with hands-on programs and workshops designed for people of all ages. Whether it’s an intimate lecture at an Emeryville coffee shop, a haunted spook-shop in San Francisco, or a workshop that allows you to turn cells into cancer-killing superheroes, the nine-day affair promises something for everyone.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED Science is kicking off the event, which runs from Oct. 26 to Nov. 3, with a special screening of its award-winning science series Deep Look.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Here is a brief list of some of this year’s offerings. For more information, \u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/schedule/\">check out the festival’s schedule. \u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1933312\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 351px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1933312\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/hires_11.05.16_BASF_G9_58_53-1030x688-1-1020x681.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"351\" height=\"235\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/hires_11.05.16_BASF_G9_58_53-1030x688-1-1020x681.jpg 1020w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/hires_11.05.16_BASF_G9_58_53-1030x688-1-160x107.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/hires_11.05.16_BASF_G9_58_53-1030x688-1-800x534.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/hires_11.05.16_BASF_G9_58_53-1030x688-1-768x513.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/hires_11.05.16_BASF_G9_58_53-1030x688-1-960x641.jpg 960w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/hires_11.05.16_BASF_G9_58_53-1030x688-1-240x160.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/hires_11.05.16_BASF_G9_58_53-1030x688-1-375x250.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/hires_11.05.16_BASF_G9_58_53-1030x688-1-520x347.jpg 520w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/hires_11.05.16_BASF_G9_58_53-1030x688-1.jpg 1030w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 351px) 100vw, 351px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Participants at the BASF. (Image courtesy of BASF) \u003ccite>(bayareasciencefestival.org)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Fri., Oct. 26\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>KQED \u003cem>Deep Look\u003c/em>\u003cbr>\n7 p.m. – 9 p.m. Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/bluxome-center/\">Bluxome Center\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring a special screening of KQED’s award-winning science series, \u003cem>Deep Look\u003c/em>. Meet the producers and hear how they captured the stunning imagery for some of \u003cem>Deep Look‘s\u003c/em> creepy creature videos, including flesh-eating beetles, ticks, whispering bats and more. Plus, you’ll meet some of the researchers behind the videos and enjoy hands-on activities that might reveal your fear factor.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Grounds for Science\u003cbr>\n6:30 p.m. – 8 p.m. Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/scarlet-city-espresso-bar/\">Scarlet City Espresso Bar\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enjoy cutting-edge science talks featuring UC Berkeley graduate students, science trivia, locally roasted coffee, pinball and more. Join Micah Brush (physics) and Wren Suess (astronomy) to learn more about the cosmic secrets of dark matter and galaxy formation.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1933301\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 353px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1933301\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/ccdd-425x321.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"353\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/ccdd-425x321.jpg 425w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/ccdd-425x321-160x121.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/ccdd-425x321-240x181.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/ccdd-425x321-375x283.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 353px) 100vw, 353px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Playing with robots at BASF. (Image courtesy: BASF) \u003ccite>(bayareasciencefestival.org)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sat., Oct.27\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Contra Costa Discovery Day\u003cbr>\n10 a.m.- 2 p.m. Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/csu-east-bay-concord-campus/\">CSU East Bay Concord Campus\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring more than 25 interactive exhibits showcasing science, technology and engineering from local businesses, museums and universities.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>North Bay Science Discovery Day\u003cbr>\n10 a.m. – 4 p.m., Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/sonoma-county-fairgrounds/\">Sonoma County Fairgrounds\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring family-friendly interactive workshops designed to get kids excited about STEM – Science, Technology, Engineering and Math. Participate in fun activities like formula racing engineering, where you can race your own gravity-powered model. Or discover what it’s like to be a heart surgeon using the newest technology.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Expand Her Potential in Science\u003cbr>\n11 a.m. – 12:30 p.m., Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/2040-valley-life-sciences-building/\">2040 Valley Life Sciences Building (UC Berkeley)\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The fields of Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) have been around for generations and will continue to shape our world in the years to come. This program explores how adults can give young girls the tools they need to succeed in a STEM career. In this discussion with women STEM professionals, the program will explore popular media perception of STEM, the parent or guardian’s role in empowering their child to pursue a STEM career, and inspiring STEM resources for girls and their families.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Happy Creepy Halloween\u003cbr>\n11 a.m. – 3 p.m., Free with museum admission\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/lawrence-hall-of-science-2/\">Lawrence Hall of Science\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring special Halloween-themed activities in the Ingenuity Lab and Animal Discovery Room. Pumpkins will fly during this annual outdoor event. In the Ingenuity Lab, use the basics of engineering to design your own hydraulic lifts. Then, grab some pumpkins and test the strength of your hydraulic creation in this Halloween-themed activity for all ages. The event will also feature a collection of animal skeletons and brains along with the science behind their unique characteristics.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Sun., Oct.28\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1933305\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 845px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1933305\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/Integem_BASF-845x321.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"845\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/Integem_BASF-845x321.jpg 845w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/Integem_BASF-845x321-160x61.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/Integem_BASF-845x321-800x304.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/Integem_BASF-845x321-768x292.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/Integem_BASF-845x321-240x91.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/Integem_BASF-845x321-375x142.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/Integem_BASF-845x321-520x198.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 845px) 100vw, 845px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Imagine yourself on different planets at BASF. \u003ccite>(bayareasciencefestival.org)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Interact with your imagination: Learn, Experience Holographic AR\u003cbr>\n1 p.m. – 2:30 p.m., Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/los-altos-library/\">Los Altos Library\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Learn how to create your own holographic augmented reality experiences in this introductory workshop hosted by Integem Inc. Come create your own fantasy world with Holographic Augmented Reality (HAR). This event is suitable for K-12 students.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Mon., Oct. 29\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1933310\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 845px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1933310 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/SciCommStudio012-845x321.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"845\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/SciCommStudio012-845x321.jpg 845w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/SciCommStudio012-845x321-160x61.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/SciCommStudio012-845x321-800x304.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/SciCommStudio012-845x321-768x292.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/SciCommStudio012-845x321-240x91.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/SciCommStudio012-845x321-375x142.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/SciCommStudio012-845x321-520x198.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 845px) 100vw, 845px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Image courtesy of BASF) \u003ccite>(bayareasciencefestival.org)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>SciComm Studio 012: Beneath the Sea\u003cbr>\n6 p.m. – 9 p.m., Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/swissnex-san-francisco/\">swissnex San Francisco\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>How can artists, scientists, and designers collaborate to create new methods of public engagement around marine conservation? swissnex San Francisco will host a conversation with Marie Griesmar, artist, diver, and science communicator. Marie will provide insights into her artistic process and her strategies for increasing awareness around coral reefs and environmental change.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Habitarium and CA Trail Tour\u003cbr>\n2:45 p.m. – 4 p.m., Free\u003cbr>\nOakland Zoo\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Enjoy a special guided tour of the newly opened Habitarium and CA Trail exhibits. Guests will learn all about the new resident animals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Tue., Oct. 30\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1933306\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 845px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1933306 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/farmersmarket-845x321.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"845\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/farmersmarket-845x321.jpg 845w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/farmersmarket-845x321-160x61.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/farmersmarket-845x321-800x304.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/farmersmarket-845x321-768x292.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/farmersmarket-845x321-240x91.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/farmersmarket-845x321-375x142.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/farmersmarket-845x321-520x198.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 845px) 100vw, 845px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Image courtesy of BASF) \u003ccite>(bayareasciencefestival.org)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Hands-on Science at the Farmers Market\u003cbr>\n2 p.m. – 6 p.m., Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/south-berkeley-farmers-market-2/\">South Berkeley Farmers’ Market\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Explore what you eat and learn about the biology, chemistry, physics and even math of your food. Get hands-on and join Cal scientists for some fun, food-related (and spooky!) investigations.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Turning Cells into Superheroes\u003cbr>\n6 p.m. – 7 p.m., Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/ucsf-mission-bay-campus-genentech-hall/\">UCSF Mission Bay Campus, Genentech Hall\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Learn how UCSF scientists are turning cells into superheroes by engineering immune cells to kill cancer. Scientists will lead you through an interactive experience to design, build, and test a personalized cell therapy to treat a hypothetical cancer patient who has failed conventional treatment. Participants will also engineer immune T cells with the therapy they designed and use microscopy to test their ability to specifically kill cancer cells without harming healthy cells.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003cstrong>Wed., Oct. 31\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1933307\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 845px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1933307 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/MissionScience-845x321.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"845\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/MissionScience-845x321.jpg 845w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/MissionScience-845x321-160x61.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/MissionScience-845x321-800x304.jpg 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/MissionScience-845x321-768x292.jpg 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/MissionScience-845x321-240x91.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/MissionScience-845x321-375x142.jpg 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/MissionScience-845x321-520x198.jpg 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 845px) 100vw, 845px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Image courtesy BASF.) \u003ccite>(bayareasciencefestival.org)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Mission Science SPOOK-shop!\u003cbr>\n5:30 p.m. – 8 p.m., Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/mission-science-workshop-2/\">Mission Science Workshop\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring exhibits that come to life and take over the workshop for one haunted evening! Come if you dare and explore the spooky side of science. Walk inside the belly of a (real!) whale, dissect an eyeball, meet the Mission’s friendliest python, dance with real animal calaveras and skeletons, and light up your costume with LEDs or get it moving with a motor at our tinkering table of terror. All ages are welcome!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"tribe-events-single-event-title summary entry-title\">\u003cstrong>Thurs., Nov. 1\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1933308\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 845px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1933308 size-full\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/BrainsonVideoGames-1-845x321.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"845\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/BrainsonVideoGames-1-845x321.png 845w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/BrainsonVideoGames-1-845x321-160x61.png 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/BrainsonVideoGames-1-845x321-800x304.png 800w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/BrainsonVideoGames-1-845x321-768x292.png 768w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/BrainsonVideoGames-1-845x321-240x91.png 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/BrainsonVideoGames-1-845x321-375x142.png 375w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/BrainsonVideoGames-1-845x321-520x198.png 520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 845px) 100vw, 845px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Image courtesy of BASF) \u003ccite>(bayareasciencefestival.org)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp>Brains on Video Games\u003cbr>\n4 p.m. – 5 p.m., Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/neuroscape-ucsf/\">Neuroscape UCSF\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Showcasing a cutting-edge approach to improving brain function by building a bridge between neuroscience and fun technologies. Discover how video games are being developed to support treatment of brain disorders such as ADHD, autism, depression, and Alzheimer’s disease. Neuroscape Research Labs are state-of-the-art programs designed to study novel, therapeutic approaches, with the primary goal of driving the rapid translation of neuroscience to real-world solutions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"tribe-events-single-event-title summary entry-title\">Stephen Hawking: A Celebration of His Life and Work\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"tribe-event-date-start\">6 p.m.-7\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"tribe-event-time\">:30 p.m., Free\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/san-francisco-public-library-koret-auditorium/\">San Francisco Public Library, Koret Auditorium\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"tribe-events-single-event-description tribe-events-content entry-content description\">\n\u003cp>Scientists and science enthusiasts are mourning the passing of Stephen Hawking, one of the great minds and spirits of our time. In this introductory, nontechnical talk, Andrew Fraknoi will briefly summarize Hawking’s life, and talk about the importance of his scientific work. No background in science or math will be required, but be prepared to have your mind boggled.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"tribe-events-single-event-title summary entry-title\">Astronomy Night @ UC Berkeley\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"tribe-event-date-start\">7 p.m.\u003c/span>– \u003cspan class=\"tribe-event-time\">9:30 p.m., \u003c/span>Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/uc-berkeley-campbell-hall/\">UC Berkeley, Campbell Hall\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Come enjoy the final Astronomy Night of 2018! Featuring an astronomy talk and stargazing on the roof of Campbell Hall with a fleet of telescopes. Learn all about the search for extraterrestrial life, and how you can help search for ET too.\u003c/p>\n\u003cfigure id=\"attachment_1933309\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\" style=\"max-width: 356px\">\u003cimg loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1933309\" src=\"https://ww2.kqed.org/science/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/themostunknown-426x321.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"356\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/themostunknown-426x321.jpg 426w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/themostunknown-426x321-160x121.jpg 160w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/themostunknown-426x321-240x181.jpg 240w, https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/35/2018/10/themostunknown-426x321-375x283.jpg 375w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 356px) 100vw, 356px\">\u003cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">(Image courtesy of BASF) \u003ccite>(bayareasciencefestival.org)\u003c/cite>\u003c/figcaption>\u003c/figure>\n\u003cp class=\"tribe-events-single-event-title summary entry-title\">\u003cstrong>Fri., Nov. 2\u003cbr>\n\u003c/strong>\u003cbr>\nThe Most Unknown\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"tribe-event-date-start\">7 p.m. \u003c/span>–\u003cspan class=\"tribe-event-time\">9 p.m., \u003c/span>Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/bluxome-center/\">Bluxome Center\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The Most Unknown” is an epic documentary film that sends nine scientists to extraordinary parts of the world to uncover unexpected answers to some of humanity’s biggest questions.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"tribe-events-single-event-title summary entry-title\">\u003cstrong>Sat., Nov. 3\u003c/strong>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Discovery Day at AT&T Park\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"tribe-event-date-start\">11 p.m.-\u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"tribe-event-time\">4:30 p.m.\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/att-park/\">AT&T Park\u003c/a>\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv class=\"tribe-events-single-event-description tribe-events-content entry-content description\">\n\u003cp>Come experience tons of dynamic demonstrations, engaging experiments, and geeky games led by Bay Area scientists and engineers. The entire ballpark will be packed with science content.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp class=\"tribe-events-single-event-title summary entry-title\">Possible Self STEM Expo\u003cbr>\n\u003cspan class=\"tribe-event-date-start\">8:30 p.m. \u003c/span>– \u003cspan class=\"tribe-event-time\">3:30 p.m., \u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"tribe-events-cost\">Free\u003cbr>\n\u003ca href=\"http://www.bayareasciencefestival.org/venue/foothill-college-sunnyvale-campue/\">Foothill College – Sunnyvale Campue\u003c/a>\u003cbr>\n\u003c/span>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Featuring a daylong program, middle-school aged students will take part in multiple Science-, Technology-, Engineering-, and Math- oriented sessions. Students will sign up for activities at the beginning of the day. There will also be an event connecting students with mentoring programs in the Bay Area. This will allow students to follow up with their STEM experiences throughout the year. This opportunity is open to all students. Youth from underrepresented backgrounds in STEM are especially encouraged to attend!\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"floatright"},"numeric":["floatright"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1933231/your-2018-guide-to-the-bay-area-science-festival","authors":["11428"],"categories":["science_28","science_30","science_29","science_31","science_32","science_89","science_35","science_37","science_3424","science_40","science_2873"],"tags":["science_1073","science_855","science_3370","science_672","science_309"],"featImg":"science_1933297","label":"source_science_1933231"},"science_1932331":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1932331","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1932331","score":null,"sort":[1538686751000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"more-than-6-5-million-pounds-of-beef-recalled-over-salmonella-concerns","title":"More Than 6.5 Million Pounds of Beef Recalled Over Salmonella Concerns","publishDate":1538686751,"format":"standard","headTitle":"More Than 6.5 Million Pounds of Beef Recalled Over Salmonella Concerns | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>An Arizona company voluntarily recalled more than 6.5 million pounds of beef that could be contaminated with salmonella, federal officials announced Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An investigation traced products, including ground beef and beef patties to JBS Tolleson, Inc., a meat packing plant west of Phoenix. The raw beef was packed between July 26 and Sept. 7 and shipped to retailers nationwide, including Walmart, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety and Inspection Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the products have a sell or use by date in late September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An epidemiological investigation found 57 people in 16 states have become ill so far. That includes 15 cases in Arizona, the state’s health officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The recalled beef is marked with “EST.267” on the packaging. Officials say people should check their freezers for any of the meat, and either throw it out or return it to where it was purchased.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The beef was sold under the names Cedar River Farms, ComNor Perfect Choice, Gourmet Burger, Grass Run Farms, Showcase at Walmart and in generic packaging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for JBS did not immediately return a message seeking comment Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most people recover from salmonellosis without treatment, health officials say. Common symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal cramps and fever that could last up to a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Salmonella can cause serious illness, so it is critical that everyone take precautions by not eating the recalled meat and thoroughly cooking all beef products,” said Cara Christ, director of the Arizona Department of Health Services.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"The raw beef was shipped to retailers nationwide, including Walmart. An epidemiological investigation found 57 people in 16 states have become ill so far. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927427,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":11,"wordCount":259},"headData":{"title":"More Than 6.5 Million Pounds of Beef Recalled Over Salmonella Concerns | KQED","description":"The raw beef was shipped to retailers nationwide, including Walmart. An epidemiological investigation found 57 people in 16 states have become ill so far. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"More Than 6.5 Million Pounds of Beef Recalled Over Salmonella Concerns","datePublished":"2018-10-04T20:59:11.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T22:57:07.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Health","sticky":false,"nprByline":"The Associated Press","path":"/science/1932331/more-than-6-5-million-pounds-of-beef-recalled-over-salmonella-concerns","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>An Arizona company voluntarily recalled more than 6.5 million pounds of beef that could be contaminated with salmonella, federal officials announced Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An investigation traced products, including ground beef and beef patties to JBS Tolleson, Inc., a meat packing plant west of Phoenix. The raw beef was packed between July 26 and Sept. 7 and shipped to retailers nationwide, including Walmart, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Food Safety and Inspection Service.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Some of the products have a sell or use by date in late September.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>An epidemiological investigation found 57 people in 16 states have become ill so far. That includes 15 cases in Arizona, the state’s health officials said.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The recalled beef is marked with “EST.267” on the packaging. Officials say people should check their freezers for any of the meat, and either throw it out or return it to where it was purchased.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The beef was sold under the names Cedar River Farms, ComNor Perfect Choice, Gourmet Burger, Grass Run Farms, Showcase at Walmart and in generic packaging.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A spokeswoman for JBS did not immediately return a message seeking comment Thursday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Most people recover from salmonellosis without treatment, health officials say. Common symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal cramps and fever that could last up to a week.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Salmonella can cause serious illness, so it is critical that everyone take precautions by not eating the recalled meat and thoroughly cooking all beef products,” said Cara Christ, director of the Arizona Department of Health Services.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1932331/more-than-6-5-million-pounds-of-beef-recalled-over-salmonella-concerns","authors":["byline_science_1932331"],"categories":["science_36","science_39","science_3424","science_40"],"tags":["science_5181"],"featImg":"science_1932335","label":"source_science_1932331"},"science_1931000":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1931000","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1931000","score":null,"sort":[1536700183000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"u-s-deaths-from-wildfire-smoke-could-double-by-2100-even-as-air-quality-improves-overall","title":"U.S. Deaths From Wildfire Smoke Could Double By 2100 Even as Air Quality Improves Overall","publishDate":1536700183,"format":"standard","headTitle":"U.S. Deaths From Wildfire Smoke Could Double By 2100 Even as Air Quality Improves Overall | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>As wildfire season intensifies due to climate change, a new study finds that the number of U.S. deaths linked to the chronic inhalation of wildfire smoke could double by the end of the century — to more than 40,000 deaths per year.[contextly_sidebar id=”M3M5DyyUYffqWEz81xgsDJm4P5svG3Ie”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study, published in \u003ca href=\"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2018GH000144\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the journal GeoHealth\u003c/a>, is the first to simulate the effects of wildfire smoke on human health over the coming decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers looked at the impacts of changing fire emissions on air quality and premature deaths in the middle to late 21st century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on the model, the number of deaths from chronic inhalation of wildfire smoke could increase to more than 40,000 per year by the end of the 21st century, up from around 15,000 per year today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Declines in air pollution from human sources such as cars could be offset by increases in emissions from more intense wildfires, according to co-author Jeff Pierce, associate professor of atmospheric science at Colorado State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, the U.S. Forest Service’s wildfire suppression costs reached a record\u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.fed.us/blogs/2018-predicted-be-challenging-wildfire-year\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> high of $2.4 billion.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Smoke concentrations will roughly double and this will counteract a lot of improvements gained from a reduction in emissions from human sources, such as power plants,” says Pierce.[contextly_sidebar id=”ZBSnpUWr3GDytt4NOd5KXiuOFKegGScb”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wildfire smoke\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1926793/protecting-your-health-from-toxic-wildfire-smoke\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> poses a risk to human health\u003c/a> because of its composition, a mixture of gases and microscopic particles from burned material known as particulate matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exposure\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/features/wildfires/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> to particulate matter\u003c/a> can irritate the eyes, aggravate respiratory issues, and worsen chronic heart and lung diseases, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It can also lead\u003ca href=\"https://www3.epa.gov/airnow/wildfire_may2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> to premature death\u003c/a> in people with heart or lung disease, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the study, researchers used simulated concentrations of particulate matter generated by a model for early, mid, and late-century time frames.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on those concentrations, researchers then calculated the expected number of annual deaths due to chronic exposure to wildfire smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We relied on previously done epidemiological studies that have come up with relationships between particulate matter concentrations and death rates,” says Pierce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings underscore the importance of preparing for future air quality changes caused by wildfires, according to Pierce.[contextly_sidebar id=”GDcM14JS6EO9cSJhJF2nIvYmx8v5FrMP”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he cautions that more research needs to be done since the findings were based on a single simulation due to the high costs associated with doing environmental-based computational work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the first simulation of its kind and we don’t have a proper probability distribution model,” says Pierce. “With more models, you can come up with a range of probabilities of what the future might look like.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The model used in the study bases its estimates on current climate projections that corrects for future things like temperature and relative humidity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our study is a starting point and the information could be used as a first estimate of what to prepare for,” says Pierce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public health campaigns in conjunction with climate mitigation efforts could help reduce human exposure to wildfire smoke, according to the study’s authors.\u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"As wildfires continue to intensify due to climate change, scientists estimate that the number of deaths in the U.S. from chronic smoke inhalation could double by the turn of the century.","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927507,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":21,"wordCount":537},"headData":{"title":"U.S. Deaths From Wildfire Smoke Could Double By 2100 Even as Air Quality Improves Overall | KQED","description":"As wildfires continue to intensify due to climate change, scientists estimate that the number of deaths in the U.S. from chronic smoke inhalation could double by the turn of the century.","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"U.S. Deaths From Wildfire Smoke Could Double By 2100 Even as Air Quality Improves Overall","datePublished":"2018-09-11T21:09:43.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T22:58:27.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Wildfires","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1931000/u-s-deaths-from-wildfire-smoke-could-double-by-2100-even-as-air-quality-improves-overall","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>As wildfire season intensifies due to climate change, a new study finds that the number of U.S. deaths linked to the chronic inhalation of wildfire smoke could double by the end of the century — to more than 40,000 deaths per year.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study, published in \u003ca href=\"https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2018GH000144\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">the journal GeoHealth\u003c/a>, is the first to simulate the effects of wildfire smoke on human health over the coming decades.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers looked at the impacts of changing fire emissions on air quality and premature deaths in the middle to late 21st century.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on the model, the number of deaths from chronic inhalation of wildfire smoke could increase to more than 40,000 per year by the end of the 21st century, up from around 15,000 per year today.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Declines in air pollution from human sources such as cars could be offset by increases in emissions from more intense wildfires, according to co-author Jeff Pierce, associate professor of atmospheric science at Colorado State University.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In 2017, the U.S. Forest Service’s wildfire suppression costs reached a record\u003ca href=\"https://www.fs.fed.us/blogs/2018-predicted-be-challenging-wildfire-year\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> high of $2.4 billion.\u003c/a>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Smoke concentrations will roughly double and this will counteract a lot of improvements gained from a reduction in emissions from human sources, such as power plants,” says Pierce.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wildfire smoke\u003ca href=\"https://www.kqed.org/science/1926793/protecting-your-health-from-toxic-wildfire-smoke\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> poses a risk to human health\u003c/a> because of its composition, a mixture of gases and microscopic particles from burned material known as particulate matter.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Exposure\u003ca href=\"https://www.cdc.gov/features/wildfires/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> to particulate matter\u003c/a> can irritate the eyes, aggravate respiratory issues, and worsen chronic heart and lung diseases, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It can also lead\u003ca href=\"https://www3.epa.gov/airnow/wildfire_may2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> to premature death\u003c/a> in people with heart or lung disease, according to the Environmental Protection Agency.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>For the study, researchers used simulated concentrations of particulate matter generated by a model for early, mid, and late-century time frames.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Based on those concentrations, researchers then calculated the expected number of annual deaths due to chronic exposure to wildfire smoke.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We relied on previously done epidemiological studies that have come up with relationships between particulate matter concentrations and death rates,” says Pierce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The findings underscore the importance of preparing for future air quality changes caused by wildfires, according to Pierce.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>But he cautions that more research needs to be done since the findings were based on a single simulation due to the high costs associated with doing environmental-based computational work.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“This is the first simulation of its kind and we don’t have a proper probability distribution model,” says Pierce. “With more models, you can come up with a range of probabilities of what the future might look like.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The model used in the study bases its estimates on current climate projections that corrects for future things like temperature and relative humidity.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Our study is a starting point and the information could be used as a first estimate of what to prepare for,” says Pierce.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Public health campaigns in conjunction with climate mitigation efforts could help reduce human exposure to wildfire smoke, according to the study’s authors.\u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1931000/u-s-deaths-from-wildfire-smoke-could-double-by-2100-even-as-air-quality-improves-overall","authors":["11428"],"categories":["science_31","science_35","science_3151","science_39","science_3424","science_40","science_3730"],"tags":["science_505","science_194","science_5181","science_3693"],"featImg":"science_1931027","label":"source_science_1931000"},"science_1928707":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1928707","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1928707","score":null,"sort":[1533582041000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"japanese-students-use-vr-to-recreate-hiroshima-bombing","title":"Video: What It's Like to Go Through the Hiroshima Bombing in Virtual Reality","publishDate":1533582041,"format":"aside","headTitle":"Video: What It’s Like to Go Through the Hiroshima Bombing in Virtual Reality | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RfXULE7UtpA\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>It’s a sunny summer morning in the city of Hiroshima, Japan. Cicadas chirp in the trees. A lone plane flies high overhead. Then a flash of light, followed by a loud blast. Buildings are flattened and smoke rises from crackling fires under a darkened sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over two years, a group of Japanese high school students has been painstakingly producing a five-minute virtual reality experience that recreates the sights and sounds of Hiroshima before, during and after the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on the city 73 years ago Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"div-gpt-ad-1470255291270-0\" class=\"ad-placeholder\">\n\u003cp>By transporting users back in time to the moment when a city was turned into a wasteland, the students and their teacher hope to ensure that something similar never happens again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Aug. 6, 1945, bombing of Hiroshima killed 140,000 people. Three days later, a second U.S. atomic bomb killed 70,000 people in Nagasaki. Japan surrendered six days after that, ending World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even without language, once you see the images, you understand,” said Mei Okada, one of the students working on the project at a technical high school in Fukuyama, a city about 100 kilometers (60 miles) east of Hiroshima. “That is definitely one of the merits of this VR experience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wearing virtual reality headsets, users can take a walk along the Motoyasu River prior to the blast and see the businesses and buildings that once stood. They can enter the post office and the Shima Hospital courtyard, where the skeletal remains of a building now known as the Atomic Bomb Dome stand on the river’s banks, a testament to what happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students, who belong to the computation skill research club at Fukuyama Technical High School, were born more than half a century after the bombing. Yuhi Nakagawa, 18, said he initially didn’t have much interest in what happened when the bombs were dropped; if anything, it was a topic he had avoided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I was creating the buildings before the atomic bomb fell and after, I saw many photos of buildings that were gone. I really felt how scary atomic bombs can be,” he said. “So while creating this scenery, I felt it was really important to share this with others.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To recreate Hiroshima, the students studied old photographs and postcards and interviewed survivors of the bombing to hear their experiences and get their feedback on the VR footage. They used computer graphics software to add further details such as lighting and the natural wear and tear on building surfaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003carticle id=\"contentArea\" class=\" \">\n\u003cdiv class=\"articleBody\">\n\u003cp>“Those who knew the city very well tell us it’s done very well. They say it’s very nostalgic,” said Katsushi Hasegawa, a computer teacher who supervises the club. “Sometimes they start to reminisce about their memories from that time, and it really makes me glad that we created this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students are working through summer vacation in a classroom without air conditioning, as temperatures reach 95 degrees Fahrenheit. With the survivors aging, Hasegawa said, it’s a race against time.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/article>\n\u003cdiv id=\"taboolaContainer\" class=\"taboolaContainer\">\n\u003cdiv id=\"taboola-below-article-text-links\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv id=\"taboola-below-article-thumbnails-2nd\" class=\" trc_related_container trc_spotlight_widget\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv id=\"taboola-below-article-thumbnails\" class=\" trc_related_container trc_spotlight_widget tbl-feed-container tbl-feed-full-width\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"tbl-feed-header\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"trc-widget-footer\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"logoDiv link-adc \">\u003ca class=\"trc_desktop_adc_link trc_attribution_position_bottom\" href=\"https://popup.taboola.com/en/?template=colorbox&utm_source=associatedpress-apnews&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=thumbnails-feed-b-stream:Below%20Article%20Thumbnails%20%7C%20Card%202:\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u003cspan class=\"trc_adc_wrapper\"> \u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"trc_logos_v_align\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"Although it’s impossible to relive a moment in history, a group of the students have recreated the moment an atomic bomb dropped over the city through VR to portray the livelihood of people that was taken away as a result of the bombing. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927605,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":true,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":13,"wordCount":532},"headData":{"title":"Video: What It's Like to Go Through the Hiroshima Bombing in Virtual Reality | KQED","description":"Although it’s impossible to relive a moment in history, a group of the students have recreated the moment an atomic bomb dropped over the city through VR to portray the livelihood of people that was taken away as a result of the bombing. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"Video: What It's Like to Go Through the Hiroshima Bombing in Virtual Reality","datePublished":"2018-08-06T19:00:41.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T23:00:05.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Technology","sticky":false,"nprByline":"Haruka Nuga\u003cbr />The Associated Press","path":"/science/1928707/japanese-students-use-vr-to-recreate-hiroshima-bombing","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutube'>\n \u003cspan class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__embedYoutubeInside'>\n \u003ciframe\n loading='lazy'\n class='utils-parseShortcode-shortcodes-__youtubeShortcode__youtubePlayer'\n type='text/html'\n src='//www.youtube.com/embed/RfXULE7UtpA'\n title='//www.youtube.com/embed/RfXULE7UtpA'\n allowfullscreen='true'\n style='border:0;'>\u003c/iframe>\n \u003c/span>\n \u003c/span>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003cp>It’s a sunny summer morning in the city of Hiroshima, Japan. Cicadas chirp in the trees. A lone plane flies high overhead. Then a flash of light, followed by a loud blast. Buildings are flattened and smoke rises from crackling fires under a darkened sky.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Over two years, a group of Japanese high school students has been painstakingly producing a five-minute virtual reality experience that recreates the sights and sounds of Hiroshima before, during and after the U.S. dropped an atomic bomb on the city 73 years ago Monday.\u003c/p>\n\u003cdiv id=\"div-gpt-ad-1470255291270-0\" class=\"ad-placeholder\">\n\u003cp>By transporting users back in time to the moment when a city was turned into a wasteland, the students and their teacher hope to ensure that something similar never happens again.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The Aug. 6, 1945, bombing of Hiroshima killed 140,000 people. Three days later, a second U.S. atomic bomb killed 70,000 people in Nagasaki. Japan surrendered six days after that, ending World War II.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Even without language, once you see the images, you understand,” said Mei Okada, one of the students working on the project at a technical high school in Fukuyama, a city about 100 kilometers (60 miles) east of Hiroshima. “That is definitely one of the merits of this VR experience.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Wearing virtual reality headsets, users can take a walk along the Motoyasu River prior to the blast and see the businesses and buildings that once stood. They can enter the post office and the Shima Hospital courtyard, where the skeletal remains of a building now known as the Atomic Bomb Dome stand on the river’s banks, a testament to what happened.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students, who belong to the computation skill research club at Fukuyama Technical High School, were born more than half a century after the bombing. Yuhi Nakagawa, 18, said he initially didn’t have much interest in what happened when the bombs were dropped; if anything, it was a topic he had avoided.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“When I was creating the buildings before the atomic bomb fell and after, I saw many photos of buildings that were gone. I really felt how scary atomic bombs can be,” he said. “So while creating this scenery, I felt it was really important to share this with others.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To recreate Hiroshima, the students studied old photographs and postcards and interviewed survivors of the bombing to hear their experiences and get their feedback on the VR footage. They used computer graphics software to add further details such as lighting and the natural wear and tear on building surfaces.\u003c/p>\n\u003carticle id=\"contentArea\" class=\" \">\n\u003cdiv class=\"articleBody\">\n\u003cp>“Those who knew the city very well tell us it’s done very well. They say it’s very nostalgic,” said Katsushi Hasegawa, a computer teacher who supervises the club. “Sometimes they start to reminisce about their memories from that time, and it really makes me glad that we created this.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The students are working through summer vacation in a classroom without air conditioning, as temperatures reach 95 degrees Fahrenheit. With the survivors aging, Hasegawa said, it’s a race against time.\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/article>\n\u003cdiv id=\"taboolaContainer\" class=\"taboolaContainer\">\n\u003cdiv id=\"taboola-below-article-text-links\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv id=\"taboola-below-article-thumbnails-2nd\" class=\" trc_related_container trc_spotlight_widget\">\u003c/div>\n\u003cdiv id=\"taboola-below-article-thumbnails\" class=\" trc_related_container trc_spotlight_widget tbl-feed-container tbl-feed-full-width\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"tbl-feed-header\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"trc-widget-footer\">\n\u003cdiv class=\"logoDiv link-adc \">\u003ca class=\"trc_desktop_adc_link trc_attribution_position_bottom\" href=\"https://popup.taboola.com/en/?template=colorbox&utm_source=associatedpress-apnews&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=thumbnails-feed-b-stream:Below%20Article%20Thumbnails%20%7C%20Card%202:\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u003cspan class=\"trc_adc_wrapper\"> \u003c/span>\u003cspan class=\"trc_logos_v_align\"> \u003c/span>\u003c/a>\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003c/div>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1928707/japanese-students-use-vr-to-recreate-hiroshima-bombing","authors":["byline_science_1928707"],"categories":["science_89","science_35","science_3151","science_3424","science_40"],"tags":["science_2254","science_192","science_461"],"featImg":"science_1928710","label":"source_science_1928707"},"science_1927766":{"type":"posts","id":"science_1927766","meta":{"index":"posts_1591205157","site":"science","id":"1927766","score":null,"sort":[1532391650000]},"guestAuthors":[],"slug":"state-funded-marijuana-study-could-lead-to-better-policing-on-roads","title":"California Will Pay You to Get High for Driving Study","publishDate":1532391650,"format":"standard","headTitle":"California Will Pay You to Get High for Driving Study | KQED","labelTerm":{},"content":"\u003cp>California wants to pay you to light up and drive. Sort of.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recreational use of marijuana has been legal in California since January but traffic laws are lagging behind. While current sobriety tests can detect the presence of marijuana in the driver’s system, they can’t test for impairment. That’s because it’s not currently known what level of THC — the psychoactive compound in marijuana called tetrahydrocannabinol — significantly impairs drivers.[contextly_sidebar id=”Fn8sDFZVNFPCdkyTV1gZUay5OsCyXqPl”]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To address the problem, the California legislature is funding a UC San Diego study that \u003ca href=\"https://www.cmcr.ucsd.edu/index.php/2015-11-20-20-52-15/active-studies/62-ab266\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">will determine how\u003c/a> pot affects driving performance and how soon after smoking pot is it safe to drive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers are recruiting 180 people for the study, which will consist of having participants smoke varying amounts of marijuana or a placebo and then participate in driving simulations and cognitive tests. Participants will be monitored for 5 to 6 hours after smoking and will be tested about every hour-and-a-half, plus have blood, saliva, and breath samples taken at regular intervals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not only looking at how impaired a driver is at different levels of smoking, but also how long that impairment lasts,” says Tom Marcotte, co-director of the UCSD’s Center for Medicinal Cannabis Research, which is conducting the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[ad fullwidth]\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A law that went into effect this year prohibits marijuana use by the driver or passengers but it is difficult to enforce because unlike alcohol, there is no established legal limit for driving while under the influence of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[emailsignup newslettername='science' align='right']Marcotte says that merely having THC in your system isn’t enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The gold standard for any sobriety test is whether the driver is impaired,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers at UC San Diego hope their findings will be used to draft clearer guidelines for police officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the case of a drunk driver, a breathalyzer or blood test is used to determine whether a driver has enough alcohol in their system to be impaired. But similar tools don’t exist for marijuana testing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While a blood test can detect the presence of marijuana, the lack of evidence for what constitutes impairment means the blood test alone isn’t helpful, according to Marcotte.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A device \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-marijuana-dui-20180322-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">that tests the driver’s saliva,\u003c/a> used by San Diego police, suffers from the same shortcoming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Current sobriety tests are good but they provide limited information on the impact of smoking on the driver’s performance,” says Marcotte.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>[contextly_sidebar id=”qqBiZKiwzZwruaM10tMA0qGYLd23a6Fu”]Right now, specially trained officers can perform cognitive tests and look for physical signs of marijuana-induced impairment during a traffic stop. But without an objective standard for determining impairment, it’s left wholly to the officer’s judgement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of subjectivity on the officers, and it puts a lot of pressure on them, in that moment, to determine what to do without having any forensic evidence to prove it,” Lou Shapiro, a Los Angeles criminal defense attorney,\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-marijuana-dui-20180322-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> told the\u003c/a> Los Angeles Times in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics of current methods, like cannabis entrepreneur Virgil Grant, worry that the lack of an objective standard could lead to increased racial profiling on the roads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a black man in America, I think that’s a no-brainer,” Grant told the Times. “If we left everything up to law enforcement in our community, we would be getting locked up at even more alarming rates.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study is expected to be completed in spring of 2019. In the future, researchers hope to also examine the effects of marijuana edibles on driving impairment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Edibles act differently in the body than smoking, which gets in the system more quickly,” says Marcotte. “Edibles take an hour or two to hit you and the effects lasts longer. So testing requires a different approach.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers have already recruited 100 participants for the study and \u003ca href=\"https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/AB266\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">are looking\u003c/a> for the final 80.\u003cbr>\n \u003c/p>\n\n","blocks":[],"excerpt":"California legalized recreational marijuana use this year but traffic laws have not kept up with the changes. A state funded study aims to determine what levels of psychoactive compound THC are enough to impair drivers. ","status":"publish","parent":0,"modified":1704927664,"stats":{"hasAudio":false,"hasVideo":false,"hasChartOrMap":false,"iframeSrcs":[],"hasGoogleForm":false,"hasGallery":false,"hasHearkenModule":false,"hasPolis":false,"paragraphCount":22,"wordCount":688},"headData":{"title":"California Will Pay You to Get High for Driving Study | KQED","description":"California legalized recreational marijuana use this year but traffic laws have not kept up with the changes. A state funded study aims to determine what levels of psychoactive compound THC are enough to impair drivers. ","ogTitle":"","ogDescription":"","ogImgId":"","twTitle":"","twDescription":"","twImgId":"","schema":{"@context":"http://schema.org","@type":"Article","headline":"California Will Pay You to Get High for Driving Study","datePublished":"2018-07-24T00:20:50.000Z","dateModified":"2024-01-10T23:01:04.000Z","image":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/KQED-OG-Image@1x.png"}},"source":"Health","sticky":false,"path":"/science/1927766/state-funded-marijuana-study-could-lead-to-better-policing-on-roads","audioTrackLength":null,"parsedContent":[{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003cp>California wants to pay you to light up and drive. Sort of.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Recreational use of marijuana has been legal in California since January but traffic laws are lagging behind. While current sobriety tests can detect the presence of marijuana in the driver’s system, they can’t test for impairment. That’s because it’s not currently known what level of THC — the psychoactive compound in marijuana called tetrahydrocannabinol — significantly impairs drivers.\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>To address the problem, the California legislature is funding a UC San Diego study that \u003ca href=\"https://www.cmcr.ucsd.edu/index.php/2015-11-20-20-52-15/active-studies/62-ab266\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">will determine how\u003c/a> pot affects driving performance and how soon after smoking pot is it safe to drive.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers are recruiting 180 people for the study, which will consist of having participants smoke varying amounts of marijuana or a placebo and then participate in driving simulations and cognitive tests. Participants will be monitored for 5 to 6 hours after smoking and will be tested about every hour-and-a-half, plus have blood, saliva, and breath samples taken at regular intervals.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“We are not only looking at how impaired a driver is at different levels of smoking, but also how long that impairment lasts,” says Tom Marcotte, co-director of the UCSD’s Center for Medicinal Cannabis Research, which is conducting the study.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"ad","attributes":{"named":{"label":"fullwidth"},"numeric":["fullwidth"]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A law that went into effect this year prohibits marijuana use by the driver or passengers but it is difficult to enforce because unlike alcohol, there is no established legal limit for driving while under the influence of marijuana.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003c/div>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"component","content":"","name":"emailsignup","attributes":{"named":{"newslettername":"science","align":"right","label":""},"numeric":[]}},{"type":"contentString","content":"\u003cdiv class=\"post-body\">\u003cp>Marcotte says that merely having THC in your system isn’t enough.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“The gold standard for any sobriety test is whether the driver is impaired,” he says.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers at UC San Diego hope their findings will be used to draft clearer guidelines for police officers.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>In the case of a drunk driver, a breathalyzer or blood test is used to determine whether a driver has enough alcohol in their system to be impaired. But similar tools don’t exist for marijuana testing.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>While a blood test can detect the presence of marijuana, the lack of evidence for what constitutes impairment means the blood test alone isn’t helpful, according to Marcotte.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>A device \u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-marijuana-dui-20180322-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">that tests the driver’s saliva,\u003c/a> used by San Diego police, suffers from the same shortcoming.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Current sobriety tests are good but they provide limited information on the impact of smoking on the driver’s performance,” says Marcotte.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>\u003c/p>\u003cp>Right now, specially trained officers can perform cognitive tests and look for physical signs of marijuana-induced impairment during a traffic stop. But without an objective standard for determining impairment, it’s left wholly to the officer’s judgement.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“There’s a lot of subjectivity on the officers, and it puts a lot of pressure on them, in that moment, to determine what to do without having any forensic evidence to prove it,” Lou Shapiro, a Los Angeles criminal defense attorney,\u003ca href=\"http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-marijuana-dui-20180322-story.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> told the\u003c/a> Los Angeles Times in March.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Critics of current methods, like cannabis entrepreneur Virgil Grant, worry that the lack of an objective standard could lead to increased racial profiling on the roads.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“As a black man in America, I think that’s a no-brainer,” Grant told the Times. “If we left everything up to law enforcement in our community, we would be getting locked up at even more alarming rates.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>The study is expected to be completed in spring of 2019. In the future, researchers hope to also examine the effects of marijuana edibles on driving impairment.\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>“Edibles act differently in the body than smoking, which gets in the system more quickly,” says Marcotte. “Edibles take an hour or two to hit you and the effects lasts longer. So testing requires a different approach.”\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>\u003c/p>\n\u003cp>Researchers have already recruited 100 participants for the study and \u003ca href=\"https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/AB266\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">are looking\u003c/a> for the final 80.\u003cbr>\n \u003c/p>\n\n\u003c/div>\u003c/p>","attributes":{"named":{},"numeric":[]}}],"link":"/science/1927766/state-funded-marijuana-study-could-lead-to-better-policing-on-roads","authors":["11428"],"categories":["science_39","science_3424","science_40"],"tags":["science_5181"],"featImg":"science_1927832","label":"source_science_1927766"}},"programsReducer":{"possible":{"id":"possible","title":"Possible","info":"Possible is hosted by entrepreneur Reid Hoffman and writer Aria Finger. Together in Possible, Hoffman and Finger lead enlightening discussions about building a brighter collective future. The show features interviews with visionary guests like Trevor Noah, Sam Altman and Janette Sadik-Khan. Possible paints an optimistic portrait of the world we can create through science, policy, business, art and our shared humanity. It asks: What if everything goes right for once? How can we get there? 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You can also visit the MindShift website for episodes and supplemental blog posts or tweet us \u003ca href=\"https://twitter.com/MindShiftKQED\">@MindShiftKQED\u003c/a> or visit us at \u003ca href=\"/mindshift\">MindShift.KQED.org\u003c/a>","imageSrc":"https://cdn.kqed.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Mindshift-Podcast-Tile-703x703-1.jpg","imageAlt":"KQED MindShift: How We Will Learn","officialWebsiteLink":"/mindshift/","meta":{"site":"news","source":"kqed","order":"2"},"link":"/podcasts/mindshift","subscribe":{"apple":"https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mindshift-podcast/id1078765985","google":"https://podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5tZWdhcGhvbmUuZm0vS1FJTkM1NzY0NjAwNDI5","npr":"https://www.npr.org/podcasts/464615685/mind-shift-podcast","stitcher":"https://www.stitcher.com/podcast/kqed/stories-teachers-share","spotify":"https://open.spotify.com/show/0MxSpNYZKNprFLCl7eEtyx"}},"morning-edition":{"id":"morning-edition","title":"Morning Edition","info":"\u003cem>Morning Edition\u003c/em> takes listeners around the country and the world with multi-faceted stories and commentaries every weekday. 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